SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PODVOYSKIY, L. N. - PODYACHIKH, P.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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PODIJOY1111y, L N. Proportl cut h Pod vol- _go of ifth-manFanese steel L N'P ma" Lue1nae Pron SIVO-rOST-Wo- .13 7.-Im_i'~Mtw. resistance and a high percentage e of cracking in casting Hadfield steel lead to the study of in. dividual factors bearing on structure; wear resistance, and an tendency towards cracking hi Urith cast II- -mm. and Wmm. square specimens made from higb-fre- quency and open-hearth steels it was found that there is no relation between the teer"Ing temp. and the Impact strength. that steels made in a high-frcquency furnace have a better impact strength than those made in an open hearth- -abra- sion.resistance after 778 hrs. drops frimn about 0.8v" of the steel weight with 1.0% C to 0.3% when C is increased to gth is sharply lowered an C exceeding 1.3%; it is, however, entirely independent of the Mn:C ratio. Addn. of 0.15-1.8% Cr does not affect the 'impact strength, though Al and more than I% Si lower it. Statistical study of 112 beats showed that the MnO concn. in the steel was the principal factor affecting its toughness and ductility. Cracking in casting was caused by a high content of P. J. D. Gat 4 PODVOYSKIY, L. N. ttHeat Treatment of High Manganese Steel Castings. From the book, "Heat Treatment and Properties of Cast Steel." edited by N. S. Kreshchanovskiy, Mashgiz, Mscow 1955. T C, DII, c Y-;,-~ -TY L. P, US 3 nsco-,! Ins'. o~' Stt-r--, I. V. 311, Moscow, 1956. (Disscrt~:tir,n For 'U!-,e- Drgy-e ol' "Ln-jl;-A~ S c Z e. n c,,, c-* ) So: Knizbnaya Letopis', No 18, 1956 KREVNEVIC41, V., kand.podagog.nauk; PODVOYSXIY, L.,, kand.tekhu.nauk Large-scale chemistry should have qualified personnel.. Prof.-tekh. obr. 20 no.3:3-5 Mr 163. (~aRA 16:3) (Chemical workers~-,Education and training) PCDVOTSKIYI L. ZIMVIIt .. Whnt the eye of -photography did not see at the factor7. Sov.foto 17 no.?.-2&30 F '5?, MRA 10:7) 1. Inzhener zavoda "Serp i molot." ~Fhotography. Journalistic) PODVOYSKIY. L..inzh.; KONTSEVAYA, Ya., inzh. Nagineers' notes. Sov. profsoiuzy 6 no. 9:26-27 Ag '58. (KIRA 11:8) 1. Zavod 'Serp i molot.1 (Ketallurgical plants) (Labor and laboring classes-11ducation) PODVOYSXIT, L. sovi=ateng ineers. Sov. profsoiuzv 6 no,12:7-16 S 158. (MIRA 11:9) 1*Zavod "Serp i molot, 0 Moskva. (Engineers) - -------------------------------- 6 Piz brI p ZOE H;J on TL -:2 w- Ic- ~o Mop 8:2 o, o a- 3RCa o !5 E-3 r R r .22 9 9 E Vila ~o ----------- M KENTITEVA, A.1.; SKOROKHODOV. M.A.j Prinimali uchantiye: ALEKSANDROV, G.P.; BABUN, F.-Ta.; BAYBARIN,-',,-P.P.; VAYNSHTWN, TS.Z.; GUSIV, L.V.; ZHICTVIN, N.P.: KONTSffATA, Ye.M.;-LZVINA, M.N.; NOVLYANSKATA, K.A.1 POD- qT .-L.N.-, TRUN D.S.; FLEROV, M.G.; CHIKHACHEV. 1.A- TUROTI TVA.; GUIKOVA, N., red.; YEGOROVA, I.. tekhn.red. [Light over the gate] Syet nad sastavoi. Moskovskii rabochil, 1959. 422 p. (KIRA 12:4) (MOSCOW-Metallurgical plants) X- SOV/130-59-2-14/17 AUTHORS: Zhetvin, N.P. and Podvoyskiy, L.N. TITLE: The "Hammer and Sickl~~~or~ksaie~Years Old (Zavodu ,Se:rp i molot, - ?5 let) PERIODICAL: Metallurg, 1959, Nr 21 Pp 36-38 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The authors outline the history of the Moscow "Serp i molot" works from the days of its foundation in 1884. Aft,-r a difficult period before and shortly after the revolution (in which many of the workers participated) the works were re~,,onstructed and expanded to become one of the main suppliers of quality steels. The authors name some distinguished workers and the honours and decorations which have been bestowed. The works have consistently over-fulfilled government plans for twenty years, including 1958. The expanded production of stainless steel sections with a 22-fold increase, in 1946-1956 was the major poBt-war development, followed by high-speed steel with a 6-fold increase. The authors state that the works is now entering a second radical reconstruction which will lead to a great increase in the range of products without much Card 1/2 increase in volume. They show some decorative uses SOV/130-59-2-14/17 The "Hammer and Sickle" Works are ?5 Years Old of "Serp i molot" stainless steels and pictures of works personnel and mention improvements in living conditions. There are 4 photogmphs and 1 draving. Card 2/2 .18(2) SOY/163-50,-2-45/48 AUTHORS: Paisov, A. I., Pod7oy8kiy, L. N., Skakov, Yu. A . I TITLE: Cold-shortnoss of Commercial Iron (0 kliladnolomkosti tekhni- cheskogo zheleza) PERIODICAL: Nauchnyye doklady v ashey s)ikoly. Metallurgiya, 1959, ( y Nr 2, pp 245-249 USSR) ABSTRACT: The cold-shortness of commercial iron was inve2tigated in samples after annealing. It was found that commercial iron with a higher oxygen content and low carbon- and manganese content is very much inclined towards shortness. The brittle- ness line runs along the grain boundary. Figure 3 shows the brittle fracture of an iron sample. The microscopically observed inclosureeand separations at the grain boundaries do not cause shortness of commercial iron. The propagation of the fractures in brittle samples after the recrystalliza- tion process is given in figure 5. The grain boundary of iron samples in brittle and not brittle state was taken by electron- microphotography and is given in figure 4 (a - brittle. b - not brittle). The local shortness of the iron alloy's Card 112 depends on the thermal treatment of the steel samples. Cold-shortneBS of Commercial Iron SOV/1063-59-2-45/48 There are 5 figures, 1 table, and 8 references, 4 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Aloskovskiy institut stali (Moscow Steel Institute) SUBMITTED: May 28, 1958 Card 2/2- 16 (2) AUTHORS; Podvoyokiy,. L. N., Paisov, A. 1. SOV/32-25-6-43/53 TITLE: Application of the Mathematical Statistics for the Evaluation of the Dependence of Coercive Force Upon the Grain Size (Primeneniye matematicheskoy statistiki dlya otsenki zavisimosti koertsitivnoy sily ot velichiny zerna) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriy,a, 1959, Vol 25, Wr 6, p 753 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The data of 190 melts of technical iron were worked under application of the method of the mathematical statistics and it was found that a marked correlation function exists between the coercive force and the size of grain (Fig). The engineers L. 1. KryloveandYe. P. Kapus tine.' .00~jk part in plotting this function. Deviations of the individual points from the curve are mainly due to the differing content of carbon and sulfur in the samples. The curve was computed according to the equation H 0.004 + 0-55 (d = average d .diameter of the grain in cm). The middle, most reliable part of the curve, is in good agreement with the data obtained by 'other authors (Refs 1-3). There are 1 figure and 3 referencest -NW=9(2- 1 of which is Soviet. 6'~:,,&-p i M/10 Ze? V0,1, 16 1. 