SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT OSTROVSKIY, I. V. - OSTROVSKIY, L. A.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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,OSTROVSKIY, I-V- The first reconstruction stage of the Moscow TeISTISIOD Genter has been completed. T,ast. eviazi 18 no.6:23-25 Je 158. (MIRA 11:6) 1.Glavny7 Inthen,or proyekta rokonstruktsii Haskovokogo teletsentra Proyektnogo, institute Hinisteretva evyasi SSSR. (Moscow--Television broadcasting) AUTHOR Oetraiwktf1,_f V, '0- 120- ',~67 TITLEt On Meromorphic Punctions Which Issume Certain Values in Poir,ts Lying in the Neighborbood of a Finite System of Ray3 (0 meromorfnykh 'unktaiyakh, prinimayuahchikh ne)cotoryye znachaniya v tochkakh, le?h"ahchikh vblizi konechnoy oistainy luchoy) PERIODICALt roklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Vol 120, 11T 5, pp 970-972 (USSR) ABSTRAM The author proves a theorem which contalne as special cas-s an earlier result of the author [Ref 4] and a re:jult of Ediel [Ref Let f(z) be a meromorphic function for lzl/oo with the vIen rkel"Ok Let according to Nevanlinna3 In 0 < s 2'1( C(R,et,P,f) . 2 31 fk (7, "k 0(< lk< P K,(t) and K 2(t) denote po3itive non decreasing funct~.ons -,f t,,>Ol let k i lim In K i(t)(In t) 1-1.2. Defintions The set of "he -.%, c0 a-points of f(z) is called neighboring to the system of rayq Card 1/4 (1) arg z . 0 n~ n-1,2, ..,m, 0 < 01 0; co is a *-defect value :f f(a). Then the order of f(z) is finite and not higher than Y.kl.k 2) where Y' - min (0 0 2T-0 I n4= For finite or vaniohing 6 T -i-M KI(t)t- -.0.00 estimations of the order of increase areeiven The proof based on a certain estimation for m(R?.f-j-T-'jT A third theorem Card 3/4 f On Meromorphic Functions V~hich Assume Certain Valu,-s 'In Polntq C- 120 67 Lying in the Neighborhood of a ?in,.te Syote-- oil Rays ..ontains w-ifficient conditiono that the order of f(z) iq nct higher than 4 There are 4 references, ? of which (ire Soviet. I FinnisVi ind I American ASSOCIATIO'l-Khar-kovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imen-, A.M Gor'k-3gc (KhaAov State University imeni A.L: Gor'kiy) PRESENTEL: February 6, 1958, by S N.Berrishteyn, Aoademiciap SUBMITTEDj February 6 1958 Card 4/4 , t , ~~ :, q i n 7o v i in 5 C v M, Iy 7' .,!k ro e y r r, :1 k h s a r t an r. -I r n ~i I X I s a n I r. s a t on v o r t r P I a.V 0 P7- T-, ii o mo pos I I v p it r :1 wt t 11c a t h t a -7~ 7'... f r w o ee n o r r Card I t*tt)- it jr 0 )/020/60/1 AUTHORi Pstrovskiy, I.V. ieros of th,. Derivative of an Intprral Func~ior, TITLEt L`ocat~on of the Whose Zeros lie Close to tht Real Axis PERIODICALt Doklady Akademii nauk 53,31t, 960,vol 130,Nr 5,1,r 117~ Olf tU"';7i' ABSTRACTa The author considers entirp functions whrine zeros a k Satir"Y 1he .9? -1 condition I m (a < 1) (functions of r1ass A). k k.1 The following analogue of t,:e clavalcal thporem of Lafnierr- im proved t Theorem 1 1 If an entirp fu iction f(e) bnlono7s to th#- clans A, and if it is representable n the form (2) f(z) - e QW P(z) , where Q(z) is ar entire fur!tion of ~xpr,nF-ntial type na'Isfying, the condition Card 1/ 3 Location of the Zeros of the Derivntive of i, ~-!020160111 Integral Tinction Whose Zeros lie Close to "he Real Axir OD In Q-( 0 1 (3) 1 ti? , dt < oo while P(z) is an entire function for which it is go + in In+ M(t,il dt < oo t2 then all the derivatives of f(r) also belong to thp class A ard have the representation (2). The theorem follows from a statement on the distribution of th- zeros of the derivatives of special meronorph1c functions and from the relation of Nevanlinna Z-11ef 2-7 T(t, P) c-- In+ U(t. P) :!F, 3T(2t. F) The author gives a generalizailon of the thenrom. Card 2/3 W~,, "6 Location of the Zeros of the DprivAtive w an 5/0 20/6011, C Integral Function Whose Zeros lie Close t, the Rpol Axif, There are 2 non-Soviet referinces, I of whic!. is Fi,nlsh. r~7-~ I French. ASSOCIATIONs Kharlkovskiy