SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PIKULIN, M. G. - PIKUS, G. YA.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001240820016-7
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: August 1, 2000
• Sequence Number: 16
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

-tAM!~~ r1yevichp doktor istor. mank; BABAKHODZRAYEV, A.Kh.,
PI INg Mikbail Gri ~
0 istor. na , otv. red.; DESTAININt F.H., red. W-va; KARA-
BAYEVA9 Kh.U.9 tekbn. red.
(Developing the national economy and culture of Afghanistan, 1955-
19601 Razvitie natsionalluoi ekonomiki i kulltury Afganistana 1955-
1960. Tashkentf Izd-vo Akad. nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, 1961 149
(aiA 14:j*
1. Zavestitell direktora Inatituta vostokovedeniya AN Uq*skoy SSR
(for MnAin)
(Afghanistan-Economic conditions) (Afghanistan-Culture)

RUIMAMOV, Uzbek Agzamovich, kand.istor.nauk;.PIKULIN, M.G.k_~FBnd.ekon.
nauk, otv.red.; KNOPOV, B.I., red.; RA SKVA, V.P., tekhn.red.
[Modern Kashmir; studies in the history, economics and culture]
Sovremennyi Kashmir; ocharki Istoril, ekonomiki i kulltury.
Tashkent, I&d-vo Akad.nauk Usbekskat SSR, 1960. 158 P.
(MIRA 13:12)
(Kashmir)

KLAUSTING, Ye.k.; LUMP I.M.; SABIYEV, M.P.; IMSHENETSKIY, V.I.;
CHULMM., M.I.; Primina" ucbaotiye: ZjU9JX.,,-"A ,
KMTANTINOVA, T.A.j KOVAL',, F.Ya.; KRYURPOLISKAYAO.P.P.;
SHULIGL, Ye.A.; MITIN, VA.; DOROFENVA, A.N.
From practices of producing 19G steel at the Kommmarskiy
Metallurgical Plant. Stall 22 no.21155-159 F 162. (MIRA 15:2)
1. TSentrallnyy nauohno-inaledavatellskiy institut chernoy
metallurgii i Kommmarskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod.
(Kommunnrskiy6---Steel alloys-Metallurgy)
(Rolling jMetalwork))

IYSHMTSKIY, V.I., inzh.; EMLI, F.Ya., inzh.; PIKULIN, S.A., in;h.
Mechanical properties of hot-rolled and normalized O9G2 sheet
steel. Stall 22 no.7s W-647 JI 162. (HIRA 15:7)
1. Konmmarskiy metallurgichoskiy zavod.
(Sheet qpsqW.Testing)

KURMANOV. R.I., kand.tekhn.natik; DASHNNNSKIT, V.I., insh., SOWVITBVA.
G.G., PIKULINIL
Investigating cause f the low toughness of thick sheet
(up to 50mm,,) M16C :~Ilel corresponding to State Standard
6713-53. Trudy Ukr.nhmh.-issl.inst.met. no-5:*9123-233
159. (MIRA 13:1)
1. Ukrainskly Institut metallov i Zavod im. Vornehilova.
(Sheet steel-Testing)
(Steel- Metallography)

ti - ova t

PIKULEV, N.A.
Integrating electrodynamic vibration pickup. Priborostroenie
no.3:9-10 It 162. (KERA 15 ~ -/ 1)
(Electric imtrumenta)

; i'. I .~ I - . 1.
. r I .
I . . , , I- . - , V . , ". !. - , ~ i . .

Gn, Yu.F.; WWAYLOVSKII, Y.N.; PIKULINA. L.M.
1 --ftwommi.6~
Effect of cn !rp Frr:-per,-'-P9 ~r
Steel. :Zv~ -,,ys. U~-!ne'r- za-.r., C'nt'-.r. nr- , 8 *~-, " I-- It "'.
~ M: RA . 8 "-4,
1. Kommu-,iarskiy -. Dnepropv--rc~r~-ALY
metallurginheskily 1-nstltu~..

GINZBIJPG, P.M., PIMUI.TNA, N,'.' I.TITIN, VJ.
Sys ~,e I KF3 - 1'2S - V"- Ztlur-Vri~ -K.' 'z- ",p' r, .') , ~ -'l- ,- --CA
5 16~. ! v. :
- . I i
1. 1 ,,c'.v i r, s L i t,' ou- -,r,, Y K.'.11C. .
, I Y
Kharlkov,

PIKULSKA, H.
*A Comparison of the Plate- mid Drop- Counting Techniques for the Qlmtltatlve
Ratination of Bacteria in A Suspension" p. 34. ( Agla Hicrabialogica Palopieg,
Vol. 2, No. 1, 1953, Warszawa)
SO: Man= Ud 9L _EAd Euroretky Accessions, Vol. 3, No. 3, Library of Congress
V
ArSk, 1954, Uncl.

PIKULSKA, H.
11;_- ~ 1 .1
Comparison and evaluation of the plate method and of the drop
method in bacterial count. Acts, microbiol Pol 2 no.1:34-43 '53.
(XML 3:3)
1. Z Zakladu Kikrobiologii Ogolnej W7dzialu Blologii I Nauki 0
Ziemi UNCS w Lablinie.
(BACTIMIA,
*counting, drop & plate technics. comparison)

_j: '.. A.
i W -13, 7 ,
I ;
!,~. iA -AJL~ , -~ -Z. : '. ..~- . 1, ",1 , I - , "' -`,-YY~

Hh'JUnli, A.,
.~,. S,,GAJLO, noczn-'k,' '.,,em. 11, (19,31)

PIKULTI-SKI, Aleksander
Scope of actior of the invostmeLts of the W4-eprz--Krz-ra
Canal in the Lublin Voivodeship as well as the calcula-
tion of the present yield per ha of major produce and an
attempt to evaulate the increase of yields for the year
1980. Postepy nauk roln 10 no.5:125-132 163.
1. WoJewndz-Vh Pracownia Planowania Regionalnego przy
WrIewodal,im Komitocie Planowania Gospodarczego, Lublin.

PILAV/Proccosing of Natural Gases and Petroleum,
Motor and Rockets Fuel, Lubricants.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Khimiya, No 19, 1958, 65582
Autbor rikulski jlQzof-
Inst
Title Methods Applied in the USSR for Salt Elimination anrl
Desulfurization of Petroleums.
~Irig Pub Wiadom- naft., 1958, 4, No 3, 59-6o
Abstract It short description of a Baku establishment for the
hydro-purification of petroleums, and methods introou-
ced in the USSR for desulfurization, as well as prac-
tical methods of anticorrosive protection of reservoirs
for petroleums and petroleum products.
Card 1/1

_7
IF
A 5/001
-IJR/ 366/6,
_9 /006 51
0 SPZOI
t A- A
MORSI,
;k
o! wn"
TTTMI
q5i
76 -di;
iiii!Ai
90
'YAGSi~:,4Yn esfij,aro t, ardno'66t -a&e,.Io-
-T
th hydrocarbon be or
z it-' invostiga, ion'-'a- continuation7-
Vork- of Vi
0 ~13&8891 6 prev3zus~-
t f
an --A, Shvegzhd Ar- -vu&v- Lit
dzb un yte d l4ti - uOhn.
Alin 4 3): 55p, wa undertalk.6 , wit th- the vi6t of developing
t r, .1963): a n.
drono-~-active agents. The: followine- compounds v a.. vn 5 - ( r-alicyl
Os z
or- a th i edi
:$'~(i,(41173Aminowthyl-p-alkvlam~noothoy~)- and 5-($ r -diaU
opropc The pl*rsical propertioz -of the'above compounds
~--,,tab4ated .-tho-compounds'poseess hypotensive activity.
that
3:'Ub' . equ
loa- and -2--
~Adl Ations.
~VersitWlt~a# -V-.7 Kapaukasa
MusawiO. arstlie Mir

