SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PATON, B. YE. - PATON, B. YE.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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A UTI~O F Pa t - n ':'e in K iy , V ~4 T T TLF: A New gn ft -ion 17 r cu., t of 1 an i t rons i n -cn t,,i c t ',e.1 i ng -achines ~ Novaya -,khemq zn_zhipFmiyn igritronov v masninp.Kn d1ya kontaktncy svarki, PEPIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, I- ', Nr ", pp APSTRACT: A new circuit of Independent ignitron ignition is surresl~,l which does not require the use of lead resintsnces. The ~:,i -are shape of the voltage c~irve of the c-,irrent feedinF the i,7nitrcn igniter circuii is o~,tnined by the use of a ferro-rps-rqnce circult, This ensures a continuous mngnitude and rhspo zf +he current pulse in the if-nition circuit. The was tested with good results In I)utt flash welding. t gested that this circuit be used in other contact re~linp machin-i e-,uipped wit n Fnitron interrupters. There are 2 circui! liaRrams, I o9cillogrAm, nni I .'ov-.et reference ASSOCIAT-IC~11; Institut elektrosvnrKi imeni Ye.f,. Patona of Ele~tric Nelding iment Ye.,-, Paton, A.'~ '~kr,' AUTHORS: dovar, B.I. find Latash, Yu.7. TITLE: The Electric Slag Remelting of Steels and Alloys in a :opper Nater-Cooled Crystallizer (Elektroshlakovyy perepinv c-taley i splnvov v mednom vodookhlazhdayemom kristallizstore~ PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, 191;e, Nr 11, pp 5-l' ABSTRACT: Information is given on a new method to improve the properties of various steel grndes and alloys with the use of electric slag melting of electrodes in a water-cooled copper crystal- lizer. Rods can be obtained which are heavy and lprge in diameter. The most important advantage of the new method is the possibility to use alternating current. Tt was first introduced in May 19",B at the "Dneprospetsstal'" plant on rl special electric slag remelting device designed by the -insti- tute of Electric Welding imeni Ye.0. Paton. The authors thank Senior Laboratory 'Norker L.I. Belyatsev and other wor- kers from the Yuzhno-trubnyy zavod (Southern Pipe llant~, the riovo-Yramatorskiy mashinostrottellnyy zavod (Novo-KrAm5- tca:qaYtilachinebuilding Plant) and "ElektrostFil'" plFint for their cooperation in developing the new method. AUT HORS! Patcn., 5-Yc, and Zavadskij, V.A. SOV//125-56-12-1/13 TITLE, A Measuriln6 Device for CircLits With ar. Ignitron 3reaker "~'z- meritel'nyZr organ skhem s ignitronnym preryvatelem) PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya ovarka. 1958, Nr 12, pp 3-11 (USSR) ABSTRAM Various systems for measuring effective current values and voltage3 are analyzed. A circuit of a measuring device is suggested consisting of a non-linear active resistance in the form of an electronic tube and capacitance. The input voltage feeds the anode circuit of the tube, and the re- oistance switched in the tube grid is a variable parameter. The use of ono, two or four triodes increases the admisBible changes of voltage from 50 to 200 v. The advantage of the system is the possiblity of changing the characteristics with the use of grid resistance, The measuring device can measure affective values of the input voltage with changes of the ignitron 16nition angles from 30 to 1500, The device c,eL,j be recommended for automatic control of circuits and for measuring the effective value of welding nurrents in con- tact machines. There are 8 sets of circuit diagrams and 5 graphs. BLITSHTM, Aleksandr ZinovIyevich; PATON, B.Ye., otv.red.; ASHIS, A.Ye.. r-l' red.; KAZEHIROV, A.A., re '-V B.I., red.; PODGAY3TSUY. V.V., red.; MAYAVSKIY, V.V., inzh., red. [Blectric plug and stud weldingj Svarka alektrozaklepkami, privarka shpilek i shtiftov. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1959, 45 Po 011U 13 - 1) (Electric welding) (Rivets and riveting) ASHIS. Arkadiy Tefimovich; LATASH, Yurly Vadimovich; MEMAR, B,I,q kand.tekhn.nauk, red.rypuska; PATO, 3,Tq,.__a%y.rsd.; KASIMIROV, A.A., red.; PODGAYBTSKIY. V.V.. red. [Gast iron welding] Svorka chuguma. Moskva, Goo.nouchno-takhn. isd-vo mashinoetrolt.lit-ry, 1959. 62 p. (MIRA 1):5) (Cast Iron--Welding) ZARUBA, Igor' Iva novich4_XANj6_jjje.. otv.red.; ASNIS, A.Ye., red.: KAZIMIROV, A.A., red.; MEDOVAR, B.I.. red.; PODGAYNTSKIT, V.V., red.; DUDKO, D.A., knnd.tekhn.nauk, red.vypusks; MAYEVSKIT. V.V.. red. (Automatic and semiautomatic welding of sheet steel] Avtomati- cheskain i poluavtomticheaknia avarks tonkolistovoi stali. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tokhn.izd-vo twiDhinoetroit.lit-ry. 1959. 62 p. (MIRA 12:11) (Sheet steel-Welding) (Electric welding) -19 T-9A1 1~1 TARXHOT, Nikolay Alaksayevich; RAKHWOV, Aleksandr Dmitriyovich; PATON, B.Ye.. otv."d.; ASHIS, A.Ye., kand.takhn.nauk. red. KAZIMIROT. A.A.. redo; MRIXTAR, B.I., red.; POD- GATATSCIT, V.Y., red.; MATBTSKIT. V.V.. red. t9lectrodes for arc welding and hard facing) Blektrody dlin dugovol evarki i naplavki. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-takhnAzd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1959. 63 P. (HIU 13:2) (Electric welding-Equipment and supplies) KASATKIN, Boris Sergeyevich; 14ANMIBERG, Simon Llvovich; ASUIS, A.Ye., kand.tekhn.nauk, red.vMska; PATON _-B,Y--e,,_otv.red.; KAZIMIROV. n__j A.A.. red.; KEDOVAR, B.I.. red.; PODGA17TSKIY, V.V.. red.; KAYEVSKIY, V.V., inzh., red.izd-va (Electric are welding of low-alloy ateelal Elaktrodugovaia evarka nizkolegirovannykh stalei. Moskva, Goo.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashi- nostroit.lit-ry, 1959. 68 P. (MIRA 13:3) (Steel alloys-Welding) RABKIR, Danill Markovich; GURNTICH, Savull Karkovichl BIYGRIY, Filipp oty.red.; ASNIS. kand.tokhn.nauko Samenorich; P red.yMskal KAZIKIROT. A.A., red.; M=VAR. B.I., red.; PODGAYSTSKIY, V.V., red.; SMYUK, V.K" Insh.. redo (Nonferrous metal welding] Svarks tsystnykh setallov. Moskva# Gos.nauchno-tskhn.1zd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1959. 69 p. (MIRA 1237) (Nonferrous metals--Welding) MEDOVAR, Borie Izrallevich; PATON, B.Ye., akademik, otv.red.; ASNIS. A.Te., red.; KAZIMPRO.' A.A., red.; PODGATSTSKIT, V.V., red.; MAMSKIT, V.V.. iazh., red. [Electric are welding under flux] Avtomaticheaknia elektro- dugovaia avarka pod fliusom. Kiev, Goo.nauchno-takhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1959. 73 P. (MIRA 12:11) 1. AN USSR (for Paton). (Electric welding) STERMOGEN, Yuriy Aleksandrovich; PATON, B.Ys., otw.red.: MIS, A.Ye., red.: MINIM, A.A., red.; MEWVAR, B.I.. red.: PODGAYETSKIY, V.V.. red.; Mf='BBRG, S.L.. insh., red.vypusks; SWTU, VA.. iuzh., red. t2laotrio slot, woldingj glaktroshlakovaia nvarka. Koskya, Gos. nnuchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1959. fil p. (MIRA 130) (Blectric welding) TWMB . laidor Il'ich;-PATO& B.Ye., otv.red.; PODGAYETSXIY, V.V.. kand. tekhn.nauk, red.vypuska; ASNIS. A.Te., red.; LUIMIROV, A.A.. red.; KHWVAR, B.I., red.; MAYEVSKIT, V.V., red. (Automatic built-up welding under flux] Avtomaticheakeia naplavka pod fliusom. Moskva, Go9.xauchno-tekhn.Izd-vo Twshinostr.lit-ry, 1959. 109 P. (MIRA 12:10) (Electric welding) (Hard facing) PA 0., akademik. red.; PISARMO, M., red.; GUISAROV. K. SUNO a, BRUARLI-Farov, K.), tokhn.red. (E.O.Paton In3titute of Electric Welding) Inatytut elaktro- zvariuvannia Im. IE.O.Patona. Pid.red.B.IE.Patona. Kyiv, Dorzh.vyd-vo tekhn.lit-ry, 1959. 155 P. (MIRA 12:12) 1. Akndemiyn miuk USSR, Kiyev. Institut elektrosvtirki. 2. AN USSR (for Paton). (Kie7-Slactric welding) JSLXI~- -- -- ~ PATCN, B.Te., akademik, red.g PISARZNXO, M.. red.; UUSAHOV, X., takchn.rad. (B.O.Paton Institute of Electric Welding] Institut clektroevarki in. B.O.Patona. Pod red. B.B. Patone. Kiev, Gae.izd-vo takhn. lit-rY USSR, 1959. 159 P. (MIRA 13.-4) 1. Akedemlys nauk USSR, Klyev. Institut elektroevarki. 2. AN USSR (for Paton). Mev--Learnod institutions and societies) (Electric welding) "e i I PHA.E I BOOK EXPLOITArION 3CIV "M Soveaftchanlye PC ko~pl'kfinoy ~hanxxatall I "tooAtl-st3l! tokftnologich-kikh pnotoes.ov. Av%cmatjxat.jy& mssh1nostroitel'nykh prct3essov; /trudy 80"ahchaniya/, too. I o 0orj&cft&ya obrabotka metallow At "" tion of M-ni n-5u11.11nj rroc..3..; Pro-dlnz. of the Conference on Ovor-Al 1 and Automation Of T..nzol- ogic &I Process, Vol I. Hot ft'al-P-raina) PI-acow. 1959. 394 P. 5,000 copies printed. Sponsoring Agoncyi AkAJamlys nauic SSSR. Institut macliln,ovedonlya. Kmissiy& po texhnologil mashln~stroycraya. Map. Nd.i V.I. D11cushin. Acad.sacln, Co=ptlori V.N. Raakatovi 9d. of PUblianing Hmsej V.A. ratov; Tech. Ed.; I.?. X.2,41n. rMMSZ, The book is intended for mechanical engineers metallurgists. ~OMAaZi The transactions of the Second Conference on the Over-all lbohAntrAtiOn and kutouotlon or Industrial Processes. S.pt*abor 25-29, 1956. have "on published In three Vloluxes. This book, Vol. 1, contains articles undor the general title, Hot W0714ng of Metals. The Investigations described In t1ut book were Conducted by the Sections for kutonat-on " Hot Working of F&tA1s, under the direction or the following scientists: Casting - P.M. Akae_, t). P. Ivanov " G.M. Orlov,; forming - A.I. Toolikov. A.D. Tonlenov and V.T. ft4haborin; welding - G.A. Xlkolayev, B.I. Prolov and D.A. ft.1- Them are 183 references, 142 30viet, 34 Rnglish, 6 German, and I Prench. TA-ait or CONMN-S-. ftasurov, A-M. Automation of IndustrIAl Processes In & Porge Shop 1148 I .=danov. A.D. The Value of Shrinkage Porce In Steel Ingots x6o Vllippov, V.V. Technical and Econoodo 1fricience of tonation or Stamping from Shoot Stool 165 : r"takly, D.A. Investigation of Operating Conditions or 'd-UpsettIng Automatic tresses 169 Popow V.A. Automation of the Production of Pastaning Artialoo 183 Kopytov, T.P. Mew Nothods for HdatInj with Do* In Automated Production lag (nuXhanov, X.P. Use of High-Prequency Currents ror -__,ftatiAg ailisto for Plastic Derormetion 4Xa FUIppov, V.V., V.Ta. Shdkhter, and V.I. Olone,. Automation of Cold Steeping or hutOsOblle Parts from 3bs*t Stool 204 Surshteyn, D.Ye. Automation Processes In Stamping PtVductlon Parts Cron Sheet Steel 219 Zoonov, V.A. Some Problems In AutOmAtIng the Trimming of ?"&aed Shapes from Aluminum Alloys 228 PART 111. AUTOMATION OP W=rNO PROCISSW 91.1rclayov. C.A. The Problem of Autoinating Industrial Wel,41.ng Processes 237 tASon,3.1re. =metric 31~4 Welding or Large Construcclons traft-CAUThes, Porgings, and Rolled Stock 243 Nal"lln, N.M., and A.Z. P"In. Regularities In heating Core$ durLrkg assistance Butt-Welding 252 cam PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/394T Elektroshlakovaya sverks, (Electroslag Weldine ) 2d ed., rev. and e=l. Moscow, MashgIz, 1959. 