SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT LUBASHEVSKAYA, L.N. - LUBCHENKO. A.F.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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LUBASHEVSKAYAO L.N., dotsent, Lipoproteins in the blood serum of patients with seraresistant syphilis. Vast. dorm. i ven. 38 no.1t41-4-4 Ja 164. (MIRA 1718) 1. Kafedra kozhnykh i venericheskikh bolezney (zav. - prof. D.A. Trutnev [deceased]) Voronezhskogo meditsinskogo instituta. LUBASHEVSKAYA, L.N., dotsent G-reactive protein test in the clinic of skin diseases. Vest. dorm. i, ven. 38 no.4:22-27 AP 164. (MIRA l8t4) 1. Klinika kozhnykh i venericheskikh bolezney (zav. - doktor med. nauk B.A.Zenin) Voronezhskogo meditsinskogo instituta (dir. prof. N.I.Odnoralov). LUBASHEVSKIY N.I. ThoracoAbdominal transpleural apprq'a:ch in owgery in s lenomegaly. Frobl. gemat. i perel.krovi 5 no.102-36 Ja 160. fmLVd 14:6) 1. 1z kafedry gosp~tallnoy khirurgii (zav. - deystvitellnyy chlen AMN SSSR prof. B.V.Patrovskiy) I Moskovskogo ordena Lenim medit- sinskogo instituta imeni I.M.Sechenova. (SPLEENA-SURGERY) LUBASHF,VSKjy, N.J. (Moskvaj, Zubovskiy-ballvar, d.37,komn-52) Thoracoabdominal transpoeural appraoch in splenomegalia. Grud. kbi . 1 no.5:99-102 S-0 t6l. (MIM 150) 1. Iz kafadx7 gospitallnoy kbirurgii (zav. - daystvitellnyy chlen ANN SSSR, zaaluzhenmyy deyatell rialki prof. B.V. Petrovskiy) I Moskovskogo ordena Lenina maditsinakogo instituta imeni I.M. Sechenova. (SPLEEN-ZIURGERY) LUBAVSKII, K.; LVOVA, E. Non-oxydizing ceraydc flux for arc welding. p. 29. ZVARACSKY SBORNIK. (SlovenakiL akadende vied) Bratislava, Czechoslovakia. Vol. 8, no- 1, 1959- I Monthly list of East European Accessions (EUI) LC, Vol. 8, no. 10, Oct. 1959. Uncl. LLMAVSKIY. V.I., kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk, doteent. ---- llmlkvAmmm" Technological promises for regular flow of production in mechanical workshops producing in lots. Trudy LIZI no.6:7-31 '53. (KLRA 9:8) (Kachine-shop practiep) (Industrial management) SZUMAN, Jerzy; GCRSKI., lach; LR~~Uzul~a lnfluence~of the season upon the growth rate of goose feathers. Roc~~ Wyt Szkola Rol Poznan no.-12:79-95 162. .10 ZWa- Hodowli Droblu i Zwierzat Futerkowych, Wyzaza, Szkola Ro3iiiezajo i *anzowe Laboratorium Badavese Przemys:Lu Jajczarsko- Drobiarakiego'. Poznan. SUMANI Jerzy; DORUCHOWSKI, Wojciech; ~UBAWA, Urazula I'valuation of mashes produced by the Polish rodder industry for feeding broilers. Pnczniki wyz szkola rol Poznan 17:209-224 163. 1. Department of Specific Animal Breeding, College of Agriculture, Poznan, and Central Laboratory of the Egg and Poultry Industry, Poznan. POLAND/Cellulose and Its Production. Paper. Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Xhimiya, No 19, 1958, 66226 Author : Brejdy~pnt-Miroslawska Marie., Lubawsia Janina Inst Title Cellulose Manufactured by the Polish Industry and the Extraction from It of Acetyleellulose in Laboratory Conditions, Orie; Pub PrzeGI. papiern., 1953, 14; No 3, 65-68. H. Abstract On the basis of the comparative acetylation of 3 forms of wooe, cc-11ulose of the Polish industry before and af- ter refininr, by cold and hot alkali according to the method of Yayme and Shemkan, conclusions have been made concerning the possibility of the use of Polish callulo- se for acetylation. Card V1 *64f Physics Spectral analysis (lard 1A Pub. 43 45/62 Authors Lubchenkof A.: F. -n-t-16 -W -and- Vra-W more -euire 9 olven"a Izv. AN SSSR. Ser..fiz. 1816s 718-720# Nov-Dee 1954 'Abstract In order to investigate the effect of a medium on the absorption and lumines. :vence spectra of molecules the author generalized certain aspects of the quantum electrodynamice of a vacuum in anisotropic media. The electromag- netic field in the tested dielectric is described by a wave function with the idea of a secondary quantum. The wave function of the molecule+ sol- vent + field of radiation system was determined in an adiabatic approxima- tion. Results obtained are listed, Seven references: 4 USSRt 1 USA -2--German--(1927--~1953).---~~- Institution t Acad. of So.$ Mrs SSRI Physe Inst. Stibmitted I ........... V IV USSR Physical Chemistry. crystals. B-5 Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Khimiya, No 8, 1957, 25915 4uthor A.F. Lubchenko Title 3Light UaVrpt on and Radiation by Impurities at E~ccita- tion of Their Local Vibratioii Levels. Orig Pub :Ukr. fiz. zh., 1956, 1,.No 3, 281-293 Abstract :The shape of ligftt absorption and radiation bands of im- purities at the excitation of their local vibration levels was investigated. It was shown that the electron vibra- ting bands of impurities (their changes with the tempera- ture and solvent nature) were described witL the same ans.