SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT REHBINDER, P.A. - REBINDER, P.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001444520002-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: August 1, 2000
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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The nature of aqueous solutions of "to as surface-
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LBO measurmentS Of wittabilitY, Ots' mcdwds of
phySJC0CJjCMjc&j agalysis and evaluation Qf various tnat*
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keev and Fodorov CmcqnLbLg W autbogg- work on the
probleso of
yWcochoolwy ad I , pbomqna in the
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Itch'WOCY the rubbw. P. A. Rebindtr and V. Nfar- !-so
garitoy. Cdvu&ckOuc 4nd R.) 1937, No.
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thesis: -Tbe activity and activation
umon of the
1
of the filters of the rubber mixtures and the theory of .
1canIzAltion." P-A. Rchindrs- and V. W -00
me a .1 R..W, (t*. S. ;,R ) 1938, %,,. 4, :1 4i
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its Mv. Ita. t"S. V. M 1:.I,..V. lb-1.
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14. Yu. A. Klyachko- Ibid- 14- Iti. A. S.
(,alaww. Ibid. Iti,-Is. It. A. K;tKAU,;hvrjaia. Ibid -00
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Stratell. ~ Both ackv. mil Owk. wticts can efthaum th,
vi-osity of "ty, Sk. Atmot. fAirbalk it May. value owing to
10-J -Ysta. -W mptersvitn. Ofek add films sbo. vwy
low vigcvwty. P. H. Rathmam

S.,ILA *fTALLIJO&KAL LITERATURE CLASSIPKATJGP UZ

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of tannin Traperalkov.
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a Cow rf =i. 710. RVY S. 18. 423-4)(19618)(in
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111j), Tb"frf WIDO y of Na oleate films trachn
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(d'aK? hlww kw~ Ity deerrapri
In
Sr. 4h of the foom Incre4wo to x .00
coust. value as The cimarn. of siap Incres". After 22
bts. the brisht ri. coners. curve dI ANXII
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bubb-ks.- sfj~#.rd Stone
A to -S L A81TALLURGICIL LITIERATAME CLASSWICATM
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Dependence of allabilizatiou and wening of particlets sue-
panded in oil inodlurn an the quantity of surface-active 00
0 0ir substence Adeorbed. 11. K hoookovskif aikLL'_JJ4-Wud,j :00
00 Copript. rend, acad. sci. U. R. S. S. 18, .1,75 N00104 in
English); cf. C. 1. 31. MW- An inve,iiiiation of 01,
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~imt in . hyd-~Wn ... ~Lmt, -tli .90
0 0 ItAller. Sull"'Ashicr vatnt'll, i'llik vailli,11, yellow Vill.
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the vittinvnisAnd aliecliaoste ill itiol. o.aure if the pigntrut, 0 0
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,-Arlwn inediurn; the lAbilizatitall linsi: 6 rt-admi whto '00
06 2 no it me oleic acid can tw athorbed Ity the pigtoctiLs. A 81
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e~' ~ilnple relation exist, Isclivren the stabilizationand wetting -
of the piguirrit Imrticiv, and ill,- fluanlity of Oahiliz,r
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phylkochernical rijethod for the acceleration u( drilling
in fterfers to Rush water. P A. 140mallei
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The phystcel-chankleal fand"U1111kid Of abrad" the-
aouww of robbing wfam and of lablicalft a PMn
Sam. '~P.A* '11.v~.And 'N. N. Pctrom nsay%
41M-&
Xhim. Rtleral. Zhur. 19W. Me. 7. -7-At
premsures lubrication dogs not obey the Is
dynamic laws; beginaing with a certain
cer t t
cri
the aborasion coeff. twhich "I been cmanst. up to P0101)
t
Increases suddettly and belgins to be a luwt the PM-
Thi. I% caused by oi AWRAwscatini
24rjft~u t t
filins by the imbedding of IN against essch the'
and by the appearance of plank deformUsu ias in the out-
side Is of the lubsicating films. The Mtkal C"
7N7. the W. .1 be limit of plank flow jrluil
and can be increased consiticrahly by the introduction of
mtr~hcv-wive --betAwn into the lubricant. These sur.
f h he
a" - ad-
high
lubrocant is camed by Its high adsorption fidW
t I
The sadece lubricated. The decisive role of mol. t
Ph- at the bousulary of the metal and the sur-
ounding med;um was observed in the Proce"m of fine
cutting ci nittal-w. TW cutting procens is faciLiMed by
formtstion wA growill of micro ffacks in the metal, de-
crea,e of the coeff. of outer friction at the boundary ob-
ject-cwtting tool-%havings and increase n( the plastic Bow
of the njetal treated. Methods fort hewlect ion. compara.
fire evaluntims SO&COutrol of fuhricating-cut I ills liquitf,
am rrvi~v%4. There 6 observed an inernise in the di,-
PON Is act
ion of the surfave-wtive ubstancco chi if
n 'Ile
17.
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ZHI-,ACH, K.P. ; RIMUMMR, P.A.
"The Surface Activity of 11yirophilic Colloids" ; Zhur. Piz. Khim., 12, Ho. 1, 1939.
Coll oW o-::~lectro-chemicril Institute, AcadeW of Sciences U-53SR, Division of the sico-
chemistry of Dispersion Systems, Moscoi. RcrI 21 May 1938.
M Re-oort U-1613, 3 Jan. 1952.

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: , 'ROCISMS AMID POOPIOTSIS MOCE
got
a 11 2 a ad a is V x x a at a a a die*
000 Surfim ad" d Zhipcb
Ch.. 5
and P. A. Rabiedw. U. S. S. R.)
se A data an the formation of Pirfacr
Layers in Vistin. albusain, sepomin, uapcantb. stwcb
and aw &W als ist 20 sied 351 we Siven in the form of
got sudace-teamie4ime. w-r. curves. Tbeks(v,-r.)-rfunc-
fell tims for albumin am linear for conew. from 0.05 to 4.05-
The vrkKity cams. for the unhDol. reactions ywy with
the temp. and with the colloid concri. F. H. R.
000
00
got
METALL44SKAL WINAT1001 CLASSOCATION
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RLBINDER, P. A.
Stalin gecond '-rize of 100J.00 Rubles, 1941
Petr Alek3androvich Rebinder, corresponding member, Academy of Sciences U..SR; for the
scientific works, Znachenive fizikokhimi Ichnninheskom
cheskikh Rro sessov pjLm
razrushenii i obrabotke tverdvkh tel v tekhnike (The bignificanee of Physico-chemical
Processes in Mechanical 'j13integration-and Machining of Solids in Tezhnolo_gy), publi6hed
at the end of 1940, and Oblerrchenive deformatsii metallicheskikh monokristallov nod vlivan
adsor',tsii noverkhnostno-a_ktivnykh veshchesty (lhe Alleviation of Deformation of Metallic
1~bnocrystals under the Influence of Adsorption bv Surface-active Agents), published in 1941.
SO: AM Summax- 4.
y 62, 20 June 1952

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A 1 11 V a Gr u As mo;go
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1.lK1 I S K1 f
nil is Nt,
De"eaming the Wdnem of alrats by adding clieulticall
nopounda to the drUllootil; fluid thus Increasing the dr&Dlng
ca
'
. A. 14-4-hilirr, 1. A. Sl-mt-t an-I K V
velocity. 1
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tmil NaOll, CO., NjX0,. 110. -00
Cacl" sulfollsilic wid and its mIts, Saillonaplithrilic aridi
;still their Na umps. attif meidiC Lalo. c%pts. .4iow that -00
Iliv hAtillic- lot lhvic ~Irmtm If tile 1.4,1rrfl -00
;!::.1rm.AIl41 cullcli,,. a 11.1 1-011, and I lie 41tillind 'IN."I
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a~ ml-o. rif,"Ilve with fitticoosicaii-I atiliviltit,-, Nat'll %ill%
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moo,
z ilica. Auhydrites are be,,t w,irkol
willh NaCl, CaCl.

! alld AW1. part Ivor hu It, lit I lie caw of hravy 4ycr-agvp,mi)
0 Alld ill 11... .4 "1.1v will. .I
'
J it
! It',. Li rifilAw lit Ow 11111c,imw aml

go - it Witiclix (lie oil trull itm 11111ch 111tilugli chem. A'si'm -111

0 the walls. lit counstercial drillint, IICI and acithe AICL
will lie neirtralized raphily by tire mull. finnihirt ilicii
Cacls and thit, alfcciiiiV. tile quality a ilic liar,litc-
depie-w. Smlllle"Ihjh~ lye (W%) awl milf,maphlb,nit-
I"trol'.11111 &,.Ill. (I L";.) When Atoplir'l w twl.41. 11111'.0"It,
fullitutima, and thololultv-, ..h'll tile 'tial'a liv :0 'loo aull
"
o

l
R
, ornp. llardite~~ of SiO,, 6 (Imteawlt t~l 7(11:; fly
0
,
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11,ill
P11-01"te. of Na, r4orticolarly tile willo- allil I)Ytiw
ph,"phatt, it% cotictm.. lit L-21-,. Acidic hudw- d-
I
p,c_w. Am al..x IkA by I lie .11 illillog mild'; thral"orpli ... I
'
AL. vt--(-Iytr, i, ititwit hlwvc, 'I
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Copper ofevi lvljjl;#ns of re
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REBINDER, P. A.
"Adhesive,* Yu. L. Margolina, P. A. Rebinder Pat 58 138(USSR), 31 Oct.
1940. (SEE; Inst. Insect/k~ ~-i. in Ya. V. Samoylov)
SO: U-237/49, 8 April 1949

R H, ~ -:3 6
"Adsorption-Beds in Dispersed Systems." X.,.*II On the Influence of Mste,ials with arr
Active Border-Coi~tact on the IJurability of the Coagulation of Individual DeDO,-itS.
Acta Pii~7s Vol. XIII No. 1, 1940.
Inst Otor Colloid n(~ Electchem of the Acad. Scs.of the LISSR Lab. for Phys Chem. of
Disperse s.-jn~tems, %scow.

03
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b3, gap* homposm 4"Mazo,
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Adearpdae layers is dimpoem "saw ZXUL Iffed
of starteme-eirdoos sabstumm sm So rAbIlity of thoo
.
hi
Ai
d P
m
R
w
r
r .
k
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), 1:
Be h'-d W. A. at, 116J') Is trilukrd to 31". by
kelting the screw into the munple. The practicsfyield
value of 3-16% clossels of muXtoin.sotearate wool laurate
as Juactioas of tim, temp.. rate of temp. change and
the effect tbaeon of foreign substances were dttd. Non -
wdam-active substances wth as carbamide, maltow.
Ole benteml NaOH mad NsCI imerem the stremph of the
coaseb; stufact active mbstasm touch as pbead. aniline,
00 4r aluMim, Bos, bexyl, bqnyl and octyl ales. decreaft it.
th
id
h
t
h i
i
M
er
e
t
e grea
s umm rap
decrease
n arengt
-4CP9*TIZI
,.DI-
asymnictry of the added subatance. F. H. R. 3
ASs.&LK mCT&LL#JMGKAL LITIROURE CL&SSIFKATICOO
lic, 0)".
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to At a a It 9 it U cc (C 41
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all U111104mv are 41 malm
wed 61 mufave-awre oubstmam Oil M*cb&akw prop-
a Age a64 (imosodem of amp comple. V. Nt,)kicvqkil anti
Ir %et~ -Compf. remol. *tod. sti. 11. R. S. S. 20, 4X-
hi~l min Hmsl6h).--Tlw effect of mWove-artivr sllh~
tdtwvs such as alliphatit alcv.. phruol and Amillur un Or
rr-%LitAnce to abear u4cossels (curds of No stcarate and
laurate was detd. At low concrts.. the addns. incr~ssed
the strength of the cWtiv, whereas higher mricun. %~u~l a
marked decrease. complete tiqutfaction Potactitu" vkvur.
ing. %fixed No laumtc awl strarate CIIIIII 31110ard ICIS
mistame to *hear then those of either pure ubmath~.
The effects are attributed toadjorptionon thesoap inicro-
crystals. A. 0. Allen
S L A 44 MOSIDWA& LIMATUR CLANSWATIMIN
- - -
tube" .10 4** Got
Pro .84 m
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SUS44CO PbODOMerts in plillrolturn-liltr&tion p"KVSM,
M. Kmakov, 1(chtn'tr-Aud K~ F Zinchcrik.,
_
a-d ?, R
, is. vi:l
I.I., M . ..... I. .... ~ ...t -.'l.

Is A,$-
.14 " fun't lost I.( pre-mit, J)j sizv of the quAlit

r, paiticks. Tile rxl;ts. itichitkd; the filtiAtion throull

try tittArtit of WeAtcr. III A It'All"4;r IWIUM vkIvIvAtul "i It
t
0 givirn FxtiAt-mm, antl -A the retrolcurn it.%.If. (2) thr rti.
itation thructith clux tz. wt tud prcvi~.u,ly with water, .I
A notilk.1jr liquid. vi a llkw. of the li'llsid And tile I~It-
I'mil, And of thr Iwoolcum; 43) tile h1111414"I of VAl..f
Outou&h quarts wett"t perviimitly with as utat;k4ar licluttl

"all 4 ttli%t, of this liquid and Elie ptut: JvtIv
k-mil. 'W
Atth tile pore llctruleutts. The. face of filtration thittugh
fly quails %As %anAlIvIr fm the 1vto,-Intin. owing lo
114
.
Im'Ur surface-acti'm cnntx,rwnt4. The rmt, ,( fijt,41..n
for wutcr through qu,trrx pr--i-us1V -vt" with a hydro.
.-Art.m liquid im-ma-A a4 the r~,Uiity of the uh~tarxv~ in
Ot, 11,11tid wt-rv tedo,,tif. 11--t, thC rAIC I;( fiICIACMn
h(pild, thl'oligh .31.1t2 previ~xl,ly 'Arlird
Kith w.1,.t inciva-I a, Illr Ift'latity of the- liquid, in-

'Ica,c-d. tj-rt,t,d,,n the
I it
W,i~ ot atWwpti,.u-,oI,,j1cd Uvffs on tht: quartz ~urtztcc

7
thr,migh thR -it of collauf
fortuati, so( tonsidcratitc thtcknv~~.
at*
00

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: 303 We% -a
94""" ft
in now. dW -6m" two I,
P- A- RebbWW MW To. B.- Arm. C.,w 0
?t". she". AM-a(I"o).-Ttseadmorp- -00
tk SWAK- grestly n*k'M
their Mnbm, and rMiciftift- J - g. 0*0
was frivesdifitted by filvdinig do Ofth. of WAwn.
Wons of the nk-k In Hf, or a trowe, after
rumplessift Mitrifuging,
nw mat. vino bwad"ry to tow the the I
000
wasdctd- There is a vtry marked doxesse in the ortrtgth
of the sediment -ben my amall quatities of Wdncss rr.
ducers (N&CI, MSM AICI.) ars, added to the 11.0 in
which a pure quarts sediment is formed. The decrease Is
the more effective the greater is the vakney of the cation.
Sucrose abo causes a decrease In strength. The theory is
that adsorption decreases the cohesion between particles. 7 to
The thickest L*id Alm between gralm anti hence the
greatest look of sediment occu" w6Z then is the Nos
$M&Ut3tCOWktiMefieCt,QthWdWpjtK Isrelated so
to PePtizati0c. Further Increase Itt the town. of electro.
lyte leads to a ditcrease In the thickness of the &(f*wtxd
filin, with conorquent itterraw in strength. U.C.P.A. woe
469
slain
AGIALLUO&KAL 1.1"11141101111 CLASWICATON
914M 10-49nv
11114so glo o"W 014 GILASI OK 0-1 IS%
q . I . 0, 1, is 4 '1 V a 9 A
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ccatribwu~ to the Ih cd On b&k d
1 11 almd in M, =0 "d *A ftrmlk~
In lh~ nbdin& P. A. KnumD=. N. N. S"z-
mxvimA, AmD Ilk A. Ntxmy#A,-70ZMl:fn~. JtakAy
Kbi. loss. i W. A 44d. AIA S-S-SA a ISW 1041 pp.
IV - tM. Kkim Rojeral. Zkxp,, 4 19123 i 194 1). M. lio.