18-7100, 18-7500 77594 SOV/129-60-2-7/13 AUTHOR,S: Metvin, N. P., Podvoyskly, L. N. (candidates of Technical Scien -=iT7`y1b-V-a'-,-T--I% (En-Ineer) M-13-1 1 0 TITLE: Investigation of D~carburization Kinetics of Ball Bearing Steel During Heat Treat!nent PERIODICAL: Metallovedenlye i terinicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1960, 1Jr 2, pp 37-112 (USSR) ABSTFj%,,,"2N Tae experiments on the above subject were carried out at the laboratory of "Serp i molot" Plant (Zavod "Serp I molot"). Since it is very dif.ficult to separate processes of scale format-lon and decarburiza- tion, which proceed simultlaricou~;Jy, thi-~~ variation Df carbon concentration in the r.~irface after scale removal was selected as cr1tt-:.-r1on of ~Iecarburization. After thorough studs of decarwrizatiort in the initial .rolled state, ShKhq- steel s-p-acimens (C, 1.00-1.10; Cr, 0.90-1.20; Ma, 0.20-0.40; Si, 0.15-0-35; S, 0.020; Card 1/9 Investigation of Dnarburiza'Clion Kinetics 77,7,02, ol' Ball Bearing Steel Diiring Heat Treatment SO`71.1 SO -2 -7/13 P < 0.027%) were heat-treated in a laboratoreir electric muffle flurnace at 700, 720, 7110, 76o, 780, 800, and 8200 C, with holding periods from 1 hr to 16 min in oxidizing medium and in a tube filled with cast iron chips without access of air. TD deterpilne the role of' the initial decarbtirization iii the decarburiza- tion process, sample2 with scale of oriE~in and those machined for complete removal of decarburized layer were heat-treated. Heat-treated sanaples were studied microscopically, etcned forscale remDval, and machined for determination of carbon content at 0.20, 0.40, and 0.60 mm depth. Figures 1-4 illustrate the results of these tests. Card 2/ 9 Investigation of Decarburization Kinetics 775(-"i of Ball BearinS, Steel During IfeaL Treatment SOV~129-60-2-7/13 C% - --- ---- 1,0 0'. I' T- --'F Fig. 1. Effect; of temperature on variation of carbon content at 0.2 mm depth durinr minealing J.n oxidJ.zing Medium for, hro: (1) machined samples; (2) sz-mples with scale. Card 3/9 In*vrestlgatlon of Decarburization 77 59,~ Of Ball Bearing, Steel Darin.u Heat Treatment -2 -711~ -7r /'o- + A 1.0 018 Ob TT I Fi F-I 0 1 f, 6 8 to I? P, rj Fig. Effect of time on variation of carbon content at 0.2 mm de th during anneal.1ng at 8000 c; (a) in the tube; (b~ in oxidizing. medium; (1) machined sample; (2) sample with scale. Card 4/9 Investigation of Decarburization Kinetics of Bull Bearing Steel During'Heat Treatment vo ~~s ti 77594 SOV/129-60-2-7/13 Fig. 3. Variation of carbon content in sca:le- covered annealed specimens after annealing for 8 hr ~a~ at 7200 C; (b) at 7800 C; (1) after annealing; 2 before annealing. Card 5/9 Investigation of Decarburization Kinetics of Ball Bearing Steel Darinlg Heat Treatment S6 0,61 4'11 1 0. b 7759-" S011/12 -060 -2 -7/13 0.? 9,4 en M 615-6~ noe, foiri 0;6 jur4ee. Fig. 4. Variation of carbon concentration (1) after annealing in oxidizing medium; (2) after annealing in tube; (3) before annealing in tube; (4) before annealing in oxidizing medium. Card 6/9 The following conclusions were made as a result Investigation of Decarburization Kinetics 77594 of Ball Bearing Steel Durincg!- Heat Treatment SOV/229-6o-2-7/13 Card 7/9 of the studyi (1) Decarburization processes In ShKhg-steel do not develop at temperatures below T-400 C and holding up to 16 hr. This concerns annealing of metals with or without scale in oxidizing, medium or in the tube filled with fresh cast iron chips. (2) Decarburization processes develop at temperatures a- bove 7400 C and are intensified with time. For machined samples in oxidizing medium decarburization starts at: 76oo c, 8 hr; 78oo c, 44 hr; 8000 C, 2 hr; 8200 0, 1 hr. (3) For scale-covered specimens and for spec-1mens with a previously decarburized surface layer, slight carburization (up to 1.8%) starts at 700-8000 C due to diffusion processes. However, carbon content never reaches that of the initial carbon content in steel. (4) Considerable carburization of surface layer of scale-covered specimens indicate,-, the protecting action of' scale against decarburization. during heat treatment. (5) No decarburization was observed either on ma-Ailned or nonmachined --pecImens with a surface Investigat.i .~n of Decarburization Kine t .'-- c s of Ball Bearing Steel Dur-ing. Heat Trea-llrrient S 0 V/'-- 22 - 17 /2. initially depleted of carbon after heat treatment for 8 hr at maxinium temperatures o 8000 C in a 'I-ube f- lied with carbon chirs. (06) Tiae statement of some a,,-I-ihors that decarburized layers can be transfonmed into scale was not confirmed. 7 U is advisable -to anneal ) T' rolled ball-bearin,- steel semiproduct at 760-780c) C for thepurpose of decreasing decarburizat-ion. Holding at temperatures above 7600 C for more t1han 6 hr is not permitted. Picklin,:].- of rolled semilproduct promotes decarburization. (8) In order to decrease the annealing period and temperature drops in the metal, it is necessary to provide spaces between metal parts and decrease weight of metal charge -in the furnace. (9) Pearlite grain structure -Jz3 -;-,-od,,,cc-d across the total craos section of the rod by a-.,,-ealin,,-, sized components'M tubes (for stress rel'Leving and structure equalization ) at maximum temperatures o' 7400 C and maximum holding time of 10-12 hr. Bright annealing above 7400 C leads to the formation of Card 8/9 Investigation of Decarburlzation Klnetics 7759,4 of Ball Bearing Steel Daring Heat Treatment SOIV/120-6o-2-7/13 -1 lamellar pearlite in the surface depleted of carbon. There are 4 figures; and 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION% "Serp i Molot" Plant (Zavod "Serp i molot") 0 Card 9/9 80194 S/129/60/000/04/002/020 00 E073/E535 AUTHORS: Zhetvin. N. Candidatesof Technical Sciences, Paisov A I - and Kapustina, Ye. P., Engineers TITLE: ein!J~bfSoft Steel Magnetic A~~ PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1960, No 4, pp 15-19 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The magnetic ageing is characterized by an increase in the coercive force due to the formation of rejection products of a certain degree of dispersion. According to results of the authors of this paper and data in the literature it is necessary to hold the material for 500to6OO hours at 1000C for attaining full age.4.ng, although in practice the holding time is usually limited to between 100 and 200 hours. The authors carried out -, series of experiments on commercial heats of rimming aii~-: killed low carbon electrical steel produced by "Serp i molot". Standard specimens of 400 x 40 mm, 1 to 4 mm thick were annealed at 9200C for two hours, cooled at a Card'.1/3 rate of 40*C/hour to 6000C and then cooled in air. Af VI/ 80194 S/129/60/000/04/002/020 E073/E535 Magnetic Ageing of soft Steel annealing the specimens were aged. The coercive force was determined by means of a ballistic instrument with an open circuit, the accuracy being 0.02 Oe. The experiments have shown that ageing at 100*C for 100 hours results in an increase of the coercive force to approx- imately double in the case of rimming steel and to about 1.5 times in the case of killed steel; for ageing durations of 600 hours the increase is three times and twice respectively (see Fig 1). The effect of ageing at 1000C as a function of time (up to 300 hours) for steel containing 0.018% C and 0.012% N after having been annealed at 9200C is graphed in Fig 2. If the annealing temperature is reduced from 920 to 8500C the tendency to magnetic ageing decreases to some extent (see Table 1). By increasing the content of aluminium whilst maintalnir)-f!