- lytical expressions as the "alectron-lattice" bands (See the foregoing abstract). A considerable overlapping of electron-vibration bands may be expected in case of 1&r- ge molecules (aromatic compounds, dyes), thus continuous wide bands will be observed in their absorption and radi&- tion spectra. The temperature dependence of the shape of these bands was studied. Card. 1/1 USSR Physical Chemistry. Molecules. Chemical Bond B-4 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Khimiya, No 8, 19f97, 25769 Author : A.F. L4bohenko Title : Light Absorption in Molecular Crystals Containing Different Molecules in Elementary Cell Orig Pub : Optika. i spektroskopiya, 19.16, 1, No 7, 867-875 Abstract The theory of light absorption by lolecular crystals, the elementary cells of which contain molecules differing by atom arrafteemont, but of the same chemical composition, is developed. Concrete computations were carried out for crys- tals, in the cells of which there aramloculas of two dbs- criptions. It is shown that; if t1le molecules had the same sight-symmetry and the arising of exiton states was possible, the total number of zones equal to the summary ntuifoer of molecules in the cell(correfiponds to each nondegenerate exci- ted term of the colecule in the crystal. The rules of selec- tion and the polarization of split components at the absorp- tion and combined scatterinf; of light in stilbene crystals Card 3 1/2 - 17 - USSR / Physical Chemistry. Molecules. Cht)mical Boiid B-4 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Khimiya, 11o 8, 1957, 25769 Abstract t are discussed as an example. It isfbund that four transi- tions in the crystal correspo:ad to each allowed transition from the normal state into the excited one, two of these transitions are polarized along the monoolinal axis b, and the two others are perpendicular to b; each oscillation type appearing in the spectrum of combined scattering is split in the or7stal in four vibrations, two of which be- long to holosymmetrical oscillations and the other two of which &re not holosymmetrical, ') A Card rl~ - ~14Y)slc .1. rIptj,z9 ., Y,.; " , 3 57, Nj 2340 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika .4. 19 Author : Lubchenko A.F. :'_~he ~Theorjot Dlspersta~ of Sol-ati,.xs Title Orig Pub :Dopovldi AN MR., 1-956~, No 3, '253-258 K-5 Abstract :The dispersion curves of impuxity centers axe calculated, and their variation with temperature am-1 vith the oat'are of the solvent, is itvestigated; the cal- culations are based. or- the adiabatic approxi:matiaa. It is shown that in the case i4hen. the absorption cux-yes 9-re shaped like the Gaussian exror curve, the dispersion curves cs~r be described by expressions similar to those of the dis- persion curves of fh-_ f~,se molecule vith allowances for the Do er effect. . Ppi At lowex, temperatux-es, the abs~_-rpti= curves bec-,mes asymm9tric, the dis- persion curve al-so displays an, asymmetry. In the case cf weak bonds or at very low temperature, when the absw,ption spectrum breaks up into a system of lines similar to the lines of the atomic spectra, the dispersion curve cor- responding to each individual absorption line is' of the form. x/(1 + x2). Card 1/1 USSR / Physical Chemistry. Molecule. Chemical Bond B-4 Abs Jour t Ref Zhur - Khimiya, No 8, 1957, 25770 Author : A.F. Lubahenko Inst t Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian UR Title i Absorption Spectrum &nd Spectrum of Combined Light Sc&tte- ring in Phenanthrene and Tolane Crystals. Orig Pub Dopovidi AN URSR, 1956, No 4, 336-340 Abstract The theoretical-group computation of spectra of absorption and combined light scattering in phenanthrene and tolane crystals is carried out. Tile computation was based on the theory of A.S. Davydov (Theory of Light Absorption in Mole- cular Crystals,'Kiev, 1951) and the x-ray-struotural data (Basak B.S. Ind..J. Phys., 1951, 24, No 7- Robertson J., Woodward I.,.Proo. Roy. Soo., 1938, A164, 436). It was shown that two exiton zones corresponded to each excited state of the phenanthrene molecule in the crystal, and that G a. 1/2 - 19 - Category : USSR/Optics Spec4oscopy K-6 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 195~ No 2425 Author :Davidov, O.S., Lubchenka,_AF_,_ Title :Radiation and AYS-Orption of Light in Molecular Crystals, Owing to the Formation of Localized Excitations Orig Pub :Ukr. fiz Zh., 1956, 1, No 1, 5-14 Abstract :A theory la developed for the radiation and absorption of light by molecular cry6tals when localized excitations are formed in the crystals. The 'wave function of the crystal + radiation-field system! (neglecting the interaction beti~een the field and the crystal) is selected to be the product of the wave function of the radiation field in the secondary-quantization representation, the antisymmetrized product products of the 'wave functions of'the- individual molecules making up tl;e crystal, and the wave t=ctions of the harmonic osciL- lators describing the oscillatory state of the crystal. The probability of the transition of the system from.on~ quantum state into another is calbulated from the equation Wd XI (2 -n /h) ~ g:H I , where PE is the ctensity of the finite states in 4 single interval of energy E, HI is the matrix element of the energy of in- teraction between the dield and the crystal, and-d cl is -the solid-angle element. Expressions'are obtained for the radiation intensity gir and for the absorp- tion intensity T~ia of light p4larized along the axes of the Caup-hy ellipsoid 1/2 jl.