SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT FR:ODING, I.A. TO:ODINETS, P.I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001237800043-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: U
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Sequence Number: 43
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTR

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Z1g0Y, H.S., redektor; 3[IBPIC~Y~ ~.Y., xedaktor; HOVE, Y.K., radaktar;
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a.~., redaktar; 0 ,, rpdsEktar; PATON, Ye.O., radalctor; B~lTB,
I..K.g reda~or; 8 '1dS0Y, ~1.~., reaaktor; ~IV~HIDI, M.�., re~aktor; ~-
OH~HO, I.Io, redaktor; :S , S~aV., radaktar: SHU~HI, ti.d., redaktar;
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daktarag redaktar; YAHd'11LHVg ~-.S., redsktor.
[~Sac~ine construction encgclopedic handbook] D~inogtroenieo enteiklape-
diche~rkii spraeochnik. Part 1. [Engineering calaulstione in machir-e
constr~uctian] Tnxhenergye raechety ~ mashinastra~aii. Moskva, tios. neuch-
nt~tekhn. i~d��o mgahino�trait. litbry, vol. 1. no.l. 1947. 54~ p�
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~ ~ , .J ~ 7

11U'1'IIUR~'t V~iti:r't.t1.~r~, t1. `J G:i.i rt+;{~ 1'~
. ,
~~ ~.
,
.
Tljl'Lr: Gortc~~ri~t'-rri; Mui-a:1 D.l~;f.z~.i_l,itt;_i_an BE:twec~n M~it�tF, ~,nd S:lag
P:LRIOD~=C11L: :~,.,vc~;~1;:9.ya vy.;:ilz.i~it ~,+,t~c~ I~r~.yl:.h r;~tv~ c3.eytlf_y. '.1',~vr;f;naya
m`..trz~.:t. t.tr'~:i~,rti, 19 0, A1r 1., lip 'j ~-~3 (USSR)
ABSTR~IC'.L1: r.I'xle pz'+~';;c;tit d~~oz�Ic ac:a:f_,:; trd.Ltri di..,t;r~.t~ut:i.Uri Uf Cv, I~di, CU
in f;lie ::fate af' c~~c:til.ii:~r:lu~n betvaeei~~ rn~~tt;e and ~,1.ag.
Tdeal ;1.,_~4,a of m~:~3r, acetic>tt .n ~;;Jsterrtr; c:can~sl,~tj.n~; Uf ~I.ar;,
rnattc, ~?nc? f;~i: i_., not, r~,1,~rays ~~~a:i.--d; rnoreaver, constants
az~~: var i ~3.t~:lE~ dc:~;i~tid.i.nrr otz r~hant;~>s in ;~h:~se r,ar-il~o;~iti.an.
A sl ~f^,-~it :3_.izcr:;a~c; a.n d~_~~~~c.i.~rf~c: o;rY~;eri c,_~uucs a greater
solubi.l t.i;~~r o:E' m,~ ~~r1s . Thy rnatt;e.r is r,U~npl~..cated by
f~.nc~ m~ztt;e disi~c..z~';;ions :i.n t:he z>la~;, which cannot ire
easily r~:1:i.rnj.nat,F~d. ~1n i.ntcresting me~hod in th~
s
.
d:fx:~c;ct:~{?r~ ~.~; l~:i~;h t;~mpt~rat;~.zrc ccntr.tf'~z~;atl.an of s~.ag;~ ,
I3. fir. Lip'; r::i1~.s rn=ide CrJr1~1C1.t~I~aUle con4r:t..l~uf;ions (Non-
Ferrous Mc~~ta:1s, Ajr ~, 1957) to this p~:~ocedur�. How4ver