gosudarstvennjry univnrsitet impni (Khar1kov State University iieni A~V_ Gor'ki.1) PRESENTED: October 12, 1959, by 7).N. bo,nshteyn, Academician 3UBMITTEDi October 11, 195q Card 3/3 800M. 13 0 0 S/020/60/132/01/11/064 AUTHORS Ostrovakiyp I.V. TITM Rel~"t~,'n ip Between the Growth of a Meromorphic Function and ths? Distribution of Its Values Over the Argusenti PERIODICALS Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, Vol. 132, No. 1, pp. 48-51 TEXTs Let f(z) be meromorphic in the whole finite plane I O! 1, the expression foi- the attenuation fa(tor ls similar to the formula which is derived by ti-4inr the inethods of the geometric optics for a uniform atmosphere Card 1/5 The method is used to study the propagation of ravs i I 5/141/60/003/01/003/0.20 E192/E482 Application of the Methods of' Geometric Optics to the Evaluation of the Field in the Presence of a Near-Water or Raised Wave Diictq When One of the Communicating Stations is Situated at a Great fleivh! through a lamiriary medium Th is is sh own i n Vi g 2 . a beam issues from the source 0 at an anglv Ck, OA shows the direction of the beam in the cage of the standard refraction while OB illustrates thf, pa'Isago of a beam of rays in a laminary atmospherv. For this case (see Fig 2) it is possible to write the following equationsi PCA = W/d a RCAdPC f313 W/d a RbdPb where PCA and F IB ar ener gy dPII 1% 1 1 1 e S AI fit A A and D res pec t I ve I yMubmc r I ptCr 0 f of t 11f. energy density in the standard atmosplier~-) and W 1_cn the energy in the beam which is determined by the angle d ct First tile carte of' a meditim c ons I st I ng of Card 2/5 2 layers having thi:knesses )III and hn and T ad I I S/ lit 1/()0/001/01 /00 1/020 E 1()2/E118-' Application of the Methods of Geometi I(. 01)t Ic .9 t o the Eva luat i(m of the Field in the Presence of I Near-Water or U-i I s e d Wa v v Dij ( t s , When One of the Communicating Station-; is Situated at I (ireat li-ilthl of curvature of the rays P n and Pn- 1 1-9 (Onqltj~r~-l (see Fig 3) The came 1.9 desc ribed bV E(l (1a) On the basis of this formula it is possibi-, to df-rim.-e a recurrence equation relating till Pn c1 11rI I a n () I (see Fig 1) The resulting forilmla fot ativ it I Zc)'n/ 'i)3k d PB 9 In CL dIIII k An * I d]PC A s in a CA "CA )IIC A/ ZI" k C A The above results are empluve(l to int est igat (, a It,. t having a height of 54 in a ri (i A M z 11 4 Th e wa %. v I et 11 of the propagatedl6signal is 10 in Tho talculat-i results are illij;-tratt-d in Fig 4~ In till- the tuncil('11 Card 3/5 V, is plotted against x -V w [I t c h r - 1) 1 e s e n 1 5 S/ I It 1/60/003/01/003/020 E 192/E482 Application of the Me thods of Geome t r I r Opt ic 9 t o t lip Eva I Ila t I oil of the Field in the Presence of a Near-Water or HaLso(I Wave Ukicts When One of the Communicating Stations is Situated at I Groat ll-iizhl the distance mensured from the tangont point of vh-~ plane wave and the earth surfare The Ctit-x- I in Fig 4, refers to the standard refra:tion whilf, Curve 2 is for- the case of' it tif-ar-water. duct, F I oul Fig 7, it is concluded that the wave du(t has the following effect, ( I ) it increases the width it thp first interference lobe and 12) Thai overall vllllp of the field is glightly reduced due to the redistribut ion of the energy in space Further results are shown in Fig 5 which illustrate tl ic dependencl~ of the distance Go and the parameter ~S on n M, Wit %, k, I r~ lig t hxa it d the height of the duct III Go ropr(.-Aents th- distance between the tangent point of the wave and the radio horizon, Tho, ( ormu I a ederivi~,d -arlier are al-9c, used to investigate the influence of Inversions on Card 4/5 the wave propagation The result-t ire illustratpr! in 09412 S/141/60/003/01/003/020 E192/E482 Application of the Methods of Geometric Optics to the Evaluation of the Field in the Presence of a Near-Water or Raised Wave Ducts, Yhen One of the Communicating Stations is Situated at a Great Height Fig 6 (Curves 1 and 2) and are found to be iti good agreement with the experimental results. There are 7 figures and 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATIONtInstitut radiofiziki t eloktroniki AN USSH (Institute of Radio-11hysics and Electronics of the Academy of Sciences UkrSSR) SUBMITTED: May 11. 