SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT NIKIFOROV, G.D. - NIKIFOROV, L.G.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001136920007-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 13, 2001
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT


- '9_ 1/20
-35-58
AUTHCR: Nikiforov, G.D., Candidate of Technical Sciences
TITLEs Automatic Are Welding of "A?,!g6T"-Alloy Sheets by a Melting
Electrode Over a Flux Layer (Avtomaticheskaya dugovaya
avarka plavyashchimaya elektrodom po sloyu flyusa listov
iz splava Aldg6T)
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1958, Nr 8, pp 7-10 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A new alloy ("Amg6T") of good weldability and a compar-
atively high strength, containing 6.5% magnesium, upto
0.7% manganese and up to 0.3% titanium, was recently de-
veloped. Fist tests to weld this alloy over a layer of
"MATI-l" and "MATI-5" fluxes (composition given in table
1), carried out with the participation of Yu. S. Dolgov,
Senior Teacher and A.G. Makhortova, Assistant, Engineer,
revealed abundant gas liberation caused by magnesium eva-
poration. fielding "Allg6V-alloy :)lates of ( - 9 mm thick-
nesa of a MATI-10 flux layer gives weld joints of a strength
similar to that of the base metal. As magnesium losses re-
duce ths strength of the sesm metal, measures must be taken
to increase magnesium content in the seam metal. In welding
Card 112 "AMg6T"-alloys, the use of flux which contains a consider-

135-58-6-2/20
Automatic Are Welding of "A.Mg6T'l-Alloy Sheets by a Melting Electrode
Over a Flux Layer
able amount of sodium fluoride must be avoided. hietallo-
graphic investigations did not reveal any considerable
grain growth in zones adjacent to seams. There are 6
tables, 3 photos, 1 graph, 1 drawing and 2 Soviet refer-
ences.
ASSOCIATION: MATI
1. Are welding-Automatic 2. Arc welding--Electrodes
3. Metal alloys--Applica-uions
Card 2/2

Nlk/ FOKo\/ C'
25 (1)
AUT9OR: Maslov, G. A., Docent, Scientific Secretary of the ';;Plding
Section
TITLE: A 3ummary of Work Done by the Welding 3ections of NTO
MAShP;iOM in lq5A ( I tot'ri raboty sektsiy -,varki NTO XA.3hF~1- M
za 1958 F,)
PE~IODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1959, Nr 4, pp 42 - 44 (Uo3:~"'
ABSTRACT: Conferences organized by the central (TsP) and the 21
existing oblast' Welding Sections of NTO MAShPHOM are
listed, starting with 3 All-Union conferences held in 19--,-',,
The Sections activities included the organization of con-
ferences, courses (seminars), excursions to plarits ivith'.n
the USSR and reports of members after journeys abroad,
lectures and competitions. Annual sessions on scientific
and practicf-tl welding work have become traditional with -r~e
Moscow and Leningrad Sections. Contacts with foreign
welding crganizat,_ons have been extended, and the TsF was
represented at the Vienna congress of the International
Card 1/3 Welding Institute by Professors K. V. Lyubavskay and

SOV/-
A Summary of Work Done by the Welding Sections of UTO 1AAShPROM in 1958
N. 0. Okerblom. It has been accepted as member of tne
Institute and iq preparin,,, for the next international ccn-
gress, at which there will be a competition for the best
work on repair welding. Candidate of Technical '.;ciences
G. D. Nikiforov (Moscow), Engineer V. G. Radchenko (Darnaui/
and Candidate of Technical Sciences I. R. Patskevich
(Chelyabinsk'), took part in the conference in Hungary,
where G. D. Nikiforov read a report "Automatic Arc "Ne'ding
Alumi m Alloys", apd V, ~;. Hadchenko "Electric Slag Welding
in Building Boilers. Professor K. V. Lyubavskiy and
Engineer Ye. P. L'vova were at the conference in Czechoslo-
vakia. The following salient facts are also mentioned;
1) The Rostov Section directed work on the use of natural
gas for welding and the method is being employed at the
plants "Rostsel'mash", "Krasnyy Aksay", "Prodmash", "Nefte-
mash", "Krasnyy Kotellghchik" and others; 2) the Rostov
Sovnarkhoz started construction of an electrode factory at
Kraonyy Sulin on the recommendation of the Rostov 'Seetionj
3) there is a competition in progress for the best work on
Card 2/3 development and practical introduction of advanced welding

A Summary of Work Done by the 7o'elding Sections of NTO ?/AShFRG!t' in 19a
technique, with 116 NTO members participating and 29 projec'3
submitted (the results will be published in the following
issue, Nr 5, of this periodical). The TsP nas been desig-
nated to coordinate work in the field of welding in t*-e
country and addressed all NTOs on this matter. The first
result was an All-Union conference on "he pros.oective deve-
lopment of welding, organized by the '~osplan of the UIZS:'I,,
TNIIESO, MK and ITTO MAShPRO.M.
ASSOCIATION: TsP NTO MA3hPROM.
Card 3/3

8368!
S/135/6o/ooo/m/003/015
bo 0 q A0061AOOI
AUTHORS- Nikiforov...G- D-1 Candidate of Technical Sciences, Makhortova,
Engineer
TITLE- A Method of Determining Hydrogen Content in Seam Metal and the
Equipment Used
PERIODICAL: Svarocnnoye proizvodstvo, 1960, No. 10, PP. 13-16
TEXT: At the department "Technology of the Welding Practice" of KATI a
method was developed an an equipment devised for determining the hydrogen
content in Al welds. Two 7 mm thick pure aluminum plates with an initial H
content of 0.08 cm3/100 g, were welded on a copper backing in argon atmosphere
with consumable electrodes of 1.3 = diameter and 0.62 o;3/100 H content,
Specimens were turned from the central portion of the weld joint and stored in
tetrachloride carbon. The determination of H was made by the method of vacuum
extraction on an installation developed with the assistance of A. P. Gudchenko,
using a palladium capillary instead of an oxidizer. The method is based or, the
heating of the specimen to a temperature at which a sufficiently effective H
liberation takes place. Heating is performed in a vacuum and the amount of gas
liberated is determined from changes :in the pressure at a given volume of the
Card 1/2

83681
S/135/60/000/010/003/015
A006/AO01
A Method of Determining Hydrogen Content in Seam Metal and the Equipment Used
system. The installation (Fig. 1, 2) includes both an extracting and analyzing
system. The extracting system consists of a preheating furnace with a quartz
tube, a charge device, diffusion pumps and mercury seals. The analyzlrg sy~teln
includes a compression manometer for the measurement of the gas pressure, A
gas-collecting balloon and a palladium capillary placed in a heater, Evazua-13-n
is performed by a forevacuum oil pump and two mercury vapor diffusion Pumps.
The installation ensures high hermeticity and accuracy of measurement of the
changes in the volume. The total H content In the metal is found by sunning up
the hydrogen in the pores and in the solution. The H content In the solution is
determined by vacuum extraction; H in the pores is found by the weight method.
Special experiments were made to set up optimum eSnditions of H analysis a* an
initial H content in the ingot as hIgh as 0.69 cm /100 g, which are; prelimirar-)r
evacuation time; 2.5 hours; time of extraction from the specimen: I hour,
time of H diffusion through the capillary: 10 min. The method and eWuipmen-.
may be used to determine hydrogen In the seam when welding various metalls, to
study kinetics of H and metal interaction during welding process; to determine
the effect of H on the proper-ties of the seam metal and to reveal varlous da-fe2ts
arising in the weld joints. There are 4 tables, 7 figures, and 2 Soviet refer-_nreE.
ASSOCIATIONS, MATI

18(7) .3UV/135_ -59-6-8/20
i,,UTHOR: Nikiforov, G. D. , Candid~~te Of 'i*cchnical 3cicnces
TITLL: Comparison of Methods of Estimating Weld Metals Porosity
PE'RIODICAL: Svarochnoye Proizvodstvo, 1959, Nr 6, pp 26-29 NISSR)
z0STR,LT: The author compares methods of evaluating, the poraalty
Of weld metal. A new method , 4
has been developed by MATI. The metal is evalui,ted,
and the seam porosit~i is founci by fixing the loss of
weight of the metal. Engineer ~. G. Makhortcvs part i -
cipated in the experimental part of the inv~_,Atigation.
A model for the evalurition comparison method of deter-
mining the porosity of seam welds is given in Figure 2.
An evaluation instrument is shown in Figure 3. Figure
c~
4 shows the exterior of the seams of the model. The
investi,,,ation was done on 4 se,-ns of a KJI-31 plate
(8 mm) which had been produced by weluing conditions
of the model. Table 2 re,3resents the results of the
evaluation comparison method of determining weld metal
Card 1/2 porosity. In Figure 4 there are the photographs of the

