SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT MARKOV, A.A. - MARKOV, A.L.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001032420015-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 15
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

.LIkUCV, -;,.A*
IndistingUshability by invariants In the theory of associative
computations. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser mat. 27 no.4:907-936 J1-Ag 163.
(MIRA 16:8)
(Mathematical linguistics)

, , ~vf -,

L 2089-65 Evr (d ) /T Ph_4 IJP(c)/ARM(p)/ASD(a
ACCESSION NR: AP4048312 S/
AUTHDR: Mar1cov. A. A. (Correoponding member AN S&SR)
TITIX: Normal - al-gorit,hms4or computing Boolean functions
SOURM AN S=. Doklady*, Y. 157, no. 2, 1964, 262-264
MPIC TAGS: algorithm, normal algorithm, Boolean function, Boolean algobra
ABSTRACT: A normal a1gcrit1-xz "cczmputer," a Buolown function f of n arguments,
provided MP) - f (P) ',Dr arny a-climenzionnl Dooloan vactor (the author u,300 thO
term "Boolean vector" to rafor to a word in alphabet 01; "n-dimonzional Bcoleaz.
vector" to refer to a Booloan vector of length a; and "Zooloan function of a
argumanta" to refer to a function of an n-dimoziaional Boolo" voctor tdth ker-
miusible values 0 an--' 3). Savon theoromn and nino corollarica rolatiLZ to tho
algorithna and Boolcr-n functionz in quostion are davolopod. 'Aho author conziders
that thooo thooroma pV ba extandod in aeopa, as V. A. Kuzlmin han actually dona
for two of than.
I
Card 1/2

L 2089-65
ACCESSION MR, Ap4o48312
ASSOCIATION: 'none
SUBMITTED: 07Apr64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODEt MA
NO REF SOV: 002 OTHERt 00 JPRS
(~l
Card 2/2

IIJDOV, L.A. (Moscow)
MARKOV A.A. - CIT
"Higher approximations in asym~,totic solutions for a viscous gas flow near tale ~_M;Dermrec
boundary and in the re~ian of a diffused 5hock wave".
report presented at the 2nd All-Union Congress on ibeoretical and Applied
Meebanics, Moscaw, 29 Van - 5 Feb 64.

ACC NR. AR6016000 SOURCE CODE: UR/0271/65/000/012/BG38/BO38
AUTHOR: Markov, A. A.
TITLE: Calibration and stabilization of the amplitude characteristic slope anuJ its
displacement
SOLRCE: Ref. zh. Avtomatika, telemekhanika i vychislitel'naya tekhnika, Abs. 12B309
REF SOIMCE: Tr. 6-y Nauchno-tekhn. konferentsii po yadern. radioelektron. T. 1. M.,
Atomizdat, 1964, 81-89
TOPIC TAGS: analog digital converter, computer input unit, analog digital conversion
ABSTRACT: Methods are investigated for the calibration and stabilization of t1.e slope
and the displacement of the amplitude characteristic of the voltage-to-number conver-
L-S. it: is noted Lhat the reduction of the error in the linear amplifier during the
calibration of its gain may be achieved by measuring the ratio of the incremental in-
put and output increase. To stabilize the gain it is proposed that a voltaye be
applied tD the auxilliary amplifier control input. This slowly varying VOILage de-
rived from the pulses by conversion represents the difference between the input and
reference pulses. In the case of a linear amplitude discriminator whose character-
istic is displaced from zero the stabilization of its displacement may be realized
by introduction of a comparator circuit comparing the output voltage pulse with the
reference. The stabilization of the characteristic slope may be accomplished by
r~,,q 1/2 UDC: 681.142.621

!ACC NR. AR6016000
including a subtractor circuit for the two output signals. 7he corresponding design
relationships are presented. [Translation of abstract) G. K.
I
,SUB CODE: 09
, Card 2/2 1

L 37681-66 WT(m)/T/E~P(t)/~ETI DJ/JD
~k
'A~C-M-, A 6011250 SOURCE CODE:: UR/0413/66/ooo/oo6/0093/0093
AUTHOR- Garkunov, D. N.; Markov, A. A.; Golikov, G. A.
ORG: none
TITLE: Determining antifriction propertie.~ of materials. class 42, No. 179975
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, pronWshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 6, 1966, 93
TOPIC TAGS: antifriction property, friction pair
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate introduces a method of determining the antifric-
tion properties of materials. TO sch~ive better selection of material for friction
u
pairs, an inert metal such as gold is use d as a standard for measuring the contact
potential difference of each friction &i r specimen; ti-e sta-kdard and specimEn are memured
invaricus lubricants using a device for measuring the work function of capacitor
electrons. Materials with the highest potential difference are selected. (LD)
SUB WDE: 1-1/ SUBM DATE: 2lSep64
1 Card uDc: 62o.178.162.2

"Lei
n LEI

AUTHOR:- Parkov, Al A
TI TLE : Ali)habpt Codinp,
PERIODtCAL: Dnklady Akadem-, nauk. -,(,C "'o1 15,?. No
Or-
,~,EXT - I.C, t
%,.-ords with the 1e' ters, (J Cb To ,v,,,-y r- r- C( tl,rr.-, F.
-Mpty word u i the lettrrs of which ',)elonF to t h r- p I b
rY d a r,' f~,
u 'i
~-~nly on(~ 'Nord
-enerates a mapping 0! 1" e e t
'Ref is denoted as the alphabet coding 1, e t 4 b, t
x rO dictj c n EL r.%, r i s t 1 ng of a I I words-, (Y)
7 r.
u w it t I'o p 1,.:~ F,r
n n euipty word) -,.a x i m!. r. a o r, v
Card 1/ 2

A I pha be tnj . n,-
presentations of'
system A i s biunique cr not simul tareously w., I
dictionary SN by the same system
Here N - In - Am_ _LK __,-l M) T a nd
the recursion rr~lal r.!i C) p
Theorem 2 Nece--,; ,I f~u f" c, r, tr ~a-.
Cod . ng
t c i n f7 c.
T! (?Xl lnlf;-~
6
Va- LX
r; 7 -i
where a a a a 1 s summed over a 1
1 k rI
1 2 1r r
corr,~are He f 'here a re
j
ASSOCIATION: Tssledovatel'skiy
gosudars tvennogo univers i te ta i
s earch Ins t i tu t e o f th- ",o r I k.,~Y
PRESENTED - a nu a rv
s a juas i mi nor o f ,.a t. -x
': ov p t , .1 - ca-
refor,%ro.,~-s , - . an A7er
fiziko-telkhr.-,cli-,~.iy in 9 t, tu or' ,vsk
-nen i Loljac~,ev s krof; 7~'r~vs i-;ill -
ta tp 'In, v ~rs i
3 U. D..": T"..
Card '1//~

21, 7 C "P
31020 61/139/00'1/007/025
B104/B201
AUTHORt Markov: A!. A,
TITLE- Alphabetic coding
FERIODICALt Akademiya nauk SSSr~ Doklady v. 139, no. 3, !961 566 - 561
TEM In a Previous paper (DAli. '12. no. (1960)) the author hal
described a method for so."Virg Tr-,D.Oms involved in the b-Junique
alphabetic coding without memory. Rosults are offered here that display
oertain properties of a blunique alphabetic coding, by which the majority
of such problems are 9olved as arg formulated for the case of a dyadic
coding of a variable length in tne paper by E. N, G141bert ell a. (Bell
Syst. Techn 1. '�, n~ 4 :~~'z The f,-1!ow,-ng defin'-'.-cn!? aie
introduced: 0. - fa_ u ,I ie taken. to be a system of 4-)rda for
2 M,
M
coding in the alphabet S- I(u n and V
b J;
r
MqLx l(U To each word -a from '1A :~crresponds a better a.
Card 114

Alphabetic coding
708
S 020 611/139/003/007/025
B104 B201
from the alphabet a., and by decoding one underetands
a restoration of the prototype of a given information which is a definite
word inOrin the coding of -1 When studying the coding proceas, the coding
machine is assumed to reosiTe a word by way of feeding of one letter
after the other. The question as to wether or not the decoding device
requires an end memory, is of intereat in this connection. This memory
is characterized by the number T( Tj- is defined such. that the first
t lettere can be safely decoded for any t. provided the t - T 00 first
letters of the information are known With reference to the abovementioned
previous paper, the following theorems are established: Theorem 1Z
Insofar as the coding of the system ~Y has the property of a finite delay
it is necessary and sufficient that the graph G(Lk) contains no closed
contourB. GI-10L) are the sources with finite states that have been defined
in the previous paper. Theorem 2: If the coding of s6stem has the
property of a finite delay, then T (VO !5 f(n-m,i), if is the class of
information, the decoding of which has not boon possible in the beginning
until all information has been obtained, then theorem 3 will be valid;
Card 214

