SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT NAMETKIN, N.S. - NAMETKIN, N.S.
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CIA-RDP86-00513R001136020016-1
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S
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100
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Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
Content Type:
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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3/632/62/000/000/003/015
Interaotion of hydrogen silanes D244/D307
general reaction wast CII 2 'CH-CH 2- NH2 +R3SiH ---),R3Si-CH 2-CH 2- CH 2- NH26
The yields of the product were 60 - 70 % for trialkylsilanes and
30% for alkylaryl- and for the triaryl silanes. The reactions of
trimethyl- and triethyl- Bilanes with allyl alcohol, using plati-
nized carbon as the catalyst, gave R Si-O-CH 2-CH 2- CH2 with evo-
lution of H2' Tributyl- and tripheny?_ silanes gave in addition
R3~ i-CH 2-CH 2-CH 2-0H. The reactions of triphenyl-, triethyl- and
tributyl- silanes with unsaturated tertiary alcohols resulted in
the attachment of R~Si- groups to the multiple bonds, no formation
of others being obs rved. The combination of R 3SiH with diallyl-
oxydialkyl(phenyl)silane was carried out, using Pt catalysts. The
yield of the product, resulting from the combination with the double
bonds of both allyl groups, was found to be higher than that from
the combination with the compound containing a s.-Lri_,rle substituted
allyl group. The latter was not formed at all in the combination
with metliylphenyl-diallyloxysilane. The former products are liquids,
stable when heated in air at 4000C. Hydrolysis of the products in
10 % HCl gave organic silicon alcohols with the OR group in Y- position,
There ~re 2 figures and 9 tables.
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AUTHORSs Topchiyev, A.V. and Nametkins. N.S.
TITLEt Direct synthesis
SOURCEt Issledovaniya v oblasti kremniyorganiches-
kikh soyedineniy; sintez i fiziko-khimiches-
kiye evoystva. Sbornik statey. Inst. neTtekhim.1
sint. AN SSSR, Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962,
76 - 1o4
TEXT: Investigation was made of the reactions of
methyl-, ethyl-, propyl- and butyl bromides, bromobenzene, methylene
dichloride and dichloroethane with silicon, to discover whether
alkylbromosilanes can be prepared directly. The effect of catalyst
(Si-Cu), temperature, and contact time was studied in relation to
the composition and the yield of products. It was shown, for CH Br,
3
that the reaction with Si below 3201C proceeds with the formation
of a high froportion of trimethylbromosilane (18-20%), (and a small
amount of CH7,),,Si) but above 3600C its quantity decreases to -5%
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Direct synthesis D244/D307
and the proportion of ClViBr3 increases up to 20%. The effect of
temperature on the reaction between bromobenzene and Si is analogous,
but the reaction proceeded satisfactorily only between 4000 and 5000C.
The yield of the product was constant at 41o - 46oOc (46 - 49 %)
and decreased to 37 % at 4800G. For the reaction between ethyl bro-
mide and Si, the yields of triethylbromo- and diethy3dibromo- ailanes
are lowered and there is a sharp increase in the formation of ethyl-
tribromosilane (the most stable product at 310 - 3600C). Propyl and
butyl bromides give very little alkylbromo- silanes, the main reac-
tion products being tetra- and tribromosilane. It was found that the
use of activated Cu as catalyst activated all the rottotiona with Si.
In the case of alkyl bromides, the catalyst was most active 10-12 hrs
after the initiation of the reactions. For dihalogeno- derivatives
the activation took place in a shorter time. The most active catalyst
was formed by the action of alkyl halides on a finely powdered Si
and reduced Cu powder, the ratio of SitCu being 8Ot2O. The reaction
bOtwQOn CH2C12 and Si with Cu as catalyst proceeds in two directions:
1) with the full utilization of Ch2C12 M010OU101
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Direct aynthesiB
CH Cl + Si Cu
S/832/62/000/000/004/015
D244/D307
Cl Cl
Si
CH CH and
Cl I Cl
si,
Si
C, ---CH2 ".,Cl
2) with a partial utilization of CH Cl molecule: 2 CH Cl + SiU
2 2 .2 2
cl3SiCH2Sicl3+ C2"4' The maximum yields are obtained at 320 - 36oOc,
with contact times of the order of 10 hours. For the reaction of Si
with.1,2-dichloroethane the maximum yield occurred at 260-2800C, the
main product being Cl3Si-CH 2-CH 2-sici 30 There are 8 figures and 24
tables.
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D244/D307
AUTH ORS% Wametkin, E.S., Topchiyev, A.V. and
ft-Tarov, L.S.
TITLEs Synthesis of organic silicon compounds
containing siloxano-caibon linkages
SOURCEs Issledovaniya v oblaati kremniyorgani-'
cheskikh soyedineniy; sintez i fiziko-
khimicheakiye svoystva. Sbornik statey.
Inst. neftekhim.-sint. AN SSSR..Moscow,
Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962,105 - 129
TEXT3 Fenta-and tetracblorodisilylmethane were
used to produce compounds with siloxy-carbon links according
to the achemet
R R R R
RMgx ~ I I I I
xCl Si-CH -SiCl x - R-bl-Uji -Si-X' and X-Si-CH -Si-X.
.2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1
R R R R
Card 1/3
Synthesis of organic silicon ...
Hydrolysis of the two products gives
R R
2 _Si_CR -Si-0- and 3)
1 2 1
R R -n
S1832 2/000/000/005/015
D244YD30T
R R R R
I I I I
1) R-Si-CH 2-Si-O-Si-CH 2_SI-'R;
R R R R
R R R R
R-Si_ CH -Si-O-Si- -Si-R
1 2 t I I
R R R - n R
where R is a hydrocarbon radical, X - C1 or H and n ~, 2. The
hydrolysis of pentadisily1methane conducted at room temperature
in alcoholic alkali gave pentamethyloxydisilylmethane, with 36%
yield. The corresponding tetramethyl compound was obtained with
the yield of 62-5% by hydrolysing methyldiethoxydisilylmethane.
Beginning with pentaethyloxydisilylmethane, the pentaalkyl- deri-
vatives of disily1methane are stable compounds which are not con-
densed by HC1. Their oxydisilylmethane- derivatives are prepared
by the action of PCI on alkyldisilylmethane and subsequent
hydrolysis. For the 2iloxy compounds the resistance to condensation
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~;ynthesis of organic silicon ... D244/D307
increases with the size of alkyl groups. Linear and cyclic compounds
with siloxy-carbon links were obtained by condensing the alkyloxy
derivatives of-diailylmethane in the oresence, of HC1, HBr or acetic
acid. All the compounds prepared, containing.siloxy-carbon links,
with excaption of bia-(tetramethyldieilylmethane) and oyclo-dioxide
which was a solid, are oolorless oily liquids (b.p. range from 780
to 25900, soluble in hydrocarbons, ether and partially solufte in
ethyl alcohol and acetic acid. For both,ojrclic and linear compounds
the viscosity and its temperature coefficient increase with the
increasing size of organic groups. There are 1. figure and 6 tables.
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Y
:511Cjc) D244
D307
AUTHORSs Topchiyev, A.V., Rametkin, N.-S. and
Povarov, L.S.
TITLEt Synthesis of organic silicon compounds with
silazano-carbon and silthiano-carbon linkages
SOURCE: Issledovaniya v oblasti kremniyorganic~hes-
kikh soyedineniy;*dintez i fiziko-khimiches-
kiye svoystva. Sbornik statey. Inst. neftekhim.
sint. AN SSSR. Moscow. Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962,
130 - 145
A
TEXT: Reactions leading to the formation of compounds
containing i-S-S
i- groups were investigated.
-S i-N-S i- and -S
I
I
The compounds were synthesized from pentaalkylbromo- derivatives
of disilylmet hane by reaction with gaseouo.NH3 in absolute ether
or-toluene. T he compounds with silazano links are not always pro-
duced by this reaction, but
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Synthesis of organic silicon ... D244/D307
CH CH
CH 3_Si-CII 2-8i-Br gives bis-(pentamethyldisilylmethane) amine,
H 3 CH3 It R
I I
in 94.5% yield. Similarly, R-SI-CII -Si-Br, where R - C if
1 2 1 2 59
R R
C H or H9, gives R R The combination of the lat-
3 V C4 R-L-02-S'i-NH 2*
k A
ter with the corresponding alkylbromodisilylmethane, by heating for
15 hours in the presence of VH3, gave bis-(alkyldisilylmethane)amine
compounds, in 50 - 60% yields. All the silazano compounds are color-
less liquids, soluble in various organic liquidB and insoluble in
water.. The silthiano compounds were obtained by re *acting pentaalkyl-
bromo- derivatives of disily1methane with H2S, in the presence of
pyridine or NH Pentamethylthiodisilylmethane and bis-(pentamethyl-
disilylmethane3:aulphide were,obtained with 36.4 and 41.9% yields
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AUTHORSt Topchiyev, A.V., Nametkin, N.S. and
Zetkin, V.I. ------------
TITLEt Alkoxy(aroxy)-derivatives of the reaction
products of methylene dichloride and 1,2-
dichloroethane with silicon
SOURCEi Issledovaniya, v oblasti kremniyorgani-
cheskikh soyedineniy; sintez i fiziko-
khimicheskiye svoystva. Sbornik statey.