OR 0 * _04-44--i0
i-ii ~Ippl ~fWArf-I _10--co I W
16 ty 'I 'j I J1 V a 1' 33 26 V X A S 31 11 IJ U S M V X P Ad 41 412 13 14 0 0
A 11 Q _L_.L AL 14"? Q n $ T, V !-J. A-1-Jo 04 V. M U I.A I L ~L .~;_A_ ~- " ' ' JL)
00 A
x
0 Viscoeity of dih~ sydms =a Stroctare formatim.
A. R Akad. Namb S.S.S.R., Ollid. Teth. I-so
0 Aili smmar"iya. Soveskhomic Vyaskoni ZA&
JpZ~
rft~~g
ak.
dk6,A i KoUoid R4StrOF0V (COd- On V&KOdty Of "W"i"
And Cntlfj,bd s&ts.) 1. 36144o(1041).-Crit. review. par-
tiCUlAfly of Ru%m.n work. literature references.
N. Thcm%
:0
J!
At..$L- OCTALLURGKAL LITfX.U*E CLASIWICATIGM
~b u
,;% W t7 0 Is a is ff a Ig x If it if it x
O;o 0 0 * 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a
Cle 0 q f 0 0 to 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
E-277'~-r_
2.9 Q- III
'W
U* n I is a 0 w so 0 a (I ~I I T
o 0
0 0

A I
it
III A -A4~1 Ilk
Strotiltoll -Not#
&OA d
mum IN so do* p"Oft at am "MON -N,-
P.
omps, true. Aca. Sd. U.R.S.S.;A
of stremob of a in a liqmid in dm to iM Activv liqxid 1-00
(undly Ow solub=cm . rWhe Imbsommel psmstratialf lawfift tM crystal
into the predestructim mak ie.. the amw 1141011116 W411111011 190
of tuicro-cr~ buctleffe. ban smade -00
with alka, to invastipme the of adombed
.mbstanceg on the eMak deforamatiom of a trywak. and to 11indout -00
whaum fte pr -a N I-, mose could form in an dbotic rtgKM-
Youam's modufas 04 the streff0h all tM Mm in H.0 decrease -00
00 -;'S ago
09 4ofnimmi 00 Mfbw-wdvw -bstAws 'a
OhO uslull-IN. tM11 ONO 01110fig A=00
VOW11
f
44 wifib Wear"We utom us UNWO. Fully '40
0 elastic defurammUms increase caiwwawy (0--ow an&? 11fo -00
6~1 same a"tional whan Hp is ambatitaud for aq. solutiom
of sudkee-activu substances. Tbia ban bass proved for pare
,,,, do am wift On
00 tion of astaraw shwholls 5
effect increases am- up it of bumakwoes. it
has oleo beem Poolt 6111:111111 about by 4#0
dw ma;*==
t7d =1 the O"bodal 9t9
were rommoved. The 11-241111t in an active liquid is 60*
rewim fradmally. fmrmm it be is' -that the Liquid
peamauti*w Ow crpC"tbr=L: wAtro-awks of thelm
destruc low. A. J. .
bee
004
C- .19 too
06-=! too@
A S S L A METALLURGICAL LITERItURC CL-SSWICATICO C-r- 12000
Ire 0
It (w QW.- 11,
W TV- J* 0
T a a V ZA pw 0 It 0 1 N 0 'a 1,
u a A I ze An L S V
p it It 0, to a if 9 a of a if Is one

I'. j,
IWAR" ap"MMM" In " "h wMaw of adias Of won
MM 11, Rob I G A , Ab ,and S, J. Voiler (Comp. fwad. Acad.
lqci. U.R.S. I. presence of artive Siol, 601%
11;~
.1 Na-Wadlew rubb;~"(411~41i2141 FQ) do-glop a Continuoul
I in
structure. Even with (Si0s) - 744% Lbsce Is an Opproclable
increase in yield val. and anomalous 9. Inactive fillens (ground
C&CCs. mw*AWto. art1walm) bove so I", ,-
It Is pXWbtthat beakles transhning the I
state saf to Alma, wUkv Use powsticla act as ceatm for can -
tinuous otinecture forrasstiort by adlontig polymer chains under th~
action of tbo adsorolor P Work P"wenow of 11.0 is)
the SiOs inhibits structurn formation. Structure formation also
occurs In wis prepared in light petroleum and CHCI, C. H. H.

A I - - ,1 , I, ; n. ! - 4 :-Lr-v~' -re
").-forilation ot, sinrlo-cr7;stals oC nuit.-Is f cilitat,-- 1
activo subsua,c(i,;. P. Rehinder, V. I. lichtmn, an-i V. i.~.
Ao;;.
ard
:;t.n,:; ; oil im.1-1-:doll III
o I 1 0:3 po '. vc I....
t,io ;,:rfice--ic!tivt- :ju~ -.4ance alonf- ml,-ro-cracks, an! 1--;ds
tri- : in r-livr -i-ttia.
i,.,r -,Aiorpt,~on of ;urfaota-
"Llslenniko.. (Compt.
Zn
solut
'hia bo Ion
to a i-i Oloc-
L. .'. " .

Reed of allde-plaw arlentatilm In miafh~-~ of Un on their
aborptiun-pfomow deforcution. 1.1, lklumll .1thi 1'. 101,111,11,,
Sm U.M.S_%. 11141. 32. 1:10-13U. Ilw
stv It Sit ffwm~ rv.fak 4II'Mim thIm.
1~ ma,
jolwUllgrill" ul the prmw of plawmilo dolormailun Ili dirrults
J-4
-IV ~C/ 11.4;*_

mW&Wim d Sormoun of
aWsWe Oda. Adswpdn Jaywo is Ampme sydmL K. s-,rwj.,-
Ing at Na it a jmphtll~lw -ill. mumial ,11
t -Ulphonlti-d -1,ti r lul an- studied, dild Irgum. w
1.,t emist-Is and ~,l ,11. ~jre pl,,ttl-& 1lj,jw1,it% Iit.i ;ir,-
Im-11drd MW dlsi;tm". ~-A. 004 All, ,~XVM, -111.11"111K
-nJv to 1-11.1 oil- . fkri,d~-b-%-f uj-
tl--- tl+14kv , , .-11 L,- 1~, ~, .
Ivill'; 1.0.1 1.-
.,-ttlug l4u.fululm"t "1 .6 1111-141
tilt'. an ~liiul.~[ ix:curs Ily a phase inversion pnx:ms at A Lrit. [I 1,(J..
%k Is j an ejiiul~l is JjJuW with 1120 Ifir "Cess ij) 3ntd%. bettlilic
J.-ta, Iml It"Ill t1w ulltmlt~. and ccudc~c t" droplet.. th'. J ,11
1"Flill-11 *1111ultan-usiv &CUUR as an cmuWber. A. J,

REBINDER, P. A.
a50/2480 (Hardness reducers in drilling. A physicochemical method of facilitating
the mechanical destruction of rocks during drilling)
PONIZITELI TVERWSTI V BURENII. FIZIKOiiKHIMICHESKII METOD OBLEGCH--,.NIIA ~ =._:ANICE:SXOGrO
RAZRUSHETIIA TVERDYM GORNYKE POROD PRI BURa-TII, Moscow-Leningrad, 1944. 199 pages

bui~~jr.Aor ot
Col I oi le-Electrochf..~~:i !ca 1 inr;[,itwo, of
LC~11-11CUd(,ai ~nalysir. of French Challe as a ~aterial.ll Iz.
Nau". Otiel. Tekh. Nauk. No. 12, 19-,.',1,.
Bfi-:52059U19

F la- 111 W - W W W W- W W- W W -
0 RA A)INJI nil 'v U ill 11 0 at a 41
A _s" p a 11-J-1 A"., I L_ AA 0 CC W d
Fit -0 loill "Om 1..t, It. fit;
/f ZI
eon Anomalous viaccialty of lubricants at low tempersturOG.
go Structure ~mechanlcal properties 11. A
it. M,-Liev,kit _Aad Vs.k
11"gli'lav'kayll, alld V.
,tS.S.R_ Old& 1ekh. X'114k. INji. Vask"I 1"Iti.1613.
00 p.. l'v4iJ-l, Zk,Jk-.1.i i Rj,k,,,.m
0 O-E ...... iv m S.,Itss.~ 2,
173 71ll"I;; Pirolr-- fl-ml,-nl 43, -'nw
-ff-t .'f mlrfa.-vtiv~ .." lb~ I .... itind yidd
0013 vahl' 8, ~Rpf-~l i'l cm.. .- 'Rtulml with a
-1111ACI 441" t~fll.%islblg 14 2 M411. 0( INUU111il %a% Ill 111.1filivi
063 mincritil itil. Tetruacetyl-aminquihim i,xiii1c and %trarutt~ zoo
44 Illullivalcut metal, mich a, ill Al. Fh. aud Mit wt-rv nitirc z
efft-clivelfutilParaflow.
IhCVUIIIC4)ff; lArilffamllmjt~rvvt-r~l lh6lcn.h,j,,y. A ZOO
00 v,
impk 1-i .,it tit, pr-n- J 3 1 tdc-
rhain, wilb it 1H)Ijr gnitip, i% givi-ii bor luith thv dmrraw
ices
and the ittvmwc. Richard Wietx-
1:00
[see
ft !zoo
woo
A 18 - I L A .1 TALLtJR_GlC_A__L_ LITE114T.1 ILA11119CATION ftoo
f CIOQ,
av "lla"i
Uill Aw to 11; 1 r I
K K t[ a,KOf it it K it I ra I W_.
Ito o00 00 00 .1120
_~Oiliir i0
00 0 9 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ole 0~
Ze 0* 0 0 0 9 00 0 see 0 a oleo 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 ;
60669 00
0,

:0
0 sa
U
b~04- Iffmiw Ii 11W Adecided. reduction in harcinto remilts
A.A.A~."Rmmfi~%6If- wbm adsorption tak" piece on ; We
Ve"tregn. ad .11W.- (190) eft" re for b4b vubm :ft2m= ;=mably
French), d. C.A. b.It= lrapow vader thew
(in
37. 2931. SM-Tims . ;taloa Is adnIndmed or
do u(solids of various types (e~.g.. p Isi comiditions. results an interpreted by smeass of the
wills an elft-trolyte mAn. .,in , - I - of microd"Ures. in can embryoule. that develop
tjw 4
pot Tin a a radt at the dtkmation of the sAL Tbo reversible
kdarhm
ential at the cry"! Is farmwo Of much nkrallexam, whick SMtaVA-
of hwdom or extensibility vi. potential Is
to the dectrocsipwary cwve kft I Sur-
for tke I MIM
in bardum
terfoxv lIg-clectrolyte. The ibis U~w cause the red
hardness and W the tension corresponding to wed by ; the adlarbed mob. penetrate
tions arv obtained when the surface 6 not c to am t action of their surface premosm.
charge. either Poo. or neg., appHW by attaching a to The nbewyed clectrocapillary effects are due to the torma
the tlec-trolyte, decrtsimes the hardness in the d tim of look double layers an the internal surfacts *( the
re0on; this ftefesse corresponds to the decreau in surtme Ammem amer the orifices. The miation of the hardness at
teasion in electrucapilbry expts. Addiss. at org. marface- pywite with Use of NaCl. at const. applied mufact
active agents (e.g., Octyl SIC., VAMYIIC rAd) very tM polerintiono corresponds to the results foeind previously
Imn of the charge- vs. -resistance to ddmmtiw com In for roclLs isad nonmetallic minerals. Thc torn, of three
!t eray exactly sualogow to their effact on The clectrocepil- curvem for pyrite abo" the Insportam Of the thkkww of
the diffitee part of the dodge layer suid of its decrease with
the . of electrolyte in the microfissures. The electro-
'4 =effect In delwassf0ty ma be used " the bob
M. . AhW .1 Mg. the kl..*Uy . .1
ejd~r tals. T. H. Dunkttbwgw
MIALLURGICAL LITINATURI CLAUSPICATHIN
Blow f1w"Ims TO clew 40"Jaw
saftoal -A woco mt. COT am 8111121 dm d"T Lit
1 .0 a A S a v
ss sm Aw ma, All; 4.9 4'9 9.9 W- a 19 'a
0 O'o 04 0-0 0 0 0 9 0 *1 0' 0
4 0 0 01
0l: ; -0
a * * a 0 di 0 0 0 0 0 -* 0 ow 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0
'00
-06
0046
"00
000
a**
-100
000
as*
moo
*go
606
`So*

10 i! -f..;
0
A
419 A
00,
00
--
Ud the A6,irw 4166-
4sWW
00
oet ]POfIN I S. Vs. V4W and P. A.-Behisdor.
i
U
R
S
S
ff
34"
c
W
w)(I
. sc
.
.
.
.
.
n
owpl. f"d. "
.
(
** ENO*)--Tbe doodc I 'S , of thilotropic sawa-
:0 slow and cdkMd sabe. am be InvemigaW by means of
bat all' mim xt" to 2,
an a
candeft of a two
m.
p
gko that in sumpamied hom a quartz spring. a
004 ; the OWN to be investigated, and a motor for
00 It ;

0
6 at my givM displamoorat of the
the =t=d= d an spin
pkft is road with a , . The uItiouste showing
000 strm is the cansuskels CA the phitt and
=t I
dwastages, of the app. we semi-
Shape at
%3
0 tivity. ow of temp. , - I, and broad range of coo-
:
0 visteacks that can bit isvudWed. The klartics of thizo-
at a chly susposition was sWird by detg.
the sb-dm h - at varying times. starting
with a suspemsion In an dlhwbwy had bma de-
Mroy.,ed- H. K. Livingston
0-~~
ANITALLUNSICAL LlTl~AVM CLAUNFICATIMIS
flaw S10,41tv. VIGO f"Iftv
talova Hit Gov. 40 I"All IW env 01
U Is AV 10 At IF ad
W-1 49 K is
it
* 0 0 000 69006 a a
00606009040 0 0 40 400 0 0. 0000000 0 6
0
me&
102001
see
see
J;0*
coo
200
00*
,200
Me*

6 Co.'s .0 .1 2-11-8 a- 8-~A ,a" V

43 a a
J9 J1 is a is A U 0 is a a 41 a
'
A L~ SLA-1 A. vapor on yd a ob e I I .
Con In'
11-i. L I don"llitri o? water
ud"es, S. Ya. Mier. 11. A. He nd L.
-
n
Gol'ilroberit. fimil, atud. irf~
4ple seo. leth.
.. " .1 -00
0 M6, 1 W-44tt Ru"Itut)-twintitution of drstq, emidt,ti.
' -449

