SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KONDRATENYA, S.G. - KONDRATYEV, YU.M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001401420017-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 17, 2001
• Sequence Number: 17
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

USSR
WW.UTF_I`IYA, S. G A. 1. (Irrititute Of 3eloru3sian
YABLOI r,
of Sciences)
S ar Points in Solutions of System of Second-Order Diffe-7e;Tti-al Equations"
Differentsialf=jye Uravneniya; November,.~1970; pp 1970-55
d-.c p (,r 'r M)
ABSTRAC2: In the systen of differential emiations
dy
5 are polnmials D., and y -with
where P, 0, 11, and
coefficients which are holomorphic functions or zz in the rQr!,, on D --
sufficient ard (in isolated caze3) nece3sary and sufficient conditions axe
found for the existence of algebraic mid certain nonalgabraio nol-.Aiona
lr(z)] with the propeety x(z) C,:. Y(Z) oq for z -9- z Cr D. ".he conclu-
-'sions d.r.awn are a generalization of the result:~ oflan artield by t~zr authors

USSR Me 612. M4.42
1"AQ1VVA- T- D-
BOGACH, F. G.9 and MREMENKO, V. I., Institute of Physiology
and Chair of Bfo- physics, Kieiv University
"Effect of aConstant Yotgnetic Field on the Membrane Potential of Neural
cells in Ganglia Isolated From the Mollusk Planorbis corrig-us"
Xiev, Fiziologichnyy Zhurnal, Vol 17, no 6, NOVIDec 71, IV 760-764
Abstracte Residts of riments conducted to dete=ino the effect of con-
stant magnetic fields ~XCZP4F(1) with intensitiori of 130, 600g 1,300, and 1,800 H
on the membrane potential (141) of neural collz in ejvw,11& inolkl.ed from the
mollusk Planorbis corneus are presented in: the article. The Cl 15' viere f ortied
by passing a direct ciwrent through an electromagnet. The ring-shaped isolated
ganglion consisting of six jAlyn of oymaetric and one pal-r of nonsymmetric
ganglia was auspended between the tuo polea of, tho alect:=,utM. ot In a special
chamber through which a solution stan(bLrd for this type M1 zollv~qks was flowing.
Microelectrodes filled with a 3 14 solution of K01 were um"d to record tho
MP of the cells. The data obtained revealed that 6-hour axpwure of the cells
to the action of the the C!W with intensities of 1)01 600g 11300 ancl 1,800 H
reduces the 14P of the cells respectively by 45, 40, 4? and 40.7,1,pr as compared
with controls. The changes In the JIP Yaluesp.however, are not related to the

USSR
BOGACHl P. G. j et al. FiziologichW 2burnal, Vol 1?r No 6, HovlDec 71,
pp 760-764
intensities of the OF, or duration of their action, for the higher the
intensity of the CIT the greater the reduction rate of t1w RT oven following
exposure for only a period of 4 hours to the action of tba C1.7. This Is
manifested also by the deep Irreversible changes intha nerve cells when the
CW action is suspended for 3 hours. The assumption is that the biological
effect of CW on the MP is due to the action of the fields on the free radicals
of,the, active metabolite cells with the subsequent effect on the permeability
of the cellular membrane to the ions responsible for the generation of the 21AY.
/0
25

-USSR
KOWRATOV, A,_, Correspondent for Meditsinalcaya Gazeta
"The Wonder Pilter"
Moscow, 14editsinskaya.Gazeta, 28 Apr 72o p 2
Translation: At the Chimkont automated press plant, a review of
working ditions in industry was successfully conducted in
honor of 50 years of the development of the USSR. Here, an
original compact unit for filtering metal and emery dust was
constructed. Simple in design, it can be installed behind a
lathe and operates on its motor b7 the principle of individual
auction of impure air.
Industry's path to improvemont of conditions bms also begun at
other enterprises In Southern Kazalchstan, The Chimkent lead
plant successfully comploted the industrial testing of a high-
speed filtration unit which was constructed here. Its special
feature is that it is capab2a of cAtching very fine dUSt DartiCleS.
% The filter mediun is composed of special heav'y fabric the thorough
cleaning of which is accomplished by a strong jet of compressed
112
- 66

USSR
KONDRATOV, A., Heditsinskaya Gazetap 28 Apr 72, p 2
air without stopping the unit. It is entirely automated.
The wonder filter, the working model oP which was given a silver
Ch SSSR (Vystavka Dostizhaniy Narodnogo Kho"-Yaystva
modal at VDNh
SSSR -- Exhibition of kchievements~of the National Economy of
the USSR), is compact, efficient, and dependable in operation.
212

USM UDC,
621.374.5(o88.8)
TYUSHEV, V. S., UMBATQV- TIMOFEYEV, Yu. V., SHELUD'KO, 0. V.,
Northwest Polytechnical Correspondence Institute
"A Wide-Band Ultrasonic Delay Line"
USSR Author's Certificate No 267101, filed Apr 67, published 7 Apr 71
(from RZh-Eadiotekhnika, No 11, Nov Tl, Abstract No lIG335 P)
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces a wide-band ultrasonic
deloy line whose ultrasonic channel is made in the form of a piezoelectric
plate with damper devices on the erds of the plate and with metallic
input and output electrodes vaporized on the plate. Coxwected between
the ikiput and output electrodes is a feedback circuit Vh1ch contains a
wide-band pulse generator. To extend the range of the delay time, a slave
pulse generator is connected in the feedback circuit. This pulse gener-
ator is controlled through a switching device from a coincidonce gate.
The outputs of a time delay pickup and a pulse counter are connected to
the input of the coincidence gate. One input of the pulse counter is con-
nected to the output electrodes of the ultrasonic channel, v-hile the other
is connected to the coincidence gate. The delayed signal is taken off
from the output of the coincidence gate.: Resume'.
1/1

