SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PAKSHVER, A. B. - PAKTORIS, YE. A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001238810017-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: August 1, 2000
• Sequence Number: 17
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Dyeing of Polyacrylonitrile Fibers in the S/183/60/000/003/008/016/XX
Presence of Monovalent Copper B004[Bo67
With rising concentration of copper and rongallte, the bound-copper content
in the fiber increased. It amounted to 6.2-10-) moles/g (for 12.8% CUSO4
referred to the *eight of the fiber), and correspondod to the number of
acid groups (5 _ 6Tjo-5 equiv/g) of the fiber. Since the pH between
2 and 4.5 had no effect on the sorption of Cu and the dye, the following
xperiments were made at PH - 3.5. In one-bath dyeing, the amount of dye
dsorbed was almost equivalent to the amount of copper adsorbed. In
:
double-bath dyeing, less dye was adsorbed, probably as a result of the
denser structure of the fiber dried after the first bath. Dyeing in the
presence of bivalent copper (without addition of rongalite) showed the
same quantitative results but duller color tints. Hence, the authors con-
clude that the following reactions take place: CU2+ binds one molecule of
dye with its second valence, Cu+, however, binds the dye with its seconda-
ry valence. Although the dye contains two sulfo groups, one of them cannot
react with the copper due to a static hindrance so that the maximum bond
of the dye (Cu : dye) is I : 1, which corresponds to 6*lo-5 gram-equi-
valents of dye per gram of fiber. The authors give a short survey
of the reducing agents, dyeing methods, and concepts of the reaction
between copper ions and polyacrylonitrile fibers mentioned in Western
Card 2/3

Dyeing of Polyacrylonitrile Fibe:-~ -,-. the 3/'183/60/000/0()3/008/'016/'Xi-
Presence of Monovalent Copper B004/BO67
publications. There are 4 tables and 12 references: 2 Soviet, 4 US,
1 French, and 5 German.
ASSOCIATION: Kalininskiy filial VNIIV (Kalinin Branch of tl-,- -All-Unioi~
Scientific Research Institute of Sjnthetic -
Card 3/3

o/183/60/000/003/010'016"XX
B004/BO67
AUTHORS: Zakharov, V. S., Zelent t3cv, I ~ G , and Pakstiver,
TITIX: Diffusion of the Components of the Prec iF I tat Ing linth In
the Viscose Piber During Spinning
PERIODICAL- Khimicheskiye volokna, 1960, No- 3. pp 28-30
TEXT: The authors deal with the dependence of the spinning process of
viscose fiber (coagulation, decomposition of the xanthogenate, desulfuri-
zation, etc,) on the rate of diffusion of the acid, the salts, and other
components of the precipitating bath into the fiber. They attempted to
find conditions under which a fiber of homogeneous structure is obtained.
In this case, the difference between the rate of diffusion of the com-
ponents of the precipitating bath and the saponification rate of the
xanthogenate should be a minimum. The authors studied the effect of tile
composition of the precipitating bath on the diffusion rate under practical
conditions. In order to interrupt the formation process rapidly. the fiber
spun in an experimental apparatus was passed through a neutral2zing bi-
carbonate salt solution which was at a distance of 15. .',0, 45, 60, or 90cm
Card 1/4

Diffusion of the Components of the PrecJpit;,ting
Bath Into the Vjacotie Fiber Durinp Spinning 73004/BO67
from the spinneret. The fiber was %ound unto the godet whoel witri -i -ipv9A
of 39 m/min. The thread diameter %a8 0.018 mm Proceeding from the equa-
tions Mt/Moo- Ky--r'7 (Mt = amount of the substance diffused into the fiber
M00 = the same for the case of equilibrium, K - coefficient, i = duration
of diffusion in see.) and K = (4/r)-VD7n (D - diffusion coefficient,
r - radius of the fiber), D was experimentally determined. The following
was found in dependence on the composition of the bath and its tempera
ture:
Card 2/4

~Diff4sion of the Components of the ?recipitating S11831601010100VOI
Sath!lnto the Viscose Fiber Dilring Spinning B004/Bo6-.,
bathg/1 twoc 11.10-7
Results: 1) The rate of format-lon
k. of the viscose fiber depends on
+ 2+
-so. N.-So. the co centration of the H
Zn
P.

M

3

W

's ,

and SO
ions in the precipitating
4
138
13B 33
33 350
350 59
66 0.61
0.92 bath, as well as on its tempera-
138 33 350 72 1.0 ture and the rate of diffusion of
116

148 28

28 296

296 60

60 0.67

I'l
ions. 2) With rising temperature
160 28 296 60 1.3 of the precipita-ting bath, the
200 28 296 60 IM diffusion of ions into the fiber
135

35 20

5
231

31
55

5
ills

.86

reases only to a certain value.
in
135
135 58
78 231
231 65
55 0.67
0 7 A further increase in temperature

does not acceler
te diff
n
i

138
33
350
66
0:86 .
a
us
o
138 60 350 66 0,67 3) Rising concentration of Zn2+
138
135 so
so 350
235-440 66
45 0.6
0,43 ions (up to 80 g/1 of ZnSO ) de-
4
135 .80 235-240 56 0.7 lays the decomposition of the
135 80 235-240 64 1.0
Ills go 235-240 74 1.5 xanthogenate. With Zn concen-
S04
trat'uns abo,.,,- ',"
.,,'I, "-.,---.ever,
Card W4 -
_
I It T

GILLIR, A.A. ;PAKSHMj A. B.
Il!yeivg of polyacrylonitrile fiber in the presence of mono-
valent copper. Xhim.volok. n0-3:19-21 160.
OMU 13:7)
1. Xalininakiy filial Yeesoyuznogo nauchno-ioBledovatellskogo
inetituts iskusetyennogo volokma.
(Dyes and dyeing--Textile fibers, Synthetic)
(Acrylonitrile)

ZLXHAROf. V.S.; ZZLIMMY, I.G.; PAXSHnM, A.B.
Diffusion of couponents in a precipitatian bath do" into
viscose fibers durtrig their forration. Ihim.voloko no-3:
28-3o 16o. (MM 1397)
1. Kalininskiy filial Tsesoyusnogo nauchno-issladovatell8kogo
Instituta lskaestvennogo volokma.
(Cellulose zanthate) (RAron)

