SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PANIN, V. YE. - PANINA, L. S.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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ISM MASH I BOOK 1XPLOITATION SOV/3355 Akadonlya nauk 333R. IRdtItut Metallurell. Nauchnyy,4ovet po problou* zha"prochnykb aplav*v lealedovanlya p0 tharoprochnym Splavam, t. rV (Studies on Next-r2- mistant Alloys, vol. , Moscow, lzd-v* AN SSSR, 1959. 400 p. Zrrsta ally Inserted. 2,200 copies printed. Id. of Publishing Nousot V. 'A. X11mov; Tech. Zd. : A. F. Guseva; Witorlal.Boards X. P. Bardin. Academician; 0. V. Kurd7u=ov. Acadfueldian; N. V. Apyov; Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of 3cion"s, 1. A. Oding, I. M. ftvlovo and 1. F. Zudln~ Candidate or Technical Sciences. RMP011 This book 16 Intended for metallurgist@ concerned with . the structural metallurgy of alloys. ' C0VZRAUZs This to a collection of specialized studies of various grobleas In the structural metallurgy of heat-reSistant Alloys. one are concerned with theoretical prinelples, Bow.* with do$- crIptIons, of now equipeent and methods, others with properties poeLf.L.6 conditions are studied and reported On- Yor dotmII3. 00 Table Of content . The articles are accompwidd by a num- bar of rererents#, both Soviet and non-Soviet. OP CONTEN711. Studio$ (COnt-) sov/3355 a or sigh and V. I and Xick~l-. Temperature DorormatTtm or 111cice! A!-- 36 Copper S4311d. SOlUtiOnS , - I ._4m&rP_u. v--;-Aautl~ "' I M F-r - do.tions A Study of atj;njcturml Tranaf 41 Copper-Aluminum AUO711 In Y a-ZLELin and V. F. Sukhovarov. Con- Maka&9A_-X-B- at IV *.g_err 50 -earning the In DefOr"ditiOn shly Between Deformation In the rapx&__SI~L_~ RotlatiOnl Bound& ~!!!;pb ,so During Creep A a and DIJ placement along the 58 r1m in I n Nickel N he Xff.ct Of Rate and on the Equivalence Of t lantic Flow 64 or Strain on thi process of P ~tur- V.,3. Mlkhlonkov, and X. 0. XdatO10-- Ca" 3/12 -doe 34192 s/l39/6i-/ooo/oo6/Oll/O23 0 E021/E4o6 AUTHORS: Yelsukova, T.F., -P_~ TITLE: The equivalence of the influence of temperature and the deformation rate on the resistance to deformation In the straining of copper PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Fizlka. no.6, 1961, 81-86 TEXT: The aim of the work was to determine the energy of activation of deformation U of copper under tensile conditions. Wire samples of 0.5 mm diameter and 50 mm working length,made from electrolytic copper Ml, were used. Strain rates used were 0.135%/min, 'I.65%/min and 23.2%/min and the temperature range was-130 to 2300C. Special experiments were carried out to prove that the cold-worked samples showed no recovery up to 2300C. Specimens were tested in the annealed state and after cold working at room temperature to 24%. Curves of true stress against strain were drawn for the different conditions. From the results, the energy of activation was calculated and found to be 29.9 kcal/ mol compared with 27.7 kcal/mol found under conditions of Card 1/2 34192 S/139/6i/ooo/006/011/023 The equivalence of the influence ... E021/E4o6 compression (Ref.8: V.P.Sukhovarov. Jzv. vyzov. MVO SSSR, Fizika, v.5, 1959). The value of the energy of activation was found not to depend on whether the tests conditions allowed the removal of the preliminary cold work in the course of the secondary deformation or not. The values of the energy of activation for both tensile and compression conditions are close to the value for the energy of activation for migration of vacancies in copper, There are 3 figures and 30 references; 9 Soviet-bloc and 21 non-Soviet-bloc. The four most recent references to English language publications read as follows: Ref.16: T. Broom, R. Ham. Vacancies and other point defects in metals and alloys, L. 1958; Ref.25: G.B.Craig, B. Chalmers. Canad. J. Phys. v-35, no,l, 1957, 38-47; Ref.28: O.D.Sherby, J,L.Lytton, J.E.Dorn. Acta met., v.5, no.4, 1957; Ref.29: P.R~Landon, J.L.Lytton, L.A.Sheppard and J.E.Dorn. Trans. ASM, V~519 1959, 900. ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy fiziko-teklinichoskiy institut pri Tomskom gosuniversitete imeni V.V.Kuybysheva (The Siberian Physicotechnical Institute of Tomsk University imeni V.V.Kuybyshev) SUBMITTED: September 17, 1960 Card'2/2 S/126/61/012/006/023/023 E193/k383 AUTHORS: Yanin, VI_Ye_._, Kudryavtseva, L6A., Sidorova, T.S. and Bushnev, L.S. TITLE- Intergranularinternal adsorption in Cu-Al 9blid solutions during quenching from elevated temperatures PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov I metallovedeniye, v.,12, noa 6. 1961, 927 - 928 TEXT-. Since solubility of Al In Cu above 565 OC decreases with increasing temperature, it was postulated by- V.I. Arkharov (Ref. I - Trudy IFM AN SSSR, no.23, 1960, p.87) that internal intergranular adsorption of Al may take place in concentrated Cu-Al solid solutions at sufficiently high temperatures, this phenomenon being associated with the influence of a so-called "pre-precipitation" factor [Abstracter's note. "pre-precipitation" is used instead of the term 11preparation to precipitation", which is the literal translation of the term used in the origina13. To check this hypothesis, the present authors compared internal friction, etching Card 1/4 S/126/61/012/Oo6/023/023 Intergranular internal adsorption-.0.R193/f383 characteristics, microhardness, lattice parameter and electrical resistance of0Cu-AI alloys with 14.3 and-14.9 at.% Al, water-quenched from 900 C or annealed (i.e. slowly cooled from high temperatures). The existence of granular adsorption was clearly Indicated.by the results of internal-friction measutr'b- ments reproduced in a figurq, where I Q- is plotted against the -best temperature of Cu + !4.3 at.% Al (broken curve) and Cu + 14.9 at.% Al (continuous curve) alloys, Curves I and 2 relating to annealed, Curves 11 and 21 to quenched specimens. The sharp dezrease in the magnitude of the internal-friction peak of quenched alloys is obviously due to increased concentration of Al atoms at the grain boundaries. This conclusion was confirmed by the raNults of other tests. Thus, whereas there was,no difficulty in revealing the grain boundaries of annealed specimens by etching in concentrated HNO 3, the grain boundaries in quenched specimens Card 2/4 .......... S/126/6i/oi2/006/023/023 Intergranular internal adsorption E193/E383 There are 1 figure and 8 Soviet-bloc references. ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy fiziko-'tekhnicheskiy,institut (Siberian Physicotechnical Institute) SUBMITTED: August 5, 196i Figure: jt~ Xb $a Cb Card 4/4 TAININ V Ye - FADIN, V.P.; DUDAREVJ YODFO Effect of hardening temperatures on the kinetics of ordex-ing in Cu-Al solid solutions. Fiz. met. i metalloved. 13 no.6:886-E93 je 162. (MIRA 15:7) 1. Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut, pri Tomskom gosudarstvennom. universitete. (Copper-aluminum. alloya-,Metanograpby) (Mletala, Effect of temperature on) FADIN, V.P.; AILEHj_ V.Ye.; DUDARB7, Ye.F. Investigating the nature of changeo in the state of Cu-Al solid solutions during their heat treatment. Fiz. met. i met4LUoved. 14 no.1:35-40 J1 162. (MBU 15:7) 1. Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheakiy nauchno-issledovateltskiy institut. (Copper-aluminum alloyi-44etallography) (Metals, Effect of temperature on) q T.F.; ! I V.Ye. alence .of the temperature effect and deformation rate on Equiv trength of copper. I've VYS. ucheb. zav.; fiz the tensile s (14IRk 15:1) no*6:81-86 161. 1. SibirsIdY fiziko-tekhnieheskiy institu.t pri Tomskom gosudarstvennom universitete ineni Kuybysheva* (Deformations ("lechan'cs)) .~copper) KaV~_-- M~ PANIN V.Ye.; ZENKOVA, E.K.; FADIN, 'V*Po hmstigating the phmomna. of ar-dering in Cu-.Al alloys. Flzmt.i motanoved. 13 no.1:86-92 T& 162. MR& '.15%3) 1. Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheakiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut. (Copper-aluminum alloys-HetaUography) `J m FIR S/126/62/013/006/008/018. E193/E383 AUTHORS: Panin, V*Ye., Fadin, V.P. and Dudarev, Ye.F. TITLE; The effect of the quenching temperature on the kinetics of ordering in Cu-Al solid solutions* PERIODICAL. Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, ve 13, noe 6, 1962, 886 - 893 TEXT: It has already been established that the electrical resistivity (D of annealed Al-Cu alloys changes after quenching; at first, as the quenching temperature T k increases r also increases, reaching a maximum at Tk = 400 OC,and then decreases again'to a value which after quenching from su~rficiently high Tk may' be lower than that of the annealed material. This anoma-lous behaviour indicates that Cu-Al alloys quenched from high temperatures are in a complex structural state, the nature of which has not yetbeen elucidated. The object of the present Investigation was to study the effect of T k on the kinetics of ordering of quenched specimens during subsequent heating. To this Cara S/126/62/013/006/oo8/ol8 The effect of .... .. E193/E383 end, wire specimens (1 mm in diameter) of a Cu_Al alloy containing 14-3 at.Va Al were quenChed from 320, 6oo and 900 OC and then either aged isothermally at various temperatures or heated up to' 300 OC at heating rates of 0.6 and 6 0C per minute, electrical- resistance measurements being usod to follow the resultant. structural changes. The effect of T k on the kinetics of ordering is clearly demonstrated in Fig. 1, where (-ilixem) of various specimens is plotted against the ageing time (hours) at 1 - 1300~ 2 - 150 'C, 3 - 180 0C 4 - 200 OC, 11 - 60 'C 21 - go 5C, 31 - 100 OC and 41 - 130 6C, curves 1, 2, 3 and 4' relating to alloys quenched from 320 0C and 11, 2', 31 and 41 to alloys quenched from 600 oC; the broken horizontal line indl- ca:tes the value of. e of the annealed material. The activation energy for ordering wAscalculated to be about 21 kcal/male for specimens quenched from 320 OC and 16-7 kcal/mole fort-hese qq~n~h~d -tram 000 f3�. This difference was attributed 'to the fact that whereas ordering in 'specimens quenched from high temperatures is governed mainly by th,3 high concentration of quenched-In vacancies, ordering in material quenched from Card 2/1 S/126/62/013/oo6/oo8/oA. The effect of , ... E193/E383 relatively low temperatures depends mainly on thermal vacanci6s. Increasing the value of T k above 400 0C had practically no effect on the activation energy which, for specimens quenched fron 900 OC, was about 16.7 kcal/mole. The rate of isothermal ordering 0 of specimens quenched from 900 C was also similar to that of - specimens quenched from 600 0C; in this case, however, it was observed that side-by-side with ordering, which caused a decrease in ~,- another process leading to an increase in (? took place. Although the nature of this second process cannot yet be explained, it indicateg that changes other than order-disorde'r transfor- mation tak7e place in the alloy studied when it is heated to and quenched from temperatures~qual to or greater .than 900 0C; the fact that the alloy after this treatment becom6s more difficult to age and that the difference in hardness between the material of- the grains and'the grain-boundary regions increases would �ndi- cate that redistribtuion of Al atoms takes place under these conditions. The results of isothermal studies were confirmed by the results of experiments in which quenched specimens were heated at a constant rate through a range of temperatures. Card 3/ 7., .7 -7, S/l26/62/0l3/Oo6/oo8/oi8 The eff ect of E193/F,383 this ease, however, it. was found that the rate of ordering depended also on the rate of heating. On increasing the rate of heating, the temperature at which ordering began was shifted towards higher values. The results of the present investigation indicate clearly the importance of selecting the correct quenching temperature in studies of the disorder-, order transformations and, particularly, of avoiding too high quenching temperatures. There are 3 figures and 1 table. ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institutpr:L Tomskom gosuniversitete (Siberian Physico- technical Institute of Tomsk State University) SUBMITTED: July i9, 1961 Card -7 -tt s/126/~2/014/ool/oo4/oA E193/ B3 83 AUTHORS: Fadin, V.P.,J~anin, V-Ye. and Dudarev, Ye.F. TITLE: A study of the nature of the change of state of Cu'-Al solid so2.utions during heat-treatment - PERIODICAL: Flzlka metallov i metallovedeniye, v. 14, no. 1, 1962, 35 - 40 TEXT:~' In spite of extensive studies on this subject, the nature of the solid-state transformations in Cu-Al alloys has not yet been fully elucidated. Although the majority of workers associate theqe changes ivrith the variation *of short- range order in alloys of this type, it has been postulated that ex"cess",vacancies also play an important pi~rt in these phenomena,.the problem being complicated by the fact that in alloys of compositions near to the solid-solubility limits, secondary processes, associated with changes in the solid- solubility limit, may take place - hence the present investi- gation, in which the changeA taking place in a Cu - 14.3 at -30o'- Al alloy Were studied with the aid of electrical-resistivity anla'... specific-gravity measurements. All the test pieces were giv6n~ Card 1/$ S/126/62/014/001/004/018 A study of .... P,193/E383 preliminary vacuum heat-treatment, consisting of 2 h at.750 oc followed by coolinIS at a rate of 500CA In the first series of experiments the kinetics of disorder-order transformation ifere studied on specimens which, after quenching from 6000C (to ensure formatlon of excess vacancies) had been held for I h at 100 0C which, according to the present authors, was sufficient to bring the alloy to the state of equilibrium. The results are reproduced in Fig. 1, where tl~e electrical resistivity ( . , ~tacm) is plotted against time (min) at 130, 150, 180, 200, 250 and 300 OC (curves 1-6, respectively); curve 7 represents the kinetics of the order-disorder transformation in sgecimens ordered by quenching from 320 0C-and then aged at 200 C. The results of the next series of e.-.periments are reproduced in Fig. 2, where the change in '~~ ( ~', 1. In ) is plotted against 0 " , 11.~cro the quenching temperature (T sa'.4 C), curves I and 2 relating, respectively, to annealed specimens and specimens ordered by the special treatment described~ above. Since it has been Card 2/*W s/126/62/oi4/ooi/oo4/oi8 A study of .... r.193/E383 postulated that the ascendance of the f(T-,,) curve above 200 0C is associated with the presence of~quenched-in vacancies, the increase in ~' due to this factor vas determined. This necessitated determination of the energy of formation of the vacancies ..',.Hf , whose value of 17.4 kcal/mole was calculated from'the slope of the in(v0 f (i/T,,,,,,) curve, where v0 .,e in The rosults are plotted -in Fig. 2, is the rate of chang where curve 3 represents the increase in - duo to the presence of quenched-in vacancies. The results of the resistivity measurements -were confirmed by the results of density deter- mination. Some of these are reproduced in'Fig. 4, -where the relative change in de'nsity (,~~d/dol lefthand scale, curve 1) and the increase in the lattice parameter (/~a x 10 60A) righthand scale, curve 3) are plotted against TI. ( C curve-2 represents the change in density of the alloydue to formation of quenched-in vacancies. The gex~eral conclusion Card 3/V S/126/62/014/001/004/018 A study of .... r.193/E383 reached was that several phenomena may occur in Cu-Al solid solutions at high temperatures; order-disorder transformations, changes in the concentration of acancies, migration 6f Al atoms from the interior of,the grains to the g .,rain boundaries in specimens quenched from high temperatures, and processes associ- ated with the variation in the solid-solubility limii. The' latter factor does not operate in Cu - 15 at.% Al alloys and if the high quenching temperature is excluded it can be stated that the main causes of changes observed in the alloy studied at high temperatures are order-disorder transformation, the part played by excessacancies being nelgligible. There are 4 figures. ASSOCIATION: Sibirsl-.iy fizilrco-tekhnicheskiy nauchno- Issledovatellsicly institut (Siberian Physico- technical Scientific Research Institute) SUBMITTED. November 4, 1961 Card -Mr -R~ SOV/1 37-58-10-21531 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 10, p 154 (USSR) AUTHORS- Makogon, M. ~.tdorova, T. S. , Konyushina, G. G. , Landa, A. L. , Shilina, G. V. TITLE: The Effect of Conditions of Preliminary Cold Hardening on the Recovery of Cu and its Alloys as a Function of Temperature (Vliyaniye usloviy predvar;tell nogo naklepa na temperaturnuyu 7aviSiMO5V vozvrata rned; i yeye splavov) PERIODICAL: DokI. 7-y Naucbn. konferentsii, posvyashch. 