SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ORLOVA, V.M. - ORLOVA, YE.M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001238230006-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: June 21, 2000
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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S10811621'0001002 070,
B'50/B'01
AUTHORSt Bezborodov, M A., Mazo, E E., lodo, S S , Orlovit V M
Volchek, L.. K., Volkodatov, A F.
TITLE: Synthesis of glasses for glass fiber in the system SrCaAl---i6
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zY.urnal. Khimiya, no 2, 1962, ~7H atstri,
2K241 (Dokl.. AN BSSR, v ~, no, 7. 196-1. ~04 - ~07)
TEXT: The field of vitrification was studied and developed in the 3YSteM
SrCaAlSiO considered as a triangle in the angles of which are situated AI-~D,,
sio2 and SrO + CaO In definite proportions Three variants of tht- syf-,teir.
were investigated with the ratios CaOtSrO (in mole %) equalling 13; 1 2~
and 1.85. It was established that Klitsses of the SrCaAlSiO system -Arf-
suitable for the production of glass fiber [Abstriicter's notet C("71;!1t-'.-
translation]
I
Card V.

K62VL-M y M. A. j, MAW, E. E. ; VOILTM, L. K. ; ORWVA V. M. ; VOIXODATCV, A. F. L/
- -- I I I I
"Effect of aluminum oxide on properties of glasses of some non-alkalJne
silicate systems."
report submitted for 4th Ail-union conf on Structure of Glasop Leningrad,
16-21 mar 64.

DRWVA, V.11.0
Automtlc unit for packaging, wrapping and freezing ice croam.
Isobr. v SSSR 3 no.2:14-15 F '58. (KIRA 11:3)
(Ice-cream freezers)

MWITSKATA9 NeVel ORWVAp V,N*j MORMA9 V.1.1 SNIMV. Te.I.: SMAIN. I.B.
latastria.1 experiment of repI&aImg sodium sulfate by astrakhanite
jXglawwamtsetv". ftek. I ker. 15 no.8r3-5 Ag 158.(XIM 11:8)
CGI&m uamfsature) (ftdIM milMes) (SloodIte)

ANTONOV, Vsevolod Ivanovich, GOLOVKO, Dmitrly Gavrilovicb; ORLOVA,
V.F.p red.
[Subsurface drainage of lands and their reclamtion) Osu--
shenie zemell zakrytym drenazhem i ikh osvoenia. Moskva,
Sellkhozizdat, 1963. 103 P. (MIRA 17:3)

KIRILIAN, A.A.; FRQIDV, N.N.; ORLOVA, V.P., red.j DEMA, V.M.,
tekhn. rf)d.
[Hydraulic structures in irrigation systems on sag
.ging
loess soils) Gidrotekhnicheskie sooruzheniia na orositell-
nykh sistemakh v lessovykh prosadochrorkh gruntakh. Mo-
skva, Sallkhozizdat, 1963. 270 p. (MIRA 17:2)

KATS, D.N,., doktor geol.-n-iner. nauk; ORLOVA, V.P.,, red.; KOPNINA,
N.N., tekhn. red.
[Ground water cyc'e In irrigated areas and its control] Fie--
zhim gruntovykh vod v oroshaenWkh raionakh i ago regulirOVEL-
nie. Moskva, Sellkhozizdat, 1963. 364 P. (MIRA 17:3)

VOSTOKOVA, 'Ye.A.; 'IAGUIIUVA, L.N.; VERKSKIA, N.G.; PliBOBRAZIIENSKAYA,
N.N.; MOSKAL110, N.G.; RACHINSKAYA, N.N.; TUJOWINA, V.I.;
SHITOV, V.D,; OW.,OVA V P., red.; PROER, V.I., tekhri.red.;
0' P., 0
OKOLEIDVA, ..r. , TeKnn-.red.
[Handbook and guido to tho lithological composition of ourf-
ical sediments and the depth of occu.-rence of underground
waters] SpravochiiU-opredelitell litologicheskogo sostava
poverkhnostnykb otlozhenii i glubiny zaleganiia podzemnykb
vod. Pod re,j. N.G.Vereiskogo i E.A.Vostokovoi. Moskva,
Sellkhozizdat, 190. 259 p. (MIRA 17:3)
1. Moscow. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut
gidrogeologii i inzhenerno-y geologli. 2. Vsesoyuzryy nauchno-
issledovatellskiy AnAitut glarogeologii i inzhenernoy geo-
logii (for all except Orlova, Pevzner, Okolelova),

SWANIN, A.P., kand. sellkhoz. nauk; KIRICHENW, K.S., kand.
sellkhoz. nauk; ZUTSFV, V.B., kand. sellkhoz. nauk;
ALEKSANDROV., M.A.; f)RT-CfU,-T.P..,- red.
(Rice cultivation on Ow "Slavianakii" State Fam; based
on experience with M.E.Baranovals group] Vosdelyvanie ri- X
s& v sovkhoze "Slaviamskii"; us opyte zvena M.E.Baranovoi.
Moskva, Nolos, 1965. .129 p. (MIRA 18:7)

ORLOVA, V.S.. Kookm
Lectures of foreign pb,7-siciate in Moscov. FrirOdA 45 no.10:
109-120 0 056. (MA 9:11)
(Particle@, Blementary)

ORLOVA, V.S. (LIVOV)
Clothing industry of the Lvov Economic Region. Shvein.pron. no.2:
11-12 Hm-Ap 161, (KIRA 24 ;4)
(Lvav laoromic UgiobL-Clothing industry)

CFERNYAYEV, I.I.; ORLOVA, V.S.
Platinum iodopentammines. Zhur.neorg.khim. 6 no.6:1272-1280
Je 161. (MIRA 14:11)
1. Institut obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii im. N.S.Rurnakova
AN SSSR.
(Platinum compounds) (Ammines)

AVTOKRATOVA, T.D.; ANDRIANOVA, O.N.; BABAYEVA, A.V.; BELOVA, V.I.;
GOLOV14YA, V.A.; DMBISIM, G.V.; F-4YOROVA, A.G.; PTRAVEYSU-TA,
G.S.; NAUROVA, L.A.; 140VOZHENYUK, Z.M.; USHAKCVA,
N.I.; FEDOROV, I.A.; FILDIONOVA, V.N.; SHENDERETSKAYA, Ye.V.;
SHUBOCHKINA, Ye.F.; KHANANOVA, E.Ya.; CHER14YAYEV, I.I., akademik,
otv. red.
(Synthesis of complex compounds of platinum group metals; a
handbook] Sintez kompleksnykh soedinenii metallov platinovoi
gruppy; spravochnik. Moskva, Izd-vo "Vauka," 1961.. 33F p.
(MIAA 17: 5)
1. Akaderr.iya nauk SSSR. Institut obshchey i neorganicheskoy
khimii. 2. Institut obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii AN 3")Si.
(for all except Chernyaye-v).

CHERNYAYEV, I. I.; ORLOVAY V. S.
"Iodinetriammines andtetramines (cis) of Pt (IV)."
report presented at ~th Intl Conf, Coordination Chemistry, Vienna, 7-1,. Sef -..

e~~e L (9 V /9
USSR/Physical C~emistry. Thermodynamics, Thermochemistry, B-6
Equilibria, Physical-C!;emlcal Analysis, Phase Tranaitloriv.
Abs Jour: 0. K. Yanatlyeva, V. T. Orlova
Inst
Title Study of Equilibria in System K2SO4-Na2SO4-MgSO4-H20
at 550
Orig Pub: Zh. neorgan. khimii, 1956, 1, No 5, 988-994
Abstract: The solubility at 550 was studied in the systems Na2SO4
(I) - K2SO4 (KK) - MgS04 (III) H20 and I - II - HgO.
Crystals of the relation of II I > 3 (3.35 and 3. 0)
were obtained in the latter system. Their x-ray ictures
differ from that of glaserite (3K2SO4.Na2SO4) (IV~, which
allows the authors to consider these crystals as a new
phase forming at higher temperatures. Six crystallization
fields were disclosed in the quaternary system, viz.: 1,
11, NgS04.6H20 (V), Na2SO4.MgSO4.4H20 (VI), K2SO4.149SO4.
4H20 (VII), IV and four nonvariant treble points: 1)
12.96 of 11, 4.05 of 1, 15.64 of III; solid phases of IV,
II, VII; 2) 7.12 of 11, 12.61 of 1, 20.25 of III; solid
Card 1/2
Card 2/2

AUTHORS: Yanat~reva, 0. K., Orlova, V. T. SOV/78- 3- 1C-28 /z 5
TITLE: I. The Crystallization Volume of Schenite in Sea Water
K, Na, MgJjCl, so 4.-H20 at 00( I.Ob"yem kristallizatsii 0
shenita v morskoy sisteme K, Na, TAg1jCl, SO 4- H20 pri 0
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii, 1958, Vol 3, Nr 10,
pp 24o8-2413 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The conditions of crystallization of schenite-
K so . mgso . 6H 0. were investigated in the five-component
2 0
systim K, NA, Yg~jcl' SO -H 0 at 0 . The solubility,
viscosity and 4ensity were iiaterminod in the aystoms
K, Na, Mg 11 3 24 -H 20, K, Mg 11 Cl, SO -H20 and X, Mg, Na11Cl,
so 4-H20 at 0 . In the system K, 141, 149 11so 4-H 2+0 solid
solution of the glaserite type appears in the solid phase.
The equilibrium diagram of the system is characterized by four
ranges of crystallization: schenite- K 2 so 4* 11gso 4* 6H 20 and
the hydrates of the sulfates of K, Na and Mg. Six
crystallization ranges of the following Balts appear in the
system K, !Ag1jCl, SO - 112Ot 9chenite, carnallite -
Card 1/2 KC1. MgCl 2* 6H20-,KCI, 1gS0 4. 7H 20, 'AgCl 2* 6H20 and
K 2so 4' H 20. The conditions of the existence of schenite in