USSR UDC 539-192
DLMENT-YEV, V. A., KQURRATOY 0. 1., GRIBOV, L. A,, (Dept, of
0'
Physics) KASWAN, L. I., Bel russian State Unive Aty)
"Program for Solving the Problems of Multiatomic Molecule Oscilla-
tion Modes on 'Minsk-221 Computer"
Moscow, Izvestiya Timirayzevskoy Sellskohozyaystvennoy Akademii,
No 2, 1970, pp 203-214
Abstract: The algorithm and the program for solving the direct-
spectral problem of the theory of oscillatory spectra of inulti-
atomic molecules (up to 27 atoms) on.the "Minsk-2211 electronic com-
puter are described in detail. The program consi-sts of four
logically independent sections; 1) the formation of matrices (up
to 81st order) of molecule kinetci T. and potentinl U energy -.Ln
q .
the natural and symmetry coordinatespy 2) the determination of oscil-
lation frequencies and modes in natural and symmetry coordinates
with automatic search and elimination of dependent coordinates; 3)
the reduction of the oscillatory mode in natural coordinates to
zero amplitudes of normal oscillatory modes; 4) determiaation of
atoms displacement corresponding to~zero amplitodes of normal
1/2
44

USSR
DDILNTYEV, V. A., et al., Moscowt Izvestiya Tin. irayzevskoy Sell-
skokozyaystvennoy Akademii, No 2, 1970, pp 203-214
oscillatory modes. An example of the preparaz-ion and recording
of'the initial data for determining the oscillatory mode of a
multiatomic molecule of ethane (C2H6):is presented. Original article
has two,figures, ten formulas and three tables.
/2
Dwitinva

- ----------
USSR UDC 681.327.12
WRATOV, P. A., SOGOLOVSKIY, YE. P. TARASOV, V. P., Llvov "Order
OND V
or-&-nMolytechnicaL Institute
"A Method of Searching for a Graphic Image"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, Izobretneiya, Promyshlennyye Obraztsy, Tovarnyye
Znaki, No 9, 1970, p 138, Patentn no 264819, filed 30 Sep 68
Abstract: This Author's Certificate introduces a method of search-
ing for a graphic image. The procedure is based on readour by a
reflected CRT beam moving horizontally along the line with vertical
scanning and following the contour of the image with the use of a
scanning circle. As a distinZuishing feature o0 the patent-, the
speed and reliability of the search are increas d by activating the
scanning circle when the number of intersectioRo of the vertical
scanning beam with the outline of the symbol exc'eeds a threshold
value.
1/1

-t7:'
022, UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-300CT70
TLTLE-PROPERTIES OF PYRIDINECARBOXYLIC ACIDS HAVING CARB(i)(YL AND CARBONYL
GROUPS IN POSITIONS 2 AND 3
;,,,~_.AUT,HOR-(04)-YURKINAv L.Pr RUSYANOVA# N.D.9 LIPATOVA-t L.F.~r KONDRATOV's
V o K
,t,~r
'041f4riffm OF INFO-USSR
SOURCE-7-KHIM. GETEROTSIKL. SOEDIN. 1970, (3) ! N: curtes =cr liter) Ott jllw-4 in i'",
pirtsccvvirts: 4 TVF L, "t-nic -cactors vrith a high 1,u,o.j- ,I lu,l.
cation is a more reliable method.
Its thiq ~ve;t a tachnical -nd rcozi..~Inic (:47,mparimon of two methw;o of
hein't)"i"K zcti~r wznt~z iT st-aa. _m UrJ- and
with subsequent niorage ~f Itit, glaze blacks. JA rgniz2nri3on with thie. n-'ru)C-6
of pumping wastes Into deep Itirmatiar, of Use oiiirth'a crust iii perforriwd in
a work by V. I Spiisin and othrrit. )
In the Soviet Union and tit other ci~untrirs several methods of vitrifi.
cation of liquid wautev with a high level of activity are beins; develupt-d. Which
differ in 1trhnnjQMy and draign of the appari%tuxta, but all of them trusy 1.~~
conditionally divided into two groups. OintIle-stage and two-minize proce##ov.
r- Single-ii-tikizi, processes are. himpler with respect to iormulation of the
sipparaltsit, but, I-wever, their operation is very complicated, Ll-.c ,cr~tvs-
life of the apporistusev to initignificnnt. in connection With %he fact that In th~
process of diii,-olkni; gl4mv at A temperature tit 900--1000 degree. C a c.nt.i:t
of tit& nitrir-aci(j solutions and the nitrogen oxides in the water vapors with
the wnll- of tt.i pts.ratisite. ot,essrsi,
It aptieure murq fi!asibir to conduct the pri,ogess at vitrification in two
stages: to perr.prin dehydration and calcinattun at comp4ratil-ely low letititers-
tures (350--400" C). and to form the glass at high teroperaturce (900--IODGO
C), One of such methods tip the method being developed in the c5oviet Union
[61, with rvspx~ct to which the process of drying and calcination Is performed
In An apparntuo with a boiling layer, and the process a( vitrification tit a
ceramic (conerote) crucible by means of An induction ct-mrent.
A technic a I -economic analysir of Om method of storing solutWite, %a
considered In detstil. its a paper by V. 1. Spitsin and others. In this palter, an
Analysis to made of only the method of vitrification and a comparison at it
with that storago of solutions.

f
USSR UDC: 681-327
ASTSATUROV, R. M., KONDRAT-YEV, A. P., MAL'TSEV, N. A.,,PASHKOVSKAYA, R. B.
"A Device for Checking an Operational Memory"
USSR Author's Certificate No 333559, filed 9 Jul 70, publishea 7 Jun 72
(from RM-Avtomatika, Telemekhanika i Vychi'slitel I naya Teldinika, 11o 1, Jan
73, abstract No lB378 P)
Translation: The proposed device pertains to the field of computer tech-
nology. It can be used for checking an immediate-access memory. Devices
for checking an immediate-access memory are known which can be used to
monitor mod-2 readout data. Uie known devices for monitoring an immedip-te-
-access memory do not provide for checking the correctness of operation of
the address decoding channel through which data reading takes place (ac-
cess to the memory).
The proposed device uses an additional shaping circuit for forming a
mod-g control code. This circuit simultaneously "displaces" the data and
me-rory address registers. Also incorporated in the proposed device is a
control code conversion unit. These modifications not or-ly provide a raore
effective check on data readout- but also verify correspondence between the
1/2

USSR
ASTSATUROV, R. M. et &I., USSR Author's Certificate No 35,3559
readout data and the address with respect to which the reading has occurred'
i. e.fthe operation of the address decoder can be monitored. Besides this,
the device provides further monitoring of readout data wilth respect to a
modulus of-two, in order not to violate the principle of "continuous"
monitoring.
Since increasing the effectiveness of monitoring requires using an
additional shaping modulus greater than two (usually g> the mer-ory
wora must -have &t least two control digits for storing a inod-d control code.
In-modern computers, several data units are. stored simultanomisly in EL memory
(with their own control digits), sothere ir. no need to add memDry digits to
realize the proposed monitoring device.