Inst. neftekhim. sint. AN SSSR. Moscow.
Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962, 146 - 155
TEXTt The alkoxy-derivatives of disily1methane
and cyclo-trimethylbenzyltrisilane were synthesized to eluci-
date the influence of various alkoxy- and aroxy- groups on
their properties. It was also of interest to establish the de-
pendence of the reaction rate of Cl exchange for the alkoxy
residues, on the latter's size and nature. Hexaalkoxy-(aroxy)-
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AUTHORSi Nametkin, N.S., Topchiyev, A.V. and Primula, NaA.
TITLE's Chloromethylation of organosilicon compounds
and synthesis of the organic compounds of
silicon from chloromethylated alkylbenzenes
SOURCEs Issledovaniya v oblasti. kremniyorganiches-
kikh soyedineniy; sintdz i fiziko-khimiches-
kiye evoystva. Sbornik statey. Inst. neftek-
him. sint. AN SSSR. Moscow.,Izd-vo Ali SSSR,
1962, 156 - 167
TEXT: Chloromethylation of.a. number of trialkylbenzyl-
silanes was investigated, the latter being obtained as follows:
C6H5CH2 MgCI + R3Sicl R3SiCH2C6H5 + MgClX, where R - CH 39 C2H 5'
G3H7 and C03- The chloromethylation was conducted in an aqueous
medium with 7 % formalin and also in CC14 and acetic acid with
paraformaldehyde. ZnC12 was uaed as a catalysts The yields decrease
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Chloromethylation D244YD307
from 54 % to about 10 % on passing from methyl to butyl groups.
Saponification of the chloroderivatives of trimethyl- and tri-
ethylsilanes, by heating to 1000C in the presence of CaCO 3 gave
a series of oxygen- containing organic silicon compounds. Reduc-
tion of trimethyl- and triethylbenzylsilanes via their organo-
magnesium compounds gave condensation products R 3SiCH 2C 6H4CH 2CH2 C6H4
CH2SiR 3) apart from the corresponding trialkylmethylbenzylsilanes,
where R - CH 3 and C2 H5" The reaction R 3SiCH2CACH, MgCl with R 3six
in absolute ether gave R 3SiCH2CA CH2SiR 3' where R = CH 3' C2H5 and
X Cl or Br. As the chloromethylation of alkylbenzenes gives a
mixture of p- and o- chloromethylalkylbenzenes, the proportion
of the isomers in the reaction products was determined by their
oxidation with CrO3, whereby only para- isomers are oxidized.
The proportion of the para- isomers was found to be 70 %, 75 %
and 98 % for the chloromethylation of trimethylbenzyl-, triethyl-
benzyltripropylbenzy- silanes respectively. Also investigated was
the chloromethylation of toluene, ethylbenzene and igo- propylbenzene.
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AUTHORSt Nametkin, N.S., Topchiyev, A.V.,-and
TITLE: Polymerization of allyl derivatives of
silicon with the trialkylaluminum-titan-
ium, tetrachloride system
SOURCEs Issledovaniya v obla:sti kremniyorgani-
cheskikh soyedineniy; sintez i fiziko-
khimiche8kiye svoystva. Sbornik otatey.
Inst. neftekhim. aint.-AN SSSR. Moscow.
Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962, 168 - 189
TEXT: A comparative study of the polymerization of
various allyl silanes under the influence of Ziegler-type catalysts
to give polymers containing Bi-C bonds. A very extensive review of
previous Russian and Western work in this field (using various
catalysts) is given, with 68 literature references. All the present
experikents were carried out in n-heptane for 8 (or, occasionally, 20)
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Fblymerization ... P 24/D307
hours at atmospheric pressure, varying the content of monomer in
solution, the AlR3 : TiC14 ratio ( R - C2H or iso - CO 9
and the amount of catalyst. The yields of ?iquid, soluble solid,
and insoluble solid polymers, their mop.'s and Si contents, and,
in some cases, their molecular weights, contents of double bon6j,
and ir spectra are given. The following compounds were polymerized:
dimethylphenyl- and methyldiphenylallylsilanes, dimethyl- and
meth.ylphenyldiallylsilanes, methyl- and phenyltriallylsilanes
and tetraallylsilane. The monoallylsilanes gave only solid poly-
mers melting between 230 and 3000C in a maximum yield of 18%,
up to about 50% of them having an isotactic atructure. The di-
allylsilanes gave both liquid and solid polymers with maximum
total yields of 85 - 90%. The phenyltriallyl compound gave up
to 100% of polymers softening at 400 - 5000 , while methyltri-
allylailane gave only traces of solid polymer or very small amounts
of liquid polymer. Tetraallylsilane gave up to 15 % of insoluble
solid polymer decomposing above 3500.. The copolymerization of
propylene with dimethyl- and methylphenyl allylsilanes was also
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D
Polymerization ... D 24 D307
investigated with a Al(C 2H5)3 / TiC14 catalyst. The copolymers
of propylene with mothylphenylallylailane are distinguished by
a relatively high elongation (600 - 700 There are 6 figures
and 9 tables.
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AUTHORSs Nametkin, N.S., Topchiyev, A.V.~
TITLEt Synthesis of some silicon-substituted hydro-
carbons
SOURCEI Issledovaniya v oblasti kremniyorganiches-
kikh soyedineniyj sintez i fiziko-khimiches-
kiye.svoystva. Sbornik statey. Inst. neftek-
him. sint. AN SSSR. Moscow. Izd-vo AN SSSR,
1962, 190 - 2o4
TEXT: Sixty silicon-substituted hydrocarbons of the
following classes have been a nthesized in order to study their
physicochemical properties: M hexaalkylderivatives of diailyl~
ethane, and cyolotrimethylenetrisilane, and (2) alkylarylsilanes
-- phenyl-, 4-methylphenyl-, 3,4-dimethylphenyl-, and 4-iso-propyl-
phenylalkylsilanes, including some with a hydrogen atom attached
to the silicon. The compounds of class (1) were prepared by the
reaction of the appropriate organomagnesium compound with the
dard 1/2
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Synthesis of some ... D424/D307
appropriate chlorosilane, and those of class (2) by the reaction
of thq appropriate organomagnesium, or organolithium compound with
the appropriate chloro- or ethoxysilane. 4-1-iethylphenyltri-iso-
butylsilane could not be obtained by the reaction of the corres-
ponding triethoxy compound with iso-butyllithium, only two of
ethoxy groups being replaced by iso-butyl groups. In the prepara-
tion of the tri-substituted silanes, trichlorosilane was caused
to react with a mixture of an alkylmagnesium bromide and an aryl-
magnesium bromide, in a I z 1-5 ; 1-5 ratio, in each case. All
the 4 possible compounds were formed, although the yields of tri
allylsilanes were negligible. By varying the ratio, the relative
yields of the different products could be altered. Details of all
the syntheses, and the boiling points) densities and refractive
indices of all the produotst are given in tabular form# There
are 9 tables.
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AUTHORS: Gundyrev, A.A., ~ametkin, N.S.-,-.Panchenkov,
G.M. and Topchiy-eN-,-A. ~.~
TITLE; Viscosity of some liquid organosilicon
compounds and the enerd of interaction
of the molecules of these compounds
SOURCE: Issledovaniya v oblasti kremniyorganiches-
kikh soyedineniy; sintez i fiziko-khimiches-
kiye svoystva. Sbornik statey. Inst. neftekhim.
sint. AN SSSR. Moscow..Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962,
205 - 218
TEXT: With the object of establishing general laws
relating their physical properties to their structure, the den-
sities and viscosities of 43 organosilicon compounds have been
measured over the temperature range from 10 to 850C, at 150 inter-
vals, measurements for three of them being carried out also bet-
ween -600 and OOC (at 20Q intervals). The compounds are:
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Viscosity of some ... D424/D307
hexaalkyl derivatives of disilylmethane, -ethane, and propane,
and of disiloxane, trialkyl derivatives of phenyl-, 4-methyl-
phenyl-, and 3,4-dimethylphenylsilanes, and dialkyl derivatives
of diphenyl-, bia-4-methylphenyl-, and bia-3,4-dimethylphonyl-
silanes. The densities, measured in a weight dilatometer to an
accuracy of 0.0001 g1ml, were found to obey the linear relation
T
d . a + bT
where dT is the density at absolute temperature T,. and a and b
are constants. The viscosities,-9 , measured in a modified Ostwald
viscometer to an accuracy of 0.0000i poise, were found to agree
well with Panchenkov's formula
-q - Ad 4/3T1/2eco/RT (1 - e-"O/RT
where 80 is the energy of bond formation between molecules, per mole,
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Viscosity of some ... D424/D307
R the universal gas constant, and A a magnitude which can be
considered constant over a relatively narrow range of temperature.