SOV/135-59-6-3/20
Comparison of Methods of Estimating Weld Metals Porosity
cxterior of the seams, the radiograp.s, the macro- and
micro- sections, and the fractions of I.he modcl. The
author states that the evAuation comparison meLhod is
a more objective way ot determining the clegree of poro-
sity of weld -metals. Even the ~;mallsst degree of poro-
sity is !:tatr~d. The application of this rethod in con-
nection with the re thod of roentgenizing and the in-
vestigntion of the macro- anc! micro-sections ;,.nd frac-
tions of the scai-.,,s proven the pos-,ibili!y of de',-extutining
the smallest dc 'rees oF porosity and of the (lif7t-.-ibution
of the Pores in the seom ~.;relds. There are R diagrams
and 3 Soviet references.
AS-;OCI,',.TION: Kafedra Taklinologiya svarochnogo p,-oizvodstva 1.1,01
(Chair of Technology of delding, Pro(-uction RATI)
Card 2/2

i Z3vo
89666
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A00f,/AOOI
AUTHORS Nikif-crov 13 Sc-i-2n-as, A.
Conditiona :D." bore Forma-Ior, Wrian WeldllrA Al-.imlln,.~rn 'Ind -,-,s Alloys
FERI OD"17AL 5varo-_.nnoye Pp. '-5-Q
M
- EXT Amerous IrvesIlgations have sh~~wr. -.r-al *.r-e tasl~ ca"e for the
appearance of pores 1.7~ '.fte metal durl-9 and weliing of al,_imilnum and _'-s
alloys, is the libr.,ratio.-. dissolved c.~'. of the metal during
coc 1 Th_~ 07".gina-~,Or Df ~i -ne metal deperds -,n
f ol-ow-rig bas'.- -zndi,~ior_s ti-Ie hydrogen !.-~ %to, ~utlble aras-.-ne higher
tra:~-, the external prf~ssurs; a magrl-.ude of radius (r---.>
--v- 00) must be p7esen,~ ir, m of mcl-c-u-ax hydrogen
C-~ft_ , .3 P.
be-suffl-_.Iently hign. 'he al,~hrrs _alxulated ~hanize2 _,n ro
fdro�!n pressure depend-
'~ng on its concentra*.ion ir. tne meta' at 660, 703, 7~,O and 800 -, ani de-,ermineal
I
minimum valut~s of the rsA~ll of" mi-ro::wrltles, ae-z-assari fc- ~,,-e f:)rmat~'Gr, of
tubbles at the samp- :emperatures and at differen,. ,on_-e:~t7atlons of hydrogen
gIver, In Fi d h w ~.t, a
ilssolved In -he pool. 'he resuits obtained are q' g-~, e an s o
ard 1/7

0-,-QC,C
31! 35/6 1/00-0/003/002/014
A,)06/AOG-'
~-ondltlons of, Pore Formation Wher. We-d..ig A'umlnum and Alloys
0,
the formation of bubbles a-: 600 1 o--'-urs a-, rqdrrogen concen-rations of 0 7, 0.8
and 0 '~ e h a mln'-Mum rad 5 -
-9 cm3/100 g In ~h& presence of mi-irc--av! 1, s wi-.. '-- cf 0.357;
0,03135, ar4d 0.0192 mm respe,-,.~ve--y. A'~ -~,~Tn~eratares -,ne hydroger- concer,
'r a4' I or~
In 1~h,~ p30: M%;E-~ re
, J-'Igr~pr. To --ne sfcrsmen,~-,oned
da-,a the a,.j-rcrs ~-arned ou-,: experimental weldl.--g and tf.~-' I'dir-g-up Cf aluminum
plates con'aining 0.08 :m3,,,o,,,) g hydrogeri, using imm wire wL-~h 0.06 azid O.C-2 cM3
/iOO g. hydrogen, Welding of planes and t~:!J:Lng u; of teads was made wl'~h 240
amps current-,, 17 v arz vol-age; !8 m/nr w6-)J-,,-,g speed Argon with a dew poi-rt
minus 35 - 411; C was -u2ed The differer-,; hyd.-~,ger. eon'.,e-~; in the welds was assurel
by different trestment of thA plates arid t?.e., wircE. 'r.r- nyarogen ~orl~~en- in *-he
weld -as dete-mineJ with' *--2 aid of metno-dis an.J eqalpment developed by MA72,' (Ref - 1)
Resul-.s cbtainad are given Ir. Table 1 and Flgire 3. The da'~a obtained show that
the formation of pores in tne weld metal is observed only at a hydrogen concentra-
tion of over 0.7 cm3/100 g. At a !Rsser -ontent of dissolved hydrogen, pores were
not revealed; -.his confirms the aforemer.-zloned ~,or,.Lepts. At a hydrogen content
within 0.7 - 1,3 cm3/loo g, the amount of rydrogen in the aclutlon and the pores
increases proportionally tr. the total --on.-.ert of hydrogen r. the weld- At a
Card 2/7

89666
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A0061AO01
Conditions -of Pore Formation When Welding Aluminum and its Alloys
higher hydrogen concentration in the metal itz content in the solution remains
practically constant attaining 1.5 - 1.7 cm31100 g. All the hydrogen above this
limit is separated out in the form of pores. The authors based their concepts on
the assumption that the liquid metal suffers an I-atm pressure from the surround-
ing atmosphere. This is applicable for pure aluminum. When welding aluminum
alloys, a portion of the liquid enclosed between the crystals, which were already
formed, is not subjected to external pressure. In this case bubble formation can
be expected at an internal pressure below I atm, and, consequently, at a lower
hydrogen concentration in the pool. The possibility Is investigated of eliminat-
ing hydrogen bubbles floating up in the pool. It can be assumed that degassing-
of the metal as a result of the floating up of bubbles is only possible at a
hydrogen concentration in the pool exceeding 0.69 em3/100 g. The conclusion is
drawn that the elimination of bubbles depends on the initial hydrogen concentraticn
in the pool. Under conditions of metal cooling, as in welding, the elimination of
bubbles from the pool is only possible when welding gasified metal and Is hardly
.probable in the case of a metal with a relatively low content of dissolved hydro-
gen. To check these conclusions the authors determined the hydrogen content of
beads welded on aluminum plates with a different hydrogen content, using 1.3 mm
Card 317

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A006/AO01
Condiiions of Pore Formation When Welding Aluminum and its Alloys
aluminum wire with different degrees of gasification. Data obtained (Table 2)
confirm the aforementioned concepts, insofar as the total-hydrogen content in the
weld and the pores decreases at a higher Initial Figure 2:
hydrogen concentration in the pool. The distribution
of pores in the weld metal Is also in a satisfactory r A wj -;7
agreement with the theories presented. Mm I
I;
Figure 2:
r
Changes in the hydrogen pressure P and minimum
5
values of the radius r of nucleNalon micro-
m;Ln
cavities depending on the concentration of [H]S 4 4
dissolved in the metal for 660, 700, 750r, and
8000C.
Card 4/7
I

89666
S/135/61/000/003/002/014
A0061AOOI
Conditions of Pore Formation When Welding Aluminum and Its Alloys
Figure 3:
Hydrogen distribution in the weld metal between the pores and the'solution
a) Total hqdrogen content in the weld,~Hla
b) Hydrogen content in the solution [I S
c) Hydrogen content in the.pores [H] pore
Card 5/7

W66
3/135/61/000/003/002/014
A0061AO01
Conditions of'Pore Formation When Welding Aluminu and its Alloys
Table 1:
Hyd-:-ogen concentration in cm3/10() g Hydrogen coijeentration. in the weld
metal in cm-3/100 jz
In the in the in the weld-

e wel,
n in the solu- in the pores total
plates wire Ing pool
pool tion EHIS [H] p0 [H]
initial
itial
~ a
o.o8 0.62 0.3582
0. 3582 o.684 - o.685
o.o8 0.62 0.2906
0.2906 0.884 0.17 1.064
o.o8 o.o8 0.08 0.54 - 0.54
0.08 o.o8 o.o8 0.59 0.59
o.o8 0.62 0.737 0.72 o.o64 0.784
0.08 o.62 0.2582 o.687 o.687
o.o8 0.62 0.2582 0.789 0.108 0.897
0,08 0*62 0*2906 0,172 0,17 0,012
o.o8 .0.62 0.3338 0.98 0.28 1* 26
o.o8 0.62 0.2744 o.819 0.13 0.949
o.o8 o.62 0.2582 o.89 0.16 1.050
Card 6/7

89666
31.13r,161100010031(-YJ21014
A004,1A001
Conditions of Pore Formation When Welding Al-Lnin'm ard ts Alioys
Table 2.-
3
Hydrogen ooncentrat'lon In cm POG g Hydro5e, In the weld metal

Ir ~m /100 g
In the In trie In 'he In the
,
I In the total

plates
wing we~dlng

l
o f..
u
Sol " jz -1
pore
o
p
o o8 (1
o,-8 48

0 945
0.694. 44

0 945 0 62 0 844--- i 0 3
Th,ere are figur6s, 2 ~ab,'es &r,,d 3 Sovle-, referen:eti,
ABSCP-^IA,T_,;.ON-. MAT7
ard 7 /7

