SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ROKHLIN, V.A. - ROKHLOV, B.G.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: August 1, 2000
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

14
RohUn,.V. A. A three-dimensional manifold Is the bound-
ary of a four-dimensional one. Doklady Akad. Nauk
-
SSSR(N.S,) 61, 355-~357 (1951).
, (Russian)
The author 5'ketchLs a'proor'that-a conipact, connected, Z'
orientable-3-manifoldAP is homeonionAlic to the batindary
of some orientable 4-nionifold AV. Maiii(Old a And 110111co-
irphisms nm assumed to be:"smo6th " where "unwolb"
Inc
C ro
Is [lot defin d.) The indicated proof p cee6 in. three
(1) By a modifica tion of a a old construction due to M iesawl
-dinlell.
C ~ropositiou is correct WAP call he imbedded ill 5
'
and 02 In!
sional.euclidean space .~A:Two operations 01

OP) in obtained fr6m All by borinp out .1 1116.
'defined: 0
,
~ . t
and identifying the points,of the lx~llndin'g torus in
pairs a
mak6 a Klein bott1'%-O,(jf- n
is obtaii ed froni AP by

d in, y tori:with eaci':.
out tAvo tubes an atching the,boundar
other. Ilien (2) All mim-t liound it Oj(A13) do-eq. Fiiialil, p)
lay be transformed by a unite w0tienre of
an arbitrary MI n
0, into In Afil that c. in he fink-dilrd fil.,
, 0 n
s
a
t

able or not, is'
t
'
t
'L, d hat any conlpactj 3-inanifold, orient
the boundary of sonle 4-inallifold. (The annotince.] rchnftl
have been recently,obtained also by R. Thom [Colloque' de
Topologic,: Strassbourg, .1951, no. V] _nsing a diffe, -0-1
method. Thoin'spaperalso includes the generalu-tGO-11*01' 01
to higher dinwnsions.) R. It. rox (Princetoll-,.N.

0, US=/JkthqMtIcs Won-suclidean 11 MY 52
Geometry
"New Results of the Theory of Four-Dimensional
Wisnifolds," V. A. Rokhlin,
"Dok Ak wauk ssm" Vol 84, No 2, pp 221-224
Rokhl:Ln states that every oriented closed surface
can serve as the boundary of an oriented 3-dimn-
sional. manifold. Author states that he showed
earlier that every oriented closed 3-dimensional
manifold can serve as the boundary of an oriented
4-4imensional manifold. States that, for the
231269
4-dimensional manifold, a similar theorem in not
true; e.g., a complex projective plane cannot be
oriented. Gives the homological condition neces-
sary and sufficient for an oriented closed 5-di-
mentional manifold. Submitted by Acad A. N.
Ko1mgorov 14 Mar 52.
231T69

USSR/MathemUcs Topology, Cycles 21, My 52
"Intrinsic Definition of Characteristic Cycles of Pon-
tryagin," V. A. Rokhlin
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol LXXXIV, No 3, pp 449~452
Pontryagin fpontrjagin7 gave 2 equiv definitions of
characteristic cycles of a smooth oriented closed Mani-
iold: in the 1st characteristic cycles of manifold
Mk arise as homological invariants of tangential re-
flection of this manifold in manifold H(k,l) of ori-
ented k-dimensional subspaces of vector space Rk*l;
in the 2d, the characteristic cycles are cycles of
singularities of systems of vector fields given in Mk.
225T51
In the current article the author gives a simpler and
more effective intrinsic formulation, following .
B. Stiefel. and H.'Whitney. Submitted by Acad A. N. Kol-
mogorov 14 Mar 52.
225T51

USSR/Mathematics - Interior Homologies 11 Apr 53
"Interior Homologies," V. A. Rokhlin, Arkhangel'sk
Forestry Eng Inst im Kuytyshev
DAN SSSR, Vol 89, No 5, PP 759-792
An investigation continuing previous works of the
author (DAN SSBR, Vol 81, 35 (1951); Vol 84, 221
(1952)). Author shows that every oriented closed
3-dimensional manifold can serve as the boundary
of an oriented 4-dimensional manifold and gives the
homologic conditions necessary and sufficient for
an oriented closed 4-dimensional manifold to be
259MO
able to serve as the boundary of an oriented 5-
dimensional manifold. (See S. Chern, Ann of Math,
Vol 49, 3062 (1948).) Presented by Acad A. N.
Kolmogorov 18 Feb 53.

I I Li
SUBJECT USSR/MATHERATICS/Theory of functions CARD 1/2 PG - 830
AUTHOR ROCHLIN V.A.
TITLE Metrical classification of measurable functions.
PERIODICAL Uspechi mat.Nauk 12-,,- 2, 169-174 (1957)
reviewed 6/1957
Let f and ft be real functions being defined in Lebesgue spaces M and MI
(a Lebesgue space is a space beingisozzorphic to a line with a Lebesgue measurel
compare also Rochlin, Mat.Sbornik,n.Ser. 1, 107-150 (1949)). Let f and f,
be of a metric type if there exists an isomorphic mapping T of M onto N' and
a set NC.M of measure zero such that f I (T(x)) - f (z) for all xF, M-N. Now the
following metric invariants are introduceds
1) Let r be the measure of M, then let F f = Ff(z) - (^X,, where X. is the
set of all xe-M in which f(x)< z. Let further Zin be the totality of those
measurable sets AC M on which f assumes each of its values not more than n
times. Then let Ff,n(z) be the upper bound of the measures of all sets ke 2:n
which lie in X.. The introduced functions have the following properties:
A) F is a non-decreasing function which is defined on the whole straight line
and which is continuous from the left side. We have

Uspechi mat.Nauk 12, 2, 169-174 (1957) CARD 2/2 PG - 830
lim F(Z) - 0, lim F(Z) - 1~
z -)1 -00 z 4 +00
are non-decreasing functions which are defined on the whole straight
line and which are continuous from the left side. We have
~n(A) 'n+1
Y n+1(b)_7n(&) YO(A) - 01
where A-[a,b) andF(A) .-F(b)-F(a).
The following theorem of classification is proved: Two measurable functions
f and V being defined on Lebesgue spaces belong to the same metric type
then and only then if
Ff= Fff and F f,n - FfI,n (n-1,2939-)-
The functions F - F f and Fn a Ff,n (n-1,2,3t ... ) have the properties 1) and
B). For every system of functions F,F n with the properties A) and B) there
exists a function f being defined on a Lebesgue space such that
Ff= F and Ff,n 'Fn

AUTHOR ROKHLIN V.k.
TITLE '-On--Po-ntr-yi~gli-f-Charactei-isl-uic Classes.
(0 kharakteristicheskikh klassakh Pontryagina,
PERIODICAL Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,1957, Vol 113, Nr 2,
Received 6/1957
ABSTRACT
Card 1/2
PA - 30o9
-Russian)
pp 276-279 (U.S.S.R.)
Reviewed 6/1957
Primarily the status of the problem is shown and the competent pre-
publications are quoted. The main result of the present paper lies in the
fact thatthe class 54k(Mn) is topologically iavariab~e, even in the
case of n- 4k + 1. Especially PONTRYAGIN's class pi0i") of the five-di-
riensioRal manifold 116 (described in detail in the ext) is topological-
ly invariable. But this class can not be expressed b the invariables
Z
of the circle of the V-homologies of the manifolds M
Then follows the demonstration of the topological inv;riance of the class
64k (Mftk+'). Vk+2 and MI'*k+l here are to denote plain, compact, oriestab-
le manifolds, which are identical as topological manifolds. It has to
be proved here that S4k(k~k+l) is regarded qual to b (1( k*',). For this
purpose it is shown that the.acalar product: k e
(t;4k(M N*),' k) aad (s4k
(M,-fik+1),u,k) are identical. As is known., it is possible to transfer
the definition of the characteristical V-41assoe of PONTRYAGIN on son-
oriestable manifolds. The transition to orientable two-layer suporposi-
tions demonstrates that the classes d4k(Mk+3.) here remain topological-
ly invariable.
If a> 4 the class P4(mn) is not defined by the circle of the V-homolo-

