SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT POPOV, YE.M. - POPOV, YE.P.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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ROMANOVSKIY, Yu.M.; MASTRYUKOVA, T.A.; BODROV, V.P.; POPOV, Ya.M.; KABACHNIK, M.I. Use of high-speed computers In the analysis of mixturos of organophosphorus compounds by their infrared spectra.''Izv. All SSSR. Ser.khim. no.3:569-572 Mr 164. (WRA 17:4) 1. Moskovskily gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M.V.Lomonosovap Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR I Institut organicheskoy khimii im. N.D.Zelinskogo AN SSSR. " ROSHCHUPKIN, V.P.; -POPOV, Ye.14. Calculation of electrooptical parwreters and analysis of absoTptinn L band intensities in the infrared of complex molecLdes. Nii,rile comm- pounds. Opt. i spekt. 15 no.2:202-207 Ag 163. Ovuz.4. r-1.) POPOV, Ye.M.; SHLYAPOCHNIKOV, V.A. Analysis of the vibrational spectra of polynitroalkanes. Opt. i spektr. 15 no.3:325-331 S 163. (MIRA 16:10) POPOV,, Ye.M.- SHLYAPOCHNIKOVI V.A. 2- Electrooptical parameters of nitromethane. Opt. i spektr. 14 no.6:779-186 Je 163. (MMA 16: 8) (Methane--Dipole moments) POPOV,_Ye M,;-,-STOYA?IOVICH, F.M.; FEDOROV, B.P.; ANDRIANOVA, G.M. Ultraviolet and infrared spectra of 2-thienyl sulfides. Part 6. Zhur.ob.khim. 33 no.7:2261-22d6 Jl 163. (~HRA 16:8) 1. Institut organicheskoy khimii imeni N.D.Zelinskogo AN SSSR. (Bithiophene--Spectra) (Sulfides) 1 17789-63 EWP(J)/E"(C)/EWT V(lm)/BDS AFFTCIASDIESD-3AJp( T&_4_7PiZ_ _4 ACCLFdSION.NRI AP3005842 8/0032/03/015/00210202/0207-:',~' AUMOR: Roshchupkin V, IN I TITLE: Calculation of the Ol'qqtr*--o'O'tIGa%~ para"to" ad analysis Of the ftbsoiei~_ r f !c _~i tion band Intensities in the lint ar44. spec"a o complex soloculea, Hitrili, OundS Soul=: - Optika I ektrookop v*25$ no* 9-_19630 202-207 TOPIC TAGS: elecitro;~;opticol -force constant -nitrile compound acetcaltrIle r ABSTRAM: The. purpose of the work was to.dotormInes oUthe-baBla of exPe n data, on absolute band leans. itles lzi,the Infrared spetrm,the electro-optical C arameters of the CC13CN K924idUlO Md to IrIte t thA'Varution in band 6n~i- rpro p atom by, Cl~.'.;i .,ties bbservod In the acetonitrile'u*rIos'with replacement of the El -.'Xt was assuned -that solutloni'of t& olocitro-opt Iasi problem for Clf3CX and Cal Cx~ -would help elucidate the reasons for the variation In the intensity of the :red - absorption bonds associated with the ON stretching vibrations. Choice ok J these molecules was dietated'by the considerations that for theis there is obxerv 1/3 i.! ~L:17799-63 r -ACCESSION HR.''AP3005842 IZ7 larse differ8=0 In the',Intenalties'af,the A'bands and the fact that these a blgb degre ' of 6yMet a rY 110 that thw direction of the dipole momen't Gulas have Is'kadvn* The absolute' imtGgraZ Imtgnxtties were determined by the me 11 And B*Wells (JiChemephys.0140-5 thqd E.B.Wilso 78#19401 the Measurements for. tr i;, Chloroa cetonitrile were carried out an UR-10 spectrometer with Mr, KaCl and.MY prisms -in a wide range 6f,pll(p partial press it leneh of the absorption' cell) values. The measuremeAt accuracy Is estimated-as 5$; the.accuracy in ceia& the_eldctr~optldal parameters-10%. Experimental data on the other substi' tin t tuted acetoaitriles were aken from theliterature (W.Z&Il,'Zs.phys.Chem.,14,230r' 1958). The force constants calculated for the four compounds in the series 9 e x ....tabulitedt as are the frequencies and modes-of vibration In the C013CN molGcule.~-, Analysis of the vibration modes-and IR absorption intensities Indicates that the! main reason for the alteration In the intensity of the Vt hod in the spectrit ofil j CH3PX and CCI~W, and presumably the Intermediate substituted compounds, Is A0 chan e in the equilibrium value of the length of the CN bond or the character of, this.14ondi-_but change in tha;character of the electro~_optical paramatie7s, of thi n4ijhb6rin*jt C01 bond, which contributes strongly to ~the ~Il vibrations. "Thd auth~- ors are deeply grateful to L.G.Stolyarova for synthesis of the trichloroacatoni- trilch and Lk.A.Gribov and M.S.ARdMev for detailed discussions,of the work.: Origa4t.has: I formula, I figure and 4 tables. GRIBDVp L.A.; POPOV, Ye.M. Determining the eleotrooptical infrared absorption spectra of spektr. 13 no.5s663-667 N 162. (Xethane-Spectra) parameters and intensities in methane and ethane. opt.1 (ICRk 15s12) (Ethanes-Spectra) FOPOV, Ye.M.; 1-SMITIMNA, IT.Ye. lacterization o' .OtW, icklorothionophosphate. Zhur.ob.khim. 32 no.9;308,(~-3083 6 '6;-~. (1,11FUt 15:9) (Pho,~phorothioic acid) (Isomerization) POPOV, Ye.M.; TSVETKOV) Ye.N.; CHZHAN ZHUN-YUT (Chang Jung-Ah ~_~iM I , T . Ya . Room and ultraviolet absorption spectra of some unsaturated organophoaphorus compounds. Zhxwoob.khim. 32 no*10;3255-3260 o 162. (MIRA 15:11) (Phosphorus organic compound"pectra) POPOV, Ye.M.; KAGAN, G.I. Theoretical analysis of vibration spectra of vinyl alkyl sulfides. Opt. i spek-tr. 1-1 no.6:730-734 D 161. (MIRA 14;11) (Sulfides--Spectra) (Molecules-Vibration) POPOVY Ye.M.; ANDREYEV, N.S.; KAGAN, G.I. Vibrational spectra of vinyl ethers. Rotaticnall Opt. i spektr.' 12 no.1:37-41 Ja 162. (MIRA 15:21 (Ethers--Spectra) (Isomerism) FOPOV, Ye.M.; KAGAN, G.I. Vibrational spectra of vinyl alkyl others; thwetical analysis. Opt. i spektr. 12 no.2:194-199 F 162. (HIM 15:2) (Ethers-Spectra) S/051/62/012/005/002/021 1-;032/E514 AUTHORS: Gribov, L.A. and TITLE: Slectro-optical parameters of polyatomic molecules and their calcuTation from experimental data on the intensity and polarization in the infrared absorption spectra PERIODICAL: Optika i spel-,troskopiya, v.12, 110.5, 1962, 546-:i49 TEXT: The solution of the converse electro-optical problem is discussed in a general form. It is pointed out that experi- ment will in general yield only two quantities, namely, the derivative of tiie dipole moment of the molecule with respect to the normal coordinate.(except for the sign siAce the in+ensity of the absorption band depends on the square of the derivative) and the direction of the polarization vector. In addition, the form of the vibrations is knoini from the solution of the mechanical problem. It is shown that the theory put forward by Vollkenshteyn et al. (DAN SSSR, 30, 784, l941; zhETF,'il, 6112, 1941; J.Phys., 9, 101, 1944; ZhETF, 15, 124, 1945) is, in principle, capable of yielding this solution for a large number Card 1/2 POPOV, Ye.M.; GRIBOV, L.A, I Calculation of the electrooptical parameters of certain poljratr-aic molecules. Opt. i spektr. 12 no.6t703-71O Je 162. (MIRA 15:5) (Molecular spectra) h3405 5/051/62/013/005/007/017 E039/E420 AUTHORS: Gribov, L.A., Popov, Ye.M. TITLE: Determination of the electro-optical parameters and calculation of intensity in the infrared absorption of methane and ethane PERIODICAL: Optika i spektroskopiya, V-13, no-5, 1962, 663-667 TEXT. In previous papers the method of determining the'electro- optical parameters of multiatomic molecules from experimental data on the intensity and polarisation of infrared absorption bands has been developed and applied to hydrocyanic acid, acetylene and ethylene; this work is now-extended to include methane and ethane. Derivatives of the 'dipole moments are calculated using normal coordinates for methane and its deuteron-exchange compounds CH4, CD4, CH3D, CDO and CH2D2- The following values of the electro-optical parameters for methane are obtained ap.) . o.65 D 0 - 03 0. 28 D N - 'a q A A Card 1/2 S/079/62/032/010/004/008 D204/D307 AUTHORS: Popov, Ye.M.