SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT POPOV, K.S. - POPOV, K.V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001342320002-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: August 1, 2000
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

POPOV, X. S.
Present and future of the iron mining industr7 of Belgorod Province-
Shakht. stroi. 4 no.12:1-3 D '60. (MIRA 13:12)
1. Sakretarl Belgorodakogo obkoma lommunisticheekoy partil Sovetakogo
Soyuza.
(Belgorod krovince-Iron mines and mining)
I
I

INUMAUX, Teniamin Solomonovicho inzh.; LUBENT, Mikhail Vasillyevich.
inzh. (deceased]; LIBEWN, Grigoriy Romanovich. inzh.; CLI-
Z"SKIY, la.A., insh., red.; PqOY.- K.S., inzh.. red.; TATTS,
A,A,, Inzh., red.; SWIMOV, S.A.0 red.izd-va; BARAIIOV, N.V.,
tekhn.red.
(Operation of small steam turbine electric power plants]
Zkspluatatsita paroturbinnykh slaktrostantaii maloi moshchnosti.
Pod obahchei red. G.R.Libermana. Koskva. Izd-vo H-va kommn.
khoz.RSM. 1959. 483 P. (mm 13:5)
(Blectric power plants)

'Ar
His

4~0v' K. S.
Batishcheva, M. G., Grauerman, L. A., Karantsevich., L. G., Mironova, A* N. and Papov,
Ke S. Application of the methods of molecular spectral analysis to the investigation
37 -fats. cages h58 - 465.
Scient. Research Inst. of
Physics of the A. A.
Zhdanov Leningrad State
Uni. and The All Union Scient.
Research Inst. of Fats.
SO: Bulletin of the academy of Sciences, Izvestia, (USSR) Vol. 14, No. 4.
(1950) Series on Physics.

1. POPM K. S.; KARAWSEVIGH, L. G.
2. USSR (600)
4. Acidst Fatty
7. Spectroscopic method for quantitative determination of lin6leic and
linolenic acids in linseed and soybean oils, Masl. zhir. prom., 17,
NO , 11
1, 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, February -1953. Unclassified.

PC PC V,
AGABAL'YANTS, G.G., professor, doktor sel'skokhozyaystvennykh nauk; ITILOV,
V.I., doktor khimichaskikh nauk, retsenzent; POPOV, K.S., kandidat
tekhnicheski)Cn nauk, retsenzent; UNGURTAN. P.N., kandidat tekhni-
cheskikh nauk, retseazent; TECEM, A.S., professor, doktor biolo-
gicheskikh nauk, speteradaktor; MASLOVA, Te.F.. redaktorf GOTLIB.
R.N., tekhnicheskiy redaktor
(Chemical and technological control in Soviet champagne production;
manual for plant laboratories] Xhimiko-takhnologicheskii kontroll
proizvodstva Sovetskogo shampanskogo: rakovodstvo dlia zavotiskikh
laboratorii. Moskva, Pishchopromizdat. 1954. 383 P. (MLRA 7:11)
(Champagne (wine))

HYR HIN, V.P., starshiy nauclinvy sotrudnik; BODYAZIIIIA, V.I.; VRIGMOVA,
N.V.; VISIRI&POLISKAYA, F.A.; GALUSHKIIIA, N.A.; GAVRILZKO, I.V.;
GRAUM~I, L.A.; I-ROD07, H.T.; KAILCRTS.WICH, L.G.; E~-ITSIHA,
R.A.-, KUPGIIIIISKIY, P.D.; LWIT, M.S.: MObTIYSVSKIY, K.Ye.;
LITVIUIKO, V.P.-, LYTJBCHANSnYA, Z.I.- ~UZYUKRVICH, V.A.: U11-
KOVSKAYA, N.K.-. 03-70LIN, F.V.; POGOITKiIIA. N.1.; POPOV, K.S.;
PRES70T, G.K.; SATIKISOVA, V.G.-, SN'M911OV, Ya.A.-, ST-I?RLIN, B.Ya.;
SMGMV, A.G., knnd.tekhn.nauk, obshchiy red.; PRITYKINA, L.A.,
red.; Tk%ISOVA, N.M., tokbn.red.
[Technical and chemical nroduction control and accounting in the
oils and fats industry] 'rokhnokhimichaskii kontrol' i uchet
proizvodstva v mslrjdobyvai-,iqhchei i zhiropererabatyvniunhchei
promyshlennosti. Mosl-ra, Piahchepromizdnt. Vol.l. 1958. 1*3 P.
(Oil Indii5tries) (MIR-A 13:1)

POPOV,-,K,.S.-; GRAUERMAN, L.A.; TO"IN, I.M., spetered.; VASIL'YEVA, G.N.,
red.; TARASOVA, N.M., takhn.red.
(Production and use of vegetable phosphatides in the food
Industry] Proizvodstvo I primenenie rastitellrqkh foofatidov
Y pishchevot proaWshlennosti. Moskva, Pishchapromizdat, 1958.
41 p. (MIRA 11:12)
(Phosphatides)
45Z

POPOV, K.S., kand. takhn. rieuk; DEZUGLOV, M.I., in%li.-, MEROV. Yo. S., lnzll.
Purification of raw vegettible pbosphatiden. Maal.-zhir. prom. 24 no.
6:3-7 158. (MERA 11:7)
1. Vsesoyiizlry wiuchno-issladovatelinkiy institut zhirov(for Popov).
2. Krasnodarskiy maslozhirnovoy kombinst(for Beauglov. Meyerov).
(Pboaphatiden)
c

BOXAMINA, 2.1.; VENGEROVA, N.Y.; GETWUNA. X.V.; GRAULTMAN. L.A.:
IRODOV, K.V.; KARANTSEVICH, L.G.; MALI-OSIKINA. G.A.;
KUPCIIINSKIY, P.D.; LZONTITZVSKIT, K.Te.; LI7VINE11KO, V.P.:
LTUBCHANSKATA, Z.I.; MAZTUKZVICH, V.A.; MANIKOVIUTA. H.K.;
UEVOLIN, P.V.; POGONKINA, N.I.;.POPOVI K.S.; FUNST, G.K.;
RZHZKHIN, V.P., starshiy nauchnyy sotrudn9k_,-5MI3OVA. V.G.;
S7MNOV, Te.A.; STARLIN, B.Ya.; TIPISOVA, T.G.; SMGETEV.
A.G., kand.tekhn.nauk. red.; PRITYKINA, L.A.. red.; GOTLIB.
B.N., takhn.red.
[Tachnochomical control and production accounting in the oils
and fate industry] Tekhnokhimicheskii kontrolt i uchet proiz-
vodstva v.maslodobyvaiushchei i 2hiroperersbatyvaiushchai pro-
myshlennosti. Moskva, Pishchapromizdat. Vol.2. [Special
methods in the analysis of raw material and semi-processed and
finished products] Spetsialinye matody analiza syrlia, polu-
fabrikatov i gotovoi produktaii. 1959. 495 P. (MMA 13:5)
(Oil industries) (Oils and fats--Analysis)

OGORODNIK, S.T.~- POPOV, K.S.
[Vermcut~-, maRlng in the U.S.S.R. and abroad) Prolzvod-
stvo-venruta v SSSR i za rubezhom. Moskva, '"LSentr. ir.-t
nauc-runa-tekhn. informatsi-, pisbchev3i prwWshl., 1964 23 p.
WIRA 18: 5)

POPOV K.S.- SEMENENKO, G.F.
Regions of production of wine materials and grape varieties
for the making of champagne. Trudy VNIIViV "Magarach" 13:
84-107 164. (MIRA 17:12)

POPOV K S , kand. tekha, nauk; GAYVORONSKAYA, Z.I.; UMANETS, V.P.;
NILOV., V.I.; VALUYKO, G.G.; OKRFTMUKO, N.S.; ZHDANOVICH,
G.A.; DATUNASHVILI,.Ye.N.;SgFt~INOVA,lI L; MARCHERK0, G.S.;
KURAKSINA, N.K.; TYURiN;18.T.,* TYURINA, LA; KPJMCHAR, M.S.;
RAZUVAYEV, N,!--, (rrjPnT)1TT1:, S. T. ; MIKHAYLOV, S, M.
ZHILYAKOVA, 0., rsd.~ 11., red.; FISENKO, A., tekhn.
red.;
(Wine M."Id"g; m&nual for the workern of wineries on state and
collective Parms In the Crimea] Vinodelie; rukovodstvo dlia ra-
botnikov vinodelleheakikh zavodov sovkhozov I kolkhozov Kryma.
Simferopol', Krymizdat, 1960, 415 P, (MIRA 16:3)
(Crdmea--Wine and wine making)

'n
KATARIYAN, ~.G., glav.red.; BLAGO1,11HAVOV, P.P., red.[deceased];
GOLIKOVA, Z,I., red.; GOLODAIGA, F.Ya., red.; MOitOZOVA, G.S.,
red.; NILOV) V.I., red.; OKHRafEINKO, U.S., red.; PALLMAPLHUK,
G.D.., red.. POPOV K.S.,.red.;MaRTSO`V,A.F.., red.;
ROSSOSHA1JSmA-,-V-.A-., -red.; ANIOHOVA, N.M., tekhn. red.
(Problems of viticulture and Ane making; abstracts for work
for 1959-19601 Voprosy vinogradarstva i vinodeliia; sbornik
referatov nauchnyk-h rabot za 1959-1960 gody. Moskva, Sellkhozz-
izdatj 1962. 363 P. (14IRA 15:7)
1. Yaita. Vsesoyuznyj nauchno-issledovatellsldy in3titut vinode-
liya VJ.hogradarstva "Magarach."
(Viticulture) (Wine and wine maUeng)