On Pontryagin Characteristic Classes. PA - 3009
gies of the manifold Mn. Finally some properties of the classes z4k
(L'11C4-1) are defined.
Without illustrations.)
ASSOCIATION National Educational Institute IVANOVO
PMENTED BY KOLMOGGROV A.N,, Member of the Academy
SUBMITTED 26.6/-1956
AVAILABLE Library of Congress
Card 2/2

q- ~ AMWN, V, ~.; SHVJR?S, k. ,I.
The co"binsturtat inr&ria=e of PantrIagin el"ses. Dokl, AN SSU
UP no.3:1490-1693 NY 157, (NUIA 1018)
I ..-. u lhv a #m
. UtZwawwipkly gosudaretvenny7 pedagaglaheekty Inptit t. d t -
leac iOadealkais F.S. Alskeandrovym.
(TOP810a)

AUTHORSs Rokhlin, V. A., Shvarts, A. S.
2o-i14_,3-n/6o
TITLEs On the Combinatorial Invariance of the Pontryagin Classes
(0 kombinatornoy invariantnosti klassov Pontryagina)
PERIODICAL# Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,1957,Vol,114,1(r 3,ne-490-493(USSR)
ABSTRACTs The present paper proves the combinatorial invariance of the
reduced Pontryagin-classes p 4k' i.e. the characteristic
Pontryagin-classes whicli may be considered as classes of the
weak 17-homologies. The present paper is closely connected
with the paper by V. A. Rokhlin, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,
1957, Vollb.~' 113, Nr 2. When f is a continuous representation,
the corresponding homomorphisms of the groups of the V- and
A -homologies are designated by T* and N. Main theorems Let
Mn be smooth closed manifolds with the isomorphous C 1-tri-
0
angulations K and F. and P% Mn be an isomorphous re-
0 1 0 n
presentation which may be defined by a certain isomorphism
Card 113 between K0 and KV Then (p (Mn-)) - p (Mn) (k=1,2....
4k I 4k o

On the Combinat6rial Invariance of the Pontryagin Classes
2o_1i4-3_n/6o
applies. From this the following coro Ilary arises: When the
smooth closed orientable manifolds M4 , MI 1 have isomorphous
1 0
C -triangulations, at a suitable orientation they have equal
Pontryagin-numbers. From the main theorem follows: When the
main hypothesis of the combinatorial topology is correct,
the Pontrya-in-numbers are topologically invariant. When the
stronger main hypothesis is correct, the reduced Pontryagin-
-classes are topologically invariant. Then two lemmata are
given and proved, and after those the proof of the main theo-
rem iiL given. Finally the authors examine the manifolds
8 8 a
Bk and 7~' constructed by Milnor. I~ be the triangulation of
the second manifold obtained from a*certain C 1- triangulation
of the first manifold 8 is a formal manifold. Then the
L~
follovrinC; theorem is ;roved% At k * 1 (mod 7) the closed
orientable manifold L8 does not permit any smoothness and
.k
besides it is not internally homologuous to the smooth mani-
fold. The following corollary is obtaineds When the main ;
hypothesis of the combinatorial topology is the case, no 8
smoothness can be introduced into the topological mainfold Y~C_
Card 2/3 There are 8 references, 2 of which are Soviet and 6 Frenah.

20-114-3-LL/60
On the Combinatorial Invariance of the Pontryal-lin-Classes
ASSOCIATION: State PedagoLical Institute,Ivanovo (Ivanovskiy josudarstvennyy
pedagogicheskiy institut)
PRESENTED: February 2, 1957, by P. S. Aleksandrov, Member of the Academy
SUBMITTED: January 30, 1957
Card 3/3

W
im
pg~11-111 ~
-- -im
ROKHLINYI V-4..
'. ~ . ... - ~ '.. I - : " I -I...
Generators in ergodic theory. Vast. LGU 20 no.13a68-72 165. (MIRA l8s7)

R () j~U I T, i L" , I.,* . A .
, i I ifrl,;~ xn a
t-Mbecddin-,-7 of nonorientable three-di:,-ens-Onal man, -j
4'ive - - vQ -
--dimiension-al Fuelidean space. Dokl. AY, S-1-F, -160 no.3:
549-551 ja 65. 18:3)
1. Submitted lti--Iy 14, 1964.

I
ROKIM, V. A.
1)
Now examples of four-dimensional mardfolds. Dokl, j;5 35-S.R nc.21
273-276 ~~y 165. (MIRA 1& 5)
1. Lahingradskiy gcsudl~rstvennyy universitet Im. A.'; - -~--
Submitted Novembet 27, 1964~

of C,-l"COW'L~h ; .31T3 ot' coml-,ect c
it- 'A " ". Y)7-
T Zv,, :~,qr ~ ,V,, TI
'w

ROKHLIN, V. A.
Generatrices in ergodic theory. Vest. LGU 18 no.1:26-32 163.
(MIRA 16:1)
(Spaces, Generalized) (Entropy)

__ .
..~QKHLINO
Axiomatic determination of the entropy of a transformation vith
an invariant measure. Dokl.AN SSSR 148 no.43779-781 F #63.
1. Predstavleno a4demikom A.N.Kolmo5orovym. (MIRA 1634)
(Transformationa (Mathematics) (Entropy)

ROHLIN, V.A. [Ra~-hlin., V.A. 1; ARATO, Matyas [translator]
------------- :.-
New development in the theory of moderate projections. Hat kozl MTA
-12 no.4:339-360 162.

Aa'LA61,10V I L.N.3 ROKHLIN,,,.V.A. ---
Entropy of the skew product of transformations with an invariant
measure. Vest.ILU 17 no.7:5-13 162- OUPU 15:5)
(Transformations (Mathematics)) (Topology)

ROKHLIN, V.A.; SINAY, Ya.G.
Construction and properties of invariant measurable divisions.
Dokl. AN SSSR 141 no-5:1038-1041 D 161. (MIJUi 14:12)
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M.V. Lomonosova.
Predstavleno akademikom A.N. Kolmogorov.Ym.
(Transformations (Mathematic.-"'
(Differential invariants)

-- UOKIILIN, V.A.
Exact endowrphinm of Lebesgue space. Izv.AN SSSR.Ser.mat. 25
no-4.499-530 J1-Ag 161. (KM 14:7)
(Spaces, Generalized)

RULHLIN, V. A.
New pro&;ress in the theory of transformations with invariant
measure. Usp. mt. nauk 15 no.4:3-26 Jl-Ag 160.
(MIRA 13:9)
kTrane- or.TAt tons (16athematics))

84750
S/04 60/015/004/008/017XX
C1 11 YC222
AUTHOR: Rokhlin. V.A. P J~
TITLE: Fle-wProgress in the Theory of Transformations With Invariant Measure
PERIODICAL: Uspekhi matematicheskikh nauk, 1960, Vol.15, No.4, pp.3-26
TEXT: The paper originated in the author's lectures at the Conference on
Functional.Analysis (September 30, 1959) in Baku and in the Moscow
Mathematical Society (November 17, 1959). The author gives a survey on the
modern, chieffy -Soviet results of the ergodic theory, especially such
which have been treated in the author's seminar on the metric theory of
dynamic systems at the Moscow University. All papers mentioned in the
su.rvey.are..alxeady published. .
The..startin,g point of the development.were the results of Kolmogorov
(Ref.l,.2).obtained with the.aid-of the-theory of information, where the
notion oi.the entropy of a transformation was introduced. A somewhat LX/
changed useful definition of the.notion of the entropy of the automorphism
T is due to Ya.G.Sinay (Ref.11). Then the properties of.the entropy were
investigated by Sinay (Ref.11), Abramov (Ref.9912) and Rokhlin (Ref.13).
Theorems which admit a calculation of the entropy are due to the same
authors (Ref.13,14,15). Automorphisms with a zero-entropy and connections
between entropy and spectrum were also treated by the author (Ref.13) and
Card 1/2