40-,Ietiyu Velikoy Oktyabr' sk. sots. revolyutsii. Nr 2. Tomsk, Tomskiy un-t, 1957, pp 57-58 ABSTRACT: Investigations were performed in order to establish how tern- perature and rate of deformation (D) (the degree of D remaining constant) affect the progress of recrystallization curves of Cu and its alloys containing 10 atom-0/o Ni and Al. It was estab- lished that the increase in recrystallization temperature of Cu and its alloys is directly proportional to the degree of D; it is therefore assumed that for each temperature of D there is a corresponding field of D distortions, the temperature stability Card 1/2 of which increases with increasing temperatures of D. It is 3 SOV/1 37-58- 10-21531 The Effect of Conditions of Preliminary Cold Hardening (cont. ) pointed out that the temperature stability of the cold-hardening of the Cu-base solid solutions investigated is a function of the nature of the alloy. Compared with Al, the addition of which tends to reduce the strength of cohesive bonds, introduction of Ni increases the cohesive forces in the Cu lattice and re5U1ts in a greater rate of increase in temperature stability of the work-hardened regions. 1. Copper--Grystallization 2. Copper alloys--Crystallization 3. Copper--Temperature factors 4. Copper alloys--Tenperature factors Card 2/2 Z. F. "Al 9 SOV/124-58-10-11902 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mckhanika, 1958, Nr 10, p 160 (USSR) AUTHORS: Makogon, M. B. , Panin, V. Ye. , Konyushina, G. G. . Landa, A. L. S i d c, r o v a, T, S. , St -M-5 -a-, -G--V--. TITLE: Influence of the Strain Conditions During Compression on the State of Copper - Copper-alloy Solid Solutions (Vliyaniye us) oviy deformirovaniya pri szhatii na sostoyaniye medi i yeye splavov- - tverdykh rastvor"w,r) PERIODICAL: Izv. -vyssh. uchebn. zavedeniy. Fizika, 1957, Nr 1, pp 23-31 ABSTRACT: A comparison is offered of data on the variation in the hardness of strained alloy's during anneal with the values of the rate coef- ficients of said'alloys at various strain temperatures. From the resume' Card 1/1 SOV/1 37-58-10-21523 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya. 1958, NrIO. pl52(USSR) AUTHORS: Makogon, M, B. , P 'a-t,-Y-r-~,Kitayeva, L. P., Korotayev, A. D XA1_11 Sukhovarov, V. F, . Shcherbakova, N. 1, TITLE: The Effect of Annealing and Intermediate High -temperature Deformation on Compression Curves of Copper and its Alloys (Vliyaniye otzhiga i promezhutochnoy vysokotemperaturnoy deformatsii na krivyye szhatiya medi i yeye splavov) PERIODICAL: Dokl. 7-y Nauchn. konfe- entsii, posvyashch, 40- letiyu Velikoy Oktyabr' sk, sots, ie'volyutsii, Nr 2. Tomsk, Tomskiy un-t, 1957, pp 59-60 ABSTRACT,: The effect of plastic deformation (D) on the progress of recovery processes in Cu and its alloys with Ni (5, 10, 15 atom-0/6). Al (5, 10, 15 atom-0/6), and Zn (5 atom-0/o) was investigated, Mechanical properties of metal which had been subjected to deformation at room temperature were compared after the metal had been annealed as well as subjected to slight deformation under identical temperature conditions. It was established that application of stress stimulates the recovery Card 112 processes; this is n-ianifested by the fact that mechanical SOV/137-58,-10-21523 The Effect of Annealing (cont, properties of work-hardened specimens (S) which have been subsequently sub-- jected to mild deformation at elevated temperatures are lower than the prop- erties of S' s which have been annealed only at identical temperatures. A drop in secondary reduction curves of S' s which have been preliminarily subjected to deformation at room temperature is observed at elevated temperature. The stimulating effect of loading, which becomes greater with increasing tem- peratures, begins to diminish as the T point is approached and, finally, goes down to zero. It is shown that the D o?work-hardened S at temperatures beyond the recrystallization threshold contributes to complete relief of work- hardening stress achieved at room temperature and, at the same time, pro- duces new distortions which cannot be completely relieved during D at the given temperature. Compared with pure Cu, other conditions being equal, the inten- sity of recovery processes under'load is lower in the Cu alloys investigated. As the concentration of Ni is increased and the concentration of Al in the Cu alloy is reduced, the intensity of recovery diminishes. In alloys with relatively small cohesive bonds (Cu-Al), the recovery processes occur more intensively than in the case of alloys in which the cohesive forces are greater (Cu-Ni). 1. Copper--Heat treatwnt 2. Copper all"oys--Heat treatment 3. Copper-Deforination 4. Copper--MeohaniLeal propci-ties V. N. Card 2/Z 18(6) SOV20-122-2-15/42 AUTHORS Makogon, Lt. B., .Pbn1n-f--V~_je. L__Sukhovarov, V. P. , Abramets, L. P., Korotayev, A. D., Shcherbakova, 111. A. TITLE: On the R04le of External Stress in the Weakening During a Plastic Deformation (0 roli vneshnego napryazheniya v razuprochnenii pri plasticheskoy.deformatsii) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Vol 122, TJr 2, pp 219-221 (USSR) ABSTRACT: It was interesting experimentally to detect a stimulating in- flDenoe of external stress on the irtensity of recovery im- mediately during tho plastic doformation itoolf, and to in- vestigate the influence o1the nature of the material and of the deformation conditions (velocity, temperature) on the intensity of the recovery. The measurements were carried out on samples of electrolytic copper and their alloys with Ni, Al (5; 10; 15 atomic %) and with Zn (5 atomic 01fo). All these samples (d - 11.00 + 0.01 mm, h = 7?00 + 0,01 mm) were de- formed by compression up to 30 % at room temperature with an average velocity of 4,3 1,'fa/min. The def ormatiorB and the Card 1/3 tempering were carried out at various temperatures. A figure SOV/2o-122-2-15/42 On the R'O'le of External Stress in the Weakening During a Plast-ic Deformation shows the curves of the flowing for one of the investigated alloys. According to these curves, the stress weakens the samples so intensely that resiatance against deformation is diminished by this deformation. If the temperature of the deformation increases, the decrease of the resistance becomes more noticeable, If other conditions are equal, this decrease in more intense for the alloys of the oyatemn Cu-Al, Cu-Zn than for the alloys of the system Cu-Ni. The curves of the thl-kd contraction of the samples tempered after a cold de- formation are always higher than the curvea of samples which were deformed at the temperature of the first series of samples. The plastic deformation, therefore, caused an additional weakening. The nature of the alloy has no influence on the value of the relaxation coefficient K, if the percentage of the admixture is lower than 5 %. However, for higher per- centages of admixture, this influence is well noticeable. The alloys of the system Cu-Al relaxate noticeably more intense- ly than the corresponding alloys of the system Cu-Ni. The results of this paper are an experimental proof of the weaken- ing caused by the deformation and of the stimulating influence Card 2/3 of the external stress on the intensity of this weakening. 4 SOV/2o-122-2-15/42 On the Roke of External Stress in the Weakeziing During a Plastic Deformation Weakening depends on the conditions of the deformation (tem- perature, velocity) and on the nature of the deformed alloy. There are 2 figures, 1 table, and 14 references, 12 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy nauchno-issledovatel'Bkiy institut pri Tomskom gosudarstvennom universitete im. V. V. Kuybysheva CSD*riw Physical-Technical Scientific Research Institute at Tomsk State University imeni V. V. Kuybyshev) PRESENTED: Bay 7, 1958, by G. V. Kurdyumovy Academician SUBMITTED: April 29, 1958 Card 313 PANni~ V.rE. TANIV9 V.YE.--wMe Influence of Fri 'etion inthe Endz on the Mechanical Properties and Absorption of Energy in the Case of Compression." Tbmsk U imeni V. V. Ku.vbyahev, Tomsk, 1955. (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate in Physico- mathematical Science) SO: Knizhnaya Letopis'l No. 35, 1955 /-~, j / ~ , , lj v. Y,~~ B6t-~Au=A, M. A., and PAITIN, V. Ye. 1~ "Latent Energy of Defromation" P- 193-233, in the book Research in the Physics of Soldidst Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1957. 