0 hation I
the tivusl filin condensation of wairr vsol-,r
ur
uisnirptive hydrophotristation of (hr- turtallic
throuzh
00 cooiing surface its Stearn tUrbillett HURY sUbsiAntidUY fin-
00 prove the exchange of heat; eaten. leads to is ratio of the
'
rat" of drop and Miss condematinn from to 1.3
, *00
a!.. C'Wrespooding to lotemsification -4 the heat exclusup- front
3 it) 10 litum LiYcLctlvv anti strible hydrupbobization van G41
1~ obt.ismf with cheaunorbed uhsterwes of ih, tys, . 1 -00
a thoatims volirctors; the miss. anti. nect,,ary is gi,.ro 1-%
SMI.S.N where S - surface arek 4 the coniJcts%cr. S, L -041
f ... its. area of I mol. in -aid. layer. JI - mol. -t.. N '00
Avogadro', no. Esslits. %ere tuade with an app. of 4 01
'25 111
in disi
l
lon
wall thi
b
W
k
I
=90
go M.
ur-
u
ts
111m.
m.,
c
g,
i
i
d
h
th clecir
eate
$loss.. w
mlly
outer glass, jackr1% Aw the qog
~mtrr valxw. o tit varit,os level.. %wti~motv
.t- -vulmi.u. 0&-~tion~ '~Stiimenl it, '61r. th, coo
xintact angle 0 by projecting the prohle of tire drop. the goo
tleirrm of hydrophobistation being exprm%cd by Z - I -
v- 0, with Z - 6-1 torrespooding to rise lintit of hyfrolOn.-
biLation. liefoec the expis., the trivial surface had
*
' goo
I,gtcnw%l with IU- m4m"ti It N
08' N4011. at"I N
d.V(W'.
Vmulstd tit spindle ,it ani nAphtheste somp. and inercipt".
benvothiazole proved to be the best hydrophobizing agent4.
a, mea-wred by the duration I of the peristanct: of the ef-
(~-t (If'o his.); K ainyl2anthate in ts! medium v,flicterwy goo

-Z
1'
tt - 7A hr*.): turbine vil is weak (11) his.). The tran,~
111111111
tion front filsil to drop "Mden%ation in gradual, thrrr being
&it hitcrtnediatr stage of mized-type condem-Ation before
outright hydrophtthirAtion Is established. The effect (4
a concts. is illustratt,d by K isobutylstanthAte: 0.061, 0.01,
11). 75, W Ism.; that i4,0.1%isoptimum;
1
I L A .
itiltial a we" X). JR), l(K), IM. On brass. slumtsistrous

W rV111110ions of tilifirrut (its with al-id noaps gave effects lant.

' ' I i
-
- --
Z'
i 7, oil; IM hrs. N. Thms `a' 24' 't 1

- .. -i I I
'
'
I " I il
An 1 0 m W I V a 9 A 0
1
1 -
2 9 1
-
I
4 11
;
'it,
~ ;' ; ! "
It I"
4
~
;C
t
"I ~11
to C, 0 'r * #t
*10
'O
o 1* 0 go o 0 0 009000 0
0 00 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 -0- 0 0 SLA 110-0~qLg_* 0 0 so* evege
oisee/ ~/

- - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - _'_ - - - - . - a, . . . . . a . . . a . a a a a 9 a
WWWWW-We WWWW_WWWrWWWW
I pea 0. T 0 11 lips Tf, 11 11 Is JA 11
11 1 j0 6 C
A.-L-Ak $is M~W IL4,L- k A
Pt.,
ANO -CPI-11ti -PI-
d
06
40
00
00
a it
* "
09
09
410
ftyakodemli:W investigation of the coaliq ability of
litletitle Is -11 metale. .W. A. Pletess"a and P. A.
Rebinder. BaU. "ad. it U.R.S.S., C1=39 J6. Ityk.
1%6, 1823-9(in Russian).-Cylindrical steeJ samples 30
cm. long, diam. I cm., were placed in an elea. furnace
with one end (machined fiat) protruding. the liquid in-
vestigated was allowed to drip at a known rate V (3.5,
7.0. and 16.7 cc./min.) on the gat end and the temp. I
of the bar, right behind the drop,-ooled flattened end.
measured with a thermccoulsk as a function of time
for various init ial tem pa. to of the rod, 470. 434. and X%
I
a stationary const.-temp. state wait reachted in 4-5 min
On cooling with water, I falls sharply within the first do-
ow,
IM sec.: 1% electrolyte 301113- (N&-Co-- N&OB-00 III
no difference from pure water. However, 0.2 and 1.0%
Na okate "ns. show an entirely different behavior. At
V - 3.5, it - 471) and 434', the liquid does not wet
the metal at all. consequently, cooling can only pro.
ceed through a Yapor layer anti Is extremely skaw; the t-r
curve is nearly hmizontal. For S. - 350', the Same
effect prevails during the first 100 sec.; as sow as I
350% the spheroidal envelope is broken and cooling be-
comes suddenly as fast as it was with pure water in the
Initial stag". From 4 - 470% V - 4.3, a 0.01% Na
oleate sobs. cools mom slowly than water during the first 170
V *cc., down to M' where the 2 curves intersect. after
which the cooling rate biecouses faster with the 0.01% Na
okate than with water; the latter effect is due to better
wetting. In terms of V, from i. - 470% 0.2% Na oleate
tz has on cooling effect at V- 3.4_b9t does cool the metal
A I a . S L A METALLURGbCAL_LITE#ATU41[ CLASSIFICATION
]a.,
_7 V_
I., tr IT It
'T.

at 7.0 cc-/min. and even faster at 16.7, while pure water

cools at any V, at about the same rate for V - 7 and 16.7; , -

16.7
the I % Na oleatc sobS. exerts a cooling effect only at

10
words,
cc./min.. none at a slower rate of dripping; in other
the spheroidal condition is only disturbed at at least V - 7 01111
anti 1 6.7 cc./min., for the 0.2 and the I cc Na oleate, resp. -00
From any of the 3 :*, solar M cooled somewhat faster
at V - 15 than at 5 cc./min. but still mom slowty than lee
water at 42 cc./min.; there is no indication o(a sphertsidAl
state at the givrn (too low) 1. The practical Lonclumon 6
=

l
that when a stir facc -act ivr soln. is used for cooli I in
l ode
e
metal cutting, to emurc better wetting. the rate of fe
ding ;:o 0
must be sufficiently high to prevent "abbahment of a
d
d
f
h
h
=00
ence o
t
e
e
spheroid.&I envelope. Curves show t
epen
iate of cooling on time And on the rate of flow of cooling goo
liquiil. It is notewoIthy that water is sittAt effective as

f i
i
h
h
h
fi
=
09
ts contact w
t
e
e very
rst 3ttiges o
t
coolbig liquid in t
metal while 0.2 and 170 Na oltatc have only a significant Z coo
and wasparably rapid effect at sufficiently high f It g
rates. N. Tboa
JA
I xx An I S 9 1W 0 9 1
Igoe
IE-z-
lee
IN 5 a a

K2 1EDER 3 ~ . 'K.
Inst. Physical Chem., Aca,'. Sci. USSR, (-1946-)
"Colloid SusDension of Clay in Water as Lubricatinp and Cooling Liquids in the Deep
Drawing of ~Letals," Iz. Alk. NaiLk, Ottlel Tekh. Nauk, Nol 4, 1946.

ell; ~nu
j:j tij~D CLit,,L-*,-,, e conc.
is
r i,:-, rl-,ro an cr e: a a e t Y ur, j en

0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0- 0 O-W-W W-W- W--w- I I __O_
obj1*46060*00009*0 0 0000 , 1 0
j j I I I - ; 1 12 11 it q it I it A I Z? x a a V x x If a it it a Is 11 M 30 4 it 42 13 0
A 4 L ZL ~L I I ~ , 1111-M L
1! " 41
00
- C/) 0
00 The t*gW&Ad*ff 14 dtit SWILW1111M at liquid dto" IS
0: Al the spheraidall Plata. N. A. Pkiteneva and 11.,A
hitolerj1pt. Phy,%. Client, Arad. Sci. U.SS Ot
0 Pk~s. Claw. (11,31 R ) 20 961-72(19*1) (lit Rlt*sian).
-Uquid drot" "a ~~ in an Inifentation in a brit
steel plate and the time v a( their coinplete evalm, wnq
&Ad.atiliffeirenttemps. The time ris small (of the crdry~,
of I sec.) as long as the lemp. of the plate iq considerably
09 alJove the b.p. Fq, but below an Int"val Tt to Tir. AV
T, r %twts to r1w. rrachn a max. at rt, arld then Smilu-
ally decreases. The IntcrVid ri - rt coin= only a
few deare". T, is 2W* for 11,0. MCI* fur 1, 3-it.
*0 0 for Ctitylertir glycol, 11W far M-C,11,011 2W, for io.
*0 0 C.H,,Olj, 175' for CJI,, 330' for MINA, 315- for ,-
N11,C.H.CHs, and 145* for CHCl,. For the last 0 sub-
4111111 11 125 T., approx. The value of T, is inde-
00 pientictat of the *ixc a( the drop but dcpcn& on the rough-
nem of the metal surface. Above 7J. r is proportional to
0 the radius r of the drop. E.g.. r for 11,0 was at 275' 93
ec. aud 146 Sec. for , - OASS and cJn.. resp.: at
4w- the ratic, r,#, was 424-44S sec./crit. The max. ratio
for a Nubstartm getictilly incrcaws -ith the Latent beat cif
"Paritaticift of this wt"tancc. it t* 160. 170, :.,)4. 2W.
310. And W for i-o-C-JIL1011, C~11., C[ICI,, n-C.11TOll.
anti 11,0, iesp. it is cited. that the %-Apor Min
-sts during the evapit. is atx)Ut U X
j an which the drop n
10-1 Cm. thick for 11,0. C.H.. anti McOll. 1. 1. B.
-0 0
-00
-00
-00
4104111
see
Mee
too
T 7
9 IN D A3 4
it 1 St K it zt it a -U,
~Xtk
a 0 ee 0 S S 0 vo-, ILA

I& "Ile J1 111 13
FAIL 13-1141~ 1 -L-- 0, A L- L- -.L--.
2 It I k Lt-A I- L--W
A ii .--S " " - M
1. CS
.0.0 P-~Ipl . .. ....
0 Effect of surface-active substance* on evzp~witiovi Of
0 water drops in the sphefoldalstatt. N.A.Mirtenevaand
P, A. R.bindcr.. J. Phys. Ch,.. (V.S.S.R.) 20, 97,1-9
(It, 16) cf. preceding ah,tr. -Addn. of 1.01~,
00 of p-crc%W lowLred T, and ri of HrO by %c-,"W degrm anti
rai,ed vir of 11,0 front WO to 630. Addn. of Sa ofratr
Of a 'tabifitrd mincial oil vinuNion ol'Of itnj.*,ihIr tile
0411 dirlo.of themoc r, i4nce the drop milwirad into a lens tk-f,nr
111111PICtit. 1.1 tll~ InItAliCe, tile tittle 1.
040 twt.,vii depiuition of the drop and its spreading was drut.
zoo
00 r, anti 1*1 of dil. soap solos. and emuhiclus wrm luwvr than
tho,e of 11,0, still Wow, T. of IW the ratio r./r ltas ago
itreater than r,'r for water. Abovr 7-g for IllO ~.!, -a, goo
Ifer than. r/? of 11,0. A rtnukion
equ4j to. or -111A
halt VAIll" F,. r,. and vs/r nearly equal to th~ of will". to 0
And lutwe coned. einuhiam hAd XICAtef I*, and I*, Alld
unaller r./r valuct. For Na ofesir "im. (0.01-0.1%)
the ratio ft/rdi,tinctly inciteawd Aith r. IcveraIpWibIr fto
..Pl.nati- .1 th- eff~t% arlt di-U-1. 1. 1. It.
QW a
me 0
-0,1L Lill
3- 1- -V 'rL Al a 3 11
A I dm4;
it to 3, 11. 0 00 go o!
;* 0 0 0 0 0 * o a 0 0 00
0 o q 0:0 0 o 0 q 9 0 0 090 00 0 010 * 0'. 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0l/
40 0 0 0 go 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * III to * APA 0 0 0 * *

'000 0 a 0 4--o-e-t &-w-e-w-W W-w-w- . I - - 't A 8 a D * . I ~ . - ~ - ,
;j 14 :1 It r
It Al
17
11
0 l
i j 1
46 'S a X J, V Is 11 13 IS M a IF W. it 42 A t id 4,80
A Q I.- r 9 4. 1--r.,-V CC-M-CE 4, 1 --,-L- . 4 __-L , o -A - , -1
4. -00
1.1< it[
Relations governing thc poration of 11' ulds in the
$pheroidal st&W 1. utjd~T_A_ RN;Iiz .
0 Pk vsi,.him. 21, WI-77(igifi)

0 iit Satic rclatwu~ gu%cruing the evalin. of
l
i
h
id
l
t
t
( d
b
l
j
sph.-ioi-1.0 sut, I, attauml mt reaching a misin va Ixw

0
5i
- lit t
Icto
a
a
e
yttit I~i
tr
t
e sp
pule Ittjits& ~)
a jwrv,s,utc tlwut I'lat tit f(w liquids of the first gToup and
00 7 it mwmg.,tt,l " ttli tht: obyvt of riticidatual; the phy,i- LN! 3." AtIll. Its tho- ol the ~otul. An analv~i, of the I-so
00 It ofthr
' .1,1,eildvim of III, little, of,trol-k-4
-00
w file ,plit-toulil -titc z,
liquid, ci-I ill iml.d wrlijug. IitT.t,tjI r.ollitil-ti tiw i,mI...j,ofthc h-t,A mfW,ur-
00 Imat"I - tbc tit. tit ~1 T,Iktjl ill hich the litill, of thu Us- fill%% % I lie invar mitt t- ,f I lit funt-Ittlar, 1? -00
11.141lix 11,1110 1, t).1, (Iont file Iwatt'l Illetal btarface by
l
h
i
I fil
f
d it- R

*0 l
pre.
m o
-t
. Val-[ u
c
.1 ("Im"
"t I-Imi Ill.- Imul and Ille Implid
Jil-I '0111 drop, ;it I ;l :.. Th, invamalur oI ill, full'twu

f
=
00
. V~Jpn.
". R .1ttiount, I.. 111C Vw1'Iml,y of tit, fat, o
06 ~41111 tlllll 111.0111% flt.ttd, heAt Thc urfalk"i of
id lit
-I
t
I
l
l
h thrLmighout tht- pt,N- ol of ~t dtoll. '"i, itivurt- coo
o
..
~ f
'
t'ifl
i
l' """ " , uml. All- 11,61CT .11141 lunittic.
00 J; ~11,1 , .I I.--p. th-Igh.-I the I.F-_.
It Ill .1 C-111 . liquid, of %i,tclv 'fithfilir 'urfavc lctt,ikq~'. '['he
,
1

00 - 1 "I C%~pfl ,- 0-tv"I uv.t a .1d, Iang~ of and.,

lid f
l
4
l
li
I
0
l
L
4
91"11, 1, f ti rxhil,it ., h-arp imix. rir~ th, I,mj,. ~t
c
c
,
00 ,
.
i-
a
11
it mn .;%, ma
i
it, t,
tit i.~ k (~,t it.
1
11.. ~&,m lot a larg, vati, I y .4 liqui&, vii. iaci-
it hi, It ill, ph,voidil Y,it, i, marlird The height of thin
-
of the Littrit beAt Of
l
th
l
i
n
h d
d
ill, d .. ..... oI a 'I A J-mt if- Iow. it iv
.
t
va
uv
, u-
ct
uta%.
t
it,, --tal I, p Aplro% ~ computation, of the r,
'e
w
hi, I, rh~ '14'. ""J'A 'i.a. I. ta,l f.." lud; lhl~ I'"JI, 1,
"romild . d-q- .. it--
~w C,wlor
Ji
of Ow va o0
j
1, .1~llt 14 " x1vt is 11,1110 plot Old .1 Ntaud.ml Im tal ,
.
j
of gtt'~,tlv 'IjTT,r,nr
- I ;;
I
00
it .1 j cmi't 'kgrIt. 0 roughm- I, used. Intic
I
1 25
b
i
(
h
I zrjl,.l ho% $hit
atill NIC011, .111,1 Im-li
e
s
.. tot
.p.,
Ow t'llo"
Illi, tunlp_
.,
Im I 111c teilip. at nhich Ibis stmv 6 rrach"I cocresporigN to a
l

t$ it t- I,- I :I Ow
-L
h
h lay
101LIt. VAlkilol h,~I-Itlt lkl- Jactimlytt Fim
"I
t
.1 I
ig

or

KAI LITE*& 7L;XF (L SSIFIC *1
I L A WAILiAC A 'C

U it MA a.,
A' ~Q &1 00
tp IV IPTAM Oil J99 it IT it I im 'I N 9 A] 4 1
0 0 0 Wo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0
000 00910 0 o0 o 9600000 0.