-, Tsvetkovt Ye.N., Changp.Jung-Yff, and MedVbd-'-,--T.Ya, TITLE: Raman and ultraviolet spectra of some unsaturated organic compounds of phosphorub ..PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimiip v. 32,,'no. 10, 19629 3255 - 3260 TEXT: Raman and.UV spectra of vinyl compounds of the type 'C 0, 'C P'= S and ~'C and of the analogous allyl derivatives were investigated in view of the lack of publica- tions concerned with the spectra of these systems. The Raman spectra were taken on an WCT7-51 (ISP-51) spectrographt the line intensi- ties being measured photoelectrically with an accuracy of � 15 %. The UV spectra were investigated on an cn -41 (S.P-41) 8pectrophoto- meter. The compounds were tested in a solution of heptane. The cha- racteristic vibrations of the C = C bonds in the allyl compounds w9re very similar to those of C = C in alkenes possessing a termi- Card 1/2 .3/07 62/032/010/004/008 Raman and ultraviolet spectra of ... D204%307 nal CH 2 group, and the UV spectra of CH2 = CH - C4H9 and CH2 CH CH 2 - (O)P(OC4H9)2 were practically the same# indicating that in these compounds there is practically no interaction between the C = C bonds and the P = 0, P = S or the trivalent P atom separated from the double bond by a methylene group. In the vinyl derivatives# the 0 = C Raman line intensities were generally.lowered and the UV absorption bands were slightly shifted towards the shorter wave- lengths, in comparison with hexene-1. No indication of conjugation -in these systems was thus obtained. The assistance of M.I. Kabachnik P.P. Shorygin and V.A. Petukhov is acknowledged. There-are 3 tables. SUBMITTED: July 10t 1961 Card 2/2 S/020/"2/145/004/009/024 B178/B'1'02 AUT~-ORS: Gribov, LI. A., and Popov, Ye. M. T IT, L E Valence optical scheme and theoretical considerations of int-ensity and polarization in absorption spectra of the fundamental vibrations of polyatomic molecules ?ZKODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Doklady, v. 145, no. 4, 1962, 761-763 TEXT: in attempt is made to find a set of electrooptical quantities 'aith which the intensity and polarization of molecule spectra car, be analyzed. Proceeding from [(e) {jL) 114.q4; S-~ (AEffT - E). (1) dQj jq the amount of (a~/aQ.) and its direction can be determined experimentally. 1 0 1 '-L'he elements of lat4/aal and ~f)kr are the totality of the electrooptical parameters sought. The number of the possible equations for nonsymmetrical Ca'rd 1/2 YAGUDAYEV, M.R.; POPOV, Ye.M.; YAKOVLEv, I.P.; SHEYNKER, Yu.N. Frequencies and intensities of infrared absorption bands of the stretching and deformation vibrations of the Nl~ group in primary amines. Izv. JUT SSSR Ser. khim. no.7:1189-1196 Jl 164. (MIRA 11-8) 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR i Institut organicheskoy khimii imeni Zelinskogo AN SSSH. L 36665-65 FWT(m)/En(--)/EWP(J)/? Pa-4/Pr-h FsD (t)/ssD/AWAFMD (t) RM ACCESSION NR: AP4044700 S10062164/000/00911393/1401 AUTHOR: Kogan, G. A. ; Popov, Ye. M. TITLE: Vibration spectra and structural characteristics of polyene compounds SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya khimicheakaya, no. 8, 1984, 1393-1401 TOPIC TAGS: polyene compound, vibration spectrur4structure, butadiene, force field, polyene chain length, polyene dicarboxylic acid ester, force field redistri- bution, IR spectrum, dipole moment ABSTRACT: The vibration spectra of 1_, 3-butadienj and trans- 1, 3, 5-hexatriene were calculated to obtain information about the force field of conjugated molecules and the relationship between the force field and the length of the polyene chain was studied. Every association of the butadiene force constants agrees with the concept oflr-electron delocalization for a system of this type. The force constarts of the butadiene and hexatriene double bonds were much less than in compounds with an isoprene type double bond and of ordinary carbon bonds in saturated cardt3 hydrocarbons. Interaction of the two double bonds and of the double bond and ordinary bonds was also indicated, Since hybridization of the carbon atom did not change the force constant of the C-C bond, it was concluded the force field of the butadiene was associated with IT -electron delocalization. Examination of the vi- bration of models of polyene dicarboxylic acid eE;tersl(O=C-(C=C)n-C=O, n=2-8) showed that increasing the length of the polyene chain did not cause significant redistribution or equalization of the force field of the molecule in its normal electron state. A study of the polar properties of polyene compounds involving measurement of the absolute Integral intensity of the absorption bands in the 1600 cm-1 region in IR spectra of oL, W-substituted polyenes of the type X-(CH= CH)n-COOC2H5, where X=-COOC2H5(n=2-8), -CH3, -N02 and -CHO (n=2-4) showed the intramolecular effect of the substitutents tapered out rapidly with in- creasing length of the conjugated chain. From analysis of the intensity of the bu- tadiene IR spectra it was concluded that the double bond has a dipole moment of about 1. 3D with the central carbon atom (C2 or C3) being the positive end of the dipole. Molecules of linear polyenes are systems of conjugated and polar carbon bonds, with the arrangement of the bonds as well as the charge on the atoms ;Card 2/3 L 26665-65 ACCESSION NR- AP4044700 along the polyene chain alternating. Orig. art. has: 5 tables and 2 figures ACC -N-R-t- 821 SOURCE CO1:iE---U-ATC0T6 -A _5 To-0-070 _60 rl Ff6_2 f 6 _f6 -i AUTHOR: Glebov, I. Aej Popov# Ye. N. ORG: none TITLE: Investigation of 6- and IZ-phase operation of a rectifier generator SOURCE: AN SSSR. Institut elektromekhaniki. Teoriya, raschet i issledovaniye vysokoispol'zovannykh elektricheskikh mashin (Theory, design, and research of electrical machinery in constant use). Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1965, 162-167 ~ ITOPIC TAGS: electric generator, s en-d conductor rectifier, electric generator unit ABSTRACT: The excitation system of "Elektrosila" 200-, 300-Mw (built) and 500-Mw (blueprint) turbogenerators consists (see figure) of these parts: 1 -main synchronous generator, 2 - inductor-type h-f generator (exciter); 3 - semiconductor rectifier; 4 - reactors; 5 - magnetic amplifier. The inductor-type generator having a relatively high reactance causes an undesirable current ripple in the turbogenerator field winding. Excitation system with As a remedy, a IZ-phase rectification circuit with inductor-type h-f generator 2 ACC NR,_ AT6016821 two 30* -shifted 3-phase windings was suggested by R. A. Lyuter. The suggestion was experimentally verified on a 29-kw machine simulating 6- and 12-phase conditions. Oscillographically measured the ripple ratios were 5276' for the 6-phase circuit and 27% for the 12-phase. However. the 12-phase system had a leas favorable. external characteristic (U,& a f (1,J). Hence, further experiments are held desirable. Orig. art. has: 5 figures and I formula. SUB CODE: 09. / SUBM DATE: 04Aug65 / ORIG REF: 003 OTH REF: 001 POPOV, Ye.N., kand, mer-', na-ik Acute cholecystitis in elderly persons. Trudy inst. im. N.V. Skl-Af.9.-60-70 163. (MIRA 18:6) J., Moskovskiy gorodskoy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut 1 skoroy pomoshchi ~meni Sklifosov3kogo. SOLOMIKA, Ye.N.; POPOV, Ye.Y. Disorders of the large arteries of the extremities in protracted septic endocarditis. Sov.med. 24 no.l:~57-63 Ja 160. (MIRA 13:5) 1. Oz obahchey i gospitalluoy terapayticheskoy (sav. - doystvitall- nyy chlen AMR SSSR prof. Ye.K. Tareyev) i khirurgichoskoy (zav. - prof. A.W. Telikoretskiy) kliniki sanitarno-gigiyenicheskogo fakull- teta I Nookovskogo ordens. Lenina, meditsinskogo institute, imeni L.M. Sechenova na baze 24-y gorodskoy bollnitey (glavnyy vrach V.P. Uspensk17). (WIDOCARDITIS complications) (LEG blood supply) Popov, YC.- "Acute bo('ies nnd inLtv.urents." Yoscow ol' L-nin inS4. I.I.on for th(,. Dc,.-roc i Icni I. 