SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ORNATSKIY, A.P. - ORNATSKIY, V.V.
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S
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100
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Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
Content Type:
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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irotlon of ur.tierhex?tef-4 wt--(,r Ir, ~,ubei of small. diam9ter.
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ACCESSION NR: APS025987 UR/0294/65/003/005/0727/0730
s 9
Omatskiy, A. P.; Glushchenko, L. F.
TITLF,:- The'4ydiaulic resistance of annular channels',with surface boiling of 4)
4 t t pressures. of-172--to. 216 bars
wa er a
SIOTMCE: Teplofizika vysokikh temperatur, v. 3, no. 5. 1965, 727-730 7,
TOPIC TAGS: hydraulic resistance, boiling, water, high pressure M41261ulk
ABSTRACT: Experiments were carried out id pressures of 172-216 bars, mass
elocities of.1000:and 2000 kg/m2-sec, specific heat fluxes of 0. 5 and 1. 0
V
-/m2,. underheating from 5- 10 to 80- 90C, and with a width of the annu-
megawatts
lar gap.of 1. 5 mm. Results are shown graphically. In the region of ultrahigh
pressures, rights up to pressures close to the critical (216 bars), the appearance, -
of boiling of the liquid in the layer close to the wall causes a rise in the hydraulic
resistance .of the channel, as in earlier investigations in a pressure range of 4.9.
to 172 bars This indicates that the mechanism of hydraulic resistance in the
presence of surface boiling is qualitatively identical in the regions of low, high,
Card 1/2
77
J7-
L 2_198?_6&
ACCESSION NR: AP5025987
and ultrahigh pressures. The magnitude of the hydraulic resistance with surfacei
boiling imthe ultnkigh pressure region (172-216 bars) is practically independent;
of the hin the range of 4.9 to 216 bars. An empiri
pressure, wit cal equation is
minat
derived which is said to be applicable for deter, . ion of the hydraulic resist
Mee under the above conditions up to a pressure of 216 bars. Orig. art. has: i
2 formulas'and 4 figur es
A
SS
OCIATION: KI yevskiy politekhnicheskiy institut.. (Kiev Polytechnic Institute)
SUBWTTED. 09Jun64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: 2e,
~1, NR REF SOV: 001 OTHER: 000
ACC NRI Ap6o. _-i Ulu
AUTHOR: OrnatskiY.,_A.,_.P_., (Candidate of technical sciences) ; Kichigin, A. M. (Candi-
date of technical sciences); Gluchchenko, L. F. (Candidate of technical sciences)
ORG: Kiev Polytechnical Inotitute (Kiyevakiy politekhnicheakiy inatitut)
TITLE: Studying criLical heat flux in annular channels during external heating
SOURCE: Teploenergetika, no. 10, 1966, 66-69
TOPIC TAGS: heat flux pickup, heat transfer, heat measurement, flow velocity
ABSTRACT: Experimental data are given on the magnitude of critical heat flux as a
function of mass velocity, pressure and underheating during forced circulation of
water in annular channels under conditions of unilateral heating. The experiments
w;ere carried out at the Laboratoi-j of Heat Exchange Problems and Gas Dynamics of Kiev
Polytechnical Institute in 1963-1964 at pressures of 9.8, 24.5, 49.1, 73.6, 98.1, i
122.5, 147, 172, 186.11, 190', 201 and 216 ba-rs with underheating variation limits of
+750 to 100 KJlkg. The basic tests were done at mass velocities of 1000 and 2000
kg/m2.sec. All experiments were carried out under external heAing conditions. A
diagram is given showing the experimental unit. A comparison of the experimental and
theoretical data shows disagreement which is apparently due to the fact that most of
the work on this problem has been done at higher mass velocities that were used in thin
study. An empirical formula is given for calculating the magnitude of critical hea
flux for engineering purposes. Orig. art. has: 7 figures, 1 table, 1 formula.
SIM CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: fione/ ORIG MF: 008
UDC: 536.24-532.3-536.68
ORNATSKIY, Igor' Aleksandrovich, kand.ekon. nauk; LIVSHITS, Ya.L.,
red.
(Profitable to everybody; on international trade] Vygodno
voem; o mezhdunarodnoi torgovle. Moskva, Izd-vo "Zhanie, V
1963. 47 p. (Novoe v zhizni, nauke, tekhnike. VII 8arita:
Mezhdunar-odnala , no.13) (MIRA 16:8)
(Russia--Commerce)
ZI ~ I : " I I I t-.
ANDRWXV, Oleg Vladimirovich; BABKOV, Valefty Fedorovich; GFAMURT-
GIUBOVICH, Andrey Vladimirovich; ZAMAMWBV,Hitrofan Semenovich;
KRUMSKIT, Tevgenly Vladimirovich; ORNATSKIT. Malay Petrovich.
SEMINIUM, Pavel Ivanovich; SMIRNDV, ey a g ;Wfi- -si-S'Effiifliov,
P.N.[deceased] PLO MIZOV,S.A., redaktor-, KOVIAN. 7.L.. teidinicheskiy
radaktor.
F&mmples of highway de4sign] Primmry proaktirovanita avtomobil'zWkh
dorog. Izd.2-m, perer. Moekva,Nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo avtotranap.
'it-ry, 1955.283 P. (MLRA 8:12)
(Roads)
ACC NR, A -,\ 1'.'o 0 2! 1 i -i Monograph URI
vq
.-Andreyev, Oleg Vladimirovich; Babkov, Valeriy Fedorovich; Gerburt-Guy
bovich.
Anfirvy V,zxdimirovich; Krutetskiy, Yevreniy Vladimirovich; Zamakhayev,
Mitrofan Scmenovich; Afanaslyev, Mikhail Borifiovich; Bim-Bad. Maks
Isaakovich; Petrovichi Porozhnyakov, Vladimir Sergeyevich;
Pryakhm, Aleksey Ivanovich; ~~cbellnllkov, Petr Ivanovich
Highway denigning (Examples) (Proycktirovaniye av%omobiI'nykh dorog (primary).
Moscow, lzd-vo "Transport". GG, 0395 p. illus. , biblio. , tables. 6, 000 copies
printed, 3d ed. , rev.
TOPIC TAGS: highway network, highway engineering, highway structure, liydraulic
engineering, hydrological calculation
PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: The book gives technico- economic fundamentals for
road network designing, and presents examples of transverse and longitudinal
cross sections as well as methods -f determining openings in small artificial
structures. Calculations of earth bed stability and thickness uf road pavements
are given; planning and design of highways in complicated conditions is described.!
Hydrological and hydraulic calculations involved in the planning of crossings of
LC.rd 1/3- UDC. 6 25. 7 21. 2 (07 5. 8)
ACC NR, AM7002944
large water expanses are examined. The book is intended prirnariiy as a text-
book for highway engineering students at institutions of higher learning and may
likewise be useful for engineers and technicians. The authors express their
i gratitude to tile reviewers: professors, doctors of technical sciences Ya. A.
Kaluzhskiy and 1. A. Romanenko; to docents, candidates of technical sciences
V. A. Bogayeva, L. A. Barats, N. 1. Baske%rich, V. M. Kislyakov, and 1. A.
Nosich; to the chief engineer of the GPI Soyuzdorproyekt V. B. Zavadskiy. and
to enginevi-H A. A. Semenovskiy, M. L. Sokolov, and A. S. Fedner; also to
iiihtructorii of MADI, doctor of technical sciences L. A. Bronshteyn, and
candidate of technical sciences Ye. N. Garmanov.
TABLE OF CONTENT (abridged]:
Faveword 3
Ch, 1. Designing of highway networks and technical and economic comparison of
alternative designs -- 5
Ch. 2. Designing a highway -- 28
Ch. 3. Calculation of earth bed stability and thickness of road covers -- 206
C.,d2/3
ACC-IG- A
11~rliww,, dosigning in difficult terrain 235
i Ch. 5. I:ijhway designing in urban conditions 328
Ch. G. I'lanfung of highway reconstructions -- 354
Ch. 7. Hydrological and hydraulic calculations of crossings over large waLer
expanses -- 380
Literature -- 399
SUB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: OBJul66/ ORIG REr-: 003/
3/3
ORNATS M . N.P., Inzh.
Rated soil conditions. Trudy KADI no.22:156-160 058.
(NnU 12:4)
(Soil mechanics)
ORRATSEIT, N.P., Inzh.
Compacting soil embankments. Avt. dor. 23 no.8zl8-20 Ag 160.
(MIRA 13:8)
(Soil stabilization) (Embankments)
OPJIAL'SKIY , Nikojay -h. yi-cf., ovktor teklin. lialt-t,
KISTELEVSK-1Y. , Alcksey :rj, dots.;
sw-t- t- -.4
ux ANDhEYEV, 61pi
~arici. tekhr,, na
Vladird.rovich., kand. ~,ekViii. na-ak, dots.; lVWll,,.