S/042/60/015/004/008/017XX
0111/C222
New Progress in the Theory of Transformations With Invariant Measure
in (Ref.q)~ Beside of the automorphisms of Kolmogorov (Ref,l) and M.S.
Pinsker(Ref-17), in (Ref.16) the author investigated the strong endo-
morphisms. In some papers the different flows (quasiregular (Ref.1),
geodesic (Ref.21,22,23,24)) and their entropy was considered.
Finally the author formulates a large number of new problems, e.g.:
Has every ergodic automorphism a generator ? Is every factor-automorphism
of a Kolmogorov (,- quasiregular) automorphism a Kolmogorov automorphism
itself? Is the er~odic automorphism of a compact commutative group a
Kolmogorov automorphism? Has it.a positive entropy? Has every flow with a
positive entropy in its spectrum a countable multiple Lebesgue component?
The author mentions Gellfand. Formin, L.D.Yieshalkin and I.V.Girsanov.
There are 25 references: 20 Soviet, 2 German, 1 Japanese, 1 Polish and
1 American.
SUBMITTED: March 21, 1960
Card 2/2

16(1)
AUTHOR: Rok-h 1in, V. A. SOV/42-14-4-1/27
TITLE- The Theory of Inner Homologies
PERIODICAL: Uspekhi matematicheskikh nauk, 1959, Vol 14,Nr 4,pp 3-20 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The present paper is a representation of the lecture given by
the author in the Moscow Mathematical Society on December 2,1958-
I - characteristic classes of
I . Terta-4nology; 2. older results; 3.
Stiefel-Whitney and Ponti-yagin; 4- Pontryagin's theorems; 5. three-
and four-dimensional manifolds. The groups Zt~ and Qn; 6. and
7. results of Thom; 8. modern papers of the author Ref 17,22_7
Dold f ef 2o 7, Adach-'
9. papers of Averbukh Ref 24~
R f - L
I-Ref 25-7; 10. enumeration of some unE;olved pr'oblems. The
application of the theory of inner homologies is not mentioned
in the present paper.
There are 28 references, 11 olf which are Soviet, 5 American,
4 French, I Indian, 1 Chinese, 3 German, 1I Japapese, and 2 Swiss.
SUBMITTED: February 9., 1959
Card 1/-,

ROKHLIN, V.A.
Xntropy of metric automorphism. Dokl. AN SSSR 124 no-5:980-983
r 59. (MIRA 12:3)
l.Kolomenski.v pedagogicheakiy institut. rredstavlano akademikom
A.N. lolmogorovym.
(Functiona' analy-sis)

-16 k"-,- )
AUTMU11i V A. SOV120- '12& - 5- 5 A
TITLE On the EINTTOPY Ge Nffet-rltc A.-atiomorphisma (O-D erirropji

PERIODICALs Dc-jktaa.y Akadefw_-, nauii, SSSR,"9r;gV,,-L '2',Nr 5 LT
- 1~ /.,Pp 980-983 ( SSR)
ABSTRACTs The t:L:,es the notatiows s '14 i-3 a Lebesgue
S-1 1,h thc fveall:ctt~,~, C;~ cf --Its memmrsbl-s- sub-
se~_4, "A". fh,;~ of 1, !4 R11.1 1: c mo Ph.l.,3m.,3 I n Y*?,, the metric
A - B - AB
) 0, in Y, are two topologies.
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n. jr -W
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c;.Py a aa of n;A`Lor1--_k -is giv-en partly with and
Pa rsly im. t lao;-it e,9. s, LP,+ Z be the se-A elf de:7,omposi-
ct ~ he M i'te H < t>) . it is a

C-t ffcw Z a-:;
Card 0/2

On the Ent-ropy of Met.-Io Aut-omorphisma 2
e1 ", g, n I- , ther, it 1i
J IJ.m h (T, Pn) h(T)
n-)o~-.
wher-3 n(T.) = sup n(T, is the entropy of the sutomorphi.3m T;
'3
n-
h(T, lim , -'IH n n Tk It i5 Droved that
T T
n ->cn-
1)tT" -rz --:3 ao ----i zi,~ t o fi- r9 class, from which 'it
foll(;wz a.-P-:L.,j that th2 forumia defining the entropy of the
EL"Itomorph-k9m k~y kww~! limit, pas~3ages principally cannot be
simplifi,aj, - The~r~~ ani5 references.
ASSOCIATIONs Kolomenskiy pedagoglcbws~--'y -ina-tit-at 'K:)Irmna Pedagogical
Inst'. tja4 '-)
PREPSENTED3 Nc,7reimber -28, by A~N.,.
SUBMITTED? Nrj-.~-emt-e~- -28~ `95i~
Card

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J
k
44-1-261
TRANSLATION FROM: Referativnyy zhurnal, Matematika, 1957, Nr 1,
p 38 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Rokhlin,
TITLE: Characteristic Cycles of Smooth Manifolds
(Kharakteriatichyeakiye tsikly gladkikh
mhogoobraziy)
PERIODICAL: Tr- 3-90 Vaes. matem. s"yezda, 2 Moscow, AN SSSR,
1956, p 55
ABSTRACT: The worlm-of Stieffel, Whitney, Pontryggin, Chern
and other authors on the theory of characteristic
cycles is mentioned. It is pointed out that the
only complete result on the invariance of the .
characteristic cycles of Pontryagin (invariance ofthe
characteristic number of the 4th dimension ovi*n W ed
closed manifold) belong to the author and to Thom.
Card 1/1

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.
,_
i
'
*
*
tn. 105.5-7
4-(
pheny1-.?-indo1j-1)hn1yra1e, bi 195-202
(from dil. MR) =poud..to 78% free acid. in. 151.5~-2.5*
'
active plitnt-grairth W"tulant (root-growti;
The latt& was an

test), -Ph analog ivas weakly active unit the 2-Ph a
r
but the 3
2-tolyl derivs. werecquipletely inactive-, G, M. K.
P,

50)
AUTHORSi Knunyants, I. L., Gambaryan, N. P., SOV/74-27-12-1/4
Rokhlin, Ye. M. (Moscow)
TITLE: Carbenes (Karbeny) Compounds of Bivalent Carbon Occurring
in Intermediary Form in Organic Reactions (Soyedineniya
dvitkhvalentnogo ugleroda, promezhutochno obrazuyushchiyesya
v organicheskikh reaktsiyakh)
PERIODICAL: Uspekhi khimii, 1958, Vol 27, Nr 12, PP 1361 - 1436 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In this survey the authors made an attempt to deal thoroughly
with the data known from Dublications on the intermediary
formation of carbenes. In future the intermediary formation
of carbenes may be expected to be demonstrated in the case of
reactions of organic substances as well. The survey is
concluded with the discussion of the carbene structure. At
the moment it is not yet possible to say anything definite
about the electron state of the carbenes -- whether in
singlet or triplet state, In the former case they can really
be regarded as bases conjugate with carbon ions, in the latter
case as radicals, The data in the publications are extremely
contradictory. It frequently occurs that the individual
Card 1/4 authors draw different conclusions from one and the same

Carbenes. Compounds of Bivalent Carbon Occurring SOV/74.-27-12-1/4
as Intermediary Form in Organic Reactiona
condition. Approximative quantum-mechanical computations
lead, however, to the conclusion that the basic state of the
most simple carbene - methylene - is a triplet state, The
interest for carbenes was roused in connection with the work
carried out with carbene dihalides. It was proved that in the
case of an effect of bases on "haloforms" a separation of the
proton takes place. The '~'-_rihalogen methyl anion formed in
this connection is dec-omDosed into carbene dihalide and halogen
anion. As a result of its electrophilic nature carbene
dihalide enters a reactlon with a number of nucleophilic
reagents. In consequanc;e of the reaction of carbene dihalides
with olefins propane dihalides are formed. This new reaction
has found a wide field of application and makes various
cyclohexane derivatives accessible; among them also compounds
with a condensed system containing a cyclopropane cycle. It
is possible to explain the relative stability of carbenes by
means of the superposition of the following structures:
..'a lf~ X.
A\
C: and
Card 2/4
X/