-27:
'xi

DAUKSHAS, V.K. (Daukmui, V. 1 , PIKUN A YTE, L.A. I P4 k,,rl-ii-,(-, L. ~
Synthesis of new aryl hydroxy derivat' ves o" N-sul-t t Ari ~
propylamine, and ettiylenediaml ne . Zhur. VFHr 1) n-~. ~,, 'r:Z
1. Villnyusskiy gDjudarstvj,,ny,, ilo'

~'A-ld "e(-h Sri, L. -:a T-Y
f,?rr-,)Us
-OSR,
.J, 51-SLxv;~:,- ~)f 3r~ent;~fic
1~~ca i,.: al

PI)nJNOV,M.V.
-gVL",MLMf,1QO.-t-;t -
Radiographic method of investigating nonmetallic inclusions in
copper and its alloys. Zav.lab.21 no.7:833-834 '55.
(MLRA 9:10)
1. Mookovskiy institut tsvethykh metallov i 7olota imeni M.I.Ka-
linina
(Copper alloys) (Radiology. Industrial)

V 77, V,
ryst- I! i7rA I - r.
Abs Jcur lRef -hur
Authc r I "vus Fl~i
Title r. c r n 1 r..- he FQh-ii- r
rrir Fu~
r f
-tFcrveti-7.2
with i
C
i t i s r f r 4, r' 2 it 4 n pr, s E.- 1, r
lurii.x- the r f c ry r r I.E!v, ccr.
i rf I u ,n,- - - *~ 1- -t F-rf- e -n~
P's wo~ F~ --s f h'
Ccrd ; .,12 ~r.

Cr t -,iro ry 'tjf7 'P/r. I j I~tnt ( Thy.- ~ c- r r hr I f~y , f ~'ry~ t
f'rystr1lizrtirr,
fts Juur Ro f Z 1,,u r - F i - I k 13' 7 7 (,C
c r y s t - 11 c, g-r P r h i c. r i (, r. tt i c nV. t h c f, r c i n F -c k4 h,
i! , u r i t y h r v c bo c r; e x F 11 n -- dW j t Y, P 11 t, W r n c u F :- - d c- , r
frcducod intcrphp-c vurfoc t r.!- i, r.,,- .7he !,uth(-rr ~Lli,
thnt nt hii-1, o ry s'-v I I i z--t i, m 6-c-ed s thu incrtir f, t h~- -r-
ticle will -1~-c -.nnifco~t itTel'. 'he zh~rx-ur.-n :f
cf P-ns buhbloz c;-. t-.e i-rc,win~ crytiis i:; d-scril--:4 in
tnil. The rtrcng iz-.ftlu(,-ncri cf extr-roacus ~'i-
purities) cf non-i etrllic chprpctcr on thu structur,,- A' I.`,(
-ot-Ilic inzot is ncted. 1. is Jotrj',,~.j f'~~r +~,,r
hrvicr ( f ti., i;urjcnJod i, iurili,,s durlni~ tho in, ct-cry:
li--P-ticn cir*., ir. dp.'.r,. -ro river. ccncerr..n-
rn exr-cri 'he
~P.rd 212

NIKITIN. GeorgLy Mikhaylovich;,MwOT,,Apy.. redaktor; ILIKIED, L.K.,
redaktor Watel'stva; RUWT, A.?., takhnicheekly redaktor
(Fluxes in the production of nonferrous metal alloys] Fliusy v
prolsvodstve s*layov tsvetnykh wetallov. Moskva, Goo. nauchno-
tekhn. tad-vo lit-ry po chernot i tovetaot wetallurgii, 1956.
31 p. (MLIA 9 - 8)
(Nonferrous metals--Metallurgy)

/, / ~1! /, '. I I
MUMMOV, A.V.; PIKUBOV, N.Y.
Parnknent core with the ability to give. Idt. proizv. no.2:26
F 158. (MLRA 11:Y)
(Coremaking)

18-7500 7 5 3 '9(~
SOV/1
AUTHOR: Pikunov, M. V.
TITLE: Analysis of the Homogeneous Crystalld_,al~ion )f S(-,-4j
Solutions
PERIODICAL: Tsvetnaya metallurgiya, 1959, Vol 2, Nr 5, Pp
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The homogeneous crystallization Of solid solutions
results of two processes advancing simultanoo,_sly: (1)
deposition of new crystals whose compositions conform
with the solidus-liquidus equilibrium at any point of
the dropping temperature; (2) reaction between the mDiten
matter and the crystals formed earlier, whose composi-
tion must be altered to conform with the solid',is-liq~~_J,s
equilibrium at the particular temperature. The first
process is provided by diffusion in the liquid phase
and the second by diffusion between the solid and
liquid phases. Since the latter is a slow process, a
Card 1/4 rapid crystallization may lead to its incompleteness;

Analysis of the Homogeneous Crystall'I'zation
of Solid Solutions
i.e., to the formation of zonar cry,~Irt,.:.
well-known clue to other ~i!,,
Petrov, D. A., Is turined
In the case of homc~geflf~OUS crys"a.-Ii.-at-~1--
of' the liq'~-Jd phase, drr., that
p1nase v.ithin the temperat
the mass of the liquid takun by th~2
solid phase, and dm2,, the mass of "he 1 'ri
earlier crystals to ake their
lheir
Ith the new equilibril.=. L
M dc m d,,-
by: dm I I ; din- = s z~; dm di-,,,. + d-n -
c -C, c -C!
where m a nd in are the masL;,,:s of the 1-iq ~d
0
solid phases at t C ; c I and c 3 are the compr-iL.-
of two phases; dc 1 and dc 3 are theii, chani-,--
temperature interval dt; c 1 is the compoL;jtion 1-he
Card 2/4 alloy; q and n are proportionality factors u,,,

Analysis of the Homogeneous Crystalllzatlr~n -I P 5 -J-' 9'S
SOV/1 "' 9-
of Solid Solutions
1. a lid n depundifo-, ',hc
q = CS and n = t t
t
position of c rigtt or left of the poiiit where ~;o d
and liquidus curves join. The averaCu composiltion,
of dm Is defined by c. = nqt 2 The intei~.-als of
C
and dm. in the interval from t, to t reop~,:ctively are
2 3 t'
M- n(qt-cl ) dt ng I q_ n id M. q(c, -ii-
2 2 (q-n) 2 n q-n
t (q-n) t
s
dt ng In!! + q ; q and n exchange their plac(--:3 ic
(q-ri q q-n
solidus and liquidus curves diverve at droppin_~ tempera-
tures. M 2 determines the duration of a homo,,erieo,-~L
Card 3/4 crystallization, since the solid-liq~liid rea(-t-;on is a

An4lysis of the Homogeneo.Z Cr,,stalllzatio:-,
Sc."
of Solid Solutions
slow process. ljev~.~rai 6i:,,ar solid s:)l ;'L
i,rm '--he author's thecr,-, n-2 d c st-J.
ligures; tabled;; 1- and
Soviet, 4 U.S.5 and 1 Br i t ~ 5 n.
Eborall, M. , J. Inst. M,1---ta I C 1
J. Inst. Mu-tals, Nr M., K_~
Metals Techncl., Vol Nr
Inst. Metals, Nr 2, Th,-,
Hansen, M., S~r~~cl_(irc ~Df' B,nary
ASSOCIATION: Krasnoyar-L;k Inotitute of' Nont'err)i;:3 Mo!,i'-~ ~'F.-
skiy in.,~titut tsvetnylrl~ ;TW1La.'!0V)
SUBMITTED: April b, 1qLjq
Card 4/4

18(5)
S~,V/j
AUTHOR: Pikunov Xj , and Kurdyumov, A.V., Candidates cf
-Teci; ~ca ' Sciences
TITLE: Castings from Prittle "aterials
PERIODICAL: Liteynoye Proizvodstvo, 1Q59, Nr 3, PP 11~"-l LP
ABSTRACT: For the various branches of the industry it has ~-ecome
necessary to use materials resistant to high tempera-
turea and chemical influences. Such materials but are
difficult to cut and machine and are not possible to
form by pressure as V7ey do not have any elasticity.
The best method of workability for such materials is
casting. But the main obstacle for tle latter method
are the appearance of cracks caused by shrinkage aid
inner heat pressure of the casting. This dependance
between temperature and pressure of the core material
is represented in one drawing and is well known for
die casting and pressure die casting. Tt is necessary
that the core material has a greater coefficient of
Card 1/3 heat expansion than the material of the casting.