Nikolay Nlikolayev.'A, zas'.. deyate.11 nauki i teklnA-'
HOW, prof. ', dol(tor tokhn. nauk~i BIRUIYA, Alleksmridr
Konstantinovich, prcf., doxtor tekhn. nauk-, BABKOV, V F.1,
prof,, doktor tekhL. na-ik, NOVIKOV, L.V., prof.,
retsenzent
(Automobile ro~acI6; an intrrAiwtory coursej Avtomobtllnyk
"94
dorogi; vvodny~ Rurs, Voskva, Vyi3shaia shkola, 1964. P.
fNITDA
Ki7evsk-iY av-temcb-I'llno-dorozil-irip, lnst~tut(for Ornatz-k'-yJ,V.
U,
(for-Ornatnkiv N.1.. 3, Khnarlkov-
L.-istitut ~for Oiruliya). ~. Vover-
nf~yit Akudem-4y6 Tlyli.4 J Trrin3porta (for No-Olov).
ORNATSMT, H.V.
251718 Ornatekly, N.V. Grafoan^litlrh,-s',dy Metod Proelctirovanlya Varlantov 0rg&B4,zatsjj
Mekhantzlronanri.ekh DorozhnoLQtroltella.,kh Rabot. Trudy, MDex. Avto=cb-Dor. In-ta Im
Molotovs, VYF, ii. 104c), C.21-16
SO: Letorilal No. 33, 1949
9 N. V.
Soil mechanics; a textbook Mookca Izdvo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1950. 419 P. 52-
16730
TA710.072
/ Y
ABOXHIN,A.I., doktor tekhnicheskikh neuk,prof.[deceased); DCHODACHEV.I.P. kand.
tekhnicheekikh nauk: RROMEM, professori VASIPTAY.A.A.,
laureat Stalinskoy premit; PKfW , kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk;
PaWS1N-N1K1T1N,5.H., kandidat tekhuicheakikh nauk; PRUSSAK,B.N.,
Inzhener; RITOV.M.N., inzhener; FEYNBERG,G.M.. inzhener: ESTRIN.
H.I., in2hener; PJMSBYBV,A.P., inzhener; BIMTA,A.K., professor,
doktor tekhnicheakikh nauk; BOWAK(Nje.V., doktor tekhnicheskikh
nnuk;BDCH111,V.A., laureat Stalinskoy premii,inzhener; VOIKOV,M.I..
professor; GIBSB)W.Ye.Ye., professor, doktor.technicheakikh nauki
DCUCHENKO.V.G., dotBent, kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk; ZHLWVIW.A.Y&..
laureat Stalinakoy premii; rVANOV,N.N., laureat Stalinokikh premii,
professor, doktor tekhnicheakikh nauk; KUVAS(N,A.S.. inzhenerl WMASOV,
VA., kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk; POLOSIN-NIKITIB.S.M., dotsent, tan-
didat tekhnicheakikh nauk; KRLXBN= je.L., laureat Stalinskoy premit.
professor; CRNkT4KjY J., doktor tachnicheakikh nauk, professor, redak-
tor; V06nam"MY.U., redaktor; K(NALIKHIFA,19.F., tekhnicheekly redak-
tor
[Manual for highway engineers; road building machinery] Spravochnik
insheaera dorozhnika; dorozhno-strottellnye mashiny. Moskva, lzd-
vo dorozhno-takhn. lit-ry. Gushosdora MVD SSSH, 1952. 698 p.
[Microfilm) (MLRA 9:2)
(Road machinery)
:~ V N/5
632.898
,07
ORKATSKIY, N V
Issledovaniye protsessa kollmatatsii peskov (Investigation of the process
of improving land by sand depositiong by) N. V. Ornatskiy, Ye. M. Sergeyev, i
Yu. M. Shekhtman. Moskva, Izd-vo Moskovskogo Universiteta, 1955.
181 p. diaers. graphh, tables.
Bibliographyt p. 178-180.
ORNATSKIY. N.V., prefessar.
.
A v&lid engineering theer7 for calculating read surfaces
is needed. Avt.der.18 ne.7:17-18 N '55. (MLRA 9:4)
(Reads)
15-57-10-14686
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geologiye, 1957, Nr 10,
p 218 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Ornatskiy, N. V.
TITLE: An Experiment on the Theoretical Investigation of the
Limiting Equilibrium of Loose Soil for Purposes of
Geological Clussification of Districts for Sensitivity
to Microseisms (Opyt teoreticheskogo iBsledovaniya
predellnogo ravnovesiya sypuchikh gruntov dlya tseley
geologicheskogo mikroseysmorayonirovaniya)
PERIODICAL: Uch. zap. Mosk. an-t, 1956, Nr 177, pp 201-225
APSTRACT: The author investigates the conditions of limiting
equilibrium of loose soil on a slope, with consideration
of the inclined inertial force that arises during the
action of a seismic wave. The direction of the inertial
force is associated with spatial orientation of the
slope in relation to the seismic source. A method is
proposed to define earthquake-resistant slopes,
Card 1/2 depending on their steepness and direction of inertial
An Experiment on the Theoretical Investigation (Cont.)
15-57-10-14686
force. In addition, a method is proposed for determining the
relatipnship between the geological profile of a site and the
characteristics of anticipated seismic activity.
2/2
Card
N. V. Ornatskiy
IVAIIOVO N. doktor tekhn.nauk; ORNAT JUTA -tor tokhn.nnuk;
-S . _ J..,,..4ok
BABROV, V.F., doktor tekhn.ii-: '; MIMUYWV, 'V.11. , knii(l.tok-hn.nauk
Achievements of Soviet highway research. Avt.dor.20 no.10:18,20
0 '57. (MIRA 10:12)
(Roads-History)
IVANOV. Nikolay Nikolayevich, prof.; ORNATSXXT.--fltkolay,,,Vaoillyevich,
prof.; BABKOV, Valeriy Pedorovich, prof.; IYEVUVA,_~.A_., red.;
KALIZOVA, N.Y., tekhn.red.
(Fourth International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation
Engineering] IV Mazhdunarodnyi kongress po makhanike gruntov i
fundamentostroanUu. London, 1957 9. Moskva, Nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo
N-va, avtomobillnogo transp. i shossainvkh dorog RSPSR, 1958.
178 p. (MIRA 12:6)
(London--Soil mechanics--Congresses) (Great Britain--Road construction)
OR.NATSKIY. H.V.
N
Deformability of water saturated nolls. Nauch.dokl.vys.9hknly:
geol.-nnukl no.4: 1,92-187 '519. (14IRA 12:6)
1. lioskovelciy universitet, geologicheskiy fakulltat. kafedra
gruntovedeniya I inzhenernoy goologii.
(Soll mechanics) (Water, Underground)
ORNATSKIY, U.V.; TROITSKAYA, M.D.
Fourth International Congress on Soil Mechanics and Foundation
Ingineering. Vest. Hook. un. Ser. biol., pochv., geol., geog. 13
no. 1:243-252 158. (MIRA 11:7)
(London--Soil mochanics--CongreBBes)
(Foundations)
01 A' A, fi ~ ~'14'1/ /V ///I
InNOT, NIB., prof.; ORWATSKIY. N.Y.. prof.; BABKOV, VIFI, prof,
, -
Probleme In, 0 construction at the Fourth International Conference
on &11 Mechanics and Foundation 1bgIneering In London. Avt. dor,
21 nD.I.,24-26 Ja 10. (mnu 11.- 1 )
(IoDudon-Soil machanios-Congresses)
~, I-- -, -7 -- , i ~/, /V, /
i 'K.
IVANTOVO N&N., prof.; BABKOV, V.F., prof.
Roads in southeastern England. Avt. dor. 21 no.2:26-28 Y '58.
(MIRA 11:2)
(England--Roads)
f-, - 11 *
( f ~ I, - ~- -~' 4' '/ I ', , L' ,
ITANOT, Sj., p"f.; ORWSKITI I.T.9 prof.; BANOT, Tjol prof,
El&"Y ro"&rab center and soll laboratorles In 3kg2and, M, dor,
22 wo4s26-28 Ap 058, (min ni4)
(MAgIsti-SOll abohmAcs) (14gUad-Highway roses"h)
ORNATSKIY, N.V.; PREFERANSOIT, L.A.
Stations for observing aubgrade wpter regimen -and pa7ernent
performance. Avt. dor. 22 no.":31-32 Ply '59.
(MIRA 12:8)
(Highway resoarch)
OnhTsIff, N.V.
Using tables of mechanical characteristics of rocks for studying
their petrographic types. Vest.RoBk.un.Ser.4: Geol. 15 no-3:
15-23 Hy-Je 160. (MIRA 13:8)
1. Kafedra gruntovedeniya i inzhenernay geologli floskovskogo
universiteta.