The formula was used to calculate Eof Replacing an alkyl radical
in aryltrialkylsilanes by an aryl radical leads to a considerable
increase in il and cl-0 . T - dependence of* I of the hexaalkyl
derivatives of disiloxane is lower than that of the corresponding
derivatives of disily1methane and disilylethane. In the hexE[alkyl
derivatives of disilylmethane and disilylethane, the increase in
~,o as the main chain is increased by one CH2 group averages 295
Cal/mole, as compared with 209 cal/mole for the n-alkanes. The
intermolecular bond energies for the polymethylsiloxanes and the
polyethylailoxanes increase with a rise in the molecular weight,
those for the former being higher than.thdae for the latter.
There are 10 figures and 4 tables.
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AUTHORSs Alexandrova, Z.A., Gundyrev, A.-A., Nametkin,
N.S., Panchenkov, G.M. and Topchiyev, A-.T.--
TITLEi Surface tension of org4nosilicon compounds
of a number of classes
SOURCEt Issledovaniya v obla 'sti krmeniyorganiches-
kikh soyedinenly; hintez i fiziko-khimiches-
kiye svoystva. Sbornik statey. Inst. neftekhim.
sint. AN SSSR. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962,
219 - 226
TIMTt The investigation-was designed to supply
information in the little-studied field of the dependence of
the surface tension of organosilicon compounds on the tempera-
ture. The surface tension at an air boundary of 39 organosili-
con compounds of 12 different classes was measured over the
range from 20 to 500C, at 100 intervals. The measurements were
carried out in an air-bubble viscometer as proposed by Sugden
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Surface tension ... D424/D307
(J.Ghem.Soc., 121, 857 (1922) ) fibstractor's note: reference
corrected improved by quale and Smart (J.Amer.Chem.soc., 66,
935 (1944~1), and further improved by the present authors. The
constant of the viscometer was determined with benzene and
checked with n-heptane and water. The following classes of com-
pounds were investigated: hexaalkyldisilylmethanes, -ethanes,
and propanes, hexaalkyldisiloxanes, phenyl-, 4-methylphenyl-
and 3,4-dimethylphenyltrialkylsilanes, diphenyl-, bis-4-methyl-
phenyl-, and bis-3,4-dimethylphenyldialkylailanes, and linear
and cyclic polyethoxysiloxanes. In all cases the surface tensions
were found to obey the linear relation
dt . a - bt
where dt is the surface tension in dynes/cm at tOC, and a and b
are constants for a given compound. The surface tensions of
hexaalkyldisiloxanes are 2-3 dyne/cm less than those of the cor-
responding hexaalkyldiailylmethanes or -ethanee. The transition
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Surface tension ... D424/D307
from hexamethyldiailylmethane to the corresponding dioilylethane
and disilylpropane derivatives is accompanied by a regular increase
in dt. Lengthening the polyethylsiloxane chain by successive di-
ethylsiloxy units is also accompanied by a regular increase in 15t.
In addition, the following pairs of analogotis compounds were
investigateds diethylailane-n-pentane, dipropylsilane-n-heptane,
dibutylailane-n-nonane, phenylmethylsilane-othylbeiizene, and*phenyl-
dimethyloilane-iso-propylbenzene. The surface tensions of the alkyl-
silanes were close to those of the corresponding hydrocarbons,
while the surface tensions of the alkylarylailanes were 1.5-2 dyne/cM
higher than those of the corresponding hydrocarbons. There are 5
tables.
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D424YD307
AUTHORSj Gar, P.P., Gundyrev, A.A., Nametkin, N.S.,
'-V-
Panchenkov, G.M. and Topchiyev, A.
TITLEz Refractometric investigi~tiona of some
organoBilicon compounds
SOURCEt Issledovaniya v oblasti kremniyorganiches-
ikikh soyedineniy; sifitez i fiziko-khimiches-
kiye 8VOYStVa. Sbornik statey. Inst. neftek-
him. sint. All SSSR. Moscow. Izd-vo Ali' SSSR,.
1962, 228 - 234
TEXT: 'The refractive indices at 200C for the C and F
lines of hydrogen (for the first time) and for the D line of '
sodium have been measured for 46 compounds of the following classes,
the hexaalkyl derivatives of disilylmethane, disilylethane, and
disilylpropane, and of disiloxane, aryltrialkylsilanes, diaryl-
dialkylsilanes, and linear and cyclic polyethoxysilanes. From the
results, the individual, mean and specific dispersions, and the
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Refractometric investigations ... D424/D307
molecular refraction for the D line, have been calculated. As
a rule, in any one class of alkylarylsilanes those in which the
alkyl group is ethyl have the highest refractive index. The re-
fractive indices of dialkyldiarylailanes are about 0.05 units
higher than those of the aryltrialkylailanes with the same alkyl
and aryl groups. In the case of the phenyltrialkylsilanes, the
introduction of a methyl group into the 4- position of the phenyl
ring and then a second methyl group into the 3- position increases
the refractive index, while the situation is reversed in the case
of the aryltrialkylsilanes. The specific dispersions of aryltri-
alkylsilanes are 15 - 20 %, lower than those of the corresponding
diaryldialkylsilanes. The refractive indices of the hexaalkyl
derivatives of disilylmethane, disilylethane, and disiloxane
increase with a rise in the molecular weight, those of the di-
ailoxanes beind less than those of the corresponding members of
the other classes. On passing from hexamethyldisilylmothane to
the corresponding ethane and propane derivatives, the refractive
index increases by 0.0025 units per CH2 group added, while the
specific dispersion is decreased. The change in the specific
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Refractometric investigations D424/D307
dispersion of the hexaalkyldisiloxanes is anomalous, the ethyl
compound having the lowest value. The refractive indices of
polyethylsiloxanes increase by 0.007 per diethylsiloxy group
and are much higher than those of the corresponding polymethyl
compounds. Dialkylsilanes have much higher refractive indices
and specific dispersions than the corresponding hydrocarbons.
The molecular refractions of all the compounds investigated
were calculated by Sauer's method (J.J~meir.Chem.Soc., 6a, 691
(1946) ) from established group and bond values and the results
were found to be in good agreement with those calculated from
the experimental data. There are-3 tables.
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AUTHORSi Gundyrev, A.A., Nametkin, N.S.., Panchenkov,
G.M. and TopchTy-eN-,7-.V-.
TITLEt Dielectric constants and dipole moments of
I some organceilicon compounds
sbURM Issledova*niya v oblasti kremniyorgani-*
cheskikh soyedineniy; sintez i fiziko-
khimicheskiye svoystva. Sbornik statey.
Inst. neftekhim. sint. AN SSSR. Moscow.
Izd-vo AN SSSH, 1962, 235 - 242
TEXT: The dielectric consthnts of 16 organosilicon
compounds of the following types have been investigated: hexa-
alkyl derivatives of disilylmethane, disilylethane, and disilox-
ane, and polyethylsiloxanes, most of them for the first time.
The dielectric constants were measured at 250 in n-hexane at
a frequency of 7-95 x 105 cps by the method of beats, with an
accuracy of 0.02 %. The apparatus was calibrated with benzene
dard 1/2
5/832j62/000/000/014/015
Dielectric constants Vf24/D307
and checked on toluene and n-hexane. The value of the dielectric
constants given in the literature for a few of the compounds
(measured in other solvents) agreed well with those obtained in
the present work. In the hexaalkyldisilylmethanes and -athanoo,
the dielectric constant increases with the molecular weight,
while in the hexaalkylsiloxanes the ethyl compound has the highest
constant. From the figures for the dielectric constant, the den-
sity, and the refractive index in dilute n-hexane solution, the
dipole moments of all the above compounds were calculated by Hede-
strand's method (Z.phys. Chem., 2, 429 (1929) ). All the hexa-
alkyl derivatives of disily1methane and disilylethane have practi-
cally the same dipole moment of about 0.57 D. In the case of the
hexaalkyldisiloxanes, the methyl compound has the highest dipole
moment of those investigated. The dipole moments of the polyethyl-
siloxanes increase regularly as the moleoular weight inoreasest
in aooordance with the relation
~A- 0.63 /n' _+1
where n+1 is the number of oxygen atoms in the moleculo of the
polyethylsiloxane. There are 5 tables.