X.The Crystallization Volume of Scheni te in Sea Water K, SC,' 1-1.8-3-IC-2B 1"A:j;
Na, MgllCl, SO 4-H20 at 00
the fivecomponent system K, Na, Mg((Cl, SO 4-H20 were
determined. The crystallization range of schenite is limited
by six salts: glaserite ( 3K 2so 4' Na2 so4) , KCI, NaCl,
K2so 4' F! 20, mgso 4* 7H20 and Na,S0 4' 10 H20. There are 1) figures,
3 tables, and 4 references, 3 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii im.N.S.Kurnakova
Akademii nauk SSSR ( Institute of General and Inorganic
Chemistry imeni N.S.Kurnakov of the Academy of Sciences, USSR
SUBMITTED: May 5, 1958
Card 2/2

50) SOV/78-4-B-32/43
AUTHORS: Yanatlyeva, 0. K., Orloya, V. To
TITLE: On the Conditions of the Existence of Glaserite in the System
K, Na, MgjjCl' so 4 - B20 at 00 (0b usloviyakh sushchestvovaniya
glazerits v sisteme K, N&, Xg 11 Cl, SO 4 - R20 pri 00)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal asorganioheakoy khiz:Li, 1959, Vol 4, Mr 8, pp 1903-1909
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors wrote this paper on the occasion of the 40th anni-
versary of the existence of the Komsomol. The double salt
glaserite (3K230 4* Na2SO4 ) forms solid solutions with.its com-
ponents Na 2SO4and K2SO 4* The publication data on the tempera-
ture limit-s for the existence-of these solid.solutions deviato.
It was only proved that.the addition of chlorides permits the
existence of glaserite at low temperatures. The investigations
of the authors showed that in the systems K2SO 4 - Ma2SO 4 - U20
and K230 4 - N&2SO 4 - Mg2S04 -H20 no glaserite is formed. In
order to determine the solid phases of the system mentioned
Card 1/3 first, which represents an important member of the marine

BOV/78-4-b-32/0
On the Conditions of the Existence of Gl&serite in the System K, Na, Mell
Cl, so 4 - H20 at 00
five-component system K, Ra, MgjjCl, SO 4 - R 20, the solubility
isothermal line was investigated at 00. In contrast to data
from publications (Ref 2) K 2 so4 H20 and Ra 2 so 4' 10H20 were found
to be solid phases. Glaserite is formad only at 00 and only
in the presence of certain Amounts of chlorides (KC1, liscl and
MgCl). It does not orystallize-from the sulphate solutions of
Xv Na and Nge The rang*'of existence of glaeorite 18 found in
the systems IL, 3&1)Cl* 50 4 - B20 and Xp Na, MgjjC1, SO 4 - H2 0
at a chloride concentration of 8-r10% and it increaBes cith
their incrAasing cancantratiom- T1w ar4atallization ranges of
glaserite, potassium sulphats mano)Wftats and-Glauber's salts
were detey-Amed in the flys ampanwA =aplax at 00. The small.
ranga of glasarite pano-trAtas (2onia". I nt the ran e of the
two Aulph&Us whiah of-nil the saximum paxt 3f t~he ling-ram.
The results are isportant for the production of pure salts
in the processing 6f crude salts of marine origin. There are
Card 2/3 5 figures, 3 tables, and 7 references, 5 of which are Soviet.

SOV/78-4-8-32/43
On the Conditions of the Existence o-f Glasarite in the system x, wa, upil
Cl, s04 -W R20 at 00
ASSOCIATION: Institut obahchey i nearganicheakov kh1aii In. A. S. Kurnakova
Akadenii nauk SSSR (Institute of General and Inorganic
Chemistry imen'.J. S. Lxrzakzx of the Academy of ScienceB
USSR)
SUBMITTED: May 59 1958
Card 3/3

1/ 7-
C9-f F 43 T
cl, -7, C-M y
o Mhimep No* 5 1960P Me
07-1. M K. fml ur:ova, V. T.
..ot river.
T1 Trl E; F-qu', I ibriz! -Ln I he S-, It 'Nate r Syetem F., Ma
t 5'~
C-P 7 0 ,FJ9ssFreiberprer Forsrhunr-ih, A, No
AKTRACT s ~,olunility, viscosity, and densiLy characterisl-cs
in th'a Systems Su, -Hp 0 and K, Va, '-'r
Cl , ~,O, -R, 0 nave neen i,ivestli I'- e
gsteA at
co,r-lete sol--l-i'lty diagrae for 5-component sai,
water, inc)udinT 15 crvatallization volumes of --ne
t3ilts [sic), bar, been obtained.
Fron authorn'
35

YANATIYEVA, O.K. t-Lff ~VAI V i.
Reciprocal system consisting of K, Na, and Mg chlorides and sulfates
at 100-. Zhur.neorg.khim. 6 no.12:2816-2817 D '61.
(MIRA 14:12)
1. Institut obshchey I neorganicheskoy khimii Imeni Kurnakova
AN SSSR.
(Systems (Chemistry))

Y M TIYEVA, O.K.; ORLOVA, V.T.
Solubility polytherm of the system K, Na. Mg
Dokl. AN SSSR W no.1:102 Pl' Sor6AF-!~'
-104 A 162. :12)
1. Inatitut obshchey i noorganichaskoy khInii im. N.S. Kurnakova
AN SSSR. Predstavleno akadem:Lkom I.I. Chernyayevym.
(Systems (Chemistry)) (Crystallization)

YANATIYEVA, O.K.; ORLOVA, V.T.; KMNMOV,, V.G.
Nature of the glaserite phase in the BYStOR 4SO4 - Ik2SO4 - H&O.
Zhur. neorge khiia, 8 no,7:1756-1765 Ji 163.
(MM 1637)
(Alkali metal sulfates) (Aphthitalite)

CILLOVA., V.T.; YANATIHEVA, O.L
Interaction of salts in the system Mk, Mgl Cl, S04 - B20 at
1000, Zbur, neorg. khin. 8 no.7tl789-1791 J1 163.
(MMA 16 z 7)
(Salts) (Systems (Chemistry))

Metaorologival Abet.
Vol- 4 No. 3
March 1953
Part 2
Bibliography on Frost
and Frost Forecasting
_AC zlis -H2 47,
(),Inv.',, %V frd .. Klim.t.l.gi,heskii s-avorhnik Moskovikm Oblitsti. f I 1:,r- I
ni IAL-k f.r tht. Mow- District I Nlo-m. lu'.., Itdd. 91~ f,
DLC I in P I [-I Z. 29 I,ni it I,-. I I I- -J iInn, ,I Ill." I. ,I, I "..; 1. :'.- ........ C" J-.
(F.1 " nd I-t f-in j.n'j durat f , hv (r.'AT (I" J,, : 1,,. 3. "I"o 'T'.1 , ", in. -1.~(
of observat tons ( 10 yoarq t il %4 ., s I ("' num" o, 'I"( "'n, ..f I I, N1 - , -
Subtect 11f4d-ft 1. Frost frequenci- Z. Frost It" p-sind 3 11,1"cow Rrinfin V S R

ORLOTA. V.V., kandidat geograficheakikh nauk; BUDYKO. M.L. doktor fiz.-
- Nn"'*A&Uk, redaktor; PCKWSKA, T.V.. kandidat geograficeskikh nauk,
redaktor; MYRINA, M.I., tekhnicheskly redaktor
[Climatological study of the Baraba depression3 Klimatichaskil
ocherk barabinskof ntzmannosti. Pod red. M.T.Budyka. T.V.Pokrov-
nkot. lentr4grad. Gidro-meteorologicheskoe led-vo. 1954. 235 p.
(Baraba Steppe-Climate) (Kft 8: 6)