277 p. Ed. Bol'shanina, M. A.; Tomsk Universitet, Siberskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut. Personalities: Bollshanina, M. A.; Khotkevich, V. I.; Kunin, N. F.; Senilov, G. V.; Fedorov, A. A.; Degtyarev, M. M.; Studenok, Yu. A.; Panin, V. Ye.; Tyzhnova, N. V.; Fastov, N. S.; Shermergor, T. D.; Nikitina, A. K.; Shelepukhin, P. R.; Gruzin, P. L., and Milevskaya, V. G., Materials studied: copper, aluminum, nickel, steel, 3, iron, brass) bronze, zinc, silver, and tin. There are 1.0 figures, 4 tables, and 64 references, 23 of which are Soviet. This collection of articles is meant for metallurgical physicists and for engineers of the metal-working industry. This book contains results of research in the field of failure and p1stic deformation of materials, mainly of metals. Problemsjof cutting, abrasion, friction, and wear of solid materials (metal) are discussed. V. G. 126-1-3 8/1~O V. Ye. and 1ililevs1cayal y of alloYs AUTHORS: Panins -deformation energ em of the latent j TITLE: On the probl (y, VOpjosu o sk-rytoy enercii of solid solutions. deformatsii splavov tverdvkh rastvOrov). Metallovedeniye, 195?, Vol-5, Noel, PERIODICAL: Fizika Metallov i pp. 120-326 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Fedorov, A. A. has shown (Ref.1) that for pure metals with an equal crystal structure a certain relation exists between the melting temperature and the magnitude of the latent deformation energy; the latter will be the higher the higher the melting teiaperature of the material. This phenomenon is attributed to the fact that with increasing melting point temperature the intensity of relaxation decreases during deformationlyihich leads to an additional accumulation of deformational lattice distortions. The picture is much more complicated for alloys than it is for pure metals; in this paper only those alloys are dealt with which represent solid solutions. As a result of the Dresence in the lattice of the solvent metal of atoms of the other component, the lattice of the alloy is stronGly distorted even in the annealed state and the Card 1/5 sliding conditions in it become more complicated. . Therefore, the maGnitude of the latent deformation energy On the Problem Of the latent aefornlation enercy Of alloy"i Of solid Solutions. 126-1-18/1VO as well as the resistance to deformation should be larger than in the Pure solvent even if theL'latter has a higher melting Point. This idea was first ey-Pressed by Me A* Bol'shanina (Ref.2) N. V, Tyzhnova (Ref and was partly verified by alloys containing 1-3). Tyzhnova investigated C,-ri 0, 30, 50 and 70% jqi end also Pure Oopper* The deformation was effected by compression. Some Of her results are graphed in Fjg.l of th' As was to be anticipated the absorbe-L Is Paper. alloys is consider I d e ably higher than in P' nergy in the are coD er. Thereby, the magnitude Of the latent energy increases monotonously with increasing nickel con increase tent. The authors Of this Paper believe that the latent energy cannot that thismo-uotonously with increasin, nickel content and should apply only for 11 50% when the latti;~ nicke-1 contents un to Further increuo Of tOf the alloy h,s Millill1u, he njcj~cl ii diStortion. the conj;en,ts Of Copper atoms in the nickel and this should lead to a decrease in the degree Of defor C()J1t01't reducer, Card 2/5 mation f the lattice of the solvent metal and thus also to a decrea- Se Of the latent defOrmation energy. There 126-1-18/40 On the problem of the latent deformation energy of alloysof solid solutions. concentration of the Cu-Ni alloy the latent deformation energy should change along a curve, the maximum of which is in the medium range of concentrations. Tyzhnova did not obtain such a curve because in the second half of the system shp only investigated the single alloy containing 70% Ni. Also she did not investigate pure nickel and comparison of the results obtained for pure copper with those obtained for Cu-Ni alloys is not quite appropriate owing to the lower melting point of the copper. For verifying the here expressed views, the authors investigated pure nickel and pure copper and also alloys containing 40, 60 and 809A Nil the exact analyses of which are given in a table, p.122. Furthermore they investi- gated a copper-zinc alloy containing 61.26% Cu, 38.61% Sn without any Pb and Mn contents; this alloy was chosen because its melting point is lower than that of copper. The magnitude of the latent energy was determined as the difference between the plastic deformation work and the heat generated during the deformation, a method described by various authors (Refs.1-3). The scattering of the values of the absorbed energy a-mounts to 1-2%; Card 3/5 owing to the nonuniform distribution of the temperature 7- 126-1-18/40 On the problem of the latent deformation energy of alloys of solid solutions. at the contacting, surfaces, there was a systematic error as a result of which the energy values were 10 to 12% too high. Since.this error applies to all the results,.it is of no consequence from the point of view of studying relative relations. The results are graphed in Figs.2-6 and it can be clearly seen that the individual curves have fairly pronounced maxima. The followin- conclusions are arrived at. The latent deformation energy of solid solutions with unlimited solubility of the system Cu-Ni changes with the composition of the alloy in accordance with a curve with a maximum which passes through the medium range of concentrations. This corresponds with changes in the hardness, the electric resistance, the dynamic coefficient, the thermo e.m.f. and other characteristics which depend on the composition. On changing over from pure copper to brass n62, which is an cc-solid solution of limited solubility, the latent deformation energy increases. The increase of the absorbed energy with increasing deformation is consider- ably larger for brass than it is for alloys of copper Card 4/5 with nickel. A correspondence between the flow curves LAMAWL-T.G. ---- "I.-MOMMW Iffeat of friction of the and planes on the energ7 consumption in do.npressl6lt. 71z.met.i iietalloved. 3 no.1:172-178 156.- (=A 9:11) 1. Sibirskiy f iziko-takhnichookly nauchno-IssledovatellAkLy. institut. (Xetale--Testing) (Deformations (Xechanice)) (Irriction) PANIN V.Ye.: GTIIBANOV, S.A.; ZILIIRG, K.K. Iffect of temperatute on the heat conductivity of some alloys of solid solutions with copper as the major component. Izv.vys.ucheb. zav.;fiz. no.2:121-326 160. 04IRA 13 -.8) 1. Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheeldy institut pri Tomakom gosuniversitete im. VeVoKuybytheva. (Copper alloys-Mormal properties) ZFMVA, I.K. Superstructure In alnmUum bronze. Izv.v7s.ucheb.zav.;fiz. no.2.- 201-20-5 160. (MIRA 13:8) lo Sibirsldy fiziko-takhnicheeldy Institut pri Tomakom gosuniversitete im. V.V. MWbysheva* (Alumin-u-m bronze) L 1087-5-66 EVIT (m)/T/EtYp (t ACC NRi APS026367 SOURCE CODE: UR/0370/65/000/005/0173/0179 AUTHOR: ., Bushnev, L* (Towk); Dudarev, Ye. F. (Tomsk); Panin V. (Tomsk) q, ~ --. 1 ORG: none TITLE: The formation of dislocationstructure curing the high temperature deforma- tion of alloys with low stacking fault energies ---S0URCE:----AN-SSSR.; --Izvestlya. Metally, no.