MOSIN#-N61%;.XATSp Gel.; SHMAKOV, L.D., akademik, red.; SHUKHAUD4,
S.V., red.; AGOSHKOV, M.I., red.; BORISOV, S.F., red.;
BYSTROVI H.M., red.; KISLOV, V.1-1., red.; KRAKHMALEV, M.K.,
red.; KUZNZTSOV, N.A., red.; 1Q11KOVSKn., G.I., red.;
MELINIKOV, N.V., red.; POLKOVNIKOV, A.A., red.; POPOV, K.S.,
red.; CHAYKID, S.I., laureat Leninskoy premii,
OWCHUMAI, TeqUs tekhn. red.
[Kursk Niagnetic Anomaly; histony of the discovery study, and
commercial development of irori-ore deposits. Collection of
documents and materials in two volumes, 1742-19601 Kurskaja
magnitnaia anomaliia; istoriia otukrytiia, issledovanii i pro-
myshlennogo osvoeniia zhelezorudnykh mestorozbdenii. Sbornik
dokumentov i materialov v dvukh tomakh, 1742-1960. Belgorod,
Belgorodskoe knizhnoe izd-vo. Vol.l. 1742-1926. 196l. 4-17 p.
(MIRA 15%3)
(Kursk Yagnetic Anomaly--Iron ores)
(Magnetic prospecting)

popoV, Konstanin nktorovicli.
Rydroulic em-inecring installations; a textbook
iit-ry, 195j. 491, P- (51-1689o)
T016o-P75
Moskva, Gos. izI-VO 5ellkhoz.
U*,

POPOlf Konstantin Viktorovich, professor; IXMDEV, Yu.D., redaktor;
I
redaktor.
[Hydraulic structures] Gidrotakhmichookie sooruzhoulia. Izd.
2-oo, parer. i dop. Moskva, Gos.izd-ve sollkoz. lit-ry, 1956.
519 P. (Hydraxilic structures) (KUtA 9:6)

Yc7cv, K. V.
"Investigation of Car~ide Thp-sis in the Iron-
Chromium Carbon S-.-ster.." Cand. Technical Sci.
6ub 30 Jim 49, Foscow Order of the Labo. Red
Panner Inst of StQel ineni 1. V. St.,,lin
IV Sumrary 82, 1~ Dee 52, Dissertntions Fresented
Fr-r Dep-reesln Science and Enr-ineerinp in I'Voscow in
12~2. From Vechernyaya Yoskya, Jon-Dec 191.9.

roTov, K. V.
USSR/Engin,~ering - Thermoriagnetic Effect Cirbides, Analysi5 Feb '0
"Employment of Therm-oma--retic Method in Carbide Analysis," T_-'. G. LivsMts, K. V.
inrov, Moscow Inst of Steel imeni I. V. _-'alin, 4 pp
ItZavod Lab" Vol XVI, No 2
Introduces new meth-d for thermomar-netic analysis of isolited earbides, used for
investigating c!.~rbide phases of chromium steels, which ,errits, to a cert."*in e-,,ten',
compensation for deficiency in chemical and X-ray investii-a'ions. Invest.i.,7a~ed
thermomagnetic prcrerties of carhides isolated from steels with chrorrCium contents ur
to 4.34%. Analysis revealed carbide rhaSeS Tresert In chrorp-lum steels after hol~,inp.
at supercritical temrerature. This was llm' -ssible by ~,ny other method.
FA 159T20

POPQTIj K. L. and LIVSHITZ, B. G.
"Yodifications in the Phase Diagram of the System Fe-Cr-Oll, Dokl, At! SSSR..
604 No-4. ig5o
Evaluation B-62231

7117
*the More 'Accraate DetermWalJon the Equillbrillm.
Diagram of the Syeem Tren-Chromlam-Carbon..B. 0.111r~bltfl-/Os'
slid
~-V gtwn ltaa been wore acear.ttely detormiu-3d. Viom.
III x v WethcAs were nppliet to the carbides separated
fr t~o etc-ela bv an electrolytic ineffird, Tho mtecls were
melted in sn intluction fumuo dnd annealed at 70f)'C.;
thoso with high Cr content wom very slvwI7 cooled, espeoially-
in the region 6W-400'C. An isothermal crow-section of
-below tl~qm Liti-CaUTU. isI!!C-n--K-A
Ml

PANCHRNKO, Yelena Vasillyevna; SKAKOV, Yuriy Aleksandrovich; Poy.#_~
KRI)M, Boris Isaakovich; ABSENT TV,
Petr Parlovich; KHORIN, Takov Davidovich; LIVSHITS, B.G., doktor
tekhn.nauk, prof.. red.-; GORDON, L.K., red.izdatellstva;
KARASEV, A.I., tekhn.red.-
[Metallographic laboratory] Laboratorita metallografii. Pod red._~
B.G.Livshitza. Moskva, Goe.nmuchno-tekhn.izd-vo lit-ry po chernot
i tevetnoi metallurgit, 1957. 695 p. (MIRA 10:12)
(Metallography)

30V/123-59-16-64519
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mashinostroyenlye, 1959, Nr 16, p 123 (uq-gR)
AMOR: Popov, K V
TITLE- The Effects of*Heat Treatment on the Tendency of Steel to Cold Brittleness.
The Cold Brittleness of Steel (Lit. Review)
PERIODICAL: Tr.Vost.-Sib. fil. AN SSSR, 1957, vyp 6, 5 - 29
ABSTRACT: The effects of heat treatment of steel on its tendency to cold-brittleness
were Investigated. On the basis of literature data the conclusion is drawn
that there is a connection between the tendency of steel to cold brittleness,
the properties depending on the alloy structure and the changes of its
phases on the one hand, and the test conditions on the other. The following
steels were studied: rimmed steel St.3; St. 4 and St. 5, deoxidized by
ferrosilicon; and steels marked by SA and SK. It is stated that tempering
at temperatures, exceeding somewhat the upper critical point, is a heat
treatment which increases the tendency of low-carbort steels to cold brittle-
ness. Hardening with high tempering is considered to be a better method of
Card 1/2 heat treatment, as it reduces the tendency of steel to cold brittleness and

SOV/137- 59- 1-1433
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal , Metallurgiya; lr45q, Nr 1 188 (USSR!
AUTHOR- Popov - K V
TITLE: On Methods of Metallographic Investigation of Sleet Emp)oyed in
Steam Boilers 10 metodike merallograficheskogo issleclovaniva
riietalla parovykh kotlovi
PERIODICAL- Tr. Vost. Sib fil AN SSSR, 1957, Nr 6, pp 135-1,12
ABSTRACT: A discussion of various methods of investigating the quality of boiler
steel; for purposes of performing large-scale investigations of
boilers which are in operation it is proposed that metallographic
methods be employed in combination with chemical analysis and
with methods of mechanical testing of annular specimens. The aLl-
thor emphasizes the need for a method permitting the utilization of
metallographic analysis data in evaluating the quality of boiler steels
and welded joints, and he outlines the requirements which would
have to be met by such a method. It is proposed that tension testing
of annular specimens, as well as micromechanical testing, be sub-
stituted for the standard method of mechanical testing of flat speci-
Card 1/1 mens. Z. F.
M__

POPOV, K.V.; KMROSTUKRINA, N.A.
Zffect of hydrogen on carbon-low steel during its cathodic polari-
zation in the electrOl7t~- Izv. Sib. otd. AN SSSR no.8:39-42 '58.
(M.-TRA 11:10)
1.Ventochno-SibirskV filial AN SSSR.
(Steel--4drogen content)
(Polarization (Blectricity))

SOV/129-58-9-13/16
AUTHORS: Gayvoroaskiy, L. A., Shustits',-aya, Ye, V.
TITLE: Investigabion of the Lo%~,, Temoerabure Stability of the
Steel SKU-4 After Various Types of Heat Treatment
(Issledovaniye khladostoykosti stali SIML-4 posle
razlichnoy termicheskoy- obrabotki)
PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Obrabotka Uetallov, 1958, Nr 9,
pp 54-55 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: 20 mm thick steel sheet was investigated in the heat
treated state. The composition of the steel was:
0.120/6 C; 0.77% Mn; 0.9% Si3 0.022% S; 0.024% P; 0.84% Cr;
O.5C-,o/ Ni. The influence of the heat treatment on the
low temperature stability was evaluated on the basis of
the chan,,,e of the critical temDerature of transformation
of the steel into the brittle state durin6 impact bendinb
of notched specimens, As -the critical teuperature, the
upper boundary of the brittleness temperature range was
chosen. In cases when the decreased in the impact stren6th
,.lias continuous the critical temperature was considered
arbitrarily that temperature for which the impact strength
was 40% below the respective value at room temperature.
Card 1/4 For determining the tendency of the specimen to ageing in

