SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PRESNOV, V.A. - PRESNYAKOV, A.A.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001342930003-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: August 1, 2000
• Sequence Number: 3
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

SOV/112--59 -2-2332
Investigation- cf Vacii7umtight Ceramics
forms Mg silicates. The free S;O? content in the VK-92 car.. also be red';c ed
by introduciag alkali-earth aad alkali-metal oxides. Tgo of O%e VK--92 ma~:F
decreases upor, introd,,zction of MgO. A plot of conductance agaJ.79t temper,7jtz, Fle
tpstifies to the fact that the nature of current carriers does r.ot change -:.'v t~ -
case, Addition. of alkali-metal and alkali-earth metal oxides redtxes the
maximvrn temperature coefficie-ats of mass expansion and strengthens it.
mechanicallv. Ar. L.Itraporcelair--53 to which 3% cf ZrO? or S:.02 -,vas ;4r.",3er4
improve its cohesion with metals was also investi gated - TI--is O~nged
electrical and mechanical properties slightly. A juxtaposition of t~%.e p- ~pe,t
of ceramic materials with the characteristics of their fundamental crv~-I;W-
phases shows that material properties are primarily determi,7ed ir thel,
aniorphoi,,s phase. Bibliography: 17 items. Sibirsbiy f:zjkn,-!ekh:~:.che,-~._V
ir_stIt-,;t (Siberian. Physics --and-Er-gineering Instituto.
F. B. G.
Card 212

15(Z)
SOVII 12-59-2-2333
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhaika,. 1959, Nr 2, p 7 '%USSRj
AUTHOR: Presnov, V. A., and Yakubenya, M. P.
TITLE.- ~~,.ramic-Metal Vacuumtight Seals
(0 vakuumroplotnykh spayakh keramiki s metallom)
PERIOD TCAL.- Tr. 1--y Mezhvuzovsk. konferentsii po sovrem. tekhn. dielektr;kov
-k _
i poluprovednikov. 1956, L. , 1957, pp 85-91
ABSTRACT: .1-i coating steatite ceramics with molybdenum, the layer of ceramics
next to tLe metal changes its properties. X-ray diffraction study shows that,
during the metal-coating, an acid-base interaction between the ceramic
components Si02, B203 and the oxides of Mo takes place. It is assumed that
Si atoms can diffuse preserving their valence bonds; the diffusion is carried
out by a tra.,isformation of these bonds between the atoms. To obtain a strong
coating, Mo should be fired on in a slightly oxidizing medium where Mo is
oxidized to a basic oxide at the ceramic boundary. In this case, the metal--
Card 112

SOV11 12--59-2-2333
Ger.;mic--Metal Vacuumtight Sea.lFi
ceramic bond is realized. through intermediate oxygen. atoms. In. joi-ing thc
ceramics by solders that contain active metals (Ti, Zr), a chemical reacto,-~
of the solder with the active metal takes place, and intermetallic compou,~-A-
are formed; also, the active metal reacts with the ceramic cornporerts ar.d a
junction region is formed Bibliography: 10 items. Sibirskiy fiz;ko-teky,-n *C h-
in -t (Siberian Physics -and.-Erigineering Institute).
F. B. G.
Card 2 / 2

SOV/ 137-57- 10-18626
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1957, !-,i,r 10, p ?_3 (USSPI)
AUTHORS: Presnov, V, Vyatkin, A.P.
~. A
TITLE: The Electrical Conductivity of Magnesite Refractories at Ele-
vated Temperatures (Elektroprovocinost' magnezitovykh ogneu-
porov pri vysokikh temperaturakh)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Sibirsk. fiz. tekhn. in-ta pri Tomskom un-te, 1956, Nr
35, pp 268-273
ABSTRACT: An investigation is made of the conductivity versus tempera-
ture relationships in the 10C 900'3C range of periclase high
refractories of three types, namely, simple magnesite, mag-
nesite with additions, and fused magnesite. The materials
investigated have greater resistivity than P at temperatures of
under 1000c). Refractories of burnt magnesite demonstrate a
semiconductor type of conductivity, while fused magnesite is
dielectric. The samples were metallized by soldering to metal.
Card I/ I A. S.

LAVMTIYEVA, L.G.; PIMSNOV, V..A.
Po3,vmorphiom of steatite ceramics. Part 1:X-ray study of the
7tructure of stentite. Izv.vYs.ucheb.zav.; fiz. no 4:135-139
58. iMIRA 11:11)
1. Sibirskiy fiziko-te)dinicheakiy institut pri TomBkom gosuniversi-
tete imeni V.V. Kuybysheva.
(Steatite) (Crystallography)

SOV/139-58-5--9/35
AUTHORS.-,Lavrent'-yeva) L, G, and Presnov V A.
TITLE: Polymorphism of Steatite Ceramics. II, The Effect of Heat
Treatment cf the Ceramic on the Composition of the Crystal
Phase (0 polimorfizme steatitovoy keramiki, ILI., Vliyaniye
temperaturnoy obrabotki keramiki na sostav =Iistallicheskoy
fazy)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy., fizika., 1958,
Nr 5, pp 48-51 (USSR)
ABSTRACT. This paper was presented at the Conference of Higher
C>
Educational Establishments on Dielectrics and Semiconductors',
Tomsk,, February.. 1958, The main crystal component of steatite
ceramics is either magnesium metasilicate MgSiO 3 or ortho-
silicate hlg,)SiO 4" the latter in materials wiT~h higher concen-
trations of magnesium oxide. Uagnesium orthosilicate
(forsterite) exhibits no Dclymorphic transitions, It is
.-emerally assumed (Refs.,l, 2) that. magnesium metasilicate
exists in 2 mod1ficationsf a-cliiio-enstatite and P-enstatite;
these 2 modifications are enantiotropic and the transition
Card 1/4

Polymorphism, ol" Steatit-_ ICera-m,_J!-.s . I I. The Ef-fect.- nf -H e a -1 2r e a t --- e3 'L
the Ceramic on the CDmposition of -t:Le Grystal PLase
temperature lies near 11.900G. A third Laodification', kno-un as
proto-enstatit-~i. corisists of O'Lino-enstatite with a somewhat
deformed cryc-tal lattice, Some. workers (Refs.3-6) regard
proto-enstatite as a separate mod-ification of magnesium meta-
silicate, A foi-irth modification, called 6-A,.%3iO, has also
been reported (Ref,7),, Tne preoent paper deals witli X-ray
f
crystallographi-, studies of steatite samples which have under-
gone various 'c-hermal trea'tmerttc, The authors investigated
0
polymorphism and stabiiity of modificaricnis of bIgSiO 51 The
authors used materials whose predominant crystal phase was in
the form of proto-enstatite aly"d 's,;bjez.~ted rhem tr, thermal
treatment in order to ntudy stabilit-y el- clino-enstatite.
Thermal treatment below 10000C and of several hours~ duration
produced a amall increaoe 1-?,, ta-.~ amount. (-f 0.1ina-enstatite.
Transformation into 4~,lino-enszatit- o,~c~ir~s faster if the mat-
erial is in powder form. Longe-r treatments produce complete
transformat-lon of proto-enstatite into clinc-enstatite. Heating
the ceramic fos- 25 hol.:xs at transforms ~linc-enstatite
04-0
into Dr V _enstatite. (Table L3.ager heating with LiF flux
Card 2/4 induCe.,i the reverse traxisfor-ma',--i-M wit'q prctc-cr'stat-te 'aha_ng-

Polymorphism of S-Gealtjite Gf HIleat
of the Ceramic on the Composition cf tAr-, 'Crystal Fhase
in- into cline-cristatite on or-oliag tr, room temperature. The
authors also studied the structure of samples si_-tbject-ed to
multiple heating at tempera tu_rf--.,s close, to the firing tempera-
tuxe, The relative chan.-P_cz -Ln the amoiLn-Us of proto-enstatite
and clino-enstatite, de .1-dc-ed from Lhe ~;-L',ITStallc aphic
data, are shcwn -~n. F~g J. ComrcisItion of 4 r-era-mics FVK-91,
M-4, K-.I5 K-'2') stradied is Siven in Table- 2) - . all 4 of them con-
sist w-iinly of talc, The ftllci-wi-ag concj_i~_sjons are made from
the results obi-aine-A.. I) ~,he stable modi-
fication of at; hi-n temDerature-F, A polymoriphic
transition ~_,f ~-at. 4- te _in-"-;r c I J -ne-enst.-atite, a.3com-panied
by a ohan-e -*;---- voliamn, is -oos~,iblt-- cn coolin- cf a sample, on
heat treatment below 10000~' W)a in storage. Tile change in
volume occu-t-rinj:-, in t1rie pDTriaorphic traj).2~ition referred to
above may be the reason fo-r.- Ehr poorc-7, mr.-~hanical Oxerkgth and
tfie losz of imperineabili~y -,,-) gases, iri vacullm work.
zO The rate of polymorphic rransf ormat ions depends on the com-
position of the glassy ptaose of 'Llie ceramic and on the dimensions
of crystaliii----_zs, -J.1-ie --.ate increases with dec-rease of viscosity
of the glassy phase and with. increase of dimensions of proto-
Card 3/4

J/55
Polymorphism of St6atite "Jeramics., !j', The Effect of Heat Ti-eatument
of the Ceramic on the ComposLtion of the Crystal Phase
The
enstatite cryatallites, 5) . mechanical strength of stea-
tite ceramic materials increases with der;rease of the free
silicon content in the form of cristobalitel, as shown in
Fig.2 (data on mechanical strength were obtained from the
laboratory directed b,-,r D, Koc-:an), The work reported in
the present paper is T_,art of a wider progran=e at the Siber-
ian Physic o--Te clinical Institute, --ax-ried out in conjimetion
with engineers. There are 2 figures, ', 2 tables ai-.Ld 9 referen-
ces, 5 of which are Sovi-at; arid 4 German,
ASSOCIATION. Sibirskiy fiziko--tekhnicheskiy instittit pri Tomskom
gosun-Lversi-te-te imeni V. V. Kuybysheva (Siberian Physico-
Technica'L Institute at Tomsk Sta~e University im.V.V.Kliybyshev)
SUBMITTED. March 19, 1958~
Card 4/4