GELUM, A.A.; FAKSHVIM-, ~ A.B.
Stud7ing the process of d7eirW, pol7acrylonitrile fib,-r. Report
No.l. Xhim.volok. no.6:15-17 '59. (MIRA 13:5)
1. Kalininskiy filial Voeso3ruznogo nauchno-issledovatel'Bkogo
instituta iskusetvennogo volokna.
(Wen and dyeing--Orlon)

KHtRGINA, R.A.; PAKSHVIM, A.B. .
Complete analyvis of viscose couponents. Khim.volok. no.6:
34-37 '59. (KIIRA 13:5)
1. Vaesoynznyy nauchno-teeledovatellskiy institut lskuBstvennogo
volokna.
(Viscose)

P,&KSHVIM. A. B.
S"thetic fibers &om polracrylonitrile. Kh1m.volok. no-5:3-12
'59. (KRA 13:4)
1e Xalininakly filial Vensoymnogo natic'no-tooledowitol'ok-ogo
instituta tskusstvennogo voloknu (VNIIT).
(Textile fibers, Synthetic) (AcrylonitrIle)

ZAKHAROV, V.S.; ZFIMSCV, I.G.; PAY-SHVIKR, A.B.
Studying the f"rmation process of viscose cord fiber. Khim.volok.
no-5:34-35 '599 (KLU 13*4)
1. Kaliniuskly filial Veeacywnogv nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo
instituta 4,tkusstvennogo volokna (VIIIIV).
(Rayon)

8/163/60/000/02/13/025
B004/BO05
AWRORB: Bader, N. N., Gel-1.9r, B. I., Pakskyorg- A. B.
MM On the Molecular Composition of Polyaorylanitrile
PMODICAL: ZhUdebeekiye, volokmag 1960g No* 29 PP- 33 - 36
fats In the Introduo I *.he authors give a survey of various methods 2f poly-
nerizing "alositrile to -15)y, and Investigating the polymerl!atiou~~degree
(Refs. 16-48). It was t(]OOR"&u;hars' inteution to work out an accurate method of
estimating the polymerization degree of polyacrylonitrile (PAN). The separation
of fractionsAy their molecular weight was carried out on the PAY dissolved in
d1nathyl formastide (DIP) by fractionated precipitation. Table I indicates the co-
agal-aften-annUrs of various reagents. Turpentine proved to be the most suitable
procipit"t. The solubilit of turpentine in DNP increases sufficiently with
rising tempolratur* (Fig. 1~ so that a fractionated precipitation becomes possiblo
at 320.-An addition of oxalic &aid facilitates the separation of fractions. The
authors describe their procedure. The-gelatinous precipitate is dissolved once
more In UP, and precipitated with water. 8-12 fractions of PAN were obtained, "_6
their molecular weight was determined by measuring the specific viscosity of tholr
Card 1/2

On the Molecular Composition of Pclv~; ~rile 9/183/60/000/02/13/021.
B004/BO05
0.25% solutions in DZY. Fig. 2 shows the resulte of this analysis. ftble 2 in-
&Lcates molecular weights of PAY obtained with various initiators including
smaples from Emettrn Germany and the Rumanian People's Republic. Fig. 3 shOWB the
division of & polymer into fractions of different viscosity. The PAN produced by
continuous procedures showed the maximum homogeneity. There are 3 figures, 2 tables,
and-19 references, 4 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATIOR: X&Iininakiy filial VNIIV (Kalinin Branch of the All-Union Scien-
tific Research Institute of Synthetic Fibers)
Card 2/2

POKHOVSKIT. L.I.;PAISHYAR, A.B.
Changes occurring In the molecular structure of capron fibers in
thermal treatment. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; tekh. tekst. prom. no-5:
lzi-124 159 (MIRA 13:3 )
1. lyanovskiy khimIko-tekhnolog1cheakiy Institut I Veesoyuznyy
saocbmWy institut taketillnoy I legkoy proi7shlonnosti.
(Nylon)

POKROVSKIY. L.I.;PARSHVER, A.B.
Chaiges occurring in the molecular atructure of capron fibers in
thermal treatment. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; tekh. tekst. prom. no-5:
121-124 159 (91RA 13-3)
1. Ivsuovskiy khimiko-tekbnologicheskly Inatitut i Vsesoyuznyy
zaochzWy inatitut tekstillnoy i legkoy prozvshleanosti.
(Nylon)

DU~SIIVEIR, A. P.
report submittel for Intl ow,
Sep u4.
V seeo y,, zriyj nai i116,-- cOv at,--; L i t , tt L
Mosc.ow

15(4) S/ 18 3/1' 5 9/000,~, 06 ~ '004/027
AUTHORS: Geller, _A. A,,, Fakshver, A. B. B000007
TITLE* Invest vation of 'the - PrIoo'ess of the DyinjPof Poij,~jcrylonitril___
Fibers~ 1. Report
PERIODICAL.- Rhimicheskiy volokna, 1959, Nr 6, PP 15,17 (1135R)
ABSTRACT: The authors point out the well-known difficulties connected
with the colorability of polyacrylonitril-,(PAN)-fibers. the
causes of which have as yet n6t been investigated,, They de-
scribe the determination of the diffusion coefficient of the
coloring agent-into the fiber. L9 coloring substances methylene
blue and kislotnyy alyy proohnyy (acid blood red fast, an
azo-dye) were used. As no data on the determination of the
coloring substance absorbed by PAN-fiber are available in
publications, the authors elaborated tvo methods. 1) Stripping
of the coloring substance by means of a 50~ aqueous solution
of dimethyl-formamide unt-il the oomplete decoloration of the
fiber. 2) Dissolving the fiber in concentrated dimethyl form.-
amide. In both cases the coloring substance content is dezermin-
ed by means of a phctocolorimeter of the type FEK-M and a
Card 1/2 calibration curve. The authors give an equation for the cal-

jr,(4), 5(2) 5/1 83/5-V000/06/01 (~/(,27
.1
AUTHORS: Khurgina,
Pak3hver. A, B R004;/BO07
TITLE! A Complete Analysis of the Components of Viscose
PERIODICAL; Khimicheskiy volokna, 1959, Nr 60 PP 34-37 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authorg mention the well-known methods of analyzing
viscose (?efs 1-14) and its disadvantages (e.g,, too complicat-
ed in practice, lack cf accuracy).. They checked several meth-
ods of determining sulfur- and sodium compounds and the
y-number, As a result of their investigations, the authors
recommend the following method, in which determination of the
individual components is carried out in separate sam,,les, Pro-
duction of two solutions: 1) Viscose solution- 2) -solution
of' by-products, obtained by salting out the xanthate with
NaCl, The total content of sulfur is iodometrically determined
in Viscose and by-products after reduction by means of sodium
zincate (-ef 15) to Ila2S. Ila and 3, bound in the xanthate,
are determined according to the polymer method (Ref 17), The
separate determination of Ila2S and sodium trithlocarbonate is
Card 1/2 carried out by means of gas analysis of the solutJon of the