~ . 11~7clze / 21 '; Category USSR/optics - Spectroscopy Abs Jour Ref Zhur --Fizika, No 1) 195~ No 2425 K-b when localized'excitation is produced in the arystal,,, a simple relation3hip is found beltween Ixxir (or Ixxi' ), the indices of refraction nxi()),k ) (i = 1, 2, 3), and the squarts of the cosines of the angles that determine the orien- tation of the dipole moment of the transition relative to the axes xi of the Cauchy ellipsoid. The latter makes it possible to determine the orientation of the clipolemoment of the transition relative to the axes of the molecule from the experimental values of IXiO, or IFir (for a known crystal structure). Card L_ LA Q) 0- H E (IJ K 0 Category : USSR/optics - Spectroscopy Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1957 No 2426 Author : Davidov, D.S., Lubchenko. A.P. Title : Spectral Distrify ~tion ~Wf the Intensity of the RadAtion and Absorption of Light by Molecular Crystals Upon Formation of Localized Excitations. Orig Pub : Ukr- Piz. zh., 1956, 1, No 1, 15-28 K-6 Abstract : Calculation of the spectral distribution of the intensity in the bands of absorption (AB) and radiation (RB) of light by molecular crystals upon for- mation of localized'excitations (LB), and also of the average radiation life- time (1r) of the LE. The calculation is based on the Weisskopf-Wigner method (Weibskopf V., Wigner E, Z. PhYs-, 1930, 65, 18; 1930, L3, 54). Radiationless transitions are clisregarded. It is shown that the shapes of the AB and RB of light occuring upon formation of IE in the crystal depend on the crystal tem- perature. At high temperatures, the AB and RB have the shape of the Gaussian error curve. At lower temperatures the bands become asymmetrical relative to the-line passing through the maximum of the band perpendicular to the frequency axis; the absorption curve diminishes more rapidly in the red portion of the spectrum than i:n the violet one; the luminescence curve acts oppositely. At low temperati~res,_ the AB and RB are a system of lines similar to le lines of the atomic spectra 4their shape is given by the expression 1/1 + x Card Category : USSR/optics - Spectroscopy Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1957,11o 2426 1 K-6 Interaction with acoustic oscillations may lead to a broadening of each of the lines, so that some of the lines may overlap. The lifetime (1C) of the local excitation depends on the nature of the crystal and on the temperature; at high temperatures 1/t- ci + a" vhere ci and c" are independent of the temperature. 41:~ USSR/Physical Chemistry - Crystals B-5 Abs Jour : Referat Zhur - Yhimira, No 2, 1957., 3593 Author : Davydov A.S., Lubchenko A.F. Title : Configuration of th persion Curves of Molecular Crystals Corresponding to Localized Excitations Orig Pub : ukr. fiz. zh., 1956, 1, No 2, 111-119 Abstract : On the basis of previously obtained results (RZhKhim, 1956, 67'[45, 67746) vere calculated the configurations of dispersion curves (DC) of molecular crystals in the region of localized excitations, at different tempera- tures. At hid-i temperatures DC have a configuration ana.~ loeous to that of DC of the free molecule on taking into account the Doeppler effect. On decrease of temperature DC becomes asynnetrical in relation to straight line ex- tending through maximum of absorption band, perpendicu- larly to the frequency axis. At low temperatures, when the absorption spectrum separates into a system of lines, Card 1/2 34 Category : USSR/Optics Spe)troscopy K-6 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1957,No'2427 Author : lubehenko, A;F.- Title --EfTect of theAnisotropy of the Solvent on the Absorption and Radiation Spectra of Impurities Orig Pub :Ukr. fiz. zh., 1956, 1, No 2, 120-133 Abstract :An attempt is made to use the disciplines of quantum electro-dynamics for an investigation of the absorption and radiation spectra of solutions. Accord- ingly, certain premises of quantum electrodynamics are extended to anisotropic media. The system molecule + solvent * radiation field is analyzed. The wave functions and the corre6ponding energy eigenvalues are determineclin the a-dia- batic*4pproximation, and the wave functions corresponding to the local oscilla- tions are a-eparateds the interaction between the admixture molecule and the radiation field is considered as a perturbation. The transition probability from one quantum state into another is calculated per unit time. Thelexpressions obtained thereb established a simple relationship