SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ORNATSKIY, A.P. - ORNATSKIY, V.V.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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caec! 1h 27881-w-65- AP ON AT.5604218- CESSI -1AmG*cIQn--!oI:--~V%A: 30 U.LC6LUIWWV& is the modif JedL- nu-z*erj Eli *0 '-modi-fidd- Wer,number, A Stahton A i)lot of. APIAPI Versu;s su- shows data Oorrelixtion. iri thin 4 baud of N0 rm SINi L'~63~0745- ENCLOSM: 01. . ... .... d Zrl.m m: ' ' L-: - " - 3/3 mm~ ~~ NNE ORNAI SY' Y, A , . , " % ', ~.! - ~.: I , ! .1; 1 5t~~tf- r,4 n-0. trin5frir uncer condltir-n5 (34' forced irotlon of ur.tierhex?tef-4 wt--(,r Ir, ~,ubei of small. diam9ter. Ir.p'.~-.,,. -.1 -'4-451 t4y-Je '65. (KIRA 1818) L L I I- 1. Kiy~,"Cijfy 5 ~ .y Lnstl rute 1 22987-66 EWT(2)/ IMIGG ACCESSION NR: APS025987 UR/0294/65/003/005/0727/0730 s 9 Omatskiy, A. P.; Glushchenko, L. F. TITLF,:- The'4ydiaulic resistance of annular channels',with surface boiling of 4) 4 t t pressures. of-172--to. 216 bars wa er a SIOTMCE: Teplofizika vysokikh temperatur, v. 3, no. 5. 1965, 727-730 7, TOPIC TAGS: hydraulic resistance, boiling, water, high pressure M41261ulk ABSTRACT: Experiments were carried out id pressures of 172-216 bars, mass elocities of.1000:and 2000 kg/m2-sec, specific heat fluxes of 0. 5 and 1. 0 V -/m2,. underheating from 5- 10 to 80- 90C, and with a width of the annu- megawatts lar gap.of 1. 5 mm. Results are shown graphically. In the region of ultrahigh pressures, rights up to pressures close to the critical (216 bars), the appearance, - of boiling of the liquid in the layer close to the wall causes a rise in the hydraulic resistance .of the channel, as in earlier investigations in a pressure range of 4.9. to 172 bars This indicates that the mechanism of hydraulic resistance in the presence of surface boiling is qualitatively identical in the regions of low, high, Card 1/2 77 J7- L 2_198?_6& ACCESSION NR: AP5025987 and ultrahigh pressures. The magnitude of the hydraulic resistance with surfacei boiling imthe ultnkigh pressure region (172-216 bars) is practically independent; of the hin the range of 4.9 to 216 bars. An empiri pressure, wit cal equation is minat derived which is said to be applicable for deter, . ion of the hydraulic resist Mee under the above conditions up to a pressure of 216 bars. Orig. art. has: i 2 formulas'and 4 figur es A SS OCIATION: KI yevskiy politekhnicheskiy institut.. (Kiev Polytechnic Institute) SUBWTTED. 09Jun64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: 2e, ~1, NR REF SOV: 001 OTHER: 000 ACC NRI Ap6o. _-i Ulu AUTHOR: OrnatskiY.,_A.,_.P_., (Candidate of technical sciences) ; Kichigin, A. M. (Candi- date of technical sciences); Gluchchenko, L. F. (Candidate of technical sciences) ORG: Kiev Polytechnical Inotitute (Kiyevakiy politekhnicheakiy inatitut) TITLE: Studying criLical heat flux in annular channels during external heating SOURCE: Teploenergetika, no. 10, 1966, 66-69 TOPIC TAGS: heat flux pickup, heat transfer, heat measurement, flow velocity ABSTRACT: Experimental data are given on the magnitude of critical heat flux as a function of mass velocity, pressure and underheating during forced circulation of water in annular channels under conditions of unilateral heating. The experiments w;ere carried out at the Laboratoi-j of Heat Exchange Problems and Gas Dynamics of Kiev Polytechnical Institute in 1963-1964 at pressures of 9.8, 24.5, 49.1, 73.6, 98.1, i 122.5, 147, 172, 186.11, 190', 201 and 216 ba-rs with underheating variation limits of +750 to 100 KJlkg. The basic tests were done at mass velocities of 1000 and 2000 kg/m2.sec. All experiments were carried out under external heAing conditions. A diagram is given showing the experimental unit. A comparison of the experimental and theoretical data shows disagreement which is apparently due to the fact that most of the work on this problem has been done at higher mass velocities that were used in thin study. An empirical formula is given for calculating the magnitude of critical hea flux for engineering purposes. Orig. art. has: 7 figures, 1 table, 1 formula. SIM CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: fione/ ORIG MF: 008 UDC: 536.24-532.3-536.68 ORNATSKIY, Igor' Aleksandrovich, kand.ekon. nauk; LIVSHITS, Ya.L., red. (Profitable to everybody; on international trade] Vygodno voem; o mezhdunarodnoi torgovle. Moskva, Izd-vo "Zhanie, V 1963. 47 p. (Novoe v zhizni, nauke, tekhnike. VII 8arita: Mezhdunar-odnala , no.13) (MIRA 16:8) (Russia--Commerce) ZI ~ I : " I I I t-. ANDRWXV, Oleg Vladimirovich; BABKOV, Valefty Fedorovich; GFAMURT- GIUBOVICH, Andrey Vladimirovich; ZAMAMWBV,Hitrofan Semenovich; KRUMSKIT, Tevgenly Vladimirovich; ORNATSKIT. Malay Petrovich. SEMINIUM, Pavel Ivanovich; SMIRNDV, ey a g ;Wfi- -si-S'Effiifliov, P.N.[deceased] PLO MIZOV,S.A., redaktor-, KOVIAN. 7.L.. teidinicheskiy radaktor. F&mmples of highway de4sign] Primmry proaktirovanita avtomobil'zWkh dorog. Izd.2-m, perer. Moekva,Nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo avtotranap. 'it-ry, 1955.283 P. (MLRA 8:12) (Roads) ACC NR, A -,\ 1'.'o 0 2! 1 i -i Monograph URI vq .-Andreyev, Oleg Vladimirovich; Babkov, Valeriy Fedorovich; Gerburt-Guy bovich. Anfirvy V,zxdimirovich; Krutetskiy, Yevreniy Vladimirovich; Zamakhayev, Mitrofan Scmenovich; Afanaslyev, Mikhail Borifiovich; Bim-Bad. Maks Isaakovich; Petrovichi Porozhnyakov, Vladimir Sergeyevich; Pryakhm, Aleksey Ivanovich; ~~cbellnllkov, Petr Ivanovich Highway denigning (Examples) (Proycktirovaniye av%omobiI'nykh dorog (primary). Moscow, lzd-vo "Transport". GG, 0395 p. illus. , biblio. , tables. 6, 000 copies printed, 3d ed. , rev. TOPIC TAGS: highway network, highway engineering, highway structure, liydraulic engineering, hydrological calculation PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: The book gives technico- economic fundamentals for road network designing, and presents examples of transverse and longitudinal cross sections as well as methods -f determining openings in small artificial structures. Calculations of earth bed stability and thickness uf road pavements are given; planning and design of highways in complicated conditions is described.! Hydrological and hydraulic calculations involved in the planning of crossings of LC.rd 1/3- UDC. 6 25. 7 21. 2 (07 5. 8) ACC NR, AM7002944 large water expanses are examined. The book is intended prirnariiy as a text- book for highway engineering students at institutions of higher learning and may likewise be useful for engineers and technicians. The authors express their i gratitude to tile reviewers: professors, doctors of technical sciences Ya. A. Kaluzhskiy and 1. A. Romanenko; to docents, candidates of technical sciences V. A. Bogayeva, L. A. Barats, N. 1. Baske%rich, V. M. Kislyakov, and 1. A. Nosich; to the chief engineer of the GPI Soyuzdorproyekt V. B. Zavadskiy. and to enginevi-H A. A. Semenovskiy, M. L. Sokolov, and A. S. Fedner; also to iiihtructorii of MADI, doctor of technical sciences L. A. Bronshteyn, and candidate of technical sciences Ye. N. Garmanov. TABLE OF CONTENT (abridged]: Faveword 3 Ch, 1. Designing of highway networks and technical and economic comparison of alternative designs -- 5 Ch. 2. Designing a highway -- 28 Ch. 3. Calculation of earth bed stability and thickness of road covers -- 206 C.,d2/3 ACC-IG- A 11~rliww,, dosigning in difficult terrain 235 i Ch. 5. I:ijhway designing in urban conditions 328 Ch. G. I'lanfung of highway reconstructions -- 354 Ch. 7. Hydrological and hydraulic calculations of crossings over large waLer expanses -- 380 Literature -- 399 SUB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: OBJul66/ ORIG REr-: 003/ 3/3 ORNATS M . N.P., Inzh. Rated soil conditions. Trudy KADI no.22:156-160 058. (NnU 12:4) (Soil mechanics) ORRATSEIT, N.P., Inzh. Compacting soil embankments. Avt. dor. 23 no.8zl8-20 Ag 160. (MIRA 13:8) (Soil stabilization) (Embankments) OPJIAL'SKIY , Nikojay -h. yi-cf., ovktor teklin. lialt-t, KISTELEVSK-1Y. , Alcksey :rj, dots.; sw-t- t- -.4 ux ANDhEYEV, 61pi ~arici. tekhr,, na Vladird.rovich., kand. ~,ekViii. na-ak, dots.; lVWll,,. Nikolay Nlikolayev.'A, zas'.. deyate.11 nauki i teklnA-' HOW, prof. ', dol(tor tokhn. nauk~i BIRUIYA, Alleksmridr Konstantinovich, prcf., doxtor tekhn. nauk-, BABKOV, V F.1, prof,, doktor tekhL. na-ik, NOVIKOV, L.V., prof., retsenzent (Automobile ro~acI6; an intrrAiwtory coursej Avtomobtllnyk "94 dorogi; vvodny~ Rurs, Voskva, Vyi3shaia shkola, 1964. P. fNITDA Ki7evsk-iY av-temcb-I'llno-dorozil-irip, lnst~tut(for Ornatz-k'-yJ,V. U, (for-Ornatnkiv N.1.. 