Carbenes. Comoounds of Bivalent Carbon Occurring SOV/74-27-12-1/4
as Intermediary Form in Organic Reactions
The energy yield is, however. too small to guarantee a com-
plete stability of carbene dihalides as is the case with
carbon oxide or isonitrilene. In the case of free methylene
there is no such possibility; a shorter period of time, is,
however, permissible. Free methylene is formed as a result
of a thermal or photolytic separation of diazomethane or
ketene. Data concerning the intermediary formation of methy-
lene exist also with other reactions. In order to be able
to obtain a carbene from a compound with a tetravalent carbon
from the molecule of that compound, such an atom group must
be separated which is connected with the carbon atom by means
of two electron pairs. Such a reaction may be called an
oL-separation in the widest sense of the word. Thus it is
possible to obtain not only carbenes with only one carbon atom
but also substituted And complicated carbenes. Oxycarbenes
have been most thoroughly investigated, The relative stabilit
of oxycarbenes may be explained by an unseparated pair of
electrons in the "carbenell-carbon atom with the carbonyl
double binding. The carbene formation happens to be most
Card 3/4 unreliable in the synthesis of dimerolefins from halogen

Carbenes,, Compounds of Bivalent Carbon Occurring SOV/74-27-12-1/4
as Intermediary Form in Organic Reactions
derivati7es. The possibility of an d--separation of hydrogen
halide is proved by the investigation of hydrogen halide
separation of deuterc halides of the type RCD2CH2X and
RCH2CD2X, even if the hydrogen atom is in a position. The
ck -separation of hydrogen halide is often accompanied by a
process of regrouping which is in connection with the trans-
formation of both hydrogen or deuterium and various groups
connected with tht, 0-hydrocarbon atom. Finally it may,
however, be said that neither the geometric nor the electron
structure of carbenes, seems to be definitely investigated,
There are 545 references, 72 of which are Soviet.
Card 4/4

KNUNYf,NTS, I.L.; RAHLIN, Ye.M., GAMJdWAN, N.1'.; CIMURKOV, YU.A.,
- A- lng-Yung]
,~f Ch'
Fluorinated ketones. Bis(trifluoromethyl)glycolic acid . Kbim.
nauka i prom. 4 no.6.802-804 '59. (HI" 13:8)
1. Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akademli nau
SSSR.
(Glycolic acid)

-ROKHLIN, Ye.m.; GAMBARYAll. N.P.; CHEN' TSITT-YUN, [Ch'On Ctiling-y-8n];
-ZMlrfA!ITS, I.L., akademik
2-Phenyl-4-hexaflouoroisoprop.vlidne-5-oxazolone. Dokl. AN 5351 134
no.6:1367-1370 0 160. (MIRA 13:10)
1. Institut elementoorganicheakikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SSSR.
(Oxazolinone)

8604h
S/020/60/135/003/028/039
BO'6/BO54
AUTHORS: Rokhlin, Ye, M~,, Gambaryan, N, P-, and Knunyants, I. L.,j
1-ca-d -----ff re-raTr--
TITLE: Mobility of Fluorine Atoms in Derivatives of Benzamido
Hexafluoro Dimethyl Acrylic Acid 1\
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, ig6o, Vol. 135, No, 3,
PP. 613 - 616
TEXT: The authors report on their investigations of the saponification
of fluorine atoms of the triflucro methyl group in a-benzamido hexafluoro
dimethyl acrylic acid (1) and its derivatives. They proved that fluorine
atoms are very easily saponified7 In the reaction with a saturated
NaHCO5 solution at room temperature; (1) is transformed into the salt of
1--.benzam.ido-2-trifluoro-methyl-ethylene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (II). The
authors otate that (III), the esters of acid (I), behave similarly; but
2-pht~nyl-4.-.c-arbalkoxy--5-trifluoro-methyl-1;3,-oxazinones-6 (V) are also
f-:~rmed besides the acid esters (IV) of acid (II)- In 'the authors' opinion,
this is due to a cyclization of the intermediate acid fluorides (VI), By a
Card ',/4

8601j4
Mobility of Fluorine Atoms in Derivatives of S/020/60/135/003/028/039
Benzamido f[exafluoro Dimethyl Acrylic Acid BO!6/BO54
reaction of acid esters (IV) with diazomethane, the authors obtained
corresponding saturated esterss dimethyl ester (VII) and methyl-ethyl
ester (VIII). (VII) is also formed in the methylation of the' dicarboxylic
acid (II) with diazomethane, whereas (VIII) is formed by a reaction of
2--.php-nyl-4-carbethoxy-5-trifluoro-methyl-1,3-oxazinone-6 with methanol in
the presence of triethylamine. The saponification of the'trifluoro methyl
group in acid (I) and its derivatives proceeds easily, not only in
alkaline medium. When boiling ac'id (I) with the hydrochloric acid solution
of 2,4-.dinitro-phenyl hydrazine, the authors isolated the 2A-dinitro-
phenyl hydrazone of a-trifluoro-methyl malonic semialdehyde (X), In the
authors' opinion; this is due to a decarboxylation and saponification of
one of the trifluoro methyl groups. The authors explain the very easy
saponification of the trifluoro methyl group in acid (I) and its
derivatives by the conjugation of the C-F bonds not only with the
C==zC double bond but also with the unseparated electron pair of the
nitrogen atom. There are 4 references: 1 Soviet, 1 US, and 2 British.
Card 2/4
(V(s) QFf,

86044
B/020/60/135/003/028/039
B016/BO54
Us Cook
C=C
HOW NHCOCH3
(IV)
CF3 COOR CF& COOR
C C c c
CF3 NliCOC,%Ha COF NI-ICOCH,-;
Us COOR
c
a) R CHa
c0 N
40~ R C.~I-, 0 -C~
CoH3.
613

N.P.,; ROMILIN, Ye.1-1.
2-,'Lllle-rlyl-4-hexafliioroisoPrOPYl-5-be.r-zoylo)cyo----Lzole. Iz,.r. Ali SSSR.
Otd.khim.nauk no-5:924-926 My 162. (MMA 15: 'a)
1. Institut elementoor[tanicheskikh soyedineniy All SSSR
(oxazoi.e)

CrAMBARYAN, N.F.; ROK14LINA, Yel M... HYMAN, Yu.V.
React-ion of fluorl-nalued keltones with olef-Jns. izv. AN SSSR.
Ser. khim. no.8i]-466-1469 165. (MPA 18t9)
1. Insbitut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR.

KNUNYANTS, I.L.1 akademik; KOCIIARYAN, S.T.; CHEBURKOV, Yu.A.,- BARGAMOVA, M.T.;
ROHLIN, Ye.M.
Reversibel dehydrofluorination of 2--monohydroperfluoroJ,sobutane
and e-hydrohexafluoroisobutyric acid esters. Dokl. AN SSSR 165
no.4-827-830 D 165. (MIRA 18:12)
1. Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR.

IRIANY.A.N M.i K"W'ki.'A T I Y-FVA , (I.V. LOCI I EKE I J~~.r A7,'~%-~
7
li,B. KNUNYAN",
Yu ~,Lf-TARYAN N !,L! NA'
Y 0 c 11 i A T~ Y.-- IN'ST
F-71 .11 If 7;, 77-f-7
OGO M IN I
DAVn 07, V.A. T'S.
NY
Z P 1,01' 1 NL.T.; OKHMBYSTIN, O.Yu.; ~,;-~MMT
BLIMCH, K.J' .
T,etters to the editor. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser, khim.
1. Iyistltut ori~,-..,nicheskoy khini!-4 im.. N.D. Zelinsko,-,o U
(fr),- JTII
, anyan, Kordratlyeva, Lochinelis, Zav-,,alov, Kaverzn,~va).
2. Institut elementoorganichcs~kikh soyedizienj.y ANT SSSR (fol-
yan. I- ' ' ' I
Zeyfman, Gambaryan, Rinasyan, Knunyarits, Kochar- ',O~, li j I n
Kar-!hak, Fc)g")7,hin,, Davankov Zak~arlcln Okhlobyo~in, Semin,
Babushkina, Bill---vich) .