- the content of oxygon and nitrogen unchanged, the magnetic ageing of killed low carbon electrical steel Card 2/3 can be almost entirely eliminated (see Table 2). In Fig Lk 80194 ,/129/60/ooo/04/002/020 E073/E535 magnetic Ageing of Soft steel n hydrogen on the ence is graphed of refining I In Fig 5 the influ to magnetic ageing for rimming steel- ve force tendency of repeated anneals on the coerci 0.015% Al the influence steel containing e 2). of killed steel is graphed for Ing 0.30% Si (curv g of (curve 1) and for steel contain agnetic agein cluded that the tendency to m gas It Is con cal steel Is due to the increased low carbon electri ling does not ooling after annea, ing but V reducticD saturation- Slow C magnetic age eliminate thetendenCY to e from 920 to 8500C does in the annealing temperatur annealing in hydrogen this tendency. Refining ageing. reduce y the tendency to magnetic reduces considerabl t to O.Olo-0.015% for increase in the Al conten n and up to An 5% nitroge to magnetic ageill~- steel containing up to 0'01 tendency ve low o.oo6% oxygen eliminates the t to achie Howeverg Al additions make it difficul tables a"' force values. There are 5 figures, 2 cb~ coercive which are Soviet, 2 German and 1 Fren nces, 3 Of I molot" Works) 6 rbf6re olotii ("Serp ASSoCIATION: Zavod "Serp I m Card 3/3 8188o s/129/6o/ooo/o8/007/009 B073/9135 AU~W~RS: Zhetvin, N.P.., Podvoyskiy, L.N (Candidate& of Technical no I-.-Mgineer) TITLE: BrittlenessIl of Cold Drawn ateel Khl8 "~ PERIODICALs Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1960, No 81 PP 30 and 35-38 TEXT: According to data publishqd in literature the strength and ductility of high chromium steels(6and also the wear resistance depend to a great extent on the structure and composition of the carbides. In selecting the heat treatment regime it is necessary to bear in mind that to obtain carbide in the equilibrium state requires long heating in the range of perlitic transformation. There is a further complication that steels with high contents of chromium and carbon are prone to overheating if heated above 1200 OC. To determine the influence of the individual stages of the technology on the embrittlement and for selecting optimum test methods on specimens from current production batches7 the authors investigated the influence of storing at room temperature and at below-zero temperature, the influence of tempering and also the Card 1/q 1__~ 81880 5/129/60/000/08/007/009 H073/H135 Brittleness of Cold Drawn Steel Khl8 irafluence of plastic deformation. The investigations were carried out on the steel KU8 (0.9% C; 0.7% Mn; 17-19% Cr; 0.6% Ni; ;!~0.8% Si; Acl 830 OC; Arl 810 OC). It was e-,~tablished that an increase in the normalization temperature from 1000 to 1200 OC leads to a decrease in the hardness from 2.8 to 3.9 mm (measured from the diameter of a Brinell indentation) owing to an increase of the content of residual austenite in the steel. It can be seen from the data given in Table 1 that in the case of normalization at 1000 OC tempering brings about an increase in ductility, whilst in the case of air hardening from 1200 OC tempering reduces the ductility and increases hardness. Storage at temperatures of -5 to -10 OC for 11+'days reduces the ductility in the case of air hardening, both with and without annealing. On the basis of the obtained results (Tables 1-6) the following conclusions are arrived at. 1) Prior to rolling the metal should not be heated above 1150 OC since in the case of overheating the structure of the rolled metal will. contain residual stable austenite. 2) Storage of hot rolled metal at room temperature or at below zero tem eratures is not permissible for normal rolled and for Card 2tij- VV 81880 S/129/6o/ooO/08/007/009 B07319135 Brittleness of Cold Drawn Steel Kh18 overheated metal. In normal rolled metal the brittleness is due to residual stresses which occur after cooling the metal in air and in overheated metal it is due to austenite-martensite transformation. 3).Directly after rolling the material should be tempered at 720-740 OC for removing the stresses and for partial decomposition of the residual austenite. Tempering of hot rolled metal enables obtaining a perlite-'(-,roostite structure, removing thereby the after effects.of overheating. 1+) For ensuring the required properties for cold working, the following regime is recommended: isothermal annealing at 880 OC for 3 hours followed by cooling at a speed of 30 OC/hour to 700 OC, holding at that temperature for 1+ hours and then cooling in the furnace to 650 OC followed by cooling in air. 5) The authors. also recommend isothermal annealing for increasing the ductility of the overheated metal. 6) In producing wire from the steel Mh18 it is necessary to ensure a minimum duration of the storage of the cold worked, non heat treated wire which should not exceed 8 hours. Card 3/4 0( 81880 S/129/60/000/08/007/009 B073/9135 Brittleness of Cold Drawn Steel Khl8 The X-ray structural analysis was;carried out by Engineer Belostotskaya TsZL Zlatoustovsk'Metallurgical Combine. There are 6 tables and 8 referencest 7 Soviet and 1 German. ASSOCIATION: Zavod "Serp i Molot" (Serp i Molot Works) Card 4,/)+ V\/ S/129/6o/000/oll/005/ol6 E073/E535 AUTHORS: Zhetvin, N.P. and Candidates of Technical Sciences, Paisov, A.I. and Kapustina, Ye.P., Engineers TITLE: Heat Treatment of Low Carbon Electrical Stee16 PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1960, No.11, pp.20-24 TEXT: The author reviews current practice of heat treatment of low carbon electrical steel for rimming steell Iand for -killedi steel. For rimming steel he considers as t~o most progressive method of heat treatment refining annealingUin hydrogen. This results in a considerable reduction of the coercive force, the nca-uniformity of the properties and also the tendency to magnetic ageing, in addition to preventing or eliminating brittleness. The hydrogen also prevents oxidation of the surface. Annealing in moist hydrogen has the most intensive effect on decarburizationo/ and reducing the coercive force (see Table 3). In the case of repeated annealing, the use of dry hydrogen is preferable; the best properties are obtained byeambinedannealing in wet and dry hydrogen. 