A Complete Analysis of the Componer.ts Of Viscose 5/185/5)/000/06/010/027
B004/BC'C7
by-products (1-Refq 2. 6) or b:,, means of the tJ!ration with
K3Fe('-Y~ 6 T? orked out by the authors For the purpose of
determining h'yposulfite and polysulfide sulfur the well-
known method of reference 22 is used For determining free
RaOH and soJa the authors developed a new method in an earlier
paper ~Ref 23). The results obtained by such analyses of
viscose are _qiven in a table- There are 1 table and 23 ref-
erences, 13 of which are Soviet~
ASSOCIATION VNIIV- Vsesoyuznyy nnuchno-issiedovatellskiy institut
iskusstvennogo volokna.
-_-qyn"etic Fibers)
(All--inion "cientific Research Institute for
Car~ 2/2

3 ov / '5 ,,- - :~, fy -
Translation from; Referativnyy Zhurnal Fiz.1ka, 1959. Nr , p 102 (TJ3SR~
AUTHOR: Pe~~
.aver, A.B.
- - - - -\
TITLE: Thermodynamic Method'of Determining the Intermolecular Structure of v
Artificial and Synt.heti,- Fltres
PERIODICAL; Tr 1vanovsk kh1m tekfui(-)--. In-ta, l)58, Nr 8, pp 6-~
ABSTRACT- The article has not. been rAviewed
Card 1/1

11 SOV/81-59-10-37412
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Xhimiya, 1959, Nr 10, PP 570-571 (USSR)
AUMORS t Bykcv. A.N., Pakshver, A.B.
MU: The Total and Structu 1 Viscosit of Concentrated Solutions of Polymers
PERIODICAL: Tr. Ivanovsk. khim. tekhnol. in-ta, 1958, Nr 8, pp 92-100
ABSTRACT: The structuralization In concentrated solutions of acety1nellialose in ace- boo
tone and HCOOH, of the resin khlorin in dichloroethane and ace-tone, and of
caprone in vitriol oil, 40% sulfuric acid and HCOOH has been Inves-Ligated.
The ratio: K - (AsPec/Ccon,/"jspec/Cdil) (usual designations) has been
taken as a dAracterlstic of structuralization. It has been es*~ablished
that K for caprone changes little with concentration, bu4 for acetylcellu-
lose it increases strongly. The degree of structuralization depends on the
concentration and the molecular weight of the polymer. 7he depindence of
the viscosity on the rate of shear has also been investigated. Based on
the obtained data the conclusion has been drawn, that at high shear stres-
ses the flow of the solution is realized by partially destroyed a5sociates
of macromolecules. The viscosity of the solution dopen& on the, riit,lo of
Card 1/2 the radius of the capillary to its length, decreasing with a der-rpase In

SOV/81-59-10-'-'7412
The Total and Structural Viscosity of Concentrated Solutions of Polymers
this ratio. The viscosity of the concentrated solution determIned with vqrtoij-~ vis'~osl-
I-
meters can therefore have different values due to differen(m In the Dhear fs, ro,,isv~i arid -
the degree of destruction of the solution structure.
Y.j Lipat-1
Card P,/2

IONXIN, A.A. I BIRGER, G.Te.; GRUZINT, V.A.; PAKMIM. A.Bj-; MMOTA,
II.F., red.; SEPAK, Ye.G., tekhn.redr~~~
[Synthetic fibers) Xhimicheakie volokna. Koskva, Goo.nauchno-
takhn.lad-vo khim.lit-ry, 1959. 50 p. (KIRA 13:2)
1. Vseaoyuznyy nauchno-iseledovatellskly Inatitut iskusetvennogo
volokna.
(Textile fibers, Synthetic)

NDGILEVSKIT, Te.H.
PINGER, G.G."~A
'elffl~
Accelerated methods for desulfurizing viscose silk in contin-
uous process machines. Xhim.volok. W-3:51-54 '59.
(HIM 12:11)
1. Yeasoyuznyy nauchno-lasladovatellskiy institut iskunstvennogo
volokna (VNIIV).
(Rayon spinning)

FILINKOVSXAYA, Ye.F.; PAKSHVER. A.B.
Change in the physicochemical properties of viscose silk
under the influence of finishing agents. 1rhim.volok. no.4:
-N-34 '59- (MIRA 13:2)
1. Veesoyusnyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut iskusetvennogo
volokna.
(Rayon)

KERGINA, R.A.: PAKSHVER, A.B.
Rapid method for determining sulfide sulfur In by-products from
viscose solutions. XhIa.volok. no-3:35-36 959.
(KIRA 12:11)
1. VaesoyusMy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut iskusetvannogo
volokna (VNIIV).
(Viscone) (Sulfur--Analyeis)

KHURGINA, R.A.; PAKSHVn,_A.B.
I
Methods for determining the amount of free sodium hydraxido and
mod& In viscose solutions. Xhle.volok. no-3:37-39 159.
1. V99moyusnyy nauchno-Ism1ndovatellskiy institut lskusstvannogo
volokr& (vNirv).
(Viscose) (Sodium bydroxide) (Sodium carbonate)