Card :1/6 ,
perfect ser3az�at:Lon cannot be achieved :i.r~ sma11 cruciblf~s
~t low ,;pe~~c:l,~ oz' ~;(~0-1
Ot~C~ rptn. 'f1~erE:f'cre
t;h_--; ac
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,
,
,
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800043-6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800043-6

li4. /~J ~~/7 1
' Gov/1~+9~-~~s~~~f1~
~?n 1~he ~�2~ of Metal ~ps~e8 in ~;lags s.
~ iv) since inc:reas~.~; th� te~perature ~ l.~wers the proport~.an
o~ ~nechauidally entra~-ped matt� inclusions without
.~ s~.g~#.~icantly incr�as~.ng the que-,utity o4 metals disso~.wed
in ~e s~.ag, it apget~~s t~tat in ~rard8r tv lower the tat~l
metal ctbnteat of the p-~,ste slag� the ~ezt s~.ould be
overheated. ~ - r'
Thee aa~e' 9 ~ignxss, ~, tables and 24 re~erenaes, 1~ of
which aa~~ 8avi�t, 7 M~~giish and 1 ~~rman.
A,B~Ja~A~?A~s Moe~ovs~~.y inetitut tsv~9t~rkh ~i+~talll~rr, i ~olsta. `~
l~af~~dra ~metallurg~~i ty~6~xe~.y~.h. tsve$cy~hh met~llov.
(Mo~acow Ir.~tit�te of Sion-ferrou� ~'et~~1s at~d tk~l.d.
Chair off' Mete,llurgy of Heavy Ikon-fe:~roue Metals)
StTH1iI1~;. ~ul;~ 16, l~}5~ ~'
,,
Card S,/~
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t~zt the ~'ox~ c~~ fetal ~~~~ inn ~~.age
s.'lage c~-za be cvx~iderably reduced b~+ applicatiai~ o,t
pa~el~aaai~-~x~r ~ulphid:lz~ txeatr~eztt ,d~ar~~g tb,e, ei~teri:r~
pracees aaa~d by iffiprc~vin~ the gua3~.ty at the aiz~#~ar~si
a ~g~.ameri~t~e o ~t ie a~~lea ~neceeear~ to ~,~ttit to a s~ix~;~r~
t~1e ~' ~-~, caAte~t ~.~~ the ray s~g~.~~r~erate b~ ei~t+~~ri~5 ir,
a tube ~'~r~a:oe. ~~ver~.ng of the ~agz~dt~.te oor~t~-~a~t :~ the
e~t.~ter aakd e~tea~ir~~~ the reverberatory ct~pper a~~ely;
ita~aace caa be atta~.x~ed b~ itatrc~d~cix~~ a rece~- iu the
bottom heart. �S the e~.x~teri ~'uraace. Thy pr~~+~ti,se
of i~atrQ~.ue~. the can~rertex ~-1a~e Gr~,~tei~ a la~ci~�
pa~cportior~ off' mag~~~�,ite ix~ the re~r~rb~rator~r f~u~~-o+s ie
net to be rec�m,msz~d~~d;
( ~~ii~ ~.aeees a~ ~'i aid Q~x ~.~ the ele~~~e aaaa~r ma~,~l~ b
wst~ o~ the m~eok~ar~ic~all~ entrapped mat'~d ~aaluei~~ar. ~h~~i
l~seeea becoffie e~a~ler under c~o~tio~-~ ~bieh ~'a~o~c- tihe
ac-a,1,e,roence a~ the e~a~.phide dra late tad their nepparat~,c-z~
~ra~ the rla~, the ~'~at th~:t nth ~~uaxea~lx~ ac~~dit~ of
the �l the ~ech+~-iaal ,~ceeee o~ met~~~le d+~e~rea,~e i~diaabe~
y, t~~t in e~o~ae cease ~-he eux~~ce pxQpex~~~i~~ ~~~~~ ~a~'erm ti~
t~~rd~~~ pxoo~~~ o~ ~sc~~~ee~e~~oe a o~ p~,~ac~. poxt~r~

,,
,,,
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tJn the Form Qf fetal Lo~~ses a.n Slags
so~~149-5~._~-x+/18
The results of the present-investigation show that:
(i) in a .neutral atmosphere, the quentitiee of ~~. and
dissolved iz- the slag amount to little more than. 0.001
a~td 0�O1~ respect:~velye Coming to h:lgher solubil~it~ of
CoS and the reversibility 'of the rei~ct.ioxt .'
Cu
CoS + (Fe0) ,~ FeS + (Co0;) ,
the amount cif Co dxa~solved i~, the sang is Consid�ral~ly
higher and Cr~.o. BxCeeld Oe l~ry
(~.i~ the ~uentity ca~f metals di.ssol~~�d in the slag c3.epends
- to a large extent on the ~`e30~ content of the matte and
a~~ the eompos~.tion rrf the gaseous phase, The higher the
Fe~~O~ content of the matte and th.e higher the proportion
of ~ present in th~l gaseous phase t;he highex is than
proportion of metals dissolved in thle slag, Presence of
oxygen-bearing x~.ckel compounds in i~i~duatrial s2aQs obtainet~
daring smelting of nickel �xide ores scan be explained
~~.�bher by' the faot that the sulphidi~ag reaction daee not
proceed to campleti�n, or by the ent~Rapment of th� burden
Garde/8 fines in the slags Thin mea.a~ that x~iok�1 losses in th�

