SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT POGODIN-ALEKSEYEV, G. I. - POGODIN-ALEKSEYEV, G. I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001341520016-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 15, 2000
• Sequence Number: 16
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

POGODIN-ALEYSAW, G. i.
Obrabotka davleniem otlivok belogo chuguna. (Vestn. Masb., 1951,
no. 4, P. 57-6o)
(Pressure working of white pig-iron castings.)
DLC: T144.V4
SO: Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineerin.a in the Soviet Union,
Library of Congress, 1953.

USSR/Engineering Welding, Processes. Aug 51
"On the Mechanism of Striking the Electric-Weld-
ing Arc," M. Ya. Broun, Engr, Prof G. 1. Pogodin-
Alekseyev
"Avtogen Delo" No 8, pp 16,17
Interprets development of elec arc in welding
process as result of active role of thermal
ionization in this process. Rapidly rising temp
causes violent sublimation of metal from its
surface, and gap between electrode and piece to
be welded is filled with metal vapors, whose
ionization potential is comBiderabli lower than
20OT52
USSR/Engineering - Welding, Processes Aug 51
(Contd)'
that of air components. Temp of vapors is h4h
and possibility of their ionization is also higb.
Electrons emitted from cathode ionize metal
vapors and provide for rapid development of arc.
20OT52
r5

VC -41944r, 1nj44jVJ&/,
The Z"M cc w sawouk-
am of sadaw as The
C-1.3 by
Single A" lw*w& On Rus-
sian.) G. 4, - AL
V. PamfiloAr.."11, V.
22, AZ. !?5w1tr:cn?!6 Koo,%,ces D,
e U
gest; Item GT7-Q, 1951. (Q6, STY

F~--GGDIN-ALEKSEYEV, G. 1.
FODODIN-ALEKSEYEV, G. 1. -- '11iivEnTIGATION OF TIIE STREIMTH, P1,An7ICIY, AND X.ALLEALILITY
CF STEEL III INPACT TE:,TS." ~~(JE 12 Jur4 52, CIRDE;~ OF LAC-Of, ~,ICD EAVNE-1 jN--T f~F
STEEL IMENI 1. V. 5TALIN (DISSCR7ATICU FOR T14C DU~lEr OF' DOCTC-11 I,,: TECH-il--AL
SO: VECHER94AYA MOSKVA, JAIIUARY-DccEtA13cn iC52

, k-: .i .
T
I I t ..
Eethods of trst!nr weltle,.] .'ointa ,nd structi res; U!xMi0ok I"c;:ikv;,, ---.Jr~hnc
-teklin. izd-vo m!shinotralt. lit-rv, 1952'. 343 T) -(5 -1-36758)
TS227. P62

1. POGODIN;4ALEKSEYEV, 0. I.P Prof.
2. ussR (6ool
4. Steel--Testing
7. Effect of testing loads by single and multiple strokes on the
resilient strength of steel, Vest. rna3h., 32, tio. 6, 1952.
9. Month List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April, -1953, uncl.

_POQ4DDI XKSXMI G.I., doktor telchnichaskikh nauk, professor; DOLL-
~WRHW#711'.,doktor tekhnicheekilch nauk, professor, reteensent-,
RLANUR, X.Te., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk. professor, retsentent;
POPOVA, S.M., tekhuicbeskly redakt6r.
(Structure iuA strength of metals and alloys; collection of sclow-
tifle essaye] Struktura I prochnost' metallov i splarov. Sbernik
nauchnykh rabot. Kooky&. Go@. nauchno-takhn. isd-vo mashizostroit.
lit-ry, Vol. 5. 1953. 182 P. ( M A 7:9)
(Metalwork) (Metals--Testing) (Metallography)

I I*i L E
PHASE I TREASURE ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REPORT AID 4og - I
BOOK Call No.: TA46o.P57
Author: POGODIN-ALEKSEYEV, G. I,, Prof., Doe. of Tekh. Sci.
Full Title: PROPERTIES OF METAT SUBJECTED TO IMPACT LOADING
Transliterated Title: Svoystva metallov pri udarnom nagruzhenii
Publishing Data
Originating Agency: None
Publishing House: State Publishing House of Literature on Ferrous
and Nonferrous Metallurgy
Date: 1953 No. pp.: 355 No. of copies: 7,000
Editorial Staff
Editor: None Tech. Ed.: None
Editor-in-Chief: None Appraiser: None
Text Data
Coverage: In this book existing methods of Impact testing of metals
are discussed. A number of new methods are described, particularly
simple methods of construction of deformation diagrams and methods
of determination of plastic and strength characteristics of metals
subjected to impact loading. These methods are suitable for factory
laboratories. Some metallurgical and design factors affecting the
impact resilience of steel, and the influence of low temperature and
high velocities of load application on the characteristics of steel
are also discussed. In the introduction a historical outline of the
1/6 _-:~

Svoystva metallov pri udarnom nagruzhenii AID 409 - I
development of this branch of science can be found. Tables, diagrams,
graphs, photos, etc.
This book is interesting as an up-to-date compilation of information
on impact loading and testing of metals. In American technical
literature this information will be found scattered in various books
and periodicals.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES
Preface 6
Introduction 7-9
PART ONE DEFORMATION OF STEEL SUBJECT TO IMPACT. CHARAC-
TERISTICS OF STRENGTH, PLASTICITY AND RESILIENCE
Ch. I Characteristics of Plasticity and Deformation Diagram
Of Steel Subjected to Impact Bending 10-52
1. Evaluation of existing methods of impact testing; 2. Charac-
teristics of plasticity and flow limits at impact t6sting of
unnotch6d test bars; 3. Computation of deformation diagrams
for impact bending by the method of deformation characteristics;
5. Influence of the mass of a pendulum and the speed of Its
motion .
Ch. II Characteristics.of Strength and the Law of Similarity
in Impact Testing 53-83

I, I'0 -.-I
T. R.
Vol. 3 No. 4
Apr- 1954
Metals-Heat Treatment
53220 OM of Steel by Natural Gas. (Russian.)
I. Pogodijr-Akkscev and G- V. Iernskov. AlestiA Alasisin,
stroenila, v. 33. no. U, Sep-L--19-5-37p-.-W-CJ8.
Discusses com -in(] varbtirizing lempt:xIkur
Craphs. 3 rePosi"on of the gas

IASHKO, N.Y.; LASBKO-AVAKYAN. S.V'; P doktor tekhni-
chaskikh nauk, professor. re - or; I . ., ekhnicheski7
redaktor
[RstallograpI7 of welding; sons problems] Hetallovedente avarki:
nakotor7a voprony. Pod red. G.I.Pogodina-Alakneava. Moskva, Goa.
nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostrottellnoi lit-ry, 1954. 270 P.
(Welding) (HetallograpI7) (WLU Bt4)

POGODIN-ALEKSE-E-VI G. I.
"Dynamic Properties of Steel," pp. 24/41 in Modern Methods of Heat Treating
Steel by Com Inzhenera i Tekhnika imeni F E Dzerzhinskovo. Gosudarstvennoye
Naucbno-Tekhnicheskoye Izdatellstvo Maahinostroitellnoy Literatury, Moscow (1954) 404 pp.
Evaluation B-86350, 30 Jun 55

POGODIN-AIEKSEYEVA G. I. and ZHLUVI;EVI, S. V.
"The Effect of the h5peed of Deformation on the Degree of the PlaBticity
Which has been Deter$ined During Stretchirt.." page 108 of the book "Problems
on Strength and I)eformation of Metals and Uo3m," released by Moscow ftineer-
Physics Inst.., Mashgiz, 1954
TABCoN D-342613'. 24 Oct 55

...........
FOG'ODTN-ALz-'KS~",Y-'V G. I. and JZ;J~EKOV, C1. V.
"Basic Parameters of the Frocess of Gas Gementation," P 35 of the book "Problems
on Strength and Deformation of Metals and Alloys," released by the II-loscow Engineer-Physics
Inst., Masli,-iz, 1954.
TABCON D-342613, 24 Oct 1955

POGODIN-ALPME _F G. 1!
)M_
"Cold Brittleness of Steel"
T--,-. Vses. Nauch. -Inzh. o-va Metallurgov, 1, 1954, 67-88
A graphical method of tangents is applied
ness tolerances. Two tangents drawn from the
continuous experimentally-obtained curve, A/T
function of the absolute temperature T), touch
and minimum points of brittleness tolerances.
for determining the brittle-
origin of coordinates to the
= f (T) (impact worl, A as a
the 6urve in the maxirliLn,
(RZIiZz, No 9, 1955)
SO: Sum-No 787, 12 Jan 56

7--
-h- L-s G. V.
,/Basic plTam r. of t -
-d G. I
AN, R,-
n
t4j,~ct (if tlic c~~mcrtmg ga, ,.q the fiuriacc j
Fas
It loliLd ln~t. tbt c;j,l)'rzu...
is ~-t-,' fr ce.nm.
SUF.
7t
'13
1"ks P~acc ana The
7-1 C .0
gas rjnt d~-- m)t surpf.~ tilt llic singk sirp q,*1-
u-Lu-,3 prr~--.rss Tht~ twi~-stcp pr,~--s izmt n
au- !~rj 1 1, - ~~Sj ~-ff -