1959 Card 5/5 C Ll 946 s/i 1/61/004/001/006/022 e E133/E435 AUTHORS: Braude, S.Ya., Ostrovskiy, I.Ye. and Sanin, F.S. TITLE: The use of the concept of a negative equivalent Earth's radius in estimating the intensive refraction of radio waves PERIODICAL: I7vestiya vysahikh uchobnykh zavedeniy, Radiofizika, Vol.4, No.1, pp.67-73 TEXT: S.Ya.Brande, I.Ye.Ostrovskiy and F.S.Sanin are among various authors who have considered the propagation of' radio waves between two points on the Earth which are at heights above the surface large colnpared with the wavelength. The field at the receiver, due to the transmitter, can be congidered simply as a reflection problem in geometrical optics, so long as Fefraction and curvature of the Earth's surface are allowed for. This can be done by replacing the actual radius of the Earth a by an "equivalent" radius &3. The effect is as if reduced heights of transmitter and receiver were used which reduced the problem to one with a plane boundary. The geometry of the problem is shown in Fig.1 (where A is the transmitter, B the receiver and the wave from A to B is Card 11A~ The use of the concept 25946 s/141/63,/oo4/001/006/022 E133/E435 reflected at C ). M.P.Dolukhanov has shown (Ref.4i Propagation of radiowaves, Resprostraneniya radiovoln, Sipyazlizdat, M., 1951) that when the angle y in Fig.1 tends to zero, the intensity of the reflected wave at the receiver is given by .346 Pgom D gill ~ !ILL. r3)']j me - At (4) r t. 75 where 1,1'h-, + j/h2) (5) V.A.Fok has shown that the concept of an equivalent radius can be used in diffraction formulae too, despite the formal comparison with geometrical optics, but only if the parameter 6 is small a, ho repr senting the height at which the gradient of the Card 2 S/141/(31/004/001/006/022 The u3e of the concept ... E133/E'03 refractive index changes considerably. The author now introduces the idea of a negative equivalent Earth radius, pointing out that this will become nec;a:ary when the gradient of the refractive index dh/dh < 1.5 1o-7 m-l for a sufficiently thick layer of the atmosphere. (The equivalent radius tends to infinity when dn/dh . - 1.57 x 1o-7 m-1.) Relationships analogous to those used for a positive equivalent radiua*can now be stablished. In particular, the variation of the negative : quivalent radius with the height above the surface of a given interference maximum can be worked out (assuming a particular wavelength and transmitter height). Thus Fig-3 shows the var;Lation in height of the third interference maximum for a wavelength of 3.2 cm and a transmitter height (hl) u 18 m and for distances between the transmitter and ceiver (r) - 6, 12, 18 and 24 km. Using the data from this and 7imilar graphs, Fig.4 was constructed. This shows the height of the third interference maximum as a function,of r and of the equivalent Earth radius (for both positive and negative values). These curves can be used to find the maximum reception distance of a transmitter. The equation ctually employed gives the ratio r/rc, where r is the Card 3/V 259 4 6 S/141/61/904/001/006/q22 ~be use of the concept E133/E435 actual maximum distance of reception and rc is the maximum distance under standard conditions. Table 1 gives values of this ratio for various values of the negative equivalent Earth radium. The last value in the table represents the maximum possible range. The major limitation on the use of a negative equivalent Earth radius is the assumption of a constant gradient of the refractive index. There are 4 figures, I table and 5 Soviet-bloc references. ASSOCIATION: Institut radiofiziki i eloktroniki AS UkrSSR (Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics AS UkrSSR) SUBMITTED: June 10, 1960 Table 1. h'k-w) r (xm) rrc Is 6 0.8 6'X) (Xk) '2).9 53.6 2.41, 100M) 140 6.4 o.e. A01AX) 1W) 7.5 O.