Castings from Brittle Materials
Graphite, carbon, coke, etc., or Rn ot-er
terial are suited as a core material, where t'~e core
T
material had been previously cast in aluminuw- _n all
cases pseheating of tle core material to ?CO 0r up
to 500, Celsius is necessary. When CAstinp complicated
shapes, like e.g. pistons, pouring of tl--e complete
shape is not possible. In such cases the core consists
of several parts. Cracks caused by Ve pressure ori-
ginating from the cooling-off of the material -re a
disadvantage too when casting brittle materials, like
e.g. cast iron with a high percentage of chromium,
silicium, diabase, etc. A table is offered list~rg the
deformations of the materials when cooling-off. 7uch
cooling-off shall be clone slowly and uniformly, and the
casting should not betaken from the mold too early.
The final solution of the experiments made revealed
that employment of the centrifugal castinp Fet~~Od
rpm) with graphite cores preheated from PnP to 9~),,60
will yield the best results. After pouring the mold
Card 2/3 was0deposited for 5 to 6 hrs. at a temperature of
800 C, afterwards was cooled down to room temperature

Castings from Brittle Materials
within 20 to 24 hrs. There are 3 graphs, 1 diagram,
and 4 references, 3 of which are Soviet and 1 Frg14.s~:.
Card 3/3

5 (4) 05825
AUTHOR: Pikunov,,.A. SOV/76-33-10-2%/45
TITLE: On the Crystallization of a Solid Solution
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1959, Vol 33, Nr 10, pj~ 2253 - 2256
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The equilibrium crystallization of solid solutions is usually
represented as the sum of two processes, i.e. precipitation of
the solid solution along the solidus lines and interaction of
the precipitated solid solution with the liquid. The second
process is not mentioned at all in publications (D. A. Petrov
(Ref 1)), two possibilities are suggested (N. X. Vittorf (Ref 5%
or it Is incorrectly assumed that diffusion takes place only in
one direction, i.e. from the highly melting crystal component
into the liquid (I. V. Gorbachev (Ref 6)). It is shown here that
the average composition of the substance that passes from +he
liquid to the crystals during equilibrium crystallization may
running between the solidus and the
be defined by a curve c
Z
liquidue line (Fig 1). The interaction between the precipitated
solid solution and the liquid is brought about by transition of
Card 1/2 the highly melting crystal component into the liquid and Bimul-

05925
On the Crystallization of a Solid Solution SOV/76-33-10-25/4~
taneous transition of the low-melting component from the liquid
into the crystal. There are 2 figures and 10 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Inatitut tevetnykh metallov i zolota im. 1. 1. KalininaXoskva
(Institute for Nonferrous Metals and Gold imeni M. 1. Kalinin,
Moscow)
SUBMITTED: March 24, 1958
Card 2/2

~ACC NRI A-,60A82
WJ=Rs Fikunov, lie
ORG; GIRMET
CA~ SOURCE CODNj UR/0000/66/m/m/ot57/016)
Ve; Koroleva, W. P.; Marunova, K. V.; Pavlova, Ye. 1.
iTITLS: Growing single crystals of rhenium by zone molting with an electron beam
!SOURCE: Rost i nesovershenstva metallicheskikh kristallov (Growth and defocts of
Imetal crystals). Kiev, Naukova dumka, 1966, 157-163
~TOPIC TAGS: rhenithm. metal zone refining, single crystal growth, x ray diffraction
study, crystal impurity
ABSTRACT: The authors stuaied the effect of conposition of the starting maturial, a-W
of the speed and number of passes on the quality and purity of single crystals of
rhenium obtained by zone molting with an electron beam.2 The total amount of
impurities (some 26 elements , originally about 2 x 10 %, was reduced after three or
four Passes to about 3 x 10-~%, the limit of detectability. The atmoaphero (Vacuum or
hydrogen) had little effect on purification. Surprisingly, no direct connection was
found between the degree of purification and the vapor pressure of the impurities.
For instance. iron and molybdenum were removod at about the same rate, although their
vapor pressures, at the temperature of rhonium molting, differ by a factor of 1000.
After two or three passes, the rhenium rods became single crystals. Their

.ACC NRI A76034482
raicrostructure and preferential direction of growth x4us Investigated by
I blectropolishing and subsequent x ray diffraction. The miorohardness in different
Iplanes was also investigated. Orig. art. has: 5 figures and 3 tables.
!SUB CODEA1,13/ SUBM DATES 22jun66/ oRiG REFS 002/ OTH REFS 00?

F'.~ K- U N OV, M . V ,
Nonequ.-lb- t
. i ur, mp', *~jng -~, ri '..Ii-ur. f!z. 38 rr-.9.
228~-2286 S 't4. ( MTl,,A ' . " : 1 I-e
1. lasudarstvt,n~.jry '.9K!y I proyF-ktryj
I I
rpdkcme,~allll~-neskcy prnmys~lenrost,..

TV

SPASSKIY,, A.G.t PIKUNOVP M.V.-, ROGOVA, S.T.
Certain conditions for the purification of melte by recrystaliizatiDn.
Isal. splav. tsvet. met. no.4:75-84 163. (MIRA 16:8)
(Liquid metals) (Crystallization)

KALIBUSHKIN, V.S.; PIXUNOV, M.V-
Metal filtration. Sbor. nauch. trud, GINTSVPTWT no.33j285-28"
160. (Liquid metals) (Filters and filtration) (KRA 15:3)

RURDYUMDV, A.V.; PIKUNOV, M.V.
Special features in the technology of melting and casting
alloys of calcium fluoride and magnesium. Sbor. nauch. trud.
GINTSVETW.T no.33t277-284 160. (MIRA 11%3)
(Magnesium alloys-rounding)

SPASSKIY, A.G.; PIKUNOV, M,V.; KURDYIR40V, A,V.; IZBEDEV, Ye.A.
Metal cleaning from scab by filtration. Lit. proizv. no.12:22-24
D 61. (MIRA 14:12',
(Founding-Defects) (Filters and filtration)

S/137/62/000/005/053/150
A006/A101
AUTHORS: Kurdyumov, A. V.,-Pikunov, M. V
TITLEt Some peculiarities in the technology of melting and casting calcium
and magnesiuii fluoride alloys
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 5, 1962, 31 - 32, abstract
5G205 ("3b. nauchn. tr. In-t tsvetn. met. im. M. I. Kalinina", 1960,
v. 33, 277 - 284)
TEXT: Pure CaF3 and K9F2 were used as initial materials for the manufac-
ture of the alloys. The fluorides were melted in crucibles made of electrode
graphite. Gas and electric furnaces assuring heating up to 1,3000C were em-
ployed as melting units. The alloy was prepared by previous mixing of powderlike
salts, taken in a given ratio, and subsequent melting of the mixture. Graphite
or graphite-chamotte were the most suitable materials for the manufacture of 0
molds in fluoride casting. In all cases the alloy temperature was 1,060 - 1,120 Q
arA the temperature of the mold prior to casting was 750 - BWOC. Prior to
casting the mold was dried and roasted at 800 - 8500C. The filled molds were
Card 1/2

