SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT NIKONOV, A. P. - NIKONOV, G. K.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001137220009-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: August 1, 2000
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

846), 14(6) SOVI 112-59-4-6579
Tfanslation from: Referativnyy shurnal. Elektratekhmilra, 1959, N.- 4, p 30 (UERSR)
AUTHOR: Mikonov, A. P.
TITLE: Main Trends in Bettering Heat Utilization wW Improvirg Ecoacmy of
Regional Condensation -Type Electric GeneretLng Stations
PERIODICAL: Tr. Leningr. inck.-ekoa. in-ta, 1957, Nr 19, p? 108-127
ABSTRACT: Uethods for evaluating heat utilization at coadensation -type stations
are reported. anA the influence of variou* factors upoa the station econorny is
examined. It to pointed out that the following factors have the moot important
bearing an per-unit Investment and electric-energy cost (particularly in the
came of a relatively cheap fuel): large capacity of the station, increasing the
generating-unit capacity, and increasing the number of hours of util"z;lt*.~n of
the station installed capacity. Choice of initial steam paramete- a is
determined by the fuel costs and by the capital investment in coal mines ard.
therefore. should be made according to Individual conditions in various areas
Card 1/2

SOV/ 112-59 -4-6599
Principal Trends in Bettering Heat Utilization and Improving Eccaomy of . . . .
of the country. For the next 10-IS years, the following steam parameters are
recommended (depending on fuel cost): 130 atm. 56SOC; 170 atm, 600/6500C;
27-0 atm, 600-6SOOC; and 300 atm. 6500C. It is stated that ctemm reheating is
considered not only ae a means against moisty steam in the last turbine stages
but also as a means to considerably raise the economy of the cordensation-t-/pe
station. Feed-water temperature should be determined for every steam-
parameter set.
Soviet editor's note: It to stated that the choice of steam parameters depending
on fuel cost is subject to further investigation; undoubtr~!ly, the econornic effect
of higher steam pressure will be much leas pronounced in cheap-fuel areais.
S. M. Sh.
Card 2/2

~ I le,,L44 4 Ir
kta
Ec,, no c-, I ~.qt) 27-41

ARTTUGIRy I.M.; MACHEV,. Tu.P.1 DANTDOVj, L.K.; DOTINIKOVI, Ta.P.1 KIRPICIEVI,
M."EXTALIF G.B.1 K-SIMMEY, L.A.; HIMURD(j, K.1.1 HrXONGV,
A.P,I--USHMO, a.r.i. urmixov, V.G.; FPC)WVO V.I.,
-
-TA-hINCNICH, A.L., r*d.; SODOIEVA, Ta.M., takhn. red.
[TecWcall and economic principlaB of theexpansion of beat oup-
ply engineerinig in pover rqotemsl Tekbuiko-ekonomicheskia oNnOTT
razyitiia teplofik&tsii, v energosistomakh. Koakva,, Goo. aner
izd.dvo 1961 ', 318 p., (MIRA 15131
(11e&t, enginoaring) (Electric pover pl=ts)

KUZk%TSOV, Yu.A.; WAROV, A.A.; K-UMi-l'YEV, L.A.; EMiFINKOV79
A.P.j IIEKULSOV, A.S.; TSVErKOV, N.I.; OWEETSOV, Yu.A.;
NAKAROVA, A.S.; KARPOV, V.G.; VAICUOV, Yu.V.; SYFZV,
Yu.P.; KHAILEV, L.S.1 TSTETYOVA, L.A.; VOYTSEKFOVSWA,
G.V.; YEYWOVg U.T.; U171;TAL' , G. ii.; KUSAYEV, V.A.;
BELYAYEV# L.S.; CW111V A.Z.; KARTELEV, B.G.; K:IUMF L.A.;
LIOPOO T.H.1 0"VIRVINOV, N.N.; LRUMININ, T.P.;
KONOVALENKO, Z.P.; KHAVIYANOVA, N.V.; SRARTSMG, A.I.;
SrARIKOV, L.A.; FOFYRIN, L.S.; FS101ICM4OV,
N.H.; TROSHINA, G.M.; CREL'ISOV, M.D.; SVETLOV, K.S.;
9JMAROKOV, S.V.; TAKAYSMILI, M.K.; TOWACIIEVA, H.I.;
KHASILEV, V.Ya.; KOSIMLEV, A.A.; KUDINOVA, L.I., red.
[Methods for usint, electronic computors In the optimim-
tion of power engineering calculations) Hotody primeneniia
elektronno-yych1slItel'nykh mashin pri optimizatsit. energe-
ticheskikh raschatov. Moskva, Rauka, 1964. 318 p.
(MIRA 17:11)
1. Akadezilya nauk SSSR. Sibirskoye otdoleniye. Energetiche-
akly Institut. 2. Chlen-korresponcent Ali SSSR (for Kelentlyev).

%=#W, A. P*O IMMUY-Eip A. M.0 and MAVOR0=19 S. M.
"Everlwatal Verlfica-.1on of the "Two-filxs" Theory in Absorption
procesilos.?
Report ct&bwltted for the Conference on Heat and Mass Transfer,
Kinak, WOO June 1961.

.NIKONN k.pl. kand.tokhzi.nauk
Coucerolft the optlam dogre* of heat regsawation La a GT-15-700
ps torbiaw apt4w* Elskesta. 32 ***4t23-24 Ap 161.
(WA 14 &7)
(G" turbid)

"MMWA-K, R.V,p jk;M.tskhn.r*ukj NIXQgffApgr kand.tekhnonaukt.
Mffg Y.19,.t kuid.tskhamaQE-
Use of the boUer-tirbim sq~dpwut at electric power. Is' with
hIgh psr~terw. Usk. sta.32 no. 5t7-12 My t61. =14C 5)
~Stew pw*r plauta)

TSM-.IX,V,, R.V., kand.takhn.nauk; j,'IrL?:C;vP IL.P. kn~.tx!khn.:za~k; HIII,
V.H.v kaW.takhu.nzuk I-.:
Operational reliability of h1gh-prosewe boiler W turbins aquil.-
mat. Energowashinostroanie 9 no.6-.27-30 Je 163. (MV, 16:9)

MIKONOV, A.F.t kand. tekhn. naukt STARIKOV, LA., inzh.
WeVied for chcosing effectivo ams or thg application *f
omwaxiia and s"mta m7stems of potter supply using BEWr-2m
alsotronic compators. Teploenerg*tUL 10 no.11:51-55 K 963.,
I* KbIreldy energettatmet--ty Inatitut. qbItckoC* otdoleniYa AN
Me

lifff"hovo Aare
in'51 1 Y'l 10 L'r th u 1) ',0.'f v ~ A t I ( - n ~' t' T 'r' j I I t !- I f , .4 " " . - ". " - /I ~' ? c f t hw trars-
mtt.tv.r cr um 17~-57 w: av!m--l's n,'),1(,:
11 ~,124 '63., (MIRA 17110)
I* Inn I nF v~ d n ~'t , o , v ~- t, ,,) *. e y fin' c h- .1 x ~,-F ' r, -; - I ' --i t avycz t Im. prof,
V. . chri.

NIKONMP A.P., kand. t~rkhn. nauk; STAMM, L.A., inzh.
V&th.emtIc&l model with a ccxputer forr deterainIng the relative
effectiveness or central heating. Teploenergettka 12 no.lls57-
62 N 165. (KIRA l8tlO)
1. Energeticheskly Institut Sibirskogo otdolentys AN SSSR.

KIIZNF.:Tsov, Tu.A., )rRnri, V*,","--
nauk; NIKON(Y#',
Use of mathemati.cal nadeling Ar, th,, c.-M,-arlac'n of
composite an,' 9,~pnrOe rmwer ~Irztribkitlor. rallw)r~uq. r-lelf. StFk
36 no.406-6? tr 16~. (WI'A IFOS)

FOLZIK, Palladiy Vasil Horanovich;
KASHTANOV, F.,, red.
(Preventive malntena=e of the power equipuent of Indus-
trial enterprises) Planovo-predupreditelwnyt. rewnt energe-
ticheskago, obarudoyantia proc7shlenzWkh predprilatil, Kinakg
Belarme', 1964. 125 p. (141RA 1814)

NaCKOV 0 A.T.P 142h.
Data cK 4dr pollution La weldiag In an atmarphav of wbm diadde,
ftdostreemle 28 na.545-0 NY 16.1. (KIPA 15:7)
(Pr~UctLvw afacepheme) (Alt- Panuften)
t*

rm=-'MICIIP ftre.; MRjn=HKIH,, A.M.; TSLTKAMXO V.P.; 5HUCT, I.P.;
.111,XMIOlr, A.Y.; XL=KDVSXIT, A.F,; XMIKOYO A.K.; rC=-.?ASOT,, V.A.;
ViliqPONO W.K.; Ggg=p U.S.
TU-5W6 computer and. ~Igh-speed electronic automatic controller for
roodating power so" to electric arc furnaces, Pro=, erarge 18 rto,7:
7-a n 63. 1 OURA 160)
(Zlectric ttwrActs)