-S 6S IKKI 17.1 7,9 1 Card L 16853-63 ZW(d)/BDS/=i-2/tS(t)i-2 -AMtV/A6V/WD-3/AMC ~ACCESSION NRs AR3006324 S)?005Q/63/000/007/R029/B029 SOURCEx RZh.~ Pitika, Abs, 7zhl93 ~AUTHORs Ostrovskiy, X. Ye.1 Zamarayev, B :D*, iTITLBs Magnitude of frequency shift in~sclhtterinq of radio waves by the surface of the sea CITED SOURCE: Sb. Radiookeanogr. issled. lMor-sk- volneniya. Kiyev, AN USSR, 1962, 91-95 -A TOPIC TAGS2 Radio wave prop~igation,,-Isdatti,oring,,~frequency shift, sea surface 'TRANSLATION: From the measured envelope~tVnction of a radio signal reflected from the surface of the sea, tbol distribution of the :felocities of the elementary "retransmittors" is calculated on the assumption that the scattered signal is the Bum of a large number of '-Card-1/2 ACC N&MOD2296 AVMRi XaIM6~V-x A. L, ,ORGI i all kdji~zi UR/o, -176-~[O-Ds*6611 -11 III Too) amp~-16r,SSA-7-J).1 FW!MS,-,i4 litt, (Inatitut radlofiriki TMZi Iffect of sea-surface structure on the spaiMa obaracteristics of scattered 40*111. Xedinfisika, V, Ox no. 60 19650 1117-1127 IWX TAM sea wav scattero radio ways scatterlnx~ ANTiWTV MINS MpgtUa ONTS1410n MRU Of soattmM elsob-on"tio radist~ and its iowmtion'wlth t4w dimensions of ihhovogeni~itiep of the jALAvxj= 99 been theoreticiW'and tzparimentaW studW. The theMy assumea this model of the sea surface that scatters radio waves in the ta-bandi large swella, to which the Urchhoff principle is spplicable~ and small ripplimeausing rsflection3 'Odch can be analys6d by a Alfiturbance method. The theimetieal rosults are used to Interpret the everimmU12y found radii, of aorrelation of radio-vignal envelopea, the signale being scattered 1W neparated alea arean. A special rAdar oorrelimeter having higb range rovdintim was =ad for viewurenents within w8-w U 4-a band, Slmltaneo=37 with radic,-4mve masursnents3, sea-vars oharacteristUs warie also measured. The 1-228?4-66 EIRTUVEWT(I )/EEG W-2 R BIG'jNl-k S - I? UR/O 141/6 6/009 /00 2 /0 2 3 4-10-2- - - ACC We AP6011908 SOURCE COM: 40 AUTHOR: hozenbers,--h- D.; Qatrovskly, Kalookov. A. .1 1. . ".." ~-~ ORG: Anstitute of Bidio Malce and Elec tropics, AM Ukr5SR (Inatitut radlofiziki I elektronIkI AN UkrSSR) TITLE: Frequency shift of radio emission scattered by the sudace-of-the-fies SOURCE: IVUZ. Radiofizik2, v. 9, no. 2, 196,60 234-2,40 70PIC TAGS: radio emission, radio wave propagation, Iradio wave scattering ABSTRACT: Results of a study of the frequency spec1trum of 32-, 10-, and 50-cm and 1.5- and 4-m radio waves scattered over the surface of the sea are reported. A formula was derived for determining the frequency allift of scattered radib emission with respect to the frequency of the Incident emission. It can be used for the wave range of 3 cm to 200 a. 7be measurements demonstrated that the spectrum bandwidth and the center frequency of the shift are dependent on the state of the sea and the angle between the direction of emission and that of the motion of the sea waves. Narrow 'spectrum bandv9dths and the lowest center frequencies corresponded to a quiet sea surfate. At high seas, the center frequency and the spectrum bandwidth are dependent on the angle between the emission direction and the direction of the wind. "In conclusion, we consider it our duty to thank V. 1. Zelldis for his assistance *" OrIg. art. has: 6 figures and 4 formulas. IGS) StM CDDRi,. 171 SUBM DATE: lbMarW ORIG REF: 003/ OTH REF: 005/ ATD PRESS: ~-2:; tiid ,-1K/ Unrt 621-171-16% C,')"ih( V.:,?..']Y , I. Y~; . , c"! I,,', ?,i C) I ",(,.i -- ( -,, i -c,.: , "SC,,if-- I I. A I cc:-:, " f , :~ ~ exch-nn.