406 P- Errata slip iniertea. 6,500 copies printed. Reviewer: I.I. Zaruba, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ed. (title page): Me. Paton, Laureate of the Lenin Prize, Acadesgician, AcadeuV of Scienees USSR; book): P.G. Irebellnik, Candidate of Technical Sciences, and G.D. Tyny*.W; Chief Ed. (Souti,parn Division, Mashgiz): V.K. Serdyuk, Engineer. PURPOSE: This book Is intented for technical personnel studying the electroslag- welding process. CMERAM The book contains information on the essentials, characteristic features, and advantages of electroslag welding. Thermal and metallurgical characteristics of the processes of electroslag welding and surfacing of steels and other metals are described. Also described are constructions ON02M equipment and automatic- control system for electroslag welding. The following persons participated Irk writing the book: Candidates of Technical Sciences G.Z. Voloahkovich, S.A. Ostrvmk"&,, D.A. Dudko, I.K. PokhodVa, Yu. A* Stereabogen, G.V. Zhenchurhnikov, P.I. Sevbo, B.I. Hedovar, and D.M. Rabkin; Enginserp I.N. Rublevskiy# W --i-.v iw q-Iz j.. ~~/-Tlv P- r--j j. L.-Liz -T. uo 'Y's '--c-dv w-j ~,tzwl~v -ol-A r-...L --is -r-D t . .... 1--o j. ~-zn %a -4A j- -IQ-Q j. 111A -I &I -,-o j. -1~12 j. -4 iLt ... 14-1 lrx :V-19 -1-A -rr-Cr--. 1-IF qfL m ,r -iril -Almmi-u if Doj-_;jjC-jT 's -vZ --m j. m~ -.tA I-Is j. ,n j. - -1R-4 -~-z j. cpzc --;.V -p-r%e- - ..rzn~.d .2 -pqlj...p -.q-3 j. e;1.1,- .1 .-_. " -1.*qK r- T...v v~ WaTMel. 1~ vu%AC~* "4 VO" ,rTT-mw. -1-14. qU...p 1d.4 -o -T-TM" - j~ -a Aq 9-j-a T"as aftl%e- al- jo uo"Imdep *in Van -T.,4jrv -Kqa qz v-uAD--v A-4. -m- 2. 4-:,w -= - -1117-- Tuvam qA -% es I"- Tu" J. L!krt,lq.t-- r" ATTTq-4-c ~ -c-ITO v--Tz" j0 $.rwed"d rtut%-167-.&~ -%% = A v- .* .Q - q-. avows, ~ ow."a osa -;A-,z-q rm ootu~,~ -q% %..jj- q-rq- -m-i -4 j0 Am%R qt g 7 ..... . W"6.d tr% . q--z -4-tTv vss rnev ftn-lew-%..q FD fen ,m =]A T..v ojscnd JD 4.4m. * ja ftlznew~a Woq -TRa :Bvwzuw Auwrrnme CT *$ssme as I j. eq OWIV AS VUS Amj.TT-&M WT --was Twisnu-:1.v; -2 v".vn -% R-q -M -mma 6 I.-Ma-z JO %WprrmD dwrpz :Arl 900 Aln"d .2., seveal. . j. A.-~ cm sequem ftTvwda"m.,) r A.r, --RaP-3 *A*0 '-TZTM-"" *%TV" '4'1 le-M TtjmTn :-TZ *IP-L I&OUT12 -V-A ID-5 SMITTOd JD 'V2 welcoo 000't (Z% 'C"T 'X= NY AA-TTZ 'AC*WX (~ -A --C~M CL seel:1-c-l"S J. ~r3con-1) 1 -2 ~Wrdf acogaaawm od zTvaovnosz Aftrtfif tRAmaws -e'o 'd 'TAMI-MeS, sam"A am 4"a StTwv"v 6s"/ws wizvxiolldn vom I ism PATON, Yevgeniy Oskarovich [deceased]; SAVIN, G.N., akadenik, red.; DOBROMMOV, N.R.. red.; KHR3NOV, K.K., red.; BMYAUKIII, F.P., red.; PATON, B.Te., red.; KAMITS-XV, B.A., red.izd-va; RMOMPNIK, T.K.. ff(rrli?lfrn~ KADAMA"I'VICH, O.A., toklin.rod. (Selected works in three volumes) lzbrannye tnidy v trakh tomakh. Kiev. lzd-vo Akad.nauk USSR. Vol.l. (Stiidies of the performance of bridge span ntnictizroml Innladovaniin raboty prolotnykh stroonil mostov. 1959. 576 P. (14IRA 12:12) 1. JAN USSR (for Sevin). (Bridges, Iron and 8teol) 14(s) PHASE I BOOK IXY'.DITATION SCV/2117 3-v*ohehanly. p. ztal-.oy I motodas v7&ok.temper*- t . O:Xape~ 7956 mrnykh is is vanly, . SkSperlmontalInnym t*krm--Im I -Wtod laslodavanly pr' v7sok1kh to.- peraturakh; trudy soveshchnlya jKxperizental TocnIques and me thods of Lavestigat:on at High Temperatures; Transactions of the Conference on ItzparlAental Tochni4u*s and. Methods of Investigation at High Temperatures) Moscow, AN 35~9, 1959. 789 p. (3erlesi Akadenlya nauk 335P. Institut astallur 11. xowisaiya po riziico- khLalchaskis conovan proizadstva s;;llt 2.200 copies printed. 164p. Jtd.t A.A. Samarln. Corresponding Member, U34H Academy of Selencenj 14. Qf ftbl1afting ftouaa~ A.L. ftnkv.-tser. F=?=1 This book Is Intended for metallurgists and metallurgical *ngimers. COWMAM This collection of scientific papers Is divided into six parts$ 1) thermodynam.-c activity a" kinetics of h1c -temperature processes 2) ccnst*t -I dl St.dLor 3) physical properties .,,On I .:~ u of Liquid awtale '. 4r,:. Iytlcal methods and pro- 4'AStIOD Of PU" metals 5) py-rowmtr7. and 6) general questions. For ikore Specific coverage. See Table of Content&. A~V- -iW Malting ev, _3. 470 um Ln V&Gut;x The h do :essar7 for satisfactory f Maly= gree of p4x4.t7 no, i c deformation f aolyb4cnum can be 011t4iMd in electr 0 , the a 10-3 = Ka rder of 0 Are ruruaces only with high vacua - ad witti proper decx1da-I-On. Xr%gots weighing up to 15 kg' m&de under these conditions, are fro* or defects in the a central zone, espective of the rate of cooling after Lr- molting. Because of thol-r relatively fine grain structure and the dlatimatnese of thsir grain boundaries. such ingots can be deformed by ny method Including hammer forging conditions are provided proper cooling and reduct.-On a a eAformad molybdenum xh- bits dhared to. The satisfactory dwtIlity Characteristics At room, temperature. is Melting by the Lnductlan-Heating Fogel', A.A. XonCr~clb Mothad 478 If-- A.B.. and Yu.F. Stspanov. Production Of High- boregin , pwity AlLuLLnua by Z-OrAl Melting 489 The method. based an the separation of elements during gr7stallisation. makes It Possible to obtain Aluminum ".9999 percent pure, but is at present very costly and t1joe consualnd. 1. Medawar, V.Ys- PstOn. Yu.V. Latash. Now * ots f I -4~&~ 495 O ng ctrlcel CALStLng The J"ot is formed of metal from ons or more melting electrodes. card 18/ 32 PATON, B. Ye.; WDOVAR, B. I.; LATAsn, Yu. V.; MMISTMOUCH, 13. 1. Alektroshlakovyl pprepbqv rasIrhoduyeLrydh alektrodov v voc~ookhlnzhpyem'~= kristalliza tore. report submitted for the 5th Mysicril Chemical Conference on Steel Procduc*Aon Moscow, W Jun 1959. 3/137/62/000/001/107/237 A052/A101 AUTWRt T19PLEr New development of the welding technology PERIODICZ, Referativnyy zhurnal, Met&llurgiya, no. 1, 1962, 46, abstract 1&290 (V ab. nVopr. vnedraniya v prolz-vo peredovoy takhnol., uluchsheniya kachestva vypuskayemoy produktsil I snizheniyayqys sebestoimoati". Kiyev, AN UkrSSR, 1959, 23-30) TEM This is a review of the present state and the prospects of develop- ment of welding in the USSR. Special Attention Is devoted to the automatic flux welding, electroslag welding, automatic flux building-up, gas eleotria welding, resistance welding. Examples of their effective application in industry and of the economic effect achieved are cited. Ye. Terpugov [Abstraoter's.notei Complete translation] Card 1/ 1 PATON, 13., akndemik Wide-rang dariW,. ZITO no-1:7 Ja '59. OURA 12:2) (Research) PATON, B.Ye., skademik; G6RBUMV, G.V., inzh.; IXRMV, T.K., kand. tekhn. nauk; OSTAFAM, N.G., kand. tekhn. nauk; LITVIIICMX, M.D., insh. Resistance welding of main trunk pipelines. Svar. preizv. no.2;1-5 F 159. (MIRA 32:1) I.Institut elektroevarki imeni Ye.0. Fatous, AN USSR. Uftpelines--Welding) (Electric yelding) 2511,5) 26(1) ~nV 11 7 ~_C)0_7_'2 /1 r- AUTHORt P ~~~ ~RY Academician of Vie AS, Ukr-SSR, -7-ebedev, V.Y., Candidate of Technical Sciencep TITLE: Works of t~,e Tnstitute of Plectrical "Jeldinp imeni Ye.r.Paton of tl-e AS, TJkr6SR in t~~e vield of T~esis_ tance 1,11eldinp PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1959, !Tr 7, T)p 7- 17 ( Tl~'7'7 ABSTRACT: The author describes briefly the recenrch performed by the Inatitut elektroevarki imeni ve.P. 7,ntona USSR (Institute of Plectrical Welding imeni Ye.n. PatonYAS Ukr~~SR) in the field of resistance Por butt weldinr of rails, engineers S.I. Yuchuk- Yatsenko and V.S. Saicharnov developed a n(-,-! --eldinir technology, based on the application of contintintis fusion. The institute developed rail ,,,elain;7 m,,,cliinep K-13~; and Y- 134. Rngineer N.V. Podola workerl on t1kie application of low--frequency current for 1,-;t' vipl~linf, reducine, the operating frequency of the 17'ItR_15 %,,,eld- Card 1/3 ing machine from ~-O to 1(7~ cycles. randilnte of Tech- Wor'.-rs of t,- Tnstitute of Flectrical Welding imeni Ye.'. -nton of LrkxSI;R ~ n.. L t h. e AS the Fie'd of Resiqtance Neliing nical "'ciences, R.., Tashkevich and enr,,ineer S.T Kuchuk-Yatsenko worked on fusion welding, of lon dinal pipe seams. Engineers Yu.D. Yavorskiy, M.D. Titv~nchuk, and P.11. PriKriod ko ,,/orked on an automa- tic welding inacri-kne producing wilve blanks for inter- na-1 combustion enginee in cooperation .,;ith the Yaro- slavskiy motornyy zavod (Yaroslavl' Engine T'lrnt). Candidate of Tectinical ~oiences Yu. A. Pachentsev, engineers V,,A, "lakharnov and Ya.TT. Tankin worked on suspenced spot welding wtcnines with built-in trans- formers, Frigrineers r . T ' .Prikhod'ko and V.A. 7nkharnov ,worked on rpot ~ieldlnf, of T-joints. randidate of Tech- n1cal Sciences I.V. Virdo and eng _,ineer T.Y. n1eynik worked on %%,eldinC longitudinal seams of piper high frequency current, Pngineers V.A. 7avndHkiy, n.7. Popovskiy and Yu.~. 'rodetskiy worked on automRtic controls of ~-:eldine operations, Candidate of Technicel Card 2/3 I-ciences G.F. Oakhatskly and engineor '~hirokovskiy - r, ~r " 1 -T-:7 - r ri - '7 Works of the Tnstitute of Flectrical Vlel,ling imeni t he AS UkrSSR in the Pield of Resistance Welding worked on a device for Putom-ntic thermr~l *reritmen~ of .-ielded cable butts. There are 5 photographs, 4 grRphs, ? diagrams, 1 table and 11 -oviet referencep ASSOCIATION: institut elektrosvar),i imeni Ye.0.1'ntonn TY'V~ (Institute of Flectr4cal Welding imeni Tn I in A- Ukr!:7~T~') I'ard 3/3 FATCW, ~-Ye., akademik, laureat Leninskoy premli Now developments in electric welding. Hauka I 2hyttia 9 no.10:16-2o 0 159. (MIRA 13:2) 1. AN USSR, direktor Institute elaktroevarki im. Te.O.Patona AN USSR. (Blectric welding) /VC - 1%5 7), 25(5) 9011/125- 59-5-13 /1 F AUT116R: None Given TITLE: Scientific-Technical Conference on questions of 'Nel- ding Engineering PE'RIODICAL: Avtomatichesknya svnrka, 101-)cl, Vol 11n, Nr 5 (74) pp 95-06 (Tj-)'7P) ABSTRACT: The scientific-technical conference on question of welling engineering convened in Khar1kov from !'arch 11- 13, 10,59. The following organizRtions convened in the conference: The "cientific-TechnicP1 !7tate ~'omn,- tee of the Council of "inisters of the TTkr~'-", tl~e Yharlk-v Sovnarkhoz,the Institute of Flectric 'Neldin,7 imeni Ye.O. -,3atona of t)ie academy of 7ciences of t-e Uk-.91R, the Kiyev and '\harlkov oblqst administr,,it;ve NTO of the machine industry. Af+--r tl~e introduction of the Chairman of GNTY Ukr~7ST?, G.F. Kostenko, the con-"e - rence heard the report of Academiciin AS 1Tkr"771, -~ye~ Paton ,nn the T~eintroduction Find production of -7n-Eineering". After that, the followinp. reports kr""? heard at -the conference: "ember of Gos Flan TT 18(5), 28(l) SOV/125-59-10-4/16 AUTHOR: Paton B.Ye., Academician, and Grodetskiy, Yu.S., t ~ Engineer MLE: The Programming of Nelding Processes PERIODICAl: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, 1959, lir 10, pp 31-38 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The article is concerned with programming installa- tions for the automatic regulation of fast and pro- longed welding operations, and the author divides the operations into 3 groups. The first one is that for fast welding processes, the program of which is illus- trated in eig 1. The program of the voltage may be arrived at simply and accurately by means of the lay- out given in tig 2. The power of the resistances r is selected as being less than r r r , the volta.