SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT MERMAN, A. M. - MERONOV, V. F.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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IORMaN. A.H.. kandidat meditsinskikh nauk (Moslcva); HIRONEUKO. I.S., glavnyy Gastric sarcoma In a 15-year-old girl. Vest.rent.i rad. no-3:86-87 Ifq-Je '53. NLRA 6:8) 1. Polikliatka imeni Dzerzhimakogo. (Stomach-Tumors) MHRKM. A.M. kwAidat meditsinskikh nauk Septic (metastatic) pneumonias following labor and abortions. Test. rent. i rad. no.5:6&72 S-0 154. (KIRA 7:12) 1. Iz rentgenologichookogo kabineta (tav. kandidat meditainakikh na*,A.M.Nerman) I septichaskogo otdeleniya (zav. dotsent S.B. Rafalikes) rodillnogo dome, No.3 (glavny7 vrach V.K.Dashunina) UMMONIA metastatic, after labor abortion) (ABORTWIT. complications pneumonia, metastatici (PUIRPZRMK. complications, pneumonia, metastatic) -W,RM9 A.M.9 kand.med.nauk. ------- Leiomyosarcoma of the duodemm. Vest. rent. i rad. 35 no. 5:76-77 s-o l6o. (KM 13:12) 1. Iz Gorodskoy klinicheskoy bolinitsy No. 60 (glavnyy vrach M.I. Kamnev). (DUDODENUM-TUMORS) WMN, A.M. (Moskva) Close-focus I-ray therapy of'skir, tunors, Trudy TSentr. naucb.- issl. inst. rentg. i rad. 11 no.1:252-259 164. O%Ulbl 18:111, IMMhli, G.A. "New Class of Periodic Solutions in the Ldaited Hill Problem," Trudy In-ta teor. astr., No 1, 1952 (Works of bhe Inst. of Theoretical Astronow). 1. VZWFUI~.-'N' G. A. 2. T713JR (6CO) 4. I'oon, Theory of 7. Convergence radius of I'lill's serica. L~iul. Inst. toor. ait-Dn. 5, 710. 41 1952. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, ~rlw -1953. Unclassified. 'USSR /Astronowi - Three-Body Problem 1 Aug 52 "A Criterion Governing the Realizability of Hyperbolico-Elliptic Motion in the Three-Body Problem' G.A. Merman, Inst of Theoretical Astr, Aced Sci USSR "Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol 85, No 4, PP 727-730 Slaborates a criterion similar to the crite- rion given in the works of G.F. Xhillmi in "Dok Ak Nauk SSSRY Vol 78, No 4, 1951; "Problem of A Bodies in Celestial Mechanics and Cosmogony, 1951, which criterion suggests a radial velo- city so large that for a given total energy of the system the relative motion of the masses 227T36 % and ml will be elliptical. Author states he weakens somewhat some of limitations im- posed on the radical velocity. Submitted by Acad 0. Yu. Shmidt, 1 Apr 52, 227T36 G~ A-. 01a out 1, F. Wr "Ptlart-, M k with c1 Se. 1 F/w. approachm Akad. 1,,~ a BYUIL leg P& r. 4ubj~~t to -theic u I kAven-three partk Mcut, hia we dilly- la wuro t--,ke-i: j-!acr aniang~ wo U. 11 the r-,tuaw-c if (i) whik~- the (Aer two ank bounds ai%d NFI all mutual 'ar he ffi 'c ;z Mcrl~~ n c v -IS t s, - -ces be tween: t; imt~-~ pa~v Ir -s--i definit 1. d ' nlotioa). 0. CDOkladv Akad. uk SSSR (N.S.) 53, ~ 213 1 1L!avc -th.- :fi~at ekamtilc illugratins~ lite h a neral probtam ~ of tfim~, fiGd6' (agautntig thzt:t An h>0, 1, being tile wilstant )f C, r-rl"y. ..'a, IS the o:ictzlatiiig orbit of P, Vr, Ith to "Chalw& from hyperbolic to elliptic whil14 the ori--, of the it 9M Werman,G.A. New criteria of hyperbolic and hyperbolic --eMpffE-ffi a in the problem of three bodie kad A -339 (1953). (Russi . Nauk SSSR. Astr. 2urnal 30 332 anj J- This paper is a continuation of an earlier paper by the ad, Nauk SSSR (N.S.), 85 - 727- same author [Doklady Ak. 730 (1952); these Rev. 14, 590]. New criteria of realizability Mathe-matical Reviiiws :and hyperbolic-elliptic motion in'the problem of hyperbolic '5 -~ go- 4 of three bodies are established. It is pointed out diat they :~:-:AI)r* 1954, can be regarded is an improvement of the cri,~ria obtained Astronomy- -Iii'mi previously by the author. (loc. cit.) and G. F. I , -s in mechanics and cosmogony, -it. problem of is bodiL lzd, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 19S1] in the sense that the velocities f, restrictions imposed ill these papers on the radial of the bodies and their