Alphabetic coding.
25708
S/020/6 1 3q/00 3/007/02
B104/B201
2 = L ~ G (A) ~ . If bt has not the property of a finite cielay, theorem 4
will be valid: 9 '00 = Lcc`~GHAJ. Theorem 5: To prevent the system ~j f rom
admitting a larger number of ba",c information with tY.e property of an
infinite delay, it is necessary and s',ifficient that the graph '"JX
contains no coupled pairs of contours which, on the transition from one to
another, produce different words in 'J,,. Theorem 6: A code exists that
has not the properties of a prefix, and is not the inverse for such codes
m
.>--r- 1 (1)'
as satisfy the condition where r is the base of the
alphabet
There are 4 references: 3oviet-flcc and 3 non-Soviet-bloc.
ASSOCIATION; Issledovatel'skiy fiziko-tekhnichpskiy Institut pri
Gor'kovskom Kosudarstvennom universitete lm. N. 1.
Lobachevskogo (Research Institute of Physics and Technoloffy,
Gor'kovskom '-Itate "'niversity imeni N, 1. ',.obachevskiy
PRESENTED: August ',, ',960, ~.y I Berg. Academician
Card 3/14

KLRKOV, ALA. (Gorlkiy)
Nonrecurrent feedback. Probl.kib. no.8sl69-186 062.
(MRA 164)
(Information theory)
(Feedback (Electronics))

'-'ARE,~ ', rl, I - ~ c -I' ~ .1 ,
I
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I r! : ~ , 1 - : !; - ~ ~ *~.: - (" (~ ,
-~ 3-, I P', 3 . I.

, 4V, 7 ~ , - . . , r,,. . t
'. - , - i , . - , 7- - - I - .
. . ; '. I...- . : - -.~ ~ , I-, ~~. - r . -
- - I - 1, , I ,

. "' -it
.. I I A. - .
I "..- 7 ical I;at re of tl~.p Diff'c-rent Zor., ~ of - L.- .-, 1r: - .
:-~ port prc!-,ertpd ,!t the int, rnn! -' ma', .3y1mosium on the. : (: ~ J ~., ; ; f~
Pulkovo Dis -va'. r,.', --" Dec 2 , ~ .

SHVANOV, V.N.; RARKOV, A.B.
Graduation analysis of sandstone in thin sections. Izv. vys.
ucheb. zav.; geol. i razv. 3 nc.12:49-55 D 160. (VMA 14:5)
1. Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni A. A. Zhdanova.
(Sandstone--Analysis)
(Particle size determination)

SHVANUV, V.N.; MAMOV, A.B.
Correlation of the results of granulometric analyses of sand rocks
in ti,in-sections, loose prepea-ations, or by the use of the sieve
method. Uch.zap. ILU no-310:68-80 162. (RIA 16:11)

1". . i . I , ~ Yti . ; Ill -.~, r,.t v, ;,, . ; , ~ . M.
. . . . , I I
:T-vv;zat.!gat!rlF I-k,e -No -,~f cherriciii neutrailzattor, of
piises during hlftsl.-ni~ 7per-tions conducted In Kuzn-tsK .111,& 3 1 T,
r.d n r., s ~Naucjj. 5,10~. , c,.q ~N I Tno . "3 -, "-6L. 161. (M-TT,,A

-IC -il
Iz
7~, Za
no-c- rz t
SC: L---': I-- I :,o.
t "C".-

BAZILETSKAYA., N.A.,, prof.; OLISEVICH, RikDISHCHE;V,,
A.P.; MOKOVA., M.D., red.izd-va; SHL33Wj A.A*,, tekhn.red.
[Outdoor perennial flowers; guide for the flower grower]
Mnogoletnie tevety otkrytogo grunta.; spravocbnik tovetovoda.
Pod obsbehei red. N.A.Bazilevskoi. Moskva, Izd-vo H-va kommm.
khoz.RSFSR,, 1959. 438 p. WMA 15:5)
(Floriculture)

KRUTOV, Mikhail Illarionavich; I~WIKQV., A.G.;, SMODANOVA, Valentina
~Ijkhaylovna; VYATM;, S.V.; PESTRYAKOV, A.I., red.; GUIEVICH,
M.M., tekhn. red.
[Catalog of spate parts for the machinery used in the cu-Itiva-
tion of sugar beets] Katalog zapasnykh chastei k mashinam po
vozdelyvaniiu sakharnoi ovekly. Moskva, Goo. izd-vo sellkhoz.
lit-ry, 1959. 72 ~. (Agricul al (MIRA 14:12)
Sugar beets tur machinery)

M&UOV, A.(,~-.
Machines remove the tops. Nauka i zhiznl 27 no.9:61 S 160.
(MIRA 13:9)
(Agricultural mchinery)

LUKIYABOVA, N.D.; MARIOV, A.G.
Blactive electrodes. Vap.neirokhir. 22 no.6:51-53 N-D 159.
(MIRA 12:2)
1. ?Sentrallnaya klinicheskaya paikhonevrologichoskayn i neyro-
khtrurgicheokaya bollnitaa MiniBterstva putey soobshchenlya.
(BRAO. surgery,
bi-active electrodes (Rua))
(ELECTROCOAGULATION, appar. & instruments,
bi-active electrodes for brFiin surg. (Rus))

)AI RK011. I .~
- . '. V
L - - - " 7. , -. f- - 7 -~ '. " - '.I, - , , , , , , ~: , - i, - '! , , Jbr. -,
- , , , z, -. ~ , - : - - - .. I ~ .. ~ I ?,[ - -~ " -
I

Bonn=

4~~ g. Polevskoy, Sverdlovskoy oblasti)
Experience in the organization of the proper feeding of chi-ldren
during the first months of life among women workers of the Severskiy
metallurgical and the Polevskoy cryolite plants. Sov. adrav. 19
no.6:42-4,4 f60. (MIRA 13:9)
1. 1z k&fedry propedevtiki detakikh bolezney (zav. - dotsent T.E.
Vogulkina) Sverdlovskogo meditainakogo institute.
(POIXVSKOY-.-INFANTS NUTRITION)

MARKOV, A.I.
Advanced training of phyuiciaw and fetdBhero at Polevskuy in
Sverdlov Province. Zdrav. Ros. Feder. 5 no. 2:31-33 F 61. ,
(MIRA 14:2)
1. Zaveduyushchiy Polevskim gorzdravotdelom.
(POLEVSKOY-MEDICINE--STUDY AIM TEiCHING)

KUMOV, A.I.; POGMA, A.S.
Console vith IIGS" supports for fixin the angle measuring
instrument. Ugol' 37 no.5:47 My 162. (NJRA 15:6)
1. Shakhta "Proletarskaya-Glubokaya" tresta Makeyevugoll.
(Mine surveying-Equipment and supplies)

MAWOV, A.I., inzh.; BORISOVA, Ye.I., inzh.
Automatic measurement of cookine liouid level in a dipester. Bun.
-,- prom. 36 no-7:10-2C .11 '61. (MIRA
1:
1. Priozerskly tsellyuloznyv zavod.
(Woodpulp industry.-Equipment ind supplips)
(Liouid level indicators)

USSR/Nnginearing - Hydraulic Emidneer- Apr 951
ing, Equipment
"Prevention of Cavitation Erosion in High-Power
Propeller Pumps," A. I. Markov, Engr
nGidi-otekh O"troi" No 4, PP 17-19
Suggests application of plasticized wood for
linin those portions of inner surface of ninner
ab er, which are affected by eavitation ero-
sion. Describes several cases of protecting
pumps this way with very satisfactory results.
~Peration of lot machines with protective layers
rewmaed possIbility of repairing this layers~
ering - Hydraulic Engineer- Ayr,51
ing, Equipment (Contd)
Without complete di-smantlemat. of pump. installs-
tien of protective layers of this t7pe ia considej%
ably simpler and less expensive than those made of
3ketal.
197T53

VORONIN ) A. A. ; MARKCV , A. I .
Influence of ultrasonic oscillations on the nplintering
process of refractory alloys. metalurgia constr mas 13
no. 4: 359 AP 161.