-OV/129-58-0-13/16
0
Investigation of the Low Temperature Stability of the Steel SE-h-L-4
After Various Types of Heat Treatment
the as delivered stal.-e it was subjected to an extension
by 100,16 with subsequent two hour tempering at 2000C. The
properties of the steel after various types of heat
treatment are entered in the Table, p 54. It can ~e seen
that hardening from -the optimum temperature of 920 C,
followed by high tef,~tperature tempering,brought about
almost no change in the low temperature stability
compared to the as delivered state. 0 However, over-
heating during hardeaintr by only 40 C brouEht about an
increase ia the critical brittleness temperature from
-90 to -50 C. In Fi~;,l the changes are graphed of the
impact strength at various test temperatures for the as
delivered state and after defori-nation ageing, Deformation
ageing brought about a considerable reduction of the
impact strength at the investigated temperatures but the
coefficient of sensitivity to ageinG was 0.3,which
justifies the assumption that this steel has a low
sensitivity to deformation ageing. Annealing of the
steel affected the Jow temperature stability in the same
Card 2/4 way as deformation ageinE;., Application for the steel

_29-5,:3-9-1,/l6
",UV/1 I
U~ ;D1
Investigation of the Low Temperature Stabi lity of the Steel S :1h1--&
After Various Types of Heat Treat:ienit
SKhL-4 of this widely used softening as the final heat
treatment is not recommended in cases in which the
manufactured components should have a hiE;h low t8iaperature
stability, After normalisation annealing at 920 C a
certain decrease was observed in the impact strength and
an increase in the critical temperature; after normalisa.-
tion without over-heating, ~he steel maintains a high
impact strength down to -?OwC (Fig.2). It is recommended
that this type of heat treatment should be tried in
industry for certain components in cases in which a
better heat treatment (hardening followed by high
temperature terapering) cannot be effected for tochnoloiSical
reasons or where such a treatment would be difficult to
carry out. In the case of heat treatment,and particularly
of welding of the steel SKhL-4, i~ is necessary to bear
in mind that over-heating to 1100 C followed by cooling
in air (see Fi6.2) is capable of increasing appreciably
the tendency of steel to brittle fracture.
Card 3/4

SOV/129-53-91-13/16
InvestiSation of the Low Te~- erature Stability of 4-he S'-eel SF--,,-,L.-4
P U Uj U
After Various Types of Heat Treatment
There are 2 figures and 1 table.
(Note: This is a complete translation except for the figure
ASSOCIATION: Vostochno-Sibirskiy filial AN SSSR captions and table)
(East Siberian Branch of the Ac.Sc., USSR)
1. Steel--Mechanical properties
3. Steel--Test methods
2. Steel--Heat treatment
C ard 4/4

P-0 Pe-v I JN-
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a Hi
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1,; .4 !1 Aa luolia lit,
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SOV/126-7-1-19/28
AUTHORS: Savitskiy, V.G., Popov, K.V. and Uayvoronskiy, L.A.
TITLE., Investigation of Dynamic Ben ing of Steels by Deformation
Diagrams (Issledovanlys dinamicheskogo izgiba staley
po.diagrammam deformatsii)
PERIODICAL: Fizike. Metallev i Metallo-~*edeniye, 1959, Vol 7, Nr 1,
,pp 133-136 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A comparative stud7 Of static and dynamic bending of a
number of steels has been carried out and full deformation
diagrams have been constructed. A pendulum. impact testing
machine of the type PSVO-1000, provided with an oscillo-
graphic instrument, was used for the recording of
deformation during impact testing. This impact testing
machine has a maxixwxa energy of 10 kg-in. The oscillograph
has a double-bean zathode tube permitting accurate re-
cording of the deformation process during impact bena
testing or during extension, within the co-ordinates
force - path (deformation) and force - time. :6~ Fig.
1 a typical full oscillogram for an impact bend obtained
for the steel St.3 is shown. The deformation diagram
a6fjtc oo-cupies the middle portion of the oscillogram.
Card 1/3 Below it there is a vertical line P, representing the

SOV/126-7-1-19/28
Investigation of Dynamic Bonding of Steels by Deformation Diagrams
force scale. The length of this line is proportional to
a force of 500 kg acting on the pendulum knife. Above
is situated a sine-like curve of the time scale with a
period of 10-3 see. The deformation curve scale can be
seen in the lower portion of the oscillogram. Its period
corresponds to a shift of the pendulum knife by 2 mm.
A straight line, representing the traces of the ray on its
return to the initial position, is superimposed on this
curve after applying the deformation scale. The essential
results of tests with specimens of steel 30KhKA in
various conditions, obtained by heat treatment and contact
butt welding, are shown in Table 1. In Table 2 a comparison
of the mechanical characteristics of a few steels, found
from deformation diagrams for static and dynamic bending,
is given. In Figs. 2-4 diagrams for static and dynamic
bending for three types of steel, for which three character-
istic different shapes of static and impact deformation
curves are observed, are represented on the same scale.
The authors conclude that the work of fracture during
dynamic bending may be either greater or less than the work of
Card 2/3 fracture during static bending~ The maximum stress

SOV/126-7-1-19/26
Investigation of Dynamic Bending of Steels by Deformation Diagrams
withstood by the specimen in testing is always greater
during impa-ct application of the load than during its
static application. The onset of yield is particularly
sensitive to increase in deformation rate. No definite
connection between -'.,he plasticity of the steel and the
nature of the relationship between the mechanical properties
during static and dynamic bending of notched specimens was
observed. There are 4 figures, 2 tables and 1 Soviet
reference.
ASSOCIATION: Irkutskiy filial giproneftemasha,;Vostochno-Sibirskiy
filial AN SSSR ',Irkutsk Branch of the Giproneftemashi
East Siberian Branch of the Ac. Se. 'USSR)
SUBMITTED: March 5, 1957
Card 3/3

sov/1 26-8-,~-6/26
Af7rHORS: _Popov, K.V. and Yag-,wova, V.A.
J
TITLE: Dire,'ticd Diffusioxi of Hydvngan in Solid Solution
Rroduc~td by Dr-iforination,and the Strength of the
Metal
PERIODICAL: Fizika wetallv-.v i metallovsdenlye. 3-959, Vol 8, Nr 2,
pp 1.87 - 19.2 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Among hypotlie2e:3 of hydrogen embrittlement of steel
is that this is due to internal pressure produced in
micro-)-oids as a. result directed diffusion of
bydrogren during pja~-.4.1-:- deformation (Ref 1). Th e
dzsjr~,~'-s `.kv~d.--- werk airat2j at te-sting this
Ts-'--t plctccs 8 ana in diameter of Type 20
'i-)r G hf)551.50
steel were subjer.;ted to saturation in a normal
aqueous solution of sulphuric. acid with added arsenic.
Duri-ag saturation, bli-stere appeaced, an the surface,
cranlis be-ing found --mderneath them (showing the
incox-rc-utne--as of the v,-Jei~r (Y.F. 1-1o;Fhkars-v -- Ref 6)
that hyr1rcgon could ntrrGr produr*:e enough pressure
Card 1/4 to disrupt- the ine~a!). T.,.-eatlng the -blisters (Figure 1)

sov/ i. _; 6 .-LO _,2 -6/26
Directed Diffu,slon of HydrogcrL in Sol--*d Solution Produced by
Deformation, and the StrC-r_,r-rh of th-, Metal
C_~
as tbe -ails of a thick-walled. hemispherical vessel
(Figure 2). the autb.Grs estlmate the m~Ln-1mvwi pressure
fer thl" bli~:it6r to ri"fe, tc be about 2 500 atm. The
(,,I' j,jfju.;.icn of fiydr~igran in the -trteol at
rr,om toniperature vras found, usir.Z twc series of test
p 4 C_ the f1a:--st be-D,-- stibj&-Aed to cathodic, polari-
zation for oue and th6 sc~~ord for t.wo hours. Th e
hydrog-in-ted tr,-,3t pLoi:t~s were -'u-rued to diameters of
6, 4 qw~' nua, twc wore Ivifl. intact. In the
cyll_ndex-..-~t thu_:4 obtained. hydrogen was determined by
hot-vacuum extra--tiorl. The results represented the
d-L--trifution c,f liydrogen i-.zross the 4~~ross--~;eetion of
the test pie~ei (Tabl.r,- 3), the val.ue of the coeffic.-Jenc.
be.-;.ng 2.3 x 10_~ C, M.2/ S tt,~ .The authors also calc~ulate
the leaFt of a crack whLich can. in a deformatic-n
Card 2/4

Direct-,~d Diffusion of III-ydregr-n
Deformation, and tile Strength
so 7/1-'- r' _8 - 22- 6/26
in Sc,_--id Solution Prc-duced by
of the Metal
tirie of 60 seooxds, fill-A with hydrogen to a
pres5u.re of 2 500 atm. by diffusion from solid-solution
grains boundi-mg the-,rark. Tney assumed the width to be
considerably less than the oth--r dimensions and that its
walls are parallel (F:LgiLre 4). They deduce equations
which, together with empirical values for the diffusion
coeffi-cient, tb-e hydrcgeu concentration and the pressure
produced by diffuslor., give a -rack width of
5
o.6 x io- .M. The authors consider-, on the basis of
the obsex-krod (11. Schilmann - Ref 10) higher rate of
diff'u,slan in deformed metals and of the fact that
1. y zx,,,,PPdg their a S ed
def,Drmat ion, -time frequ%utl- S UM
60-ze-~.>r_d -~ra_*-.~-;~, that ostimates of pressure are
probably They conclude Lhat directed diffusion
into strj.(:'LnrxI def.'rj,_:L;~ during plastic deformation may
be one 2aU,3C.' :f hydrogen brittlen-ass of steel.
Card3/4

