SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PAVLOV, V. A. - PAVLOV, V. A.
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Name. PAVLOV, Vsevolod Aleksandrovich
Dissertation: Aerial gyroscopic instrumentB
Degree: Don Tech Soi
Affiliation: Leningrad Inst of Aerial Inatrument
Building
Defense Date, Place: 29 Jun 55, Council of Loninf7rarl
Polytochnic Inst Imoni Kalinin
Certification Date: 19 Oct 57
Source: M4VO ~3/57
39
SOV/124- 58- 10- 1. 1804
Tr,..risla, cn I rom- Reierati ryy zhurnill Mekhanika I q58 Nr 10, p I ~9 I USSR)
Au,rHORS- ~~A Gd~duko, M G- Grin', A V. Pereturnin~ J A
TITLE- The Etlec t of St,&c Distortions in a Crystal Latt:( e or Mechanic a!
Properties ot ar, Alplka Solid Solttt~on of At with Mg (VIlvaivve
~ristallichcskoy rvshet~- ria rneIo/6oo/6263/o2n1
AVMMs . Surkov, Yu. Pe; Sadovskly. V. D. 1 Sokolkov, Ye. N. i V. A.;
G*ydakar, & G.
ORG: none
TME: Effect of high temperature ther-momechanical treatment at a small deformation
rate on the heat resistance of Type XhW7YuR alloy
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Inatitut metallurgii. Svoystva I primeneniye zharoprochnykh
SplAvov (Properties and application of heat resistant alloys). Moscow, lzd-wo Nauka.
1966, 265-271
TOPIC TAGS: metal heat treatment, heat resistance, metal deformation, metal
recry3tallization
ABSTRACT: High temperature thermomechanical treatment. concluding with deformation of
the material at increased temperatures, and then cooling, eliminating the development
of recrystallization due to the birth and growth of now grains, leads to a
considerable Improvement in the heat resistance properties of stools and alloys. Me
present article considers the effect of high temperature thermomechanical treatment at
a small deformation rate ( 0.003-0.004 sea;'I) on the heat resistance of alloy
RX77MR. Samples with a site of 50 x 50 x 75 = were heated to a temperature of
Card
AT60Y"3
10800 with a holding time of 8 hours. after which part of them were cooled in air
(control samples), while the other part was subjected at the same temperature to
25-30% deformation. On the basis of the experimental results, the following
conclusions were drawn: 1) high temperature thormomo?hanical treatment of alloy
)bN7?TYuR with a deformation rate of 0-003-0-005 800 Assures a recrystallization
structure in a croBs section of the order of 50 x 50 mm. and leads to an improvement
in heat resistance properties; 2) fragmentation of the structure in the alloy assures
greater stability, and increases the temperature of articles undo from the alloy by
the method of high temperature thermonechanical treatment (up to 8300). Oru. art.
hass 3 figures and I table.
SUB CODEt 11/ SUEM DATE& IOJun66/ CRM REF& 005
Card
16. Q.JU77_-WW Ufa A I pli I aqwjr I TV 1.4 &.A zmrkwAza I a
ACC "Is AP6007357 SDUNCE COM UR/0126/66/021)'002/02LI6-/-0-21-~6
WHORS Pavlov, V. A.,
ORO: Institute of the ftsico of Metals, (hintibut fi,,W MoV,110V Ai. 36alt'
_M.K
TITLE: Influence of the energy of defect packing on tho cold shortness of motaln
with body-centered cubic lattice
SOUICE: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, v. 211, no. 21, 1966p 28&288
70PIC TAGS: flow stressp metal testj metal physics, metal crystal , liquid flow,
crystal lattice, mechanical property
ABSTRACT: A short review of the influence of the energy of defect packing on the
cold shmtness of metals is presented. On the basis of experimental data and theoreti-
cal considerations (V. Yea Panin., Yet Fe Dudarev, T. S. Sidorovaj, and M. A.
Bol'shanina. FW, 1963, 16,, 5741 it is concluded that the flow limit of metals
depends on the magnitude of the energy of packi defect.jGe lower the energy of
packing defect (see Fig. 1),, the lower the flow limit.,,IThe energy of packing defect
may be lowered by alloying. The cold shortness of Cr may be reduced down to liquid
nitrogen temperatures by alloying with 20% Fe (D. V. Lotsko and V. It Trefilov. FK4,
ACC -NR, SOURGE C 26/66/0
AP6007359 ODEt URT01 Yf A076-3- W10 j
AUTHORS: Pavlov) V. A,,- Mellnikova) V.,Y.; Pecherkinal No Lo
ORG: Institute of the Physics of Metals., AN SSSR *(Institut fiziki metallov AN SSSR)
TITLEt The appearance of pores during creep
14
SOME: Fizika metal1ov i metallovedeniye, v. 21, no. 2, 1966o 309-310
,q 5
TOPIC TAGS: creep, creep mechanism., silver) copper, aluminum y fn-*r,9A-
P~rer~- 14
ABSTRACT: TheAncrease in pore density dU in creep as a function of the energy of
,f g
packing defect~'was determined for silve 7'(copper ?and aluminum.11 The investigation
supplements the results of Ya. D. Vishnyakov and Ya. S. Umanskiy (FM, 1963, 160 632).
The pore density was determined by means of microscopy and bulk density measurements.,
and the experimental results are presented graphically (see Fig. 1). The creation of
44\j
0
14---
El
0
~4
Fig. 1. Dependence of pore derwity on
the duration of creep for silver
tested at 500C and.copper tested
at 5750-
Card
I X-C
("neer); Storozbuk, Ya. P. (Candidate of technical bcien
AUTHOR: Pavlov, V. A ce~)
ORG: Central Boller and Turbine-Institute (Tsentral-Inly kotloturbinniy Institut)
TIM: Simplified method for determining dispersion of atomized liquId fuell I'vo
SOURCE: Teploenergetika, no. 2, i966, 28-32
TOPIC TAGS: fuel Injector, fuel stomization, liquid fuel
ABSTRkCT: The selection of the proper method for determining the dispersion of
atomized liquid fuel greatly effects the correct evaluation of the performance of
fuel injectors and combustors. Existing methods involve complex data reduction
processes. The proposed method, based on the determination of the maximal
diameter of an atomized fuel droplet in a sample, Is simple and permits the use
of existing sampling methods. The maximal diameter of the droplet can be calculated
or determined graphically from the plot of the following Ifunction: Ig D.= f(62),
where n is the number of droplets and 6 is the droplet diameter meaflured experi-
mentally. The use of the proposed method is Illustrated with concrete examples.
Drig. art. has: 17 formulas and 4 figures. [AS]
SUB CODE: 21/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REP: OOh/ MR REP: 002/ ATD MMI/204
CWd ill not UDC: 621.43.037-001.1
1-74134L M(MVT-4
ACC NR3 AP00169 /V)
-PAV.LOV-) Vladimir Aleksandrovich; KOFTEV-DVORNIKOV, V.S., prof., otv.
red.; ZN)14ENSK1Y, V.L., red.izd-va; KMOKH, F.M., tekhn. red.
[Structural characteristics of some Permian granite massifs
in central Kazakhstan] Strul-turrye osobennosti nekotorykh per-
mskikh granitnykh massivov. TSentrallnogo Kazakhstana. Mo-
skva, Izd-vo "Nauka," 1964. 126 p. (MIRA 17:4)
NEG-,REY, Ye.V.; FAVWV, V.A.
Vein rocks in the Sary-Tau and Kyzyl-Tau. Biul. HDIF. Dtd.
geol. 34 no.6:132-133 N-D 159. (MIRA 14:3)
(Sary-Tau-Rocks, Igneous)
(Kyzyl-Tau--Rooks, Igneous)
PELIPOR, Dmitrly Sergeyevich; RYABOV, J.A., doktor tekhn. nauk,
prof., retsenzent;,lAV1,0'V,,V.A., doktor tekhn. nauk,
retsenzent; UKHOV, K.S... doktor t--:.Ln.. r-auk, prof.,
retsenzert; SUVOROVA, I.A., red.
[Gyroscopic instniments and automatic pi.'ots] Giroskopiche-
skie pribory i avtopiloty. Moskva, Mashinostroenle, 1964.
388 p. (MIRA 17:4)
SERDYUCHENKO, Dmitriy Petrovich; GLERN, Aleksey Vladimirovich;
Vladinir AlekBandrovieh- LBORrIYEV, L.N., doktor
3.7., red.izd-ya; IZGC-~07A, Y.F.,
tekhn. red.
[lAidwigite mineralization and (Fe-B-TR) pora enesis in ancient
platforms] Liudvigitovaia inineralizatsiia i 7Fe-B-TR) paraginiez
v drevnikh platformakh. Moskva, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1963. 133 P.
(MIRA 16:9)
(Ludwigite) (Ore deposits) (Paragenesis)
PAVLOV, V,.A.; GAYDUKOV, M.G.; NOSKOVA, N.I.; WLINIKOVA, V.V.
Plastic deformation by shear and diffusion during the creep of
nickel-copper alloys. Issl. po, zharopr. splav. 9t23-30 162.
(MIRA 16:6)
(Creep of metals)
KUSHNIR, Yu.H.; FETISOV, D.V.1 RASPLETIN, K.K.; POCHTAREV, B.I.;
SPENTORP F.U.; GUROVA, R.P.; TOKAFEV, P.D.; QSIPOV, V.R.;
FAVIDV V A
IrTrovimg the scanning electron microscope - X-ray local
microahalyzer; some of its applications. Izv.AN SSSR.Ser.fiz.
27 no.32415-419 Mr 163. (MM 16:2)
(X-ray spectroscopy)
PAVLOV, V.A.
Effect of the torque of a gyromotor on the zoti.:,n of a gyroscope in
gimbals. Izv.vys.ueheb.zav,; prib, 6 noolt9Z-102 163. (Kil 16.2)
I* leningradskiy institut aviatsionnogo priborostroyeniye.. Rekomendovana
kafedroy giroskopicheskikh i stabiliziruyushchikh ustroystv.
(Gyroscope)
NADOL'SKIY., V.I., inzh.; PAVLOV. V,A,,-inzh.
Holding elements of industrial buildings on a two-frequency vibro-
plate. Trudy N1IZHB no.29:92-97 162. (MM 15:11)
(Vibrated concrete)
NEGREY., Ye*V*; PAVLOV, V.A.