PARKOi, A. I.; KRIVOUKHOV, V. A.
"Bonding of Minerals- Ceramic and Carbide Tool Bits with Heat Resistant
Glue," Stanki i Instrument, Vol 6, June 1952 PP 35-36.
Analysis B-85830, 26 May 55

ZAS:AVSL,OU. Vo;' Izraillyevich; KORSAKOV, Aleksandr Pavlovich;
USvyatakiy, Yefim Abramovichi BRYANTSEVA, V.P., inzh., ved.
red. - HARYOU, A-j4j kand. tekhn. naukV red., PONOMAREV, V.A
tekhn. red.
[UZG-2 ultrasonic equipment for machining parts made of hard
materialsIU11trazwkovaia ustanovka UZG-2 dlia obrabotki de-
talei iz tverdykh materialov. Moskva, Filial Vses.in-ta
nauchn. i tekhn.informataii, 1958. 15 p. (Peredovoi nauchno-
tekhnicheskii i proizvodstvennyi opyt. Tema 8. No.M-58-267/4)
(MIRA 16:3)
(Ultrasonic metal cutting)

r
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r3 a
r pp
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P rT, d d~ ra x pa r g i on the te
hi 7 r. 1
g pqrt R made Of mat?ra:~q E.
e r
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9 M
n e r! The a r e r 1? 0 n T
a -1 fo re i pr. a t it,
1 1-1 x I,
r i mnchirniz r IS
ar8 Sjvjet. t e and 6 referenceis. 5 of
a rl

FARKOV, A.I., kand. tekhn. nauk, dots.
Technological problems in dimensional ultrasonic mrichining,
of hard materials. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; mashinoatr. no.11/12:
191-197 158. (MIRA 13:3)
l.Moskovskiy aviatsionny7 institut.
(Ultrasonic waves-Industrial applications)

sov/122- 58-12-1-6 /32
AUTHOR: 1-1arkiov, A. I. , Candid-Ate of ferhunical Sciences, ao-~~nt
TITLE: -A Te-w-Method of Increasing the Output of Ultrasonic
Machining (Novyy metod povysheniya proizvodit.ellnosti
ul'trazvukovoy obrabotki)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Mashinostroyeniya, 1958,Nr 12, pp 4b-47 GJSSR)
ABSMIACT: The effectiveness of combined ultrasonic erosion and
anodic solution etching is described. Ultrasonic erosion
machining is most effective with brittle materials.
Tough materials such as hardened steel or heat-rob13ting
alloys can only be cut slowly (0-03 - 0.06 mm/min) by
normal ultrasonic erDsion, and the rate of wear of toois
is high when cutting these materials. According to
Ya. B. Frid-n. tough materials are disrupted by tangen-
tial stresses and brittle materials by stresses normal to
the surface. The action of ultrasonic orosion produces
the latter type of stresses which are characteristic for
brittle fracture. Anodic etching produces a brittle oxide
film on the surface of the metal which is more easily
removed by the abrasive ultrasonic erosion. As the surfac(
Card 1/3 is continually removed, the anodic passivation or etch can
continue so long as current is supplied. A diagram is

SOV/122-58-12-16/32
A Iff9w Method of Increasing the Output of Ultrasonic Machining
given which shows the basic electrical circuit for the
combined process. Direct current at 6 to 18 volts is
applied. The part being machined is connected to positiv
and the cutting tool to negative. A 20 to 40% solution
of common salt is used as electrolite. The abrasive
cutting powder is suspended in this *loctrolite solution.
Comparitive machining rates for normal ultrasonic process
and for the combined process are shown in the Table.
Frequency and amplitude produced in the magn*tostrictive
generator were the same for both methods. The combined
process gave 2* to 3 times the cutting rate and a quarter
to half the tool wear with the norma process#, With
anodizing current density 30 amps/V9 hardened steel was
cut at 0#3 mm/min and heat resisting alloy at 0.08-0.25
mm/min., according to the type of alloy9 and bard alloy at
0.2 mm/min. With current density 7.5 amp/am , hard alloy
was cut at 1 to 1.6 mm/min. An experiment was made in
which the combined process was operated without abrasive
Card 2/3 powder in the eleatrolite. Very little cutting eff*ct
was obtained; this tends to disprove the hypothesis that

BOV/122-58-12-16/32
A Now Method of Increasing the Output of Ultrasonic Machining
brittle surfaces can be disrupted by cavitation effects
alone. Anodic surface embrittlement does, howevert
render the surface of hard or heat-resistant alloys more
susceptible to erosion by abrasive particles in ultra-
sonic machining processes,
There are: 1 diagram, 1 table, and 6 references (all
Soviet)
Card 3/3

ZRIVOTTELTOV, V.A.- MARKOV A.I.
Investigating the characteristics of high-pressure
in cutting heat-resistant alloys. Stan.i inotr. 29
cooling systems
no.6:14-15 Je '5F.
(MIRA 11:7)
(Metal mitting,--Cooling)

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FHASS I WOK UPWrTArI018 SDV,3528
35"Com'. DOIR nauChno-takftnichookoy propagandy
TrIxmwZ ftlys tal'trluvak& v proemyShIvnnasti; SbQrnIk statey (In-
dUjlt= Use of Ultrasound; COIL*Ctlon of Articles) Moscow,
X"W . 1959. 301 p. 8,00D copies printed.
Spo~rLng 84 n 7j Obshchostvo po rmAprowtranoniyu politlohesklk~h
v
C
7
Ahjy LVSR.
Z
n
I naUcI%UTkh
IM. (Tltl* page): V.P. 16ozdxvv, Doctor of Physical Wid Mathezaitical
Profemsor; 94. (tnaide book); G.F. Kaehqtova, Ervgin*.r4
Scioncos
Tech . IA. V.D. 914drid; Managing FA. for Literature on Kiehl 'a
"
abd r"Atrummont Kanufactw-lng (Nashg1s), N.V. Pokro,skly, &4,lno.r.
PWUKMz This book is intended for engineers and tocnnici~s engaged
in the application or ultrasonics in "chincry canufacture &nJ in
otkmr trenches of industry.
CUTZXAOZ% This to a collection of papers road at the first all-
UnIon conference on the use of ultramoules in industry. Attention
is focomod "Inly on the description of ultrasonic el-Ipment ~j
an the us~ of ultrasound for the m&cnInInj of hard ~at.rjaj. &nJ
ror new detection. The effect of altrawound on net&I-or7stalls.
tI.O. processes Is also dI.Cuseed. " personalities am =entlone,l.
Awfor,races accompany "" of the papers.
_9t&YtRr~ISICIY. YQ.Z., Engineer; and H.0, nogwj, C,.ndjj&te of
_
Ts'Chn~iC4-1 SCLQnc--- Ericr~-I- &q"P-ant
f., 1.4~strLsi Applica-
tA.-
64
" C"Idato of Technical Sciences, Docent. Deaxm
_tpc
t of Vibmtors for vitrasorLic MachInit, T7
BulYch-S. I.S., C"ldat. of 'reormic&I Scj-
T-Chni.61 30~ncoa; a,.j T&,p~ Svj~ s y~ Co,.j.1,
'
Of To-ttzm1eal 3clences. Magnetic &11QYI fc~_r Ultrasorde App
lic.-
tio"
91
Rxk&rov L.O.. Engineer. Methods of Raking DL-Bign C.l..Ia ti.-
A
_
_Mr~ S~--
tr~
Exponential Ultrasonic .-cho.otr&t.r. 10.1
a-* or r.,Lt.m as Ultrasoni-W... R.Ilat~" 115
Tu.B., Engineer. Method of Tran,afaming input Itesis.
'tazlct of & T-h&r Radiator 125
31r'OtYuk, N.D., Zr4cl-r. RAtehing a G-rator or Ele~ctrl.
-Ncl.ll&ti... With & Quartz Radiator Direclay Kith I"
0*~mz.r Circuit 129
LZ-a=Io`IJL-jC- ChA_r%ct.rI,tle% of tne Uitr"onjc "clan,
Iza or Metals
136
ft.~"klj m Candidate of Tec"Lcal. 3-jenc,m; s,4
at the I'nj"6~1.kiy met.jljc.'~-
Z&wX>d (E-Lingrad Pl,tal-Prodoct. pl.nt) in tt~ jltr&3onlc
Drlll!.,g of ii'le. in Q-"rt, PI".. 146
- D*Ya=*."KQ, D-tor or T-c"I..l Scirs-4, F-r-m-,
PU=r--hi Fr8ln-r; 4111 V-0. A,er*y.-,s.
of K"'j'111,
T-a-. 1.1 c--111-t- or
&'f'sct of ZI-Iti, Vihratlos an tt,e Cry~LAjjj_,tj- srtj
P-C-Zle- or Alloys
sfto" PD, 5 , C.ndj'._t' or ci-.1-1 Efr-t ,r
vib-ti-s 'n t.." F-- or
D.S. . C."Jid.t. or S'l.n- 'Jitr-ni,
184
I.N_ Ultr--J,
T`5'1117PLA~,, for ti.e X--_-nt f
-aut--va, M.R., C-1113ter or ic,j u, t
or PI.- in M-1- 4'.),je
L.A. Ultr.~-jj~ I-p-ti- or c.-, t-ptl, I,, FI-trI.-Ii,