AUTHORS.- Pre snov V A, and Zasypkina_. A, R~
TITLE, . Investigation of the Contact Between a Semi condurtor and a
L, - ~L
Metal with an Intermediate InsiLlating Layer (Issledavaniye
kont-akta poluprovodnika s metallim-Ti s promezhutoch-nym. sloyem
izolyatora)
PERIODICAL. Izvestiya -v-ysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, fizika, 1958,
kir 5, pp 55-51-9 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This paper was presented at, the Conference of Higher
Educational Establisbments on Dielectri-s and Semiconductors.
Tomsk, Febrila y, 1958, Rectification of an alternating
current is possible at a cont-act of a semiconductor with a
metal, the two being separated. by a thin layer of a dielectric
(Refs.'1-4). The authors inveszigated systems consisting of a
germanium semi c onduc-11- or (5-7s-,cm resi'stance, dimensions
5 x 5 x 2 mm)- a lacquer layer and a metal plate (silver.
magnesium or iead). The germanium surface was polished 'and
e'Ur-,hed in kvd-rogen peroxide, One side, of the germ-anium. plate
was painted with a iayer of polystyrene, linoxyn (oxidised
linseed oil) or vinyflex la-.q:aer. The 'other side of the ger-
manium plate had a layer of tin deposited on ii-G zo produce an
ohmic c-ontact, Measurement-s (1,1" the distribut--ion of potential
Card 1/4 in such systems showed that the potential falls maiinly (90% and

o V / 1
Investigat,ion of the Concau-:, Eet!
e n a
an Intermediate Ins-a-lating Layer
mc, in the blocking direction) al; the rectifyin- contact,,
Volt-ampere characteristics were obtain,~,d for samples
stu,d.j ed~ The re~~tir,_cation c-ot?*.fi,,7-ien'L-,s werp of the order
of 100 to over i0 OJO at- 1 V applied voltage, The lacquer
layer thi:~knecs, foiind by weghlng, was of the order of 0,001cm.
Re,~tificaticn in many samples wao still quite hL,:l---h at volt-
ages of' 10-30 V, The dynami-, uhara.cter-zs-;~ics s-~,ow a loop in
CD
_4_ 'Fir
_Vec,tlori ~ -
the blo,:~king di _,2), Tne static characteii-stic of
a sgmp' Le covered by linoxyr, la,:.Qu-r aad with a lead electrode,
is shown in Fig,3. The forward (condu,:.ting) direc-11--ion corres-
CD
Ponds- +-o -,,he Dositi,~-e Potentiaj- on `.as metal, Toe effects
obser-I.red d~3 no" depend srea-1-Y oja the work. function of the
materials in -ontar_T,, The dynamic and s~latio characteristi2ts
of the same sample with electrodes of silver and magnesium
differ somewbat in th-? forward ali-rec-rion (Fig.4), T-he 1--c-quer
films were found tc have dr--fe!.,t:z (pin-holes), h-Dchottky (Ref.
17) indicated that sn3h defects may play important role in
Card 2/4

L
Investigation of the Contact 31,_~tween a Se-mi 71-.n
an Intermediate Insulating Laye,-
rectification -at insulating Dar7.Ler lavero. but th~is is dis-
puted by other authci,_-- (Refs~3-8), The Dre'sent aut 'ut~rs 'L~)und
'he samT,..es with defecr-s 'I.n the la.-.Clliter fi_iL- Do3sess
consiaerable -ertific-a-u-"on -,.ever 1000) if the
electrodes are of the- -on~_-ssure -u%rcc-, Deoosition (.-)'L electrodes
by evaloratio-n iL~ vacuo lowe::-s t-,he rectification coefficients
I U
iTeiy considerably, These r~oeffic.-Lenus are. also lowered if
the press-on electrodes a---e placed on such parts of the
lacauer film whiah are fret, of defects. Very higt. rectificat-
ion coefficients (of the order of se-x.,eral ti-iousand) were also
obtained in systemc, wit-11-1 an insulating KCI and ;3 layeIrs depos-
it-ed in. %ra,:-.uc on g6rmanium -p.-I-ateg, Idercury elect-rc-des were
use-IL in this case apd thz- optImum Ihickness of t1lie dielectric
was found to be 10"- ~~m, As in. -~-ha 39se of the la,2quer films,
vacuum deposition of electrcdes pr~.)dluced a -l-owering of the
coefficient, Reotifi,~a'Jor_ via a:.*,L insulating
layer was dealt w'LA--.h theoretically by PE-kar ard Mott in 1931).
Their work was extent.1--i-d ty G_J*,__'Linsk.J,.y and Cheglokov (Ref.5),
who allowelft fo-,: -':he fall of potentia", a--,~c-ss the. semiccna-actor.
Conduction through a ve_ry thir. pc~ssible by means
Card 3/4 Of I.h-- tunnel effe,:t._ Thermal in.-Ilo the

'Juv/ 1 56 113-
Investia-ation *L -~he Contacu Bet_-wee:i a aad. a M e a 1 71i I'l
r3
an Intermediate Insljlal~ing Layer
CD
~.%onductior_ band of the die._'ectl- -~'E pc-soible a-~; ilarger di-
~hjnkr-e&fz~-!3. The 'm.-h f;--' ~-_r 'r
lp ~j
a 1. e t r _41 c; ma,7 al contr ib Ut-Cr e r ec. -ii a-ci cn
m e ~~ ha n. J_ s m Trt:-! -,resen-, wi~,Iaor- a- a t'--at- th-~ fcri-L-ation c~ a
p.-n Jimctio,7i in -~.te Se-mi C ond- posz-3-ble, The
ener- b-axids ~.te t~eM4 --cridur.- or uext -.-o the. i:.f-lectri may
Ey
be so deforme-i-i as --: prc)du:~e- a p-iayer ir, an n--tv-pe. semlcon-
1. ~
div. ~':or, There ar~--, i figur~e ancl 8 referea--S. zr of which-are
Soviiet 2~ Gprman. I 11--lit-r-h t-ranslated from English.
ASSOCT ATION; -i-as+-t-~t r-ri Tom=kom
L
L t~! I rv-n Phys
~L C, 0
v
Tectnilcal a, TIOM-=lk Stat- Un-i_-.--.-~4ty V, 7,,
SUBMITTED-- Marc-h 20, l9r-18,
Card 4/-,

SOVI I 12-5q--2-187 7
--'rom: Refe-a.~~Iv-a~- Nr 2, 1) 13 'USSR'
AUTHOR: Pm- :mr - I A -,%,-,!.d N1. P.
R 4 -n
T-PrLE: Met j.-Cersm-4-- Ses.`~~ {S-pa, .L kera--n~ki a - e t al I nm)
-gc rD ... ----tz, 1956, Yol 9 1, p.p 4 37 - 45 1
PERX0D:fC,&L:
ABSIRACT: PZTI-e h-7 jtl)L7:. mic Parta v6Ahrnr_ta'i:
Ing Cera
C--nee 'A-,nd elec=3-v~_a-a-._~m amd capaclto~ tec~._*_,:!~~gy. JoirLing
met:~,! to ceramice iS a. p:~sceos, s-n the accompanyin-g
_d
A a-e F-a vet little kr:~ow:a. Tare cnaven'Usaal for maki_~g a
hermet_;c maetal-ceramic seal are c3-.z-Riziered:
-seals; '13) T.;..'%--.rrlr;de anj active
ristal (.47) ce_--_~-Tokc? Mo, Re)pow-
de-2. ef V~ie in.vest.gatils-n. was ta find, a traneitif;m region. In the
sea.?, to F~tud-j i'13 ~c,-=5tl'on and _%;tZ-_ct--.ire- Seals betVeen a
I j LAY"
meta-I az--.~I. steatite BK-92 ce-rarnics ahtaired. by -rn,.) -f b en-,--coat-ing
po,;mfe:i a vac,_z~ixr_-t;W:t Peal !:,etween ceramics
were teE5fe!!. T- 4-j-
0_.az-d. 113

S OY," 112 -15 8 - 2
Metal-Ceramic Sea!,;
T 1 4 ; .t of acid-hase interact;on between cera--n:c
'ne+a" realized as a res~~
c-.?.-np~~neats a7:.d o.-Ides. Effect of surface adhesis,-i and mechani-
ca.! co~_esior. on the sea! tightness iia of secondary importa.7.,ze. A decisive fac-
tcr in obtai-ring a tight sea! is the control of molybdenum oxidation up t-- a cer-
oxide at the bnundarv with the cera-mic. ff the ceramic has anL acid
C'karacteristic, the adjci---i--..g m~;Iybdeaum surface shoald be oxidized up to a
baeic oxide, and co7ivereelv, if the ceramic I%as a basic cYaracteristic, the ad-
joi-,.Ing moIYbder-.-_-_-n e72_~face s,I-.o-_'d be oxidized up to an aridic cxide. The
_e tote dlufference acie.4-t-f-basicitV of the -.-Iteractirg compc;-
the tight,~r, -ippa-enAl." .8 the resij'.t;ng seal. Oxvge-, for rncl-,,bt4.e--,----n
oxid,4t4o-, i-i de,,,3ved frcrn a g3.8 Med~ *-arn. As a res-u,11- of a chemical interaction
betv6,een ceiam. .-.c cornprnerts a:r~d m_.-)Iybde-.-.im o.-4jdes, atvin-iitic:,i layer con-
sigting ,,)f reactioa V*--sclucts i--i forined between the cerarnIcs and -_rnolyb-Ier,.-,_,m.
T).-,e layer f,2r!nq i!i a step-by-step ;i.-.d paeges a r.;-,,nbe-- of
4-Aermediate active Rtates. The regio- Tnav compriRe molybden,_,ra
Ca_-~.d ~11 3

