SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT RAUTENSHTEYN, YA.I. - RAUTIAN, S.G.

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• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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ACCESSION NR: AP4022476 3/0220/64/033/001/0056/006
IT110 N. G.; Rautonshto
I'ATJ ~ R: Misyurevas 7n, Xa.. 1.
-TITLE Occurrence O.-L,Bac. mogatorium. bactoriophagos in certain soils i
SOURCE: Viilcrobiologiya, V, 33, no. it 1964P 56-63
Bac mogaterium var.. phosphaticum,$ Bac, mogatoriu-m
TAGS:
ytic action spectrum soil isolated
bactoriophago, phagolysis, 1 0
~:bactoriophago,~ industrial oulturo bacteriophago,, Bac,.mogatorium
:culturo sensitivity
,ABSTRACT: This'study
was prompted by the problem of ph~sgolysis
Urring in industrial fortilizor baetorial preparations, based on
.Bac,: mogatorium cultuross at tho Pirst Moacow Plant of Bacterial
Froxirations, Twenty soil samples taken from areas adjacent (10 to.-
m)-to the plant ore investigated to determine thenumbor of..
5oo w
bdozoriophages active against Bac. mogaterium and their lytie
a
:Eac.1i soil slisponsion sample- was introduoodinto two flacks fillod,
100 ml of a corn-molaosos medium, Ono of the flasks was
tho.-oughly shaken and then was let. stand for 15 to,20 min at room
V3_

"ACCESSION ITR.- API~022476
tomporaturo (180.) to find free phage particles, Tho othor,fl4sk was:
-.kept on a rocker for 24 hrs to produce favorable conditions for
~;bacteriophago reproduction on Bac. mogatorium cultures present in the
!soil.- A filtrato was propared from thocontents of each flask and
isoveral drops were applied to test culture.growths of Various Bac.
"magatorium strains in cups containing an agar and a corn-molassos
medium. Presence of bacteriophages in test cultures was determined.by'.'
absence of growth in sections where filtrate was applied. Results for
othe soil samples showed they contained a significant number of
ibacteriophages active against Bac. mogatorium, especially the samples
tof soil closest to the plant* Bac, mogaterium bacteriophages isolated.,,.
;.~Ifrom the soil samples.proved to.be highly heterogeneous in their,lytici
spectra. Bacteriophages with different lytio action spoetra,',
ican be found in the samo:soil sample. Soil isolated bacteriophages
'.have different lytic action spoctx;a than bacteriophages isolated fr
OMI, I
"industrial cultures, 7ndustrial cultures of Bac. megatorium
,phosphaticum vary in their sensitivi
ty to bacterioph es isolated
Ifrom soil and industrial cultures. Orig. art. has: tables.

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>M#Uygicg caliaiimtry
21 Oct,

RAUTTAN, G.N. ..

Aard I/1:-

uthors I

AUtban't G,~
and solovfsva~~
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ffectof brightness leivl on';'.the shai' no.of,color
PM

Psklodic'4 U92 21 A '1954,
-NIde AN SQM,959~ 6j,'ll8?. -I pr,

e~-'Abstract
v .Deacribes an eitperimental, determination 0
am wdy r,
color discrWnation, The experiment has been perfo-Iidth 'tba
help ofa tube-pfiotometerVtwo 661ortmeters coupled 'togetberp md
specially arrangedrevolving discs whose color brightness md else,
could be regulated, Diagrams

Irtatitution see
Subidttid: s n Tob
1954

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EXCERPTA MEDICA Sec.12 Vol.10/8 Ophthabullogy AuC56
*Correction of anomalous colour vision with
1188.11~~W
s
DOKLADY AKAD, NAUK SSSH 1953, 104/2 (219-222) Graphe
2 Tables 5 (RU6812n tCXt)
On the grounds of recent investigations it is suggested-that the anomalous trichro-'
matic colour system to due to an unfavourable distribution of pigment in the retina.
or to the presence of abnormal pigments. The possibility of imitation or correction
of such a condition with filters was investigated, using a combined filter in a series
of tests on typical deuteranomalous subjects. It is concluded that some slight
measure of correction can be obtained with filters. The Investigation thus has a
certain practical value, but itrwould be incautious to state that a true correction of
a defective colour system of the eye can be effected in this way.
Von Skramlik - Berlin CU. 12)
Y'