KAMMV, A. 1.
Swoothmese of a steel surface machlued vith
turning lathe. Trudy Sem.po kach.poverkh.
heavy feed on a fine
no.4:127-136 '59.
(MIRA 13-6)
(surfaces (Technology))
(Turning)

1~15_ / 0 0 0
1~2~. /100
69881
3/121/59/OW/10/00 1/005
AUTHOR: Markov, A.I.
TITLE: The Kinematics of Dimensional Ultrasonic Machining
PERIODICAL; Stanki i Instrument, 1959, No 10, PP 15 - 18
TEM. There are two kinds of ultrasonic machining: 1) machining with
freely directed abrasives; 2) dimensional ultrasoni c m chining witb abrasives,
the grains of which receive energy from a special tool.\W Reference 1 gives
a detailed description of the first-mentioned method. The author points out
that dimensional ultrasonic machining ensures considerably greater possibilities
in the manufacture of machine parts made of hard materials. The principal
scheme of this kind of ultrasonic machining is shown in Figure 1. The tool
oscillates with ultrasonic frequency (f - 16 .1 30 kc) and small amplitudes
(A - 0.01 -*. o.o6 mm). At present, mainly longitudinal oscillations of the
tool are applied, although also other types of oscillations may be used
(transverse, torsional), of which Ref 2 gives some details. The investigations
carried out lately by the ENIMS [Ref 6], the Institute of Acoustics of the AS
USSR and abroad [Ref 31 show that the tool plays the part of a hammer periodi-
Card 1/5

69881
3/121/59/000/10/001/005
The Kinematics of Dimensional Ultracnic Machining
cally hitting the abrasive grains and pricking out particles from the machined
material, while cavitation phenomena play only an auxiliary r8le. Therefore,
the wide-spread cavitation hypotheses have to be considered as unfounded. The
author states that with dimensional ultrasonic machining, two motions have to
be distinguished: the principal one is the longitudinal oscillation of the
tool with ultrasonic frequency, imparting energy to the abrasive grains, while
the feed motion has to be considered as auxiliary. The speed of the principal
motion is determined by the formula: 4 f A m/sec.
1,000
The feed motion with ultrasonic machining can be of different character:
longitudinal Sion transp circ (rotation of machine
,,, transverse s and circular s
part or tool). gure 2 shows the different machining operations which can be
carried out by the dimensional ultrasonic method. The author states that,
hitherto, ultrasonic planing and grinding have not been sufficiently studied.
Also for threading operations ultrasonic machining has been employed only to
a small extent, although this field of application ensures a high operating
efficiency. In order to ensure the necessary continuity of the machining
Card 2/ 5

69881
3/121/59/000/10/001/005
rhe Klnematl:~s of Dimensional Ultrasonic Machining
process, the two motions - the principal one and the feed motion - have to be
,oordinated in the same way as it is the case with ordinary metal cuttiag
machine tools. This Is achieved by creating between tool and blank a de-
finite static pressure, the magnitude of which, as it is proved by the tes,,!i,
depends mainly on the cross-section area of the tool and the properties of tho
material to be machined. Tests carried out by the author with dimensional.
ultra.sonic machining of apertures as well as an analysis of numerous foreign
investigations show that a relation exists between the magnitude of longitudl-
nal feed slong and the speed of principal motion v; an increase of the latter
results in the growth of slong* Figure 3 shows the function of themagnitude
of longitudinal speed depending on the speed of principal motion, plotted as
a result of a treatment of foreign test data [Ref 7]. As it can be seen fr--,m
the Figures 3 and 4, the magnitude of longitudinal feed sl Ong is nearly
dlre_-,~!y proportional to the speed of principal motion v. Tne efficiency of
ultrasonic machine tools is generally evaluated by two magnitudes: the
magnitude of longitudinal feed slong per minute (for a constant cross-section
area of tool st) and the magnitude of metal. volume removal per minute V, whl-i]7
Card 3/5

69882
,9/121/59/000/10/00 1/005
7be Kinematics of Dimensional Ultrasonic Machining
is often called rate of removal, V - s StMM3/m:Ln. The author enumerat.pz-
several deficiencies the ultrasonic metigagstill. possesses In spite of its
grtiat advantagesi 1) A comparativeLy small machining area in producing aper-
tur-s-s. The max1mum possible machlnln~ area cf the existing ultrasonic machlrt~
tools amounts to from 750 to 2,000 mm' in one operation. This can be in-
ars,ased by improving the layout of ultrasonic machining, the oonstnAction of
vibrators and by developing new Inexpensive magnetostrictive materials, 2) The
machining depth of the ultrasonic method Is not sufficient (not more than
25 - 40 mm at present). This can be improved by applying special methods of
feeding the abrasive suspension to the working area and by reducing the effe-
of side removal. 3) The high power consumption of the ultrasonic process wh.l:~h
can be expressed by the ratio of power consumed to the average volume remova-1
of machined material. 4) The low efficiency and considerable wear of tool
during the machining of hard-alloy parts or machine parts of hardened 5tex-:
In order to increase the efficiency of ultrasonic machining the author sugge~ti
to apply to a greater extent combined machining methods, i.e. ultrasonic,
Card 4/5

69881
3/121/59/000/10/001/005
The Kinematics of Dimensional Ultrasonic Machining
electro-erosion and electrochemical processes, and points out that in the
U33R and abroad positive results were obtained by such combinations [Refs
8 and 9].
Four graphs, 10 references, 5 of which are EYqlish, 3 Soviet, 1 German and
1 American.
Card 5/5

WKOVI -A.I.,Lkand. tekhn. nauk; KATSMM, A.D., red.; TAZLDVSKAYA,
- --- - T.Sh., tekhn. red.
(Ultrasonic dimensional machining of hard and brittle
materials] Razmernaia ulltrazvukovais obrabotka tvardykh i
khrupkikh materialov. Moskvap Vses. in-t nauchn. i tekhr.
informatsil, 1960. 40 p. (MIRA 15:5)
(Ultrasonic metal cutting) (Grinding and polishing)

862,63
A004/AOUCI
AUTHOR: Voronin, A. A., Markov, A. 1.
TITLE: Effects of Ultrasonic Vibrations on Machining of Heat-Resistant
Alloy '7-- - ?~
PERIODICAL: Stanki I Instrument, 1960, No. 11, PP. 15-17
TEXT: Investigations have been
carried out to study the effect of
ultrasonic vibrations on turning and
surface grinding of heat-resistant
31nce the surface finish and
alloys.
tool life depend to a great extent on
the contact-surface interaction of the
cutting part of the tool and the mate-
rial being machined, high sonic or
ultrasonic vibrations of small ampli-
tude are able to affect this inter-
action, while they do not show anyeMcts
Card 1/6 Figure I-
V
0
7

S/ I 21/60/00C/c~ 11/-, 7/c 131
A004/A,"C; I
Effects of Ultrasonic Vibrations on Yjar~-.Inlng of Heat-Resistant
on the dimensions and shape of the workpiece being tooled. Figure I shows t,"le
magnetostriction vibration head producing radial-tangential vi~,rations of t'-e
tool. Tool I by rut 2 is tightened to coneontrator 3. The vlbrntllon sy,',t(',-
composed of block 4, concentrator 3 and tool 1 is fastened to bo,-'y "~~ by scr-ws
and 7. The tool top is located in the zone near the translation antinode of the
concentrator. With the aid of a flange, body 8 is screwed to connection platc
welded on to strip 10 which is clamped into the tool post of the machine
The Vibration head can take four different positions on connection Plate I;
makes it possible to change the direction of ultrasonic vibrations in --t~'
tangential direction. The f_i:~~'-51 (GUZ-5P) generator was used as the so,_~rce --f
electric vibrations. Its mayimum output power amo=ts to some 3.5 kv,-, wnfle 1-'7
frequency range is between 13 and 30 kc. The grinding tests estab.'Asnecl t~~e
effects of ultrasonic vibrations on the surface finish, quality of
and grinding disk wear, Figure 3 shows the dependence of the rms-height of
microroughness Hrms on the depth of cut t during the surface grindini7 of t`io
heat-resistant steel grades ?;!437-71 (E1.--r437B) d !?.-6 (ZhS6) iy;~th and
c, /4n
vibrations. Vibration frequency was 11 ouble am5litudel~ft vibr~~tfc-,
0.015 -' 0.018 mm. Grinding was carried out by a
Card 2/6