L 05171-6~ i~ WT(mj/EWP_.(d) 'im Jw RM
ACC NR: "IUUV/LY S&R-C-0 -COD__E'_:_ UR oo62/66/ooojO06/fO_~?__j1_06
I~IW MIANTS, 1. L., KOCWYAN, So To, ROKnIN, Ye-.Nt. Inst Ii.t-ute.of Heteroorganic
_46-
'Compounds, Aca nV qf'Sciences USSR (Institut elementoo-r-g-a-n Tceskikh sq_y_o_Ji_neniy
AN ~ 65M)
1'114obili~y of Hydropn Atoms in ~bnohydroperfluoroalkanes and Related Compounds.
Corimunication 2. 2-Monohydroperfluoroisobutane in the Michael Reactiod'
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Kh~icheskaya, No 6, 1966, pp
1057-lo62
Abstract: Thq synthetic utilization of the proton mobility of hydrogen atoms $
I
,in monohydroperfluoroalkanes, induced by the electron repelling action of the 1'
rperfluoroalky~ groups, was demonstrated for the first time. It was found that i
-triethylamine can be used successfully as the catalyst of the Michael reaction
''in the case of 2-monohydroperfluoroisobutane and related compounds. In the
presence of triethylamine, 2-monohydroperfluoroisabutane adds to acrylic Sys-
tems (acrylonitril6j,1methyl acrZlate,jand acrolein), yielding beta-(perfluoro-.
-..,tert-butyl) propionitrile, the methy]J ester of beta-(perfluoro-tert-butyl)
.:propion3*.c acid, and beta-(perfluoro-tert-butyl) propionaldehyde, which may be
,used as sources Vqr the synthesis of organic compounds containing the perfluoro-' ii
__.~ert-butyl grqup. asters of alpha-hydrohexafluoroisobutyric acid and trifluoro.
..methy1maloniq acid react analdgously, to form the corresponding beta-substi-
ttite'd pr,op'onitrilea. A reaction mechanism including intermediate formation of..
a,..cdxbanion, whi.ch'rpacts.with the activated double bondp is proposed.
Ca'r' d* 112 UDC: SQ-95 + 661-79329

----------
L b5l'l-*
7 67
ACC NR; 000729
C)
Origo' art,.' has: 9 formulos. ZJ-PRS: 37,02f
~OPICVAGSt; fluorinated organic compound. triethylanine
suB comit o7 suEm DATr..: 13bec65 ORIG REF: 002 OTH REFs..., 001

a
GAMBARYAN, N.P.; ROKHLIN, Ye.M.; ZEYFMAN, Ya.V.; KNIaNYANT', I.L.
Bis (triflororaethyl) ketene an-il. Izv. AN SSS. Ser. khim. no.4:
749-750 165. (MIRA 18:5)
1. Instilulit elementoorganicheskikii soyedineniy AN SSSR,
m

MINASYAN, R.B.-,_ROKIILI- GAMBARYAN, N.P.; ZEYFMAN, Yu.V.;
KNUNYANTS, I.L.
Bis (4.-rifluoromethyl) cyclodiazomethane. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. khim.
no.4:761 165. (MIRA 18:5)
1. Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR.

ROMILIN, Ye.M., "71YFMAN, Yu.V.;
7-,L~. ~ika~lernllc
Re ~jc t i o,-, trit~',hvl pliosrhite. DO AN
haxafluoroacatone
I b j OATI-IA
n.--.c,:ij,) -1358 Ap Ic-5.
ns u c men 11 r-,crg ~ n 'ith 's o-, ei ri.- ri v

ROMILI, lit,. y N.P.; KNUMANTS, I.L.
-- GAMBARYAN
Reaction between 2-phenyl-4-liexafluoroisioproylidene-5-
oxazolone and ketene. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. khim. no.11:1952-
1958 N 163. (MIRA 17:1)
1. Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR.

ROKHLIN,je.M., GAMBARYANY N.P.
N-benzoyl- P, P -bis-(trifluoromethyl)-dl-glutar-ic acid in
the Borodin reaction. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. khim. no.11:1959-
1966 N 163. (MIRA 17:1)
1. Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR.

HOULIN, Yu., podpolkov-nik
First experience and its lessons; noles of an inetructOr at a
military school. Vcen.vest. 43 no-1006,79 0 163. (MIRA 16t12)

ROKIMINAt E. YA.
E. Ya. Rokhlina, IrOr the Anato=f of the Potato Plant Affected With Mosaic-IJI-0
Diseases.." Materialy po MILkologii i Fitopatologii, vol. ^C, no. 2, 1?31, pp.
145-154. Y,.64.9 R0/2-1
SO: Sira Si 90-53, 15 Dee 1953

RMMINA, E. YA,
E. Ya. Rokhlina, "About the ReSistance of Cruciferss to Plasmodiophora brassicae,"
Biulleten' VII Vsesoiuznogo Slezda po Zashchity Rastenli v Leningrade 15-23
Noiabria 1932 Goda, no. 8, 1932, pp. 29-30. 423-92 V96
SO: Sira Si 90-53, 15 Dec 1953

on
-.OKHLINA, E.
(1--ladio ra3es of veasts and their practical significance," Vestn. rentgen, i
radiol., 11, 1932.

ROX111,111A, E. YA.
. ()I, ,ori-ouscoptibillLy of Crucifoi 0
tjo:l the Quo:~Ljn ae L
F- Ya. RoXil i na
Plasmod h Ra - 2, no. '2
lop ora bra.-Icap lilor.," TLI!~~o Zushch ItY 3,~ri ia _J 9
193", pp. P-31. 42-').(,;2 L54P
SO: Sira Si 9(~,-53, 15 Dec 1953

i
--),- ~~ 'I T -1 - , -
..U.- Z,.
"The sbruzt, ---:! of radio races of 3accharo.-rr~ce -
u -1, 1 , -s cereviseae XII with Amebo id- shared
3 1-7v. ADI 'I'S31
,ells,,Il - 1 11, P 327, 1934.

RC.I-":'T ITT kE
E. Ya. Rok~~Iina "Feaction of FIant Tissues to Viruses," in Abstracts of ReDorts
of tLe A--1 Union Conference oil the Study of Ultra-microbes --nd Fi-Itrable VL-a--=-s
Tl-/,18 December 19357-13~b-lishi-PE House of the Acade-my of Science USSR, M
oscow,
1935, pp. 12-13. 448.39 Ak1
SO: Sira Si 90-53, 15 Dec 1953

RMIIINA I El, YA.
E. Ya. Ro!-I-,Iina "On lome Peculiarities of Late Blight Resistant Potato Varieties,"
Rabot !Tauchz)o-Issledovate'l~lskof,,o Instituta Vartofellnogo F-hoziaistva, no. 4,
1935, pp. 85-95, 75.9 L54
SO: Sixa Sl 90-53, 15 Doe 1953

FM
ROKHLINA., E.Ya., doktor biologicheskikh nauk
Microflora of the intestines in elderly persons. Trudy LIETIV
no.4,.48-54 760. (MIRA- 1622)
(CERIATRICS) (INTESTnw-4acRoBiou)GY)

POXHUNA, E.Ya.;
Peculiarlty of fecal mircroflora In g,.qstrlc cancer, Trudy LKI
2:233-241 155 WRA 11:9)
1, Kafedra m1krbiologil (zav. - Prof. Y.N. Irosmodaulanskly)
Pervogo Leringrndskogo meditsinskogo instituta Ise-ii skadmika
I.F. Pavlova.
(STOKACH--CANCER)
(Mr,STINES.-BACTERIOLOGY)

T
Ac.rid-mir flegree of Doctnr of Rirdo,~I.cnl 'Jei-mces, ba~-,ed on her defene-,
29 Nuv-rher 1954, in tl:r., Council oll- the First, Leninvrad Med inst ineni
cf.' 'her ~-Iissertation enti-tIrld: "The Biololr-'cal AcMon of' F -arlon.,
n-- AfTw~ctprl b.,,r tl-,,e Vp~llur. nnJ the State :,f the Orgaanis7.11
Ac,ar'e7-i~c and/or titl,~: Doctnr :~f Sci~-,actnl
SO: Dec-sions of VAV
1,2 List no. 25, 10 Pec 541, E.,ml-leteril 1,110 SSSR,
TTr
-.,CI. Jpj~SPNY 5/,'--'

ROKHLINA, I.
Ensure a supply of unbreakable laboratory vessels to industrial
laboratories. Zav.lab. 25 no.2:249 ' 59. (MIRA 12:3)
1. Nacballnik laboratorii Tuymazinskogo gazobenzinnogo zavoda.
(Laboratories--Equipment and supplies)

ROKURIA, I,
C~eration of KhT-2M chromathermo graph. G.-7,. delo no-40' -38 16 4
0
(mim i'l -.7 )
1. niymaz-* iski-
il - y gazobenz-',.,o-,rTj za-vrod.