- ge in the resistances r is thus 6A .'~(13' i + i U" '20 nd = r(i + i + i In orAr to ~~n`chr niz~3tho a voltake prog;am with tie' circuit the switches k k k must be switched off when the current transfl; rL- cRes zero, the required voltage being maintained by the connection of the appropriate switch (k in v'ig Card 1/4 This lay-out allows for a very accurate syslem, whicl. ihe Programming of welding Processes SOV/125-59-10-4/16 is also synchronized with the circuit, and can in addition be used for programming other factors, such as pressure. in this case peak-transformers (Fig 2) or rapid-action electromagnetic relays are inserted in the circuit; the peak-transformers have 2 peak windinp, each feeding its own group of tiratron cir- cuits (even and odd). This voltage cycle must be repeated periodically for the programming of roller welding, all the tiratrons being switched off in the same way as above by means of a discharge circuit (Pig 3). Fig 4 contains an oscillogram. of the pro- gram voltage illustrated in Figs 2 and 3. In the sec- tion devoted to welding processes of average duration, the author deals with operations lasting 1-2 sees, These can be carried out in accordance with the afore- mentioned method, but to avoid an excess of switches, an auxiliary electro-mechanical apparatus is installed, which guarantees the regular discharge of impulses. This consists of a peak-transformer in which voltage peaks are formed at moments of sharp alteration in Uard 2/4 the magnetic current, caused by the proximity of a The Programming of Welding Processes SOVII 25-59-10-4/16 steel disc, which is synchronized with the circuit (illustrated in Fig 5a); the voltage peaks are illus- trated in Fig 5b. Since one path of movement for the steel discs is insufficient, several are used, the number of peak-transformers equalling the number of paths. v'inally, the programming of prolonged welding processes is dealt with. Here there is no need for synchronization with circuit voltage or for maintaining program voltage durin each half-period or period; a programming installaqion for this kind of welding process must be of constant voltage, alter- nating at fixed intervals, it must be simple to use and must have no moving contacts. Photoelectric in- stallations are the best for the purpose, and the pro- gram can be carried out as a black-and-white film kFig 6a). Changes in the proportions of black and white are reflected in the amount of photoresistance and Fig 6b shows the dependence of the voltage at the bridge exit on the amount of light. This system can Card 3/4 be used for several programs by means of a revolving The Programming of Nelding Processes SOV/125-59-10-4/16 drum and the appropriate films; its advantages are its simplicity, its diversity of application and its clarity, while it is marred by being somewhat inaccu- rate. The inductive feeder shown in Fig 7 is some- times used instead, enabling the sensitivity to be raised and zero discharge voltage to be attained. There are 7 diagmns and 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Ordena trudovogo krasnogo znameni institut elektros- varki imeni Ye.O. Patona AN USSR (Order of the Red Banner of Labor Institute of Electric Welding imeni Ye.O. Paton AS UkrSSR); AS USSR (Paton) SUBMITTED: August 4. 1959. uard 4/4 25(l) SOV/125-59-12-3/18 AUTHORS; Paton, B.Ye. and Zavadakiy, V.A. TITLE: Some Peculiarities of Welding Current Control Systems with Ignitron Interrupters PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheekaya svarka, 1959, Nr 12, pp 22-27 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Peculiarities of the systems mentioned in the title are considered and the expediency is shown of analyzing the operation of these systems with the use of "control characteristics", which determine the interdependence between the welding voltage and the ignition angle of the ignitrons. The dynamic and static properties of the systems are analyzed. The conclusion is drawn that statical regimes corresponding to the equilibrium of the welding current control system and the ignitron breaker are easily analyzed with the aid of the control charac- teristics of the welding machine and the statical characteristics of the current regulator. The loss of control by the ignitrons each half-period has a oub- Card 1/3 stantial influence on the dynamic properties of the -V/125-59-12-5/18 Soma Peculiarities uf Welding Current Control Systems with Ignitron Interrupters nys tem. lo nw,.e an automatic cuntrul which would fully work off the disturbances 1r, the half-period following their appearance it ib necesr~ary to use rather oomplicated and quick-working parts for the computing devices. Durinitz the half-period, these parts must accurately determine the necessary ignition angle of the ignitron. Sufficiently high dynamic properties of the coritrol can be obtained by the introduction of an inertial link. The magnitude of the time constant of this link depends on the amplifica- tion coefficient of the control, the permissable mis- match and the work section of the control characteristio. There are 4 graph2. Ordena im. Ye Labor _;.1rd 213 of the truduvo,,-,~ krasnogo znameni 1nstitut elektrosvarki 0. i'atona AN Ukr,~.:h ru~r of the Red Banner of Institute of' Electric 4e~dinp, Imeni Ye. 0. Paton A~; UkrSSIO. SOV/125-59-12-3/16 l3ome Pecularities of dolding Curr(.,r,t control ;y~;tems with lvnitror, interrupters SUWAIITTED: October 2", 19~v. Card 3/13 ZHUCHUUNIKOT, Georgiy Vladicirovich; _9tv.red.; ASNIS, A.Ye., red.; KAZIMIROV, A&A., red.; KKDOYAR, B.I., red.; PCMTETSKIT, T.T., red.; KARMINW, S.L., Imnd.tekhn.nauk. red. KAISVSKIT, T.T.. red.; GOMIOSTAYPGISKATA, H.S., tekhn.red. [Welding of metal structures) Svarka metallokonstruktaii. Moskva, Goa.rwuchno-takhn.Izd-vo mshinostroit.lit-ry, 1960. 73 p. (MM 14:1) (Structural frames--Welding) POTAPIYRVSKIY, Arkadiy Grigor'yev1ch;-PA=--H..Ya-, otv.red.; ASNIS, A.Ye., red.; KAZIMIROV, A.A., red.; KXDOVAR, B.I., red.; PODGATSTSXIY. V.V., red.; ZARUBA, I.I., kand.tekhn.nauk. red.vypuska; MATEVSKIY, V.V., lnzh., red.; GORNOSTATPOLI MATA, H.S., takhn.red. [Welding in a protective atmosphere] Svarka v zaE;hchitnykh gazakh. RoBkva, Cros.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1960. 97 p. (MIRA 13:9) (Welding) (Protective atmospheres) KATIYKO, Nikolay Kikhaylovich [Ratiyko, N.M.); PATON, B.Ye. [Paton. B.IE.J. nked., oty.red.; HMNNIK. T.K., red.izd-ve; KRTLOVSKAtA. N.S. Elrylovelka, H.S.I. takhn..red. (Development of electric arc welding in the Ukraine] Rozvytok duhovoho alaktrozvariuvannia na Ukraini. Kylv, Vyd-vo Akad. usuk URSEL, 1960. 154 p. (MIRA 1):6) 1. AN USSR (for Paton). (Ukrains-liectric welding) VIADMIRSOY, T.A.. doktor tokhn.nauk; VROBLAVSKIY, R.V., inzh.; MMOV, L.V., inzh.; GODIN, V.K., kand.tekhn.nouk; GUZOV, S.G., inzh.; GULYATAV, A.I., iazh.; YERSHOV, L.K., inzh.; KOCIUNOVSKIY. H.U., kand.te;din.nauk; LYUBAVSXIY, K.V., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk; FATO_N,_B._Ye.. skademik, prof., doktor tekh~. __I_ _U . 1;~ nauk; RABINOVICH, . I ndtekhn.nauk; RADASHKOVICH, I.M., inzh.; RYKALIN, N.H., prof., doktor takhn.neuk; SFAKTOR, 0.5h., inzh.; KIDIENOV, K.K., akndemik, prof., doktor tekhn.nauk; CIDWYAK, V.S., inzh.; CIWLOSMIIKOV. P.L.. insh.; SHORSHOROV, M.Kh., kand.tokhn.nouk; BILATKOVA, O.N., prof., doktor takhn.noilk., aauchnyy red.; RRMIRG, I.L., kand.teklin.nauko nauchnvy redo; GELIMAN , A.S., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, nauchnyy red.; KONMTOVICH, V.M., inzh.i nauchnyy red.; KUSOVSKIT, A.I., kand.takhn.neuk, nauchnyy red.; MAXIM, G.7..-kand.tekhn.nauki nauchnyy red.; SMCLOV. Ye.V.. inzh.. red.; IYAROVA. K.N.. inzh., red.izd-va; SOKOLOVA, T.F., takhn.red. (Welding handbook] Spravochnik po evarke. Mosim, Gos.nauchno- tekhn.izd-vo mashinoetroit.lit-ry. Vol.l. 1960. 556 p. (MI'm 14:1) 1. All USSR (for Paton, Khrenov). 2..ChletyVkVrraspondenty;AN SSSR (for Rykalin. Khrenov). (Welding--Handbooks, manuals. etc.) ~ . I 25(l) SOV/125-60-1-1/18 Lashkevich. R.I.. AUTHORS: ,aaclai I DIX TITLE: On the Choice of a Prgduction Metho for Manufactu- ring Straight-Seam Large-Diameter Welded Pipes PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, 1960, Nr 1, pp 2-14 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Different methods of manufacturing welded pipes used abroad (USA, Canada, England, France and East Germany) and in the USSR are reviewed. The Chelyabinskiy trubo- prokatnyy zavod (Cbglyabingk Pipe-Rolling Plant) pro- duces pipes of hot-rolled "19G" steel, a metal of approximately the same composition as that used in France and West Germany. However, sheet thickness tolerances are not so strict as abroad, and the selec- tion of metal by its mechanical properties is ne- glected. This explains why the mechanical properties of completed pipes differ widely, particularly those Card 1/4 produced from the expansion of "19G". The Khartsyzskiy GOV/125-60-1-1/18 On the Choice of a Production Method for Manufacturing Straight- Seam Large-Diameter Welded Pipes trubnyy zavod (Kharts-yzsk Pip~ Plant) and the zavod im. Illicha (Plant-imeni Illich) use stamping presses and roller bending machines for bending pipe edges as is the practice at the Chelyabinsk plant. This tech- nique varies from those used in the USA and at the German Mannesmann-Hoesch wovks where pipes are formed in three press operations. The authors recommend the use of this foreign technique in new Soviet plants. The pipe production-line at the Mannesmann-Hoesch plant turns out 30 pipe blanks jDer hour, while a similar line at the Chelyabinsk plant produces 60 to 70 in the same time. High welding rates of 120 - 140 m/hr for pipes with a 8 to 10 mm rim thickness have been achieved in the USSR by twin-are welding. Such efficiency is due to the use of the special pumice-like "AN-60" flux. The order of welding the inside and outside pipe. seams varies in different countries and plants. At the Card 2/4 Chelyabinsk plant the outside seam is welded first. SOV/125-60-1-1/18 On the Choice of a Production Method for Manufacturing Straight- Seam Large-Dianeter Welded Pipes Card 3/4 On technical grounds, however, the authors recommend that inside welding should be completed firs.