(Boil mechanics)
ORNATSKTIY. %kQ2ay-Vaf;&1-J-yevicI4-prof.,
. doktor tekhn. nauk; POPOV, I.V.,
--- prof.., doktor geologo-miner. nauk.,, retsenzent; GU~04SM, V.N.,
prof., doktor geol.-miner. nauk., retsenzent; MAKSIJ-DV, S.Ii.9
red.; GEORGIYEVA, G.I.,, tekbn. red.
[Soil mochanics]Yiekhanika gruntov. Moskva., Izd-vo Mosk. univ.,
1962. 41+6 p. (MIRA 15:9)
(Soil mechanics)
BABKO% Valeriy Fedorovicl, prof.; ORNATSKIY, Ni4play Vasillyevich,
prof.; MASLOV, Nikolay Nikolayevich, prof.; IVANOV,
Nikolay 1;ikolayevich; KOVRI2MiYKH, L.P., red.; QkLAKT101.0VA,
Ye.N., tekhn. r-A.
(Problems of road construction at the 5th International
Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering,
Paris, 1961) Voprosy dorozhnogo stroitellstva na V Mezhdu-
narodnom kongresse po mekhanike gruntov i fundamentostroeniiu,
Parizh, 1961. [By] V.F.Babkov i dr. Moskva, Avtotransizdat,
1963. 200 p. (MIRA 17:4)
HEST.&UM, A.D.; PMIATSKIY 0
- . -- T---P-Ar
Improving the design Of electric measuring instruments. lzm.tekh.no.2:
51-54 Mr-AP 156. (Blectric instruments) WaA 9-7)
ORMTSKIT. P.p.
Analysing errors of electrostatic wattmeters. Izv. KPI 22:47-59 '57.
(Wattmeter-Testing) (MIRA 11:3)
ORMTSKIY ~ pop,
-.- - t jP, ~ - .
Additional temperature errors in thermocouple instruments. Izv.
KPI 7-2:60-62 '57. (MIRA 11:3)
(Ilectric instruments)
OTMTSKIY, P.P.
- Certain dynamic problems of the moving system in electric msasuring
instruments used for measurements at infralov frequencies. Izv. UI
26-.463-474 '57. (MIRA 11-6)
l.Kafedra izmariteltnykh ustroystv Kiy-evskogo politakhnicheakogo
instituta.
(Electric meters)
-AUTHOR: Ornatskiv, P.P., Candidate of Technical Sciences (1-,ie Vo
Po lWd-c-h-ni c-al - In st i tu t e ) .
TITLE: Some special feature's of the development of indic-atJ--
Y
electrical instruments. (Nekotorye osobennosti razvl-ulva
pokasyvayushchikh elektroizmeritellnykh pribor.)
PERIODICAL: "Vestnik Elektroproikyshlennosti" (Journal of the Electrical
IL
Industry), 1957, Vol. 28, No. 5, pp. 5 - 9, (U~S~S~R-)
ABSTRACT: This article describes briefly some special fT--atures of
the development of indicating instruments.
Accurate portable instruments are bein'-: develop,,Dd and it
appears possible to produce class 0.0-5 instruments. Electro-
dynamic sprin- suspension instruments of class 0,01 are being
made as a result of the application of new platinui:,. base
alloys for the sprints suspension. lFurther increase in accuracy
can be achieved by the use of longer scales. Pivots have
been improved. The frequency range of instrumentE is be'.nU
increased. The development of panel mountin-~-, instr-uments
shows the followinG tendencies: increase of accul'acy, class
1.0 is manufactured and class 0.5 iL~ beinC. developed -Phe
use of spring suspension is bei-nE: extended. The pro uction of
small size instruLients with a circular scale of 240 is being
increaLed, a series of shock-resistant insLruments has beun
developed. Panel uiountin~~ frcquency ii-,etei,s uue iioL yet
accurate enouL;h and VAR meters and ap:,arent Lo-vier meters ~-~re
not yet produced.
4 10
Some special features of Lhe development of indic~,td-n,~
electrical instruments. (Cont.)
1.1agneto-electric instruments are beirL-- perfected --;.ainIy
in respect of increa6ed accuracy and sen,-Iiviry, 'I'laSs 0.1
instruments weie first made in the U.S.SR and s-icii Sovie-c
instruments are better than those of the leadi-nL~-, for--ie-;n firms.
The development of magnetic systems of these _Lnstru-Ments is
characterised by the application of allo,-),s of coercivity
and other magnetic developments. Special attention has
recently been paid to moving magnet instruments.
Electro-dynamic instruments of a new astatic desi6m 'nave
appeared. Designs using ceramic parts are used in ins:;ruments
for high frequency and for low power factor. Hi;-h sensitivity,
spri.ng suspension, electro-dynamic instruments are also beim-
developed.
Ferro--dynamic instruments have mainly been aade -Jr- -,,anel
mounti.n--- and recordJLnL-' ty--,es. The "Vibrator" ~;ior'-,~--~
an eight i-ange, class 1.5, portable, ferro-dyriaaLc vol-.am-eter.
The use of low los-- magaetic material in pol:Aer form, of nei,.,
magnetic materials with constant pei3mability at the or,JL-in
of the- magnetisation curve and the u-~-e of s-.rin~- s-ispefisiDn
will make it po6sible Lo increase the accui%c,,, and ser--itivity
of ferro-dynamic instruments.
Electro-mag~ietic instruments are also bei-n.-~ developed in
respect of improved accuracy and sensitivity and extension of
frequency range. The development of permalloy with a coercive
force of the order of a few thousandths oersteds made it
4 -1 c.
Some special features of zhe developmenT of 1n-i,_- jtiji~D
electrical instruments. (Cont
possible to produce class 0.2 electro-ma~'-rLtj-_I:~.LL
Inducti-on instruments of Ljie ":ointer t,ype naive sc: .1ar
only been used in panel-mountin, wattmeters.
Electrostatic insti-Liments are develo,,)i-nf in res-,Dect
of increasinL,- the ranGe of measurement but --ilso in res-~ect
of increased accuracy.
Thermo-electric ins-urumunts are beinC develo~_-c~_L _Ln res,-_,ec-i;
of extending t~ae frequency ranGe and im~~rovinC, -che :tccuracy.
The "Vibrator Works" has produced new poi-table, ',-Lormo-electric
in-tru-ments: am:~P_ter T-12 and milli-aLmeter T-]_~ -:.1th a
range of from 1 mA to 20 A for frequencies of 2-'-50 Lic/s
Multi-range instruments. The produccion of
instruments i~; ex[)andi_nG rapidly.
In many instances, the desitn of cases and auxiliar-7 ;.ai-Ls
of instruments is out-of-date and several are
suggested.
5 fig-ares, no liLe;-ature- refeien3es..
p-, T
PHME I BOOK EXPLOITATION 649
Westeremko, Anatolly Dmitriyevich and Ornatskiy, Petr Pavlovieb
Detall i uzly priborov; raBcbet i konstrairovaniye (Instnment Parts and Joints;
Design and Construction) Klyev~ Gostekhizdat, USSR, 1958. 375 P.
890DO copies printed.
Ed.: Korsak, Yu. Tech. Ed.: Kukharenko, Z.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for students of vuzes and tekhntkums specializing
in the field of instrument making, and for design engineers working in instrument-
making plants.
COVERAGE: The book deals with the basic problems of design and construction of
varlmB instrument parts and Joints. A detailed presentation includes infor-
mation on allovances and fits, materials used in instrument making,, and the
technologice-1 characteristics of manufacturing parts by various methods such as
cold forging,, cie-eastiag processes and molding of plastics.
Card 1/ 10
Instrument Parts and Joints (Cont.) 649
The supports for various movable systems, speed regulators, electrical
switches and contacts, springs and different types of transmissions are also
dicausaed In detail. There are Pq Soviet references.