'Ei. schcriov. of Doctor in Z-J~erdcal Scienc,~. Kniz)iaya letopis ljo. 1~1, lll,',1~6. 1-:oc cow POPOVIV Ye.N. (Moskva, 8--ya ul. OktyabrIskogo polya,d-5.kv-5) Perforation of the aorta In esophageal trauma caused by foreign bodies. Grud. khir. I no.3-91-97 Ny-Je 159. WIRA 15:3) 1. Iz Moskovskogo nauchno-isoledovatellskogo inatituta skoroy pomoshchi Imeni N.V. Sklifosovskogo (dir. - zasluzhennyy vrach 'USSR M.M. Tarazov, glavnyy kh:Lrurg - prof. B.A. Petrov) i kafodry obstichoy i gospitallnoy khirurgii (zav, - prof, A.N. Velikoretskiy) I MoskovBkogo ordena Lanina maditsirwkogo instituta imeni I.M. Sechenova (dir. - prof. V.V. Kovanov). 'AORTA-WOUNDS, All INJURIES) (F.SOPHAGUS-FMEIGN BMIES) SOLODOV, Aleksandr Vasillyevich; EOPOV, Ye P. retgenzent; PETROV, F.S., dots., red.; K?,V-UCHKOVA, V.11., tekhn. red. (Linea-v autoriztic control systeme with variable parameters] Lineinye sistemy avtomaticheskogo upravleniia s peremennymi parametrami. Moskva, Fizmatgiz, 1962. 324 P. (MIRA 15:6) 1. Chlon-korrespondent Akademil nauk SSSR (for Popov). (Automatic control) POPOV9 Ye.P. (Leningrad) Study of self-oscillatory systems with logic devices. Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. tekh. nauk. Energ. i avtom. no.4:116-121 Jl-Ag 162. (MIRA 15:9) (Automatic control) Po~~Ov, 'Ye. F. Lt. Col. 110 i "I .,alculatAne the Col~pr,--,tdon of A# Ilor-Cylindriall Snlrpl 3pri-P..9,11 Prik. mat. i mekh. 4, No-1, 1040 P-~ j PT-'V 3y~. P. "Ti-.---ory and Design of Duc-11-ile Elastic Cc--.pouqd--," Leningrad, 1947 USSR/Springs, Spiral Feb 1947 Mathematics, Applied "Calculation of Springs," E. P. Popov, 22 pp "Inzhenernyy Sbornik" Vol III, No 2 Treatment of non-linear characteristics (relation- ship between load and displacement) in a spiral spring of arbitrary form subjected to an axial load) when a number of the coils are brought into contact. 16yo Uz --- % r- - -" -.'- .- P. nd&M stadM tanWh abo&A, Ro&j --rXimm Mblems of the Statics of Thb Gosudantv. lidat. Tehn.-Teor. LV 'doecow-Leningrad, 1949. 170 pp. (I pfart). This is a seff-contained monograp ; devoted to a sys- ternatic exposition o(solutionsof a bm..c classof elastostatic RMblams on large deflections of thin , f ~ds'knd Vat-Rades. The theory, including a careful derivanon of the K;rchhoff eauffibri QAAUQDL,45 contained j!, the first chapter (49 pp.). Th remainini two chapters 003 pp.) de.-I with the appi'cations of the theory to diverse problems on deflec- tion and stability of thin rods deforme(I in one plane. The book eum'manzes all significant publishcd results on prob- 'ems o( this catEg-,ry up to 1948, A distinguishing feature of the work is that the "act solutions are nresented in a form suitable for numerical computation, so teat they can be used directly by a strew analyst. The bibliof,-raphy contains 85 items, the earliest of which is dated 1867. L S. Soholmikaff (Los Angeles, Calif.). Sourass Xathe=tiGal VOI 13 redaktor; , S.N., ROSTOVTSEV, G.G.; PAIIOVKO, Ya.G. _Nt UN retBenzent; PAVIAVA, T.P., tekhniche_~kiy redaktor. [Structural mechanics of the airplane] StroitelInaia mekhanika samoleta. Vol. 1. (Geueral course] Obshchii kurs. Leningrad, Leningradekaia Krasnoznamennaia voenno-vozdushnaia inzhenernaia akademiia. 1950. 437 P. [Microfilm] (MLR& 8:1) (Airplanes--Design and construction) POPOV, To.P..(leningrad) Accounting for the nonlinearity influence in designing servosystems. Avtom. i telem. 14 no,6:690-711 N-D '53- (MIBA 10:3) (servo.echaniame) POPOV, Ye.P.; SOBOLICV, O.K., redaktor; AKHLAXOV, S.N., tekhnicheskiy (Dynamics of automatic control systems] Dinamika sistem aytomatiche- skogo regultrovaniia. Koekva, Gos. izd-vo tekhniko-teoret. lit-ry, 1954. 798 p. (KLRA 8:2) (Automatic control) USSR/Engineering - Automatic Control Card 1/1 pub. 41-1/13 Author : Popov. Ye.-P., Leningrad FD-1107 Title : Approximate study of self-excited oscillations and forced oscillations of nonlinear systems of high order on the basis of the harmonic lin- earization of nonlinearities Periodical : Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. tekh. nauk 5. 3-38) MY 1954 Abstract : Extends one of the variants of the method of harmonic balance of Yxylov and Bogolyubov to a new group of problems, developing a more direct m~_thod for obtaining the approximate dependence of the frequency and amplitude of self-excited oxcillations 'and forced oscillations (with a given forced frequency) on the parameters of the system, as well as for finding the ranges of their existence. The'presented method consists of a combination of the method of harmonic balance of M. M. Krylov and N. N. Bogolyubov and the method of determining stability limits of linear sys- tems resulting from the analytical expression of Mikhaylov's criterion. Twenty-two referc..nces. Diagrams Institution Submitted January 23, 1954 POPOV, E.P. RepI7 to M.A.Aizerman's and I.M.Sairnow's note on X.F.Popor's article. Izv. AN SSSR Otd.tekh. nauk no.lOgI89-191 0 154. (MIRA 8:3) (Vibrations)(Aizerman, 1A.A.YZalruova, I.K.) POPOV Ye.p. Reply to N.K.Aleksandrovskii's and G.K.-Xrug's remarks concerning my article Offonlinearity effects in the design of servomechanisma.0 (Avtow. I. telem. 14 no,6 '53.) Avtom. i telem. 15 no.4:362-363 ji-Ag 154. (KIJA 7:11) (Servomechanisms) Yj USSR 1 ox in-, tQ Tr, ~tm- t r de-,v,~ Fry ~v 1c, n t;;" i,c ut I -i!i~ llx-~t~ clascL L.-f lll~~T i- the Z7 USSHIPhydics Mechanics Card 1/1 flub. 2.2 - 6/48 Authors Popov, E. P. title Thorough determination of the first approxima-ti.on durinIg the study of auto- oscillations of nonlinear hinh-order systems Periodical Dok. AN SSSR 98/3, 345-348, Sep 21, 1954 Abstract, -,A perfect solution for the cases where hisher harmonics of the argument must be taken into consideration for the calculation of the first harmonies of a nonlinear function (harmonic linearization) is described. It was established that the first harmonics of the function (f~ is determined not only by the first harmonies (x) but also by certain combination members composed of all (X) harmonies. The role of these combination members, in solving the problem of auto-oscillation of nonlinear high-order systems, is explained. Formulas for the coefficients of harmonic linearization.. are included. Five USSR re- ferences (1934-1954). Graphs; drawing. Institution Presented by: Academician 11. It'. Bogolyzfbov, June 9, 1954 UM/ Engineering, Follow-up systems Card 1/1 S Pub. 22 - (11/149 Authors j Popov, E. P. Unmodulated frequencies of a non-linear system of a high order during slowly varying external-affecting force PorlodIcal : Dok. A14,SSSR 98/4, 545-547, Oct. 1, 1954 Abstmat t Using a sample-equation, an aporoximative method is described in connection with the determination of an effect of a slowly-varying feeding force on the frequency carriers 9f automatic control and measuring devices of following-up systems. -Five references (1937- 1954 Institution : Presented by : Academician N. N. Bogolyubov, June 8, 1954 (3-on741 SOV/124-57-5-5180 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, 1957., Nr 5, p 12 (USSR) AUTHOR: Popov, Ye. P. TITLE: The Approximate Determination of Self-sustained and Forced Oscillations in Automatic Control Systems (Priblizhennoye oprede- leniye avtokolebaniy i vynuzfidennykh kolebaniy v sistemakh avtomaticheskogo regulirovaniya) PERIODICAL: Tr. 2-go Vses. soveshch. po teorii avtomat. regulirovaniya. !"7.b't.- Vol. 1. Moscow- Le.6ingrad, lzd-vo AN SSSR, 1955, pp 219-248 ABSTRACT: The paper describes the applipation of N. M. Kryl(jvls and N. N.'