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to
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AID. 0
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ot, T
t es oll rot
VO-atal- -rvol to-rl is to-r
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0 -a0- tu~~
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ov~ ea
e--j P- O~ -bee'a a. els 0,11 o&%Irtl . 0r aci~t ,,re
0-1c -less O'r COL 5- ,,e
Sig t,,Ie Froz
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,re Y~Ds ol -,,,,Se -Cticle elqg- O'.re
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t-3. to 1-
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sy-S 9OlIrtl ,er, SY, s & 0
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k:~l e.-peol 5-a e 51
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trsq S'3- I.Ivstj v t~q
tae tf~e
jv~ 0~ ~OT
Otases jo-je&
T
212

ROKIf-1,11. LN A1. -- A .
Fast method for determining the mating cap~acjty of hydrocarbon
gases. Gaz. delo no.7:37-38 161+. (MIPU 17:8)
1. Tuymazinskiy gazobenzinovyy zavod.

I.T
ROULL"A, I.~I.
.Analyses of the absorbent and of unstable casing-head gasoline.
Guz.prom. 6 no-4:50-51 161. (MIRA 14:3)
(Gas, Natural) (10sorption)

ROPILINA 9 1.A.
Chromatographic analysis of petroleum gas. Gaz. delr. no.7z24-26 165.
(MTRJj 18:9)
1. Tilywazinskiy gazobenzinovyy zavod.

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.
-
.
-
0 '11"11116116 AID 02cef.t.fS .cf.
Ant&pai= bWWOM "ITOIN39 &V4 the bOrMOnr M
tile thyrow Pull 1401. mid
VS- caratene
X
U
711
00 CC .
,
,
11) to iffO in which azaindi are develsIonit delays meta-
morphofib; but lodum Wgr Imeaws In wt. D~ird thy- _WW
roid haplew awwomarphomis but products no increa.-w in wt.
ru t he Itrewom of I wd tbyrnM MITTS( there is it,) delay

0 0 in surtantorpbroje MW soute iucrtsw in wt., Imt nnt an
much as in the lar" recei-6as I ortIv. B. C. A.

J
A
=00
too
AIIII %I A 411411600CAI. LITF11411,11t CLASSIFICATION
SO Wo
no It'
U LAW.) .,1 3-1 '1.,
-A,
1 1 3 CW
1 11 If IT
It 11 11
o
a a
IF
f
1
0 a 0 0 0 0 is 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
,
0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IS 0 0 Soo** Is Sig 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 6
0 0 0 0 9 0 000 IS

I
ROMME:A, :4. L.
"Ro-search Lines in Vital MicroscoFfn, (P. 337) trj Rokhlina, 1-1. L.
SO: AdvArQes in ConteL3oprarv Bi.olofv (USPEKI9 SOM-HENN10I U01513II) Vol. V, No. 3 1936

-WWG tests a so 00-066-of
0 o
fwO:,O
4' 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0

A A I I 1 0 A ka l1u1ju1sm VIII if a
L 9 A-
1 1
1
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wI '
n 22 a 34 is J4 v a )0 JIMISidishumvp a 41 #1 is m a -E
LALL A
L a cc
p

0o -
--
-,
-
--
o
k-.A --k
tz i f-,.
-00

A

-00
0
The fffect of 1111111mutatious of th, "ife"al C09tes on the -00
0 4r! dowelopmeut M thO thy"11" 111 chick e"IN768. hl. 1" -00
00 J, N ~lwltf,klf
1 Id the a lfrout, 900
00 .3 1, Its 1,
4. "1611t'.il 111%~lojm. 44 M.-law
t3w f
bry"' isalkhm-.1 11.~- of the thytold
~V 00

:
1'eilig especially evident
1116 i,11111,41.41
-
br
h Goo
0 ~ em
.
.
y
S, A. Cnrson 600
00.1 xOo
410 Ali

0011 doo
2 600
00 Z 400
W 600

l

woo
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I. L'L' 1
11
u 11 AT 'A -r --- f-f- --f --I-- Ir-1-t-W -,-~ ft
no wfiqf Stan tiogown
-10 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Is 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0
0 & 0 0 Ole 0 00 0 0 0-0 0-0-0 0 Goo* 0 Goo* eq

isr- for W for W- 4r- W-W-W-v-
07* ow- 0 - Me 1~
0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 : :- -I- ~ : : a 0 0 410 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
4 12 1. 11 14 tits nailin amb 0 43
J- A L a P P .11- Y.i .!--A- 1. -AA 00, 1* Uj.A -I A A 4 4 t-
, ,, - - . ."I.,
of
00
00 t th VILO adlict ad carets" in an-immy pedust" bypsr- -41010
"rOMIS 18 PAPOING, Af. L. 11"blinis. 11,U. b". mej_
99.- rxP11. V. R. S. S. Zpdr. Ion. 1. -00
Cf. C. A. 31. "Jmi,itmtj"oF caro.
00 lene retarded tire hy1mthyrenais and rhocked no4ting.
00 f Certain frathrm arre jem &.sjo," when carotene W04
allitnini4jeresi draft When thyroi4fin aloor wag giVen. I Ile
00 ge"Will of the thy."161 glamf was rhtvke,l I'v. IhMndin
e* OnstolodicAl investiffations) whair with lit, It, of carocroc
or thYroidin along with carotene this rifect wA. Ab~-nt
moo
zo 0
00 3 roe
00 3 zoo
00 00
90 a**
00 see
ZOO
00 2
Of f see
Go,
00 S iredl
'it i
mi-1 -6 cW 0 0 4 1 is 01 2 a
~* ; 0-- -11 -;-i1 1, 1 i 11 f T 3 "
ty IILV69 Nit MEW PtUrt at a K&O a 1 1.
0 : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a e 6:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 00 00
0 1 000 a 0 0 1 0

v a a w v v r. . . . . . . . . . . .
W--i--00-0 00-0 0 0 0 0 0-4 4 00 a *if*.* Ww 0 0 0 f -lpt- . .
-jvw-
0 a 4141A.W11111114 Is 11A,111 21 OJAJS Av All it IS 1413 Adu Unkil 4j.j are
.1 L a vi.V-1-1-1 AA CC W tLit b

g
-00

The coffelation be~weec th* thy"Ad a" witaoin A. 00
M I.. R..khlma. PP.Qemej (U. S. S. It.) J, I
Chem. 1939, 1, W-IS. - A r,- I
frillft%ml tile alltaconkm lwl~n thvtu%itte
~ml umnin A (varotruc) and the NutelAt iml 1~t.cell the

'
lavrind, ovariv, and pituitary lxxly. C Sclu,iom )It tile
:
=00
W. A. M,
hvratwutic use of vitamin A are stated.
00 13: coo
00

=00

0 We 0
roe

;
I see
A; Z, NO 0
0
Lee
L A OtTALLURfKAL LITEAATt~OE CLASUPICATtOld &.1- too
4
J
oe*
S4"bo L, a- isl
1
r
S a ad 0 A I N a 9a a 3

u a &V -li
.1 .
41 K
9 .1 dme
o00 00 ov of go 0000 000 0a 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 410 060
,
A
;e 0 0 0 0 0 e, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *
00 00 0 010 00 00 0000 see 0 000 0 0 0
s
=