initial configuration are reinioved.: ' ac red'that InSte d it is mqui the corresponding (Off VC10cities'. be sufficiently large. The n~Nv criteria are too lengil y t t,-P-- reorodu~o herei They are applied to the example given by ' :Na SS.1;R (N.S.) $3, 213- 0. Y uk u. 9midt [Doklady Ak~d 216 (1947)] of illiiatrating the' ' ibilitv of a capture ill t of thCW bodies., he problei~ Leimatg~!,,-. r on c 17 ULM u2m4 ~Tzbf ~' WuTti -6 1 A-4 'idt-r-ifie-t ot W11 a 1 of f fiad p,-rticics P1 ard P,~ J. Cifm~ fAwl. SOL Nflm. :iop' (3 '19 dh~lc ill 01--gimcl 1, till "'e-hr"ly V-130 (02-1, ' . - of cw'l-gy) lvvp~-'~ - Q 111t. nrobleni for h bolic-dliptic filotio!l:; (fgle~ 0( the lFimc. mutual rernains bmind-cd whiilc the other two di--'3r%CC.3 P;Cri~k'_SC L*I- Al- 1- w w-A arkl~ d the -1-Zime of maggliltude -IF 0- -as t) or p~xabolic mfji i(m.'s (a .'rec nlutuai dismn';P_~~ 7 crca~~ille m;telvast -Iicj areof '61 U$ t; hyl, 1'. rl P. I.- - lyff 1)0~'61DIII it d ara C, lc-,--i c1liplic motio.m. are ImpvS~;1ble. YM-11 thiA it folluivs th-tit in th'~ gezlerz-'! ptoblem for h=u-the probability of apt 'CrO. Sillck- rull flht~ Onf., ham!, fl-w r~'~;Lrictcj p"m'bolic probjeal of thrce. brAiCs rfiv Iiwjtj'ng rji,5e oj flip threc-110fly m f a Nvil-i one Hile, three 11111sici uppmachol p a thi~i fxic -Orl the okke" zero, A capluv~ I - .7 ' hol"'t v ~c f 111, ,:sId-Lv po W,fit: f-a t he I OA 11 IVI-I lom ~h > 0) 0r a i C: Ii pse (A 0) :11-proj" -,;-Zern. Tlv.st~ two limitin"j- CIsC5 '-hoi the possi- v , UP t iv, -In~ltiu t IC-An- th~,- nArited fabolic I --k-,rm elal, U. fwo-type:,'of n- m buinir UIMa- IYO~L% )tA --O)A I I 'i: p Yolk --if Ow if- Possible. pal bodiL . it in-Okown in tile pkpcc tilIt AI dlc~ typ!-~ OE' 4rx"i'Al me."'fic-ned "djove ill thio m~;trictedf parabolk problern arc! 1~, it' rertain Ilich are too dt:t,-d!r-,d w bc re- In many ft-ataj res il It III f~str problein r ).1_7 .1 u- -it - 1 -y the at~,O---rr I Bt - l - ' ~ " 5 ~i ~72 qfl 3 Infp ~!R ifi, 2,~,Jj. f 2 i .-M KWIAN, G. A. New criterion of the 17-perbolic motion in the problem of three bodies. Biul.Inst.teor.astron. 6 no.2:69-72 155. 04IRA 13:3) (Problem of throe bodies) MERMAN, G.A. Hyperbolic approaching in the problem of three bodies. Biul.Inst.toor.astron. 6 no-2:73-84 '55. (MIRA 13:3) (Problem of three bodies) MMAN. G.A.: KOCIIINA. N.G. Applying the method of evaluations to O.IU.Shtaidt's example. Blul.Inst.teor.astron. 6 no.2:85-111 155. (14IIU. 13:3) (Problem of three bodies) 777 124-1957-1-26 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 1, p 4 (USSR) AUTHOR: Merman, G.A. TITLE- On one of Birkhoff's Theorems (0b odnoy teoreme Birkgofa) PERIODICAL: ByuJ. In-ta teor. astron. AN SSSR, 1956, Vol 6, Nr 4, pp 232-239 ABSTRACT: It is shown that some of Birkhoff'7, theorems relating to problems of the qualitative theory of motion of three bodies, examined in his book "Dynamic Systems", must be stated more specifically and require additional clarification. A detailed proof is given of two of Birkhoff's theorems concerning the problems of capture, and proof is offered for one corollary derived from BirkhofPs theorems which is of value for the qualitative theory of the problem, G. N. Duboshin 1. Mathematics 2 Books--Revjew Card 1/1 IRA "Concerning one Method of Approxiration of the Solution of the n Body Problem in Hatural Coordinates," by Yu. V. %landakurov, by Ull. In-ta teor. astron. AN SSSR vol 6, No 4, 1956, pp 240- 243 (from Referativnyy /Zhurnal -- Mekbanika, No 1, Jan 57, Ab- stract I-To 27, by G, A. Merman) "Pro-ooses a method of approximate integration of equatior s of celes- t1al mechanics under the condition that the solution of the two bodywcb- lem is substituted into Dertubation functions and that only the firs.: stage deviations of perturbed motion- from the unperturbed are considered. The newness consists in the use of natural coordinates." (U) RV . lirmjc , I t 6 s r. fl 9~6) I rdernum, G A Zu Arbeften voa~_ R - Vernie fiber' dip ' ~Rw un d -die ~ Oalo&schen L&fingaa des DiefUrperproblenis. 