20226
d ida e- 0 f T e --hn 1:~ a 5 G
Niklfcrov, 7&n
1-n e- e r
ny~ 3f
r. IT,
cp
'AL ar -~ncy,?
--ma- i -n in wpld~ng cf 3'-~mlrjM -3:.1 1 s 3, -Y - Y
en sol,.,ed ar ,
t, n m c -,ydr oger. so-u- f r--T, -n~ F,:7
aL - ar r r
:Prt~raticr. in wt!.dlig p.~-- -~,h:,re - -
1TIor da-.a 3n p r ot -1 em, wni pr ede~t c- rmines
po-- m-umi-nm 7 TTn w-
jP under -.ne foilDwIlrg 240 amp -urrent, v a-:
on z, .n. n 1/mIr.; d 4. ame f f E w-',- -
:~p~~d 1E rr,/hri argon
~:f ~--atlrg tt.-~ 50 e J T-,'
and -.ht- ,il plai-es and w,--c- w r.-ad- fy--r
af r

2 02 2 6
A006/A i,~i i
ed at MAT! ty semi-continuous casting. Hydrogen oontent in ~-ne
ty -.razium eera.~tlon, Plates rolled frorr the ingots were treated
by various variants given in lat'le i. After welding, the hy~rcg~r In
tal was determi-ned using methods and eq,,41pment des,~rlted ir. Ref
obtained show that in all tne ~_xperlmental welds an lncreas~ in +.n4-. A
tent was ocserved as 2ompared to its initial , oncentra,~I_)n In tne
volume cf pores in the weld me~-.al depends on th-11r. hydrogmr.
for.mat-Ion of the firs-, pores was observed a-. hydrogen
per 1.00 g of metal. :t was found -hat the basi-~ sour:,e of hydrDgen wa_~ -Z~e MCI~-
,ure absorbed on the surface of the wire ar-d tne naze metal.
ments were 2arried out to determine "he amoun-. of hydrogen !Iterated d~rlng
ing up to 6501C from -.he wire and plate surface, treated differen`4 ;~r,5 af~,t7
dlffer-~,nt storage t-Ime (Fig. 2, 3) . As a result of the experimental
the following recommendations are given to prevent pare forma*-cr, '.r. *,%a we~'.~
durl:,-g weldIng of A! and its alioy5L 1. Etching of -,he wire &,,d -,he Ti:-_ Fn:_I-_
be performed in a solution of ortbophosphoric acid by variant I
some cases the wire should be ele 3tropol I shed. it is not
-idqe_~ with an iron brush, 2 S-,;--,:-.age of t-rie wire and .he parl.s
f -- zr~.re t-an 5 - 6 days should be avoided . Gloves sno-~ald ::e w.* -:.,z
..ne wire irto the r-ontainer, :t is recommended to -use
3.
~, az~d 2/4
C

20226
S/I 35/6 l/G0(j/~,(;4/OC2/ ) "'2
A006/A 10 1
,:our~les of Hydrogen Solurle In the Weld Metal During Welding qf Aluminum
that I-,s spe:,~ific surface and consequently the amount of hydrogen' additionally d!9-
F-31-,red Ir. the weld mie-~al might be reduced. 4. The part of the base meTal In -.h.?
formation 3f the weld stould be increased, Therefort? waldlng sro",_~ ne-~ per-
fc--ned on 1-niensIvely oooled oDpper plates having on their -.irface a
-,f adScrbed moist-are, The latter may par!A:Ipate in the reaAlor. with the -'It&!
and oause additional hydrogen diascivi-rig in -,,he Pool. 5, Wlrl~ a:ad
f rcm a ~t:a,d Irto a wanm sno--ld nc' be we:ded Ir- p-r-Ier-, -__)ni9nSatl~r. of 7-.'D.~3_
-.;re ~r tneir s-.irfa~us, wr,.,:,. is n, artificia-, wi~ 4 1_
_e t-,~Lng. F~_-.-.her _:
vestigations shv.11d b.,i dire-ted rr, -,--e developmqrzt ef effi_-Ien,~ reIr-..ds Df pr-
pa-Ing -.hE zjrfac~-.s r," pa.:-ts, ~,nd ~n zr-ff!~Ient storage Drxd!,~I:~ns. Mearz
n49 in ,te gaseo.~s p?iase int,: :cmp-.iri-i~: wh,.~h arn
are
e r z~
n _-i the me+,a, 9--? Stable t iie, ~.emperat-,_7_
an,f f Ig--res, and ~, 3c-vle-, :e_~
ASSOCIA7:N: MAT-_
Card 3/6

20226
135/6 1 4/C~, 2/',-, 12
A006/A I ) I
3-ur~es of Hydrogen So'-,,,;t.e iri tn,~ Weld Metal Djrl:-Z Weldir4z nf
-ab
Nunber of, '-Om-osltion 0'
pres~-rlp- et,~hipg tath
t I On
2
Card 4/6 3
OrthsphDephorlc a~:td 2c,
--m,3, potasSium tiiirc-
mate 0.01 - 0.~3 gi
water 1,00c: ~x-
Caustic soda 50 gi
water 1,000 :!m3
y c' sr-'~ir4z an-~ s-ut-
7ec~uic:oz
sequent tr,~atmen-.
a -.:- temp e K ~7t :.r
time 15 T,.n; wai,~,.:-,g In wa-
water, r-~bt-'rig wlt% a -Ir-th
Washing in c:;:,d
Drying at 600--.
Bath temperature 6,-"-cC, Et~rlng
-,.Ime :Irj mn. WashIng n ~ol-
r-Anning water. Claryfyir,~; In 1`1
% M03 sDlutilor al, 6 d~izkt-
L--g in warm wa,~I~r, W~-hlpg in
-old water. D--,ving at 60 C.

' 2
2%
S/135 1%0P/004/002/012
A006/A101
Sources of Hydrogen Soluble in the Weld
Figure 2:
Changes in the hydrogen content-
liberated from 1 cm2 of plate sur,
faces differently treated: A - I
storage for 24 h; B - storage fcr r-)-.
10 iays; I - without additional
treatment; II - with additional
treatment prior to analysis
a) etching in a solution of ortho-
phosphoric acid with addition of
potassium bichromate; b) Etching
in alkaline solution; c
) Volume
of hydrogen liberated; d) cleaned
with metallic brush; e) cleaned
During Welding of Aluminum
A A
I
A ZA
r II
-Pitc. 2. Himevense KOAMUCTIR IIOAOPOAS. *WAeAXjMeMCX
x1goc" axacrux. nPOtneAmKx P&MIMM OOP&OOrKy: Axpaxemme
c7,-!: B - XplNeuve 10 craK: I - 6e2 jA.
C AQ0N'IXI9T"bXOA OdpaGOTWO n"eA
andIRMANMed
in acetone; g)
with brush and washed in CCl - f) Cleaned with brush
Cleaned with brush and washeVin benzine; h) cleaned with brush and washed in C04
1) Clean'ed with brush and washed in CC14; k) cleaned with brush
Card 5/6

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A006/AlOl
Sources of Hydrogen Soluble in the Weld Metal During Welding of Aluminum
Fix~re 3:
Changes in the hydrogen content liberat-
ed from 1 =2 of wire surfice different-
-d in
ly treated: I - the-wire was etche
a solution of or~hophosphorio acid with
addition of potassium bichromate; II
wire after eleotropolishing
a) Yolume of hydrogen liberated
b) Washed in CC1 - etched in a solution
of orthophosphorle, acid with addition
of potassium bichromate
o) Washed in COI and roasted at 4000C
4
for 1 h.
Card 6/6
PXC-t- SUN""" =A"ft-TV* 9*4aPO". RUAGANIOULVOC4 C I CAP MCI-
WRKWw" "POWAGRY. 11960
KI p"Ps"404 5
Ron "Pos""A Mae "On"OtIOAMP"Ir".

43291
S/135/69/000/012/001/0,',5
A006/A1101
AUTHORS: Nikiforov, G. D., Candidate of Technical Solomon, Silantlyeva,
n Me, r
TITLE: Nucleation and development of pores in welding AMr6 (Amg6) alloy
PrRIODICAL: 5varochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 12, 1962, 1 - 5
TEXT: Information is given on results of Investigating pore formation in
welding beads onto AMg6 alloy plates with a wire of the same material and of
pure aluminum. It was found that pores are formed in welding the A1Mg6 alloy, as
a result of a developed interaction between the liquid metal and the moisture,
contained in the particles of the oxide film; these particles are present in
the welding pool when the base and filler metal have melted. At a greater thick-
ness of the oxide film, the effect of moisture may be inhibited until completed
crystaliization stages. Then, besides pores of regular shape, which have par-
tially floated up to the surface, cavities of irregular, branched shape are
formed as a result of displacement of eutectic by liberated hydrogen. ailging
of the metal In weld adjacent zones and the appearance of cracks in the joints,
Card 1/2

3/ 135/62VOGO/C1
Nucleation and development of ... A006/A1O!
which have been previously produced by multi-pass welding, are connected with
diffusioii of hydrogen dissolved into microcavities and with the Increasing pres-
sure inside same. The basic measure to prevent pore formation in welding the
AMg6 alloy is a reduction of the oxide film thickness on the surface of the wire
and the parts to be welded. For Vils purpose It is recommended to conduct the
welding process with a wire, plated with pure aluminum or having a polished sur-
facq. There are 8 figures and 3 tables.
ASSOCIATION: MATI
Card 2,12