USSR UDC: 681.325.5
koNDRAT'YEV, A. P., ASTSATUROV, R. M., KAL'TSEV, N. A., TIKHOVICH) Yu. V.
"Tabular Adder-Ifultiplier"
USSR Authors' Certificate No 253442, Filed 11 January 196S, PubLished 25 Feb-
ruary 1970 (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal Avtomatika, Telenekhanika i
Vychislitellnaya Tekhnika, No 10, 1970, Abstract No 10B220, by V. M.)
Translation: The tabular adder-multiplier (TAM) suggested, consisting of a
memory unit, tabular address foLming circuit, registers W, first (1) and
second (2) operands (0), and control device is simplified and the time re-
quired to perform operations is reduced by the use oE resmIt output and
analysis units. The inputs of the analysis units are connected to the out-
puts of the R of the first and second 0, while the outputs are connected
through AND circuits to the inputs of the fitst and second OR drcuits of
the result output unit. The output of the first OR circuit of zhe result
output unit is connected to the input.of the.interrogatim circuit of the
R of the second 0, the output of which is connected to the flip--flops of the
R of the second 0. The output of the second OR circuit iv the xesult output
unit is connected to the input of the interrogation circuit of the R of the
first 0, the input of which is connected to the flip-flopii of the R of the
first 0. One illustr6tion.
2ZL

USSR TJDC 669.O17s53q.216.2x53$.338.41;
BUMDY, YE. I.,,KMRATIYEV, A. 6 _vid KUOHMA, A. YE.# LeniNgrad State
University imeni A. A. Zhdanov
*Collective Excitations in Thin retallic Films"
Sverdlovsk, Fizlka Metallov 1. Metallovede niye# Vol 36, No 3, 19?3, pp 485-492
Abstracti The spectrum of collective excitations of electrons, in thin
itetallic films was Investigated where there mw a subsiantlally different
quantization of carrier movement. It was shown that the d1manal for the
Indices of the electron states in IL film is only a equilibrium function of
electron distribution and as such single-electron wave functions, corres-
ponding to the movement of electrons in a self-congruent field, were selected
as a basis for determining the dispersion law for collective excitations
associated with spin function excitations and distribution. Starting with
equations for Green functions, the authors develop andluse mathematical
expressions to arrive at a final expression for the d.Uperaloa law. Ten
bibliographic references.
43-

USSR UDC: None
BU-MOV, Ye. I., DRAD"=V, A. S. and M3CV-A A. Ye.
"Thexrmod,~maznics of an Ejectronic Gas in Crossed Pields"
Lenin-rad, Fizil"~ TVerdoi,o Tela, VOI- 13, iro 101 Octaner 1971, pp 3-1~4-3D95
Abstract: This article presents the results of a colapuil-ation of
the thermodynamic characteristics of an eiect:ron Car., in semicon-
ductors in croSsed constzn-it and uniform electric and Ma,-netia
fields. The problem discussod here concerns thin-ft.'Lw semicon-
ductor specimens and is sir.-ular to an earlier article dealin,.T, with riiassive
specinens, published in the ,ame journal'(A. G. Aa,onotr and G. Ye. rikus) 6)
1964, P 506). in a thin film of this type, whose thielmecs does not exceed tht!
Debye screening raditis an electric fieldcan penetrate, even in the absqnce of
a current, vhereas the Pren-ence of ouch a current is required in the
specimen for ponetration of the field into the speoJ-raer- voluxle to
-1 r 9 C R
occur. For the saI.:e of simpli city,&, r3ingle-C41,mpon e I t t
whose electrical neutrality is iiisurod -i-- cons,"Werad. Pic, ar:
sis shows that the electric field reduces the xlaZnitudes o--.' the
oscillation peaho and shifts them in the direction of the lesser
formulas derived are va-11d for strong
magnetic field values# The
fields. The author8 are connected uith the Lelliingrad kS"'WC-te
University imeni A. A. Zhdanov.
Bill)

~_1/2 '033
UNCLASSIFIED PRociz-ssmr, DAtE-30OCT76
OF ANQUE TEMPERATURE ON THE OPERATION OF A CESIUM TKERMLONIC
-ENERGY CCNVERTER IN AN ARC SYSTEM -U
~-4.il.t,140R-(02)--~KONDRATYEVi F.V.v SINYUTI:Np G.;V:.
CUNTRY OF INFC-USSR
SOURCE-ZH. TEKH. FIZ. 1970o 4-0(4), 839-42
DATE PUBLISHED------70
SUBJhCT AREAS--PHYSICS
;
-T
OPIC TAGS-TI-ER.MICNIC ENERGY CONVERSIGN#'CESIUM VOLT AMPERE
TR R
-CHARACTERISTIC# ELECTRODE PROPERLY, TEMPERATURE DEPENDE C- FLEC IC A C
,CCNTROL '4ARKLhG--NG RESTRICTIONS
'DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIE0
~PROXY REEL/FRAIVIE-2000/11.97 STEP NC--Uq/0057/70/04C/004/0839/0842
GIRC ACCESSICN NG--AP0124851
UNGLASSIFIC-0

2/2 033 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DArE---~OOCT70
CIRC ACCESSICN NO--AP0124651
ALISTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. ON THE BASIS OF EXPTL. DATA
INCLUDING THOSE OF THE AUTHORS 11967)-s THE PRO13LEM OF THL EXISTENCE OF 1
MAX. IN THE CURVES OF THE CURRENT AND POWER DEPENCERCES ON ANODE rEmp.
WAS STUDIED WITH THE USE OF THE PHENOMLNOL. THEURY OF N. S. RASOR (1965)
FOR THE ANAL. OF THE EXPTL. CURRENT VOLTAGE CHARACTEkISTICS OF A (;S
THERMIONIC ENERGY CONVERTER OPERATING IN THE ARC ROPE. FROM THE CURVES
TAKkN FOR VAKIOUS ANUDE TEMPS.r A RELATION BETWEEN THE NEAR ANODE
POTENTIAL FALL AND ELECTRON TEMP. NEAR THE ANODE WAS CALCD. A MIN. WAS
FOUND FOR THIS QUANTITY. THIS SUGGESTS THATt BESIDES 01HERS, THE INEAR
ANODE POTENTIAL BARRIER IS RESPQNSIaLE POR THE MAX. Oil THE POWER VS.
TEMP. CURVES.
U NC 1. A S S I F I F'