POG ZHUIUVLIIV,
G.I., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, professor;
_v - n-, IM 4"
IKV. . ff WN . W- -
Iffect of the speed of deformation on the magrAitude of plasticity
characteristics determined by tension. Sbor.uauch.rab.NIFI no.8:
io8-ilq 154. (MLEA 9:3)
(Plasticity) (Ketals--TeBting)

POGODIN-AIMETEV, G. I.
Pogodin-Alekseyev, "Properties of Metals Under Moacow Higher Technical School
G, 1. Impact Loading" imeni Bauman

BOLKHOVITINOV, Nikolay Feodoseyevich, professor, doktor tekhnicheskikh
nRuk; BOLKHOVITINOV.4, Yelena Nikolayevna, dotsent, kandidat
tekhnichaskikh nauk.; KOT..LI,A.Ya., inzhener, redaktor; VLLDISIAVM
V.S., professor, reteenzent: PXA:U AISPI prof essor,
doktor takhnicheakikh nauk. tekhnicheskiy
redaktor
[Atlas of normal 'microaLctures of metals and alloys] Atlas
nomallnykh mikrostruktur metallov i splevov. Moskva, Gos.naucbno-
takhn.izd-vo mashinostroitelluol lit-ry, 1955- 94 p. (MIRA 9:2)
(Metallography)

------------
-v
-1/
USU/Solid State Pbysics,- Neebanical.Properties of Crystals and Polyarystalline
Compounds,, X-9
Abst Journal: Referat 2b, - Fizika, No 12, 1956, 3489F
Author: Pogoclin~Alekseyev, G. I.., Zhuravlev,, S. V.
Tmetitutions None
Titles Change in Plasticity of Metals During Transition to Br:Ltt_":;- Breekdvim
Caused by Reduction in Temperature
Original
Periodicals Collection: Metalloved. i ternichaskEkya obrabotka met-alle-e-, VIMMI 41)
Moscow, Mashgiz, 1955.. 56-66
.Abstract: A test for tension was performed an grades 20 and 40 steals on duralumi-
num and on brass using "gagarinskiy" specimens 6 mm in diameter,with
nominal length of NO= at temperatures of from +100'to -1960. It was
established that, the values of ~V and 8 decrease during the transition
to brittle breakdown, with the exception of brass, the plasticity of
which increases all the way,lip to -196o. The elongation-temperature
curves show the presence of a weekly pronounced maximum. The curve
Card 1/2

USSR/Solid StAte Fhysice - Nedwical Pmperbies of Crrtals andl Po2,Ycryst-alltze
Cwpourds p H-9
Abut Journals Referat Zhur - Fizika, Bo 12, !956, 34892
Abstracti for brass bas a clearly pminouncad -r-Ise in the, muga f::fAM -30 t~" -600
Charves of the distribution of tha permanent &4format.1cma at +1000,, at
tmperatures c=n,,esp#,od:L-ag to the maadnum cm the e1cmgat-j.,:c-t-emperatvxe
., and at the. ratares cT the tra:aeition to the b-2:-'-*-Ila atate
curve *eMpe -1-
are given. Redcczfmg tb.-- zest twparatIL-e J)a cerWza liwits pr.':.or to
the transition to the brittle state causes a r4action Ln the value of
the plasticity limit V1, a certain increanl~ in deforx-mation ozta-,Zde the
neck, and a reductic-m in-the volume of tb,-- neck.. Reaucing ths tempzra-
t.ure emd tucressing the speed sf defommatl.on causes alga, a
-in th- Volume, part:~cipating i~ the plastf~ -PI of the metal.
I - -VVV
The diffezence in the effect off increasing the spead a."' deformation
amd that of decreasing the temperature is caused by the drop in the
plasticity limit 'irith flIm' ishing texperature anI by a c-,extatn tn---eesa
in the plasticity limit with increasing sp&ad of
Card 2/2,

USSR/Solid State Physics Mechanical Properties of Crystals and rystall-Ime
I CcoWumds., E-9
Abst Journal: Referat Zhur - Fizik%, No 12., 1956j. 34898
Author: Pogodin-Alekseyev, G. 1.
Tmatitutionz None
Titlet On the Tendency of M*tAls to Cold Drittlanearv whop, ba, Tenai=
Original
Periodical: J%tallovedeniye I obrabotka metallov., 1955, No 21- 8-14
Abstractt At temperatures from -196 to +1000 the cbange of the at-kangth and V...
plastic characteristics of grades 20 and 40 steel, d=a1umiza'.m, az;d
brass were studied, after standard amealing for each grade, by means
of the 33K-4 machine using specimens of the "gagaeinskp" tyDiv. A con-
giderable Increase in the str6ngth Limit and in the y1eld liv-1t was
observed vith decreasing temperatoxe. A naticeable the
local elongation and a growth In the uniform elongatitDn Is
for specimens made of 20 steel at tempe-ratures belm 0'~', and &n.Blogav.8
changes in plasticity are described for 40 steel and duralum:L72= belcm
Card 1/2

USSR/Solid, State Pbysics - Mechanical Properties of Crystals and Polycrystalline
Compounds,. X-9
Abet Journal: Referat Zhur - Fizika, No 12., 1956: 34896
AbBtract: +200 and for brass in the range from -30-to -600. It is suggested that
the upper threshold of the cold brittleness is the tenperature at
-which the concentrated plasticity starts decreasing, which 4-s prac-
tically the saw as the temperature at which the unif Grm plasticity
begins to rise. This is confirmed by results of impact tests on tbB
above-named steels. The lower tbreshold of cold brIttleness was not
reacbed at temperatures up to -1960 (with the except-ion of the grade
40 steel). The transition intervals in duraluminum and brass are ncre
extensive than those of ordinary cold-brittle metals. Overhasting
grade 20 steel nakes it possible to shift considerably the transition
interval toward increasing the temperature and to bring out tba lower
threshold of cold brittleness.
Card 2/2

---- - -----

.1 : ~ ~ I . - - - . 1 .1 -- .1 - - .1 11
v
", 1: ~4-~ ., ..- - I : ;. . I - .
A . . .I I I . - - . .- I.- .

POGODIN-ALIKSBYLIV, G.I.; SERGITEVSKATA, T.V.
Effect of teagm britt2eame on the druamic and static
r parties of 45GZ steel subjected to tension and beading...
rZI MVTU no.41:42-55 15.5. Owu 9510)
M
(strains and stresses) (Steel--Brittleness)

POGODIN-AL'EKSBYLY, G.I.; ZHURAVLEV, S.V.
Chaugges In them ductility of metals in the process of transition
to brittle failure due to a decrease In temperature. [Trudy]
WTU no.41:56-66 ~55- (MLRA 9:10)
(Steel-a-Testing)

FOOODIN-ALEKSEYEV, G.I.; ARTAYOMV. B.A.
Notbod of M Uri Peelmen deflection In drawing diagrams for
dynamic beading. Trudy] KM no.41:233-235 055. (MLRA 9s10)
(71exurs)

POMIN-AINORYBY, Georgi7 Ivanovich; GMLLIM, Yuliy Aleksandrovich;
AleksancIr Grigorlyevich; JAKHTIN. Tu.M., professor,
doktor takhnichookikh nauk, ratmenzent; I BTWN, K.L., dotsent
kandIdat tekhnichookikh nauk, redaktor; PMOTA, I.A., izdatell-
skiy redaktor; GIADKIKH, R.N.. tekhnicheskiy redaktor
[Pbreical metallurgy; methods of analysis, laboratory work and
problems] Ketallovadeaie; metody analiza, laboratornye raboty i
zadachI# Ixd. 2-os, perer. Moskva, Goo. izd-vo obor. promyshl.,
1956. 427 P- (KLJU 9:10)
(Physical metallurgy)

Category : USSR/Solid State Physics - Mecl~Lcal Properties of Crystals and E-9
Pplycrystalline Compounds'
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika,, No 2, 1957 No 3990
Author Fogodin-Alekseyev, G.I.
Title -NUacf-TFST-Sa-G-a-Re-Ma for Production Control and for Determination of
the Properties of Materials
Orig Rxb Sovrem. metody ispytaniy materialov v mashinostroyenii. M., Mashgiz.,
1956, 39-65
Abstract Survey. Bibliography, 13 tit;Les.
Card 1/1