- 59 -1965, 173-179 TOPIC TAGS: tensile test, defoination rate, material deformation, copper containing alloy Th e-basic cillie of anodfa-lous -strengthening- durinj-hi emperature defor- gh, _76ation of-alloys-.possess'n tacking faVlt energies was investigated. Disloca- "'b- tion structures of Cu-Ali '-w4and Cu-Gel4lloys after processing was observed by electron microscop3t ani-a ccmpar-ison was7im-ade between the structure al t'es .1joper i of the respective materials. The alloys were melted/94; high purity metals un- der a vacuum. The solid solutions of the final ingots ranged in composition up to the limit of solubility. These ingots were further processed into wire forn for ten- sile testing, the grain size (0.05 mm) being constant in each case. Grain size was controlled by selectively heat treating the various alloys. Tensile tests were per- formed or the wire and foils were prepared from the strained samplet (elongationa 1% 1/2 UDC: 669.35-157.9 - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - L 10875-66 ACC NRs APS026367 and 7%). One particular allcy (Cu 17.3 at Al + 0.5 at Fe) was purposely made up with re present in order to study grain boundary segregation effects. Experiment- al data drawn from electron microscopy were presented in the form of curves showing strength plotted as a function of deformation temperature and dislocation structures for 1% and 7% elongation. An anamolous increase in strength occurred (4a = 5 kg/mm2) at a certain deformation temperature for Cu-Al and Cu-Ge but not for the Cu-Ga sys- tem. General r-iles for the occurrence of the phenomenon were set down; the effect may arise at the yield point or during the actual course of deformation. The absence of an effect in the Cu-Ga alloys was due both to the lack of short range order and to the fact that grain boundary migration started before the appropriate temperature re- gion was reached. In other cases the migration occurs iumediately afterward. The dislocation structures represented samples strained either 1% or 7% before and during _--the-anam-4ous strengthening region. Before this region (3DOOC) was attained, the -photograp resenbile that -ow -temperature- deform ipp--a general accumulation of dislocations--w~ile the region of intensive strengthening-(-3�6-0e) multiple slip there was with dislocation stacking up parallel to each other. The final analysis showed that the cause of the phenomenon could be attributed to the formation of a homoge- neous dislocation structure with a high density of dislocations. rurthermore, diff-u- sion strengthening processes which appear in the course of the treatment enhance the effect. At lower deformation temperatures, much higher deformations must be attained before the above dislocation structure sets in. Orig. art. has: 3 figures. SUB !03DO: ll,,,20 SUBM DATE: O6Hay65/ ORIG 11 REF: 005/ OTH REF% 014 rd--2n PANO, V.Ye.; DUDAREV, Is.F.; BUTKEVICH, L.M.; D0114ATOVA, IR-P, Effect of short-riLnge order on the meabanical rfrcperties of solid solutions. Fiz. met. i metalacved. 20 no.3:469-2~02 S 165 (MIRA IS-zia) 1. Sibirskiy fiziko-teRhnichealdy institut imeni V.D.Kuzratsova. 07568-67 -EWTW/EWP(w) IMP) VIW/EM/GD ACC NR: AT602937.2- OURCE CODE: UR/0000/66/OW/000/0285/0292 AUTHOR: Panin,, Yes As (Kuybyshev) .2 ORG,. none TITLE- Forced rationi' _vib of a straight pipe., pinched at both ends., and which has an i;zerm*ediate elastic hysteresis collar SOURCE* AN UkrSSR. Institut problem materialove Rasseyaniye-eriergii pri I _ _AenjjU olebani?5RF--Uprugikh sistem (Energy dissipation during vibrations of elastic systems)*1 ev'I ova dumka,, 1966., 285-292 ITOPIC TAGS: vibration analysis, elastic hysteresis I PSTRAM A newly developed elasto-hysterosis collar is shown in Fig* lo Figure 1. ICC N" AT6029372 0 consists of two blocks 1.9 an elasto-hysteresis element 2j, a protective sleeve 3 ich shields the pipe from wear., and a tightening bolt 4, The elastic and damping operties of a collar are characterized by the parameters LT p n. and me which are pressed by the formulas AW 2W, n = F- Q nW . m re is the coefficient of the linear component of the elastic resistance; n is the efficient of the nonelastic resistance; m is the coefficient of the non-linear astic resistance; A W is the area of the hysteresis loop (see Fig. 3)j W is the ea of the triangle QAE (see Fig* 3); W, is the area of the figure OmAn (see Fig. 3)o 2/4 ACC ~7 En (M) AT6029372 W Figure 3. figure shows the experimental dependences of the parameters 2r j, n,. and m on the plitudes of the linear displacements /0 for a collar on a pipe with an outside ,ameter of 8 mm. The system was placetl on a platform which vibrated according to L 07568-67 ACC NR: AT6029372 the harmonic law S LCOSO, 0 + The vibrations were assumed to be small and to be in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pipe, The effect of the transverse force and the rotational inertia ware not taken into account. The remainder of the article is devoted to a methematical solution of the problem on the above premises* Origo art. has: 12 formulas and 5 fiv-urese CODEs 20/ SUEM DATE: 22Feb66/ CRIG REF: 003 4A net ACC NRt __AP60'29058_-___ Ul~/64jCS/66/odOol4/oO65/0085 SOURCE CODE: Prusov, N. K.; Filippov, V. I.; Solov'Yev, INVENTOR: KoroboV, V. I,; Panino k. ..,.None -LiTITLE: A device for checking the thickness of an enamel film. Class 42, No. 183956 by the Independent Technological Design 16ffice for Microconductors (Samo- J stoyatellnoye konstruktorsko-tekhnologicheskoye byuro po mikroprovodam)) SOURCE: Izobret prom obraz tov zn, no. 14, 1966, 85 TOPIC TAGS: surface film, protective coating, measuring instrument ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces a device for checking the thickness of an enamel film which may be used during enamel coating of wire. The unit contains a capacitance pickup connected to a self-excited oscillator. A high-frequency ampli- fier, detector, DC amplifier with cathode follower and an indicator are connected in series to the oscillator output. The circuit of the device is simplified and mea- surement accuracy is improved by using a high-frequency oscillator with a load in th.e high-frequency amplifier in the form of high-Q stagger-tuned tanks with symmetric resonance curves and a narrow passband. An unblanced signal appearB at the load out- put 'which is proportional to the change in thickness of the onamel film shown by the indicator. ACC NRt AP6029058 2 L 1-self-excited oscillator; 2---high-frequency amplifier; 3-indicator SUB CODE: 3.3, 1l/ SUBM DATE: 12Apr65 Card &P2 W. m 0i 'M PANIN, YO.N. New design of holders for welding electrodes# Sbor. rats. predl. vnedr. v proizv. no.2:71-72 161. (MIRA 14:7) 1e Vvksunskiy metalaurgicheskiy zavod. (Electric welding-Equipment and supplies) PANIN, Yu, 1. Our comments on the Molcbanov automatic machine. Neftianik 3 no.5:13 Mr '58. (MIRA 11:9) 1. Zavedu3rsbchiy mekhanicheskoy masterzkoy Makhacbkalinakogo neftepromysla neftepromyolovogo upravlenlya Dagneft'. (Oil wells--Equipment and supplies--Repairing) 92-58-5-12/30 AUTHOR: Panin, Yu. I., Head of a Mechanical Woekshcp TIM: Our Comments on Molchanov's Automatic Wrench (Nashi zamechaniya k artomatu Molchanova) PERIODMAL: NeftYanik, 1958, Nr 5, P 13 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The autho, r states that one of the most cumbersome operations in oill well maintenance is the underground fastening and. unfastening of pimp tubing joints. In the past, due to the unsatisfactory design of the Molchanov airtomatIc wrench and of the AD-25 wrench,,this operation could not be carried out entirely automatical-ly. Both tools are bulky and have electrical equipment which does not operate satisfactorily, and which often gets out of order. Therefore, 13 1956 the author of the article and the mechanic K. A. Resryanskiy decided to improve the Molchanov wrencla vh-'ch has been kept in storage ,without being used since 1951. The wrench was redesigned, si=1-4fied, and the size of its shifting mechanism was reduced, so that it became Card V2 Oar Comments on Mollchazov's (coat.) 92-58-5-12/30 possible to attach it directly to the electric motor. A friction clutch was put in instead of a rigid connection. Now it is =ch easier to reverse the rotation and to handle the electric motor as well as the wrench, which operates satisfactorily. Two Molchanov automatic wrenches have been redesigned and improved. Two teams use them now in the Makhachkalinsk oil field. There is 1 photograph showing a general view of the improved YOlchanov automatic wrench. ASSOCLATION: MoLkhachkalinskiy neftepromysel NPIJ Dagneft' ('Makhachkala Oilfield of the NEU Dagneft) 1. Wrenehes-Autcnatic--Revisica Card 2/2 NESTEERENKO, Yu.A. (Moskva, Taganskaya u1., d.24, kv.46)i PANIN Yu.v.' VOROPYEN, G,.r. Electrostimulation of the heart- experimental date. Grud, 9 kbir. 6 no.l128-31 Ja-F 164. (MIRA 18z!l) 1. Gospitallnaya khirurgicbeekaya klinika lechabnogo fakullteta (zav. - prof. V,S. Mayat) 11 Mookovskogo meditainakogo Inati- tuta imont Firogova. FjulnJtted December 7, 1962. 7~, i, IARTSEVA. .A*Mv;- PANIVAs A6A. (Moskva) Changes in nonhemoglobin iron in the blood senm in Botkin's disease and meobanical jaundice. Klin.med. 38 no.8i1-21--1-;* 4 160. .(HIPA 13811) 1. Iz kliniki infektsionnykh bole=ey (dir. - chlen-korrespondent AM SSSR prof. A.F* Bilibin) 11 Moskovdkogo mieditsinskogo imsti- tuta, imeni Nole Pirogova. (IRON IF THE BODI) (HEPATITISP IffECTIOUS) (JAUNDICE) MUWKIHOV. 