SO':-! 112 -
Metal-Ceramic Se3ls
!Fi`fc;atea aml boiratee, ;;:..d als3 Products between insl%ibdenum
'de~: -1-i m 71
a.-,-' m!:, r sc::~xxit;'-;cated e tal. lp--e-~-)rne77-a
.-C take
--ice --ce 7-17114C sea'a i-e d,-.e tz d"f -iE p:-3cesF-es accorn-
pa- Led. by parta." h ea~,- e va'e~i b-da. Tl-.e d-.;ff7ji;oq
se.fl 415 x- I t- d..e
M. D. M.
Ca- d. 3j, 3

SOV/ 1,71
Translation frorn Referan-.,nvv zh-"rnal, Mle-allur2.va, "%-- "'. D tUSSR'i
AUTHOR: Presnov
TITLE: Oil tile Electronic Theory Of Strong Collesion Bet"veell tile Sur-
faces of Metallic and Nonmetallic Bodies (K voprosu ob elek-
tronnoy teorii prochnogo soyedineniva poverkhnoste~, metal-
licheskikli 1 nernetallicheskikh tell
PERIODICAL Izv. vyssh. uchebn. zavedeniv, Fizika, 1957, Nr 1. pp
103-110
A 1-) ST R A C T , he results of tlc inx..-esti-ations of , -olclin'~ -).' 'IaSS and
c e r a nn I c s wi t h in e t a I s c o n di i ( t e d a t t h e S I b e I- ;a r. I n s t 1 t u t e o t
Physical Yochlloloo% are generallzQd. laver of
changing composition and structure fornis In the pro(ess Oc
welding together of heterogeneous materials. A single clec-
tronic process of formation of a strong cohesion is proposed,
issuing from the conception of the donor-acceptor interrela-
tionship. The formation of a stronger cohesion betv.-een glass
and ceramics with metal in cases when the interaction of basic
and acid oxides takes place is explained from this point of vie,,v.
Card 1/2 Two stages stand out in the process of the formation of a

SOV/137-58 8 17564
On the Electronic Theor~ of Stro-ig Crj.-,f-,TC'n !~o-- -
strong bond. In the propai-atory stag(- 0( ( urs tll(- ox!(.';Jti0.') fif th, Ili(.t;yl and
the wetting of its surfa( e with molten glasE i.e., the cond,.t:ons for eler
tronic interaction are provided. In the second stage the t ransitional region
of changing composition and structure forms creating strong bonds of the
valence type. Tht- irivch.misn-i of .volding hvtvrk)gvn(-,)u-; znatur;.ils w:tli Hit-
aid of active T;- and Zr-base solder allo,, ~s discu~Lscd.
lvT K.
2. Gl~ss-
3. Cer~7-T-i,: tc-4-lc---Band- Lng-
4 ~ A dl s i c. n - -e o r,,,,
Card 2/2

A
2--.
AUTHORS: Lavrentlyeva, L. G. and Presr-,o,v,- SGV/
11'ITLE: On the Polymorphism of Steatite Ceramics
(0 polimorfizme steatitovoy keramiki)
I. X-ray Investigation of the Structure of Steatite
(I. Rentgenograficheskiye issledovaniya struktury steatita)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy, Fizika,
1958, Nr 4, pp 135-139 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Paper presented at the Inter-University Conference
on Dielectrics and Semiconductors, Tomsk, February,1958,
In the past much attention has been paid to the physical
and technological properties of the manufacture of
steatite but too little attention has been given to the
microscopic processes, i.e. to structural changes,in
spite of the fact that these changes govern the observed
changes in properties. The main aim of the here described
work was to study the structure and structural changes
of vacuum-tiGht ceramics. The process of forming was
studied of the crystalline component of various steatite
materials which were produced by pressing and also by
Cardl/4 casting under pressure in the hot state. First,the
structural studies are described of specimens produced by

SOV/139- 56--d' -22/3C
On the Polymorphism of Steatite Ceramics
pressing. In studying the ceramic material VK-92 (B)
the lines enumerated in Table 1, P 156, were selecte-a
as being the most charact,eristic for each phase under
consideration. The changes of the phase composition of
this cergic is graphed in Fig.la; it can be seen that
up to 350 C tale predominates, then, due to decomDositior
of the tale, an intermediate product,hydroenstatite,
forms which becomes transformed at more elevated
temperatures into Drotoenstatite; the silica which
separates out during the decomposition manifests 0itself
in the X-ray patterns as christobalite from ~100 0
onwards. Specimens fired above 1250 to 1320 C show a
partial transformation of protoenstatite into 0
clinoenstatite but even specimens fired at 1400 C co-.-. In
magnesium metasilicate, predominantly in the form of
protoenstatite. Magnesium oxide additions between
1 and 6% were tried and also barium oxide additions
as well as additions of oxides of alkali metals
(1% Na20 or K20). In Table 2 an enumeration is given
of the bending strength of specimens from three types of
Card2/4 materials produced by casting under pressure and, for

On thePolymorphism of Steatite Ceramics SOV/139-58-4-22/30
comparison, the data for the same materials are given
if produced by pressing. Some of the results obtained
on specimens produced by casting under Dressure in the
hot state are graphed in Fig.3 and it can be seen that
generally the dependence of the phase composition on the
temperature is comparable for all the tested ceramic
materials. The determined higher mechanical strength of
ceramic materials produced by casting under pressure
is attributed to the absence of polymorphous transforma-
tions of magnesium metasilicate,due to the stabilisation
of protoenstatite and also to the saturation of the glass
phase and possibly also of the crystal phase with silica
which results in an improvement in the physico-chemical
and mechanical properties of the glass phase, which in
turn brings about a stabilisation of the protoenstatite.
The results are summarised thus:
1) It was found that additions of magnesium oxide bring
about a transformation of the protoenstatite into
clinoenstatite, whilst BaO. Na 0 and K 0 brake such
transformation. This is probibly due 2t0 the change in
Card3/4 the composition of the glass phase resulting from the

On the Polymorphisia, of Steatite Ceramics SOV/--,
simultaneous transformation of the silica into the glasS
phase.
2) During firing of cast specimens, a transformation of
clinoenstatite into protoenstatite Was observed C),
The formed protoenstatite has a higher stability to
polymorphism and this can be due to either a partial
dissolution of the christobalite into the glass phase,
which brings about an increase in viscosity, or formation
of a solid solution of silica in the protoenstatite which
slows down the process of polymorphous transformation.
There are 3 figures, 2 tables and 7 references', 6 of whic'la
are Soviet, 1 English.
ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut pri Tomskom
gosuniversitete imeni V. V. Kuybysheva
(SiberianPhysico-Technical Institute at the Tomsk State
University imeni V. V. Kuybyshev)
SUBMITTED: March 19, 1958
Card 4/4

PRESNOV) V. .11~.
Docent V.A.Presnov and others (SFTI)
Investigations of the vacuum-tight ceramic structure and the na-ture of -~-e cerp~--Jc-
metal boundary.
Presented C&. a Coaft-rcncn o:, Solid D-ielcct-ricr. rinJ
T0!.rz,Az Folytelchnical 3-6 Fvb. 5B.
153, V-0- 7, CP3-W)

FRESNOV, V.A.; GAPAIT, V.I.
Electric condiactivit7 of glass and its depend t, ' "trength
of an electric field. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.: Cc! noo".2:~19'2-94 158.
(MIRA 11:6)
1.Sbirskiv fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut pri Tomskom gosuniversitete
im. V.V. Kuy-bysheva.
(Glass--Electric properties)

USSR/Electricity Dielectrics
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizilca, No 1, 1958, 1242
Author Presnov, V.A., Gaman, V.I.
-Tc(,hn.Leal Institute, Tom--!..
Inst Siberian Physical -
G-2
Title Dependence of the Electric Conductivity of Glass on the
Electric Field Intensity.
Orig Pub Zh. tekhr-. fizihi, 1957, 27~ 17c) 5, 936-939
Abstract A formula is derived, characterizine the electron conducti-
vity in a strong electric field.
Card 1/2

120-5-31/35
AUTHORS: Presnov, V.A. Pyatnichuk, U.K. and Synorov, V-F.
TITLE: An Instrument for the Measurement of Electrical Conductivity
and Hall's Constant in Thin Semi-conductin,--- Layers.
(Pribor dlya izmereniya elektroprovodnosti i postoyannoy
kholla v ton1kikh sloyakh poluprovodniklov)
PERIODICAL: Fribory i Tellchnilv.-a Eksperimenta, 1~57, .00-5,
pp. 119-120 (USSR).
ABSTRACT: The instrument (Fifr.!) cann be used for raid measurement of
electrical conductivity and Hall's constant for --iven areas on
thin specimens deposited on slides of rl-lass or other dielectric
material. The slide 3 with the deposited samples 4 is kept in
position by the cam 2 on a moveable table 1. The table moves
on a lath along the guide 7. The fixer 5 kleeps the table and,
consequently, also the sample in the require(f positions. A
panel 8 on a moveable table has current, compensation and Hall
electrodes 6 attached to JLt. This panel is kert in -Dlace by
springs 13 and is moved by means of the lever ~ and -cam 10,
perpendicularly to the Plane of the specimen, and keeps the
direction of motion by means of the four rods 12. The elec-
trodes can move freely along the bushes, pressed _i_nto the panel,
under the action of bronze sDri-,)E-:s 11. The scheme Produces the
uardl/3 -necessary control of contact pressure on the sPec-imen and the