"Zonal" structure of Permian intrusives in central Kazakh-stan.
Sov.geol. ? no.2;153-157 F 164. (MIRA 17:3)
1. Institut geologii rudnykh mestorozhdeniy, petrogr&fii, minera-
logii i geokhimii
WV/1 37-59-5-1 A' 'Y
Translation from. hel'bratiVriyy ziluinai, WoLallurslya, 1959, Nr 5,
AUTHOR- Pavlov, V.A
TITLE. Investigation Into Regularities of Plastic Deformations and
Breakdowns
PERIODICAL. Tr. In-ta fiz. metallov, Ural'skly M., AS U33R, 19",8, Nr ;>-(J,
pp 245 -_263
ABSTRACT: The author analyzes ductile fracture and plastic deformation of
pure metals and single-phase solid solgti s.%i It is noted that
the deformation seat Is located in microcracks '4 which are present
in a great number in the deformed metal arrangeld perper.di!3ularly
to the direction of the action of tensile stresses. In the plastic
deformation process numerous microcracks arise in the region of
slip bands. The conclusion is drawn that p1stic breakdown Is a
result of the interaction of plastic deformation procease;: which
proceed under the effect of shearing stresses and promote a de-
formation. Furthermore, plastic deformation is caused by breaks
occurring under the effect of normal tensile stresses and consists
Card 1/2 In the formation and develonment of cracks. Prom the nh,,r~1c,91
/
SXRDTUCHMO, D.P.; GLEBOV, A.V.: EADXNSEATA, K.I.; LRONOVA, YO-P.;
KADENSKIT, A.A.; PUS70VALOV, L.T., oty.red.;
KOTLYAREVSK.ATA. P.S., red.iad-va; GUSIKOVA. 0.M., takho.red.
Elron ores of southern Yakutia; geology. mineralogy, genesis and
industrial importance] ZhalezuYe rudy lUzhnoi IAkutii; gaolorgiia,
mineralogiia. genezis i promyshlennoe zuschenia. NoskTs, Izd-vo
Akad.nauk SSSR. 1960. 519 p. (KIRA 13:6)
1. Chlon-korreapondent AN SSSR (for Pastovalov).
(Yakutia--Iron ores)
PAVLDV.,
Aviatsionnyye Gir-oskopicheskiye probory;l"oscow, Oborongiz, 1954
43-1 p. diagrs., graphs., tables.
Bibliography: P. 407.
KOP79V-DVORNIKOV, V.S.; POLKVOY., O.S.; DISTANDVAP A.N.; DMTRIP-V, A.N.;
YEFfEWA, S.V.; KO&OV, A.V.; FAVWV, V.A. PLAWNEMAYAS
N.L.; NEGREY, rea.; SMY-NW, V.S., red.izd-va; DDWHINA,
I.N., tekhn.red.
[Faloozoic intrusive ccaplexes uf granitoids In Bet-Pak,-Dala]
Falsozoiskie intruzivnye kompleksy granitoidov Betpakdala.
Wskva, Izd-vo A-Vad.nauk SSSR, 1962. 295 P. (lixademila nauk
SSSR. Institut geologii rudnykh mestorozhdenii, petrografii,
mineralogii i geokhimii. Trudy, no.54). (MIRA Y:5)
(Bet-Pak-Dala-Rocks, Ignecus)
PAVLOV, V.A.
Physical reasons for the systematic drift of a gyroscope as
a result of its nutation oscillations. Vop. prikl. gir. no.2:
94-103 160. (MIRA 15:4)
(Gyroscopic instruments)
40973
S/659/62/009,'000/0() 3! 03 0
1003/1203
,%UTHORS Pavlov V A Gaydukov, M G., Noskova, N I . and Mel'nikova
TITLE The slip and diffusion 0~ttrc of plastic deformation during creep of nickel-copper alloy-
SOURCE Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut metallurgii. Issiedovaniya po zharoprochnym splavarn
v 9. 1962. Materialy Nauchnoy sessti po zharoprochyrn splavam (1961 g ), 23-30
TEXT There are controversial ideas on the mechanism of plastic deformation under conditions of creep
This work shows that the processes of creep and of relaxation are the results of both slip and diffusion The
authors conclude that. 1) At low temperatures and under high stresses, the deformation is due chteffi to slip
2) At high teniperatUTCS and under low stresses the diffusion process prevails 3) I-or an intermediate range
of stresses and temperatures plastic deformation is the result of slip and relaxation is the result of diffusion
The relationship between the rate of creep on the one hand and the temperature and stress on the other. can
in this case be expressed by the equation E = Qa'1RT)exp(-911RT) In his reply, K A Oipiov proclaimed
that no proofs have been given in this work for the existence of a diffusion process dui ing cruet) In [its opinim
the fact that the activation energy is equal to that of self-diffusion as found by the authors is not itifficient
proof that such a process takes place There arc 4 figures and 2 tables
Card 1/1
S112 61/000/010/.002/G56
3. D251~301
AUTHOR: Paylov,_V.A.
TITLE: Elements of the synthesis of small-scale gyroscopic
instruments
PERIODIC.~L: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, no. 10, 1961, 11,
abstract 10 A78 (V sb. 1-ya Mezhvuz. nauchno-tekhn.
konferentsiya po probl. sovrem. giroskopii, L., 1960,
26-34)
TEXT: Proceeding from the need to increase the precision LZ
of ~Yroscopic instruments, the author proposes the question of the
definition of the most rational correlations between the construc-
tion parameters of the apparatus. In particular, the author demon-
strates the most rational form of a rotor, on the basis of the re-
lationship between the mass of the roVor and its axial and equator-
ial moments of inertia. Z-Abstracter a note: Complete translation.2
Card 1/1
,-PAMDV, Vvevolod A-.1,~.ndrovich;RMIN, S.S.j, doktor tekbn. nauk,
retsenzent; BUTRID, N.V., doktor tekbn. nauk, retsenzert;
PONYRKO, S.A... naucbmyy red.; AZIROVA, I.G.,, red.; TSAL, R.K.,
tekhn. red.
(The gyroscopic effect,, its manifestations and applications]
Giroskopicheskii effekt, ego proiavleniia i ispoltzovanie.
I,eningrad, Gos, soiuznoe lzd-vo sWostroit. promyshl 1961.
163 P. (MIRA 15':2)
(Gyroscope)
S/137/6 1A100/0 12/1 Z-D-/149
A006/A 10 1
AUTHOR: Pavlov. 'V.k.
TITIEi The effect of small admixtures on the mechanism of plastic deforma-
tion and failure
FERIODICAL: Referatilnyy zhurnal. Metallurglya, no. 12, 1961, 35, abstract
12Zh256 ("Tr. In-ta fiz. metallov. AN SSSR", 1960, no. 23, 5-47)
IM: This Is a review. The author discusses peculiarities of the yield
limit of pure metals as a function of temperaturej peculiarities of metal struc-
ture in strengthened state; the effect of admixtures on the magnitude and tk-m-
perature dependence of the yield limit; the nature of slip in alloys; the
effect of admixtures on the mechanism of plastic deformation during creep, wid
the mechanism of failure. There are 196 references.
M. Matveyeva
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 1/1
28335S/124/61/000/0( (S/'Y)3/()Z7
A005/A130
AUTHORt Pavlov, V.A.
T WLE i Nutation oscillations In a Cardan-joint gyroscope and their effe1A
on its systematic departure from a prescribed direction
PERIODICALt Referativayy zhurnal. Mekhanika, no. 6, 1961, 14, abstract 6 A 124.
(V sb.i Vopr. prikladn, giroskopil. No. 1. Leningrad, Sudopromgiz,
1958, 56 - 69)
TEM The author alms at analytically revealing that nutation oscil-ations
of a balanced gyrocompass in a Cardan joint cause a systematic departure of the
gyroscope from the preE,cribed direction. For this purpose he establishes approx-
Imate equations for sm2-11 perturbations of gyroscope taking into account the
earth's rotation and the moments of dry friction forces inthe Cardan-joint 11-aear-
Ings. He analyzes the solutions of these equations and concludes that the nuta-
tion oscillations are extinguished only up to the time that the variation wnpli-
tudes of their angular velocities become equal to the corresponding components
of the angular v6-'Oc'ty D 3 of the earth's diurnal rclation. When this condition
is reached, the nut-ation oscillations of the gyroscope cease to be damped, and
Card 1/2
ZHDLDAKv Sergey Afanao'yevich; BULOVSKIf, PA., retsenzent; FAVLOV V A
v
nauchnyy red.; SHAURAK$, Ye.N., red.; TEAL, R.K.p tekhi~. red. ---
[TecbnOlogy of the manufacture of small gyroscopic motors) Tekbrolo-
gila lzgotovleniia malogaboritnykb giromotorav. Leningrad Gos.
soiuznoe Azd-vo eudoetroit-promWsbl., 1961. 266 p. IMIRA 14:7)
(Gyroscopic instruments) (Electric motors)
2~26R
127
AT,rlHOR Fav,' v, V A
TITLE, Or nuta*.ion cS ."a" crz_z -~f ii~,: Ir. Ilar-dan:
on .r~elr 1
PERIODiCAL Referal_lvny~j zK,,kj-a_ Misnlr.,,_-'rcyen.,ye, nc 1"061, arq'ra~
5D'60 !V sc Vop: ~r,.k~ g_,r_)skop' no 1, Leningrad. S,i(iprom-
gl-;, lqc-~8, -
MXT -ne aj-~-.rr analyze-z -n- --f ~h--:, exiZ,.,~n,_e of
cllla~i-:~ns cf in tne Tret-ene -! !'r--*'-cn in lhe tear!ngs f --a r d an
suspensions and i,~e effe:- on -.ht- Qj~TsTa*:, jevlation from the glve-~ d"re-
As a resul I of *-he A' 1 on of * he -? 1, -,r, 5 cgyroscopes whc 5r. ex, e rn Et ~ ax,. s
coin :,! des w,. th he ver, -a I , unje:- I ne ass jmpt~ on o f the va 1 -,es * hc
f r ! 2 t.1 on De ing ~~n s t E!;- ,-..,) e a-.,- .-r- _zn-wc -na-~ In --he Tre_zeT-.Ce fr4 -*.,on, a
damping of n_;- a A r ~a' *-IK'ng ~__a-e cnly a_~ lcng ai -ne varlat.107.
amplitudes of -hel:, itngi.'ar ve~-.'.I.(!:t 11- n~* rq,ai 'o 'he :~,rres~~ndllng cumponcn-~
of the an&jlar ve.&~-; of 'he -ia.,A'j Far*n r-q-lon, beyond whIcl, a darrping cf
nu,,a-ic,n oscilla-.1ons :aaz~c_ TI-~ firlher 15 effe:,_ea -~v he atiz_ :,f
Card
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pseudc,reg,.iiar pr9_,e_zs,= The eads
Stan'. devi-allor, rcar,.J -~.e ax_c cf frame at a spmed wn,,cr, 4 s T_-r ~ : , .a
to -he ampl-Itude sqlare cf ,ne mparted *-,-- .ne gvr-~c~,e
are 5 fixjres and 4 refer-ences
V Mcnakn~v
~Atstracter's note
Comp-e*,e ~ra,-,Sla~llz~:-.j
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S/0315/64/00
N7h, 06060878 0/003/0 0 6
,,-',AUTHOR.-. w-hi0tDrini- Yu,--A_;_Pavlov,
TITLE:- Some questions
achine translation
of syntactic analysis Inm
.