-e of iodine in bare. in t~ t.: wu.,~tc r-n otInsts of Lt-e Ul,,i :, 111- i-r, S-S!i . " L' vov , I c- C . I" pp; (!,'inic;try of A, ricu It ui t: , L 'vov Zoo-veturir, it uY I rsT ) ; 2L- (. coT i c ,; ; vr; ce ncl. , i ver, ; ( ?:L , lb-60, 1'~C,) GOMUIN. A.; OSTROSKIT, L,6,)'WKIIOTNIXOV, V.; SHULIMAN, S. "Are internedinte outlets necesear7?" Sov.torg. no.8:44-45 Ag '57. (pi-ju 10: 8) l.Kommorchoskiy direktor Minskopo univermaga. (for ]Plokhotnikov). 2.Zanectitoll nachallnikA torgovoiainipochnoy bazy dorures Belorusekoy zhelezno7 dorogi (for Shul'm&n). (Retail trade) OSTIROVSKIY, L., kand.yuridicheokikh nauk; KALININ, G. Roviewed tri L. Ostrovskii, G. Kalinin. Okhr. trLda I sots. atrakh. 5 no.7:28-29 JI 162. (MIJUL 15:7) 1. Zavedu~ushchiy otdclom okhrany truda Belorusskogo respublikanskogo soveta profsoyuzov (for Kalinin). (Industrial hygiene--Lnw and legislation) OSTROVSKIY, L., kand.yuridichoskikh nauk Taking into account special aspects of agriculture. Okhr. truda i sots. strakh. 6 no.9t29-30 S 163. (AURA l6slO) 1. Vneshtatnyy pravovoy inspektor Belorusskogo respublAkanskogo soveta professionallnykh soy-azov. OSTI-OVSKIY, L.A.; KHODUIBAYEV., N.N. Onf-e mre on axte-31pun wells, in the Aral Sea region. Uzb.Ce-~.]. zhur.. 6 no.I.-71 T,~ 16~,. (,-fL-,A ',;, o., 1. ingLit.ut geologil' i razrabotki neftyanykh I f;azm-ykh mustorozLdeniy Ali Uzb-akikoy SSR. (Aral Sea region -Artesian volls) OSTROVSKIYP L.A.; MAKAR07, i..N. Comprpssed air drll!4np cf dry and .ater-boaring mands. Rl~il. nauch.-tekh. inforr. VM- no.2:f-1-63 16'!. (MIFA 1. Priarallskafn wtdroRpnlcglcheskftya ekopedit9iyu. K 1 Y, I SOV/1 12-59- 3-~254 Trar-slatic- from: Referat-..,-yy zlit-r-al, ElektTr-tekLr.ika, 1959, Nr 3, p 135 (USSR) AUTHOR: Ostrovskiv, L A TITLE: Properties of Btidge-Tvpe Ci-ci~lq Wit~ Res:9tive Relative Arms (Svoyst-.,a tqcpc,,, 9 akt"ir.yTm pleC-iatni v ctr.--jsitel'rykh velichinakh) PERIODTCAL: V qb Nek-for, ',-, - e r,- v,'ve g-~~-c)me- i geofi7 inetody izmereniy i pribory. L. , Gidy--meteoi7dat. 0~~, DI 68 91 ABSTRAC-- DC ~-r.~gc its are -- ier tl--,! cr.7d-tiors of a specified supply voltage Ar-n res,.Ptarce.; a-e exvre!tc--ed ~*.- relat-ic values Calcilati--,-,s oi ;:~!--ameiters (A a, ~ bridge a!e presented, the bridge bunctioning wiVi 0~e specif,ed ryieasi , ~g de- !ce and a specified deviation from the scale linearity A r,.,merical example of' desig-ing the u.1balanced bridge with a rheostatic Frimary elerier* .s prese:,ted A 6 "&&o swalmowus MA RISOWSMI O-MMMSWAI~ rA. A. a. PPPW (I"o), No*", a-LI One. 0608 '-,0V/14 1-56-4-4/ 2b AUTHORS: Averkov, S.I. and L.A. - TITLE: The Propagation of Oscillations in Systems with Time-Dependent Parameters (Rasprostraneniye kolebaniy v sistemakh s parametrami, zavisyashchimi ot vremeni) PERIODICALs Izvestiya vysshikh uchebn kh za-vedeniy, Radiofizika, 1958, Nr 4. pp 46-5 1 (USSK) ABSTRACTt Previous studies of linear systems with variable parameters have been made by various workers (Ref 1-4). The physical basis here has been a quasi-stationary system whose dimensions are small compared with the wavelength of oscillation. Distributed systems have been considcred by Rytov (Ref 5) but the validity of the approximations used have not been examined very closely. Some information on this latter point may bi-, elicited by using Poynting's theorem for a system in which the permeability and permittivity depend on time and on the coordinates (Eq 1). The present paper Card 1/3 considers the propagation of a plane electromagnetic W48 8 SOV/141-58-4-4/26 The Propa%gation of Oscillations in Systems with Time-Dependent Parameters wave in an ideal loseless non-disporsive medium whom* properties depend on time and on the x coordinate. The general solution to Maxwell's equations (Eq 2) requires partial differential oquations of not less thtic the third order; the problem is much simplified if we consider a particular case. 11' the space and time functions are the same then Eq (2) becomes Eq (3) and (4) whence the expressions for electric and magnetic field strength are found in Eq (9) and (10) in terms of auxiliary functions Fl and F2i these are defined in Eq (16) and (17). Making