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Coet,,, ~&.Zn Ve 7%reatInent 0 o.r S/I e 'use Z*ev. Ca bZ07 916q,,0001, A nIs I-ec entin, on 'E2 e c t .r1 ca 3).tTro 01alnencl- O.kiclat. PointI2-ts e d Or I on -Z Ste O-ZI/005/0-16 nun 84 c, a In Or e.1 Jjrt, Stee 0 Znstee compon On,9ntsho re en t 00 'g-rajil, 0 -is Case 4.Z Cled ot, or One a d4-'i. 4)A-dec... to all Qnn annea, . Part .1 e ann CO sin Eir -50 -Z 17 L' ea.Z F' 19ed Ing 02 e.rL, -980. -rea-aea lin Z'e -Z Iveean 4 ti oneOft stee Peat for 11 eaCbx' .Of Olve the on Chi %I the AeclcIOr fInd I-Zn the Qft et. a" e the Z.Z.Z -01re es 4b ann UPPe Pa. Chips ea.Z -n ann ecl -r Out ea.Z .-V cr - -Zile eel at cOer.,,, a c0 -zJlg ti c 6) 'Peed 0 anne in ee.Z 'R r 4 a.Zi n IthetemPer al et,.jni 009a t4 ta'-Sell. C/ 99 th et eln 850 -Zng a tu~' COe-rc -n'hePe,-a 9200 - rot-C V-Qz0 Pejf.,,. Zve "9 ann Out, Ste tuC8700 eUthee -Z tt,( ea.Z,, or 0.1 zle - I Tr'h .Ces. c )-re eng Slow Sho Shou., -I.Zst . -ze.Z h4x-act' P-re,en I Iher, , . 4.1 CldIn ds tab, exlat . t. eclu, a th be Pr thea-zow .Zng ea Ych, COO efe2'a b., cas ez, ASSOC es t. 0'2~ the Ogen S"Se I ecl de Of ea t... reclu, 94e0b e exPen te0clen., t es nt 920 cc. Ca~'cj XATroV, 5 so V-1 e Ot, ell., con c0oz to 6000 313 S: et ~-j 124 tijrl0aInC za V- -rle nim -Magn I Ciela ,.z gin W! th 0to rex-ene'"18' Ste e bzl t tet -Yth c1lr. e2s. ac "geie Set,, , ea. en . 'ng4 402 0 t it vhersa vhIch Jlcl al Orm e fire 6 \ PODVOYSKIY9 L. International conference in the German Dan w atic Republic. Prof.-takh. obr. 18 no.2:31 7 161. (YMA 14:3) (Germanyq East-Zhemical workers-Education and training) f0 mro-Y ski PHASE I BOOK E XPLOITATION SOV/6363 Zhetvin, Nikita Petrovich, Vladimir Pavlovich Tunkov,. Mikhail Andreyevich Pertsev, Aleksey-Ivanovich Paisov, and Lev-Nikola-vevi Tekhniches!4 lichistoye zhelezo (Armco Iron) Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1962. 1918 pe Errtata slip inserted. 2750-copies -printed. Ed.--. L. Sh.. I~azarnovskiy; Ed of Publishing House:,. A. L. Ozeretskaya; Tech Ed.:'A 1. Karasev. PURPOSE: The book is intended for engineering peisonnel at metallurgical and machine-building plants.- It may also be used by students at schoolq of higher eductition, and tekhnikums studying metallurgy, machine build~'hg, and electrical equipment. COVERAGE: The book reviews methods ot melting, rolling, and heat treat ing low-carbon electrical steel and pertinent problems of its physical metal- lurgy. The effect of various impurities and heat treatment on magnetic and Card 1/7 Armco Iron SOV16363 technological properties of sheets and bars made from this steel is dis- cussed. Suggestions are made on the selection of optimal conditions for heat treatment of low-carbon electrical-steel products and on the im- provement of their quality. The assistance of P. Ya. Barzdayn, G. V. Sviridov, 0. N. Sokolov, 1., 1. Pomin, 13. N.. Sukhotin, . L. L Krylova, Ye. P. Kapustina, Ya. L. Frid,. B. M. Maksimov, Ye. M. Kontsevaya, A. D. Zaytpeva, 1. L Yelin, 1. M. Romanov, N. S., Safronov, A. R. Krylova, B. S. Brusilovskiy,. X. N. Belousov, I. B. Tseytlin, and other ..engineers of, the IlSerp.and Molot" PlantAs acknowledged. There are 147 references, mostly Soviet* TABLE OY CONTENTS: Foreword 5 Introduction 7 Card 2/7 Armco, Iron SOV/6363. Ch. ID Melting of Low-Carbon Electrical Steel in a Basic Open- Hearth Furnace 1. Basic principles of the technology of melting rimmed low-carbon electrical steel 2 . Development of the technology of melting r1znqed low- 1 carbon Plectrical steel 3. Develol4nent bf modern techn'ology,of melting rimmed steel 4. nol6gy of melting ri med low-carbon electrical. Tech M sheet steel 5. Technology of melting killed low -carbon electrical stbel 6. Intensification of the process of weiting rimmed and killed low -carbon, electrical steel by use of oxygen or compressed air Card 3/7 12 12 13 19 28 31- 37 Armco Iron SOV/6363 Ch. -Il. Teeming Low-Carbon Electrical Steel 41 10 Teeming rimmed metal 41 2. Teeming killed metal 42 Ch. III. Vacuum Degassing- of Low-Carbon Electrical Steel in a Ladle 56 1 Vacuum degassing of rimmed metal 56 2. -Vacuum degassing of killed metal 80 Ch. IV. Effect of Remelting on Properties of Low-Carbon Electrical Steel 95 1. Remelting in an induction furnace 97 2. Remelting in a vacuum-arc furnace 97 3.. Electroslag, remelting 113 Ch. V. Hot and Cold. Rolling'of Low-Carbon Electrical Steel 126 I., Rt5lling ingots 126 Card 4/ 7 ;Yrn.lao Iron SOV/6363 2.,,: Rolling billeti..to~ba. s rs 130 3. Rolling sheet bars into sheets 130 Ch. VI. Effe6t of Chemical Composition and Structure of Low- WVpn Ele'citrical Steel on Its Coercive Forqe 134 1 Basic pharacteristics of ferromagnetics 134 2. Relatidnship of magnetic properties to magnetic structure of ferromagnetics- 136 .3, Ef-feet, Of structure of low-carbon steel on ito coercive force 139 4. Effect of chemical composition of low-carboin steel on its coercive force 144 Ch. VII. Brittleness of Rimmed -Low Carbon Electrical Steel 149 1. ' External signs 149 2. Nature of the rimmed-steel brittleness 150 3. and Embrittlen3ent, induced by hydrogen, phos horus nitrogen 155 Card 5/7 Armco Iron~ SOV/06363 Ch. VIII.~ Magnetic Aging of Low-Carbon Electrical Steel 158 1. Concept'of magnetic aging 158 2.: Effect of chemical composition of steel 159 3. Iron nitrides formed in process of low-carbon steel aging 164 4. Kinetics of the magnetic aging process 165 5. Structural changes in process.of aging Aging after annealing and quenching from 700*C 168 7. Effect of heat'treatment 169 8' Effect of aluminum additions 172 9: Nonaging low -carbon electrical steel with coercive force . under 0.8 oersted 173 Ch., IX. ' Heat Treatment, of Low-Carbon Electrical Steel 176 1. Heat treatment of rimmed steel 176 .2., Heat ti~.eatment of ldlled steel 180 3. High- temperature annealing . 182 4.. Annealing in hydrogen 184 Card 6/ 7 Armco Ir6n, I - I SOV/6363 4'1V' PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6363 Zhetvin, Nikita Petrovich, Vladimir Pavlovich Tunkov, Mikhail Andreyevich Pertsev, Aleksey Ivanovich Paisov, and Lev Nikolayevich Podvoyskiy. Tekhnicheski, chistoye zhelezo (Armco Iron) Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 196 2. . 198 p. Errata slip inserted. 2750 copies printed. Ed.: L. Sh. Kazarnovskiy; Ed. of Publishing House: A. L. Ozeretskaya; Tech. Ed.: A. 1. Karasev. PURPOSE: The book is intended for engineering personnel at metallurgical and machine-building plants. It may also be used by students at schools of higher education and tekhnikums studying metallurgy, machine building, and electrical equipment. COVERAGE: The book reviews methods of melting, rolling, and heat treat- ing low-carbon electrical steel and pertinent problems of its physical metal- lurgy. The effect of various impurities and heat treatment on magnetic and Card,417- X-2. Armco Iron SOV/6363 technological properties of sheets and bars made from this steel is dis- cussed. Suggestions are made on the selection of optimal conditions for heat treatment of low-carbon electrical-steel products and on the im- provement of their quality. The assistance of P. Ya. Barzdayn, G. V. Sviridov, 0. N. Sokolov, I. I. Fomin, B. N. Sukhotin, L. I. Krylova, Ye. P. Kapustina, Ya. L. Frid, B. M. Maksimov, Ye. M. Kontsevaya, A. D. Zaytseva, 1. 