USSR UDC 536.24:532.52-6
KONDRAVYEV 1. A.
"Experimental Study of Heat Transfer in a Plane Plate Under the Interaction of
an Oblic,,ue Shock With a Laminar Boundary.Layer"
Uch. zap. Tsentr. aerogidrodinam. iL-ta (Scient-i-fic Notes of the Central Aero-
hydrodynamic Institute), 1971, Vol. 'I, No. 2j pp 18-23 (from M-Mekhanlika,
No 12, Dee 71, Abstract No 12B1180)
tudy f
Translation: The experimental results are given from an experimental st 0
heat exchange in a plane plate where two-dimensional and three-dimensional
interaction ofan oblique shock wave with the boundary laypr exists. The
experiments were conducted at 3 and 5 and R. 0.5.106 - 1.3-106. The
correlation of the maximum values of the~heat flow in the region of the at-
tached boundary layer is given. Resume.
12

P
.2: 023' UNCLASSI-FIED Ri)~Esst~NG DATE--IISEP70
:4_lfLF--WELDING ELECTRODE FOR HARD SURFACtNG,OF STEEL PARTS -U-
_._4UTHOR--FRU4lN, I.t., KONORATEV, [.A.
0- U" N T R YOF INF:O--USSR
,SOURCE--BRIT. ItI81040
~-~AATE PUBLISHEO--ISFEBTO
:SURJECT AREAS--MATERIALS
'10PIC TAGS--WELDING ELECTRODEP LOW CARBON STEELt MANGA14ESr- CONT41'41'+-,
;~'ALLOYI SIL-IC!Ikl CONTAINING ALLOYv VANA01UN C04TAI.NT4(; ALLOY#
_CHROM!U4 CONTAINING ALLOY, MOLYBDENUM CONTAINING ALLOY, IR:Ipll P%"Sr-
~~7,~~..ALLOY_ TOOL STEEL, THERMAL STABILITYi PATENT
-,CONTROL MARKENG-NO RESTRICTIONS
:VOCUMENT CLASS--U4CLASSIFIED
.".PROXY REEL/FRAME--193111029 STEP NO--UK/0000/70/OOD/100/0)00/0010
CIRC ACCESSIC~N 1,40--h-IX0051020
UNCLASSIFIED

U%CtASSIFIW Pq0CESSlN5 DATE--jlS=P70
2/2 023
1: CJRC ACCESSION NO--AA0051020
GP-0- ABSTRACT. A WELDING ELECTRODE WIRE IS
PROVIDED FOR THE HARD SURFACING OF STEEt, PARTS, COMPOSED OF A LOW C
STEEL ENVELOPE AND A FtLL CHAPGE CONTG. FE-CRj FF-,'4e)t Fr--V, FE-Slo
kd FE-MN, NA SUB2 SIF SUR6, CR, AND FE POWDER. THE Cfll~~PCINENTS OF THE
CHARGE ARE SELECTED SO THAT THE METAL BUILT UP BY THE AID OF THE
ELECTRODE WtREt UNDER A LOW St FLUXv WILL HAVE THE COPAPN.: C O.?-0.3t
0.4-0.8, SI 0.9-1.3, V 0.3-0-5t CR 4.8-5o5t MO 0.9-1.3t S AND P UP TO
0.04PERCENT, FE BALANCE, AND WILL POSSESS PROPERTIES NEAR Tn THOSE OF
.HEAT TREATED TOOL STEEL HAVING A HIGH TkERMAL ENOURNANCE..AND EMPLOYED,
E.d., FOR-HOf F3RGING DIES-AND'PRESS'-MOLDS FOR PRESSURE CA-~TING.
PREVENTION OF CRACK FORMATION AND BAIJTTE STRUCTURE IN THE WELD METI~L
ENSURED BY A REDUCED PRODORTION OF C AND MO, AND AN INCklEASED ST
CONTENTt AS COMPARED WITH CONVENTIONAL WELD.ING:WI,RE,. THE PRESC:NCE Of:
-RE-TALLIC CR IN THE CHARGE CONTRIBUTES TO THE FORMATION OF CRYSTN.
NUCLEI*
17
MN
IS
UNCLASSIFIED

..................
12 020 UNCLASSIFIW PRdCESSING DATE----~27NOV70
...,TITLE--NET RADIATION AND ITS COMPONENTS FOR INCLINED,,SURFACES CliN T14E 1100N
_u_
K.I., FEDEROVA, M.P.
,,:,,COUNTRY -OF INiFO--USSR9 UNITED 5TATt.S
SOURCE IN.' APPLIE0 SCIENCES RESEARCH AND UTILIZATION OF LUNAR RESOURCES;
_,,~~._11NTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ASTRONAUTICSt INTERNATION ASTR:ONAUTICAL
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
,,-,'SUBJECT AREAS--ASTRONOMYrASTROPHYSICS
t_:TOPIG TAGS-LUNAR SURFACE, SOLAR RADIATION ABSORPTION, LONG WAVE
RADIATION, LUNAR RADIATION
CONTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
,:..DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY.REEL/FRAME--3009/0216 STEP ND--UK/0000/7~0/000/000/0017/0035
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AT0139072
UNCLASSIFIED

2/2 020 UNCL ASS IF I ED PROCESSING DATE--27NOV70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AT0139072
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. INVESTIGATION OF THE NET RADIATION
NOT ONLY OF THE HORIZONTAL BUT ALSO OF THE INCLINED SURFACE OF A
CELESTIAL BODY HAVING NO ATMOSPHERE, A PROBLEM WHICH ARISES FROM rHE
RELIEF COMPLEXITY OF THE SURFACE OF THE MOON. THE AVAULABLE DATA ON THE
.SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF THE MOON; ITS SURFACE NET RADIATION AND ITS
COMPONENTS; THE THERMAL EMISSION OF THE SURFACE AND ABSORPED SOLAR
RADIATION; AND THE DISTRIBUTION [IF NET RADIATION AND ITS COMPOENENTS
OVER THE SURFACE OF THE IMOON ARE DISCUSSED. ALSO rJNSlOERED ARE THE
INCOME OF SOLAR RADIATION'ON THE SURFACE OF VERricf,LL WALLS OF VARIOUS
ORIENTATIONS, AND THE LOSS OF HEAT FROM THE VERTICAL SURFACES DUE TO
'LONGTWAVE RADIATIONS AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF CALC:QLATING THE NET
FACILITY:
-RADIATION OF A VERTICAL CIRCULAR CYLINDER*.
-LENINGR.ADSKII GOSUDARSTVENNYI UNIVERSITETo, LENINGRAOr USSR#
UNCLASSIFIED