TAXE OF
CoInTm:
Foreword 7
Introduction 11
Ch. 1. Materials Used in Instrument Making
1. Steele 13
2. Nonferrous metals and alloys 18
3- Solders 25
4. Magnetic materials 27
5. Bimetals
6. Plastics 35
7. Ceramic materials 38
8. Brief Information on the coating of parts used in
Instrument making 310
9. Brief information on the ability of materials used in
instrument making to withstand tropical climate 44
Card 2/ 10
Instrument Parts and Joints (C:)nt.) ,)49
Ch. n. Essential Features of the Design of Instrument Parts
1. General aspects
2. Accuracy of parts manufacture. Allowances and fits 48
3. Classes of surface quality and the types of manufacturing
processes making it possible to secure them 62
4. Surface rou&ness of instrument parts 62
5. Manufacturing requirements in designing instrument parts
Design of plastic parts 67
Design of parts produced by the die-casting process 70
Design of parts produced by the cold-forging process 73
Ch. nI. Guides for Rectilinear and Rotary Motion
1. Guides for rectilinear motion vith slIding friction 77
Cylindrical guides 77
Prismatic guides 83
2. Gaides for rectilinear motion with rolling friction 83
3. Spring-type guides for rectilinear motion 84
Card 3/ 10
Instrument Parts and Joints (C)nt,)
649
4. Guides for rotary motion with sliding friction 84
Cylindrical supports 84
Conical supports 91
Spherical supports 97
Kern supports 97
5. Guides for rotary motion with rolling friction 119
Instrument ball-bearings 119
Knife-edge supports J'Y
6. Spriug-type supports 130
7. Supports with fluid and air friction 131
8. Magnetic suspension supports 131
9. Ways of reducing friction in supports 1322
Ch. IV. springs
1. Straight fl6t springs 142
2. Bent springs 149
3. Spiral springs 149
Standard winding spring 151
Torque developed by a spiral spring 154
Torsion springs used in Instruments 15,_;
Fastening the ends of a winding spring 159
Card 4/10
Instrument Parts and Joints (Cont*) 649
Fastening the ends of a torsion spring 161
Construction of zero-positioners 163
Torqueless electric-supply elements 165
4. Bimetallic springs
5. Suspension supports and guy wires 168
Procedure for designing guy wires with rectangular
cross section 176
6. Coiled helical springs 178
Determination of mechanical stress in coiled helical springs 178
Determination of the deformation of a coiled spring 18o
Coiled helical springs carrying a bending load 184
Ch. V. Transmissions
1. Gear transmissions 186
Standard involute gearing 191
Corrected involute gearing 193
Clock gearing 193
Cycloidal gearing 195
Card 5/10
Instrument Parts and Joints (C:)nt~ 649
Materials for toothed gears 196
Types of toothed gears 198
Accuracy of gear transmissions 201
WOM-gear transmissions 204
Simplified transmissions 205
2. Friction transmissions 2o6
3. Flexible transmissions 210
4* Screw mechanisms 212
5. Lever and cam mechanisms 213
Lever mechanisms 213
Cam mechanisms 215
6. Ratchet and special transmission mechanisms 218
Ratchet mechanisms 219
Tramemissions for computer mechanisms 223
Escapements 225
7- Indexing devices 227
Ch. VI. Speed Regulators 234
1. Brake governors 235
Governors with friction between two solid bodies 235
Governors with fluid friction 237
Card 6 / 10
Instrument Parts and Joints (C:)nt~ 649
Governors with air friction 239
Magnetic-induction governors 242
Operation (work) of meebanism with speed regulator 243
2. Escayftent-type regulators 24 6D
Escapement-type regulators with natural oscillation 248
Escapement-type regulators without natural oscillation 255
3. Vibrational-centrifugal governors 257
Ch. VII. Dmmpers
1. Air dtwpers 261
2. Fluid dempers 263
3- Magnetic-induction dEmpers 264
Ch. VIII. Electrical Contacts
1. Processes taking place during contact 272
2. Materials for contacts 276
3, Types of contacts 278
4. Construction of contacts 279
5. Procedure for design of point contacts 284
Card 7/ 10
Imtrument Parts and Joints (03ut.)
Ch. IX. Permanent Joints
1. Welding
Gas welding
Electric butt-welding
- Spot welding
Electric-are welding
2. Soldering
3. Cementing
4. Gluing
5. Cast-in joining
6. Press-fit ioining
7. Crimp joining (joining by crimping)
8. Riveted Joints
9. Flanged-seam joining
10. Look-seam joining
11. Tab joining (tab Joints)
Ch. X. Detachable Joints
1, Pin Joints
2. Screwed Joints
3. Clamping devices
4. Bayonet Joints
649
287
287
287
288
290
291
294
295
297
300
302
302
304
305
305
307
312
324
326
Card 8A0
Instrument Parts and Joints (Cant.) 649
Ch. XI. Indicator Element's
1. Dials 329
2. Pointers 339
Ch* XII, Instrument Housings
1. Types of housings 350
2. Materials for instrument housings 352
3- Fastening of measuring mechanisms in the instrument housing 353
4. Instrument fasteners 355
5. Fastening of glass 357
6. Fastening of panel instruments to the panel 359
7. Shock-proofing of instruments 361
Ch. XIII, Coutrol Elements, Shafts and Clutches
1. Control elements 363
Push buttons 363
Sliding handles 364
Knobs and throw Enritches 364
Crank-type controller for continuous rotary motion 366
Card 9/10
Instrument Parts and Joints (Cant.) 649
2. Axles and flexible shafts 368
Axles ~68
Flexible shafts 371
3. Clutches 372
Bibliography 37,,
AVAIIABIE: Library of Congress
Card 10/10 r.0,/Mas
10-9-58
t.-ee C C
SOV/146-58-4-4/22
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent
AUTHORS: Ornatskjy, P
eyev, I.K., and Demlyanenko, V.A., Engineers
TITLE: A Sensitive, Multirange Electromagnetic Milliampere-
Voltmeter for a Broadened Frequency Band
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zave6eniy, Priboro~3troye-
niye, 1958, Nr 4, pp 19-25 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Presently a rapid improvement and f,rther developi,ent
of electrical measuring instruments of almost all sys-
tems is observed. However, the improvement of moving-
iron instruments in regard to sensitivity, extended
measuring and frequency ranges is advancing slowly at
the present time. Recently the Kiyev plRnt "Tochelek-
tropribor" developed a new series of class 0.5, E-59
moving-iron instruments, having increased sensitivity.
The ammeters of this series, built for current of 2.9-
10 amperes, have an increased frequency range. The
multirange milliammeter for 10-20-40 milliamperes and
the voltmeters of this series do not have an extended
Card 1/5 frequency range. In these devices a difference of the
3OV/146-58-4-4//22
A Sensitive, Multirange Electromagnetic for
0
a Broadened Frequency Band
readings on direct c,.irrent and on 50-cycle alternatin:-'
current is observed with uncharged values of the mag-
nitudes to be measured. The ma-nitude of' this ~iffer-
crice lil%its the sensitivity of the multir,111."e
a-pere-meters and voltmeters of type E-59. The f.re-
quency error of' these instruments is positive and
caused by a considerable interturn capacitance i- the
tapped measuring coil. At the Kafedra izmeritellnykh
ustroystv Kiyevskogo politekhnicheskogo instdtuta
(Chair of Measurin,- Devices of the Kiyev Polytech-nic
Institute) in cooperation with the laboratory of in-
dicating instruments of the plant "Tochelektropribor",
special studies were performed for the purpose of im-
proving the parameters of class 0.5 moving-iron _:knstru-
ments. The results of this viork may be used for the
development of high-sensitive alternating current ir,
struments of electror:.a.-Yrietic and other systems for
higher frequencies. A new multi-range instrume.-.t with
Card 21c' a tapped coil was created on the basis of the E-59
SOV/i46-58-4-4/22
A Sensitive, Multi-r-s- Electromagnetic Milliampere-Voltmeter for
a Broadened Prequency Band
instrument. For increasing the sensitivity of these
instruments and for reducing their current consump-
tion, above all the number of turns of the measuring
coil was increased. 'v7ith a larger number of turns,
the internturn capacitances increased considerably,
especially the capacitance between the taps of the
measuring coil. The capacitances between the taps oil
the measuring coil attained magnitudes of approximate-
ly 0.015 microfarads. The increase of internal capa-
citances led to a noticeable rise of frequency errors
of the device which were 1-1.5% even at a frequency of
50 cycles. For eliminating the errors caused by the
internal coil capacitance, a new compensating system
was suggested, which provides a high sensitivity of
the instrument while maintaining its ranges and its
universality. This circuit provides measurements not
only at direct current and alternating current of 50
cycles but also on alternating current up to 403 cycie~'
Card 3/5 in the 0.15 accuracy class. The a-~zthors consider the
16-59-4 -4/22
A 6ensiti,/,_- JjUj tj r-Ln,-,e E.1 t~,c I'Ll I iarIj,'ur('-VCI t'licti,r for
a Broadened Frequency Band
frequency error of the moving-iron milliaruneter in
the presence of internal capacitance and especially
in the suggested frequency compensation circuit. The
compensation of the frequency error may be performed
by means of an auxiliary coil which has a negritive
frequency error. ks shown in Figure 4, the auxiliary
coil will compensate in a certain frequency range the
positive frequency error caused by parasite capacitance
in the basic instrument coil. On this basis, a meas-
uring instrument was built Nvith the following ranges:
7.5, 15, 30 milliamperes; 30, 75, 150 v, and with ad-
ditional resistors up to 600 v inclusively. The power
required by the measuring coil in all measuring ranges
is 0.09 w. The voltage drop in the .,7orking coil with-
in the different ranges: 30 milliamperes = 3 v; 15
milliamperes = 6 v; 7.5 milliamperes = 12 v. The im-
pedance of the voltmeter is in the following ranges;
30 v - 1,000 ohm., 75 v - 5,000 ohm; 150 v - 20,000
Card 4/5 ohm. The instrument is designed for measuring direct
SO V/ 11 E~ -5 8-- 5 3-61
AUTHOR: ------ Q_rpatskiy, P.P.