OkLOVA V. V
FIDDROV, Ye.Ye., professor; FMTRCHENSKIY, P.P.; BUCHINSKIT, I.Ye.;
SITA-KINOV, G.T,. pr~-feeaor; BOSEWO, L.V.; ALISOV, B.P.; BIRYUKOV,
N.V.; GALITSOV, A.P.; GRIGOR'n-7, A.A., akaa6mik; ZYGERSON, M.S.,
professor; XMTOV, N.S.; KHROMOV, S.P.; BOGDAROV. P.N.; LZEMW ,
A.N.: SOKOLOV, V.N.; YANISHNVSKIY, Tu.D.; SAMOTIENNO, V.S.; USXA-
NOV, R.F.; CHUBUNOV, L.A.; TROTSINKO, S.Ya.-, VANGEWTSYM, G.Ta.;
SOKOWV, I.Y.; STTRO, B.I.; TIMIOVi,, U.S.; ISAY17. 3.A.; DMITRIYEV,
A.A.; KLLYUGIN. Te.A.; LIIHIMAA. U.K.; SAPOZHNIKOVA, S.A.; RAKIPO-
U. L.R.; POKROVSUYA, T.V.; BAGDASARTAN, A B.; -.Q=A. V.V.-, ll'u-
BINSHTRYN. U.S., profesior; MILIVSKIT, V.yu:; SHCE1KR3XRVflIw,7e.Ya.;
BDCHKOV, A.P.; ANAPOLISKATA, L.Te.; DMIAYEVA, A.V.: UTSSIW, A.S.-.
HUDIUVA, A.V.; RUIENRO, A.I.; ZOLOTAW,, M.A.; NERSESYAN, A.G.;
MIXHAYIOV, A.B.; GAVRILOV, V.A.; TSOMAYA, T.I.; DWYATKOVA, A.M.;
ZAVARINA, M.V.; SHMETER, S.M. ; BUDY"KO, K.I., professor.
Disousslom of tne report (',n the fcrm of debatW [:-f ~he c-,irreu'-
state cllmatcloql~al researnt and mothodE, )f do7eloping it]. Inf -ime
abor.GUGM no.3,14-26-154 154. (MIRA 8:3)
1. Chien--kcrrespondent Akademll nauk SSSR (f-r Fed,-,rev). 2. Gla-.-Doq-
geofizicheskaya obaervatcriva im. A.I.V.-Jeykora (fcr Prod techensklj~,
liebodev, Yanishevskiy, Isayer, Rakipova, P--kT:vSkay-b, Orlc7a, Rutir-
shteym, Budyko, Shcharbakova, Anapol'skays, IhLuuye-.-a, Rudne va, Garr il,~v,
Zavarina). 3. Ukrainekiy nauchno-lsaledovatellsk'~j gidrometeorologiche-
ski7 institut (for Duchinskly).
(Coriticued .)rL next :ard;

"WROV, Ye.Y9., professor; PREDTECIMNSKIY, P.P., and then'.
DiscuBsion of th6 report (in the firm of debatc-q) [of the current
state climatological. res,~arch and metb-*ia -,f de-re' 'pirg 1:1. Inf.,x,m.
sbor. GWMS no.3,14:26-1-~4 154. (Card Z-) (KIRA 8-1)
4. VsesoyuzW institut r&stonievodstva (for 56--yanlncv, Riidenk,)).
5. Bioklimaticheskaya stantdiya. Kislcvodsk (for B-,,shno). 6. McA-~,-
sld..v gosudarstvenny7 unriversitat Im. M.V.Lvmonoso7a (fc,.- Allsov).
?. Ministerstvo putsy 9oobahchemiya SSSR (for BI.-yukov). 8. Inat-
tut gec-grafli Ak-Aamil. nai SSSR (for Gailtsov, GrIgorlyer). 9. Gsc;-
fizicheskaya komiRelya Vseaojyuznogo geograficheskogo obahchestT-a (fer
Xygensou). 10. Miniaterstrc elok-bros".%ntair i elektr-~promyshlenncstl
SSSR (for Mureto7). 11. LeningradBkiy gosularatvenny7 universitst Im.
A.A.Zhdanora (for Khrozov). 12. TSentrallnn nauchrc-iseledovatell-
sIdy gidzrometeoralogi:~heskiy arkhi7 (f zr Sokol -.v,, Zolc tarev). -, 3. G.-
sudarst'vennyy okeanoTraflcheakly (for Samcylenk-~). 14. TSen-
tralInyy institut pngnwc,-;, (for Uaza--cr, 15. Institut
geografii kkademii nwak SSSR '. TSantz;i"W lristltut knirort,~,Ic,gllll (f,.r
Chub-ukov). 16. Nauchntr-'Lssledo-vi.-t~.:Isl~t?- instivat Imeni Sechen--v-~,
Yalta (for Trotsenk-(.). it. A.1-ktIcb~,,jkI7
Anstitut (f--tr Vangeuge7m).
kG~,ntllausa -a ntx- oaxa)

FEDOROV, Ye.Ye.. praferj9f):-; PREDPECHNITSVIT, P-P., and
Discussion of the report (in the form of debate-i) the current
state of climatvIngical researcL and methi-is cf develzjing It].
Inform.sbor. GUGHS nc.3/4:1-~-'154 154. (Card 3) (MLRA 8:1-1)
18. Dallnevoetochnn nauchnc,-.'BalGd.)-7-a~R-,Iskly gldr~,,meteorologiche-
ski.v institut, (for Sokole-,% 19. 17184.1tut ge%--.Icgil I geografii AkF--
demii nauk Litov-skoy SSR (f,,;r Styr-..). 20. RoGto-ikoe upravlente.
g1drometeluzhb7 (for Temnlkcra). 21. Mor3koy gldroflzi,~heskiy
tut, Alrademil nauk SSSR (fr-r DmItr1yev). 2z. VaeA(jyuzn"- linFititu'i
rasteniyovedstva (for Malyugit). 23. kkademiya rauk Estonskoy SSE
(for Liedemaa). 24. Akademiy-a nauk Armyanskuy SSR (for RNeasary--=).
25. Laningradskiy gidrometeorologiz-heakiy Infilitut (for Mlle "klyl.
(Contlnued on next card)

FMROV, Te.Te., professor; FMOTECHENSKIT, P.P., and cthera.
Discussion of the repor-. (in the ferm of debat-e2) (of the cwrent statc~
climatological resaarch and. methcA.? of dere1cpIng it]. Infcrm.eb-:)r.
GUGMS no-3/4:26-154 '54. (Car4 4) (MMA 8:3)
26. Goeudarstvenny7 giclrologicheakiy institut (for Bochkov). 27. Ka-
zakhskiy nauchne-Issledovatellekiy giclrometeorologicheakiv institu~-
(for Uteshev). 28. Upravlenie, gidrometaluzhbv AxiWanskoy SSR (f,r Nap-
sesy&n). 29. Leningrad-skoy's upravlenlys gidrcmeteluzhty (for Mikha)-lov,
Devyatkova). 30. Tbilisakly gosudarstvennyy universitet (for Tsom&ya).
31. TSentrallnayu aerologichsskay'a observato~-Iya (for Shmeter).
(Climatoloa)

ORLOVA.
Water economy of the growing season during an and year in Western
Siberia in connection with origination of precipitation. Trudy GOO
no.50:21-38 '55. (NLRA 9:8)
(Siberia, Western--Precipitation (Meteorology))
(Siberia. Western--Hydrology)

0 P~ ~_ (~ \" t) , 1~tV
PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS
Sub.: USSR/Engineering
AID 4183 - P
LA,;HKO-AVAKYAN 3 V N F 1ASHK0,, and V V ORLOVA.
MEZHKRISTALHNiii TiEHCHINY V SVARNY_KH SDYEDMMIYAKE IZ
ALYUMINEVYKH SPLAVOV (Inter-crystal Fissures in Welded Junctions
of Aluminum Alloys). Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 1, Ja 1956:
13-18.
These authors present results of their research and the experiments
of other scientists on causes of crystallization and occurence of
fissures In welded Junctions of aluminum alloys. They describe two
devices for determination of the deformations occuring in metals
and alloys resistance to crystallization. Results obtained In these
delicate experimentations are analysed and practical suggestions
made. Two sketches, 5 graphs and 6 microphotographs ("Fractographs").
7 Russian, 4 non-Russian references.

wn,P!*-vn-)or CVC .0 rs-.er
n

36-62-4/6
AUTHOR: Orlova, V.- V.-.
TITLE: Characterlstlee of Moisture Exchange in Western
Siberia During Wet and Dry months 70sobennosti
vlagooborota Zapadnoy Sibirivo vlazhnyye i
zasushlivyye mesyatsy)
PERIODICAL: Trudy Glavnoy geofizicheskoy observatorii, 1956,
.*r 62, pp. 52-61 (MR)
ABSTRACT: The author reviews the occurrence of dry and moist
seasons in Western Siberia for the last 50 years
and draws maps of air-mans trajectories for.500,
700, and 850 millibar levels for 1952 and 1953.
Other data include the moisture content of the
atmosphere, the total transfer of moisture during
the last several years, the velocity of transfer,
and the amounts and coeffleients of precipitation
Card 1/2

Characteristics of Moisture Exchange (Cont.) 36-62-4/6
and evaporation during dry and wet months.
M.I. Budyko, O.A. Drozdov and V.V. Orlova are
mentioned. There are 5 charts, 5 tables and
3 USSR references.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 2,12

ORLOVA. V.V.
Water-vapor cycle over western Siberia in rainy and dry seasons.
Trudy GGO no.70r48-59 157. (MIRA 10tll)
(Siberia. Western--Water cycles)

PHASE I BOOK EXPL01TA"-LOi4 30V/2269
Glavnaya geofizicheskaya observatoriya
Voprosy klimatograffi (Problems of Climatography) L.--nirgrad, Gidrome'-eoizda",
1958. 134 p. (Series: Its: Trudy, vyp. B5) Errata slip Inserted.
1,100 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Glavnoye upravleriye gid-orfe*.earologicheskoy sluzhby
pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR.
E&.(Title page): V.V. Orlova, Candidate of Gpograpnical Sciences; Ed.
(Inside book): L.P. Zhdanova; Tech. Ed.: A.N. Sergeyev.
PURPOSE: This issue of the Observa~.oryls Transactions is Intended for meteor-
ologists, climatologists and soil scieitists.
COVERAGE: The authors discuss the impact of climate and precipitatio7~ upon soil
conditions and crop cultivation. Articles o-, the snow cover In Wester-.
Europe and the problem of correlating data ob-.ained from precipitation gauges
Card 1/3