3 0 V/ 2 - 6 / 2- 6
Directed Diffusion o-f Hydrogen in Solid S-,lutilon Produced by
Deformation. ai%d the Stx-erzgth of the, Metal
The---,-,:- are 4 figures, 1 table and 10 references, 6 of
which are Swi-ir.-I , .1 English, 2 French and 1 German.
ASSOCIATION: Sibirskogo otdeleniya
AN SSSR (East Bi-arn,-b- of the S�berlaxn Depavtment
of th* A~.S~~.USSR)
SUBMITTED: J'a-LY 7, 1958
Card 4/4

MOROZI V.G.,- STAUSEVA, Lye.; 121S K.V.
Cast steels for operation at low tamPeraturr:ts. MetaJdc--red. i tern. 6r.
met. no.7:31-35 JI 164. (11191-k 17:11)

POPOV, K.V.; SOLUYANOV, V.M.
Dependence of the cold brittleness of cast steel on ratic
between the manganese content and that of carbon. Metallaved. L
term. obr* mete no,7:35-37 J1 164. (KRA 17,11)

L OU15-66 E;-IT(i~)/gW]~('w)/EWCc)/EWACd)/TAWP(t,)LW(z)LW(b,)A-A(c) ijp(c) -JD
ACCESSION NRt AP5019652 UF/0369/65/001/003/0289/0292~;
AUTHOR: Grigorlyevay G. M., Mamneva2l 0. G. Nec9ay, Ye V';--eh'P-
cheyeva, E. A.
TITL13: Effeg ~of temperature and straining speed on the mechanical propertied of
liron that hao.absorbed hydrogen from air atmosphere
_~OURdif Fizik)O-khimicheskaya mekhanika materialov, v. 1, no. 3, 1965, 289-292
TOPIC TAGS: hydrogen absorption., armco iron, hydrogen absorbing metal, mechanical
strength tensile test, straining speedy yield point
ABSTRACT: Carrosionless penetration of hydrogeAnto steel has been observed in
steel equipment in contact with petrole-uni-a-u-ri-ng &illing as well as in the equip-
ment in contact with air during grinding. The source of bydrogen in such cases is
presumably water vapors. In this connection, the authors observed a change in. el
hydrogen con5 of iron during its exposure to air following vacuum annealing,11A I
thorough e igation of this effect was carried out. The material investigated
Inv I
was armco ironk n the form of flat specimens 50 mm long, 5 = vide, die-stamped
from a 1 mm thick sheet and vacuum-annealed at 93OoC and cooled in a vacuum to room
temperatures. Thi hydrogen content of the specimens was determined immediately af-!
ter.their removal from the vacuum furnace and at specific intervals of time follow-
Ing exposure to air. The findings (Fig. 1) show that in time the hydrogen content

Acassiow NR: Am19652
of the metal increa s. The effect of the hydrogen absorbed from air on the me-
chanical pEopertie till t To this end, tensile tests at
A f metal was inves igated
-60
strain rates of y 20y and 0.22 mm/min were performed in the temperature range of
from +20 to -196*C. The hydrogen content of the tested specimens was approidmately;t
3 ml/100 9. It was found ttat the position of the maximum yield point (i.e. the
yield point higher than predicted by theory) depends on the rate of straining in
the tensile tests: at rates of 20 and 60 m/min it occurs-at a temperature of
about -120OC; as the speed decreases by two orders (0.22 nmVmin) the maximum is 1
displaced 20*C in the direction of low temperatures. The plasticity minimum shifts'
in the direction-of low temperatures when the speeds of straining decrease) and
thus it also changes nonmonotonically. In generalp the mechanical properties of
the metal that has absorbed hydrogen from the air atmosphere change in the same way;
as those of the metal that has absorbed hydrogen electrolytically, chemics.12y.9 or 1
through exposure in a bydrogen medium at high temperatures and pressures. However)l
in thin case the atress-strain diagrWa has a certain distinguishing and previously
not observed fenturet. double yield points, present for every investigated rate of
straining,-and attributable to the res.ence of hydrogen in.the metalj which changeol,
the normal course of dislocations. Orig. hast 4 figures, 1 table,

. L OM5-M
. m
im

L16 27-65.-
ACCESSION UR: AP501029 UR/0020/65/163/003/0624/0630
4 i~7
AUTHOR.- Popov, ~K. V,,~'. Kiselev, Yu. Ve
ITLE.-- Effect 6
Yq
ae
SOURCE:. AN SSSR. Doklady v 163,. no. -.3, 196 430
~,-.-MOPIC TAGS:
iron cold brittleness, cyclic loading
-,ABSTPACT.~ An attempt was made.to determine.empirically the correlation between -the
parameters of cyclic loading,(repeated stretching andcompression) and theltransia-
tion temperature of technical iron into a brittle state. Cylindrical samples of i
'teiahnical iron (l1 mm in diameter) were treated.in vacuum for 1 hr at 9500C, cooled,'
and-then subjected to~qyclic loading at 20 kilocycles in-an ultrasonic device. Cyc-:,
_~lic'ldidings were conducted at.the following tensions-0): 18,.19.7 (fatigue lim
itY
25, and'27.5 I
22 5 :j/Mm2. At 22.5, 25, and 27.5 kg/mm2 the fatigue limits occured
5
at. fr~equencies 2.03-,106, 8.48~105, and 2.18-10 , respectively. The dependence of
ithe critical temperature of brittleness of technical iron upon loadin frequene-Y M!
9
lat several tensions (a) isshown in the diagram in fig. 1 of the Enclosure. The
:empirical expression~for critical temperature.of brittleness of techtdcal iron (T in;-'-,-
;OK) as a function of loading conditions'is-
1/3
MR ------- -----

--
: 1;~~,~.--i.,~.-.""~~~~~,~fz3~,-::v~~~.,: , ~, .',: , .-

- -- ~: I

POPOVO K.V.; GRIGORIYEVA, G.M.
N -
Distribution of deformations during tension in the y-ield area.
Fiz. met. i metalloved, 19 nos61943 J9 165. (WRA 180)
1. Institut nefts- i uglakhimicheakogo sinteza,
~~ ~~ - ;~, Z, -- - l'!: .. n -~ - " I I

POPPI, K.V.; GFUITZYEV, V.K.
Evaluating the thermal conditions of the Siberian wint/-,r as
related to the cold resistance of technical equipment. Do'r-,!.
Inst.. geog. Sib. i Dal'. Vost. no.3:20-28 163.

i, lo732 HW
-66 _,~(m)/WP(w)/FWA(d)/T/1~&(t)- IJP(c) - JD/
ACC NR: AP6005L43 SOURCE CODE: UR/0126/66/021/001/0111/0115
(N
AUTHOR: gechay, Ye. P.; Popov, K. V.
ORG: Institute of Petro- and Coal-Chemical S hesis under the Irkutsk State Unir-
sity im. A. A. Zhdanov, Angarsk (Institut nefte- i uglekbimichaskogo sinteza pri
Irkutskom gosuniversitete)
TITLE:' Effect of hydrogenfin the temperature dependence of the yield point of nickel
and stainless austenitic-steel
SOURCE: Fizika metallov L metallovedeniye, v. 21, no. 1, 1966, 111-115
TOPIC TAGS: yield stress, nickel, stainless steel, hydrogen, crystal lattice
dislocation / N-3 nickel, MUM austenitic stainless steel
ABS'MCT; The study of the temperature dependence of yield point in the hydrogen-
metalaystem may contribute to the knowledge of the mechanism of the effect of impu-
rity atoms on the process of slip in solid solutions. In this connection, the authors
investigated specimens of two metals with face-centered lattice: Ni and stainless
auetenitic steel lKhl8N9Tsaturated with hydrogen (to the extent of 0.005%) at high
temperatures (400-500'C) and pressure of 600 a;m. The specimens were stretched in a
special machine at straining rates of 1.67-10 # sec-1 for Ni and 1.10.10-4 sec,l for
stainleas steel (i.e. deformations of 0*2 aud 20% for both metala), with oacillo-
1/4

L-167 R- 66
ACC NN AP6005143
0
2 -7
60
b
4 ~-k-
60 -a
8 0
-1/0 110 *C
Fig. 1. Temperature dependence of yield point U and reduction in area of
specimens of nickel vith hydrogen (curves a, 4# f) and without hydrogen
(b, c, e). Curves c and d are plotted with respect to 0.2% deformation
and e, f 20% deformation.
Card 214 -7.

t, 18732-66
ACC NRs AP6005143
e
/00
C%j
8,9
A
t;
0
_0~
'q) T12-0 -1/0 VO 'C
Fig. 2. Temperature dependence of yield point a and reduction in area of
specimens of lKhIBN9T steel with hydrogen (curves a, d, f) and with-
out hydrogen (b, c, e). Curves c and d are plotted with respect to
0.2% deformation and e, f -- 20% deformation