TITLE: The Use of Thermo-Electric Equipment at Infra-Low
Frequencies (Primeneniye
na infranizkikh chastatakh)
PERIODICAL: Izmeritellnaya tekhnika, 1958, Nr 5, pp 44-4C (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In order to clarify what possibilities exist for using
thermo-electric equipment at very low frequencics
(under 15 cycles), it. is necessary to resolve the irob-
lem of the selection of the optimum Inertia value for
the thermoelement used, and to establish the oupendence
of this inertia on the characteristics of the t'-lermo-
element. This is necessitateo by the difficulty of'
increasing the inertia of thE! thermo-converters. If'
the measuring conditions are ~o be improved such an
increase is-necessary even if it results in reLucea
sensitivity of' the equipment ano in greater time
required for its movable_ part to settie. Thermo-con-
Card 1/2 verters are quite inert df~:vices a'. frequencies above
SO V.,' I i t
The Use of Thermo-Liectric ~-quipme,-1,t at Inf*ra-Low Freq,,ienciEs
i-1--- cycies, bei:)w 1-1: c their inerti-a is insutticient.
In oruer to rlarlfy this problem, the author comloses
and solves an eqUation l'or thc thermal state of a
heater. It is ass-,;.mec that the t.,inperature (,oE,-, not
exceed 1000-15'jOC arc' that the heat ~issipaticr of the
thermo-eiectrodes 's not ver- 11
I y gr~~;t To check tl,c
equations, thE device was testec at a frE jency of
c. A non-rontact thermo-oonverter l'or t a. was usec.
a thermo-electro,:;e rcsist,*Inr-e of' 78 ohA m a r c T
1. 1 Sec A GNKP T-01netric mi1i,.voit:,m0,c-r servec, as
measuring aevice, havinC the Iciiiowine par~imeters:
~) 4 sec r
To -).7 with a load resistunce at the
terminals al' -8 onins An cyp-rimental check of the
oevice &T~ a "'i't~"uen-V of J.~ c showe7 Lhat thin oc
component oL' ,,he d(--i'.-'ection was '~? sciie divisions ana
the amplitude of the a3 component U.8 divisions. The
ampiituae factor of t~.e ac components, obtainec ex~eri-
Card L/~ ment;iily, was I/J6, Thtre arE I", Soviet reierences.
AUMIs Glkle, A. P., Candidate of T"ohnical Betencon,Docent
TIMI Inter-UnIveralty 8clentille Conference on Slectric
Measuring Instruments end Technical Means of Aut*2&tIOD
(Weahwuzovelkaya nouchnsys kofiferentalys po
0lektroiza.ritel'ays priborom i tokhnichemkin oredstvam
.vtozatiki)
F=0D1CkLi Isrestlya Vysshikh UchebAykh Zavedonly,91oktromekbaniks,
1956, Or 9. pp 150-135 (USBR)
ABBMG?i The conference vas hold at the Lo$n1ngr&d*klj,,y,,,v,
elektratekhnichaskiY institut ij*eni V. 1.
(Lantra) (Imningrad glectro-technical Institute ineal
V. 1. Ul'yanov (1,enjn))on November 11-15, 1958. The
reprosentativen of eleven higher teaching establishasato
and three research institutes participated a ra
number of specialists of various induotris I nand:r1tAkne.
to
Candidate of Technical Sciences P. 0--Mkitlz and
N Senior lActurer D.aA, BosukI:dochRVov (U-ral Palytochnical
Institute) read th paper SM souring the potential of a
magnetic field by means of bi sauth resistance and Ball
Cart WM o.s.f. pick-ups"i he described a now Method of producing
4_
bi.muth spirals by electrolytic deposition of bismuth
in.ide grooves of a base -do of insulation material.
Senior Iecturer j_L,ZSrs0~9 (Xazae Aviation Institute)
presented the paper "High sensitivity asgn~tic gas
analysera for ox7ren*; the increased sensitivity was
achieved by $operating the beat sensitive element from
the beating element.
54~ QrAntlIkAx (1179T Polyttcbnical Institute)
Docent I
pr ....... a paper -Measurs"or or electrical magnitudes
at Infra-low frequenc Los by electric indicating Instru-
isonto of various systenall this in of interest alone there
Is a des" for instruments operating at frequoncies of
1.5 to 0.5 c' I.e.
Docent 2_1. urponson (IanbWad SlactrotathnIcal Institute)
presented the paper "Notbods of ensuring stability *gaive%
interference in discrete selection systems. 1z obieb be
dealt with the principles of ensuring active and passive
to,bility against interference in the transmission of
card w4oass used for transmitting discrete data.
UThOR. Aimincr' V. 1. 5461.... my/' 19-59-~-' 3/15
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PERIODICAL. Pribarostroyeniya, 19~9, Sir 3. pp 30-31 (USSR)
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SOV/146-2-5-8/19
AUTHORS: _atskiy_,__P_.P. , Candidate of Tectinical Sciences
Docent; Ogorelin, M.A., Eng',neer; Polishchuk,
Ye.S., Can=jff-afe_7o_r_~Fechnica1 Sciences;.* Gnatyuk,
V.1j., Engineer
TITLE: A Miniature Monophase Ferrodynamic 1 5 Glass Phase
Meter 1
5-1
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Priboro-
stroyeniye, 1959, Nr 5, PP 54-5'-(' (USSR)
ABSTRACT: With the cooperation of the "Tochelektropribor"
Plant a portable phasemeter was developed by the
Chair of Measuring Devices at the Kiyev Polytech-
nic Institute Order of Lenin. The device is illu-
strated by a diagram (Figure 1) and a Dhotograph
(Figure~3), and the authors discuss its working
principle a~d gesign. Errors due to temperature
changes of -10 C and frequency variations of
� 20% do not exceed 1.5%. This phasemeter was
Card 112 demonstrated at the International. Exhibition in
SOV/146-2-5-8/19
A Miniature Monophase ferrodynamic 1.5 class Phase Meter
Brussels, and is now on show at the Vsesoyuznaya
vystavka dostizheniy narodnogo khoz-.-aystva SSSR
(The All-Union Exhibition of National Economic
Achievements of the USSR" in Moscow. This article
was recommended by the Kafedra izmeritellny'v"h
ustroystv (The Chair of Measuring Instruments).
There are 1 photograph, 1 diagram, and 1 graph,
ASSOCIATION: Kiyevskiy ordena Lenina politel-,hnicheskiy insti-
tut (Kiyev PolyteChnical Tn-,t-.i tiitp r)f th-P Order
of Leni ); Kiyevskiy zavod "Tochelektropribor"
CThe Kiyev "Tochelektropribor" Plant)..
SUBMITTED: August 3, 1959
Card 2/2
SCIJ 1, 5C,-7-1,7 /I
a(0), -)(0) 7
AUTHOR: Ornatskiy, P. P., Candidate of' Tec~-.nical
TITLE: Successes in Instrument ConLAruction in the Cz(~choz-,) -)v:tkiar.
Republic
PERIODICAL: Priboro3 troy eiii~ e, 1959, Nr 7, j,p 51-32
ABSTRACT: The Gauss-meter developed by the firin of t;,etra-Blansko,
uses the Hall effect, is described for tho ran'--cs of
2, 10 and 20 Gaus6i this instrument is found th-)Le
produced by the British firm of Tompson wiih r 9 E C. 4 1
and spnsitivity. Furthermore, electrimat-,n-tic mini:Aur'.. ill t, t,-u-
ments with flange-dimensions of 22X22 mm Dire IISCUSOO.J. The
complete-circlc--scale itistruments are produc-d tj tht, s~~iae 'irm
in four sizes POA70 ram, 90~90 mm, 110'~110 mm, 140-
This series comprises electromagnetic voltmeLuro, iinmetei-Z3,
three-phase phaeometers, aynchronoocopos, v-itt
meters ind fru-,quency meters as well as ji)~-.Fnetuelectric amimut,~'rs,
voltmeters, Find differential detector voltmotcr~, ior synchror.iza-
tion. A new way of fastenin.- instruments to tho u-iiitch loarls
is described, and miniature recording ini3truments are
Card 1/2 The latter include single- and multi-syutein in~Arumfnts, -;nd the
I ;~
SOV/1119-59-7-17,'
Successes in Instrument Construction in the Czechoslovakian Repu~,I-,c
measurinf- mechanism is the same. These instrumE:nti aru o' -Ual-
ler size tl~an the 3ame instruments made by the AEG ((;~.rm~in-,).
Next, 6alvanic amplifiers with an input voltage of 6 mv Eire
described, to the output of which the recording instrument is
directly connected. Megohmmeters for r.0 and 1000 meeohm are
mentioned. The univerual instrument Avomet-II with 34 measuring
ranges hao a re6istance of 50,000 ohm/v for direct current and
of 30,000 ohm/v for alternating current. Several t~,chnological
production processes, which are being employed t~; the alceally
mentioned firm, are discussed. In the factory of Rei-ula-NuSle
there is an ultrasonic device for the grinding of' valve-seats.