13vull. -Inst. __Teo~et,- ~.A_str. IS.- (Rui~ia-n. German- sumn. a (1956). 408A 'Verni6 , [Diskussion der Sundmans6en Usting -des DreiUrperproblems,jugodav Ak-ad, Znan. Umid., ' -h Il Z 19S4 l 86 MR 16 867 ii o it a c icorem r,,,s O c, agr. ,: . p. 1 c ; , -for the in t! 5) to have obtained tranusformations dependen variable ich regulariU P~6ty e--, of collisions in_tlae ------- - 4 _p ral 0 e author - show- - that _ WnuA6's Pra~,M de ective and that, whereas his theonom! holds for rill binary collisions and far real triple collisions~_ - -ill the case 6fthe La&ang- inotions and in the base of. A 6ther motions for-certain values of the masses-, it does not hold for all r triple collisiOns,,and it,does not hold I'm- e ollisiori. Iry trip! c ar'YZ I V At r theorem of ~ Vernid fffrvathko Prirod. Drugtvo. t h A Galndk 114at -16 Fiz. AstT. Ser-.11. 8 (1953), 147-2.66- MR her th 1811 or. the non-existence of periodic solutions at - I n th the :Lagrangian solutions o goneral three-body. ro e ia also shown to be false- -P bI m ' The reviewer would like to point oul-that in the last 1, 1 differential p. 400 the factorl/k3-Is I ckringl l 'a l =`o ri F,,ht-band side, B.-Lehnanis, in the first e Tth V 4_1 4) 9_7_718j~' S-OV/124-5 Translation from; Referativnyj zh:-Irnal, Mekhanika, L959, Nr 7, p 10 (USSR) AUTHOR,, Merman, G.A. Roam T*1'MF,,, Qualitative Investigations in the Three-Body Problem PERIODICAL! Byul. In-ta teor,'astron. AS USSR, 1958, Vol 6, Nr 10, pp 6e~ - 712 (R~-s-FT-ench) ABSTRACT., The final motions In the three-body problem are studied qualita- tively for negative values of the constant energy, The conditions are presented, which ensure the analyzing of the motion of three bodies into two motions, which are nearly independent and --lose to Kepler motion. The author shows that the mimiffrum dls*an--.e o_11' the remote body does not change essentia-lly, so that further close approaches of this body to the other two bodies are not possible, which could sharply change the entire motion configuration, The limits, withi-n which the velocity of the third body varies both in magnitude and direction, are also near the elliptic Kepla, values,, The distance between the two nearest bodies remains always limited, Card 112 so that some kind of a partial Lagrange stability takes place, As SOV/124-919-7-7186 qualitative Investigations in tne Three-Body Problem an example of applying the criteria of denomposition of motion into two approximate Kepler motions in the three-body problem, the author analyzes th,:- %,V "'and problem of r~o' Lryk Pluto (the author neglect, here tions of the 1~61D. ~jerc all the rest perturbationz from the other planets). The itithor ,;hows uiaf. Mercury never will move away from the Sun farther than four astronomi-al units and Pluto will never approach the Sun closer tnan 11,2 astronomi,zaL unv.~. -he study represents a considerable supplement to the classical works of Shazi OrJ the qualitative theory of the three-body problem G,N. Duboshin Card 2/2 80852 3L/9 U/ SOII/124-59-8-8383 Trarslation from; Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1959, Nr 8, p 8 (USSR) AUTHOR - Merman, G.A. TITLE. On the Presentation of the General Solution of the Three-Bcdy Problem by Convergent Series (Z~ 1~ P0110DICAL. Byul. In-ta teor. astron. AS USSR, 1958, Vol 6, Nr 10, Pp 713- 732 ~French. Res.) AB&1'RACT-. It Is known that the general solution of the three-body problem presented by Sundman (K.P. Sundman, Acta Math., 1913, Vol 36) in the form of absolutely convergent infinite series can not. be applied in practice, as it was shown by Belorlzky (M.D. Belorizky, Recherches sur l1application protique des solutions gk6ral d'j probleme des trois corps. J-0., 1933, Vol 16, Marseille) becau_~e the series in que5tion converge extremely slow. Tho aut,hor deter- mines in his study the possibility of presenting the g,~neral solution of the