ALITGATJZEN, O.N.. kandidat fiziko-matematicheakikh nauk; BMSHTRYN, H.L.,
kencUdat tethnichemkikh nauk; BIARTM, M.Te., doktor tekhnicheskikh
nauk; BOKSHTWN, S.Z., doktor takhatchaskikh uauk; 'BUXBOVITINOVA,
Ye.N., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; BORZDYKA, A.M., doktor tekhni-
chaskikh nauk; BUNIN, X.P., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; VINOGRAD,
M.I., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; VOLOVIX, B.Ye.. doktor takhniche-
skikh nauk [deceased]; GAMOV, M.I., inzhener; GXLLIR, Yu.A.. doktor
tekhnicheakikh nauk; GCMd,.S.S.. kanclidat tekhnichaskikh nauk;
GOLIDARBARG, A.A., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; GOTLIB, L.I., kandi-
dat tekhaicheskikh nauk; GRIGOROVICH. V.K., kandidat tekhnichel3kikh
nauk; GtTLYAY]ff, B.B., doktor tekhaicheskikh nauk; DOVGALICVSKIY, Ya.X,
kandidat tokhnicheskikh nauk; DUDOVTSW, P.A., kandidat tekhnichs-
slcikh nauk; KIDIR,, I.N., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; KIPHIS, S.1h.,
inzhener; KORITSKIT, V.G.. kanaidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; LANDA, A.F.,
doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; LZYKIN, I.M., kandidat takhnichaskikh
nauk; LIVSHITS, L.S.,-kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; LIVOY, M.A..
kandidat takhnichei3kikh nauk; KALTSIW,K.A.. kandidat tekhnichaskikh
nauk; MNYIRSON, G.A., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; MINKIVICH, A.N.,
kmndidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; MOROZ, L.S., doktor tekhnicheskikh
nauk; NATANSON, A.K., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; WHIMOV, A.M.,
inzhener; NAKHIMOV, D.M., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; EQQQ=-
- Zn
XXXIV, G.I., doktor takhnicheakikh nauk; POPOVA. N.M.. Mat
nauk; POPOV, A.A., Imndidat tekhaichaskikh nauk;
RAKHSHTADT, A.G., kandidattekhnichaskikh nauk; ROGILIBARG, I.L..
kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk; (Gontinued on next card)

ALITGAUZAN, O.B.---- (continued) Ca rd 2.
SADOV-SKIY,.V.D.. doktor takhnichaskikh nauk; SALTYKOV, S.A..
inzhener; SOBOIAV, N.D., kandidat tekhaicheskikh nauk; SOLODIKHIN.
A.G., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; UMANSKIY, U.S., kandidat
takhnicheakikh nauk; TJTIWSKIY, L.M., kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk;
FAIDNAN, Ya.B., doktor tfikhnichaskikh nauk; KHIMYSHIN, F.F.,
kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk; KHR1JSHCHU, M.K.. doktor takhniche-
skikh nauk; CHIMASHKIN. V.G., kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk; SHAPIRO,
M.M., inzhener; SHKOLINIK, L.M., kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk;
SH'RAYBXR, D.S., kandidat tekhaichaskikh nauk; SHCHAPOV. M.P., doktor
tekhnichaskikh nauk; GUDTSOV . N.T., akademik, redaktor; GORODIN, A.M.
redaktor izdatell i3tva; VAYNSJ3TRYN, Ye.B., tekhnicheskiy redaktor
(Physical metallurgy and the heat treatment of steel and iron; a
reference book] Netallovedouie i termichoskaia obrabotka stali i
chuguna; spravoobnik. Pod red. N.T.Dudtoova, H.L.Bernabteina, A.G.
lakhahtadta. Moskva, Goo. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo lit-ry go chernoi i
tavetnoi motallurgii, 1956. 1204 p. (MLRA 9-9)
1. Chlen -korrespondent Akademil nauk USSR (for Bunin)
(Steel-Heat treatment) (Iron--Heat treatmert)
(Physical metallurgy)

SOV/1 37- 57-1-1095
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal . Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr 1, p 141 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Pogodin-Alekseyev, G. I.
TITLE: The Effects of Preliminary Overstressing and Shape of Machine
Components on an Increase in Their Durability (Vliyaniye predvari-
tellnogo perenapryazlieniya i formy detaley mashin na povysheniyc
ikh dolgovechnosti)
PERIODICAL: V sb .: Povysheniye dolgovechnosti mashin . Moscow, Mashgiz, 1956,
pp 21-40
ABSTRACT~ Annealed specimens of steel 5, 10 mm in diarneter, were subjected
to preliminary overstressing (OS) at a stress of 30 kg/rnm2, wllicli
is 31.616 greater than the endurance limit (EL). Subsequent endur-
ance testing under conditions of alternating flexure demonstrated
that an OS exerted over 100, 000 cycles raises the EL of specimens
from 22.8 to 23.8 kg /mm2, but that OS at 240, 000 cycles lowers
the EL to a value of 20.7 kg/mm2. The strengthening effect of OS
of short duration can be attributed to the phenomenon of crystalline
displacements, i.e., to the effect of strain hardening. The experi-
Card 1/3 ments performed repudiate the opinion that any OS is harmful. In

SOV/137-57-1-1095
The Effects of Preliminary Overstressing and Shape of Machine (cont . 11
the course of repeated- impact tests it was established that, under certain condi-
tions, OS of short duration tends to increase the durability of the specimen. In
the case of the destruction of a specimen with a single blow, preliminary loading
does not reduce the over-all plasticity and the total amount of work required to
break the specimen and, in instances of small preliminary loading in conjunction
with intermediate annealing, the plasticity and the value of ak may even be
increased. Investigations performed also dealt with the possibility of increasing
the impact toughness of components (C) by means of increasing the volume of
metal undergoing plastic deformation, i. e ., 'the zone of deformation, the quality
of the material remaining constant. It is recommended that the Us be given a
shape approaching the shape of "equal.bending resistance". An effective increase
in the amount of work required to break a specimen is achieved by employing
sectional C's in which the weakest section is farthest from the zone of impact. An
investigation of the effect of notching and other forms of weakening of the C's
demonstrates that a notch on the side under compression does not reduce the
amount of work required to break the specimen and that this fact may, therefore,
be employed to improve the working of certain Cls. Any openings present
affect the strength of the C's only if their axes are situated in the plane of action
of the load; riveting tends to reduce the amount of work required to break a
Card 2/3

SOV/137-57- 1- 1095
The Effects of Preliminary Overstressing and Shape of Machine (cont- )
specimen. In the case of machine parts operating under conditions of impact,
it is recommended that the openings be situated perpendicularly to the direction
of impact. Destruction of steel specimens with better surface finishes requires
larger quantities of work. The effect of surface finish is more pronounced in
hard steels. In preparing the surface of steel 5 it is recommended that a class-9
finish not be exceeded.
R. B.
Card 3/3

SOV/124-57 4-5011
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 4, p 151 USSR1
AUTHOR: Pogodin-Alekseyev, G. 1.
TITLE: Impact Tests as a Method of Product-on Control and of the Determ'.na-
tion of the Structural Properties of Materials (Udarnyye ispytan*va
kak metod kontrolya produkts,; i opredeleniya svoystv mafer,'alo.:)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Sovrem. metody ispytaniy materialov v mashinostroyen-i-i
Moscow, Mashgiz, 1956, pp 39-65
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry
Card 1/1

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Subject
Card 1/1
Authors
Title
TJSSR/Engineering-Welding
Pub. 107-8 - 1/13
AID P - 4515
Pogodin-Alekseyev, G. I., Dr. Tech. Sci., Prof. and
M. S. savellyeva, Eng.
Effect of Incomplete Fusion of Butt-seams of the 40Kh
and 55-types of Steels on Mechanical Properties of Welded
Joints.
Periodical : Svar. proizv., 2, 1-4, F 1956
Abstract : The authom describe the technique and results of the
investigation of incompletely fused seams in 40Kh and
55-type carbon steels. The tensile strength and
plastic characteristics of welded Joints of annealed
steel - aWlmen are studied and appropriate deductions
made. Five graphs, 1 table and 5 drawings. 2 Russian
references (1935-1952).
Institution : None
Submitted : No date

POGODIN-ALEKSETEV, G.I.
Netbod for determining localized and uniform plasticity in
bigh-temperature tests. Zav.lab. 22 no.8:979-981 A9 156.
MRA 9:11)
1. Wookovookoye vyssheye tekhnlcheskoye utbilisbebe Imeni
Daumana.
(Materials--Testing) (Plasticity)

POGODIN-ALEKSEM, G.I.: SUDVIYBV, N.A.; BPDYDD, A.S.
.. I ~ ~ ~ ~', I - i.. -
Effect of minor titanium and vawdium admixtures on the properties
of zinc siInmia. ?Svet.mat.29 no.1:66-72 Je, 156. (xLRL 9:6)
(Aluminum-zine-silicon, alloys)

RiAmil-Pril "Iff G.I., doktor tekhnicheskikh naltik, professor;
VASIVTM, A.G., Insbener.
The relation between grain size of sicrostructure, type of
fracture, and resilience of steel. (Trudy] MY~u no.70:31-35
156. (KAA 9: 9)
(Steel alloys-Ketallography)

POGODIN-AM-SITIV, G.I., doktor takhnichaskikh nauk, professor;
41 !bUYA, M.M., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk.
Influence of chemical composition on the development of
blue brittleness. (TrudyJ KVTU no..70:36-50 '56 (KULA 9:9)
(Steel alloys--Analysis)