3, Khnarlkov- L.-istitut ~for Oiruliya). ~. Vover- nf~yit Akudem-4y6 Tlyli.4 J Trrin3porta (for No-Olov). ORNATSMT, H.V. 251718 Ornatekly, N.V. Grafoan^litlrh,-s',dy Metod Proelctirovanlya Varlantov 0rg&B4,zatsjj Mekhantzlronanri.ekh DorozhnoLQtroltella.,kh Rabot. Trudy, MDex. Avto=cb-Dor. In-ta Im Molotovs, VYF, ii. 104c), C.21-16 SO: Letorilal No. 33, 1949 9 N. V. Soil mechanics; a textbook Mookca Izdvo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1950. 419 P. 52- 16730 TA710.072 / Y ABOXHIN,A.I., doktor tekhnicheskikh neuk,prof.[deceased); DCHODACHEV.I.P. kand. tekhnicheekikh nauk: RROMEM, professori VASIPTAY.A.A., laureat Stalinskoy premit; PKfW , kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk; PaWS1N-N1K1T1N,5.H., kandidat tekhuicheakikh nauk; PRUSSAK,B.N., Inzhener; RITOV.M.N., inzhener; FEYNBERG,G.M.. inzhener: ESTRIN. H.I., in2hener; PJMSBYBV,A.P., inzhener; BIMTA,A.K., professor, doktor tekhnicheakikh nauk; BOWAK(Nje.V., doktor tekhnicheskikh nnuk;BDCH111,V.A., laureat Stalinskoy premii,inzhener; VOIKOV,M.I.. professor; GIBSB)W.Ye.Ye., professor, doktor.technicheakikh nauki DCUCHENKO.V.G., dotBent, kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk; ZHLWVIW.A.Y&.. laureat Stalinakoy premii; rVANOV,N.N., laureat Stalinokikh premii, professor, doktor tekhnicheakikh nauk; KUVAS(N,A.S.. inzhenerl WMASOV, VA., kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk; POLOSIN-NIKITIB.S.M., dotsent, tan- didat tekhnicheakikh nauk; KRLXBN= je.L., laureat Stalinskoy premit. professor; CRNkT4KjY J., doktor tachnicheakikh nauk, professor, redak- tor; V06nam"MY.U., redaktor; K(NALIKHIFA,19.F., tekhnicheekly redak- tor [Manual for highway engineers; road building machinery] Spravochnik insheaera dorozhnika; dorozhno-strottellnye mashiny. Moskva, lzd- vo dorozhno-takhn. lit-ry. Gushosdora MVD SSSH, 1952. 698 p. [Microfilm) (MLRA 9:2) (Road machinery) :~ V N/5 632.898 ,07 ORKATSKIY, N V Issledovaniye protsessa kollmatatsii peskov (Investigation of the process of improving land by sand depositiong by) N. V. Ornatskiy, Ye. M. Sergeyev, i Yu. M. Shekhtman. Moskva, Izd-vo Moskovskogo Universiteta, 1955. 181 p. diaers. graphh, tables. Bibliographyt p. 178-180. ORNATSKIY. N.V., prefessar. . A v&lid engineering theer7 for calculating read surfaces is needed. Avt.der.18 ne.7:17-18 N '55. (MLRA 9:4) (Reads) 15-57-10-14686 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geologiye, 1957, Nr 10, p 218 (USSR) AUTHOR: Ornatskiy, N. V. TITLE: An Experiment on the Theoretical Investigation of the Limiting Equilibrium of Loose Soil for Purposes of Geological Clussification of Districts for Sensitivity to Microseisms (Opyt teoreticheskogo iBsledovaniya predellnogo ravnovesiya sypuchikh gruntov dlya tseley geologicheskogo mikroseysmorayonirovaniya) PERIODICAL: Uch. zap. Mosk. an-t, 1956, Nr 177, pp 201-225 APSTRACT: The author investigates the conditions of limiting equilibrium of loose soil on a slope, with consideration of the inclined inertial force that arises during the action of a seismic wave. The direction of the inertial force is associated with spatial orientation of the slope in relation to the seismic source. A method is proposed to define earthquake-resistant slopes, Card 1/2 depending on their steepness and direction of inertial An Experiment on the Theoretical Investigation (Cont.) 15-57-10-14686 force. In addition, a method is proposed for determining the relatipnship between the geological profile of a site and the characteristics of anticipated seismic activity. 2/2 Card N. V. Ornatskiy IVAIIOVO N. doktor tekhn.nauk; ORNAT JUTA -tor tokhn.nnuk; -S . _ J..,,..4ok BABROV, V.F., doktor tekhn.ii-: '; MIMUYWV, 'V.11. , knii(l.tok-hn.nauk Achievements of Soviet highway research. Avt.dor.20 no.10:18,20 0 '57. (MIRA 10:12) (Roads-History) IVANOV. Nikolay Nikolayevich, prof.; ORNATSXXT.--fltkolay,,,Vaoillyevich, prof.; BABKOV, Valeriy Pedorovich, prof.; IYEVUVA,_~.A_., red.; KALIZOVA, N.Y., tekhn.red. (Fourth International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering] IV Mazhdunarodnyi kongress po makhanike gruntov i fundamentostroanUu. London, 1957 9. Moskva, Nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo N-va, avtomobillnogo transp. i shossainvkh dorog RSPSR, 1958. 178 p. (MIRA 12:6) (London--Soil mechanics--Congresses) (Great Britain--Road construction) OR.NATSKIY. H.V. N Deformability of water saturated nolls. Nauch.dokl.vys.9hknly: geol.-nnukl no.4: 1,92-187 '519. (14IRA 12:6) 1. lioskovelciy universitet, geologicheskiy fakulltat. kafedra gruntovedeniya I inzhenernoy goologii. (Soll mechanics) (Water, Underground) ORNATSKIY, U.V.; TROITSKAYA, M.D. Fourth International Congress on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Ingineering. Vest. Hook. un. Ser. biol., pochv., geol., geog. 13 no. 1:243-252 158. (MIRA 11:7) (London--Soil mochanics--CongreBBes) (Foundations) 01 A' A, fi ~ ~'14'1/ /V ///I InNOT, NIB., prof.; ORWATSKIY. N.Y.. prof.; BABKOV, VIFI, prof, , - Probleme In, 0 construction at the Fourth International Conference on &11 Mechanics and Foundation 1bgIneering In London. Avt. dor, 21 nD.I.,24-26 Ja 10. (mnu 11.- 1 ) (IoDudon-Soil machanios-Congresses) ~, I-- -, -7 -- , i ~/, /V, / i 'K. IVANTOVO N&N., prof.; BABKOV, V.F., prof. Roads in southeastern England. Avt. dor. 21 no.2:26-28 Y '58. (MIRA 11:2) (England--Roads) f-, - 11 * ( f ~ I, - ~- -~' 4' '/ I ', , L' , ITANOT, Sj., p"f.; ORWSKITI I.T.9 prof.; BANOT, Tjol prof, El&"Y ro"&rab center and soll laboratorles In 3kg2and, M, dor, 22 wo4s26-28 Ap 058, (min ni4) (MAgIsti-SOll abohmAcs) (14gUad-Highway roses"h) ORNATSKIY, N.V.; PREFERANSOIT, L.A. Stations for observing aubgrade wpter regimen -and pa7ernent performance. Avt. dor. 22 no.":31-32 Ply '59. (MIRA 12:8) (Highway resoarch) OnhTsIff, N.V. Using tables of mechanical characteristics of rocks for studying their petrographic types. Vest.RoBk.un.Ser.4: Geol. 15 no-3: 15-23 Hy-Je 160. (MIRA 13:8) 1. Kafedra gruntovedeniya i inzhenernay geologli floskovskogo universiteta. (Boil mechanics) ORNATSKTIY. %kQ2ay-Vaf;&1-J-yevicI4-prof., . doktor tekhn. nauk; POPOV, I.V., --- prof.., doktor geologo-miner. nauk.,, retsenzent; GU~04SM, V.N., prof., doktor geol.-miner. nauk., retsenzent; MAKSIJ-DV, S.Ii.9 red.; GEORGIYEVA, G.I.,, tekbn. red. [Soil mochanics]Yiekhanika gruntov. Moskva., Izd-vo Mosk. univ., 1962. 41+6 p. (MIRA 15:9) (Soil mechanics) BABKO% Valeriy Fedorovicl, prof.; ORNATSKIY, Ni4play Vasillyevich, prof.; MASLOV, Nikolay Nikolayevich, prof.; IVANOV, Nikolay 1;ikolayevich; KOVRI2MiYKH, L.P., red.; QkLAKT101.0VA, Ye.N., tekhn. r-A. (Problems of road construction at the 5th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Paris, 1961) Voprosy dorozhnogo stroitellstva na V Mezhdu- narodnom kongresse po mekhanike gruntov i fundamentostroeniiu, Parizh, 1961. [By] V.F.Babkov i dr. Moskva, Avtotransizdat, 1963. 200 p. (MIRA 17:4) HEST.