S/ 12 1/0501C`
A004/A""C,
Effects of Ultrasonic Vibrations on Machining of Heat-Resistant A'--'oys
disk with cooling by a 5%-emulsiori at the following grinding con,!Jtions: vd
21 25 nVsec, sl Qng = 4.6 m/min, st,ans = 5 mm/double motion. AS a resu."~ of
the tests It was found that the use of high sonic
small amplitude (double amplitude, 10-15 ) greatly
surface roughness decreases by 1.5 - 2 times -, and
forces and temperature. However, the grinding disk
1Y 1.5 times. In turning of heat-resistant alloys
vibrations on the tool life, deformation of the layer
machined surface were studied. Figure 4 shows the
of the tool life (P18 - R18 - grade steel) on the
ultrasonic vibrations of radia-L direction of 22 kc
Heat-resistant E1437B alloy was machined under the
conditions: v - 10 m/min, s = 0.2 mm/rev, t = C.5 mm,
or ultrasonic vibrations cf
improv~~s the surface 11*['-[!~-'
also reduces the cutting
wear increases by approximate-
the effects of ultrasonfc
being cut ca_nd finis- of the
depencence
ampliture of,
frequency.
following
blunt-
d - 0.6 mm. Figure 5 shows an analogous
ing criterion h
dependence obtained with radlal-tangentlal vibrations of a
R18 tool. Vibration amplitude in radial direction Ar = 0.9-17
A, in tangential direction At = 0.26 A, where A is the
card 3/6
C N.

Effects of Ultrasonic Vibrations on M.-acl-itning of Heat-Resistant
magnitude of the vibration amplitude of the tool top. The heat- t rca'~c._'
.1 in fl-c", -r'
alloy was machi-ned at v - 12 m/min, s = 0.2 mm/rev, t = 0.5 mm. A-
4 and 5 marks the range of double amplitudes of tool vibrations 'raf-' -,
positive effect. Condition I means ultrasonic vibrations of great intr-n,7-
(maximum output power of generator about 3.5 kw), condition Fipure 5:
II - vibrations of medium intensity (at d medium output
power of about 2 kw) and condition III = vibrations of low TMUM
intensity (at a minimum output power of the generator of
about I kw). As a result of the tests carried out it was
found, that the application of radial-tangential ultra- Z IC
sonic vibrations to high-speed cuttIng tools increase their
wear resistance by three times or more, while showing a de
decrease in the wear resistance of sintererl carbide tools x
(in this case the ',C ',~8 (VK8) grade sintered carbide was
tested). However, tiltrasonic vibration turning practically 1;
does not affect the surface finish of the nachined work-
piece. Table 2 presents data on tho si~rface f~_nish of
E1437B specimens rnt..chined %..,"th ann e.-ithout transverse ultra-
Card 4/6

AOG4/AC~C I
Effects of Ultrasonic Vibrations on Machining of Heat-Resistant
sonic vibrations at v rq/min, t 0.5 mm, s = 0.2 - C.' mn/rev Coc-'-r,~7.
As the investigation results show, increased or lowered too! wo-rir res"Stanc-
depends also on the intensity of the ultrasonic vibrations.
Figure 3 The dependence of Hrms on t, grindLag the E143711 alloy:
I - without ultrasonics, 2 - with ultrasonics; grinding
the ZhS6 alloy: 3 without ultrasonics, 4 with ultra-
sonics. Hr.
M.1
4.0
3.51
1.0
2-3
40
f.5 j;-- - - 7.
a5
Card 5/6 a0f C02 003 OT4 005

IS/ 12 I16r_VCY_,r
A0C4/AGr) I
Effects of Ultrasonic Vibrations on Ma-hIning of Heat-Resistan-
Table- 2:
Feed in mm/rev
0.2 0.4
Operation Conditions
Conditions
in
av
Without Ultra- I
sonic Vibration .0 i0.6
'With Ultrasonic
,6.7 10.1
Nibration 16.1 -
There are 6 figures, 2 tables and 2 referen-3: I ,oviet an-i
Card 6/6

S/194/62-/000/010/04Q/1084
A061/A126
Atn"HOR: Markov. A.I.
TITLFi F, f f e c tof ultrasonic vtbrations on the process of cuttl:ig, heat.-r-
r~lstlng alloys
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Avtomatika I radioelektronika, n-. I(, I)Q,
22, abstract 10-5-44t (In collection: Prom. primenenlyo
ka. Kuybyshevsk. aviats. in-t, Kuybyshev, 1961, 84 - 96)
TE)CT: This is a brief account of studies made on the use of ultras)und !'-)r
Improving the efficiency of common processes In cutting materials ,f w, r~ft-
bility, heat-resisting alloys In particular. The action of force(t
brations was studied in two operations: grinding heat-resisting all,y5;
sharpening high-speed and hard-alloy cutters. The source of ultrasoni- v11)rF,-
ttons was provided by magnetostriction vibrators and a rY3 -511
.tor. The frequency range was 13 - 30 kc, and the maximum output pow-r wa!i
kTh,. The action of forced ultrasonic vibrations on the grinding pr-wess was,
to be of a complex character, and both a positive and a negative offe('t n''11II! t",
"RM I/P

, ;/ I, v4',(;f,
Fffect o(' iltraninnir. vibrations on the provl-ss ()f .... A061 /A I ~2f,
nbtatned depending on the intensity of the vibrations. The chara-,
for the vibrational process while grinding a heat-resisting all(-;y
stability Increase of high-speed cutters by 4 to 10 times. A sig!,i!, riw,
was established In all cases where h-f vibrations of small amplItudo wp!,(,
in sharpening cutting tools. The stability of cutters made from ste,~_' I r
and hard alloy BKb (VK6) was improved by 3 to H times in this cc,nn-c',A-il.
K.
lAbstracter's note: Comnlete translationj
I
Card 2/2

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SON" /3 7 8 8
Krivoukhov, V A , SE V Yegorov, B. Ye Brushteyn, A. I. Markov,
A. G. Chervyakov, P. D. Bespakhotny-y, A. 1. Belousov, and A D C-hubarov
Obrabatyvayernost' rezaniyem zharoprochnykh i titanovykh splavov (Machinability
of Heat-Resistant and Titanium Alloys) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1961 243 p.
Errata slip inserted 4500 copies printed
Ed. !Title page): V. A Krivoukhov; Reviewer: A- M Karatygin, Candidate of
Technical Sciences; Ed. of Publishing House: N. A. Ivanova; Tech. Ed. :
A. F. Uvarova-, Managing Ed. for Literature on Cold Working of Metals and
Machine-Tool Making: V. V. Rzhavinskiy, Engineer
PURPOSE, This book is intended for technical personnel concerned with the
machining of metals It may also be useful to students at schools of higher
education.
Card 1 /0,
I,-

Machinability of ~1, 'it-Resistint (Cont. ) SOV/5788
COVERAGEi sic conditions for improving the machinability of heat-resistant
and titanium at'- -,,,q are examined. Results of investigations on the effect of
various factors (e p , tool geometry, single-point tool wear, cutting reginles,
lubricating coolants, heat treatment) on the machinability of alloys are
presented. Recommendations are given for the selection of rational cutting
regimes, effective lubricating coolants, and preliminary heat treatment. No
personalities are mentioned There are 91 references: 61 Soviet, and
30 English.
TABLE OF CONTENTS lAbridged):
Ch. 1. General Concepts on Heat-Resistant and Titanium Alloys 3
Ch. 11. Deformation of Metal in the Removed Layer 12
Ch, I'll. Soviet and Non-Soviet Practices in Machining Heat- Resistant
and Titanium Alloys 35
Card 2/4