C,~
PHASE I BOOK MCPLO.ITATION 290
Fogodin--Alekle1gy, Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Professor, and Zemakov, G-V., Candidate of Technical
Sdiences,:Docent
Gazovaya tsementatsiya,-stali (Gas Carburizing of Steel) Kiyev,
Mashgiz, 1957. 111 P. 5,qOO copies printed.
Re~iewerzz-Lakhtin, Yu. M., Doctor of Technical Sciences. ProfessorJ-
-.:Ed.:, 'Braun, M.P., Doctois of Technical Sciences, Professor; Ed.
f Puklishing House: Leuta, V.I., Engineer; Tech. Ed.: Rudenskiy,
. i V*
%
PuRPOM This book Is intended for engineering and technical
personnel of machine-building plants.
COVERAGE- This book explains the general mechanics of carbon
difiusion in iron, as well as the principles of the steel
carburizing process using artificially prepared gas mixtures
and natural gas. The effect of basic factors of the carburizing
process (temperature, time, velocity of the gas stream, etc.) on
Card 1/1

gd oplli - /? " "
'T
GINTSBURG. -rov/Sohomonovich'. kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk: ODING. A..
retqenzeni;,4~ WjAjwj&J., doktor takhnichaskikh nauk,
professor, redaktor; ISYKINA, T.I., redaktor izdatelstva; SOKO-
LOVA. L.V., takhnichookly redaktor
[Relaxation of stresses in metals] Relaksateiia nopriazhanii v
ustalakh. NovIrva. Gog.nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-r7,
1957.- 169 p. (MIRA 10:11)
1. Chlen-korrespondent Akadamii nsuk SSSR (for Ocling)
(Metals) (Strains and stresses)

41
137-58-5-10605
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 5, p 249 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Pogodinw-Alekseyev, G. I.
TITLE: The Blue Brittleness of Steel and the Factors Influencing It
(Sinelomkost' stali i faktory, na neye vliyayushchiye)
PERIODICAL: V sb.; Materialy nauchno-tekhn. konferentsii rabotnikov
zavodsk. laboratoriy. Rostov-na-Donu, 1957, pp 17-21
ABSTRACT: An investigation has been made into the effect of strain rate,
stress raisers, reduction in cross sections of smooth speci-
mens, chemical composition, preheat treatment, length of hold-
ing at elevated test temperature, and rate of cooling of speci-
mens tested at room temperature upon the temperature limits of
the development of blue brittleness. A study is made of the types
of fractures seen in specimens, the line of crack propagation,
microstructure, hardness, and coercive force. The hypothesis
is advanced that the significant drop in plasticity due to blue
brittleness is related to the process of deformation or to pro-
cesses of high-speed diffusion arising at elevated temperature
at rain boundaries.
Card 1/1 1. gteel--Mechanical properties P. V.

137-58-6-12221
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 6, p 150 (USSR)
AUTHOR: o odin-Ale G.I., Zhuravlev, S.V.
TITLE: The Effect of Rate of Deformation on the Size of the Work-
hardened Layer in Blanking Operations (Vliyaniye skorosti de-
formirovaniya na velichinu naklepannogo sloya pri operatsi-
yakh vyrubki')
PERIODICAL- V sb., Mashiny i tekhnol. obrabotki metallov davleniyem.
(MVTU, 79'1. Mosc.ow, Mashgiz, 1957, pp 103-109
ABSTRACT: In blanking (B) and punching, a deformed layer (DL) comes
into being at the interface, which is capable of significantly af-
fecting the subsequent wo -rking or technical properties of metal
products or blanks. Thii is manifested both in the course of the
processes of corrosion and in the appearance of large cracks in
the work-hardened zone, particularly if blanking is followed by
other forging operations- flanging, drawing, bending, etc. The
res'ults of an investigation into the influence of the speed of de-
formation (SD) on the magnitude of the DL in B are presented.
The materials in the study were mild steel and Al. B was per-
Card 1/2 formed by a flat punch without a hold-down, with clearance of

137-58-6-12221
The Effect of Rate of Deformation (cont.)
1.5, 6.0, and 1276 of the thickness of the sheet, and at rates of 3.3-10-3, 2.0-
and 5.1.10-3 mm/sec. The depth of the DL is determined by examination of
the microstructure of the metal after a recrystallizing anneal at 7000C in the
case of steel and at 6000 in the case of Al. Data are adduced on the influence
of RD on the depth of penetration of the DL at various clearances and veloci-
ties.. It is noted that as SD increases, the depth of penetration of the DL into
the steel diminishes, while both the steel and the A] reveal relatively high
sensitivity to change in SD, which drops more sharply with increase in the
clearance in the case of Al than in that of steel. At all speeds, the depth of
the DL increases with larger clearances.
G. F.
1. Metals--Properties 2. Machine tools--Applications 3. Mezals---Defor~.,iation
Card 2/2

eq,

135-3-2/17
TITLEi How Heat-Treatment Affects Mechanical Properties of Areas near
Welds in Steel "55". (Vliyaniye termicheakoy obrabotki na
mekhanicheskiye avoystva okoloshovnoy zony stali 55).
The heat treatment consisted of: 1) annealing at 6000c,
0
and 2) "thermal improving" (oil quenching between 840-860 C and
then annealing at 6000C). For measuring microhardness,the
device "4"-311 was used and for tension tests - the micro-
machine "BON111 which was described in the book "Mechanical Pro-
perties of Metals" by Ya.D. Fridman, (Oborongiz, 1952)o
The "thermal improvement" made the structures of superheated
zones completely uniform. Theyall had sorbitic structure with
a hardness of 271-236 units. The weld metal was composed of
sorbite-like perlite and ferrite having a hardness of 221 units.
The "thermal improving" provides the highest values and the most
suitable combinations of mechanical properties of all weld aress
in steel "5511.
The article contains 2 tables, 1 diagram, and 5 micro-photogra;hs.
ASSOCIATIONt Not listed.
PRESENTED BYt
SUBMITTED:
AVIILABLEt 'At the-Library of Congress.
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129-10-12/12
AUTHOR: Pogodin-AlekseyevG.I., Starodubov, K.F. and Assonov, A.D.
TITLE: Scientific and -(A-echnical conference on heat treatmen-- of
u
metals in LeipziG, East Germairj. (Nauchno-teknnicbeskaya
konferentsiya po termicbeskoy obrabotke metallov v
I-eyptsige)
PERIODICAL: '%etallovedenkye i Obrabotka Metalloy" (Metallur anI
I"
Metal Treatment), 195?, No.101 PP-53-63 (U-S-S.R.~
ABSTRACT: This conference was held between May 21 and 22, 1957.
over 600 people participated, including some foreign delegates.
The conference pap6rs can be classified into 4 groups dealing
with heat treatment, induction heating during ha3:dening and
gas hardening, heat treatment of components of various grades
of steel and theoretical problems of heat treatment.
Summaries aide given of some of the papers read by East German
as well as by guest delegates.
There are 16 figures and graphs and 5 tables.
AVAIIABIZ: TAbrary of Congress
Card 1/1

I`0 6r0 VY IV- 4 LL-,k-.5 R~ YF_-V~ Cr, T.
136-12-14/18
AUTHORS: Solov'Yev, N.A., Broydo, A.S. and Pogodin-Alekse7ev, G_I.
TITIE: Effect of Mould Form on the Crystallization of Chromium
Bronze Ingots (Vliyaniye formy izlozhnits7 na kristalliz-
atsivu slitkov khromistoy bronzy)
PERIODICAL: Tovetnyye Metally, 1957, vo.12, PP- 71-?4 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The &a-u'-.,.Lors outline effects (ingot porosity and chromium
segregation) which led to difficulties at the"Krasnyy Vyborzhetso
Works when making sheets of type 5p XO,8 chromium bronze
(0-5 - O.Wo Cr). They describe their laboratory experiments
with 100-kg ingots cast in models of the works ingot moulds.
The alloy was deoxidised with lithium and poured at about
1 200 C. Three types of ingot mould, each type being cooled
in several ways were used. The macro-structures of the ingots
and chromium distribution were determined, the best results
being obtained with a flat, horizontal mould with insulated,
walls and a heated top. This was confirmed by I.Ye. Sharov,
Ya.F. Shabashov and v.p. Postnikov on 1 "f50-kg ingots at the
oKrasnyy Vyborzhetd'Works. Works data showed that with this
type of mould, the yield in ingots was 80 and in sheet 50106 of
the charge weight, the corresponding figures for cylindrical
moulds being 62-64 and 20-27,16. The other ingot moulds used in
Gardl/2 the laboratory work were vertical cylindrical.