0 0 0 0 0 0 9
v it 14 a Ill 0 a
9 L 1; 1. 1 -1, P, I H r 6 At I I Ul IL 4_1 L
Or
A
0 he astagosistic -dois of thyrairlin and carouse an tM
:0 all sitsilamerpbods of asoleds. U11,L. lieft
1 38.
S. S. it.) 4, No. 2*-3m
Pro)"
00 (1 7Caroterve retard-i the thyrogenic stimulation of
eel metamorphosis. the retarding action being greater the
jArjrj the duar of camunt. The hilitololical structum
of the thyroid glandso(asolotts which had received thyruidin
and carotene Is identical with the structure of the thyroid
:41 glands of exulutts which had received only thyroldin.
0 thyroid glands of s"lils showing induced inclan orp, e
0
are in a State Of excitation. In the 2nd and 3:d s
00 of metamorphosis the excitation of the thyroid &land is
replaced by a slate of rest. The thyroid glands of Ambly-
stoma which result from the metamorphosis of asolotis
under the influence of thyroidin alone as well as from an
addn. of thyroidin and carotene are in a state of rest
(hyprifunction). The antagonistic action of thyroidin
anti carotene is expressird in their effect on metabolism:
c2rutene decrcas,-s the metabolism which had been in-
crvasedbythyroidin. This isconfirmed by a considerably
Urger gain in the wt. of axulotls that hall recrived thy-
ruidits and carotene as compared with axulotis that had
recrived thyroidin onlv. 50 reference.%. W. R. It.
1,111010,
1414
ILA
i I C%V
U Ml Slims') I ILI 0. A I
- I q Ot 1
14 a it lis Pill U n . So nd 0 0 a -1
0 0 le le Ole * *I* te 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0
41 0 0 0 0 0
it a 41 U 41 a a
*a
0
see
I :` 0 Ol
zoo
go
1:: ISO
e 9-9
0 0 0 0 a 0 a

0 0 0 0 0 0 4-0-0 W'~W-
'0 '0 'q '0 *
JT M ad V a 0 It M D id a M V X N
I &A M cc M M - i I d a
a A a L
00
so pesued at orke bul slc4ppr af the 1*1 P_Sase_Arhi~ dt%ap-
7 0 - Effect of the supraretial cortex ock the metsmorplioW d peered in:W) days. linpiantat ion (it thyroid into the &X01cKl
OOA the axolotl. M. I., Rokhtilta and 0. A. lletrovskaya. in thin -ries so" inerea,%ed mtes of Melotmurplivadis in 40%
i1r,444-my hxdVArjjj0j:4; Iii(likal); cf. C. A. 34, of the cawi and in3O% it was carried tothe 3rdlifter, The
N91.56-1111plaWA6011 of corlit,all tissur 'd ,
OOA an act out% tiecrmary for the advent of mctani am not
of r 00 an
-roid.
enwhion made Illerrof, calls lmth !:is due to the illy It is believed that in clurdecomposed
00 a Kmping the axo1ott itumered in a ~%usPrwiotl MO. frotti cortex within the axoWl the protcolytic enzymn beemse
t hi, t or freding the ctWtCX pr(pluct:ns only c'oPhthW- activated and the glutathione was wt free. Thisstimulated
094 mia. Ilse implantation of cortex livue dots not stimulate oxidation-reduction reactions, while the cortical honnone
the thyroid; rather it i"dum a hYPOlugictiotial state, had a retarding action. 73 references. C. S. filispirc,
004 2 liqla,111C that the thyrf,14 gland dr-ir, not take Part in The
008 lc talljorph, mi, rttiltill, ft.mrs the torict implantation.
OOZ Metallimphosis is a tracticna of the Larval masn, of the
aloUl in rr.~pun~r to the change of the ticid-bew balance
(Aits~y.tcni_ Nonnally this change in 1,11 is pruduced by
increvived thyroid activity. but in th6 cvv~-it is believed to
*0 0 Iw the result of the demispii. ul cortical tissue within the
00-3 6udy. It 6 distinguiAird froen the nonnal inetatuarphosis
OOV by the fact that it is intrusive only in the beginning and
then 6 retarded in action. This retardation is the result
00 a r tit the influcnt~- of the ctri" Itonnone, which is known
8 In supqr"* all inetaloilkats, slid to 11471IMS thyroid ac-
tivity. '11ircortiz from nointal while n1ire am UKWC 14-
ltclivr their threwit % ftom thyroitlectomized rijit-v (which
prilduced tudy exoplatfialmia) or the cortex from nakv led
thytozinc. Implawatimi of thyruid glarld fratu normal
mice in the axo1od ala brought abutit inetentorp"is at
j once. The maystrity 4A cLw% reached the 29nd plusave and
in at few cwws $lie priv"v was entirely completed. Ion-
11 of cortex front ittim felt thyroxine cauvrd a de-
orph~i, in 254/'a of the cas,-s. In WITo it &p-
see
COO
see
4`41111111111
400
see
woo
too
A MITALLURCICAL LITERATURE CL&SWOCATMW
via.. slv,.Ilv" Ile" 11"A"IF
143020 it a.. cat fai4iriest 03M I am Its I
I I a a p S 5 KA a
19 a rp If a it a a a a 4 a N I 'L a m IM I I a 0 1 W @I
oelfooooooooosooessoo0000000400*00000090
so 0 Ole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0

--, - . - 1
,_; - - ~ , -:, . 7 1 . . - . .
AT"I,-~ -1 Cin,.r ti. 0l ---Tor,3 an- lomits (Decom-,osition Pro-iuct of lli+amir,
_; - --u - I
Do~-. 30, " .'), "41.
"-n -1

a '24 '25 A' a M, rIl j3 U b M V Ill it C At 41 1) .0 are
11 11V 11 U 11 14
" ~-T-~TfMl
-I-J--L-! a k-, A a i k,
W, IPP011=1 .... ..
.4cctsSIS A" -
#Cr
A., Small). I-ee
oklitim-alad A. A Uh C Filed. dead. ifi. .00
N. S. S. 32. 17"IMI)(in ill-li-~O-Adwaln6tra-
-'q=
ill gzcwniw ame, of camew to eu; mkv pro- -00
du-d a I%vW" gem Upon t" to Mat Ovinim
wbkb in at. W/bro 4-04M
V!lis given with pndau a tuore interim goes"nok rear-
I
00 NMI wall ubwrvw. In Mkv, gino a PrehWinary 11"t- e0
nent A ho -v carsum delly for 6 days, the Impkantation of
90
pituitary glead5fron W MIS It Prollan treat
along
Inent produced a ku hwreowd gonadotrAlpic effect. Con- .00
clusion: Provitannis A (carotem) has a Amositixif!g in-
flueme an the g of the organism to the a"son of age
the gonadotropic hormone. Maurke M. Rath
ire*
logo
Piled
tie
4 MFTALL'jRGKAL LITERAftJOE CLASSWICA1100 be
t.jjoj -j, a., O-t 8JAIll CW. N. All
. -1-1 q . - 00
I An
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00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00000 0 :
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got
*q-
J.
Al
Sao
hd~ d asmim A "m as
"Ovis t=9" d so 4mmW1W an
U. I.- !M old A. A. Ondlem
~ttr. 78._ am
-R78.' -Wi9so. were in -
P11
k"M with m ammalmim d I bypophysk from: 1~ intmi
mg,"ims with A-eviumbiande. Chelm pip C620 m
showed ail art"v MP& famon. Town, vervivuls
!"- -
showed a - , dwrearapir manim.
HYPOPIRY- 1111011- R) 06W-n-*~ (2) raft pe dy
tfmtvd with CM640M m4 (3) rVAS UP NOR a vkomim A-
drfirictit dirt were trenspdawtval in the hamW musein a(
1"Imattirr mire to iduft their Aw am gwmbbwr,*.W
11YORStIO111 MIS PCOViNVAIdy
treat. th caramew Ammose a Very active somadmrpic
reactiom. Tbaw evei ir4h1paphy Immermamfering
with A-s,itambmis done less Somadiogropic anivity
thall the calltral pmp. "Wom W. Wood
IM;
k roe
=00
wee
21 roe
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Wes
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":vj,vm Kit Ra Katt irm bw n s xa
0 : : : : : 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 9 0;0
:T: Joe 0 0 o q 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L-
t 1 -
I I , ! .
"0f.%
-cf.
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;t 13 4 15 11 or N 10 37 amb b"ISN jolt U 11 J40 Ugulfs, .1 V11. $1
, - .
1, 1 1 1 -AA NO VE I
K I-

"Chanaes in the 3tructure of Suprarenal 6orte--- as Caused by Endocrine Glands" (p.224)
by MI.L. Rokhlina (Moscow)
30: Advances in Lk~jeiM Biology (Uspekhi ~ovreniennoi tiologii) Vol. XV, 1942, Lo.2