1.1-0- A=SBUV, V-D.;. ASHIIHMIN, A.K.; BAYEV, N.V.; BEGLAROYAN, -'P,A.; BYCHIff, J.JL"V2SiOYA, Ye.T.; VYZHEKHOVSXAYA, H.F.; GURHTSKIT, S.A.; XOMIDOV, I.H.; YICSIPOV, Ye.P.; ZHUKOV, V.D.; ZELIUSKIY, M.G.; ZOLINIKOV, F.T.; ZOIPOTOVA, L.I.; KIVIN, A.N.; KOHAMIITSKIY, Yu.A.; KONSTANTINOV, A.N.; KULICHITSKAYA, A.K.; HAKSIMMIKO, I.I.; HELENTIYEV, A.A.; MOROZOV, I.G.-, MURZINOV, H.I.; OZMLOVSKIT, Ch.S.; OSTRYAKOV, K.I.; PANINA, _,A.,A,;.PAVLOVSKIT, V.Y.; PHRMINOV, A.B.; PHRSHIH, B.F.; PROHIN, S.F.; ~SEWNYY, A.I.; POKROVSKIY, H.I.; RASPONOHAREV, Ye.l.; SEHINi I.H.; SIMYAROV, Yu.N.; TIBABSHEV, A.I.; FARBEROV, Ya.D.; F=ROV, G.P.; WMIGIN, Ys.S.; YAKIMOV, I.A.; VMUN-Aj G.P., tokhn.red. [Labor feats of railway worlmra; stories about the innovators] Trudovye podvigi zheleznodorozhnikov; rasakazy o novatorakh. Moskva, Gos.transp.zhal-dor,izd-vo, 1959. 267 P. ..(MIRA 12:9) (Railroads) (Socialist competition) PANDA, A. IJ. F. P. 1VANOVSKI, Zh KhLm Prom 1934, 10, No. 2, 37-44 PA11111, A. E. P. IVAINOVSKII, Zh Khim Prom 1934, No. 2, 37-" PANINA, A. If. E. P. IVAINOVSKII, Zh Khim Prom 1934, No. 2, 37-4-4 POKOWV, R.I., inzhener; PARINA, A.V-, inzhenert Nethod of air separation for reclamtion of used burned foundry sands; experience of the Krasnaia Vagranka Plant. Proizv.-tekh, inform. no.2:39-43 151. (MIM 10:3) (Sand, Foundry) (Separators Oachinery)) -86010vt-H. 1.9 PANNAI.A. V. 2. ussR (6oo) 4. Sand, Foundry 7, Reconditioning used molding sand by separation in a stream of air. Lit. proiz. no. 9, 152. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, January -1953. Unclassified. PANINA, Aj. Modification of the BielochowskYIB method for the detection of reticular fibars on calloidin sections* Arkch. pA. 23 no.3181 '61. (CONNECTIVE TISSUE) . (IMIRA 1433) =77 t-. .7 t_-~ "Galvanomagnetic Properties of Iron-Nickel Alloys in the Region of Paraprocesses," K. P. Belov, I. K. Panina, Moscow State U "Zhur Ek-sper i Teoret Fiz" Vol XXI, No 7, PP 809 813 Examines galvanomagnetic effect in invar iron- nickel alloys in,magnetic flds above technical satn-and near Curie point (region of parapro- ces5es) for various temps. Gives results in graphs. -Submitted 3 Jul 50. LC 182T8 REGNEVITSKIT, I.B.; PANINA, I.I.; HISHCHEEKO. V.P* Ourves of simultaneous magnetization by constant ana alternating fields. Xlektrichestvo '53, NOJ, 63-4, (MLRA 6:3) (IRi 56 no.672.-4699 053) SUBJECT USSR / PHYSICS CARD 1 / 2 PA - 1864 AUTHOR BELOVIX.P., PANINA I K TITLE The Determination of the Spontaneous Deformation of the Lattice on the occasion of Ferromagnetic Transformation. PERIODICAL 3)okl.Akad.Nauk 111, faso-5, 985-987 (1956) Issued: 1 /1~5_7 The present work describes a method for the determination of the spontaneous deformation of the lattices of ferromagnotioa based upon measuring the temper- ature dependence of magnetostriction, and furnishes results for several alloys. According to K.P.BELOV, F.M.M. (- ?) It fase-3f (1956) the thermodynamic po- tential of the ferronagneticum near CURIE temperature can be represented in the form ~ - ~ 0 + a62 + b(14 + op + dp2 + ed2p - Ea. (a - specific magtetiza- tion, p - mechanical voltage, Ho - energy of the magnetic fieldl al'b,o,d,e - thermodynamic coefficients). Here d and e are proportional to the elasticity modulus and themagnetostriction constant respectively. For the relative modi- fication of he volume 4) - a + 2dp + e62 is found. For P - 0 it is true that W - act if the addititive constant is omitted. For a linear deformation it holds that A - e(6 a + di)2 /3- Here a13 denotes spontaneous magnetization and 111- true magnetization and it holds that a - (1 0 + 61. Thust the aforementioned equation can be derived also by rigorous thermodynamic equations. This de- pendence is also.graphically represented. In the dase of a lacking spontaneous oma y 0 ermal expans on in -th-e'ferromagnetica can be determined. INSTITUTION: Moscow State University. AUTHOR: Belov, K.P. and Panina I.K. 129 TITLGI Calculation of the shift in the Curie temperature as a Itatittion of the pressure on the basis of magnetostriction data. (Vychislenie velichin smeshcheniya temperatury kyuri ot davleniya iz magnitostriktsionnykh dai3nykh.) PERIODICAL: "Fizika Metallov i Metallovedenie" (Physics of Metals and. Metallurgy), 1957, Vol# IV, No-1 (10)9 PP*185-186 (U*S.S*R.) ABSTRACT: On the baois of tho theory of Type 11 phase trannitiona an equation was derived in an earlier paper of the author (same journ 1, 1956, Vol.2, No.3, p.44?) for calculating the real magnetisation near the Curie point, taking into consid- eration elastic stresses acting on the ferro-magnetic: (a + yAp) a + 0 cy = H where a - specific magnetisation; A p - stress, for instance hydrostatic pressure; a and 0 - temperature dependent thermodynamic coefficients; y - magnet o strict ion. It is shown that by deteTmining y from the magnetostriction square of real magaetisation curves measured near the Curie point it is possible to carry out the desired calculations. Calculated data are given for various Ni-Fe, Ni-Fe-Co, Ni-Fe-N Ni-Fe-W etc, alloys. 2 graphs, 1 table, 5 references, four of which are Russian. Moscow State University imeni M. V. Lomonosov. Recd. July 28, 1956. ikl Effect of the I-state on the thermal dependence of spontaneous magnetization and magnetostriction. Vest.Mosk.un. 12 -10.1:44-46 '57- (MLRL 10:8) J.Hoskov0dy universitet, Kafedra obghchey fiziki dlya b1ologichaskogo i drugikh fakalltetov. (Nickel alloys--Magnetic properties) USSR/yApetism Ferromagnetism F-2 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1958, 1132 Author : Belov, K.P., Panin , I.K. inst Title ~Effect of -the K State on the Temperature Dependence of the Spontaneous Magnetization and Magnetostriction. Orig Pub Vestn. Moak. un-taj ser. matem., mekhan., astron., fiz., dhimii, 1957, No 1, 44-46 Abstract An investigation was made of the temperature behavior of the spontaneous magnetization 6- and the gnetostric- tion A in an alloy of the invar Type (36% mffai, 6% mo, 58% Fe), subjected to hear treatment leading to the es- tablishment of the K-state (state with disturbed distribu- tion of atoms in the solid solution). In the hardened sta- te, the temperature course of the magnetization has an ap- pearance that is usual for a single-phase solid solution. After low-temperature tempering, the curves rS (t) and Card 1/2 r;stni C, -* C-!~ S. r-rr,: in the re-7for.. of Curic temperature" 1`03, 1957. 6 r7 20 cn. (-.os t atu e C,2-ftv in V. or.0"osov), 100 Copies 5"~ Tll~.'~ -1 137-58-1-1555 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 1, p 208 (USSR) AUTHORS: B elov, K. P. , Panina, L K. TITLE: Effect of the K State on the Temperature Dependence of Spon- taneous Magnetization and Magnetostriction (Vliyaniye K- sostoyaniya na temperaturnuyu zavisimost' spontannoy namag- nichennosti i magnitostriktsii) PERIODICAL: Vestn. Mosk. un-ta, ser. matem., mekhan., astron.0 fiz., khimii, 1957, Nr 1, pp 44-46 ABSTRACT: Measurement of the temperature dependence of spontaneous magnetization as, and the magnetostriction constant A was per- formed on an invar-type alloy (367o Ni, 616 Mo, 5816 Fe), in which ordering does not occur. The purpose of the tests was a study of the low-temperature annealing in alloys in which a K state obtains. After hardening from 9500C and 8-hour temper- ing at 5000, an increase in electrical resistivity, which was ascribed to the K state, was observed in the alloy. The vari- ation of the (0; = f(t) and 99(t)curves in the ZO-Z001 interval was determined by extrapolation of the curves for the Card 1/2 relationship of magnetostriction to the square of magnetization ~Tl 137- 58- 1- 1555 Effect of the K State on (cont. and by the method employing the thermodynamic coefficient. It is shown that after heat treatment corresponding to that required for the formation of the K state, the alloy has two Curie temperatures (155 and 1680), testifying to the appearance of "atomic segregation", exhibiting the properties of a phase with 1550 as its Curie(magnetic transformation) temperature. V. R. 1. Magnetostrietion-Temperature effects 2j Magpetism-Mea-surement Card 2/2 - - - - - - - - - -- BIRAW, K.P.; FANINA, IX. PAO_notn at riot ion data ised f-~)r the calculation of the of Curie teryperature shifts undor the effect of pressure. Piz. rmt. I meta.11oved. 4 n.