.SUBJECT USSR / PHYSICS CARD I / 2 PA - 1404
'AUTHOR HAUTIA14,G.K., JOFFE,B.W.
TITLE on e r icle by F.NEdAJ "Concerning the Possibil Measuring
ity of
the Refraction Index of Crystalline Bodies on the Refractometerp
T pe Abbe".
-PERIODICAL Zurn.techn.fis,26, fasc.9, 2129-2130 (1956)
Issued; 10 1956 reviewed: 10 1956
The article by.F.IIECAJ on measuring refraction indices of crystals on the"Abbe
type" refractometer is surprising because of the fact that it is contradictory to
the generally known princi les of refractometry which.can be proved in an ele-L
p
-mentary manner.
On paCe 437 (2urn.techn.fis,26) the authors make the statement that flany" liquid--.'~,
may:serve,as a liquid layer between the prism of the Abbe-refractometerand the
sample to be investigated, "as long as it moisten3 the crystal". The elementary
truth, however, which is always repeated in instructions of use issued together:_'.::~~
with this apparatus is that the refrac,tion index of the liquid intermediary layer.,-,;,,.L-
must be
-greaterthan that of the,sample to.be investigated. Consequently, it is
not possible to use just "any" liquid, nor is it possible that this layer consistst_
merely of air (if the sample is placed upon the prism in a "dry" condition),which
fact the authors shortly mentioned on page 437.
''it is incompretiensible how it was possible for the authors, on the Abbe-refracto.-
Meter, to find the refraction indices (from 1,52 to 1,56) of-the substances enu-1
merated-in table I if water was used as an intermediary:layer (n =1.333).
D
-1t is quite impossiblethat-the authors were,able to see boundaries which.actually~:
'corresponded to the limiting angle for glass,and forth,e mica which were laid,one

?Zurn.techn.fis,26, fasc.9, 2129-2130 (1956) CARD 2 / 2 PA - 1404
on top of the other and were moistened with water "for the purpose of establishing
The authors alleged that the refraction indices of the crystalline frag-'.,..
,ments, i.e, bodies of irregular shape, are measurable "by pouring a liquid on to
the prisms of the refractometer where the crystal is mounted for the purpose of
establishing an optical contact". By studying the text of the article, however,,we
find that the authors' statement is without foundation, because they carried but,
their experiments with small plates having a smooth surface and not with irregular-.
.~y shaped fragments. The fact that the Abbe-refractometer is useless for work,car-..
':buried out with anisotropiy crystals. is not due to the "dispersion of., light on the..
,~boundaries where contact between prisms and crystals exists", as the authors vaguely
~.~alleged (P-436), but to the difficulties arising from the precise orientation of
the.crystal with respect to the surface of the.refraction rays, the latter being._".,,~-
necessary when working with anisotropic bodied by the method of thelimiting angle."..
.It is surprising that, when investigating the question.as to measuring the refrac-,.'.
--tion index of,crystals, F.NECAJ completely ignores the anisotropy of the refraction
-of light in crystals, For such typically anisotropic bodies as gypsum,ice, acetamide,
.,etc., the authors mention only one refraction index although it is generally known..
1~that.anisotropic crystals are characterized by two.or three different indices.
to the crystallization of thesubstance on'the prism of the refraotometer, whibh..
is suggested by the authors, it must be said that this method has already been-,known.
for a long time as being applicable in the case of easily melting isotropic bodies,
.but.f,or anisotropic bodies it is obviously unseless because of the indefinite
orientation of the crystal obtained inthe polycrystallineplate if it is intehded
tomeasur6 with some degree of accuracy.,
INSTITUTION!

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us. -DWM-- T-
N"k am. Vol. Ill. No. 1, 92-S (lot;
weaourements. Of the colour di stfacUdIs
Premis the redWis of
tbxeahoUW for dtfferant w1ours (In the form of threalmtd eMps").
lor a ~orraal trichromat as well as for different anomalous tr
Mate. ne KMZ&We used Was a doUwe trichrocnatic Colortme"r
ascribed in a pravlogLe paper (DoU. A44. Naul; WIM, Vol. 93
'S' .- - - "j Ift. 5
943, 1953). TtO results conarM thal origL-tal Idea cd Itskylefgh, wt--.
that the anomaly is r. kind of colour vision, indepeMent d the level
of the acuity of clo1wr dailaction. The system of colour daterminat-
ton In an observer with anomalous colour distinction is, in Moral
,,,not relatod to W Posse"ett bys, normal trichronoat. The OWPO
MIUMM be considered as representsuous, in the CbMMSLJJC-
obbinad
the thretawd colour Inequalities for the awmal
of
5'~i .... ..
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r - - - 7 , , 1- 17
, , I, , , / , ,