S1 I 37/62/cc)0/00h/035/201
A006/A 10 1
LT.'UOT
'LS: V. PlIkunov, V,. V.
T=: F` --,:.r a, i on of meta
y z.-_:~-,,._--_I, ,',ct-i_'_urgiya, no. 4, S)'_ 2, 38,
PEUOD 7CATL: e r a. Y, ahitract )*246
("Sb. n:v_~,_'-Ln. tr. in-t tsvetn. met. im. M. 1. KallinIna",
V
185
Tl-~e au.,,c)rs studf-el ti-.e permeabl'ity of lump flltc-s. 'D-,e Investi-
gation meth3d consiste(i in pasi~ing a definite quantity of liquid motal (5 - 7 kg)
through a layer of lump na-.~-rial, and in recording tne filtration time. The fil-
tration, rate was ther. calculated according to fonTiula
~_ - G/,- - F cm/sec
where G is the weight of the filtered meta", in g; ~' is the specific metal
weight; -c is the filtration time, sec; F is the cross-sectional area of the
filter in cm2. Aluminum was used as test metal; its specific weight at 750 -
8000C , 3
Is 2.38 &/cm . The filter material was crushed magnesite of fraction 4,
with lump sizes d with~in a range of 0.5 - 0.8; 0.8 - 1.0; 1.0 - 1.5 and 1.5
Card 1/2

Filtration of metal
3/1 317/62/00C/0010, _J~/201
AO06/AlOI,
71he magneslite lumps were ;)_abed a t~t,-el tubti of 5". m-m in diameter,
a~ wnose lower enc a steel ne-, was fixeb retain the ;P,,ignerite. Tne assembled
filter was heated to 8cCOC prior to tl-ie test. F~)r I aninar fItrat 1, (-,P, u) - Kj;
for turbulent f iltratlor, A ~ a.., where ad2, J1 = (h+H)/II. In the casez;
investi-ated 'he filtration rate was calculated by formula (4.45 + 0.01 h2 +
0.00i 111~
) [(h + H)/11] ~-T. The metal discharge through the filter ShOUld be de-
rived by formula (1),
G. Svodtseva
[Abstracter's note: Compiete translation]
Card 2/2

KURDYAM-VV, A.V.; FIETJNOV, M-V-
ftt7~
SpeciAl characteristics of meltinr and founding calcium and mag-
nesiun fluoride allovs. Lit. proizv. no.9:39-41 S '61.
(Ml?,~ i4:9)
(Magnesium foundinF)

3/ 1 28/61/(X)0/01 21rZ)-J~l
A 004/A 12-
A ~MIORS 3pa~~ sk I y. A. 5. .Pik-unov, M.V. , Kurdyumov, A.V. , Lebedev, Ye A
TT'TU Pemoving films from metals by fIltration
PERIOD'~-AL Lileyri-:ye p,olzv~~dvvc, no. 12, 1961, 22 - 24
TEXT: The aut.h~,rs pcint 7~ut thal ilte a number of alloys during melting
and pc.urirkg are consideratly contaminated with oxide films which reduce their
1.ectinolcgical &nd mechanical properties and the qua-lity of components. They
enumerate a number of metal, puriflcation proLesses and report on tests which
were carried out to remove films from aluminum alloys by filtration. These
tests were :aLrried ou~ d-aring the sem!-~cntlnuous casting of ingots of the A16
(1)16') andAK6 (AK6) alloys by A,G. Spasskly, M.V. PIkunov and AN. Kurdyumov,
Prior T-, the casting process, filtr8tion was studied by simulating metal fli-
~.ration with water with ptec,?s of paper representing the films. Lumps of
-rusned magnesite bricks were usea as fIlterIng agent. The filtration results
showed that a lump fil,.er -f mm ~nickness holds back 50 - -0% of particles
X .1 m'n !r. S~za' W~-,''e a fibber ,f 10(', mm Lti,~kness detains 90 - 95% ef su7h
par*1c,leS During the fl.~ratlz-n of *he D16 alloy, melted In a graphite cru,--
Card 1, 4

S/ 128/6l/0OO,.Oi2,/Ck3/ r)04
Riem:vlng f I .,n5 fr7m mr-t a. s ~-y A 004/A 127
75C,,--, '..ne. lump f.1ter was placed In the spout, which was preheated to
I ingots 50 mm '_n diameter and 150 m high were cast in suc~:esslon.
Tho. number fllmE ani *,heir -.al area were counted on tile fracture. Three
we-e -~aEl w-ne:,jt f,.".ration, wish filtration through lumpE- Cf
size a.;-,d wl~n fl'tratic'n t i
hrough 11imps c1f a me-11
,:ns!s*:r.g ~o4uaL C-Ir'z i --irp arid magne~,um fluorlde5 of the same lump size.
A- P, result :r wa-= !~unJ that Ingots cast witncut fii-ra*.1.Cr'
wi-. riagneslte 3% and wi, '
1 r-1 - 1'- n "I Ti~~s r, mA*r--(j wqE 1.e-.ed inier servi-e condll.iDns w-*.r,
%e ~, i~ !-.;z Y1, :. B-1 rnvaya, L A. Ka'
S'
~irr! A.M. Bd'a.: -vp, Ing:- li-~ mT. In 1,.ame'~er were --ast P-'
'r-'e
,P; ir, T-,.z firn~L._-e at
-in a.-.-y
AT, a, I frla~"'T.C- I Im r-,. -,I., trl:~ Impregnated w1l.h liquil 1.4x
Nd-F. ~,'A Na3A'F~, No 2 64% N&F, 36%
N,~ we:- -oained- average impurlty witn-u-
1-n r'. "ra :,I, gn magne s I t e 1.5%i
with filira,ion
r. r,') u gn TTiagna 5 a I rn P 1, An a W: r~ N .'.IX 0 91* idem with N& ~'Iux J;
%nd r-~' r~ hr - jwr I:- rl~ J- V*n-~,.iwh *hls fit*:-A*-,-::"
t, ni

3/128/ 6 l/ OX/ 2,
Removing films from metals by filtration A004,'AI27
,d yielded good results the metal purl~y was still Insufficient, wh,_= ~~a
explained by the fact that the metal, after passing thr3ugh the fll*er. ra.- .n
an open flow, thus oxidizing again and contaminating with film. Ano~ner *e.-*
series was carried out under Industrial 3onditions with -1-,e par'~Iclpa-i-r
Ye. Khodakov, V.V. Solov'Yeva, M.G. Kasheyev and I.I. Ger yev, where
*ratlon system was changed in such a way as to prevent the oxidat'.3n 'f~ T-
%I afler filtration. Under these conditions the average con1ajn1na'1:'!~ air.-."
to 1.71. without filtration and 0.24% with filtratIcn The resu.~s
make it possible to conclude that filtration thrcugh. lump filters in *1ne SPTI
:ontinuous casting of aluminum alloys improves the metal purity
regards f Ilm. The filter shoij-d be placed in the distributing funne. , w!-
--rushed magnesite brick, either with or without flu-x impregnation, and
alloys car, be used as filtering me erial. Magnesite and fluoride a.'--y5 ar-
heavier than aluminum and there is no cnemi2a- reacti:)n up t~ 1,000o'
tests with lump filters carried out during pressure casting by M.V. Pikur.,%,
Ye.Ya- Lebedev and A.G. Spasskly showed tne applicability of this
method also for pressure casting. Various Al-alloys - AJIqB (AL9V:, AX ?q ~ AL
AJI14'q (AL14Ch) and others - were cas, in this way at the Moskovskly zav 4 mi.
!I'-razhnykh avtomobiley (Moscow ftall-Displace73n~ Car Plant) Crusnel
r.ard 3,i-

3/128/
Removing flims from metals by fiilra~lor. A004/A, 2~
site brIck in lumps of 12 - 15 mm, calcina.ed pr1cr to use a' 900- was
filtering material. Also the filtration of the UAM4-1 (TsAM 4-1~
res,,Alted In a considerably improved metaL puri,~y. There are
az4,4 ' -e-rences 4 Soviet-bloc and 3 n-,n-5cv!e'.-b-)c
a ILI