KHRGINA. R.A.1 PAKSHVIR, A.B.
Separation determination of sodium sulfide and sodium trithlocar~)~nal.,
In viscove solutions. Report No.2. Khim. volok. no.2:51-53 '59.
(MRA 12:9)
l.VsesorazW nauchno-issladovatellskiy institut iskusetvennago
volokna.
(Viscose-Anal5rels)

FINGER. G.G.; PAKSHVER. A.B.: MOGILEVSKIT, Ye.M.
Effect of the structure of viscose fiber on the rate of the
removal of sulfur from fiber. Izv. v7s. ucheb. zav.; kh-l=. i
khim. 2 no.2:258-262 159. (KIRA 12:9)
l.Vseaoy-uzn.v7 zacchn7y institut legkoy I tekstillnoy proWehlennosti
i Vsesoyuzny7 nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut iskusst7ennogo
volokna. Kafedra tak-hnologii volokniBtvkh mterialov.
(Rayon)

E K-
vo
V
45 1-
UIP 0
Jim
Hg
bij,
oil

PAIK 1. Alaksandr Bernardovich; NIOS. Aleksandr Ivanovich; GRUZZY.
V.A.. reteense-nT,7-SCEUMA, V.7s.. red.; LETHWAYA. N.N..
tekhn.red.
[Technological calculations in the mnufacture of synthetic
fibers] Takhnologichaskle raschaty v prolsvodstye khini-
chesk1kh volokon, NDskyaj"Isd-vo nauchno-tekhn,lit-ry RSM,
1960. 346 p. WRA 14:4)
(Textile fibers. Synthetic)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION S OV /.~ 1" 7
Pakshver, Aleksandr Bernardo-vich, and Boris EmmanullovIch Geller
Xhimlya I tekhnologiya proizvodstva volokna nitron (Chemistry and
Technology of Nitron [Orlon] Fiber Production) Moscow,
Gookhimizdat, 1960. '147 p. Errata slip Inserted. 10,000
copies printed.
Ed.: S. 1. Babushkina; Tech. Ed.: V. V. Kogan.
PURPOSE: This book Is Intended for engineer-technicians of the
chemical fibers industry. It may also be used as a textbook
for students of schools for higher education in chemistry and
textiles.
COVERACS: The book contains basic information on the production of
acrylic fibers and polymers and copolymers of acrylonitrile.
Methods developed by the Soviet chemical Industry for producing
orlon-type fibers are presented. The authors state that Soviet
production of orlon-type polyacrylonitrile fibers will be thirty
Card IA

Chemistry and Technology (Cont.)
SOV/5177
thousand tons in 1965. Chapters I - 4 and the supplements
were written by B. E. Geller; Chapters 5 - 10 are by
A. D. Pak~_~. The authors thank T. M. Ivanova, A. A. Geller,
T-.-T_._Wksimov, and T. M. Kazachkova, personnel of the Branch
of VNIIV (All-Union Scientific Research Institute for Fibers).
References, mostly English and German, accompany Individual
chapters.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword 3
Ch. 1. Brief Review of the Production of Flb~~rs Based on
Polymers and Copolymers of Acrylonitrile 5
References 7
Ch. 2. Production and Properties of Acrylonitrile 8
References 17
Card 2A

Chemistry and Technology (Cont.) S OV/I~ -7
Ch. 3. Polyacrylonitrile as Raw Material for the Produc-
tion of Nitron (Orlon] Fiber 19
References 44
Ch. 4. The Preparation of Spinning Solutions 46
References 61
Ch. 5. Spinning of Fibers 63
References 82
Ch. 6. Finishing 83
References 93
Ch. 7. Dyeing 94
References 104
Ch. 8. Fibers Produced From Copolymers of Acrylonitrile
With Vinyl Monomers or From Mixtures of Polymers 105
References 108
Card 3/4

Chemistry and Technology (Cont.) SOV/5177
Ch. 9. The Textile Properties of Polyacrylonitrile Fibers log
References 115
Ch. 10. Regeneration of Chemicals
References
116
120
Supplement I. On the Rate of Copolymerization 121
References 124
Supplement II. On the Dissolving Capacity of Some Organic
Compounds in Relation to Polyacrylonitrile 124
Supplement III. Properties of Various Fibers Produced From
Polymers and Copolymers of Acrylonitrile 145
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
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P+KSHMP B.B.. Imnd.tekhn.z*uk
Some economic problems concerning the open and semi-open
ty-pe of electric power plants in U.S.A. Inergokhoz.za rub.
no.1:6-11 Ja-F 160. (MPA 13:5)
(United States-Blectric power plants)

PAKSHVER, E.A.; IGNATOVA, A.I.; VINOGRADOV, G.V.
Temperature dependence of the viscos-ty of po2ymer solutions.
Vysokom. soed. 7 no.11:1964-1967 N 165, OTRA 19:1"-
1. Nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut sinteticheskikh volokon
i Institut neftekhimicheskogo sinteza AN SSSR.

FAKSHM, S.A.; RMM, L.M.; GRISHINA. T.Ya.; KHARITONOVA, L.G.
Technological calmilwiens forthe machinery used in vashing
polyacrylonitrile fibers. Khim.volok. no.5:24-29 159.
(MIRA 13:4)
1. lalininakly filial Vvesoywnogo nauchno-Inaledovatel'skogo
inatitutp iakusetyennogo volokna (VIIIIV).
(Testile fibers, Synthetic) (Acrylonitrile)

)ffAGKDV f
,, V.A.; NIXONOVA, Ye.A. FAMHVER E.A.
ftmetural properties of viscose and their effect on the quapty
df cord fiber. Khim. volok.no.3:35-39 165w (MMA 16) 10)
1. Vassoyuznyy nauchno-isalAdovetell8kiy sintotichaskogo volokna.