AUTHORS: Lobanova, No V. and Rautian, G. N. 51-1-12/18
TITLE: New Tables for Calculation of.Colour Coordinates.
(Nov tablitsy dlya rascheta koordinat toveta.)
We
PERIODICAL: Optika i 3pektroskopiya, 1957, Vol.III;,-Nr.l. pp.77-8'l.
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: In colorimetry, of non-selfluminous~objects the Inter -
nation&1 Commission on:Illumination recommended in 193i
the use of three sources G (Ref ..1 2).
A$ B, and a
In'realization of:these sources the following,were used:,
(1), a ga ,s-filled.41&mp.with a colour,:.tomperature of, 28540K
(source A); :M~the same lamp but,with~a liquid light-,,~
filter of Davis.,and Gibson.(source B with'a colours
temperature 6f.'about 48000K); (3) the same.lamp with
another liquid light- filter of Davis and libson (source
C with a colour temperature of ab6ut,65000K)'~(Ref.3)..
In 1955.: the Soviet Union introduced :a standard MCT:,.:~L.
'
7721-65 which defines soureen.B and C:as.bodies:emittin
g
strictly, .aecordin ~t'o Plane.k'Is lawaIt..colour temperatures
g
pK
of 4800.an&~6500, respectively.' (Ref.4) To.use with the
latter standard* the. authors give in., the.,present papers
1/2 tables of' -speetral~ di stribut ions:, of radiant, energy density

1.-.. 11-1-1 ~W~
PI - . - - - - -~r & -
" . i ,;! I-! , IT ~, I ;
RAUTIAH, G.N.; LOBANOVA. N.Y.; SPBRAIISKAYA, N.I.

USSM 11 l1w.,:nn and luiii.~nl hyziology. 3ense Crgans.

I . 7plr'~-

AUTHORt RAUTIAN,G.H., GURIEVA,M.K. PA - 2336
TITLEs '-Col-or-DI-scr-1-m-Ination of Point Sources. (Tevetorazlictieniye to-
chechnykh istochnikov, Russian).
PERIODICALs Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1957, Vol 1120 Hr 6, PP 1037 1040
,
Receiveds 4 1957 Reviewed, 5 1957
ABSTRACTs The present work determines the differences,between the colors
of some punctiform signals immediately on the thresh Ids by means
0
of a double three-color colorimeter (G.1l.RAUTIAN, Dokl.Akad..7auk,.,,:..!-.
T
1953, Vol 92, Nr 5,.945). he 5 colors chosen for this purpose
are similar to the colors used in usual signal technique. The'
coordinates of these colors are given in a table, in the apparatus,,,_..
system and in the international system. Measurements were carried~-~'-
out, by two observers with normal ability for color discrimination,-.,
,,
,
and.the average of the values found by them was taken. The nunibers:'
of the thresholds for all 5 colors were determined; they are~n*arly:,
constant. Therefore, angular dimensions of the sources within cer-'~
tai,n limits exercise no influence on the sharpness. of color dis-7
,:'-~,'
crimination. Such sources can in fact be. regarded as punctif orm.
_
At from 8.10-5 to 4-10 7 lux the number of.thresholds among colors,
changes in the case of a 90-fold modification.of illumination
strength only by about the 2" to 6-fold. Dependence.on the
Card .112 logarithm of illumination is linear.

PA - 2536
Color Discrimination of Point Sources.
For the purpose of investigatihg the influence of the disparate.
location of the sources of color discrimination the number of.
thresholds was.determined forpoints which had a const ant angular,
diameter of 5' a;jd were separated from one another by 10', 301,
10, 30, and 50- 'he sharpness of color discrimination has a weakly,~,
marked maximum at the distances between points and 10 which, in'the'
case of a low number of thresholds, is nearly equalize d. Color diS.~-..
crimination in the case of punctiform sources is many times'(by
about the 5- to 15-fold),inferior than in the case of extended
sources. Besides, these differencesfor different pairs of color
are,different.
The rules found here are of importance for oolored,sig nalization
over large distances. (3 illustrations and 4 tables)
ASSOCIATIONt Not given
PRESENTED BYt Member of the Icademy A.N.TERENIN.
SUBMITTEDs 2-7-1956
AVAILA13LE t Library of Congress.
Cara 2/2