-SOURCE: Kauchno-tekhnf
cheskaya Informatslya, no 3, 1964, 44 46
TOPIC TAGS: machine translation, syntabtic:analysts, automatic translation, nomative
grammar, connecting work, punctuation
ABSTRACT: This article Is a discussion of the methods of binary machine trawjij=jj oil
English into Russian, and the syntactic analysis of grammar required for automatic
'
ans iton lems of the simplification of com-
r la .
Among the suJacts discussed-- are. the prob
t
i- plicated.sontences and the principl.
es of arranging the sentence In such a~way as to =dce
n&
syntactic analysis Possible. The author classifies the schemes for grammaticalc alysis
into three.categories: (I):- Use of the rules of normative grammar; (2) Formalizatior, of
I.. certain rules of:normative grammar which are not sufficiently formalized or systemMizW;
(3) An empirical search for new normative rules and the accumulation of pertinent
stattatics. The stuthor feels that if an algorithm Is constructed on tha, above patlern, the
ensuing statistics will bemaor-ningful for aperfect traulation, This knowlodge trakos
possible the establishment of rules for the distribution of signs given In tho output of
Card 1/2
83M
S11 12/59/000/0 16/005/C D"
A052/A002
Translation from- Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika, 1959, No. 12, p. 18,
# 33494
AWLHORS: Ivanov, Yu. ., Katsnel'son, B.D., Favlov, V.A.
T-'TLE- Aerodynamics! of the Turtralence Chamber -
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Vopr. aerodinamiki I teploperedachi v kotel'nc-topochn.
protsessakh, Moscow-Leningrad, Gosenergoizdat, 1958, PP, 100-11L. Y
TM: Investigations of the flow aerodynami3s have been carried D-jl.
an air model of a turbulence chamber with a diameter Do - 710 mm and a heign, --f
250 mm at different. diameters of the chamber outlet Do and at differen- dlm~n-~--,s
of the Inlet slots. It has been established that. circ--amferential velo:,ities in
a turbralen-ce chanber with tangential air feed insrease over the entire heigr,-
up to a certain maximum as the radius decreases. On t1he contrary, in the &)-ia'
zone of the chamber, the circumferential. flow velocity Increases frcm z,:,r-- on
the axis to the above-mentioned maximum of the circrumferen-r.ial velocity as -ne
radius increases. The circumferentlal flow velocity (WT) in the t,~Tb--.::C-nCe
chamber at a radius r is determined by the relation Wf = rk = C, where C and k
Card 1/2
0 KOVAL', V.D.; PAVLOV, V.A.. red.; VO'DZINSKIY, V.V., tekhn.red.
[Froduction of gelatin) Proizvodstvo zhelBtiny. Moskva.
Pishchopromisdat. 1951. 78 p. (MIRA 1):8)
((mlatin)
PAVLOV. V.A.; GAYDUKOV, M.G.; DATSKO. 0.1.; HOSKOVA. H.1.; PIMTLWba.
- - - --I.A.
Effect of structural characteristics on metal behavior at
high temperatures.Isel.po Sharopr.splav. 4:26-35 159.
(RIBA 130-5)
(Nickel-copper alloys-Metallography)
A 24 10 11/00 1/0 17
V65YACM
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1959, No. 11, pp. 12 - 13
# 12959
AUTHOR: Favlov, V.A.
TITLE: On the Influence of Nutation Oscillations of a Gy--o_on Its Systematic
Drift From the Prescribed Dir7e~,tlfon ~-O
PERIODICAL: Tr..Leningr. in-t aviats. priborostr., 1958, No. 19, pp. 150, - 166
TEXT: An equilibrated gyro is considered having three degrees of freedom
and Cardan joint. The author obtains, applying formally the method of successive
approximations to the motion equation system, a forarala in the second approximation,
which expresses the gyro systematic deviation in the I -coordinate. Rie angular
velocity of this systematic deviation is expressed by the formula:
TH + IBx 1 2 sin 9 0 n 19 cr's
Ic 2 Ic n2 00
The author refers to the work of Magnus (Magnus, K., Z. angew. Math. und Mech.,
1955, Vol. 35, No. 1/2, PP. 23 - 34 - Raj4ekh, 1956, No. 2, 656) Plymale and
CarS 1/2 X
rll-~ I ~- (- ('/~ /;
13'r
S/':24/60/'QW/01/O3/011 1
AVJ'5/Arj0 1 82174
Translation frovi. Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanlka, 11460, No. p. 23, # 202
ALMHOR Favlov, V. A.
TIME: Effective Rotcr Shapc- ty Flzr
Precision of Gyros:op;L-~fv!
PERIODICAL: Tr. Leningr. in-t aviatz~. Pr
TEXT: The author -considers such a -at,3ra-~ --n~.!- shape y-*'~Ids
a minimum effect. of frl-tion-fDr~~.s momer,*~, t.h~ b,:-
m - m 0 - A fr, m - n A fr,',
0 tl-!e s,-4
where M is the momt-'-,nt, caused ty f,-1rt!.cn t;4tw--n ',~ parts pply
mechanism, f is the weight proport;onallty tnA f-1 f
mcm6nt r-oefficient, 9 Is the gyr3s--op-- w,,,Iaht, 301~, th,? sp.' ~rl::a, rnt-r w~ljzht,
and n Is a certain numerical *,,~n-, A gyroE--op~., wnl,ir !-c fnrm~d -,~' cf' the
spheric gyroscope by cutting off th~- parts and maklnz a -~u%
is compared with the spheric gyros,~ope. Thoz, di-m~n-ii3ns ~f st~-h a xyrc-tp!~ (for
ri - 1) are found, which lead to th~- mi.,-Imrn anaular
caused by friction,
Card 1/1 D F M~-k'-r
4
PRASZ I BDOX 2"IDITATID0 SOV/3847
aDV/26-a-zo
AWadys nauk SUR. urai,skdy filial. xnstitut risiki metaiio.
Truityp TYP. 20 (Transactions of the Institute or the Physics Of
Notals. Ural Rraneh, A4&doqy of Sciences USSR, No. 20) 3'vrd_
lowsk, 1958. 402 p. Irrata slip Inserted. 1,000 copies
printed.
. Corrs.p.ndlng Academy of
Beep. 140.# S.T. Vonsovek"
Sciences USSR, and V I rkharov, Doctor of Technical 3clenc03.
.
ftle b0 k is intended for scientists working In the field
PURPOn
o
of 9 Idal mo
talldru.
4e
COVZRA02i This is a coll#etlon of 28 articles written by members of is .
Institute of the "tee of Xetalso Ural Vr&moc of the "sc;r If $ci.~,ms
ZnatItjt*. Stulles at the
U33Xg an problems Investigated at th
:3
Ina tituto have concentrated on two b to problezst 1) developing
a theory of metals and alloys and finding ways to lmProve the
Jiro rtles of engineering saterlalml and 2) developing now p.-tyxl-
SaMethods for Investigating and controlling the quality of
materials and metal articles. In co~ctlon with theme ba":
.b
pro blame the articles In the collection treat the rollowin,
jeatso problems of the multlel*otron quantum-aschanical th"ry
of solidsl the laws of distribution and diffusion of ad,%Ixt-ur~x
In Various attaille alloys (Internal adsorption theory); Btrar-ith
and plasticity or polyarystallint materials In relation to in .'
attests binding forces, distortions In the crystal lattIO91 atr=
tural theory of dirruslon reaction, I.e. diffusion due to ch.-4-
reactions In solid phasefj theory of the Magnetic a truct~re
Gal
of erromIgnetle substances; theory of the rest treatment of
f
steel; and the physical theory of magnetic s*&*urm=vnts (*x4n*t1c
rl&w detection and structural analysis). The fir5t &rtIO16 ft'V~8
cription of the work being done by the In3titute and a list
IL de:
t"ir chief perco=el.
of d art"`nt
borstorlos along with
Lnd 1
p
t
Several perso are Ited for thoir work a the Indtitute. R*rer-
%
:
vne*a accompany each article.
A Shar, Ta.S. Kagnetic "truotQ" of Highly ecercivq
'_fftArtLVjL3EA-Z.Y*., Lnd_j&_L_ShUZA Kagnetle Struzturs of Imn
Silloide Crystals in a State of Residual WAgnetLzation 125
6-Q_Z&xhjnak--- _&A_5jrjgX,
J01kOva- Relationahlp Bot..9n the PuLgnetle Properties c,,1
PA~
.
an. .1, ty of Kagnotostrictive Receivers 231
t
,
,
h d& of Checking the KL&n~tlG Properties of Ste.el
k X*
r
I
A
0.-
f
r
.
t
Ipa*nt 141
q
ShtgN%~_ A. Compsrative Test& or perrite Probes With Longi-
Lateral txelt&tion 153
KAgnetio ChookIng of the Struature and Xcriadcla
Articles 163
3 A Us- Of X-Ray 3p*ctmaoopy in the Study of the
Z
OQt~ Of F
P
-1*4trons " Atomic Bonds " Solido 169
PI thd or Absorbing J-R&y. for Solving Certain
ma
,t:t. Physics 187
Adsorption In Solid Solutions 201
_JLrkhAr_0Y___Y~j_ Physical K..h&nls. of Diffusion Reactlone as
it
rlQCtVd In the Structural Vattern jr ttle iieactL_ry,""~t
Study of the Regular Patterns of Plastic Dmf.M.tL-'
an
2115
ncr~.Coplc stuly of tho PqVchanjam or Plantl,
and A IIloys 265
Y AV L v A
1
-
P 001 KIPW:TAT On
18(7) ?HAS:
3
5
5
c3
:
~
Oftlya nquk _'55P. 0 Itut metal -irg
1
4
V
l. '..'h.Y:
q
t
,.
prob)sne tharoprochny1rh oplayov
pO Zharcprochnym splavan. t. XV (Studies on Reat-q-
aIstant Alloys, vol. 4), Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSA, 1959. WO p.