;Ord 3/4

ACC H& AP6W514J
graphic recording of the deformation curves. For comparison, hydrogen-free specimens
were aiinilarly tested. It is established that hydrogen enhances the straining stres-
ses of these metals during every stage of deformation throughout the temperature
range investigated (-200 to +909C). In the presence of hydrogen the course of the
curves of the temperature dependence of deforming stresses beccMies greatly complicatel
At certain temperatUres the curves display anomalies -- maxima of yield points (-100
and -20*C for N-3 gickel i.e. in the temperature range where the ffimbrittling effect
of hydrogen i's the greatest) (Fig. 1). These findings are explained from the stand- f
point of the dislocation theory of plastic deformation, i* es attributed to the ef--
fect of the strong elastic interaction between the diffusing R atoms and the slipping
dislocations newly generated in the process of the slow deformation of the metal: the
introduction of hydrogen reduces the packing-defect energy of Niand hence increases
the spacing between dislocations, thus complicating the slip-a-f-dislocations,-because
of the increase in the activation energy of the process. This is indicated by the
increase in stress corresponding to the transition from elastic to plastic deformatto
A similar pattern is observed for hydrogen-treated specimens of austenitic steel
MUM. As in Ni, the anomaly effect in the steel becomes intensified with increas-
ing,degree of deformation -- the maxim of the curves are the more distinct the greaft
the deformation of the metal is. In fact, for steel this pattern is even more pro-
nounced than for Ni; this is probably due to the special features of the crystal lat-
tice structure of stainless steel, associated with the presence of atoms of alloy ale
ments4 Orig. art. h": 2 figures, 3 formulas.
SUB CODE: 11, 13, 20/ SUBM DATE: 17Fsb65/ ORIG'REF: 006/ OM REF: 013
C.rd 4/44#U -

. . ..........
ACC NRz AP7004181 SOURCE CODE: Ili/0369/66/002/006/0635/0636
iAUTHOR: Nosyreva, Ye..S.; Popov, K. V.; Chipcheyevp, E. A.
;0RG; Institute of Petro- and Coal-Chemical Synthesis, Angarsk (Institut nefto- i
luglekhimicheskogo sinteza)
!TITLE: Effect of manganese on proneness to hydrogen brittleness in steel
SOURCE: Fiziko-khimicheskaya ~mekhanika materialov, v. 2, no. 6, 1966, 635-636
TOPIC TAGS: manganese, low carbon steel, hydrogen embrittlement, rupture strength
ABSTRACT: The absorption of atmospheric hydrogen by metal may in some cases involve
anomalous changes in properties. This effect was investigated by means of tensile
tests at from -100 to +2O*C of notched specimens of two low-carbon steels, one'con-
taining 0-12 Mn and the other, 1.2% Mn. with hydrogen contents of 7 and 6 cc, res-
pectively, per 100 g of metal. Findings: for the steel containing the minimal amount
of manganese (0.1Z) the variation in maximum breaking stress with temperature is
anomalous: at from -80 to -60*C the maximum breaking stresses are lower than at the
other temperatures. By contrast, the steel containing 1.2Z Mn displays a monotonic
increase in stresses with decrease in temperature. These findings indicate that the
i
activity of hydrogen is in some manner suppressed hy~ manganese. This phenomenon re-
quires further investigation. Orig. art. has: 1 fig., l.table.
SUB CODE: 13, 11/. SUBM DATE: 25Jan66/ ORIG REF:1 004
Cardl/1

L 44306-0~L_ U,
ACC NRi AP6019840 SOURCE CODE-. Ult/0370/66/000/001/0172/0177
AUTI-IOR: Popov., K. V. A~garsk); Nechay, Ye. P. (Angarok)
_901~
ORG: none
TITLE: Hydrogen brittleness of metals 41ith face-centered cubic lattice
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Mctally, no. 1, 1966, 172-177
TOPIC TAGS: austenitid steel, loop oscillograph, hydrogen, brittleness, crystal theory,
crystal lattice vacancy lEhl8N9T a stenitic steel, N700 loop oscillograph
( v
ABSTRACT.- The effect of hyqEqgen on the properties of metals with fee lattice has so far beer
relatively uninvestigated and so there is no conunon consensus in the literature on the effect
of hydrogen on, e. g. the plasticity of austenitic steels, or on the question of whether these
stQeIs are subject to hydrogen embrittlement at all. To resolve this question, the authors in-
vestio,ated the effect of hydrogen on the plasticity and strwigth of metals with fee cubic lattice
(such as lEhl8N9T austenitic steel and technicall! ~kel tro this end, specimens of the metals
were exposed to 11 2 at 400-5000C and 600 atin so that the 1-1 concentration of the steel speci-
mens reached 0. 001-0. 009%) and that of Ni specimens, 0. 06-0. 01%. After this, the specimens;:
were subjected to tensile tests in the temperature range of from -196 to +800C at straining
rates of '.. 67- 10-4 sec-1 for Ni and 1. 33,10-4 and 4.1- 10-4 sec-I for lKhl8N9T steel. The de-
Card 1/3 UDC- 669.018-620.198

L
ACC NR- AP6019840
formation diagram %was recorded with UIC ',Lid Of an N700 loop oscillograph connected to the
circuit of a. tensometric DC bridge. Findings: For Ni with 11, concentrations of 0. 003-0. 005%
and austenitic steel with 11 concentration of 0. OOi-O. 009% tfi~ temperature dependence of the
plasticity of these metals gisplays an anomalous behavior within a specific temperature range
(-160 to +40'C); this anomaly is sh-nilar to that observed for mcUils with bee lattice, The spe-
cimens of both austenitic steel and Ni display considerable proneness to hydrogen brittleness,
which is the more pronounced the higher the H 2 content of the metal (Fig. 1). These findings
b
40
U-1
-8a
f6'0 L7 t. T 7
Fig. 1. Temperature dependence of the ultimate strength of specimens of:
a - Ni without H 2(11 and Ni with various concentrations of H.: 2 - 0. 003%, 3 -
0. 005% and 4 - 0. Oi%; b - lEbl8N9T austenitic steel without H (1) and with
0. 005% H2 (curve 2). 2

3
Z
4

Card

L 44306-66
ACC NR' AP6019840
prove that the hydrogen brittleness of metals with fcc lattice is indeed an universal
Orig. art. has: 5 figures.
SUB CODE: // 13 / SUBM DATE: 29Jun65/ ORIG REF: 009/ OTH REF: 007/
;10 --J
C)
Card 3/3 Lit:

) -t ! -
L 34135-7-66 F,
ACC NR: AT6009Gj1 (A)SOURCE CODE: UR/2925/65/000/009/0121/0129
AUTHOR: Popov, '-.-.V.
ORG: Institute for the Synthesis of Petrollum and Coal, Angarsk (Institut nefte- I
uglekhi-micheskogc 3inteza)
TITLE: Problems nf cold-resistant technical facilities in.Siberia and the extreme north
SOURCE: AN SSSE. Komiss!y;~_p qa _*qyqj:R_ Problemy Severa, no. 9, 1965.
9. p1941 AM
Ekonomika~Econoi,i-i~s-),-l~i-129
TOPIC TAGS: low 4-c-mperature research, industrial development, economic development
ADSTRACT: The nuthor discusses certain problems encountered in the operation and
maintenance of mining. construction, and transport facilities, as well as the general
area of building technology, under the geographical and climatic conditions prevalent in
the northernmost regions of the Soviet Union. The effect of extremely low temperatures
(from -400 to -600, for example, in Yakutiya) on mechanical devices and components, labor
productivity, and overall economic efficiency to analyzed in some detail. The problem of
cold-induced brittl.,-ivess and premature breakdown of various materials and equipment
Card 1/2

L 34357-66
ACC NR: AT6009031
categories is discussed on the basis of real data, obtained both by the author and from other
published sources. Certain broad causal classes are distinguished, which account for the
majority of material and equipment failures In the extreme nort4ern enviromnent. So-called
"operational oversights" are primarily responsible for most ofIt~c problems encountered.
Particular attention Is directed at the area of machine-bufldingQd at the economic con-
siderations Involved in the development of northern versions for the most commonly
employed types of equipment. Rational step-by-step procedures for the worldng up of
adequate technical specifications for new equipment Intended for use In northern areas are
proposed. The general problem area of far-north technical operations is so vast, and the
need for different and detailed studies so great, that far more efficient organizational
planning for the sy8tematic investigaUon of this area is essential. In this connection It is
necessary to establish a scientific-research institute for the study of technical problems of
the north. Certain other aspects of this problem are discussed and a n-amber of recommen-.
I dations are advanced for both technical and economic planning,
SUB CODE! 05 / SUIBM DATE- none ORIG REP: 014
CPO
Card 2/2

H.C! 1 1 nzh. ; i~FJ"`f V, Lt:khn. 11,
n c r e , t s ij i g th e :- e.7, Itne I C. dr E. r; C o 1 e 5
fracturo at lot;
1. Mentrallnyye rericritrile rrns~ersklye `Lcn.~olctwll
(Cor Kaclucar). 2. in5t,.*,.ut L
LO N Sc-, PO
Sibi-rskogo rtc-lr)

ZAKRkROI, kf.F~; POPOV., K.%%- -,ilVYSKl f, V.01~
F, f f e c t -, f ce r ts i n c::a U t:- r ~ sf F I L-, P :,~, c n *- h ec r arg
efficiemy of manil-Inu-I.To COO,, Sib. 1' VL. ',T-,
no.7t37--/.l- ~64. (IMTRA 8 LO)

POPOV, K.V., kand. tekhn. nauk; SAVIYSKIY, V.G., inzh.
Studying the resistance to cold shortness of excavator parts
operating under severe climatic conditions. Stroi. i dor. mash.
8 no.3:31-33 Mr 163. (MIRA 18:5)

NOSYHEVJ'~, Ye.10,-; POPOV, K.V.
Effe.ct of the manganese-carbon ratio on the cold brittleness
ofttW61. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 8 no.2:131 1655.
~MIFA 18:2)
1. lnstiti;~ nefte- i uglekhimicbeskogo sintezn pri Irkiitskom
olosudarsLvennom universLtete.