136-12-14/18
iffect of Mould Form on the Crystallization of Chromium Bronze Ingots
There are 4 figures.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 2/2

AUTHOR: Fogodin-Alekseyev, G. I.
TITLE: Far Further Development and Improvement of Procedures 1n "Icientific
Research (Za. dallneysheye razvitiye i sovershenstvovaniye metodiki
nauchnykb iseledovaniy)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1957, Vol. 23, Wo. 1, PP. -1-10 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: The action planned is based on a do'cision of the 22nd. Congress of the
.Commmist ?arty of the USSR. The work is entrusted to 220,000
scientific workers, among whom are 77,,000 with a Candidate degree
and 10 000 with a doctor's degree, and tens of thousands of engineers.
in present methods are pointed out-lack of experimentation
Defects .9
publication of results of work., exchange of findings among scientists,
etc, Scientists sometimes are unable to evaluate results because
they do not understand certain phenomena. They do not always use
the latest methods. The methodological basis of any scientific
research must be the Marx-Leninist dialectical materialism. The
research worker., howeverY must examine existing views and hypotheses.
Borderline problems should be given particular attention. A re-
search worker should )mow on vhat any science and practiee are
Card 1/2

For Farther Development and Improvement of'
Procedures in Scientific Research
based and which points need checking. TheorritIcal cauz3e rind *M-4.-t
should be checked by experiment. Finally, the scientists should a3d
in 15~alarizing their findings.
ASSOCIATION:
PRESENM BY:
SUBMITTED:
AVAILABLE:
Card 2/2

SOV/124-58-11-13555
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 11, p 225 (USSR)
AUTHORS:
TITLE:
Pogodin-Alekseyev, G. I., Zhuravlev, S. V.
- The Influence of the Strain Rate on the Magnitude of the Work-
hardened Layer During Blanking Operations (Vliyaniye skorosti
deformirovaniya na velichinu naklepannogo sloya pri operatsiyakh
vyrubki)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Mashiny i tekhnol. obrabotki metallov davleniyem. (MVTU,
Nr 79.). Moscow, Mashgiz, 1957, pp 103-109
ABSTRACT: The effect of the strain rate on the depth of the work-hardened layer
was investigated on sheet material (low-alloy steel and aluminum).
It is shown that with an increase in the strain rate the depth of the
work-hardened layer decreases.
V. M. Kardonskiy
Card 1/1

25(5); 25(3) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2004
Pogodin-Alekseyev, Georgiy Ivanovich, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences
Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki i peredovoy opyt v promyshlennosti i 9troitellstve.
Vyp. 1: Vvodnaya lektaiya: Oanovnyye otrasli narodnogo khozyaystva. Direktivy
partii i pravitellstva po teknicheakomu progressu v toplivnoy,, rudnoy i
metallurgicheakoy promyshlennosti. (Achievements of Science and Technology, and
Progressive Methods in Industry and Building. Nr 1: Introductory Lecture:
Basic Branches of the National Economy. Directives of the Party and Government
on Technical Progress in Fuel, Mining,, and Metallurgical Industries) Moscow,
Izd-vo VPSh i ADN pri TsK KPSS, 1958. 58 p. 22,000 copies printed. Errata
slip inserted.
Sponsoring Agency: Konmunisticheskaya partiya Sovetakogo Soyaza. Tsentrallnyy
Komitet. -Vysshaya partiynaya shkola.
Ed.: G. V. Poporva; Tech. Ed.: K. M. Naumov.
PURPOSE: This booklet is-intended for students attending the Higher Party School
under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Card l/ 3

Achievements of Science (Cont.) SOV/2004
COVERAM: The booklet describes basic production and engineering procesBes,
present status of production, latest achievements of science and technology,
and the paths of technological progress in various branches of Soviet
industry. Party and State directives bearing on the development of fuel,
mining, metallurgical, and construction industries are also discussed. No
personalities are mentioned. There are no references.
TANZ OF C0N7WS:
Ch. I. Main Branches of th6 NationallconwW. Objective and Scope of the
course 3
industry 6
Power 16
Construction, transport, and communications 19
Ch. II. Tmprovement in the Management of Tndustry and Construction.
State Plans for Development of the National Economy 21
Measures taken by the Party and State to improve management of industry
and construction 21
State plans for development of the national economy of the USSR 24
Card 2/3

POGODIN-ALEKSEYEV, G.I., prof., doktor talchn.nauk, red.; POPOVA, G.T.,
tekhn.red.
(Achievements in science and technology and the progressive
practices of industry and construction] Dostizheniia nauki i
tekhniki i peredovoi opyt Y promyshlonnosti i stroitelletve.
Moskva# Izd-vo VPSh i ACN pri TsK IPBS. No.2. (Ferrous and
nonferrous metallurgy) Chernaia i tovetnaia metallurgiia.
1958. 157 P. (miRA 13:6)
(Metallurgical plants-Iquipment and supplies)
(Nonferrous metals--Matallurgy)

711_/~
POGODIN-A prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; YWORKINA. L.L.
red.; TIKHAZIOV. A-Ya., tekhn.re4.
[Host treatment and the strength of metals and alloys] Tormichesksis
obrabotke i prochnostl metallov i splavoy; eboralk statei. Pod red.
G.I.Pogodina-Aleksoevs. Moskva, Goo. usuchno-tekhnAzd-vo mashino-
stroit. lit-ry. 1958. 177 P* (MIRA 110)
1. Moscow. Koskovskoye vyssheye tekhnicheskoye uchilishchs.
(Metals--Heat treatment)

L CK"S F'y C V,
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 927
Mezhvuzovskaya konferentsiya po svarke, 1956
Sbornik dokladov... (Reports of the interuniversity Conference on
Welding, 1956) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1958. 266 P. 7,000 copies
printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Moscow. Vyssheye tekhnichesk'
oye uchilishche.
Ed.: Nikolayev, G.A... Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; Ed.
of Publishing House: Mezhova, V.A.; Tech. Ed.: Tekhanov, A.Ya.;
Managing Ed. for Literature on Heavy Machine Building (Mashgiz)-:
Golovin, S.Ya., Engineer.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for welding engineers and technical
personnel of scientific research organizations.
Card 1/0

Reports of the Interuniversity (Cont.) 927
COVERAGE: This is a collection of technical papers and reports
presented by the representatives of various educational, indus-
trial, and research organizations at the 1956 welding conference.
They deal with problems of strength of welded connections and
structures, automatic are and resistance welding of steels, and
nonferrous metals and alloys. No personalities are mentioned.
There are 109 references, 95 of which are Soviet, 12 English,
and 2 German.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Nikolayev, G.A., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor.
Ways of Reducing of the Weight of Structures Through
Application of Welding 5
Navrotskiy, D.I., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent.
Effect of Stress Concentration on the Strength of Welded
Structures 21
Card 2/f.5

Reports of the Interuniversity (cont.) 927
Trufyakov, V.I., (Institute of Electric Welding imeni Ye.O. Paton).
Consideration of the Effect of Residual Stresses in Experimental
Determination of the Strength-of Welded Connections 33
Pogodin-Alekseyev, G.I., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor.
MicrosYr-ucture and Mechanical Properties of 55 and 40 Kh
Steel in Welded Zones in Automatic Welding 53
Mordvintseva, A.V., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Some
Ways of Preventing Cold Cracks 61
Makarov, E.L., Engineer. quantitative Method of Testing
Steel and Electrode Materials for a Tendency to Form
Cold Cracks in Zones Thermally Affected by Welding 76
Kuzmak, Ye-M., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Profe8sor and
Engineers: Karmazinov, N.P., and Koshelev, N.N. Investi-
gation of Welded Connections in Special Steel Petroleum
Equipment Using Radioactive Isotopes 85
Card 3/6 ~

C- 0D i N A L E K.S F- Y F- V
25W, 3 FUSE I BOOK. MCFWITCIOff SOV/1558
Moscow. Dan nauchno-tekhnicheskoy propagwWy in. 7.E. Dzershinskogo
splamy I ikh-teraidwskora obrabotka, (Contesiporary Alloys and Their
Heat -Treatment) Moscow, Masbgiz, 1958. 329 p. 12,000 copies printed.
AdcUtional Sponsoring Agency: (Ybishchestro po rasprostranemiyu, politicheskikh i
muchnW-U, znanly RSFSR.
i
Xd..(Tit)A page): Yu. A. Geller, Doctor of Tedmical Sciences; Ed. (Inside book):
V-V- Rzhavinskly,, Engineer; Tech. Ed.: B.I. Model'; Managing Ed. for
Literatare on Metal Working and Tool Making; B.D. Beyzellman, Engineer.
PURPOSE: Tfie book in intended for engineering and tecbnical personnel of heat-
treatvient:shopb and'tesit laboratories of madzine-building- plants.
CMEF!": This collection of 28 articles compiled by 33 authors, aims to acquaint
the reader iiith modern ~rtctice in the host treatment of steels. The authors
Card 1/0