20-1-15/44
AUTHORS2
Rautian, G.N.J. Lobanova, N.V.
_TITLEt Relationship between the Color Spaces of Normal and Abnormal Tri~~,;:-'
chromates (Sootnoshaniye. tsvetovykh prostranstv normallnogo i-
anomallnogo irikhro~idtoy)
PERIODICAL% Doklady All SSSR,~ 1957, Vol- 1,16, fir 1, Pp. 56 59 (USSR)
ABSTRACT. At present it may Ix,- dauumed. that at least the deutoranonalous
'
s of
are distinguished from nora--l observers by modified curve
the spectral sen3itivity -1(A) of their. receive'n which are
"sensitive to "reen"
(vhic, do not operate in -the case of deu,
co-
teranopes). Therefore, they have their ovin manifoldness of
Jors mrhich,.like.the color space of normal trichromates may~,:be
considered to be an affine three-'dimensional.vec,tor space. Every
point of such a space can be brought,into a..univ ocal re ia tio,n
:~1ofh.:-1'1f",."7,,
with a.point.olf theordinary Eucli-dian space, for the purpose
.
ecause of:the difference of the'spec-,,
geometric representation. B.
.
,
tral sensitivity-of the receiver the color vector corresponding,~_~.,_
'

to a ity(I in t e
h
certain spectral distribution of radia iion Idens
case of a common system.of coordinates) must, in the case of. an j;11,
Card 1/3 anomalous trichromate, take up a position that'is different from
Car4

im

USSR/Physics'
FD-3253
- Raman spectra
Card 1/1 Pub. 146 12/44
-:Author Bazhulin, P. A.; Rautian, S. G.; Sokolovskaya) As I.; Sushchinakiy.,
M. M.
Title Methods for the Investigation of the width of lines of combination
scattering of l1ght and their application
Periodical Zhur. eksp.i teor. fiz., 29, No 6(12), Dec 1955, 822-829
Abstract A consideration of the influence of various factors upon the ob-
served width of combination-scattering lines., and a description of
methods forthe exclusion of these factors' influence uponthe re-
sults of measurements. The authors present the results-of measure-
ments of the,width of a number of combination-scattering lines in a
prismoid spectrograph with large dispersion. They compare the ob-
tained data with data found by other methods. The authors thank
Academician G. S. Landsber
g for his advice and Kh. Ye. Sterin, V. T.
Aleksanyan for the preparation of the data. Seventeen references:
e.g. Kh. Ye. Sterin, Dissertation, Physical Institute im. P. N. 14b-.
edev, Acad. Sci.,USSR, 1949.
,Institution Physical Institute imeni P. N.:Lebedev, Academy of~Sclences USSR
.Submitted July,15, 1954,

SIAJECT USSR PHYSICS CARD 1 11 2 PA 1431
AUTHOR RAUTIAN,S.G.
TITLE On a Measure for the Resolving Power of an Optic Device.
PERIODICAL Dokl.Akad.Nauk, 109, fasc.4, 743-745 (1956)
I!Isued 10 1956 revie-med: 10 1956
The dintribution of the amplitude y(x) in the image of a onedimensionalobject
Co
Y.
described by the following integral expression: Y(x) (X-Y)T(y)d
00
Here Y(x),is the distribution of the amplitude in the object. For optic devices
,(which, from the point of view1of Ceometric optics are ideal) with gap-like
,'.apertures usually the following formula is assumed to
apply-
a(x)=(l/n)sin X/x; A =1 forJfJ < 1/2n and A = 0 for JfJ > 1/21E*
f f
~'Next, KOTELINIKOVIS theorem and views expressed on the same subject by G.TORALDO
~X FRANCIA, J.Opt.5oc.Am.,,A~_,N0 7, 497 (1955), ibid.46, No 1, 72 (1956) are dis-
::cussed. On this occasion it is shown that the opinion expressed by G. TORALDO DI
FFRANCIA,1hat optical devices may be accurately described by the above functions
K is alleged to be wrongg for the spectrum of the image is, s trictly speaking, in_~~,:_
,f
.'.finite. In an approximated solution of the diffraction problem~the.frequencies
exceeding a certain limit are lacking in the optical image. However, this does:.
not apply in the case of an exact computation of diffraction in the apprture.
a light wave,on a.
In' addition, the twodimensional problem of the diffraction ol
plane screen is investigated, and the following distribution of the,field in.the