The use of' crystal noirb-varnish in instrument. building factories
as well as the varnishing of casings with the new Czech polish-
ing varnish form the subject of reports. Iri coric.-Lusion, th,-
successes attained by a group of firmu for induutrial automatiun
in Prague are discussed. There are 6 figures-
Card 2/2
PHASE I BDOX EXPLOITATION sov/44w
Akademiya nauk Ukrainskoy SM. Institut elektrotekhniki
Voprosy obshchego elektropriborostroyeniya (Overall Problems of the Electric
Inatrument Industry) Kiyev, 1960. 262 P- 3,000 copies printed.
Additional Sponsoring Agency: Nauchno-tekhnicheskoye obahchestvo priborostroitellnoy
promyshlennOBti. Ukrainskoye respublikanskoye pravleniye.
Editorial Board: A. D. Nesterenko, Corresponding Yiember, AcadezW of Sciences
Ukrainskaya SSR (Reap. Ed.)p M. I. Levin" Doctor of Technical Sciences,
P. P. Ornatskiy, Candidate of Technical Sciences., V. F. Petrochenko, Candi-
date of Technical Sciences, A. F. Gorodovskiy, Engineer, S. Sh. Zaslavskiy,
Engineer, and B. A. Seliber; Ed. of Publishing House: B. A. Kazantsev; Tech.
Ed.: M. 1. Yefimova.
FURPOSE: This book is intended for technical personnel working in the field of
electric measurement techniques, in electrical instrument plants, in labora-
tories of electric power systems and in electric measurement laboratories of
plants.
CWA-V.V-
Overeal Problems of the Electric (Cont.) SOV/4407
COVERAGE: 7his is a collection of reports presented at a conference on the over-
all development of the Soviet electrical instrument industry held in Kiyev on
0-.tober 23-27, 1956. The conference was convened by the Tnatitut elektro-
tekhaiki AN USM (Institute of Electrical Engineering, Academy Of sciencet-
UkrSSR) and the Ukrainskoye respublikenskoye pravleniye NTO priborostroiteil-
noy pronyahlennosti (Ukrainian Republic Administration of NTO of the Instru-
ment-m%king Industry~ Problems relatimg to electrical instrument-making as a
whole (reports by A. D. Nesterenko, P. P. Ornatskly, Ya. S. Averbukh, Ye. G.
Shramkov) were discussed, as well as problems relating to the developwnt of
reference instruments ( Ya. S. Averbukh, I. K. Khodeyev), the automation of
e 1e ctric- measuring circuits (A. Ya. Mu%mkov, L. Ya. Mizyuk) and to the
theory and practice of magnetic measurementa ( N. N. Shollts, G. L. Gornshteyn).
Attending the conference were workers of scientific research inatitutes and
schools of higher eiucation, along with representatives of the min electric
instrument plants ( "Vibrator" in Leningrad, "Tochelektropribor" in Kiyev,
"Omelektrotochpribor" in Omsk, ZIP In Krasnodar and others) and of various
electric power systems. No personalities are mention7d. References &z-
company ten of the reports. I
Overall Problems of the Electric (cont.) SOV/4407
TABIZ OF CONTENTS:
Foreword
Nesterenko, A. D. Present State of the Electric Instrument Industry,
and Principal Problems Facing Industrial and Scientific Workers in
Their Task of Developing and Introducing.Novel Electric-Measuring InBtru-
ments Into Practice
The author enu rates the following trends in the development
of the Soviet electrical instrument industry: improvement of instru-
ment characteristics; increase of measurement limits and of the
number of values measured with a single meter; new instrument specifi-
cations, especially for instruments operating in automatic control
circuits; automation of measuring processes and transition to auto-
matic instruments. He recommends various means for Wroving exist-
ing conditions, in particular the standardization of terminology.
Ovexal.1 Problems of the Electric (Cont.) SOV/4407
New D-sigris of Indicating Electric-Yeasuring
Ormatskiy, P
Instruments 16
Ibe author reviews new designs of portable precision, back con-
nected, per-mnent-magnet moving-coil, electrodynamic, ferro-
dynamic, induction, electrostatic, electrothermic and universal
rectifier instruments. Improvements in the construction of
instrument units ane discussed.
Averbukh, Ya. S. Project of an Intermational Standard For Electric-
Measuring Instruments 38
This is a review of the activity of Coamittee no. 13 of the Inter-
national Blectrotechnic&l Commission (33C, Soviet abbreviation MEK]
for the period 1952-1956, on the matter of establishing an inter-
national standard for electric-meaeuring instruments.
Shramkov,- Ye. G. On the New AU-Union State Standard "Electric and
Magnetic Units" 44
This article discusses the GOST8033-56 (All-Union State Standard
8033-56) "Electric and Magnetic Units" approved in J~LV, 1956
by Komitet standartov, mer i izmeritellnykh priborov pri Sovete
Ministrov SSSR (Committi-e of Standards, Measures and Measuring
Instruments at the Council of Ministers, USSR) to become effective Jar
uax-i 1, 1957.
GxrA*&2_
9(6)
AUTHORS: Ornat3kiy, 1), 1' , ~~'aiididoto o! ii"')! 1; 1100,1
_
i:.71 g.'jr
T7e`CT
ni ' 6 =1 - I ~~l 6 t~c e nTJ 9 a t 1. n , I
TITLE: hlea~,-urement of '._."unntji E, t T;-, f 3?v FreqL On C iC- S
PERIODICAL: Prib or ostroyen:,yo )60, ur Dr, 1 c -~ rus ~P
ABSTRACT- In the introduction, the author,l Mej'tlilll 8;4vural fi-lds in vihIch
electrical quLntities viitb verv lovi frsqur.,n~irl.,, aw-st be i3easui,
ed. In the preeent payo3z Tne't"i -, I e f ~,r tha t-lT EaSC- and comyl ate
compensation of the in,3trumt~n~ -,0 the hl-,"_artc ~~,CCU_r_
ring fluctuations cre discuss,~,. Thi hiitl,~_rs flLrLt Jeal w-th
the reduction of these fluctuet~ont4 ~,~ iixre~i~~ing th'_~ cechani- 'k,
cal inertia or the damping, of Th,~ -_nstrument In this tney pro-
ceed from the equation of ~,f che aio-,;;,d parts cf the
system, and `11-hey anovi that the I,Ivi~,r 11ritlily frequorry 'L3 ccn-
siderably below 10 cpa, in th~ -)4 hoat-, hin-3tal, , j7~r.'!
thermoelactrical instrunents, neat lnartL r~l be 'U'3ed
for the purpose of reducini~ the f.'uc.t~~ations,
were carried out with ~q at the 1-abo-
ratoriya kafedry izmeritel Tn-,,1:h te"h!.i-
cheskogo instituta In-
Card 112 strumEnts of the Ki-/Eiv e. 1!jfaczor~,i
M e9 sure men t of Ele C t r 'A ca 1 ~e,_,a n t 1-3 41
Frequencies "C B007
reaults. The use of rectifieYs an(~ elec.trl- and
,yicilied gco~' c-li~ic-rrtc-re of
cal filtera also
the above wentioned laborafor.v, V f ani ~. E
Usatin, developed in3trtimenzq. ujing voitmeter.--~ and am:-.it-Ters
of the types T-0-110, Phich rtf~awjring fl,_,, lovy fre(juerl-ay
alternating quantitie5 by reotificatui~,ri and f-Alt~;rin',- 1; - r P,
a suggestion made by 1-rcfessc-i- -,,R lr:~)tirchenk~; .'Ref 5) r;ts
used~ It ia further ~r. rgi,.c,:-
by compensation of tne altern"t"r1p, cf 'he t-)r,,,u,,
acting upon the inlicator, Thi~,, jcr"~ I'%; 1"Sing F, 'Jouble-
measurement -ins trument (Fig r). tnF coi,16 of ~Thl~~h ar? (.~onne,:~t-
ed within the circuit in gar-h a L,,~_nner tl~i~t 'he fluctu,iti-,,ns
compensate one another. :Flnally, mneas,_Irement in -,his
low-frequency region is T,_it:!:, T-,i tiv freqt~ejc-~; --io-cez
for the range of fror, 0 :;,,s, ~,vhich ia qlr,~)wn 1,-.
and 9, the rectif'Acd lovi
a condenser the diacharee current by nean~3
of a milliammeter. There arp '..' f,-,)ar4~:23 aril 7, 3r.),v-,ex refi_-rences-
Card 2/2
OMUTSx1Y, P.P.; SIRIMN, Yu.A.; SUVID, N.P.
Nethods and units for accurate Indication of a 9CP phase shift.