T - AIL --
0 0 0 0 vp a

11 Is w Is4if If x it 342SAVa2fic It I? u Is is V is 30 40 is 42 a iii As _o
,
A L I r It I K L R-A-F G. I I --k -A-, Ix - WAX AL -I - A m 8 t__1_ 1
7
"o c-t.5 -69
00
Structure development In Ws of pWyvinyl clibirido
resins under the Ini'luenceill as active filler. Va It.

0
00A At-,. imt 11. Jk. r'"j. mad.
('
t'
';
,;
-Th
(
37
SZ
f
K ;_00

go .
.
e
-
,
.
_
~
. c
.
'

0o
,30: on, UW littiniale ~IAUC hrarinr -tr-
riTcct lif qCjj%-V ~ i
00 if lintialtv 'truclutdc'. -1, '-( W43" 1.4%,vinvi chlonle .100
00 ilk 11110 %%a. ~Illdiq.'I;11 1 9 1.. 9.0 v,4.'. '4 till, r. Iln. nicu'. -00
,r, 6 mg ma,l,. %till the ni
00 -nd kdawltr ;C.I. 40. 1 b,' ii-winvill
of it,.- allimal'. .11'armc in ih, j-4%_Inv1
1.11 It"%". fj~ vabie Gw Or .unr tilbr -n-jx-i-r in rnirr
71-A-1 Pl, 111, .,ill ill, %,if 1( till. I I'hV
-Ilhwl'h- -1 u4~
=00
12 fin., ill,- IllIct -;%, 1-1--l t-- 4,9
00 to %.'l. , . ,I h'. ml -mcu. "f ill, ;i1kr it wIll h a 0
~tn',lore ap;~.-.md -A a* the -fi~jwr-imi 44 the
00 d fill., r. n -'1 1,; pum. )"!C) thr Sit). filler -Itl- 1 .1 the
00 hj,I .,.I 'Iltw; 1-~ v I ~'f :' .; -'
-I I, tv nm.
ctiv, I hi, - 1,,r Ili.

imr, its existence to the orientation of the 1-1yiner chains
at the %urfare of th, Oler nafticics. Weldon S. pArr
see

we A S 1 1. A IATALLURGKAL LITINAT4,411 CLAHWK&TIC)b
go ire 0
It

Is

l

v
U An 1 5 nd 0 A 8 3 Iff 26 1 A 41 3 1 1
1
100
A
- w it K u t,
SO tp III it ap .9 il I, .
0 Wo 0 0 40 0 a * 0 0 0 0 6 o 9 o o 0 0 0 0
600010 000 a 0 0 0 0 * 004 * 0 0 & 0 & * g

*v a-lis, Al,- or
. I . Is Q 61 Of C
C 0
A A-Z -AL-4-L--C 4 it a Is
v I A L is a A :

of A, it
I'll"Ints AND fostt-!~-.L

09 A
A now mothod *I loweatiption of the stability two. -00
I t
Wded I&qWd film. A. M. StnirnovA and P. A. Rebbinder. 1 .00
09 A Compt. rmd. acad. mi. U.R.S.S. 52,
09 C.A. 32,6126I.-An app. for the dynamic measurement of

00 a the stability of films kdescrlbrd. The rate.)# filsit.troch-

if
i
h
b
d
e
in# can
e controlle
, and the l
et
me anti length of t
film before rupturv can be detd. Into one of 2 Lommuni-

60 eating cylindrical glass tubes, 2 Vertical. Parallel Pt wirr4
d
d
am scale
bottogn. They am connected
in the top an
-00
00 a horitontal Pt wire at the center. Anincrt,dum-free
gas enters through a 4-wavoolieswk Into either futwe tn,l ro*

j Way" through a t a I t jimiling
1S 171'
1
h
Th
16
11
MiZI o
l
11
00
.
,
a If"u'l.
e
."
rmlit
Ow
'
:1
10 i s

000 sit. I
lle nifomisettheervnwirrigotheliti~r-

3 Moves past It title to the ps pce"urse; the brraking
le'l
t h varies with the str
YrWt
anti ru
ture
tchin Coe
1 e
li
g
y.
p
immily occuri near the mm ann. For a water-listraffin Coe
41 -strie ascid xv~tim the film life was 2.11-22.3 ~e, with
,
0 0 01
; .'Irle A.-himid orriching rat" of 2.4-21.11 nun.!wv.,
And 1.15-4.3 ~-' wills o.071. 44vie mist Anil rate 6.0-1.1-% Fee
Ri-Immfucibility for sq. ak-uhul filln% in gas
wal '-qu4IIr go,'f, but the life decreased with incrra-%ing
%tretching %rclucity, In the first case the effectivr fillu
thicknem was oosi,t., in the 22nd its sIxmiallcous and local
110,'redw varied with %trrtching vri,vitv. H. NI. C.

A L A DIFIALIU1111KAL LITCXAtWf CLIIIWICATtOk 9 r-

U a AV .0 is
'
0 9 -
- An A S a Iwo N-IWIISAICI

0
K K It a
Is it I 111v
41141
0 1
0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0
O
0 0 0
1
0 o 0

6 Go 000 0 0 0 0 0 -0-0 0 W_W_MF_WF_ A FA- lK an
lot 102OU 1*4 v x 13 Is v I
-A-r- I S I U Y Z_Ak_W.m_m
A_A C JI Is G Is
~A, A"-p Lftc!. (~~O 1
Coijoid-chernical nature of cohesion in argillst.eous
rocks. N. VA. fle'li.-V all-I R_~chuudcr_ Caswx.
PrxJ. mad. ,I. I K .% S. 54. MP 22(livitl)(I" Vngl"hl~
Action "I
91tarillic
9
Ill v ij It Is is As vmod: a) as) 610.zo
k -1 ... t- I a hA 1, . . I __L_ 1 1.
I. it- 4cf.s

of vetolint ... 9
Mol. ultra,two mind the

he Coh"i.m. Imm'- ill I .... iiinne v"We'll "t the -I-
fille colloidal silwate Will, valillsa, alolle. explain fully I he I.Q.1A slo, of ill, KO) it, -11-wo
cohesion III argillaccou, r,wk,. llhys.~lscui. pt--~
-ok-I lll1fC-J 14-0111111Y, Thl 1-1 -It 111411111ty [IV 4tgtl-
orrurring at lxmantlarit~ of ,olid and liquid phases tire lacroui nwks and their rigidity Pit nature are Jue I's de-
factors of prime hill"vante. Fonnation of colloidal liv,iralion If Coll.'i'lal Mills: thimakritliv JI.Ittlele 'tirfact-,
fillus oil partide surfaces results from pcinizatimi I)( hydro- St-dillivill, of '11Y 1-10vr .1tv
1111MC ArtillAC"141% ITIA(CriAl (illfVVI&I'llis'lo ill 1110 %ith d,uwr in smstIolat liquids like ita,olinv I 11.1,l ill I I,t), I)ttt
chrill. C"llifillselits of mirlarr llvrf- It file his 11s.. aml t-thil"I is'. Is,
00 The surface sol Ievel,,I-l call Gwo. a std. even if lite 160 11,0 they 'Io hwill ill" "Ill'sid4l
'
'content is high. btcatiw the clay liartid" cling together filisis
that aric (Iscl,tuatiou) rmstritnitisig I.. titi,
I %ith thrir less Ity,ftolshilic vnd- to (orill a ~kd~tat fVU-se- The trit,tore, Am. sharls -Itvre~i,v -4 sitruxth miller
0 0) work. Colloidal him, ,all secure or rrmorr cohesion mily Iff(wh. 4tri", but arr -1 -alt's (I,, NO). testmof it Owt, t~
400 withh, a defitme range of tisivisturr colorist. between the 'univient Illowl1jr. 0.11,01, 1,11 wn 111.1 forowl"n -If
l4
'Istink.2, H ... it -0 li'loi.1 hoist. Wwre hydiali.4
P 'tilleturr in rdiolcol, I"oll Ill,
, le
I
Ktratel thall thul at theshfitskage 1111ti(, Cotlillivsmull o forves; of illtetactiml, the isite"'Ity If hi'h -ow. IdIily
rock clerclopi greater colic.,ive strength. %%'here hythra- with coll(fitionq of Sedifilerstation And tivoiMure. Par.
tion is bdow the shrinkage limit, compression Completely tides of all Qrgillaveimis rock are not all by.frophilisi j he

Z desttuyI, the Imind, lietwern lite risck p4rtivirs and wcakens --ante degrev. Tlltl~, lite structure, foroteil ill Imita" I ill

X
V2
J
how variatiom, ill it. and inech. trvilKth f,,r li
e
collit'll. Coll"id.11 films 11mv af,o .,.t is, Ild"iems it
t
i~P em 10641 allows partielv% to move firdy aml
. den,,ir packitig mider pressure. 'rhe himi,ity, trect .,f

4,tidal film, ill
I IV lie a(climpattied lit, lite trittrutivix
r
f

~ p- eet o
1
vari-ti, Illwit. Illd .,rg, '111"Llil,
CaSO). V

9
ifitv If -1,. .11 1 1
is -I Is.,
I
,
p -1 ". %it. C.
the &Kj~v of J-Ibl, "'III. -1A A. t'vilv I* i
o
FKATION
A m - I L A 49TALk.UROKAL LITIMATUMI CLAM 9.1-- i
.]a..
"

0 -q
U IS V .0 LS K a It 9 It 1.
Is 11 It a 0
1 V,ZAnj I I Iwo Is
n i ;xa
i

0 0 0 0 *10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
i-00
; 00
Go
see
=00
0
coo
go
0
roe
goo
1::e 0
00
see
196 0
t: 00

smistry -,~Ihasee
t"A,Btudy of the Process of the Reversion of Thasesim
SkUloW3," P. A. Rebinder, G.'k. 'Ab, N. L. Gol'den-
Iterg, Section for Disoersed System, Inatitute of
j~Pb*sical Chemistry, Aoadezy of Sciences of the USSR,
6 pp
"IbIloidnyy Zhurnal" Vol IX, No I
The study of self-formed partioulars or the process
of z~evsrslon of phases:,*In swlsions~, i.e.,, the trszmso
e.g., a rev
faillatim, of a GMU14106!of me type' erse
awlsion of water in oil (W/O), into a direct esul-
$ion` of the type (01W) or oil in water. Data ob-
3W6
UIS~/0116~MIBU7 ~-AM~Jqjm~p(6ontd) ~Jan 1~947~
tained vas in agreement with -the Principles expressed
by Finkle, Dra~per, and Rildebrand with regard to.the
chara0+"r'0t'c Of scaPs-POtasslum, sodium to emulsjf~
Oil in water.
r.C
P:-
34T6

i
'
s N 3
6
t
&
4
WO Ass 4 lot qF01 11 Me
FOOMYNO My

00 StrIiAlors f0fWUM In *'W" Of b~"O%'AWft#ft.M)9"bAt w1rh M Gath ul the rest JMW.
N. N. Sub-liesbil .~whoroso, beyond the clastic range, P Ont cuutinuen tu
..b
401k
381-910M d
i
th
9
ft
b P
f
l1
of
=
00 o'
Knan a
rou
1
r.
er paw
a
s o
n9
_'
.
S
l
I
l sl
1 th
Il
f d
k
=
t
A 3 ki
d

0 mu
ack 0
am=t
c
e
RC
UA
C
n
s o
ays,
y MCUn
t
6
00 a alto tM, M charucteriud by a Wah carbonate Castents
i at a poles P& boluw P-.. the region lwtwccn thou 2
and I Red U olther convened fate III-bentuattes by troal- * POWU coffavondifid to gradual Prodomi"Onev of PIASUC see
umn witis IICI mid suboequout runavid of (N- Iwo by,-: over oloolle defonnations. Awris dwuWWy"d it I.
1
z . anif %tou 1y
clactrodWyek, or with the IP exchw4pri tor Na", won bmwakao, tiolly N4
= w t
1"
0
b
=m:trY In a 0 Ites In PAVAllin ad. show a oil
ilctd. I&vts

ge 0,63( by tangeatial tacemitut of * thin Pt Ard two cum. char-Acterlud b an initial Of P
.
gains WkhOlfit PASSIV19 a =a.. Into a hori-

00 Ven AMW . Timm 3 t7es u( P(a) curves carreWoud do*
[oil In a
cf
A -
-RCIAudcr elastometer (C.4. 40s 6MP). j
,
f
ti
d
0 n,
.
orma
on an
eM
C e
'
the structural . ty of IV of the Unt)SO", the Ist to tKittle rupture
the 2nd to t3hr.: a**

:0 .
bt.W.. I and U I.,. M their
:tropic structure formation witk plastic rupture, the 3rd
mueb Isow than in clectrodt
1ped days' the tat tog IbM- so
A
l
h
E - N
W
TW
d
f
d
d

o 13 ,
mo
us o
"
u
%
cc
.
ear,
o.
*,
,
cPup to 8-10.,c, whereas In sloe wrtur"I
1njy
Goo
frugh the Initial cwtilinear Portia", Is higbest, and comit.
%=,