OWL W&M DW
6%. Was Awwwag"
AUMM Uingtoy. V. . .9 YAWChl n8k1Y, 6, A.& YdgWk*Vtgh, V.
F-a Strutalmokly, V. AO; v V. D. j Mikonov, A. V.
ONG&S Some
TITL&s Teat St at the TIMErItuta of P Ica M [kral S
SOL=2 AUMAYS energlys, v. 2130 so# 1, Ll", 63-66
TOPIC TAGGs nuclaw e"Ingtringt nuclear Imsetor, gwactoe fuel glemat, test stoW
ABSTRACT: A toot stand forgitical assemblies was put into, operation at tho InstL-
tute of PhysLes M UkvWX at the and of IN4-.TM Inatallacion us4s assemblies of
fuel GIONGtO Of the WR-N VQ8"rCh M&CtQr;-4h* moderator Is ordinary water; the
side reflactav JA asdw from the berylliumvWlectars of tho VVR-H evactar. The
stan,d La located In a separate bulldlvC. Tw r"lo&ctlvu &=e Le Geparated fr4m
the control pmwJL by me meter of concrete shUlding. The LostaLlation Le equipped
with mealtime worAtedn &M asouring systems as well, a wLtb mystame for automa-
tic ad amete astrel, AU procautlead Mve beem takes to amavre vatiable awlear
UDC8 $21.09.672
Cuod 1/6

L 214217-66
ACC KRt APM553S
0
Witty and automatic control of the critical assemblies. A dc amplifier Is confiect-
ad to a galvanometer fbr monitoring currents In the ionization chamber down to 10-92
adp. Two recording potentLowaters and a pulse rat* counter am used for mont-
toring the power level. The instruments give reliable reading* below the subcrLtL-
cal. power level. Automatic control of the process is possible during operation at
flux
power of more than 0.03 w thich corresponds to an averaCe thermal neutron
f about 0.4*106 nautrons/=2-sac. The automatic regulator consists of two
IWK-56 Lonisation chembers connected In parallel, a potentlamstric power controllAr
with a high Up"ance input and 4 steel absodwre an clactraftle amplifier and an
ampliftes. This oftematto regulator is extresely coa"dont for operation with cd-~,
tical asomblies. It my be usal for rapid compensation of a chain reactlen at
"sero" power levels and for calibration of control rods. The =It Increases work
safety sad accuracy of holding a oonstant power level them, datoctom am activated.
In addition to the steel dwor6ar in the automatic regulator, dwds reaction may be
OWMIL04 by tWO Or three hQVVQ T%M*t4 COMML Mae AN SMOVOINCy signal &AtCP-
matically Wage these reft together, with throo smorlemy safety rod@ Late the radlo-
acti #a saw of the assembly. All antml sod safety rodo an move4 by serm drives
thick an aseNected to Way" ad peaftlas Indigaterse a
"rentle"l. Overismas at
CuA M

L 24219-~A
ACC *Rs APMS5,t5
0
the Institute of "Vice bas sbw*v that the test Stood in a vematile tool shich
way be aeavemleftly vwA for w*orl~tal research In phW44 wA awlear *%Ima-
Inc. oriso an* kfwl F4 figureso
VA 0=1 III SM UTEs Mvl"/ ATD nalt
Cad Us

3/135/62/000/009/XI/004
AMOR3:1 Shrayernanr M. R., Candidate of Technical Scienaec, 111konov, A,, V.,
Engineer
TIM: The effect of the conditions or semi-autonatic welding in carbon
dioxide upon the mechanical properties of the weld netal
PS-410DICAL.- SvaroeMoye proizvodstvo, no. 9, 1962, 19 - 22
TE-)'1: The cooling rate or the weld " weld-adjacent metal was t&ken as the
bagic criterion to determine the. dependence of their mechanteal properzfes. on the
we Iding conditiona. Grade cig r2 (o9G2) and. (sh-hL-k) steel 20 = thick.
were m.1ti-pass welded with I mm, diameter esoarze (sv-680251 wire. Mechantc&I
tests ahow that the mechanic.-&I properties *of the weld metal and Vie weld-ad-j&-
cent zone, depend upon the iselding corAftlons. ~Ihis dependence Is illustrated by
series of' graphs. The mechanical proportion can be regulated in & wide range When
3v-O3G23 wire is used, and proper welding conditions are employed, Vhe weld ;lt&l
strength may equal that or the base metal In stetlt with & yield limit up to
45 Stability- of the welding process, and satisfactory seam. rorr-Atior. are
assur,~diby, welding in carbon, dioxide with 1.0 " 1.2 wire, at 80 - 170 arn-PS
and 120 - 200 amps current Intensity and 26, and. 8 26 r,/hour welding speed.
Card 1/2

TIFMHEM, VA.; KARTVISHrJr#,, A.M.; UUUMV, V.P.; GAPGO, ra.Y.;
-SHIKOV,, I.P.;-K=CrL,.LIL; KSTRULT, V.P.; KCPZIZT, G.D.;
ARTAMMV, A.I.; TEKiIKOV. S.U.g KAB=MKITp A F,s WrYGV, A.Kh.;
KOTIWI, A.Kb.j ULM, Z;KlYp B.A.; ZbMVp T.Lj IWDMXOV, f.P.;
Wc.jkOV. !,.A.; I.P.
New design or electrode holders for electric-arc smelting fumaces.
Prom. energ. 15 no.8:13-14 Ag 160. (KIM 15:1)
(Electric furnaces)

a 0 ROSS
*uhromw Owslog of AF arA 81 entes electrto seattause
230*0 1 t"Ialao 2 a@"12124-27 D 158. (KU 12: 1)
I* bowl%* slaktro" 3:11vado vr~-- obsom derove
(Sbwtrto vatuad (kttr",A,"twmr*)
. . . Is , kw ''L !,
t
o

----Kmwvs, B.N.F TISIN.. MOO, k&nd.%ekhn,.u&uk
XmWL*nc* of "ochronottg ittartine of Sr and arrferies tlactric PeWous.
. Slek. L t*pI. tiaga 5 noJtU-15. Kr 161, (KIU WO '
1. Nachallaik aloklLre&pa Besymyvika Ku havskor doragi (for Hikonow).
(Railroa4 uotorcarsJ17"

9 (3) SOV/1 1?.-57-5-10958
Translation from: Reforativnyy thurnal. Elektratekha". 1957, Nr 5. p 201 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Nikonov, B. P.
TITLE: Radioactive -Tracer Study of Oxide-Coated Cathodes
(Issledovantye okolditykh katodov metodom radicaktivaykh iadikatorov)
PERIODICAL: Tr. a.-i. in-ta, M-vo radlotekhn. prom-sti SSSR, 19S6,
Nr 1 (29). pp 3-16
ABSTRACT: Vaporization of Ba and Sr oxides from oxide -coated cathodes was
investigated depending an the coating composition. the current -'density. the
duration of operation, and the temperature. The Investigation'was conducted
by means of radioactive isotopes Ba140 and Sr80 added to the carbonates
during their deposition by ordinary methods; in the case of a double carbonate
either Ra or Sr was tagged. The specific activity of carbonate was so propor-
tioned that the determination of 10-f -10-8 g of the substance could be secured.
A construction of experimental tubes is described in which the vaporized
oxides were collected by movable targets suitable to be placed into a counting
Card 113

soy/ 1 u-ST-5 -109 56
Radioactive -Tracer Study of Oxide-Coated Cathodes
outfit. After the oxider had been sprayed an the targets* the tubax were opened,
cathodes were treated %rith 5% acetic: acid; Ba and Sr deposited as, sulfates- were
transferred onto "chemical targets" for quantitative evaluation. in a. counting
outfit. It was found that the rate of B&O and SrO evaporation is independent of
2
the current density up to 2 amp/cm. ; this indicates the possibility- of collecting
high-current densities from oxide-coated cathodes on pure Ni base; this also
indicates a small proportion of iouic current in the oxide coating. The above
fact shows that the free alkali-earth metal remains In the oxide layer, and that
the electrolytic activation should be more correctly interpreted as & process
of recombination of fast electrons with Ba ions. With the. same cathode,
conditioning. B&0 vaporizes 30-40 times faster than SrO, the latter having
practically coffstant rate of evaporation. during the cathode service. On the
other hand, the rate of evaporation of B&O falls off rapidly with time, after IZO
hours this rate Is 50 -60 times lower than the initW rate (8 x 10 -3 mg/cm?- hour)
From the above data. the latent heat of vaporization was computed for SrO
Card Z/3

9 (3) SOW/ 112-57 -S- 109S6
Translation from: Referativayy rAurnal. Elektroteklinika, 1957, Nr 5, p 201 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Nikonov, B. P.
TITLE: Now Materials for Oxtda-Coated Cathode Base
(Novyye materialy dlya kernev oksidnykh katodov)
PERIODICAL: Tr. n.-i. in-ta, M-vo radiotekhn. prom-sti SSSR, 1956,
Mr I (Z9), pp I? - 3 3
ABSTRACT., Choice of an efficient addition to the Ni base of an oxide -coated
cathode to obtain high-emission stable characteristics has been made on the
basis of the available data about the following: the reductibility of various
elements with regard to BaO. their vaporizability, and the characteristics of
a layer formed on the boundary of the base-oxide layer. Investigations of the
activation process. cathode stability, and cathode service life were conducted
for pure electrolytic N1 base and for bases made from Ni with addition of Si.
Ti, Al, Mg, Th. Be** Ca. and W; the investigations were conducted with a
special end-cathode tube having a water-cooled *var anode. Cathode
Card 1/2