,NILMRkV,__Q,D,, kand.tekhn.nauk; SIIANTIYEVA, S.A., inzh.; KAINOVA,
G.Ye., inzh.
Measures to control porosities in welding the AMg6 alloy. Svar.
proizv. no.lt26-29 Ja 163. (MDU 16:2)
1. Moskovskiy aviatsionnyy tekhnologicheskiy institut.
(Aluminum-manganese alloys-Velding)

AcammiSR: AT4MZM 8/29ft/63/000/OW/01"/0240
AUTWU MIldforovg Go Do; Zh1zv7a1wrq So No; MahWarp Do I.; Dazuetm, Ye. Ya.
T3!rlZ: SAP fusion ve2dlng
SOURCE: Alymdnlyevy*ye splavy*o 3bornik stateyo no* 2* SpechenaV*ye splavy0o
Moscar, 1963j, 135-140
TOPIC MkGS: aluninuas sintered aluminun, alumimm padder, sintered alumdnm
powder, SAP, alumimun welding,, SAP welding, fusion veldIng, axe velUng
ABSTRACT: The low susceptibility of SAP to welding interferes vith its vider ,;a
as a Ught., heat-resistaat material. A variety of welding tests (submerged are
welding wit'a cm AlAg6 aluminum alloy filler ro&,, argon subaerged are velAing vith
a t=q.,-.sten electrode),were cmductedo It ves concluded that SAP produced. by the
co=on process is unfit for fusion veld4n bixt that modified W,, developed by
the authors, cmapares veU with ct1mr aluninun alloys In both argon- and sWzwgo&
arc fmion veldingo The ultimate strength of the veUls obtained amounts to 24-28 1
k9/=2 at room towDeMbure ana to 5-6 ki/=2 at 5=. A better manufacturing
tenbno'ca and ve3ding Procedure =w bring the famar ngum up to 30-35 4 V M-2.
Prolonged treatmmt of the veMs at 400-5= ban no affect on tbair mWaste
C013t at ram temogamtureo Wgo arto b": 7 r1gaw =A 2 toWme

ACCESSION NR: AT4012724
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 00
SUB CODE: ML
DATE ACQ: 13Feb64
NO REF SOV: 000
ENCL: 00
OTHEK&* 000
Card 2/2

ACCESSION NRt AP4040693 S/0135/64/000/006/0001/0004
AUTHORs Hikiforov, 0. D. (Candidate of technical sciences);
ZhLznyakov,
TITLEt Veldability of heat-resistant SAP material in fusion welding
iSOURCE: Svarochnoye proizvodstvc. no. 6 (630). 1964. 1-4
TOPIC TACSt sintered aluminum powder, SAP, SAP weldability, SAP
lifusion welding, SAP weld, wild property, TIC weld, MIC weld
1ABSTRACT: The unsatisfactory weldability of SAP-parts noted in
fusion welding is caused chiefly by the p'ressnce of oxidelfilms en-
veloping each metal particle. The weldability can be greatly im-
:proved by vacuum annealing of SAP billets at 650--i-680C prior to
rolling. Weldable SAP sheets are obtained in this way. Thar have
higher ductility and almost the same tensile and yield strength as
those of conventionally processed SAP sheets, Weldable SAP sheets
can be successfully welded with an argon ~hL~IJ~d are, with or vLih-
out flux@ It is advisable to weld.1.0-mai-rthLek sheets without any'
-'Card 1/2

1ACCESSION HRs AP4040693 I
gap,using ft TIG process. Sheets 1.5 mm thick can be welded with or
without a gap, but in the latter case, the HIC process is recommended.
The strength of SAP welds made with AMg-6 filler or electrode wire is
;equal to 81-100Z of the strenRth of the base metal at room tempera-
~ture and 96% at 50M Weldable SAP can,be welded successfully to
,"other aluminum alloyse. Orig, art. ham:, 8 figures and 2 tables.
1ASSOCIATzONt none
SUBMITTED: 00 ATD PRESSs 3061 ENCLs -00
SUB CODEs HM NO RE-F SOV: 002 OTHERt 008
2 2
c,,

:NIKIFOROV G D - BOBROV G.V.
. V .9
Improving the qualification of welding engineers. Avtom. Uvar. 17
no.7:96 J1 164. (MIRA 17:8)

T 9141 lq-,6A'~ T.7p(c) .1D/ML__
ACC NRI SOURCZ 0 E.
-CD -.-:UR/0135/66/060/003/OOOY/0006
''AP600051V:
Tit
i.AU OR' 6et r of -i&echnical sciences); Boldyrev A.M.1
likif 6r6v ._D_ A 0
E zuKur of V 'I Nnglneer)
:ORGi
T
t th I or
_ TL, ~f, e. mechad sai ~of poroaltyl,'_ mation and-the effect of some
_d is; da,the~'poroslty in% A g
M
.-yelding :con '14.6n 6 Iloy wel4s~
0c noye proizvodstvo,.,he
SOUR CE,_._~,Svar 1i 39 1966, 2-6
-TOPIC TAGS- aluminum a 1 --magnesium containing alloy, alloy weldingo
e
TIC --v Idin MIG welding alloy weld,, weld porosity, porosity formation
ABSTRA:C-T:' 'A seties Of e er, "nts has been conducted with TIG and MIG
welding .-of:'A N a -10 e
shee a :and plat s'2-10 mm thick in order
m
luminu
MA
to det~
rmine the effect of some eld
variables of the welding process on v
orosity. Wag fo d ..In welding sections up to 4-5 mm thick,
a
It
p
p
mos t'~ of the' -hydrogen 3-or"Rntat n a f rovw the -sur"ce of the base metals In
v e I d I n gh e a' v-1-e-F-15-e-Ft 10 n 13 the sur-face of th riller material becomes th-
source,-!of hydrogeni Alkaline pioklingf~ollowed by mechanical
cleaning- (with a scraper or wAre.brush tly before welding ensure
..satisfactory cleanliness of the base-metal surface. The filler (elec-
_trode_)~ wire la:.b Ie.st.cleaned by electrolytic polishing* after which the
uDc: -621-T91.T53.93.n9:669.
T15

ACC NRz'
i-r.6 :Can b
-e, stored for ajong time, Alkaline pickling is Satisf
0 r ~Yll
'On Y-IT -the ftetory
1, I"e. is used immediately afte
rpickling. Otherwise, the
e- rap
uje.
Yr.abiorbs moist' acUum annealing after alkaline picklin
I
J.brings about On Y:slikht i mprovemen*. It .appears that hydrogen absorbe
as*mOisture on the surface of electrop
olished vire first dissolvec-in
...,X,dlten- metal: and..evolvew~ln the for- f small biMles during cooling.
M 0
the, 'case
4- In alkali, mol I
i!dkle ecusr~-hydrogen does not
.476b1. eiCjimxie1Aiatq,1-y~-D
ag the s~ecfrlc he
~V`AA ~i- iiii ;,!-~
ot
r
e-~ o
f
M "t -614ile -'thi
a "'Ity
i
4:?'Onoe
5
Uz- AC,
gy 0 W,.W 01
A

GHEYM, I.A., ImndidEtt takhnielimakikh nauk; NNIFORM. G.G.; KCRNFYLV, B.N.
DD-2 differential range finder. Geod. i knrt. no.4:24-31 Je 156.
(Range finding) (MLRA 9:10)

NJKUOROV, G. G.
Ac cur acy of the vernier of rods used with the DD3 range
finder. Geod. i kart. no.12:22-23 D 161. (MIRA 15:1)
(Surveying-Instruments)

NIKtFOROV, 1. 1.
N I K I FOROV, 1. 1. --"Procidurn of' fr,t In ing f'or Ninrn th on itunn In P'. I ~qttr!.-i I. ion q for
Degreeq in 3ciencr? qnd wngpinp,~,rinv D,~renOnrl n, USSR 111,7hF.,r r1,,1 ln,!''I t. ,I I-onl.
3,q te Order of Lenin cinl Order of .'pd ~qnnpr In-, Of P V-;C3 ;--n! P. F.
r;
Lesgaft, Lenin;~rqd l0rl~
I'
Kniz~~nqvq Letoris'. No
For Je-r-e of n

SOKOLOVSKIY, M.B.; NIKIFOROV, G.I.
Urgent problems in connection with the improvement of the quality of
raw leather. Kozh.-obav.pram. 3 no.1:3-6 Ja 161. (KIRA 14:5)
(Leather)

SOKOLOVSKIY, M.B.; NIKIFOROV, G.I.
Improve the primary processing of raw leather. kozh.-obuv.pr=.
3 no.9:11-14 5 161. (MIRA 14:11
(Leather industry)

It Pf//-- ~- x?, t (-. ~ /~/
RYNKOVOTI, Y.K., podpolkovnik ned.slushby, VIKIMOW. G.H.. StArahly leytenant
sed.oluzhby
Photographic device for mnrking linea on the tape of an electro-
cardiograph. Voen.med.zhur. n0.12:75-76 D157 (KIRA 11:5)
(ELECTROCARDIOGRAM)