~ ., pro- vided that the nely assembly-welding machines1lare used for this purpose. This new machine for the continuous assembly and welding of inner pipe seams (Figure 4) ils being developed at the Elektrostallskiy zavod tyazhelogo mashinostroyeniya (Elektrosta-11 Heawy Machine Building Plant Brief general design information is given and the authors state that the first model of such a ma- chine is under construction at the German "Mannesmann- Meer" works. For the expansion of pipes, the Chely- abinskiy plant uses expanders analogous to those in West Germany and France. The Chelyabinsk plant operates an inspection installation similar to the one in use at the German Phoenix Rheinrohr works for testing pipes by means of ultrasonic defectoscopes. It consists of a carriage with feelers on a hanger moving along the SOV/125-60-1-1/18 On the Choice of a Production Method for Manufacturing Straight- Seam Large-viametDr Welded Pipes pipe seam. Water is used to improve acoustic con- tact and the defects are indicated by a sound signal and a pulse visible on the defectoscope screen. There are 6 diagrams, 2 graphs, and 12 references, of which 4 are Soviet and 8 English. ASSOCIATION: Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Institut elektro- svarki im. Ye.O. Patona AN USSR (Orde4f the Red banner of Labor Institute of Electric Weldina imeni uIpromez ~Marjcov), SUBMITTED: October 20, 1959 manaei,Derg, ijasnKevicn); Card 4/4 8/135/60/000/002/001/0(~-' A115/AO2': AUTHOR: Paton, B.Ye., Academician and Lenin Prize Winner TITLE: Present State and Further Development of Welding Engineering in the USSR PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1960, No. 2~ pp. 1 - 5 TEXT: In 1959 the production of welded materials at Ukrainian plants in- creased by 330-000 tons compared to 1958. The Uralmashzavod (Ural Machine Plant) and the Novo-Kramatorskiy mashino-stroitel'nyy zavod tyazhelogo mashinostroyeniya (Novo-Kramatorsk Heavy Machinery Construction Plant) saved 2 million rubles by replacing forged and rivetted machine parts by welded units. At present there are 11,000 are-welded automatic and semi-automatic machines in the USSR. The Zhdanovskiy zavod tyazhelogo mashinostroyeniya (Zhdanov Heavy Machinery Construc- tion Plant), the GoAiy and Stalino Sovnarkhozes, the Chelyabinskiy trubopro- katnyy avod (Chelyabinsk Tube-Rolling Mlll)~etc, have begun an overall mechani- zation of the welding process. Figure 1 shows a P -912 (R-912) automatic C02- shielded welding machine. The Chelyabinskiy traktomiy zavod (Chelyabinsk Trac- tor Plant) saved 300,000 rubles per year by use of a welding and assembly insta.1- lation for automatic flux-shielrle~ weldln" nf ~ -101". (3-100) Card 1/3 S/135/60/000/002/001,/003 A115/AO29 Present State and Further Development of Welding Engineering in the USSR The Kalininskiy vagonostroitel'nyy zavod (Kalinin Railroad Car Construction Plant) produces passenger railroad cars of 12-16 mm thick aluminum alloy parts obtained by automatic semi-enclosed are welding.,j Automatic assemblyl~qelding with A-501 (A-50IT-auTnmatic -welding machines was first used in furnaces of the Nizhne- 3agIAM'And Kuznetsk Metal Combines (Fig 2) Figure 3 shows aK-155 (K-155) u13- pension welder for contact butt weldinXf*rails. To facilitate the mechaniza- tion the Ministerstvo stroitel'stv ainy (Ministry of Construction of the Ukraine)Drganized special welding boards in the trusts "Donbasstal'konstrukt.siya',' "Dneprostal'konstruktsiya" and "Promtekhmon*kazh No. 2". Special build-up sec- tions were formed in the Magnitogorskiy metallurgicheskly kombinat (Magnitogorsk Metal Combine). An installation for wear-resisting building-up of furnace charg- ing bells is used by the Dnepropetrovsk DZMO Plant (Fig. 4). Figure 5 shows a hydroturbine blade built-up by a stainless ribbon electrode in the Leningradsk- metallicheskiy zavod im. Lenina (LeniMrad Metal Plant im. Lenin). Severe cri- ticism is directed to the Moscow City and District Sovnarkhoz and to the Lenin- grad, Sverdlovsk and Novosibirsk Sovnarkhozeslas well as to the Ministry of Tran3- port and Ministry of Agriculture because in 1959 only 15 % of the planned III-) % Card 2/3 5/1 35/60/W0/002/00 I IV~ AIWA02c, Present State and Purther Development of Welding Engineering In the USSR (1965) mechanization were reached. Acute shortage of alloyed wires, covered electrodes, shielding gases and rolled Iron Is mentioned. The following recom- mendations are made: designing of fully automatic equipmentfor are and contact welding, intensified research on automatic point, seam and butt welders. Present research includes a self-adjusting contact welder with computation of technique elements. Particular attention should be paid to prompt assimilation of new metals and alloys and masB-productlon of equipment for v4cuu!~ Qle2trQn-~Qam welds_ ing (Fig, 6), weldlnilin a controlled atmo!3phere, ultrasonicitan0hi&h-frequency welding4etc. The GNTIK of the USSR plans the edition of a catalogue showing va- rious types of welding machineAAand equipment. Standardized welding equipment and a workable method of wear-rb ,sisting build-up of cold rollers are of primary importance. Valuable work was done by the Coordination Board of the Institut elektrosvarki Im. Ye.O. Patona (Electric Welding Institute im. Ye.0. Paton) and by the TaNIITMASh, LPI, NIAT, VIAM-an-d-V? 1. Thero are 6 figures. ASSOCIATION: AN USSR (AS UkrSSR) Card 3/3 -,PATtIN,B.E., prof. dr. inz.; PIWCWAR, Liliana, mgr. inz. [translator] Welding in the future. Przegl. spaw 15 no.10:205-209 0163 1. Prezes Ukrainakiej Akademii Nauk, Dy-rektor Instytutu Spawal- nictwa im. E.O.Patona, Kijow (for Paton). -7 18-5200 sov/a AUTHORS: Tselikov, A. 1. (Mernber-CorresponderA of '-,e A 9 Paton, B. E. (Academician of t~,e AS USSR) TITLE: Production of Large-Diameter Welded Pipes 1, -,e West German Federal Republic and France PERIODICAL: Stall, 1960, Nr -2, pp 24--Z'5_' (USSR) ABSTRACT: The authors report In detail on the above sub"eclu after having visited pipe plants in France and West Germany In December, 1958. There are 11 figires. Card 1/1 A 16 1 /A 0219 am Control Systems f--r We ding Pr~,cvsses CyterreTic and Pr-gr P FR.-- Cs DAl~ Avt,~---na--c~,eakava svarka, 1~)60, No 7, P'j)% '4 FXT 7he article alves the content of a repcr' delivered 77 ait a', t-ne c,,~Pference on the ~;-e,:zslon of the 90t..h birth anniversary )f Acadsmiciar, A-~ Ukr-35P Ye.0. Paton. A brief rev!ew is made cf existing prcgram and cybernel.,.c ayatems and the trend of their farther developyren-, and possible appl I ! -,.ris The general layn-,.~t of program c-.)ntrol system for are welding is sl~:wn tn itagra-m (Fig. 2*.',', deilgned fcr maintenance of the parameters of the weldin)~ 7-Ii) 1!'~!.:,ns ty cont.rol~ing ~he lieviallions from M)- controlled value aria t-,~ comp,-L~.n4 ing c-=-ectlons on disturbancesj similar systems may be- used for ma.--nt-cnina- vol~-age, tyie metal po~-! depth and the speed in electric slag welding prC^6,;= ~-eareh is ccnpleted for spot welding contrc. by a parameter reflec-,ir-g -P~- f rT-i t1nn of ",ne solid spot weld cc~re. The dilatome.r1c Te*-hcd must 're ivivr-s*i8a',e~ a,3 )us,~. t-rAs methcd reflects the conditions of the spot, weld crre tjr.,~u 1- accompanied with splatter, dependent on the accuracy ;-If +nr- welJrg ~Iard 1/4 A161/V29 .y,-ernetic and Prcgram Control Syls-em5 for We:alng Pro-esEe8 -e-Only, g-lvr-.s T= different expan.~Ior, cif *1,.c- sp3-, in difforen'. p~ssitllii-ies cf au-.:m4ti~ reg,,jla'~ors fc-r SpC,4. welilng -nac,--Inc-4 IN ~.ne v~,-'*age developed recen'.1y in the U.S. 'nave ~.o be st,.Zled. Fes,,5!a-rj.f- wr--o ing na:-.Ines with pr.--g-am 2::n*rol wi-*-',. apparently be extensively appile-A i-~ Mas~ ani frr Dar,icularly crit.-'ca] structures Prepared optimum we.dinv, pr-grams wil-I te s-~r~ tz inJistrial planIs For rciler weldiag, --- L, ~Imujr cn~r-- paraff.-Ozr has Yet *,-:~ be found. It le very dlfficul~ tr, ric- reat prcces~- ari ti,,cr curren' dr--nsity rn the ctitt ends in con-,irucus-fusi--r. we ini; ard in welding wi,,h Intermitten'I heating, thereftre owner parame*erE be used sr, far in ~----ritinuc-Ls-fulsi:,r pr,7,c,~8s, -!~ Is bet-!-er lc word wi~r~ speed program ani roffiv,:,unding ?urren-. ccrzte-.~1cn; th-i ~rrss se!*!,r, area w:r- r.-.a-.y requirc- prrgramm~-ng of the welding -.ranEfcrTer ouivul, vQ-.tage V~!"ha- -Tl~- jrOP In !!~c- fasicn pr:-:es.~i, wr--t may be achieved by usang an lanilr--; :r :,*.her meaps Rerz-u I a- r i -- f SLr-n type are al r~:ady used su,: -~e s,-, ri ma',~ f.-,r weldl-rig rails ry ccn!.-'nu~-as fusitn. 11 was ficr a Icng *Imt-, a..cep-l Si3tance tuts welding t-1 used f:r .rltl--&. J~In's, -u-. m.-.(Jer-,. sis*ems rr&kr surn we-J~ T simil-ar a, u' t n more relidtle CarA S11 25/60/00/007/00 1/010 A161/AO29 Cybernetic and Program Control Systems for Welding Processes Figure 2. The general form of cybernetic control systems is shown in Figure 3. It includes a BRY or vVchislitel'noye I korrektiruyushcheye ustroystvo (computing and correcting unit) i' (Designations in Figure v: TlY - programming unit; V6 controlling unit, \CA - welding machine, _U01V computing and correcting unit; - outer disturbances; YB - controlling action).' The system may be completed by other computers correcting the "BRY" characteristics. For surfacing worn parts with unevenly worn surface it is better to adjust continually the process to ob- tain the wanted geometry. A special pickup may be used here for recording and memorizing the worn surface and from the memory unit the signal would be sent in- to a unit selecting the process control. Cybernetic systems are to be expected to appear in mass production with the use of are welding, as well as in electric slag welding. Institut avtomatiki I telemekhaniki AN SSSR (Institute of Automat- ics and Telemechanics AS USSR) has developed a cybernetic system for pipe welding stands in which the longitudinal seams are welded. The system passed tests at the Moskovskiy trubnyy zavod (Moscow Pipe Plant). It continually measures the thickness of the billet strip at the entry into the shaping stands, the meanure- ment result is memorized and introduced Into the control system. The memory unit is synchronized with the speed of the billet, and it is therefore continually Card 3/4 S/125/60/000/007/0(jl'010 A161/AO29 Cybernetic and Program Control Systems for Welding Processes known what Is the thickness of the billet under the rotary welding transformer. As not only the thickness may change in the process, the set current must be changed, and this is done automatically by correction for the seam temperature. Analogous systems ought to be used In automobile industry for welding bent ele- ments and tight-sealed vessels. A possible block diagram of a general cybernetic system is illustrated (Fig. 4). (Designations in the diagram: CA - welding ma- chine; E;W,9TT- unit measuring the power parameters;.tLUMT1 - unit measurin ,j and transforming non-electric values into electric; STTV memory unit; Mloprogram-L// ming unit; VC - comparison unit; VMS - amplyfy- =ng servo unit; BRU _- correcting- unit working with preset criteria). There exist also units permitting evaluation of the control quality in the process and if necessary correcting the operation of the correcting units. There are 4 diagrams. ASSOCIATION: Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni InstItut elektrosvarki Im. Ye.0- Patona AN UkrSSR (Electric Welding Institute "Order of the Red Ban- ner of Labor" Im. Ye-0. Paton of the Academy of Sciences of the U- SUBMITTED: March 10, 1960 Card 4/4 -PATON, B..