SOV/1 IZ-S7-5-10956
New Materials for Oxide-Coated Cathode Base
temperature was measured by a chromel-alumel thermocouple. Activising
effect of the addition was evaluated in terms of time required to reach the
maximum cathode activity. Cathode stability during its life test (SSOO C,
100 ma/cmZ) could be judged on the basis of the cathode -under heating
characteristic, sparking current under pulse conditions (Z microsec). and the
characteristic temperature (0). With pure Mi. a satisfactory activation was
obtained only for the case of the filament annealed in hydrogen and the cellulose
nitrate present in the oxide layer. Tests with various additions showed that
the beat results can be obtained with filament of Ni-C& &Hoy (0. 1 -0. ZS); this
filament base is recommended for heavy-current cathodes. Besides that.
good results were obtained with filament@ from Ni-Ca (0. 1 -0. 216) and W (3-S%)
alloy, also with an increased content of W (10-12%) alloys for thin directly
heated cathodes. The methods for preparing tubing from the above alloys are
being developed by the Giprotevetmetobrabatka Institute. Bibliography: 8 items,
Ye. S. S.
Card 2/2

V, F r
LUTRORS-0i Nikonovs B.P. and Ta&rev, B.M. IC9-3-2/2j
TITIM Investigation -of Xickel Alloys for Oxide Cathode Cores
Useledovanlye alkelevykh splayov dlya kernov oksidnykh
katodoy)
PMODICAL: Radlotekhnika I Blektromika, 1958 VoLI11 so.3
PP- 113 - 321'(USU5.
ABSTRACT: An attempt is made to find such reducing agents whichl
when added to the core of an oxide cathode, will readily evap-
orate frou the cathode nickel at the - activation tempera-
tures and will produce compounds (at the boundary between, the
oxide layer and the core) having conductivity approximately
equal to that of the oxide layer. An estizate of the reducing
properties of various elenents with respect to the oxides of
rare setals can be done on the basis of the free energy of the
chemical reaction involved. Such estimates were made by
A. White (Ref.4) for certain oxide cathode reactions; similar
calculations were made by the authors for a large number of
the reactions (Ref-5). The resulting data am Indicated in
table 2. which shows the value of the free energy, the equi-
librium constants and the vapour pressure I during the
therma dipsoclition and reduction of b..,aWjrr. W. si, Til
All Ngs Thl Ca and Sr. The table shows that very iowbocia vapour
Card17%,.. I

lavestigation of Mickel Alloys for Oxide Cathode Gores
pressures are obtained during the thermal dissociation so that
those pressures can produce the co;treatrat:by5of free metal in
an oxide layer of the order of 10--L* or 10- at the normal
operating temperatures of the cathode. This quantity of the
free metal is much lower than that necessary for the activation.
Further data on the reaction between oxide layer and the core
are shown in FIg.8; these were taken from a work by
A. Sisonstain (Ref.8). From the above, it is concluded that
from amongst the various metals only Ba, Sr and Ca have the
necessary evaporation rate, satisfactory reducing properties
and low inter-..f acq resistance. Some experimental measurements
were also carried out to investigate the problem more satis-
factorily. The first series of experiments were done on,
thermlonle diodes having flat cathodes amd Kovar anodes. The
temperatures of the cathode were measured in each tube by means
of a thermocouple. The cathodes had a diamete of 5 and 3.6 =9
were made of nickel tape, and were coated withWble carbonate.
The thickness of the coating was 100 to 220 g. Two types of
the experimental tubes are shown in Figs. 2 and 3- The charac-
teristics of the tubes were measured by means of pulses having
Ua 0 usec. duration and 100 p.p.s. repetition rate. The results

investigation of Aickel LIloys for Oxide Cathode Cores 10~-3-2/23
reported in Tables 3 4 5 and 6 and in Figs. 4 to S.
From Tables 4 and 5t it loliows that Ca and Or activate the
cathode tery satisfactorily, while 9 Is lose satisfactory
practically no activation con be obtained ou a pure nickel.
figs. 6 show the change of the emission current an a function
of tine for nickel-esLthodes with the following a4sixtures:
1) 0a; 2) 51- 3) *W; 4) VC and 5) pure electrolytic mi.
From these, it lollows that the tubes fitted with a Ai-eA
cathode core give the highest stable currents, while the tubes
fitted with other types of cores have comparatively low
emission currents which can be attributed to either their poor
activation properties or high Intor-tace resistance, or both.
Figs. 7 and 8 show the mutual conductance of two commercial
tubes which wore fitted on the following types of cathodes:
a) Mi-Ca; bj MI-Wand, is) NJ-at. The above investigation
showed that the inclusion Into the Mi core of an oxide cathode
of such adnixtures as Ca and Or is highly desirable since It
leads to an improvement in the cathode characteristics; the
cathodes can easily be activatedt have a comparatively low
inter4ace resistance and give a stable emissioa.
There are"W figures, 6 tables and 11 references, 8 of which
Csrl~ a" Zngl1ah and 3 Russian.

(VI t~o (Ve r, B; P.
AUTUORS: Hikonov, B.P. and Starodubov, I.P. 109-3-1V23
TITIA: _Iv_a_p_o_ra-Mn--0f Calcium from the Core into the Oxide Isyer
(lopareaiye kalltsiya Iz kern& v oksidnyy sloy)
PgRIODICAL: Radioterhnika i Slektronika,, 1958, Vol-III9 110-3
Pp. 450 - 431 (USSR5.
ABSTRACT: The investigation described was carried out by e7nethad
analogous to that used by Ptushinakiy (Ref.1). A nicest cathode
containing 0.05% Ca was used in the investigation. The cathode
was in the form of a cu whose top wall was coated with the
'Tickneso of 140 - 150 u. The cathodes
double carbonate to a t
were de-gassed at a low 0temperature and then kept in vacuum at
a temperature of 1 000 C. The experimental tubes were then
dismantled and the oxide coating was out into slices of 10 4
thickness. The amount of calcium evaporated intoothe oxide
layer so a function of the heating time at 1 000 C is shown in
Fig.l. From this it is seen that the amount of calcium is a
logarithmic function of time; this is also confirmed by plot-
ting the curve of rig.1 to the logarithmic scale as shown in
Fig.2. The penetration of calcium into the barium layer is
illustrated by the curve of Fig-3, from which it follows that
nearly all the evaporated calcium is concentrated in the layer
Uardlle earest to the core; this layer has a thickness of about 10 u.

10011-3-IV23
Zvaporation of Calcium from the Core into the Oxide Layer
I At a distance of 40 to 50 1L from the core, the relative a=ouat
of calcium io only'l, to 2%.
There are 3 figures, 1 table and 1 Russian reference.
6MUMD: May 31, 1957.
AWATIA IN: Library of Congress
Card 2/2

\OffA V-
r
U 100-3-18/23
)~' AUTHORS: Dzantiyev,, B.G., Miller, W.B. and Nikonov, B.P.
TITIM Evaporation of Barium and Strontium Oxides from im Oxide
Cathode (laparenLye biclslov bariya I stroatsiya a
oksidnogo katoda)
PERIODICAL: Radioteichnika i Xlektronika, 1958, vol-1119 90.3
Pp- 431 - 433 (UWR5.
ABSTRACT: The investigated cathodes were coatedliWh the dauble
carbonate containing r4tdio-active traces Ba and Sr*7. The
carbonates were deposited on to the cores of eleatrolytic nickel
by spraying and had a thickness of 100 p. The sative surface
had an area of 0.2 ci?. The investigation was carried out at
various cathode temperatures (745 - 1 300 00, at various anode
current densities (up to 2.2 AAW) and over varying periods of
operation. The relationship between the evaporation of the
oxides and the current density Is shown in Fig.1, where the
abscissas represent the current density and the co-ordinates
give the amount of the evaporated oxides in %. The percentage
of the evaporated oxides 'as a function of time IS given in Fig.2;
the curves were taken at a tqmperature of 1 040 0 and at a
current density of 0.75 A/ca'. Fig- 3 shows the amount of the
evaporated oxides as a function of the cathode temperature; the
Cardl/2curves were taken after a 20-hour operation of the cathodes

,Bvaporation of Barium and Strontium Oxides from an Oxide Cathode
from which no current was drawn* From the above f1gurest it is
seen that the evaporation of barium is more intsase than that
of strontium. Thus at a temperature ef 1 200 C. nearly 90%
of barium and only 10% of strontium is evaporated after a
20-hour operation. The authors express their thanks to
Professor M.B. Neymaa and B.M. Tsarov for their help and dis-
cuseions. There are 3 figures and 5 references, I of which is
Russian.
SMUITTXD: May 31, 1957
AVAIIABIX: Library of Congress
Card 2/2

Sr"Mi0q-~-F11;'10118
A'jT11ORS: I.L. and Te-ar-,,;, 1. 3. M.
TITLE: Iullueace of the lfer*perr~ture and Core V,~tirlal on the
Life o"' an Oxide Cathode (Vlijaniye ter--)cratu--y 1
materiala kerna na doli:ovechnost' oksidn~)Lp katoda)
PgalODICAL: Raclllote..,hrilka I Elaktroaika, 1958, Vol .7, lor 6,
pp 1043 - 1045 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Ti,e Investign.-tions defacrillo',ed were carried 3ut an tubes,
6zhIP, the catl.:)do to--peratures bein6 '/80, 820 and
8 50 U. The cores of the tube ciDthodes Tiere (--itlher of
pure, electrolyt-ic nickel, nickel rith adf~ixture of
stront4um or n1c1col vith tunf;cten. T~,e chemical coupo-
sition of t14ese core mat-risla is shor-n iT! tLe table
on p 1043. The cath3des of the tubetj -.,:ere conted r:ith
thc triplun ccrbonate of the standard co--pos'Ltion and tlLn
tubes vere mounted, puzped and activated b? the usual,
standard tech-rdaue. The exrerimental results are shown
In Figures 1, 2,- 3 and 4. ~he curves of Ficure I sho-
the emizzion curA-ent as a function of ti!-a for the t-1-rei
cathode terperaturco. TI-c curver of FICure ? reprejent
the slope of tLe tubes as a function of tire for tYe
card 112 above three temperatures. Fienre 3 chorr~ the c~irro,,rit cf