Problems of Climatography
sov/2269
and rain gauges are presented here as part of the International Geophysical
Year program. The article by I.A. Gol'tsberg suggests a method of compiling
data on probable occurrence of certain meteorological phenomena. There are
numerous graphs, maps and tables. References accompany each article.
TABIR OF ODIMM
Rudneva, A.V. NLxi= Thickness of Icing on Transmission Wires in the
U30 3
Belentkiy, B.M. Glaze " Mar Frost Formations on the PiAt Tbp of
Mount Yukepor jXhibiny Mssif] 14
Orlovs, V.V. Stable Frosts in the USSR 32
Glebova.. M.Ya. Saw Cover in Western Europe 50
MM/fal
Card 2/3. 9-21-59

_QgLQU.-VAj"tjnq Vllaaddimirovna; POKROVSKAYA, T.V.. otv. red.;
VAYTSM, A. ALMSM, A.G., tekhn. red.
[Western Siberia]Zapadnaia Sibirl. Leningrad, Gidrometoo-
izdat, 1962 359 p. (Klimat SSSR, no-4) (KERA 15:9)
iSiberia, WeBtern-Climate)

ORLOVA, YAlentin&-Vladimiramm,-POKROVSKAYA, 7'.V.,, otv. red.;
VJU'I'bZIJW, A.I., red.; AL-'J,~MIISV, A.U.~ texm. red.
[Climate of the U,S.S.R.)Klimat SSSR. Leningradq Gidro-
meteoizdat. No.4.[Western Siberia]Zapadnaia Sibirl. 1962.
359 p, (MIRA 15:8)
1. Leningrad. Glavnaya geofizicheakaya observatoriya.
(Siberia, Western-Climate)

ichefkly~

4
If
(TP
1~f
DR Al
j
pr'- ftrf_~,I 25i~~, an,d:Wjroer iridds' ieiiii~ tei"eratures subvequent
:p
ars,and, data, an '2 _fI and'3 tables.
Used on- alAbor ial)itimA).
CDDZ,- 04/.', SUBM - none/
DATE
j
LI
."k-
A

VORONIN,, V.G.; KHARITONOV, A.F.; Prinimala uchastiye_P4O.VA, V.V.
Investigating the rigidity of sinqle-stand hydraulic presses. Kuz.-
shtam. proizv. 5 no.12:16-19 D 63. (MIRA 17:1)
1. Zaveduyushchaya izmeritallnoy laboratoriyey Drenburgskogo zavoda
'Gidropress" (for Orlova).

I . ~ . I L
I . a . .. - -
t -
") . , . . I ,

NAZAHUK, I.A.; KATOK, B.L., red.fdeceased]; ORLOVA, V.Ya., red.
izd-va; SHKLDVSKAYA, I.Yu., red.
[Equipment for enterprises of the metallurgical industry;
a catalog] Oborudovanie dlia predpriiatli metallurgiche-
skoi promyshlennosti; katalog-spravochnik. Moskva, Metal-
lurgizdat, 1963. 583 p. (MIRA 17:3)
1. Russia (1917- H.S.F.S.R.) Glavnoye upravleniye po snab-
zheniyu i sbytu produktsii tyazhelogo, traktornogo i
stroitellno-dorozhriogo oborudovaniya.

- - . .
- - :rerna~. v ~e-ila',.
- 1 e:. w " '. c t.'. . ! - I - !3: . - , I .9
.:. - : , - , - - . :- f j - .- , P : -
. : . , Z.-~ t1 , - :. . I . I - -

ldos~, lv~iya na ~p F~;. -,"r
I

a
mce fit lzlzat-cuta
b,.x 11
;
0141114c; i,.
l (tic j,;%rt Ot tile liva"
mrilio-vim-dir, atO mdna-Oe sptmq~ bot in 1he pr'-s6lo
cchtrA dl4th'rhah~.rA We protbraftkbin tlaw,on
cbaijge to a"Cu"Alt~-able &grm J"llerlwaic-lit of 6001a&'
faaCTs:1fi.-. Iltodawribin thila i1v h;1W vqrwv~ of the coaral,
uervbUd 0) Wdime shorienlid- ho Mes
WiLli cdma tit ific hnijlx, !it Okg Cf flatfults in-tW ZVIY
d3 of I leptilwith
lbro abmb h! t ht fi alzi un ill in :r felt

iif 111a illutof
Aj
1-15 iie --~Uw Vo- The
61 Oic
ft! M14
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ifiv
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roll
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-
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ORLOVA, Ye. A._,_Cand. Medic. Sol. (dies) "Change of Prothrombine
Activity of 3lood In Some Injuries of Central Nervous System,"
Khar1kov, 1961, 18 pp. (Kharlkov Med. Inot.)(KL Supp 12-61,
2t37) .

L 45197---�6 Dir(m)/EVIP(J) jjp(c) RM
ACC NR: AP6022453 SOURCE CODEs UR/0422/(>6/000/001/0011/0015
AUTHORS: Sis1kov, V, I.; Sedov. V. I.; Solov'yev, A. A.; Orlova, V. Ya.
ORG: none
TITLE: Statistical methods of-standardization of the quality of production
SOURCE: Standarty i kachestvo, no. 1, 1966, 11-15
TOPIC TAGS: tire, quality control, normal distribution, probability, tensile
strength, elongation, hardness, wear resistance / 260-20 tire
ABSTRACT: The statistical principles of the standardization of the quality of
production ar examined by the example of the tire industry. The quality of the
260-20 tireiVof the Moscow, Yaroslav, Omsk, and Yerevan plants is considered. The
quality indices aFro divided into two groups: those with a normal distribution
(tensilA ntrang"J~kmd hardness) and those with a distribution of essentially positive
values (wear, residual elongation, specific elongation, tensile strength in Ismins-
tion between tread and breaker, breaker and carcass, sidevall and carcass, and
between layers of carcass). It is found that the established requirements for the
guaranteed and average mileage of the tires are insufficiently founded, as they do
not reflect the statistical laws in mileage distribution. A final conclusion about
quality norms should be made on the basis of correlation analysis. Orig. art. has:
6 formlas and 4 tables.
SUB COIZ; 13, SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REFi 002
ca'd -JA - ha

TnOr. --."CwcerAlft *~w p6isibillty of using a triodi. to: p6i*to ~uicrum" ofell-
'66tw
V. lvtm.-... Atuonsibsp vs~~ ptoo
sun. oftbe etbde-cutbode gap in
wt, tralraimso' vim bepAlve at certain tram
it
a slqae tank elmito Iffm
~M~v trmxit angui the_'fuu:,wWttmwe, is an Oncil-
1~ IlIzIctlonvith perlbai stun" sections
ft - - ~ neigativeo;rOxi
'A - a
on 5 0-
;h' bkieA ontble prinelples, uslM a
ti-l6de (see Mg.;- 1.) 2he obtained ft~vquenclep
%41*-9vaxllt:i=si sireM vAb fte theoratial
no of: &. of a tln: 3ra* of fle
iii tilods~ ii Ueu 416" ivdikes
ve,
UDC: 21.
.6V
6 ~8~44

URLU,y ,%. 4. 1 .
IuT -PLcrrjiriDp klcrcfic,.,:Ac ~-DLIlzie-o 01
ftaaiouf~zive Strantium". D. Lw-).
Truay Vsesoyu7ruy Loni-rrntsii po livaiuioni
kvc)prola.v Glglyrn4 1 Driziulei-ril) Lj~)(, I100'ow, AAssIb!" ~~.
_Lceecilzip.9 o1 tne ~oraorencr on YfaicLi lqpoiulof_-j )4r,l
DoBiUjeLric, Pronit*rs).

5 F
O-V
I !Y
Ht t
AA
A t AAAt a A, :31
Asa
-Z j It'd 9 -t i4 ~ ~ A
Ila

BELITSKIYo A.S.; ORLOVA, Ye.l.
Migration of the products of uranium fission in subterranean waters.
Gig. i san. 25 no. 6:3-8 Je 160. (MIRA 14:2)
WASTE)
(WATER-POLLUTION)
(RADIOACTIVE

ORLOV, A.S.; ORLOVA, Ye.l.
Simple metbod for the quantitative determination of desoxyribonucleic
acid in animl tissues. Biokhimiia 26 no.5:834-839 S-0 161.
(MIRA 14:12)
1. Central Reaearch Institute of Medical Radlologyt Leningrad.
(NUCLEIC ACIDS)

ORIDV, A.S.; ORLOVA, Ye.l.
DNA content and biocynt~esia In moune tiliousin followr,;- :-rpeatea
X-ray irradiation. PAdicbiologiia 4 no-4:498-502 164.
( M-, Ri", :,7 : 1I
1. Institut radiatsionncy gigiyeny Ministerstva zdravook-Krrinenf-ra
RSFSR i TSentrallnyy in~:titut meditsn-skov raJicllogii -
zdravoo)rJ-,raneniya SSSR, ll,fningrad.