120-5-31/35
An Instrument for the Measurement of Electrical (jonductivIty and
Hall's Constant in Thin Semi-conducting Layers.
U
panel can be raised when the table 1 carrying the soecimen is
moved. The simple constructior of the electrodes means that one
can have a collection of electrodes eade from different
materials and having contact surfaces of different form and
size, and that one can deposit on their surface various
coatings. When workinft-~ with very thin layers one can put end
pieces of soft metal (e.g. indium or tin )
on the ends of the electrodes to protect the layer. The
distance between the electrodes on the nanel can be varied
deperading on the size of the sample. The samples were deposited
an slides 23 x 80 mm in ar a, the surface area of the samnles
themselves being 23 x 50 mm~
After the deposition, the latter
surface i divided by means of a standard oattern into sections
23 x 4 mm with 6aps of 1 mm between them.- The device is sus-
pended between the poles of an electromagnet on tuwo pivots 14,
connecting the device with a platform placed on the windings
of the electromagnet. Provision is r.,~ade for the control of the
position of the device between the poles of the electromagnet.
The device lies in a gap of 25 mm between the poles of the
electromagnet. Brass was used for the metallic pTts and organic
uard2/3glass for insulation. Measurements were carried out (Ref.1) of

120-5-31/35
An Instrument for the Leasurement of Electrical Conductivity and
Hall's Constant in Thin Semi-conductinE Layers.
the properties of thin layerr.-, of se~)aratue elements obtained by
evaporation in a vacuum and also of thin layers of binary speci-
mens obtained by Vekshinskiy's method (Ref.2) from elements of
group III and V of the periodic table. By a comparison of the
distribution of electrical properties along the length of P_
specimen, and the distribution function of concentration of
the components calculated frOR! Vekshinskiy's formulae, Lt is
possible to obtain the dependence of electric properties on
composition in a wide range of concentrations of the binary
alloy. Fig. 2 shows the results of L-easureLients of specific
resistance of a thin layer of v~Friabl e comr-osition of indil-,m-
antimony. There are 2 figures and 2 Slavic references.
ASSOCIATION: The Siberian Physico-Lechnical Scientific Rosearch
Institute TGU (Sibirskiy fiziko-teldinicheskiy
nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut TGU)
SUBMITTED: April 1, 1957.
AVAILABLE: Library of ConUress
Gard 3/3

AUTHORS: Synorov, V.F.,~,,.,,d Presnov V.A. 120-6-33/36
TITLE: Method of Investi-rtin,, the Electrical Propertie_~~ -if ThJLn
La.yers on an Insulated Base in a High Vacuum (Metodika
issledovaniya elektricheskikh svoystv tonkikh sloyev na
izoliruyushchey podlozh'r[e v vysokon val"Cuu1ne)
PERIODICAL: Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperi7r:enta, 195'/, ,,,,o.6,
p. 115 (USSR),
ABSTRACT: Investigation of the electric conductivity, t1--e thermal
e.m.f. coefficient and t1le Hall constant of t' in layers cf
semi-conductors deposited on a glass base 'n vacuu-- requires
evolviEE special methods of measurement- Frequently, new
ex-oerimental tasks occur, for instance, investi6ation of the
properties of snecimens stored for a L-_)nt, tire in a
vacuum. This task imposes the necessity of ensuring the
possibility of repetition of -',-he measurements at definite
intervals of time, n!aizitainiriL; Lhe a~ubient condiLions con--stant.
The solution of these Droblems is oossible if r;echanicallv-
strong and stable specimens of ohmic contacts are available.
In this paper, a method is described of producinE such con-
tacts for specimens which are then fittea into an ampule 200 mm
.Long, 20 mr. diav,,,ith 6 external leads. The senuence of
Uardl/3 the operations is illustrated by Fig.1, P-115~ It lls based on

12, C
M(~~Ih()d of llivesLig~otinL-, the Eiectrical Properties of Thin Layers on
an Insulated Base in a Vacuui_ri.
cutting off a certain length of the glass ampule, salderiln~, on
tile specimen at the bottom of the leads and then replacinC ti-le
Cut-off part of the glass ampule which is joine(I to 1U1.e OUrier
part of the ampule by applying heat. In t1-_,e case of ti,41'n
layers, deposited on oure glass or on pare quartz, this method
permits ob~ainin- mec~janically-strong and st-able contacts, To
prevent destruction of the thin layer, no solderinj~; flux is
used; the molten indium diffuses through the deposited layer
and forms a strong bond with I.-he base. After soldering- of the
specimen, the cut-off part of the ampule is replaced a~d. joined
on by applying heat (Fig.1, d). The fact that the
and the contacts are at a distance of 12 to 15 cm from the
point of soldering on of the glass prevents their being heated.
Following that, the ampule is evacuated and then sealed. The
ampules also coritain two thermocouples and two platinum leads,
This method was used for investigating the temperature dei~en-
dence of the electric properties of thin layers of AlSb, !nSb
and GaSb deposited by means of tLe method of S.A. Vekshinskiy
on a glass base.
Card2/3 There is 1 fib-ure and 4 refe.-,ences, 3 of which:are Slavic,

120-6-33/36
Mleth,od of Investi.--ating the Electi-ical Properties of Thin Layers on
0
an insulated Base in a Hich VacuuE.
ASSOCIATION. Phisico-technical Sc~-n-1--"ic
(Oibilski.-~ ~iziko-tekhniches~,
S1,y u t
SUBLlITT'JED: May 19 , 1c)57.
AvAILABLE; Library of Cor3gress
Card 3/3

-i-iC36110V. V.A.; GAVIAN. V.I.
On the relation between the electric Droperties of crystals arA
the crjetal lattice constants. Dokl. AN SSSR 114 no.1:67-69
my 157. (KiRA 10:7)
1. Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnichee'Kiy institut plut Tomskom gosudAr-
stvennom universitete im. V.V. KuybyahevA. Predstavleno akademikom
A.Y. Ioffe.
(Crystals-3lectric properties)

USSR!CLerj4_cal Tectirology. Chemical ani! `1~7clr Applination -- Silicates.
Glass. Cer-,3r.4?3. If'rdf=rs; 1-9
Abst Joux-nal: Referat Zhur - Khimiya: 195-f', U81
Author: Presnov, V. A.
institutisn: Acadmy of Sciences "S-9-ft
Title: 1. Electric Ccnductiorf.-,~y -_~T: Strong Electric Fields
II. Wetting of Metals by '-!La,;-,
OrrJginal
Publication: Sb. Stroyeniye stekla.. 131 S'S.SR) J-95,55, 267-269
Abstract: Specific dependence cf c-,n--_',uctivz-.ty of glasses in strong
electric fields and th-3 Qf max-ma on the corresponding
curves,- are attributema t, of reversible structural
transformaticns in glass=s. B~~-?~ter wetting of metals by glasses
has been ascer+.afned metals have a surface of lower de-
gree of oxidation. We-tt-Irg vni-se on an increase of the de-
gree of oxidation of surface. Tria, ir. the opinion of the
author indicates that Th~ --.f' Ti,~:tting and the process of
welding of glass and me7.al takz: T.Iacp as e- resiilt of chemical inter-
Caid l/ 1 action of silica with thr7. metal oxf-des.

NMMASOV, K.D., doldor tekhn.rxaV, prof.; PRvSITO'f, V.I., 'k-and.telkim."nuk
f zr,
Heat-resistant asbestos, cement. Trudy ls'IIZHB nc.7:;'-29 ~-
( 14 I'li. !-; : I I )
(Asbestos coment)

'L 1~621-_63 'Drr(l)IEWP( ')/9WT(m)/BDS' Irc JD
Asb
AME301on NR; M.006726 K/63/000/007/003-9/0019
AUTHOR: Presnova, L. Ar; Ruche 'kina, N. F.; S#vaxts, A. A;; Yerastova, V. If
TITLE: Magnetostriction ferrite. Class 21, No. 153755
SOURCE: Byul. izobret. i tovarn. znalwv, no, 7,, 1963j, 19
TOPIC TAGS: magnetostriction ferrite.. ferrite ferric oxide., cobalt oxide., nick-el
oxide, copper
A
BSTRACT: This Author Certificate vas Issued for a errit!p
i made from solid solution pf 4ickel d cob to designed to ensure tem-
Za'bilft-y of thjrpsonant oy~jj
en
no
perature a conatant electromechanical
Coupling coefficient In thd +60,to mte range. The ferrite was
prepared from 50-55 =4 Fe203~ 0.2-0.4 moll,6 CoO, 42-47 mol% Nio, and an
adrdxture of 2-5 mol% copper.
ASSOCIATION:. -none
t
Card' 1141

CIEFFINOV V.A r
Effect of t,-,S- trlethylenei-mide of phosrhrjri~- ac".~ r~n-
cantent in the li-er of rats with ;rzanqj,lantable Farm. i
toks. 28 no.5:581-584 S-0 165. 8: 1~
a~ Lal,(,ratorlya eksFerimentallnoy khimioteravi."L
(ru'r-lovoditell - prof. V.A.Clernov) otdela kl-,Lmiotera-ii
(rukrovodit,ell - chlen korrespandent AMN SEER prol'. G'.Pl.
Pershin) Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovptellskogo khamiikc-,
farmatsevtichpskouo institilta imeni S.Ordzhonikidz,~~-, Mc,~--Ia.
~ubmi-.Led June 25, 1964.