5OV/10?-3-8-10/18
Influence of the Temp.:!rature and Core Uatcrial on the Life of an
Uxide Cathode
the tubes as a function of time for the three core
materials, while rigure 4 shows the current for v-rious
temperatures for the nickel-strontium crt'hode. From the
investieatian, It ic concluded that long life in the tubes
can be secured by running t4e cathodes at a comparatively
low temperature k'150 - ?80 C). It was alao fo'una that
the amount of an activator in the cathode core al,ould bo
small but it muot- be sufficient to permit an adequate
activation of the cithode. There are 4 fiCurns and
7 references, 6 of which are Soviet and I EnGlish.
SUBUITTED: JoLuary 29, 1958
Card 212 1. Oxide caL~odes--Ltfe expectancy 2. Oxide cethodes--Materials
3. Oxide cathodes--Temperature factors 4. Oxide cathodes--Test
results

0~0
AV"ORAt
TrTLItt
25071
S/.%39/60/000/031/006/014
2071/9135
Kikonort B.P,, and Sisaktirt L*YA.
............
The roduction of sulphate and'solonites: with hydrogea
PMUODICALt Moscow. Xhimiko-tokhaologichoskiy institut. Trudy,,
Xo.31, 1960. rseledavamiya'r oblasti khinii i
tokknologiL oloktrov&kuwmrkh naterialor. pp. 46-49
TZXTt In connection with the inve,stigation of thermo-
emission and other properties of Pulphides and,stlenides. of alk&Li
earth elements there was a necessity for the preparation of these
materials free from impurities. The usual method at' preparation
is based on the reduction of corresponding sulphates, solonites,
and tellurites with hydrogen. As the literature data on, the
conditions of reduction are contradictory, the authors carried out
on, investigation of ths. reduction process of the above salts with
hydrogen. Chemically pur* 5^804 and C&804 as well at salts
proper*& La the laboratory from alkali earth nitrateav ammonium
sulph&to an4 solesious acit (chemically pure.) were used for the
experiments, Th* precipitation. of sulphates. was do** Cron hot
Car& 1/3

S/5)9/,60/000/031/007/014
9473/9335
AUTNOW .Uvtuaeako,, p,V,, Koadgkovo BOVO and Nikouav, 8,,p,,
TITLts On Disturbing the Statch.Lostatry of Calcogenid*e
of Alkali tarth Metals During Hoat-treatnent In
vacua
PVUQDZCALs Moscow. Khimiko-tekhaologickeekly LustLtut.
Trudy. No* 31# Moscow, 196o. Issl9dovanlya v
oblastl khimil I tekhaologli elaktroyakwumykh
materialov, ppo 50 -54
T=rt Using a method of T.P. Sardennikov a quantitative
determination was made of the non-stalchLometric barium
forminS In barium oxide, sulphide and selendLe during heat-
treatment In vacua. It was found that under otherwise equal
conditions the concentration of the non-stoichiom*trLc barium
Increased In the following order: B&Oj Sag and Sage.
According to data publish*4 by V. GrattLdgo and G. John
in R*fo I (kassian translation publish*d In 5b. Problemy
sowroKenney fLsLkL, IL, 3, 113, 1954) *ad S.P. NLkonov and
Card 1/3

25114
5/539160/000/031/007/014
On Disturbing .... 9073/9335
V.A. SmAraev in Rof. 2 (Voprosy radloolektroulki, Part. 1,
Vol, 49 110, 1960), the emission properties of these
ubstescom doer"sod In the same order. The authors LavestL-
ated the tomperaturo dependence of the concentration of non-
:
toickLometrtc barium. They found that barium oxide showed a
:aculLar behavlour. WhIlet in barium sulphLde and barium
a*Imldo the Concentration of the stoLebLomotrLe barium
increased sharply, It hardly Increased at all In barium oxide
Ln-tho Investi,gatod temperature range and even showed a
aligbt,decroass If the temperature war* raised above 800 *C.
An optlaus concentration of residual barium was observed only In
beriva oxide and this was probably duo to a change In the
composition of the evaporation products in vacuo during keat-
treatmentl this problem requires further studye The obtained
experimental results show that the nature of the emission
Castro& in oxide Cathodes, 1A more complex than a stapLe die-
turbduce of the stoLchimnetry.
Card,sty

t C. 2,420
2634o
3/076J61/035/007/010/019
3127/B208
AUTHORSs Nikonov,B. P., and Otmakhovs, X. 0.
TITM Evaporation of chalcog*nld*s of alkaline earth metals
PERIODICALt Zhurnal flzLohoskoy khimii, v- 35, no. 7, 1961, 1494-1498
TEXTs The authors studied the evaporation rate of chalcogoniden of
alkaline earth metals, used for manufaoture of thorsionic emitters working
at high temperatures. The effusion method was used for this study. The
evaporation rate was oaloulated by the following formulas
2 2 d2 02 2
1 + - I + + 4(141,f ]2 - 4 or
(11,2 , -2 d
I (!-I) + ol) v-) I
2 2 + 4h 2), ihen d, < d2. d, is the diazotor of the effusion
12 " d2/(d2
hole# d 2the diameter of the diaphragm and h the ditRtanc* between the two.
Card 1/6

26 AO
S/076/61/035/0,07/010/019
Evaporation of ahalaogenides... B127/B208
The bottom of the effusion chamber was covered with 5-7 me alkaline earth
sulfate# -carbonate, or -nolonito which contained radioactive Ba-140 or
Sr-89. A stream of pure dry hydrogen was passed through the effusion
chamber at a pressure of 760 am He and a temperature of 300C, In which the
sulfate@ and selenites were reduced to the corresponding sulfides and
selenides, UrLuz sulfate was roasted at 910-IOOOOC for 20-25 min, barium
and strontlus selenitsep however,at 600-62o c for 50-40 min. The hydrogen
was then evacuated, and the apparatus was kept for two Mum at a tompora-
turo of 450 C. The evaporator we dohydrog*nated at 700-1150OC(B&O),
700-1300OC(BaS),and 600-900OC(B&S:9SrSs) within 30-40 min with an extrac-
tion time of 2-3 min at0the same temperatures. The substances wore
evaporated at 1100-1600 K with several hours. The presence of B&O on the
parts of the apparatus was not observed during its evaporation, which was
however the case with BaSqBaSo and SrSe. Results of measurements For the
evaporation rate of B&O the authors found log w(c/c,22-sto) - 7-T - 20,000/T
and for the vapor pressure, log p(ma Etc) - 9.6 - 20,000/T. Fig. 2 shows
the evaporation rate an a function of temperature, Table I presents various
Card 2/6

S/076/61/035/007/0101019
Evaporation of chalcogeaidesooo
results. -Table 2 gives the Oulculated results, accuding to which all
compounds studied except B&O evaporate under dissociation into the atoms.
There &r# 2 figures# 2 tableaq and 20 reforencost 6 ~OvLet-blac otal 14
non-Soviot-bloo. The thl"we'most recent references to English-language
publications read as roilowes Rof. Go R. 1. Ackermann et. al.t J. Chem.
PhIs., jig 10099 1916; Ref. 16o P. W. Bi**1 ot. al.t J. Chim. Phys. L?
IT93t 19541 Ref. IT, Id. 0. Inghrax st. al.o J. Che6. Phys.t U# 21599
1955-
SUU ITTEDe Oatober-169 1959
Card 3/6

KISEWs, A.B.; 11;!R~JDV B-P-
-
&ctivation of g1bains earth Oxides in a
electric current. Radjotekh. i elaktron.
(Catho&s)
(AlsAlInS wtL a3ddes)
vaemn bir Padmags Of
7 no.991595-1592 3 '62-
(KERA 15:9)

elp WIRPFW-21VA~
17 M83*4 MR.- AT502779 PA, 00"I/agn/ Q1 86/ 0192
f7
tru sov"hchAtily'a vr~ N'mu# R, IDFA, IRA-197
IS I I i I TV f q~ t
modr,
rLACTi The Authorp a"Itvi thp r f-actlon.9 of ;tlwl~wn wia, ilkailne earti oxides in
X-Xf the properUct5l of zhe4ilimi omflo "Itr interwtior. 4 rbeulm
--f4o fn a vacuum waA iqtzmllod by rneasuring t'~n rALe at wbich strantltmn