-AP
40CESSION JIR':
V0240/65/PW/007/0046/0050
628,n2 543o32,:: 546.42
...C*19vaj IS 0
AMOR
'UM-90 in ground waters of different salt
igration- of stronti
:.Acpaposition
ABODRCE: Gigiyena isanitariyas no, TP 1965# 1~6-50
_~~.TOPIC;_' TAGS.--, water, radioactive contaminations radio strontium,,
j_'_ztrontIumj*. magneslum# calcium# sodium# aniong cationg material
:-The,-Offects of naturally occurring calciump magnesium,
56diump,-and.-strontium In ground water on strontium-90 sorption were
under static condition
a. sana (20g);
~,_IsM.dlffersnt natural'water: soluti (30 ml)'all containing the same!
one
,!amount- of itront1wa-90 were~mixed tbgether.~for 1 hr and allowed to
.,'itand,-fcii~-26-hrao..,:Fifteen days'later strontium-90 radioactivity of
sand, and water . ~ a olutl6ns ~ were measured with an MT-17 c ounter t o
4etoz~mlne the'distribution coefficient (stronilum-w90 level of sand/
Aitr6ntlum4O level of water). Findings showed that a natural
"'Strontlua levol. of 5'x 10-3 mg/I or jLower does not affect strontium-90

L
AdCSSSIOX:Mt*. -AF5017629
sorption by sands but a: hi natural strontium level reduces
gher
-90 orption And leads to'an increased migration capacity.
strontium a
1A3.so,,,anAncreased concentration of calcium magnesium or sodium in
reduces strontium-go sorption. lorption Is reduced most
lby.calclump-then by magn9sium, and in leastaffected by sodium, In
ieXperiabnts under dynamic conditionss, different water solutions
1conta1n1ng*8tront1=ik-90 were filtered through sand In a 200 em
....vertical colvan divided into.10 separate sections., The results also
'ViOecl.' that Increased concentrations of natural strontium# calcium,
or-magnesium-SA4 water solution.reduce strontium-10 sorption by sand!
_'said ~thbroby 1hdriase the migration- capacity of: strontium-90, Thus#
In highlridierialzed watere:strontitm-~90 W travel almost at the
irate or:thewater 'itself and-o6ntaminate &*water bearing otratum overl
it considerable'distance. Orig. art, his: -3 tables and 4 fivwes-
OC ZATION: None
SUIRaTM's 'lVcV6*3 INCLe. 00 SUB CODIC: NPO' GG
IM M SOV: MM: 009
'_7

VOSKRESENSMY, V.A.; MAKLAKOV, A.I.; OFIOVA, Ye.M.; KIREYEVA, G.V.
C~--tracterir*ics of changes of plasticized polyvinyl chloride
in the higl-frequency current field. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav. khim.
i khim.tekh. 7 no.2:297-300 164. i~GRA 18:4)
1. Kazanskiy inzhenerno-stroitellnyy Institut I KazpnBkiy
gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni V.I.Ullyanova-Len.na.

-
-,WT-
b -
-
-Was
rel
0~-
r*4e atiDd
to
&e

VOSKRESFUM, V.A.; ORIDVA, Yo.M.
McAern concepts o.1 the plasticization of polymers. USP-khim- 33
no,3-',2D--1,33 Mr 164. f)P_FIA ~7-4)
1. Kafedra ~himii Kazanskogo Inzhenerno-stroitellnogo ins'.1tula.

ORLOVA, Ye. M9 ~ Cand Ned Sci -- (dies) *Basio problms of the correction
of vision by means of contact lenses.* Moo, 1959. 16 pp (End Moe State
Med Inat im N. I. Pirogov), 250 copies. Ust of author's works, pp 15-16
(12 title$) (KL, 48-59, 117)
-53-

,WjXAq-Y-WIb-a--Kikbs:ylcvma; EELOSTOTSLUt levgemiy Maksimovich [deceased];
KHVATOVA.. A.V... red.; GABMIAND,. M.IVtokbik.red.
(Coatact losses]
114 P.
(CONTACT InSES)
Kostakt3Wo UW. Moskva,, Modgiz, 1961.
(MIRA 15:5)
k .

AUTHORS: Bo,,danova G. 0". Orlova, Yo. 1- 72-58-5-7/18
- - -
-
fITLE: - - - - - -
ColorinE of GlaDs b.- Leans of Cerium Ln,-' Titan4.-=
(Okrashi-vaniye iotokla soyedineniyami toeriya i titana)
PERIODICALt Steklo i Keramika 1958, Nr 5, pF. 21-25 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the paper by K. T. Bondarev, V. A. Dubrovskiy, V. V.
Pollyak 1. Ye. 3haplro (ref. 1) the conditi(,ns for tl~.e
produc'.ion of glass types with a high degree of transparency
by using cerium wore investigated. A syetematic inveotigation
of the selective absorption of glass types with cerium oxide
content was carriAd out by Kapnitskiy and Keller. Cerium
oxide is never used alone as coloring substance. In 1919
Taylor proposed a combination of cerium and titanium oxides
for producing yel-l:-vv glass. In a paper froin 1935 it is
among other 9tated that the coloring intensity did not chanee
when the content of Gerium and titanium oxide was increased
This was, however, not proved in the experiments carried out
by the authors and in those by Vargin, Kefoli and Starikova
(1954) at the Stat,~ Institute for Optics. The autlors of
this pape-- -,nvesti,.-ated the dependence of the ~:haractcr of
Card 1/3 spectral absorpTiLr on the glass types colored wit-; --erluz

Coloring of Glass by Means of Ceri= and Titanium Compounds 72-58-5-.71/18
and tit&,!i-'_um :~x-_des. This was done to check the possibilities
of the produ~:',.:,n of jellow-orange colored light filters.
Furthermcr- top production of experimental typen of elasi
is described in detai'. The spectral characteristic of the
glass was determ-ic-ed by means of the SF-4 spectrophotometer
the reneral transparency and the color coefficients ty
means of he KectT_'r. colometer UFK-1, system V1,1SI. TII--ee
types of glass were investigated: lead-, zinc- and barium
glaa6. Rv ajiabil!ty of the glaso types for lirlit filt#-ri
was estimated ac-;ording to the absorption curve, as jrtr~-
duced by L. I. Demkina. The authors preferred the met!-.od
of determining The differences to that of optical density
In figurq I the spectral characteristics of the glass types
colored by cerium and titanium oxides are mentioned. The
inn.reas-~~ r.-f portent of lead oxide leads to a considerable
increase of the opti-;al glass density (figures 2 and 3). Th-
curves for lead-, zinc- and barium glass with different
oxides of alkalies are shown in figures 4-6. With all types
of glass the intensity of coloring increases when the contpnl
of the oxides of alkalies is reduced (figure 7), The spectral-
characteristi__~ of barium glass molten on different. cjnditi.':~7:.&
Card 2/3 can be seen in figlaic, 8- The light technical character,.s'-s

Coloring of Glass by Means of Ceriiiin and Titi~idmi Go 58-
of 2 yellow-orange colored light filters colored by cerium
and titanium oxides are mentioned in table 1. Table 2 shows
the glass compositions of some light filters. The problem of
the usefulness of the application of cerium and titanium
oxides for the production of yellow-orange colored light
filters can be definitely solved only after practical tests
in industry.
There are 8 figures, 2 tables, and 1 reference, which
is Soviet.
AVAILLBLE: Library of Congress
1. Glass--Color 2. Cerium oxides--Applications 3. Titanium
oxides--Applications
Card 3/3

15(2), 15(6) 30V 7'-'9-3-5/15
AUTHOPS: Bogdanova, G. S., Orlova, Ye. M.
TITLE: Heat-resisting Yellow-orange Colored Light Filters (Termo-
stoykiye zhelto-oranzhevyye avetofil'try)
PERIODTCAL: Steklo i L:eramika, 1~)59, Nr 3, PP 13 - 16 (7si~R)
ABSTRACT: The investigation results obtained by 1. D. Tykachinskiy,
0. K. Botvinkin, L. I. Buneyeva, R. S. Levina, M. V. Okho-
tin, Yu. V. Rogozbin, Z. M. Syritskaya (Ref 1) in tne field
of colorless, alkaliless and alkali-weak gl;~ss types, as
well as the investiCation of the cerium-tit~-.nium coloring
of glass (G. S. Bogdanova, Ye. M. Orlova, Ref 11) made It
possible for the authors of the present pa.er to c-rry oi.t
experiments for the prodi.-tion of he~it-renistin/7 yellw-
orange colored filters. Glass ;"r 13, morked oiit by t,ie
Institut stekla (Ilass Institute), was used as initial
glass. For their experi-ents the authors employed the
spectrophotometer SF-4 and the photoelectric colorimeter
UFK-1 of the VNISI system. Fig-ure 1 shows the spr-ctrum
characteristics of glass types containing equ-1 nolar
Card 112 quantities of lithium-sodium-pota-qFium oxider, fiirlire 2

Yy
Heat-resisting yellow-oran..-e Colored LirLht Filters
shows the composition with v-rious rpnntiti-s of c-riL--
oxides (with a corstant 10~~ content of TiO 2), figure ',
various quantities of cerium and titanium oxi!-s, -LnJ
figure 4 various TiO 9 contents (with a constant 1' ro-.' t
of CeD 2). The table dives the compositions, thp ph,~tate-h-
nical characterii I ic fi,,rur, 9 i)nd extension coefficie-f S
of the glass recommended. Aft-r-checkinC in the test gl.-s
plant proved the good properties of these glass types.
Fijure 5 shows the melting conditions of the gl--ss ty,)e
ZhS-18, from which may be seen that th.,-, mass pr-d-ction -f
the glass types recommended does not call for
conditions. There are ', figures and 1 t-O,le.
Card 2/2'

15(2)
AVMOBO name 01-5
1170. Close Seleftio at the WIXT Vaod.l.ro- C,onCre.8
(Book* o otokl. m V`IXI Ikedoloyevokom o-yeads)