. Bogolyubov's harmonic -equilibrium method to the iniestigation of the periodic modes of oscillation of some nonlinear systems. In accord- ance with the nature of their nonlinear connections, the systems under investigation are divided into three classes. The author describes the harmonic linearization of systems of the various classes, as well as that of systems having a tag. The determination of the periodic mode of oscillation (as well as the clarification of its relationship to the system parameters) is reduced to the solution of equations Card 1/2 obtained by equating to zero the coordinates of a certain nominal SOV/124-57-5-5180 The Approximate Determination of Self-sust V ned and Forced Osc;llations (cont.) frequency curve constructed for a linearized system. Graphs are adduced for the relationships corresponding to some characteristic cases. The author describes some approximate stability evaluations which are based either on the averaging of the variable coefficients of the perturbed-motion equations or on an analysis of the nature of the nominal frequency curve at points corresponding to possible modes of oscillation. The general premises are illustrated by a number of specific configu- rations. Neither the question of a substantiation of the methods described in the paper under review nor the evaluation of their accuracy are examined. Undoubtedly, many of these methods will produce satisfactbry results only on condition of definite limitations in the properties of the systems investigated. It is noted that in the majority of cases the experiments produce good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the calculations made in accordance with the methods described. N. N. Krasovkkiy Card 212 USSR/Mathematies - Automatic Regulation FD-2237 Card 1/1 Pub.41-5/17 Author : Popov, Ye. P., Leningrad Title : On the small parameter in the method of harmonic linearization Periodical : Izv. AN SSSRY Otd, Tekh. Nauk 2, 41-59, Feb 1955 Abstract : Makes an attempt to show the possibility of derivirg formulae for harmonic linearization by the small parameter method; demonstrates the complete con- currence of results obtained by the small parameter method and the harmonic linearization method not only for single-value and loop characteristics F (x), but for more general types of nonlinearities F (x, px). Shows the simultaneous existence of autoresonance and filters in problems on the theory of regulation. Formulae, diagrams. Thirteen USSR references. Institution: Submitted : November 17, 1954 P. (Prof.) "Ar!plication of t he Method of Harmonic Linerization to the Itesearch on Transitional Processes in Non-linear S:-stcms," naper read at the Session of the Acad. Sci. UiS% on Scientific Problems of Automatic Production, 115-20 October 19~Y6. Avtomatika i telenekhanika, 149. 2, p. 182-192, 1957. 9015229 I OBOIST, O.K.. redaktor; KURASHOTA, N.Ya., J"P'X4'Iei'FS-N!'4h Por (Autowtic control; fundamental concepts] Avtomaticheakc-et reguliro- vents; onnovnye poniatiia. Moskva. Goa. izd-vo tekhniko-teoret. lit-ry, 1956. 296 p. (MLRA 10:2) (Automatic control) on the up* atha aaamak ;4pAwLz&.. in tb4 9 P P,~p- 'D~44-dy Akad v "k ~S?7 'T Tw , -Js TM I", Truasl~u.n Method in whwh a tlvtm nonline-ar equa . tAbll~htlljj the Mcth~l ~ smali p-rameter ; 7 h cvmiderLd wbicti mavm 11 approximate a u,lutjgl A 'hc quA t" to thc tivcn POPOV, Ye. P. "Damping Diagrams of Nonlinear Processes in Automatic Systems," by Ye. P. Popov, Leningrad, Avtomatika, No 4, 1956, pp 6-18 The article presents an approximate method of evaluating the quality of transient processes in nonlinear systems simultaneously with the deter- mination of autooscillations and the separation of areas of stability. This method is based on one of the varieties of the harmonic balance method and is called the harmonic linearization method. Whereas previously a solution to a nonlinear problem was sought for, which solution was close to a nondamping sinusoidal solution (i.e., close to a solution to a linear system located at the stability boundary), the author proposes a new method in which the solution to a nonlinear problem, close to a linear rapidly damping solution far from the stability boundary, is found. . This approximate method of investigating the quality of nonlinear transitory processes yields entirely satisfactory results. POFOV) YE. P. "Approximate methods of studying of nonli:jear oscillations In alatc, Matic control systems." Paper presented at the Intl. Symposium on Nonlinear Vibrations, Kiev, USSR, 9-19 Eep 61 Institute of laectrical Engineering of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad 7 ~1112311 2/12 6 Appr.,).dmat;~., 3ttudy of Trqasient izv. Akad. N aux, Of 0. t e kht. Nauk Proccajes 3-23 Ul. S. 3 . TF-C-,L: EYI. f at I~jrt _x (: x al I ay if I g 3y". 3 tabi I i t ~_ r~~3 rl~t "I'ly t.j trLE: 4 n,- t - r t it C."I by ,vn,,~j.CjCjIJ_ng certrdn relay Sys tem~j, In 08tiMa-ti-,ig accuracy of__the- Wtjjod~ it yras ino-a fu,- asstated- that-th px%-a-aa ~si6l is obta , - 1 b6~ rar~itory pre,66-as f,,r- th- sa;rv the US;;14yehaniJ Card 1A P11b. 2? 10/54 Authors i ToIpov, Ye. P. Title s On the application of the hArMOnIC linearization method tc the theory of automatic control Periodical I D(**'AN SSSFt 106/2, 211-2-14.. Jan 11, 1956 ~Abstraet 9 Proof is presented.that the introduction or a small pnrameter into the harmonic linearization method makes the latter more effective and pricti- cal in its application to the automatic control theory.- Seven USSR references (1934-1955). Institution Presented by: Academician N. IN. Bogolvubov, July 9,~ 1955 o SUBJECT USSR / PHYSICS CARD 1 / 2 PA - 1746 AUTHOR POPOV'Z.P. TITLE '-K-Ce-neralization of the Asymptotic Method developed by N.N.BOGOLJUBOV in the Theory of Nonlinear Oscillations. PERIODICAL Dokl.kkad.Nauk, 111, fasc.2, 308-311 (1956) Issued: 1 / 19577- In the case of many technical problems, particularly in the theory of automatic regulation it is neoossary to investigate quickly declining dying down oscil- lation processes. For this purpose the asymptotic solution of a differential equation of the type: d 2 x/dt2 + 2b dx/dt + a2x f(x,dx/dt) is necessary. Here E denotes a small parameter, b and c real constants, f(x,dx/dt) - an assumed real function. In the case of 0 the solution of the above equa- tion in the case of complex roots of the characteristic equation 2 2 -bt 2 p + 2bp + a =0 takes the form x - a cos V, a - a 0e V t + Vo Ve' 7b In accordance with the idea of the asymptotic method developed by N.N.BOGOL- JUBOV the solution of the given differential equation is sought near W 0 in the form x = a cos T + t9j(a'T) + E 2 92 (a,T) + ..., but with the following expressions for a(t) and T(t): da/dt --ba +F_ ~j (a) + F2 2 , ~2 (a) . ..... d'V/dt + E B, (a) + E B 2(a) +..., where 4) - has the same value as above. These expressions for x,da/dt and dT/dt are considered to be formal series, and INSTITUTION: Leningrad Aix-force Academy "A.F.UOZAJSKIJ" 0 PC) AUTHOR: FOMINA, Ye.N. 103-10-9/10 .TITLEs Seminar on the Automatic Control Theovf in Leningrad (1955-1956) (Obahcheleningradskly seminar po teorii avtomaticheakogo reguli- rovaniya (1955-1956 gg.)) PERIODICALt Avtomatik& i Telemekhanika, 1957# Vol* 18, Nr lo, PP* 947-949 (USSR) ABSTRACT3 On January 21, 1955, P.A.Lebedev delivered a lecture on "Stability of a non-Stabilized Movement in the Final Time Interval". On February 2, 1955, T.K.Sokolov discussed the "Question of the Characteristics of Quality in the Theory of Automatic Control". D.A.Bashkirov discussed the "Finding out of Roots of Algebraic Equations According to the Method of the Successive Divisions". On June 6, 1955 I.A.Orurk discussed the "Application of Integral Equations on the Occasion of the Investigation of the Transition Processes in Complicated Linear and Nonlinear Systems". N.G.Barinov discussed the "Problem of the Construction of Trans- ition Characteristics in Automatic Control Systems." On September 27, 1956 Xt&L.Po2ov discussed the "Approximate Investigation of Transition Processes in some Nonlinear Automatic Systems According to the Method of the Harmonic Lineari- Card 1/2 zation." PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 3716 Avtomaticheskoye upravleniye i vychislitel'naya tekhnika, vyp. 1. (Automatic Control and-Computing Technique, v. 1) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1958. 