I T )-2.L10
12 120D
A U 7MORS Kurdyumov, A.V.; Piku:nov, M.V.
28052
A054/Aly'
-H: Tne tezIlmologi,3al pecularlties cf melting and n-asting
masnesium flunride %~.I~,ys
PERIODICAL: Liteynoyp proizvodstvo, no. 9, 1961, 39 - 41
TEX: : rorrosi,,n-resist-in-, alloys containing ca-cium f -- icrite snd
um fluoride have a -'-.w ductility. They are dl f fl c,il t to ma,~n i n,~ an i mr
able for casting. However, their pecularities In melting and -.as*!ng_
measures which differ from the c:-~nventlonaj- conditions. The usuil
materials c:)ntalning various oxides cannot be used for al-'-,ya containing
ard magnesium fluoride, becausG these dissolve and adsorb the oxides whl~7,~, Tnr-
their oastability deterinrate. The use of metallio crucibles is --]so *-,,Yrir~j
d%ie to the high temperatares involved. The best results were obtained when
these allsys were melted in elevl~rcde-graphlte oructies in gas cr Plom-*rA, fur
naces at temperatures up to 1,3000C. After crystallization gas porrslltv z-lrr.!'_ar
ti the honeycomb porosity in steel and copper can oftc+n be ~~bserv-d in lnz~,
.kcy,z which can be redu-?6d by reme2ting. This shnw6 that porosl!.y !s
a:,cl

05 2 3 1 9/
- pe~ A r',r I
~g -pri -.f-5 :f m,~. -ng arl. /A'
V -3 rit .I y c je r., e. p r' i~ f
e -wlng va,ucs
F -L . . - f ~ 2% F~- v
Pi r Lmr-
mgf
v as
.............
. .........
.. ...............
~ .. .......... ..
x
x
'ne-e qrp e ac~.es ard rf~fpnr!n-e~~, S~-v .1 e t b and n n
b . . Tte ren e t I~re Ena- I _sr ang-uage p,,b- t, * I or. r~~ad 5 a 5 1
F- e y a aLn d --lj - n&. 3- r Y. japan, n v

AUTHOh~~:
"ITLz,:
F, L:
PLUIODICAL: LI teynOYO ?roi ",VC)LI:3 tvo' u
TEXT: The authors discus,.3 th,-. 1'i i teriii., c,~
i i q'i id t I i n t h 2 r, -
duction of secondary aluminum to purify the melt from iron. This method
easily removes impurities, i. e. oxide, flux, nlag etc. Filtration is of
particular importance with the casting, of tall molds wheri the velocity of
motion of the metal is hl~,h, particularly (luring the initial stage Decreas-
ed metal veloc;ty in the riser diminishes the darigt:r of 31ag foam, an(', hl - s-
ters. Before filtration the permeability of Ilump filters should be deter-
mined. For this purpose the tests described in this article were curried
out. The time required to filtrate 5 - 7 tons of liquid metal was recorded
and the filtration rate doterminvd nccordint7, to formula w - G t 'I T-F cm/Bec.
The following symbols were tioed: G weight of filt.ored motal in ~,rajtoi,
specific gravity of the met.al -and F cros,,j sicf.ion of Lh(! filti!r in ;q
according to L. S L ey b e r. z c) r. 1-1 D C. I i . Y r i r o, I n y Y, r i -, r i i i I K (-.3 t, v.; i
Card 1/5

Fi 1 teri n of I/ Al
-azov v
-T. a
1.Aodiu;i;) L IG of-Ak -1 Z(1,11 ~:a A- I wi ~i a s
sei6ht of 2 36 ;/cu c"r at )U fJOOUC~ Prushed four-fraci-on maj~ne 1 v,
served as a f i I t er; 1 1. s J 1 u::i d -, mer,!~ 1 on -. o,- e: 0 1) - 3 8; 0 8 - 1 .0; 1 .0
1 5; 1 . ') - 2 . 0 cm Ill a c-n c L~ j', c 1 ,::. ~,s lucud in a 'U1 m:~ diameter 8teel
tube wi 'In a st.eel not. -ut 1 ,:1 'Dot' W.., i'~l shown in Figure 1 , was
pre-heated to 0500C. D-,,r i;-,;, L;cvera-, tets Lrlt~ efl'eCt 01' Lhe f ilter lump di-
mensions ~d). th~i:ncss cf the :.,1tcr lajer (H) and pregsure (h) on the f-,I-
tration ral.f, I.-al tas studi.~~d 'Pho. results are ~3hoytn in Table 1. Extreme
cases are pure laninar and pu:,e turbulent filtrations The Darci formula
w - K,j is apDlicable to laminar filtrali-_)n. K is the coefficiez,,t propo----
tional to the d i t ~-r .3 c jevia-
t-lon r, ~T
+
n !11 it r I
oblained were 'her,~t,,ro-, ih,~ #-7.pirical i(,j,cn(~i:.(,
filtration on fart
Card 2/5

20222
p"
'7 7
Of

A + 0'

he
t c
If the exi
2'j 7
L) f 0 rT-.i,.i 1
r
n
,41 -
tor acco '

+ 0.011
+ T
t 0
d accur'!
Cult, L

-h f the
t '.-CIO
he c',vu crc-;
, ;Ubs"-~tute~.
if
F
'
f il t(,r
f tile '! (. 2
o 10
L;Cct~(,J~, rcdUCC'(1 ..-
T
crunce
Cn--rd 3/5

20222
3,'120/60/000/0C,',,100I
of r!,ati~13 A101,/Al 13
ZIt
I
Card 4/5

20222
F:Iterir.g ,f meta'15
S/1291'60/000.,'Oor,`oe~ 3c,-
A104/1 A' 1,7
Tat' e

~n Tm 0.6c. 0.69 0.9 0.9 1 29 1 -7c; "I r 19 r I . 2 1. 2 9
h in -m 5 9 "0 5 9 20
H --n 1--m 3 25 35 ~O 1~ 9 7, r 20 20 20 20 20 2-7 9
n c~z c).Q 6.7 5 7.
7.2
1().-
14.~
exfer,men-
tal da*,a
,~alcillated
a,-ording
to farm,
;131
.
5 41 9-5 6.41 8.1 7.6 1 .9.9 P-4 7-2 10.5 lll~..O 2
Card

ORWV. Nikolay Daitriyevich, k9nd.tekhn.nauk; MIROWOVj Vladimir Mikhaylovich:
SPASSEITO A.G., doktor tekhn.neuk, retsenzent; KURDTUMOV. A.V.,
kand.tokhn.nauk, retBenzent; PIKUNOV._ N.Y., kand.teirJm.nauk, retsen-
sent; CHURSIN, V.M., kand.takhn.nouk, retsenzent; POZDIYAK, N.Z.,
inzh.. reteenzent; ZASUVSKIT, D.M.. inzh.. retaenzent; RTTBTSOV,
N.N., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk. red.; POKMAWrSEV. S.N.. inzh.. red.;
RTBAKOVA. V.1., inzh., red.led-ve; MOM%$, B.I.. tekhn.red.
(Founding handbook; shaped castings of heavy nonferrous metals]
Spravochnik liteishchika; fasonnoe litle 12 splavov tiazhelykh
tevetnykh matallov. Pod red. N.N.RubtBovs. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-
takhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1960. 402 p.
(KIRA 13:11)
(Nonferrous metals--Founding)
(Founding--Handbooks, wnuals. etc.)

i74--

F
r
i
50,
l "Ir e
k3 N- v ip Ki p
ra v f

0 C72 r-,
9
t8

KUZHBTSOV, G.)L(Yoskva); PIKUNOV, M.V. (Wakra)
Nounniformity of concentration in solid solutions near the
solidus temperature. Izv.AN SSSR.Otd.tekh.nauk.Met.i topl.
no.3:44-47 MV-Je 160. MBA 1):6)
(Alloys-Ketallography) (Pbaae rule and equilibrium)