between the intensities of the radiation K~r and absorption 1xia of light polarized along the Cauchy lp ellipsoid, the Indices of refraction along these axes, and the squares of the direction cosines, determining the average orientation of the dipole moment of the transition relative t6 the-same axes. The expressions obtained for the 'r Card 1/2 Categgry : USSR/Optics - Spectroscopy K-6 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizik~, No 1, 1957,No 2427 probability of the absorption and radiation of light by the impurity center are used to establish the connection between the Einstein differential coefficients also for the case when the frequencies of the radiated and absorbed light are not the same. A/ ff USSR Physical Chemistry. Crystals. B-5 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Xhimiya, No 8, 1957, 26914 Author : A.F. Lubchenko Title iShape-if-Binds of Light Absorption and Radiation by Im- purity Centers. Orig Pub iUkr. fiz. zh., 1956, 1, No 3, 265 - 280. ,kbstract The shape of bands of light radiation and absorption by impurity centers, corresponding to the transition of their local vibrating states without koitation, and the depen- dence of the shape on the temperature and nature of the sol- vent is investigated. It is shrmn that in case of o-reat displacements of atoms of the solvent from the equilibrium positions at the transition of an impurity center from one state into another (i.e., at high temperatures) the bands have the shape of the error curve of Gausa. The bands become asymmetric with the temperature drop, -the absorp- tion curve decreasing towards the red end of the spectrum Card 1/2 'USSR /Physical Chemistry. Crystals. B-5 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Khimiya, 11o 8, 1957, 25914 Abstract : more rapidly then towards the violet end, &nd the r&dia- tion curve having an opposite course. The bands transform into systems of lines similar to atom spectra at very low temperatures. The mirror symmetry of absorption and lu- minescence spectra will be achieved the better, the less vibration frequencies of the lattice depend on the elec- tron state of the impurity. The mean radiation life time of impurity centers in the excited state was computed for various temneratures and solvents. Card .3 A 6/'C~ Category: USSR Physical Chemistry - Crystals Abs Jour: Referat Zhur-Khimiya, No 9, 1957, 29738 Author : Lub Inst O'Acadewj of Sciences USSR Title Calculation of Mean Radiation Life of Admixture Centers &-d Localized Excitations of Excitation State Orig Pub: Izv. AN SSSR, ser. fiz., 1956, 20, No 4, 388-391 Abstract: By generalizing the method of Weisekopf-Wigaer (Weisakopf V., Wigner E., Z. PhYs., 1930, 63, 54; 65, 18), in the case of atoms and mole- cules found in solution (solid as well as liquid, with low concentra- tion of admixture), and also in the case of localized excitation at individual molecule of a molecular crystal, the author has calculated their mean radiation life I:' in excitation state. Non-radiation transitions are disregarded and therefore the results hold either at low temperatures or in the case of systems in which the energy yield is of the order of unity. Formulas have boon derived which give the dependence of C'L upon temperature and nature of the solvent, and also the relationship between and hal -width of luminescence band (if Card 1/2 -31- ------------------------- Category: USSR / Physical Chemistry - Crystals B-5 Abs Jour: Referat Zhur-Khimiya, No 9, 1957, 29738 the latter is of the form of Gauss curve of errors). Temperature progression of '--- (T) is quantitatively in accord vith experimental data. Card 2/2 -32- A F- PRIKOOVKD, 24 (T) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATIOW ZOV/1361, Kater laly X Vassoyumaga navashchanlya p0 spektrookopii. t. It 14olskulyarnaya spektroaknplys (PAPers of the 10th Aai-union Conrerance on Spectr-moopy. Vol. Is K,)Ieoul&r Spectroscopy) (L-vov) lad-vo L-vovakogo )jnjv-t&# 1957. 499 p. 4 000 copies printed. (Sarie5t Itat Viy.hW bir.-jk, vn. Additional Sponsoring Agenoys Aka4emiya nAuk SSSR. Komisaiym PO spektrookopil. Ed.s Oazar, 3 L:j Tech; Ed.: Saranyuk. T.V.; Editorial Board% L&Msterg* 0:3 kead mician (Beep. Ed, Deceased)# Reporent, B S Doctor or Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Fabelinakly: EL., Doctor of PhIsical. and Kithetzatical Solantes, Yala-~. V.A.. Doctor or Physical and Mathematical Sciences. rormitakly, V.O., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Ra76Sdy, S.X-P Candidate of Physical and Mathezatical. Sciences, Klimovakly, L.X;' Candidate or nValloal and KLthamatical Solonals, Miliyanchuk, V. Candidate of Prqslaal and Mathematical Sciences, and Olauberw", A. Yo., Candidate of Physical " Mathematical Sciences. Card 1/3o averdlov, L.M. Calculation and InterprOtAtiOn Of the Vibrational Spectra of Olarins 2TO averdlov, L.H., and Ye. P. XrUUOV- Vibrational Spectra am Potential Energr constants Of CYGIO- propane W Dauterooyclopropaw 262 Oorb&. 