PRESINOVA, Zh.F.; CIE-ERNOV, V.A.
~es in the antlneoplas-,ic rif
Cl~ang
by adrenaline -an,:er exrerllmen--al cond.-L tions. B~.u-*.er~- c,-'-
58 no.10:90-92 0 164.
1. Laboratoriy eksr(-rfiaentcLl'noy khimioterapli opuki.c, It
., a -
(rukoveditel' - doktor med.nauk V,A.Ghernov) otdela
teranii (zav. - chlen-korreopondent AT-IN 555R prof. G.N.
Pershin) VaescTiiznogo nauchno-issladovatellskogo khimllko-
farmatsevticiteskogo insLituta imeni OrdzhonikM,,,,e,

28(2) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3254
Moscow. Vyssheye tekhrilcheskoye uchilishche Imeni Baumana.
Schetno-reshayushchiye pribory (Computers) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1959.
84 p. (Series: Its: Sbornik '.-,rudov, vyp. 82) 6,000 copies
printed.
Ed.: S. 0. Dobrogurskiy, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor;
Ed. of Publishing House: A. L. Tairova; Tech. Ed.: A. F. Uvarova;
Managin Ed. for Literature on Machine Building and Instrument
Making ~Mashgiz): N. V. Pokrovskly, Engineer
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for engineers,
scientific personnel and students working in the field of com-
puters.
COVERAGE: This is a collection of articles compiled by the depart-
ment of computers at MVTU and devoted to analysis of computer
components: 'diode circuits which perform mathematical operations;
drive circuits with a servomotor in the form of a powder magnetic
Card l/ 6

Computers (Cont.) SOV/3254
clutch, with a mushroom-shape friction clutch and with a friction
clutch of the Svetozarov system; investigation oi, a pulse
tracking system and of the drifts occurrin$ in a single-shaft
gyrostabilizer. tic personalitles are mentioned. There are no
reference-s.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Kazakov, V, A. Candidate of Technical Sciences. Function Generators
Using Diodes 3
The author states that vacuum-tube or semiconductor
diodes may be used in function generator circuits, for
which case errors may be as high as 1 to 3 percent, or as
low as one-tenth of a percent. When selenium or copper
oxide rectifiers are used as diodes, errors will greatly
increase. The author emphasizeaq the advantages of diode-
equipped function generators ovdr electromechanical ones
(potentiometers, rotatable transfo-.:Imers, etc.). These advan-
tages consist primarily in the absence of mechanical parts
Card 2/6

Computers (Cont.)
SOV/1254
and, consequently, in low inertia. The author presents
several schematic diagrams of various types of function
generators and derives their e?uations according to
functions of these generators reproduction of a parabola,
sine and cosine functions, multiplication of two independent
variables, etc.). The author concludes that errors occurring
in the operation of diode furtation generators are mostly
errors of method and instrument errors.
Chetverikov, V. N. Candidate of Technical Sciences. Tracking
Drives With Powder Magnetic Clutches 22
The author investigates the possibilities of developing
drives with position control or with the rate of change
of position or with both methods combined. A powder
magnetic clutch was used as the actuating element. As
setting elements, a potentiometer and a tachogenerator were
used. From these a voltage proportional to the angle and
speed of rotation of the flywheel Is delivered as the input
signal, from which a correspondln~5 clutch velocity is
Card 3/6

Computers (COnt.)
k
SOVA-1.254
obtained. The author establishes equations for the system,
determines its efficiency and investigates methods for its
improvement.
Preanikhin -_ L N. Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor.
Components or-Z-em-1-autorriatic Drives 2c
The author describes various types of' mechanical
variable speed drives. Three types of friction mechanisms
are described and the principles of their operation
presented; the disk friction clutch, the mushroom-3haped
fri~,-tiln.n clutch and the friction mechanism oV Svetozarov.
Characteristic equations and some specifications of these
three types are presented.
Smirnov, Yu. M. , Candidate of Technical Sciences. Investi-
gation of Tracking Systems Operating Under Pulse Conditions 44
The author investigates the qual.1ty of performance of'
a semi -automatic traL;K:Lng bys-tem with a manual drive.
Assuming the linearity cf the systerr and, consequently,
Card 4/c

Computers (cont.)
SOV/--2~:_'.
utilizing t-he-superposition principle, the author finds
optimum values Qf system parameters by comparing results
obtained from the investigation or the three most character-
istic features of the operation of tracking sy~_!'.ems under
pulbe conditions. These features are: 1) effect of the
initial error of the indicator device on the st;ability and
quality of the tracking system. 2) distortion of the coordi-
nate incoming on the system Input by tracking errors and
the determination of the a.,~auracy of contInuous ad, lustUtent
of this coQrdinate. 3) effect of acueleratior. iTi the rate
of change of tthe input co.-~rdinat-e on V~e value of* the
systematic error of adjustment. The results of Invest.1-
gatlon of these three cases permIt making recommendations
as to the selection of optimum values cC the basic system
_,pf-IMLIM vallue or the
parameters and particularly, of the r
time constant of the drive. This, in turn, permits
calculating the func-tion generator of the system according
to the pulse sequence p-:~riods, which change w-Ithin wide
limits.
Card 5/6

Computer's (Cont.)
Nikitin I Ye. A. Candidate of Technica-. Drift-s
of a Single-Shaft Stabilizer During the Swj--,)cP of- J~ ~
Framework 6- -, 77
The author assumes that; the swln~~Jngs are harzrior)j.~, and
have a small amplitude and tha' harwfu!
and damping moment3 act along 1~he ;311-abl~-Uzat,,,nn axl--,7.
The author derives equations for the system and derives
a formula for the averaged drift velo.-;,Ity.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
JP/mmh
Card 6/6 4-11-60

PRESMXHIII, L.N., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.
Elements of semiautomatic drives. [Trud7l K M- no.102:29-43 '519.
(MIRA 13:3)
(Electric driving)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4276
Presnukhin,, Leonid Nikolayevich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Lev
MkWaninvi-ch-Se-rebrovskiy, and David Berkovich Yudin
Osnovy.teorii i proyektirovanlya priborov upravleniya (Fundamentals of the Theory
and Design of Control Devices) Moscow, Oborongiz, 1960. 263 p. Errata slip
inserted. 10,000 copies printed.
Ed. (Title page): L.N. Presnukhin, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor;
Ed. (Inside book):; S.O. Dobrogurskiy, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor;
Ed. of Publishing House: M.F. Bogomolova; Tech. Ed.: V.I. Oreshkina; Managing
Ed.: S.D. Krasillnikov, Engineer.
PURPOSE: This is a textbook for students of schools of higher technical education.
It may also be useful to engineers and technicians working in industry and in
scientific research institutes.
COVERAGE: The book discusses the theory and practice of designing the fundamental
elements of artillery control devices, tracking systems for the continuous
measurement of the moving coordinates of a target, differentiating-adjusting
devices for the determination of the parameters of target motion, and the ad-
justment of errors obtained in the process of measuring the moving coordinates
of the target. Impact solving methods which reduce to the combined solution
Car4-"-

Fundamentals cf the Theory and Design of Control Devices SOV/4276
of a system of equations by means of servosystems are cited. Information on
ballistic functions and devices for their solution are given. The book was
written on the initiative of P.P. Chechulin on the basis of material selected
and systematized by the authors. No personalities are mentioned. There are
no references.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword 3
Ch. I. General lnformation 5
1. Aim and tasks of the course 5
2. History of the development of [artillery] control devices 6
3. Terminology and symbols 6
4. Unit of measurement 10
5. Problems solvable by a system of artillery fire control 11
6. Composition of a system of artillery fire control devices and placement
on military installations 12
7. Artillery fire control devices and artillery equipment - a single
dynamic system 16
Card 2/6

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4233
Moscow. Vyssheye tekhnicheskoye uchilishche
Raschety detaley i.mekhanizmov tochnylch priborov; sbornik statey
(Design of Parts and Mechanisms of Precision Instruments;
Collection of Articles) Moscow, Mashgiz, 196o. 26o p.
5,000 copies printed.
Ed. (Title page): T. A. Gevondyan, Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Professor; Ed. (Inside book): Ya. G. Alaverdov, Engineer;
Tech. Ed.: A. F. Uvarova; Managing Ed. for Literature on
Machine Building and Instrument Making (Mashgiz): N. V.
Pokrovskiy, Engineer.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for scientific
workers and engineers engaged In instrument making.
COVERAGE- The results of investigations on making instruments
with complex and design-perfect parts, pairs, and mechanisms,
it is claimed., are published here for the first time. The
articles cover theory and methods of spherical cogwheel
engagement, a new method of manufacturing toothed wheels with
'CaT'd_-t746

Design of Parts and Mechanisms (Cont -) SOV/4233
alternating ratio within one revolution, a universal method for
designing an oscillating system for stability by means of com-
plex variables, and precision methods for designing brake
centrifugal governors used in instrument design. Some of the
articles are accompanied by Soviet and non-Soviet referenc.~e.3.
No personalities are mentioned.
TAKE OF CONTENTS:
Gevondyan, T. A., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor. A
Special Type of Ball-Cog Wheel Engagement 6
The meshing wheels have ball-shaped cogs.
This type of engagerent is used in those cases where the
angle between the ii.tersecting axes becomes too large. Basic
equations for desigi;ing such an engagement are given.
Presnukhin, L. N., Doc,-or of Technical Sciences, Professor, and
__9 Malkin ' Candidatt of Technical Sciences, Docent. Involute
Spur Wheels With Altey-nating Gear RatJx) andTheir UBe in InstrLrmtBuildirg 2-5
A new method for mirafacturing involute spur gears with a
ratio varying duri:,g a single revolution is discussed, as
well as its use In computers.