AGRANORIK, Te.Z., kand.tekhn.nank; BELOT, A.N., dotsent; GLADKOT. A.M.,
insh.; GLUSKIN, S.A.. lnzh.; ITANOT, I&J., dotsent, kand.tekhn.
nauk; LIPKIN, Te.T., ksnd.tekhn.nsuk;.NIXIPOROT, G.N., dotsent.
kand.tekhn.nauk; PBSENSON, I.B., insh-, PRIG ek.. dotsent,
kand.tekhn.nauk; PTATCY, U.N., insh.; ROUCHIN, le.Z., lnzh.-,
MOROT, R.F.. prof.. doktor tekhn.nauk; WffARTS, X.B.$ inzh.;
hHIGORIN, G.G., doteent. kand.takhn.nam ; SHIPRIN, S.K,, prof.,
doktor tekhn.nauk; POPRUGIN, I.T.. inzh.. reteenzent; KATS. L.P.,
inah., retsenzent; RODWERG, A.S.. red.izd-va; VORONETSKATA.
L.T., tokha.red.
EKanual of water-supply engineering and sewerage] Spravochnik po
vodomnabahsaiiu i kanalizataii. rod red. B.F.Pedorova. Lenin-
grad, Gos.izd-vo lit-ry po stroit.. arkhit. i stroit.materialam,
1959. 410 p. (MIRA 130)
1. Moscow. tiosudarstvannyy proyektnyy inotitut todokanalproyekt.
Laningradskoye otdolemiye.
kWater-supply engineering) 0everage)

AGRANGNIK, Ye.Z., imnd.teklm.nauk; BELOV, A.N., dotsent; GLAEKOV, A.M.,
insh.; GLUSKIN. S.A., inzh.; IVAHOV. L.V.. dotsent, kand.tekhn.
nauk; LIMIN, Ya.T., kand.talchn.nauk; NIKIFOROV' G N dotsent,
kand.tekhn.nauk; PZSZNSON, I.B., inzh.; PREGBR, Ye:A:'. dotsent.
kand.takhn.nauk,- PTATOV. U.N., inzh.; RCKHCHIN, Ye.Z., insh.;
FADCROV, N.F.. prof., doktor takhn.nauk; SEVARTS, R.B.. inzh.;
SHIOORIV, G.G.. dotsent. Imnd.takM.aauk; SHIFRIN, S.K.. prof..
doktor tekhn.nauk; ROTEUB3RG. A.S., red.izd-va; VCRONIVSKAYA,
L.V., tekhn.red.
[Water-supply and sewerage man-n 11 Spravochnik po vodoenabzheniiu
i kanalizataii. Pod red. N.F.Pedorova. Izd.2., ispr. i dop.
Lenin d, Gos.izd-vo lit-ry po Btroit.. arkhit. i stroit.materialam,
1960. 420 p. (MIRA 13:12)
la 14o c W. VodokDnalpro,7ekt. Leningr dakoye o deleniye.
twater-supply engineering) Neweragel

KASTALISKIY., Aleksandr Aleksandrovich.. doktor tekbn. nauk, prof.;
MINTS,, Danlil FAksimovich, doktor tekhn.nauk, prof.-prinimli
uchastiye: KUWAYWV, V.A., kend. teklin. nauk; ROVAKOVSKIY,
N.S.1 ABRMOV., CC,, doktor tAkhne nauk,, prof., rettienzentj
NIKIRROV G N.# kwid. tekhn. nauk, dots., retsenzent; PREGER,
-Y "..1, retsenzent; BULYGIN, A.K.,, retsenzent; LIPKIN,ye.V.,
retsenzent, VOZNRA, N.F.p kand. khim. nauk, reteenzent;
BMM, A.N., dots., reteenzent; AGRAXONIK, Ye.Z., kand. tekhn.
nauk, reteenzent; HOVIKOV, P.V., inzh., retsenzent; SHVARTS,
R.B.0 inzh., rateenzent; KONYUSHKOV, A.M.# kand. tekbn.nauk,
naucbzqy red.; NIKOLAYEVA, T.D., red. izd-va,- GOROKHOVA, S.S.,
tekbn. red.
(Water treatmenta for drinking and for industrial usea]Podgo-
tovka vody dlia pitlevago J pro=jshlennogo vodosnabzheniia.
Moskva#.Gas.izd-vo "Vysshaia shkola'.11 1962. 557 P.
(MIRA 16:1)
1. Kafedra vodosnabzheniya Leningradskogo inzhenerna-
stroitelinogo instituta (for Nikiforov, Preger, Bu3,vgin,
Lipkin, Voznaya, Belov, Agranonik).
(Water-Purification)

NIKMRGV,, G.,, inzh,, 1-himi
Softening of water for industrial, drinking,, and other
purposes* BJLo2 I kbim 4 no.4:18-22 162.

NIKIFCROV, G., inzh.-khimik
BeIrtonite. Priroda &Alg 11 no.5-53-58 S-0 162.

N11aFOROVO G. N. P Z 9. A. MINER, and Vyahitkov, M. A.
"The Influence of Ionized Air on the Working Capacity and
Vitamin Metabolism."
report to be presented by Prof. A. A, ~Unkh at the First Intl. Conf.
on Ionization of the Air, Philn, Pa. 16-17 Oct. 1961

1, 1
NIZIFOROV, G.V.. lnzh.; KAMMKIT, Tu.A.. inzh.
Remote control of marine steam engines. Izobr.v SSSR 2 no.10:21-22
0 157. (MIRA 10:11)
(Marine engines) (Remote control)

STORCHAK, I.M.. nauchnn rabotnik; SKOROKHOD, I.I.. nauchny-y rabotnik,
NIKIAMOV, G.V., mekhanik
Attachment for sharpening cutter bar ~mives of tho SK-2.6
combine. Makh.sill.hosp. 10 no-7:10-12 Jl '59.
(141RA 12:12)
1. Ukrainakiy nsuchno-Issladovatellskiy institut melchanizatl3ii
i alektrifikatell sel'alcogo khoz7a7stva.
(Combines(Agricultural machinery))

NIKIFOROT Q.T.. takhnik-makhanik. - BELLY A 7.(Bielyi. A.Vj. takhnik-makhanik. -.
A.P.[Shabellnriv BOP03 *
How to Wrove the operation of the SZ-2.6 combine. Kekbe sill.
hospe 9 no. 8:10-11 Ag 158. (MIRA 11:8)
lo Kharikivalke oblesne upravltanya sillalkago oapodarstva(for Stwballntk).
(Comb inse(Agricultural maohineryl)

NIRUGROV. G.V. [Nikiforov, H-V-I, mekhanik
Table-mounted hydraulic press with 5,000 ton capacity. Mekh.
siV.hosp. 9 no.12:18 D 158. (MIRA 12:1)
1. laboratoriya remonta Ukrainskogo nanchno-isaledovateltakogo
inatituta nekhanizatsit i elektrifikataii sel'skogo khoz M stva.
(Hydraulic presses)

LISOVSKIY, G.A. [Lisovellgri H.A.], tokhnik-mokhanik; NIKIFUROV, G.V.
[Nikiforov, H.V.J. t,kh,Ik-,.kh-,ik
Coupling for connecting damaged hose. Mekh.sil'.hosp. 10
no.12:26 D '59. (MIlui 13:3)
(Hose couplings)

NIKIFGROV, G.; LISOVSKIT, G.
Sharpening knoves of the cutter cylinder of SI-2.6 combines.
Tekh. v sellkhos. 20 no-7:45-47 Jl 160. WHA 13:9)
(Combines (Agricultural machiner7)-Maintenance and repair)

NIIEIFMT. I.
Advanced methods for loading lumber. Sell.stroi. 15
no.7:17-18 Jl 160. OCIBA 13: 8)
1. alayrqy mekhanik upravlonlya lesoxagotovok Glaynogo
upraTlerAya stroitel'stva Hinisterstva sel'skogo khosyaystva
RSISIL
(Loading and unloading) (lumbe r-Transportat ion)

Mechanization of industrial processes in a lumbering establishment.
Sell. stroi. no.6:26-27 Je 162. (M-MA 15 -7)
1. Glavr47 mekhanik Upravleniya looozagotovok i i3troitellnykh
matarialav Ministerstva proizvodstva i zagotavok sellskokhozyaystven-
a7kh prodAtov RSFSR.
(Sverdlovsk Province-Lumbering-Machinery)

0IK-IMOM,-T.,,- HAKAROV, A.; SMDLYAKOV, N.; SIFER, E.; MOGILA, V.; LARIN, M.;
FILIPPOVO K.; TOKHAKOV, V.; BARANOVSKIY, V.F CHBTV=OV, K.;
POWANSKIII A.; SHUTOV, M.; ROZENFELID, L.; RUDI, A.
Mechanization of waterproofing operations. Stroitell 8 no.11:
15-20 N 162. (MIRA 16:1)
(Waterproofing-Equipment and supplies)

NIKIFOROV,Ivin-
Two problems. Grazhd.av. 18 no.4110-1-1 161. (MIRA 14:4)
1. Rukovoditel' poletov Irkutskogo aeroporta.
(Meteorology in aeronautics) (Airports-Traffic control)