-akadealk, laureat Leninskoy premit A nev branch of Industry. NTO 2 no.8:2-4 Ag 160. (MIRA 13:10) 1. AN USSR. Direktor Instituta elektroevarki Im. Te.O.Phtona- Ollectric velding) 83635 1.11K I Z110 S10291601000/009,10C -- "Z)c 6 B0 13/ B060 ATJTHORt Paton. B. Ye., Academician of the Academy of Sciences UkrSSR, Lenin M-zewinner TITLEt Sparks Jointing Metal PEMIODICAL. Tekhnika molodezhi, 196o~ 110. 9, pp. 1-4 TEXT: The author of the present article, Boris Yevgenlyevich Paton, Stalin Prize Winner, Academician Akademii nauk USSR (Academy of 3,ienceE UkrSSR), Director of the Institut elektroBvarki imeni Ye 0. Patona (Institute of Electric Welding imeni Ye. 0. Paton), was awarled the Lorin Pri2e in '956 together with a group of collaborators of his Institute for achievements in t~e development and introduction of molten-slaC arcless electric welding.fbThe Institute with its present staFf-totaling about Z'0-O persons was awarded the Order of the Red Workers' Banner. Various welding techniques are discussed in the present article. Welding enginoering has been shown a now road for its progress in the next seven years by a recent resolution aJopted by the Sovet Ministrov SSSR (Council of Ministers USSR). The production volume of welded structures must be Card 1/4 83635 Sparks Jointing Metal S/029/60/000/OC9,'CC!,"'-_5 B013/Bc6o more than doubled by 1965 as compared with the 1958 figures. In addition, important qualitative changes are envisioned for this branch of engineor- Ing. The first specialized areas and plants for the production of weldod structures and for the 7epair of parts by build-up welding, etc., are ncw being established in the USSR. The production of welding equipment is tc be quadrupled by 1965 as compared with 1957. Together with electric oxy-cutting, welding has become one of the leading production technique3 Novel structure types with changed production techniques, such as in shipbuilding, blast-furnace construction, and pipe production thus arise. Great new possibilities arise in the heavy industry due to the introduc- tion of molten-slag arcless electric welding. In the Ilovo-Kramatorskiy zavod tyazhelogo mashinostroyeniya (Wovo-Kramatorskiy Heavy 1,jachine Construction Works), for example, a 100-ton workpiece, 2 m thick and with a welding seam area of 6 m2, was first welded in one working step. The application of build-up welding has made great achievements possible in ore mining and metallurgy. In the Leningradakiy metallicheskiy zavcd imeni Stalina (Leningrad Metalworking Plant imeni Stalin), this tenhnique is applied to the manufacture of turbine blades. The-Tn-stitute of Electric Telding imeni Ye. 0. Paton and the Chelyabinskiy truboprokatnyy zavod Card 2/4 83635 Sparks Jointing Metal 8/029./60/000/009/001/008 B013/bO60 (Chelyabinsk Tube Rolling M 11) are successfully applying the new multiple are welding technique to the production of petroleum pipelines at a rate of 210 m/h. Electric gas welding is now being developed by scientific institutes and factories# and is in the first place intended to replace manual are-wel4ing. Contrary to other methods, contact welding makes it comparatively easy to mechanize and automatize main and secondary proceoses. The development of automatic programming systems for contact welders is well under way. New methods, ouch as welding in a chamber with controllable pressure, ultrasonic, and high-frequenoy welding, are being made use of for the Jointing of new metal types, alloys, and other construction materials. Mention is also made of another welding method developed by Soviet reaearcherst which involves an electron beam in vacuum. By a com- bination of contact welding with g1ning, joint result to be two or three times sturdier as compared with riveting o ing. This technique was applied to the construction of 0. K. Antonov's new airplane. New methods of autogenous welding and gas cutting are widely applied. Finally, the author mentions a few problems to be taken into account in the development of welding engineering. W. S. Khrushchev is mentioned. There are 28 figures. Card 3/4 ---- YA2QX,.LjA.,_.pkadomIk, laureat Leninskoy Premii Objectives of the further expansion of welding techniques in transportation B.B.Faton. Zhol.dor.transp. 42 no.4:30-34 Ap 160. (MIRA 13:7) 1. AN Ukrainakov SSR. Direktor instituta alektroevarki AV USSR. (Railroads-Maintimance and repair) PATON,_ Boris Ye. Director, Institute of Electric Welding imeni Ye. 0. Paton, Academy of Ukrainian SSR, Kiev. "Electroslag Welding of Very Thick Materials". report to be submitted for the American Welding Society (AWS), 42nd Annual meeting, New York, N.Y., 17-21 Apr 61. K1001OV, K.K.[Khianov, K.K.), akadev.ik, otv. red.; DANILEVSKIY, V.V. jDanylevsIk-yi,V.V., deceased), red.; BELYMMI, F.P. Wieliankin,F.P.]. red.; DOB."OUOTOV, M.M., red.; PATON, B.Ye., red.; SUKII(VEL, G.Y.[Sukhomel, H.1.1, red.; KUGHEROVI P.S... red.; NESTERENKO, A.D., red.; POKIIODZILO, P.V., red. izd-va; 73FIMOVA, M.I., tekhn. red. (From the history of institutes of the Department of Technology] Narysy z istorii instytutiv viddilu tekhnichrykh nauk. KY* 1v, Vyd-vo Akad. nauk URSR, 1961. 167 1, WIRA 15:7 1. Akademiya nauk URSR, Kiev, Romisiia z istorii tekhniky. 2. Chlen-korrespondent Akader.ii nauk USSR (for Kucherov). 3. Akademiya nauk USSR (for Khrenov). (Acadeny of Sciences of the Ukrainina S.S.R.] 7- 13001~' P,,ASF, 1 SOV 1591, ~Velding ,,titute 0 stitt. varsim 2.9 1 , ,,titute 0 Internatiol-a ., the IrtternStiona lgral. 359 P rodnOgO 'n Jong,reSs 14e%'hdura .1 AssetUblY MoscOW, mashp, ,, (T%velith AT110a 5, 1959) Opat.. June 29 . July Nelding, 30()0 Uiz~U Opati3 ~ri,,ted- t SSSR .0 u0mite 0 cheva, copier, P -Boga ,,,ted froTn Fug"S" g Pgency* I 1)ocent-, Tran ..1jayev, F" Shejecaniw, sponsoriD it. 1', - and M. maglov I P A~ ,,jehev 9 G010'111n# pborerNOva S jvWT j Metals*- S. 'Y a - page)- Gjanby * egintseva, 0 r,d. (Title Fv Iot_%VorU!Dg a,ad SerbO-Cr 'V. Z on t1le and & 13oriso 0 Literature ecial'sts Fd . jor Welding sP ana , ,, intended for 11OPS - gineer. Of articles duct'ion and repair Is jkPO .S'E- T'.j. collectiO jvariOur' pro P'u . alpersOnOe' 0 t,he tecl'03,c Card -AK TECHNIQUE '11IIATION S HEATINGO AND CESSING CONTROL) Car -alovakia), Welding of Broken Crankshafts 36 Twelfth Annual Assembly (Cont. ) SOV/5975 Tesar, A., and Yu. Lombardjx&(Czechoslova~ia). Isothermal and Ultracold Welding of Hardenable Steels 42 Paton B Ye G. Z. Voloshkevich, D. A. Didko, Yu. A. Sterenbogen, A. M. Makara, P. 1. Sevbo, and D. 0. Rozenberg (USSR). Electroslag Welding in Repairing Heavy Machines and Mechanisms 49 Frumin, 1. 1., A. Ye. Asnis, L. M. Gutman, G. V. Ksendzyk, V. A. Lapchenko, Ye. 1. Leynachuk, Ye. N. Morozovskaya, I. K. Pokhodnya, V. P. Subbotovs1dy, and F. A. Khomus1ko (USSR). Auton-atic Weaw-Resistant Submerged-Arc Surfacing 60 Snegon, K. (Poland). Restoration of Rolling-Mill Rolls, Crane Rollers, Forging Dies, and Shears by Arc Welding 72 Card 3/ 9 PATON, Yevgeniy Oskarovich; SAVIV9 G.N., akademik, otv. red.; DOBROYMOTOV, N.14.9 akademik, red.; KMD;OVt K.K.9 akademik, red.; BEISAMIN, F.P., akaderik, red.; red.;RMMIX, T.K., red.; MASTOVICH, O.A., tekhn. r*d. [Selected works; in three volur-es) lzbrannye trudy; v trekh torakh. Kyiv, Izd-vo Akad. nauk USSR. Vol.2. (Welded structures] Svarnye kor~- struktsii. 1961. 418 p. WMA 14:8) 1. Akademiya nauk Ukrainckoy SSR (for Savin, Dobrokhotoyt Khrenovo Belyankin, Paton,B.Ye.) (Structural frames-Welding) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5411 Konferentsiya po fiziko-khimiclieskim oanovam proizvodstva stall. 5th, Moscow, 1959. Fiziko-khimicheakiye osnovy proizvodstva stall; trudy konferentaft (Physicochemical Bases of Steel Making; Transactions of the Fifth Conference on the Phystcochemical Bases of Steelmaking) Moscow, Metallurgizdat. 1961. 512 p. Errata slip inserted. 3, 700 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut metallurgil imeni A. A. Baykcva. Responsible Ed.: A.M. Samarin. Corresponding Member, Academy of Sciences USSR; Ed. of Publishing House: Ya. D. Rozentsveyg, Tech. Ed.: V. V. Mikhaylova. Card 1/16 Physicochemical Bases of (Cont.) BOV/5411 PURPOSE. This collection of articles Is Intended for engineers and technicians of metallurgical and machine -building plants, senior students of schools of higher education, staff members of design bureaus and planning institutes, and scientific research workers. COVERAGE: The collection contains reports presented at the fifth annual convention devoted to the review of the physicochemical bases of the steelmaking process. These reports deal with problems of the mechanism and kinetics of reactions taking place In the molten metal in steelmaking furnaces. The following are also discussed: problems involved in the production of alloyed steel. the structure of the ingot. the mechanism of solidification, and the converter steelmaking procezB. The articles contain conclusions drawn from the results of experimental studies, and are accompanied by references of which most are Soviet. Card 2/16 Physicochemical Bases of (Cont. ) SOV / 5 411 (Zlatoust Metallurgical Plant) A. K. Petrov, Engineer, 0. M. Chekhomov, G. A. Khasin, A. 1. Markelov, 1. S. Kutuyev, R. 1. Kolyasnikovagand Ye. D. Mokhir). ] Paton, B. Ye., B. 1. Medovar, Yu. V. Latash, B. 1. Maksimovich, and-A. F. Tregubenko. Electroslag Remelting of Alloyed Steels and Alloys as an Effective Means for Improving Their Quality 118 Verbol'skaya, Ye. D. , G. F. Zasetskiy, I. V. Isakov, and A. Ye. Khlebnikov. Various Methods of Treating Molten Chromium- Nickel- Molybdenum Steel and Their Effect on Its Properties 127 Yedneral, F. P. Application of Complex Deoxidizers for the Pur- pose of Shortening the Reduction Period of Electromelting of Con- structional Steels 137 Yedneral, F. P. The Change in the Bath Composition of an Electric- Card 7 /16 PATON, Yevgeniy Oskarovich; SAVD,,, G.N., akademik, otv. red.; DOBROYMOTOV, N.N.p red.; KHR-n,',OV, K.K., red.; BELYANKII, F.P%, red.