112-57-7-14984
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika., 1957, Nr 7, p 168 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Presnukhin, L. N.
TITLE: Methods of Investigating Semiautomatic Tracking and Regulation Systems
(Metody issledovaniya sistemy poluavtornaticheskogo slezheniya i regulirovaniva)
PERIODICAL: Sb.: Schetno-reshayushchiye pribory, Moscow, Oborongiz, 1955.
pp 6-12
ABSTRACT: Methodology of the problem of investigating regulating systems in
which a man (operator) takes part is presented. It is pointed out that the ex-
periment should be combined correctly with calculations, that physiological
data of the operator should be taken into consideration, that human reactions
should be expressed as mathematical functions, and that the functions should be
introduced into the system equations. As a result of testing models, it is
pointed out that tracking errors depend materially on the indicator sensitivity
and on the multiplying factor of one revolution of the controller. Sensitivity of
fine reading should be of such value that the fine-reading limit is not lower than
Card 1/z

112-57-7-14984
Methods of Investigating Semiautomatic Tracking and Regulation Systems
the coarse-reading error. Reduction of the one-revolution multiplier of the
controller is limited by the permissible speed of flywheel rotation. An exper-1-
mental formula is presented for permissible flywheel speed as a function of
the operator's power and the load torque.
L.I.T.
Card 2/2

PRWWWN, LqN., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk, dotsent.
Kothods for investigating semiautomatic tracking and control s7stems.
Cfr-udy,l NVTU no.49:6-12 155, (MMA 9:7)
(Automatic control) (Servomachaniame)

PRESNUKRIN, L.N. kandidat takhnichaskikh nauk, dotsont.
"
mass=,
Cam mechanisms. [Trudy]MVTU no.49:73-102 r55- (MIRA 9:7)
(cams)

PRISMICEIR, LqN,, kandidat tekhnichaskikh rLauk, doteant.
Nothods for investigating semiautomatic tracking and control s7stsms.
CIIr-udyj MM no.49:6-12 '55. NLRA 9: 7)
(Automatic control) (Bervomachanisms)

DOBROGURSKIY, Bergey Osipovich, prof.; KAZAKOV, Vyacheslav Antipovich,
dotsent: TITOV, Tiktor Konstantinovich, dotsent; PCHELINIKOV,
N,I,, prof., doktor tekhn.nauki refsduzent;
prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, nauchnyy red.; BOGOMOLOVA, N.Y.,
lzdat.red.; ROZHIN, T.P., tekhn.red.
(Computing machines] Schetno-reshaiushchie ustroistva. Moskva,
Gos.izd-vo obor.promyshl., 1959. 463 P. (MIRA 12:8)
(Calculating machines)

ACC
NR;A!-160()8486 Monograph UR/
Presnulk"hin, Leonid Nikolayevich; Smjirnov, YU.-iy Matveyevich; Solomonov,
Lev Anatollyevich; Temnov, Ivan Vasillyevich
Principles of computer design
(Osnovy rascheta I proyel,tirovaniya
scheuno-reshayushchikh ustroystv) Moscow, Izd-vo "Vysshaya shkola"
1965. 459 P. Illus., biblio. Textbook for students of technical
hi,(-her educational institutions. 10,000 copies printed.
TOPIC TAGS: computer design, computer component., PC41SC C0(4)1YL0P
PURP0,15-7 AND COVE-RAGE: This textbook has been approved by the Minist"ry
ol' Hlisher.and Secondary Special Education USSR and is intended for
st.udents in advanced instrument-buildino- courses in schools of higher!
education. It may also be useful to designers, engineers, and tech-
nicians concerned with calculation and design of computers and mathe-,~
matical machines. The author's Intention was to create a practical
manual on the calculation and design of computers and calculators
containin.- typical examples of calculations as well as recommendations
on the selection of elements and the construction of designed circuits,-
taking their operating conditions, production, and technology Into
consideration. Ch'I and III were written by L. N. Presnukhin, Ch.I1 i
by 1. V. Temnov, C~.IV. by Yu. 14. Smirnov, and Ch.V. by L. A. Solomonov-
Card

ACC INR: AN,06oo8486
The general arrangement was supervised by L. N. Presnukhin. There
I are 36 references, all So%rlet.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword -- 3
Ch.'!. General problems in calculator and computer design -- 5
1. Types of calculators and mathematical machines and the basic
principles of their design -- 5
2. Scales and scale values -- 12
3. Calculating- the operating precision of calculators -- 20
4. Calculation of stresses and torques in calculator mechanisms 39.
Ch.II. Components and units of calculators 43
5, Rollers -- 43
5ultAe-% --
T. Forward:-motion guides 61
-J" 67dz-,5ff g-a,12,y 7a
9. Gear drives 78
10. UutuclieB, carrIers, ancl ~,Iardan BhaftB 'I Qjj
~I L. I-Ion stops -- 122
11,

ACC NR: A.,.:6oo8Lj86
13. Dials, indexes and sicnal panels 145
C11.111. -echanical calculators
17. ~ote"ntiometers -- 219
16. Rotarly transformers -- 306
Ch.V. Pulse-calculator circuits -- 3145
ors 345
19. Desirn of logical elements for pulse calculat
20. Design of trigger elements --.371
21. Design of ferrite elements -- 391
22. Example of the structural design of a computer -- 412
23. Structure layout of a pulse calculator -- 428
Bibliography -- 457
AVAILABLE: Library'9f Congress
SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: l6jun65/ ORIG'REF: .036
Card

PRESNUKHIN.9 N.
Fixture for peat unloading. Avt.transp. 41 no.1'54 -Ja 163.
(MIRA 16:2)
(Peat machinery)

G4111EVA, A.V.; PRESNYAK, N.T.
Reaction of tballium (III) chloride with glycol. Zhur. ob. kthim.
32 no.1:316-317 Ja 162. (MIPA 15:2)
1. Ode--skiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni T.I.Mechnikova.
(Thnllium chloride) (Glycols)

PREZ'rfAK, S.I.
"The Influence of A-riti-reticular Cytotoxie Sermn (r'.Ts3j' on the
Effectiveness of the Fattenin!,, of Youn,,; Steers of the Large Horned Cattlt";
dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Agricultural Sciences
(awarded by the Timiryazev Agricultural Acadmq, 1962)
(Izvestiya Timiryasevskoy Sellskokhozyaystvermoy Akademii, Moscow., No. 2,
1963, pp 232-236)

PMSNYAK, S.I., starshiy nauclinyy sotrudnik
Use of antiretlaills cytotamlic ser=. Veterinariia 39 n0.9:
60-'61 S 162. (FJRA 16: 10)
1. Tambovskaya oblastnaya seVskokhozyaystvennaya opytnaya
stantsiya.

PRESNYAK, S. I. (Senior Scientific Worker, Tambov Oblast' Agricultural Experimental
- -~Ta- ~on -
11 Use of antireticular cytotoxic aera"
Veterinariya, Vol. 39, no. 9, September 1962, p. 60

1. ii. 11. II-ESNYAK
2. U53a (600)
4. .'hucks
7. ~~epairin- selr-centerim- chucks. :ITS 12 nc. 11. 1952.
- 1
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April
1953, Uncl.

PRESNYAKOV, A.
Pneumatic "mathematica". IUn. tekh. 2 no.7:12-13 Jl 158.
(Calculating macbines) (MIFA 11:10)

Pp.myaov, A.
the air. Izobr. i rats. no.lo:36-37 0 '58.
(Nitrogen) (MIRA 11:11)

A UTHOR: Presnyakov,
TITL7: Automatic Fishing Methods (Lov vedut avtornaty
PERIODICALi Nauka i zlllzn', 1958, Nr 10, p 66 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author describes automatic fishing methods used by the
US3R in catching herrings in the North Atlantic.
1. FL;h,~,ries--Eqju--'pn--nt
Card 1/1

28(2) SOV/25-59-2-35/48
AUTHOR: Presnyakov, A.

TITLE: A Pneumatic "Mathematician" (Pnevmatichesk-iy
"Matematik")
PERIODICAL: Nauka i zhizn', 1959, Nr 2, p 73 (USSR)

ABSTRACT: This article deals with a pneumatic computer
recently designed by two collaborators of
the Institut avtomatiki i telemekhaniki (In-
stitute of Automatics and Telemechanics) of
the AS of USSR, E. Nadzhafov and Yu. Ivlichev.
The installation consists of three parts: a
balloon with compressed air, a control box
vrith handles and the computer itself, which is
an assembly of metallic discs containing inner
membranes of rubberized lini.re. In conformi-11-Y
with the operations carried oat or. tilie control
box, the introduced air diffuses within -the
Card 1/2 discs and renders possible the performance of

A Pneumatic "Lathematician" SOV/2z-=O-2-7c:/48
arithmetical operations such aS multuipli-
cation, division, involution, evolution and
also the solution of tasks of higher mathe-
matics. The new computer is small in size,
easily produced and reliable in operation.
Card 212

Tit
Op 1 .4.
~9001ki - -4 -
I
0710t'?Pbj,~O.
IN
(s - t ok~6
Q'IP ,e0 -7
ea) 0-~2
IV
.P. 159. (Iqa~
R: 7)

ACC NR: AN7003350 SOURCE CODE: UR/9009/67/000/011/0004/0004
AUTIIOR: Rakitin, V.; Presnyakov, A. (TASS Correspondent)
ORG: none
TITLE: Self reproducing machine
SOURCE: Leningradsicaya pravda, no. 11, 13 Jan 67, p. 4, col. 6-7
TOPIC TAGS: electronic computer, computer programming, computer design,
computer application / Ural-4 electronic computer
A&STRACT:
A self -reproducing machine has been designed at an electronic computer
plant. The Ural-4 was used to work out technological processes for creating
parts identical to those from which it was made. Having obtained the program,
the Ural-4 models the intellectilal activity of a highly qualified technologist.
After about 1.5 minutes, the machine starts to deliver the projected
technological diagram, which contains all the data for making the parts. The
conn,uter reduced the time of preparing the technological documentation by
5-6 times and halved the cost.
SUB CODE: 09 / SUBM DATE: none / ATD PRESS: 5113
Card 1/1

PRFSNYAKOV, A.
"Rolled" storage batteries. lUn.tekh.5 no.1:31 Ja 16-1
(MiRA IJ,: 5)
(Storage batteries)

FRESNTAKOT, A.
Magnetism in agriculture. 111n.tekh, 4 no-11-29-30 11 159.
WRA 13:4)
(Growth (Plants) (Magnetochemistry)
Ok%--

s/8_*7/62/w5/cr,o/oI2/GI2
AOG5/A"_OI
AUTHORS: Prcgnya.--.ov, A. A., Starihova, G. V.
T I 'I=, Experimental investigation of kinetic correspondence in the deve-
lopment of' ,;uper-ductility in metastable eutectics
SOURCE: Alzademiya naul: Kazakhskoy SSR. InGtitut metallui-gil i oboguahcho-
niya. Trudy. v. 5, 1-962, Tsvetnaya metallurgiya, .84 - 185
TZ%T: The investigation was made with metastable specimens of lead-tin
eutectics on a special machine designed by V. Ya. Shtraus operating with ten-
zion velocities as high as 1.25; 4; 20; 78; ciOlt; and 960 mm/min. The
tests were carried out at 20, 40, 65, 90, 115, 14o, 155, 1065 and 1300C. Maxi-
mum indices of super-ductility attaining 425%; are obtained at 4 mm/min tension
velocity. Elongation approaching this value takes place at 20 mm.1min. At all
the other, higher or lovier, velocities, ductility indices do not exceed 2501%.
At 90SO mm/min tension velocity, maximum elongation is not over 8552. The duc-
tility maximum varies with temperature. At 1.25 mm/min tension velocity, i~ ts
located at about 1750C. At a higher deformation speed (up to 4 mm/min) the
Card 1/2