1. Yelin, 1. M. Romanov, N. S. Safronov, A. R. Krylova, B. S. Brusilovskiy, K. N. Belousov, 1. B. Tseytlin, and other engineers of the "Serp and Molot" Plant is acknowledged. There are 147 references, mostly Soviet. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword Introduction Card 2Y?- ZHERTVIN, Nikita Petrovich; TUNKOV, Vladimir Pavlovich; PERTSEV, Mikhail Andreyevich; PAISOV, Aleksey Ivanovich; PCDVOYSKIY,_ Lev Nlkolayey AZARNOVSKIY, L.Sh., red.; OZERETSKAYA, A.L. igh" red. izd-va; KARASEV, A.I.'j tekhn. red. [Commercially pure iron]Tekhniceoki chistoe zhelezo. Moskval Hatallurgizdat, 1962. 198 p. (MIRA 16:1) (Iron) PODVOYSKIY, M. P., Cand Agric Sci (diss) -- "Changes in the water-air balance of sod-podzolic heavily argillaceous soils when ciAtivated". L--nIm7rad,- Pusbkin, 1960. 19 pp (Min k7ric R.9FSR, Leningrad Agric Inst), 150 CoPies (KL, Ib 12, 196o, 129) ~O-~~~ TIKPOYIROV, V. ... Pen and bayonet. Starsh.-serzh. no.7:34-3c, Jl '61. (YJW. 14: 9) (Lavrenev, Boris Andreevich, 1891-) KORN, M.; PODrMACHOVA, A.; ITANCHETA, A. ~q ~.wo'L*wft Clinical aspects and therapy of whooping cough. Suvrem. md., Sofia 7 no-11:66-73 1956. 1. 0t I gradska Infektolozns. boln1tsa - Sofila (Gl. lekar- M, Iroon). (WHOOPING COUGH, clin. aspects & ther. (3h1)): PU LGAR L% PODVURZACHOVA9 A., A. KRAYTOV, and B. KIL3340VA, First Hospital oi nfectious Diseases (I Infektsiozna Bolnitea), Sofia. "The Cholostatic Form of Epidemic Hepatitis." Sofia, Suvremenna Meditsina, Vol 14, Wo 31 1963, pp 25-31. Abstract: ZAtithors! RusBian summary modifieq7 The authors report on 27 sufferers from eiiidemic hepatitis which occurred in the form of cholostatic hepatitis. The clin- ical features are described in comparison with the cola-ion forms of hepatitis and jaundice and in consequence of the extrahepatitic obstruction of the bile ducts. The diaCno- sis of cholostatic hepatitis is relatively difficult and is based on the overall clinical picture, paraclinical tests, the absence of data on extrahepatitic miechanical obstacles to the draining of the bile, and in some cases long-term observation or laparotomy. in cases with evi- dence of mechanical jaundice with full bile obstruction k/2/which does not resr-ond to treatment, surgical inter- 2 TAIM, Iv.; KHAITOV, A.; TODOROV, M.; PODVURZACHOVA, A.;-VELIZAROV, At. 'holestatic hepatitis. Suvr. med. (Sofiia) 15 rjo.5:11-16 164 v, FROLOT. Aleksandr Matvayevich; IN" r 1% 4AtuJ'Aps &J*40 W~qhi kandidat -A" 0 .4ae v I ch tekhnicheskikh nauk; RAK, S.M., kandidat tethniches Ifik. redsk- tor; STIKHO. T.T.. tekhnicheskiy redaktor; LProtection of river banks and slopes] Ukreplenie rachuykh beregov i semlianykh atkosov. Moskva. 4os.trausp.zhel-dor. izd-vo, 1957. 86 p. (HIBA 10:7) 1. Doystvitellnyy ablen Almdemit nauk USSR (for Frolov) (Babankments) (Shore protection) J7 V'4 rk ROTNISHVILI, N.M., professor, doktor tekhnicheekikh nauk (Tbilisi); LEZRAVA. OJ6,#.kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk (Tbilisi); MAKASAMISOV, GeI., kandidat takhnicheakikh 'nan (Tbilisi); eA.9 m 0, dotsent kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk 4eningr&A); PO (Leningrad); ZZLEVICH. P.M., inzhener. "General course in railroad engineering." I.N. others. Reviewed by N.M. Roinishvill. and others. no.4:90-93 AP '57. (Railroad engineeril) (Dobrosel'skii, K.K. (Nikolaev, I.I ) (C mrshev, (Shilovskil. V:A,.) Dobrosellskii and Zel.dor.trAnsP.,39 (MLRA 10:5) M.A.) PODYTAZKIN, K.A., kand.tekhnnauk; SHANGIN, Tu.A., kand.takhn.nauk; IBAUHAN. V.I., kand.tekhn.nauk; FOVAMMOV, S.D., dots. (Leningrad) "Problems In the developments of railroad transportation; collection of articles.' Reviewed by K.A*Podviaskin and others. Zhol.dor.transp. 40'no..4:93-95 Ap '581. (MIRA 13:4) (Railroads) PCIDT(AZIKIII, Yu. A. Cand Cheri Sci (diss) "St,;-I(t-7 OfV3UT.)Or.LJ CiAll I , - proDerties of solid an-I -lispersed platinum electurochermcal Mbs, 1957 5 pp 22 cm. (Mos State TIAv ita U.V. Lomonosov, Chair of clecturochem)- Q100 COT)icG (i:L, 11-57, 97) f I V LI USSR/Physica Chemistry Combustion, &Tlosions, B-9 C Topochemistry, Catalysis. Abs Jour : Referat Zhur - Khimiya., No 1, 1958, 497 Author : Yu.A. Padvyazkin, A.I. Shlygin. Inst : Moscow University. Title : Possibility of Measuring Potentials of Powdered Catalyst in Presence of Liquid Phase. Ori.- Pub : Vestn. Mosk. un-ta, Ser. matem., astron., fiz., kdiimii, Y12-1 - / 2 -1957, No 1, 131-136 Abstract It is proved that It is possible on principle to determine the potential of metal dispersion catalysts at the bombar- ding of an electrode with catalyst particles. The condi- tions of the Dotential imposition by particles of powdered nickel to a silver electrode are determined. The reliabi- lity of the measurement of potentials of Dovdered nickel at the hydroCenation process is shmm. Card 1/1 500 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION. SOV/22i6 Saveahchanlya p0 elaktrokhimii. 4th, Monecv~ 1956. Trudy... ; Joborniki (Transactions or the Potirth Conference on El!ct- rochemistry; Collection of Articles) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSE, 1959. 868 p. Errata slip inserted. 2,500 Copies printed. Sponsoring Agencys Akademiya nauk SSSR. Otdalenlye kh1mlehoakikh nauk. ZditorIAI Board: A.M. Prumkln (Reap. Ed.) Academician, O.A. Ye 11 In, Professorl S.I. Zhdanoy (Reap. Secretary), B.M. Kabanov. Pro- reamor, s.i. Zhdanov (Reap Secretary)l S.M. Kabanov, Professor% Ya. N. Kolotyrkin, Doctor ;r Chemical Sclencesi V.V. Losev. F.D. LUkOvtaev, Professors Z.A. Soloy-yeval V.7. Stender, Professor; and O.N. PlorlanovIch, Ed. of Publishing Houses N.G. Yagorov; Tech. Ed -I T.A. Prusakova. PURPOSRs This book is Intended for chemical and electrical ongi- nears, physicists, metallurgists and researchers Interested in various aspects of electrochemistry. COVERAOE: The book contains 12T or the 238 reports presented at the Fourth Conference an Electrochemistry sponsored by the Depart- ment of Chemical Sciences and the Institute Of Physical Chemistry Academy of Sciences, USSR. The collection pe rtains to diffemnt branches of electrochemical kinetics, double layer theories and galvanic processes in metal slectrodepositon and industrial. elect_.