&UM, A.D.; PMIATSKIY 0 - . -- T---P-Ar Improving the design Of electric measuring instruments. lzm.tekh.no.2: 51-54 Mr-AP 156. (Blectric instruments) WaA 9-7) ORMTSKIT. P.p. Analysing errors of electrostatic wattmeters. Izv. KPI 22:47-59 '57. (Wattmeter-Testing) (MIRA 11:3) ORMTSKIY ~ pop, -.- - t jP, ~ - . Additional temperature errors in thermocouple instruments. Izv. KPI 7-2:60-62 '57. (MIRA 11:3) (Ilectric instruments) OTMTSKIY, P.P. - Certain dynamic problems of the moving system in electric msasuring instruments used for measurements at infralov frequencies. Izv. UI 26-.463-474 '57. (MIRA 11-6) l.Kafedra izmariteltnykh ustroystv Kiy-evskogo politakhnicheakogo instituta. (Electric meters) -AUTHOR: Ornatskiv, P.P., Candidate of Technical Sciences (1-,ie Vo Po lWd-c-h-ni c-al - In st i tu t e ) . TITLE: Some special feature's of the development of indic-atJ-- Y electrical instruments. (Nekotorye osobennosti razvl-ulva pokasyvayushchikh elektroizmeritellnykh pribor.) PERIODICAL: "Vestnik Elektroproikyshlennosti" (Journal of the Electrical IL Industry), 1957, Vol. 28, No. 5, pp. 5 - 9, (U~S~S~R-) ABSTRACT: This article describes briefly some special fT--atures of the development of indicating instruments. Accurate portable instruments are bein'-: develop,,Dd and it appears possible to produce class 0.0-5 instruments. Electro- dynamic sprin- suspension instruments of class 0,01 are being made as a result of the application of new platinui:,. base alloys for the sprints suspension. lFurther increase in accuracy can be achieved by the use of longer scales. Pivots have been improved. The frequency range of instrumentE is be'.nU increased. The development of panel mountin-~-, instr-uments shows the followinG tendencies: increase of accul'acy, class 1.0 is manufactured and class 0.5 iL~ beinC. developed -Phe use of spring suspension is bei-nE: extended. The pro uction of small size instruLients with a circular scale of 240 is being increaLed, a series of shock-resistant insLruments has beun developed. Panel uiountin~~ frcquency ii-,etei,s uue iioL yet accurate enouL;h and VAR meters and ap:,arent Lo-vier meters ~-~re not yet produced. 4 10 Some special features of Lhe development of indic~,td-n,~ electrical instruments. (Cont.) 1.1agneto-electric instruments are beirL-- perfected --;.ainIy in respect of increa6ed accuracy and sen,-Iiviry, 'I'laSs 0.1 instruments weie first made in the U.S.SR and s-icii Sovie-c instruments are better than those of the leadi-nL~-, for--ie-;n firms. The development of magnetic systems of these _Lnstru-Ments is characterised by the application of allo,-),s of coercivity and other magnetic developments. Special attention has recently been paid to moving magnet instruments. Electro-dynamic instruments of a new astatic desi6m 'nave appeared. Designs using ceramic parts are used in ins:;ruments for high frequency and for low power factor. Hi;-h sensitivity, spri.ng suspension, electro-dynamic instruments are also beim- developed. Ferro--dynamic instruments have mainly been aade -Jr- -,,anel mounti.n--- and recordJLnL-' ty--,es. The "Vibrator" ~;ior'-,~--~ an eight i-ange, class 1.5, portable, ferro-dyriaaLc vol-.am-eter. The use of low los-- magaetic material in pol:Aer form, of nei,., magnetic materials with constant pei3mability at the or,JL-in of the- magnetisation curve and the u-~-e of s-.rin~- s-ispefisiDn will make it po6sible Lo increase the accui%c,,, and ser--itivity of ferro-dynamic instruments. Electro-mag~ietic instruments are also bei-n.-~ developed in respect of improved accuracy and sensitivity and extension of frequency range. The development of permalloy with a coercive force of the order of a few thousandths oersteds made it 4 -1 c. Some special features of zhe developmenT of 1n-i,_- jtiji~D electrical instruments. (Cont possible to produce class 0.2 electro-ma~'-rLtj-_I:~.LL Inducti-on instruments of Ljie ":ointer t,ype naive sc: .1ar only been used in panel-mountin, wattmeters. Electrostatic insti-Liments are develo,,)i-nf in res-,Dect of increasinL,- the ranGe of measurement but --ilso in res-~ect of increased accuracy. Thermo-electric ins-urumunts are beinC develo~_-c~_L _Ln res,-_,ec-i; of extending t~ae frequency ranGe and im~~rovinC, -che :tccuracy. The "Vibrator Works" has produced new poi-table, ',-Lormo-electric in-tru-ments: am:~P_ter T-12 and milli-aLmeter T-]_~ -:.1th a range of from 1 mA to 20 A for frequencies of 2-'-50 Lic/s Multi-range instruments. The produccion of instruments i~; ex[)andi_nG rapidly. In many instances, the desitn of cases and auxiliar-7 ;.ai-Ls of instruments is out-of-date and several are suggested. 5 fig-ares, no liLe;-ature- refeien3es.. p-, T PHME I BOOK EXPLOITATION 649 Westeremko, Anatolly Dmitriyevich and Ornatskiy, Petr Pavlovieb Detall i uzly priborov; raBcbet i konstrairovaniye (Instnment Parts and Joints; Design and Construction) Klyev~ Gostekhizdat, USSR, 1958. 375 P. 890DO copies printed. Ed.: Korsak, Yu. Tech. Ed.: Kukharenko, Z. PURPOSE: This book is intended for students of vuzes and tekhntkums specializing in the field of instrument making, and for design engineers working in instrument- making plants. COVERAGE: The book deals with the basic problems of design and construction of varlmB instrument parts and Joints. A detailed presentation includes infor- mation on allovances and fits, materials used in instrument making,, and the technologice-1 characteristics of manufacturing parts by various methods such as cold forging,, cie-eastiag processes and molding of plastics. Card 1/ 10 Instrument Parts and Joints (Cont.) 649 The supports for various movable systems, speed regulators, electrical switches and contacts, springs and different types of transmissions are also dicausaed In detail. There are Pq Soviet references. TAXE OF CoInTm: Foreword 7 Introduction 11 Ch. 1. Materials Used in Instrument Making 1. Steele 13 2. Nonferrous metals and alloys 18 3- Solders 25 4. Magnetic materials 27 5. Bimetals 6. Plastics 35 7. Ceramic materials 38 8. Brief Information on the coating of parts used in Instrument making 310 9. Brief information on the ability of materials used in instrument making to withstand tropical climate 44 Card 2/ 10 Instrument Parts and Joints (C:)nt.) ,)49 Ch. n. Essential Features of the Design of Instrument Parts 1. General aspects 2. Accuracy of parts manufacture. Allowances and fits 48 3. Classes of surface quality and the types of manufacturing processes making it possible to secure them 62 4. Surface rou&ness of instrument parts 62 5. Manufacturing requirements in designing instrument parts Design of plastic parts 67 Design of parts produced by the die-casting process 70 Design of parts produced by the cold-forging process 73 Ch. nI. Guides for Rectilinear and Rotary Motion 1. Guides for rectilinear motion vith slIding friction 77 Cylindrical guides 77 Prismatic guides 83 2. Gaides for rectilinear motion with rolling friction 83 3. Spring-type guides for rectilinear motion 84 Card 3/ 10 Instrument Parts and Joints (C)nt,) 649 4. Guides for rotary motion with sliding friction 84 Cylindrical supports 84 Conical supports 91 Spherical supports 97 Kern supports 97 5. Guides for rotary motion with rolling friction 119 Instrument ball-bearings 119 Knife-edge supports J'Y 6. Spriug-type supports 130 7. Supports with fluid and air friction 131 8. Magnetic suspension supports 131 9. Ways of reducing friction in supports 1322 Ch. IV. springs 1. Straight fl6t springs 142 2. Bent springs 149 3. Spiral springs 149 Standard winding spring 151 Torque developed by a spiral spring 154 Torsion springs used in Instruments 15,_; Fastening the ends of a winding spring 159 Card 4/10 Instrument Parts and Joints (Cont*) 649 Fastening the ends of a torsion spring 161 Construction of zero-positioners 163 Torqueless electric-supply elements 165 4. Bimetallic springs 