E,,~perimental investiration ot*... AOC)6/A.-C)-
ductility maximaim is attained at '550C. The results obtained show that in the
tension of metastable cast eutectics, highest indices of super-ductility are
revealed at a particularly fivorable kinetic correspondence of deformation
and stabilization processes; they decrease when this correspondence J; elimi-
nated. There is 11 figure.
Card P_/2

FRESNYAKOV, A.A.; GHERVYAKOVA, V.V.; KLYUCHNIKOV, Yu.F.
, - ----- ---
X-ray investigation of hardened L75 brass djring the tempering
process. Trudy Inst. met. i obogashch. All Kazakh. SSR 4:
87-90 162. (MIRA 15:8)
(Brass-Metallography)

618171WO',51GO010*~. 1/012
~ rlr I A' C '
A "
07HORS: Starikova, G. V., Presnyakov, A. A.
TITLE: Investigating electric resistivity of the Al-Zn eutectoid
SOURCE: Akademiya nauk Kazakhskoy SSR. institut metallurgii i obogashche-
niya. Trudy, V. 5, i962, Tsvetnaya metallurglya, 175 178
T`EXT: Anomalously high ductility 1,00M,) is observed in Ai-Zn eutec-
toid after quenching from a temperature exceeding that of eutectoid transforma-
tion. This is explained by the course of a diffusion process of stabilization
during deformation. The authors attempted to establish also an anomaly in the
variation of electric resi!~tivity of the Al-Zn eutectoid. Al-Zn alloy specimens
(79~5' Zn) were annealed and quenched at 3200C. -Electric resistivity was measured
after different time of holding at room temperature, The electric resistivity
Of quenched specimens decreased abruptly during the first 8 - 10 minutes afte.r
quenching. After measuring electric resistivity at room temperature, the spe-
cimens were heated wi-Lhin 5 minutes to '2500C. The electric resistIvity of the
quenched and annealed specimens was then equal, and no anomalous effect was ob-
Card 1/2

Inveztigating electric, resistivity of' the ... A006/A1O1
i
served. Mleasurcrients of' quenched spenii-iiens, heated to 11300C with dif f,7!--ent
holding time, sho,...,ed no anomaly. - 7ho experiments prove that the Initial stalge
of decomposition of a quenched Al-Zn eutectoid, proceedinIg at room, temperature,
is accompanied by an anomalous effect of increased electric resistivity. aut
at room temperature the specimen does not fully attain 'the cquilibril~m. statle.
The degree of non-equilibrium can be e,ialuated by the difference in the elec-
tric resistivity in quenched and annialed state. During heating; the metastable
alloy passes over Into an equilibriUm alloy and the electric resistivities of
quenched and annealed specimens close values. 7here are 3 ftgures,
Card 2/2

PRESNYAKOV, A.A.. Invii.
-, I
Degree or plasticitY of metals. Obromet.dayle no.2i42-55
151. (Rolling (Metalwork)) (PlasticitY) (MIRA 12-.10)

.1
l
i~ I?, t- 5 t-, -1 fl")~, C-. , , ~~ 0 ,
k:and.tekhn.natr; ROZZWM , K.D., inshener; FRIKATOVA, L.T.;
VOLEDGM, G.T.
Technological problems in the production of strips of MZbI-1 allay.
TSvet.met. 27 no.6:6o-65 7-D '54. (KMA 10: 10)
(Coppsr-l~-on-iiickel alloys)
. I-

PPIWYAKOV. A.A.; TARATYNOVA, Z.G.
Use of hardness teats for determining the mechanical properties
of sheet metals. Zav. lab. 21 no.2:22B-229 '55 (91-ah 8:6)
(Sheet metal--Testing)

its. F,
lmauc ca the P11-f
jk~ Pran ak'"M L - ~14~
%Aptulumr~ A

.
-CA
F
of W

C_
OVA wofk0d, was w z rr,~Jzr. C__
(1~4 roduction of a=a La Ecr-nite (c9ing ai thc aiterfom of pl4st~_ic
It waL fcwtil ttut Ni with a high C ccatenE In i dic gm-tcat pLv-b'--'
p
41 111-11-p. u.,st shet- N!, dccmim_~!,d with S4 C, 4md k1g,
4Si )Or'
X ' - I Ok C,; x. highc-
I.C,TY LU!Vj)h~idil J11apr ws
=V. this du*Tcmc4 un L7US. A - Ali kW43
xcept v,-u&cJ irwdc N,, ha%z a mep: of Wmed p
of Ni, c.
-ing

-it Ig show at~, hot w3rL 1
2nd - n
lic
de
th
Ni
s
o p7opa
f_n1;4sdcity aftcr hot rallhmg is ShOW2 by pzz=
;
niati=bly, and ft plag"-y at monal L:
ckf~m alloy ciaa~~- -
I
metatim -Cimarkcdly Pksaca -u zomcffw~U

Z.

a- t a ssw&r dcgxco
r
ws a

PREMAKOV, A.A.
Attachme t for the KI type of machine for friction tests at hie,
temperatures. Zav.lab.22 no.1:124 '56. (MLOA 9:5)
1. Zaveduyushchly laboratoriyey metallovedenlya I metallofialki
fiziko-tekhnicheskogo instituta Akademii nauk XazSSR.
(Testing machines)

FRESNYAKOV, A.A.
~~*!------
Effect of spedimen defects on the value of the plasticity index.
Zav.lab. 22 no.5:585-586 '56. (XE2A 9:8)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheakiy institut kkademii nauk Kazakhskoy SSR.
(Plasticity)

020
AUTHOR: Presnyakov A. A , Candidate of Technical Sciences.
echnica Institute, Ac.Sc., Kazakhstan).
TITLE: On the influence of admixtures on the plasticity of
L62 brass. (K voprosu o vliyanii primesey na
plastichnost' latuni L62).
PERIODICAL: "Metallovedenie i Obrabotka Metalloy" (MletallurE d
Metal Treatment), 1957, Ro-5, PP-53-55 (U.S.S.R ~ an
ABSTRACT: The influence of low melting point admixtures, for
in.stance of lead, on0reducing the plasticity of certain
alloys at 500 to 700 C and subsequent sharp increase
at higher temperatures is not dealt with sufficiently
in literature. The changes in the plasticity of brass
was investigated in presence of Fb and Sb for
brasses of the chemical compositions as enumerated in
Table 1, P-53 (about 6W6 Cu, impurities of Fe, Pb and
Sb, rest Zn). The plasticity was defined as the
relative contraction of the cross section of the
specimens during dynamic stretching. The obtained data
as a function of the Pb and Sb contEnts valid for
various temperatures between 20 and 850 C are silmmarised
in Tables 2 and 3, P-53. It was found that durinE the
shaping process contaminated L62 brass should not be
allowed to cool down during the process of deformation
to temperatures corresponding to the temperatures of
brittleness formation, i.e. -that the shaping should be
carried out at hiLter temperatures than for brass with-
out any contaminations. 3 Tables, 8 Russian references.

!t
AUTHOR: -Presnyakov, A.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences.
TITLE: On the relation between the ductility an-c
alloying of solid solutions. (0 svyazi plas-tichnoszi s
legirovannostlyu tverdykh rastvorov). 129 - 8 - 6/16
PERIODICAL:"Metallovedeniye I Obrabotka M-etallov" (Metallurgy and
10 - 8_p p-.-2- - - - _~U . S . S . R .
al Treatme 1957, Y -2
Met ntT 4
ABSTRACT: On the basis of literary data and his own results the
author stud-ies the relation between ductility and the
chemical composition of alloys. The "coefficient of
relative alloying", X, is taken as a characteristic of the
chemical composition of solid solutions: X = 100 x C1/Csat.
(C - concentration of the second component in the
solid solution; Csat. - maximum concentration in the
saturated solid solution), X being also a function of
the temperature. The 6raph, Fig.1, gives date on the ductility
of steels with various degrees of alloying as a function of
the temperature on the basis of the data given by Zuyev,M.I.
et alii (8); most of the alloys have high ductility indices
at elevated temperatures and the higher the degree of alloying
with carbon, the greater Is the drop in ductility at tempera-
tures above 0.6 Tfus.abs.' Analogous phenomena are observed
also in the case of m-brass (zinc-copper solid solution),
Card 1/2

On the relqtiQn between the ductility and the deLWee- of
alloying of solid solutions. (Cont.) 129 - 8 - 6/16
see Fig.2. Fig.3 shows the change in ductility of copper-
nickel alloys of various degrees of alloying on the basis of
literary data and the results of the author himself and
Fi6.4 shows the same relation for the ductility of certain
nickel alloys. More complex (ternary, quaternary) alloys
show lower ductility than binary ones. Solid solutions
built on the basis of the face centred cubic lattice show a
drop in ductility according to a well defined relationship-
the drop is lowest UL rOO111 telllpOrBtUre, it is soinewhat larger
at 0.85-0-95% Tfus.abs. and largest in the temperature rant;e
0.35-U-85% Tfus.abs.' The obtained results also provide an
explanation for the formation of a zone of brittleness of
brasses in the temperature range 400 to 700 C; this is
attributed to the influence of certain distortions of the
crystal lattice.
There are 4 figures and 10 references, all of which are Slavic,
ASSOCIATION: Physico-Technical Institute Ac.Sc. Kazakhstan SSR.
(Fiziko-Tekhnicheskiy Institut All Kazakhskoy SSR).
AVAILABLE:
Card 2/2

prcn.'M ~ " I -, A.
-
. : It,- ,~' A,
. I
~, I ~ no.5:V-67
11 i
k,,41AA in: ))