FMOVIC". Stahl- A kermniL&, 1959. Ir 5, OP 1-4 OSSR)
ADIFFOAM. to %be begrimang a p"ClomatI.im of the ToC IPSS to thq
persommal of Us boulding material ind-Aritte to. eqnslitettws
a" Iso"oes of p"duction In montione4. The
congrome took Pines to Waco. In tit. moved halt of smrah of
Me -UVMRS yens and we* devoted to the 1251h smat-roary of
Me d"st ook~ler-e birthday. Outstanding beat.%. of the
609tot Valoo mW the ftcpl.-o Dsocreal.4 attended tb.Congr"a..
%a WAVOlpal, .1 the dw-Io;...4 of chastletry vara
dlessamad at the plenary ... tied. and the settings of the
It COM"Oe MOCUO". Pr,f.- 1. 1. KItey9.-dak:Ij, cpma
Wke ma.1kiags At the sob-ito.ti.. far CIA.# And Core a any of
00 ~sseve, of dit"I.Pow.1 of 3.11st class pmd~ttoa As -11 .0
of a somber of promising teah. In the field of glass technology.
vote war, the rollo.1.6 1..t~. a.- held, Doctor Corset

Ga
d 1/ Republic, of liu.6%t7) t-t1st.4 the $%_t~ of
r
4 the top-layor. of 61.868
(LTI 1---1 1-0-0 _i6.-cV_._-.d the -fo
or a rjAaiy dimpr.- ph.. fro. the ti...-Ilkep
pbseal V. V. T"Sla And G_A. fAr.pt "Port*4 am,
sloserptsom spectra. p-prtls.
of "ILoo-closs, tr"at (out) "VorAod we the
quantitative malp-l mlations between ord.rod and dim-
054."d At... ph....$ To. A. InAtIts, b.t.ij
SlIftsin, AN 3= (I"tiGt. of Silicate Ch.-I.try of the
AS VSMS) Alo."ted the reasons Ior the dim-Croweent - the
pmblem of the st~tre of Cla.-Ilk. ..W.tAoc-.j P-f*,-,
11-1.b
-11". Ana I- L' -VA%,E'--. I-
I- o reported an the Inve.t1calleft of Me
gloos st~ tn~` by the Nothod of ThetvAl AnalY-lo "a Optical
polarlootio" To. V. ft4u.hko (r0j) discuss.& the ve. "Mod
at olmo*rl. gleas vol-fro-cana the setting of by emeem
of %lgbrr#qtwncy an~ants Ta, G. Shtsymbere reported on
sd,,wetIaA_o&,_.J_ Cie.*. lied -4 be-. far f.4.-
aeg 16J.1toe fticb h.,A b.. 4 ... J~pd to the G.w%dAr.t,.AQY7
kv,Aoichoskly inatitut (State
Solootifl. R.o9exch ZmatIt.t. of C.rawl-08 1- 82 ritatrabova,
ca" 2/4- "A vo.&~Mamv (001) discus.od the relf.playwaNy--wo
parrose prstectiom film in itho 4*otmotloo of Ollie*%* giftess,q
9. 1. ! ~tprg (001) I.rIAC ,
Mod is; echealogy of ph..Fbt Cl =1 0. W.-Na*arl. (01)
parted go the sobillty of amodium Ion. 10 jiAms tYimo of Us
Z. A. 5.00'. (NIX st"71sroalk.)
:;*us No
the the misa-0 by I.AA
o"do and Almoalatel L._gA_MRj_!jL"haAko, 0~'k*w$kiy
Usekhm.h.slay Isatitus (Chrlita, plytwchaa. lostitt.)
jmrU on will"U formation and I.A.ried p ...... I. U.
:
brIquotaud class Da.,mrs 9. M. 1-1--tICAS-4 -1--
"a -y Closet Insti-t-) -P-r-4 -- the
detemimati.. f Loyarsti.. 1. mill 1, 9 1 .-Irsi.1
0. end r1.,&
, 1 Jls.. - (.1 ...
.1:.t it.. :%TOT be. b
Im.titut.) of
r7ft.111sation center. to photo-Refteltivi
or class I Z, I' 3jrrItkaym, (Cie.. lastit.t.) a& ...... d
the "out. of the 1~-.ITCRIELS. of the %.A4.Acj at Ph-.Pb.ti.
,We$*.. t.."d.,glao."formatics, L. A. fr-chaelk,
0. 1__mLUc,7kh A4 . a11 13) -P-ct-d .4 th.
le"..tic.tIon of type. of ..Id. else. .. two
bas's of V205 1 0. 1~. Soloman. L. &. Gr..h^,clk. 1. 1. Shrmaovs.
am 1%14~ f.ZsLb-g (OUES) di.c .... 4 the prod.c4l.. or
asetoo 1:6 film;.on types of glass which costal. clorl"at.
.."1J be - -rated.

15 (2)
0
S/072/60/ 00/02/0 21
AUTHORSs Bogdanova, G. S._, Orlova YO. N. B015/BO03
TITLEt Groan Heat-Resistant Color Filters
PERIODICALs Steklo i keramika, 19609 Nr 2, pp 26 - 28 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs The authors investigated in the present paper the influence
of the composition of glass poor in alkali on the spectrum
characteristics of copper- and chromium oxides. Thus it was
possible to work out types of compositions of hoat-resistant
groan color filters. As initial substance the glass previous-
l,v elaborated at the Institut stekle, (Institute of Glass
which is poor in alkali and has the following composition JMW
was used: 61.9% E102; 4,2% MgO; 2% N&201 15-4% CRO; 16-5%
A120 ; 4% (more than 100%) F'. The spectrum characteristics
of glasses within the visible range were determined by an
SF-4 spectrophotometer, and the color coefficients were
measured by means of a UFK-1 colorimeter. Figures I - 4
show the transparency curves of glasses of various compo-
sitions dyed.with copper oxide. In this connection the
authors refer to papers by Vargin and Veynberg. In conclusiono
Card 1/2 the authors state that it is expedient for the elaboration

Green Heat-Resistant Color Filters S/072/60/000/02/008/021
B015/BO03
of glasses for green color filters to proceed from potassium
glasses with a low aiu;tina contento A number of glasses are
listed in the table the color characteristics of wh ich
correspond to various types of color filters. For a large-scale
toot glass of the type ZS-73 was chosene ~ f the latter
%1ting 0
lass under working conditions of the j stokollnyy a
setod
fExperimental Glass Factory) is shown in fy4re 5. The u f
quartz as rofractoa7 'material is recommended for melting thee*
now glasseso There are 5 figures, I table, and 1 reference.
Card 2/2

3/080/61/034/001/018/020
A057/A129
AUTHORSi Voskresenskiy, V.A., Byllyev, V,A., Orlova, Ye.M.
TITLEt On Some Regularities in Plastification of Polyvinyl Chloride by Non-
Polar and Polar Substances
PERIODICALo Zhurnal Prikladnoy Khimii, 1961, Vol. 54,.No. 1, pp~ 225-227
TEXTs The effect of the non-polar solid substances in dipl~enyl, na hthalln,
and anthrac ne on plastification of polyvinal chloride CrrE-1 (PB-1~ type
and ITO-4 (;F-42 and dependence of the plaatification effect on the chain
length of the non-polar part of some polar plasticizers (dimethyl-, diethyl-,
dipropyl-, and dibutyl-phthalate) werg investigated. The plasticizer was add-
ed to the polymer on rolls at 135-140 C and from the obtained film 2.5-3.0 mm
thick shoots were formed by hot pressing. Compositions of the mixtures with
non-polar plasticizers are given in Tab.1 and properties of the obtained mix-
tures in Tab.2. The results demonstrate that compatibility and plastifica-
tion effect decrease from diphenyl to naphthalin and then to anthracene. This
difference in plastification properties is due to the influence of size and
Card 1/7

S/OW?01/034/001/018/020
A057/A129
On Some Regularities in Plastification of Polyvinyl Chloride by Non-Polar
and Polar Substances
form of the molecule of the planticizer. Diphonyl has tho beat compatibIlity
because of the elongated shape of its molecule, while naphthalin and especi-
ally anthracene molecules are much bigger, A new effect was observed with
diphenyl-containing mixtures, viz., irreversible strengthening at room tempm-
ature with cold stretching of the sample resulting in unexpectedly high
toughness (141.1 kg/CM2 instead of 80-85 kg/cm2 corresponding to the level of
hardness). The increase in hardness with elongation is demonstrated in Tab.3.
The observed effect of strengthening is apparently caused not only by the
orientation of molecules and better distribution of the plasticizer in the
polymer phase, but also by increasing of the crystal phase in the system poly-
vinyl chloride - diphgnyl during cold stretching. Heating of the strengthen-
ed samples to 100-120 C caused momentarily collaps of the orientation effect
and the material obtained rubberlike elasticity. Effect of the chain length
of the non-polar part of polar plasticizers on plastification was studied on
the following 3 compositions: no. 1 - (in weight parts ) 100 PF-4 resin, 64
plasticizer, 3 calcium stearate (stabilizer)l no.2 - 100 PF-4 resin, 3 calci-
Card 2/T

S/0~676-'-i/034/001/018/020
A057/A129
On Some Regularities in Plastification of Polyvinyl Chloride by Non-Polar
and Polar Substances
um stearate, 20 (equimolecular parts) plasticizer; no-3 - 100 PF-4 resin, 3
calcium stearate, 10 (equimolecular parts) plasticizer ~) Plastification ef-
fect 3as estimated by the tensile strength d (in kg1cm and hardness HB (in
kg/cm ). The obtained results (Tab-4) demonstrate that increase in the non-
polar part of the polar plasticizer caused increase in plastification effect,
There are 4 tables.
SUBNITTEDs March 19, 1960
Card 3/ 7