NECHAY, Ye.P.; POPOV, K.V.
Jumplike deformation of nickel with a high hydrogen content.
Fiz. met. i metalloved. 19 no.4:612-618 Ap 165.
(MIRA 18:5)
1. Institut nefte- i uglekhimicheskogo sinteza pri Irkutskom
gosudarstvennom universitete imeni Zhdanova.
777777--`-~~~

A ZIZOIJ
Characteristics of the low-temperature peak of internal friction
.Ln steel in the presence of manganese. Fiz. me-,.. _i metaijoved. 19
no-4:629-631 Ap 165. ( 1- 11 F-r' 18 : 5
1. Institut nefte- i uglekhimicheskogo sinteza pri Irkutskom
gosudarstvennom universitete imeni Zhdanova.

ICCESSION flRi AF50=99 uR/bO32
/65/032/005/0598/06C2
~620.178,2
AUTHORS-1- Nosirreva, _Ye_* So ?,opovp, KO
TIThE On the criteria of steel cold shortness in ductil
nily testing
'59
-SOURCE: Zavodskaya jaboratoriya, v, 31p no, 5, 1965t 8_&
--,TOPIC TAGS- ductile matarlal,, steelt cold deformation, ~ittlmtato, tempera-
ture, structure analyqic
ABSTRACT:- The relation of fracture type to impact stra was studied in 24
of annealed an(b hardened steel* Some of the-specimens had constant
carbon and variable Ma -the othors--constant fin and variable C contents,
Vqbtent,
the, experiments-were performed at temperature intervals from -100 to +100C for
and up to +140C for some alloys. The results wereplotted showing the
_~~rblation of.impact st;ongth to temperature tor steels with diffe ant Composition
and physical states., %Fractures vare studied under the microsco 4their areas of'
the brittle componen weremeaeured.. and the cm-ves sh3U1Fg the re'lation of the
fracture type to temperature were plotted. Temperature relations of the ductilit7-
component in fractures and impact strength did not coincide in all cases.
Card
J.:

I L56999-6,5.---
-ACCESSION KRI AP5012499
:It was noted by evaluating cold-brittleness,according.to ~he appearance of tW
Lbrittle component in steels with variable carbon content that 1,2,1o of. ITh improved:*
steel ductility, but 2.3,16 had a sudden negative effect. A different relation
-was observed with the evaluation according to the temperature at which the brittl4
-component in the fracture amounted to 50%: at 0.13% of carbon 1.2% of I-In raised
the critical temperature, Another evaluation-according to the temperature of
steel transition into a,brittle state at 100% brittle component in the fracture-'
showed no definite regularities with the variation of 0 and Mn content. Cold
shortness evaluated according to different criteria varied unevenly with respect
Uo
4. the chemical composition, According to the simultaneous analysis of ductilityi
curves and the fract1we types, all the specimens were separated into two groups.,
1) those with curves with identical alignment, and 2) the ones with curves of
different shapes---haracteriatic of 2.25-2.4% Mh in steel. Orig. art. has: 1
table and 4 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Inatitut nefte- i uglekhimicheakogo sinte 41 pri Irkutskom
z
gosudars nnn'M (Tmatitute of Oil and Coal Chemical. Syntheoisp Irkutsk State
University)
SUBHITTEDt 00 EUGM 1 00 SUB COM M
-001
N Sov :OTHERs
6rd

GRIGOR-YEVA, G.I,,.; POPOV, K,V.
Observing traces (of prismatic diSICC-a4-jonS 4n Fiz. met. i
metalloved. Iri no.1-141,-145 Ja 165. (MIRA 1894)
.1. Institut nefte- I uglokhLimIchoskogo s.'rtozza -)rj. Irkutskom
gosudarst-venncm universitete.

T/E
L W jiz v -n
REMI&I, NR: APS011756 IJR/0126/65/019/004/0629/063~
AUTHOR: Azizov,-I."A.; No.syreva, Ye. S.; Popov, Ki~ V .
TITLE: ProRerties of the low temperature,internal friction ak in steels conga
F
taini.ng. Nn 1b
ZOURrX Flzika metallovedeniye, v. 19, no. 4, 1965, 629-631
TOPIC-TAGS. manjanese skteel, internal friction, rwtallography, carbon steel,
normalizatro-n-
:.:In studies of carbon gteels with Mn, a ditions, a single internal fric-
ABSTRACT
on e d in the region 6f .400C and at a frequency of about
ti p ak is generally observe
cycle/sec._ In the present article this peak is studied in Fe-C-Mn alloys con-
taining 0.05-0.26%-C and 0.1-2.4% Mm. It.wds found that the normal carbon peak was
n
split into two peaks in alloys with 1.2% Mn. The alloys were prepared i an Induc
tion.furnace-and poured into ingots we:-tghi.ng 20 kg. These were worked intorods of,:
-14 x 14 - mm -cross section.
The samples --were then annealed at temperatures 50*C above
the upper transformation -temperature and'furnace --cooled- at- 1000C/hr.--Internal -
31
friction was masured by the f ree torsional Vibiation method at frequencies of 3. 1
~Card 0~3

ACCESSIOWNR: APS011756
and 1.355 cycles/see on 5 UM samples in the -196-4500C temperature range. The
curves (see fig. 1 of the Enclosure) show an assymetric peak which can be resolved
into two symmetric peaks A and B, corresponding to simple-relaxation processes.,/By!
cha.nging the frequency, shifts - in, peaksA And,B could be related.to activationYA i
lenergies_(17.1 kcal/mol for-peak A, and 17.7 kcal/mol~for peak B). Besides these/!
Deaks, d.d. rd.peak )-was found.- -Th-e--ca1,ir1-ated-a Uou. ent;r&~was -4 VO
ctiv
kf:al/mol. Special experiments showed that the-rate of cooling from the
temperature influenced onlythe height of peak B.' It was found that peak B is also!
'affected by the normalizing temperature. Its height for samples normalized at abcut
500C above.the upper transformation temperature was higher-than' for normalization.
below Ac3. The size of the peaks was not changed by natural 'agi'ng of the annealed
samples for 10,000 hrs. Peak C is apparently unaffected by the presence of Mn.
This peak may be connected wlih the presence of oxygen (which cannot be determined
by chemical analysis in the given alloys).- Metallographic analysis shows an in-
creased amount of oxide.- The splitting of peaks A and B is explained by,new atomic!
positions in the lattice resulting from addition of the alloying element. Orig.
art, has: 1 figure, I table.
ASSOCIATION: Institut:nefte-__ i -ti lekbimichesk~ogo. Sinteza Dri-'Irkutskom
Card 2/4:

NOSYPOIA, Ye.S.; -CKHAPK-U,"A, L.L. ; POPOTT, K.V.; SUTIORMA, !,.G.
Phase composition of iron alloys with carbon and manganese.
Zhur. neorg. khim. 9 no.~t]393-139,6 Ja 163 (KIRA 17:8)

-WA Pf-4
EWT(MMEWPM/b, (d)/-VWP t)/p T(k)IEWP(b)
/pad jD1jfj1
ACCESSION NR- AT4046846 8/0000/64/000/000/4,227/0229
J AUTHOR: ftetm-Ye. Pi', Povov. K. V
-'T1TLE.----Effe Uhydgo trengft of nicke
Ct-0 on on-the-plasticity- and s I during atretching
*Y ~o t Do problem# xMiovroft- 7
SOURCE: AN SSSR. NdV41ny I]Qia~v
Iseledovadya st ey splavov (St-uk-es on ste-M-a-ria Woys)# Moscow, W-ve Nas*a, 1964-i-
227-229
TOPIC. TAGS: nickel
plasticity, nickel strength, hydro inclustan
gen
ABSTRACT: Cylindrical (4 x 40 mm) nickel samples annealed at 760 C, were saturated
with hydrogen at 400C and a pressure of 600 atin to a -concentration of occluded hydrogen
of 36 to 125 ml/g and stretched at a rate of 0. 4 mm/sec. at temperatures from - 196 to
95C. As can be seen from Figs. I and 9 of the Enclosure,, the plasticity of hydrogenized
samples, in contrast to that of control samples, to a nonmonotonle fun(Mca of temperature,
.1 is lower at all temperatures than the plasticity of the cantr9l samples, and has a minimwn
between 0 and -40C. The brittle strength of samples with 126 ml/g Hp, remains essentially'
unchanged at all temperatures while the plasticity drops by about 80%. The strength of
samples with A-lower hydrogen content to 15% higher on the average throughout the
icaM 1/3

LA

ACCESSION NR: Ap4o39263 S/0078/64/009/006/1393/1396
AUMOR: Nosy*reva, Ye. S.; 0khapkina# L. Lo; Popov, K. V.; Suvorovaj, A. G.
J
TITIE- Study of the phase composition of iron alloys with carbon and manganese.
SOURCE: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khim:Lip ve 9p no* 6, 1964, 1393-1396
TOPIC TAGS: steelp manganese steel, carbon steelo phase equiUbriap phase composi-
tion, iron alloy
ABSTRACT- In connection with the study of the nature of the effect of different
elements on the brittleness of steel at low temperatures, the authors investigated
tbe--phase composition of 15 alloys of the iron-carbon-manganese system. These
alloys were produced in an induction furnacee The critical points of the alloys
were determined dilatometricalJv, while the determination of phase composition
was done by carbide analvois. The specimens from each batch were dissolved anodi-
cally at a current density of 0.02 - 0.03 a/cm2 in a period of 4 - 6 hours. The
carbide deposit produced was subjected to analysis for iron and manganese. Iron
was determined with trilon and manganese by persulfate -silver method. The speci-
mens were weighed before and after electrolysis and the elements determined in
Card 1/2

ACCESSION NR:. AP4039263
carbide were rtpo~~ with respect to the veight of the dissolved specimen. The
.,content of carbon.vas determined by the difference. The results of the analysis
indicated that under given cooling conditions of alloys the amount of carbide
its composition,, and the composition of ferrite depend on the content of
,,carbon and manganese. Orige art. has: 1 table and 4 figures*
!!ASSOCIATION: None
SM4ETrM'- 03JU163 EXCL: 00
MM CODE: MH NO REF SOV: 007 001
7
Card.