Conteimpo=27 Alloys end fteir Rest SOV/1558
An with tba'-dMiavint of varims typis of structuml,
_%004 abd-heat-resistsat steels and*vith the use pf their allayinj elements.
.Materials-] andling eqaipment Is doacribed at some length The treatment of
alloys, Particular4 those of titaniums'also comes within the-scope of the
collection. The book is thorotMotly diagramed, and a good deal of the material
is shown in Usthical form. Asong the problems dealt with are the minimiza-
tim of defommations., the introduction of the automatic control of heat-
treating equipment, together with fully mechanized tool manufacture, and the
vptiMm-proportions of different alloying elementsio There a" mxmerous tables
and drivings.. Bibliographic listings pWed at the end of chapters are
predominantly Sovi~t. -The articles comprising this collection are reports
deli'v;ired at 'a conference held in the Scientific and Technical Propaganda
House-Imeni.;F.E. Dzerihinakiy in Moscow.
TABLE OF CONTEM:
Foreword
3
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Contemporva7 Alloys and Their Rest Treatment SOV/1558
Zartyalov, A.S., L. Y&. Goltdobteyn, and M.I. Senchen . Nature of Temper
Brittlei*ss 5
_P2S2�4-AlWweXjy,, G*I., and MJ4.'Fetinova. Ixn*mee of Chemical
Ccopadtim, Original Structure, and Test CmAitl= on the Temper
Brittleness 0 Steel 23
Skotnikovo V.VoIntersediste Transformation of Austenite 40
Pogodina-Aleksoypv , X.M. Effect of Ultrasonic Waves an -Transformations in
Metals in the Solid State 48
Kontorovigh, I. Ye. Principles of Alloying and New Types of Structural
steel 62
Meshcherinova, 0J. Structural Steels Alloyed with BOM 74
Tarasov, A.K. ~Studr of Optima Composition and of Sass Peculiarities of
the Beat Treatment of Boron-alloyed Case-hardened Structural Steel 80
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SOV/137-58-11--23463
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 11, p 232 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Pogodin-Alekseyev, G. I., Vasillyeva, A. G.
TITLE: The Strength and Ductility of Steel in the Range of Recrystallization
(Prochnost' i plastichnost' stali v interval-e'perekristallizatsii)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Term. obrabotka i prochnost' metallov i splavov. Moscow,
Mashgiz, 1958, pp 53-64
ABSTRACT: Tension tests were performed on specimens of steels St 20, 35, 45,
and U8 at temperatures ranging from 650 to 9000C (in 10-300 incre-
ments) in order to refine existing data on the reduction of the plasticity
of steel in the vicinity of critical points. Two procedures were em-
ployed for the heating of the specimens- a) Direct heating to the re-
quired temperature; b) heating to 980' followed by controlled cooling
until the desired temperature was attained. Certain anomalies in the
ductility of steel were observed in the range of recrystallization; in
particular, a significant increase in magnitude of 6 , followed bya
sharp decrease. These phenomena are connected with processes of
hardening and recrystallization of the austenite. Bibliography-, 9
Card 1/1 references. T, F.

SOV/137-58-11-23455
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 11, p 231 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Po8odin-Alekseyev, G. 1. , Fetisova, M. M.
TITLE: Changes Occurring in the Microstructure, Fracture Texture, Hardi-
ness, and Coercive Force of Steel in the Blue Brittle Stage (Izmene7
niye rhikrostruktury, vida izloma, tverdosti i koertsitivnoy sily stali
pri sinelomkosti)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Term. obrabotka i prochnost' metallov i splavov. Moscow,
Mashgiz, 1958, pp 115-124
ABSTRACT: Specimens of steel St 55 were employed in investigations which
were carried out in order to determine the nature of the failure of
steel, both in the ductile state and in a state of blue brittleness, by
observing the appearance of the fracture and the microstructure.
The investigations also dealt with changes occurring in the hardness,
microhardness, and coercive force of specimens subjected to impact
tests at temperatures of 16, 150, 300, 400, 475, 500, 525, 550, 575,
and 6000C. It was established that at testing temperatures ranging
from 100 to 4000 the 'fibrous nature of the fracture changes from a
Card I/Z coarse to a fine structure; at a temperature of 4000, crystalline

SOV/137-58-11-23455
Changes Occurring in the Microstructure, Fracture Texture, Hardness, and (cont.)
regions appear on the surface of the fracture and attain their maximum magnitude
at 525-5500. The fracture acquires fibrous characteristics again as the tempera-
ture is increased further. The hardness of specimens subjected to impact tests at
temperatures of blue brittleness was found to be somewhat greater than the hard-
ness of specimens tested at lower temperatures. Measurements of the coercive
force failed to reveal any difference between the ductile and brittle specimens.
T. F.
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SOV/ 137-58-9- 19947
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 9, p 265 (USSR)
n, y mito, N.S,
AUTHORS, Pogod i;& j~1,$_,Artenic
TITLE: Influence of Heat Treatment, Straightening, and Aging on the
Cold Shortness of Bessemer Rail Steel (Vliyaniye termicheskoy
obrabotki, pravki i stareniya na khladnolomkost' bessemerov-
skoy rellsovoy stali)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Metallovedeniye i term. obrabotka. Moscow, Metal-
lurgizdat, 1958, pp 12Z-131
ABSTRACT: An investigation is made of the effect of heat treatment,
straightening, and aging upon a at various temperatures in
specimens cut from the heads o~ R-50 and R-43 rails made of
Bessemer and open-hearth steels. It is established that norm-
alization and refining increase ak in the cold-shortness temp-
erature interval, shifting the upper threshold of cold shortness
from 0' to -900C and the lower threshold from -100 to -1600.
The effects of straightening were studied in specimens work-
hardened by 2, 4, and 8 bends in a die. Straightening raises
the upper threshold of cold shortness by 200 after 2 bends and
Card I/Z by 600 after 4, but does not affect its lower threshold; it also

SOV/137-58-9-19947
Influence of Heat Treatment, Straightening, and Aging (cont.)
reduces ak in the cold-short temperature interval. The aging of heat-treated
steel after 4 and 8 bends reduces the ak in the ductile state and raises the
cold-shortness threshold. Open-hearth steel is less prone to temper brittle-
ness on aging than is Bessemer steel.
F. U.
1. Steel--Mechanical properties 2. Steel--Heat treatment 3. Steel--Aging
4. Steel--Test results 5. Tracks (Railroai--flaterials
Card 2/2

SOV/137-58-11-ZZ138
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 11, p 45 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Zaboleyev- Zotov, V. V. . Pogodin-Alekseyev, G. 1.
TITLE: Experimental Equipment for Crystallization of Alloys in an Ultrasonic
Field (Eksperimentall naya ustanovka dlya kristallizatsii splavov v
ulltrazvukovom pole)
PERIODICAL: V sb. Term. obrabotka i prochnost' metallov i splavou. Moscow,
-Mashgiz, 1958, pp 147-156
ABSTRACT: The proposed equipment consists of an HF tube oscillator (TO),
a magnetostrictive ultrasonic projector (MP), special installations
for melting and cooling the alloys, and recording and measuring
instruments. The TO is designed to produce 5 kw in the coil of the
magnetostrictive transformer. The TO circuit and a description
thereof are presented. The MP (welded to one end of a 25--mm Ni
tube of 1.5 mm wall thickness) is water-cooled, and this stabilizes
its resonance frequency. The vibrations are introduced into the
melt both from above and from beneath, the Melt being in direct
contact with the sealed end of the MP tube. Introduction of the
Card 1/2 ultrasonic vibrations through the upper surfac'e of the melt is the,

Experimental Equipment for Crystallization of Alloys (cont. )
SOV/137-58-11-22138
best procedure. The apparatus is used in experiments for 18 kc irradiation of
0.3 kg Pb-Sb (200/o Sb), Zn-Sn (200/o Sn), and Zn ingots with 2 kw power. Studies of
the quality of the ultrasonically treated Me showed reduction in grain size of pure
Me (Zn) and of the eutectics, also stratification of the Pb-Sb alloy. Sb crystals
are seen in large quantities at the top of the ingot. Upon microinvestigation of test
ingots of Zn and Zn-Sn, foreign bodies 0.01 to 0.1 mm in size are found. They are
angular, ragged particles of Ni. The reason for the appearance of these particles
is cavitational destruction of the facial surface of the MP tube.
A. R.
Card 2/2

S O'V,,'! .'-/ - 5 9 - _' - 3 5 9 9
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya. 1959, Nr ?, p 185 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Pogodin-Alekseyev, G. I., Zhuravle-,r, S. V.
TITLE: On the Nature of the Deformation in the Yielding Region ~,K voprosu
o prirode deformatsii na ploshchadke tekuchesti)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Term. obrabotka i prochnost' mettallov i spla-,oJ. Moscow,
Mashgiz, 1958, pp 169-178
ABSTRACT: The authors examine the contemporarv concepts on -he nature of the
deformation (D) in the yielding region (YRI and their experimental
verification, It is pointed out that the "brittle-skeleton" theory carnoL
explain many phenomena such as the appearance of YR after reco-ery,
the increase in us upon a very small (0.00GIc/6) incl-ea-e in carbon
content, etc. The latest investigations show that the process of plastic
D in the YR consists predominantly of a rotation of one grain in rela-
tion to another by means of gra,n-boundary (GB) slip. A hypothesis is
proposed that the hardenability of a metal changes with an increase in
the elastoplastic D rate in different ways for the process of plassfic
yield through GB slip and for the crystallographic -shear process. All
Card 1/2 low D rates the predominant GB slip proves to be more advantageous

On the Nature of the Deformation in the Yielding Re8ion
SOVA 37- 59 - 2 3599
energywise; at high rates, however, predominant crystallographic -shear ~~ S ML 1-('-
advantageous. The existence of D of. a critical magnitude acr is caused-by 'he
change in the predominant type of the course of the D process and is established by
the point of intersection of the hardening curves corresponding to GB slip and To
crystallographic: sbear - The value of Tcr is different for various metals and
depends on the temperature of the test, the rate of D, the chemical composition of
the alloy, heat treatment, etc. The authors draw the conclusion that the phenome-
nom of the physical yield point of a metal must be considered a universal one
Bibliography: 45 references.
L.G.
Card 2/2

fO(_4 0 NN- (ItEK$ C Y6 v, 6-', :2~,
t 129-1-1, _s.'-
AUTHORS: V. V. Zaboleyev-Zotov, Engineer and Po~-_odin-A_l el[se,,-~
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Profdssor.
TITLE: Influence of Ultra-sonic Oscillations on the Yoru~;--li';r, ~)l
the Structure of Eutectic Alloys (Vliyaniye ul'trazvjko-,,7~,."t'~'(,
kolebaniy na formirovaniye struktury evtekticheskikh
PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Obrabotka Metallov, 1958 140.1$
pp. 2 - 6 + 4 plates (USh).
ABSTRACT: The authors investigated in detail alloys of the system
Fb-Sb since, for the starting metals of these, an adequate nuiabep
of reliable data are available on the influence of suDersonics
on the structure formation. Alloys of the systems Zn-Sn, Al-Si,
Al-Sn were also investigated. The intensity of the ultra sound,
the chemical composition of the alloys and the cooling condit"on-
L
were the variable parameters. The source of the ultrasound %ras
a standard nickel magnetostriction transducer and a steel half-
wave concentrator was brazed on to the radiating surface. The
active surface of the concentrator was introduced into the melt
through a hole in the bottom of a cast iron crucible in shich
the alloys were molten and cooled. Melting was effected by
means of an electric, tubular furnace which surrounded the
crucible. The magnetostriction transducer was fed from an
Card 1/5