three-body problem by convergent Seriez of poly- nomials and, moreover, of quantitative rating thc- error -a-ased Card 1/ 5 by the replacement of the rigorous solution by polynomials cf a 80852; SOV/124-59-8-8383 On. the Presentation of the General Solution of the Three-Body Problem certain fin.1tedegree. The author discusses at first some general I~heoremS of the theory of differential equations, of which the most _Jmport&nt theorem for applying to the three-body problem is the following Theorem Let a system of m differential equations be given-, dyi M) dx -1 M where Pi are polynomials of ki-th degree of m. variables with conztarl ~.o- efficients: k. Pi(yr Yr + ... f 1 0 X a (l Y~ Ir s r + r ir 5 r Yr M). s aund the initial condisi?n~ are given Yi - Yi 0 for 7-- 0 (1 - 1. M). ~-.'ard 2/ 5 80852 SOV/124-59-8-8383 On the Presentation of the General Solution of the Three-Body Problem Let be known also that the solution of the given system Yi(X), Y1(0) - yi (0) (1 - I, .... M) exists and is limited for all real x by the same number C Yi(X) :S c (i - 1, .." M) Let x ----> 0 be an arbitrary real number, 0 be an arbitrary small number, and n be a natural number satisfying the inequality n ~> [e Li(s) -X - 1] -K where [ (C &)k, + I mi Mi(F_ Mi a C+ 6-1 L F-) L M k a (c. + 4 i i i i I c + )e1 Card 3/ 5 80852 SOV/124-59-8-8383 On the Presentation of the General Solution of the Three-Body Problem k m i max ai max a,( r rs 1r 1r 0 emikiai~ Ci - 1 1 I C - 1 Yi (n) Yi (n) (x yi (n) (y, y1 (0), YM (0) M) are polynomials determined by the recurrent correlations Y + y (0L + -2L p (y (00, y (0() i n r rSi Then the inequality is valid; Card V 5 - 1, .-,, m 01 11 .-1 M 1) 80852 SOV/124-59-8-8383 on the Presentation of the General Solution of the Three-Body Problem I Yi (n) (_X ) - Yi CK ) IF_ (I . 1, ...' M) Proceeding thereupon to the three-body problem, the author reduces the equations of this problem to a form suitable for applying Theorem 5. This is attained by introducing certain new dependent variables and a new independent variable - the Sundman-variable instead of time. Thereupon, the author formulates the basic theorem, the proof of which Is reduced to the verification of falfilment of the conditions of Theorem 5. Moreover, the author gives some critical remarks in connection with the study of Vernich, which have polemic nature, G.N. Duboshin V~ Card 5/5 - -59-9-6850 "0v/35 Translation from: Referativn3rj zhurnal, Astronomiya i Geodeziya, i959, lor 9, pp 2 - ]l (USSR) AUTHOR: Merman, G.A. TITLE: An Outline of the Mathematical Studies of Mikhail Fedorovich Subbotin (on the 65th Anniversary of His Birthday) PERIODICAL: Byul. in-ta teor. astron. AS USSR, 1959, Vol 7, Nr 3, pp 233 - 255 ABSTRACT: The field of scientific problems studied by M.F. Subbotin from 1916 was very widelsuch as: algebra, differential equations, the theory of probability, law, applied and calculational mathematics, astrometry, the history of a.Rtronomy, the compilation of textbooks and popular articles. There is a detailed account of the main mathematical works by M.F. Subbotin. His early works "On the Form of Power Expansions of Algebraic Functions", and "On Particular Singularities of Some Differential Equations" are de- voted to the theory of functions; the first describes the criterion that the function, represented by Taylor's series, is non-algebraic~ the second is a criterion that the function given in the form of a differential Card 1/2 equation is not holomorphic function. To these works is added the one SOV/35-59-9-685o An Outline of the Mathematical Studies of Mikhail Fedorovich Subbotin (on the 65th Anniversary of His Birthday) "On the Extremal Properties of Entire Functions of Finite Orders" (1930). In the work "On the Law of the Distribution of Errors" a generalized law of the distribution of errors is derived whose particular case is Gaussian normal law of distribution. The new law of distribution was used in order to determine the period of the Sun's rotation around"the axis from bservations of the sunspots in Greenwich during 1886 - 1909. From D works Which apply tNe-l-estial mechanics the works concerning the improvement of the convergence of trigonometric series, are singled out, as well as the work on the' in- troduction of a new anomaly, comprising as particular cases the eccentric, true and tangential anomaly, as well as the work on a new form of Euler-Lambert equation. In articles "On the Problem of Two Bodies With Variable Masses" and "on Certain Properties of Motion in the Problem of 71 Bodies". 