5. Suspension supports and guy wires 168 Procedure for designing guy wires with rectangular cross section 176 6. Coiled helical springs 178 Determination of mechanical stress in coiled helical springs 178 Determination of the deformation of a coiled spring 18o Coiled helical springs carrying a bending load 184 Ch. V. Transmissions 1. Gear transmissions 186 Standard involute gearing 191 Corrected involute gearing 193 Clock gearing 193 Cycloidal gearing 195 Card 5/10 Instrument Parts and Joints (C:)nt~ 649 Materials for toothed gears 196 Types of toothed gears 198 Accuracy of gear transmissions 201 WOM-gear transmissions 204 Simplified transmissions 205 2. Friction transmissions 2o6 3. Flexible transmissions 210 4* Screw mechanisms 212 5. Lever and cam mechanisms 213 Lever mechanisms 213 Cam mechanisms 215 6. Ratchet and special transmission mechanisms 218 Ratchet mechanisms 219 Tramemissions for computer mechanisms 223 Escapements 225 7- Indexing devices 227 Ch. VI. Speed Regulators 234 1. Brake governors 235 Governors with friction between two solid bodies 235 Governors with fluid friction 237 Card 6 / 10 Instrument Parts and Joints (C:)nt~ 649 Governors with air friction 239 Magnetic-induction governors 242 Operation (work) of meebanism with speed regulator 243 2. Escayftent-type regulators 24 6D Escapement-type regulators with natural oscillation 248 Escapement-type regulators without natural oscillation 255 3. Vibrational-centrifugal governors 257 Ch. VII. Dmmpers 1. Air dtwpers 261 2. Fluid dempers 263 3- Magnetic-induction dEmpers 264 Ch. VIII. Electrical Contacts 1. Processes taking place during contact 272 2. Materials for contacts 276 3, Types of contacts 278 4. Construction of contacts 279 5. Procedure for design of point contacts 284 Card 7/ 10 Imtrument Parts and Joints (03ut.) Ch. IX. Permanent Joints 1. Welding Gas welding Electric butt-welding - Spot welding Electric-are welding 2. Soldering 3. Cementing 4. Gluing 5. Cast-in joining 6. Press-fit ioining 7. Crimp joining (joining by crimping) 8. Riveted Joints 9. Flanged-seam joining 10. Look-seam joining 11. Tab joining (tab Joints) Ch. X. Detachable Joints 1, Pin Joints 2. Screwed Joints 3. Clamping devices 4. Bayonet Joints 649 287 287 287 288 290 291 294 295 297 300 302 302 304 305 305 307 312 324 326 Card 8A0 Instrument Parts and Joints (Cant.) 649 Ch. XI. Indicator Element's 1. Dials 329 2. Pointers 339 Ch* XII, Instrument Housings 1. Types of housings 350 2. Materials for instrument housings 352 3- Fastening of measuring mechanisms in the instrument housing 353 4. Instrument fasteners 355 5. Fastening of glass 357 6. Fastening of panel instruments to the panel 359 7. Shock-proofing of instruments 361 Ch. XIII, Coutrol Elements, Shafts and Clutches 1. Control elements 363 Push buttons 363 Sliding handles 364 Knobs and throw Enritches 364 Crank-type controller for continuous rotary motion 366 Card 9/10 Instrument Parts and Joints (Cant.) 649 2. Axles and flexible shafts 368 Axles ~68 Flexible shafts 371 3. Clutches 372 Bibliography 37,, AVAIIABIE: Library of Congress Card 10/10 r.0,/Mas 10-9-58 t.-ee C C SOV/146-58-4-4/22 Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent AUTHORS: Ornatskjy, P eyev, I.K., and Demlyanenko, V.A., Engineers TITLE: A Sensitive, Multirange Electromagnetic Milliampere- Voltmeter for a Broadened Frequency Band PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zave6eniy, Priboro~3troye- niye, 1958, Nr 4, pp 19-25 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Presently a rapid improvement and f,rther developi,ent of electrical measuring instruments of almost all sys- tems is observed. However, the improvement of moving- iron instruments in regard to sensitivity, extended measuring and frequency ranges is advancing slowly at the present time. Recently the Kiyev plRnt "Tochelek- tropribor" developed a new series of class 0.5, E-59 moving-iron instruments, having increased sensitivity. The ammeters of this series, built for current of 2.9- 10 amperes, have an increased frequency range. The multirange milliammeter for 10-20-40 milliamperes and the voltmeters of this series do not have an extended Card 1/5 frequency range. In these devices a difference of the 3OV/146-58-4-4//22 A Sensitive, Multirange Electromagnetic for 0 a Broadened Frequency Band readings on direct c,.irrent and on 50-cycle alternatin:-' current is observed with uncharged values of the mag- nitudes to be measured. The ma-nitude of' this ~iffer- crice lil%its the sensitivity of the multir,111."e a-pere-meters and voltmeters of type E-59. The f.re- quency error of' these instruments is positive and caused by a considerable interturn capacitance i- the tapped measuring coil. At the Kafedra izmeritellnykh ustroystv Kiyevskogo politekhnicheskogo instdtuta (Chair of Measurin,- Devices of the Kiyev Polytech-nic Institute) in cooperation with the laboratory of in- dicating instruments of the plant "Tochelektropribor", special studies were performed for the purpose of im- proving the parameters of class 0.5 moving-iron _:knstru- ments. The results of this viork may be used for the development of high-sensitive alternating current ir, struments of electror:.a.-Yrietic and other systems for higher frequencies. A new multi-range instrume.-.t with Card 21c' a tapped coil was created on the basis of the E-59 SOV/i46-58-4-4/22 A Sensitive, Multi-r-s- Electromagnetic Milliampere-Voltmeter for a Broadened Prequency Band instrument. For increasing the sensitivity of these instruments and for reducing their current consump- tion, above all the number of turns of the measuring coil was increased. 'v7ith a larger number of turns, the internturn capacitances increased considerably, especially the capacitance between the taps of the measuring coil. The capacitances between the taps oil the measuring coil attained magnitudes of approximate- ly 0.015 microfarads. The increase of internal capa- citances led to a noticeable rise of frequency errors of the device which were 1-1.5% even at a frequency of 50 cycles. For eliminating the errors caused by the internal coil capacitance, a new compensating system was suggested, which provides a high sensitivity of the instrument while maintaining its ranges and its universality. This circuit provides measurements not only at direct current and alternating current of 50 cycles but also on alternating current up to 403 cycie~' Card 3/5 in the 0.15 accuracy class. The a-~zthors consider the 16-59-4 -4/22 A 6ensiti,/,_- JjUj tj r-Ln,-,e E.1 t~,c I'Ll I iarIj,'ur('-VCI t'licti,r for a Broadened Frequency Band frequency error of the moving-iron milliaruneter in the presence of internal capacitance and especially in the suggested frequency compensation circuit. The compensation of the frequency error may be performed by means of an auxiliary coil which has a negritive frequency error. ks shown in Figure 4, the auxiliary coil will compensate in a certain frequency range the positive frequency error caused by parasite capacitance in the basic instrument coil. On this basis, a meas- uring instrument was built Nvith the following ranges: 7.5, 15, 30 milliamperes; 30, 75, 150 v, and with ad- ditional resistors up to 600 v inclusively. The power required by the measuring coil in all measuring ranges is 0.09 w. The voltage drop in the .,7orking coil with- in the different ranges: 30 milliamperes = 3 v; 15 milliamperes = 6 v; 7.5 milliamperes = 12 v. The im- pedance of the voltmeter is in the following ranges; 30 v - 1,000 ohm., 75 v - 5,000 ohm; 150 v - 20,000 Card 4/5 ohm. The instrument is designed for measuring direct SO V/ 11 E~ -5 8-- 5 3-61 AUTHOR: ------ Q_rpatskiy, P.P. TITLE: The Use of Thermo-Electric Equipment at Infra-Low Frequencies (Primeneniye na infranizkikh