OMBINA, T.Ya.; PAISHVERp E.A.; TSIPERMAN, V.L.
Studying tin process of the spinning of polyacrylonitrile
fibers. M". volok. no.3-9-10 163. (KIRA 16:7)
L Vse9OYuznYy nauchno-isailedovatel'skiy institut iskusetvennogo
volokna.
(Textile fiberaq Synthetic)
(Acrylonitrile)

VINOGRADOV, G.V,; KONSTANTINOV, A.,~.; FROLOVA, A.P,
Varying viscosity of viscose during the process of ripening
prior to formation. Khim.volok. no.jg38-41 163. (MIRA 16.2)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel9skiy institut stelrayanogo
volokna (for Pakshver). 2. Institut neftekhimicheakogo Binteza
AN SSSR (for Vinogradov, Konstantinov), 3. Kalininskiy
konlitnat "ek-u3st.ver.-iogo volokna (for Frolova).
1 s C:,D (Viscosumetry)

VINDGRADOVI, G.V.; KONSTANTINOV, A.A.; ~A~ ~E-A-j FROIDVA, A.P.
Study of viscose viscosity. Xhim.volok. no.1:33-38 963.
(KIRA 16;2)
1. Institut neftakhimicheskogo sintess AN SSSR (for Vinogradov,
Konstantinov). 2. Voesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovatellakly
institut steklyanogo volokna (for Pakshver). 3. Kalininakly
kombinat isimastvennogo volokna (for Frolova).
(Viscose) (voscosity)

GRISHINA, T.Ya.; MICHURINA, G.A.; PAESHVIR. B.A.
Formation of polyacrylonitrile fibers. Ithim.,rolok. no.4:
13-15 '59- (MIRA 13:2)
1. VsesqyuvWy nauchno-issledovatel'okly inotitut lskusetvannogo
volokna I filial Toesoyusnogo nauchno-iseledovatellskogo instituts
iskusetvenn o volokna v g Ulinine.
10rion) ?Acrylonitrile)

PAKS M Rp E.A.; VINOGRADOV, G.V.
Evaluating the polydispersity of viscose by its viscosity. Khim.-
volok. no.2:25-29 163. (MIRA 16:r,1'
1. Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-issladovatel'skiy institut steklyanogo
volokna (for Pakshver). 2. Vassoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy
institut neftesinteza AN SSSR,,(-for Vinogradov).
(Viscose) (Viscosity)

PAKSHVER. E.A.; GELISR, B.Z.; VINDGRADOV, G.V.
---------
Studying the concentrateod solutions of polvacrylonltrile
In dime thjrlf oraudds. Mm. volok. no.2t2l-24 '59.
(MIRA 12:9)
l.Veasoyuznyy naurhno-issledovatellekiy institut takusetvannogo
volokna.
(Acryl,onitrile) (FormwAds)

PAXSHVER,q N.A.
Rboological (viscoue)properties of viscose solutions.
Report presented at the 13th Conference on high-molecular compounds
moocow,, 8-n oct 62

USM/hectricity irov 48
Electric P r
Diesel Engines
"Review of the Book, 'Diesel Power Plants,' by
G. 1. Rossiyevskly, Candidate in Technical Sciences,"
V. B. Pakshver, Cand Tech Sci, 2 pp
"Za Zkon Top" No 2-1
Absence of adequate literature on subject naak a
back valuable, but too such space is given to
accessory equipment. Frobl- of fuel econcW
MV well but uw4ually covered. Among otber defects,
calculation of boLl-er-utilizers is too extensive,
AW 57/'49T33
Me/22actrIcIty OMW MT 48
,%4ile too little attention is "id to using
the beat of cooling water. Rowever, book write
reprinting.
JO
57/%M3

_0
RO. OWN
Igo
I" A DISTIACR. P VD
3515. DISTRICT HU?Ik'~Qr 1~~
(4o Mton. Toplive (ftel iW)' 1949, (11)" 6-U =.
ood In view of the Oro of 'Soviet towns and consequent Increasing
*0 a diff6culty of trans tiag ftel to central Ohebt and *1*etr.eity
rz
004 stations ad 4ottivg ld'~of ash$ the author suggeots
alting ~ stiome at a diqtance, clove to sotirees of fuel
a and water, and 9uVpWn#,,hot water to the town for
heating and domestic use. He works out an Imiaginery project
AM
on these lines for a tofiim I isillion Inhabitants with a
station 120-200 ka away, ou lying voter 15D-180*C. through
a #Jngl* Insulbted pipe near , 1 noter In dimostax. He
considers that this irojoct woi%M show a saving infuel
Of ago
of 1-3% and th t the high capital cost sould be worth
considerin& Is view of the saving tit trowport and improved
"Mo ItAt a" so 19041010111 ONSAII do NOV Lit NJ
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a 1) U 1) At IN
4595. WATER HEATING a !UTIT MATMO PLANTS. V-
95
(2a Ekov. Topliva (Fuel Zoom 1, 18-21). Past urban boating
studios have called for now systems or r hosting on the following line**
10`u d.
In the f trot *tagoe low grade hoot I u do Water must be gradually heated
to normal vasumm, *omdoaseps and low p aeur* eacnewiserso ftrther beatime
then ocours In *teas-tod preheaters, sting stages inereass basloally
acoording to the nus&r of rogenor ve reheaters. Before passing through
the prehoster the water met he Alan tat7 and anti-goals treatment and
be dosoratod. A system sob g those r6aturos is doseribed. (L).
06YA
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PAKSHVER, V. B -
Heatir4; from Central Stations
Single pipe system for distant 'heat supply. Za ekon. top., No. 2, 1952.
Non List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congresal, March 1952. Unclassified.

PAISHM, Y.B., kandidat tokhnichookikh nauk.
.11..-~_~~_, I
Open and sent-upon thermal olectrIc power plants. Ilek. at&. 25
no.8:61-62 Ag '54. (MM 7:9)
(Ilectric power plants)

PAESHVIR, V.B., kandidat tekhnichei3kikh inmik.
Blektric power plant operating on 165 atm., 5930 C steam. Zlek.sta.
25 no.10:61-62 0 154. (MIJA 7:11)
(Blectric power plants)

, 1)1, , , Y I
/, /-~ ZZ,,11 " ",.,I IIi, I
SOXOLGV,Yefim Yakovlevich, professor, redaktor; GROMOV, Nikolay Lonstantinovich;
SAFOMV, Aleksandr Petrovich; PAKSHYM, V.B.. redaktor; FRIDKIN,
A.M., tekhnicheekly redaktor. --- -
[Operation of beating systems) Ikepluatataiia teplovylch setei. Pod
red. 2. Ia. Sokolova. Moskva. Goe.energ.lsd-vo. 1955. 352 p.
(Heating) (MLRA 9:1)