1 1/1,q.
Influence of Ultrasonic Oscillations on the Forration oflU_e structure
of Eutectic Alloys.
experimental high-frequency oscillator, described in an earlier
paper of the author(Ref.8). The power of the electric osci-
llations fed to the transducer was about 4 kVA and the
frequency of the ultrasonic oscillations was 22.5 and 2L~ kc/s.
The alloys were produced frorn three, Grade-O, comriercially-pure
metals. The first series of experiments consisted of
studying the influence of the chemical composition of the
melt on the formation of the structure of the excess coriDonent
under the effect of ultrasonics. The experiments comprised
the systems PbeSn, Zn-Sn and the industrial aluminium alloy
A2. The weightz, of the ingots were 400, 200 and 100 g~
respectively. The chemical compositions were investigated
for steps of 5% and for steps of 2% in the range approachinz
the eutectoidal one. Fig.1 (plate) indicates the structure of
characteristic, transverse cuts; these show that the ultra-
sonics bring about a breaking-up of the dendritic structure of
the excess component, the grains of which become finer. The
second series Of experiments were devoted to studyinz the
Card 2/5

12Q- 1 -
Influence of Ultrasonic Oscillations on the leormation of
Structure of Eutectic Alloys.
influence of the duration of the effect of ultrasonic:~
structure of the excessive component in the alloy Pb-S.,)
containing 25% Sb, whereby the cooling was effected Ln c-ld
crucible into which heated metal was poured from ai,.)th~r
crucible; in a hot crucible in air; in a crucible placed
into an open furnace, and in a crucible placed closely to a
cylindrical screen of asbestos sheet. Fig.3 (plate) shows
clearly that the limit of breaking-up the grain into finer
ones sets in for Sb at a low intensity of the ultrasoDics.
leig.4, relating to the eutectic of the Pb-Sb alloy (25%, s7o)
at various cooling conditions, shows that the conditions of
cooling are almost without influence on the structure of the
eutectic in the case of absence of ultrasonics. However.
the effect of the ultrasonics on the structure of the euteGtic'
is that, at first, it becomes finer and, later on, coagulation
of the Sb grains takes place and the structure becomes some-
what coarser. The experimental results confirm the consideralbl',--,
complexity of the kinetics of the effect of ultrasonics on the
formation of the structure of eutectic alloys. To obtain more
Card3/5 information of the mechanism of these phenomena, the interaction

129-1-1/14
Influence of Ultrasonic Oscillations on the Yormation of the
Structure of Butectic Alloys.
was studied of the linuid, metallic melt and of the solid5
metallic phase, and also cf the non-metallic phase for melts
subjected to ultrasonics. In addition to oscillatory movenent,
ultrasonics of high intensity bring about intensive cavitation
phenomena, intensive displacement of the melt due to the non-
uniformity of the acoustic field, etc The reqults of
L. Bergman (Ref.10jr and of the authors [-Ref-111 indicate that
cavitation bubbles form most easily at the surface of diffusion
and,in the first instance, on the radiating surface and
surfaces located near to it, and that cavitational micro-
explosions deform the surface of the solid phase, bringing about
a loosening and also distortion of the crystal lattice. A
characteristic feature is the existence of a wetting process
in the ultrasonic field which is not instantaneous but requires
a certain "incubation period". Therefore, if a solid phase is
present in a melt located inside an ultrasonic field of a high
intensity, cavitational'~Ireparatior" -and wetting takes -o-LaQe
of the surface of this phase of the melt. This is follored by
dispersion and uniform distribution of dispersed particles
Card4/5 throughout the volume of the melt. The growth of the crystals

P06~ 0 h ~,F ik- V/ 4T - 1,
AUTHORS: Pogodin-Alekseyev, G.I. and Savellyeva, M.3. 125-1-6/15
TITLEt Mechanidal Properties of Zones Adjacent to Seams in the
Automatic Welding of Steel 55 (Nekhanicheskiye evoystva
okoloshovnoy zony stali 55 pri avtomaticheakoy svarke)
PERIODICALs Avtomaticheskaya Svarka, 1958, # 1, PP 37 - 42 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: At VIAM ( BMAM), the authors designed a micro-machine
used for testing the tensile strength of cylindric samples
with a diameter of 0.8 - 1.2 mm and a five-fold length of the
working piece as well as compression and bending tests. The
VIAN micro-machine model ( P(D-2), is shown in figure 1. This
machine can be hand-operated or powered by a 50-100 watt
motor with a reductor. The error usually does not exceed
1.6% with regard to the characteristics of strength and 2.5%
for characteristics of plasticity. This exceeds by 2-2.5
times the magnitude of error of usual tensile testing machines
for 10 mm samples. The authors investigated the mechanical
properties of the welded seams of medium carbon steel 55,
carried out by automatic welding, withCB-10M wires, a 440-

ns
460 amp current, and 27 - 30 v. are voltage. Table 2 contai
figures relating to micro-mechanical properties and micro-
strength of the welded seams of steel 55. It is proved in
Card 1/2 this article that micro-mechanical tests can be utilized to

125-1-6/15
Mechanical Properties of Zones Adjacent to Seams in the Automatic Welding
of Steel 55
evaluate the qualities of various sections of the zones adja-
cent to seams in automatic welding.
There are 2 tables and 7 figures.
ASSOCIATIOBs MVTU imeni N.E. Bauman (MVTU imeni N.E. Baumana)
SUBMITTED: 25 October 1956.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 212

WV/137-59-12-27194
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1959, Nr 12, p 2A (USSR)
AUTHORS: Pogodin-Alekseyev, G.I., Sergiyevskaya, T.V.
TITLE: The Effect of the Initial Microstructure on the Shift of Critical
Cold Brittleness Temperatures of "45E27~Grade Steel Daring the Development
of Reversible Tempering Brittleness
PERIODICAL: Tr. Sektsii metalloved. i tem. obrabotki metallov. Tsentr. pravl.
Nauchno-tekhn. o-va mashinostralt. prom-sti, 1958,.Nr 1, pp 43 - 56
ABSMCT: "4502" grade steel specimens containing (in %): C 0.5, Si 0.37, Mn
1.43,- 8 0.025, P 0.03, Cr 0.04, Ni 0.1, were investigated after
tempering, being in a ductile state that arose after a speeded-up
cooling from 6500C, and in a state of tempering brittleness arising
after a secondary tempering at 5500C and water cooling of ductile
specimens. The development of tempering brittleness was evaluated
from changes in the impact rupture and from the percentage of ductile
zone in the fracture of specimens as well as from the magnitude of shift
of the critical cold brittleness temperatures. The authors investigated
Card 1/2 decomposition products of austenite in "45G2" grade steel such as martensite,

67023
SOV/137-59
-2t1. /Poo -10-21894
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurglya, 1959, Nr 10, p 92 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Zaboleyev-Zotov, V.V.,.Pogodin!r!AlaksMov,~.G--L.,
TITLE: Investigations Into the Effect of Sonic and Ultrasonic Oscillationion
Diffusion Processes of High-Melting Components in Metal Smelts
PERIODICAL- Tr. Sektsii metalloved. i term. obrabotki metallov. Tsentr. pravl. Nauohno-
tekhn. o-va mashinostroit. prom-sti, 1958, Nr 1, pp 171 - 184
ABSTRACT: The author studied the mechanism of diffusion processes under the effect
of high-power ultrasonic oscillations. A special device was designed
consisting of a generator of high-frequency electrical oscillations of
5 kva power, a special tubular magnetostriction transformer to convert
electric into ultrasonic oscillations, and a furnace for smelting and
superheating meta.1 and alloys-solvents up to the required temperature,
It was stated that by treating the smelt with intensive elastic ultrasonic
or sonic frequency oscillations, the diffusion rate of various high-melting
Card 1/2 and difficultly soluble elements in the smelt could be increased several

67023
SOV/137-59-10-2i894
Investigations Into the Effect of Sonic wnd Ultrasonic Oscillations on Diffusion Pro-
cesses of High-Melting Components in Metal Smelts
times. The elements to be dissolved must be applied to the emitting surface of the
transformer. Most intensive dissolving can be expected if the density of the soluble
particles and the smelt are very different, G.S..
Card 2/2