1.S.. and A.A. Shishlovskly. The AnOWOU& Dispersion of Light in Diluted Solutions 286 lumbahanko. As I Light Dispersion In the Absorption R~# of Impurity Centers 289 Takovlev, G.R., D.S. Gorbanko-Oermen0y, R.A. ZOUk"A at Al- St"y or Binary Azasriaium Sulfates Using Absorption Speatra In Crystals 292 Vorobreva. N.A. Birefringertas of Some OiSanic Crystals With A Long-shals Molecular Stru*Uwe 297 Card 19/30 W-M wmi~ r AUTHORt Lubohenko, A.F. 21-5-4/26 TITM Calculation of Absorption'Spectra by Benzyl and Dibenzyl Single Crystals (Raschet spektrov pogloshcheniya. eveta mono- kristallami benzila I dibenzila) PERIODICAL: Dopovidi Akademii Nauk Ukrain6lkoi RSR, 1957, Nr 5, Pp. 439- 443 (USSR) ABSTRACT% A group-theoretical calculation was carried out by the author in order to determine absorption spectra-of benzyl and di- benzyl molecular crystals. The author derives a formula which is more general than Winston'sp (R4.3). Applying hie own formula (4) to the case of benzylp the author comes to the following conclusionst That to every excited state of benzyl molecule correspond 3 exciton zones. In the case of a mole- cular excitation of A-symmetry, the transition into the ex- cited state of Al-symmetry is forbidden; transition into an excited state of E-symmetry Is not forbidden, and its polar- ization direction is perpendicular to the z-axis. To the molecular excitation of B-symmetry correspond 2 excited states A2 and E, a transition into the A2-state being polar- ized along z and into the E-8tate perpendicular to z. The Card 1/2 results of application of formulae to the case of dibenzyl , zo- ~7177 1 - - t11 ;~- --- -~z-K A-A-- - - --- --- - -- - . -,f: , LICht absorption and dispersion curves in molecular crystals during eXciton formation [with summar7 in English]. Ukr. fiz. zhar. 2 nn.4: 310-321 O-D 157. (MIRA 11:3) 1. Institut fiziki AN URSR. (Light- Seat to ring (Absorption of light) (Rxcitons) AUTUOR: Lubehenko.-A.F. 51-4-6/25 TITLE:, A Ws5`r_pTfo_n__an_d_e-M1ssion of light by impurity centres. (Pogloshcheniye i izlucheniye sveta primesnymi. tsentrami). PERIODICAL:"Optika i Spektroskopiya" (Optics and Spectroscopy) 1957, Vol.2, No.4, pp.439-447 (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT: Theoretical paper. Phototransitions in impurlty centres of an isotropic dielectric are cont3idered. It is assumed that the absorption region of the impurities lies far from the absorption region of the dielectric, i.e. that electrons of the dielectric are more strongly bound and their trans- ition frequencies are much higher than those of impurity electrons. The nuclear vibration frequencies are taken to lie well below the optical transitions of the impurity electrons. These assumptions make it possible to use the adiabatic approximation (W.Pauli, General principles of quantum mechanics, Russian translation, Gostekhizdat, 1947) and to calculate the wave-function of the impurity-dielectric system after emission without taking the interactions of electrons among themselves and with the atomic vibrations to be small. The density of the impurity centres is assumed to be small and their mutual interactions are neglected. The wave-functions of the impurity optical electrons, which de- pend on the normal coordinates of crystalline and local Card 1/2 51-4-�/25 Absorption and emission of light by impurity centres. (Cont.) vibrations, cannot, in general, be calculated. The matrix element (which involves these wave-functions) of the dipole moment of transitions enters calculations as a parameter. The shapes of the absorption and luminescent bands obtained in this paper are somewhaL different from those obtained earlier (A.S.Davydov, Zh.Eksper. Teor. Fiz., Vol.24, 97, 1953; S.I.Pekar, Zh. Eksper. Teor. Fiz., Vol.22, 641, 1952; A.F.Lubehenko, Ukrainskii Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol.1, 265, 281Y 1956). When the absorption or luminescent band is a sum of separate electron vibration bands then with decrease of temperature a decrease occurs in the intensities of the long-wavelength end of the luminescent band and the short- wavelength end of the absorption band. There are 9 references, 7 of which are Slavic. ASSOCIATION: Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian S.S.R., Kiev. (Institut Fiziki AN USSR, Kiev) SUBMITTED: August 10, 1956. AVAILABLE: 14brarY of Congress Card 2/2 LIIBCHEHKO, A.F. Propagation of electromagnetic waves in molecular crystals with exciton-phonon interactions. Part 1: Absorption a'nd dispersion of electromagnetic waves. Ukr.fiz.zhur. 3 no.5: 575-586 S-0 '58. (MIRA 12:2) 1. Institut fiziki AS USSR. (Crystal lattices) (Electric waves) LUBCEMNKO, A.F. Propagation of electromagnetic waves in molecular crystals with weak exciton-phonou interactions. Part 2: Natural optical activity [with summary in English]. Ukr. fiz. zhur. 3 no.6.