.Reviev of the creative effcrts cf silk namfacturers. '7e,:--..
-rom. 21 ro.10:30 0 161. ('-IFJ.. 14: 1" )
1. Byuro tekhnichefloy in2cmnta-ii FirzJiachskogo shelkovc
..c:- bimati.
(Kirzhakk.-Sill- z.-iLnufi;.cture-Eyhib-,-tions)

-PIKMOVS VIAP
Fromt resistance of orchards* Priroda. 50 nooliU3-124 J& l6le
(MIRA 14: 1)
1, GlsvzWy Bbtanicheekly sad AN SSSR# MoBkva.
(Tiants-Frost resistance)
(Fruit tress)

FIXUROV,V.S., agronom
For the fruit grower. Nauka i zhizn' 27 no.3:77 Mr 16o.
(MIRA 13:6)
1. Glavnyy botanicheskiy sad AN SSSR.
(Plante-Frost resistance)

PIEUNOV, V.S., agronom
..... -,
Use of nAtural seedlings in estnblishiDg Artificial tree Dlantations.
Biol. v shkole rio.2:83-84 Mr-Ap '59. (MM 12:4)
1. Proftekhshkola NO.2. Moskva.
(Landscape gardening)

PIKUS,'_~.L. (Tambov)
wam" -60
Mmthnd nf basinp geometrical rmnstructions on a plane and
in a space, Mat. prom. no.3:201-208 159. (MIRA 11:q)
(Goometry)

2 5 26
I b
ol-no i vr, c).,
-o, 4 rri

PIKUS, D.L.
NatheMUOILI Re-Affwa
Vol. 14 No. 7
Ji~ly - August 1953
peometry
'Pikus~D.L Thejsoperlmetric problem In the Lobstevskil
'--rane.--IYbdy-jem. Vektor. TtnzoT. Analizu
(1932). (Russian)
Without reference to the literature the isoperimetric
problem in the hyperbolic plane is solved by adapting
-Steiner' "Viergelenk-.-erfahmn" to hyperbolic geometry.
11. Busemann (Los Angeles, Calif.).

PIXW, DvLv
wsjv&~I
Isoprimetric problem in the Lobschevski plane. Trudy Sem.po vekt.i
tenz.anal. no.9:456-461 155. (KERA 8:8)
(Geometry, Plane)

PINUS, D.L.
The axiom about congruence of triangles in a weakened formulation.
Usp.mat.nauk 12 no.3:359-362 My-Je '57. (MIRA 10:10)
(Geometry, Plane)

FIKUS, D.L.
Group-theoretic construction of a two-dimensional geometry of
constant curvature. Trudy Sez.po vekt.i tenz.anal. no.12:365-
396 163. (MM 16sO
(Geometry, Non-euclidean) (Groups, Theory of)

PIXUS. G., k&nd.,:fiel1skokhozyaystvennykh nauk
, - s 11-
Annual legumes and the protein problem. Nauk-a i pered. op
.
sellkhoz 9 no-5:44-45 My '59. (MIRA 12:8)
l.Odesakiy sellskokhozyaystvenVy institut.
(Iiegumes) (Forage plants)

USsT,,,/cujlLljv-.t -!-' PI j-.t3. Gr
i hur6i3iol., 4,, 15~ ]~,5, I 6;A21
JLbs Jour : 'lk-f Z,
I,u t ho r : Piku:,-~ G.
0
Inst i shin Soc!,-A,,,r for SlIr f
Politic l in,' Sci--ntifir-
Tit 1 j.C., ~-,)t I il i t y c) C c,, H Y iL'le
Ori P,"- 3y,~l. s LlIS11,L) -oslpo 1.
T '.1-r
,.bstr.ct '11() -ct.
C r

BLAZHEVSKIT, Yej., dvazhdy Ger0Y SOtsialiaticheakogo Truda; VC)VCHENKO,
I.V., knnd. sellkhoz. nauk, aa&l..Agronom Ukr.SSR; VORDBOYEV,
Me.) st. nmuchn. sotr.; GESHELE, E.E., doktor b1ol. nauk;
prof., ZUBRITSKIY, A.A., agronam; KISELIGOF, Z.S., inzh.,
zaal. mekhanizator sel'skogo kboa. Ukr.SSR; KLYUCHKO, P.F.,
kand. sellkhoz. nauk; KORCHAGIN, A.Te.; LEBEDEV, Ye.M., st.
nauchn. sotr.; NASYPATKO, V-X, kand. sel'khoz.nauk;.fA"
G.P kand. sellkhos.nauk; RUACH9, V.N., doktor sellkhoz.
v prof.; SPIVAK, I.I., zootekhnik; TEMCHENKO, L.V., kand.
sellkhoz. nauk; FEDULAYEV, A.A., agronom; YAKCVENKO, V.A.,
kand. tekhn.nauk; KITAYRV j I.A., kand. sellkhoz. nauk, red.;
MUSITKO, A.S., akademik, red.; VINNITSKIY, S.P., red.;
M.OLCRANOVA, T.N., tekhn. red.
(For high corn yields] Za bDllshuiu kukuruzu. (By] E.V.
Blazhevskii i dr. Odessa, Odeaskoe knishnoe izd-vo, 1962.
173 P. (MIRA 16:7)
1. Zvenlye%ky kolkhoza im. Gor1kogo Kotovskogo rayona na
Odesshchine (for Blazhevskiy). 2. Glavnyy agronom sovkhoza
"Bassarabskiy" (for Korchagin). 3. Ukrainskaya akademiya
sellskokhozyayatvennykh nauk (for Musiyko).
(Ukraine--Com (Maize))

IPDMMtM, Gr4m-.-- - 04--- H.P.]; 9MM, Yu.G. [Shmtko,
1U.N.], kand.sel'skokhos.nauk, glayn" red.; FALIKO, Yu.G.
[Pollka. lUqR.J, rod.
[Pr8CUODS of ON 001lectIve form ln estatlishing a statle food
mmly] Mvid ~olhoqm ~o stvorenniu mitonol kormovol tasy.
Kylv, 2960. 30 J~, (Tovaryetvo d1le poAlrounis polltyobnykh I
naukurykh Smal b)"Inalkol MR. Bor.6. no.16).
(Nju 14:2)
(Odes sa,~Pravinos--Fbeda)

PIKUS, Grigoriy; A.I., red.
[Principles of the theory of semlcondDctor devi,:en*
Cjsnovy tearii pol'-provodnikovykh priborov. Yoskva ,
Nauka, 1965. 448 p. (VIFLA 19: 1)

oft (d

!k. t "SUA13
W." #-Ov-

pses, I '-v unt -tu Vrith, hot- exidg, Cath
bes odes iti.:-
----,Mtjpt(A with wu~q ~~owatei;, iu lia
map Toass-up
iih awil
ted fteni the cl
s
bsorber loc
I Bg
a
a
t p
104-10-1 wojis f4tek the-axIde.
-ca p$ ~Ompzl..
-AW M
alid
ba for A-to WI D(
at to
of 0
d
the
t
i
~
u
ur
n
Optr
0
fig
Mo,
1,Y4-

ffsi~m
Ar led ut Ibi I~artimtlar attention.. 0 may remaid PE&Nm
i
n
even iifter.Mlui; of operat
o
, wilkh
-:6 l
i
6l
f
Ab
o
Ida
ui
fi
t
"
ai
t2 -
u
rom
x
tim
m3
t
e
m
I
w
ts Attri
fliod id-lie piewtiz toil continuously,.% the;

to the diOution Om6p;h tbe-Mo sl=+ frWh the ouwdi 04r
Ale siW~Burit;, C-4.48,489$c.
w
.7 7-

'~KUS, G. YA. -""
PIKUS, G. YA.: "A mass-spectrometric investigation of oxide cathodes."
Min Higher Education Ukrainian SSR, Kiev State U imeni T. G. Shevchenko.
Kiev, 1956. ( Dissertation for the degree of Candidate In Sciences).
So: Knizhnaya Letopis', No 3(-, 19% Moscow.