302 p. 7,000 copies printed. I Ed.: Solodovnikov, V.V., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; Scientific Ed. of Publishing House: Polyakov,,G.F.; Tech. Ed.: Sokolova, T.F.; Managing Ed. for Literature on Machine Build'ing and Instrument Making (Mashgiz): Pokrovskiy, N.V., Engineer. PURPOSE: The book is intended for engineers and scientific person- nel. COVERAGE: The book is a,collection of eleven articles presented at a seminar an the theory and technique of automatic control and computing machines. The seminar was organized by the Scientific and Technical Society of Instrument Making, the Moscow Higher Card 1/4 Automatic Control and (Cont.) 376 Technical School imeni Bauman, and the-Moscow Aviation Institute imeni S.Ordzhonikidze. The Mogcow Physics and Engineering In- stitute also participated iri the seminar. The first five arti- cles outline the theory of automatic control, the.next four de- scribe automatic control systems and system .components, and the last two articles discuss differential. analyzers. No person- alities are mentioned. TABLE'OF CONTENTS: Foreword 3 Solodovnikov, V.V. Basic Principles of Engineering Cybernetics 5 Kuzin, L.T. Some Problems in Synthesizing Pulse Servomechanism Systems Subject to Steady-state Random Signals 22 Card 2/4 Automatic Control and (Cont.) 376 Popov, Ye.P. Selecting the Parameters of Self-oscillatory Auto- ti mat ~coH`trol Systems 59 Rayevskiy, S.Ya. Description of Random Processes by Means of the Complex Frequency Function, and Some Problems of Control System Quality 80 Kuzovkov, N.T. Some New Applications of the Method of Logarithmic Frequency Characteristics to the Analysis of Automatic Control Systems ' 100 Ruzskiy, Yu.Ye. Electric Hydraulic Controllers 134 Chelomey, V.N. Study of Pneumatic and Hydraulic Servomechanisms 166 Rozenblat, M.A. Magnetic Amplifiers for Automatic Control Systems 182 Card 3/4 S/112/59/000/012/056/097 A052/AOOl Translation from. Referativnyy zhurmal, Elektrotekhnika, 1959, No. 12, p. 158, # 24999 AUTHOR-, PopovA Y2..P. TTTIE- On Selection of Parameters of Natural-Oscillation Automatic Control Systems PERIODICAL: V sb.: Avtomat. upravleniye i vychisl. tekhn. No. 1, Moscow, Mash- giz, 1958, pp. 59-79 TEXT: An approximate analytical method of investigation of natural-oscil- lation automatic control systems is described. The method is connected with the use of Mikhaylov's linear criterion and is called the harmonic linearization method. The latter is considered in application to automatic systems containing any number of nonlinearities at a slowly varying input action, Suggestions on the analysis of the obtained periodic stability solutions are made. Examples of calculation of natural-oscillation conditions in the systems are givL=n. A.S.B. Translator's note- This is the full translation of the original Russian abstract. Card 1/1 Effia r 'r, L 7 I -1 A I I.: An, 4- 4 U F-F-, SOV/24--59-1-8/35 AUTHOR: Popov, Ye.p. TITLE: IlQpmerftc Linearazation Applied tc Is,-,5,a-te the Stability Regions of Nonlinear Automatic Systems (0 vydelenii oblastey ustoye-bi-iosti nelineyn7ldi avtomati~:-.heskikh sistem na osno-vie garmoai~,heskoy linearizatsii) PERIODICAL:Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye Tekhnicheskikh Naiik.,, Energetika i A-ktoma-tVk,9,,l9591,!,Tr lvpp 53-454 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The systems are those that ha-ie one nonlinearity only and which ar-- described by differentlial equations with constaut. i,,oeffi!_,ients. It is asslim d thatb a periodic t-o the e~-atioras -xists at -,-he boundax~j between the regions of stability and instability and tbat ~he solutic-nis withJr, the unstable x-agion are also periodic. The cscillW,-ions are assumeci to be of nearly sinusoidal wave shape,, with rsespe,:.t to the -variable appearing i-n the nonlinear function (bixt not necessarily with respect to the ot-her variab_161s). This a5sumption is essential -to the harmonio, 11-raearization approximation. The necessa:~,y a-ad sufficient. c;aarlit. ions fcx, the system Card 1/2 to be stable a.1-- soug4t-j t..ap, ~5affi4.~ient are 6 "0V/24-59-1-8/35 Harmonic Linearization Applied to Locate the Stability Itegions of Nonlinear Automatic Systems found to be exactly those that Lyapunov2s direct rigorous method gives. It is pointed out that the method lacks mathematical rigoux but that, since it is a very effective one for practical purposes, it should be given a sounder mathematical basis. The method is extensively illustrated by examples; Nyquist diagrams are used to derive the sufficient conditions. There are 9 figu--res and 9 references of which 7 are Soviet and 2 German. SUBMITTED: 22nd May 1958 Card 2/2 POPOV, Te.P. Theor7 of vibrational smoothing of nonlinear characteristics of automatic control systems with the aid of self-oscillations. Avtom. upr. i vych. tekh. no.2:104-138 '59. (MIRA 13:2) (Automatic control) 67476 /.c, 94-00 AUTHOR: Popov, Ye.P. (LeninLrad) SOV/24-59-4-12/33 ---------- TITLE. The Effects of Noise Caused by Vibration on t1le Stability and Response of a Non-linear Automatic System A PERIODICAL: Izvostiya Akadetaii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh nauk, Energetilka i avtomatika, 1959, Nr 4, PP 97 -- 105 (USSR) ABSTRACT: A general approximate treatment is givens The system (Figure- 1) has one non-linear unit, which is iacluded in the internal feedback loop. Units 1, 2 and 3 are linear -is are the feedback and the object. The non-linear differential ec.;Uatlon describing the system is (1.1), where F(x) is the non-linear function and the other functions are operator polynomials with constant coefficients. The external vibration noise f,(t) �s defined by Eq (1.2); f1(t) is the input, which varies much more slowly than Yt), in accordance with the condition giv-en. It is assumed that the linear transfer function R(p)/Q(p) contains no harmonics generated by the non-linearity; an approximate Cardl/3 solution for x is sought in the form Eq (1-3), in 'Th P~_~ 67476 SOV/24-59-4-12/33 The Effects of Noise Caused by Vibration on the Stability and Response of a Non-linear Automatic System x0(t) varies slowly and A and 0 are the amplitude and the phase of the forced oscillations at the input to the non-linear unit; these can vary slowly as x (t) varies. The subsequent steps are a standard harmonic linearization treatment; Figure 2 illustrates typical results obtained from a saturation-type non-linearity. The second section of the paper deals with the derivation of'the linear equation for the response to the input (other than noise). The linearization of Eq (2.2) is used-, odd symmetrical functions (i.e. typical non-linearities) a.re considered; then Eq (2-3) applies, which simplifies the calculations. The response to the useful signal is then described by Eq (2.6), where the gain k depends on the amplitude B and frequency S), of the noise input. Eq (2.7) gives the stability limit indicated by the characteristic equation; Eq (2.8) is the transfer function of the open-loop system and Eq (2.9) is the same for the closed-loop system. Card2/3 The third section deals with special cases frequently ------------------------ - - ;r - P - T- IT L V c. P &,I i cl -ine-a- "j; I 3 d f _r e i s olut or, n c'. So lu n E j. T, - -j 7. 