ACCESSION NR: AP4042347
S/0129/64/000/007/0031/0035
AUTHOR: Mosoz, V. G., Startseva, 1. Ye., Pope . 1~t
TITLE: Cast steels for low temperature operations
SOURCE: Metallovedeniye I termicheskaya obrabot1ca meiallov, no. 7, 1964, 31-35,. and
insert facing p. 25
TOPIC TAGS: cast steel, steel alloy, cold resistant steel, steel 12NDL, steel 20KhN3ML,
.steel 12N5L, steel 15N3ML, steel 15N3rL, steel 12KhN2ML, steel 20N3L, steel
i: 20G2N2ML, steel 20Kh2D3L, steel 15DKhGSL, steel 1OKhS2NZDML, impact toughness,
heat treatment, structural uniformity, fine-grained structure, transition point determina-
tion
ABSTRACT: Experimental castings form 11 steel alloys (compositions given ) were tested
for resistanco to low tomperaturos In a cast or variously hbat treatod state to [16rmulafo -
recommendations on the use of pearl1to and ferrite steels for castings operating fit tompora-
atures as low as - 100C. The temperature corresponding to an impact toughness of 2. 0
kg/cm2 was accepted as the transition point. Heat treatment Involved normalizing (900
or 1050C) and tempering (650, 660 or 720C). Transition points for the optima heat
'_ C_ ~rd_
1/2

ACCESSION MR: AR4041613 S/0137/64/000/005/1053/1054
SOURCE: Ref. -zh. MetaHurglya,- Abs. 51314
AUTHOR: SavitsIdy, V. G.; Eopon---'K. V,
TITLE: Role of relaxation phenomena In mechanism of deformation of metals at
low temperatures
CITED SOURCE: Sb. Relaksats, yavieniya v met. I splavakh. M., Metallurgizdat,
1963, 300-302
TOPIC TAGS: metal, deformation, metal deformation, deformation mechanism,
relaxation phenomenon
TRANSLATION: Interaction between'process of external load and internal relaxation
caused by it is analyzed. For metals Inclined to 'cold brittleness, lowering
.proce.sses
or test temperature hampers course of plastic flow, Stress necessary for work ofj
;Frank-Read sources is increased due to decrease of role of thermal fluctuations..
Card 1/ 2

ACMWICK MR$ AR4036265
SWC3t Beferativapy shumalo Netd2urglyas Abio 31SW
AUTHOM Asiscvp I* A*j PWWp go Vo
TITLISs $me aspeots of Wo teMMquo of deteradning the durabillir of peazUtlo
steels
CIM SOURCEs Sbe Po2suchest' I d2itelln* prodmwtle No. ibirokp Sib., *td*
AN SSSR9 1963, 152-a54
TOPIC TAGS: Pearlitic steel durability, steel dumbility determination
TRANSIATIOM Results are given of tests of B1579 steel at 5100# carried out on
three different melts in the usual manner with IP-4 machines (awd== duration af
testss 5000 hr),j and curves of the durability at 5&)0 of 2XbHF steel used in bailm
construction are presented (the metals were frm the sam mats, buh had different
hardneases), It In concluded that the durability of pearlitic steel my be re-
2ated to the bardness of the metals, so that It lo xnowmaz7 to test =U25,with
.1/2

ACCESSICH NRs AR4q36265
three different hardnessosi minimumo moderate, and mLxJm hardness according to
the Technical Specifications; the maximum allowed hardness limit must be dearly
defined because of the danger of embrittlement and of the high instabilit6v ckf the
structwe of a very hard neta3. Vo Ferewts.
DATE ACQi 17Apz-64 SUB CCDEt HL ]wCI4 .00

YAGUNOVA, V.A.; POPOV, K.V.
Certain diffuculties connected with the theory of the hydrogen
brittleness of steel. Issl.po zharopr.splav. 8z199-204 162.
(MIRA 16:6)
(Steel-Brittleness)

- , ` - --- - ~ -.. -a-; - - . - . .
.
POPOV, K.V., inzh.
- L -
Rail welding on the track. Put, i put. khoz. 8 no.1:28-30
164. (MIRA 17-2)

KHAGANOV, Ye.I., otv. red.; FISM11, L.B., red.; POPOV, K.V.,
red.; STENNIKOV, M.G., tekhn. red.
[Haterials for the conference of young scientists; on the
tenth anniversary of the East-Siberian Branch of the Academy
of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.] Materialy k konferentaii molo-
dykh nauchnykh sotrudnikov; k 10-letiiu Vostochno-Sibirskogo
filiala AN SSSR. Blagoveshchensk. No.3. (Chemistry and metal-
lurgy] Khimiia i metallurgiia. 1960. 93 p. (MIRA 17:2)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Vostochno-Sibirskiy filial, Irkutsk.

SAVITSKIY, V.G.; POPOV, K.V.
*VLlysis of certain characteristics of the pladticity of solid
solutions. Issl. po zharopr. splav. 9:150-153 .162. (MIRA 16:6)
(Steel alloys-Testing) (Dislocations in metals)

PVPOT, Khristo Vo~, profo inzh,
Stresses in the vertical seoti,)np- of large chim ya and water
towers., caused by wind., earthquake., uzWven radial water pressure,9
and temperature. Stroiteletvi. 10 noolxl2.-21 J4~-F 363.
L

NECUAY, Ye.p.; POPOV, K.V.
Tendency of austenitic steel towwd hydrogen embrittleme:t d
ng
on hydrogen conte4t, apeed of deformation and temperratur met.
i metalloveds 14 no,21271-274 Ag 162, (MIM-15-12)
1. Institut nefte-i uglekbi-icheskogo sinteza Sibirzkogo otdeleniya
Ali SSSR,
(St6ol-Hydrogen content)
.-
N
U

W987
S/659/62/009/000/021/030
1003/1203
AUTHORSi Savitskiy, V. G., and Popov, K. V.
TITLE, On the investigation of some peculiarities of the plasticity of solid solutions
SOURCE Akadcmiya nauk SSSR. Institut mctaflurgii. Issledovaniya po zharoprochnyrn splavam.
v. 9. 1962. Materialy Nauchnoy sessi po zharoprochnyrn splavarn (1961 g.), 150-153
TEXT: The nonlinear relationship between the yield point and the temperature for different rates of de-
formation cannot be fully explained by the dislocation theory of the flow of metals. This relationship was
investigated for low-carbon steel for the temperature range from - 196* to 600'C and for rates of deformation
from 5.10-4 mm/sec: to 5.10-3 mm/sec. The results show that the irregularities are due to small dislocation
changes in the structure of the grains which take place during deformation and which the dislocation theory
does not take into account. There arc 2 tables.
Card 1/1

YAGUNOVA, V.A.; POPOV, K.V..-
Hydrogen embrittlement of iron-chromium alloys depending on
temperature and the Ispeed of testing. Fiz. met. i metalloved.
12 no.2:176-182 Ag 61. (MIOA 14*9)
1. Vostochno-bibirskiy filial Sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSSR.
(Iron-chromium alloys--tttdragen content)
(Dislocations in matils),
'i V-A

KSGRAY, Ye.P.; __~.OFOV K.V.
Hydrogen brittleness of austenitic steel. Fiz. Met. -i maeta-'-Ilc7ed.
1l no. 2:224-228 F 161. f Y=pj ]j. . Z I
k , - '. 1,
1. Vostochno-Sibirskiy filial Sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSSR.
(Steel-Brittleneso)