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i
.~ .
4n the ~"erm c~i ~eta~. ~aeee in a~3lage
~.

~'he ~~',~'ect cf ac~d~.ty �~' the ~? ~ is shun. i.n ~~.g'ure 3.
1�it ~ d~.esc~lved ~~. ~ ~.} a~sa Cu ~~j ~ me~.ica~ ~.~~~~~ of
~c (5~~ ~ r~.ght .~ d~.ssc~:ived ~o
a.
Cu 4 .> p~.gure ~ shows ~he �fiec~ afcthae sul losses of
phur c~xiten~i
ni the ~aatto wa.t~i a oonstax~t metal content cn the qu~.agtt~i.t~y
ai me~gtqq~~a~~��~d:~.~~{c~'pllv~d~( )~y.n ~}x~~j:~~~/~~ ,~ }~~~g rpv~~~g^}!1 ~~ ~ ~+~. ; G~.urv~ ~ ~~ G'~,
~ R^/.!'d ~~A.1.~~~i;i ~,f ~�, ~,iWR J.~iA~ ~~~aF ~+t V~ t3.1 Gi ~-Y 47Va~ MiV 1.it Li .LL ~J W~ th~
matte ~,aa ~:t~n~ta~at ~ o~ar~tent} on the dist~:~~.butirsn ~~'
~~etals in ty~.e r~lag is shown a~n Figure 50 left ~~ di~~lved
_ Ni ~ lj axad (.;u (?} and meck~an.~.~:a~. IQSSes of Co ~ ~j ~ right -~
-;~asol~red Cc~ ~~} and meche.n:~~^a~. ~.casses ~,~ Cu (~} a~.d ~ti ~6j~
.. ~b.e ~I~'~!'eot Qf temperature is shoe lx~ ~"lgure ~~ left ~-
dlssQl~~~ed ~i (1 } and (;u ~ ~ } ; right ~. d~,ssc~~.ved Ca ~ ~j and
r~echa~,ca~. ~.osses ~~' ~u ~~+~ and Co (~}� ~'i~ure ~ shows the
.. _ affect cif the o~yge,n coxxtent cf the matte vz~ the ~u~tity
~~ ccpp$r d~.ssQ~~red C~ux-~o 1j and meehanioall~ entrapped
C~wrve ~~ In the slagp the ef:~'ect cif the temperature, matte
compes~,tion a~ad repia~:i.r,~ ~c~ by Cad an the solubilit,~~ df
_ ~'e$ i~., the s~.ag a.s shown 3n ~':~~axe $, that �f the acw dity
of the slsg: Matte ccampQ~a.ta.cn axed t~amp~ratg~re 1~ ~,1~,~,~trat~d
Cards/~ in Figure ~o
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IAA th8 ~`tir~l of ~eta~l ~sse~s in ~1ags S4~j14g-5~~,-x/18
in figure 1 and the results are reproduced graph~.oallya
'~o +check the ~~.iab~..lit~ o~ the radioactive tracer te~.qus~
oxie series of expe.ciments with a niG~ei matte was repeated
unde~c the ~~ cc+~;dita.,cns using the ~oxlowing ffiethada
~ small, cy~.indr~.ca1. cruoible provided with ~ small orifice
half wad up its wall way placed in a larger crucible The
nic~eel m+~tte ws.s placed in the x~mall crucible 3~ele~w the level
of the orii'icee flag was placed in both cruz;ibles, its
level i.n the large crucible be~.ng slight2~ larger ~hsn in
the ema~.l anee It was assumed the.t sma11 d~.~asious of the
c~i~~.ce in the smaller cruc~.ble w~u1d pr~~ent the mute -
~.nclusions fiad~.ug the~.r way to tie s~.ag ccsn~;ained ix~ the
large c,ruu~.~ble ;.. sa that the total metal ~;ontent of this
slag wculc~ ~crxespc;nd to metals dissolved in the shag. is
can be seen from Tab~.e ~, t.here was a claae agreement between
the results abtaine~. by the ~o d:ifferent methadse
The e~ffeot of rep~.acix~g Fete b~ Ca1~ on the disfiribut~.on ~f
Cu, Ni aax~..d Ca i~. the slag o~ conste,nt acidity at; 1 ~4U Cis
shown in Figure ~~ ~ca~,e on th� la~~t e~.de ~ dissralved ~i
~Cur~re 1~ and Ca Cc~~:y~re 2~a ~ca~.e on the ri ht side ~-
Gard4~'F dissolved ~u C3), mechani.ca:~ losses of Cu (4~ and C� t5~e
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~n the Fprm cif ~e~s.l :Losses ~.n Tags
in the s~.a~ that had bee
of a ~iuen +~~~ oa~,fi~.o~a;.,
e~p$ri~tex~tally that ~o~
radio-~a~tive isotoge ,~,u
the e~ex~im~;ntal me.ttes~
experiment in wh~.oh ~.atte
melted under pura.f'~.ed ark
less khan: t~~6 ~ iQR'li at