- Pk-2011 gj -a.,-red.; MMUK, TA., red. izd-Ta; 4 ~.- ~tekhn. red. KADASIIEVICE, O.A., (Selected works in three volumes] IzbranxWe trudy v trekh tomakh. Kiev, Izd-vo Akad. nauk USSR, Vol.3. [Welding under flux] Svarka pod fliuson. 1961. 557 p. MU 15W 1. Akademiya nauk USSR (for Savin). (Electric welding) (Flux (Metallurgy)) 00 2- 52 SP13a/6 I/000, /0C-5,` A054./A 12-7 AUZHORS: Paton, B. Ye., Member at' the Acao9ruy cf Sciences ITkrSSR, haye-wsiiy, 0. V.. Cai~r-lldate of Technical Scien-,es TME: Flat-colled -,ubes PEMODICAL: Stall, no. 11, 1961, 101z~ - 101~-, IM: 7he main drawbacks of conveptional tube-production are t t~Ie tutes can only be delivered in relatively short lengths and that it is to ottain tYin-walled tubes wit)i a sufficiently large tube-diameter-to-wail ness ratio K - D/8. These drawbacks can be eliminated by using "flat-rol.ed" tubes, the teeLnology of which was developed 7 years ago at the Instir4l e~ek', avarki, im. Yc,. 0. Patorvi (Electric Welding lnstitute Im. Ye. 0. Paton). Th't, type of !;)ite was employed s-iccessnilly at an !US near Kiev, on the oil-f,,-~!Iciq Tartarzy ani -,lie oil-fileds of Lfkz,glavneftsbyt nearKiyev. The tubrs itre 1,I)o - 150 Mir, . diameter and abo,lit L,00 it, long, their wells are 1.75 - 2.0(-) mm, ti- 'I ii The (Lori.--. ierublt! ~engtti uf tne tat~-,-s delivered substantially reduces '~~oe of Labor ani matepria1z; required for weldingl t.),.o smull wall thIckneptj ,q --,xl - mate:y halvtd the steel consumption Ets compared with the tibos hiO,art~) kle4-1. Card 1/5 Fla'-colled tubes A054,/AIP- The new tubes consist of double-wailed fist blanks. wn-.-n are coiled - Irl'', and delivery. They are uncoiled .)nly at the mouriti.,_c pla,~e and llnfl,-,'~-i pressed air. -11he consumption of oorjq~ressed 0r, 1,3 c~nly 8 - 10~ highler amount iised for testing conventionql tubps. Flat-cui~ed tub!~s can b~? In four ways: 1) by flattening conventional -,bes p!,oduced OT, roller-'.y- tance welders. For -,tLis parpo3e low-carbon ri-nmed steel should I;- ispd Vi clearance should be left b4i-tween the tube walis at least as biz as trie wi tr! e, ness; 2) from strip: either by folding the strip in two place-3 arri violding 1~~ middle or by folding the str 1p or. one side and welding It On trie Ot'leT~ 3"dE . tUbes c_wn also be produced by casting hollow t1anks whicl, are ther. flift i- qd -,T~ t6a! rolling mill. The blank walls are in cortsct only at the 91dfs; I n tn~ riddle par,. a special lubricant should be used to avoid the wal, sticking A simple method is to weld together two siabs. Also In this case the h1anks Le kept from sticking together in the middle t.~ lubrication. This Metholl ~:s rc.,111Lg tested at the Electric Welding Institute im. Ye. -). Paton and the Dzer,zhi risk I~1 Iltich Plants. 4) The most simple way 'Is to make the t1ibe from tw~, at the edges. The test equtpment for producing flat-colled tubeo is showr.. strength of the tubes depends on the metal plastioity in tne zones of del,,rmat.'Lon Card ?-/5 29 352 S/133/61/000/01. Flai -coiled tuntes Ao54/A 177 during Inflation of' the t-ube. Low-carbon steei-s should ttiert-f'ore be ust-d. with additives strerqKth*rning the ferrite. OSKn (08kp) steel is more suitab~-a t!Ldn 10Cn (10sp). The steel should contain 0.07% C, 0.33 - 0.459 W, and to the following clemands: 6L:, e, 36 kK/mm2, ~,, >, 35%. Flat-colled tiAbe_q are prc.- duoed from pick led and hot rolled strip - the authors presijme thtAt rtc.lo-r, 1(,(l metal would improve the tibe-quality. 11he surface req,Airemerits of tne '11-e lower thar, for wreels used In extruding opdrations, the farri.te-arair, index shoulo be beitween 6 arA 8, rOCT 5639-51 (GOST 5639-51), the Index for oementi+.e I For flat-co-Iled tubes the following standards are set at present: Tube dlamet,,~r, mm ioo - 114 Ir2 - lb5 Triflation pressure, kg/CM? 10 6 M~xlnr.im working pressure, kg/cID2 8 b ~aMjrja4-J6" il-j 4-.*q - -es in wall thickness of the strio fcrmlng . 'a metal and differenc. the t-lbe wl.Ll adversely affect the quality. Tests of the strength of the new tubes ehr-w tMat alshougn ,;heir critical external pressure is lower t~ian witr, ventioi- ~ "tes. due -.o -,ne peculiarities of their cross-section shape, th,7Y ane stil.l. ~,:Ilcleritly strong for ordinary working conditions. Ine speed of r-j I~er resi6,~arce welding of tubes with 2-rnm walls is very low (1 m/mir, at tlie Lenir Plant. ra/min at the Zaporo&.Iye ZNR). TInsrefore the Electric Weld I r Tr- Card 3A, 29352 3'113316 1/00G,, Flat-coiled tubes A054/A127 Im. Ye. 0. Paton has developed accelerated methods of rollqr resistarcc- On one ct the s-,rips longituainal ribs are formed by rolling which indleateE place of t~-e eam and promotes the heating of' the me, ~%i iii 'he zo-In being we'd Irne higher welding rate ma'4es it poc3sible to work witho,,jt lgrit.ron 1,rp-ikers at,j to use 50 cps alternating current. Under the sups-rvigior, of A. 1. TG,3il~, ~. M.", ber of tht- Academy of Sulfincee (J,0,.1jR #,% htgn-ocipactty maotitne zor oort'.!riuo,i~ f resistancei welding has been desIgned, operating at. a vate ol ik) ilL/~11111. forming device of the ma,-hine makes it possible to weld the end of eact, strl,: the beginning of the ne3c;. Fiat-coiled tubes are now prod~iaed in *.rx;ie j 1 ~. with diameters of 75 - 155 ma,, wal I thickness up to 2 mm tLnd in lengt-_j -,, 2()~, 280 m; the external dtinetei of' the coil can be 1.8 m. Speciii fla~,gC-3 ox, -.,,e tube ends eliminate the need to weld them togetlier under field candil-!~)ns. Tt,,, use of the new tubes results in considerable pavings. Assuming that tns (3,300 m) of 4 - 12" tiibes are -,ised per oil-well. replacement of the convent'loria. tubes by flat-coiled oaes saves about 14.5 torsof metal. Laying 1 Km ,f tubee cost's 2,607.6 rabies compared to 1,301 r-ables for flat-coiied ones. T,~- amount saved per well is 4,312 -ibLes, i.e. 2 112 times the saving iii uetr,_ 1, Ing the 7-Year Plan period the new tubes will save 90 million i-_illes. The?e --a!- Carti 4/5 29352 3/133/61/00o./O 1 0 Flat-colled tubes AU54/Al27 culations were made by Ye. F. Martinson. rhers are 6 f1gures. ASSOCIATIONt Institut alektrosvarki Im. Ye. 0. Patona AN UkrSSR (Electr~lc. Welding Institute im. Ye. 0. Paton of the Academy of Sciences Ukrainskaya SSR) x Card 5/5 PATON, B.Ye-, akademik I-- --- Yodern wel,;ing techn3lo,7. Elektrichestvo no.12:9-16 b 161. (MIRA !,~: 12 ) 1. AN USSa. (Welding) (Hard facing) PATOR, Boris Yevgen'yevich,, akadamik Great opportunities for welders; Interview with B,E', Patm. Ift. tekh. 6 no, 12: 50- 5/4 1) 161. (MMA 14:1,f) 1. AN USSR- (Welding research) S/125/61/000/004/003/013 A161/A127 AUTHORS: Paton, B. Ye., Gavrish, V. S. TIMES Optimum control system of the power parameters of spot and seam weld- ing processes PERIODICALS Avtomaticheskaya svarka/,no. 4, i61, 18 - 24 TEXT: The article presents a discussion of various possible control and regulating systems of spot and seam welding, and it is proven which system Is the most suitable. The following systems are discussedt 1) rigid control; 2) auto- matic compensation; 3) automatic regulationi 4) combination of rigid control, automatic compensation and regulation. The systems are illuntrated with block dia- grams. The advantages and disadvantages of systems 1) - 3) are emphasizeds rigid control is employed extensively in spot and seam welders and permits the inertia- free variation of current parameters by programs, but the control does not adjust itself to the real welding prooesel the automatic compensation system requires too complex circuits and Is not sufficiently accurate; automatic regulation is re- latively simple and dependable, but the controlling of processes lasting only seve-,~ ral current pulses is not good, and automatic inertia-free current (or voltage) re- Cexd 1/ 2 3/125/6i/ooo/oo4/oo3/o13 Optimum control system of the power parameters of... A1161/A127 gulators with an ignitron intermpter In transformer circuits are failing even at low amplification and insignificant disturbances; inertia-free operation is impcs- sible. It is recommended to employ the combined system no. 4. The welding program is fed to the regulator in the system through a special device synchronized with the network voltage. The programming unit, that may be used In various welding machines will be described in a separate article. The operation of system 4) is described. Its measuring circuit and phase shifter are Illustrated by circuit dia- grams. The combination system powessea good static characteristics and accuracy in transition periods that are normally lasting one cycle only. Conclusions: 1),11he rigid program control systems with feedback by the controlled value may be used for mild and medium-hard spot and seam welding processes; 2) The combined automatic control system with devices compensating the voltage fluctuations in networks are recommended for quick spot and seam welding. There are 6 figures and 1 Soviet-bloc reference. ASSOCIATIONt Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Zriameni Institut elektrosvarki im. Ye. 0. Patona AN USSR ("Order of the Red Banner of Labor" Electric Welding Institute im. Ye. 0. Pator. AS UkrSSR) Card 2/2 PAT014;, B. _7e-; POEIIODVYA, I. K. Welding techniques in Great Britain. Avtom. svar., 14 no.6:75-92 Je 161, (MIPA. 14-5) 1. Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Inatitut elektroevarki im. Ye. 0. Patona PJI USSR. (Great Britain-Welding) 15 DO 22946 S/125/61/000/007/002/013 D04O/D112 AUTHORSt Patong B.Ye.t Gavrish, V.S.p Grodetskiyo Yu.S. TITLE: Universal Welding Programmer PERIODICAL: Avtomatioheskaya 3varka, no-7, 1961p 15-20 A TEXTs The Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Institut elektroavarki im, Ye.O. Patona AN SSSR (Electric Wolding Institute "Order of the Red Banner of Labor" imo Ye.O.Paton AS UkrSSR) has developed a new universal program- ming system calledc~ny(upu) for resistance welding machines. It elimi- nates the defioien es'of previo-.isly described programmers (Ref.2# B.Ye. Patons, YueS,Grodetskiy, "Avtomeavdrka", no.109 1959; Ref#31 V.N.Vikulin, V.I*Skurikhinj "Avtom.evarka", no.10p 1960) that were complicated and had no dependable program carrier, The UPU is a discrete system with a numerical binary code by which any number can be presented as a sum k - n - 1 k N a . E_ ak2 where ak can only have one of two meanings - 0 or 1, An examples the Card 1/6 22946 3/125/61/000/007/002/013 Universal Welding Prograzimer D040/D112 number 91m le 25 6 lo 24 6 0 * 23 # I & 22 # 0 & 21 # I & 20 - 110 101. i.e. 53 will be represented by six digits on the program carrier. The system is illustrated in a block dilagram, (Fig.1) whore the program carrier in the in- put bloc (BR) is a punched disc (Fig.29b). It is driven by a synchronous motorp and the program can easily be synchronized with the network voltage and repeated* The photoelectric information reader unit V7, Fig.1) cannot cause disc wear. The third link of the UPU is the decoder 4 . The reading head is placed above the rotating punchbd disc and consists of a set of air- X cooled germanium phototriodes, 6.3 v, 0.28 amp light bulbs, and an orifice plate with slits. The perforations in the disc give the program of welding current and pressure; 4-5 rows of perforations are sufficient for current, 1-2 for pressureq and one for start synchronization, Programs can be pre- pared at industrial plants without complex computing devices. Tables must be prepared by production engineers, and then the discs punched according to the table data in a puncher consisting of two discs with drilled holes. A black paper sheet is put between. the discs and punched** The presence of a hole in the carrier means 1, the absence of a hole - 0. Light passing through perforations and falling on a phototriode produces voltage pulses in an electrical circuit. These piilses are fed through an amplifier unit into Card 216 S/12 0/007/002/013 Universal Welding Programmer D040~Dll'~ the decodert at whose output a stopped program voltage (Fig*3) is obtained. This voltage can easily be converted by phdoe-shifters into thp phase of the ignition angle of thyratrons in the power 61~6fiitj The decoder (Fig.4) consists of a-row of trigger cell:u(T T &#T ) with thyratrons pas- sing a current flow I "t i~ro'o* thl resistor R * The ex- 01fl .1 . 2n rren ough M ponent n is different or each cell and is determined by the formula Tj n - k R nR m thyr where Un is the trigger feed voltage, R m - resistance in the cathode, Rth'Yr - the thyratron resistance, k - the proportionality faotora The ex- ponent n can be ohosen by selooting resistances R m to pass current I flo 21f1# 41f1# 81f1, etc* The current through the common resistor (R 0) will bee Card 3/6 22946 B/125/61/000/007/002/013 -Universal Welding Programmer D040/DI12 This resistor adds the trigger oelle ourrentp and the voltage drop in it (stopped) in the output of the whole yrogrammore The punched disc is driven by a synchronous motor# and the phototriodo pulses and the output voltage are synchronived accurately with the networkt which Is important for opera.- tion with ignitron Interrupters6 Multiple repetition of the program for seam welding is possible* A special trigger cell is controlled by a voltage pulse from the start holes on the punched disc and makes it possible to start welding only at a definite moment, regardless of when the operator steps on the ountrol pedal. Pressure on the elootrodee'in spot welding can be varied by a program recorded on the same program disoe The described universal programmer can work with thyratrons in trigger cells, or with transistors. Conclusions# (1) The developed programmer permits any desired variations of current and pressurej (2) The computing techniquAs ensure high interference- killing capacity and dependability of the syetem; (3) Punched program discs may be produced at a center and supplied to the plant; this will result in strict technological discipline, higher precision and stability of program Card 4/6 22946 S/125/61/OCO/007/OC2/013 ~nllversal '..'eldinC Proom-mer .... D040/-D!12 repetitions. 7here are 6 lfig%res and 3 7,oviet-bloc references. 1% S-, S, C 0 L!, T 10 17 Ordena '-7'rudo-.,ogo -.'rasnoG 0 7naneni 7nstituil- cle:-trosvarki i:i. Ye.O.:Patoifa ".-I-ectric inztitute cf t,-e u Red Banner of im. 'Ye.,~.Paton -l,S SUB.'~-~T'ITED: ',.'arch 117, 1961 16. Card 5 PATONv B.Ye.v akademik, laureat Leninskoy premU Welding in construction. Mont. i spots. rab. v stroi. 23 no. 1:" Ja 161. (MIRA 14:1) 1. AN USSR, (Electric welding) PATON B le. akadem:Lk The whole world recognizes the supremacy of Soviet welding technology. Tekh.mol. 29 no.9:28 161. (MERA 14:10) 1. Akademiya naak USSR. Direktor Instituta elektroevarki Imeni Ye.O.Patona. (Welding) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6330 Paton, B. Ye. , Lenin Prize Winner, Academician, ed. Tekhnologiya elektricheskoy svarki plavleniyern (Technology of Electric Fu- tijon Welding) Moskva, Mashgiz (Southern Dept. ), 1962. 663 p. Errata slip inserted. 25,000 copies printed. Ed. : M. S. Soroka; Tech. Ed. : M. S. Gornostaypollskaya; Chief Ed. : V. K. Serdyuk, Engineer. Review: Department of Welding, Leningrad Polytechnic Institute, and Depart- ment of Welding, Moscow Higher Technical Institute imeni Bauman. PURPOSE: This handbook is intended for students of schools of higher educa- tion who specialize in welding. It may also be used by engineering per- sonnel of scientific research organizations and plants. Card 1/17 Technology of Electric Fusion (Cont.) SOVI/6330 COVERAGE: The book reviews the basic principles of the technology of elec- tric fusion welding of various metals and their alloys. Classification of welding processes and comparative characteristics of mechanized a n d manual welding methods are presented. Weldability problems and causes of defects in welded joints are discussed. Information on materials, equip- ment, and conditions of welding and surfacing of various metals, alloys, and structures is given. Brief information on the use of heat sources employed in special types of welding and on safety precaul:ions is also given. The Introduction, Chapter I (except the part headed '~Arc Welding" in s e c t i o n 1), Chapter 11 (except the p 2 r t headed "Cold Cracks" in s e c t ion 5, the part on methods of determining resistance to brittleness in sections 6,7,8,9,11,and 14) are 'the work of S.A. Ostrovskaya, Candidate of Technical Sciences. The part entitled "Weld- ing Arc" in paragraph I was written by Ostrovskaya in cooperation ~& it h D. M. Rabkin, Candidate of Technical Sciences. A. M. Makara, Candi- date of Technical Sciences, wrote the p a r ts entitled "Cold Cracks" in Card 2/17 Technology of Electric Fusion (Cont.) SOV 6330 S e C t i on 5 and 20. The part on methods of determining the tempera- ture of transition to brittle behavior in s e ction 6 is the work of V. V. Shevernitskiy, Candidate of Technical Sciences. S e c t ion 10 was writ- ten by A. Ye. Asnis, Candidate of Technical Sciences. 1. K. Pokhodnya, Candidate of Technical Sciences, wrote s e ction 12 and Chapter IX, while s e c ti o n 13 and Chapter XI were written by V. V. Podgayetskiy, Candidate of Technical Sciences. Chapter V is the joint effort of B. Ye. Paton and M. G. Bel'fer, Engineer. S. L. Mandel'berg, Candidate of Technical Sciences, is author of Chapter VI and s e ctibn 19. S e c - ti on 21 was written by B. 1. Medovar, Doctor of Technical Sciences, and s e c ti on 22 by Rabkin. Se c t i o n 2 3 is the work of Yu. V. Latash, Candidate of Technical Sciences, while Chapter X was written by 1. V. Kirdo, Candidate of Technical Sciences. The authors thank Doctors of Technical Sciences N. 0. Okerblom and G. A. Nikolayev, respective heads of the reviewing departments, for their valuable comments. There are 31 references, all Soviet. Card 3/17 FATMI) P.Ye,, akademJ1 PmaFncts for expanding thri pro(Ii-ct.ion of largf-.- diamr.t.?,r, electric-Ily welded pipe. Met. i gornorud. prom. no.4:26-31 J1-Ag 162. (IIU-k 15:9) 1. Institut elektrosvarki imeni Yo.O. Patona. Akademiya naWl' SSSR. (Pipe, Steel-- Molding) I EATUN.-B.1avy akademik; MEDOVAR, B.I., doktor tekhn.naWc; IATASH, Yu.V.,, kmd.tekhn.nauk Present state and prospects ior the further development of electric slag refining in the Ukraine. Met.i gornorud.pron. no.5:12-19 S-0 162. (KIRA 161l) 1. Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Institut elektrosvarki imeni Ye.O.Putona AN UkrSSR. 2. Akademiya nauk SSSR (for Paton). (Zone raelting) (Ukralne-Steel-Metal-lurgy) 8/030/62/000/006/005/007 AUTHCRs B.E. Paton, Academician TITLEs Research development in the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR PERIODICALs Akademiya nauk SSSR. Vestnik, no. 6, 1062, 56-62 MEXT i The author reviews the c'urrent projects of the Academy or Sciences of the UkrSSR. In the cybernetics division, a,laboratory of mathematical linguistics and a laboratory of theoretical cybernetics were established. In nuclear physics, the Ukrainian scientists have an outstahding reputation in the physics of low and moderate snergieD; now 100 MeV.and 250 UeV cyclotrons are under construction in this department. Research in radiation physics of the solid state deals with the effects of particles and high-energy quanta on structure and on properties of solids. In the department of semiconductors, the emphasis is an the general theory of the semiconducting state, on crystal quantum states, quantum transitions and Interaction between current carriers and lattice vibrations. In solid state physicet the metallic state in stressed; advanced theoretical research is conducted in the kinetics of struotural changes in crystal lattices, resonance pbenowen.a in ratalaq ferromagnstic and unti- Card 1/4 5/030/62/000/006/005/007 Research development... 1046/1246 forromagnotic state. %bo dopar~tmont of low temperature phyvios lo developing now vacaum techniques ard now trethodo for obtaining ultralow temperatures. Radiophysicists, radio engineers and electroniciets in the Academy deal with the transmission of signals and problems of communication at cosmic distanceal they study the interaction between radiowavea and matter looking for new sources of radiowaves among various solids, liquids and gases. 7be department of astronomy studies the physical conditions on the moon and the, planotes new f methods are developed for refining the orbit and mass determ3nations in the solar system. The mathematics department concentrates on applied research, automatic control of industrial projects, mathematical description and modelling of Industrial processes; the Ukrainian mat.hematioians are the most outstanding in the USSR in fields of asymptotic methods and non-linear mechanics. 