AUTHOR: Nikiforov, 1,.A. (Enelneer') SOV/129-59-5-15/17
TITLE: -Fh`or-te-n-i-ng--tSe---Heat Treatment Regime of Component, Made
of the A11o7 AL9 (Sokrashchenlye reznima termiz-.hetkc.,y
obrabotki detaley Iz splava AL9)
PERIODICAL: Me tall o vedeniye i te-rmicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov,
1959, Nr 5, pp 58-59 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Strain hardening of the alloy AL9 (6-8% Si and O,C-..O,'+%
Mg) during heat treatment Is due to the chemJ--al
compound M92Si. At 5950C tt.9 soLubility of th.? Mg-~'Sl
compound is 1.85% wh.1-1st at 200C Jts solubility in the
aluminium solution is practically nil, Cast AL9 alloy
components are usually quenched from 5350C in water, and
artificially aged at 1700C for 5 hours. In order tc
establish the possibility of reducing the heating time
during ageing, special Investigations were carziel cute
Specimens were rut from components of AL9 alloy materi-I
cast into the ground. The specimens were quenched f-rom
5350C in water at 60-800C. The ageing temperatures were
175, 185, 200 and 2150C and the ageing durat ons were 30:
609 90, 12-0 and 180 m1n respectively. The obtained
Card 1/3 results were utilised for plotting the changes In thL-

SOV/129-59-5-15/17
Shortening of the Heat Treatment Regime of Components Made of tne
Alloy AL9
mechanical characteristics as a function of tLe agelng
time and ageing temperature (Fig 1 shows the dependence
of the mechanical properties on the ageing temperature
and ageing duration). Analysis of the experimental data
revealed that ageing at 2000C for 120 min y1elds the best
mechanical properties. Dilatometric investigations of
the alloy were effected by means of a differential
dilatometer. The comparison standard was made of
annealed, commercially pare aluminium. The results of
the dilatometric tests on specimens heated to 170, 180
and 190 OC during the Isothermal ageing (Fig 2) indicate
that with increasing temperature the speed of internal
transformations increases sharply. The dilation graph
obtained during heating to 2200C with subsequent
isothermal holding at that temperature indicates that
important Internal changes take place 1n the alloy during
the first hour. It was established that ageing at
temperatures above 2200C Is Inadmissible since it does
not permit obtaining the necessary strength, Corrosion
Card 2/3 tests of the alloy carried out in a 3% solution of NaCl
for a period of 53 hours have shown that specimens which

SOV/129-59-5-15/17
Shortening the Heat Treatment Regime of Component's Made of 'Il-
Alloy AL9
have been treated according to various regimes do not show
great differences In theiy resistance, Shop tests of
batches of components made of the alloy AL9, after ageing
at 1900C for 1.20 min revealed that the entire batch of
2000 components was satisfactory from the point of view o1
hardness. A reduction of the ageing time from 300 to
120 min will result in a considerable increase in
Card 3/3 productivity.
There are 2 figures.
ASSOCIATION- Stalingradskiy traktornyy zavod (Stalingrad Tra,.tjr
Works)

ana. una I-
II ,
,

ALEKSEYEV, G.P.; ANDONIYEV, V.S.; ARNGOLID, A.V.; BASKIN, s.m.;
BASHMAKOV, N.A.; BEREZIN, V.D.; BEWW, V.A.; P-IYANOV, T.F.;
GORBACHEV, V.N.; GRECHKO, I.A.; GRINBUKH, G.S.; GROYCV, M.F.;
GUSEV, A.I.; DEMENTIYEV, N.S.; DMITRIYEV, V.P.; DULIKIN, V.Ya.;
ZVANSKlY, M.l.; ZENKEVICH, D.K.; IVANOV, B.V.; MAKIN, A.Ya.;
ISAYENKO, P.I.; KIPRIYANOV, I.A.; KITASHOV, I.S.; KOZREVNIKOV,
N.N.; KORMYAGIN, B.V.; KROKHIN, S.A.; KUDOYAHDV, L.I.;
KUDRYAVTSEV, G.N.; LARIN, B.G.; IEEFMV , V.P.; LEVCHENKOV,
P.N.; LENZIKOV, A.K.; LIPGART, B.K.; LOPAREV, A.T.; MALYGIN,
G.F.; 14ILOVIDOVA, S.A.; MIRONOV, P.I.; MIKHAYLOV, B.V., kand.
tekhn. nauk; MUSTAFIN, Kh.Sh., kand. tekhu. nauk; NAZIMOV, A.D.;
NEFEDOV, D.Ye.; XI&IFOTV, I.,V.; NIKULIN, I.A.; OKOROCHKOV, V.P.;
PAVLENKO, I.M.; PODROBINNIK, G.M.; FOLYAKOV, G.Ya.; PUTILIN, V.S.;
RUDNIK, A.G.; RUMYANTSSV, Yu.S.; SAZONOV, N.N.; SAZONOV, N.F.;
SAULIDI, I.P.; SDOBHIKOV, D.V.; SEMENOV, N.A.; SKRIPCHINSKII, I.I.;
SOKOL,OV, N.F.; STEPANOV, P.P.; TARAUNOVI, V.S.; TREGUBOV, A.I.;
TRIGER, N.L.; TROITSKIY, A.D.; FOKIN, F.F.; TSARZV, B.F.; TSrSULIN,
N.A.; CHUBOV, V.Ye., kand. tekhn. nauk; ENGEL', F.F.; YUROVSKIY,
Ya.G.; YAKUBOVSKIY, B.Ya., prof.; YASTREBDV, M.P.; KAMZIN, LV., prof.,
glav. red.; MALYSHEV, N.A., zam. glav. red.; MELINIKOV, A.M., zam.
glav. red.; RAZIN, N.V., zam. glav. red. i red. toma; VARPAKHOVICH,
A.F., red.; PETROV, G.D., red.; SARKISOV, M.A., prof., red.;
SARUKHANOVP G.L., red.; SEVASTIYANOV, V.I., red.; SMIRNOV, K.I.,
red.; GOTMAN, T.P., red.; BULIDYAYEV, N.A., tekhn. red.
(Continued on next card)

ALEKSEYEV, G.P. - (continued). Card 2.
(Volga Hydroelectric Power Station; a technical report on the
design and construction of the Volga Hydroelectric Power Sta-
tion (Lenin), 1950-19581 Volzhskaia gidroolaktrostantsiia;
tekhnicheskil otchet o proektirovanii i stroitelletve Volzhakol
GES imeni V.I.Lenina, 1950-1958 gg. V dvukh tomakh. Moskvaj
Gosenergoizdat. Vol.2.(Organization and execution of constrution
and assembly work] Organizatsiia i proizvodstvo stroitellno-
montazhnykh rabot. Red. toma: N.V.Razin, A.V.Arngolld, N.L.
Triger. 1962. 591 p. (MIRA 16:2)
1. Deystvitellnyy chlen Akademii stroitellstva I arkhitektury
SSSR (for Razin).
(Volga Hydroelectric Power Station (Lenin)--Design and
construction)

FJIOWDOK, Ye.D.; NIKIFOITQV, I,V.; KAYSURADZE, L.I.; ALEKSAINDROV, N.I.;
BALAS11OV,
biew methodt for gravity surveying wider the conditions of a dense
forest. Sbor.luch.rats.predl. pt. 2:4-5 163. (MIRA 17:5)
1. Ukhtinskoye geologicheskoye upraileniye.

AUTHOR: Nikiforov, 1.1a. 48-104W20
TITLE: On the Problem of Determining the Density of Electron States
According to Energies From X-Ray Spectra (K voprosu o
nakhozhdenii po rentgenovskim. spektram ras redeleniya plot-
nosti elektronnykh sostoyaniy po energiy:7
MIODIGAL: Izvestiya Akad.Nauk SSSR, ger.Fiz. 1957, Vol. 21 , Nr 10,
PP-1362-1366 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The task of determining the density of electron states in the
case of an emission spectrum consists in the solution of an
integral equation. The existing methods developed by
Vaynshteyn, van Cittert, and others are very faulty. Here a new
method, which is free from these faults, is described. The curve
diagram is decomposed into a number of horizontal rectangles,
and each rectangle is a difference of two steps of which one
has a ledge on the right and the other on the left branch of the
curve. The method offers the advantage that no computation is
necessar-j for the determination of the step parameters as is the
case with other methods. The disadvantages of this method are:
Card 1/2

48-ic-512D
On the Problem of Determining the Density of Electron States According to
Energies From X-Ray Spectra
It is limited by the case of the distortion of dispersion,
and, with an increase of the ratio between the extension and
the half-width of the line to be corrected, the accuracy of the
method decreases. There are I table, 5 illustrations, and
6 references, 4 of which are Slavic.
ASSOCIATION- aWWV Agri__UjtVUjLJ M%Chl Bmilding Imt4tute
(Rostovskiy institut sei'skokhozyaystvennogo mazhinostroyeniya)
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Gard 2,12

NIKIMROV . I. Ya.
Shape of conductivity bands in iron. Fiz. met.1metalloved. 11
no,6:927-934 Je 161. (MIRA 14:6)
1. Rostovskiy-na-ronu universitet.
(Iron-Electric properties)
(Free electron theory of metals)

NIKIFOROV, Lya.
Fom of the K emission band of iron. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser.
fiz. 25 no.8:f843-1047 Ag 161. (MIRA 24:8)
1. Rostovskiy-na-Donu gosudarst7ennyy universitet.
(Iron--Spectra)
(X-ray spectroscopy)