n a~e3.~ed an oo~a~~act w~ ~h a .m~.~ ~e
+~~ t~~e ~~seumptnlon (la~~r ~er.~fi~d
e not saluki �in $la~, a
~~ had bey, tz~oduaed into
all
Un the ~ompl:etian of each
of a ~i~re~a oc~xapGSition was
cap. (partial Q~rgez~ pressure
.~,) i~~ rontaot w~~th one of the
experimenta~. sla~sn the r. ~~dz~?a~ta.tJity of the slag ws.s
therefore p:roport~.onal to the ar~.ount �f the math
3x~clusions gec:hanioal~.~ e~ztrapped in th~r slags 4n the
assumption 'chat the campa~>~.t~.ox~ of the matte inc.'tu8ions
was the sa~a.e as tha+~ of t~~e ori~; a~e.l ~~e.~iai,, the
quan~~.t~ ~f metal s caxrie~l b~ these a.nc;l,usions ryas
calculated from the known value� o~ the radioa~ti~5.t~
of the ~:1a;~ sad the mstten the tot~.~. metal content of the
slag was deter~a~.ned b~ ohem.iaa,l a.~e.l,~-si.~ and the qus.ntit;q
of met~~.s d~,sBalved in th~- slag was 9�'t3t~nd b~ d:~fferEx~oso
~' r~3/$ the e~+~rime~.tal apparat~~~ is i:~Iustx~ated da~agr~atic~l..I.y
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{3n the ~'or~ oaf fetal ~'~~~es in S~a~~~
the effect oaf ~~ar~.c~u~ :~ac~;crs rn the reluti~e ccncentratian
of nLi.ckel ~ upper and cabE~Zt in the matte ~d in the slags
The ~~m~~~itia~. of the e~rer~,~euta~ gla~~ i~ giver3. in
Table to T}~e,~ were synthetised b~ me~.ts.ng under n~.trcgen,
in ~.rcn cru~a.blee, ~,~lcul~~ted quart~.~iea cf hyalite, pure
b~4 powder and reactive ~,a.~ calc~.ue~. ~,~ 9~c~ ~, the f~ua1
prc~uct be~_ng ground ~c ~C9 mesh, ~e,~ra~.ite eras prepared
a.Xl the ~affie mla2~ler from flRr~'~.c t~3Ca~.at8 and pux'~ ~1a~
powder and accord~g to tY~e results 4f micrasccpic exsminat--
ic~n n~ magnet3.t~ was present in the final pr~duct� The
e~:perime~x~a3. mattes were ~~repaared from pure sulphides
me~.ted :in a:~'um~..na. cx.~ucibl~bs under pu~i.f ~.ed ar~~on.a� The iron
and n~.cke~. sulphides were obtained b~ pass~.x=~ ~~S c~'er
"Armco" irra~~shavings and x.~.c~el pv~vde.~ at
`?OQ and 9~a ~! ;~espe~;ti~r+elyn The copper and cobalt
sulph~.d.es wire pxepared b~- d~.rect fua~,cn cif the co~p~.;~nta
~.~. 'its ~ru4~.b:~e~~ ~'he c~~~~ical ~~~~~.~ ~~' t~-e
sulph~.de~ i~~ ~~.ve~.:i~a 'fab~.e ~�
~adicact3 ve tracer techxi.ique was used for detsr~,izze.ticn
eard2/~ cf the f ~a~~^m in wha.ch the in~eeti.gated g�tals were present
APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800043-6