1 -- f I i u'd J help s e ji ju mIS "-"T 0 L! T J. C 1-ut- Y7 a Card ys t c and "~T sl.l.,791 5~/ooo/06/00-,,/029 On the Determi.nat-ion of the -Higher Harrmcnics in _140-n-Srx -, ical Self-Excited Ose-Mations characteristic co,,nposed. of straight line sectioDs r.~Y Ayzerman , M , A. , and Gantimakher , F. R. ( Pr i.Ittlachnalla a riaterfiatika i Ylekharika, 1956, I~r SUCIL-1 - sclltltiOl has proved difficult for tyiany systems other than of tha oAn-off type. In the present Daper. another method (,j' analysis of self-excited oscillations is presented. using a Fourier expansion with a finite number o-.L' hilgher harmonies (including a zero harutoni,,~ in tho case of non- symmetrical oscillations), The method is based on using the results of harmonio linear iz q'U ion consi,lered ;F~s the zero approx.-Lmation wi.th subseqLient inopro)ve-iments determining the higher The mathod is applicable to many systems with non-linear c'P_ara,:.ter_JsL'i,_-S more general. than a. succession of st-ra-ight line sections, but nevertheless with other substantial limitations. The general equation doscrib:LnG the motion of a non- Card linear system contains the non-lineai characte-7ist-ic J~n 2/1+ the form of a function of the dis.placement, A 12fftitation is introduced by which the higher derifitives of this function are finite. The periodic ;oltition of tLie ?g (~ /(I / On the Determination of 15`ie T Eher in Self-Excited Oscillations equation of motion is ro7tmu_lated, dJ_sti_,)gu_-Slli7Dg tile 2;er,,- and fundamental harmordes. is:z slhuwn tll-iat, ac.".,epting thie above limitation orl the non-1.4noaiitly., the zaro and fundamental htarmonil -i sol.utlf oris can -z:e apprroxilraat-4~_,ly derived from two selparate. equal aons A -on6itiOll is formulated ( 'the f iltering ppoperlv-~y 1) by Bq (1.10) . The devrea of its fulfilment dp_~,-,.ides Mae impc,~,-taucq of takin- account of the higher haimoalcs J-n the dec-11-ed I? Solution. If important, an appi-c-)xi-mation fl)~~ each of tte higher harmonics is given. Tl'Yji!z in turn, leads to a fresh approximation for t~ie zeri.- and f-undamental harmonies. This improvement- corstllitu~-Jes a sig-nifleant computationa-1 adivantage of the it-ethod presented here. Successive approximations can be introduced by using the corrected values of the zerc. anr fundamental harmonics in the subsequert step of' approxim,! ting the higher knother advantage is the facili~ y of doaling with non- Card symmetrical conditions which ar,, expressed by the presenr.~e 3 /L of a constanl~ in the equation ri " motion, An example of the method deais with an on-off sv~3tew. It is seen V SHUVALOV, likolay Konstantinovich; POPOV. TGOP., prof., doktor tekhn. nauk, rateenzent; TOR0307, A.A., prof., doktor takhn.nauk, retsenzent; DSKCHIMO, O.P., kand.takhn.nauk, retoonzent; WSWQV. A.D.. kand.tekhu.neuk. nauchnyy red.; APTEKKAH. M.A.. red.; TSZ, R.K.. takhn.red. (systems of program control operating on a combined principle] Sistemy program-nogo regrallrovaniia, rabotsiushchie na kombi- nirovennon printsipe. Leningrad, Gos.soiuznoe izd-vo sudostroit. promyehl., 1960. 74 p. (MIRA 13:6) (Automatic control) (Programming (Electronic computers)) E 5 4- ri s 9 Z 0 ~:f R2 98 H h A .-a a Ar - - - 41; 0 -.13 md 4 1 41 It o I wiJ 5 Id ik;115:1 lid .13- P4 .9 7H ol -14 1. SCLODOTNIKOV, V.V., prof., doktor takhn.nauk, red.; BOGOLYUBOY, N.N., akademik, red.; ISaINSKIY. A.Tu.. skademik. red.; KAZAMICH, Y.Y., prof.. doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; LTAPUNOV. A.A., prof.. doktor fiz.-mat.nauk, red.; PWROT, B.N., red.;.PCPOT. Te.P., prof.. doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; POSMOV. G.S., ~7r-or.-,-doktor tekhn.nauk. red.; RTABOV. B.A.. prof.. doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; ANISIMOV, M., dotsent. kand.takhn.nauk. red.; PIEROV. V.V.. dotsent, doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; FLOTNIKOV. V.N., dotsent, kand.tekhn.nauk. red.; USHAKOV, V.B., doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; POLYAKOV, G.F., red.izd-ve; SOKOLOVA, T.F., tekhn.red. [Automatic control and computer engineering] Avtomatichookoe upravlenie i vychislitellnaia tekhalka. Moskva, Gos.nauchno- tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry. No.3. 196o. 489 p. (MIRA 13:7) 1. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for B.N.Petrov). (Automatic control) (Electronic calculating machines) PHM I BOOK EXPWITATION SOV/4479 Popov, Ye. P.,, and I.P. Pal'tov Priblizhennyye wtody isaledovanlys nelineyaykh aytomaticheakikh sistem, (Approximto Methods for Analyzing Nonlinear Automatic System) Moscov, Tizmatgiz, 1960, 792 P. 10,000 copies printed. Ed.: O.K. Sobolev; Tech. Ed.: B.A. TuwArkina. PURPOSE: Thio'book is intended for engineers and scientists concerned vith the theory and practical applicationa of automatic control system, particularly those vhich deal with nonlinearities in automatic control, stabIlization and regulating systemaj, and servomechanism. The book is 4160 suit" for students and aspirants. COVERAGE: The book presents a comprehensive treatment of various approximate methods for analyzing the characteristics of nonlinear automatic systems. These zwthods are based largely on the theoretical concepts of hamaDnic balance and equivalent linearization; also treated am the specialized-sma31-parawter method and statis- tical linearization. A wide variety of nonlinearities is consid-ored,,and many Card-l/-g-- 31327 S/569 61/001/000/012/019 (11-3 D274YIIMOO AUTHORt POPOTI Ye. P. (USSR) TITLEs Some synthesis problems of nonlinear control systems SOURCEs International Federation of Automatic Control. lat Congreast Moscow, 1960. Teoriya nopr*ryvnykh mistem. Spetsiallnyye matematicheakiye problemy. Moscowt Izd-vo AN SSSRy 1961. Trudy, v. 1, 389-403 TEXT s Synthesis problems are considered which can be solved by describ- ing function technique and by statistical linearization. Two types of robloms are discu8sedi problems related to the free motion of the system atability, sustained oscillationsp tr=siont processes) and problems re- T lat*d to the system response to disturbances and controller action (steady~ state and dynamic error, effect of vibration and random noise). System configuration and order of differential equations are assumed as arbitrary. Neverthelesag for convenience, a certain typical configuration is consi- dered (shovn in figures)., with one- and two nonlinearities respectively. Card 1/14 Some synthesis problems... 31327 3/589/61/001/000/012/019 ID274/D306 Transient processes, sustained oscillations, stabilitys For the case of symmetrical oscillatory processesq viz. da, d -,,r (a) ('%) x = a $in --i- . a 9 (a) 9 t dt the describing function is x + IL(-al px F(x) q(&) q' (a (6) CO The performance measure of the transient process in nonlinear systems of high order by means of Eq. (5) in analogous to that used in linear theory, namely the root-locus method, with the basic difference, however, that the damping factor ~ and the frequency w are not constant, but vary with the oscillation amplitude a . From Eq. (5), the characteristic equation Card 2/14 Some synthesis problems ... 