1/3 036 UNCLASSURE0 PRCICESSING DATE--090CT70
a TITLE--7!!At.ALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF SPECTRAL INVEST IGATIONS: OF THE TWILIGHT
4UP.EOLE IN THE EARTHIS ATMOSPHERE FROM'THE SUYUZ 5 SPACESHIPt SPECTRAL
AUTHUR-(05J-.&QWJA&"4y.".YA., VULYNOVi 6.V.p GALTSEV, A.P.i SMOKTIY,
Oil., KHRUNOVt YE.V.
~_COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE-LENINGRADt STATt'. UNIVERSITY; MOSCOW, HVISTIYA AKAI)EM11 NAUK $SSRI
..';,..FIZIKA ATMCISFERY I UKEANA, VOL VI; NO Its 1,910, PP 388-411
----7 0
-,-DATE PUBL ISHED
SUBJEC.T AREAS--ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, SPACE TECHNOLOGY
TAGS-TWILIGHTP SPACE
'BURNE ATMOSPHERtC OBSERVATION.,
'Re/(V)SUY I ts
'SPECTROPHUTOMETRIC ANALYSISvATMOSPI-IL U PIANNED SPACECRAFT
--NO AESTRICTIONS
CCNTROL MAMING
.-DOCUMENT GLASS--UNCLASSIFIE0
..:PROXY REEL/FRAME--1994/0366 STEP NU--UR/0362170/01)1)/;)04/03i.,3/OttlI
CIRC ACCESSION Nd--AP0114658
UNCLASSIFIED

,2/3 036 UNCLASSIFIED PRO ;:SSING DATE--090CT70
CLRC ACCESSION NQ--AP0114658
ABt,TR AC 11 EXTRAC I-- (U) GP-0- A3.STRACT. THI SPAPEk PRESENT$ T*IiE RF-SULTS OF
SPECTROPHOTLMETRIC 1INVESTIGATIGN Of THE TWILIGHf AUREuLE QF THIE EARTH's
ATMOSPHERLy MADE FOR THE FIRST TIME FROM THE "Si)YUZ-511 SPACIESii[P. THE
AUTHORS ANALYZE T14E COLLECTED EXPER114F.'iTAL DATA AS A t IN TIUN OF
WAVELENGTH, PERIGEE ALTITUDE OF THE LINE OF SIGHT AJUVE THE L-ARfHIS
SURFACE, ANGLE OF SOLAR 0EPltESSI0J`l AND OTHER PARAMETERS. THIS sts
FOLLOWED BY A COMPARISON OF THii VERTICAL PRUFILES 01: I-1101,101,H-AGiMATIC
BRIGHTNESS OF THE TWILIGHT AUREOLE WITH THE RESULTS, Of- CORRESPOND.ING
THEORETICAL COMPUTATIONS FOR THE L. ELTERMAN AEROSOL 1401)EL.(1968).
COLOR DIAGRAMS WERE CONSTRUCTED FOR THE:TWILIGHT AUREOLE USING THE
-THEORETICAL BRIGHTNESS VALUES FOR DIFFERENT MODELS OF Tiff: EART141S
ATMOSPHERE AND EXPERIMENTAL DATA AND THE RESULTS OF VISUAL OBSERVATIONS
MADE FROM THE "'SUYUL-5". rHe P'APLER'HAS-Tti&'FULL0WVNG BASIC SECTIONS:
~11 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF T14E MANUAL' SPECTRuGkAPH AND METHOD FOR
PROCESSING SPECTROGRAMS; 2) BASIC RESULTS OF VISUAL OBSERVATIONS AND
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC STUDY (IF THE TWILIGHT AUREOLE Of- THL EARTHIS
ATMOSPHERE; 3) THEORETICAL MODEL OF THE FIELD OF SPECTRAL BRIGHTNESS OF
THE TAILIGHT AUREOLE IN THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE; 4)iMOLELOLAR ATMOSPHERE;
5) MULECULAR ATMOSPHERE IN PRESENCE OF AEROSOL. PARTICLES; 6) MOLECULAR
ATMOSPHERE IN T14E PRESENCE OF AEROSOL PARTICLES AND OZUNE; 7)
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPUTED AND EXPERIMENTAL~DATA FROM
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC STUOY OF THE Tollf-IGHT AUX-GOLE., M-JSr IMPURTANTLY, THE
STUDY REVEALED THAT IT IS POSSIBLE T(J OBTAIN RELIABLE VERTICAL PROFILES
OF THE AEROSOL SCATTERiNG COeFFICIENT FROM SPACESHIPS.
U14CLASSIFIED

.. i*: , o : 1. . 1 ~ ; , . i i 1 7 1
UNCLASSIFIED PIWCESSING DATE--090CT70
IS EFFECTIVE IN ANALYZING THE VERTICAL
IMPORTANT ATMOSPHERIC COMPONLINTS.
..
89

-13 03 PROCESSING DATC-27-14OV70
UNCLASSI FiEd
R '14 0 A
%_,,T(TL6-_EXPERf.N',ENT IN THERMAL SOUNOING OF~ THE AT, 0SPflE_ E IS TUL IT' S
_U_
AUTHOR-(05)-KONDRATYEV, K.YA., NORGBERGr V., POKR0VSKlYi,0.M., T110FEYEV,
YU.M., KHAN`rr,__TZ_._
~;CUNTRY OF.INFO--USSR
.__SOURCE--MOSCOWv DOKLADY AKADEMIl NAUK SSSRv VOL 1911 NO 61 1970, PP
,,,DATE PUBLISHEO ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--SPACE TECHNOLOGY, ATMOSPHERIC SCEENGES
'ARTH RADIATI-ON,
~TOPIC TAGS --TEMPE RATUR EMEASUREMENT, INTEGFkAL EQUAVION, E
:.THERMAL RADIATION, SATELLITE DATA ANALYSIS
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
--UNCLASSIFIE0
CLASS
PROXY REEL/FRAME--3003/0050 STEP NO--VR/0020/'rO/1()1/006/12'74/1276
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AT0129332
UNCLASS I FIED