AUTHORS: Presnya-kov, A.A. , katveyeva, K.T. 7 "~_j 2_:~
-
11-ir
onenko, Yu.P.
TITLE: On the Vlea.-3uring of Temperature in Thermal Mechanical Investigations
of Metals (Ob izmerenii terTqieratur pri goryachikh mekhanicheskil-h
ispytaniyakh metallov).
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1957, Vol. 23, Nr 12, pp. 1515-1515 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the introduction it is said that the results of measurements
carried out -;rlth thermocouples often do not agree, which can mostly
be explained by the fact that the sample and the thermocouple in
the respective case do not possess the same optical properties. For
reasons of the precise definiticn of a nwber of experimental data
concerning aluminum- and zinc alloys, a uniform investigation of
these materials was carried out. For this purpose a differential-
nichrome constantan thermocouple, made of a veire of 0.30 mm thick-
ness, and a round nichrome electric furnace was used. Between the
sample and the heater a nickel screen %ms fitted in orier to attain
uniform heating of the sample. Both soldering seams of the thenno-
couple were fastened in the middle part of the sample by means Of
Card 1/2 copper wire at Opposing points. As a measuring device a "M-21"

On the Measuring of Temperature ir, T-rLe,--,al Ilechanical 3 2-1 2-5,~/71
Investigations of lictals
galvanometer was used. Experiments show that in the case of a
heating lasting up to 20 minutes no definite equalization of temper-
ature between the sairmle and the thennocouple could be attained, so
that in aluminum alloys differences of 6-8% were observed in re-
sults. A checking of data concerning zinc allo *- showed still higher
results. In the case of the soldered parts being badly fastened to
the sarrmle, the error is greater,
ASSOCIATION: Physical-Technical Institute AN Ka-zakh SSR (F:Lziko-tekhniches1,-iy
inatitut Alkademii nauk Kazakh SSR).
AVAIUBLE: Library of Congress
Card 2/2 1. Heat treatment-Temperature measurement

AUTHORt PRESNYAKOV,A.A. PA - 2549
TITLEs Plastic De-f-or-m-a-tion Influence on Diffusion Velocity. (Y. voprosu
0 vliyanii plasticheskoy deformatsii na skorost' diffuzii, Russian)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhn. Fiz., 19571 Vol 27, fir 3, PP 575 - 576 (U~S~S.R.)
Receiveds 4 / 1957 Revieweds 5 / 1957
ABSTRACT: The diffusion of sulphur in nickel was investigated and data con-
cerning the influence of deformation on the diffusion velocity of
the element concerned were collected. The working method is de-
scribed, for which purpose the depth of the layer d, which is
affected by sulphur, served as a measure for diffusion velocity.
The structure observed confirms the opinion of some authors concern-
ing the solubility of sulphur in nickel. From the analysis carried
out it may be concluded that with an increased amount of the
previous cold deformation the diffusion ot sulphur in nickel can be
suppressed. The experimental data obtained by the author are in
contrumft&tion to the opinion expressed in published works con-
cerning the rules governing "a considerable increase of diffusion
velccity in bodies with a distorted lattice,,. The anthor is of the
opinion that the distortion of the lattice exercises influence on
the diffusion velocity, but that in some cases it may also slow
down the diffusion process. (I table and 1 illustration)..
Card 1/2

Plastic Deformation influence on Diffusion Velocity,
PA - 2549
ASSOCIATION: Physical-Technical Institute of the Acadermy of Science of the
Kazakian SSR, Alma-Ata.
PRESENTED BY%
SUBMITTED:
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress.
Card 2/2

AUTHOR: Presnyakov, A.A. and Eovi1r,ova, Cand4dj_
.- S -ci-e-n ~ e -s. _' - - - L . ; 6 of Teciinical
TITLE: Investigation of tho -Dj-ffusion of Sulphur in Nickel.
(Issledovardye diffuzii sery v nikel~ -
PERIODICAL- TsVEtMye Metally, lL)15?,'/AJfo'.2, pp. 73 - 76 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Brittleness of nickel parts has been found to be associ-
ated with the -Dresence of sulphur vapour in heat-t-reatment
furnace atmospheres. This effect has been studied by A.K.
Chertaskikh but with insufficient thoroughness, and the authors
present their own experimental results in this article. These
were based on meLallographic investigation of various nickel
specimens exposed to sulphur vapours under various conditions.
The rate of diffusion of sulphur into nickel was fSund to
depend on temperature becoming appreciable at 500 C; the rate
decreases witL increasing degree of preliminary deformation. A
photomicrograph of deformed nickel with a sulphur-saturated
surface layer is shown and graphs of thickness of sulphur-
affected layer vs time and vs degree of deformation ai-e given.
Tables of temperature, annealing time and depth of diffusion and
of changes in composition during annealing in sulphur vapour
1/1 are given. There are 4 figures and 2 tables.
There is I Slavic reference.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress

24(6) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 30V/3172
Preanyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Opredeleniye plastichnosti metallov (Determining the Plasticity of
Metals) Alma-Ata, !zd-vo AN Kazakhskoy SSR, 1958. 90 P.
Errata slip inserted. 1,400 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk Kazakhskoy SSR. Fiziko-
tekhnicheskiy institut.
Ed.: Yu. N. Kuznetsov; Tech.. Ed.: Z.P. Rorokina.
i
PURPOSE: The book is intended for engineers.
COVERAGE: The book deals with contemporary research on the
plasticity of metals. Metal failure and determination of
plasticity are included. No personalities are mentioned.
There are 67 references: 64 Soviet, 2 English,,and 1 German.
Card 1/2

Determining the Plasticity of Metals SOV/3172
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Introduction 3
Modern Methods of Research-on the Plasticity
of Metals 5
Failure of Metals 18
Determination of Plasticity of Metals 61
Bibliography 89
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress(TA 46o.P73)
Card 2/2 VK/rna~
3-16-6o

21(8) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1316
Akademiya nauk Kazakhskoy SSR. Institut, yadernoy fiziki
Trudy, t. 1 (Transactions of the Institute of Nuclear Physics,
Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences. v.1) Alma-Ata, Izd-vo
AN Kazakhskoy SSR, 1958. 2,000 copies printed.
Ed.: Osadchiy, F. Ya.; Tech. Ed.: Alferova, P.F.; Editorial
Board of Series: Griman, I.G., I.G. Demlyanikov (re3p. ed.),
T.F. Diogenova, and S.K. Kalinin.
PURPOSE: This volume of the "Trudy" is intended for specialists
(Physicists, physicochemists, physicist-metallurgists, etc.),
scientists engineers, teachers, and postgraduate students
(aspirantyl.
Coverage: This volume of the "Trudy" contains results of research
performed at the "Institut yadernoy fiziki" (Institute of Nuclear
Physics) in the years 1954-1956. The first article is concerned
with the interaction of cosmic-ray particles with nuclei of
Card 1/6

Transactions of the I13st-itute (Cont.) SOV/1316
various substances, and with the nature of secondary partinles.
Particular attention is given to the generation of meson3 in
showers. The next article discusses the motion of Charged par-
ticles from the point of view of the general theory of re-
lativity. A series of articles presents the problems of changes
in the plasticity, strength, and hardness of alloys at various
temperatures in relation to their chemical and phase compositions.
Data are given on the properties of alloys during crystallization
with reference to hot-shortness. Separate problems of the theory
of shkping are also included. Spectrum analysis is discussed as
applied to the study of are performance and to the determination
of rare earth elements in minerals. The text also describes
quantitative x-ray spectrum analysis based on the various spec-
trum series.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Takibayev, Zh. S. Study of the Character of Interactions of Cosmic
Rays With Atomic Nuclei of Hea-.ry and Light Elements 3
Ch. 1. Formation of Secondary Star-forming Particles
During the interaction of Cosmic Rays With
Various Nuclei 5

Transactions of the Institute (Cont.) SOV/1316
Ch. 7. Study of Showers Due to Particles With Energies
Larger Than 1012 ev 123
Petrova, N.M. Equations of Charged Particle Motion In the General
Theory of Relativity i6o
Cherdyntsev, V.V., and O.V. Suyarova. Study of the Earth's
Neutron Flux 166
Diogenova, T.P. Capture of a 111~-meson With the Escape of a
Heavy Fragment 11-2
Fresnyakov, A.A. Some Problems in the Interaction of Com-
ponents in Binary Equilibrium Diagrams 175
Presnyakov, A.A. Theory of Slip Cones 187
Presn
qakov,__~.~~.. Connection Between the Plastic Properties
-6f-MiiEM-fc Systems and Their Chemical and Phase Composition i9-(
.Pr -v-,-A.A. Flow of Metal in the Seat of Deformation
e=ako
During Rolling 217
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Transactions of the Institute (Cont.) SOV/1316
Preanyakov, A.A., Yu. P. Mironenko, and V.G. Roshchupkin. In-
dus r eters for High-power Resistance Transmitters 225
Freanyakov, A.A., said V.V. Chervyakova. Plasticity or Molten
Binary AlloyO-Al - Cu at High Temperatures 234
Presnyakov,___.A.A., and N.S. Sakharova. Study of the Microhard-
__
___
_
__
ss
He
of
Ce
rtain Cast Alloys With Zinc and Tin Base 237
A.A., and Yu. P. Mironenko, Plasticity of
Pre-jnyAkov,
__
Certain Molten Zinc Alloys 244
Novikov, I.I., and L. I. Dautova. Dependence of Heat Re-
sistance on Composition in the Cu - Ni - Si System 249
Novikov, I.I., and L. I. Dautova. Study of the Hot-shortness
of Cop,)er Alloys 255
Novikov, I,I., and K,T. Matveyeva. Closing Up Shrinkage Fis-
Sures During Cry-5talllzatlon 265
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