chastatakh) PERIODICAL: Izmeritellnaya tekhnika, 1958, Nr 5, pp 44-4C (USSR) ABSTRACT: In order to clarify what possibilities exist for using thermo-electric equipment at very low frequencics (under 15 cycles), it. is necessary to resolve the irob- lem of the selection of the optimum Inertia value for the thermoelement used, and to establish the oupendence of this inertia on the characteristics of the t'-lermo- element. This is necessitateo by the difficulty of' increasing the inertia of thE! thermo-converters. If' the measuring conditions are ~o be improved such an increase is-necessary even if it results in reLucea sensitivity of' the equipment ano in greater time required for its movable_ part to settie. Thermo-con- Card 1/2 verters are quite inert df~:vices a'. frequencies above SO V.,' I i t The Use of Thermo-Liectric ~-quipme,-1,t at Inf*ra-Low Freq,,ienciEs i-1--- cycies, bei:)w 1-1: c their inerti-a is insutticient. In oruer to rlarlfy this problem, the author comloses and solves an eqUation l'or thc thermal state of a heater. It is ass-,;.mec that the t.,inperature (,oE,-, not exceed 1000-15'jOC arc' that the heat ~issipaticr of the thermo-eiectrodes 's not ver- 11 I y gr~~;t To check tl,c equations, thE device was testec at a frE jency of c. A non-rontact thermo-oonverter l'or t a. was usec. a thermo-electro,:;e rcsist,*Inr-e of' 78 ohA m a r c T 1. 1 Sec A GNKP T-01netric mi1i,.voit:,m0,c-r servec, as measuring aevice, havinC the Iciiiowine par~imeters: ~) 4 sec r To -).7 with a load resistunce at the terminals al' -8 onins An cyp-rimental check of the oevice &T~ a "'i't~"uen-V of J.~ c showe7 Lhat thin oc component oL' ,,he d(--i'.-'ection was '~? sciie divisions ana the amplitude of the a3 component U.8 divisions. The ampiituae factor of t~.e ac components, obtainec ex~eri- Card L/~ ment;iily, was I/J6, Thtre arE I", Soviet reierences. AUMIs Glkle, A. P., Candidate of T"ohnical Betencon,Docent TIMI Inter-UnIveralty 8clentille Conference on Slectric Measuring Instruments end Technical Means of Aut*2&tIOD (Weahwuzovelkaya nouchnsys kofiferentalys po 0lektroiza.ritel'ays priborom i tokhnichemkin oredstvam .vtozatiki) F=0D1CkLi Isrestlya Vysshikh UchebAykh Zavedonly,91oktromekbaniks, 1956, Or 9. pp 150-135 (USBR) ABBMG?i The conference vas hold at the Lo$n1ngr&d*klj,,y,,,v, elektratekhnichaskiY institut ij*eni V. 1. (Lantra) (Imningrad glectro-technical Institute ineal V. 1. Ul'yanov (1,enjn))on November 11-15, 1958. The reprosentativen of eleven higher teaching establishasato and three research institutes participated a ra number of specialists of various induotris I nand:r1tAkne. to Candidate of Technical Sciences P. 0--Mkitlz and N Senior lActurer D.aA, BosukI:dochRVov (U-ral Palytochnical Institute) read th paper SM souring the potential of a magnetic field by means of bi sauth resistance and Ball Cart WM o.s.f. pick-ups"i he described a now Method of producing 4_ bi.muth spirals by electrolytic deposition of bismuth in.ide grooves of a base -do of insulation material. Senior Iecturer j_L,ZSrs0~9 (Xazae Aviation Institute) presented the paper "High sensitivity asgn~tic gas analysera for ox7ren*; the increased sensitivity was achieved by $operating the beat sensitive element from the beating element. 54~ QrAntlIkAx (1179T Polyttcbnical Institute) Docent I pr ....... a paper -Measurs"or or electrical magnitudes at Infra-low frequenc Los by electric indicating Instru- isonto of various systenall this in of interest alone there Is a des" for instruments operating at frequoncies of 1.5 to 0.5 c' I.e. Docent 2_1. urponson (IanbWad SlactrotathnIcal Institute) presented the paper "Notbods of ensuring stability *gaive% interference in discrete selection systems. 1z obieb be dealt with the principles of ensuring active and passive to,bility against interference in the transmission of card w4oass used for transmitting discrete data. UThOR. Aimincr' V. 1. 5461.... my/' 19-59-~-' 3/15 TrTLB. Th. St'..tlf- Confer.... at I . , * ' , l.. t' at. and an the T..baJoad , g : V .. of A I.. .. a I... r.:.Y. ge-h-Y (Ii k af.r:ntai7a Va eloktralamerItel . pribb-L I M ILAI h..kl. vre4st,am .F PERIODICAL. Pribarostroyeniya, 19~9, Sir 3. pp 30-31 (USSR) ABSTRACT, Thl. Cafr.. . ; In@ Lot La. . X.(" .) U (La in& d lvatitute of C.C1 ... ring L..ni r. 1. Ul'y-,(La ,,) , a ' 130 by I - than 500 Xo,"b:r "r vatAstIT49 ,. a, U . It, .I'III. r...-in atI It . . 41'. Sn (3p..1.1 D..Ig. OM..), of Id..L i th 50 Jett_. ..r. tb "1 114 11 C..f A, the co,ferente v71. 3-dit., und-lized the aut.sandime L=;vr~- f mulue &tlna *f se "4 -ing technique for tne d-elopmen Lof ..%...I I c : ,c*,-Y* Ita."if I. hi. 1-t- -p-%.4 an ,, - 3 " *Th. Trend; . t h . vo lops* at of gotho4s , D of Bad!, Card 1/5 Control of Producti a" &ad I toed he : t . Ut LI .: . b.lg -'k* -a , AF*k111 reported a- 'b 3 ! th the &. r..; .% 1.4 h:." d th* h~1; *f ! :1 ...to" a otic A 1t .ab t .go - 1 probl .. of the pplibetion of ag_tI. _PlIfl.r. I. : tion and in -auring t-amique. A. V. Fate,,, sutm "par ad *a the premeat-dal tat* at the pro 1; :::* -1r1 -"&',4 %..hoiq... T- - Tay I. p" : ." t of -4 , f !!,* p-*p..t -red bj : . tj bet re by r. ..atib p .. Ay 'd, aut It t :. 1 llt' of -1-11a d..Lt vIth t b VrbbI , f * , tbe B 4 lb , -I* I- ' % . . : ' ~ : * I 11 i t- - f th 4 -:;.t.r. f d.: put-r ig::d far L.d..t-l .... Th- repart by 1. on-ti... I the far r. in -stigatLoa of lad. - T t th Card 2/5 t-t!. ";art. be a . or r~ l d :" " ;; a t_b -. La 4j both an I ' f r 61: ...A lim.r.t. ..I ... X.-Wt... ~ c end hal& di Ir b -11 by -bl.b - be rpr ...% .. t t 11% 6 -1 1 ..put,ng I "' Sk -14, F. - I -Ith relay`A. T -adfm J t at t . prtd r trua t r ... rdi'. T. :. . . : : =d ad an . 'aar.c., far the - %I. 2- E:pv-cor& report I a;utraalsOd -tral -9 Product&.. .;.ciricatito M. b F*tl-Gv di.ouseed L .a, -it. 'g beer" *** ' outod' &'I at a. Lt... ! :. %t, .u%. f* t ,untla. of ~ak:' dealt M Probl:;* If the cane, " --y- D. 1. tomett. 4. a.. bridge Wal di.cussod at 419it-I ---Fut-tL-. Th. L: =C-aa- f6i Ils 11 the f,II,,LDg .,bj,ct I l s c d . byIbI --t -rding If ;Lt..). .,:: t n * Card ?". '-9 If --a-e-1-4 ...... %a fIr 's d P" ftyAD'd.1 A*. -.TP- R-Tq . ...... O;u-O q% J- "It an .I. q% Zq V.%d.V. v -(dj..T.d It. Is" -do..j6*ap-j I V- &.64. -:- 13 -TI--?-. VqS PUT^, Iqz.x 9 IT P" TI ms .0 a mZT1.4.6. j.;.. -4. '-1 TT;... ':l T p- .Ttv I- ol f'z' -1 :T-Q% I- , %TlTqT: d V" vi.se a ;~ --dt% M -A.'Mt"d 'A 'A ..I.-dd. P~o -RT.. . ..... "-d q.Tq- 1111: .-Jdd. lq- " I . . ......... d ~d -;"" 'T -1 1..:, INT 1,4 d -qlp,Oj ;.IT" ..Pp,.q NT,-%.T I Iq B.T,..~b-j j-b *I T ov.jq.zj A'TN.J.-O 'd 'i T. d- lo%TSTV -1 ... I- --Tt T C&At-9-6~-6,11AOC . ..... J-3 TjT%..T.v oRa e ZDV-d 9(6) SOV/146-2-5-8/19 AUTHORS: _atskiy_,__P_.P. , Candidate of Tectinical Sciences Docent; Ogorelin, M.A., Eng',neer; Polishchuk, Ye.S., Can=jff-afe_7o_r_~Fechnica1 Sciences;.* Gnatyuk, V.1j., Engineer TITLE: A Miniature Monophase Ferrodynamic 1 5 Glass Phase Meter 1 5-1 PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Priboro- stroyeniye, 1959, Nr 5, PP 54-5'-(' (USSR) ABSTRACT: With the cooperation of the "Tochelektropribor" Plant a portable phasemeter was developed by the Chair of Measuring Devices at the Kiyev Polytech- nic Institute Order of Lenin. The device is illu- strated by a diagram (Figure 1) and a Dhotograph (Figure~3), and the authors discuss its working principle a~d gesign. Errors due to temperature changes of -10 C and frequency variations of � 20% do not exceed 1.5%. This phasemeter was Card 112 demonstrated at the International. Exhibition in SOV/146-2-5-8/19 A Miniature Monophase ferrodynamic 1.5 class Phase Meter Brussels, and is now on show at the Vsesoyuznaya vystavka dostizheniy narodnogo khoz-.