A. lk~: r i",
no% t: T,;
qctfla
1) fA t.~- gi
Y d JI't

) ( ~ ~~ -""' I 'pi -
N Mt. AT, S,
All*rl)Ofii:._Klsol.0y,_A.,LJ., Nlkpnov,
ff-u- n - n'tnd-lW
I.AGS- rheiiium Oton.,,
1,vr~ im vathodo. thermtonic f-(~Qto'ql
I i t si tj ! c o v s i n c, a Lhode
i' I (A CT ~ Tlir ar"Cip rVvl4-., .4 Ii r,~I,
0 ~~a anti thDii ;jao R ii ,, t ; o - i ;,It i u,, r a, ~ev o ~-, r tc Tho ; ruporties
tp. 'f "lm A;q a then niortlv ou-i t 1wr a i o diactumt--d iltil ~~ OM~ll r(wl to L~K)RA of tungsten,
mn, &mJ mailybdonum Tllt~*- fm-lailve p~-~pflr tic- of rhlrv,~.-yrr.4 _U!!LLyM q !N I d 0
I - "p jar
~~-o c --ihvill. The us es cA rt, #--n I tElr; a N I'Ali 1~ M ~4 tlr~.' I A ~ b'T 11 C-AllICKiPS are
1-1 p
, ace"d 4a Ion&; the thermlovic ~nriimfl )n r-honifun- Mntnl t ~m -
J:'*4bl im-, ar~xl tnoIyWpnurn-bato cuhoo"~ r.,Awol ~Ub thori,,= ox,&%, y-ttrium -ixldo,
orldo, aml ourop1jim oxido urv ronqjlirs,41 Unalum IA iGAo discusa-9d aa a
1A.'.'d mmittfir, md as a Ynat-rrial ff)r olon)~Top whon it is; a,loynd witl tungsten.
. I r.
J

C C FSS7 l';ON NR, A T50-or 8o
.1
hv ininisolim prNvperUes of barium - rhonJ ton rafbod" wpr~ m oaaurod by V N Draltriy-
it. ' Orig art. hw- 2 figures Ftivi 4 tabirw
norte
51-'3141779M 06Aug64 ENC 1': 00 a UM CODE M M
i~AV SM. Oll OTTI KiL 90fi

ACCESSION Nit: AF400601 S14101/641009100ZIG306103L6
AUTHORt Sndruev, V. A-to Nikonov, B. P.
TITLE: Lmissiou and adsolptim characteristics of B&O-Da. system
BOURCXS laaeWhho" I otektronika, v. 9. no. Z. 1964, 306-316
TOPIC TAGS: Rao Da cathode, oxide cathode, activated oxide cathode. B&O X&
cathode adsorptioa, B&O Be, cathode ornission
"STRACT: An experimeaftl investigation of the emissloo a", adsorption of
B&O-Baat 550-1,150KLna constant Ba stream*[ atomelem-secLe
reported. The structure and preparation of the test device are described in,
detail. The surface of naturally activated BaO is almost entirely covered with
Base however, a small additional B& spraying (up to L. Sz 101, atomalcm;), results
in a furthe r reduction of the work function (by 0. 1-0. 4 ey)~. with a corresponding
reduction of B& evaporation heat from 3.9, to Z.4 ev. Accordingtoan
card Liz

ACCESSION NR.- AP40IT601
approximate evaluation, B&O In a constant b& stream can be practically used as
thermaelectron emitter only within 900-1. LOOK and with a Ba stream of to-
g/cma sec. Similar to W in a Ca or B& stream. the *mUsion; from B&O in a aa,
stream depends. on, the temperature. "The authors feel indebted to M. D.
Morgulis and A. R. Shulftnan for valuable discussions." Orig. art. hag:
4 figares and 5 formul&s.
ASSOCIATION: sea*
SVBMrrTED: Z4DecfiZ
M CODE: Gxf, PH
DATE ACQ: L4M&r64
NO. REF SOY: OLZ
ENCL: 00
OTHXR: 006
Card ZIZ

INT ( I ) ~Vlr r
),'AFW! 14 ij,
i-~101oif NR: AP404bo)84
-)J: Be yna r K. ii

, thp, w(~ r k f
k,,4 oil a o ; rLj
ho-I
t Potqjntj1k1 differencc
-,I; Raid i otr k hri i ka P .3 9

I e r e n c c
Work
oxAdq3 coated f~athr)~Jo- pj po. t.)
7' : A rxi(,~djficd riieth~ cl, o 11' -4 q e(j r
r ng tho work il,," i,;o , , p , ~, r h,-

. I x t
r ;I tot riji do;. pend P w- a r)(1 I I r r-j~. ~ .
La t Lpv r n t't a L I I
ib I c r ot s u it G K. ti rrt it n ~ .4 ()f xf) ot,r ri I i i v~cjw,
.11 Fln, looLlre
N -h additier) W (~:,A baiie pe mjT?e(j
Ij tow ift rz~,A 11. rwasicm at a
r ic1AvIqiY 1('Yw te Mcle ratU - I ~W leie--Ap I A ;i ri jj, r a i ~j r 0 a r d r r e ro t

5 -,1) 10 c) r r Ao F s r,-a.7ira~nr~j r %,, k A a nd

. ~65
-1 ON N R. A P-10 46 ~j H 4
i n i! ki r re ril it w I t ht n 2 r! w 1 4 r, i l
~A (hp work
Is tr7 [Tipe rat ki rr T ir n r ic~r, ,hi V 1 T V s hC A b (:) V
A ind by the ::(Jnverltl ora i P T1 q~ 0 4: On tTle. ! f N, ') Vi A Y e qA 1A
- o I n ho 8 r ti th A P (y 6 "
tie compLiked fl T for
C I ft,f 08a
1. 0. 0 5) + 1) J, 05~v 0
lit (Ba.Sr,Ga~O. T h c- PA T' t ~ A; ~Jx y S p r Is r e r i ii a a p so whi c h
-:MIUA.~ [~dj'.A )TI111r, .,All 11 j m T jjj e 9 5 p c
TTION: none
TF.D~ 2 4 1 6
N 4- ~ Fi V, V V f If" R o 9

04046664

gLawnts of tha exper-imcmW tutm
I - cathode
2 themocoupla
I flAp arto-!~g
4 wvQble alactmn 9W
tungatan tape
MLOIM I

OP
WO
'~( S) 1) 10`065 11) 10 /N) 3 M476 '0493
,.ViMQN NR: AP5007093
A
&:,Vmr, K. S.; Nikonov, B. P.
I.,11 VMill'sUrn arid advorl4ion properti,:m of haO--ba, 5ro-bll, and Cr-O-Ba
F-i I tit vo
RC, E. R3dtalckhnika s vl-tktrom~"- 10, ;-w, 3, 1965~ 476-483
rOVIlf TAGS4VJ413 ernlitolcm, SILa &nve~smrr, 4-sa simission
A FsT-* ~AAOI,T-. Alunbar expe ~irnental M-voq%ias,:,,vn (tJ - Rita. i ZIOU"aila, 1964,
I P.
pollcm1bl -)f impro-ri.ng tt,-,t enn~oaity% pzrvp~.Ytiss of coat:
ing 'ZIrrc-m.- ar smtrancous sonree in rfipmroted. T= amperi.
1,64urv 1) cesunisted of Ba solirce 1, two diapt-raxms z witn
-n-uh-11 lulkes In tUttn, tvmgmt2n filAmtrnt 3 fic-r kiorrmination of the Ba-strasm

1/3,
.X, iq'O 1!44 N It: APSDO'709,J
(~P~etlti vin of ~BaO-Da, Srt-)- Ba, and CaO - 3 c b t t ti..vi fit 560 - 1.1 C$&K and
ll~i& i1r,41sm within I . 2 x 10- -1 A I , 6 x I~) 02 'It m, bec At 1040- 1 IPQK, Ate
~.I- e" 0-0-aporated Ba by 3 - 4 ov (-I f.- r 9 (v( mign kirl * iro r r i t.an BaO. Froln the
". ". i!r" spWV'4 virni a ii-a' on data, t ht: o ~ k f -t i L; wi i Is '~- rip o! r PRu r v d epeh~--Alenc r!
~0,- ~,mlrrkatad Ifig. 6 and takite Fh.!~ ;;b,~.o-ws that: JI) Thierd to a
of iii. 5r. pmri (",; fix,dos when the,r are

~v:"kxIATIONt
I - I
-1715,14ITTIEM.' 03F,3bi,4
jl,.Igyr SoV% 008
ip"
004
SlIb CODE. E(I'l m

L EWT(m)/E7C/E?1G(m~/T DS
=ESSION NR: AP501766 UR/0109/65/010/007/1300/1303
621. 385.735.019.31
Z5
iAUTHOR; Nikonov, 8. P.; Kovtunenko, P. V.
lLrLl-;,. Thermal dissociation of alkal-i-earth-metal, cWcogen1das, and the life of
oxide-coated cathodes
SOURCE*, Radlotekhnika I eIektronika, v. 10, no. 7, 1965, 1300-130S
TOPIC TAGS: oxide coated cathode
ABSTRACT: The results are reported cd an expvrimantal investigation of the
effect of thermal treatment in vacuum upon the composition of Ba, Ca, Sr
compounds with 0. S, Se chalcogenn. An electrolytically pure nickel bass was
coated with D&SO4, DaSeq , VaCO., CaCO., or SrCOI 80-100-mlcron thick
layor and heated to 1050, 850, or 600C. The excess Ba content In B&O was
medisured before and after Its spraying at different tprnp*ratures. It wits found
that vacuum calcination results in the fornistion of nonstoichlometric compounds
Card I /Z