the appropriate substitutions the expressions for electric and magnetic field strength in terms of space and time are given by Eq (19) and (20). These equations apply to the case when variation of properties of the medium is linear both In time and distance. In this particular example a single type of wave is propagated whose amplitude and frequency increases according to an exponential law with distance. Card 2/3 This is explained physically in terms of Eq (1) because r)608 ',OV/Al-58-4-4/20 The Propagation of Oscillations in Systems with Time-Dependent Parameters the action of varying the properties of the medium does work upon the wave and increases its energy. The mean square value of power density is given by Eq (22) and frequency by Eq (23). The distance traversed by the wave-front in a time t in given by Eq (24). On the basis of experimental data on the rate at which the properties of a medium can be changed with time (Ref 6), it appeara reasonable to plan an experiment at radio frequencies whereby the predicted change in power and frequency may be observed in practice. There are 6 references, 5 of which are Soviet and 1 English. ASSOCIATIONt looledovatellskiy radiofizicheakiy institut pri Gor1kovskom universitete (Radio-Physics Research Institute of Ger'kiy University) SUBMITTEDt 14th January 1958 Card 3/3 '?-qV00 S/14l/59/002/05/o24/o26 AUTHOR: Ostrovskiy, L.A. E041/E321 Witil Electromaiiiet Weak Signals lc TITLE: c Oil Shock Waves TN PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh -xchebnykh zavedeni)-, Radiofizika, 1959, Vol 2, Nr 5, pp 1-53 - 834 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In Ref I it has been shown that when an olectroi-mignotic wave is propagated in a knediutfi with a non-linear relationship between B (induction) and H (magnetiz,,tion) a shock wave is possible. In the simplest case of a plane- polarized wave in a uniform medium the quantity charac- terizing the vector discontinuity is Eq (1), where v is the velocity of propagation of the front and c is tile velocity of' light. The indices I and 2 refer to the field values before and after the passage of the front. The problem considered here is tile interaction of a stead), shock wave (as in Figure 1) with a weak disturbance o1 arbitrary form polarized in the same direction. It is assumed that tile permittivity is constant and the difierFn- tial permeability is a monotonic decreasing function of' Cardl/2 the magnetization. Using the 1)ertijrbntioii mothod tile t)B5,~)90/00 Z/O 5/ o ~: 4 /0 26 1/ 5 E041/E321. The Interaction of Weak Signals Wit" Electromagnetic Shock Waves fields on either side of the front are Eq (;~) , w1jile the velocity condition for stability of to"t is E(I (A- 1-11 Figure I the disturbance is propagated to meet the shock and continues through it at a different frequency. When III is very large the change in frequency is approximately r1,12 IL the signal overtakes the wave the change is given by Eq (10). If the shock overtakes the signal the result, except for sign changes, is similar to the first case. The discussion is valid providing the gignal wave- length is not appreciably greater than the width of ti-ie front and may be extended to trazismist3ion-line problenis. A.V. Gaponov is thanked for his comments. There are 1 figure and 3 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Nauclino-issledovatellskiy radiofizicheskiy inBtitut pri Gor1kovskom universitete (Radiophysics Scientific Research Inqtittite of Gorlkiy University) SUBMITTED- July 11, 1959 Card 2/2 PATYCHEINKO, V.S., inzh.-. GOMP24FARL, I.N., in-,h.; OSTROVSYlY New hirh-power steam Iroiler for Euporcritical steam paranetere. Enerpoma~hinostroenpi ( no.e:1-11 AF '(0. (YJP;, li~:ro) (Steam boilers) s/ilti/6i/oolt/002/009/017 E192/E382 AUTHOR Ostrovskiy L,A. TITLE The Geometric-optics Approximation for Waves in Transmission Lines With Variable Parameters PERIODICAL Izvestiya vy9shikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Radiofizika 1961 Vol 11, No 2 p 1) , ~~, 9 -) _ - -,) (, r, TEXT The problem considered has been partly investi(-,at vd by several authors (Ref I - P. Tien, If. Suhl, Proc. IRE, 46. 