2
125-58-5-9/13
AUTHORS% Leskov, G.I.? and- Pogodin-Alaksoyev, G.I.
TITLEt The Thermic Theory of the Electric Arc (Termicheskaya teoriya
elektricheskoy dugi)
PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheakaya Svarkap 1958P Nr 5 (62)p PP 72-82 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs This is a theoretic discussion of the physical phenomena in the
separate sections of the arc between electrodes - the cathode
zone, the anode zone, and the arc proper. The theories sug-
gested thus far (by Saga, Khrenov, Rabkin, and others)are dis-
cussed. The authors present their own explanations of the
phenomena in the anode zone of which little is known.
There are 3 figures and 13 references, 11 of which are Soviet
and 2 German.
ASSOCIATION: MVTU imeni Bauman
SUBMITTEDs August 25, 1957
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

SOV-129-58-6-4/1?
AUTHOR;XDgadia-Alre~ (Dr.Tech.Sci.Prof.)
TITLE: Influence of Ultrasonics on the Diffusion Processes of
Steels and Alloys at Elevated Temperatures (Vliyaniye
ul'trazvuka na diffuzionnyye protsessy v stalyakh i
splavakh pri povyshennylch temperaturakh)
PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Obrabotka. Metallov, 1958, 1qr 6,
pp 14-17 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In earlier work of the author and his team it was shown
that ultrasonics accelerate the process of dispersion hard-
ening of light alloy-- at room and slightly higher tempera-
tures (uP to 1300C). In this paper the author aimed at
studying the influence of supersonics on the diffusion
rocesses in heavier alloys at more elevated temperatures
0-100000). For this purpose, it was necessary to use
M
more powerful sources of ultrasonics, i.e. a magneto-
striction transducer of up to 5 kVA with a frequency of
21.5 kc/sec, described in an earlier paper (Ref.3). Since
nickeel magneto-striction elements are stable in operation
Card 1/3

SOV-129-58-6-4/17
Influence of Ultrasonics on the Diffusion Processes of Steels and
Alloys at Elevated Temperatures.
only at relatively low temperatures, these elements were
placed into a tank and intensively cooled with flowin- water.
The ultrasonics were transmitted by means of a steel wave-
guide, which was soldered on to the ma-rieto-striction packet.
The other end of the waveguide was located in the active
cavitj,- of the electric furnace and carried the sy.,,all bath
with the molten metal or the carburizer. The folloving v!e--!-e
C,
studied: carburization in a solid carburizer of Armco iron
and the steel l2EhN3A; dispersion hardening of a
nimonic type alloy. The equipment used and the results
&re briefly described. The results show that ultrasohics
are undoubtedly effective from the point of view of accel-
erating the processes of ageing and thermo-diffusion satur-
C) C3 0
ation of the surface of the steel with carbon and other
elements. The positive influence of the ultrasonic is
attributed to the periodical changes in the parameters of
the alloy lattice which facilitated diffusion processes
Card 2/3

SOV-129-508-6-4/17
Influence of Ultrasonics on the DiffLusion P--oceSses of Steels and
Alloys at Elevated Temperatures.
(saturation of the matrix or separation of excess phases).
There are 6 figures, 2 tables and 3 Soviet references.
ASSO.CIATIOY: MVTU imeni Bayman ..
1. Alloys - Diffusion 2. P-Uoys - Tezoperature effects
3. Ultrasonics - Applications
Card 3/3

SOV-128-58-7-10/20
AUTHORS: P Doctor of 71echnical Sciences, and
'ZEa2bgoQdlieynez:vk-Z-o~-to-v-9--~V.V~, ~~ngineer
TITLE: Rew Method of Preparing Alloys (I;ovyy sposob prigotovleniya
metallicheskikh splavov)
PERIODICAL: Liteynoye proizvodstvo, 1958, Nr 7, pp 25-26 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors suggest a new method of preparing metal alloys,
consisting of adding the main alloy component into liquid me-
tal in the form of powder and applying sonic or ultrasonic os-
cillations, or other means of oscillation, for uniform di-
stribution of the alloy powder within the heat. Experiments
were performed with tungsten'carbide in lead. The design of
the laboratory device employed in the experiments is described
and illustrated by a diagram. A bar of the alloy element sold-
ered to the sound wave source crumbled and gave results similar
Card 1/2 to the addition of the element in powder form. This method

New--Method of Preparing Alloys SOV-128-58-7-10/20
makes possible the production of alloys from oomponents whi-Ih
do not form liquid solutions with each other, and enables the
casting of complex shaped parts. There is 1 diagram and I
microphotograph.
1. Alloys--Preparation 2. Al-loys--Test methods
Card 2/2

F_
AUTHORS: Pogodina-Alekseyeva, K. 14. , Pogodin-Alekseye--,r, G. 1. 32-2-28/60
TITLE: The Brittleness of Steel Produced by Testing Processes and
the Methods for its Determination (Khrupkost' stali, vyz-
vannaya protsessom ispytaniya, i metodika yeye vyyavleniya).
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1950, Vol. 24, Nr 2, pp. 196-201
(USSR).
ABSTRACT: A typical phenomenon of embrittlement caused by testing pro-
cesses is represented by the blue shortness of steel, as a re-
sult of which the flexure strength passes through a minimum at
5400 C, but increases a6air with further heating. The obtained
values of flexure strarEth are represented graphically. It is
near at hand to consider ';,his phenomenon a result of the
structural modifications of the steel caused by temperature
changes. From the experimental results it -Js found, however,
that this is not the case, because of the fact, that the ex-
perimental samples, which i%,ere kept at a corresponding tem-
perature during 1 hour, showed no modification after cooling
down to room temperature. Experiments proceeding from the
assumption of a diffusion process, that it is say of an ex-
Card 1/2 isting time effect, furnished the same result. For the purpose

The Brittleness of Steel Produced by Testing Processes and the 32-2-28/60
Mothods for its Determination.
AVAILABLE:
of clarifying the embrittlement phenotacna oxperitrLento were
also made inve,_-tiCating the cold shortness of steel. After
all'inver,tiCations havin- had no positive result the plastic
deformation occurin'r- in the testing process was invectic-ated
and it was found, that the blue shortness of steel represents
a variety of its aCing by deformation. The temperature inter-
vals of the embrittlement of steel were invectiE;ated and the
results are represented r_raphically. A number of proposals
for further inve.,tigations for the purpose of clarifying the
embrittlement Of steel are given, e.g. for the determination
of the problem, whether the cause is represented by the de-
formation process, or by the preceding structural charges.
There are 5 figures.
Library of ConCre3s
1. 'Steel-Temperature factors 2. Steel-Test methods 3. Steel-
bnbrittlement
Card 2/2

BONDAM, Yuje.; LIKHAMU, K.K.; PWrODjN-AjjKSXW, Gol., prof,
Reduding the friction Of end plates during compression of
cylindrical t set specimens. Zar. lab. 24 no.5.*655 158
ZNIRA 11t6)
1. Zapadno-Sibirekly filial Akademit nauk SSSR (for Bo'ndare'v).
2. Mos1mvekoys Vyesheye- tokhuicheskoye uchilishche im. N.IL
Baum=& (for ldkhwev),
(]Friction)

1401), 7(6) SOV/32-24-11-23/37
AUTHORS.: - Pogodin-Alekseyev, G. I., Vasillyeva, A. G.
TITLE: Methods of Determining Localized and Uniform Plasticity in
Extension ( 0 metodike opredeleniya lokalizovannoy i ravnomer-
noy plastichnosti pri rastyazhenii)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol 24, Nr 11, pp 1394-1395
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: One of the most common methods of measuring plasticity is the
method of applying graduation grids, which was develc,-d best
by T. K. Zilova and Ya. B. Fridman. In some cases, however,
as e. g. at high temperatures, this method cannot be applied.
One of the authors of the study under review had already sug-
gested (Ref 1) a simple method of determining plasticity under
any static testing conditions including high temperatures.
This method consists of measuring a graduation on the sample,
which was applied after testing, or of measuring the diameter
only of various cross-sections of the sample (after testing)
at certain distances from the point of failure. In order to
plot the diagrams of distribution of plasticity on the sample
Card 1/2 before testing, the initial length of each segment between the

SOV/32-24-11-23/37
Methods of Determining Localized and Uniform Plasticity in Extension
lines of calibration of the neighboring cross-sections is com-
puted6 The diameter is determined by means of an equation.
This method was verified with samples of low-carbon plastic
steel 20 of a diameter of 6 mm and a length of 30 mm. The
lines of calibration (0.1 mm) were applied by means of a
graduating machine in intervals of 2 mm. Measuring was carried
out by means of a microscope. It is noted that this method of
computation facilitates an exact estimation of the distribution
of plastic deformation in the sample and that the maximum of
plasticity can be observed very accurately.
There are I figure, 2 tables, and 1 *Soviet re:~erence.
Card 2/2

I
POGODIN-AtEKSTE1 Ell. CzeorLiy Ivanovich,
Spravochik Po MashinistroitelInym Materialam. Mosivia, IM'ashgiz, 115509-
V. I-11US., diagre., graph3, tabl~:-v.
Includes Bibliographies.
Coatents: ; v.2-Tsvetnyye
Metally I Ikh Sol&y