Card 2/2
S/P,32/62/000/000/015/015.
D424/11307
0 D
AUTHORS: Kolesiikov, I.M., Gundyrev, A.A.,, Nametkin,
H.S., Panchenkov, G.M. and Topc'n~eV1-k_4-"_
TITLE: Behavior of some organosilicon compounds in
the region of the solidification temperature
SOURCEs Issledovanilya v oblasti kremniyorganicheb-
kikh soyedineniy; sintez i fiziko-khimicheskiye
svoystva. Sbornik statey. Inst. neftekhim. sint.
All SSSR. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962, 245-253
TEXT: The solidification behavior of 31,organosilicon
compounds has been investigated in order to determine their true
melting points and purity, and the conditions under which glasses
are formed. The compounds were of the following typest hexaalkyl
derivatives of disilylmethane, -ethane, and -propane, and of
disiloxane, phenyl-, 4-methylphenyl-, and 3, 4-dimethylphenyl-
trialkylsilanes, diphenyl-, bis-4-methylphenyl-, and bis-3,4-
-dimethylphenyldialkylailanes, linear and cyclic polyethylsiloxanes,
Card 1/3
8/832/62/000/000/015/015
Behavior of some ... D424/D307
dialkylsilanes, and an aryldialkylsilane. The main feature of the
apparatus used is that the sample was contained in a double-walled
glass vessel immersed in liquid nitrogen, the rate of cooling being
controlled by the degree of evacuation of the space between the walls.
klany of the compounds underwent pronounced supercooling and others
did not crystallize but formed glasses. Where a. glass was not formed,
the m.p. of the material as such and the true m.p. of its main con-
stituentwere determined graphically b Rossini's method (J. Res.
Nat. Bureau Standards, 32, 197 (1944) . In the series of phenyl-
trialkylsilanesq the methyl and propyl compounds supercool only
slightly and then crystallize spontaneously, while the ethyl com-
pound crystallizes only after the deeply supercooled liquid is
seeded, and the butyl compound forms a glass. Somewhat similar
behavior is found with other series of compounds, the following
also forming glasses on cooling! 3,4-dimethylphenyltripropyl- and
-tributylsilanes, diphenyldiethyl- and'-dibutylailanes, bis-4-
methylphenyldimethyl- and -dipropylailanes, bia-3,4-dimethyldiethyl-
siiane, hexapropyldisilylmethane and.-ethane, and the polyethyl-
siloxanes containing 5, 6, 7 and 8 oxygen atoms. The viscosities
Card 2/3
ItAl
8/844/62/000/000/081/129
1)42-3/D307
AUThORS: Topchiyev, A. V., Lyanhenko, I. N., Nametkin, N. S., Polak,
Ii. J., Teterina, 1.1. P., Felldman,
T. 1.
TITLE; Hadiation polymerization of allyl silanes
SOURC.Cj: Trudy 11 Vsesoyuznoao soveshchaniy po radiatsionnoy khi-
0
inif. 1A. by L. S. 2olak. Moscow, Izd-vo AN '0*~R;R, 1962,
477-483 --j*-
TEXT: A. study aas vriade of the radiation.polymerization of organo-,---,-
silicon compounds in order to explain t11-.e mechanism of the process,
I - -!
Nono-, di- and triallyl silanes were subj*ected to r radiation frorg:
60 6 3
Co at an intensity of 3.4 x 10 ev/cm sec at 1000C. A similar ~e-
ries of tests was carried out using benzoyl,peroxide as inhibitor. ,
.Reactivity of the mononers increased with increasing number of the
allyl groups. Ir u.jectra of polydiallylethy~ailanes sho,.-ied that the
Si-11 bond was presL-rved and that polymerization occurred only at
--the expense of the doublt~ ,bond of the allyl' group, in contrast to
Card 112
VDOVIN, VA; NAMETKIN, N.S.; PUSHCHEVAYA, K.S.; TOPCHIYEV, A.V.
Expansion reaction of a heterocyclic compound having a silicon
atom in its cycle. Izv.AN SSSR.Utd.khim.nauk no.6:1127 162.
(KRA 15:8)
1. Institut neftekhimicheskogo sinteza AN SSSR.
(Silicon organic compounds)
S/06 62/GOO/OC-8/016/-W-,6
Polymerization of monovinyl- B117YB180
Monomer, Catalyst Temperature Time' Yield Molecular M.P.-
weight
(CH3 3SiCH-CH2 8 260C 8 9 2.104 280-3000C
8~ 0
(CH3)2C 6H5SiCH-CH2 25 C, 8 85% 2-104 1300C
There is 1 table. -V
ASSOCIATION: Institut neftekhimicheskogo sinteza kkademii nauk SSSR
(Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis of the Academy.of
Sciences USSR)
SUBMITTED: June 29, 1962
Caid 2/2
J!A*~TK~ FRITULA, N. A.; TOPCIIIYEV, A. V.; CHERNYSHEVA, T. 1.
Synthesis of organosilicon compounds hav:L--g phenylene-carbon
links. Neftekhimia 2 no.4:632-638 JI-Ag 162.
(MIRA .15.'10)
1. Institut neftekbimicheskogo ainteza AN SSSR.
(Silicon organic compounds)
WMETKIN, N.S.; PANOV, V.V.
Production of monomers. Vest,AN SSSR 32 no.7:116-117 JI 162.
1. Chlen-korres ondent Akademii nauk SSSR (for Nametkin). (KMA 15:7)
Mtroleum chemicals)
nMETIaNj NeSes DURCLAMANj S*G.
"Katalytisebe und strahlonpolymriaation von alkergria3ianen."
Report submitted to the 2nd Dresden SM. on Organic and Non Silicate
SiUcon'Chemiatry.
Dresden., East OerrmW 26-30 Marrh 1963
NA14ETKIYj_LT.-
2,x TOPICHEVj A.V*j Deceasedp D~URGARYANI S.G.
Un catalyseur efficace pour la polymerization des composes vinylsiliciques.
Report submitted for the International Symposium of Macromolecular chemistry
Paris,, 1-6 July 63
NA)SM-NO H.S., VDOVIN, V.M.
I------------
Procede nouveau pmLr la preparation des polymeres silaniques constitue-s
par dos atomes de carbona et do silicium dans les chainas principales.
Report submitted at the International ~ ymposium of Macromolocular ~'hemistry
Paris, 1-6 July 63 'M
NAMETKINj N.S., FINVASHTEYN, Twv1N' V.M. SAVEILOVS V, I,r
PUSHCHEVAYAj K. S.A':
'We alky1derang aromatiacber verbindungen mit siUco-olefinen.0
"The.-alkylation of aromatic compounds with silicoolefins."
Report suWtted to the 2nd Dresden BM* on Organic and Non-Silicate
Silicon'Chemistry.
Dresden, East Germany 26-3o March 3.963
Institute for petrochemical syntheses of the Academy of Science of the USSR, Foscow
TOPCHIYEV., A.V. (deceased]; NAMETKIN,-N.S.; TSYU SrAO-PEYj DURbARIYANp
S.G.; ZAVIYAWV,, V.I.
Polymerization of monoallyl, derivatives of silicon with the
catalytic system (i-G4Rq)q&1 TiC14. Izv.AN SSSR.Otd.khim.nauk
no.2:269-274 F 163. (MM 16:4)
1. Institut neftekhimicheskogo sinteza AN SSSR.
(Silicon organic compounds) (Organometallic compaunds)
(Polymerization)
S/06 216 -5/000/0' 02/0 10/020
B 144/ 8 166
.4 UT H 0 10.' jVdovin, V. U pv8;1Chev11Yz, K. 3" awi
Topchiyev, A: 'V~_ ~Decea~ned)
TITLM Synthesis and ronversions of
Cyclolkent-De
PY,RIOD--,CAI,j naut, S"`SR, lzve~;tlyri- Otdelenlye khimieheakikh
llank, no. 2, 1963, 274 - 281
TEXTj 1-ch1o.ro-methy1-1-mcAhy1 silici-eyolopentune (1) (b.p. 168-500,
20 20
n. 1-47381 J4 0.9693) was synth(~~Plzed C&jm chloro-,DeLliyl-mettkyl-dichloro
alll,,ine and llrMp,(C U 2 ),1 MgBr In 50~ Yield. It -.wnn used an the initial sub-
otance ror the ayntbesio of new- durivative., wi-th carbi,run tional dic Is
c ra a
The i4ructure of I determined from !R aj7ecTrn-'vnv
CH C11 ,-CU
'_ S i' Deriv,
1 5 ativ6v viere rit-11ilued by introducing fungtionat
C
arcmps into the methyl radival by nu(-,1capftDiCz 31abrtifutioll of C1. 1-ioda-
methyl-l-wethyl aillco-cyclop(mt:me w:j.-l from 1, KI mtd acetone
Card 1/3
!a I n /Ant.