L 3807-66
,ACCESSION NR: AP5017666
.with deficient metalloids; the composition and properties of theme compounds last
as long as the initial chalcogenide to in sufficient supply. Both the initial
activatlon and the preservation of activity under operating conditions are ensured
by the process of thermal dissociation. Orig. art. has: 4 figures and
2 formulas.
ASSOCIATION: noae
1c, C-C
:SUBMITTED., 09Apr64 VNCL: 00 SUB CODE: ECJ
NO REIF SOV*1 Oil OTHER: 01Z
Card Z/Z
71

L7 n I
Kudintseve G&LEns Alekseyevna; HellnikovvPALeksandr tranovLch; Horozave
Alaksanlr V&#LL'yevL ; Kikomovg Sorts &vLovLch
ch
Thermiontc cathodes (Ternoolektroany a katody) Hoscow, ltd-vo "EnergLy&4
1966, 367 p. LLlus.0 biblio. 7590 copies printed. vi
'TOPIC TAGSo electron tube cathodes thermLontc smisslon, electron
i emission, entestvity
4PURPOSE AND COVERAGE% This book may be u::d,by students studying
electronics and also by engineers and c nicians concerning with
the design of electrovacuum devices and cathode production tech-
nology.' The book describes the technology of production and basic
physical, technological and operational characteristics of various
types of thermo-Lonic cathodes for vacuum devices sueh as oxide
cathodes, h1gh-temperature cathodes based on the rare earth oxides
and thorLum oxide, various forms of pressed. impregnated and cell
metalloporous cathodes, metalloceramic and baron-coated cathodes and
their heaters. Major attention is given to the rational selection
of cathodes, their structures$ materials and processing methods.
Chapters I-IV were written by B, P, Nikonov; V and VIT by Ao V.
11orozov; VI and IX A. 1. Hellnikov; and VIII by C. A. KudLntaev&.
A 1. aelousov. P. H. Sermaktoyn, L. A. VLkisan, A. A. Gugnin, Lo A.
Yermolayev, A. A. Kiselawo M. V. K&ganovich, Go H, Kuzrtetsovso Zo Ve
Labovaq R. Ae Kakarovaq Le W. Revskays, V. 1. Kekr4sov, To H.
Novikova, 1. A. Waskova. No M. Ogaleva, So Ye* Rochkov,.V, Suirnovq
Card I IA UDCs 621o385,7

ACC NR, AH602%L%3
L. Y&. SmoktLys and At ye, rilLppova participated in the exparLsents
described In the book. -References follow each chapter.
TABLE OF COUTUTIS
Foreword -- 3
Basic symbols
Ch. 1. Basic Physical and Operation Characteristics of ThernionLe
Cathodes and Methods of Their MeasursKenta -- 7
1, ThoruLanic emission and electron eutssivtty -- 7
2e Evaporation rate of active materials Durability of thecioten
cathodes -- 14
3. Cathode temperature and methods of Its measurement -- 17
4. Other characteristics of thernLonLc cathodes -- 22
Bibliography -- 23
Ch. It. Oxide Cathodes -- 24
I* Classification of oxide cathodes -- 24
2. Cathode core -- 26
3. Preparation of alcaLlte earth-natal carbonates 31
4. Deposition of carbonate coatLag as the cathode core -- 37
So Delegates and activating of oxide cathodes -- So
2/6

N6_kM60 29 L 9 37
6@ E=Ls*Lon &ad other characteristics Of Oxide Cathodes -- 79
7o OPGC&ttng C*n41tLQR4 and durability of an oxide cath24e --
Bibliography -- 99
Cho-Ill. Spongy Mcket-Oxide Cathodes -- 103
I* Cathodes impregnated by active material after sLatering
,the sponge -- 103
2. Sponge oxide cathade,usLag rhenLum core -- 117
3. Thyratron and gas-filled rectifier tube oxide cathodes -- IZI
4. Pressed spongy aLcke'laus-oxLde cothadee -- 127
Bibliography -- 131
Cho
IV. IlLgh Temperature Oxide Cathodes -- 133
1 Introduction
2, Production technology of the cathodes -- 135
3o ActLvacton of thorLum-ox1de cathodes -- 140
4. Basic characteristics of thorLum-oxide cathodes -- 143
5* Electron bombardment effect on emission properties of thorLua-~
,.oxide -- 147
6. PoLsonini thorLam-oxLde cathodes -- LSL
7* Operating conditions of thorLurA-oxlde cathodes -- 153
So Investigation of race earth's oxide elements as the active
materials of high t4ftpdX&tQr4 cathodes -- 155
Bibliography !-- 154
Catd

ACC,NR# AM6029
Ch, V, Matalloperous Call Cathodes (L-Catho4es) -- 160
1'. Cathode structure and the materials us*4 in their pro4uc-
tLon -- 160
2, Production of cathodes -- 169
3# Procession of the cathodes La vacuum -- 176
4o Cathode properties -- 189
5, Applications of cathodes -- 200
Bibliography -- 201
Ch. VI. Met&lloporous Presss4 and Impregnated Tungsten-BarLun
Cath*4*o -- 203
I.. General information on notalloporome pressed and Lupregnst*4
tungsten-bactus cathodes -- 203
2. Material used for manufacturing the cathodes -- 206
3. Fabrication of cathodes -- 2L4
4. Degassing and actLvatLag of cathode@ is a 4Lo4e -- 217
S. Properties 6f cathodes -- 218
6. Physical and chemical process*@ taking place during fabric&-
tLou sad operation of cathodes -- Z43
7. Peculiarities of application of the cathodes In devices -- 25
8. Hallow cathodes -- Z65
Bibliography -- 273
Card 4 6

~-ACC NRs AM6029193
'Ch, Me Cornet cathode -- 277
1. Production technology of cermet cathodes -- 277
2. Impregnated tungsten-charLon cathode@ -- 282
3. Activation of cornet cathodes -- 283
4. Characteristics of cermot cathodes -- 28S
Bibllography -- 239 '
Ch, VIII* Boride Cathodes -- 290
1. Properties of borLdes -- 290
2, Preparation of emitting materials -- 296
3. Deposition of hezaborLto coatings am Cho metallic base
(support) -- 300
4. Pressed cathodes -- 304
S, Basic struccures and properties of cathode made from hexa-
barite lanthanum -- 309.
6. Durability of lanthanum hextborLde cathodes and the field of
their application -- 322
Bibliography -- 326
Ch. IX. ThermLomic Cathode Heaters -- 327
1. Selection of a beater and its design -- 327
2, Hatertale and productLem technology of oxide cathode
heaters -- 334

ACC Nks AK6029193
3. Heaters for cstbe4es witb stappod-up specatLog tespera-
tace -- 343
SibLL*gcaphy -- 35L
AppendLess -- 352
AVAILABLZ LLbrary of coalreas
Slis CODE's 09/ 'SUIN DAM OSApr66/ 01LIG R&Fs 166/ OTH IM 139
AZA

15-57-7-10043
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geologiya, 1957, Nr 7,
P 193 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Hikonov, B. 3.
TITLE: The Principal OutTrhes of the Geological 5tructure
and the Oil Potential in the Dzhimdan-Dagi Region on
the Eastern Shore of Northern Sakhalin (Osnovnyye
cherty geologicheskogo stroyeniya i perspektivy
neftenosnosti Dzhimdan-Dagi rayona na vostochnom
poberezhlye Severnogo 5akhalina)
FERIODICAL: Tr. Vses. neft. n.-I. geologorazved. in-ta, 1956,
Nr 99, pp 88-109
ABSTRACT: The Dzhimdan-Dagi oil region of Sakhalin comprises
Tertia and Quaternary rocks. 1) The Dayekhuriye
seriesry(Pg ) consists of shales and sandy shales
with layera of mudstone and sandstone. Upper
Card 1/3 Oligocene-lower Mocene molluscs and foraminifers

15-57-7-10043
The Principal Outlines of the Geological Structure (Cont.)
1954, ser. geol., Ur 5d within the Eastern Sakhalin anticlinorium.
This tectonic zone is distinguished by intense folding of the
Tertiary rocks. Faulting has been important, some displacements
reaching 2000 m to 3000 m. The author suggests that the Tertiary
rocks of this region have very little oil potential. A bibliography
with 16 references is appended.
Card 313 11. A. Bogdanov

D=ATCHIKOV, B.A.# kand. ekon. nauki GALIZAIWVp G.F,p kawe ekone
rAak; =FM, L, nauchn, sotr.; ABDUSMOOV,, T.I. K=AYIN,
P.V.g kand. skort. nauk; MKO, L.I., kand. ekon. nauk;
BAKMAs B.A.$ naueba, sotr,; ILRAGDOV,, K,, nauchn, sotr,;
KMDASIO A.A., kand. ekon.nauk; KADAbMt, SuA-; gimay, r.o.,
RTY"
tauchn. sotr.; Alrr01=S, GX.; & I'Gvt A.A. kiiif.~e W.
nauk; TRUMV, A.N.; OVCHAROVA, M.A., nauchn. 9otr.;.TSM,P.q
naucbn. sotr.; KNOWM, P*16-g;hWo okou* amok# 9W. red*;
DZPAKUMg, O.B.,, doktor skon., naukp red.; ARTROV, A., kwW.
ekon, cauk, red.; DWYATCHUM, B.Aop kande skono nee, red.;
SHARIMODUffEV, K.v kand. ekon. naukp red.; OrmAnIg. FGHOP
red.; WRIKOWA, "w.P.,v tekhn. red.
(Economics of the machinery manufacture of Uzbekistan] Ekono-
allm mashinostreeafta Uzbeklatana,, Tashkent,, Izd-,wo AN Uzb.SM,
1963. 2199 P. (MIRA l6tl2)
lo Akademlya nauk Uzbekskoy SM, Tashkent. Institut skonoulki.
(Uzbekistan-V&chlnary industry)