31327 S/569J61/001/000/012/019 D274/D306 2(p) + R(P) rq(a) + q'(') (p (7) L w )I - 0 in obtainod. With the change of variables p + JW, one obtains + j u)) + B( + JW) Z-q(a) + jqI(a) 0 (8) _7 Expansion in series Q, + jw) 2( + jw _) dp (jw)' d2 + f60 + 21 dp2 0 (A))' + - n nI dp Card 3/14 31327 S/569/61/001/000/012/019 Some synthesis problemso.. D274/D306 in convenient; if is sufficiently small, then 2( + jW) = Q(jU)) + dQ p jW The methods of determining ~ (a) &n4 (;j(&) from Eq. (8) differ. Four such graphic methods are considered~ The graphs obt,,).ined in determining and co are called damping-measure diagrams of nonlinear transient processes. These graphs yield much information on the synthesis of non- linear systems. By drawing up such diagrams with respect to various system-parameters, the most convenient parameters can be selected. It is noted that with small the use of Eq. (10) instead of Eq. (9) consi- derably simplifies the problem. Transient processes with non-symmetrical oscillations: Such oscillations are assumed to have two components: 0 X = X (t) + X*(t) 0 dy x .a a(t) sin y(t) (A) (17) dt Card 4/14 31327 S/5H/61/001/000/012/019 Some synthesis problems... D274/D306 where x * in the periodic component, and x 0-the aperiodic. Thit describ- ing function is x 0)X + F(X) - F 0(x0a) + q(a YX , co where Jf2 0 1 F "(.0 + -a sin y) dy (19) 211 217 q F(x0+ a sin V )sin 'Y d q, F(X0 + 0 (20) + a si n cos 1~ dy Card 5/14 31327 S/569/61/001/000/012/019 Some synthesis problems ... D274/D306 Hence, 0 0 Q(P)xO + R(P)F (x 'ft) - 0 (21) 0 V (&Px 0 Q(P)X* + R(P) [q(a~lx + P x = 0 (22) Eq. 22 permits obtaining the two- variables (a and W) as a function of x0 and the parameter k. From X (a, 9 x0M = 0 2 Y(a. Cog X0 'k) = 0 (23) one obtains a(k) and w(a) by the same methods as above. By graphic means one obtains the new function FO = 4)(X"k) (24) Card 6/14 Some synthesim problems.,,o 31327 S/569/61/001/000/012/019 D274/1)306 called displacement function. 71ais function is related to the aperiodic component (Eq. (21) ). Thus, instead of Eq. (21), one obtains COX 0 + R(P),I)(x 09 k) '. 0 (25) The solution of Eq. (25) yields the sought-for characteristics of the transient process. Steady--state and dynamic error.- Let the nonlinear system be subjected to the disturbanpes f l(t)9 f2(t)t f,(t). The system equations are Q(p)x + R(P)F(X) - Sl(P)fl 2(p)f2(t) + S3(P)f;3(t) 8) The forced oscillations are sought in the form x - A f sin(Q.- t' + Y ) - (29) The describing function is set up and Eq, (28) is reduced. By assigning Card 7/14 3- 7 Vy'569/61/001/000/012/019 Some synthesis problems... 1;2.74/D306 -various values of A f and Cj,)f for k = const,~ and by calculating in each case B and (0 the solution to the problem is obtained and shown in figure. (It was alss'umed that f I =B sin f2 - f3 - 0.) From this olution, the steady~-staU error of fh~.- nonlinear system under sinusoidal : disturbances can b* determined. This error is nonlinearly dependent on B. If the system has self-sustained oscillations, the obtained forced oscilla- tions will occur only under certain conditions. further, the steady~state ystem operating under self-sustaining conditions. error is considered of a s- After transformations, the equation = 0 Y"A.-,,?qMqk) - 0 (39) in obtained., whence the functions A(k) and Q (A) can be found by any of the graphical methods described above. Knoving A for any M and k, one obtains x0 0(.]W,k) (40) Card 8/14 Some synthesis problemoooo S)1.32? t$UOJOI/001/000/012/019 11274/11306 expressing x 0 by the gain factors of the elementst the steady-state error can be determined. It is noted that the limits of stability k of non- linear systems can depend on M (i.e.. on the external disturbance),, unlike linear systems; this has to be taken into account in practice. Furthert the dynamic error is found for a self-sustaining systemy assuming x 0 not a constant, but a slowl-y changing function of time. By linearization, one obtains + k (k)R(p)_7xo - S (P)f n 1 (44) whence linear theory can be used for the determination of the dynamic error. In many cases, a simpler solution can be obtained without determining the displacement function. Thus, for odd symmetrical nonlinearities F(x), the gain factor of the slowly varying component of the nonlinear element can be directly determined from Card 9/14 Some synthesis problems.- /-, 0 OF k o x0 0 31,32 L/569/61/001/000/012/019 D274/D306 (45) Effect of -vibration- and random noise: System (28) in considered. After transformations. and using Eqs. (18), (19) and (20), system (28) decomposes into two equations 4t 2(p)x0 + R(p)F0(x 0', Ard ql(p)fl(t) + S3(P)f3(t) (48) 0 Q(p) + R(p) q(AB,x 0 ql(AB~x B p S 2(p) x B AB Card 10/14 Some synthesis problems... sin (P x* M 0 x on T P) 9 3132"f S/569'61/001/000/012/019 D27~XO6 (49) for signal and noise respectively. From Eq. (49) one obtains the equation for determining the amplitude A. of the vibration at the nonlinearity input, viz. 2 0 2 0 I (AB9 g2B9x Ik + T AB~ Q BIX Pk 2 ( 1) 0 B2 9 (50) Aj 2 x (QB9k) + Y2(QB'k) a a vhence the displacement function F0 - ~(xO'B9C)B9k) (51) Card 11/14 /001/000/012/019 4 D306 Some synthesis problems... D2 7~YME Is obtained by graphic means. In this came, the -signal characteristic depends not onl on the form of.the nonlin*arity and on k (as was the case in Eq. (241 )~ but also on the amplitude B and rrequoncy Q or the external-disturbance. In most cases it is possible to forego the solution of Eqs. (50) and (51). This applie f:(in particular if Eq. (45 is used. In the case of random noises~ when t) represents a statj-'Lonary random process with power spectrum density w f (CO), statistical lineariza, tion to used. Thereby, Eq. (28) becomes 2(p)3cM + R(p)F M (xM9 L$.) - SI(P)fl(t) + S3(p)f3(t) (57) Q(P)xr + R(P)qr(%-' C.)xr - S2(p)f2(t) (58) for the signal and the noise respectively* From Eq. (58) follows Card 12/14 Some synthesis problems... 62 ac x 2 IT +00 31327 3/569/61/001/000/012/019 D274/D306 (59) 20W) + B(jw)qr(xmt 6x) 00 whence the mean-square value (5x of the random noise x r can be graphi- cally determined. Thereupon, the displacement function is found, which can be linearized in many cases, viz. F11 - kn( 6:rtk)% - (61) Introducing Eq. (61) in Eq. (57)9 a linear equation for the signal is ob- tained. Linear theory can be used thereafterg taking into account, how- ever, that k n changes with configuration, parameters and external noise. Card 13/14 31327 S/569J61/001/000/012/019 Some synthesis problems... D274/D306 The above considerations remain valid for systems with several nonlineari- ties. It is noted that the method has been tested in practice and found satisfactory. There are 10 figures and 21 referencess 17 Soviet-bloc and 4 DOU-SOTiet-blov. Th* references to the English-language publications read as follows: R. J. Kochenburger, Trans. Amer. Inst. Electr. Engra. 69, part 1, 1950; E. V. Grensted, Proc. Inst. Electr. Engineers, v. 1029 part C, 1955. Card 14/14 POPOV, Ye. P. "On Self-Adjusting Control Systems Without Sample Disturbances. 11 Paper presented at IFAG International Federation of Automatic Control Symposium on Self Adjusting System Theory, Rome 26-28 Apr 62 39548 S/024/62/000/004/005/007 /6' 90a 0 E14o/E435 AUTHOR: Popov, Ye.P. (Leningrad) TITLE: On the investigation of self-oscillatory systems with logical devices PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya.-Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh nauk. Energetika 1 avtomatika,.no.4, 1962, 116-121 TEXT: The author considers systems in which the control signal takes on only the values +1, 0, -1, in accordance with the logical conditions connected with the instantaneous values of the regulated coordinate and its derivatives. The steady-state in such systems is usually oscillatory, while transients are damped oscillations mergi ng into the steady-state. In this article the method of harmonic linearization is applied to the study of such systems. While the logical conditions can frequently be described in analytic form, it is more convenient in many cases to give them graphically, as in Fig.l. Here, fov example, the value +1 for the control signal is obtained when the deviation u of the Beard 1/3 On the investigation of S/024/62/ooo/ooVOW007 E140/E435 controlled coordinate from its required value exceeds a prescribed value ul and, at the same time, the derivative PU-.