25903 S/121/61/000/002/G-01/005
A207/A101
AUTHORS: Voronin, A. A., Markov, A. I., Sherbakov, M. A.
TITLE: Ultrasonic vibrations in grinding cutting tools
PERIODICAL: Stanki I Instrument, Mashgiz, no. 2, 1961, 14 - 16
TEXT: Previous investigations of the authors (Ref. 1) have shown that
excitation of low-amplitude high-frequency Vibrations in flat grinding of heat-
resistant alloys and tool steels improves considerably the quality of the surface.
Further experiments were conducted to Investigate the effect of forced ultrasonic
vibrations in grinding on the wear-resistance of the cutting tools. High-speed '18
(R-18) steel and SK 8 (VK8) stntered carbide plates were studied. The Vibraticn
parameters were: frequency, 22 kc, and double amplitude, 0.01 - 0.015 mm. The
wear resistance was evaluated on a continuously turning heat-resistant alloy. The
experiments showed that, in all cases, grinding with ultrasonic vibrations consider-
ably improved the wear-resistance of the cutting tools. For the R18 steel cutters
the greatest improvement was observed in the range of higher cutting speeds. Test
data showed that the wear-resistance of the VK8 cutters (92% tungsten carbide, 8%
cobalt) ground with ultrasonic vibrations was more than twice that of conventionally
Card 1/ 4

2"' 20 S11 21/6 1 IY-)rlrfj2lr)(i I /Yj:::
Ultrasonic vibrations in grinding cutting tools A207/A101
ground cutters. The W)JI -IRF (NM-IV) type magneto stri c tional vibrator-nickel
block was used as the source of mechanical vibrations. The vibrational head was
power supplied from a f'Y3 -50 (GUZ-5P) ultrasonic generator, with a maximum output
power of about 3.5 kw - The 3 6 60 C M 0 " (EB60SMIK) sphere was used f or the grinding
of the fast-cutting plates, and thek~H 60C MVIV- (KCh60SMIK) sphere-for the sintered
carbide plate. The cutting tool resistance in both cases was determined by taking
the usual blunting criterion - the magnitude of wear along the back edge equal to
h = 0.6 mm. Figure 5 shows the relationship between the cutting speed and the
resistance for the R18 tools ground with and without vibrations. The following v-T
relationships could be derived from these graphs: 1) when working with tools
ground with ultrasonic vibrations: v = 1 m/min; 2) when grinding with tools
which are ground without vibrations: To-,~
9. m/min(T - service tlme~ The results of comparative experiments of the
tool resistance with VK8 plates ground with and without vibrations is given
by the table: the data show that the resistance of the cutters ground at ultrasonic
vibrations exceeds those ground without vibrations by a factor of two. It is point-
ed Out that an even greater effect can be expected when grinding the tools Vitth
cooling. The authors derive the following conclusions from experimental data: 1)
Card 2/ 4

25903 S/121/61/000/002/001/005
Ultrasonic vibrations in grinding cutting tools A207/AI01
It is expedient to grind the cutting tools made of various materials under condi-j.
tions of relative vibrations (the tool-material system)' of high or ultrasonic
frequency and low amplitude (2A _~_ 0.01 #'* 0.015 mm). lice experiments sho%jed that
the tool resistance increases considerably in the latter-case. 2) The experiments
indicated further that at the present time, it is worth to develop qxperimental
constructions of the simplest vibrating systems for grinding the cutting tools
using relative vibrations of the gridning circle-blank system. There are 6 figures
1 table, I Soviet-bloc reference.
V
Figure 5:
1 - grinding using ultrasonic vibra- *7
tions, 2 grinding without vibra- k6
tions 95
14
(D 4
06
Card 3A
Oo 50 601"U.
ja
tool resistance

PRASE, I BOOK 1-:X111,01TATION' So V / 6 04 2
Markov, Aleksey Ivanovich, Candidate of Technical S( lences, Do( en!
Rezaniye trudnoobrabatyvayenivkh materialov pri pomoshchi ul'traz\-uko%-\,k-h
i zN-uko-v-ykh kolebaniy (Cutting of Hard-to-Machine -Materials by Nleans
of Ultrasonic and Sonic Vibrations) Nlosco~k,, NI-3shgiz, 1962. 330 1).
Errata slip inserted. 8000 copies printed.
Reviewer B. N. Mezhuyev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent,
Ed. of Publishing House: A. F. Bal2ndin, Tech. Ed. : T. F. Sokolova,
Managing Ed. for Literature on the Cold ~Vorking of Metals and Mai&ine-
Tool Making: V. V. Rzhavinskiy, Engineer.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for engineering personnel concerned with
problems of the machining of hard-to-machine materials. It nia", also be
used by stud-n's at schools ofhigher technical education whe ar(: sl)c(,I,-)-
lizin- .he application of' ultrasonic acousti(s.
Card I/jr

Cutting of Hard -to-Machine Alaterials Wont. ) f'.042
COVERAGE: The book reviews the mos, important problems in the applica,.~),,,
of ultrasonic and sonic vibrations to the cuttinv ()f hard-to-machine nlatur,-als.
Considerable attention is given to the an-alys-s and Ot tht, dtIj)(-!-,-
dence of technological chara( tei-isti.. s 4 ul-,r isom( rnachinin,L2 upon various
factors. Basic data for the (--ii, ul,~~ion qnd des-~gn of ni~,gne'ostri( -ive acous-
tic 'heads are presented ~:ilong with a descrip-i,m of modern types of' wmcrsal
and special ultrasonic machine tools dcvelnped in the Soviet UnIDn and non-
Soviet countries. Problems ( onnct-lt'd W.--h SOM;C Find U1!'-,-ISOnI(,
applied to intensify the xkidelv used prm esses for- *.Y'(- ( U-,tinlg (-)f hard-to-nr- )-;nt
materials are discussed. No person-ili,ies -,rc o- ~~rf- 242
references, mostly Soviet.
'rABLE OF CONTE'NTSi
Foreword
Card 2/0

RkRy ON, A, I. ~ k and. tek hn nauk
'j-e of ultrasoni,-~ uaechni~jues in tpe machinerj lndustr.e '
chpltalist countrigs, B.,11,.tekr,.--ekon,in",rm,Gos nq~i:,.:
insl-nraucn.~- ~ekh.inforip, rio,3%88-~42 - 6~ ~ .~-, -~
(Ultrascnic wqves-Industrial I ; -

~036
!ACCESSION: `it 602496
~_;~~,Ithankbjtl JMtItute, of Mostrical, some., of the Nanking
p;Lantxi' electronf,-tubs cathodes are-clianed oicluelvely by the ultra-
It miost of th6.RepAblios hard, brittle materials are
-*='ohinod- V71i4sonloallys Vltra,9ozio.*X0rIiwnts U change the strut-
and'~z'obbimUla.propeftlei,of steelvA6 improve th6 quality of
a a substanDeas ~~ 0 -8 OrIlIzeliaterp or many- a erpurposes
e., ..
are
condlicted,.In thb.renearch-Institutes.'and plants of the
P*60,6 is Republ lox.; Or: ig*:, Air N
onej o,:
t
Boo
04:
UCL
-CON r'~ _30VII
RIP OTM I
17
J

ACCESSION IM.- A.V42?698 S/0276/6~j6DO/002/B=/B008 -
SWRCE: RZh. Takhaologi7a mashinostroyenlya. Abs. 2B3D
AUTHats Markov. A. 1.
T127ZE: Mechanical treatment of materials with an electron beam and light beam
(laser)
CITM SMCEs Byul. takhn.-okon. inform. Gos. Kon-t Soy* Mine RSFSR po
koordinatsil naucamo-isslod. rabot. no. 8, 1963. 8&92
TOPIC TAGSs precision treatment. electron beam, laser. heating, molting,
0
evaporation, vacuum chamber, kinetic energy, pulse regime, quantum light
generator
TRAMILATION: ?ho article briefly describes two methods of precision treatment
of a material simil"-- in their thermal action on the materials (heating,
malting and evaporation of materials). The electron-beam treatment is based on
utilization of the ability of an electron beam focused and accelerated in a
vacuum chamber to convert Its kinetic energy Into therwa urader pulsed conditions
1/2
Card

,ACCESSION lat: AR4027698
(pulse length7of 10 -4__ 10-6 see, frequency of 50 - 5,000 cycles, temperature
in working zone of 6,100C). Treatment with a laser is based on exploitation of
'Che internal energy of the atoms and molecules of certain substances and on the
use of quantum light_generators. Lasers also operate under a pulsed regime
(pulse length of o.z -- 5o-6 sec. frequency of 0.1-5 cycles. energy concentra-
tion in beam of 0.01-0.001 mm, diameter of 10-30 joules, which heat's the
material to many thousands of degrees). One illustration, 1 table, bibliography
of 9 titles. L. Tsukerman.
DATE ACQ. 24.vau-64 %B CODE. GE LNQ 1 00
Card 2/2