U ,
.
.
.
pc"s at as low as 3-4%. The limits- in e Ist can, and is considerably lower, but Increases
hearing strew 0 also increases with the conea. Curves
U
W. th-
.0h of a. A- period, Ie. with the degree of
of the shearing strew P " a function of strain , am aj a d"AtroPle scructum stabilization, in the- W cam. see
types, For a 10% suspension of 1
lbe .6
- a( dw inkW
,
.
Deputding the treat I, the u hibit
- a. .a me clay may ex .0 ago
tion of the P curve, responding to the
p(d) curves oj differeat types. Thus, it I Is repeatedly
EICIUMIA6011, It ilklOWWMt of the INNO 400
of the preceding rest Period; aft" Pawl washed out. brittle rupture disappears and the rupture
ng throw* 4 1031-o becomes of the 2ad type (plastic); after clectrodialysis
corresponding to Perturlation of the structure. the and osta. with Na*
the curve becotnes of the Srd type. as 0
,
curve falls and becomes horizontal, the Practle4y caw. clay M gives no pta3tk-dow cum on Sato. with Nat-, 690
to residual
n
t
u
t
b
T
L
U
s
r
c
ure,
e
m
g
M
partial replacement with Xa* rtsutts in a curve of the
preceding rest period. A 2nd t- 10*
YPc 2ad type. An Imported (U. S. A.) bentoulte showed

clectrodialyzed H after ~104
replacement brittle capture: of the Ist type, but with a greater velocity
I of JA by Iva'; the slove at the Initial rectilinear
ortion

zi P
of tWzo"Wk ceamry.
N. Than KOO
11ACK&L LITIERATURS CLASIVOCATOW
cum 4001MV

f4lallo WIN 4WV not
811AII GIS OW* All
we
U AT W As M A I a 1~ a a a I Iff a 0 a 4 3 a 9
A a 0 a to I to 't I I At -a I so.
1
1 p
~
161
6
ir
z
.
s
e
0,4 0 .0 goo 0.6.0 go

tie I IT
A L-AL-L-1 j K L 0 0
_a R. A I US kv ANN *1
--tz- 0i A-6 T I
-jj~j, 1--v 4 .-r.-cno -..%-
Ir.
90
gffcct Oj suri---tive substRUC011 On the ev"Porat"
I in the spqrojcW mute- 11. N. A. Plete-
f water drops
its-Irr (&A-1. -'ki.. 4ftj
P.-, A Rdr -90
-Nhj Unalishl-
A. H P.
C.A. 41, 2WIt.
coo
00
0
log
age
i
-00
=09
S L A SITALLU.C.CIL 1111R.TLat CL&,SIFKAT.G.
JtL
u TS NIIIII aw
10 r- AA I IM I, j, IN
0 tF 11 IF DF M KifR%pffffI,s,
tf
0 0100 0 0 060900 o
: : :

PA 6CT?l
USSIR/Netals Jun 1947
Crystallography
Deformation
'Regalarities in the Deformation of Metallic Mono-
crystals and the Presence of Surface-Aotive Mate-
rials P. A. Rebindor, Academician; V. I. Likht-
man 9 pp
."Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser* Vol LVI, No 7
Concludes that effects of action of an adstrillaint-11
substance - reduction of limit of flow, and decrease
00 coefficient of hardening shov a general rela-
tionship, to concentration of oleic acid. Illus-
trated with microphotographe and tvo graphs.
MM6 60T71

,h:TM 111SM4 of UO We CA DdorawAm "4 Tosaperature an
UNWIE& of The ne"*= Is &mega of @b& Orrviab
Of 7% PAd 14W DW 10 AdOMPON. V. 1. lAkhtman, P-A.
Itellhin4er, and L P. YAnOTS (DO"VA1VW. Nawk
I(W7, it 827-MV, G. Abe., 19M. 44. 8189)-fln Itusaisul.
Cf. preceding abstract. Cylindrical Angle crystals of very
purr Sn and Ph were prepared by Kap;tsa'i method. So
having On Optimum (WiOntAtiOnlof the slip plaurs
err but this was wit an rawntis, it, the .am or the
to i-rystalm. 'llin airvan!Phingation dingranis wen, olitaineil
ith all Apparatus of the I'litanyitN-po. 11V flic'u-I's W
parstua the rate at which th * tAla ' xten,lTw"&.
err," I were "
.riett from 0-05 to IOW!',/min T ryptals were extrijilml
air. in petroleum nil (non-potar anti very purr). suit in thr
ter with the optimum addn. (-0-21%) of the following
surface-active subdancra: olele scid. lmilmitic acid. anti
ce.tyl alcohol. Measurements were made at 2W and 10(r V.
The max. adsorption affect for So at 2D* C. was observed at
a rate of Wic, rJongaticin/min. Thr effect disappeared at
005 &nil at 101P11,1min. At 100' V. the mat. eff~.t was
Mwrvril at 24W' /min. The eff"t cliamplivared at 10 16
And at l(Wo.do.41. 1-1- -1-lit0irlY. -1th-191' It
showed no creep limit. In them experiments the Offect of
raising the temp. was similar to that of reducing the rate of
extension. The degree to which the adsorption effect
facilitates the deformation (reduces resistance) can thefefoir
lie observed only within wrtain limiting wies of deformation.
Thew limiting valuse are &-termirw-d by the temp. at which
the extension is carried out.

Elastic aftor-Offect In do monocrystals subjected to plastic
flow. V.I. Likhtman and4P.4A. Rebl3l,~cr_ Dokkidy A kid.
Sailk S.S.S.R 57, "1 . friching of wire-ShA1441
rn monocry-stals in tf=trWatum with or-without addtA
2% oleic acid was fall dynatootnetricislly and conduct(~
metrically. After 200%extendion and ritlewe of the pull thr
.pecimen showed for some 1.5 firs. a tendency towatd con.
traction reaching O.tKl% of initial ten h ill fiRoid jwtn--
Willi% or as much as 0.15% [it oil withtflk- add (tit thiseLlw
6-71im.dumdonwasseen). At the =me time an Increaw tit
coml. takes place reaching 34% in inert soln. and 15-:N ,
tit the presence of active substances (oleic acid). The "rr-
laxation" phenomenon appears to come it= relief of strains
,au-d by slip-planc shifts during the stretching.
G -..": Kowla poff

I U M 30 31 32 33 3d is is V 39 )q Ci. A? u n
0 -to
i fit

r
rof
es

Roo

-slulatu j0 Ut)llvtulij
-,1p j!wuld ut, sa2luvqj ji-imaruls puv w1mlirsia

0 07 vjmu U! u0pulu.10jap apsula papasnaa :V,13WJ3 C,
u.)!ui Lnu! vj3uwjvqnv a;)Yjjns jo uop L, 00
00
00 is! jupaiN .41nr u1 vamwp,
, p
.
.1til j0 suplatu jujauas IV P.-quagaid 00

Ul sjjtJ9APv aw!ljvtA uu liodxi %a2tjwtuwnS 00
LtGl Isz aunr 'em 00
J,11)"lliffall d luausluajjL lvjluwqjaK pit"

-1111 ul guaulauatU isiltujq
).ujl%xqj %,N 00
. 00

*0

1) 4 w 9
'
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
""-Wl IWO 0
0 0

Rebir.,Ior, P. ,k. , Schreiner, L. A. and Zhigach, K. F.
"H ardne6s Reducers in Drii.Lingff by P.A. Rebinder, L. A. Schreiner, K. F. Zhigacn, of the
Colloids-Eiectrochemica-L institute, AS USSR, published by the A~ USSR, Moscow 1944, trans-
lated from the original by the Cotmail for Scientific and Industrial Research, Melbourne
C,
Australia 1948, 163 pages.
SO: B-2128,oct ,2

REBEIF,E . '- . !, . , 7- fes,~rr
"The SurCace Phenomenon in the -,rocess of Cil Filtration."
Neft-..-anoe Khozyaystvo-Aug 48 - Moscow

USM/Chemistry Colloids, Structure of ft/Jun 1946
Chemistry Thixotropy
""Besearch an the Structural and Mechanical Properties
and on Thixotropia in Oleocolloidal Systems," Ye.
;Ye. Segalova, P. A. Rebinder, Moscow State U imeni
V. Lomonosov, Chair of Colloidal Chem, 17* pp
"IbIloid Zhur" Vol X, No 3
Used method of measuring plastic stability to deter-
mine the qualitative nature of the thixotropia of
calcium atearste systems. Necessary to Ufferentiate
Feet coxidensfi di I structures. Sno
is fffetng
a ed-the'-ft of MR or surfaqQ-
tIv
a Ingredients'-6n-thffeb ffia +Eirotropia
t OPI)l
Of these Otruetures. unat 6 ON Im.
78T9
PA 78T1

MM/Obenistry Instrumeate
149tallograpky
"A Study of the Structural enI mecharilcal Prop-
le'
101ti a of Metallic Dieporalon Ellystems by the
Conic Plastometer Mathol, " B. Ya. Yazipol I ekiyo
P. A. Rebinder, Moscow Or& of Lenin Mate U imeni
N. Lomonosov, Sci Res Inat of Chem, 9 pp
"Kol:Loid Zhur" Vol X,9 No 6
Deackibes an improve& plastometer. Wasuremente
shimd a considerable decrease in the mininum .
tension with a rise of temperature. Concentrate'd
amalgama of many metals proved to be dispersion
eyiiiii of metallic Orystals, ead. tbelr agwesafte
am V:Lth a 32-90% Ib cMtemt.
mitted 8 iun~
/944P-
65/49T6
Q

Tie v :If -
7,11Li'k
n,7
01 c L -I C",
"E"Iffect of a Surf ace-,~~ tive i4quid on Cutting and ml,chininR Processes," IN.
li'lete:ipva, wad He,)Lnder, Sec of Disperfied Systems, inst i;hys Chem, ~cari
Sci US.'Jilt" i; Op
I'Llok Ak Nauk S'ZW', Val LKIll No LL
Discusses .)rc,-vi.:)asly rc-oorted data obta~;-ned ',.y autIhDrs. Aso discusses effiact of
a-ditives such as cetv alcohol on n-)n-,)olar vaseline oil and of nropyl alcohol, he-.tyl
alcohol or ce-,yl allco-1-1,ol Dn kerosene used for drillin;- alwminum. Indicates t-he significance
oL' oot-:mum ai,,iI-,un-rs of t1hese a0d-iLives for most favorable efl'ect on C-utt--nF operation.
'Mus, oritimal Diction -)f pronvi alcohol is obtained at conce-itration mol/l. arr-i that
-f c~,tv alco'.11ol or stearic aciI at 0.01 mol/l. Submitted 10 ~ul
- I L V -
)~, 3jI/,L-,IIT37

Cuttin,-
c1c
~L,~ 4 on the S'-xface
,!_11,;t Upon Uututln,~~, Dc~-,i~! --L-,
'611 1:. Plotericva, L. Aca-I P. A. c- 1: Lnrllr
Cl- -d S I
S.-,- pp
"ol LXTI, No
a-L 3-5-
~-IUI.l U13 T, f. 3
L: 1-131~: C
as kerc-erie
-is
a~; -7n I-rozcnc- solutions c, s ttj a i c -ci,-'.. ',.ith
of, 0.91~, T
I C,

I IS C to 11 t2 1) 14 is a w to a
S
1 2, J2 z 36 a 36 V a m 39 it 17 U 34 is 36 IS m
k
IS k
A
a L A_111 _r_ 2 -
I .-
.
_
,
*
`
ita-pT C.re.1- active tnedium, U~ in air. Ito(Za fit.i inr
rrA
,wlS
wid1 N,
~ thr -3ch .
tnil
t
-
i4t 41--it N 5- 'it ~Yl*) 1 91.11 -4

1110
f
i Z
I
f
IcSMA~ ;ickl- I !C I W '~;Ue In
f
Ij
"Sir O
t
1e fulldr1litig of MOI
Is
by periodiC de~ mrliaim, Ow inaLd ]I ~~
fornwa."I lludet (h, filfluri.c of Sit Act ActivC bull -
:
f 111-11%, li'llml, I'm it #I,,, ]A,lrr 1,1111 A. tt.m.
A stancri; N"I I% 1111MI-1va A. M,Wnd,r 111.11L., al"I Shell . . .....
, ll.krdo,- rffl,vj~ jic iollvI. I re
fit, metal I /I .. .... j freAtiv vielml .4urfat-e tiLill I--- /.It ul,
it m.sm i,.- -.1 1-,.', ~hhl ., 1-1,111-1 face ct. Iml kit t licit CNI-rd I-, Sir: e.g.' -it ~51 "it ill
.. .... itti-I -.W , I" 1-1VII, 0" Ad ,r 1.41.11"I1 mlvfa,~
AU limm.1 44 It it,

J1r I-v ill, ,
.1efj%.r ll,lltl,l) ts,e
_%/I _.,~'tjVc
"I J;JV ' 'if ~Jjljjj, 1,,Vf I""Idt kath "a"d Il.%# Ill-
1' 1
hAt I'S 1,Io,11111111) ".00ml: 'Off. - IN)
rc,l-.
1)11
t,.jwttdmjC figme%; arr
! 21
00
1.11.0 4 1 1)7 Ilm".gh .
,
.
,
01, in im almi-t- 111"rl"Im's 1.1111 N ..114
0 0 It, 1.01 "-1", ,1 11, , .... ... Ir.1014.1 1.11,01Y level, Ill all a.-live .,-Im .... ......
So tit, '11wig 111111A 'Irvir..- I( j/.
I..A N.On." /I m.t It (IV It Ih, l.-4 I'mit If
It . 11 """' tit"' I'd" "'I 'ilh Ill'-
ILII._ Jej,j I.. I- ltmfol-tv ".4 --Imm. it .
...... 1. 1., htgh A, ., l,d- ltiglwt Ows tile 11 l! ' wee
0 OY It .00 OW \ I, L, r, Dvus~ attain-1 m tit, ma,tivv fileffmill. Its let .... .. I ivmp..
wr,lsv, Imlli'l m"I"Im ikI ,I- "ith zt., , -111 tit wid 75' ill
I"', *fhlt 'utfp.r.jelm. .111 illarlive m"lillm. ill tile mirl.w'-.1clive 11,413. it ji,,-C4
. ..... .Ivie ;16,1, 1$ it filliclim, timmRIS ;I fligil 1.1"%. al 2W. -all pa.~
.4 'j ifiv l-'.kIIl1m Ill m, it, a Slow li%ill% 1 -111 ill I,, aelive omfillm tit.
%I,1111 tliv Setup . 1; 16.1c. It [w ; it mit[ high't zoo
trillp'.. dctu- l--kinle Allilicult -%kill tit rvjllst~ but
6141. atims, me th.it. al-v Ilk, '. lite 'ILIIWO( tile ctltve of
.. ........ . So
"I'diti...
1, bill, I J~ 1. 11 J Oil, 1.1 ....... ..... 1.
it
4 tile .111ile
CLASHISIC1111). give ti,e Ill I higher IvKTVr .00
;tflvr it 00
m.dirf m. "t ... N. 111,111
--
r
4
U cc ar -0 k -I' I
A
Kurt HIR
I ftj A 0 rW a N IS W III I Aj
AM IS I
tl&lv I)VINIF Rd
IR
to

MIN M, P, A., ACAD
U~~'RlPhy_vics Plastic Deformation Cold-Hardening Nov 48
"Development of the Plastic Deformation Region and Gold Hardening During Db-
formation of a Metal in the Presence of Surface-Active Substances," T. Yu. Lyubimova,
Acad P. A. Rebiner, L. A. Shreyner, Div of Dispersed Systems, Inst of Phys Chem,
Acad Sci USSR, 3 PP
I'Dok Ak Naul. SSSRII Vol LXIII, No 3
Variations in hardness with removal from the surface show extent of cold-hardening
zone. Direct observations of the deformation zone show the region of extermal.
dispersion of metal grains is greater during deformation in an active medium.
Dispersion of crystallite also proceeds more intensely. Submitted 27 Sep 48.
PA 55/49T104

REBINDER, P. It.
USSR/Chemistry - Colloids
Chemistry - Relaxation
Jan/Feb /,9
"Measurement of Relaxation in Structurally Colloidal Systemt" S. Ya. Veyler, B. I.
Likhtman, P. A. Rebinder, Inst Physicochem, Acad Sci USSR, 3 PP
"Kolloid Zhur" Vol XI, No 1
Subject method for measuring period of relaxation is based on tangential mixing of
plates in colloidal system under conditions of limited constant deformation. Shows
lack of relationship between period of relaxation and amou t of initial elastic deformation
in construction of hydrozol gelatin. Submitted 20 Mar 48.
PA 45/49T18

REBBDE.R~ Pj Aj
"C'n the Fiftieth Anniversnry of the3irth, and Twenty-fifth Anniversar,
y of the
Ecientil'ic Acti-At.v., of Academician P. -. Rebinder, 11 M. P. Vooarovich, B. Ya.
Yamnollskiy,
Kolloid Zhur... Vol XI, No. 2, Mar/Anr 49

A A L 0 L -1 A
C,4
11 it) Y to I viwir S - I nutat t -oral
t
/2) or
The
op
,
11,WlInE shrAfIng alreft P., Ie. The . P, (4-git"Parsil
to rclull. betwiren the external lorm and the strength of liiin
the
plij,tk, J.Av, 1. il.t.l. by the Intercept of the V(P) curve
till the I' m its this limit of P(h) when h lit, miw%
to it~ max. h.. 'rhi,, itinit is not wuratay itentw-i
owing to creep following attaintiowt of ". Nevertliv-
as evidenced by its
haa a definite romaing
tem
P
-E
.3 Use of this penituatift-me madwd tw dw dwaift-
Ltatim of Wracturf
~
! .
.
.
Independence of F and of 0 (betwitim 45 and W); e.g.