Z A4 1~
ot-.,reitiz~U~w -wf
fnves' F 7~
X
lif,~, ikw& (T
_~Q~04
is=
wat made in maltd-TAT tub
The tubes t-74a cur-~Yltum rm
M.OnalWare. ~Meivwiorn~edln till! lanizatiua
rere "C4VItrited to V,, at4collectr'd iuz varl-
c Thi, vme 61 the order offlJ-11
they were mcasumi, In bridge circuit by using
tettiadti. -, The resolutiou AmIss was of'the
Cr of 0.01 - The cathodes were activiLted and life testtd"
a it att~tchznent counreteA to the ionizantimi cham-
~jk
Iries and also attachie4 to hit oil-vapor p=p, k 'i
-C A could also be IttImched directly w thit
A A
fwr lieth-ation, tht life teltz wtrt: 1 77-7
-:U
lih
P~deiivo
the-_tail,~ it) t V.0 ttk
"J
4a%krl,~ loiw- Adin-ro -of tubet nma tile a
jj. "53 -~Sr_
ifiltbijal and (b) slio~* ~tiiks wn diag to 11,
"d Clv.'- ~It cau bt~zllow_n IlY dis-5oca. of C
tlt~t v -i,a z* us pgaic b rAinly dat to N". pe~,kj~!
It
C
Wpd$. �U. Tr,
o
_(HjQ) tire jim-
pfolialiam'd ku opcmoaa (0)_~
Le glien Mr the ttnw 10 lAttawlY -Of thc k-fi In
Pea
111ttests la), (bt und (A Iti titlal (R) iLnd (b) all curves
drop vlifth ex"ption of beak m - 4 wbich iarrzasivi con
asidembly. Iwje:,t (c), the pealm increase to
a mix. in 100-
BTbrs" and-dica, drop. gTaduaffY wWI f /1,
exreption of FeAk
MJ 4. The ivertast Is attributed to gas (m r
Ouly rod~_~_V

ilL
tho-21 hat tA4
. 0, t
4&"Ie Is W.
jjw
r3
uwvr
genes VUC4
Of 10-0
ifures Ne ''e at PS31141 pit
f~- tow at 11 unj w " ~ w i'l .
ci em jk 'I
An ~b) unq (C) tbjr ON"
emb) I e%v hr,ur .11. &MPNd mn4i(l'
lucrt"' Of Cl- durilula4ly ha wa$ a;
I bo vv- C*Cff I ~: t -:*...,.:,
f e4ob -, . - I I f

.... . ..... ;.

0
ACCESSION MRt AP4011783 3/018V64/0D6/0M/0324/0326
AUMORs Pikwj, Ge Yes
TM&s Effect of deforwation an the optical spectrum of crystals of wurtaite type
SWICEs Fisika tvardop tela, v. 6,, no. 1, 1964,, 324-326
TOPIC TAGSs deforiotions crptal deformation, optical spectrum, wurtzite, orptal
splittingp spin-orbital splittingp valence band., degeneracy# wave function
ABSTR=t In crystals with wurtzite lattice structure (CdS., CdSe,, and others).,
the valence band is triply degenerate. In expressing the wave functions of the
three bands# according to the nodel of D. I. Thomas and 1. 1. Hopfield (Phys. Rev.,,
1160 537s 19591 119s 570m 1960),, spin-orbital splitting is greater than cryBtal
spUtting.. but according to J. L. Birman (PtWs. Rev.., 114, 149ol 1959),, crystal
splitting is greater than spin-orbital splitting. The author proposes, in line
with previcrus workjo that nesawsments on line displacecents during deforzation
may detarvAm which of the two wdels is valid for a particular crystal and may
also detersdue all Mw parsimeters characterizing the spectrum st &zW particular
poirg,, He us" an apation frou his previous work (ZhMT,, 41# 2258v 107o 1961)

ACCISUON NRv AP4011783
to arrive at a determination of tho amount of line splitting resulting from
.definite values of deformation. From this he obtains an expression for the energy
spectrum permitting computation of terms of the equation. Results show that there
can be no doubt that deformation of a crystal definitely causes a change in dia-
tones between lines. By measuring simultaneously the displacement of all three
1~ lines,, it is possible to determine the ratio of changes in ejuwgy levels. By
knowing this ratio In addition to the distance between lines in the undeformed
crystal,, all three constants required for the principal equation my be determined,,
and,, consequently., the proper model my be selected. "In conclusion,, I wish to
thank V, Soboler for aoquataing me with his experimental data before its publica-
tionem Orige arte h" 1 1 figure, I table,, and 4 formix1ase
AMUT=s Institut pawaravodnikov AN Leningrad (1=titute of Semicon-
ductors AN SM)
SUMaTM s 23Aug63 D= AGO IML a 00
'WD CMIS PH JID W SM 002 OMs 004

20783
(too 3, 1137, llfo) B`00214
AUTHORs Pikus, G, Ya.
TITLEt Investigation of the pro ce an of v a ~c, i z ai,~,n J,
cathodes
PERIODICALt Fi z I ka tvL! rdogo t e I (A, v - ~, no
TEM Experimental inveet-igation )I ttit, :1 lk
not only of practical and technologic.R' intere6t (determ!rlh'k
durability and optimum operatijr. ~f cxid,,- bu-
from the point of .-,Qw of phy6.,cq (deterrirn~it-' n of *he ~hysi
processes occurr'.nc and ~jf' tho:-.r r-ffe:~t : ~ !~; !)-iermlrni, pr.-[. e:~
nature of the donor centerli, etc.). The p)A1:cati,-.nq a~ t,: ri,w fa:-f-
corned very little with real 7athodes. Th*. cbje,,,t -1' th,l wcr~. : t-.- , :, , *
here was to study qualitatively and, 'r, -iome ,sees ~;,aan' ~ q If . I I 1~ -
vapori. z a t i on p rodur ts o f rt~ ft: - x -ie I- a t n , J e8 ~ n a h 4~ gh Va:' UUM, a'. I
highly accurate mass-spectr,~scnp',,- metth-J-i. The
industrially manufacture~j standard cain-des, such as lhcse U~;~~.' :I,
the type 6H8C (WS), They cLnsist c-1 H -7-e Lf
Card 1/4

20783
Investigation of
and 0.08-0. V~Ig) and an equ-molar -a~-b-nate mixture (PA, sr' !)-J- X.
layer is 100a "hick, and the ox!A,~-ocated r e a 3 ~, . 6 ~', M ITne , ii I ~- -1 ..: 4.
activated by heating them from 900 t~ 140C 8X in PTeps of 5C Tht-
ity of the activated cathode at '1r,
,0-K was found frCM the vcll-am~orv
characteristic to be 1-3 a/ cm2. The cathode temperatures were
an optical micropyrometer. There waa a difficulty in thE mas3-epEztx--:~--
ic determination of the B&4 Ions, because *.hose 1,:,nq rea),ilted r,,Dt ony 'n
the vaporization of Ba atoms but also from the d2sso~-Iaticn of BaO by el-~
tron impact in the ionization chamber. This diffirilty was -if-2umvenleA '--V
determining the current rall.-, I Ba+/I BaG.+ aB a functior. c~f the --n~-rgy -.f lt~~
ionizing electrons. The mass spectrometer was sublected t~ a sper-iml
quantitative standardization. The foll(-wing are the result., (-,!
experimentst The va~orlzation of oxide cathodet,, leads principally t~, th(
appearance of neutral atoms and mclecule-~; (BaD, Ba, Sr. Ni~;
was not detected. Vaporization of BaOi The principal 1)--~.ct
tion is BaO. In the range of 1150-14~OJK, the rate cf 7apcriz0i~n ~' B,:,,
is a linear function of temperature. The heat of vaporiz;,Aion ~tl
from the slope of the straight line to be Q - 5.7-4.1 ev. The rate _!i
Card 2/4