Izm.tekh. no.6:24-29 Ag 160. (MM 13:9)
(Electric measurements)
NESTEMKO, Anatoliy Dmitriyevich; ORNATSKIY, Petr Pavlovich; POINANSYJY,
N.A.,, red.; GORKAVENKO., r~e. ~
(Parts and units of instruments; design and construction] Detali
,i uzly priburov; raschet i konstruirovenle. lzd.2., ispr. i dop.
'Kiev, Gos. izd-vo tekhn.lit-ry USM, 1961. 425 P.
(MIRA 15:4)
(Instruments-Design and construction)
S/263 /62/000/003/012,1015
1004/1204
AUTHOR: Ornatskiy, P. P.
TITLE: Measurement of currents and voltages of infra low frequencies (up to 10 cps) by means
of bimetallic devices
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, otdel'nyy vypusk. lzmeritel*naya teklinika, no. 3, 1962, 45, abstfact
323.283. -Tr. Konfcrentsii po avtornat. kontrolu i metodam clekir. ismerenly, 1959"
Novosibirsk, Sib. branch of the AS USSR, 1961, 73 77
TEXT: A report of tile development of measuring devices intended for measurement ofeleoric currents and
voltages of infra low frequency (up to 10 cps) is given. The mechanical inertia of these devices v~ insigilificant
but due to their thermal inertia, the swinging of the pointer of tile meter may be made sufficiently small.
From the analysis of the thermal state equation of the spiral it wits found, that tile ratio of the amill'itude of'
the pointer swing to iLs mean deviation is k, = 1/2(,),, where w angular frt-quency of the current and 7' unic
constant of the spiral. For a steel spiral of 5 x 0.2 nim cross-section and 120 mm long the time Constant %%;I%
calculated as T = 36.8 sec. Assuming k, = 0.01 one may obtain for a meter using this spiral, the nummuni
frequency f = w/27i = 0.228 cps. The opposite problem was also considered: at a given frequency to find the
Card 1/2
Measurement of currents-
S 263,61,000 003 012,~O 1 ~
1004:1204
minimum value of T in order to obtain the necessary value of k,. At the Kiev PolytechniCal Institute V11,
a bimetallic ammeter was made with a time constant T= 16 scc for a full deflection current of 0A A Atf --- 0.5 ,--
cps the relative amplitude of the alternating deviation of the device was 1 5 % and the calculated value was I ",,
There are 3 references.
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation.]
Card 2/2
3/1 94/62/000/r,07/1 50/160
D413/D308
AUTHOR: Ornatskiy, P.P.
TITLE: The measurement of low-frequency current and voltage
amplitudes with moving-coil instruments
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika,
no. 7, 1962, abstract 7-7-273 e (Tr. Kiyevsk. politekhn
in-ta Sb. statey elektrotekhn. fak; Kiev, 1961,
228 - 233)
TEXT: The author determines the conditions under which permanent-
magnet moving-coil i4struments may be used for current measurements
at very low frequencies, below 10 c/s. He considers two possible
cases of the relation between pointer deflection angle and frequen7
cy. The degree of damping and natural oscillation period of the in-
strument are calculated for which the error in measurement of low-
-frequency current amplitudes falls within prescribed limits. 2 refe-
renceB.-LAbstracter's note: Complete translation.j
Card 1/1
ORNATSKIYP P.P.; SIJVID, N.F.~ TIM, YuJI.
Y
Electromagnetic dev-ices "or masuring high frequencies.
Tzm.tekh. no.11:45--47 11 161. (MIRA 14:11)
(Frequency measurements)
ORMSKII, P.P.
Electric wil uring devices vith a binstal I Ic spiral. Pro-menerg.
16 no.5tl6-19 * 161. (MM 140)
(Electric measarevent4q)
ORNATSKIY. P.P.. kand.tekhn. nau~; WZULU, V.I.; DEREVOYFDOV, A.A.
c----
Using electrochemical converters in electric ffeasuring equip-
ment. Avtom.i prib. no.1:67-70 Ja-Yx 162. (MIRA 15:3)
1. Kiyevskiy politekhnicheskiy institut (for Urnatakiy, Zozulya).
2. Krasnodarskiy zavod izmeritelInykh priborov (for Derevoyedov).
OGORELIN, M.A., inzh.; 'ORNATSKIY, P,P., kand.tekhn.nauk, dotsent; TOLMAGIIEV,
Ye.S., inzh.
Measurement of electrical magnitudes in the presence of non-
sinusoidal currents and voltages. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; energ.
5 no.7:25-30 J1 '62. (MIRA 15:7)
1. Zavod "Tochelektropribor" (for Ogorelin). 2. Kiyovskiy
ordena Lenina politekhnicheskiy institut (for Ornatskiy, Tolmact,ev).
(Electric measurements)
SI/I 19/62/000,1007/002 006
1045/1245
AUTHOR: Ornatskiy, P. P.
TITLE: Self-compensating a c instruments
PERIODICAL: Priborostroyeniye, no. 7, 1962, 16-19
TEXT: The article classifies and analyzes quantitrtivcly electronic scif-compensating a c-measuring
instruments. It deals with the following 5 types: a) voltmeter measuring the output voltage, b) voltmeter
measuring the current in the compensation circuit, c) ammeter measuring the cur-ent in the compensation
circuit, d) ammeter measuring the output voltage, e) ammeter measuring the output current. There are 3
figures and I table.
Card 1/1
ORNA.TS.K-I-Y',j~~.P-; TUZ, Yu.M.; GPMHCHENKO, Ye.V.
Highly sensitive self-compensating millivoltmeter for 1,0 value
of precision classes. lzm. tekh. no.8:36-39 Ag 163.
(MIRA 16-10)
ZHOGOT, V.D.; OMATSKI ', i .! . ; :-11,% i L ? .
Low-cosins wattmpt,,rs frr- th- nonJc frequ,,,-nry rranpe. .-
Issi. rab. po metr. VNIIM no.h:12-13 164. (MITRA I P: j)
C.
I, 411L=~2 .' LWT(d)/E;WP(C)/WP(~)/T/EWP(k)/FWP(l) P1_4
ACM-S.510 l1Rj APS004677 S/O1l5/64/00D/0D9/0D5Q/0D59 170
AUNORs none
TMEs Fourth scientific and technical confersnce_.2.a2qyb the
(,_90Pn r-AhNe!
SOURCE: lzmeritellnaya tekhnika, i - L~_4, -5"9
TOPIC TAGSt cybernetics, dectric measur(ment e ectric quRntity instrument,
digital oDmputer, elcctronic equipment, electric engineering conference
ABSTRACTs" Tho conCerence "as hold 1-4 July at the All-Union Scientific Resoarch
Institute of Metrology by the Section or Electrical Uonsurements of the Council on
the Froblon'br "Sciontific Instrumont Mkkip&".
- - -- - , -&,- .. _qf_the StejjeL_qomr~itl~oaon U-1
___7ce Se o tiric Rosearoh Work in the
n SR together with the All-Union Scientific
Research Institute of Electrical Uossurenent Instruments %nd the leninq~d RoGto &I
Ad; f n_f;Cr_Wi ~i fie' and Technic f a on of the Iin_fi~i~ment M
n Vivi
_--l-ndustry More than 460-d-e-re-Catee from 29 cities of the country participated.
Firty-spyan reports were heard and discussed. Reports were given bys P. V.
NOVITSKIY (Leningrad) -"Dofinit ion of the Concept of Informational irror in Measure-
mont and its Importance in Practioal Use" and 'On the Problem of the Average Informs-'
tional. Criterion of Aoouraoy -Throughout the Entire Goal* of am Instrument" 1 Tas A.