3ubbotin approaches the solution of the problem by proceeding from problems of the qualitative celestial mechanics. A series of works has a preeminently applied nature. They are dedicated to the calculation of secular in- equalities, to the calculation of the coordinates of planets by the quadrature method, to the determination of orbital elements by the method of the variation of geocentric distanc the numerical integration of differential equations and others. A full bibliography of the scientific studies of M.F. Subbotin is adjoined, which contains 74 titles, Card 2/2 N.S. Yakhontova 30386 S/618/61/000/008/00 i/00 i /go ?6, t1,3-2-1 /-1-2-7 AOOI/AIOI 2-- ~- AU'PHOR~ Merman, G.A_ TITLE- Almost-periodic solutions and divergence of the Lindstedt. and Birk- hoff series In the restricted three-body problem SOURCE: Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut teoreticneskoy astronomii, Trudy no~ 3, 1961, 5 - 134 TUT,, The present work has two main purposes; first, to prove the exis- ence of almost-periodic solutions in the plane restricted three-body problem, and second, to demonstrate, for the same problem, the divergence of some formal trigonometric series called by the author Lindstedt and Birkhoff series, The solutions of both of these problems follow from the same circumstance; exist.- ence of a compact set of periodic solutions with purely Imaginary characteristic indices, whose periods are multiple of the periods of the known Schwarzschild solutions. In the introduction the author prouents tho cemitemporary dofinltiori of' an a1mcni periodic function as given by Levitan (1953) and describes In some length the history of development of the theory of almost-periodic func~Aons, mentioning Ln Card 1/ 5 3C-386 S/618/6- 1/000/008/06- I/Oo Almost-periodic solutions AOOI/AlOl *.his :onne:tion the names of Poincar6, Krylov, Bogoly-ubov, Van der Pohl, Mallkl_!., e*c, He shows that the results obtained by the latter investigators in the .,heory of non-linear oscillations are not valid for conservative systems, a par- tl~ular case of which is the system of points mutually attracting each other a~_ I-ording to Newton's law. On the other hand, the theorem of Birkhoff (1941) on the existence of almost-periodic solutions for a canonic system with one degree .-f freedom, was proved by him with insufficient mathematical rigor and is r.-~- a!:- plicabie generally for the problem in question, Some defects in his prc-of were discovered already in 1956 by Siegel. Therefore, at the present time nc general rigorous methods of constructing almost-periodic solutions for conservative sy~ -.ems, in particular for the three-body problem, exist. Then the autrior pre-se-~,.i his definitions of Lindstedt and Birkhoff series and mentions t.hal t.he zliverwer~. of Lindstedt series was shown by Poincar~ (1892-1899), although ccnsideraticn: o! the latter do not hold for all cases, The author formulates the I-asic idea ander lying the present Investigation in the Collowing, way Let some colllneatory ,ransformation be determined In a plane; let two invariant curves of -hl:- *.rana- formation be given, which do not pass through invariant poinls, one cf whl~'-l i-:z :.osed and the other is an asymptotic branch, Then these curves car. nc-~ in-~er- zec-, since the intersection point must, on one hand, remain on the ciosed curvp Cari 21' 5 30386 S/618/61/0