-aystva SSSR (The All-Union Exhibition of National Economic Achievements of the USSR" in Moscow. This article was recommended by the Kafedra izmeritellny'v"h ustroystv (The Chair of Measuring Instruments). There are 1 photograph, 1 diagram, and 1 graph, ASSOCIATION: Kiyevskiy ordena Lenina politel-,hnicheskiy insti- tut (Kiyev PolyteChnical Tn-,t-.i tiitp r)f th-P Order of Leni ); Kiyevskiy zavod "Tochelektropribor" CThe Kiyev "Tochelektropribor" Plant).. SUBMITTED: August 3, 1959 Card 2/2 SCIJ 1, 5C,-7-1,7 /I a(0), -)(0) 7 AUTHOR: Ornatskiy, P. P., Candidate of' Tec~-.nical TITLE: Successes in Instrument ConLAruction in the Cz(~choz-,) -)v:tkiar. Republic PERIODICAL: Priboro3 troy eiii~ e, 1959, Nr 7, j,p 51-32 ABSTRACT: The Gauss-meter developed by the firin of t;,etra-Blansko, uses the Hall effect, is described for tho ran'--cs of 2, 10 and 20 Gaus6i this instrument is found th-)Le produced by the British firm of Tompson wiih r 9 E C. 4 1 and spnsitivity. Furthermore, electrimat-,n-tic mini:Aur'.. ill t, t,-u- ments with flange-dimensions of 22X22 mm Dire IISCUSOO.J. The complete-circlc--scale itistruments are produc-d tj tht, s~~iae 'irm in four sizes POA70 ram, 90~90 mm, 110'~110 mm, 140- This series comprises electromagnetic voltmeLuro, iinmetei-Z3, three-phase phaeometers, aynchronoocopos, v-itt meters ind fru-,quency meters as well as ji)~-.Fnetuelectric amimut,~'rs, voltmeters, Find differential detector voltmotcr~, ior synchror.iza- tion. A new way of fastenin.- instruments to tho u-iiitch loarls is described, and miniature recording ini3truments are Card 1/2 The latter include single- and multi-syutein in~Arumfnts, -;nd the I ;~ SOV/1119-59-7-17,' Successes in Instrument Construction in the Czechoslovakian Repu~,I-,c measurinf- mechanism is the same. These instrumE:nti aru o' -Ual- ler size tl~an the 3ame instruments made by the AEG ((;~.rm~in-,). Next, 6alvanic amplifiers with an input voltage of 6 mv Eire described, to the output of which the recording instrument is directly connected. Megohmmeters for r.0 and 1000 meeohm are mentioned. The univerual instrument Avomet-II with 34 measuring ranges hao a re6istance of 50,000 ohm/v for direct current and of 30,000 ohm/v for alternating current. Several t~,chnological production processes, which are being employed t~; the alceally mentioned firm, are discussed. In the factory of Rei-ula-NuSle there is an ultrasonic device for the grinding of' valve-seats. The use of' crystal noirb-varnish in instrument. building factories as well as the varnishing of casings with the new Czech polish- ing varnish form the subject of reports. Iri coric.-Lusion, th,- successes attained by a group of firmu for induutrial automatiun in Prague are discussed. There are 6 figures- Card 2/2 PHASE I BDOX EXPLOITATION sov/44w Akademiya nauk Ukrainskoy SM. Institut elektrotekhniki Voprosy obshchego elektropriborostroyeniya (Overall Problems of the Electric Inatrument Industry) Kiyev, 1960. 262 P- 3,000 copies printed. Additional Sponsoring Agency: Nauchno-tekhnicheskoye obahchestvo priborostroitellnoy promyshlennOBti. Ukrainskoye respublikanskoye pravleniye. Editorial Board: A. D. Nesterenko, Corresponding Yiember, AcadezW of Sciences Ukrainskaya SSR (Reap. Ed.)p M. I. Levin" Doctor of Technical Sciences, P. P. Ornatskiy, Candidate of Technical Sciences., V. F. Petrochenko, Candi- date of Technical Sciences, A. F. Gorodovskiy, Engineer, S. Sh. Zaslavskiy, Engineer, and B. A. Seliber; Ed. of Publishing House: B. A. Kazantsev; Tech. Ed.: M. 1. Yefimova. FURPOSE: This book is intended for technical personnel working in the field of electric measurement techniques, in electrical instrument plants, in labora- tories of electric power systems and in electric measurement laboratories of plants. CWA-V.V- Overeal Problems of the Electric (Cont.) SOV/4407 COVERAGE: 7his is a collection of reports presented at a conference on the over- all development of the Soviet electrical instrument industry held in Kiyev on 0-.tober 23-27, 1956. The conference was convened by the Tnatitut elektro- tekhaiki AN USM (Institute of Electrical Engineering, Academy Of sciencet- UkrSSR) and the Ukrainskoye respublikenskoye pravleniye NTO priborostroiteil- noy pronyahlennosti (Ukrainian Republic Administration of NTO of the Instru- ment-m%king Industry~ Problems relatimg to electrical instrument-making as a whole (reports by A. D. Nesterenko, P. P. Ornatskly, Ya. S. Averbukh, Ye. G. Shramkov) were discussed, as well as problems relating to the developwnt of reference instruments ( Ya. S. Averbukh, I. K. Khodeyev), the automation of e 1e ctric- measuring circuits (A. Ya. Mu%mkov, L. Ya. Mizyuk) and to the theory and practice of magnetic measurementa ( N. N. Shollts, G. L. Gornshteyn). Attending the conference were workers of scientific research inatitutes and schools of higher eiucation, along with representatives of the min electric instrument plants ( "Vibrator" in Leningrad, "Tochelektropribor" in Kiyev, "Omelektrotochpribor" in Omsk, ZIP In Krasnodar and others) and of various electric power systems. No personalities are mention7d. References &z- company ten of the reports. I Overall Problems of the Electric (cont.) SOV/4407 TABIZ OF CONTENTS: Foreword Nesterenko, A. D. Present State of the Electric Instrument Industry, and Principal Problems Facing Industrial and Scientific Workers in Their Task of Developing and Introducing.Novel Electric-Measuring InBtru- ments Into Practice The author enu rates the following trends in the development of the Soviet electrical instrument industry: improvement of instru- ment characteristics; increase of measurement limits and of the number of values measured with a single meter; new instrument specifi- cations, especially for instruments operating in automatic control circuits; automation of measuring processes and transition to auto- matic instruments. He recommends various means for Wroving exist- ing conditions, in particular the standardization of terminology. Ovexal.1 Problems of the Electric (Cont.) SOV/4407 New D-sigris of Indicating Electric-Yeasuring Ormatskiy, P Instruments 16 Ibe author reviews new designs of portable precision, back con- nected, per-mnent-magnet moving-coil, electrodynamic, ferro- dynamic, induction, electrostatic, electrothermic and universal rectifier instruments. Improvements in the construction of instrument units ane discussed. Averbukh, Ya. S. Project of an Intermational Standard For Electric- Measuring Instruments 38 This is a review of the activity of Coamittee no. 13 of the Inter- national Blectrotechnic&l Commission (33C, Soviet abbreviation MEK] for the period 1952-1956, on the matter of establishing an inter- national standard for electric-meaeuring instruments. Shramkov,- Ye. G. On the New AU-Union State Standard "Electric and Magnetic Units" 44 This article discusses the GOST8033-56 (All-Union State Standard 8033-56) "Electric and Magnetic Units" approved in J~LV, 1956 by Komitet standartov, mer i izmeritellnykh priborov pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR (Committi-e of Standards, Measures and Measuring Instruments at the Council of Ministers, USSR) to become effective Jar uax-i 1, 1957. GxrA*&2_ 9(6) AUTHORS: Ornat3kiy, 1), 1' , ~~'aiididoto o! ii"')! 1; 1100,1 _ i:.71 g.'jr T7e`CT ni ' 6 =1 - I ~~l 6 t~c e nTJ 9 a t 1. n , I TITLE: hlea~,-urement of '._."unntji E, t T;-, f 3?v FreqL On C iC- S PERIODICAL: Prib or ostroyen:,yo )60, ur Dr, 1 c -~ rus ~P ABSTRACT- In the introduction, the author,l Mej'tlilll 8;4vural fi-lds in vihIch electrical quLntities viitb verv lovi frsqur.,n~irl.,, aw-st be i3easui, ed. In the preeent payo3z Tne't"i -, I e f ~,r tha t-lT EaSC- and comyl ate compensation of the in,3trumt~n~ -,0 the hl-,"_artc ~~,CCU_r_ ring fluctuations cre discuss,~,. Thi hiitl,~_rs flLrLt Jeal w-th the reduction of these fluctuet~ont4 ~,~ iixre~i~~ing th'_~ cechani- 'k, cal inertia or the damping, of Th,~ -_nstrument In this tney pro- ceed from the equation of ~,f che aio-,;;,d parts cf the system, and `11-hey anovi that the I,Ivi~,r 11ritlily frequorry 'L3 ccn- siderably below 10 cpa, in th~ -)4 hoat-, hin-3tal, , j7~r.'