NIKIFOROV., Lla.; SACHIDIXOS, V.P.; BIDUIN, M.A.
Comparison of different methods for improving the form of
spectra. Izv. AN SM. Ser. fiz. 25 no.S.-1054,-1059 Ag 161,
(MIRA 14:8)
1. Rostovski)-na-Donu gosudarstvennyy univeraitet.
(X-ray spectroscopy)

SACHEM, V.P.; NIKIFOROV, I.Ya-
Correction of X-ray spectra for oymnetric distortion.
opt. i opektr. 13 no.33447-490 S 162. (MIRA 15:9)
(1--ray spectroscopy)

S/0~8/62/026/003/310/015
3142/3104
AUTHORS: Blokhin, MI. A., Gillvarg, A. B., Nikiforov, I. Ya., and
Sachenko, V. P.
TITLE: Two-crystal X-ray spectrometer
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya fizicheskaya,
v. 26, no. 3, 1962, 397 - 404
TEXT: The adjustment of the new spectrometer is comparatively slm~.Ie Una
takes only a few hours. The crystals can be taken out of the ap:Daratus
without disturbing the adjustment. The distance betTeen the rotatinE axes of
the crystals is 100 mm. The focus of the X-ray tube is 300 mm dista4t from
the rotating axis of the first cryst~_l. The distance of the rotating axis CC
the second crystal from the window of the Geiger counter is 100 am. The
second crystal can be rotated by :t 1.50 from the middle position reading
accuracy 0.010). The spectrometer is not adjusted by means of the crystals
but by glass plates. After adjustment, the crystals are inserted to deter-
mine the CuKo( 1 - line and the angle between crystal surface and lattice
planes. Eight horizontal plates were built into the collimator to reduce
Card 1/3

3/048/62/026/,D~~')/Gl 3/015
Two-crystal X-ray spectrometer B142/B104
the vertical scattering of the beam to a minimum and yet to obtain hi--n
radiation intensities. A beryllium plate inserted between tfte coll1mator
and the first crystal is to eliminate the focus drift and the effect of
feeding-voltage fluctuations. It was difficult to choose the suitable
crystals since extreme optical uniformity is required, and the angle between
crystal surface and lattice planes shall be as small as possible . TtS
maximum was 105". Plates parallel to (10fO-) and (11fO) were cut from
various quartz crystals and investigated after etching. The -)urity of t~,e
two crystals is determined by the width of the reflection curves. The
quality of the plates is estimated from the shadows produced by deviations
of the refractive indices. A final examination carried out by -.Cans of a
polarization system indicates optical inequality of the elates by
spots. There are 6 figures and 6 referencest 1 Soviet and 5 non-Soviet.
The two English-language references are: L. G. Parrat, Rev. 3c-ent. inst-nim
J, no. 11, 113 (1934)1 Rev. Soient. Instrum., 6, no. 5, 113 (1935).
Card 2/3

bard 3/3

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343

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9

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~!X
4

ACCESSION NR: AP4038761 8/0048/64/028/005/0780/0786
AU771OR: Blokhin, M.A.; Kikiforov, I.Ya.
TITLEt Shape of the =1,2 lines Of the iron group elements Aeport, seventh confe-
rence on X-Ray Spectroscopy hold in Yerevan 23 k190-1 Oct 19637
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya fLzichaskaya, v.28, no.3, 1064, 780-785
TOPIC TAGS: x-ray spectrum, chromium, mangpav*e. iron, cobalt, copper. nickel, zinc
0
ABSTRACT: The W doublets of the elements of atomic number from 24 (Cr) through 30
(Zn) were recorded with the high resolution two-crystal spectrometer of the Rostov
State University. The instrument and the experimental procedure are discussed else-
where (M.A.Blokhin. A.B.Gillvarg, loYa.Kikiforov, V.P.Sachenko, Izv.AN SSSR,Ser.fire
26,397,1962). The resolving power was approximately 38 000, the dispersion was 0.01
X per second of arc, and the angle could be measured to �0.5". The Cr and. Ki spec-
tra were obtained with Cu anodes on which Cr or Ki had been electroplated. The oth-
er spectra were obtained with Cu anodes into which powders of the corresponding me-
tals had been pressed. The double reflection curves with parallel crystals were
quite narrow (0.15 to 0.21 eV). The widths of the =1 lines were corrected for In-
Card 1/3

ACCESSION NR: AP4038761
strumental broadening by simply subtracting the width of the corresponding parallel
crystal double reflection curve. One spectrum (Cu) was corrected by a more rigorous
method (V.P.Sachenko and I.Ya.Nikiforov,Optika I spektro.13,447,1962) with practical-
ly identical results; the corrections are therefore believed to be adequate. Of the
published measurements of the =1 widths of the iron group metals. the present mea-
surements, those of G.Brogren (Arkiv.fyz.23,219,1963), and those of A.Meisel and W.
Nefedow (Z.phys.Chem.(DDR),219,397,1962) were obtained under the r-st advantageous
conditions with regard to instrumental broadening. Although there is considerable
agreement among the three groups of data, there is also some disagreement among the&
The =1 asymmetry indices were calculated, and they are compared with data of other
workers and with the magnetic moments. Although the correlation between 101 asymme-
try and magnetic moment is strong, it is not perfect. Notable deviants are Cr and
Cu, both of which are much too asymmetric for their small (or vanishing) magnetic
moments. The copper spectrum was corrected for the width of the K level, an4 It is
concluded from the shape of the corrected curve that the asymmetry of the CU spec-
trum Is due to Complex structure of the L111 level. The =1 line of metallic chrom-
ium was found to be compl". This fine structure in much more prominent In the spec-
trum of the oxide, where It appears &Ina In the W3~2 line and has previously been re-
ported by others. In oxdor to ask@ the M doublet shapes conveniently available for
CWd 2/3

AMENION NR: AP4038761
use In prealslon x-ray structure analysis, the data are presented not only graphi-
cally, but also In tabular form. The accuracy claimed for the tabulated intensities
and energy displacements to 1% of the peak value. and 0.05 eV respectively. Orig.
art.has: 4 figures and 4 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Rostavskiy-na-Donu gosudarstvanny*y universitat (Rostov-an-the-Don
State University)
SUMMED: 00 DATE ACQ: 12Jun64 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: OP MR REP SOV: OQ6 OMER:008
Card 3/3

ACCESSION KR: AP4038762 S/0048/64/028/005/07"/0789
AUMOR: Nikiforov, I.y&.; Blokbin, M.A.
TITLEi Concerning the shape of the x-ray emission bands of transition metals of
the Iran group ffieport, Seventh Conference on X-Ray Spectroscopy hold In Yerevan
23 Sep-l Oct 1"27
SOLqICE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Serlya fizichaskaya, v.28, no.5, 1964, 786-789
TOPIC TAGS: x-ray spectrum, band spectrum, line spectrum, iron, nickel, copper.
X-ray structure analysis
ABSTRACT: The 105 bands of Fe, Ki and Cu, and the 101 lines of Fe and Cu were re-'
corded with the two-crystal spectrometer (resolution 38 000) of Rostov State Univer-
sity (N.A.Blokhin, A,;B.Gillvarg, I.Ya.Nikiforov and V.P.Sachenko,Izv.AN SSSR,Ser.
:fiz.26,397,1962). Quartz crystals cut parallel to the (1120) planes were employed.i
The Fe and Cu spectra were obtained with anodes of the respective metals. The Nt
spectrum was obtained with a Cu anode on which UL had been electroplated. The x-ray
tube was operated at 35 W and 20 m4. An accuracy of 2% is claimed for the ordinates
of the published spectral intensity curves. The shapos of the Cu and Fe 101 lines
Card 1/3

ACCESSICK NR: AP4038762
were recorded because of their technical importance for precision x-ray structure
analysis. They are presented graphically but are not discussed. It is not possible
to obtain reliable widths Of the K35 bands without correcting for the width of the
K level and removing the to"' satellite. This analysis was not performed. The widtbo
at half maximum increased with increasing atomic number, corresponding to the in-
creasing density of free electrons between the Is and 3p shells. the principal
peak of the Cu band was found to be double. The two peaks are ascribed to the 105
and 102 lines, although the assignment is regarded as arbitrary because of the
strong hybridization of the conduction band. The Cu 10111 satellite was clearly re-
solved into two satellites, which are designated by 10 off and to 1 1;. Weak structure
(2
was found on the long wavelength side of the Ni and Fe bands. This could be due
to a long wavelength satellite, or to zonal structure of the electron states in the
lattice. The fe 105 peak was broad and nearly flat. Previous calculations of the
Fe 10s band shape (I.Ya.Kikiforov,and M.A.Blokbin, Izv.AN SSSR,Ser.fiz.27,314.1963)
are compared with the present measurements, and considerably better agreement is
found than was previously obtained with the measurements of J.A.Bearden and C.H.
Shaw (Phys.aov.48,18,1936). The calculations do not reproduce the structure on the
long wavelength side. The paper cloaca with a short essay on the role of x-ray
spectroscopy in the development of solid state physics. Although it is not possible
cwd a^