L100
31939
8/123/15 1/000/022P23/A024
A004/AlGF1
AUTHORs HIkonov. 0.D.
TITLEt Automatic argon-arc welding of light alloys wIth consumable elec-
trod*@
PIKRIODICALt Referativnyy churnal. Mashinostroyenlyo, no. 22, 1961, 37'-38, ab-
stract 22L236 ("Sudostro-yenlye", 1961, no. 7, 44 - 48) -
I The author describes the results of works which were carried out by
welding laberratory on the application or automatic argon-aro weld-Ing of altc~jl-
nun-v;gnaslum alloys with consumable electrodes. Welding was carried cut on the
modernized standard AAC-500 (ADS-500) welding autosatle. The autonatla has
a sufficiently large regulation rang* of the electrode feed speed (120-450 m1hr).
its Advantage to the possibility of stepless regulation of the numbers or revolu-
tion of the head motor. The author describes the Improvewnts which were achlev-
ed when the welder was prepared for operation. In designing the gas-electric
torch, special attention was paid to the nozzle &hap*. He reports on the optisr-
nozzle "pas for different welding oondItIons. The stable burnIng of the are
during g&4-oleotrio welding arfects the seas shape and depth of fusion to a con-
Card 1/3

Ab
31939
3/123/6 1/000/t22P23/t24
Autowatio argon-aro welding ... A004/AIOI
siderably greater extent than In submerged electric are welding. A high stabili-
ty of the proceat during argon-are welding with consumable electrodes Is attained
on account of the right selection of the are supply sources. In view of the ab-
senoe or special welding generators, the rc-566 (Gs-566) and rc-300 x os-
300M) generators were modernized. ANr -6 (Aft-6) welding wire was used as ad-
dition agent during the welding of AUr -5 B (AM9-5V) and AMr-6 (Aft-6) diuml-
num ragnesium alloyaL Prior to welding, the wire was carefully cleaned and ch,!Mi-
cally treated. It was found dy Investigating the chemical composition of the
seam metal that its magneal-am content Is on the average by 10% lower than In the
base metal and adiltlon mat-i-4rial. During the welding, argon of the first grade
with a minimum Impurity :ontent Is used as shielding gas. Good welding resilts
were obtained with argon containIng nA more than 0.015% nitrogen and 0.01% oxy-
gen. The selected welding conditions fully determine the geometry of the welding
seam cross-section,, The ro~nc~tratlon depth gr,3we wltt ci increase of the w,!ld'.ng
turrent ad de2reazes wiLh a-n increased welding speed. The welding of butt seaniq
without dressing of the edrge.3 his a number of advantages. To obtain a reinfor'~el
seam of the required shape, tho.~ edges are chimferel tc an insignificant depth Cf
the sheet In welding metal Ap to 15 mm thick. The dressing angle affects ta a
considerable extent the seam q,4sjjty, A griat Imp~lrtknce for a good seam for-ra-
Cara 2/3

31939
8/12." 1/000/t22/023/024
Automatic argon-arc welding ... A004/A101
tion has the relative position of the parts of the system gas nozzle - current
supply line nipple - component, and also the torch angle of Inclination. The
author presents parameters of an optimum position or the system parts, and a
table of the automatic welding conditions for alumInum-magneslum alloys. Ife
states the results of mechanical tests of welding joint specimens rrow AMg-58 and
AMg_6 materials 3,5, 8, 10 and 15 M thick. welded by the automatic-mechanical
argon-are process with consumable electrodes. The strength of the welding joint
Is on the average 90% of the strength of the bass metal for the Aft-6 alloy.
Welding joints fmm the AMg_5V alloy have the same strength an the base metal
owing to the use of the AMg_6 welding wire. The author.prosents a table with
comparative data on the costs of welding the Aft-6 alloy or 8 m thickness. Spe-
cial fixtures should be used to facilitate the assembly and welding during the
autematic welding of light aluminum alloys In blg-lot production. There are 5
figures.
14. Alekeelov
[Abstracter's notet Complete translaticn]
Card 313

7FI-14 1JP(C KNXJ WIN
A CV IMM NR,- AJ*M2889 8,10 la5/95/000/00 U0024/0026
A I MAM: N11tomy. D. Ar)
wtd a ayo In ia mLrtxu-o a r
FY:'UNICH: 9rarochaVe pmdz-a"tv-r, no 1, MS, 24-26
TYVITC TAG& weldims, FAU=kMtm WC!(Bng, lwri atynos%~hore -weJ,fing, argan aro wel&ng,
hchion are weldirgial1gy AKOV. a-Uoy AMgG
A.Mr;IAAUT~ In vtow d the doarftur-os in the coats W Re, the auttor InvaiM,pted Its
pti-sidble we an an iaerrt ps hrriAg aluminum wulthrg r"tu 4uwal ft4 the sidwUng
--qWpmqm1 for the w"ng of AMUSV aM A" Allayv can u"ze dgtdy purMfW haw"
b-, --t- -4-4 ucf#b rarm o-omm. UAm umi of pure haltim Im deal-red, a suble weldIng

pma,
_jg~. . .
call$
ACCR43MIDN KR.L APSW21989
A3W)CUTION., Now
RUEMUrrED, 00
N,f), SKY SrIv! WO
sty" (ME: MMI it
CYTH;M: 00,13
Cw&

8/135/6Z/OW/OWOOVOOT
A0061LIOL
AUTWR3 Nlkcnm, 0. D., Enalneer
TMZj Semi-autmatic, submergod-arc welding of titanium alloys
PERIODICALs Svarocbnoys prolavodstvo, no. 5. 1962. 30 - 32
T=: Welding of titanium alloys with the use of oxygenless flux makes It
possible to join plates without bevoIlLng of edge*. However, the basic deft-
ciency or this method is its unsatisfactory maneuverability. High efficiency
can be combined with maneuverabilitr in sami-autom&tic welding. Upertmental. in-
vest1gations; were.therefore carried out on semi-autorAtio welding of 48-M3
titanium alloy with AH -Tl (AX-TO " AR-T3 (AK-T3) flux, for the purpose of
selecting the necessary welding equipment, stable welding process, conditions
for welding plates of various thickness, and for establishing the welding tech-
nology. Necesearr welding parameters, uniform eleetrode wire supply to the weld-
Ing zone, and, cooling of the heated welding-torch parts are ensured br the use
of the fl W(1-10 (MT-10) semi-automatic machine designed by KIAT. It has a
drawing feed-mechanism and represents a pistol equIpped. with a sm&ll-stze elec-
tric mator and a reductor. The machine was redesigned in siuch a manner that the
C" I&

too
SO WTIV%TDZO 4WOdTV JO
JAY/JZ%K (Inwo) IlTomsety/oft
c-u6t./To(
oat* an JOS 80OU628TO&Z OAT%Twd "now Aw Jo
sq.4 '"W"Ala ftnvtumw jo
gotdT=TA 9446s"Tc 0141"ISSIV InTA vandal lot
Zzz2osm T'veTwo" UT vat rweasqmo ST mormle
-w6 Alt"TV SO 0410 an ADS 96=note" "Mytan
8,4TWIXTO amoole jo SMI'matwo ToonmIt 'a
0 -'~ $'I ~ 1 j ' ?, Oil 4rX TCA ,1441MIGS 1 441MW4,
a U "Aamms or of) 8140dwot"a ismi,
-WE jo onadTa ftTtwfwngo p vmql Drodom V.
6t -Adwom

Mum, W.P.. 0.1e, asptrant
KetbWlf of tooting com-tuallage harvestors. Trakt. I solfichosmah.
ne.40.26 Ap 159. (KIU 12S5)
laCbelyablaskly tuatitut sakhanizatsil I elektrifiketsil sellakqp
ktxosppt,m.
(laryeattaC makinarr-TestlaC)

NIKONOV, G. 1.
Cand 'I'ech Scl - (diss) "Stuly of the enerFetics of foraze-harventer
assembIT in the harvestirF Of corn." Fiev, 1061. pr,; with die-
, Imanistry of A7rictilture Vkralnian~ ""!A, Ukrni inn AC-A'demy
gram E- n
of Agricultural 15C, cGpiec; price Pat wiven; (Kl,,. 10-6)
0 -
sup, 217)