Errata ollp Inserted. 2,200 copleD printed.
Rd. of Publinhina Housei V. A. Kllmov; Teen. Ed.1 A. P. Gustva;
Ed Itorlal-Boards 1. P. Bardin. Academician; 0. V. gurdyumov,
Acad am 1. V. A yev: Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of
g
S A I
c9; 1. . Od n
g. 1. M. Pavlov, and 1. P. ZudIn. Candidate
f Technical Sciences.
MKSE, This boolt It Intended for matallurgtoto concerned with
the aI. ructu"I.tall urzy of alloys.
COVERAaRt Thl 01aa collection Of specialized studios of various
rrobl eve In the structural metallurgy of heat-rowletant alloys.
ow are concerned with theoretical principle$, some with dos-
j
ant and :*thOdS, others with properties
eriptlons of new
equi
r
r
or specific mate tal Variou phentomnik occurring under
ad condIt nd Por details.
re
*
stu:1 I "Ported on.
':e
long
:'
'!I
I.
.
T.b0 * tm
f Cont n .
Tho r
tlcloo are accoNT016d by 8 ~nxm-
bar of reference&, both Soviet and non-Savlot.
TABLI OP CONTENTS j
Wing, 1. A_ V. 3. Ivanova, and Yu. P. Liberov. Role of the
Surface of Uperation In Creep-rupture ftllure of Metals 3
Davld*"kow. I. N. On One Contradiction In the Theory or cold
Shortness 13
On the DIfruslon and Host Resistance of Astal
1"Low V. A.. P
O. 1. Patako. I I Xos)Eqyjk_
,z SUM
f
M
i
t
e
ts
Vn the
Whavior of Pletals at milk Tft"Ytkurtm
Card 2/ 12
00 A
*00
00:
~
got
eed
glof
00
00 4i
a w wo w w,.,r-
V to 0 &1 41 u 4. 0 0
Moo
job-Afto 4-1.-C"Pok
peoct-Alts No 00,0014r.65 -Sto Z'
B Q .-00
afto
0. KNOMA) slid V.
PAYWT ILSD*Agaks,
-
Al vj* gfjw,ftw& deform-
AiM -n.&
T6
pliewir) wu IiV4 $mitt is
the amm" mm M. Aw. W 'see
too
AD. u a AV so As
see
Insoe
01,44, nos 1,
i- -" -f- so a a 0 -"j ;!DA
IP
11 to to It 4 AD m AD go & So
to
I L &I H U UP U A A
elikesse" of Dowma" m Go Magog at 111amn late 31A--
go klothartinst and V. A. I)k*y (Zkoop. Skoprp. T~vd. Food I (J Kj)wf TArsw,
PApova). 1937,7.(2), 319-M). -Un Itummison.] Admi,ofteirremoryusslAs-1
"I 0~ Itimal plam of a do-hormd abw mWlir ff"W. &M itos diflusitm v &It 0,
14'. OW. 41',4r. *SAW C atkoc tw9riLoolooof4k S. &M IA hm 71hrralo,
Iom fimaxI 401v b faIwAkeaftho Wft"Immf%,cmr%rm1ikgrftto
On pUAIIM 42 0466trA It., r. a4misbi tinm arm tamairm,oi,
walum of 11 go #fA*. &Monm%) nS%o
.1"twuml airior M) 54.110 x n* tax eir run..
f,,t all t1w deftormni single, cmialo W a lorroolk).: flow It"
.Ir Iwtm 41', avurkabovoo 41J owuvnrd tior wah* fiow floo, mwj tirfimmic tat;
tiot, ploomotic &-fumatim d1uppsomd at mr. 11 Aw a tainvIftl Prysizows.
ergs. asulcorm atlI itumAiDt3111) 10 Ilenm -N. A~
-00
keg
-IF
1-111 No A 1 6,
b* 943 gig "103tut It 01 n I KA
0,1111,111100060 0 0 40 000000 ***see
~-4
jLtA-V-jkA* 0 *ease** go go
ILXILX,]Lxxxxx
'
'
*W1 1)614 14 9 10 llul)MISIO um mai A19
n a vit b Is
V 311193d)OSIOVISP ft 11 Q 0m V 0
A a .-L- a- A. p a a -A t- U.-Y 1 2A IAAk, -U- Q 0-
-K4 A---& a
go
*Mw CO PDSW &,OMUWkjw WL
09 '"gglgw"- of the ftb of &"w Raw rwaaum M
00 .
(ZAN,. RAIJ-1. Tfil"J. Faski IJ. ETw,
21--4
0 .
.
PAY-). 7. 1177-1179).-(In Rugggiggnj
0-. Md. Ab..
&-N
A
.
.
.
000
see
too
I "TALLUR&OL't ullablLas CL-MOSCATIC01
Igo. *a..
Ail Got it,
1 0 F- fte 01 9 1 IN fli 9 to a
a lu and,
410TO -0 -0 *0 ea 40 e4 04 so no0as**000 0 0 a 0 9 0 0 0 00 00
p V. D.;J~~Kpy,_ V. A. ;1RODIGIN, Ill. H.
Te-merature 1-leasuremeents in Rapid lleating
Zav. Labor. 4, 430, 1-~41
Phm transitims in ellictrically lbratra strel k A
dv~hrvflalld n I -kJ, /",I I,,: Vet'll ,
va k v .% N N , I '.i~ , "w \I. 9. 11 Ith 10411,
11-11111 stn At a 141C .4 ~Ilhi &I'll' M-I bw Im-611% a "Iffrul
Ih,-Nosh it .10 iint iffect III,- At, wint in-ttemaliv I fit I Atl'
i-,t It I c I ;a n-Im Ill. It, III )-rru fir.. flit it#, -l' I r.111"I ~'Ild
INI: If JwArhf~ vhallj~l In
1-11f Ill.m gr-mulm jwaihii- At ., -I,% tal lr.o,
hill 111-T1
NXII NO
It ....... 9. \1 1(.-h
CAI
Kffv" 0# *I*ctric beating Im hardening on lbr attuctuf*
and "I"Choultol pro"Mos of steels 4AKh and OWSM
k A ~..d. I.,11 hm I AM.'I .
I Ilad so b X 'C K *11 9. -l( 41 OW '
Thir Ov.m.cr. ~fe h-1 ... it his 1w"fir"
Iflic Me pwmarv purl-w- i, the Im-hilit, if lif-mits
Al'sclim, %I II.-h
'~-AVIC;Vt V, A.
"Plastic deformation and decay of nolycrystalliae metals with extension. I. Instrumant
for &xtension of wires within a wide temperature and deformation velocity renge,"
Zhur. Tekh. Fiz., 16, No. 11, 1.91,6; Nfbr. LR~, for the study of the M-dhanical Tlronert.4es
of Metals, Ural Affiliate, Acad. Sci. SES". Sverdlovsk, -1946-. Mhr., Inst. ?hysics
of Metals, -cl9,',8-c49-.
00
ego
00:
00
00
000
00-3
001,
0011
***6006646-41
#0
v-,
se, .9 rW~W--
of
.04,
1 -00
'0
7
zoo
goo
tat 0
4A4M Mail' W"TOMWa S7A P'W.
uvw "tab
11. Forms otntit"Im
T,,A.UP 141 0
.1 rum, ",.w- " "...
h; lCulpanikov. V. A. 1'4v'
G nd 9 V Vaku
s Vskov eva. 4
Zhu,sol Trkh"WhC94-01 ri~rsks
Journal .1 Technical Phy-W-1. V
j.n, 1949 p, 62-75- ;1)-8n. Cd.
For bight Pure mela's Fe) at
Zn. M, Ph. Al. 'CU. and
diftereWt temPtrRilure" 4 ?A,
c ~ twic,w the melti"K P"Int r trnl-
k.rature Of phane tran"I"I'mh2l"n-
M~lftls MIRY
real diagram" "f Pu"Impir tWs
divided 11110 1*0
"high. temperature" and
gwr&IUT-**.
'V IR S &S Lal TAI.L^Kat LOINATURE CLASWICATOOP
U 0
0 0~* 0 *~* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LA-Aiv--O 40000*000-00000000:00g
000000.00000*00
70
9
PA 101 U W
SIr"Clurt- (in RuWan V A
.'R,lov and hl, V, Yskutovich. zhurwo! raMehrea,
-410
'Journal of Technical PhYsics). V. 19, APT.
1949
M"70
i'Mis
.
, P. '
.;-00
The origin and Propagation of cracks during
bending if specimens having the following strur- -400
turrs were investigated lnarten.'jl~ with a ferrite -00
lattice along boundaries of (ni-mer su%tt-nit,,
grains; maMnsite with hainite; martensitt, with -00
Onbular inclusions of ferrite. and an ann'.1114A so
martenpitv with cementite lattice. Causes or d,-
crea-e of rtreneth upon incomplete hardening of
blerl are indicated.
C 9 14 9,
41 0 1 t OVALLLFE-S(At LITTI-TVVI CLAWFKATIC% =40
too
DID,
? I y- 1,
U is if -0 Li ip 0 1 a 6, 2
D 17 It 5. A U 4 R 9 R ft 11 it as
0 C
a
0
0
0
010
01
0
0
0
0
00 0 0 0 0.10 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 41 0 00 00 Si
0 0 0 0 0 C 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 O;qk
6158
Apr 107
Torsion Test@
OWIuance of Tempering Micro-Cracks Upon US
Nwhanical Properties of Steel in Torsion,"
V. At Pavlorp 5. V. Yakutovich, Inst Pbjys of
'Jbtalo,, Ukrainian Affiliate, Ace& Sci USM,~
10 In
"Dar Tekh Piz" 'T 1 XIX
.0 , No 4 (46
Prepared tvo types of specimens of type 60C2
steel: (1) quenching-cracks, 120--;--,130 micro-
cracks per 9q ~= of slide surface and (2)
Without rdcro-cracko, vith saw metalloomphic
as' ~' 48/49=3
UM/Pbysiee (Contd) Apr 40
atrActure and micro-hardness. Studies mechanical
,properties of both types of specimen in torsion,
after tempairing at 200, 3oo, 4oo, 5oo, 6oo and
TOOVC - Shovetl that presence of m1cro-cra)o-ke
d6creases maximm relative shear by 90% after -
tempring at 2W and V 25 - 30% after temper.