-701-711 N-D '58. MRA 12:6) 1.I,nstitut fiziki AN USSR. (Crystals-Optical properties) AUTHORSt Lubeheako, A.F. and Rashba, R.I. 51-4-5-6/29 TITLS. Exciton States of a kolecular Crystal Containing Diffarent Moleculen (Ob eksitonaykh soatoyanlyakh mole~ulyarnogo kristalla, soderzhashchego razlichnyys molakuly) FZRIODICAL; Optika i Spektroskopiya, 1958, Vol IV, Nr 5, pp 580-585 tUSSR) I ABSTRACT: Davydov (Ref 1-3) developed a theory of absorption of light by molecular crystals and proposed a method of calculation of a number of split components and their polarization in absorption of light by crystals containing identical molecules. Anoth-3r variant of this calculation method, which leads to the same final results, was described in Ref 4. The present authors extend the results of Refs. 1-4 to the case of the crystal whose unit cell contains different molecules and discuss the possible exciton statas of such a crystal. The differences between molecules may be due to their chemical structure or due to the fact that they belong to symmetrically independent lattices. The possibility Of Superposition of molecular excitations -with near eigenvalues of anerry in states Card 1 2 with k - o is investigated. It is shown that such a superposition Exciton States of a Molecular Crystal Containing Different LIolecules. occurs only -when the representations of local groups, to which the internal molecular wave-functions belong, may be obtained by reduction of one representation of a factor-group. Several special cases are dealt -with in detail. They are: k1) crystals with a lattice of the trans -azobenzene kC6H5N-NG6H5) type which belongs to the space group C5 ; (2) crystals with a Gth lattice; 2h (3) crystals of the silver perchlorate with benzene (C6H6--AgClO4) type which belongs to space group V1.7 The paper is entirely theoretical. The author thauka A.S. Davydov for advice. There are 7 tables and 8 references , 5 of which are Soviet and 3 American. ASSOCIATION.-Institut fiziki AN USSR kInstituta of Physics Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. SUM-ITTED: July 8, 1957 1. Light - Absorption Theory P. "rystals Molecular Card 2/2 excitation SOV/51-.5-4-8/21 XJ THOR. Lubchanko, A.F. Ics of Lolecular 'rys4A-ls in the Exciton TITLE: 'j Absorption Region (Ob opticheskikh kharaktariBtikakh iaolelculyarnylt-. Icristallov v oblasti eksitonnogo pog;loshcheniya) PERIODIGAL: Optika j Spektroakoplya, 1958, Vol 5, Nr 4, pp 404-414: (USSR) TITLE z In the weak-coupling apprtmimation the author obtuias 6enaral expressiona for the extinction coefficient K, the refractive index n and the gyration vector y of molecular crystals in the exciton abuorption regicz, Calculations of the dependence of n, K and Y on the incident-light frequency were carried out for an isotropic crystal, reg,arded as a Debye continuum, with the Born condition for d e f in it i o n of 4iiamx at T = 0. Dependence of n, K and I on the effective excit,-,n raaa? in an isotropic crystal -was also determined. The author thanks Z19YI-POV ;or- VeIuAblc d1sc&ss1cA1.r, 24(5) SOV/56-35-6-27/44 AUTHORS: Davydov, A. S., Lubchenko. A. F. TITLE: Electromagnetic 'Waves in Cryptals in the Region of Exciton Absorption (Elektromagnitnyye volny v kri3talle v oblaoti eksitonnogo pogloshcheniya) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1958, Vol 35, Nr 6, pp 1499-1507 (USSR) A13STRACT: Pekar (Ref 1), Ginzburg (Ref 2) and Agranovich and Rukhadze (Ref 3) investigated the propagation of light waves in the case of spatial dispersion. They showed that in frequency ranges near the exciton absorption band, waves with the same frequency, propagation direction, and polarization may have different re- fraction indices. Only the transparency domain was investi- gated in this connection. A reduction of the amplitudes of electromagnetic oscillations during their passage through mat- ter is a consequence of 1) scattering of the wave and b) of energy transfer fron, the wave to particle motion (Genuine absorption). In the present paper only genuine absorption at crystal temperatures near absolute zero is investigated, name- ly for a frequency range that coincides with the exciton ab- Card 1/3 sorption band. Because of the connection between genuine ab- SOV/56-35-6-27/44 Blectromat;-notic Waves in Crystals in the Re~,,,ion of Exciton Absorption sorption and the innermolecular excitations and oacillations of the molecule, the absorption band broadens also at tempera- tures near 00K. Davydov (Ref 4) showed that an excitation in molecule crystals by light waves occurs in two different ways: a) as a localized excitation and b) as an exciton excitation. The absorption bands according to a) have nearly a Gaussian distribution and are independent of crystal structure, those according to b) depend essentially on crystal structure. Thus, investigation of the band structure of exciton absorption of- fers a possibility of investigating crystal structure, of the dependence of the ener.