M
'2-/ 3' 035 UNCLAS'S I P I EO PRii.")CESSING OATE--27NOV70
GIRC ACCESSION NO--ATOIZ9332
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE PROBLE14 OF THERMAL SOUNDING OF
THE ATMOSPHERE ESSENTIALLY INVOLVES SOLUTION OF A FREDHOLM INTE1711AL
EQUATION OF THE FIRST KIND: L(V) INTEGRAL FUNCTION OF K(GAMMA, P) PHI
(P) DP. TWO METHODS ARE USED IN THIS: STUDY FOR SO'LVING INTEGRAL
EQUATION (1): THE REGULARIZATiON METHOD (A. N. r1KHONOV, DAN, 153, NO
1, 34, 1963) WITH CHOICF OF A QUASI OPTIMUM APPROX14ArION BY A METHOD
PROPOSED BY ONE OF THE AUTHORS AND THE M. I. CliAHIINIE METHOD (J. OPT.
SOC. AM.t 531 NO 12, 1934, 1968), BASED ON MINIMHIING THE 4EAN 5QUARE
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE MEASURED AND THEORETICALLY COMPtiTE0 RADIATION
VALUES, IN BOTH METHODS THE INITIAL INFORMATION,'THEE MAGNITUDE OF
OUTGONNG RADIATION, AND KERNEL OF THE EQUATION COINCIDED. CO.APARIS01% OF
THE TWO METHODS REVEALS A GOOD GENERAL AGREEMENT [NETWEEN DIRECT AND
INDIRECT TEMPERATURE DETERMINATIONS* HOWEVERY ERRORS IN DETER~ifNING
TE?iPERATURE FROM SATELLITE DATA IN SOME CAS~S~ ARE MNSIOERABLEt
ATTAINING APPROXIMATf 100EGREES NEAR THE .100 MB LEVEL IN
INTERPRETATIONS BY THE CHAHIJNE METHOD AND 8DEGREES BY THE REGULARIZATION
METHOD. THE STANGARO OEVIATIONS 1:13R BOTH INTERPRCTATION METHOOS ARE
"IT ICAL -HATIVELY LA ER RS
APPROXIMATELY IDEi AND CLOSE TO 3DEGREGS. R, R 13. cRo
IN INDR IECT DETERMINATION OF TEMPERATURE GAN SE ATTRIBOTE0 TO 11 NTJMdER
OF FACTORS: ERRIORS IN MEASURI14G RADIATIONP ERRORS IN -St,*IPULArlNG THE
KERNEL OF EQUATION (1)p ERRORS 1-4 NUMERICAL SOLurroij 0.1F THE INTEGRAL
OFF4
EQUATION (APPROXIMATION ERRORSP ERROR$ IN ROUNDIAi(i T14E PRINCIPAL
SOURCES OF ERRORS ARE THE FIRST TWO. ERRORS IN STIPULAT[ING THE KERNAL
OF EQUATION (1) ARE PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT.

UNICLASSTFIE.0 P ROC ES 5 ING OAT,---27NQV70
035
(;I-,t ACCESSION NO--AT0129332
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--OESPITE A HIGH MEASURE(ItNt ACCURACY THESE ER. ks
CONSIDERABLY LOWER THE -,ACCURACY IN RECONSTRUCTING TilE TEMPERATIJ:ZE
PROFILE. THE SINGLE EXAMPLE CITED IN THIS ARTICLE: OF A COMPARIS01"I
BETWEEN THE TWO INTERPRETATION METHOO-S OOFS NOT RAKE If PCSSIBL~lz TO DRAW
SERIOUS CONCLUSIONS CONCE~Z`4111G THE ADVANTAGES OF THE DIFFERENT
APPROACHeS TO SOLUTION OF THE PROBLE.46i HOWEVERt THE -1EGULARIZATION
METHOD MADE POSSIBLE A MORE PRECISE RECONSTRUCTION OF T145 TEMPECRATURE
PROFILE IN THE REGION ABOVE 100 MB ANO-WAS SOMFWHAT PGORER THAN THE
METHOD IN THE PRESSURE RANGE FROM'100 TO 0 0 10
CHAKINE
FACILITY: LENINGRAD STATE UNIVERSITYO
UNC L A S S 11: 1 ED

UNC L A S S I F I E 0 PRGGES~71,1.,G i'Al~~--13NUV79
l/Z 047
J-ITLE-4WILIGHT COLUCUNETRY F RUM H[)RI ZON; SPF-CTI'-,A OUTAINE0 )~'4 THE
SGYUL 5 SPACELRAFT -U-
~~AUTHGR-(04)-KONDRATYEV, K.YA., GALTSEVf.....A.P., 5140KTIYI 04I.t KHRUNOVp
-YE.V.
"IfOU14TRY or- INFJ--USSR.
.--,...,.S0URCE--AKADEkiIIA NAUK SSSR, DCKL ADY, VOL. 191, APR. 11, 1970, P.
71044-1047
"~:zDATE PUBLISHEU ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS-ATMUSPHERIC SCIENCES, SPACE TECHMLOGY
TOPIC TAGS-TWILIGHTi-COLCRIMETRY, ATMOS'MEAEC MOOEL., SP11CEBOME
MOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONW(U)SOM 5. MANNED SPACECRAFT
T.
A
-CONTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
00CUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEI-/FkAmF---3G03/0867 STEP
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AT012)936
Ji,4C L,-'% S S IF i E D

2/2 047 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-13NOV70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AT012991:16
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTPACT. CALCULATION (IF THE C;)LORIMETRLIC
-CHARACTERISTICS OF TH~ Tr;ILIGHT AUREOLE FOR SEVER'st- MODELS F r IE
VERTICAL STRUCTURE OF T14E ATMOSPHERF AND THE OBSERVATION CONDITIOINS UN
BOARD SUYUZ 5. THE CHROMATICITY COEFFICIENTS IX, Yt Z:) OF THE TwILIGHT
~--,,-~AUkEQLE ARE COMPUTED FOK A PURELY SCATTERING MOLECULAKAT-MOSPHERE WITH
AND WITHOUT THE PRESENCE OF NG!4ARSORB.I~NG,AEPUSOL,PA.RT[Ct.ES AND OZONE.
THE RESULTS ARE GIVEN IN GRAPHICAL FlORM..
UNCLASSIFIED