! thermoelactrical instrunents, neat lnartL r~l be 'U'3ed for the purpose of reducini~ the f.'uc.t~~ations, were carried out with ~q at the 1-abo- ratoriya kafedry izmeritel Tn-,,1:h te"h!.i- cheskogo instituta In- Card 112 strumEnts of the Ki-/Eiv e. 1!jfaczor~,i M e9 sure men t of Ele C t r 'A ca 1 ~e,_,a n t 1-3 41 Frequencies "C B007 reaults. The use of rectifieYs an(~ elec.trl- and ,yicilied gco~' c-li~ic-rrtc-re of cal filtera also the above wentioned laborafor.v, V f ani ~. E Usatin, developed in3trtimenzq. ujing voitmeter.--~ and am:-.it-Ters of the types T-0-110, Phich rtf~awjring fl,_,, lovy fre(juerl-ay alternating quantitie5 by reotificatui~,ri and f-Alt~;rin',- 1; - r P, a suggestion made by 1-rcfessc-i- -,,R lr:~)tirchenk~; .'Ref 5) r;ts used~ It ia further ~r. rgi,.c,:- by compensation of tne altern"t"r1p, cf 'he t-)r,,,u,, acting upon the inlicator, Thi~,, jcr"~ I'%; 1"Sing F, 'Jouble- measurement -ins trument (Fig r). tnF coi,16 of ~Thl~~h ar? (.~onne,:~t- ed within the circuit in gar-h a L,,~_nner tl~i~t 'he fluctu,iti-,,ns compensate one another. :Flnally, mneas,_Irement in -,his low-frequency region is T,_it:!:, T-,i tiv freqt~ejc-~; --io-cez for the range of fror, 0 :;,,s, ~,vhich ia qlr,~)wn 1,-. and 9, the rectif'Acd lovi a condenser the diacharee current by nean~3 of a milliammeter. There arp '..' f,-,)ar4~:23 aril 7, 3r.),v-,ex refi_-rences- Card 2/2 OMUTSx1Y, P.P.; SIRIMN, Yu.A.; SUVID, N.P. Nethods and units for accurate Indication of a 9CP phase shift. Izm.tekh. no.6:24-29 Ag 160. (MM 13:9) (Electric measurements) NESTEMKO, Anatoliy Dmitriyevich; ORNATSKIY, Petr Pavlovich; POINANSYJY, N.A.,, red.; GORKAVENKO., r~e. ~ (Parts and units of instruments; design and construction] Detali ,i uzly priburov; raschet i konstruirovenle. lzd.2., ispr. i dop. 'Kiev, Gos. izd-vo tekhn.lit-ry USM, 1961. 425 P. (MIRA 15:4) (Instruments-Design and construction) S/263 /62/000/003/012,1015 1004/1204 AUTHOR: Ornatskiy, P. P. TITLE: Measurement of currents and voltages of infra low frequencies (up to 10 cps) by means of bimetallic devices PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, otdel'nyy vypusk. lzmeritel*naya teklinika, no. 3, 1962, 45, abstfact 323.283. -Tr. Konfcrentsii po avtornat. kontrolu i metodam clekir. ismerenly, 1959" Novosibirsk, Sib. branch of the AS USSR, 1961, 73 77 TEXT: A report of tile development of measuring devices intended for measurement ofeleoric currents and voltages of infra low frequency (up to 10 cps) is given. The mechanical inertia of these devices v~ insigilificant but due to their thermal inertia, the swinging of the pointer of tile meter may be made sufficiently small. From the analysis of the thermal state equation of the spiral it wits found, that tile ratio of the amill'itude of' the pointer swing to iLs mean deviation is k, = 1/2(,),, where w angular frt-quency of the current and 7' unic constant of the spiral. For a steel spiral of 5 x 0.2 nim cross-section and 120 mm long the time Constant %%;I% calculated as T = 36.8 sec. Assuming k, = 0.01 one may obtain for a meter using this spiral, the nummuni frequency f = w/27i = 0.228 cps. The opposite problem was also considered: at a given frequency to find the Card 1/2 Measurement of currents- S 263,61,000 003 012,~O 1 ~ 1004:1204 minimum value of T in order to obtain the necessary value of k,. At the Kiev PolytechniCal Institute V11, a bimetallic ammeter was made with a time constant T= 16 scc for a full deflection current of 0A A Atf --- 0.5 ,-- cps the relative amplitude of the alternating deviation of the device was 1 5 % and the calculated value was I ",, There are 3 references. [Abstracter's note: Complete translation.] Card 2/2 3/1 94/62/000/r,07/1 50/160 D413/D308 AUTHOR: Ornatskiy, P.P. TITLE: The measurement of low-frequency current and voltage amplitudes with moving-coil instruments PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika, no. 7, 1962, abstract 7-7-273 e (Tr. Kiyevsk. politekhn in-ta Sb. statey elektrotekhn. fak; Kiev, 1961, 228 - 233) TEXT: The author determines the conditions under which permanent- magnet moving-coil i4struments may be used for current measurements at very low frequencies, below 10 c/s. He considers two possible cases of the relation between pointer deflection angle and frequen7 cy. The degree of damping and natural oscillation period of the in- strument are calculated for which the error in measurement of low- -frequency current amplitudes falls within prescribed limits. 2 refe- renceB.-LAbstracter's note: Complete translation.j Card 1/1 ORNATSKIYP P.P.; SIJVID, N.F.~ TIM, YuJI. Y Electromagnetic dev-ices "or masuring high frequencies. Tzm.tekh. no.11:45--47 11 161. (MIRA 14:11) (Frequency measurements) ORMSKII, P.P. Electric wil uring devices vith a binstal I Ic spiral. Pro-menerg. 16 no.5tl6-19 * 161. (MM 140) (Electric measarevent4q) ORNATSKIY. P.P.. kand.tekhn. nau~; WZULU, V.I.; DEREVOYFDOV, A.A. c---- Using electrochemical converters in electric ffeasuring equip- ment. Avtom.i prib. no.1:67-70 Ja-Yx 162. (MIRA 15:3) 1. Kiyevskiy politekhnicheskiy institut (for Urnatakiy, Zozulya). 2. Krasnodarskiy zavod izmeritelInykh priborov (for Derevoyedov). OGORELIN, M.A., inzh.; 'ORNATSKIY, P,P., kand.tekhn.nauk, dotsent; TOLMAGIIEV, Ye.S., inzh. Measurement of electrical magnitudes in the presence of non- sinusoidal currents and voltages. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; energ. 5 no.7:25-30 J1 '62. (MIRA 15:7) 1. Zavod "Tochelektropribor" (for Ogorelin). 2. Kiyovskiy ordena Lenina politekhnicheskiy institut (for Ornatskiy, Tolmact,ev). (Electric measurements) SI/I 19/62/000,1007/002 006 1045/1245 AUTHOR: Ornatskiy, P. P. TITLE: Self-compensating a c instruments PERIODICAL: Priborostroyeniye, no. 7, 1962, 16-19 TEXT: The article classifies and analyzes quantitrtivcly electronic scif-compensating a c-measuring instruments. It deals with the following 5 types: a) voltmeter measuring the output voltage, b) voltmeter measuring the current in the compensation circuit, c) ammeter measuring the cur-ent in the compensation circuit, d) ammeter measuring the output voltage, e) ammeter measuring the output current. There are 3 figures and I table. Card 1/1 ORNA.TS.K-I-Y',j~~.P-; TUZ, Yu.M.; GPMHCHENKO, Ye.V. Highly sensitive self-compensating millivoltmeter for 1,0 value of precision classes. lzm. tekh. no.8:36-39 Ag 163. (MIRA 16-10) ZHOGOT, V.D.; OMATSKI ', i .! . ; :-11,% i L ? . Low-cosins wattmpt,,rs frr- th- nonJc frequ,,,-nry rranpe. .