IAg in 400 - 6000 range. Reduction of stress*#
at rapture (by 15 - 20%) van noticed only - after
teOpering at 2000. After tempering above 65oo,~
Aroperties of both groups of operimens are
Idientical.. SUbmitted 1 Doe A8.
Tht distuff Of "WiSCOU11" IfILCturst A PA % 1,,v &Dd M
V-1itit-wich D,,kL;dy Allad Nsssok S--T'TT-77, 49 1)
1951 ) - Ass e%g,tl tuslir'sts.s. m.,& III tit, fiar'"At"mand 4-
,dostownt .1 tnui,.YA, L% in v,h".t% W PIvxajJA% 2 ;K h X No
0 In R, g1'.11, 'if Mosul's list" '11- "ere
tit, '11- 1 bv I ir'sli-if 4-4r. m b$ J-tulx-rAla~
Its fit. ~ F'Sum. ljuL7'&-f'vk. .,Urlt,j %b.l' its, '11-1 '11-
,-,A, I MAI, And they wetv swqsendicul-L, tip the dirmtson cd
14- n'vtH.'1 *17- Misrrix-iAcks formcil it. regions of cl4.4K
.117IM111011M IIIIII thell CIA)" Up When the lq"-gnwn Was Un.
I-ded, 144stiC 111`11111111aliM 111117M" the J*OhAbaity of
forming iniawmcka. Mjtlo,~Ackj ftirl"ed only &I be bur.
fam of the Smitiwn. Thus, fracture arvur., only fly titusUe
failures. virst by -br4ring A G Guy
AVLOY, 'I
C
J
V:S S II
ants for The determination of the mean range os
beravy balldes of laad~. A-LULLW, )Uam:k~'
antrj~=~a . Doklady Akad. A'auk Y.S.S. R. 77, 245 7
09190iF*~-Olt: Itudei, %V111W ru.'Ult from tile a-Clecuy
(if RiiThantlTh C". Lm collected on the surfaces uf cylinders
Inadeol.11I)CItandPb](j. A thin surf ace LiYer (- 10-1 cin.)
is Iben cut-off. and its activity is meastwvd- The mean
thr nucki in PbCL. aud in MI.. is de4uft-d-
range Vf recou
t apaxed with Ibe theorctica)
he results oblaincd and cur.
formuw for coltWon loss, Tim agrminctit fwtvvecn theory
and expd. results isl%atbiactory for MCI, butwmacwhat Itz
60 for Phil..
.
J
USSR/Metals - Aluminum, Testing I Jun 51
"Farzat .1o= of Microscopic Cracks in Aluminum During
Plastic Deformation," V. A. Paviuv
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol LXXVIII, No 4, pp 677-679
Observed formation and development of microscopic
cracks on surface of specimens under tension using
metallurgical microscope. Concluder, "viscous" fail-
ure is result of close interaction of 2 processes;
plastic deformation process, which develops undex
action of shear stresses and causes distortions of
crystal latticeI and destruction process proceeding
under action of normal stresses and consisting of
184T42
USSR/Metals - Aluminum, Testing I'Contd) 1 J~In 51
formation and development of cracks. Submitted by
Accad 1. P. Bardin 9 Apr 51.
1P644-T4 2
PIAYWV-O- V. A.
Metzllurgle4 Abst.
VOL 21 PAY 29%
P"portism of Metalis
IR
Cd Vbmw Daimclim of MAZIL
9111""m A Z(2V)Aft
hx I
sm).-41n Rum&n)., In order to study the "' MOO in
vbom fr"Wre of "$im of lonselloll crystal Ift 11"d of
,, its
OMAN. 11146 Impatt Olm 404-A 'fm 1410441
- 8th of a nonl1wr of 404
All A. funation of preliminary deformation lit briMim. 11to
fiwturea were all ductile, and the geneml trend WLI fOr &
fall to occur in impact strength with prior deformaticu vdth
a region ofunstabk strength in the curve, which is interpreted
as corresponding to the f6mation of highl di, t tM
y n is or tT uns
In which crack formation is faciliLate-d. 4 4. (F ~' 'I led
"T
by the U.S. NLtiOn4l SCiPnCC F01111tiatiOn (N -tr-100)).
'SF
bl:T
FIVII'lov, 7. "...
KonstrWftlon imyl Brrcclujun,-, von Lolkoxotiven; llanTouch. von L. B. Yanurh, 7. M.
P7,~riskiy, V. A. Favlo-:. I.LipziF,, Faclibuchw~rlag, 1954. 1112 r. diapirs., ta~lez.
Tramla"llon frog the Russiai; Konst-,L~.,t,;il i q13,7',et Farovozov, -o3zo-, 1 Ir -
"Literaturnac~v,----?!--": r- 4C,-'--'03.
SO- T, 5
743-3131
. Y21
tNFLUZNCZ OF TIM DECOMPOSITION OF THR VUPZR-
IIATURATZD SOLID SOLUTION, CAUSZO BY vl~Lffnc
MORKATIOW, ON THE UECHANICALfROVKHTM
OF TRZ ALLO`Y.JUUW_UM-COPFVJL 'V A- P,,t-v-
DAIMI Akz& Wxuk B.B.G.R. 95
The Arpabdence of the mechanical properties of At and
AI-1.3% Cc allay on the deformation temperature was
stvilleil. The effed of temperature on Me deformation
resistance, thermal espusim, and work darlarmation Is
grapW Is the temperature rane from - w to WX.
(:.0.R.)
FAVWV, V.A. -, VSHIVTSIVA, K.A.
Patterns of plastic deformation and failure of metals subjected
to tensile forces. Fis.mot. I metalloved. I n9.2:261-268 155.
l.Institut fisiki metallty Urallskago filials Akademli nauk SSSR.
(Deformations (Mechanics)) (Metals--Testing)
A-I
Cture
-of in tid jsnMOINO MM."
-
Piz
T luflaR,
MS.Sn,-aud Annm itimi.-bavintole W1110 grain site, wtre,
7
ki -
inq t
V
f
V
d
it -
I
em"J0
o 2 M~r at
t6t
fmat or Rarne
i
rutes of land appik-atitm,' At low IMps-total clooga i
tion
decreased futcs.thaii uniftnin rlzyitgaUou~ The it .ifftrmuc
betwr*j) thm timmAxttl until total delotruation b6wu
Colls6ted of unifonn djormutiwvi 41olle. '111is
chanpd the timcur 0 f qjviurr; nveling fracture giadu-
ally parso to fmcturivr. w5vvv. ito uvtki%-~g was ob!Rrvm.
It*murred when is tx.,r4 up,
h" depeaditt, undef s;v~u. opti, cmilitsou,, ~njemp.
At this polid cr*CkTng o"urre-,if Which IW elthk-r directly tu
'
tu
fmc
o' nv;--t artlys, riles p ly vi 05 MID
mg 11st"n tlamna ll~ ~Wwl I tom I'moly 16YO by
0,4R, Mg, Uis van be f6torproted a, in DI in whith tho
holvation crte. -y jar diffisml -
rg -oh of Mg Is ralrod by tynpplng of
MIg on dislacaflon lim-a (Cot troll atwosj+eral, Alturntallmly,
a dififivioll weel'allisill duct ioAr-ILarov (24r. Tekh--i. Pitki,
1G.1i., 24, 37b) still explaim t1ti-.10AL-r-lu (hijtthvGrY ;sftOU11t,-
1z ti hell of t hu pwtibltitY that d 10 u~iol% In a3lidis WTLY, Involvo
the; mov.,clumt 6f coilljllel;C3 of atollv~ and not ottly of Ftitigla
vuslh~ to cl,.Oof-~a Wwimell tile
theori", and
PIXY a
PAVWV, V.A.; VSHIVTSETA, K.A.
-. - -1- -- --."
Development of cracks In magnesium subjected to tenmiou-Induced
plastic deformation. Fis.met. I metalloved. 1 w.3:538-540 155.
MPA 9:6)
LInstitut fiziki metallov Urallskogo filiala Akadewli nauk SSM.
(Kagnesium-Tosting) (DaformAtion (Machnnies)
Mg
ilkwi;ti Ill A i "III, "J.: ill di.,4~i-dcrl- ~,:C.
P;c. venim, vI Mg aftu d,:I:zrlnM.!(3I( In Ilt"uld N,t; (2) dc,
t
-acc o- !r~ I - Ig aftt:z dc-
t 1%. 1 the 2yid. orrL -re-ifil vit concli, Ili N
t;.
:
-4k; 1) ~11
mat! n Jr;j I Quid r (3 ~.w lf)l~ r-A IN! V". )a .1n.j
a,,.) mid :~~. I!i lVilo C,~ i~ Q~c N"Ju~. of tilt! 21tld-c~dfr
j.. ~..lhd 'All dviomwd, a!!d
is the t,illn of 01, qklao~ ,I th; ~oe.
relutol ui flic I'llo lill'um1w, 1)y: Will
ljj -
) all at'll ni'-Itic,21 f"I 1.~
4ad a 1`1k)t u tlii~tuuioll of the btticv-, u(ttr
,
40urimitioll ill hoid IN 1:,,. purull:ige (if Mg. The tAJILI.
~Iiow tll,i: ,traill, .,wi lilt, t~, tic 4ktoo i;.-li
(A the latficV (lilt !,i the P! r-. nf ~. oi Mg OvIlls illcrc-~c with
Mi~. rmit:11. lij If;, -11. \J
j"( A; Oila 111C tfillit:1100A.~
'If tilt: ji_lll~~ill
IAAO'
GRIN', A. V. , and PAUMI, V. A.
"Internal Friction in Deformed Aluminum-Magnesium Alloys" p. 184-~-,?2,
in the book Research in the physics Solids, Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1957.
277 P. Ed. Bol'shanina, M. A.; Tomsk Universitet, Siberskiy fiziko-tekhnicher,',~Iy
institut.