Rtbiod
bodke :!ZN
f=S=U
DWay
P
A for a ampension of At^ ~20.5 Vol. I-) in aciiii
*
.
. ~
93"(1949).-A cone of ansle
S.R. 64
Smik S
S
Akad n oil. at 19% v - 45 , F from 21) to 96) g.. P.
ffi
l
n

0 0 j .
.
.
,
v WErves into the viscopLutic body at the rate V -
p/2
th of penetration at time 0
) (k - de
(jr/dr
) Cos t g./sq. cm.. &M for a consistent Ca map grease
2
lo
(soliddl), memred 24 hre. afta wiling, P. - 12 1
'
2
.
o
p
tkin or a const
d Pr
sukin
In the shegri
jo
th
d . The Invarianct of
cm. at both v - 45 &W 90
e ar
.
a
e
er
un
g
g
contingent an absence of chn4pe of bomagencity or of d.
under the action of the Penetratling caise, and on perfect
4r
plastkity. For vuffAently thhotra* system, the
P. detd. by the cam method wkh the vWue ob
tained by the I of the tang-tially displaced pliste
(Verm and R., C-A - 40, 59W); with brittle bodies. the
cone method gives P. about 3 times higher. P.. detti.
by the -cone ptastorneter," ceases to lit invitriant in the
Sa-ILA "TALLURMCAL 1.119SAIL01 CLAIWICATMIS
sign,
14-oat -, -I .--.
U a AV jo 11. If
all ;191 ;61; it
10 so tr to to 10 at I
Ole 0 * 0 9 Ole 0 0 0 41 0 & 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 4141111111111141 000000 0 0000-00,00
of nwhousageneous distribution in depth, e.g.
Zatation stm"urri or structures Formed by
=
frveting of an undercooled melt. X. Thais
flow VOW11.1v
VAL111 " am 4111
Aiii i I 4P aw a 0 9 1 9 IN Ole a 3 1 YM
0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00000 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 $ 000
ass
nee
zoo
see
see
11111141
*so
Nee

0 III; -W-CL W- W-W-W- IN Is IF V V
0 0 0 At 0 0 0 0
9 It 11 U M III

I A&
JIM
L

A
L-C -11- II-A
III IF r A ff 1 9 L
Peocitills AWO P60014fils 10001
V Iowa balance of the process of catting metals. u. 1. -A- -00
Epifanor and F. A. Rtbinder DeAhady Mud. Nask
lee
-A 5.5.S.R. of elm,, absorbed
u
ti
t
f
t
h
l l
i
f
h
0 s
as txam po
n
t
e crysta
a
t
ce o
t
e
smartly o
t"ticall
defornsed skswin
s i
th
d
illi
of
: n
e
r
ng
g
p
y
b
diff
0

10 At, detd.
erem of dw mech. work A and the
y the
measured ev-jived beat Q, proved to be

: but a very sma It fraction of A; It, variatloin In the presence
0 '.1 %-Qp1IWY'4vtIve.uIWI'IIWVs to within the litn4a,if riptl.

00 CVr(W. Thus. in JILUIP01dr kCe%koCUV. AMI In ~111%. (OLMICH.
in millimoin/l.) of capfflic WW (20). palmitic acid (8).
*0 hqnyl ale. (343), and cetyl ak. (61), 100(A - Q)1A
Atequalthicknewal
00 tbt.~O OWAI letter (41021 tiM d drillift)
PIUMM
00 ,
00 a of capiNry-active substances dtLmsrs Q about 2-3 thnes
pionpoliar solvent. The In.
as compared witit the=
00 .
shmidemm of 1111114 (fie of the total energy IilawaW
owing to pleade deformatim in the drilling pcoem, is
attributed to a art of atm. pbenamemm wherein. begW.

i
f
ago
urther stra
n
ning witb a artsis depive a! add-wo .
tias of ener
oint 6
e
Tws
ait
in so f
rtbu absoo
r
s
s
o
gy.
p
p
two resclited to the ussal agitts. of plamic deformation of
f 10's
i
i
f
h
d
l
f
U
e or
er o
m worko
s o
t
metsk. ForA
cat
,t
ng
em/sq. -.. the of the order of I(P. i.e.
-h
b
1
Tb
i
U
r
N
out
.
on
a
t
t
e expt.
%.
n ajtrvement
too

A too
L LITIN UNZ CLASSWICATICII
AIR-it.A BITALLURGIC
lee
ItL ." wi.sb INIL13161(f 414111 a-C 11-1 Ill
An A t a 'M a 4 1 Iff a a a a
U a AT IQ it '4'
K Alt it a I a
0
0
0
0 00 00 0 Ole 0
*
0
0
0 0
0

t
I U CT
0 c t CIF a I
I TI
E 30 Y 12 U 19 15 k 37 31 14 9 0 L3

o
u
:-
%I Cot
-
A-
-
ex

-qj V pur . ......

7. 1, .1 a, I t I. I I. Ill X I it It'll 1.1m, III 1 -1 I-t I I 11-
SIX .,%It 1'. W.11111111,pp 111 1'. Ilm-t
J-1 ,Ill p. I.cqj. mll 11,114

1111st-I. I
1.1 Jil- I.- ).,It Ill dimly Ill
dl-af at All".1isolf 4-111 -Ift'J'Aill, 3AIJ.').
lifuji-I
It -, I
;
-jd mm, Mll too 11111-j 114,
"it JA' (I -011"j-1114, -lAf 1,1*1 asp to! I
Im;- nz. I if Jill (t.. I- 1.1111rul, '(117) 1
irl-111"ll too
millifild pur
Mv JApLill I., (~l quiliql1til I'!
1! 1, 111 (it I I it I % j I 1 4. 1 %ia p j
All v ill u(J!,ijailitill ill
ow Mll Ill 7111!-va .,4.1 Alih,
0 0. italalilliti Ninsil.-W.'i 11i'm ji,l", 1.111. "1". "1 (011 1,111- 00
lawil it. 'Is-Imil y1tillit.-I'Lli I.,) polo,
so
Mi".1.1 AlliMpi Itill Ims, IV
-
'
11pl. "41 )1' 1-1j
I.1.111,11ju
i :,It will J., -thwi), 1: Io)
-tllltA.1.1114, 11! IIIA0111,14 1411.1111
Ynt. jw,ml 1.. 111.1*1 floor -,124- Nullilt.".tillil 'ItIVII.)

Put! -jaOiIIII.III
o&~ 'I -
I stia"id 2uIjJn:o SRI )o 2vI Ta
t vwr
v 00
I
.
j
JA!Idjoqpr SRI UO jrJaw aqj j0 sinjoru SZO p ananvul

r
1, It at a t[ ff a a t it to 'I
Olt-
!- 0 0 0 & 0 0 0 0 806011110-0
. a A-41111-41-10, W 0_0 0 0 * 0 go** so,

USSR/Xet&2*--- Hardnesi Sep
Electrocapillary Effect
Blectrocapillary Effect of Decreasiz.,~; :'F~ Eaxdness
of Metals," Ye. K. Venstrem, Acad P. k Y.-~Inirder,
4 pp
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol LXVIII, Wo 2
Studied fine-crystallic samples of thal.'. ,T zinc,
lesid, tellurium (pure for analysis), and ..:.-7aphIte
(mineral of the Kureyka deposit) . Studied previous-
ly discovered dependence of hardness on polarization
for various pure metals in a vide range of polari-
zation values" including electrlocapillary maxina~
Comparison vith data of Bruns'and Chugunoy on
vetta:bility of artificial Acheson graphite vas
not possible, Submlt+A-d 13 jul 49.
-3/50TTI

Uf.'7~R/Physics Fatigue'of Retals 21 .1ep 49
i ziorpUon Zff at
I'd le
IlThe Adsorption Effect for Si,--X~-Variable Torsion In Connection With th!~ Problem of Metal
I
lati;7no," P. 11. Kovokre&.ch-wiov, 4. Yo. Marleov!~, Aend F. A. Rebinder, Voronezh State U,
F
Dept of Dispersion Liyatems, Inst of Phys Ghero, Acad %Eci UI-SR, 4 pp
1.
"Dok A Nauk Vol L.U7111, No j
Results of det3lidd vta6y of deformatlon of tin in the for-& of poly- and waoerjutaziiic
wirt--,. In Luroton of pare tin wire, under alraultaneous action of stratching
load of 119 g, substantial. reduction of the torque M correoponding. to the glvrn angular
deformation was observed under influence of adsorption of oleic acid from rionpo2"
hydrocarbon 1U.:uld. Effect wag observed for low torston. spe-ads (of order of 0.045) rpia.
Data shows that adwForption effeat inereaues in deformation and reaches very higli values
near the brawkilig point. In ott;dyLng dign-variable torsiou under simultaneous stretching
by static load for conatant &--plituda of & and the angle 0 varying aim-moidally with
time , adsorption effects becapic very apparent at comparatively small periods of the cycle
Oo 4 to 8.5 rdn
Submitted Jul 49
Pik 149T82

The importance of flocculation and frothing in flotation concentra-
tion processes. Trudy Soveshchaniya Toorii Flotatsion. Obogashcheniya,
Moscow 148. Roll Gazov i Reagentov v Protsessakh Flotataii '50, P-13-31.
(CA 47 no.13:6317 '53) (MI-RA 3,11)

,A, t-11A, L-L-1A ALA-OR.
Dima"lon of Pagorro on CrAtching 4.1 4;rramk Ob.
)eel. During Ind. (In Itlaslan.) 1'. A. Ilrbilider..
41" i Kcra (CIA-9 And Ct-M1111,11, Njay
00 Sit Z.
1K- I
,0* 'he anthor (hu'Imt, brictiv hil (twit th(vries on
00 (AW~l AM fl-111MIk, IOT the AbOVe. Oilit'lleN Fileld
townhution, in this ficki and indivmvi the davition
00 'A
0
A,3 0, L A WALLMMAL UYINAT"Af CLAS$WICATICII
7
LT
it AV to It' a 3 IF 7A
u
mV
Is k
.1019
too
go*
too
lo-O
000
zoo
*00
91 or 0 a trepic Ott( K it it a 11 11 11 KID
o : :10 000 e 0 0 o * o 0 0 so 000 0 000 0 41 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0
0 10000606000-60 00000*0000000*410

Theory Of vulctuilation of synthetic rubbers. .%. 1,
Vi-~t,aW Ati-I 1'. A Itrinudes ~ 1-,X, w - 10, \,- V.
to 2(IINA)); cf. CA 44, M;11,1-i A lll~ljlm~ ..'M
~)Jllr v2ptl. work. 1421-1 of villculli"ti .... .... it I~ "bam1w.1
by (I)difficultly destructible -rigid- intcrujul. lxmd, )f On-'
S bridice O-lk-. (2) Chotic. mul. wa cull'i4cral.1v dcxr,e. re-
vct.ible IK)W Wwl,. Addis. I., th, ..(
fim, and sul.tanct. "lli'll -I,m~ III, J.'Ur x1mll,mg,
LIC1111dir. III, Ir,ct'ibiloy A Ill.. pa'N", 11 Z I,

01 11!116J w it 11 llk:usi (Ii.% Ill -all,
3utnatj, ). jujImAivu! iouiii -lsI4ujI3.At.% ju%wll
'
-91
OJ IN IN! Is-jululdisilt ljujl(.4 Ul 1441%IIU Ju.1111pullul
va
it it " Ili )"AN! 1114 IONIC 1.14 'Jille-A u wm 1

1111.1 MA14%
.1
k: .1 11-Jujill 'u" Jill

it! "p J41. ..) .()z Is u k: N)I 1, JbI

t4 P.jv AIN ON Uj an"IJ J"W)Jml! 1 joul,71"I
.qwl U.-Ift% Illumall lip-eilillp I.q IJUJI,t% ul Aillal
)44 JU)
IN-it) lIuu watI, J-j-,14 1") 6.0 luallullu.).1
UOJ )u 1,111M,-Upit, wu k- I j jil
%!J"A; No, -,4)l . ,I Pill: -.,)I 'INI*:
%,I -I.. IN 4xv'l w III,, ',ol 'Irs..
m"t) )1." .1 M

it
IN ti ... it
-IN quo"I 11.1,

I" jo

-I'll p-

M',,N I V, .... .... ... .....
I"JI-1 ,, kjj--%t-
IN ". "wil.1
01,07 It
If IN,
-Uoj%"jav joqqnj fill %otll3dojd Sna2mi 3il%rtq

Effect of addition of Were and surface-active subotances
on the Mortination properties of rubber sallutions. A .1,
k-4lNutovAny.s. 1'. A. R I !'Ivf, And (). 1. Luk*yaim%:.i.
K.-Ilmd. /bur. 11 i%'~M' ): cf. preceiling Al-ir. -
Addii. ( inme thms 4.9 vol-', .1 C I,Lck (I I i
ow 0.0.1 4MIS 0). 'm > ill vul--~, LA SiOs (Ul (pArticlc
size 2.5 o~ , of > a a vol 1- of Zoo (IU) (6.8 0) to a Ihei
solln. of N.-hitta&rts rild;r lit sykne save a rield value
P, The inasnilli'l, J 1" w.'. drid. ill,we I.).
findmer lite riltir whi,h retakes the r%prr-imi: (P.11.)
-,/, dtl m . ..... 1~t.: it w.,,. r.r.. 0-dyne, tier ,I , tit fm N"
1. Smaller acidn, tif fillm ince-rawd 1,.*,. E:. q, anct F
hill little. title thin illcrvaw tweame %tv,rp .11 filler cown"
, 51-, 1. > 7"; 11. m > 8"; 111; at lliv,econen, iftwinre
Appear, lit the nystenm The strungthening effrvt increascil
lit -drr e.g., ;it .141; aildee. & uia, 17.imwi. 61M.
-,d 11-1 f-K 1. 11. and 111. --p. Str.iri, --til 1 IV 1
-I-l 111. v X.. E" ..nd F. '-f 'v'tcm ~ 'mir " :!, Ill
raiwd Imni Ifliki. ri,p . I rr,p , Im hi,
.I ' , .'f IV. I in O'cl ..4j" -I IV '11.1 .-1 mt,""(.
it, th I lit the A-tw, -I fill,t- V. IV .1,
-1,1 1' IV 11-kil nt, effect oil. q.. E~ . ..... I v. -,-re
hy IV. Sebacic aci,l ;,cl,d ~initl.irly t,,
.i I nt- inirn-ly flimi IV. HuNll: lo.ered 11, ..11.1 F-
114111i.11111- gn-.Rtlv iticre.1-1 E". .11111 9.
E', I f the. . ........