P/1 /~!s
AID P - 1253
Subject USSR/Engineering
Card 1/1 Pub. 110-a - 14/17
Author Pakshver, V. B., Kand. of Tech. Sci.
Title Units of great capacity in foreign steam electric
power stations
Periodical : Teploenergetika, 1, 56-57, Ja 1955
Abstract : A survey is given of the development of steam-electric
units of great capacities exceeding 100,000 kw, and lately
200,00 kv. The development of more powerful units in
U.S.A., England, Germany and France is outlined. Seven
references from non-Russian periodicals are quoted (1953-
1954).
Institution : None
Submitted : No date

r
AID P - 1401
Subject USSR/*Electricity
Card 1/1 Pub. 26 - 28/30
Author Pakshver, V. B., Kand of Tech. Scl.
Title Transportation, preparation and burning of waste
in a coal handling plant of a large electric
power station (Review of foreign periodicals)
Periodical Elek. Sta., 2, 61-62, F 1955
Abstract The author summarizes an article which appeared
in the Proceedinjzs of the Institute of Electrical
Engineers 1954 Part II, vol. 101, #b2,
pp-395 - 408.
Institution: None
Submitted : No date

AID P - 2405
Subject USSR/Electricity
Card 1/1 Pub. 26 - 4/33
Author Pakshver, V. B., Kand. Tech. Sci.
Title On projects for district heating
Periodical Elek sta 5, 13-17, MY 1955
Abstract The article discusses plans for the building of heat and
electric power plants in the most efficient manner, that
is, considering the location of the plant, the fuel, and
the feed-water. The single pipeline system is menti oned.
Diagrams showing schematic layouts of the plant and city
network are presented, and possible achievements are
discussed in detail. Savings in pipeline steel are
discussed, as well as the discharge of water and the use
of a single supply pipeline within the city limits. More
study on difficulties in planning is recommended. F our
diagrams.
Institution: None
Submitted : No date

PAWL5ttVr= Koo. 6.
Subject : USSR/Engineering AID P k 2557
Card 1/1 Pub. 110-a - 9/13
Author : Pakshver, V. B., Kand. Tech. Sci.
Uft
Title : Super high steam characteristics and district heating in
USSR cities
Periodical : Teploenergetika, 6, 40-45, Je 1955
Abstract The article discusses long-distance heat supply and shows
that the erection of individual heat and electric power
plant in cities included in a power system with high
capacity heat and electric power plants is not economical-
ly sound. The author explains the necessity of building
large heat and electric power plants with super high
steam characteristics which would provide long-distance
district heating. Four diagrams.
Institution: All-Union Heat Engineering Institute
Submitted : No date

P'* k $",/a A0 V. is.
AID P - 2399
Subject USSR/Engineering
Card 1/1 Pub. 110-8 - 13/15
Author Pakshver, V. B., Kand. Tech. Sci.
Title New Electric Power Plants in France
Periodical Teploenergetika., 7, 55-57, JI 1955
Abstract The article gives a review of new heat and electric
power plants and gas-turbine power plants in France.
Six French references, 1952-1955.
Institution: None
Submitted : No date

AID P - 2933
Subject USSR/Electricity
Card 1/1 Pub. 26 - 30/31
Author Pakshver, V. Kand. Tech. Sci.
Title A steam power plant with a large capacity
Periodical Elek. sta., 7, 6o-62, JI 1955
Abstract The author reports In great detail on the construction
of the Oak Creek Power Plant at Lake Michigan in the
United States.
Institution None
Submitted No date

AID P - 5000
Subject USSR/Engineering
Card 1/2 Pub. 110-a - 2/17
Author Pakshver,%(. B., Kand. Tech. Sci.
Title : types of heat- and power plants and of district heating
systems to be used in the further development of power
Industry in the USSR.
Periodical : Teploenergetika, 9, 10-18, S 1956
Abstract : The values of admissible capacities of heat- and power
plants operating in electric power systems are analyzed.
The author discusses the selection of generating units
and the efficiency of the parallel operations of heat-
and power plants with regular steam-electric power
stations. The admissible distance is examined for
transfering heat from a large power plant depending on
the unit capacities of generators and on the conditions
of fuels supply. The water distribution systems of
power stations are considered, as well as the use of hot

V.B., -, ~ i.
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7-,ctk. ~ ". r, . - 7. !. ., *.,.,--~ 1. ~ .

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3. C-11
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-:- 1~-; try ---R, V. U. '. P -.. " -t ~ t, ~ 1'. ". ~ - . ~ i, d , tall'
:),--hamatl cc, of -m . -*~.-? -~ r large -'. *, ; and i-' strl-bu tion
C, h-e'ir, T "r " n -.. I- C . -, - -4
. . r,.,,v __: I t,2.
(.MiRk 17-8)

JRmA& [translator]; ILYACHKO', V.A. [translator); SHIMOB. H.S.,
9%B
0
Z
R profess or, doktor tekhnichookikh nauk, rodaktor; XONAROV, L.P.,
rodaktor. FRURIN. A.M., takhaicbeek-ty redaktor
[water preparation and water operating conditions in boilers of
thermal electric power plants; a collection of articles.
Translated from the Anglish. Gernen and French] Yodapodgotovka i
vadayl reshin kotlov n& teplovyO 9 lakt roe tents itakh; sboralk
statel. Perevod a angliiskogo. nometskogo i frant suaskogo. Pod
red. K-S.Shkroba. Xoskva, Goo.onerg. isd-yo. Ho.4. (Thermo-
chemical and thermal preparation of food water for steam boilers
in thermal electric power plants in the United States). Torso-
khtnichoskala I termicheskais obrabotka pitatelluct Yody parovykh
kotloy n& teplovykh elektroutentatinkh SShA. 1957. 79 P.
(Feed--Water purification) (KUU 10:7)

FAMM, V k.-,-~dAekhri.nauk
Champagne-sur-Oise Electr'Lc Power'Plant with 250 Mw units.
Inergokhoz. za rub.no.6:5-7 N-D 160. (MIM 14:3)
(France-Electric p over plants)