SynthOSIVI Und convernion:i of ... B140W
20 v C- 0
by boilinE for 2A, hral b.p. 93.50C, n 1) 1,55& j , '14 1.4973, yield 09A.
1-thiocyEini)--mtthy.".-I-mithy1 silivo-cyclopentAnu was clo'nined from I ngd
0 20 20
b.p. 100 - lio C, n ID 1.5110, a 0295, Yield 78 Reacting .1 with
potassium acetate yielded oili.co-oycloperstarle;
20 120
b.p. 96 - 970C, n 1-455U% 11 c675, yi-ald 6.1.5,v. The differing proper-
Ij 4
ties of I nnd the obtnine?, ftom
1,1-dimethyl F. J. Frocnor (J. Organ,
Ch.~m,) 26, 2003 (1961)) aro attributA to a diffvm.-ent irom~.-ric ntructuv,4t
C11 ---CH C11
2 2-, 5. -ti Tfith PJCI Produoild a Widel"Lng of the rivS nith
elf 2--,CH 2 - -C!, 3 5
20
f ormation of 1,-chloro-ricthyl b.p, 1j" 1.464),
b, - 7 ri
0.0847, yield 91 The w-as ~,,tabli-zhed
4 -1
baeed on tho 797, 912, and 1014 cm bzn,2,s charjcteripitl-:~ of' the uilice-
-0 F, " (" 11 It . Z' C., I 'I) ..
cyclohcxore ring,t Cif2 - CH r- C. P, c1, and wlth MAI 3irsVed Vve
Card '13/3 2 2
Synthenlij and owiversions of...
8/06?/61/000/002/(l 1 O/M0
U1401116
provence of the Si-Cl bond, The widening of on buirrort-ni:uun
ring has been achieved for tho first Lime. Undell 01,i a;*0v;t of it2VO4 the
rina of I waa opened and a diailoxnne formed.
ASSOCIATIONs Inntitut noftekhlinjoho-ikogo vintoun kkaduijilj naul, IX'Sit
(Illutibute of Petrochemical Sylltheal" of the Aaadomy of
Soiances 05S9)
.SUBIA.ITTRDt MaY 17, 1402
Card 3/3
NAMETKIN, N.S.; CHERNYSHOVA, T.I.; KRECHETOVA, K.K.
Synthesis of triisopropylsilane and tri- -naphthylBilane.
Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. khim. no.12:2219 D 163. (MIRA 17:1)
1. Institut neftekhimicheskogo sinteza AN SSSR.
S/062/63/000/003/004/018
/D166
-L, and Bellgovskiy, I. U,
IORS s Hametkin. S. S.. Chliu, Halao-ple
AUN
TITUV. Determination of the m6locular-weighte of poly-dimethyl-
phohyl-allyl-ailane and poly-trimethyl-allyl-ailane
Akademiya,nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Otdoleniye khimichookikh
n,auk no*
3# 1963, 478 481
P, --In order to dete K-M'
rmine the constants of-the equation
h v
t e refracti e index for P61y-dimethyl-phonyl-allyl-ailane was measured at.
6 R-i d lin s" lution and- the viscosity in decalin was measured.
436 n e Ca C 0
1.10-6gO-97 R was 37,600 for the fraction
was found to be 4.5 w w
.~.,:_solubld in:acetone, 60,000 for the fraction extracted with heptane, and
ction residue. 'for poly-trimethyl-allyl-silane
:800,000 for the extra
calculated by determining the refractive index, and found to be
was
-70,000.-for -the acetone fraction (55-3~,'of the polymer)9 and itIO0,000 for 1
'-the extraction residue. There are 1,figure and 2 tables.
ar /2
S1062V631000100310041018
Determination of the BIOI/BI86
nauk SSSR
Academy of
L 1709-Z3 S/062/63/000/004/010/022
S=O~.Organosilicoin compounds contalrAmg
NAMETKIN, N.S.; PAPOK, K.K.
Sixth World Petroleum Congress. Khim. i tekh. topl. i masel 8
no.lo:64-67 o 163. (MA 16:11)
L 18755-63 EWkJ)jEPF(c')/E-WVm-)/BDS ASD/ESD-3 -,Pc-4/Pr-4 Rx/
WW/MAY 0/0004/63/010/007/0390/0391
?
05
ACCESSION NR: AP3005759
AUTHOR: Ts hernyschewa, T. I.; Nametkin,,-N. S.; Portula, N. A. Kartaschewa, L. I.
TITLE.- Organic silicon compounds with.phenylene ~ and thienylene hain links.
(Paper presented at the II. Dresden SynpgjLium for Organic and Non ilicate
Silicon Chemistry held from 26 to 30 March 1963. Translated from the Russiah
by E. Hassen--ru-ck--and J. A. Kohler, Leipzig)
:SOURCE: Plaste und kautschuk, v. 10, no. 7, 1963, 390-391
TOPIC TA.GS- polymer, organic silicon compound, phenylene, thienylene, silane
ABSTRACT: The following compounds were prepared: see Fig. I of Enclosure 1.
Alkenylsilan,es
1were added to the H-Si-bonds. The synthesis of the dihydridpheny-
i
lenesilanes resulted from the Mg compounds of the p-dibrombenze;;$nd alkylaryl-
hydrochlorsilanes; see Fig. 2 of Enclosure I.' The bromphenyldLalkyl (aryl)
silanes as well as the bromthienylalkyl (aryl) silanes were used to prepare
p-phenylenevinylhydrosilanes and 2.5-vinylhydrothienylsilanes. Addition of the.
vinyltrialkylsilanes to both Si-H-bonds of the dihydrophenylenesilanes gave
Card 1/4
L 18755-63
ACCESSION NR: AP3005759
yields of 35 to 7Q'k. The properties of the addition products obtained ard shown
in Table 1 of Enclosure 2. These addition took place, in 11 cases at the last
carbon atom. An investigation of the pol er!Zation'fgf p-phenylenehydrovinylsil-
anes and thienylenehydrovinylsilanes has been initiaied by the authors. Orig.
art. has: I table.
ASSOCIATION: Institut fur Petrochemische Synthese der Akademie der Wissenschaffen,
der UdSSR, Moscow (Institute for Petrochemical Synthesis of the Academy of Sciences
of the USSR, Moscow)
00 DATE ACQ: 14 Aug 63 ENCL: 02
SUBMITTED
SUB CODE: CH NO REF SOV: 000 OTHER: 000
d 2/4
ar
C
NAMETKIN, N.S.; VDDM,, V.M.; PUSHCHEVAYA, K.S.
Catalytic reactions involved in the formation of 1,,I-dimethyl-
silicocycloperntane. Dokl. AN SSSR 150 no-3:562-565 My 163.
(MIRA 16r6)
1. Inatitut neftekhimicheakogo sinteza AN SSSR. 2. Chlen-
korrespondent AN SSSR (for Nametkin).
(Silicon organic compounds)
(Catalysis)
)/-rWP( j
ACCEMION MR: AP3003-403 8/0020/63/1-50/004/0799/0801
AUMOR: Movin.-I. M.. in.$ N. S. (CorrespondIng Yamber of AcedmW of &5~
Sciences, SSSR); Ganber-g=,. L-.-
TW2., Cyclobutanesili~ateO The synthesis of I.,I-cubstituted cyclobutanesiki-
cates.
SWRCE Al. 799
N SSSR. Doklady., vo 150., no. 4,. 1963 -801
~TOPIC TAW : Synthesis of 1-chlor-1--methyloyclobutanesilicate, synt
I hesIs of I-
-;mthyl-l-benzylcyclobutaneallicate, I-ethyl-l-=t
hy3.cyclobutanesilicate
Al
ABSTRACT: The study of metaloorganic reactions of,Y-chloropropyl silicate deriva-
tives:of.the type
m
h2RSICHjkCHsCH%CI, CIRSI (CHt)j-1
solvent
R C112; CI; MNa; LI; Mg
''i showed that the reaction vith the on ~Lctivated nmgnesium in ether resulted in 'very
:,low yields of,eyelobutylsilicates ?10~). However good yields of cyclobutYlsili-
cates vere obtaine&-vhen usingmagnezium.activated vith iodine vapors. Further
Card
l/2
-.NV=KIN,.N.S.j otv. red.; HNOV, V.V., kand. tekhn. nauk, otv.
red.; MIYESSEROV, K.G., red.