Filtration "alyalm and dwacterUstion of the atructure of
Suspenalons and sediments. I.. H. Chiernenku and P. k
Rebindicr..(Tcchnol. )nst. Food Ind.. Xfowow). Kolloil.
7G'i. 12, 386-9:(1950).-1f 4 suWen4cmi mag. ( g.,Icc.
%oliils is filtered. the anti. of The ppt. is el'aftcr a Vol. I"
lia, pm-d through. If the anit. r I' occupies file Vol. a C V
jud tile An-A vil the filter is S, the thioclairsis it 4A the ppt. ~,
.' 17S. From Da rcy's equat ion, I hen. d I Vdt - K.5%,
WL~; ILtinw.pitrivingpms%urr.atidqv6cWty. l1ruve.
I'$ 2K.S1j*1/qwr. The proportionality lwtm*ern P anti t
wis confirsoed ljy fillering of r.v' flota, And
lay ill Ill(), anti of z"11 in lolt"ll'. If the por-ity of tile
;)pi. cluingrs during filtrution the cNpoorot at V differs
flout 2. TIw ratio KS/. is rh;irAvt.ti,tiv (,it ;t xi-it ~Avd;
Ing(" /K.S) was83-8.5forryie flour lwtwer" r It, loalld 41.1h.
~rht Value of K curt be found by filtering Intrin disrx-rsitin
hquid through the pill. (i.e. at consf. h). Then al.~) .
can he detst-and frnm it I he lww, it v of the pill. call tic calvd.
1. 1. Blk,-mmu

T -,T
Article in UsDekhi Khimii tied ro,,ress of Soviet '-hemistry
I 0l. 11/13 No.1, 1950, enti
in th~- S~ lin Peric~."
"In the field o- sur ace phenomena, P. A. Rebinder introduced new concepts
s work
characterizing r)ro-erties of solids. In the course of Rebinde new effects
e
in the mechanical treatment of soli-Is whIch are caused b~.-- su--.a-elav rs and the
ad'-Uion of small quantities of Furface active com-.-.oujds 1--ere discovered. The
ei~f-cts in nues-ion -re of consile-able im ortance in trec!-.Ftnical -4eformation and
m-,~i.anical wcrI-InF.-.

'Thi Infie_fiFfi_Of'9ft&cO-AcUvd Litbricints -da W6 PW--
cm!s of pressirix and Sintering of Powdered Metals V, 1.
~
I
Nkhtman and P. A.-Rchbinder Nauk
-3,SIME7,1950, 70, (5). 851-853).-Cfn Russian]. The
influence of surface-active melia. on the processes of pressing
and sintering of metal poit~ders was studied. 'The surface.
active medium employed was a, soln. of oleic acid in either
benzene or Vaseline grease, and the metal powders studied
were Be, Cu, and Sn. 5-10 ing. oleic acid ift solo. to I g. of
the metal powder ensured a monomolecular adsorbed layer.
Powder treated with the benzene sohl. had improved flow
Properties after evaporation of the benzene. The powderu
were pressed in cylinders of 12 turn. dia. The pressure
lice skiary to obtain a given d was decreased try 10-20% by
tire presence of the adsorbed layer. This lowering is too
great to be accounted for merely by the prevention of friction
against the walls of the cylinder, and mu9t be due to the
facilitation of plastic deformation of the particles. The
presence of surface-active mediaalso influences the magnitude
of the elastic expansion of compacto after preming mif of the
evIinder. For Cu compresned at 20-10 kg.jmm.l, the elastic
exruinsion was decreased 2-3 times, ancl for-Sit made at
5-10 Irg."nums it was decrea,-~,d by 5-8 timt~. 'Tire presence
of surfare-active, media, incrca,~eq reiistarwe to corrosion.
During sintering tire surfacr-active mediurn N completely
burnt away, but the phySico-niech. properties of the pnxlllct
are better in comparison with tho-ic of tire dry compacts
prepiml at the rianie pre-,,sure. Even at the same lioro-.ity,
the quality of the compict ruivl~ irk the presence of surface.
active media is simiewhat better, im a result ofthe more evenj
distribution of internal .9tres.4eq intnoluced during prr-i-ing.
I _Z. S. JL_

111109to ~Plasto -viscous properu" of firtriambu,94 446rat
sYlife"Is 11 A, 140111010-t Allit Ii. 1(~ f4eplilVA ti,nal,no.
V .41*1r
71.
. Kill.-Ife curves of tile itscfv%w u( the
*heart p with the time P, under a virmit. 60t5% P, aft of 2
I ypes, At P below I's (upper etwistic limit or yield point)
- rvAch" a mail. t. ititlif rem4fin milit,; the Atruln is earn'
WeIrly rvvrr,,114c. At 1, > Pji, the repiclual deformittlot;
-, IM-fratics t1jutilluou,lY, with do/dr tending to a coast,
train. (Jejdr).. After rennfirld 411 the Atrells, 0. - r, (do/
d')" where r, - Irlisill of tittle of Application of The stresti.
%%'fill the lastAntancmis or iniGil " conventionatiRy de-
fin"% * the . devrknical at tile initial stage ro - I sela.,
1-th s. Awl the v4stk deformation .. - .4 reasain const.
lit the dow for any length of time. The transiticas from
one type to anotber is deid, by the value of Pil. Further
ch4racterimic rnagailudes, invar Wit tuarards tbt portku-
LAr tyw ot app. used and. in the range of sbearing furespes
wn high enough to produce structural .1isruptiala or arFea-
.f.towl in the flow."l-tu-Ants P,arr: the Initial libearing
P...; the true (tr1axAtional) vivirosity it, ~
where I" - P pa, of. Within any time 11
.1trr unloading. tp - P, I., the olodulux of elasticity
P4 - - "I; the conventitxud viK-odty of elastic
"firmfirct w, - PId-ld0t, - (de/dr),I. These raagni-
111.1f,intr firrivvi fitnif .(,) cinve, obtain"I hy the method
04 1,111011MAl 14 9 IJIAIV In 0 144114! Alit Of hY
file cylifulcr-tesslarl ineillol. For Y114-flitt #w h - VA. ~j
"Weall KUP* in hydrucarltons With Alldmi, 01' vuf(Arr-activt
sublitan"s, coagulation structures fixtrittl by mirrorrys.
p petroleum products, rubber iakw.
tAllitea of paraffin in
LA1.4dal of twidonite CIA" In If,(). '(c..
"oft found it; vary lwl* It I X tile and :1 X lip'
ce
rill., It, front 14 X If) I law 2 A Pit rin., 9,
1ruar 7 X Ifil Ill 7 X 10", q, Unit' 7, x 10' g) I x 11 p- 1.1
from () to 2 x 106 dynes/twi. call. The rtlAxAlkln tittle*
cok(l. froin these characteristics are :UHA) we. for r4ty4l
4A.(ipt-. And As- 17 hr,, Gir true twLizatiou of tile Ql-w%
V

fiii-cailgation -of the lu-6rica-t-ing. pctlo-in-on a mod; .I. -of
drawin
'7
---Tm-,T. 11hpi. Mean, Acad. &,I." M R., I
ludy IRM. Mulu S.'S.S.R. 73. 5tl-13(1950).-A hand of
liletill folile(I ill it U,hape Is drawn out with the oil[ of a h
vertical (lie, between 2 horizontal cylindrical inatrixes, and
Ow normal compressive stress X exerted between the
matrixes mid the d ic is recorded ljy &Ili hiclicator cossoiceted
,-ith the sl-ing dynanionicter housing the matrixes. These
detus. (if N, aloiig with the tangential stress P (identical
with the vertical louil aethig oil the clic), give the coil-
."itional frictioit coeff. f - PIN, the clTective stamping
4r"s c% P/2S, und tile stretching stress a: - P/2";2,
NVIII-re S, area of the croN.-st-t-limi removed, aml S, =
;krM Or the cro,,;--,uvlii)n aftcr rviluctioti. For it givell
olvial, u1 VVIllaills illileprillit-lilly or lite degree of re-
dil, I ioll, alld Variv, 11VI)VIlding oil tile Illellillill. Thils, It
X 1-olill. cj,vl 'aloph. guyi., hCtwevil -1 ;%%Ill ;-A)--
1R)" reduetion, in CC14, dry, ill spindle oil, ill gelal in
72.-
gel,"and in oxidized paraffin, a, (oICUn) - 100, 07, 61,
and 44 kg./sq. nim.. resp., und brass. dry, ill 5qe aq. Na
oleatc, in oxiclizr-d paraffin, ano ill CC14, c, (ineall) = 55,
a 33, 25, and 8:1 kg./sq. min. The lubricant clets. also tile
max. possible redUction, e.g., for steel'in CO., in mineral
oil, alld in oxidized paraffin, it is 49, 117, and 65%, re-sp.-
Tile incrcascd ability of the inctul to be drawn out in the
presence of lubricants is title not only to reduced friction.
hilt abin to the greater emic of surface Ilow in the presence
of surface-netive sabtunces. The '.ilretching stress W2 itt-
creases with the reduction; its inax. value, at nipturc,
varies hetween narrow lislifts, wid shows sollic partillelism
%%it It f; tile hitter Inagaitilile, for steel, nt P - Mist., Was
foutid - 0.28 ill ccli and 0.15 ill Oxidized paraffill.
N. Thon
(3 - I q x 9 4

Incriase of the adbectioan of polar Adhesives on resins.
S. S. Voyut%kiT. R-&-Rabilladtf, H. S. Khcaro%haya. and S.
1. Shuy 0L V. [Alujolumv, state Vniv., Moscow). nok-
-no(IM). -The effects of
lady Akad. Nawk.,;..';~S.R.73.747,
variotj.4 surface treatitienta; oil the wettabillitY "ith 1110
(0)'Toca"uredby I? - Cos 0 (the qua.4-equil. conlart angle),
and via the Aill,i4j, (~J) (if jXalAr adhesives (nitru'vilillo-w
or pe=hlorovinYl glues). were investigated On different
IRTSIP!,:s of cum. resins. On a Nil butadiene resin, an Initial
B - +().174 ant) poor A were not improved by 20-min.
treatment With 99"; Abrasion with emery paper
l.wered 11 to -0.309 and did not improve A- ffowevrr,
combined abr&si-n and ll'Anlent with ll.~Ala. resulted In a
0 ;jn4l ,jt!,kjerahle improvement of A.
r6c of B t hat with
This checks with other observations to the effect t
IKMCIY weltahic surfaces, im,".se )f the surface mughtiess
OWerat t he spreading of the liquid. whereas wish highiy
writable ,jufACr%. All illTCa%C Of the Sm"Rec roughness IS)
efectich the weltability sful further. (Istj PreliminArily
emery-tibraded resin surfaces, the gain In It increases with
the length of the trx,,ilrurnt with 11,.SCia, Iu terjus j)f The
strvtigth of the acid. is witholit vly_t., ",AN. t,
acid A are attained with 75~ Cold IICI has no cf.
fect. but hoRiuir I ICI impro4`s laoth B anti .4, (Nidsuals. in
the Ist place an alk. sufts. of K.%11104. to a somewisuat smaller
degree Cl. + 11,0 and IlAh, improve B; A was found im-
Cl
proved by K,%In0,ancI +lI,0,butnotbyIlj0a,, Trr.1t.-
Ment with Uri + IllO. 5 min., increased both 11 und A
113"1130CHY; at, adc. %,An. of 1. hada similar but lr"-m~ltrd
c1le". Treatment of the rough surface with C.11. car
ClII,Cj, bad no effect, aud %Ieleo resulted in some lower_
ing Of B. Hightc, temp. always results in greater improve-
melat of B and A~ %laashing. with ,to after I he cheat: .
surface treatment always detracts train its beneficial effect
an B.(7As for .4, there is all optimum of the length of wash-
has at which .1 6 us., x, 7136 h taken to indicate the prV.-
ence, on the surface. of polar products of the chem. real.
osent; protracted washing. insofar as it removes the feSWUAI
nt, is litisiorable to .4, but the removal of the Ur
" re-
PrOdUcts will lower the polarity of the :,F.% and
datract from A. On natural rubber (fdra obtained by
of a C.11, soln. of scaluked shert) the Initisall 8 W"
=ii- +0.122. rising to +0-515 biter the CO"IbilAd
kad and cliess. surfeee tnatment. m-a-, I-
abs-boad - UG&tMMt Of AN& bliatadiessaii MM Pasbitats.
"'" "th Th' ilt-Prove-tent of R
ttralm,ut with 1480t. W,)xrn,. or
t" "it of the lirtrophilicity,
i-r the polarity of the surface, N. Thou

The vulcardsmition a( avisthatic rubbris A V I'i,. -
-11k, , 'ov, 1. A. lb~lml,l- il-I Ott%, Cl-o
-N-L I S,S R., Xt-mL 1141ady .1*,,d A,-b i N K
73. 1294CUIP511). Ottlv a vitall fraction of tile totAl S
l."ol'i ill Ow 1), -' of vult-allilation, -, ill 11.1111TAI
'od '-' 11' ; ill 'Vild" ti%- tolsl.~t. f"fo',i 'Imt,al laidge, Iiv.
Im-ro IN, iimvrmool,~ ')it ?Iw o0wr fLotil, vuleauimtei
I.- "I'lAill. d ill, '.' 10(h. .1, 0 1 0 Nuold S wl..
t"Ok. l1le wic"I Ille bri'llit, Sm
illfrillsimlion apl.-ar, clifirdy wCondaty. file InAill ef-
f....t of lite Nuo'd S i% detil. fly it'l all.lit. to doilble klotuls
"11.1 balmai'm .4 I-I'l. lite fligh "oll-we f'ove,
"I 'ol'Atllfril 14114KC, it, file 1.1 aits"Cli.... f.-t it it, It
I I'll glooj~ 1111, I-ito -.I viv- 1. by lite
"'Itilraw, N%ol' Ivoll. , "I Ow ou'll %d-
va Iiim,d illusiraled Ily %-or"-, for diacrylu nilti1r,
N-I,uta4-jse. :osd Imily0flumpren, Vill"mita-
doo riTret,, aic ol-rvi-d omkr comfilimi, where I~iilbr
fmotalloo I)v Im"llill S I, oill -)Ill Ill tile flo-liml. S%'Ifind
-ill V611% vAls,sr t-olt-t ill A trwilm fAll "I Ow .1tesixill
And Ilh. dollit.,lion .?It 1111,113te of vuh-Anizal. .. -1 v ltedlIv
prolkittiou'd to tile aillit. of Athorlwit allit fully
rvvvt,iI& on clintinatiao of the C411,; thi* effect 6 An-
to Ilut ol~vrvrlj ill unvuh-Anittable of t1w
tyl., of Iolyvinyl avct.te a ... I chlorili- or lKily-vittylid.-4ac
dilot We, ivlwrr %,it, irsool. Nmuling i~ lite to I.,Lvr gnmj-
lit lite %ttleAniutititt ul Nti-butada-ttv rutil,,-r with S. j,l-
1116t. of C black drCrt-j-, tile fill f lite th-girv of 111i'llss'.
-Alld fJVUr. rVVCr1;L1 Ut thC VUICAVIU,16011; thiS il All ithli'.-
tion ilil vulcanization 6 laruly A initter of widn. it)
double I,oll&. ,,. 'rit,,a