~a+i~V~e Y~~~~~ ,ia.r Y t- t~~.d t~Jd~.~~~~~,~ ,LdlaA.o A~~Y~~'T~,�~~~1~s..~:.at~.~,L9
J:~~w - i0,~
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~
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~.~~~: T~~r~~t~.~r~ V,~~~2~ikh U~h~~bx~i~h ~~~~ed~~.,~~ ~~v~~~~

~H~CTs ~a~~e ~~.~.~~ caaz~~~.~u~~ Abe; ~~ s~uxce 4~' ~.~~~~~~ ~f
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Cardl/8 ~�~,e ab~~~~~ ~~.~ ~h~ p:~~~~~~~ :~x~.v~~~;~.,~~.~~.~~~~ ~~.~ ~~ ~.~t~rmin~
APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800043-6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800043-6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800043-6

T~~:~ict~,vity of the vinyl �;roup in ... D20~~~~4~C1,~2/C)C4ftJU2f0~C
~~, the f~.zost ;~t~i~e c,onttistt~ of the ~'or~~ation of CH ~C~I~~-75iC1 ,
~ 3
A~. C1
~vh~.cn tk� ~ reacts u~~~. th C6H6 to give C~HSCH~Cfi~SiC1 + AICI.. .'his
is oari:~ir;,ed .,y the anortialous addition of the aromat~.c radical to
tha ~--C. -~uc~;essa.ve replo,ce~aent of Cl by CH makes the formation of
,~e carbonium xon less probable. Ex er:i.mp 3 ._ ,
;.ra.bed r/2o-~30-~-20/69
~ ~t ~~~ Cc~rrQ~apanding ~e~ber AS USS~9 Zbd~nov, Aa .~�*
s
AridTianon
,~~JTR4RSs r
odinetee ~a ~~
~
- r...,.-~-~~ ~ _
Syr~theeie of
tion Of Aryl~aliPhati.c ~D~. il~'~~o
l
TZT~,E: a
Chl.cromet~
Chlmrometh.Y~jben~y~.dimathylck~lorae#.lr~ne and Its I9exi~vative$