Do~I.Akad.Nauk, 109, fasc-4, 743-745 (1956) CARD 2 / 2 PA - 1437
12nfx
"image is obtained: 9(x)- A liky(f) + aq/an)e df. Thus, the spectrum
00 f
~is proportional to the linear combination iky + ay/an. Accordint; to the formulae
-mentioned above y and ay/an would vanish simultaneously on the screen which is,
absurd from a physical point of view. Just because this is impossible the spectrum-,
~of the optical image is strictly speaking unlimited.
,,~~Thus, the conditions of KOTELINIKOVIS theorem are not satisfied and ~(x) cannot
,.'.be clearly determined by its values in a discrete sequence of points. Such repre-
,~.sentations are suited only for a more or less exact interpolation, in. which con-
.."nection the necessary degree of approximation apparently depends on measuring
-,,accuracy6
It follows from all that has been said that optical devicesare no exception tolthe',
.,:..rule among all other linear transmission systems. The only difference could be that,
.:the number N of the degree of freedom depends on the noise level. It is therefore,,:,~,.
not possible to introduce a quantitative measure of acuity that is Independent of
:~measuring.errors. All these conclusions apply also to the threedimensional.case
,.1and even to self-luminescent objects. These deliberations refer only to the prob_,,F~'-,~,
'11em.of the number of.degrees of freedom of the image, but the main problem, i.e.,..
that of the uniqueness of.the solution of (1) remains unsolved.
INSTITUTION: Physical Institute "P.N.LETEDEV" of the Academy of Science in the..'."~~:~,
USSR.

CR
24 (T) 3 ?HAS1 I BOOX EXPLOITATION SOV/1365

materialy x vaQbt'7u%n.2a0) 3*1*3.11chard7a po spektrosxoplI. Is
rmays (Papers of the 10th All-Union
on Spsctr,)accp7. , Vall. It Mle War Spectroscopy)
Wyov) lal-vo Llvovskogo tmi-.-ta, 1957. 499 P. 4 000 copies
printed. (Series: I*: PlzychAyy zbIm7k, v".
Additional Sponsoring Agenjit Akade*179 n&Uk SSSR- K*'d&siY& 0
op*ktroakopil E4,t lazer, S,L.j Tooh. Ed.s 3aranyuk, T.V.; -
Editeil D*.;J, U-vl.terg, G.S., Academialan (Reap. Ed.. Deceased).
Keporent, B.S., Doctor of P-4sical wvd VAtherAtical Sciences,
Fabollnokly, I.L., Doetor or Ph7alc&l WA K3th*J%&tI0%l sotonceit,
7&1~wl V.A. Dootor or Ph7sice- and Mathematical Sciences.
Karzitotdx, V.Q:. Cand-Idato of Toa!Lrdoal Sclences, Rayoklyi S.M..
C&-Aldsto of PrqsIo4i. &M JOAthematical Stionces, KlImovskly, L.K
Candidate or nva*.3&1 &rA matrarAtical Saienots, ftliyamhuk, v-3.,
candidate or Phjsimi az-A mavierAtical sciences and aisaborm",
1
41614000.
A. Yo.. Candidate or Mvioal:wW MatholAtICId
C&A 1/30

UsItsa, M.P. 3pentrop%ntamt-le Stmi-ly of the
Dispersion And Absorption of 3(,I.*do
1podlovehonko, R.I., aml N.M. suviiahimskly. use or
Zlootrovd-i Ctimters fPr the CmaiulaUon of
Frequencies cr W;#.oLdar Vllritt~,-s 99

J&-t' Ucarsay of, the
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WNYISIV
m 102
(I.Q. Petr&mh. A7curaey in Measuring
Absorpllw~ Llnes While, ExcludIra the
Apparatus Pu -wtjoz 107
V412chkina. T.3., L.F. Plkhjva. ms I.A. yakavlov.
Molecular Dispersion or Light During nAs*Trsm&.
ronations in solids
Scatterimig of Ught, twar Ufte, Nums-
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.1filitian,
71 IT ME' :11ew Devices and Measuring Methods ('Yovyye pribori i metody izae-
ni
re y) PraAical Spectral nts 6eallnyye spektraltuye

PERIODICAL: Uaockhi fiziclieskikh nauk, 19502 Vol 66, Ur 3v PP 475-517043R)'.'-_..~
AB3TRACT, The withor of this paper Cives a survey.of the theory of :the ~ratti-
"ideal", "artif ici
Cal spectral analysis in contrast to the
ur 41storted" (iskaz%eniya as the auth or calls it in the
following) spectral analysis, such as in obt-ined by a
Pourier (Furlye) analysia of the radiation. investi
gated. First...
author dividea thefactors varying.the real spectrum
into two Groups (Macro- and microstructural influence).which
fie discusses. Further,.the qualitative modifications by means-
of factors of the second group re discussedi and th '
a e:Lr in-
04,
fluence,upon the reprosentation the spectral enerC--y dis-..
'Por. the distribution function
tribution is investigated.
f(xl) observed, the, f olloving formula (1) is given:
Card 1/4

'0V/5 3 -656- 1;7
filew Devices and :.:easurinf; ;*ethols. j
Practical Spectral Instruments
OG
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