P. A.
USSR/Chemistry - Thixotropic Mixtures Jan/Feb 51
"Structure Formation and Elastoplastic Properties
of Structures in Oil and Aqueous Suspensions of
Aluminum Oxide.." L I. -dei'man. P. A. Rebinder
C 1,7n
Chair of Colloid ChemOrAdscow State
"rKol-loid Zhur.) Vel-Itl IU0 1, pp 64-77
Investigated elastic, plastic, viscous, and thix-
otropic properties of aq and oil suspensions of
A1203, and effects of admixts of surface-active
substances, electrolytes, and colloidal fraction
I sol on these properties.
of AI(OE)3
184T25
LC 184T25

ij-~""P it.
USSR/Chemistry - Foam MaY/Jun 51
"Investigation of the Stability of Monodisperse
Foam," Ye. M. Savitskaya, P. A. Rebinder, Chair
of Colloid Chem, Moscow State U imeni M. V.
Lomonosov
"Kolloid Zhur" Vol XIII, No 3, pp 200-207
Expanded treatment of identical subject covered
by article "Stability of Monodisperse Foam," same
authors, "Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol LXXVI, No 3, 1951,
pp 427-429 (cf. FDD Per Abs 178T14).
-ID 18W20

-Y of :d.!
,~rR~rbi= (==2lfZ;-)-'
h~AW A
-427-909150-The sUbility of name of
"ol
.V~uk S.S.S. R: 70.
different dispersities produced hy air led through ocifices of
different disins. into mine. of Na 6-btktyl-l-naphtluflen~
sufforiate and the %'& Sell of the dioctyl eme. of InNaeuccink-
acid was detd. by the time elapsing until lot appmrance of 3
mirforlike surtme (ie. free from bubbles). under conditions
of free evapti.. in an atm. of estd. vapor of The solvent. and
jp-iCclawd spam (without gueous atm.). The ambility of
r~b loam lar"am in tbilt order, being griestawt In clowil
SPACC Vie stability of the loorn Incriaums with Its dix-
persity and Its height, and deefedws with lacressing ate% (it
the Purfac*.in contact with the vs~or. N. Thon

CA
0 tactuatium and, Slastic-&nfic properties of
duminum kydMlddo pl~. I.' I. %delrulan and 1'. A.
(1614b" 1W
k 4"I~e 14" ral
( 1;1
I. C.A. 4S. AMU. T1111Z Al((110' u-11
wM prepd. ~y bat. Is oirs of ,Al diacttate and aging tug
3 most1d 13 yrs ra I or by
diaiyub. 7be ~)cptizing pptd. A1(0109
with HC1 0.6 sofs became thixotropic-
an addu. of 04".6 mole NaCl. 0.003-0.020 male NaSO,.
or 0.002-0.(W .." Na.HPO. per 1. The niech. behavior
of the gels betww" two concentric cylinders of which one.
on a t I wire, is turned from (he equil. position, can be
described b means of 5 Independent parameters: Es, Ft.
=. W K. E.g.. E. Mcr..d from 7000 to 16,001), F4
63W to 27,00D dynes/sq. cm., " from 2 X Irf to 13 X
101 poins. mid P& hm 40 to W dynes/sq. cm. when the
ciossm. at NftHM increased from 0.(X)I.% to O.OW M. The
increase of do gW from 0.2% to 1% Increased all
tbm kid. Wbenagelatinegdwas
disturbed sed aDowed to mt. the &W P. was independent of
the map dus*#6 wM& the disturbance took place. After
styetal distegbaucts of tM stnocture the gels ceased to be
tbiMrO*, DWtwbmm f$ aW Bch was ku effective
than tbat of Irmb gels. Addn. of A40, powder to " I In-
c"ased A. vi. aW rv then quantities e a mat. at about
3% AIM in 0.5% 1. paswd throusis a min. at 9% AIA
and were Mite thm of a suspension at bigher concas. of
A1406. 7%ew effeeft were due to Coe eketrolyle content of
the AkOs; clectradialyad A" -ande sals itao thizotropic
" wben its cnnen. was 12% or rnmv. 1. 1. B.

Elastic-plaslic properties of oleogels of callorium mairate.
E' R. Selplova. I",_..1VjLrbInJrr. anti L. N. 'writyuriklaina
Write. %trowim). kollaid. Zhisr. 13, 461-rV1951); cf.
C 1. 44, 60-W -&)Iution of x17. Ca qtearute (1) +
GUP - v 1% stearic triel fit par-AMn toil :it 14-311* and civAing re-
~ultrd in KvIt whi- "jil.1%tic %trength" 1'. (deld. Its a conical
T.I.I.toint-terl linearly ltlvrra~d ftont '21M lot v - 2070 to
Moil x t '41 at x - Oet. After stirring. 1'. to( thew
gel- Im-came verv 'Imilland then 4owly Inerra-ed. IN111111. of
Y17, 1 4- a 'V% "I'le avid In paraffin oil ftortned 906 if 4 WM
I.-t-el, 0 1 and I .? P_ of "rondemation" gel-c (11) (i.e.
priminced liv miling) and of "(111%persion" grl%
(M) (after
ihi%otmpic -ettiny- .- inav it a - 0.4, Ulten a plate
_... 4-11, " ithdir-, ho", " 2~7 of" " ld~ (fill-I
~ilh III, by ir- P (dvnr,'~q ent ). the late of with-
fra.M d.ldl itmfivolly d"Tru"I 1'. fern a, long a4 P <
at P. mal gTt:itrr Post
%alur "hich wm greater, the greater P. At even
greater /', do 'dr after brinir conm. floor a Hear rapidly in-
At J" > Pi, the plate did not return to the Initial
ition fter taking the ~tr"~ off. ThemmainiagdeformA-
~t'ioti .. and deformation " produced at once aftr applicat-
Plan of %tress P increased linearly with P. For y ~ V and
" - to 1. " wa% 2 Y I()-$ tin of P - 12.fM anti 49.1'") few
III mail [I. rest* . anti a. wat if X 111-4 cm. at 11 ~ #1411)(11 Pond
ts.flow). r"ji The relmotation VIWMItV lh still after-efforel
vi,evKhr *, were Independent of P. At a - 1) 1 the yield
,tt-i P. (kIlovfynvo;/~q em.) Paws 137 anti :12 floor y m 20%.
407c, it,
3W and 44 for 7 30%, Plad SM aud 306 for-Y '
u am M. milip. At 7 - 30%. P- WAS 137 and 32 f(W G
- 0.8, Mai 1!*)
0.4 64 aud 29 f0c 4 " 0-6- 39 SU4 9-3 for a all M oy*t-.
n~ 10 for a - 1.0. in H and IU, MP. In
pdp. -as appeux- 7- The growth Of P- '. ft. and tnc*tuil
#~taAicityaunngthitotropicqcitingOfY -40'7c-a -"t)4'
is shown in graphs and a table. Sikeetrian

P. A. REHBINDER
Metallurgical Abstracts
July 1954
Structure
LW
:-I miaracteristics 61 the alia-rures 1,;'erviiial Structure of a-
Mefill2popper) During l2g1grMation In Swrlace-ActlyelfediA.
_V.-N abansky. T. A~-Amfitesit;Rya, jind P. A.11 UlDinder
(Doi 71a_d_y-JMd--'1Vauk SJ5.S.P.. 1951, 78,
Russian]. The kinetics of the creep of~wires (0-05 mm. dia.)
of electrolytic Cu under const. load in ourface-active and
inactive roedia was inveittigated, the specimens first being
atelied in 5% (NH,),8,O, soln., Nvashed in disitilled water., dud
dried with 'filter paper. Deformation1titne uurves~ are given .
the rate of extension in a 0-5% soln. of oleic aeid (or cetyl.
alcohol) in non-polar kerosena (v,) ii greater than that (v,) in
the kertisene alrine. The effect. is greatv4t al a owao grain.
size of 0-09 nini. The curve obtained by plotting lig (e.1vj
against extension (c) shows a ma,.v. it c n- 0-556.. X-ray
photographs show that the inctease in the number of sliots in
the Debye i ings on extension is g,'L-ater fijr specimens strLmhed
in the surfac '-active media than for those in inactive mcdia.
L
Front thes,~ photq~raplis, curves showing the variation of is
with r. where n !,
is the relative number of grainse'unit'vol.
(it ~= 100 for unstrained specimens), have Levti plutted to
illustr.
ate this. On the basis of mialogaiii e,j~riaicjits vvith
single ery-itals of Al and Sit, it is minchid,-,l t I'Ll as ri result of
irregolar slip at the start of deformation t1w er'vstallites break
down into several blockg tilted rch-ttive to one another about
an axis. lVing in tile platic of slip and nortual to the dimetion
of slip. In surfitee-iteilve Media this process bi-gins it lower
stressed ftn~l takes place fuxtuatii-
mmills in a ripple structure; the eurvalort- ol' 11- crPtill
I)ialles will be le:is for mpLeimeits in murl"Li-1--at'l iVit jovili;L than
in inActive inedia.-G. V. E. T.
a

e rp-
11772' fj4w- J Ihr or llighly Elm.lic 1h.-
-~y
I"will"li"n. (In 1111-1.1ts.1 L V. Chlifflakina and 1'. A l(datulct.
OAlady Akademii Ntink SSSIII nm -r., . St. N.-% It, 1911.
1). 2:39-212,
.! mallwillmlial alial"k (.1 law. vla'tiv deftififlatuort, i, I'l-
,-W- I Th" ru"alt, ark. c"Ifillured witis C%perillivitt4l data m
-sild %wlictit ruhlm-r. Dma aft- talmlawd and kham-d.

RFBIIIDER, P. A-
USSR/Engiueering - Construction Materials, Oct 51
Cement
IINew Physicochemical Methods in Technology of Build-
ing Materials," Acad P. A. Rebinder, G. 1. Logginov
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 10, P 47
Discusses effect of surface-active substances on
structures and basic properties of cement clinker,
Analy-,es mechanism of adsorption. ~--lassifies ad-
sorptive admixts and reviews publications on the
subject, outlining possibilities for controLLing-
technological processes and prope-ties of binding
materials in*mortors and concretes.
222T27

,USSR/Cbewistry Cmerete
a no* 53L
"Sedimentation Processes in Co=rete Mixture
Their Effect on the Structure Formation of the Cca-
orete and Its Water-Impermeability,," V. V. StqlVd'-
kow, Acad P. A.. R,ebinder,
7rFw-t " of Hydrotechnics imeni, B, Ye.. VedeppypTa,
"Dok Ak WiLuk SSSR" Vol L=, No 3, IPP 431-434
Water is tound to seep along the successive horl-
zontal layers of concrete faster than it does per-
Vendicularly to them. If the magnitude of settling
due to sedimentation is such that the size of the
P1 4"M
capillaries formed on the surfaces of the grit and
filler does not exceed the size of the capillaries
in the cement itself , the concrete vill be
vater -impermeable and will last longer. This can
be achieved by the use of surface-active agents
such as hydrophilic sulfite-ele mash...

.It;
-m- %riscou3
c c J I :,r
cf,
nst.
I L
Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Uncl.

SO. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, August 1953', Uncl.

1. Ii--I'N3TRYIX, E. K. , REDINDER, P. A.
2. U---M (ELO)
4. Metals
7. Electrocapillary effect of facilitating the deformations caused by elongation
of metals. E. K. Venstrem, P. A. Rebinder. Zhur. fiz. khim. 26, No. 12, 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, May 1953. Unclassified.

HE~'T:J '.1, 1'. A. , ACAD.
"I ..,-Z (6r
2. ! J3 C
4. Colloids
7. New pr-obl-~!ms o' colloid chemistry of mineral binding mat trials. Priroda 1'11, no. 12,
19 r;
Ac
9. 1,11onthl, List of Russian A cessicns, Id7brar-j of Congress, Mirch 1953. Unclassified.

STOLINIKOV, V.V., dolrtor tekchnicheFikikh nank; REBINDFIR, P.A.. ukademik, redalctor.
-- ----- ---
[Foam-farming admixtures in concrete for h.-draulic eng. ineering] Vozdukhovov-
lekaiushchie dobpvki v zidrotekhnicheskom bEtone. Pod red. P.A.Rebindera.
Moskva. Goo. energ. izd-vo, 1953. 167 p. (IMPA 6:9)
(Concrete)

The iPcicase''In dust-tatching properties o the
aid of weitivii; ementv. 11. A. Rebirst!ut, il". N.

mi(l S A. Kr,
rdy,ik -
-
_
'
7

..S. =3
1"n
ik 3,74, 1913, U-0
r1
7
U S s
b
d
d
d
tv~,
-5of
e
q; prom-r
-
d d,
nt
dd
d
ti
e
bi i
A
i
2
s are a
e
epeu
ag
t upoo
l
a
sliell wl
(l
y C
reduce the si!rfare tensioa of 11,0
aii it Oil
,
thtir adaurption. an tl,c surface of hard . el dirawo into
Chcaird-iringmining. ItAllwingH: thro lithe.t.6reill
trine (!rillifig tile prvsr--ic,: of wetting it t3 ill ~ I, 6F0
facilit tel, the process of drilling. 'rite synth I ivetting
'
PgenL% tested were: DB, a mixt.. of an
toltic olyethyleue
.
glyco' moiiErAlk-lphcnyt ethers, and OP, a mixt. of sim;lar
anfaitics having h sharp, putrid odor. rhe tas*.: or ivcth,
iaine-dust particles is inade more difficult by the ract that
clufing the process of drilling uIr bublj!es mix with the eust
particlea preventing the water or weiling agent suln. -drop-
let- from getting into immediate colicact with the surface of
t1e dust particl-mt. An npp. and method arc describcd for
tile lab. study of the factor., Involved In dtilusting told of the
of tirettinq agetits adeed to H&O. A series of
tests were performed with wO tiag agents Sulfannl, DB, nud
UP-7. The results am tabulated and briefly discWs-nd.
B. S. Levine

RAiDEL' . A.4&.; KHEMEV, L.Ya.; RKBADER, P.A., akadembc.
Boundary dimensions of droplets in emulsions. Dokl.AN SSSR no.4:599-602
Je '53. (YT-RA 6:5 )
1. Akademiya, Nauk SSSR (for Rebinder). 2. Leningradskiy tekhnologicheakiy
institut im. Lensioveta (for Ravdall. Kremnev). (Drops) (Imalsions)

REBINDER,~,A,, Acad. and SEGALOIVA, Ye.Ye.
"Investigation of the Processes of Structure Formation in Uoncentrated
Suspensions of Cemment," a paper given at the All-University Scientific
Conference "Lomonosov Lectures", Vest. Mosk. Un.1 No.8. 1953
Translation U-7895, 1 Mar 56