- Issi. rab. po metr. VNIIM no.h:12-13 164. (MITRA I P: j) C. I, 411L=~2 .' LWT(d)/E;WP(C)/WP(~)/T/EWP(k)/FWP(l) P1_4 ACM-S.510 l1Rj APS004677 S/O1l5/64/00D/0D9/0D5Q/0D59 170 AUNORs none TMEs Fourth scientific and technical confersnce_.2.a2qyb the (,_90Pn r-AhNe! SOURCE: lzmeritellnaya tekhnika, i - L~_4, -5"9 TOPIC TAGSt cybernetics, dectric measur(ment e ectric quRntity instrument, digital oDmputer, elcctronic equipment, electric engineering conference ABSTRACTs" Tho conCerence "as hold 1-4 July at the All-Union Scientific Resoarch Institute of Metrology by the Section or Electrical Uonsurements of the Council on the Froblon'br "Sciontific Instrumont Mkkip&". - - -- - , -&,- .. _qf_the StejjeL_qomr~itl~oaon U-1 ___7ce Se o tiric Rosearoh Work in the n SR together with the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Electrical Uossurenent Instruments %nd the leninq~d RoGto &I Ad; f n_f;Cr_Wi ~i fie' and Technic f a on of the Iin_fi~i~ment M n Vivi _--l-ndustry More than 460-d-e-re-Catee from 29 cities of the country participated. Firty-spyan reports were heard and discussed. Reports were given bys P. V. NOVITSKIY (Leningrad) -"Dofinit ion of the Concept of Informational irror in Measure- mont and its Importance in Practioal Use" and 'On the Problem of the Average Informs-' tional. Criterion of Aoouraoy -Throughout the Entire Goal* of am Instrument" 1 Tas A. CAM W4 L 41182-65 AGG&SSION 1IRs AP50Oh677 KUMSIMIDT (Moooow)--"On Dotorminat~ion of the Criteria of Accuracy for Measurement U. MAIMBLISHTAM, (Loningrad)--re part on a now criterion of socursoy of mossuromont instrwnontn; P. F. PARSHIN (Lan ingrad )--report on optimization when using Fourier transforma on olootronic dirital oomputersj_~. P. DAMLUV, DOLrTII7SI;VA_ and A~. _A.IG'4ATQ-X (Leningrad) --proposal of a now mothod for solvlrg~, probinnB of optimum filtering ror non-stpitionary random signals and interrarenool 1. B. CHELPANOV--"Calculation of the D)rnskmio Ghqrsotorlatioe or an Optimum Complex TwoZ-ann-91 --- S_ystom which Uses Signals from a Position Motor and from a Speed Hater"i ?0~.~V-FTOV (Lon ingrod) --"Optinum Periodic Correction in the 1113ftsuroMnt of Continuous Sirnale", s. P. _~~wtaUcu (?Aoaoow)--"Analysis and Construction of Devices Car Corroction of Non-linnnrity and Sealing for Unitary Codes; G. V. GOR13LOVA (TnCnnrog)--"A Mobhod for Statistical Optimization in Grqdu%ting the Snalse or Electrical Measuring In4trumonts"; M. A. ZiMLIMAN (Moso ow) --"Anal og-Digital Voltage Converter with Automatic Error Cor~`Factlon" B. V. S. KALEPNCHUK and Is A. YANOVICII (Kiev) --"Automatic MunitorinG of the Paramtere R -the if;c`irioal Signals of Complex Radio and 319otronio 9quipment"I V. P. POW (Ijoscow)-"OporatiorA Cybernetioe as an Independent Sotentifto Speoislization"I Xg. N. GILIDO (Ioningred)- "On the Problem or urootive Non-linear Soales"I A. 1. MARULOV / for Preliminary Proossming of the Result& of Veasuressents Presented in the rorm ort Card 2/4 L 41182-65 ACCrZZION lait AP500b677 Graphic Recordings For Subsequent Introduction or the Inrormation Into Universal Digital Conputare"I 0. IA. MOGILSV6R and S. S. SOKOLQV (LoninGrad)--"On a Method for Roducing Excess inrormation";_I. V- NIMMArkYA- (Lon ingrad)--"A Device for Temporal Dix,trotization or continuous _4LCLVIN and M. 6. BULTS (Moscow)-- "Optimitation of the Tro-namission or Tolomotrio Inrotmation as a Means ror Raising the Erficiency end Sliminating Interference"; D. S. GUX0VSK1Y (Itoscow)--"On a Sta- tistic Approach to the Detection Of STenta in Automotio lospootion";_A. I. LANII!_ I (Laninrrad)--"Hothod for CaloulaCing the Holding Time of' Communications In a Contrad lited Inspection System or Constant Servicing Tima"I 0. N. BRONSHMN, A. L. RAYXIN and V. V. RYKOV Noscaw)--"On a Singlo-Line Wnag Loases"i-Y.-M. SHUYANDIN (Ponna)--report on circuit designs for direct oomp9neation electrical digital measuring Instrumental A. N. K01A0V (Vovoch%rkasek)--report on a now method for compensation of digital bridgess It. 11. GLAZOV (Len I nrred) --report on the problem ;of voltnge-to-anrular rotation conversionj V. S. GUTNIKOV (Laningrad)--Vathada for construction of Frequency Capnoitanco Piokups with a Linear Scalo"i H. a. ISYROPYATOVA and R. R. KHARCHERK0 Noeoow)--report on the determination of the ampli- tude-rrequoncy and phase charaoteriation or PFM and M- modulaktorat Ya. 1. TENTA,10V Phototransistor as a SwItoh for Slactrioal measurement - Yurpo *0#*; N. V. MACYGIWA report making universal squip- Mont Nr measurement of ourrant, voltage and po-ro P, P. ORHATSKIT and V_L_1_t_ 'ZONLYA We -reports on the conRtruotion Of ~tStjo yoltatterp& ysttme%*jr.4."d__ T_ Cud 3/4 L 41182-65 ACCEMION Mis AP5oOh677 phase maters; A. V. -TRIMANOV, 1, G.._5MT5IIbYAY3V, N.-I. -SWIN,j_~_ ~I.RAZTN and V. A. _fOR~IM (TcmaX~_--r:ap~ri on n device for automatic processing of the measurements of; vibration amplitude of pneumatio hammorst L. K. RUXINA and V. 0. KNORRITIG (LeningracO --report on tho development of a dirital oompenaato~7for m ring pressure. foroe.j etc.; 10. B. DADUXIIIA_(LenInrrod)--report on a method for constructing frequency pickups for gas analysis; Yo. M. WPOV. V. A. BRAZIINTKOV and S. Ya. LIKUTTSINDER (i(uybyshey) --reports on an-5-1yals ~iCireoo_r_ding of -b-o-r-ing- -spoeds 1 Lut. _V. PSMICOIKOV (KuybyshaY)--"A High Speed Voltage-to-Digital Code Converter for &o PIckup3"I G. P. VIKHROV and V, X. ISAYEV (Vilna)--"A Highly Accurate Digital Peak- to-Pe.k V~TG;_*`tor i-&-nd S. M. MUM (Loningrad)--"A Low Lovel Analog-Digital Vol t- I oga Converter." AMOCIATIC21i none SUBU MIEDs OD ENCLs 00 SUB CODEs EE, E0 NO RZF SOVs' ODD OrHERI ODD ins Card -Y.Lch,--.kand. tekhn. nauk; NESTERENKO, A.D., ORNITSK _Eg.~r-Favlo doktor tekhn. nauk, retsenzent; MIELIK-SHMINA-ZAROV, A.M.., doktor takhn. nauk, reteenzent [Automatic measuring instrumentsj analog and digital] Avtomaticheskie i=ierltellnyo pribory; analogovye i tsifrovye. Kiev$ Teklmika, 1965. 421 p. (MIRA 18:8) NESTERENKO, Anatoliy Dmitriyevlch; ORNATSETC, Putr Favlovich; POLYANSKATA, L.O.., inzlj., red. [Compononto and blocks of' devicei; ca3culation and ue!,igri] Detali i uzly priborov; raschot I Icons, trul rovan io. ispr. Kiev, Teklinika, 1965. 428 p. (F.LtA 1812) ORNATSKIY, P.P., ZOZULYA, V.T., ZORIN, V.V. Integra-Ung voltmeters and their use in municipal electric power distribution networks. Energ. i elektrotekh. prom. no.31lD-14 JI-S '62. (MIRA 18:11) 1. Kiyevskiy politekhnicheskiy inrtitut. E WtWA:(h' /EWP(v) jk )/tWT(dj6~]ffMAw(fi)/r/EwPW ---ACC-Nih AN5025515, lbnograpb ~'Ornftts iv-.- Petr ps -7 T t~~.KAnalox and di git sl.~ w* oust I ineasurinst Instruwnts. (Avtomaticheakiye .12netritelln"e, ''b Anallo Klev, L lzd-vo "Tekhnikii ri orys ROVYye-i t8ifrovyye) 1965. P'. 11102. p -big zing in ~bibllb. . Textbwk' for studeAB at institutions.- of her learning speciall iiif~iiiati ei sing and- me urenent tachni 8:WOO . ... . on pro a as copies.printed. que. WIC TAGS'i Onslog system, e3jactr -ic analo& digital, system, autonatic control equip- V1Mt electric measuring Instrument, s*Mxymten _MD CDVIU(M:L This twdw* h" beew approv~.bd by the, Ministry of Higher and Oacisa See6iidszy 1'* 11 a-' the'UkrainianSSIR for Widents of advanced courses schools of- bigber education I" tbeL fleld of JUfO2M&tjCM and zeasur- IS WithL analog and dildtal automatic electric M urlost Mot, The, book da& ~SAmong the analog instrunentsi zWor attention. Is yaia to automatic Instriniebts with Stat'eLand antatic characteristics and. to those among at possess L direct conversiow- and automatic belancing. ' ]Basic tb t :1,5w. 'MaL Indi me. vo vidual instrumnVelenents are brlepy d6scribeds and date on uiri inforilati (Doctors of ~beas Ing on System are~givent. 1. Levin-, %'?, Tlweuko Te I6h.nical Sciences) - G.-J. KaValt=V M. A. - Og2relin. F. Vi NOVItS and Yu. A~ krilonik Candidates of Tethniedl Sciences) providea comwents and aaviee, %TAM OV VDIMM -Ar N" VID 1 6$1412. 413 ,.SUB-. ODIN., 6/ OTH-REFo. -020 SUBM DATE: f: caid OIU;ATSKIY, V.V., prof. Vladimir Andreemrich Oppell; on the 90th anniversary of his birth. Vest. khir. 91 no.7tl29-134 J1163 (MIRA 16:12) OPIIATSKIY. V. V. "Dehydration Due to Acute -Inte oQten(,r-ls," Ve-t. Shirurf-ji, 6F, No. Docent, 2-0 Surg. Ch. St-!ite Order of Le-i;- l.,-,3t. for I-rmreirf-r~t ,' Doctor- iren'. S. ?-'. Yir-, -1L8, A '31028. C T --Y. I Y J, il . V . - ~ Rezulltaty lecheniya zakr-ytykh perelomov kostey aoleni. Ve--tnik 1,14 -'' . ~ ru r,,' I:L irr- Srekova, 1949, No. 4, s. 34--'", OMIMIXY, Y.Y. ,'A, Elstory of aseptic method in treatment of burns. Yest.kbir. 70 no.2:58-62 F 150. (CLKL 19:3) 1. Of the Second Surgical Department of State Order of Lenin Institute for the Advanced Training of Physicians imeni S.M.Kirov (Read of Department -- N.N.Samarin).