20783
Investigation of
B102/B21'4
vaporization decreases very rapidly during the first few hours when the
cathode is in action (in the :Irst 5-6 hours, it decreases tc and
more slowly later. The vapor pressure of BaO at 12000K decreas Ieq n
10-15 hours from 1-3-jo-7mm Hg to 1.5-5-10-6mm Hg., 12,~iza~tiDn of Ba: The
degree of vaporization and the heat of vaporization depend on the time 1---r
which the cathode has been in operation. Initially, Q~-2.5, and aftfir
hours Q - 3.9 ev. This indicates the existence of two components D, Pa
vaporization, one more volatile (Q near the Q-va'.ue of the metal.) anl,h,~
other less so (Q near the Q-value of BaO), Compared to BaO, Ba is ~;~. '; ;,
small fraction of the vapDrization products, less than D.51~ ir- *.~.c -,3~
the less volatile component and 3.5% in the cas,? of the mc-re
The latter is assumed to be colloidal Ba formed as the prDdu7l :)f
of BaO. Vaporization of Sri Sr is vaporized chic-fly as a r,-E~e mfw-i. Its
rate of vaporization is also a Iii,ear function of temperature. aid Q,
between 3.0 and 3.2 ev, The rate of vaporization decreases by near:y 'wc
orders of magnitude in a relatively short time even though the bed! f
vaporization remains practically anchanged in this interval, The rht- -f Si
vaporization is approximately a few percent cf that -4 BaO. Vaporl7atl~.r.
of Nit The vaporization of N1 from the ccre of the cathode 2i.; Df special
Card 3/4

20783
Investigation of
T31021/B214
interest. The rate of vaporization is again a linear function -.f tempf-a-
ture, and the heat of vaporization amounts to 4.0-4.1 ev, Thf- Vap,)7 kreei-
sure was about two orders of magnitude less on the catho(le than rn the
At 1200 K, it amounted to 10-9-10-10mm Hg (on pure Nit 1.5 '0-6mm Hg'
The rate of vaporization of Ni was practically Independent 3f time.
Professor N. D. Morgulis, Corresponding Member AS UkrSSR, JB *hankel 1'"i
interest and advice, and V. F. Shnvukcv for help in measuremenis Thert,
are 6 figures and 23 referencest 11 Soviet-bloc and '2 non-Seviet-CIrc
ASSOCIATIONt Kiyevskiy Ordena Lenina gosularstvenryy uni%ergited 1M. T
Shevchenko (Kiyev "Order of Lentn" State Univergity imeni
T. G. Shevchenko)
SUBMITTEDs September 15, 1960
Card 4/4

PIKUS, 'I. Ye.
Threshold current from a se7ilcvt~-.,,ctrr aa-ser. --*7.
7 no. 12-.3536-3547 D 16~ (! , r -. ,. 3:1 )
1. poluprovo(ini-kov Ar SSSR, Leri-ni-rad.

YTIMS, G. Ye.; ARIMV, A.G.
T ! n e w id th of a semi car duc tor I R ser. F' 7. . *-c' - - , ,. I ,- st
3 51.r-,-3 5 577 T) t65 rv r. 7:..- -,:,.I
I, 'tut poluprovodnikmr AN f~S",R, 'ertlnpnid.
. 7n9t.

L IL658-6 =2010/2 XJPW
.1ACCNRt AP6002734 SOURCE CODE: UR/0056/65/049/06/19o4/1 12
'AUTHORS: Aronov,, A. o.; Pikus, G. Ye.
TORO: Institute of Semiconductors Academy of Sciences SSSR
~(Instltut poluprovodnikov
demil nauk SSSN)
!TITLE: Indirect optical transitions in crossed electric and magnetic
I -
ifields 2h 44
..1;SOURCE: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy I teoreticheskoy MAI, v. 49,
ino. 6, ig6r., lqo4-iql2
!TDPXC TAOSt semiconductor carrier, optic transition, phonon,
,valence band, conduction band, light absorption, magnetoopties,
energy band structure
!ABSTRACT: This is a continuation of earlier work by one of the
,authors (Aronov, FM v. 5, 552, 1963), where it was shown that meas-
i
;urements In crossed electric and magnetic fields make it possible to
t
11determine the effective masses of semiconductor carriers. In this
ipaper it Is shown that measurements of Indirect transitions In crossed
CWd

L 17658- 66
.ACC NR: AP6002734 0
,fields increase appreciably the sensitivity of the method, thus per-
t
!mitting a determination of the structure of bands between which no
idirect transitions were observed, and also to determine the frequen-
icies of the corresponding pbonons. The analysis is carried out.for
'semiconductors in which the extrema. of the valence and conduction
~
,bands are at different points In momentum space. From calculation of
i
'the absorption coefficient and its variation in weak electric fields
ilt is deduced that measurement of the absorption-coefficient variatim
increases the sensitivity of magneto-optical methods for in-
:direct transitions, making it possible to use these methods to deter-
imine the band structure of the semiconductors. It is shown that the
presence of the electric field gives rise to additional measurable
:change In absorption, which increases the sensitivity of the method.
~.!An experiTdent in crossed fields should yield a set of lines corres-
Tonding to different nonequivalent extrema, and measurement of the
;frequencies in-the conduction and the valence bands make it possible
'to determine the components of the effective mass tensor in both
ibands. Expressions For the angular variation of the frequencies were
presented by the authors elsewhere (PTT v. 6, 506, 1964). Authors
j

ACC NR: AP6002734
thank.A. 1. Anlmi& G, L V. L. Ourevich, Ye. K, Kudinov,
111, D, L&yjd&MS S. D. Pavlov,, and-Yu-7-17 =Frsov for a discussion
and:Advice. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and 33 formulas.
SUB CODE: 20/ SM DATEt O6jul65/ OHIO REP: 006/ OTH REP: 009
1cmd

7 ~d r in an c x 19 a yt- r t i
.4 ,jA ra c t n 7 -~ 3 rj,' h.. ,;X
-'~y or. the n ',e rar f an .1 F,
16-5.
("~.A 18-.2'
un' vf~rs,' ',C-' " Irr c,~ e. r..K C) .

Y~l
Fir
If
,e
h

PIKUS, G.1a.
Investigating the process of oxide cathode evaporation. Fiz. tver.
tela 3 no. 3.736-745 Mr 161. (MIRA 14:5)
1. Kiyevskiy Ordena Lenina gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni
T.G. Shevchenko.
(Cathodes)

PMJS, G.Ya.
Mass spectrometer with a high-vaciLmm mass analyzer. Prib.i tekh.
ekep. no.2:104-106 Mr-Ap '60. (MIU 13:P
1. Kiyevskly gosudarstvennyy universitet.
(Mass spectrometry)

2-4,
AUTHOR: Pikus,
TITLE: A Mass
PERIODICAL: Pribory
pp 104
C'
~289'
S/120/60/000/02/027/052
G.Ya, E032/E314
Spectrometedwith a High-vat-uum Mass Analyzer
i tekhnika eksperimenta. 1960 No 2
- 106 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A brief description is given of a laboratory prototype
of a imass spectrometer with a glags analyLer Provision
is-rde for careful out lassing so that a pressure of about
10 mm Jig or less can be obtained in thp analyzer and
thus ensure the absence of chemically-active gases I . low
residual pressure and the use of a photomultiplier aL the
detector ensured a high sensitivity of the spectrometer
The mass spectrometer was designed for studies in cathode
electronics and the physics of ultrahigh vacuum (outgassing
of oxide cathodes, negative i.on em:Lssion, evaporation of
the cathode material, etc). The basic design was later
used to construct two similar mass spectrometers which are
now satisfactorily working at Kiyev State University and
the Institute of Physics of the Ac.Sc.. Ukrainian SSR. The
working specification of the instrument is as follows
Cardl/2 radius of the central ion trajectory 100 - 150 mm,