-,.1:185-186 '57. (MLPJ, 10-.6) 1. MookovsIdy gosudaretvenny7 lmiversitst imoni H,V. Lomonosova. (HWetostriction) (Yerrowguettem) ~q .J 7f "Analysis Of The Changes "Ern. Massell Of Extra Bristles In Drosophils Fasciata Mei.g. (,Melan- o.gaster) Evolutionary Brigade, Department Of Genetics, Institi.~e Of Dq,eriTcental Biology (Director: Academ-ician N. K. Koltsov), Moscow." ~'p. 217) by Fihina,- K. A. SO: PRE-I)ECE3131OR OF JOURNU OF GENII!' --L BIOLOGY. )Piologicheskii Zhurnal) Vol. VII, 1938 No. -p- 7 Y. ~ ''-Studying the Variability of Sternopleuml Brushe~ in Dr~-,sorhi2_- '11e_hnogL~ster in Natural Populations and Lines Highly-Inbred by Selection," Sub. 14 Apr 47, Yoscow State Pedagogical Inst imeni V. I. Lenin. Dissertations presented for degrees in science and engineering in Moscow in 1947. SO: Sum-NO-457, 18 Apr 55 BOGOMOLOVY A.I.; PANINAPI~.J. Low-temperature catalytic conversions of organic compounds on clays. Report No.5: Conversion of abietic acid. Trudy VNIGRI no.212. Geokhim. sbor. no.8:77-86 163* (MA 16:12) 8 USSR/Chemical Technology - Chemical.Products and Their I- Application. Treatment of Natural Gases and Petroleum. Motor and Jet Fuels. Lubricants. Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Khimiya, No 1, 1958, 2531 Author : Bogomolov, A.I., Panina, K*I& Inst : All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Geological Petroleum Exploration. Title : Investigation of Arovatic Hydrocarbons of North-Eastern Caucasus Petroleum in Connection with the Question as to Their Genesis. orig Pub : Tr. Vses. neft. n.-i. geologorazved. in-ta, 1957, No 105, P-10-220 Abstract Investigation of aromatic hydrocarbons (AH) of paraffinic and paraffin-free tarry petroleum varieties of north-eas- tern Caucasus. The AH were isolated quantitatively from Card 1/4 USSR/CheMical Technology - Chemical Products and Their 1-8 Application. Treatment Of Natural Gases and Petroleum. Motor and Jet Fuels. Lubricants. Abs JOur Ref Zhur - Kilimiya, No 1, 1958., 2531 the kerosene and oil fractions of the distillate by the MethOd Of silica gel chromatography and a determination was made Of their specific gravity, refraction index, mo- lecularweight, elemental composition and in the case of some fractions also of their optical rotation value. The n-d-M method was utilized to characterize the AH fractions of petroleum. The proportion of C in the aromatic structu- res of kerosine and oil fractions Of petroleum AH amoun- ted to 50-55% of the total amount of C in the molecule and varies but little On transition from low-molecular to the high-boiling fractions. The proportion of c in the naph- thenic structures is considerably,lower and in the 200- 5000 fractions it amunts to 35-lb%. As a result the con- tent of C in the alkyl radicals increases, on transition from light to the heavy fractions~ from 10 to 35%. S/08 B156YB61o2liO001021101111069 AUTHORSj Bogomolov, A. I., Panina K 1. TITLE: Low-temperature catalytic conversions of organic compounds on clay. 11. 6onvereion of oleimacid PERIODICALt Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 21t 1962, 134, abstract 21Zh68 (Tr. Vses. neft. n.-i. geologo-razved. in-taj no. 174, 1961, 17 - 25) TEXTs If oleic acid (I) is kept for 10 hre at 2500C in contact with active clay, it undergoes complex transformations resulting in gaseous reaction products, 'Liquid hydrocarbons,'acids, condensation products oa the clay, water of dissociation, and acid resins.-The gaseous products consist mainly of ilowmolecular-weight sattirated and unsaturated hydro- carbons. When experiments were carried out in a glass vessel, 25% of the volume of gases was Go 2, and CO and H2 were-entirely absent; this elimi-, nate3 the conversion of I into CO and H2 0 and diolefine as the primary product. The yield of liquid hydrocarbont, is V30 % related to I. Of these, 50 % are gasoline and kerosene fractions, and v50 % distillate oil Card 112 BOGCHOLOV, A.I.;--P:Al. 1.111A,. K-L; ANDREYEVA, L.G. Characteristics of the chemical composition of petroleums in the southern Mangyahlak Peninsula. Trudy VNIGRI no.218: 54-61 163. (MIRA 17:3) -- - - - BOG4DMOWV - A. I,--, ~ANINA~~-K.I,---- 7 vatalytic emm-r-i.ons of argarit- ,-,irmrd'3 on clay. Report Ito. 3~ rvc,i -.,. Trucly TUM. 'L .1o.17426-34 161. (MIFA 14~12) (Beeswax) BOGOMOlOV,,-A-GI-OjO PANINA.,-Kei. Jow-temperature catalytic conversions of organic compounds on clay. Report hlo.2: Conversion of oleic acid. Trudy VITIGRI no.171+-.17-25 161, (Oleic acid) (HM 1l,:12) BQGODIOIDV., ADID; LTLJTKEVICH, Ye.MO_nypj&~~ Petroleums of White Russia, Trudy VNIGRI no.174:271-27- "Sl. (MIRA (White Russia-Petroleum) BOGONCLOV, 4.1.; PAITINA, K.I. CarLazole I.n the composition of Bogachevka petroleum in Kanchatka., ~~hur. prikI. khim. 38 no.721,535-1636 JI 165. (MIRA 180) - --- -- -- I - -- - ~ -- - - I - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -- - -- - - _ i BOMOIIDV, A.I--LPANINA, L Iow-texperature eatal7tic conversions of high molecular weight naphthenes from petroleum over natural clay. Zhur. prikl. khIm. 33 no.12:2757 D 160. (MIRA 14:1) (Naphthenes ) BDGOMOLOV, A.I.; STRIGALIVA, N.V.; PANINA, K-L The Hazino petroleum of Western Siberia. T~uay 89 160. (Hazino-Petroleum-Analysis) VRIGRI no-155:85- (KIRA 14:1) BOGOMOIOVj A*I*; KHOTYNTSEVA, L.I.; PANINA, X.I. Iov-tomperature catalytic convoroion of organic compounds over clay; conversion of Btearic acide Z?uly VNIGRI no.155:163-193 160, (MIRA 14:1) (Stearic acid) (Petroleum geology) (Gumbrin) BDrYONOIA)V, A.I.; PANINA, R.I.; BATALIN, O.Ye. Thermocatalytic conversion of polyc7clic naphthenes of petroleum iii connection with problems of their genesis. Trudy VNIGRI no.155: 194-21z 6o. (MIRA 14;1) (Naphthenes) (PetrQleum geology) BOGOMOLOV, A.I.-,-FAITIII&, K.I.; KHOTYNTSEVAI L.I. Phyoicochemical factors in reactions of the conversion of the initial organic substance into petroleum. Avtoref. nauch. trud. VITIGRI no.17:45-48 '56. (miRk 11:6) (Petroleum geology) (Organic matter) BDGOMOLOV, A.I ; PANINA, K ,_ -.. _ Study of the aromatic hydrocarbons of northern Caucasus petroleums in connection with their genesis, VNIGRI no.105:210-Z20 '57. (MIRA 11:9) (Hydrocarbons) (Caucasus, Northern--Petroleum geology) PANINA, K.I. Petroleums 'of Cambrian sediments in Yakatia. Trudy VNIGRI no.212. 163o -12) Geokhimesbore no*8~,193,w2oj (MIRA 160 . . . ....................... WA,= 800K W101TATION SOV/19W Yeasoruzaly nortyanoy rauchoo-lamledovatel-okly goologorazwedo.-hr4y Inazitat Gookhiviehookly gborntk. no. 5 (Colleated Papers as Goochosistry. Wr 5) Leningrad. Costaptokhlzdat. 1958. (S*rlext 7t-, T-.4y. T)P- 123) 1000 copies Printed. r M -1 avel Fadorovick AWroyawl txoo. Ed.t L. Tn. Rusakowa: Teak. Md.$ 1. R. Go - love. PURPMES The book Is Intended for the technical and scientific Personnel or Institute& am ToWIL (Central Scientific Role h Laboratories) or the petroleum Industryp and all those lt:re xt*d in the geology MW gwookesistry of petroleum. COVgRAGZI The book to the rtrth Issue or the Cockhtmichookly 0bornIk (Collected Papers on Goachealatry) and contains articles aontrlbutvd by VNIGNI stair members (All-Union Scientific Research Institute for Geological Survey) on various aspects of goo- ch"Istr7. The work Is divided into two parts. the first of' consists of 12 articles dealing with the development or theoretical problems In petroleum eb"lztry. The second part reviews problems connected with the study of organic and alneral crude#. In Part 1, A. F. Dobryanakly posits the low temperature origin of petroleum and rojects the popular c;alm concerning high temperature origin. The joint work of A. F. Dabryanakiy, ?. F. Amdreyovland A. 1. Bagomodow directi attention to the uniform phenomena in the composition of crudes that result from spontaneous changes in their substs as through geological periods and which occur in full conformance with the basla laws of nature. The article suppltoents the basic principles devo:oped by A. F. Dob onskly ton years ago to his well-known wOrk,GookhtMiya neftl' (C ochesixtry or -*troieuT,- j . , P. A. Damenkows. L. X. Zasherenkove,and A. I. Kurbataknya report on the carrolation of #act microcampanents in the composition Of "rUdes. Their extensIve research combined with existing lnfo~.aatlnr. permits them to draw Interesting basic conclusions bearing directly on the origin or crude. Part 11 contains articles on now chemical . phynical'and geochecical studies conducted at VNIGRI In recent years. Pmong these A. 1. bogonolov and K. 1. Panins, report on the particular charecterIxtics or the aromatic hydrocarbon structure . --which any prove useful for futurm research and exploration and In OOIV'Vf many 90r.