700 1958, ilef'. It - S.m Rytov, Trudy fizicheskogo instituta ,%N SSSR 2 1 'to 1940 and Ref. 5 - S.M. Rytov, ZhETF, 17, 930 1947). In the following, an attempt is made to investigate the wave propagation in dissipative system with variable parameters First, a waveguide filled with a non-dissipative medium is considered It is assumed that the medium is uniform in the transverse cross-section (in the plane xy) and that its permittivity E and permeability p are dependent only in the time t and coordinate z which is measured along the axis of the waveguide. The electric and magnetic fields E and If can be expressed by a vector potential Ae such that7 Car (I 1 /1 1 S/ 14 1/6 1/0011/00;1/009/017 The Geometric -optics El()2/E382 1 aAe e ,.If , rot A E - c 6t c i stile velocity of light and Ae is in the form e e A D(z t )A (x V) wh4-re kr(z t) is a scalar function On tile basis of the Maxwell equations the following equation is obtained Card 2/1i S/i 41/61/004/002/009/017 The Geometric-optics .... E-192/r,382 W; Io'l0 o 0 rol rot A' A,' u IM 02 0 Z ol( ill I 0 0 ij'~ (3 d" Ot )t dt A: I ou 0 oz o: where z0 is the unit vector in the z-direction, while Ae and A0 are the projections of the vectorAeon the Oz 0 axis z and the plane xy The variables of Eq. (3) can be separated if: 0 Oz in which case the following two equations are obtained: 1/ Card 1/11 S/ i It 1/61/0011/002/00')/017 The Geometric-optics .... E192/E382 X, o- I o-lo; + ot (P. (6) where /,2 = a2/ax2 + a2 /OY2 and x is the transverse wave number determining the conditions at the walls of the wavegui Eqs. (5) and (6) are valid for TE-waves. In the same way, it possible to obtain the equationsmfor TH-waves by introducing the magnetic vector potential A defined by: I OAm cE rot AM, If - CI at I Am (PM(z,t)Am(x,y) (7) 0 Card 4/i1 s/l4l./61/oo4/oo2/oo9/ol7 The Geometric-optics E192/E382 The finite conductivity of the medium for TE-waves can easilv be taken into account by introducing in additional term into Eq. (6) Similarly, the finite conductivity & leads to 1 dAm 4 iT ap- EE = -rot Am 11 = - - -Z-- - - - Am C1 0 t CI E for TM-waves. The second system considered consrts of a waveguide with a linearly polarised electromagnetic wave propagating in neutral plasma having electron concentration N which is dependent on z and t ; the electric and magnetic fields E and 11 and the wave vector k in the system are directed along the axis x , y , z , respectively. If the plasma moves in a medium with a constant permittivity it is possible to introduce a potential A such that Card 5/11 .,/ 1!1 1/61/ou '1/0() ~'/009/01 7 t jiv kwomet r ic. -opt i c s El 92/E)82 1 0, A (I A E z I I - ( 9 x c I t Y C z On the basis of the Maxwell equations and the equation of mot Ion for the electrons, the component A X and the potential A can be expressed by A X 6 A X 1 2 W-( z t)4 (z t) N( z. t (10) 2 2 ~-l t2 2 p x p m I I The electric field can be expressed by Cara 6/11 S/141/61/004/002/009/017 The Geomet ri c -opt ic s E192/E382 2E I a2 E 1 2 2 Me N(z,t) - - W (z t)E (z.t) 2 2 ;_2 -2 p p az cI t c I x mo The above equations (6), (7). (10) and (11) are special cases of a hyperbolic equation of the second order, which is in the form uzz = a(z,t)u tt *b(z,t)ut + c(z,t)uz + d(z t)u where j is the unknown function, a b c d are given functions of the variables z and t . These functions change comparatively slowly under conditions of geometrical optics and b and c are of the same order of magnitude as the first derivative of a or d Eq. (12) can be rewritten as Card 7/11 S/141/61/00'i/002/009/017 The Geometric-optics E192/E382 I U a ut.., b V ut . c -t1 u + -2d u p where pz and pt where p is a small constant parameter. The solution of Eq. (12a) is assumed to be in the f orm. 11 pu + e x 1) [i = 1u p By substituting Eq. (13) into Eq. (12a), a set of equations representing the successive approximations is obtained In each of these equations it is easy to return to the variables 2 and t . In the case of the first approximation (or the geometrical optics approximation) the solution is given by U = U (z t ) exp L I z t (21) Card 8/. Tile Geometric -opt ics .... 