CAM W4
L 41182-65
AGG&SSION 1IRs AP50Oh677
KUMSIMIDT (Moooow)--"On Dotorminat~ion of the Criteria of Accuracy for Measurement
U. MAIMBLISHTAM, (Loningrad)--re part on a now criterion of socursoy of
mossuromont instrwnontn; P. F. PARSHIN (Lan ingrad )--report on optimization when
using Fourier transforma on olootronic dirital oomputersj_~. P. DAMLUV,
DOLrTII7SI;VA_ and A~. _A.IG'4ATQ-X (Leningrad) --proposal of a now mothod for solvlrg~,
probinnB of optimum filtering ror non-stpitionary random signals and interrarenool
1. B. CHELPANOV--"Calculation of the D)rnskmio Ghqrsotorlatioe or an Optimum Complex
TwoZ-ann-91 --- S_ystom which Uses Signals from a Position Motor and from a Speed Hater"i
?0~.~V-FTOV (Lon ingrod) --"Optinum Periodic Correction in the 1113ftsuroMnt of
Continuous Sirnale", s. P. _~~wtaUcu (?Aoaoow)--"Analysis and Construction of Devices
Car Corroction of Non-linnnrity and Sealing for Unitary Codes; G. V. GOR13LOVA
(TnCnnrog)--"A Mobhod for Statistical Optimization in Grqdu%ting the Snalse or
Electrical Measuring In4trumonts"; M. A. ZiMLIMAN (Moso ow) --"Anal og-Digital Voltage
Converter with Automatic Error Cor~`Factlon" B. V. S. KALEPNCHUK and
Is A. YANOVICII (Kiev) --"Automatic MunitorinG of the Paramtere R -the if;c`irioal
Signals of Complex Radio and 319otronio 9quipment"I V. P. POW (Ijoscow)-"OporatiorA
Cybernetioe as an Independent Sotentifto Speoislization"I Xg. N. GILIDO (Ioningred)-
"On the Problem or urootive Non-linear Soales"I A. 1. MARULOV /
for Preliminary Proossming of the Result& of Veasuressents Presented in the rorm ort
Card 2/4
L 41182-65
ACCrZZION lait AP500b677
Graphic Recordings For Subsequent Introduction or the Inrormation Into Universal
Digital Conputare"I 0. IA. MOGILSV6R and S. S. SOKOLQV (LoninGrad)--"On a Method for
Roducing Excess inrormation";_I. V- NIMMArkYA- (Lon ingrad)--"A Device for Temporal
Dix,trotization or continuous
_4LCLVIN and M. 6. BULTS (Moscow)--
"Optimitation of the Tro-namission or Tolomotrio Inrotmation as a Means ror Raising
the Erficiency end Sliminating Interference"; D. S. GUX0VSK1Y (Itoscow)--"On a Sta-
tistic Approach to the Detection Of STenta in Automotio lospootion";_A. I. LANII!_ I
(Laninrrad)--"Hothod for CaloulaCing the Holding Time of' Communications In a Contrad
lited Inspection System or Constant Servicing Tima"I 0. N. BRONSHMN, A. L. RAYXIN
and V. V. RYKOV Noscaw)--"On a Singlo-Line Wnag Loases"i-Y.-M.
SHUYANDIN (Ponna)--report on circuit designs for direct oomp9neation electrical
digital measuring Instrumental A. N. K01A0V (Vovoch%rkasek)--report on a now method
for compensation of digital bridgess It. 11. GLAZOV (Len I nrred) --report on the problem
;of voltnge-to-anrular rotation conversionj V. S. GUTNIKOV (Laningrad)--Vathada for
construction of Frequency Capnoitanco Piokups with a Linear Scalo"i H. a.
ISYROPYATOVA and R. R. KHARCHERK0 Noeoow)--report on the determination of the ampli-
tude-rrequoncy and phase charaoteriation or PFM and M- modulaktorat Ya. 1. TENTA,10V
Phototransistor as a SwItoh for Slactrioal measurement -
Yurpo *0#*; N. V. MACYGIWA report making universal squip-
Mont Nr measurement of ourrant, voltage and po-ro P, P. ORHATSKIT and V_L_1_t_
'ZONLYA We -reports on the conRtruotion Of ~tStjo yoltatterp& ysttme%*jr.4."d__
T_
Cud 3/4
L 41182-65
ACCEMION Mis AP5oOh677
phase maters; A. V. -TRIMANOV, 1, G.._5MT5IIbYAY3V, N.-I. -SWIN,j_~_ ~I.RAZTN and V. A.
_fOR~IM (TcmaX~_--r:ap~ri on n device for automatic processing of the measurements of;
vibration amplitude of pneumatio hammorst L. K. RUXINA and V. 0. KNORRITIG (LeningracO
--report on tho development of a dirital oompenaato~7for m ring pressure. foroe.j
etc.; 10. B. DADUXIIIA_(LenInrrod)--report on a method for constructing frequency
pickups for gas analysis; Yo. M. WPOV. V. A. BRAZIINTKOV and S. Ya. LIKUTTSINDER
(i(uybyshey) --reports on an-5-1yals ~iCireoo_r_ding of -b-o-r-ing- -spoeds 1 Lut. _V.
PSMICOIKOV (KuybyshaY)--"A High Speed Voltage-to-Digital Code Converter for &o
PIckup3"I G. P. VIKHROV and V, X. ISAYEV (Vilna)--"A Highly Accurate Digital Peak-
to-Pe.k V~TG;_*`tor i-&-nd S. M. MUM (Loningrad)--"A Low Lovel Analog-Digital Vol t- I
oga Converter."
AMOCIATIC21i none
SUBU MIEDs OD ENCLs 00 SUB CODEs EE, E0
NO RZF SOVs' ODD OrHERI ODD ins
Card
-Y.Lch,--.kand. tekhn. nauk; NESTERENKO, A.D.,
ORNITSK _Eg.~r-Favlo
doktor tekhn. nauk, retsenzent; MIELIK-SHMINA-ZAROV,
A.M.., doktor takhn. nauk, reteenzent
[Automatic measuring instrumentsj analog and digital]
Avtomaticheskie i=ierltellnyo pribory; analogovye i
tsifrovye. Kiev$ Teklmika, 1965. 421 p.
(MIRA 18:8)
NESTERENKO, Anatoliy Dmitriyevlch; ORNATSETC, Putr Favlovich;
POLYANSKATA, L.O.., inzlj., red.
[Compononto and blocks of' devicei; ca3culation and ue!,igri]
Detali i uzly priborov; raschot I Icons, trul rovan io.
ispr. Kiev, Teklinika, 1965. 428 p. (F.LtA 1812)
ORNATSKIY, P.P., ZOZULYA, V.T., ZORIN, V.V.
Integra-Ung voltmeters and their use in municipal electric
power distribution networks. Energ. i elektrotekh. prom.
no.31lD-14 JI-S '62. (MIRA 18:11)
1. Kiyevskiy politekhnicheskiy inrtitut.
E WtWA:(h' /EWP(v)
jk
)/tWT(dj6~]ffMAw(fi)/r/EwPW
---ACC-Nih AN5025515,
lbnograpb
~'Ornftts iv-.- Petr ps
-7 T
t~~.KAnalox and di git sl.~ w* oust I ineasurinst Instruwnts. (Avtomaticheakiye .12netritelln"e,
''b Anallo Klev, L lzd-vo "Tekhnikii
ri orys ROVYye-i t8ifrovyye) 1965. P'. 11102.
p
-big zing in
~bibllb. . Textbwk' for studeAB at institutions.- of her learning speciall
iiif~iiiati ei sing and- me urenent tachni 8:WOO
. ... . on pro a as copies.printed.
que.
WIC TAGS'i Onslog system, e3jactr
-ic analo& digital, system, autonatic control equip-
V1Mt electric measuring Instrument, s*Mxymten
_MD CDVIU(M:L This twdw* h" beew approv~.bd by the, Ministry of Higher and
Oacisa See6iidszy 1'* 11 a-' the'UkrainianSSIR for Widents of advanced courses
schools of- bigber education I" tbeL fleld of JUfO2M&tjCM and zeasur-
IS WithL analog and dildtal automatic electric M urlost
Mot, The, book da&
~SAmong the analog instrunentsi zWor attention. Is yaia to automatic
Instriniebts with Stat'eLand antatic characteristics and. to those among
at possess L direct conversiow- and automatic belancing. ' ]Basic
tb
t :1,5w. 'MaL Indi
me. vo vidual instrumnVelenents are brlepy d6scribeds and date on
uiri inforilati (Doctors of
~beas Ing on System are~givent. 1. Levin-, %'?, Tlweuko
Te I6h.nical Sciences) - G.-J. KaValt=V M. A. - Og2relin. F. Vi NOVItS and Yu. A~
krilonik Candidates of Tethniedl Sciences) providea comwents and aaviee,
%TAM OV VDIMM
-Ar
N" VID 1 6$1412.
413
,.SUB-. ODIN., 6/ OTH-REFo. -020
SUBM DATE: f:
caid
OIU;ATSKIY, V.V., prof.
Vladimir Andreemrich Oppell; on the 90th anniversary of his
birth. Vest. khir. 91 no.7tl29-134 J1163 (MIRA 16:12)
OPIIATSKIY. V. V.
"Dehydration Due to Acute -Inte oQten(,r-ls," Ve-t. Shirurf-ji, 6F, No.
Docent, 2-0 Surg. Ch. St-!ite Order of Le-i;- l.,-,3t. for I-rmreirf-r~t ,'
Doctor- iren'. S. ?-'. Yir-, -1L8,
A
'31028. C T --Y. I Y J, il . V .
- ~
Rezulltaty lecheniya zakr-ytykh perelomov kostey aoleni. Ve--tnik 1,14 -''
. ~ ru r,,' I:L
irr- Srekova, 1949, No. 4, s. 34--'",
OMIMIXY, Y.Y.
,'A,
Elstory of aseptic method in treatment of burns. Yest.kbir.
70 no.2:58-62 F 150. (CLKL 19:3)
1. Of the Second Surgical Department of State Order of Lenin
Institute for the Advanced Training of Physicians imeni S.M.Kirov
(Read of Department -- N.N.Samarin).