~ rolyals. Abridged discussions are given at the end Of each divi- slon. The majority of reports not Included here have been published In Periodical literature. No personalities are mentioned. References are given at the end of most of the articles. and A~1_03~e_(Instltute of.Electrocheristry, Academy Of ScIonc .a. USSR . Effect o f A t mic Hydrogen Iffusion on the Potential of Polarized Iron Electrodeposite .In It 82 and XR-Y9-_153L*.u.1ls_(Inat1tut khIm1J I khimichasko7 tekhnologli AN Wt. SSR-Inatitute of Chemistry- and Chemical Technology, Academy or Sciences, Lithuanian SSR)- Role of Inorganic Ions In The Process of Elect, lYt1cally Separating Hydrogen From Acid Solutions at a Rotating Cathode 101A. Z. ., and E-A,-Mazaihanko (Moskovskiy 803tidarstTennyy 86 unluvers Itet-MOOncOw State University). Influence Of theo Xat re 0f CatIO a on OvOrvOltage During the Separation Hydrogen From Alkaline Solutions at a Mercury Cathode f 91 Nthlrtak14,_Ye,N., and 1. Ye, Vc36lOv3kaY&. Dependence f Hydrogen Overvoltage On'610 YU_r?i_ceCOndit1on Or an Ir'On Cathode in an Alkaline Solution 96 CAN 5/34 Durdin,-YA. V., L. Kish, and V.I. Kmvtaoyl (Lenlngradskly Zhdanova - "nIngrad State University Imeni A.A.*Zhdanov). Use or the Oacillographic Method In InYe3t1gat1ng tne Kinetics or Electrode Pr`Oce5OeO Which Take Place at the Surface of Dis- solving Metals 102 Losev V V and A.M. Khopin, (Institute of ElactrOchemlstry, ScIefi_i_e_.,_U3ShJ. U""9 R'd-.'-c tIV- Indicators to Study Procences of Ionization and Discharge of Metaill Iona At Amalgam Electrodes 116 ?Od4;zk4n Yu.-A , and A I-Shlygin (MO3cO- State University) ,I rF - glurds of Pow'dery Catalysts and Adsorbent& L.I.-Xr16htal1k. A.L. Rotinyan, N.P. Zhuk, I.P Anoshai76ko. V.V. Krasnoyarokly, M.A. OeMVICh (Deceased), A.G. Stromberg and contributing authors] 126 CAN 6134 SALCKATOV, A.D.; PODVYAZKIN,.Yu.A. laboratory apparatus for shaking. Soob. DVFAN SSSR no.17:49-51 163. (MIRA 17:9) 1. Dallnevostochnyy filial im. V.L. Komarova Sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSSR. BOTVINIK, M.M.; PODVYAZNYY,, V.P.; KOKSHAROVA,, L.M. Synthesis of N- and N,O-peptide series of serine L=. Zhur.ob. khim. 32 no.5:1619-16'22 * 162. (MM 15;5) (Serine) (Ileptides) FODWISOMM, B.M., AVRAAMOVJ, N.YU. and Maritime Practice, Part IV, "Stru6glo for the seaworthiness and Reeping of the ship in vorkinp, order. Loadin gand unloading of freight". Military-Naval Publishing House of the National Military-Naval Fleet, U3SR. Moscow- Leningrad. 1c,)39 ZVmYIQV.LQA.L.L) D.M. tU4U P.YX%iUU'1VY) 11. IV. The Maritime Practice, Part ill, Executing the ship maheuvere. The Military-Naval Publishinf- gouse, Moscow-Leningrad, 1939. ABWMOV, N. Yu. and PMWSOTSKIY, B. N. "Seamanship," (part 4), Naval Fleet, Naval Military Publishing House, 1939- BUKHMAN, Yakoy Zakharovich; VERNIGOR, P.I., retsenzent; POD V K.S. retsenzent; BAZHANOV, T.A., red.; SKOROBD AtHEVA, A.P., iii.:J_izd-va; MATLYUK, R.M., tekhn. red. (Safety measures In the handling of gasvei] Gazospasatellnoe delo. Moskva, Metallurgizdat, 1963. 256 p. (MIRA 16:7) (Gases-Safety measures) PLEMANOV, G.V.; PODVYSOTSKIY, K.S.; HELINIKOV, V.M. Review of the book *Mine brattices" by IA. Z. Bukhman and P.G. Molotkov. Gor. zhur. no.6sSO Je 163. (MM 16-.7) 1. Glaynyy inzh. shakhty "Magnetitovaya" Vysokogorskogo zhelesnogo rudnika (for Plekbanov). 2. Komandir 1~-go Voyenizirovannogo ornospasatellnogo otryada Tysokogorskogo zheleznogo rudniks for Pb*sotskly). 3. Nachaltnik ventilyatsii shakhty f "Magentitovaya" (for Mellnikov). (Mine ventilation) (Bukhman, IA.Z.) (Molotkov, P.G.) PODVYSOTS'KIY, M. V. Cherevatenko, L. V., and Podvysotskii, if. V. REFRACTOCY BRICK RIC-ii INI GRDG FROTCTMTT-77-~~65WURY 6. , .Stekol Inaya '117om., Ic,140 A superior refractory brick, high in grog and suitable for glassworks, was obtained with clay from a de os4t near Druzhkovo. It con6a~Bej 48689 to 51.20, Ai203 33.17 to 34.~7,-Fe203 1.52 to 2.95, T102 - 051?86, ad 0.64 to 1.00. MgO 0.27 to 2.13, and S03 0.48 to 0.75; ignition loss was 7.110 to 11.48%. The brick are porous; the strength of sidewall brick is 460 to 508 kg./aq. cm. Deformation under pressure starts at 13800 to 15000; fusion point is 17200. i,O9AGCD9FGI4JKLMP &PON$ 7 if AN* 300 LETYI& AWFOOR .011 Ion WOW~600-0 0000*0 00 1019 "Do ~1'00 00 0 0 V I. 0VI v 2, p0 Am 41 620101 AtIRIALS 1- toot '%"I:) ja )jnl!a%ul aqj Aq mpni"(141-"I 01 on s! 31"1 3q) )a Do!jvjado aqs PUB '(P43111 IOU) paidoper " aAuq 'JMR"3 NO aqj 10 IPPI/A lu-m-vj)mu! Aq "nra Ilau, qj ja julj-~Ojl 2q, cq ff"G 110 b 11" snwi!qap aiU an i '(*- 9'1 93U!qMEUJ PUN 'tU WC IVA Iruna jo qjp1m) p3jou -in bem v,29pa 4q, Suoig lamp aqg pD "I Oex 0,1944"P Mr."I-y *lamp aqi la ainsdru jalp &aqumq3 Sul 'IA0A J41 1"3i W pMnbai ajaAt -jqql al el lwtp linkt3i aqj qjj,~ AinimipjImUn 9PA mialftiada.'xit; jo t"umutiraw aU -"P*" 00m Aidjrqs - -Iqqnq pi-qunts aqi pus -mal amm sqwuIS -0,SLOI 00= V p3a"4 IOU IMP fil "a J011FR3 ptmlqfttcA VMS Asqwnb q" )o )ndino aq.L -(Ipalql jou) i6unjinj pmjoft ~pqjo nq oqu pus 000 bju1q.)eUu aqi oi Alp-ulp alaus aqi "i quwi ja MAI qu_L-((VOI) t2:-V,, 111 4 IAV% '.L low 13-1*1 logo -row 11-1 0.1 dot W- IF a r t it 'v te If it 'T-TT. -LL ff L Ak-A-AKA . 14 -1 pose* 0 09-0 0 It C. Os, Poo 00 IF . 0'D .2 00 ff 0 PODWAPIIISKI, Boleslaw, Mgr.inz.;SK0RIEGZNYj Mieczyalaw, Mgreinz. Luminous ceilings. Wiad elektrotechn 30 no.3-'80-84 Mr 162. FCDWAPINSKI, W., mgr inz. Motion pictures are the best way to popularize technology, Przegl techn no.38:9 23 S 162. 1. Frzevoduiczacy Zarzadu Kola Stowarzyszenia Inzynierow i Technikow Mechani-kow Polskich przy Warazavskiej Fabryce Motocykli., Warszawa. SIDMSKA, Janina; BBGA-PODWINSY-A AW* SAGAN, Zygmunt .,Aw Diagnostic value of antistreptolysin in rheumatic disease and in streptococcal infection, Arch. irmun. ter. doew. 3-.499-509 1955. 1. Instytut Immanologli i Terapti Doswis4czalnej PAN we Wroclawtu (Dyrektor: Prof. dr. L. Hirssfeld) Dzial Immnologit Ogolnej (Kierownik:'prof. dr. L. Hirszfeld). (STRIPTOLYSIN. antagonists, antistreptolysin 0 In sera in streptoc. infect. & rheum. (Pol)) (STRIMCOCCAL INMTIONS, blood in, antistreptolysin 0 (Pol)) (RHEM.TISM, blood in, same) F_6- A -P0 SLOMSKA, Janina; ~PA SAGAN, Zygmunt Effect of sodium salicylate on serological reactions. Arcb. Immun. ter. dosw. 3:511-523 1955. I.- Instytut Immnologit I TorapliDoeviadczalnej PAN we Wroclawtu (Dyraktor: prof. dr.L. Hirssfeld) Dzial Immunologii Ogolnej (Kierownik: prof. dr. L. Hirg2feld). (KIRAGGLUTI NATION. offopt of drugs on, sodium Imlicylate XPOIL)) (SlR6_fI_AGtSIS. precipitation reactions,* off. of sodium sallaylate (P01)) (SODIUM SALICYTATS. effects. on benagglut. & serum-precipitation reactions (POW DRDZDOWSKA, Stanislawa; SWIM, Janina; BBGA ga Studies on antistreptolysin titer in Inflammatory diseases of the uvea. Klin. oczna 26 no.3:193-198 1956. 1. Z Kliniki Ocznej A.M. we Wroclawiu. Kierownik: prof. dr. W. Kapuscinski I z Instytutu Immunologii I Terapil Doswiadczaluej P.A.N. we Wroclawiu. Kierownik: prof. dr. L. Hirszfeld. (BLOOD, I antistreptolysin titer in uveitis (Fol)) (STREITOLYSIN, antagonists, antistreptolyain titer of blood in uveitis (POI)) (UTNITIS, blood In, antistreptolysin titer (Pol)) JANOWSKI, Wiktor.;BIBLICKA, Xlzb iota. ; SIDMKA, Janina. ;POI)WIMKA, Jadwiga. Significance of antistroptolysin level in blood as test determining the clinical condition of the adenoids. Polski tygo. lek. 12 no.17: 647-649 22 Apr 1957. 