(Synthesis and properties of monomers] Sintez i svoist-va
monometrow Moskva, Nauka, 1964. 300 P. (MIRA 17:10)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut neft~ckhimicheskogo sin-
teza. 2. Chlen-korrespondent AN (for Nametkin).
VINOGRADOV, G. V.; NAMETI(IN-N--S-v-NOSOV-
- .1 . . J,
"Antivear and arrtifriction properties of polyorganosiloxanes and their mixtureB
with hydrocarbons."
report presented at the Intl Lubrication Conf, Washington, D.C., 13-16 oct 64.
Inst of Petrochemical Synthesis, AS USSR, Moscow.
fill"
T) 4 i r-fjue r i s o I m: -T,. I- N 'A
L .-- -- -j -2
ACCE~,Sll N NR: Al .-50()21 16
ASSOCLATION: None
I
3(,.Junf;4 t),) 10C. ']
NO RE'F SQ'v?: 003 OTHER: -005
.NAMET~IN, N.S.; VDOVIN, V.M.; ZAVIYALOV, V.I.
Silicocyclobutane polymerization catalysts. Izv.AN SSSR. Ser.khin.
no.1:203 A 164. (MIRA 17:4)
1. Institut neftekhimicheskogo sinteza im. A.V.Topchiyeva AN SSSR.
VDOVIN, V.M.; NAMTKIN, X.S.; FINKELISHTEYN, Ye,Sh.; OPPENGEYM, V.D.
Cormersion, of vinylbenzyl derivatives of silicon in the presence
of alkylation catalysts. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser.khim. no.3-453-464
Mr 164, (MIRA 17:4)
1. Institut neftekhimichaskogo sinteza im. A.V.Topchiyeva
AN SSSR.
ZNP14ENSKAYA, PRITULA, N.A.; OPPENGEYM, V.D.;
CHERNYSHEVA., T.I*
Synthesis and properties of vinylbydride-p-phenyldisilanes.
Neftekhimia 4 no-32487-493 My-Je 164. (MIRA 18:2)
1. Institut neftekhimicheskogo sinteza AN SSSR im. A.V.Topchiyeva.
VINOGRADOV, G.V.; NAMETKIN, N.S.; NOSOV, M.I.
Effect of oxygen and an oxidation initiator (hydraperci-ide) on
the anti-wear and anti-frictional propertleo of polyallcxanes.
Neftekhimia 4 no-3:510-517 MY-,Te 164. (MIRA 18:2)
1, Institut neftekhimicheakogo sinteza AN SSSR im. A.'O'.Topchiveva.
co'd
A(-(-FSq,'nN 14R AP5000485
A T-r(-h!pva
rltpza im
cGrd
UPMETKIN, H.S.; SHU31,011A, 14. Ya.; V.G.
Gas-liquid chromatography of some unsaturrated organosilicon com-
pounds. Izv. 94 SSSR Ser. khim. no.11:2080-2082 N 164
(MIRA 18:1)
1. Institut neftekhimicheskogo sinteza im. A.V. Topchiyeva
AN SSSR,
f
mm
L -
-
3 /1
~o
3"1
r
Card 1/2
L 25272-65
Card 2/2
~tJAHEMIH-j~ N.S.; BEEZUT, V.G.; VAj%'YLTKO1A, N.Ya.; V1Y-)VIN, V.M.
Gas-liquid chromatography of certain silica hydrocarbons and
Ja-F'64 (MIRA 17 t6)
paraffins. Neftekhimiia 4 no.1:137-141
1. Institut neftekhimicheskogo sinteza AN SSSR imeni A.V.
Topchi-yeva.
ACCESSION NO., AP4024413 5/0204/64/004/001/0170/0175
AUT'J1OR:. Vinogradov, G. V.; Nametkin, N. S.; Nosov, Me I.
'TITLE: SynergetLc lubricating action of --1y
po siloxanes and
hydrocarbons
NeftekhimLya, v. 4,, no. 1, 1964; 170-175
'TOPIC TAGS: lubricat~Xon, synerrgism., pol3gsLloxanes, hydrocarbons,
antiwear lubricant, antifriction lubricant, antiwear test, antLfriction
test, petroleum product lubricant, silicon lubricants
ABSTRACT: The'previously reported synergism in lubricant mixtures of,
polysiloxanes with some petroleum lubricants enriched with aromatic
hydrocarbons has been further investigated by determining antiwear and.
antifriction properties of the following*individual hydrocarbons and
mixtures of them with polyethylsiloxanol liquid: diphenylmethane
(isomeric mixture) (1), di-o-xylylmethanr- (II), t4,4'-,,diisopropyld1-
phenylmethane (III), 1,1"di-o-xylylethane (IV), 4-mono-isopropyldi-.
phenyl (V), cumene (V;-), and ;,6-dif-tert.-butylmpthyl benzene (VII).
The tests wer4 carried out on the four-ball MT-4 friction apparatus at
Card
;'~,WJZ ~t ~f4C 7 -j
:ACqESSION NO: AP4024413
50C #nd a slLqng spqed of 23 cm/sec. The results (shown graphically)
indLqate that Aow-molecular-weight,arom&tLc hydrocarbons (such as
r.III and V1.), which a~e readily oxidized to form~hydroperoxides, possess
'.hightantiwear and antifriction lubricating properties'. Sharp synergism
was pbserved lor the mixturescof IIX an& VI witk the-polyethylsLloxanol
;~liqu n of components. The role of.
-id over a wide range of concent,ratio
I,Atomla oxygen in the--improvem nt ofithe.lubricating properties of hydro-
~~carbon lubric4uts and,the role of hydroperoxLdes in transporting mo-
~Jecular oxygen to the.metal:surface is discussed in detail. The
i,effe tivenesolof mole"Cular oxygen as an additive.to lubricants depends!
Ion the nature of the hydrocarbons which constitute the lubricant and
on the ability of the hydrocarbons to form hydroperoxides. Orig,
k
:art.,has: 4 gures.'
ASSOPIATION: J`nztit~t nefte~him'icheskogo sLnteza AN SSSR im. A. V.
7. TopchLyeva (Mu~titute of Petro'chemical Synthesist AN SSSR)
SUBMITTEDt 27Jun63 :DATY. ACQ: .17Apr64 ZNCLs 00
Sus mEs CH NO RZF SOVt oil 6vans 001
1 Cwd 1/2
4!
[ACCESSION NRo AP4032519
S/0204/64/004/002/0345/03501
AUTHORI Viijogradov, Go Vo; Nametking No So; Nosov, M. 1.
TITLEi Effect of the nature of pblyelloxanes on their function as
~additives to hydrocarbon lubricants
SOURCEt Neftekhimiya, v. 4, no. 2, 1964, 345-350
TOPIC TAGSt lubrication, synergism, polysiloxane lubricant additivep
hydrocarbon'lubricant, antivear lubricant, antifriction lubricant, ,
silicon lubricant, antivear, antifriction, polysiloxanes, hydrocarbon
ABSTRAM This is the third article in a series on synergism in
polysiloxane-hydrocarbon lubricant mixtures. Previous studies
showed that the antivear and antifriction properties of polysiloxane-
hydrocarbon lubricants depend on the nature of the hydrocarbon. In
the present article, experimental data are presented on the effect
of, the nature of polysLloxanes on the synergism in polysiloxane-.
hydrocarbon lubricants* Tests were made of the antiwear and anti- i.--
friction propertLes of mixtures of 1,1-dL-xylylethans with
Card 1
FACCESSION NR. AP4032519
polymethylsiloxane (I), polyethylailoxane (11), and polymethyl-
phenylsiloxane liquids with.an average content of phenyl grou~g-,
called polymer 1 (111), and with a high content of phenyl groups,
called polymer 2 (IV). The results (expressed in graphs and diagrams)
showed that the synergetic action of polysiloxanes In the lubricating
mixtures is greatly dependent on the nature of the polysiloxane.