27068
0 a.." Z -Z 0 5 - 2 1' 05 s/o8o/6l/034/oo3/oo8/o17
/Ze2c2/0 A057/A129
ALTMRS: Voskresenskiy,. V. A., Byllyev, V. A., Orlova, Ye. N.
TITLE: Effect of high-frequency currents on the plastification of polyviriyl-
chloride compositions
PERIODICALt Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, v. 34, no. 3, 1961. 593 - 597
TE(Tt The effect of a, high-frequenoy (19.5 megacycles) current field on sane
plasticized polyvinylahloride compositions was investigated. A considerable im-
provement of physico-chemical and mechanical properties of the polyvinylchloride
film was attained after a 21-minlite high-frequency heating of the mix. Also so-iub-
11ity of the film in low-molecular liquids decreased. Considerations on the mecha-
nism of processes occurring in plasticized polyvinylehloride mixtures durtng high-
frequency heating were presented. High-frequency heating of thermoreactive press-
powders before formation of press-articles is nowadays widely used. Several lite-
rature data are given, e. g., by M. I. Garbar and A. D. Sokolov [Ref. 1i Khim.
prom., 2, 38 (1948)]. B. M. Notkin and I. Sh. Pik [Ref. 21 Khim. prom. 7, 198
(1952)], R. E. Mrray [Ref-. 4% Modern Plastics, 34, 137 (1957)] etc., mid improv-R-
ents were effected in processing of plastics by means of high-frequency heati
:
ard 1A

27068
S/080/6l/034/oo3/oo8/o17
Effect of high-frequency Currents ,.)n the... A05'(/A129
Nevertheless simultaneously occurring processes of destruction and cross linking
effected by this treatment were not investigated principally. In the present work
one of the most important plastiz~s - polyvinylahloride (PVC) - was investigated in
relation to this problem. Plasticized compositions were prepared of PVC of the
n6-1 (PB-1) type with dibutylpb:.ha1ee, dibutylsobacinate, dimethylpYjLthalate and
1-nitromethyl-2-ohlorocyclohex--s,no:.-l. The following technological procedure was
carried out: The polymer, plasticizer and the stabilizer were mixed and left
24 hra for ripening at room temperature. T'hen a 1 - 2 am thick layer of the mass
was applied on an aluminum plete and the high-frequency treatment was carried out
by means of a rr-107 (GG-107) generator. The distance between the surface of the
aL%s and the mobile anode was 5 - 7 mm, anodic current 0.34 - 0.40 amp, net Cur-
rent 200 - 250 amp, and a 19.5 megaiyele frequency was applied. Then the masa was
rolled to a 0.25 - 0.30 mm thick film with a front roll at 135 * 20C and a 'r~hck
roll at 120 + 20C, having a friction ratio of 1 1 1.25_. The properties of these
films were tien investigated. The necessary minimum of high-frequency treatment
was determined with a compoeltion containings 100 weight parts of FVC, 64 dibutyl-
phthalate and 1.5 calaium stearate using a treatment of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8
minutes. Optimum improvement of the tensile strength 6 and relative elongat'lon
Card Z/5

27068
s/o8o/61/034/003/008/017
Effect of high-frequency currents on the... A057/A129
of the M films was effected.by the 2-minute high-frequency heating. In this
case the temperature of the mass increases Just to 60 - 650C by the treatment,
Akle-6 5-minute treatment effeets an increase in the temperature to 1650C. The
high-frequency effect was tested also on other compositions (Table 1) and the ot)-
tained results are presented In Table 2. The improvement of the physical and
nechudcal-properties of all investigated compositions by the 2-minute treatment
is obvious, but the degree of the effect depends on the amount and type of plasti-
cizer. Corresponding tests demonstrated also that the high-frequency treatment
increases considerably the resistance of the plastic films against beazane, wat-4-,
I N R2804 and. I N NaGN solutions. The prosent authors amou e that the observed
improvement is offeeted by def6rmation of polar groups In the polymer chain X~.-id the
molecule of the plasticizer (inoraasing polarization) resulting in a more intensive
interaation between polymer wid plasticizer. Thus the latter is better distributed
between the chains of the pelymer and so lava extractable by low-moleaular solvsnt--.
A 3 -- 5 miziete high-isrequency heating off ects, on the other hand, a rise in temperer-
ture resulting in already oonsidez-able destruction and croaa-linking procesoes
(the latter prevail). Mras in 5-minuto treatments crose-linking prooeares effect
a decrease in elan-ticity, solubi!4.ty and softening temperature of the plasticizad
material. There are 5 figures, 2 tabies and 16 reforenoess 8 Soviet-blnc and 8
Card' 3/5

27065
S/080/61/034/'003/008/0-17
Efftat of high-frequency curprents -,T, the... A057/A129
non-Soviet-rbloc. The,references to the four most recent English-language publica-
tions read an follows-i H.& E.. Murray, Modem Plastics, 34, 137 (1957)y Plastics
catalog, 455 (1944)l Modem Plastics, 10, 116 (1945); A. Blake, Plastlos, 210,
20 (1955).
Table 1. Composition of the mlift-.ires
welE &T. raz lo oi- the co wonen ts
CoWealtion of the mix no. l no. 2 no. 3 no. 4 no. 5 no. 61 no. 7
polyvinylahloride (resin PB-I) . . . . 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
dibutylphthalate . . . . . . . . . . a 48 64 - - - - -
dibutylsobaoste . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 48 64 - - -
dimeth,ylphthalate . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - 74 64 -
1-nitromethyl-2-cnl-orcayaiohex!Lno'---.I . - - - - - - 10C
calcium stearate . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1-51 1-55
card 4/5

3/00 6 2/03 5/CCB,/'-- CQ 1(-,ri r.
-, - - I
D26~7%308
AUTHORS: Voskresenskiy, V.A., Orlova, Ye.M., Bikchentayeva, S.
Kh., and Komissarenko, A-.13.
TITLE: The plasticizing of polytetrafluorocthylene
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prJkladnoy khimii, v. 35, no. 8, 19621,
1862 - 186j
TEXT: The authors hudied the possibilities of a physical p*,isti-
cization of polytetrafluoroethyiene by combining it with IiiCh--
pressure polyethylene. The blending was carried out on rollers
the friction ratio 1 : 1.25 at 150 - 1550C, to complete ho1.-,oger,,,;,-
ty. I'Ll.was found that the incorporation of very small proporti-ns
of polyethylene increased the fluidity of the compositions, the
timum results being obtained when blends with 30 - 35 % of P01.1-
ethylene were used. There is 1 table.
SUBMITTED: June 12, 1961
Card 1/1

.~L; SHKATOVAP A.F.
Correction of monocular aphakia with contact lenses. Uch.
zap. GIIII glaz.bK)l. no.8: Uch.zap, GNII glaz.bol. no.8:
173-180163. 04IRA 16:9)
1. Gosudarstvemyy riauchno-isoledovateliskiy institut glawWob
bolesmy imni GelimplItea (for Orlova) 2. Poliklinika N0.7
Bauranskogo rayona Mookvy (for Shkatova).
(CONTACT LENSES)
(CRYSTALLINE LENS-AXIORMITIES AND DEFORMITIES)

ACCESSION NR: AP4041683 S/0153/64/007/002/0297/0300
AUT11ORs Voskresenskiy, V. A.; Maklakov, A. I.; Orlova, Ye. M.;
Kireyeva, G. V. t'--
TITLE: The nature of modifications in plasticized poly(vinyl
chloride) induced by high-frequency currents
SOURCE: IVUZ. Khimiya i khimicheskaya takhnologiya, v. 7, no. 2,
1964, 297-300
TAGSs poly(vinyl chloride), pf 4 resin, plasticized poly(vinyl
chloride), phthalic acid eater, sebacic acid eater, phosphoric acid
ester, high frequency preheating, physicomechanical property
ABSTRACT: The previously established high-frequency-induced
improvements in physicomechanical characteristics of plasticized
~oly(vinyl chloride) (PF-4 resin) were studied in detail in order
to explain the mechanism of the high-fre4uency action. This study
CarT_

ACCESSION NR: AP4041683
was prompted by the successful application of high-f requency currents
in curing polymer materials, polymerizing glass-reinforced plastics,
l
et cetera. Mixtures of PF-4 resin with a polar plasticizer and
~calcium stearate stabilizer were- subjected to high-f requenty preheating
'under optimum conditions before calendering to form thin films.
Vincosimetric and thermomechanical meas%lrements and differential
thermal analysis showed nearly identical characteristics for high-
1frequency treated and untreated samples*of the same initial composition,
Iregardless of the nature of the plasticizer (phthalic, sebacic.,or
phosphoric acid esters). It was concluded that high-frequency currents
do not induce any fundamental modification of the chemical structure
,or kinetic properties in macromolecules of the polymer. The previously
;observed improvements in physicomechanical characteriR tics, -as well as
iresistance to aging and to low-molecular-weight liquidsare attributed
,to accelerated diffusion of the plasticizers into the bulk of the
1polymer and gelation.. Such a degree of gelation is reached that the
F
1highest possible number of polymer-plasticirer-polymer bonds are
formed. Orig. &rt. hast-- 3 figures.
L
Card' 23

ACCESSION NR: AP4041683
ASSOCIATION: Kazanakiy inzhenerno-stroitel'ny*y inatitut (Kazan
Construction Engineering Institute); Gosudaratvenny*y universitet
im. V. 1. Ul'yanova-Lenina (Kazan State University)
SUBMITTED: 2lJun63 ATD PRESSt 3052 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: MT, OC NO REF SOV: 009 OTHER: 003
rd ~3/3