- v has the same sign (velocity directed towards increasing the deviation) or has opposite sign but small value. The broken line ABCD describes the stable limit cycle in the linear approximation, and methods for calculating the points-ABCD are given in the paper as well as for determining the transient process to the same approximation (Fig.2). The phase plane is used here only for- illustration, the method being suitable for systems of arbitrary order and in not connected with the construction of hodographs in the complex plane. There-are 9 figures. SUBMITTED: may.ll,-1962 Card 2/3 32691 S/040/62/026/001/007/023 1~4006 0/77), D237/D3O4 AUTHOR; POPOVI Ye*PV (Leningrad) TITLE: On peculiarities occurring upon the introduction of a small parameter in investigating non-linear oscillations in automatic systems PFRIODICAL. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh nauk. Pri- kladnaya matematika i mekhanika, v. 26, no. 1, 1962, 62-69 TEXT: The author draws attention to a somewhat different formulation of the small parameter problem in equations of dynamics of non-linear auto- matic systems which may pmvide a basis for developing a strict theory for various widely used approximate methods of investigation of automatic systems containing strong non-linearity y=F(x,px) where (p=d/dt). 4hen the remaining equations can be reduced to a single linear equation of high order. In automatic systems non-linearities are often encountered which differ sharply from the corresponding linear function y=k Ix -:.k2px-. Also, for the x variable processes are often observed which are nearly Card 1/2 PUPKOV, K.k.; POPOV, 'Ye.-P~, teFim. naluz., letienzer.'.' BARPTOVA,, Z.S., irizh.,. red. [Statistical calculation of nordinear systems of au'~cmatic control] SLatisticheskii raschet nelineinykh sistem avtc,- maticheskogo upravlanJia. Xloskva, Ma-zhincistroenle,, 19b5 p. (MdRA 18!4", L 0093-67 CID ACC NRt AT6016441 SOURCE CODE- UR/0000/65/000 0061 0350 AUTHOR: Popov, Ye. P.; Loskutov, G. M.; Yi1supov, R. M. 15Y_ ORG: none TITLE: On self-adjusting control systems without test perturbation effects SOURCE- International Federation of Automatic Control. International Congress. 2d, Basel, 1963. DiskrebWe I samonastralvayushchlyesya sistemy (Discrete and-R`&-pfFv-e--Wy-s5i'ms); trudy kongressa. Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1965, 338-350 TOPIC TAGS- auto natic control theory, self adaptive control, optimal automatic control A~BSTRACT: A self-adjusting control system is one which during operation (1) determines the ~dynamlc characteristics of the system by automatic search or calculates them from measure- *Anto; (2) by some test determines the adjustment, parameters, or regulator structures n e 6eseary for standardizing (or optimizing) the system; and (3) carries out the adjusting, pa- rameter, or regulator structure values derived. The literature contains very little informa- tion on the synthesis and analysis of self-adjusting control systems for essentially stationary plants, while the drawback of many proposed systems Is that special test signals must be used Card 1/2 L o4993-67 -kd C N R. AT6016441 to check dynamic characteristics of the signal. The present authors propose one of the pos- sible principles for creating a self-adjusting control system for a certain class of nonsta- tionary plants. The chief merit of the principle is that it can take into account conditions both internal (system ~hrameteis) and external (noise and control effects) In system opera- tion. The report gives only the 6sic features of the proposed principle of designing a self- adjusting control system, but It Is to be hoped that this principle can be applied in many cases where it is desirable to use natural oscillations of a system without Introducing perturbing test signals. The generallp'ase and several particular cases are studied and some of the points In- volved are discus sed. ~' OrIg. art. has: 28 formulas and 2 figures. SUB CODE: 09, W1 SUBM DATE: 29Sep65/ ORIG REF: 006 Card 2/2 ACC NRt AM6022150 Monograph UR/ Beackerskiy, Viktor Antonovich; Popov,_X~jgeniy Pavlovich Theory of automatic control systems (Teoriya sistem avtomaticheskogo regulirovaniya) Moscow, Izd-vo "Nauka," 1966. 992 p. illus., biblio., index. 15,500 coplas printed. TOPIC TAGS: automatic control 6ystem, nonlineary1control system, linear; automatic control system, control system stability, automatic c o n t r o I t a c h n o I o g ycz3y, 3-Q 4-t~ U 2E AND cM-ely material of courses on RPO 1OVERACE: This book covers P "Automatic control theory" of schools of higher technical education.; It may also be useful as a handbook or textbook by a wide circle of engineers, students, and scientists. The book was planned as a rovised edition of Ye. P. Popov's book "Automatic Control System Dynamics" (Gostekhizdat, 1959), however, due to the rapid advances in the field of automatic control in recent years. it had to be entirely rewritten. Parts 11, 111, and IV were written by V. A. Besekerskiy and Parts I and IV by Ye, Ps Popov, TABLE OF CONTENTSt Foreword -- 8 Corti 1/3 UDCt 62-50 ACC NR: AM6022150 Part I; General Information on Automatic Control Systems Ch. 1. Types of automatic control systems -- 9 Ch. 2. C;ntrol programs and laws. Self-tuning systems -- 40 Part Ili Conventional Linear Systems of Automatic Control Ch. 3. Linearization of differential equations for automatic control systems -- 62 Ch. 4. Dynamic elements and their characteristics -- 76 Ch. 5. Forming the initial differential equations of automatic control systems -- 137 Ch. 6. Stability criteria -- 184 Ch. 7. Plotting the curve of the transient processes in automatic control systems -- 224 Ch. 8. Evaluating the quality of control -- 267 Ch. 9. Improving the accuracy of automatic control systems 3241 Ch. 10. Improving quality of the control process -- 353 Ch. 11. Random processes in automatic control systems -- 402 Ch. 126 Methods of automatic control system synthesis -- 460 Part III: Special Linear Systems of-Automatic Control Ch. 13. Variable parameter systems -- 513. Ch, 14. Lagging system and systems with the distributed param- 542 Ch, Pulse systems -- 571 Card 2/3 ACC INPt AH602215O Part IV: Nonlinear Automatic Control Systems Ch. 16. Forming equations of nonlinear automatic control systems -- 599 Ch. 17. Precise methods of*investigating stability and self- oscillations -- 634 Ch. 18. Approximate methods of investigating stability and self- oscillation -- 702 Ch. 19. Slowly varying processes in self-oscillatLon systems 785 Ch. 20. Quality evaluation of control processes 813 Ch. 21. Forced oscillations in nonlinear systems 847 Ch. 22. Random processes in nonlinear systems 873 Ch. 23. Optimal systems of automatic control 893 Part Vs Digital and Self-Tuning Automatic Control Systems Ch. 24. Control systems with digital computers -- 916 Ch. 25. Extremal and self-tuning systems -- 952 Appendix 1. H-function table -- 974 iAppendix 2. Integral table -- 978 Bibliography -- 981 Index -- 986 SUB CODE: 1307 SUBM DATEt 17Sap6S/ ORIG REPI 093/ OTH RM 007 Card !~QPOV, Ys.P, 41n,-h.; PYLSTOLOV, A.A., kand. le'~,=. nauk, dot6ent; in.2" Study of the drying of s:Lngle-phase (XAS transformers u2ing a zero sequence cirau-it. izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; energ. I no.!-'.* 16,22. N 164 (KI?A 18."l) 1. Chelyabinskly insLitut mekimnivatsii A elektrlfikatsai ,gellskogo khozyuystva. Predzitavlnnn kafedroy proizved-stra -4 raspredeleniya elektrcenergii v sel'Ekvri khozya3-stve. -,~F I yea~:a dr -9Y-1-1 - : ~: P - - - - - I..;�ng if "he MCF-se:-Iss 5j--glC-Dh3Se tr!.:Sf --.- :2 i' - zero sfiquence current. Biul. tekh,--5kor,. !nfom. Gr--E..n.- issl. fnst. nauc-. ! tekh. 'Unform. 1-7 no.12438-4C. P 164. (MUFl'. 188? 3)