1. 2 Kliniki Oto-laryngologioxnej A. M. we Wroclawtuo kierownik: prof. dr W. Jankowski i z Instytutu Immunologli i Terapil Doewiadasulnej PAN we Wroclawtut dyrektor: prof. dr. S. Slopek. Wroclaw, Klinika Oto- Inryngologiesna A. M. (STH&MLTSIN. antag. antistreptolyaln in blood. determ. in indic. for adenoidectomy (Pbl)) (ADINOIDS, surg. indic.. determ. of blood antistreptolysin (Pol)) //V V/0 j 14 Si&Si:j), Janina; JANKOWSKI, Wiktor; BLICLICKA, Ilzbieta 3ffect of tonsillectomy on bacterial flora of the throat & antistrep- tolysin level of blood. Arch. i-min. ter. dosw. 5:299-313 1957. (TONSILLWTOKY, off. on Streptoc. pyogenes incidewe in throat & antistrep- tolysin level of bloodJ (STRVTOCOCGAL IUY=IONS off. of tonsillectomy on Streptoc. pyogenes incidence in throat (Pol)) (ANTISTF3MLYSIN, in blood 0, eff. of 'tonsillectomy (Pol)) PODWINSKA, Jadwiga; SMOGOR, Wladyslawa Natural anftbodiso for gram-miegative cocci in normal rabbit mera. ArchJuvmm.ter.dc9w. 9 no.2:229-239 161. 1. Departmut of Protosoology, Inetitute of Immiunologjr emd, lzperi- wntal. Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences,, Wroclaw and Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Weelaw. (NEISSERIA immmol) (ANTIBODIES) PODIYACHEVAJ GOLODOITA) L.S. Palladium on a-hminum oxide as an active catOyst for low temperature hydrogenatolon of' fats in solvents, Trudy inst. 0 khim. nauk AN Kazakh. SSR 13:202-206 165. (MIRA 18-.9) STADNIK, Julian; PORWINSK!, Antoni Necrosis of the color, in a case of prednisone therapy of ulcerative colitis. Pol. tyg. lek. 18 no.13.-478-480 25 Mr 163. 1. Z III K.Liniki Chirurgicznej S1. AM w Bytomiu; kierownik. prof. dr M. Trawinski. (RMNIS014E TOXICOLOGY) (COLITIS, ULCERATIVE) (COLONIC DISEASES) (NMROSIS) L 04881-67 j~0-/r6-C6-6/66/060/007/0596/060 ACC NR: AP602629Q SOURCE Cd_]~f-_ I AUTHOR: gadlewska, Z_, (Master of"), (~K c~ W., (Master of arts); Kierebinski _~!o I C., (Major, Doctor, Engineer) .0d, ORG: Scientific-Re search Center of the Nutrition Service (Osrodek Naukowo-Badawczy Sluzby Zywnosclowej) TITLE: Nutritional value of army bread SOURCE- Lekarz wojokowy, no. 7, 1966, 596-601 TOPIC TAGS: food, food chemistry, vitamin, armed force supply ABSTRACT: The problem of the nutritional value of the various kinds of bread used In the Polish Armed Forces Is discussed In this article. Three main categories are considered: 1) rye breads, 2) wheat breads, and 3) mixed (rye and wheat) breads. The most commonly used breads at the present time In the Pblish Army are the "rembertow" and "pisk" mixed varieties. The purpose of the paper was to determine by actual testing and through a system of analytical designations the true value of a certain number of nutritional factors In mixed rye-wheat army bread. Test samples were taken from three military bakeries located in different regions of the country. Five 2-kg loaves were taken at random from different portions of a baking batch. 1/2 NR: AP6026290 Twenty-four hours after baking, sections from each loaf were removed and blended with similar sections from the remaining four loaves of the same test group. The test Samples So obtained were checked for a total of 11 nutritional factors, including vitamins and minerals. Two tables are given Illustrating the chemical composition of 100 of both types of army bread (rembertow and pisk). It was found that differences in the basic nutritional values in the bread types examined are not significant, although there are some divergencies in vitamin content. It also appears that differences in the same kind of bread, but obtained from differei bakeries, are also negligible. OrIg. art. has: 3 tables. SUB CODE: 06,15/ SUBM DATE: 23Dec65/ ORIG REF: 008i PODWGRSKI,M FarticipatLon of the students of forestry schools in the campaign "National Forest and Afforestation Day." p.6 IAS POISKI. (Ministerstwo Issnicti oras Stowarsyssenie Naukowo-Techictne Insynierow i Tochnikow Lssnictva i Drsewnietwa) Warszawa, Poland Vol.29, no.4 Apr. 1955 Monthly list of East European Accessions (EVAI) LC, Vol.9, no.2, Feb. 1960 Uncl. POLMYSOCKI., Jan., inz. ;.--- The House of the Engineer is being realized thanks to the efforts of en.vinners and technicians. Przeg1 techn 84 no.43:5 27 0 163. 1. Przewodniczacy Rejonowago Komitetu Porommiewawczego -,Iaczeinej Organizacji Teahn1cmej, Czestochowa., P017dYSOCKT, S. Fomarded and broken routing. p. U12. (PRZEGLAT) rLEJC-',JT, Vol. 5, No. 11, Nov. 1953, Wsrszawa, PolAnd) SO: Ybntbly Ust. of East Ebrorein Accessions, (EEAL), LC, Vol. 3. No. 12, Dec. 1954, Uncl. 'Pamcclu, S. :CLV.7YSCCYI, S. Coinbiried rai'lroadfand wat r -.1ransportraticn. ,. 343. Vol-. 7, Eo. 9, Se. t. 1955 FRIL'LCLAD YCLL.JCWY TLCMILUCY W10,34"IAWA, PCIAII, SO: E.E~st E;uropeon Acces--:.ic;.,a, Vol. 5, !NO. '-, I-IY 1~1516, POW! 31~CKI, S. The production unit and tariff in railroad transportation. D.- 450'. Vol 7, no. 12, Dec. 1955. PTIZEGLAD KOLEJOWY. '4arsaw, Poland. So: Eastern 7,~wopean Accession. Vol 5, no. 4, April 1956 Polmnocai, S. Modifications of the uniform transit tariff. p.385 Warszaw , Poland. MEMO KOLEJOWY. Wydainnictwa Komunikacyjrie Vol.10, no.9 �Pt. 1958 Monthly List of East European Accessions Index, (EEA--') LC, Vol.8, no.6 Jime 1959 Uncl, PODWTSOCKI, S. Oftilroad freight rates and prime costs.5 p. 368. (PRZBGLkD KOLYJOWY. Vol. 6, 11c. lo, Oct. 1954. Warszawa, Poland) SO: Monthly List of last 3hropean Accessions. (ML). LO. Vol. 4. No. 4. Apri; 1955. Uncl. NIKITINA, G.V.,*_PODIA A. ,_.I.; ROMANENKOt VA Device for imparting vibration to crystals extracted from the melt. Prib. i tekh. eksp. 8 no.3:196-197 W-Je 163. (NM 16:9) 1. Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN SSSR. (Crystals--Growth) I TITLE: Device for vibrating the crystal pulled from the melt SOURCE-.~ Flfibory* i takhnika eksperimenta, no.-3,:-1963, 196-197 TOPIG TAGS: crystal pulling, vibrating crystals ABSTRACT: As it was pointed out'before,(G. V. Nikitina, V. N. Romanenko, ]V~_M. Tuchkevich, Sb., Kristallizatsiya i'fa zovy*ye--p6:~6khody*., - 1962, Izd-vo AN BSSR), vibrating the crystal being pulled with a double corffercial frequency, expedites the process of castal gE2~-~in kO.The article describip a new device for producing axial'vibrations in the crystal by means of-a VSP-M*l lectromagnetT in addition, the crystal can be turned.in the melt.-Nibration amplitude is adjustable from a few hundredths mm to a few mm. A construction sketch is presented. Orig. art has 1-fi gure. ASSOCIATION: _Phy6ico-Technical Inst.'* AN SSSR Lcaro-VA-1 KORFMOV, P. P.; PODYAPLONSKIY. S. I. USSR (400) Yieheries How the crew of the trawler "Semga" attained successes in production. Ryb. khoz. 28 no. 1, 1952. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April 1952. UNCLASSIFIED. I . SHOSTAKOVSKIY, M.F.; KAIABIUA, A.V.; STARTSEViP M.Ya.,- PODTY'&CANKO.'N. P.. ' .' .'