7$h to, a
t~wfppm
fA Wrom Xl~-!Oimf
lk
tf, less tedi'mi awl compl~,~u~4
.1t,4j, I
sad sepn. d oe lttly# ptiMr~,jr, (4 1. '741.&1 jl?A!:'
th4 usial metholl. It -.4m.1tv the M zirl-47u,,M.
cvx4p49,. Le" "iesu, twIXAy4mle., WT. plky"~-wrO4.
etc, 1"Am c0wicd. r*mj~lx. r4t 14tr,-r (;( 1-8-
A06 &'Mie rmtarr rvn b. N-O,f irp?). T'It P13--lt-l ~,rz
"td. !j!h R~r. w"Ittn .1,4: 1 wKtr V.P5 !~
7~. o.-Vt upim tide iir-c-
Ows. s4aintm stfl-j WILF ~"Cd As
:.Mt c-Athadic diArbrxim ",m the 2T"lil. F:111- f
-~
ro4opf-lft or pin hon't-It. In va" of ~w I n4
was crnctl. Vt 41) - ~l trim, pttw~irp. Ire (-, t';rxic
Irmt *-mkly dcA ~jy OAI!kq~ IVIVI tfl-e tri jil" Vl~!J AmLl.
of IFIOAc mr tmtt&.tk- mo4 llr-i r,*oiip,tf,y, r4 il, 1,,rt t?;e
pi. W;jj Plf:fV!i ~4! f;,,t3 1;1.141
fathfolk 'Vj
, _
Abtw,l. iieft4tv, tall'upy l)-v ~~lls
f4mumbad with .14,04 And t-1,4. 04 flfY-,f,
Tht RUM Idt qft,f dialy-a In the mvj,l:c cb, amter ol O~L
cpr- *At C~Xl. u, si."Py ron~i.trn'r I n q f V1 ig, I;-
rrvri~ ,t 'tit rre-we 4 aoivo prt~wj-,d- i L06
~ot. w,t cltGoel Nllv~l-:

do ~ff orwn-41, 4-. s awn
in
k
flV
kitr# o

NIKOIKW. G.lL kovALdat khisiabaskikh nauk
a"
cWWROgraphic method of 6 rating substances an pqwr; brief
ravlow. Aps.4416 , ,6. (NM 9cll)
I., foegqrwayy IngSItat po Igglodaventyu Inkarstv I arometicheelfth
runtudle
(OMMUTOMMIC AMU516)

11-~~'. G.1c. (masims)
"WOMMINsw
ftpor chromtogrephle soperattan of alkelotda; brtef eurvey. Apt.
del* 6 a9.2:64-68 Kr-Ap 157. (KMA 10:6)
1e fassoymay nauchao-Iseledowatellekty tuatttat lekmrstvo=ykh
I aramttolmkilft restesty,
(ALKALOM) (CROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS)

. IF it Wip ;%
W, . - - - __.
Paper obromatogrknhv of C.yeosidme. Apt.delo 7 no.2:86-" Mr-Ap 1513.
((;LYCOS MCS --ANA LYS 15) (MIRA 11:4)
(CHROKATOGRANIC ANALYSIS)

lumm, Via.
I
Paper chroviatogra!)hy of ustural dertvatives of - and -Unsoffresom
and tan-itag matertals. Ked.prou.12 no-3:16-21 Or 158. (MMA 11:4)
1. Tsevoyssnyy nauchno-Iseltdavatellskly lekarstvmMth I
armattakeek1kh restouty.
?AM! "I KAMUIA.-MALYSIS) (MZWnWMI--AKALTSIS)
IMMRAFRIC ANALYSIS)
M

PhotrAtnerization of furacouzarir4. Zbu.-. ob. khIm. 34 n0-9:
2ft5-2816 Ag 164. (MIRA 17:9)
1, Teesoyuzriyy nawhno-iosladovatellskly institut lekaraLvannykh
I aromtIcheakikh raMmly (VILAR).

NMNOVv G.K.
Cbmiasa study of the alkslaids of Misackla awrowls Rupre at VAXLmro
Trudy VILAR zwe nt3&45 159. (KEM- 24t2)
(UGLIamm) (AUUWIM)

~~ MOVVI, G.K.
61 ation of cyriaring a tridypsids of caffele aad quinic acids#
fraR the blossom -and roots of Arnim montane Lo Tru4y TILLR
nae IU169-173 1599 (KML 24 z 2)
(ARKICA) (CDWUN)

11 NIUMMF a4
11, --N.
PAmamwins an a group of subsUncos of vegetabl# origin with
an antioancercus 4ation. Trudr TILAR w. lltlWQa t59s
(xm U12)
(MR00"ARM) (CAM= FPGUM)

x1mboyt GA&F BAXIKOVSKITF &.I.
Rapid method. for the amlitativo detection of alkaloids in pl=U.
TrW TUAR we IIIW300 1590 (KIRA Ut2)
(ALUWIDS) (INDICATOPS AXD UST PAMS)

filKoNcril, Qx*
chromtogmphy of &Unloi4s an papere Trudy VIIAR coo 21400-54
1". (PAM MMTOWAPHY) W"WUG) (Km 2412)

NlzmT 0 axe
Sam o4w Chloose prepamt1cme from plaate, Vad,prow,. JA ao,2t57-60
F 160. (KIIA 13c5)
1, Tsesoluww lagtlt%Llk IGW$tvonujA&
I aromtIchook1kh maltesty.
(CNINA~ROU", WDICAL)

ITA.KrGWVFt G.K. W VINVOll'I'L f L a 'a W~
Quantitative determination of anthmOycoeldet in the dry extract
of Rubia tincotorms w. prome 14 no. 10:3e-40 0 160.
(KIRA 13:10)
L, Tsesopaqy nauelmo-Issledovatellakir institut Iskarst"nnykh
I arovisticheskikh rastenLys
(GLYCOSIDES) (MADDER)

KIULIGHIGHl, P.1.1, ItIKONOV#, L.I~J_Mawourr R.Kh,-, IVASUIRr. Dj,
(hdtLvation of A=L majus L. as a scum* for obtaiminc furocommAns.
)%d,6 - prm. Ma 24 nv.12t23-" D t60. (KrU 13c12)
10 Tosoopowy macbno-tododwatol'skLy inatitut I~bLmtvennyA
I armatialwakikk rastmdys
("ROCCOURIN) (Awl KLM)
t

YLK04OVI Gj,-.UWPkv&)F WU TSZHI-TSlNF Ciii-CHIN-DE (Chtih Chtirt-tishlil
ML LIN-TER I DUN LI-LI [Tt~, Li-lil; MIN Cf:I-WZ-I, KHO TUAK-SEV;
W, U-CHIN ko, ta-axtinj
Miatorials for a study of the substances in Chinese, popular md1cim
umod in the troatmat, of hyportonsiong nophritimp diabotesp and
cancer. Pleport ijo. 1. Apt. delo, 10 no. 2:71-43 Kr-Ap t6le
(KERA 14:4)
1. VossoyuaW nauchno-istUdowatellskiy institut lokarstvennykh
I aromatichookikh reatenlyg Kookwa (for Rikonov)e 2. Formatsovti-
choskiy fakulltat, Pekinakogo meditslaskogo, institutap Pekin
(for aUv except Klkonov).
(CHIKA-4MICINSO POPULLR)

NUOI(U,lwl*p GoKLAI MU-51N. Cia LI.-LAL;
Data on the study of drugs used in Chinese popular medlcim ror treaU4
hn*rtemiono nephritis,, diabetes and cancer. Report Ho.2 Apt. delo
10 no.6%73-78 K-D 161. W~A 1512)
11 Vlosormvr inatitut lekarstyannykh i &rwaticheaUkh r"tally
(for Ylkanay).
t1lipumfolon)

I", 5110iff, G.K. ---
I
lpthests of an aufm dwivatfto of pews&udso Zbero A Mdue
32 w.113W)m 1& 161. (XIIA Usl)
Is TeseelvaWy Lastitut lokwoty I arawticheekM matodye
(?owed"")

KIKOKOvt G.K.
Dry aztract of mdder. Apt. del* U no.2t3l-34 Mr-Ap 162.
(MIFA
1595)
1. lessoyum" instItut lakeLrstv*miykh I arocaticb4skM rantemly.
(MADWR)

VMMErt R.K.
loat4a" of MwlUdmdron acebaUsaw (lVrkbmldt) Sarg.
IDWdAX SM 20 no.4s$504M2 IP 163. (=A l6a)
I., lossopmyy awmbm-looledefttollskly lwtltut 14oretwaAgft
I aramtlaheoidkb zeatudy, Frodstavl4so Wmdwlkm Aol,
Oparlam (Uotonm) (Rataceae)

HIKOKOVO G.~*;~ VMWt R.K.r. M~CHUaAWF, I.&.
Cbmic4d study of the flarma of the osage orange Ifaclura
wMantlacis Nutt* god. promiphle SM 17 no.8tl3-15 AC'63
(KIRA 170)
1. 1. Tseso7umnyy naunhao-lasiodavatellakiy inatitut lekarstrac.-
nj*h I armaticheakiM restenly I Institut b*Uniki AN Wrkman-
skoy MRS

NIKOMOV, G.K.1 IVASHENKO, A.A.
Chendcal study of brlwatonwort (Peucedamm morlsonil Bien@.)
Zhur. ob. khIm. 33 no.8:2740-27" Ag 163. (KERA 16:11)
1. Voesoyuznyy nauchno~lavledovatellakly Institut Iskarstvennykh
i annaticheskikh rastenly (VIIAR).

NUOROV, G.K.1 RODINA, 9.1,; PIKEROV, M.G.
Angellea urvina, a now so=ce of comarin. Apt. delo 12
no.441-" JI-Ac 163. (MIRA 17:2)
lo Vessayuxrqy nauchno--Issledoystelleldy ingititut Iskarst-
vennykh I aromtlcbosklkb rustenly,

IfirioNavy G.K - VEPXYXY R.K.; KUVAYEV, V.B.
-'-*"--,= 0 v
Lactonew from angelique rrults (Archangellca tsaiwanica).
Zhur. ob. khIm. 33 no.8s2744-2746 Ag 163. (MIFA 1601)
1. Vassorusnyy natichno-looledovatellskly Institut lt4k&rxtvannykh
i aromaticheakikh rasteniy (VILAR).