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ip off 00
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so
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I!Uml!A au UPWIIA SO UM 'gMpo p~qM*Naap
040. NXIS 00
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M4113 Ott 4101 dft aww.;, 16 0*

A I U C"
0, c D ff c AK L a a 0 11
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It" M. In. 10 . - --l-A- _-. 1-1, -,.-
'--P qt.R A- 01 U3AZ 2AIIJIV3
W! awn",.) apqa,-al 241 V! j PD'UMM3 iml aA"1;4
-,TTj.Rjw!3ajl.
'
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amaLia! divis
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P".1 PMnffOW3 aql 'SaAmmll *TWIq fnm-ujmr T",(
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p 00
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11 - ..
_JL I A AA av cc w Ujt 4__ fir
go
oo -00
-so
00 i-00
00
00
00 -00
go Hiotod*l action of citral and i-lonone. substances re-
lated to vitamin A. A. L FrO. A. 1,
00
00 Kaphri, awl R. A. Chkiiiliya, VeqRik (0.111.4. 27, No. -00
Cit fill -ho% %iff, frAltitr ett tfulle av -
00 heart ola frow, imitir.i pix iw,-4tow, 00
r:41,141 C..r, aild frOK legs, Flilwfealvd It"c virr, illow .00
09 JI;
p'll-11 dilmati.... at Il"MCO.,
00 -1%t'1 ;it bight,r W I ... %" ..f too
00 giv- t veatcr effect, while atrojoitie If ... v, t =00
00 t-nsI,iimfi-ill with 61rd. Tito contr.ii-file ellf-vt W
still'. tit Iti,itattlitle is cotnOctcli, c-asiacravirtl
Ily I: ltijkll) Slillt. Of CitrAl. CitrAl it 11.~.41%t coo
00
dtl,i. dum, vcwi routrActiou ill ctr Or h-g rxi,t4 : nwm
111. IgivrS ill oplMnits: eflt~-t (dilat'itioll). Offal m
11i:'ju,11101 Clifton. resnoves tilt cijustri,,t,,r actian if Arctj-
to W2,1M.10MI). Citral delfiriwd file Imirt it 1:
all't C(Xljjj(-r;lrt"I 1:~1.400)jixj !~,Jrj. if Iiii-
'Coo
t.smittc iii this res1wet. lOsisme a Oric.
lm.tlo. and W-ttiq,~v ,fr,~~t ml fri"( Ileart acti-l. Citral
*-- 1 -1 i
a Pbp .1 ill I fill.) rellioles the hi'l.ifilisir 11141I.-I-A s-111r.leti.,11
M.
I.,latt'l inte'lilic.
roe
=60
zoo
L I 114 1 "k ?ASIt. 11 &AII WP,
I It
R AV A0 Is
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lt 9
00 0 0 0 o 00 0 '00 ge 0,00 0 L 10.4
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L'.
-1,4 ~ L~ t --c -ac'arl Dacfrii%c-," I No. 1, 1W,9;
.L, r, , o ~ -U. - e '.) f t I i -- 1a .In - . I +
Dr. of T~~iol. Sci. I~nof.

~il-,!.!, ~ ; , . , :,. ],.
"New Ant.111i - citnul ".ind Bet'. lollillf:~ 110. 0", 19/0)
A . , 11 a-) V. I , -+ , -
Central Inst. , i---,Icn-i Gellr:gro--,Its,

USSR/N*dicine Geriatrics Dee 52
ltgiteniding the Duration of LJXe," Prof M. L.
Rokhlina Dr Biol Sci
"Fel'dBher i Akusherka" No 12, PP 3-10
C-,4 States US scientists engaged in inhuman activi-
ties and nefarious propaganda. In USSR, due to
very favorable conditions there are 30,000 PeoPle
vhose age exceeds 100 years. There are 2 kivds
(,:P old age, physiological (normal) and patho-
.logical, (premature). Pavlov's principles reveal
the causes for-premature old age, creating the
Possibility for successful efforts toward pro-
longing life. Pavlov and his pupils have es-
tablished that the nervous system, particularly
the cortex, the large hemispheres, and other
systems connected with them play a significant
part in the aging process. Pavlov stressed that
systematic mental or physical work causes no ex-
haustion of the nervous system. Celle of the cca-
.tex have limits to their capacity, however. Over-
exertion results in exhaustion azid breakdown of
rb-
higher nervous activity, accompanied by distuz
ances in the function of internal organs of the
organism. Conversely, malfunctioning of internal
organs has an adverse effect on -the nervous sya--
tem. Contrary to the idea of some capitalist
scientists, moderation will not prolong life if
it is practiced under unfavorable social condi-
tions.
(3) 237T5

IL I.:
OU. I
j I
9.1 a A
P^) 0 -

.!P
ace Z
-0,0 C-B
RAT
C3 a C!
"
'8
"a-UNR -ago
'
ES L
O
4)
LX
VON

R
.S 5 P
4;
q O'g
Vo=_ .-
4, a
:3 F

n e t'~ rTi- r ,u a,
US~.'R/Mediclne' P I ia rina c o L (.; gy FD-2515
Card, 1/1 Pub. 17-14/20
Nithol Rokhlina, M. L.
Amount of vitamin C in the tissues of the eye after its ad-
ministraticn by eiectrophoresis or by subconjunctival inliections
Z"_'riodical Byul eksp biol i med. 4, 511-58 Apr 1955
i~L.:_~~ract Investigated the efficacy of administration of vitamin C into t~ie
eye by electrophoresis and by subconjunctival injection. Compares
change in amount of vitamin C in the eye of guinea pigs after
above methods of administration. Photographs; table. Six refer-
ences, all USSR (5 since 1940).
"..--itution Scientific-Research Institute of Eye Diseases imeni Gel'mgollts
May 12, 1954 by B. A. Lavrov, Member or the Academy of Medical
Sciences.USSR
)17e 'Oj111111Vy

3,:nt~ i s t --, ~-s of r-h- course am; clilni c~- I as:, E, r- t-S 0:.'
rn.unic-depressi7(~ zzychosis in old age. Zhur. nevr. i ps-ikh.,
65 no.4:567-574 16r OMIRA 18:5~
1. Klinika psikhozov pozdnego vozrasta (zaveduyushchiy - doktor
red. nauk E.Ya. SLternberg) Institiata psikhiatrii AMIN SSSR, Mo2kva.
a

VANHCZK, J.; WCHEL, 0.; VOHNOUT, S.; ROHLING, S.
The control of humorally isolated circuits by means of Isotopes.
Rev. Czech. M. 3 no.4:337-340 1957.
1. Chair of Pharmacologyq Faculty of Paediatrics, Prague. Director:
Prof. H. Raskova -- Third Clinic of Internal Diseases, Faculty of
General Medicine, Prague, Director: Academician J. Charvat -- Institute
of Endocrinology. Prague. Director: K. Silink.
(KIDNEYS, physiol.
eff. of pituitrin on interoceptors of isolated perfused
cat kidney, mechanics & control of perfusion circuits.)
(PITRUITARY GIAND, POSTERIOR, hormones
pitruitrin. eff. on interoceptors of isolated perfused
cat kidney.)
(PXRFMION
mechanics & control of isolated perfuslon circuits)

VOIU'OljT,S.; R011MG,S.; MVELKA,J.
Dosimetric problems associated wilth the examination of thyroid
function by means of radioiodine. Rev. czech. med. 10 no.l:
17-30 164.
1. Research Institute of Erdocripology, Prague; director:
doc. K.Silink, M.D.

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State standard on gray iron castings. Lit.proizv. no.2:44- Y
,6o. (MI-1U. 13:5)
(Iron founding--Standards)

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RAPOPORT, S.A.; ISTOMINA, M.M.. nauchW sotrudnik: AQKE-W-Vz.-t--L-"
nauchnyy sotrudnik; BMIKA, G.V., nauchnyy sotrudnik.
Continuous process of producing sugar paste for confectioneries.
Trudy VKNII no.9:120-133 154. (NLRA 7:8)
(Confectionery) (Pastry)