ACCESSION XR: AP4034762
to obtain electron densities by simply dividing x-ray band intensities by transitiM
probabilities as envioaged 30 years ago by H.Jones, N.F.Uott and H.W.B.Skinner (F4y&
Rev.45,379,1934). one can nevertheless employ different approximate m3thods for
dealing with the many body problem to calculate x-ray band shapes, and by comparing
the calculated shapes with experimental data one can select the most promising
mathematical methods for further development in connection with solids of particu-
lar types. Orig.art.has: 3 formulam and 3 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Rostovokiy-na-Danu gasudaretvanny6y universitet (Rostov-on-the-Don
Ptate University)
SUBUX S 00 DATE ACQ: 12Jun64 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: OP NR REP SOV: 009 OINER.- 004
CWd 3/3

ACCESSION NR: AP4038764
S/0048/64/028/005/0797/0800
AUTHOR: Shveytsor, I.G.; Nikiforov, I.Ya.; Sachenko, V.P.
TITLE. Concerning the energy spectrum of metallic niobium geport, Seventh Confe-
rence on X-Ray Spectroscopy held in Yerevan 23 Sep - I Oct 19627
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestlya. Seriya fizichaskaya. v.28, no.5, 1964, 797-800
TOPIC TAGS: x-ray spectrum. x-ray absorption. molybdenum, niobLum, energy band
structure
ABSTRACT: In continuation of previous theoretical and experimental inveStigAtiong
of transition metals of the palladium group (I.G.Shveytser, V.P.Sachenko and I.Ya.
Kikiforov, Izv.AN SSSR,Ser.fiz.27,319,1963) the 1432 emission and LI11 absorption
spectra of Me and Kb are compared, and their differences are interpreted in terms
of the energy level distributions in the metals as calculated in the orthogonal
plane wave approximation. The Me spectra and energy level distribution are taken
from the earlier paper. The Nb emission spectrum was taken from work of M.I.Korsun-
.sk:Ly and Ya.Ye.Gankin (Izv.AN SSSR,Ser.tiz.25,1028,1961) and the Nb L111 absorption
ippectrum was wasured for the occasion. The spectra of the two netals are rather
card 1A

ACCESSION XRt AP4038764
aimilar, but the following differences are noted: the 1432 emission band of Mo is
both wider and more symmotric than that of Nb, and the first LIXI absorption line
of Kb is wider than that of No and its maximum is located farther fron the absorp-
tion edge. Since no self-consistent wave functions are available for Nb, and since
orthogonalized $later functions proved to be insufficiently accurate, the atomic
parameters of Xb required for the orthogonal plans wave calculation, namely the
Fourier components of the atomic potential, the orthogonality coefficients, and the
energy eigenvalues, were obtained by extrapolation from those of Mo. The extrapola-
tion of the energy eigenvalues was performed with the aid of Moseley's law, that of
the orthogonality coefficients by means of Hartres's scale transformation of the
wave functions, and the Fourier components of the potential were extrapolated by
first calculating their dependence on the atomic number with the Fermi-Thomas model.
Thirteen orthogonal plane wave functions were employed in the calculation of the
energy levels; the method of calculation is described in more detail in the earlier
paper. Considerable differences were found between the level distributions In go
and Nb. In particular, the maximum density of d levels occurs near or below the Fer-
mi surface in Mo and considerably above it in Kb. The LI11 spectra of the two metals
are discussed in some detail in relation to the level distributions, and all %!~_A
differences noted above are successfully Interpreted - in one case (the width of the
Card 2/3

ACCESSION XR: AP4038764
Nb LP2 band) almost quantitatively. It is concluded that oven incomplete calcula-
tions of the energy structure of a solid can sometimes make it possible to inter-
pret x-ray spectra senIquantitatively. Orig.art.has: 3 formulas and 3 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Rostovskiy-na-donu, gosudarstvenny*y univeraLtat (Rastow-on-the-Don
State University)
SUBMI : 00 0 DATE AOQ-. 12Jun64 ENCL: 00
SIM CODE: OP NR REF SOV: 002 OUMR:006
Cod 3/3

A/' XPO t,/, ~< --3-?
IVANOV. Leonid Ivanovich; NIKIYOROY, Konatentin Dattriyevichl garay
a ~VICH' N.M.,
tekhn.red.
(Production economics and organization on state dairy farms- based
on a study of the Severo-Liabin State farm in Omak ?rovincej Jkono-
mike i orgeuisataiia proizvodstva v molochnom sovkhoze; as primers
Severo-Liubinskogo sovkhoza Omakoi oblasti. Moskva, Goa. izd-vo
sellkhoz. lit-ry. 1957. 213 p. (KIRA 11:2)
(Dairying)

IdKiFr'llov, K. V.
USSR/Geolog~ical ProspectinE
Academy of Sciences lj;,n/ieb 50
"Progress and Protlems of juaterriai"y Gec.Log./ Lin the USS.it DuriinC t~e 3~,alix,
Five-Year Flans," V. 1. Gromov, K. V. NikLforov, t- pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, 3er Geol" No I
The Commission on Study of the 4uaternary Period was orEanizeLl in ij27 to
initiate and coordinate studies in this field. Later, divisicns were or:-anized
in the former Geol Conv.-.ittee in Leningrad and in the Inst of Gecl Sci, Acad Sci
Ukrainian SSR and some work in this field was done at Acad Sci Eelorus..ian
-;3R. Conuriission organized 4E expeditions in European USSR and Caucasus to
draw up International 4uatcrnary Map in "Ile 3 years betwcan sec,_rid and tli;ird
international quaternary Conferences.

NIKIFOROV, L. (Moskva)
The invisible universe. Priroda 50 no.8:82-83 Ag 1~1. 0I-,U;-A 14:7)
(Neutrinos)

NIKIFOROV, L.; RAKMKIY, B.; FEDOROV, A.
Conference on the problem of building a comaunist econoziy. Vop.
ekon. no.W40-146 A 63. (KMA 16:4)
~Zc'onomics--~Uongrasses)

EKLOUSOV, F.; NIKIFOROV, L.
M1-49 television recalver Wth 'weive channOlso itadio no.6.34
je 163. (~GRA 16:7)
(Television-Recievers and reception)

4JK1F0R0V,_L.A.; NIKOLAYENKO, MI.; VOLKOV, N.V.; SHMSOV0 N.I.;
-`ftlAKSIN, S.V.; POPOV, N.N.; PEKSMV, Yu.A.; KARSHINOV, L.N.;
YAKI140VAP T.A.; SHALASHOV, V.P.; VASYMMI, Yu.L.; P~XV, L.V.;
PUMTKOV, N.N.;VASIL'YEVA, G.N.; TSAGURIYA, G.M., tekhn. red.
(Economic development of the people's democracies of Europe and
Asia; statistical collection) Razvitie ekonomiki stran narodnoi
demokratii Evropy i Azii; statistichaskii sbornik. MOBkva,
Vneshtorgizdat, 1961. 470 p. (MIRA 150)
(Communist countries--Statistics)

NIKIFOROV, L.G.
-- ----------
Nschanical and mineralogical compoktAolk of costal aUUT.,.uxs
as an Indicator of the dynamics of t6 shore (as exemplified
In the southeastern Caspian Sea). Okeanologiia 3 no.2sZ?8-284
163. (MIRA 164)
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universlt~t ~Teni Lamonosova.
(Caspian Sea-Alluvii&)

NIKMP,GV,,,4,Q..; FRAVOTOROV, I.A.
Using the hydrometeorological method for studying the dynamics
of the coasts of reservoirs and seas. Okeanologiia 3 no.41
739-748 163. (MIRA 16:11)
1. Geograficheskiy fakulltet Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo
universiteta.

MYAKOKIN, V.S.I_NIKIFOROII,- L.G.; SAMSONOV, S.K.
Ape and stages of a Post-Khalynian transgression. Okeanologiia
4 no.ls86-97 164. (MA 11:4)

NIKTFORC-'V, L.G.
Conditions of f, ,' 5rrs, haE,-, --. *~- - -'
Ogurchinskiy 191aml. (-Pk-qm ~ 1 ".1.
%A I f .. I ..
.I - - I :) ~,
I - - V 'r. 'ro t~ /a, g~r ...
1. Moskovskay g-:)sullrr-9tv-inr);ry V.. ~j.' -
graf i cheskiy Cakul I te ~.

LEONTOYEV9 O.K.9 prof.; NIKTFDROV_1,1.g,,,,, kand.geograt.nauk
. _--;j
Modeling of natural processes& Priroda 54 no.10:49-52 065.
(MIRA 18810)
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvenny7 universitet im. M.V.Lomonosova.

NIKIYOROV,. L.Q.
History of the developmeat of the Mrasnovocisk $pit. IZV. Tye. acheb.
sav.; geol. L razv, 3 no.5.-67-76 my l6o. (MIRA 1302)
1. Moskovskly Cosudaretvannyy universitet Iment X.T.Iononosova.
(Xr#Auovodek region-Geology, Structural)

IMFOROT L. G. _
On the existence of Uzboy runoff through the Adzhaib.
Test. Monk. im. F;t-r.5: Geor. 15 no.1:69-71 My - Je 160.
OURA 13:7)
(Uzboy-Punoff)