5/141/61/004/002/00()/017 FA(WE382 as In this case, for TE-waves an(] (2) can be written kI/ If 11.1 and tile amplitudes of' tile fields at a fixed group front 6 60 are related to W k 11 (1kby: d I k, VI' 'it .... k :-, .' (23) Similar equations can be obtained for tile waves in plasma. In tile case of TE-waves in a waveguide containing n medium whose parameters c , IL and 0 are functions of time, tile approximate solution is given by: Card Vll The Geometric -optics .... M S/0 1/61/00/1/002/009/017 L192/1-382 2 r i it/, k., k7 (29) from which it is seen that the frequency of the wave increases when c and p decrease in time. Eq. (29) is valid for an infinitely long waveguide. For a wave propagatin in a non- uniform plasma, moving with a constant velocity V the frequency and the wave aumber are shown to be in the form of: (11 la) Card 10/11 5/ilti/61/004/002/009/017 The Geometric-optics .... E192/E382 where V. is a constant. The above geometric-optics ~) 0 approximation is based on the assumption that a wave consists of a sequence of group fronts. This assumption is justified provided that the distortion of the wave envelope due to the losses is small as compared with the wave modulation caused by the parameter chatiges The author expresses acknowledgment to A.V. Gaponov for advice and discussion of the manuscript There are 3 figures and 9 references. 7 Soviet and 2 non- Soviet The two English-lariguage references quoted are Ref I (quoted in text) and Ref 3 - F.R Morgenthaler. IRE Trans NIT'T 6 167 1958 ASSOCIATION Nauchno-issledovatel skiy radiolizicheskiy institut pri Gor,kovskom universitete (Scientific Research Radiophysics Institute of Gor-kiN, University) SUBM ITT ED October 24 1960 Card 11/11 33209 s/141/61/004/005/014/021 7,73700 E032/EI14 AUTHORs Ostrovskiy, L.A. TITLEi Electromagnetic waves in a nonhomogeneous nonlinear medium with small losses PERIODICALi Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Radiofizika, v.4, no-5, 1961, 955-963 TEXTi The author considers the propagation of a plane electromagnetic wave in a nonlinear dissipative medium which is nonhomogeneous in the direction of propagation. The parameters of the medium are assumed to vary slowly compared with the variation in the wave field itself. It is assumed further that while B is a nonlinear function of H, the relation between the induction D and the electric field E is linear and that the variation in the dielectric constant and the magnetic permeability is of the form E = e (mz), 11 C U (11, mz) where m is a small constant parameter and the propagation takes place along the z axis. It is shown that if terms of the Card 1/4 33209 Electromagnetic waves in a s/i4i/61/004/005/014/021 E032/EI14 order of m2 can be neglected, the problem is equivalent to the solution of the following differential equations: d t 11 = . dif 1/4 1/4 d 7. c ~iz ~L QdH k9) where Q(H. In (0~ k/C) AVr 11 79 j 2 c W represents magnetic losses, G is the conductivity and n = mz Both a and x are assumed to be of the order of m. It is demonstrated that the corresponding solutions have the form of travelling waves. The theory im then applied to investigate two special cases, namely, 1) losoleaa medium, and 2) wave impedance of the medium independent of z. The formation of shock waves is also discussed and it in shown that the presence of dissipation impedes the formation of shock waves. Thus, if the nonlinearity is small, e.g. E = C ( Z) ~k = ~L0( Z) ( 1 yti) (17) Card 2/4 3 3 2~)9 Electromagnetic waves in a .... S/l41/61/oo4/oo5/oI4/o_)I E032/Ell4 where Y is a constant and y1i