p~RIODICAL: d Ak:ade~ii naya:K SSSRp ~g6a~ ~~1 1~Q~ I3~.� ~ 9 PP ~`3-~'S t`OSSft~
Dok~.a y
ABSTRACT: The a~.~th~r~ irr,,~'ed that the csh1Q~`o~etusedtfQx thetsynthe8fe Rroup
ccese~'uZly
b
e eu
bou~Rd to sili.~~f'n Lan
see S~:he~e}e This reaction proceeds
entioned ;~~ the eubt~it,~,e
f
e
m
well in f':.~.~~~.n~ hydxc~or~~.ori~s acid ~e.re.f~arm is egeresence of
zinc
hluro~ethyl~tian in th p ~
csh~~ramethy~.at~.araa The c
~s' accr~pt~~`~iei b~' ser~o~~dary' prpc;esse~a They fcrn~ viscctis9
fd
e
oblt~r
~ndiet~.:~~.ab~.Q pr~~~;~te oprptai.u~.~~' d~.phe.~y~.~~fe$b~dim~~hylchloro-
hiox~~e;~hy~~en y
Sch~,w~) p T}~e ~ ec~.~t~.q~ o~ ~~~~~ ~
ith
attsi
d
l
y
si].an~s fras~ tk~e r~ea~t~.an~~s�,Sture was
stron~
by
lit
wae e
ex~e~e r~at~~ ~~a~~~ t~~ ,i.;.~~.1cxa~~e ~~xt'ox~a P
�ide
l
e
c
oa
su3.i'uria ~=~~.d ~,~ the presex~ae of ammor~um ah
6c3~
wae
a~ilane
hlorc~me~thy~.b
n
Ad ~~
h
~
Tie t~ts~l y~.e~.s~ a.n +~
l c~ the gt~antit~
~
~~~~t~c1~
a~tps~~.~~n
ah~
th
~
xai~
~
.
e
y
.
o~
of the bex~~y
used respe~t3.~re~.y~ D~.rect ~r~Mti~n~t~;o~a ~f the vered sma~.lert
del
Card 1~2 ..
produ~.ts p~ariik7.ed w~.th water in tY~e vacuum
APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800043-6

G.. ' fat. nCyl ~ tion fieact.or. of the Aryl, A1iph:~tic T~is ~.loxanes r ~ t,/7~ .2~ ~~; ,?,~g~
.:I ~ S,7rtr;t.lu~, ~t~erV@d
:"L
�
^
~.ry
.p
..
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~~ tr
~y ~ N i
,+ .. jC1. .$ }r +~ .~ yi a{gyp]
r~:
t. -.. 3. t!.\4~M -r4 ras t~~ .1. lr ~.A~i'[i~ �ya
j,.
~ ~~.~ ~f D~1 r~k
p!
~ 3'll~
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~^ ~p
-1-.:M1 .. 6.>�.i 41. S.~. tSG ~'lT~i:~~ ~~ ... .. ~~I a`.,1 ~~ ,i S:~ � ~ 'S
~a~�d. ~~f, .. ~- ~ Q :tr.~"r ~.ma:~.w~z~ ~7.z~.ntit a~' d
~~ ~
~
~
~ ~`
~ ~3~,d~..~ t~~a~ ~r~ ~r~~nic sul~
APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138001237800043-6

Ch~ar~aeter~I.~t~.~;~ ~.~1� ~~,,r,;~- ~ V-, ,~l.~.~1,.s ~ �~~�~~ {~ /~ {y y
� n a d ~ ~b, s.~ [+(~ v ~~ '/ .~ a..~ ~ ~~ 1 ~~j 1 rM .L ~.'t~. ~ fiR,fi~ L� J J ~ ~ ~wb ~~:~
n n .-.n~.)r :~~~~~ In th~.~ waSr~ for
~~c~h *~y~:~; ,;~f ;'~:~,R a ~~:.atn~a~~= ~::~~ ~':1�~k%~~s.t~~ w~,th d3.fferent
..~ ~ ~ ~ ~r~.~ ~ red,. ~~r~ 3?~ta~e y'~.eld~
~f ~~~~o~e ~':~~_., W ~.~:>x ~ a~'~ ~~,~~~ oaA ~.r 1'~ble ~
n and results of
~h~ d~~:~~~~~.4~x~~ ~.~~ ~~~ry ~o ~h~ a~a ~f eacr~ figure
regres~;r~t:w. if~~ tFl~~~al rjf t~lo ~~.eld~ of a:~.l fract~.onse
a~~~,{:~~f'~,.r ~!~;~ g> ar~a,~,tic~a~s a fractlo
a e ~ ~,1`~ the y~.elda rsf �~h ns
.~awec. (~r~~~: ~>~hn~ ~,nto atccw~~nt th
of ~,io.~.~m., eix' equal degree
..~~r,.. ~~,~ an~~. ~.d.c~~=t~~~~~, p~ai~rogra,phic ~truaturel
~~ttrti~~:}r. :gz(~rt ~:~t~ga~:~.~ar~~ .~on~~1~~ ~ra4tionsv~~3tl~ anomalous
f~ _ ~.~r~-,a.~~~r~ ~ueL~ah~:~ro ~ dxff+~rent
~?i'!'t'~ i3~ kd.~.�`~ '123' X42"rt ?~~~. V~'~'~'t~' ~$tC:
r~ab`' k'=.,. rm~.red in all fractions
F ~ ~~ '*~~ ~~a:~~xwt=: ~er~ ~~.U~~~z ir~~ the f`rj3~rn of a
�F`a: ~~ ~.~ ~ ~ `~,.~.;:~ ~~. - graph
~~ ..~,. :~'~.~::.V~:n ~.~ ~~ ~ .%0~5 end ~,Au4 of V~ladlm~r'
~.~~&~ ~~ere ~~~ grease~t; ~~_~rera~t r r s
~ $ ~,,L ..~... ~ ,, ~ ~au~a ,s