-Y of tlie exciton state on the wave vec- tor of the exciton, and of exciton interaction with lattice oscillations. Davydov (Ref 5) as well as Davydov and 11ashba (Ref 6) developed a theory of the structure of liGht absorption bands by basin,-, on the example of a onedimensional crystal and on a more general case, without, however, considering the dependence on refraction- and absorption coefficients. In the present paper Vie authors develop a theory that furnishes re- fraction index and absorption coefficient in absorption bands corresponding to exciton excitations. They operate with the Card 2/3 model of the pure molecule crystal, in which molecules are able 7~ SO'1/56-35-6-27/44 Electromagnetic Waves in Crystals in the Region of Exciton Absorption to perform only translation- and rotation oscillations of a certain (average) value. It is shown that knowledge of the structure of the absorption band may be instrumental in de- termining the sign of the effective exciton mass. Furthermore, the conditions are given which lead to a zero refraction in- dex at the short wave side of the excitation band. Electro- magnetic waves of these frequencies are totally reflected, they penetrate only very little into the crystal surface. This total reflection is found to vanish with rising tempera- ture. There are 3 figures and 6 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Moscow state University) SUBMITTED: June 26, 1958 Card 3/3 RAS A, E.I.; SHITKO, O.V.; TOLPYGO, K.B.; LUBCHEMO, A.F.; SHMMM, H.K.; LASIMARN, Me., skademik, I.V., red. izd-va; KAT M CHUK, A.A., tekhn.red. (Photoolectrical and optical phenomena in semiconductors. Works of the First All-Union Conference on Photoelectrical and Optical Phenomena in Semiconduators hold at Kiev, November 20-26.19571 Potoelektrichaskie i optichaskia iavlouila v poluprovodnikakh. Trudy Pervago Vassoluznogo soveshchaniia po fotoolaktrichookim i opticheskim iavleniiam v poluprovodnikakh, Kiev, 20-26 noiabria 1957 go Kiev, Izd-vo Akad.nauk USSR, 1959. 403 P. (MIRA 12:11) 1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Xomisaiya po poluprovodnikam. 2. AN USSR (for Lashkarev). (Semiconductors) I - -PASECHNIK, M.V. [Pasichnyk, M.V.1; W . .; MENTKOVSKIY, Yu.L. Nintkovalkyi, IU.L.] - __Aj Ninth International-Conference on Mgh energy Yhysics. Ukr. fiz.zhur. 4 m.6.-816,830 N-D 159. (KERA 14.10) (Nuclear physics-.--Congresses) WBOHENKO, A.F. Relationship between polarization and electromagnetic field Intensity in the region of exciton absorption. Fiz.tver.te2a I no.5:709-717 NY 159. (Yin 12:4) 1. Institut fisiki AN USSR, Kiyev, (Excitons) (Crystal lattices) LUBCHUM,_A,Y,,--- Propagation of electromagnetic waves in molecular crystals in weak exciton - photon interactions. Part 3: Vagneto-optical effects. Ukr. fiz. zhur. 4 no.2:183-200 Mr-Ap '59. (XIU 13:1) I.Inatitut fiziki, AN USSR. .(1zoitons) (Photons) (Crystals) -24 (33, 24(4), 24(2) SOV/51-7-1-12/27 AUTHORS. Brodin, M.S. and Lubchenico, A.F. TITLE; The Effect of Temperature on Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Crystals in which Excitons are Forined (Vliyaniye temperatury na rasprostraneniye elektr-a&Lnitnykh voln v kristallakh, v kotorykh voznikayut eksitony) PERIODIGALs Optika I spolctrookopiya, 1959, Vol 7, 11r 1, pp 83-88 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The authors discuss equations which give the refractive (n) and absorption (t) Indices for crystals in which wwitons may be formed. These equations are given for weak coupling of excitons with the lattico vibrations. It is shown that with increase of temperature these equations tend to assume the form of the usual equations for n and X in classical crystal optics. This tendency increases with the Increase of the effective exciton mass and with the increase of the strength of the exciton-phonon interaction. Using Xramers--Kronig fomulas the authorn calculated the dispersion curves for anthracene and atilbene and compared the calculated curves with experimental ones kFigs 1, 2). It man found, in agreement with the above conclusions, that the differences between the calculated and experimental curves become Ca rd 1/2 SOV/51-7-1-12/27 The Effect of Temperature on Propagation of ElectrcmaZnatic Waves in Crystals in which Excitoas are Formed smaller as temperature inarsaaes. At a given temperature the agreement between experimental and theoreti--al curves improves on transition fr= the electronic absorption bands to near electron-vibrational Itends. Acknowlelginents are made to A.F. Prikhotlko and A.S. Davydov for theirs,avice. There are 2 flGtrea, 1 table and 13 references, 11 of which are Soviet, 1 trandlation fx-cm German into Russian and 1 English. SUEMTTED.- July 23, 1958. Card 2/2 S ov/a; 1 -7 2 1 Lubch=kg4 -A.F.' Theory of the Faraday Zffect in tho R.