FAKSHYRa, Y-B., kand.tekhn-nauk
--- 1-
Industrial electric power stations of Vestern Nurops. Snargokhoz.
za rub. no-5:8-24 " 160. (MIRA 13:10)
Wrops. Vestern-Blectric power plants)

FAKSHVER, V.B.--
Trends in the development of the construction of thermal electric
power stations In capitalist countri ". Plul.tokh.-ekon.infors.
no.10:83-SB 160. (MRA 1):10)
(Electric power plants)

VYMOHKOV, Boris Mikheylovich, inzh.; PMNIK, Nikolay Petrovich, inzh.;
. PAKMfM,.V.B. --jmnd.tekhn.naukO reteenzent; GIRSHMID. T.Ye.,
red.; VOROHIN. X.P., tekhn.red.
[Geothermal resources and their use in power engineering] Geo-
metrichaskie resursy i ikh energeticheskoe ispollsovanie. Koskva,
Goo.energ.izd-vo, 1960. 166 p. (MIRA 13:12)
(Power resources)

VTMORKOV, Boris Mikhaylovich. In2h.; PMNIK. Nikolay Petrovich, inzh.;
r4S4M,_Y.B,, 1wnd.t9khn.aauk, retsenzent; GIR BLID. Y.Ta.,
red.; VORONIN, X.P., takhn.red.
[Geothermal resources and their use In power engineering) Geo-
teradchastle resuray I ikh energaticheskos ispollzovanis. Koekva.
aos.energ.izd-yo, 1960. 166 p. (MIRA 13:10)
(Steam power plants)

PAKSHVJtR,, V.B.,_.,ITnd. teklin. nauk.
Breakdown rtatlszics for low-powered American turbines. laerg6Lboz.
za rub. no.6:12-13 N-D '59. (MIRA 13-3)
(United 3tates--TurbineB)

PAKSHM, V.B., kand. tekhn. nauk
Second year of operation of the supercritical-pressure unit of the
Philo Station (U.S.A.). Inergokhoz. ma rub. no.5:6-14 S-0 '59.
(MIRA 13:2)
(Zanesville, Ohio--Steam power plants)

. .1 .-!, 7.'Q ., *-. -
I . , , - ': t , - - E -r- , , - - ,
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1. 1 1 -IL 15'-).
, . . :
- ~V*Cl - - -P -: t 1~ . ];,a., - , -, - -. .
t -, , , - - ,
-~;o-ir

~,/, ~,
jid
from; Reforativary alwarbal. glowgroubwba. 1159, per 4. p 4 (USBA)
AUTHOR, VWf",g, D. D.. D-reshchak. V. To.. KjpLkmeUk. A. D..
P., Zmkxbx*&-*-Ik. Rohnoyms. S. S., Dommooko". V. A.. &M
0. V.
TITLZ: G--ral R-Iso, -d the Pvwoy ladmoUr Abro" (IM-1937)
PXJUOOICAL. ".rgokb-- o. roUboom. 1950, Mr 1. pp 1-48
DM"vapMm awary.
C-d I I I

VOLInERG. D.B.; DOROSHGhTK, V.Ye.; KRIKUNCHIK. A.B.; LKBEDRV, B.P.;-RAUVER.
---Y..P-,.;,AOKOTTAN. S.S.; SIMENTSOV. V.A. [deceased); SERBINOVSKIY. G.V. '
General aspects. Ilsk. sta. supplement me. 1:2-4 J&-F 158.
(MIRA 11:7)
(Power engineering)

PAKSHVER, V.- iB.-----LCand. Tech. Sci.)
it Foreign Information an Drives for Feed Pumps in large Power Stations."
A Scienttfic-Technical Conference on Auxiliary Equipment for Power Station
Boiler Houses. Moscow, 17 - 20 Dec 1957.
1 1958, no. 4, PP. 90-91 (I=- (USSR)

, , 1
. ,._~ I ),,'4,__-
PAKSHM V D kand.tekhn.nauk.
of the Iddystone Power Plant for oupercritical
ateam conditions (from 011. Light &M Power." 34 no.26, 1956).
Blek.sta. supplement no.6:1-5 N-D 157. (MIRA 11:2)
(Philadelphia--Steam power plants)

FAUHM, V-B-,kund.tekhn.nRuk
Thermal electric power plants in
no.6:10-12 N-D 158.
(Italy--Electric
Italy. Inergokhos.za rub.
(KM 12:4)
power plants)

PAKSHM, V.B.,kand.tekhn.nauk
Design of a boiler with a 1700 t/h output. Bnergokhoz.za rub.
no.1:27-28 Ja-F '59. (MM 1--:4)
(Great Britain-Boilers)

pAjsHM,..-V.B., kand. tekhn. nauk
The Hu"Is Electric Power Plant (Federal Republic of Germany) operating
an a pressure of 300 atm. and fresh steam temperature of 6000 C.
(from MB-Mittailungen.9 no. 55, 1958). Energokhoz. za rub. no.2:
7-17 Mr-AP '59. (MIRA 12:5)
(Hills, Germany-Electric power plants)

112-57-8-16279
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika, 1957, Nr 8, p 35 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Pakshver, V. B.
TITLE: Central Heating Systems in the Countries of Western Europe
(Teplofikatsiya v stranakh Zapadnoy Yevropy)
PERIODICAL: Energokh-vo za rubezhom (Power Utilities in Foreign Countries),
1956, Nr 4, pp 16-ZZ
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry.
Card 1/1

8(6)
SOV/1 12-59-3-4537
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 3, p 36 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Pakshver, V. B.
TITLE; Equipment at the Addiston Power Plant that has Supercritical Steam
Parameters (Oborudovaniye elektrostanteii Eddiston na zakriticheskiye
parametry para)
PERIODICAL: E--iergokh-vo za rubezhon-i, 1957, Nr 6, pp 1-5
ABSTRACT. Bibliographic entry.
Card I /I

PAKSWER. V.B., kcand.takhn.nauk
'm thorrml nlactrin power stations In thq Federal Republic
of Gortmany. Mok. nta. nn.4 Supnl,-nnnt:l'~-'16 Jl-Ag 158.
(14.IRA 1l-.10)
(Germany. West-Electric power plants)

VIP -A -4:7A.:45-thif
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.
0

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#kW
GL bbinkok? V -00
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09 1
oil,
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d i
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uZI 61 N. AML (sr)

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PANSY; Laszlo
The 2d Wood DVo of Chomistfs, Magy kem lap 18 no.5:
M4 My 163.