L 7091-6
6 off d) !U(m)/EWP
-:'-AP5O265518-J SOURCE40DES UH102661651090101910113101131
A. L
IM
100t. none
ITITLE: .-A method for damping harmful vibrations originating in an oscillating
t during cutting of hard to work materials.
isys
'Class 479, No- 175356
;SOURCE: Byulleten' izo'breteniy itovarnykh znakov, no. 19, 1965, 113
TOPIC UGS: vibrationg vibration.dampin eultrasonic vibi-ation
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate presents a method for damping harmful vibrations
originating in an oscillating system (machine-fixture-tool-detail) during catt - ofj
bard-to-work materials. To broaden the range of the damped vibrationephigh fre-14
'quency or",ultrasonia vibrations are imWtedKo one of the units in the oscillating
---:!sYstem. These vibrations are of a low amplNudeg on the order of a few mioronap and
-'-Aproceed An the direction of the =in notion with a frequency neither equal to the
-,frequency. of vibrations nor to its nultiple.
ISM.COMS., IE/ SM DMs 13Feb64
I Dw -0

ACC NRv AP6033650
SOURCE COM
UR/0145/66/000/008/0107/0111'
AUTHORSs Uarkovf A. I. (Docent); Buyanovs, T. L. (Senior lecturer)
OROS none
TITLE: The effect of forced ultrasonic oscillations on the process of metal
machining
SOURCES MZ- Mashinostroyeniye, no. 8, 1966j io7-m
TOPIC TAM metalworking, metal machining, steel alloy, copper, ultrasonio oleaniNr/
EI437B alloy, VT5 alloy, St-20 steel, E steel
ABSTRACT: The effect of superimposed ultrasonic oscillations of small amplitude (A <
3 1A) on the process of machining alloy E1437B, VT5, copper, steel 20, and steel E
was investigated. The effect of the ultrasound was determined in terms of the
dimensionless parameter !-w, where v is the angular velocity of the stock and v(t)l
-V
is given by Y (t) - Am cos cosce t.- Here A is the amplitude and to the angular frequency ofl
the ultrasound. The dependence of the cutting forces on the rate of cutting, on the
amplitude of the ultrasonic vibrations, and on the microroughneso of the surface Vlas
investigated. The experimental results are shown graphioal4 (see Fig. 1). It was
found that beat results were achieved at angular velocities of 1-20 m/min, at feed
rate of 9 - 0-05-0-30 =/revolution, and at small outting depth of t - 0.2-2 mm
Cwd 1/2 UDCs 621.9;0-711
1

-Acc NR, AP6033650
Ps
4 ew/min .40
Fig. 1. Dependence of the cutting forces pz and pyon the
cutting rate v and feed rate o during machining with applied
ultrasonic oscillations (f - 15 kilocycles; 2A - 5--6 ,LL).
Cutting tool W.8 00; titanium alloy VT5
This paper was presented by P. G. Petrukhal Moooow Aviation Institute,
candidate of technical sciences. Orig. art. hast 1 table, 3 gmphe and 2 equations.
SO GUM P/ SM DAM 14Apr65/ ORIG REFs 004
Card -- 212
Without ultrasound

14TANIMMt--Z~'---~~'
L 1-1332-67 E14T (d) /4-W-1 C1 "- W-" m) /EWP (k) Awr-(hj/1-;W1-' W /nRU ETI D/fu
ACC NKi P6032529 SOURCE CODEj UR/ 0413/ 66AFN11;106/ 0 12 9yuil 2
4W_A"Q,Aj,.,__H&rkov, A. 1.
ORG: none
TITLE: Device for ultrasonis machinin, of hard to cut materials with
_p
poor machinability. Clis-8 49, No. 185663--jannounced by the Moscow
Aviation Institute Lm. S. Ordahonikidz9zxxoskovskiy aviatsionnyy
SOURCEt Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki,
no. 17, 1966, 129
TOPIC TAGS: metal machining, ultrasonic metal machining, ultrasonic
machine tool , metal cutting machine tool, ultrasonic mamining
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate introduces a device (see Fig. 1) for
ultrasonic machining of hard to cut materials based on the direct
C-.CiLoLloa of ultrasonic vibrations In the cutting tool by utilization
of its magnetastrictive properties. The device consists of a stani
tool (broach) and ultrasonic generator.
To simplify the conacructLon
and improve the quality of works the cutting tool in built up of
Card 1 / 2 UDCt 621.9o048

L U332-67
CC NRe AP 32529
Fig* 1. Ultrasonic machining device
I Cutting toolt
,2 working part of the tool made of sections;
J
3 exciting coils
constant sectionse To increase the amplitude of vibrations, a modified
version of the above has Its tool built up of variable sections. Orig.
arts haft I figure,
SUB COM 13/ SUBM DAM l2Mar65/

GUKOVICH, N.P.; MLRKOV, A.I
They write to uB. Tranap. Btroi. 12 no.11:62 11 162. W~L, 15:12)
1
1. Rukovoclitell brigady Kiyevgiprcitransa (for Gukovich). 2. Nachallnik
otdela tekhnicheskogo kontrolya Podstepnyanskogo (for Markov).
(Railroad engineering)

TARANOV, M.T., kand-biologicheakikh aauk; KELINIKOVA, T.S., kand.
sellskokhozyaystvenn.vkh nauk; MARKOV A 4,; AKSENOVA, L.B.:
ZAT,_kRKO, I.N.; ANIERM.
Ghemical preservation of forage grain of high moisture content.
Zemledelle 8 no.9:53-57 S 160. (MIRA 13:B)
1. VBeSOYU2!lyy nauchno-isaledovatel'skiy institut konevodstva (for
Taranov). 2. Vsesoyuznyy institut zhivotnovodstva (for
Mellnikova). 3.Glavnyy agronom 98-go konnogo zavoda Ryazanskoy
oblasti (for Markov). 4. Glavnyy vetvrach 98-go konnogo zavoda
Hyazanskoy oblasti (for Aksenova). 5. Zaveduyyohchiy zernoskladami
98-go konnogo zavoda Ryazanakoy oblasti (for Zayarko).
6. Nachalnik elevatorno-skladskogo otdela Ryazanskogo upravleniya
Xhleboproduktov (for Anikeyev). 7. Direktor Rvbnovskogo Ichlebo-
priyemnogo punkta "YazanBkoy oblasti (for Priputnev).
(Grain--Storage) (Sodium pyrosulfite)

" " .. . I
. I . .
~~. 1 9 1 . . - -
. - I .,.;.
. ~ , '.. - I . - ,, '! .II . I I ~l 11
. - I - . I - ,
.:: .. . I I I
. . 1 4
y . - .-
" , . ~l I !. : . r , I . . . , . 4 . .

MARKOV, A.K. (Novokuznptsk,'
,;7 os ~ - r - -
-1 V")'et:or, 0 :-r-g--Iat!ons, Put ' : T -a' , k~ I ? - Q -1 - '
I X:.~, 1, . --l. -r- ,

RYZHKOV, F.N.;.MABK IAKSIIINA, L.I.
-PV, A. L. ; I
Results of testing water Btenming in a copper mine.
Gor. zhur. no.12:49-51 D 162. (MIRA 15:11)
1. Ural'skiy nauchno-issledovr4,tellskiy i proyektnyy
inetitut mednoy promyshlennosti (for Ryzhkov, Markov).
2. Sverdlavskdy institut gigiyeny truda i professionallnoy
patologii (for Yakshina).
(Degtyarka regiori-Blasting-Equipment and supplies)

~MKOV, A. L.
Universalloyi evoliventomer; rukovodstvo d119 savodakikh laborstoril. Moskva,
Vlashgiz, 1948. 58 p. illus.
Universal evolvent meter; manual for factory laboratories.
DLr: TJ1313.M35
SO: Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering in the 6oviet Union, Library of
Congress, 1953.