Personalities: Veynberg, B. P.; Kuznetoov, V. D., and Ioffe, A. F., Matel-rals
used: Alloy prepared from aluminum AVOOO and electrolytic magnesium. Tphere
are 6 figures and 18 references, 9 of which are Soviet.
This collection of articles is meant for metallurgical pl4ysicists and for
engineers of the metal-vorking industry. This book contains results of
research in the field of failure and plastic deoformation of materials, mainly
of metals. Problems of cutting, abrasion, friction, and wear of solid materialsl
(metals) are discussed.
SOV 1 ~7 ~1,8 8 ~' 7, 7 1
Trans lati on from - Refe rat j,.nVy zhurn a I Me I a': urgiv a 1958 N-. 8 r 'I -'USSR
AUTHORS: Pa% lov V. A , Gavduko hl G C, A V Perel~ii A
TITLE- The Ellecl. ot Slat.c D:slcii ot he Gr,~ sla! I-a-A V !~_k.
Mechani(ai Prciperiie~ oi Allovs ot Su. d S(..ul o,-.s Al~im
;nurri Witl-~ Magnes;urn (VI va-ve sla, k'~ 4,Az!-.t--.;%
kris-kilicheskoy reshetki na mekhav thesk:yv s I "P,il k,
a -'%erdogo rasivora a1vum n.va s mag,- %vm),
PERIODICAL: V sb. - !ssled po zharoprothr plli- am Vi_ ' Mi,st
AN SSSR 1()~:,7 pp 257 2u~
ABSTRACT- In,.e:,Ugatiuns pertormeo dealt w,,th tht: eltv(i ot ",-A,
tortions of the crystal lziltitv o,, the ii-ie~han.k i' p,opcii V, ,i
;111 11 scil~d solulicin ut Al Me, (0 01 2c. ?c) Mg~ I i~t ~ v
forces in which are independeni ot the (.L'nLC?-iTa1 (.1' CA 111V
solid solul!on, In studying 1he rvlal~ons~.p bel'."ve, L a--.d
temperatUTe it was estahlished that E a, d G do -(.i dep.,,-~d o!
the concentration withir a relatixeiy wide ra'lge L11 lemociaiurcs
20 700 0 C. The structure ot allovs which had beer de1L'!M('d1
as well as the processes occurring dur.ng deic)rmal;(,,' v.vre
Card 1/~ studiedbv mean5 of irvestigat oncii the inivrnal tr L'ICt'"IF)
SOV / 1 ~7 5 8 - 8 17716
The Effect of Stat.r Distortiors of the Crvstal Lattice (tont )
within plastically deformed alloys The 'F was de,ermired at. torsional
, ibrations with a frequency of I cps- The IF graph tor pure A] exhibits one
maximum at approximately 2500, whereas the IF graphs of alloys show two
maxima at 1300 and at 2500, In the recrystallized state. the alloys exhibit
one maximum at 100c) a condition indicati\e of reiaxation along the grain
boundaries. The maximum IF point, correspording 1c, 2~00 ar,~ 5,tuated in
the region of recrystdIlization (R) temperatures s go erned b% the ~ !S(ULIS
behavior of the slip lines. In the light of dislocation theory th:s t-na,,IM1,11-11
is attributable to the dispersion of energy connected will) the rno--cin cf dis
locations (D,' under the influence of external stresses T)ie IF maximum at
1 300 is attributable to the diffusion of Mg in a'lovs ~vb:ch ha, e been deformed
As the concentration of Mg in the solid solution .- increased this maKimum.
is displaced toward higher temperatures (up to .100c) The energy o, act.,,a
tion of the diffusion of Mg throughout deformed allovs iricrease5 w,th ncreas,
ing concentrations of Mg. In alloys which ha,-e been deformed and "+.1ch
exhibit static distortions. the addities are utle%en)N d,siributed throughout
the volume a condition which,as shown by experrnerit, sign f-carv.',.- alfects
the kinetics of plastic deformation reco%ery and recrvstalliza!~O--~ I- the
light of the dislocation theory, the increase ~n R temperal,ire :5 exp!airled
by the formation of clouds of Mg atoms around the D' s w:th result.,g reduc*-url
Card 211
SOV I ~-, ~j8 8 :771t,
The Effect of Stat,c Distort ons oi ?he Crysta, L~.et,i( t- '( i-, , ~
in the mobility of the )after Pkbkog aphv- 18 rclure- ((-, Sve 1.,( RztlM,.,
1958; Nr A abst ra( t ~8(,8
1. G
1. AlLuninum-magneuium 7370PO.-tIes
2. Crystals--Distortion 3. Cryst!~Is -_Lt~.ttires
Card ~/ ~
PAVLOV, V.A.; GAYDUTOV, F.G.; GRINI. A.V.; PIMURINA. I.A.
Effect of static distortions in
mechanical properties of alloys
of aluminum and magnesium. Isel.
157.
crystal lattices on the
of alpha solid solut;ons
po zharopp. splav. 2:257-265
(MIRA 1-1:2)
(Crystal lattices)
(Solutions, Solid)
(Aluminum-nagnestum alloys)
AUTHOR: Grinl, A.V. and Pavlov, V.A.
TITLE: Internal friction of deformed alloys of aluirdnium
magnesium. (Vnutrewieye treni e deformirovannykh
splavov alyuminiya s magniem.~
PERIODICAL: .1'-izika Metallov i Metallov(-denie',' (Physicsof Metals and
Metallurgy), l95%__*VG_1*1V% N (10), pp,103-111 (U-S-S-Il-)
ABSTRACT: The temperature dependence of the internal friction of
deformed alloys of aluminium with magnesium was investi-
gated. A new maximum vias detected, which is attributed to
the diffusion of maE;neEium, and it is shoi,.m that this maxi-
rmn-n is dis-olaced to higher temperatures and that the acti-
vation energy of magnesium diffusion increases with
increasing concentration of magnesium in solid solution.
The displacement of the maximum of internal friction Js
explained by the complication of the elementary act; of di-
ffusion as a result of the non-uniform distribution of
magnesium in the deformed solid solution -and formal-ion of
magnesium atom clouds around non-uniformities of the crystal
lattice. The authors considered the study of the diffusion
in deformed alumi-nium-magnesium alloys of interest since,
with increasing magnesium concentration, the inter-atomic
bond forces do not change but considerable distortions occur
in the crystal lattice which are caused by the. mapiesium
atoms. The specimens used were 0.9 mm dia. and 300 mm long
.L.L>
Internal friction of deformed alloys of aluminium Witil
magnesium. (Cont.)
wire deformed at room temperature by drawing with a reduction
of 90,17o'. The internal friction was measured0in the case of
slow furnace heating at a rate of about 50 C/hr. The
measured temperature dependence of the internal friction is
plotted La the graphs, Figs. 1 - 5; Fig. 6 gives the depend-
ence of t.ae position of th,_~ maximum of internal friction as a
function of the magnesium content; Fig. 7 L7ives the depend-
ence of the recrystallisation temperature on the ma(,-riesium
concentra-;ion. The graph, Fig. 8, shows the dependence of the
activation energy of dih*usion of magnesium as a function of
the magnesium concentration in the solid solution. '-'he
temperature dependence of internal friction due to d'-stortions
in the cl-)rstal lattice, which are caused by the plastic
deforn;4tion, do not suffer appreciable changes durinE; trans-
ition through the ree-ystallisation temperature, and this
indicates that the maximum of internal friction is caused by
such distortions in the crystal lattice which do not cease
duri.ag recrystallisation. It was found that an increased
concentration of magnesium also changes the curve of internal
friction and this leads to the assumption that the quantity of
the most mobile distortions decreases with increasing magnesium
content. 6 graphs, 18 references, 10 of which are Russian.
Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch,Ac.Sc. Recd.jul-9,1956.
. - I P n-'j I (" Q4~.j , VA
AUTHOR: Gaydukov, M.G. and Pavlov V.A. 118
TITIE: Stress relaxation in alloys of aluminium with magnesium.
(Relakmatsiya na-Dryazheniy v splavakh alyumimdya s
magnieju. )
1"BRIODICALe' Fizika Metalloy i Fetn I I-0)md-rminll" (Physics of Motala and
Meta:L:L-u,rgyT,--I.-~r~7,-~rol,fv-, 116-1. 10.),-pp. 123-130 (U.SS.R.)
ABSTRACT: The Stress i-Jlaxation in alloys of aluminium kith magnesium
was studied in the teinpei~a'~ure range 100 to 300 C for an
initial stress of 300 g/mm-. The chemical oompositions of the
alloys, investigated and the respective annealing temperatures
are given in a table, p. 123. The graphs, Figs. 2 to 9 give
the relaxation curves at various temperatures under a great
variety of conditions for pure aluminium and for alloys of
aluminium with 0.12, 1.04 and 1-85~, magnesium for relaxation
times of up to 90 000 see. Alloys of aluminium with magnesium
have a higher relaxation stability than pure aluminium and this
is attributed to a greater efficiency in the utilisation of
the bond forces and not to an increase of the inter-atomic
bond forces. The increased efficiency of utilisation of the
bond forces is due to the fact that with increasing number of
distortions the internal stresses are more wiifomaly distri-
buted along the volume of the crystal and that duPin 7- diff
usion processes a stress relaxation takes place around the
mon-uaiformities of the crystal lattice and also 3. decrease
AUTHUR: Pavlov, V. A. 126-3-6/34
TITLE: InflUEtnce of flie stai;ic dist~rzioas of cr~-si;al laz;tice
on the mechanical properties of alloys. (Vliyaniye
staticheskikh iskazheniy kristallicheskoy reshetki na
mekhani.cheskiye svoystva splavov).
PERIUDICAL: "Fizika Netallov i Yetailovedeniye" (Paysics of lletE~ls
and Metallurgy), 1957, Vol.IV, No-3, pp. 432-436' (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: In the Mechanical Properties Laboratory of the Institute
of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Ac.Sc. (Institut Fizie:i
Metallov Urailskogo Filiala All) detailed investigations were
made of the influence on the plastic deformation of static
distortions caused by azoia6 oi tu,-, ~wa~LA.,LL.L*us vinicu eve
dissuivea in the metal. All the investigations were carried
out on Al-Mg alloys. Tne authors considered it advisable
to beE;in with studyinG Al-Mg alloys since in these tne
inter-atomic bonds do not change with clian6es in the
composition of the alloy within the limits of the cL-soiid
solutions and they also contain considerable static
distortions of the crystal lattice caused by malgiesiuia z,tunis.