PAKSY, Laszlo
' -- , '. .
Sparking effect examinatlon b-.( the lntlerw-diat~-- standa,--j
method. Pt.l. Magy kem folyoir 70 no.12:551-554 L '64.
1. Lenin Metallurgical Works and Techrical University of
Heavy Industry, Miskolc.

PAKSY, Laszlo
Studies in interelemental effects. ?t. 2. Magy kem folyoir
65 no. 12:472-476 159.
1. Lenin Kohaszati Muvekv Miskolc-Diosgyoro

PAKSY, Laszlo
Significance of emission Ispectrum analysis in iron metallurgy.
Koh lap 96 no.2:67-?3 F 63.
1. Lenin Kohaszati Muvek, Miskolc.
I
I
A
I
, I.,

PAKSI. Laoz3.a--- --
faperiments and discussions on the overlapping and diverging
of steam clouds. Chemia awl 7 no.1:113-122 162.
1. Lenin Kohaszati bEvek Diosgy~rwasgyar, Miskolc, Hungary.

,.PAKSr, Laszlo (Miskolc)
A new quantitative evaluating method of spectr= analysie:the between-
standard method. Acts, chimica Hung 28 no.1/3:17-27 161.
(Ew 10-9)
1. Toohnische Universitat fur Schwersetallindustrio, Miskolc.
(Spectrum analysis) (Electrodes) (zinc) (Iron)
(Nickel) (Titanium) (Magnesium) (Silicon)

FAKSY, Laszlo
S+,udies in the interactiorB among t-.,e ele--enta.Hl. YAry ke-- fOI70---
66 no.12:493-49( D 16o.
1. Lenip Kohaszati Muvek, Miskolc-I)ioBgyoi,.

PARST, LarAo
The mTeslaO spark as a source of light In spectrum analysiB aul
its practical applicatiom. Magy kem folyoir 66 no.12t498-501 D 1(0.
1. Kehezipari Muezaki Egyetem, Miskolc.

FAKTM, M.K.. OCHEUT, A.B.; DUBROVSKAU, D.P.
9
Tzareasing naphthiaens yield in the processing of coal tar amd csbt&Jnln
erptalline naphthalene. Koko i khim. no.3:1,1-44 163. (gLrA 14:3)
1, Makeyevskiy koksolchimicheskiy savod.
(Naphlhalene)

S/068/63/000/003/002/003
E071/E136
AUTHORS: Pakter, M.K., Ocheret, A.S., and Dubrovskaya, D.P.
TITLEz On the problem of increasing the yield of naphthalene
during the processing of coal tar and production of
crystalline naphthalene
f'ERIODICAL: Koks i khimiya, no-3, 1963, 41-44
TEXT: Laboratory studies of the possibilities of increasing
the yield of naphthalene are described. The following problems
were investigated: 1) separation of naphthalene from anthracene
fraction and pitch distillate; 2) production of technical
naphthalene by the rectification of naphthalene-containing
fractions; and 3) improvements in the process of chemical purifi-
cation of technical naphthalene. The separation of naphthalene
from anthracene fraction can be achieved by modification of the
existing plant. namely by taking outside the second stage
evaporator and filling the freed space of the anthracene column
with additional plates. In order to decrease naphthalene losses
with pitch distillate, the latter should be either returned to
tar or should be fed after preheating to an appropriate plate of
Card

On the problem of increasing the ... s/o68/63/000/003/002/003
E071/E136
the anthracene column. 'The separation of naphthalene from
phenolic and heavy fractions should be done after their preliminary
dephenolising, whereupon it is possible to separate 80-9(ro' of
naphthalene from heavy fraction and 93-9650- from phenolic fraction
in the form of a concentrated naphthalene fraction containing 80%
and more of naphthalene. The production of technical naphthalene
by rectification given a considerable increase in the yield of
naphthalene but such a product. when produced from sulphurous raw
material. is unsatisfactory for the production of phthalic
anhydride. Purification of such naphthalene consumes large
amounts of reagents. An intense stirring during the purification
of naphthalene with sulphuric acid, or treatment with aluminium
chloride, considerably decreases naphthalene losses (from 145o to
7.5 and 4~ia respectively). The optimum naphthalene yield can be
obtained by the production of mixed naphthalene and phenolic
fraction during rectification of tar, dephenolibing and presning
of the dephenolized mixture with subsequent purification of the
pressed naphthalene with aluminium chloride. There are 5 tables.
ASSOCIATIONt Makeyevskiy koksokhimicheskiy zavod
Card 2/2 (Makeytvka Coking Works)

FAKTURisp a. Sh., Physician
"The Protein Fraction of Plasma in Typhoid and Its Clinicoimmunclcgical
Significance." Sub 28 Ma_v 51, Second Moscow State Medical Inst imeni I. V. Stalin.
Aw"n, / -T~ -
Dissertations presented for science and engineering degrees In Moscow
during 1951.
SO: Sum. No. 480, 9 May 55.

USSR / Virology. Human and Animal Viruses. E-3
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Blol.j, No 10, 195R.0 43055.
Pa"'or Is E
Author Paktoris A., Vorontsova, L. A.
ve
Inst o g ve .
-70 ?
Title Clinico- pidemiological Characteristics of Polio-
Clinico idi
myelitis Disease In Lithuanian SSR In 1955. Repirt 1.
Orig Pub: Zh. m1krobiol., epidemiol. I immunobiol., 1957,
No 109 129-134.
Abstract: N oabstract.
Card 1/1
3

PAITORIS, Ya.A.; VORONTSOVA, L.A.
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in Lithunnin in 1956. Zhur.mikrobiol.spid. i Immun.28 no.12:108-111
D 157. (MIRA 11:4)
1. Iz Villnyuaskogo goBudArstvennogo universitetn i Sanitnrno-
opideniologicheakogo uDrnvlenlyn Itinisteretvn zdrnvookhrAneniyA
Litovskoy SSR.
(POLIOKYELITIS, epidemiology.
in LithusniR (Rue)