7ho chemistry department etudies the problems of chemical structure, kinetics and reactivityg liophilic substances and stability of dispersed eyoteme; theoretical research on catalysts Is closely linked with such applied subjects as synthesis of ammonia. and methanolp oxidation of alcoholel due representation Is given to complex chemistry and radiation chemistry; much attention is paid to control of Card 2/4 6/030/62/000/006/005/007 Research development ... 1046/1246 chemical reactions with prediction of results and productal the Inatitute of Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSH Is one of the out- standing Inctitutoo in the USSR in the field of the kinetics of catalytic processes. Geologists study the formation and distribution of founils and minerals in the earth's crust, the structure and the evolution of the earth, and the practical problems assoclated with very deep bore holes in the Ukraine. biologists concentrate on human and animal physiology, functional bio- chemistry of the nervous system and biological-functions of the proteins; research work done on insect viruses gave definite clues to the mechanism of transmission of hereditary Inforration. 'Iho division of rudiobialogy ektudies tissue dosimetry and the linked problems of protection frore radiation. 7he vork in this department is strongly hampered by the absence of iipocialiats in genetics and biophysics. The applied engineoring'research deals with funda- mental industrial problems developing general procedures. Among these are projects on direct conversion of thermal energy into electricityp and the associated problems of production of alloys for high temperatUres and pressureso i generation of magnetic fields of desired bonfigumtionet plasma-aerodynamicop- and research at ultrahigh temperatures; investigation of ibe physico-chemicea "it 3/4 Reserach development ... S/030/62/000/006/005/007 1046/1246 and mechanical properties of materials, and development of the theory of strength and plaotielty are necessary preparatory stages in attaining full control of alloy properties and in developing now materials with precont qualities# the Ukrainian engineers occupy one of the outstanding ponition in the USSR in metal ceramics and problems of electric welding. In 1962, more than 300 research projects undertaken in various departments of the Acad6my are to be assimilated in industry; a portable digital computer for engineers, now insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, new electrolytic methods for production of bismuth and lead, now contact and magnetic materials are among the most recent achievements of the Academy. Despite the impressive recoird, the Academy still suffers from inefficient coordination between the various departments and from acute shortage in trained personnel; scientists from the best universities should be invited to join the 20,000 person staff of the Academy. To achieve still better results in applied and theoretical research# the Acadsuiy should concen- trate on fewer projectst in 1962 the creative efforts were spread thin over 120 research projectst 65 of which.were undertakon by the department of social sciences. ASSOGIATION& AN USSR (AS UkrSSR) L "rd 4/4 S/1 2 5/62/000/00 5/001/010 D040/D113 AUTI]OZ: Paton, 13.Yc.,, sh anj 3rodetskiy, Yu.S. TITLZ: De,.~,I*,I-O:l PLZ 101) 1 OAL svari~;L" io. ',, 1902, 1-4 7','~T - The pro svsto,.~ ~,)r anal scw.~ resistam-c weLdia- s aii im- ii L.,.--'vorsal 1)1-0~1-.L-or, ;lroviously jescribod 1,3, the authors (",%vtomatiches""aya svar~,a", nc. 7, which had a punched disc, f-.iechan;--L1 ch-l"Ients for ii-iserting zae Prograr., 'coo ;i,.any ciectran tubes and thyratrons, 1.-16 di,i not per-mit inu:icd~ate repetition of the program. Tile program, carrier in tile new systen,. is an imanobile punche,l card, tile reader arraii-evient a set of C t colmcctia, throuji tl,.e carI holes. A -ICI (A-101) con~~,utatinc, decatror, 0 curatcly scai-, tho 4n !,top %-:ith the supply network voltage. The maximum, cycle tir.-,e depeiiis on the nw-ilcr or "ccatrons usec'. Tile decoder comprises a series of transistorized -amplifier-IimiLers, the current from %.,,hich passes one resistor; tile output volta-e from the resi.,,tor controlb the phasc shil'tcr. The Card 1/2 Dc,:atron pro-rm-,!i,-icr S/12 S/U' 2/000/~O 5/001/3-10 D040/D 11 3 start circuit incluies 'ilockings an3 auxiliary units, and is si..,itchable for spot or scam calcnItil-ions tables svarkall, no. 7, 11161) '11-0 liot arw req.UIrc no tal,-,-d U'escription of the decatron pro7,ral-~;ier dcsi'l~n anJ operation principles is -iven. There aro .; fi~L~rcs. ASSNIATION: Ordera A'rasnL-;o zll~uaeni 11-Istitut cle;~trosvarki ijr.. 'ic.G. Patona X~ ul'.~,,Z ("Iectric Wcl~'irir lastituLe "Order of the :~ed 3anner of Labor" in- Ye.0. Paton, AS UkrSbtt) SMUTTED January 19, 19~.2 Card 2/2 5/125/62/000/006/001/013 D040/DI13 AUTH0,6: Paton, B.Ye., and -Slutsxaya, T-1-1. TI f L~;: ii,hielded bare electrode arc weldin- lli~RIODICkL: Avto.,iati,~he,-\aya svarkII!,ii(-1. 6, 19(12, 1-5 T,:~~T; lnye~,ti,yatioiio WCl'O- conducted at the Inititut elektros~ar;,) Patona(-;Aectric deldin- Institute im. Ye.O.Paton) in order LO lind a of usiit- a bare electrode of continuous cros~-sectjon for machine weldin,-, joii,L' ill ail"ferexit spatial positions and in diffiCULtly-accessible places. FO r t 1) 1 purpo,Ne a 20r&OT (20GSYuT) wire per qM7y/4~IHIIqM-438-bl(Cli~ll~U/T,,iNlICIL,'.I-.13~,-(,I was developed, Data of welding are given and photographs of joints welded in different spatial positions included. (,oliclusions: (1) the new method can Lie used in vertical, horizontal and dowidiand urcJding and bas the fol Jowing ad- va.ntages; reduced time taken for replacing electrodes and removing -Jag- im- proved welding conditions because of the absence of poisonous coating material's; no shielding gas required; simplified apparatus; (2) in bare-wire welding, Card 1/2 j/125/62/000/006/001/013 Unshielded bare electrode arc welding D040/D113 a weld inetai of required quality can be obtained in spite Of high llltl-04el content, and the mechanical properties are the same as when u,ing 3 electrodes; (3) in welding carbon steels %,dth the 20GSYUT wire produced at the "Serp i molot" zavod (11,ierp i molot" Plant), the weld metal is highiy r-e- sistant to crystalline corrosion; (4) the process was stable and experimelit" showed that the addition of not more than O.3M1 of rare earth element." czui douoic the impzct strength and iiiiprove the plasticity of cast machinery steel. There t. are 6 figures and 3 tables. ASSOCIATION: Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Institut elektrosvarki M Patona AN USSR (Llectric Welding- Institute "Order of' the Red Bannei- of Labor" im.Ye.O.Paton, AS UkrSSR) iUBMIT11,D: February 15, 1962 Card 2/2 )10"191 .i/125/62/'000/010/001/004 D040/D113 AUTHOXi: Paton., II.Ye., ai'd Podola, N.V. TITLL: New automatic control and regulation systems for resistance welders P,:~UODIOLL: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, no. 10, 1962, 1-8 TzUT. Autoi,iatic control and regulation systems for scam and spot re.,istance welding, developed at the lr_,~titut clektrosvarlci-im. Ye.O.Patona (Mectric icld'iru, Institute im. Ye.O.Paton), are described. The new K -155(ii-155), K -163(4-103) a,!d K -190(i~-190) continuou6-fusion butt1welders, designed for welding heavy elements (.surface areas up to 35,000 mm-), are fitted with progn-airuner5 reducill." the voltage and adjusting the fusion rate. As a re5ult, a iWe heating-up zone and sound joints are obtained. &n optivializing control system for welding; thin nn.etal has a proportional-step optimizer which controls the fusion rate accor6in'; to either the extreme pulse frequency of the welding current or the maximum power between electrodes. Numerical control systems for spot weldin,q, with ferrlLe- transistor cell.,, or decatrons as counters, control the spot weldin., time witLi:. 2 sec and'include high-speed relays and i-nitron contactors. A decatron iy,tem Card 1/12 New autoriatic control ..... I ~/l 25/62/000/010/001 24 D040/1)113 for low-voltage spot wel~er!t with a three-pha:,e frequency converter per!d t 0 the rii-.le for 7 UCCC-i5iVC setLin operations (compression, preheat, weldii,', coolin", annealing, for-in,; and weld interval) and controlling the currerit fre- tD 11 0 f3 quency. il progral,i welding current regulator iaintains the weldin- currc;,t stren-th with --,- 1.5,.' accuracy during disturbances by ;ueazis of pul,e width 1110.JU- lation. It i-~ inade of semiconductors and is small and lightweight. A unlVer.,ci, prograii~ner, fo,- beam and ,.POt Wldill~', .,CLS LLC pro.-Iram of weldd.ng current aii~-' pressure and operates ill C011jLUICtion with a current I-C (I'Lliator and all i~,Liitror. interrupter. A program pickup with a stationary punchec! card is an improvec. version of thi., system, has no mobile mechanical elemcnL., and peri.lit, rapiu-1i repeatin(.; the program. rhe de:icribed sy5temz, are illu-itrated. niere are 10 fig-ures. ASSOCIATION: Jrdena Trul'ovogo Krasriogo Znaliieni lnstiLut clcktro,vark i lii- I Patona USii( (I.-lectric Weldin, Institute "Order of the i(eu bai,~c,,- 0 of Labor," im. Ye.O.Paton, AS UkrSSR) SUB.-1117LD: April 7, 1961. Card 2/2 41586 S/125/62/000/011/(501/003 D04O/D114 AUTHORS: Paton, B.Ye., and Medovar, B.I. TITLE: Improving the quality of steels and alloys for critical weldments PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya ovarka," o. 11, 1962., 1-7 e TEXT: Three metal refining methods - (1) electroslag remelting, (2) melting by electron beam in vacuum, and (3) the Perrin process which is claimed to have been initially developed by A.S. Tochinskiy in the USSR - are discussed in connection with the dependability of weldmentEi in pressure vessels, hulls of sea-going ships, etc. Recent.experiments of TcNIIChM with the Perrin-Tochinskiy slag refinement process at large Soviet metal- lurgical plants and Soviet achievements in metal refinement are quoted. Extensive research into the use of the Perrin process for varicus steel Crades, such as common carbon steel, lo-w-alloy grades for pipelines, boiler steel, bridge steel, etc., is considered necessary. It is suggested to em I i efinement in the continuous casting process, and recommended M oy s ag r to use electroslag remelting for special steel grades and alloys, and Card 1/2 .-I ~~-y .. akademik; WDOVAR, B.I., doktor tekhn.nauk; LATASH, Yu.V., kand.tekhn.nauk; MAFSIMOVICH, B.I., inzh.j STUPAK, L.M., inzh. Achievements and further prospects for electric alag refining. Stall 22 no.11:1001-1005 N 162. (MIRA 15:11) 1. Inatitut alektroavarki im. Ye.O.Patona AN UkrSSR. (Zone melting) (Electronstallurgy)