Effectiveness of the latter as hydrocarbon lubricating oil additives
decreased in the order 1I>1>I1DIV. This decrease is attributed to
the incr*asing thermo-oxidative stability in the polysiloxane
series*on substitution of the side ethyl groups in the polysiloxane
chain for methyl and phenyl groups. The synergism was observed not
only in the mutually soluble mixtures of polysiloxanes and hydro-r
carbons, but also in polysiloxane-hydrocarbon emulsions* Orig...
art, hams I table and 4 figuress
ASSOCIATIONs Institut neftekhimicheskogo sinteza AN SSSR ima'At V*
Topchiyeve(lustLtut of Petrochemical Synthesixg AN SSSR)
rd ziA
ACCESSION dR% AP4040604 S/0204164/004/003/0487/0493
AUTHORt Znamenokaya, E. No; Nametki _Y~ So; Pritula, No A.1
'~i Oppengeymp Ve Do; Cherny*shevaq To 1.
TITLEt Synthesis and properties of I-silyl-4-(vinylsilyl)benzenes
SOURCEt NeftekhimLya, v. 4, no. 3, 1964o'487-493
TOPIC TAGS: organosilicdn polymer, phenylene bridge, heat transfor
agent, lubricating oil
ABSTRACT: Two new 1-ailyl-4-(vinlysilyl)benzenes, 1-(diethylsilyr)-i
4-(diethylvinylsilyl)benzens (I) and 1-~(methylphanyleilyl)-4-(methyl~
phanylvinylailyl)benzene (II), have been synthesized, their physicall.
ponstants determinedt and their polymerization studied. Organosilicon
compounds with phenyl groups in the backbone were of interest as I
thermally stable substances suitable for such applications as lubri-1____
eating oils and heat-transfer agents, Synthesis was carried out in
twosteps: 1) condensation of p-bromophenylmagnesium bromide with
the app;oprL&ta dialkyl- or diaryl-chloro-silane to form the
LCqrd I / 2.
A7
ACCESSION NRs AP4040604
1-bromo-4-(dialkyl)- or 1-bromo-4-(diarylsilyl)-banzene and 2) reactim
of the Grignard reagent from t'he latter with the appropriate alkyl-I
or aryl-chlorovinylailane to form I or II in 28.4 and 35.0% yields,
respectively. Polymerization of II (taken as.an example) at 300C.An
the presence of Pt on C oriat 280C wit ut a catalyst formed.
straight-chain soluble polymers with 3oCG114hiCH2C11- repeat units
in the backbone in 82.3 and 68.4% yi4l and softening at 142-ISOC
and 87-93C, respectively. The structure of the polymers was
confirmed by IR spectroscopy. This work was done at the Institute
of Petrochemical Synthesis, Academy of Sciences 'SSSR* Orig, art
has: 8 fo.rmulas, 2 tabless, and 3 figures.
ASSOCIATIONs Institut neftekhimicheskogo sinteza AN SSSR in,
As V. Topeldyeva (Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis,AN SSSR)
SUBMITTEDt lOSap63 DATE ACQi 06Jul64 ENCL: 1.00
SUB CODE: 0 0) G; C, NO REP SOV: 006 OTHERi 007
Ll~ard 2/2
ACCESSION MR: AP4040605
S/0204/64/004/003/0510/0517;
AUTHOR: Vinogradov, G. V.; Nametkin, N. S.; Nosov, H* I*
TITLE: Effect of oxygen and oxidation initiators (hyoroperoxides)
on the antiwear and antifriction properties of polysiloxanes
SOURCE% Neftakhimiya, V. 4, no. 3, 1964j 510-517
TOPIC TAGS:' lubricant, p;lysiloxane, polysiloxane lubricant
antiwear property, Antifriction property,..oxidation, polyethylsiloxane,
polymethylphenylsil6xane, methane. 4.41diisopropyl-, hydroperoxide, .
oxidation initiator, 'isopropylbenzene hydtoperoxide, seizing, frictio.n
codfficient
ABSTRACT: The effect of the oxidative activity of the ambient gas I
phase and the agents which intensify the oxidation on the antiwear
and antifriction properties of polysiloxane fluids under heavy loads
was studied at the Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis imeni As V,
Topchiyev, AS USSR. A polymethylailoxgne, a polyethylsiloxane, and
.two polymothylphenylailoxanes with a medium and a hLghZcontent of
phenyl groups in the molecule, designated Polyme*r I and Polymer 2
Cnrel IL /1
ACCESSION NRt AP4040605
respectively, were used; in some experiments 4,41-diisopropyldiphenyl-
methane was added to the polysiloxane fluids to determine the effect
of the presence of an easily oxidizable hydrocarbon. The experi-
ments wdre conducted on a four-ball machine. Variations in the
oxidative activity of the ambient gas phase were achieved by conduc-
ting the experiments in vacuum, in the air, and by blowing oxygen
at the rate of 12 1/hr through the lubricant in the four-ball chamber:I
In some experiments, varying amounts (0.5-3%) of isopropylbenzene f
hydroperoxide were added to the lubricating fluids as the oxidation
initiator. The dependence of the wear on the load, friction-vs.-
time diagrams, and dependence of the friction coefficients on the
load were obtained for temperatures of 50, 120, and 200C. It was
found that the oxidizing agents and easily oxidizable hydrocarbons
exert the same effect in polysiloxane fluids as in hydrocarbon
lubricants, namely, a decrease in seizing, which becomes degenerated
and is terminated. This effect on the lubricating properties of
1polysiloxanes increases with the decrease of the thermnxidative
Istability of the latter, e,tg,, in the sequence3
polysthylsiloxane - Polymer 1 -l- Polymer 2.
Card 23
,~-ACCESSION NR-. AP4040605
Te effect is weaker titan that observed in hydrocarbon lubricants.
,The antifriction properties of the polisiloxanas are more ousceptibla~,
Ithan their antiwear properties to the effect of the ambient-gas
lphase and the composition of the lubricating medium. Orig. art. has:!
~5 figures.
IASSOCIATION:. Inatitut nefrekhimicheskogo sinteza AN SSSR im. A. V.
.Topchiyev,a (Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis-, AN SSSR)
SUBMITTED: 25Jun63 DATE ACQt 06Ju164 ENCL: 00
!SUB CODE: vpj6co NO REP SOV: 0.10 OTHERt 007
INW9
phenylencsLloxane.grouos and Lheir -hermoanaLysis
snil RCE Nei tokhtni2l7a v. n.-, 19~4, 6510-657
WhO Tr A 1 m n 4 r i A
the t r r. n q q t! I p U q p rant iT- f a ~,e n t a an (I t i d q f o r
e a r a a
n w I q -ne 1
n a i v g i 9 are vi en I n T ab L r n r: i -t u re r t a r t a s i
5 figureft and I table.
Aq OCT ATT M! T n 4 t i t u t ne f fe k 't, f -n f rh e q n sro F; i n t e t a m A V Ton cH v e vs
~, -1 , - - . I - . - .. ~ p , , : , - , - - - , , ! 4 , A
gun CODF: r , OC
40 RFF gntli 004 0 T H F R 1 00?
4- - - - - - - --
1
7 1 1 : - I
I orapo Uri d,
- -- . - -.-
~? T 4 1 ': .
IT:
F! /F-77 rn
A C FS S P-
Card 2/3
ACE
RE F5 OV 00 5 i.T HER: PF
3/3
IIANOV, V.V., kand.takhn.nauk
Sixth World Petroleum Congreas. Vast. AN SSSR 34 no. 2:79-81
F 164. OMIRA 17:5)
1. Chlon-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Nametkin).
4
0
30-:R~:B: Zb,~rnal ooetkcbey kbim.1, v. no. 7, .1964, 2-. 58 -P-262
Tf"Fic Thcls DrR-.Lno.3jjjcona, fej-r.-ycene, 4ia-!rylsilyl fermcene, Si H b~Dnd, ~l H
IfernucPnea ne~, _,-i tube lntarl~lctl.lu :f
I' v
L 60'4'/-65
Acm.o,zcn NR: ApWw47
Fe + It
U
q sl sl-
7"-, r
w Si
-j
I-cf,I 'e- R c7ml-
- -, '.- , 1, 'i;- -1-h. -.11-7
i I ~r -*. ;~ ', 41f
- -7 KHCL: 00
. -7- 1
I - ~ ~: K.
C-d 5/3
--
- M. G-M-11-Mi Mi I OR I ME
ACCE.13SION NR: AP4012090 S/0020/64/*154/002/0383/0386
AUTHORS: Nametkin, N.S. (corresponding member); Vdovin, V.M.;
Fi71R%TrfiWthjiT,' Ye. Sh.; Arkhipova' T.K.; Oppengeym, V.D.