. .. , . Synthesis and transformations of vinyl aryl ethers. Report NO.4: Synthesis and properties of vinyl ethers of ortho-, meta-, and para- cresols and para-tert-amyl phenol, Izv. Fiz.-khim. nauch.-issl. inst. Irk. un. 5 no.1:90-100 161. (MM 16:8) (Ethers) (Phenol) (Cresol) PODWYAPH-Y..,N,L. . * "I. ~ ..., I.C. Centralized accounting in the "Bashneft'" group of trustej Ihikhr. - I uchet 16 no-3:45-47 Mr 157. (MLRA 10:5 (Petroleum industry--Accounting) -I- - ~, - . , ) / I, -.-T r - -,T - -y -1 y / / L - / - - - ' - - I PODnYACHEV, Ii.l.; STU&jLHh&.1~A:, Yu.G.; YONDRASHOVA. L.F. MOMMOHNNOWL&OW Xffect of mineral feritlizers on potato and vegetable yields In Sakhalin. Soob.Salchal.fil. Ali SSSR no-3:3-15 '56. (MI-RA 10:7- (Sakholin-Vegelvables) (Fertilizers and manures) POD'IYACHBV N.I.- STORDZ-qMKO, Yu.G. il~ Preliminary results of liming some soil types of Sekballn. Soob.Sakhal.fil. AN SSSR no.3:16-26 156. XRA 10:7) (Sakhalin--Soil acidity) (Lime) POD'Y ACHE~V, N. V. Electric Power Stati-ms Changing the roof of an operating heating and electric power station. Elek. Sta. 23 no. 3, 1952 Inzh. Monthly List -f Russian Accessions, Library on Congress, July 1952. UnclassiTled. V. 32682. f0pllt sanAarnogo obs] UZ 1~ 4vaniva- -,realrA-iya'.-.y proz--.-s3ovoy leildsher i almsherka, 1049, 1~'o. 10, S. 4 A 8- SO: Letopis' Shurnallnyh-b 5tatey, Vol. 44, T,~.oskva, 104.9 POD-w-YA Mcocow Section of Padiobiological Laboratory Workers and Radiolo Toobnicians. Med. sestra 20 no.1:60 Ja 161. (MMA 34:3) 1. Predoedatell pravlonip seXtaii rentgenolaboratov i rent~enologov Moskvy. (RADIOLOGY, MICAL-SOCIETIES) KHUDYAKOV, I.F.; TIKHONOVY A.I.; R-YBNIKOVJ, V.I.; Prinimali uchastiye: ZQJEYACj1EV, Yu.,.A., inzh.; BAYBULOV, D.Kh., inzh~.; OSOKIN., V.V., inzh. Copper baInce in the Tostallurgical production of the Karabash Mining and Metallurgical Combine. Sbor. nauch. trud. Ural. politekh. inst. no. 134:14-22 163. (MIRA 17:1) VORONOVAI N.A.; GINZBURGj Yu.N.; TOVAROV, V.V.-, TKAGH, W.T.; Prinimali uchastiye: OSKAUNNO, G.N.; KOROTAYEVAt V.P.; NMNOROVA, N.A. The problem of raising the quality of cylindrical grinding bodies. Trudy Giprotsement, no.24:119-144 162. OM 16SO (Milling machinery) DOBRZIIANSKAYA, Z. S.; PODIYACEEVA, I. B. Cement I-Ilethod of determining individual oxides of alkali metals in raw material and in clinkers. T3ement 19, No. 1, 1953. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, June -1953. Unclassified. FRAN I BOOK ZXrWrTATION SOV/3537 Akadenlya. nauk Kazakhakoy SSR. tnatitut.khtasichaskikh nauk Trudy, t. 5 (Transactlons or the rnstitute of chemical Sclences~ Kaxakh SSR. Academy or Selene**, Vol .5) Alma-Ata. Jzd-vo Akadeall nauk rAzakhakoy SSR, 1959. 154 p. 1,000 copies prlnt*d. Rd.s X.D. Zhukova; Tech. Rd.3 Z.P. MorokIna; rdltorl&l BOOM or Serimai D.Y. Sokollakly (R . Ed.). T.0. Gutsalyuk. and D.V. Suvorov (Romp. Secretmi. FURPOSRs ThIs collection of artlolies is Intended ftrpersomel of solentifle research laborstorl". iaboratorles of Industrial enterpr1ses, end faculty members or schools of Jalgher education. COVRRAORr The col2ootlon reviews problems of liquid-phase catjaytlo hydragara%lon to upgra4e and reactivate, various products. Hydro- gonstion or unsaturated bonds or various types. adsorption of hydrogen on different catalysts, chrom tographic separation of mixtures, and the affect of halogen saca or alkali metals on the rate of hydrogenation reactlons promoted by various skeleton __catalysts are described. Conilltions of catalytic hydrogenation f nAtur&2 tat, aunflowe r all, ani such synthetic products &a sters of' high-molecul" fatty acids axe set out. Dehydration : of the butane fraction carried out in comblnation with Isomerl. astlon Is analyzed. Prlnclples or seiocting catalysts end re- generating them ars reviewed and the formation of adsorption potentW* an metal catalysts Is *xpl&lned. Each article presents con:lualons drawn on the basis or exparLmantal findings. Ref r*nco accompany micat of the artIcles. .31Lmon1na, V.P., R W. Xhaaanovas Chrozato- of Xit~i~l~enzeai--Anillna Products 28 1 Xodova,.L.3., and D.V. Sokol Iskly. 3tody or Hydrogenation Rose. 4GOU 0 lons o a Ual Fats and Their Simplest Synthetic Analogues, the Raters of lilgh-Ma leg ular-Fatty Acids 36 Golodaya,L.S., D.V. Sokol lakly, lanetles and Mechanism or Hydrogenation of 3unYTo-wer Oil In Solutions 44 Froblem of For=atlcrn of Adsorptlon totentlalm Hotel Catalysts 50 On and. D.V. Sokol-skly. fttentleft)trlo Study of 'Benzalacatune Over Skeleton Fd/Xi Catalysts 56 D"ajkIna~_-L,A., Ga-fsLTjqya. Z.F. Prus 3'skovit. and D V. Sokol,- 0 ~ywhydrciaomsrization or t1ie--CbginerCW "act an or n-DAmne Over Oxide Catalysts 64 .K... Vlgscvl. and D.V. 3okol-3XI7. Catalltic its- tic Part Ix 72 F141. R.9 (Hoskovskly inatitut tonkoy khlmlche3kOY tCkhnOlOgli -i-1 ri.v lomonosova--Moscow In*tl,tute of Fl.. Chcmlcal Tech- "109Y Iment M.V. Lomonosov). Some Principles of Selectilig Cst&- lYsta for Liquld-Phase Hydration or Acetylene to Acetaldehyde al Shcher,joy_A.J.. :nj O.V. Sokol ~skly. Some Katho,13 of Reactivating Sick 1 Catalyst 92 Shcheflovo X.I., anti D.V. Sokol'skly. Hydrogenation of Acetylene In the Liquid Phase 97 3okollskly. D.V.Iand L.P. Dunina. Hydrogenation Of a Sidium Salt of PrOplolle Acid' OiF6r-Platin= A M and D.V. Sakollakly. Hydrogenation of Clnna~do Alcohol' (st;izo~ej' 110 Card 4/5 0 1-4 GOLODOVA. L.S.; SOKOLISKIY, D.V.; PODIYACMA, Ye.A. Kinetics and mechanism of hydrogenation of sunflover seed oil in solutions. Trudy Instkhim.naut AN lazakh.SSR 5:44-49 '59. (Sunflower seed oil) (MIRA 13:6) (Hydrogenation) POD I IYACHIM, P, 0. Vsesoiuznaia perepis' naseleniia 1939 goda ZA-11-Union census of 19327. Gosstatizdat, 1953, 11+8 p. SO: Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Vol. 7 No. 1 April 1954. ........ . AUTHOR: Pod"yachikh, P. 2-2-3/12 TITLE: The Census of 1959 The Most Important Task of the Statistical Boards (Perepial naseleniya 1959 goda vazhneyebaya zadacha statisticheakikh organov) PERIODICAL: Vestnik Statistikio 1957, # 2, p 18-28 (USSR) ABSTRACTi The article deals with the census of the entire population in the USSR to.becarried out in January 1959. It will be the task of the statiatical.boards all over the country to take care of this vast program underthe supervision of the Central Statistical Administration (Tsentrallnoye atatiaticheakoye upravleniye - TsSU) in Moskva. The author points out the great importance of the census for the futureeconomic development of the',country as it is the basis of correct planning under the Communist regime. Since the'Revolution three censuses have been.carried out - in 1920, 1926 and 1939, which reveal the great changes in the social and economic structfire in the course.of the years. While tn 1926 845,000 landowners employed farm workers and only 1 per cent of the smallest farms were incorporated in collective farms, the census of 1939 revealed that individual farming was liquidated and that all former farm Card 1/2 owners were employed on large collective farms, performing their