AccEssicK NE: A?4o37235 S/0153/64/007/001/02,32/0136
'AUMOR: Voskresenskiyp V. A.; Fridland., S. V.; Orlova., Ye, M.; Wl'.yev., V. A.
-TITLE: Several means of increasing the stability of plasticized systems.
~SOURCE: Ivuz. Khimiya i khIrmicheskays. tekhaologiya, v. 7, no. 1, 1964, 1,32-136
!;,TOFIC TAGS: plasticized systemp plasticized polyviny1chloride,, stability, thermal
oxidationp stabilizatioup natural aging) artificial aging., physical mechowleal
index, high frequency beating, dibutylphthalates, dibutylsebacate, dibuty3nitroph-
i;
,ithalate,, d1buty1chloropbth&3Atej, weight loss, swellin , tensile strength, elonga-
tion., hardness,, plasticizer distribution., compatibility
I;ABSTRACT; The processes or natural and artificial aging,of polyvinyl empositions
:plasticized with monmeric plasticizers of different chemical structure, and the
effect of preceeding bigb frequency heating on the aging process vere studied bV%
~:notiug the nature of the change in the physico-mechanical indexes or these empost-:
tions, Ccapositions emprising W-4 polyviaylchlorlde resin,, 1W parts by veight,,
plasticizer 64, and calcium stearate 3, were rolled into 2 = films* Accelerated
!;aglAg vas at 80C under 5 atC6 oxygen for 100 hours* In a d1buty2ghthelate
A/3

Aca=w NR- Ap4o37235
:plasticized PVC under thermal oxidation,, the weight decreased somewhat with time
due to the evaporation of plasticizer., the degree of swelling in benzene Increased,
Itensile strength increased and elongation and hardness decreased. Similar results
were obtained with d1butylsebacate. After high frequency heating (19-5 megacycles,.
anode current 0.34-0.40 amps, grid current 200-250 amps, for 2 minutes at a distame
of 5-7 Mm from sample surface) the plasticized PVC was more stable to thermal oxi-
.dative aging (tensile strength increased more and elongation decreased less) due to
more uniform distribution of the plasticizer in the polymer. A comparison was made
.of dibutylphthalate, dibutyluitrophthalate and dibutylehlorophthalate on PVC
.samples aged for 1 year at -5 to 24C, and 55-75% relative humidity. Dibutylnitroph-
ithalate increases the indexes mo,st (almost doubling the tensile strength and elon-
,gation) In ecuiparlson to the other two compounds. The changes with time of the
;properties of the nitro- and chloro-coutaining plasticizers are much slower than
:'with dibutylphthalate itself. This is attributed especiaLly to the compatibility
of the nitro group with the polymar* OrIg. art* has: 4 figuzve,
ASSOCIMIM raaans]dy Inzben rno-atroitelIny*y 1natitut Kafedra WmIl (r-9-- Cm-
.istruCtion Engineering Institute# Deparbaent, of Cbeml try)

I I
ACCESSICK NR: AP4037235 - -
sunammi 2mov62 ENCL: 00
MM c=: HT NO MW SOV: oo6 OMM: 001
I
i
i 6
I I
I
i
;1:
..1 Card 3/3
11.

L 3216-3-66 EfiT(a)/EfVP(e)/T/EWP(t)/ET1 IJP(c) J D/-W11----
ACC NRJ AP60 1324 SOURCE CODE: UR,10363/66/002/003/0537/0540
AUTHOR: Bogdanova, G. S.; Orlova, Ye. M.
,ORG: State Institute of Glass (Gosudarstve nyy institut stekla)
13 1A 'VI
-V1 1 1/1
TITLEA'Structural transformations in Si02-A12O3-Ea(j-1L1O2 glasses during the initial
stages of crystallization
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Neorganicheskiye materialy, v. 2, no. 3, 1966, 537-540
TOPIC TAGS: glass property, silicate glass,
thermal process, silicon dioxide, alumina, barium oxide, titanium
oxide, crystallization
ABSTRACT: Structural changes in Si02-Al2O3-BaO-TiO2 glasses caused by thermal treat-
ment were studied. The changes in glass properties as a function of thermal treatment
.for 2 hours at various temperatures are shown in figure 1. It was found that thermal
treatment Of Si02-Al2O3-BaO-TiO2 glasses leads to irreversible structural changes which
hinder crystallization processes. These structural changes are exothermal in nature
and they are caused by coordinative rearrangements of aluminum ions within the glass
.lattice. Orig. art. has: 4 figures.
UDC: 666.1:542.65
Card 1/2

L 32183-66
ACC NR, AP6011324
T'OC
ti 0
~a)
0

JZO
W-A celsian (barium feldspar) - 1/00 -
i(b)-temperature of thermal 0
treatment, 0C

3 4

314 V - 10.4 - 40
ig - 30
J, /Z - JVO - 700 - 2W
- 40 - to
L
L
7047 log M 1900 /109 IZO9 1300
00 (b)
Fig. 1. The dependence of density (d), expansion coefficient (a), glass softening tem-
perature Us), and crystalline phase content (% celsian) upon temperature of thermal
treatment (for two hours); the shaded bar depicts the degree of glass crystallization,
glass transparency declines toward right end of the bar; 1--d, 2--m, 3--TS, and 4--%
.celsian.
~SUB CODE: 07,11/ SUBM DATE: 25Jul65/ ORIG REF: 008
C.,d 2/2

ORWYA, Ye. N.
USSR (600)
Atmospheiie Pressure
Kethod Of conputing vertical velocities on different levels according to balometric
weather maps. Trudy TSIP No. 15, 1949.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Novamahor - 1951, Unel.
2

.PRLO%(A' YC.",
Subject USSR/`Meteorology and Hydrology
Card 1/2 Pub. 71-a - 2/23
AID F - 1428
Author Orlova, E. M., Kandidat of Geographical Sciences
Title Computation of vertical velocities from data of the
wind field
Periodical Met. i gidro., 1, B-15, Ja - F 1955
Abstract Computations of vertical velocities by the field of
pressure data give positive practical results, but are
sometimes deficient because of voluminous calculations
and the dependence on weather changes. This has been
surmounted by the method of K. I. Kashin who showed that
the forecast of precipitation can be made if the
ascending current is systematic and over large areas. A
simplified method is presented for computation of the
horizontal divergence of air currents necessary for
calculating the vertical velocity in the field of the
wind. A nmogram covering European Russia and a correspond
ing table are given when a meridional front is present in
lwiuA,L~M-134, )-qkLqri-

Met. i gidro., 1, 8-15, Ja - F 1955
Card 2/2 Pub. 71-a - 2/23
AID P - 1428
order to prove that vertical velocities computed
from data of the wind field correspond better to the
weather conditions that do vertical velocities computed
from data of the pressure field. Formulae, nomogram,
2 Russian references
Institution: Main Administration of the Hydrometeorological Service
at the Council of Ministers of the USSR
Submitted No date

SOV/124-58-11-128oq
Trans7lation from: Referativnyy zhurnall, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 11, p 130 (USSR!
A.UTHOR: Orlova, Ye. M.
TITLE: On the Role of Fronts in the Formation of Showery Precipitation
(K voprosu o roli fronta v vozniknovenii livnevykh osadkov)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Tsentr. in-ta prognozov, 1955, Nr 38, pp 101-121
ABSTRACT: The investigation was performed on the premise that showers are
the results of instability of the stratification of temperature and
moisture both along a front and within a homogeneous air mass. The
stratification observed in the layer from 1-1.5 to 5 km is normally
always stable (indifferent stability relative to saturated air), inasmuch
as in a disturbed atmosphere convection quickly destroys any unstable
layers that might be forming. The stratification of convectively-
unstable layers, which obtains prior to the inception of convection in
a homogeneous air mass, is determined by horizontal transfer, ver-
tical movements, and inflow of heat due to turbulence, radiation,
local pressure changes, and the kinetic energy of the air particles.
Such a stratification can be obtained graphically. In the calculation
Card 1/3 of the stratification obtaining prior to the inception of frontal

SOV /124 - 58--11-12809
On the Role of Fronts in the Formation of Showery Precipitation
convective activity one must take into account the temperature changes due to the
influence of vertical movements and those due to ground friction, frontal frict:on
and the nonstationary nature of the currents. In the construction of the moislure
distribution curves, changes therein due to evaporat:on from the ground surface
must be taken into account. Conditions conduc.~e to the formation of showers are
examined for the case of a slowly mn~ ng I -roni and an occluded cyclone. It is
established that on a sharply def''ned front the temperature and moisture str.t
ification is al,-a)-s more unstab:e than :n the surrounding frontal zone or within
the air masses separated by the front 'tseif; here the upper boundary of the sur-
flice frontlorms a con% ecti% ely -unstable !aVer 100- WO m thick, while the duration
of the convection coincides with the duration of the frontal passage in the N Clrlt~
of the observation point. The ascending currents in the frontal zone are alwavs
more intense than in the air masses separated by the front; their velocities rrld~'
vary between a few centimeters to several meters per second. In the post frontal
cold sector of a cyclone, wher-F-1h the absence of frontogenetic conditions there
exist significant pressure and temperature gradients, convective instability
relative to temperature and moisture is due to horizontal transfer and heating of
the air and of the earth's surface. In that case a convectively unstable layer
100-300 rn. thick is located near the earth's surface. while the duration of the
Card 2/3