TITLE: Synthesis of 3.4-benzosilicocyclopentanes
~SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady*, V. 154, no. 2, 1964o 383-386
TOPIC TAGS: 3j4-benzosilicocyclopentaheo infra-red spectrum,*ultra-
violet spectrumo chloromethylbenzyldichlorsilane cyolization, 1.4-
lbenzosilicoeyelopentane synthesis, silicon containim indane
ABST~ACT: The silicon-containing analog of indane, 3,4-benzosili-
cocyolopentane and some of its derivatives were synthesized and
characterized by their IR and u.v. spectra and physical propertiese
Chloromethylbenzyldlohlorallane was oyolXzed with AM In benzene
3
1/3
Card
ACCESSION NR% AP4012090
to the 3,4-benzo-1,1-dichlorosilicocyclopentane:-
CICH
IC1, AICIS Wit + HC1.
C"t.
The latter was reduced with LiA1H4 to 3A-benzo-101-dihydrosilico-
cyclopentane, alkylated with MtgBr to the corresponding 1;1-
imethyl- and 1,1-dibutyl-derivativess and reao~ed with acetic
d
anhydride to fom the 3,4-benzo-1,1-diacatosilicbcyclopeiitane.~l:
H
fa.
C
C
+
IR,
H,
RMCHS's
ICIS + (C113C0%0 40COCHA
14
Card 2/3
ACCESSION.NR: AP4012090
Orig. art. has:. 3 figures, 1 table, 2 equations and 2 formulas.
ASSOCXATXON: Indtitut Aeftekhimicheskogo sintoza,, Akademii nauk
SSSR (Institute of Petroohemical Synthesis, AcadecW of Scienaes
SSSR)
:SUBMITTED: 28Sep63. DATE ACQ:. WOO ENCL: 60
ACCESSION NR: AP4030784 8/0020/64/155/004/0849/0652
AUTHOR; Xametkin,, N. S. (Corresponding -a er); Vdovin, V. 14.; Grinberg. P. L.
TITIE: Silicacyclobutanes. Strength of the Si-C bond of the silicaqyt:Ubu-~
ring and synthesis of new derivatives of silicacyclobutanes,
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady*, V- 155., no. 4.. 1964.. 849-852
TOPIC TAGS: silicacyclobutane,, silicacyclopeatane., silicacyclohexane, silicon
carbon bond strength, silicacyclobutane derivative, synthesis, alkzxysilica-
cyclobutane, acatoxysilicacyleobutane, arnin silicacyclabutme
ABSTRACT: The investigation included an examination of the strength of the si-C
bond.of the silicacyclobutane ring., of the specificity of reactions for the
Gi-licacyclobutane ring, and of the synthesis of new silicacyclobutane derivatives.
,-Reaction was attempted between 1,1-dimetkorlsilicacyclobutane and haptyl alcohol.,
acetic acid, acetic anhydride, bydrochloric acid, hydrogen chloride gas, water
band, diethylamine. Reactions with acida.. alcohol, and water proceeded accozding
11-to-the equation
0
ACCESSIM NR: AP4030784
CHI
HR I
Of - SiCHiCHtCHi - H
0
R - Cl. 0 - CHI. 0CFHP-#y, OH
2hese reactions am specific for the Si-C bond of the silicacyclobutane ring; tbay
will not proceed with the 1.,l-dimetbylsilicacyclopentaae or 42exame. Reactions
were attempted with methy1cb1orosilicacyclobutane:
Nopil CH, CH,
CH S.
F*r R-OC4Hb-6lJ%l
SA9
-CH~ OR
AA
CH, CHI
APCA-0" CHjCAj~"jj-(OCvHjS**)%(,20%) + CHO
ClecN C"S..., 0 -0-C.H d-014 WJ
CH,
%C4 %Cj
N - A",
CHO %RR, "CS""7916)
Hi C" /CH, 31, CHI 0 01%) (14
%
AccEssim xR: Ar4o3o784
Reactions Ila,, Ila,, and T1d are a means of synthesizing previously unknown a3.koxy-,,
acetoxy-, and a-In silicacyclobutanes. Orig. art. has: 2 tables and 2-equations.
ASSOCIATICN: Institut, neftekbimicheskogo, sintezae Akademil, nauk SM (Institute
of-Petrochemical Synthesi:ap Acad=W of Sciencas;SSSR)
SU=T=): 26oct6,3 DATE ACQ: 30Apr& - ENCL: t 00
SYJB CODE: OC NO MW SM: 001 OEM: 005
11. N..t, ; GUEELYA", , I.[. T.
[I:: d ace T~~x-~ A~r r .-5 of d, -I r--' tie ;.Paraphc;nyl-~ned i E i lareo
Dokl. A14 :~~SR 1 11 If,-.'L]29
I Ap '64.
1. Tnstit-rlt siriteza Al' SSSR. 2. Chlen-korrespori-
dent Ul (fo"
ACCESSION NR: AP4038524 S/0020/64/156/003/0608/0611'
AUTHOR: Nametkin,j~,?_S* (Corresponding member); Cherny*shava, T. X-';
Kartasho.va', -L.~
TITLE: Organosilicon-.compounds with'thi'anylone and hydrocarbon
links
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady*, v. 156, no. 3, 1964, 608-611
TOPIC TAGS: silan~ ~thiophene,diiophene derivative, silane'
derivative
ABSTRkCT: The study of the addition of silanes to unsaturated
-.compounds has been continued and organosilicon compounds containing
thienylene and hydrocarbon links in the backbone have been syn-
thesized. This work was done at the Institute of Petrochemical
Synthesis imeni A. V. Topchiyev, Academy of Sciences SSSR.
2,5-Bia(mothylphenylsibyl)- (1; b2, 200-205C) and 2,5-bis(ethyl-
phenylailyl)-thiophene (II; b2, 228-Z30C) were synthesized by
reacting 2,5-thiophenedimagnesium dibromide with the appropriate
1 2
ACCESSION NR: AP4038524
alkylphenylchlorosilane in yields of 33.0-55.6%, respectively.
.'From I or II and the appropriate trialkylalkenylsilane (1/3 molar
~
ratio) in the presence of chloroplatinic acid catalyst at atmos-
pheric pressure and 70-200C, the following thick oils were synthe-
sized in 50.3-77% yields: 2,5-bis[(trimethyl- and 2,51-bisf(triethyl-
silylethyl)methylphonylailyllthiophone; 2,5-bisf(trimethylailyl-
propyl)methyl- and 2,5-bis((trimethylsilylpropyl)ethyl-phenylsilyl]-~
thiophene; and 2,5-bis[(triethylailylpropyl)phenylethyl)thiophene 1
(b2, 258-260, 307-310, 277-280, 280-285, and 325-330C, respec-!
-_.tively). Structures were confirmed by IR spectroscopy. Orig. art.;
.has: 2 tables and 3,formulas.
ASSOCIATION: Institut neftekfiimichookogo sinteza im. A. V. Topchiyeva
Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Acadimy
of Sciences
SUBMITTED:- 04Jan64 DATE ACQt 09Jun64 ENCL: 00
.~j SUB CODE:
lcar~
OC. NO REP SOVs 001 OTHER: 000
71
L _L~l 50-6 5 E1.-,'T(m)/EPF(c)/v_WP(j Pe-4./Pr-4 RPL JW/RM
A-"
Me e.
di-ocarbon radlca.L
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Dokladyt, v. 159, no. 2, io64, 1,04-407
TOPIC TAGS: organo silicone, ethyler.eimine, alkenyl31lane, additior.
7 7 e
ABSTRI.CT: Considerations on polarization of the short carbon-carbon
bond in a lke r1Y13 i lane s0and their behavior in &ddition reactions with
v q s t i Za- e r,~acl_lvitv
L 16150-65
ACCESSION NR: AP4045634
reaction5 with dieLh-viamine cinll~ eth,yi-eneimine. 7he latter proved
k,3N71 tleir uan"ity, reacti~,n
;!3
e 7.1
i nre 3 --t2 c
J!
j, 5 V
inv~sti,L-ted. r~rig. art. has- 2 tat'Les, I fiv%re and 1 fo rmu.La
ASSOCIATION: None
SUEMITTED.- 1%lay64
ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: GC, OC, IMT NR R`EF SOV: 001 OTHER: 005
Card 2/2
n n P.
Per -hen K n V
!j'~ C
ic" Cff,
The r-iactfon proceeded quantitatively (on evolving hydrolten) at
4 0 5 1 r' 1 n r r r e ; e n r, e o 1 1 t -j-, a t a I vs r Th e v 1 e 1 d r) f t h r r 1 n e
CO'C: 1/2
t ab I e
Z A i
c: 1~ 0 P -
SJBMITTED. 19Kay64
NO PEF SOV: 001
ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: nc, Ic
OTHER: 005
-ard /)0-
2 2