This permitted study in the pure form of' influence of
Card 1/3 Static distortions of thLe crystal lbttice and it was pussible
to simplify to a certain extent the interpretction of the
obtained results. The distortion in the ~rl/rsLal lattice was
126-3-6/34
Influence of the static distortions of the crystal lattice
on the mechanical prODerties of alloys. (cont.)
studied by X-ray methods by studying the tem-perauii-re
dependence of the modulus of elasticity, the internal
friction, the stress relaxation and the mechanical prODert-
ies within a wide range of temperatures and deformation
speeds. The mechanism Of plastic deformation was also
studied by X-ray and optical methods. The obtained inf orma-
tion characterizes the great variety of properties of the
alloys and the phenomena taking place in these and this
permits makinE certain reliable conclusions. It was found
that the modulus of elasticity of a-solid solutions of
alumiaium with Mg aoes not depend on trie concentration of
the solid solution wiLnin the entire investit'ated te;,iperature
range between 7? and 7OU K. These results are in a...reement
with earlier conclusions of the author (19) and of
Koster, W. (16). X-ray results lead to similar conclusions.
The author concludes that static distortions of the crystal
lattice hinders the development of plastic deformation by
displacement, increasing thereby the yield point and tne
shear strength; various diffusion processes provide a
Card 2/3 possibility for developing diffusion plasticity but the fact
that the elementary act of diffusi,,n becomes Laore cLifficult,
Influence of tile static dis~urti,~jjs of the cr 126-3-6/311
ystE,_ lrtt~ice
on the mechanical properties of alloys. (cont.)
due to the non-uniform cListribution of tLe ad_mix~;ures ~~nd
increased recrystallisation temDeratures, brinLs &bout a
hardening of the 6rain boundi,,ries and a briiicinL, of, tile
development of diffusion-plvstic deformF;tion. The bea&vi~ar
of an alloy unaer load deperids OU the C0i;Ibinc-d effeCt f F'11
factors involveci F_n(I will show a cumpiicate(I
Card3/3 the COMDOsitiun of the alloy and on the depeadeuce on
- uef c)rmati,,n
conditions.
There are 29 references, 21 of which &re Slavic.
SUBMITTED: August 20, 1956.
ASSWIATIuN: Institute of Methl Physics, Ural Brancn of tfie Ac-.Sc.,
U-S-S.R. (Institut Fiziki Metallov Ur&l'skoLo Filiala AN SSSR)
AVAIIABLE: Library of Congress
/4 126-2-2y35
AUTHORS: Pavlov,- V. A. -uchkov, N. F.) and Fedotov, I.
j and Kry
TITLE: New peaks of internal friction at low temperatures.
(Novye piki vnutrennego treniya pri nizkikh te,apera-uura-::-h).
PERIODICAL: Fizika Metallov i Metallovedeniye, 195?, Vol-5, No.2,
pp-371-372 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The internal friction was measured at low temperatures
for pure aluminum and an aliminum alloy with 3% maCLesiun.
The internal friction was measured for transveriBe
oscillations with frequencies of the order of 1200 to
1300 0 a using a test oet-up deoeribed in an earlier
paper ~i;f:l). The apooimene wore made in the form of
circular rods 200 mm long and 11 mm dia. The moasurements
have ohown that in the temperature range from room
temperature down to that of liquid nitrogen two maxiina of
intArnal friction exiv8 in the temperature rangos -50 to
-90'0 And -170 to -180 0 reapectival On app:~oachine
the temperature of liquid nitrogen 410 internal friction
increanes whioh indicaten the posolbility of existenSe of
an internal friction peak at temperatures below -19G C9
Bee Fie'l Who peak of internal friction in the range
-170 to -i8o 0 waa earlier observed on a nixmbor of metals
Card 1/3 and wan attributed to the movement of dialocations under
New peaks of internal friction at low temperatures. 126-2-271125
the effect of strusses 0(Ref.2). The peak of interral
friction at -50 8o -80 C a-nd the increased internal t4Me.
friction at -196 C have been observed for the first ~
The obtained internal friction peaks cannot be explained
easily by the movement of dislocations since a sufficiently
strong dependence is observed of the amplitude of the
peaks on the preceding heatinG temperature. From the
obtained data the activation energies were deteriAned
of the processes which correspond to the internal
fricti8n peaks. For the internal friction peaks a-L -50
to -80 C the activat ;on energy equals 0.5 eV, for the
peak at -170 to -180 C it equals 0.14 8V and for Lhe
internal friction in the range of -196 C it equals about
0.05 eV. In accordance with the classification of defects
of the crystal lattice according to their mobility (Ref.3),
the most likely asgumption is that the internal friction
peak at -50 to -80 C corresponds to diffusion 8f
individual vacancies, the peak at -170 to -180 C
corresDonds to the diffusion of groups 8f vacancies ~~_nd
the increased internal friction at -196 C correspond,- to
the diffusion of more mobile defects,which may posE~ihiy
Card 2/3 have penetrated into the inter-nodes of the atoms.
New peaks of internal friction at low temperatures. 1:) 2 7
Attention is drawn to the fact that the total
of defects of a crystal lattice in aluminum ailoys
With magnesitun is larrer than in pure aluminum . Furthe!
investiCations will pormit obtainin[T, i:,oro ac(-~irrite.
conceptions on the nature of the peakc, of inter-nztl
friction. The internal friction ns a function of ',lc
temperature is Graphed in K6.1 for pure aluminum -nd
for an alloy of aluminum -~,,ith 3% magnesium.
There are 1 fiCure and 3 references, 2 of %,,,hich arc. Sl,~vir.
(Note: This is a co~:.pAe translation).
SUBMITTED: July 22, 1957.
ASSOCIATION: Institute of Physics of Yletals, Ural Branch of -Uae
Ac.Sc. USSR (Institut Fiziki Mietallov Ural'skoi-o Filiala
AN SSSR).
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress.
Card 3/3
126-2-29/35
AUTHORS: Pavlov,-V.A., Kryuch-kov, N. F.) and Fedotov, I. D.
TITLE: Temperature dependence of the modulur, of of
alloys of nickel ,,,,ith copper. (Tempe rat urnL,.,,ra
zavisimost' modulya uprugosti splavov nikelya s med'yu).
PERIODICAL: Fizika Metallov i Metallovedeniye, 1957, Vol.5, No.2,
pp. 374-376 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The temperature dependence of the modulus of elasticity
of alloys of nickel with copper was investigated for the
purpose of studying the character of the chanEes of the
inter-atomic bond forces on changing the concenti-;ation
of a solid solution. The modulus of elastuicit7 was
measured durinG transverse vibrations of the ----Decimen with
a frequency of about 700 C.P.S. on a test rig described
in an earlier paper (Ref.l~ in the temperature range
-196 to +7000C. The measurements at low temperatures were
effected inside a specially designed cryostat made of a
600 mm long, 35 mm dia. thick walled copper tube with a
5 mm wide slot at one side of the bottom of tl--e tube.
From the outside a copper coil was soldered on for feed4--;-
in liquid nitrogen. The tube and the coil .,.,ere f-*-ttc-,d
inside a housinG filled with thermal insulz-,tion. The
Card 1/4 specimen was suspended in the cryostat on two thin wires
126-2-2c,V35
Temperature dependence of the modulus of elasticity of elloy's of
nickel with copper.
curves 2, 3 and 4 give the sa:ae dependence for nicke..
alloys containing 10, 20 and 40% Cu. The modulus --f'
elasticity was measured without applying a maFnetic field
and, therefore, the defect of the modulus caused. by
maGnetostriction phenomena is clearly pronounced. T":e
temperature dependence of the modulus of elasticity "or
pure nickel is in Good a6reement with the results, of
measurements published by Uster, W. (Ref.2). It can be
seen from the Graph that the modulus of elasticity falls
monotonously with increasing,- concentration of the copper
LD
in the solid solution throuGhout the investigated
temperature range. This is in agreement with the reSUltS
of X-ray investigations of the characteristic temperature
carried out on the same alloy by Noskova, 11. I.,and Favlov,
V. A.,(to be published in the same journal). Yakuroi, T.)
and Shibya, J.,(-L-f.4) observed a non-monotonous change of
the modulus of elasticity as a function of the (.opper
concentration, namely, thbt the modulus
increased somewhat in the ranEe of concentrations of 30 to
40% Cu. In alloys of nickel with copper, a nonuniform
Card 3/4distribution of the copper ato-as in the volume of th,~ solid
126-2-2Q/'35
Temperature dependence of the modulus of elasticity of alloys of
nickel with copper.
solution can talce place (Ref-5). Certain ch';_nGes i:~ the
modulus of elasticity, which depend on tYe preliminary
thermo-inechanical. treatment of the alloy!-;1 1;1"~.Y te, (I'J(- to
this phenomenon. In the here described case all ths-, alloys
were Rnnealed at a sufficiently high temperature and the
non-uniform distributiun of the atoms in the solid solution
was apparently little pronounced. For such alloys it is of
interest to investiGate the dependence of the i,,iodulu,,:~ of
elasticity on the theri.-iomechanical treatment.
There are 1 fiCure and 5 references, 2 of which are 'c;lavic.
(Note: This is a complete translation).
SUBMITTED: July 25, 1957.
ASSOCIATION: Institute of Physics of Metals, Ural Branch of Lhe
Ac.Sc. USSR. (Institut Fiziki Metallov UrallskoLo Filiala
AN SSSR).
AVAILABLF,: Library of Congress.
Card 4/4
126-5-3-14/31
AUTHORS: Grin', A.V., Pavlov. V, A. a-nd Tereturina, I. A.