-tic P-blemix. I- K. Voronclat deacrtb&3 a ne. metho" Or cO'Jn"r4' the tot l a , numbor or live b2-torja. It ray -__ bs 4prIl d In T&rloux Zl~roblojogjc,.l studle fl ~ z. erarercec GGQQ=P.KnY each OrLtce. 'arers (,-cn,.! 5CV11?6:? U. I. - .tdy ~r tF-e fiat.-n. -jurer or Carb,~nllferour arilan. 4mi Dq"nl%ti Doporltz In *me regIcn:- *,'a Ir , e oC the otrollforaus frea Fr. G....hamlaal 'itwllez Connected vith rovp.c~lr,;, Crjd; Anl-vy-rr. F. Lf'fo~t twe M*tJ*O-Jr of' :;-Udylrr, Keroror. 3ocks .5, Neenva! of 'ulfurour Con;~unls Prnr. 'upha'.tkc. Tarry -,ubctjw.,!!-. -:eu 21th - 1 164 ir t-tr-: a the :!d cC tkt orr4 ruta',yot Sopsolor. A : and F r ~-ruzt,,4rml Gr-cup knalysis of Aromal-Ic Ayd;;2arV5n-3~r,=-.:rAs a!" Petroleum P Androyev F M P DvalL zr w M thQ4 0!' 1 11 r 5111n N . . . . .0 . . o. o . v v ll th d Dl St O l S u w rpersed c rgan ubstance of Rocks y W Card 5/7 --- --- --BOGOMDWV, A.I.; PANIKA, K.I.; ANDREMA, L.G. ft""MMA-M=* Comq*sition and properties of Berezovo oil of Tyumen' Province. Trudy VNIGRI no.95:400-404 '56. (MLRA 9.012) (Tyumen' Province-Petroleum-Analysis) BOGOMDWV, A.I.; FANINA, K.I. Pf eums found in Cambrian deposits of Yakutla. Trudy VNIGRI no.95:411-421 '56. (MLRA 9:12) (Yakutia-Petroleum-Analysle) PHASE I BWK EXPLOITATION SOV'A941 X*zhvuzovskoye isove3hchanlya po khImlI noftl~ Moscow, 1956. 3bornik trudov Mezhvuzovakogo novoishchaniya po khImil norti. (Collection Of Transactions of the Inter-Univarsity Con- ference on Petroleum Chemistry) (Moscow] lzd-vo Monk. univ., 1960. 313 P. Errata Blip Inserted. 1.600 copies printed. Organizing Coacnittee of the Conferences Chairman: B. A. Kaxanskiy. Academician; Vlce-Chairman: S. I. Khromov, Docent; G* X, Panchenkov, Profs or-, A. 1, Plato, Pro- fessor; Secretaryt Ye. S. Balonkova, Solontific Worker. Editorial Board: Reap. Ed.% A. F. Plata; 1. V. Go3tun- &keys. X. N. Tita-Skyortnove, L. A. Frivanakaya. PURP033: This collection of articles Is Intended for the teaching staff of universities and school* of higher ed- ucation training specialists for the petroleum and petrol- sum-refinIng Industries. Card I/T J COVERAGE. The Col ction ins ~sde isrucles al g the present state of the petroleum Industry, the scientific research problems In patrols= chemistrya the che=istr7 of patrols=, the com;osition of petroleum and petrolesca products, the scientific principles of' refining patrols= into motor fuels and lubrican too and the manufacture or synthetic products from hydrocarbon gazes and petroleuz. one artIcle discusses the effect CC chemical composition and additives an fuel combustion In lot engines. The terial was presented at the Inter.-University Conference on Petroleum Chemistry, held at the 'Moscow State Vniversi- ty Imeni M. V. Lcmonosov November 26-23, 1956. No person- antics are mentloned. References accompany most or the articles. Collection or Transactions (Cont.) 30V/4941 Fedarov, V. S. [Deputy Minister of the USSR Petroleum Industry (Currently Chairman or the state coemittee of the USSR Council of Ministers for Chemistry)). Present State or the Petroleum Industme and Scientific Reaearch Problems In the Field of Petrolaum Chemistry Xamedallyev. Yu. G., Academy or Sciences, Azerbaydzhan3- kaya SSR. Organic Synthesis Based on Hydrocarbons or Petroleum 25 Dobryanskly, A. F., Laningradskiy gosudaratvennyy urd- versitot Ism. A. A. Zhdanova (Leningrad State University Lmenl A. A. 2hdanov). Conversions of Hydrocarbons at Low Te=poratures an the cause or the Diverse Types of Petroleum 61 Bogowolov, A I K. X. Panina, and L. 1. Khatyntseva, VB:SOYU= ;aucft'Ow`1-3~I'3k1y goologorarvedocUnyy t 17 In Itut All-Union Scientific Research Institute for Geological Exploration). Catalytic Conversions or Acids in Contact With Aluminum Silicates (Aspect of the Problem Card 3/7 S/080/60/033/012/016/024 D209/D305 AUTHORS: Bogomolov, A.I.p and Panina, K.I. TITLE: A low-temperature catalytic transformation over natu- ral clay of low-molecular-weight naphthene hydrocarbons of petroleum PERIODICAL: M~urnal prikladnoy khimii, v. 33, no. 12, 1960p 2757 - 2762 TEXT: Although catalytic changes and cracking of various hydrocar- bons over artifical and natural aluminosilioates at the high tem- perature range, 450-5000C, have been extensively studiedt cataly- tic reaction at lower temperatures have only recently been studied~ At low temperatures, with prolonged thermal and con;kact effect of clays, the reactions to some extent follow a different pattern to that of ordinary cracking* A heavy fraction of petroleum, of bopa range 500-5500C from which aromatic hydrocarbons were practically absent, consisting in the main of high molecular weight polycyclic Card 1/3 B/080/60/033/012/016/024 A low-temperature catalytic D209/D305 hydrocarbons and iso-substituted methaneB, was used* As catalyst, natural clay was used both in an acid-activated form and in a non- activated state. The clay was compressed into tablets for use. Pro- portions by wt. of clay: oil were 5:1 (activated) and 10:1 knon- activated). The contact transformation of the oil was carried out under atmospheric pressure at a temperature of 15000 with heating for 8 hours. The '401ay, after the experimen% was finLahed, was ex- tracted with petroleum e'~ ,her (b~p. up to 609T) and with an alcohol-_ -benzol mixturep the former extracting practically all the hydrocar bon content of the reaction product together with unreacted initial oil and the latter dissolving out the resins formed. Tbe-.reaction products contained 93.4 % liquid hydrocarbonst 4.2 % resins and 1.4 % high-hydrocarbon residue in the claya About 50 0 of the ini- tial oil was converted into lighter hydrocarbons with activated clayq the benzine and kerosene fraction formed were 25o6 % and with non-activated clay, 17.8 Ot consisting mainly of methanet ole- fines and naphthene hydrocarbons. The reaction mechanism, in the firs~.stage, is considered to be d*e to'cyclic scission and break- Card 2/3 961"as Abstmot Seat. A. aloys in the rellon 66,58. on g&,*&ncmpgtic properties of iron-nickel a$ of the pararrocess. K.v,_FjAjn&,,._Zh. 4sper. Teor. ?is., 2 1 009-13 (No. 7, 1 951, In Hussim. PANINA brigadir For the best enterDrise of communist labor. Mak.-elev.prom. 26 no-7:2 Jl 166. (MIRA 13:8) 1. Brigade, kommunistiche8kogo truda Stalinogorskogo melikombinata. (Stalinogorok--Flour mills) TSENTER, Ya.A.; PANINA, L.A.; LANDIKHOV, A.D. Secondary magnesium alloy for automobile casting0- Lit' Pro'zv' no.12:5-6 D 164. (MIRA 18:3) DRONOV, S.F.; VASILIYEVA, K.A.; FANINA, L.I.; KMLENKO, N.K.; SUROVOVA, O.F. Low-modulus henicellulose hydrolysis of plant tisoueB with a pentose hydrolizate. Gidroliz. i losokhim.prom. 16 no.3tl7-19 163. (Nm 16:5) 1, Moskovskoye otdolaniye Gosudarstvennogo nauchno-isoledovatellskogo instituta gidroliznoy i sultfitnospirtovoy promyshlennoo4 (Hydrolysis) (Hemicellulose) MAYBORODA, V.I..; INAj_L.Dj- VANIFATIYEVAY K.P.; NIKITINA, A.M.; CHUDAKOVA, X-I.I. Mass coloration of dapron. Khim.volok. no-5:52-55 162. 04IRA 15: 11) 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut iskusstvennogo volokna (for Mayboroda, Funina, Vanifatlyeva). 2. Klinskiy komb-inat iskusstvennogo i sinteticheskogo volokna (for Nikitina, Chudakova). (Dyes and dyeing-Nylon) TRIO#YAMV, A.F.; BOGMMV, N.K.; ZIRKINA, A.K.; SPIVAK' Y.N.; BMYKO, V.X.; AVIRBAKE1, A.Ya.; L1tVSHIN,' A.V.; ANnU L 0 red.; BALDIN4 N.Y., tekhn.red. [Principles of disability evaluation; theory, methodology, organization. Guide for pbysicians of the Medical Uperts' Commission on Workers' Disability, medical and prophylactic and other institutions, teachers and students of medical Institutes] Oanovy vrachebno~trudovoi ekepertizy; teoriia, matodika, organizateiia. Rakovodstvo dlia vrachei TM lechebuo-profilakticheakikh i drugikh uchrezh4enii, pro- podavatelei i studentov maditainakikh institutor. Makwa, Hedging 1960. )26 p. (MIRA 14t12) (DISABILITT STALUATION) PANINA, L*_ -S--,--- Use of penicillin preparations with delayed action in certain infectious diseases, particula,ily in scarlet fever. Pediatriia no.2:63-64 Mr-,b 153. 1. Ufedra iufektsionr&ykh zabolevaniy GorIkovskogo maditainskogo instititta imeni S.)(. Kirova. (Soarlatina) (Penicillin--Therapeutic use)