vmpr-an' - 3
1-~ont I-- Lis, -)f RaF~,'-,i 7, No v

r) IN SOV
Mar~ r) kra olj

M:
o w Ma tq '. z
'r- ',;I M,vritori. irvr,
3

E J 'ha~rman I. Yu . Tur-t-,
-3 1 .14 ~ I .. S hd v I yuga
;-w~r, F.F. Volo3~--vjch,
maniving, Fd, for Lltzratur4-
L,~nlngrad DivIslon,

ma
.1ishing Fc,aFkr-
Pub
ya
PIT- t 11 tors al-L -1 3 rs
f rr,- ~8s ~ ngi ri~-, z rs I n
t7, t
C'YIE A lnsjy~%-tlngr

spi
's grr-, In acc-Drdari(
with
C a r d

3 OV
n
I Inn
G Thf? Ei
and ~ I n a lo na I
L. Markov
t - C h-3 pt .4 r '1'l
all,
TABLE
Pr-~ f
Ch,
.,r )ears
ct, Insuring
S 14
In goars 14
4 1 Z~ r Tn n m:Ix mum d 1 f f,~r,~-nces
-T- r T- a r pl tc h 19
Card

risp~-.,f.lon -.f Gears SOV/32o4
Means and methods for riino,,it Inspection 22
b. Mt,-ans and methods for deter~lning variation In center
distance on a single tooth at one turn of a gear 25
III. M;,ani and Methods of Measuring Spur.-gear Parameters
3-ecuring SmoothneBB of Operation _j 1,
Means and methods of determining errors In tooth
prnflll--~ 34
Tjnllv-rsal iris trum#7-.nt.s f-Dr tooth Inspzction 4 2
Ch, IV, Means and Methods of Measuring Parameters Securing
~-_orrertl MeBhlnF c,.f Teeth In Spur Gearing 4z:
Of ArISPP, 't'TIC~ for straightnes,,3 and location
tccth b~arinz:, .-.1' -,ears
Mo7,aris and methods ef determinlrig the d~viatlon of base,
pitch of g--:-ars
'h~ V. Means and Methols of M~-asurlng Pararr.:,ters of Spur
Gears Szcuring Backlash tn the Gearing
11. M,?,ans and methods of determining displacement In th--~
basic tooth fnrm 55
Card 3/4

Inspection of G~,ars SOV/3204
12. Det,%.rmination of thr- deviation in tooth thickness by
usIng g~ar-tooth v:~rnier callpe~a ~'2
P~ M#~ans and methods of det,ermining the limit variation
and th,~-, diL~viation in ohordal distance of a block of
tA.nth tblock--gaglng m-thod] 67
Ch~ V T. Gtn~ral Asq,vaptlon-9 In Inap-tion of Bevel Gears,
Worms, and ~,orm Gears 74
14 Nrpos- and re--ommended methods of Inspection 7
1~. Inspection of tooth thickness
16. M.Q-asurement of the runout of th-9 bastc pitch cone 7,?
1~~ Mea s urp mr- n t ;-~ I' o I r,- u la r pi t c h c f bevt- I gea rs '7(4
I Inspaction of tooth direction 81
19~ 'nsp.".ctlon of tooth profile by the projection method ~i-:
Methods of final Inspection 83
P1. Purpose of Inspection. Checked el-~!me-nts of worms
and worm gears 8'~~
bibli ography 89
AVAILABLE; Library of Congress (TJ184.B5.)
VX/mg
Card 4/4 11-2 5 -~;O

HAHKOV. Arkadiv Llvovich; TYLTMJIVA, S.T., insh., red.; MGM. D.P.,
tekhn.red.
Clutrodiiction of now standards for precision in mamifacturing
gearej Vnedranie v promyshlennost' novykh standartov na tochnost'
isgotovleniis zubehatykh peredsch. Leningrad, 1959. 30 p. (Lenin-
gradskii dom nauchno-tokhnichookol propagandy. Gbmen peredovym
opytom. Berlin: Kontroll kochemtva produktail, vyp.10/11).
(MIRA 13:3)
(Gear cutting--Standards)

25(2) PHASE I BOOK EXPWITATION SOV/2348
Markov, Arkadiy L'vovich
lzmereniye tsilindricheskikh zubehatykki koles (Measurement of Spur
Gears) 2nd ed., rev. and enl. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1959. 271 p.
Errata slip inserted.
Reviewer: M. D. Zlotopol'skiy, Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Docent; Ed.: I. S. Amosov, Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Docent; Ed. of Publishing House: T. L. Leykina; Tech. Ed.z
0. V. Speranskaya; Managing Ed. for Literature on Machine-
Building Technology (Leningrad Division, Mashgiz): Ye. P.
Naumov, Engineer.
PURPOSE: The book is Intended for engineering inspection fore-
men, measurement laboratory workers in machine-building plants,
and qualified gear cutters.
COVERAGE: The book contains information on methods and Instru-
ments used in industry for measuring spur and parallel heli-
cal gears. Basic concepts of the theory of spur gearing are
given and formulas for determining elements of gears and de-
Card 1/5

Measurement of Spur Gears
SOV/2348
viations according to GoBt Btandards 1643-56- are quoted. The
author states that the level of engineering measurements of
tobthed gears does not satisfy the requirements of the Soviet
machine-building Industry. Development of measuring Instru-
ments is the responsibility of TsNIITMASH (Central Solentif1c
Research Institute of Technology and Machinery) and Lhe
Bureau for Interchangeability of the Committee on Standards
in Measures and Measuring Instruments under the Council of
Ministers of the USSR. Work on automation of the gear In-
spection process Is In process. No personalities are mentioned.
7'here are 22 references, all Soviet.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface 3
Ch. I. General InformatJon on Spur Gearings 5
1. Concept of an involute and involute system of gearing 5
2. Elements of spur gearing a
3. Properties of an involute gearing 11
Card 215

Measurement of Spur Gears SOV/2348
4. Modified toothed gears 15
5. Elements of parallel helical and herringbone gears 19
6. Gear cutting methods 23
7. Sources of errors in toothed gears 29
Ch. II. Tolerances for Splpr Gears 48
8. Terminology and symbols for tolerancos and vdriations.
Standards for tolerances and variations for spur gearings 48
9. Selection of means and methods for measuring gears 80
Ch. III. Means and Methods for Measuring Gear Parameters Secur-
ing Unematic Accuracy 88
10. Means for measuring the k1nematic errors of gears 88
11. Means and methods for determing maximum difference and
maximum accumulated error of the circular pitch 103
12. Means and methods for pitch circle runout Inspection 110,
13. Means and methods for determining the variation of cen-
ter distance 1-24
14. Universal tooth measuring instruments 142
Ch. IV. Means and Methods for Measuring Parameters Securing
Card 3/5

Measurement of Spur Gears
SOV/2348
Smooth Running of Gears 15 0
15. Measurement of the cyclic error of gears 150
16. Means and methods for determining errors of tootn pro-
file 117)6
17. Running Inspection (for noise)
Ch. V. Means and Methods for Measuring Gear Param-_:-',,~rs S-i_~r-
Ing The Meshing of Teeth In Gearing 186
18. Inspection of the Btraightness and direction cf tocth
contact line of gears ~,86
19. Measurement of the base pitch of gears 195
Ch. VI. Means and Methods for Measuring Gear Parqm,-t~r- Se-ur-
ing Backlash in Gearing 204
20. Means and methods for determing the displacement of the
initial contour 204
21. Determining deviations of tooth thickness with gear-tooth
vernier calipers 2--2
22. Means and methods of determining limit varla*,I-,-3 ard
deviations In tooth spacing by block gaging 214
Card 4/5

Measurement of Spur Gears
SOV/2348
23. Determination of deviations In tooth thickness by
measuring with two wires 231
Appendixes 239
Bibliography 270
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress (TJ 189-M3 1959)
GO-jb
10-27-59
Card 5/5

MARKOV, Arkadiy Llvovich; VOLOaV'TCH, Fedor Pavlovich; ABADZHI, K.I.,
~- - -Inzb., -retsenzent; BRZIIEZINSKIY, M.L., kanIj6,,ctekhn. nauk,
red.; CHr'AS, M.A., red. izd-va; SOKGIDVA,-%X, tekbm. red.
(Brief manual for inspectors and master workers of a
machinery plant] Kratkii spravochnik kontrollnogo mastera
mashinostroit,ellnogo zavoda. Moskva, Mashgiz, 1961. 287 p.
(MIU 15:2)
(Machinery industry) (Production control)

I-ARKOV ArYgdjy-!-'-vAi2vjcb; inzh.0 red.; SIIILLIIV'G,
V.A., rod.izd-va; GVIRT:,, V.L., tekhn.red.
[Measurement of surface roughness in- compliance vith ~!t,~te
Standard 27F~-5~-)Ilzierenie sherekh(.vatosti poverkhnos~i' po
GOS7 27F9-5~1. LeniDgrad, 1~'62. 25 P. (LeningrEdskii dom
nauchno-tekhnicheskoi propagnndy. Obmen paredovym opytw..
Soriia: Mckhanichoskaia obrabotka I kontroll kaeliestva pro-
duktsii, no.20) WIRA 15: 121)
(Surfaces (Technology))-Measurement)