TITLE: Influence of Static Distortions of the Crystal Lattice
on the '-,.;echanical Properties of Aluminiumi-hla~;nesium Alloys
(Vliyan'A-ye staticheskildi iskazheniy kristallicheskoy
reshe-uki na melchanicheskiye svoystva splavov alyuriiniya
s mai~niyem) I. Dependence of the Yield Point aild the
Ultimate Strength on the Temperature amd the Speed of
Deformation (Zavisimost' predela telmchesti i vrenenno~;o
soprotivleniya ot teiaperatury i skorosti deforLairovaniya)
PERIODICAL: Fizika Metallov i Metallovedeniye, 1957, Vol 5, Rr 3,
pp 491`5-500 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The aim of the work described in this paper ,,.,az to
study the influence on the mechanical properties of the
static distortions of the crystal lattice vrhich ~~.re caused
by atoms of the dissolved elements and the diffu~~ion
processes takinb place as a result of stresses occurrin6
during plastic deformation. Alumirlium-maCnesiw-,1 Llloys
viere used in the experiments. Earlier investi6ations of
one of the authors and his team (Refs.10, 11) have shown
Card that considerable static distortions of the crystal lattice
1/5 tW:e place,%,.,hich are broui,-ht about by magnesium atoins but
126-5-~,-14/31
In-fluence of Static Distortions of the Crystal Lattice on the
Mechanical Properties of Aluminium-MaE;nesium Alloys.
I. Dependence of the Yield Point and the Ultimate Strenc-th or. the
Temperature and the Speed of Deformation
the bond forces do not change the composition of th~~ alloy.
Such a combination of properties permits studyin6 in the
pure form the influence of crystal lattice distortions
on the mechanical properties. The authors investigated
the temperature dependence of the yield point and tne
ultimate stren,3th of pure aluminium (containini~ about
0.01% M6, 0.0017% Fe, 0.0014% Si, 0.0011% Ou) and its
magnesium, alloys (0.05, 0.1, 0.3, 0-~ and 1% Mj,,) in the
temperature ran6e between 8 and 709 K for_4idely differin,_,
deformation speeds (6.4.10-?, 2-10`1 2-10 ). It was
established that for pure aluminium the temperature
depend8nce of the yield point in the temperature raji6e up
to 500 K is determined fundamentally by a chan8e in the
interatomic bond forces. At elevated temperatures a more
pronounced dependence was detected of the yield point or.
the te,,a-,)erature,-1.rhich is apparently due to deformatlons
Card alon~S the 6rain boundaries. Hardening of the L,lu_Liiniu:n
2/5 alloys .vith magnesium is caused by static distortions of
C,
126-5-7)-14/'z 1
Influence of Static Dictortions of the Crystal Lattice on t."ie
Mechanical Propertir~s of A1wainium-!Aat;necium Allo3;s.
I. Dependence of the Yield Point :and the UltL-,aate StrenL-,th or, the
TeMDerature -arid the Speed of Defor.,:iation
tht.~ I~Ittice vihich are broULI"t about by ic ;nc!:iw,,
ato~,11E -'he diffucion procesLes lead to a non-monoluo:-ous
depondence of tlie yield point on the temperature, an
aiiomal(A113 do1wndoneo on the ,,.pecd Of defoi-i;viLlon al"Cl 1i
co~aplicLtion of the dep,,,ndence of t1lie mechinic.A. pro,)OT-tie13
on the of the allot, and on the condition.,; Of
deformation. liiaxi.,ia were observed of -'.e -ield point. in
u
the te:-iperature rLn,-e of about 500 0K and incrca~,-,.---d v;ilues
o
aT, BOOK -,I-h4ch are attributed tc various tu-~,pcs of dif.',-~s2on
L
proces-,es takia, place in the case of defornation 1-tac'er
the effec. of Thus, it found t, ,t
distortiCILE Cf lat,1-ice,brou62.t aboL;t, b3-
maGnesiwa atoms,cuuse an increase in the yield -,.oiiit and
the ultim-ate stren-th. In the second part of this ,caper
(19581 Vol VI, Nr 1, Pr.110-115), the ~~uthors investit-,ate
the totu-1 and the uniform defor.-.,ation of allo-,.,,-- of .'.wniniuiL
Card ,.;ith in the teLi-oerat-nre ran.e of 80 -CC, 70 6"K for
3/5 t~e s','L:A,-~ rz-v.L6,3 of speeds of defor:.,~-.-.ion. The--
126-5-3-14/31
t' Ll-
Influence of Static Distortions of the Crystal Lattice on the
Mechanical Properties of Aluminiwa-MaGnesium Alloys.
I. Dependence of the Yield Point and the Ultimate Strent:th on thu
Temperature and the Speed of Deformation
the static distortions of the crystal lattice 3aused by
maGnesium atoms reduces the plasticity and that Lhe
diffusion processes taking place as a result of the
stresses durinc deformation of alloys bring about an
increase in the plasticity and complicate the temperature
dependence of the total and the uniform elonGations.
In alloys of aluminium ivith magnesium, the crystal
structure of which has suffered static distortions, a
complicated dependence is observed of the total and the
uniform elonCations on the temperature and the speed of
defor-3-ations. The Plastic properties of such alloys is
apparentl,, determined by several factors which act
simultaneously, namely: a more uniform distribution of
the -~:,lastic deform-fition alcn6 the volume of the cryEtal
and an increase of the effective volume which participate-c
in the deformation, brings about an increase in the
Card 4/5 plasticity of the alloys; a diffusion of the atoms of the
alloyinz: elements under the effect of stresses takinE
C)
126-5-3-14/~,l
Influence of St.~?-"-ic Distortions of 'the Cryotal Lattice on the
Mechanical ProDertiec of Al-x_iir_iu:-a-.MaCnesium Allo~rs.
I. Dependence of .he Yield Point and the Ultimate StrenL-,th on the
Temperature -and the Speed of Deformation
place lin'_,n,~ defonr.,ation czd causin4, a reduction of the
peaks of over-stresses ir. the neiL;hbourhood of non-
ur-,iformirie-s of the crystal lattice and in the neiL~nbou_r-
hood of microscopic cracks brinG about an increase of t'l-e-
plasticity; an increase of the types II and III distortions
during -olastic deforl.~-,tion and an increase of the
reEi~_lta_nce to defor;:.,ation in the alloys brinC- about -a
reduction, ]_,i the plasticit5;. Obviously, the interaction
of -'-.ese fac,=S v;ili cause a sufficiently coL-q)llc~ated
deuer.~l-'21--,o Of t) I? Ll_nifor~a amd tl,e total elon,,,,"L ior~z on
t~_)e -)f t~ t- alloy --nd the condit-'ons of
Card dt~_ f or:--, at i on.
5/5 There are 8 figures and 23 references, 15 of are
Soviet, 7 EnGlish, 1 German.
ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki metallov UrIallskoso filiLla jUl SSSR
(Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Ac.Sc., '-"SSR)
SUBMITTED: August 11, 1956.
1. Alloys--Mechanical properties 2. Alloys--Tempera-.ure fuctors
3. Crystals--Lat~lces 4. CrystalB-Distortlon
L I/ ~'
TROPINOV, I.D.; PAVLOV. V.A. _ _
lquipment for manufacturing pitch anchor and supporting chains.
Stan t instr. 28 no.10:29-32 0 157. NLRA 10:11)
(Chains)
(4) V V H_
3(8) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1575,
Akademlya naWc SSSR, Sovet po izueheniyu proizvoditellnykh sil
Ocherki osadochnykh mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopayemykh (Description
of Sedimentary Mineral Deposits) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1958,
84 P. 5,000 copies printed.
Resp. Ed.: L.V. Pustovalov, Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of
Sciences; Ed. of Publishing House: G, 1. Nosov; Tech,-W.:
S. G, Markovich
PURPOSE: This publication is intended for mining geologists,
stratigraphers, petrographers, and mineralogists.
COVERArR: This collection of articles is devoted to a description
of several minerals found in Eastern Siberia, and a discussion of
the conditions of their deposition by regions. Individual
articles repot-t on the Berezovskoye iron ore deposits, the
titaniferous minerals of the Bakallskoe deposit, the iron ore
deposits of the Angaro-Pitskiy basin and the Khoperskly region,
The articles are accompanied by diagrams, tables, and biblio-
graphic references.
Card 1/3
Description of Sedimentary Mineral Deposits (Cont.) SOV/11575
TJkwst OF CONTENTS:
Serdyuohenko, D,P. Devonion Iron-bauxite Oolitic Formation 3
Yeroshchev-Shalc, V,A,,, and N.Kh. Platonov. Native Iron From
Devonian Iron Ores of the Khoperskiy Region 25
Glebov, A,V, Toumaline and Magnetite Quartzites of the
Amedichl River In Southern Yakutiya 28
Pavlov, V,A, Pol.1mineral Pseudomorphs After Ludwigite 43
Yudin, N,I, Iron Ores of the Angaro-Pitskiy Basin 47
C w-d 2/3
"Effect Amc,-,iAs AddltLn AEents .':-ee-, -:' S
4~`
with M. G. GAYDUKOV
"Invest igatior x-' Stress Rf laxation in A i-z'-e:.-'
Alloys with Additlc~rs ,f T'-ta:-.i-x,-, and Nilobiurri"
"Investigation of Creep in Irrn-Chrome-Nickel Austen't": A,-
Additions of Titariiur,, Niobium aid Tu~,gsten" 1). 14(-
Problems in the Theory of Heat Resistance of Metal Alloys,
AN SSSR, 195F, l-"'.6 pp. (Trudy, Inst. Fiz. metal, U al fi-ial, !J; SSSR
The articles in this b~,oF. constitute reports c~i. extens'-.,e sti.-I!es,
conductea between 1949 and 1954 by the Inst. Physical Meta"I'll't-'Y
Branch AS USSR, and devoted tc- the development --f a general t:-,e-r,.
heat resistance.
PAVLOV, V.A.; UKOVLEVA. B.8.; YAKUTOVICH. N.V.
Effect Of small additions on creep in solid solutions. Trudy
Inst.fiz.net.UFAN SSSR no.19:4&57 '58. (MIRA 12:2)
(Solutions, Solid) (creep of metals) (Alloys--Testing)
GAYDTXOV. M.G.; PAVIAW. V.A,.
Investigation of stress relaxation in iron-chrmium-nickel
austenitic allove with titaniun mrA niobiun additions. Trud
Inst.fiz.met.UFAN SSSR no-19:133-139 '58. (MIRA 12:2~
(Iron-chromium-nickel alloys--TeBting) (Defornations (Mechanics))
GAnUKOV, N.G.; P.&VLOV, V.A.
Investigating creep in iron-chromium-nIckel austenitic allo7s
with additions of titanium, niobium and tungsten. Trudy Inst.
fiz.met.UFAN SSO no.19:140-148 .'58. (MIRA 12:2)
(Iron-chronium-nickel alloys--Testing) (Creep of metals)