26155Z
ILI IS, (LI16, 2_80 9) S/126/61/012/0 .02/001/019
UVO ( E073/E335
AUTHORS: Yagunova, V.A. and Popov, K.V.
TITLE: Hydrogen Embrittlement of Alloys of Iron With
Chromium as a Function of the Temperature and the
Testing Speed
PERIODICAL: Flzlka metallov i metallovedeniye, io,61, vol. 12,
No. 2, pp. 176 - 182
TEXT: The aim of the work was to elucidate the causes of
the non-monotonous dependence of the plasticity of hydrogen-
saturated metal on the test temperature. According to
published views. the degree of hydrogen embrittlement depends
to a considerable extent on the speed of hydrogen diffusion.
Therefore, in addition to varying the temperature, the
diffusion speed was influenced by using steels with differing
chromium contents (0-5 and 5%). Chromium was chosen as an
alloying addition in view of the fact that it reduces the diff-
us�on speed of hydrogen in iron. Forged rods. 3- mm in diameter
and 15 mmlong were chosen for the mechanie'al tests. These were
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26552
Hydrogen Embrittlement ....
S/126/61/012/002/001/019
E073/E335 '
annealed under conditions ensuring approximately equal grain
size in both alloys. The plasticity was estimated from the
contraction in tensile -tests at temperatures between +20 and
-196 OC and deformation speeds between 20L~ and
0.045 mm/min. The specimens were saturated with hydrogen elec-
trolytically in a molar solution of sulphuric acidi.adding
sodium arsenate (3 mg arsenic per litre of solution). The
hydrogen content determined by heating in vacuum at 600 0C was
about 2 m1.1100 g. Doi%rn to -120 0C tests were carried out in
propanol, cooled with solid carbon dioxide or liquid nitrogen.
The tests were carried out in liquid nitrogen at -196 OC. A
temperature minimum of the plasticity was detected which was
most pronounced at low strain rates. The minimum is in the
temperature range -60 to -100 0C and with decreasing rates of
deformation it shifts towards the lower boundary of this
temperature range. Cold brittleness was det'ected at -196 OC;
the plasticity dropped sharply both for hydrogen-satil-rated
I
Card 2/4

-*6552 S/126/61/012/002/001/019
Hydrogen embrittlement .... E073/E335
as well as hydrogen-free specimens. Alloys with 5% chromium
showed a cold-brittleness threshold at a higher temperature
than alloys with 0.5% Cr. The minimum plasticity shifts towards
lower temperatures with de--reasing speeds of deformation.
Chromium had no influence on the hydrogen embrittlement at high
rates of deformation4 a-w low rates of deformation embrittlement
was more pronounced in the alloy with 5% chromium than in the
alloy containing 0.5110 Cr, This difference was the more
pronounced the lower the test 5peed. The presence of a minimum
on the curves of contraction versus tesT temperature can be
explained by the o,-currence of additional barriers impeding
movement of dislocatij~ins, These additional barriers are dis-
locations made immobile b-i 4~louds of hydrogen atoms. Dis-
appearance of the barriers may be the consequence of displacement
of dislocations that have been 5iopped earlier, together with
hydrogen clouds surrounding them,
There are 5 figures, I table and 20 references-, 9 Soviet and
11 non-Soviet, rhe four la-tes-, English--language references
quoted are'. Ref. I - JT. Brown, W.M. Baldwin - J~ Metals,
1954, Sec. 2. 6, No. 2, 298; Ref~ 12 - N.J. Petch and
Card 3/4

S/126/61/012/002/001/019
Hydrogen embrittlement E073/E335
P. Stables - Nature, 1952, L69, 842-, Pef. Ili -- F. Kaziticzy
J. Iron and Steel Inst., 1954, 177, 85-, Ref. 18 - F. Kazinczy
Engineers Digest, 1956~ 17~ No. 1~ ll,,
ASSOCIATION-, Vnstochno--sibirski7 filial SO AN SSSR
( Eait--Siber-~an Branch of SO AS USSR)
SUBMITTEDi May 9; 1960 (initially)
April 18, 1961 (after revision)
card 4/4

21024
MHOR8:
TITLE;
PERIODICAL:
itl 18, tj 0 16
Savitskiy, V.Gi, Popov, K.V.
S/G(-8 61/000/005/0-32/Q~O
X1101
The determination of temperature at which the actual collye of tem-
perature depend-once of the yield point deviates from the course
predicted by the Cotrell (Kotrell) theory
Referativnyy zhurmnal. Fizika, no 5, 1961, 277, abstract 5E311 ("Izv.
Sibirsk. otd. AN SSW, 1960, no 8, 138 -142)
above which changes of yield
The authors determine temperature Ti
point with temperature car, not be explained by the-Cotrell theory. The observed
deceleration In the rate of the lowering of the yield point is considered as a
result of interaction of moving dislocations, causing deformations., with disloca-
tions braked by the Impurity atoms. T depends on the time of formation of a
cloud, diffusion coeff-Jolent of �Mpurily in the main substance lattice, a rumber
of constants which are estimated in this work, and also on the rate af atressea
growth during deformation (~J). The latter factor affects Ti less essentially
Card , 1P

21024
The determination of temperature ... S/058/6 1/000/X,'--/()32P50
AOOI/A.101
than the other ones., Estimates show that- in the *case ~ of steel (C-concen~ration in
ferrite, 0.003%);. at & =.:,10-2 kg/w.~.e. Ti = - 2850K and. at 6- = .3.5 kg/mm.sec ~
Tj - 350OK-4. 7h& T, values obtained a~rf5e wel-14.1th experimentally established
magni-tudes
V. R.
[Abstracter's nots.. Complete translation,]
Card 2/? .0%

~'J r_.L.L
S/126/61/011/002/007/025
EIII/E452
AUTHORS; Ne-c-hay, Ye.P, and
TITLE* Hydrogen Embrittlement of Austenitic Steel
PERIODICAL; Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1961, V01.11, N0.21
pp,224-228
TEXT,* Published opinions differ on whether austenitic steels are
subject to hydrogen embrittlement (Ref.1,2). The present authors
describe their experiments to find the influence of hydrogen. on
the mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steel type
IM18H9T ftKhl8N9T)~ Cylindrical (5 timi diameter) tensile test-
pieces in the as-rolled state were usedg after hydrogenation
they were subjected to static extension at various deformation
speeds (0.075 to 10,0 mm/111inute) and the hydrogen content was
determined by vacuum heating at 6oo~c. The brittleness was taken
as the ratio of the difference between the reduction in cross
sectional area of a test piece in the original and hydrogenated
states to the original value. The following methods of
hydrogenation were used i 1) for 110 hourt; in gas at 500"C and
300 atm pressure (brittleness 28 to 60%, 30A to 35 ml hydrogen/
100 g),, 2) for 14 hours (giving limiting hydrogen content)
Card 1/3

20211
s/i26/61/011/002/007/025
Hydrogen Embrittleittent Ell.l/E452
electrolytically (brittleness 0 to 2%. 18.5 to 20 rnl hydrogen/
100 g); 3) for 14 hours electrolyt:t.cally, followed by copper
plating and annealing at 450 to 500)C to cause hydrogen diffusion
(10 to 1276, 9.3 to .1.0 ml/100 9); 4) 300 to 350 hours
electrolytically (18 to 20%, 15 to !6.3 milloo g)j 5) 800 hours
electrolytically (50 to 54%, 29.7 to 30 m1/100 9)~ Decreases in
plasticity are particularly marked at low deformation speeds.
The tensile strength 15 hardly affected, Treatment 1 gave the
highest brittleness; 2 had little effect, the hydrogen being
confined to the surface, Treatment 3 allowed diffusion of
hydrogen into the depth of the specimen but much hydrogen was
lost in spite of the copper coating,. With longer hydrogenation
with periodical replacement of electrolyte (treatment 3) better
hydrogen penetration was obtained and it was noticed that the
resulting specimens became more sensitive to hydrogen embrittle-
ment at a given deformation speed Ihe higher their hydrogen
content. To chec'k this an even longer period, 800 hours, was
used~ Further tensile tests at 0,175 mm/min deformation speed
were made at 20, 50, 70 and 100*C on specimens hydrogenated for
Card 2/3

Hydrogen EmbrIttlement
20211
S/126/61/011/002/007/025
E111/E452
200 hours, specimens for the two Iiighest temperatures being
copper plated (0.05 mill thick layer) to reduce hydrogen loss:
the relative decrease in cross-sectional area falls almost
linearly from about 71% at 200C to about 66 at 1000C. The
research included studies of hydrogen evolution from treated
specimens during storage, At both room temperature and in vacuum
at 600*C, the rate of evolution was highest for treatment 1,
less for 2 and still less for 4. There are 4 figures, I table
and 5 references-, 1 Soviet arid 4 non-Soviet,
ASSOCIATION., Vostochno-Sibirskiy filial SO AN SSSR
(East Siberian Branch SO AS USSR)
SUBMITTED~ June 20, 1960
Card 3/3

S/126/60/010/006/007/022
E201/E491
and Panenkova, L.S.
AUTHORS: Nechay, Ye.P.,
TITLE: The Effect of the Tempering Temperature on the
Diffusion and Solubility of Ilydragen in Hardened Steel
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i trietallovedeniye, 1~)60, Vol.10, No.6,
pp.838-84o
TEXT-. The rate of diffusion of hydrogen in steel and its
solubility are known to be affected by the structure and Internal
stresses in steel but the published results are contradictory,
The present paper reports a study of the effect of the tempering
temperature on the diffusion and the solubility of hydrogen in
hardened Y7A (U7A) steel at room temperature (hydrogen was
introduced by cathodic polarization in an electrolyte), It is
known that the structure becomes fine-grained and internal stresse3
are lowered in the a-phase of steel on increasing the tempering
temperature; consequently the tempering temperature should
affect the diffusion and the solubility of hydrogen. The authors
used steel strips of 0.7 mm thickness which were worked with
emery paper, degreased and cleaned. The permeability of steel to
Card 1/3