Rw
_112' 042 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-_3Gf'_lr_T70
~.-.4;11LE-V IS UAL ESTIMATES OF THE COLOR OF -rtiE TWILIGHT SKY ACCORuLmG To
CBSERVAYIGNS FRCM THE SOYLIZ 5 SPACECRAFY -U-
-,,.AUTHOR-(04)-K0NDAATYEVj, K.YA.* GALTSEVr A#P.z SMOK-11'er 04I.L, KHi~UNU*vrr
-~'YE. V.:
OF INFO--USSR
':.~SOURCE-AKADFMIIA NAUt,, 33p OOKLADY,( VOL, 191t APR. 1, 1970, P. 524, 825
--DATE PUBLISHE0-01APRIC
AREAS--ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, METHoDS-ANQ E-QUIPMENT, SPACE
~TECHNOLOGY
14ANNEV SPACECRAFr
r~'-TOPIG TAGS--TWILIGHTs COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY/1U)SONZ 5
CCVTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--Z000/1084 STEP NC~--UR/0020/7:0/1'gL/01;0./0824/Or32fi
CIRC ACCESSION iNrQ---AT0124*741
-- ---------

~,:Zlz 042 UNCLASSIFIED
~,CIRC ACCESSION NO-ATOL-74741
Aa STPACT/EXTRACT-M) GP-0- ABSTRACT. SUMMARY Of: VLSIJA:~ 00S(*lR,'JAT*[(--'4!- Cf~
THE ThILIGHT AUREOLE FROM THE SOYUZ 5 SPACECRAFT Clfq JAN, L5 AND ~~,j
1969. THE CHANGES EN THE APPEARANCE OF THE TWILIGHr AUREUL~-' UNDA:-k
-SS CONDITIONS AND IN THE PRESENCE OF 5131-10 AND ~`R&:':N' '-L,2 tjLlN`S5
CLOUDLL J
ARE REVIEWED. CERTAIN DIFFERENCES NOTED IN THE CO'LOR P[l--T,:,iRc' "''US
:.06TAINED AS CCHPARED WITH THE FIRST HAND FINDINGS OF A$TR')NAJTs ARE
C I.T ED,. FACILITY: LENINGRADSKII GO$UDARSTVEN.NVI UMVERSirEf,
LENINGRAD, USSR.
UNCLASSIF

L~2, `041 UNCL AS'S I F I ED P""'CCES$ING DAI'E-13140V7.3
"T'ITLE-ANAL.YSIS OF THE RFSULT5 GF SPFCTRAL S r U01 ES :OiF THE f4lLiGhT AUICEOLE
G-F_-THE EAOTHIS ATMOSPHEPE FROM THE SoyUZ 5 SPACECRAFT -U-
'AUTHOR- (05)-VCLYN0V , B.V. KQZW_a.A_TYEV K.Y4. GALTSEV, AtP., SMOKT[Yr
;71~~"D.I.r KOPUNOV, YE.V.
C CUN T RY OF ItIFO--USSR
..,:,,SGU-lCr.--A4ADEf4II4 N'AUK SSSK, ILVESTI[Ap FILIKA ATMOSFERY I OKEANA, VOL. 6,
i
~APR. 1970t P. 388-411
PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--AT140SPHERIC SCIENCES, SPACE TECHNOLOGY
SPECTROPHOTOMETRAC AN~LY:il_S, SPACHOR14F
JOPIC TAGS-- SP ECTRU.'i ui[LIGHT,
ATMOSPHERIC Q6SERVATI0N/(U)5GYUZ 5 MANNI-ED SPACECKArr'f
l,l-CCNTROL jl4ARKING--NJ RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
--.PROXY. REEL/FRAME--30U3/0AZ5 STFP NO--L)R/0362/70/006/0;')J/0383/04Ll
CIRC 'ACCESS 10N '40--AP0129650
u LAS:)' i 1: 1U

-2t -041 UNCLASSIFIEU' PROCESS 114G DATE-1311OV70
..~IRC ACCESSION NO-AP0129650
-.r RACT/EXTi,ACT-W) GP-0- ABSTRACT. SUMMARY 4JF THE RE SULTS OF
Aa.ST. H
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC MEASUKEMENTS OP.THE IWILIGHT AUREGLE,'F- THE EARTHOS
c
ATMOSPHERE AS FlkST PERFOkMED FRCM THE SOYUZ 5 SPACECRAFT. AN ANALYSIS
IS AADE OF THE EXPERIt'4FNTAL DATA THUS OBTAINED AS ;!) FUNCT[ON OF
WAVELENGTH, PEPIGEE HEIGHT OF THE LINE OF SIGHT ABOVE THE EAPTHIS
SURFACE, AINGLE OF UEPRESSIW-4 OP THE SUikl,,-ANL) QrHEq r-ARAACTEAS. THE
VERTICAL PROFILES OP THE MONG-%.i4kO-4ATIC ORIGHTNESS Of THE- Ti[LIGHT
AUREDLE ARE COMPARED WITH THE RESULTS 01' CeJRRE$POi'ql.)(NG THEUKETICAL
CALCULATIONS FOk ELTEkMAN't (19661 AERUSOL MODEL. COLOR DIAGRAMS ANO
COLOR PICTURES OF THE TWILIGHT AUREOLE ARE CONSTRUCTIED USING THEORETICAL
IR VARIOUS MOOFLS OF.THE EARTHIS~ATM SPHERE, A,%U AL 0
8RIGHTNESS VALUES FO
USING EXPE-RIMENTAL DATA AND THE RESULTS.OF VISUAL 00SERVATIONS CARIZIED
OUT FR0'4 THE SOYUZ 5 SPACECRAFT. -FACILITY: LENINGRAOSKII
.'-~,,GQSUDA.RSTVENNYI UNIVERSITET, LENINGRADt ~USSA.
UNC LASS I F IE 0

0/tt9 UNCLASSUFUn" PROCESSING DATF--0?7)CT7G
~.,j,ITLF--PKlL't-.ITY ATTACHED TO SATELLITE WEATHER F(;.~ECASI 1"~G _u_
AUTfi()k--K9Nl)KATYEV, K.
~~G-Ull.'TRY LF INFJ-OSSV~
,.,~SCURCE--~iOSCOW_PRAVOA 5JON 70 P 4 L
P LlLISHED--05JUN70
SUBJECT AFEAS-AT~11,3SPHERIC SCIENIZESt SPACE TECHNOLOGY,, METKIDS AV()
TOPIC TAGS--WEATHER FORECAST, METEOROLOGIC SATELLITE, CLOUD COVER,
SPACEF0F;',F ATMOSPHERIC PHnTrGqAPIiY, IR PHOTOGRAP, TV PHOTOGRAPHY,
HY,
GUO FURMATIONt HEAT BALANCE, AEROSOL/(U)METEOR METE(DROLMIC SATFLL TE
rONTROL MAPKI NG--N9 RESTR ICTIONS
:.'00CUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
~P.RDXY REEL/FRAME--1991/118F STFP !,'L)--UR/qOIZ/70/l,')OfO~13/0004/0')OI
MC ACCESS13N NO--AN0110841
UNCLASSIF160

~~118 048 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESS]NG DATE--020CT70
C IRC ACCESSION NO-AN0110841
ABSTR ACT/ EXTRACT- (U) GP-0- A*STRACT. THE WORDS liTTFAED BY THE CpqEAT
RUSSIAN SCIENTIST M. V. LOMONOSOV HAVE BY NO MEANS LJST THEIR CUkRENCY:
MAN,WGULD HAVE NOTHING LEFT TO DEMAND OF GOD IF HE COULD LEARN TO
PREDICT WEATHER CORRECTLY. THE PROBLEM OF FORECASrING WEATHER, IN
PARTICULAR FOR PERIODS OF UP TO 2 OR 3 WEEKS, WHICH HAS COLOSSAL
PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCEt IS STILL FAR FROM BEING SOLVED. THIS IS
HAMPERED BY A LACK OF UNDERSTANDING OF THE LAW GOVERNED PATTERN'S OF
WEATHER FORMING PROCESSES, THE CAPACITY OF COMPUTEHS [SPEED AND MEMJRY
CAPACITY) WHICH DOES NOT SATISFY THE DEMANDS OF METEOkOLDGISTSP AND THE
LACK OF INITIAL METEROLOGICAL DATA. IN ALL THESE DIRECTIONS' IN RECENT
YEARS THERE HAVE BEEN MAJOR CHANGES WHICH OPEN UP NEW HURIZ914S FOR
DF
METFOROLOGY. THIS HAS MADE IT POSSIBLE ON THE BASIS 11TERNATIO AL
COOPERATION, TO S.ET ABOUT THE CARD1NAL SULUTtON. Of THE PROBLEM OF
NUMERICAL (QUANTITATIVE) WEATHER FORECASTING. WHILE IN FORECASTING
WEATHEk FOR Z4 TO 48 HDURS IT IS SUFFICIENT TO POSSESS INITIAL
METEOROLOGICAL DATA FOR A COMPARATIVELY LIMITED TERRITORYj THE FURE%~AST
F9R A 6EEK DEMANDS INFORMATION ON THE STATE OF THE ENTIRE ATMOSPHERE OF
THE PLANET. IF*ONE TAKES INTO ACCOUNT THEFACT THAT THE m4JORITY OF THE
EARTH'S SURFACE IS TAKEN UP BY OCEANS# IT BECOMES CLEAR THAT THE JNLY
PRACTICALLY ACCESSIBLE AND MOST ECONOMICAL MEANS OF ORTAINING THIS
INFORMATION MUST BE THE SATELLITE (NATURALLY THE USE 'IF DATA FROM THE
03SERVATIONS OF THE EXISTING NETWORK OF GROUND STATIONS IS ALSO VE"lY
IMPORTANT). FUR THIS PRECISE REASON THF DEVICES OF,THE SOVIET METEOR
MEtECkULOGICAL SPACE SYST(,.M CARRY OUT A 0AILY SERVICE OF ORUITAL WEATHEq
_PATROL.

4,
:3/8
; 0% L A S S I F I E U
CtRC- ACC E.S S I 0,,j NG--AN01I,')Q41
A-6STRAC I/ EXTRACT-THE TEL t-V I ~ K \1 ANID INFRA11FO APPARATUS 114ST4LLFD I
TH 1: S E S,~ TCL L I TC s rtA% Ls i T s P I T U4 F S T 0 A IT H DAY r, r , I I Til r rlE I:i
Al -) THE FEATURES JF Tff !) IST,~ rur iu.,y OF T4E- CLUJI) CJVFR lv&~ THF C';Tl --~L
'PLANIET ARE: STUDIED. A% ANALYSIS cr THE PLANETARY CLrl')U )l,)TRI'-llJTI:)'l HAS
MADE- IT POSSIPLE TO DE rECT CYCLU-MESP J E T STREAMS AND AT~', -]SP4FRIC 1-7,2NTS,
THE SU CALLED INTE4MUPICAL ZONE OF CONVERGENCE, rHE ACC'J*-l*,lLATjU'~
.(CLUSTER) eF cumuLus CLJUDS IN THE LOW LATITUDESt ANJ MUCH '4JR[-* THr
POSSII~ILIIY (IF DETECT[NIG SJCH MENACING ~NATURAL PHElX'4[NA 4S 11WRICANES
AND. TYi-'H(ICNS IS PARTICULARLY I ~'A P') RT AN T 0~ THIS HAS MAOF T4E- ST.IR.,M WARNING
~[-~ZVICF MUCH MORE RELIA11LE AND EPFECTIVEV AN A,,i~'iLYSIS _)'F THE
-i
TELEVM&N AND ESPECIALLY THE INFRARED PICTURES -',f CLJ(!D C3VER HAS
P NEI' THE ROAD OF QUANTITATIVF FVALUATICINS OF A iNUMilEF 3F PA,~AYETf-IS
:A-4PDFiT4NT FROM, THF VIL' ~Piol Nt !.')F WEATHL-s~ F(DRICAST VtG. I T I S k F L L K 4:-4 kJ
THEPL ARE As~[N,31 G
~+OR EXAMPLE THAT AS A