-)Oion of Exciton. Absorption of Ught by I..olacular Crystls 1 -3-U C D I CAIU Ciptilca 11 spekw-)s~coplya, 1959, Vol 7, Yr 3, pp 332-340 (TJSSR) Th,3 author nras,3nta a theory of tho Faraday effect in molecular crystils, in -.ihich excitons interact waa'--cly vilth the lattice vibrations and -which can have any value of the absorption factor. The gyration vector-which deterAnes rot,~,tinn of the plane of Polarizution in an external wagnetic iI,.Ad, iu calcul--,t-301. Fomiulan ara obtained Anich give the disporsion or tkio Vardat coefficient for crystals of higher and medium syngonlas and the values of th,) refractivo index near the exciton absorption bands. Tho puper is entiraly theoretical. -',-c knowl ad pent is made to A.S . Davydov fcr his advice. Thero are 8 Soviet references. J D,~zu%ab--r 15, 1958 AU THOR : - SOV/51-7-3-9/21 TI T LE Theory of the Linear Karr Effect in the Region of Exciton Abaorption of Light by Molecular Crystals PERIODI=:Optilm I spektroskopi~a, 1959, Vol 7, ITr 3, pp 341-348 (USSR) ABSTRACTs The author develops a theory of the linGar Karr effect for molecular crystals in which excitons interact -weakly with the lattice vibrations and which can have any value of the absorption factor. Equations are obtained vhich give the propagation of light, In the exciton absorption region, in the presence of a constant uniform external electric field. The author calculates a third-rank tensor -which determines the optical anisotropy and f I Ads the magnitude of birefringence in crystals of cubic and inediun syngonies on propagation of light along the direction of the external applied electric field, which is parallel to the axis of the highest order. The paper is entirely theoretical. Acknowledgnent is made to A.S. Davydov for his advice. There are 7 references, 4 of which are Soviet, 1 translation from German into Russian and 2 English. SUFMITMD: December 15, 1968 card 1/1 S/185/60/005/002/017/022 D274/D304 AUTHOR: Lubchenko, A.Y. TITLE: On the correlation between collective- and extra- nucleon motion PERIODICAL: Ukrayins1kyy fizychuyy zhurnal, v. 5, no. 2, 1960, 274-276 TEXT: Recently, attempts were made to consider the case of inter- mediate coupling by the Tamm-Dankov method. In the present article, an attempt is made to calculate the correlation between the motion of extranucleons and the collective motion for the case of non-ful- filment of the criterion of the adiabatic approximation; the method followed has proved successful in the theory of the solid state: V.M. Buymistrov (Ref. 6: UFZh, 2, 12, 1957). For simplicity, a spheric-symmetrical nucleus with one extra-nucleon is considered; its Hamiltonian is 2 2 H Ho Rok(r) 0(,t' Y2 + 12L X2 B 0~4'+ C 10(" I'l Card 25 S/185/60~(100(05/0 02/0 17/0 22 On the correlation... D274/D304 Ho is the operator of the extra-nucleon; all the other notations are analogous to those of A. Bohr (Ref. 1: Dansk. Mat. Fys Medd., 26, 14, 1952), for 'A u 2. In solving the equation HI = iV , the vari- ational method is used. The extremum. of the functional I lip 3 - ~-Y *Hj dr (3) MIL WL is sought, with the condition o dT M*'V mia mm :~~A M is the totality of quantum numbers which characterize the state oJr the nucleus. After some c-wmputations, an expression is obtained which leads to complicated integro-differential equations of the Euler-type; such equations cannot, practically, be solved; therefore a direct variational method is used iihich leads to the expression Z 2 I [Y) MHOT mdr + 2 Vidr 2 i . 0 "U. 0 Card 2/2 25580 S/185./60/005/002/0--7/022 On the correlation... D274/D304 - .1 1 ' [ ~,~"'12ejdrS I y. .12 Vidr� ~j y.12 T~,xdr]' jKi, 2 f~_ E _0 (7) where M, 2(T,1,)2 M, 2T 'Ki I yMj2(VyA~1)2dr +~(j I ~ dr I d r) 2] where m is the wave function of the extra-nucleon; the plus-sign correspbuds to Vl, and the minus-sign to V2. In the limiting case of strong coupling, when the last term of Eq. (7) can be ignored, the functional obtained is similar to that for the adiabatic approx- imation. If (for weaker coupling) the last term is taken into account, this leads to a reduction in the energy of single-particle levels as compared to the energy obtained in the adiabatic approxi- mation; for different single-particle levels these reductions in energy will be different; this cannot be obtained by changing the value of Vo only. There are 7 references: 4 Soviet-bloc and 3 non- Soviet-bloc. The reference to the English-language publication reads as follows: A Kerman, Phys. Rev.., 92, 1176, 1953. Card 3/ S / C-S A 5 Uki 5SR V MYUB, I.P.; LUDGHENKO, A.F. Scattering of -f -quanta by the nuclei of a solid. Fii. tver. tela, 3 zio.8:2275-2284 Ag 161. (MIR& 108) 1. Inatitut fiziki AN USSR, Kiyev. (Gamna rays--Scattering) (Quantum electrodynamics) 32073 5/181/61/003/012/007/028 B102/B108 kUTHORSt Dzyub, I. P., and Lubehenko, A. F. TITLEs Resonance scattering of light from impurity centers in a solid PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 3, no. 12, 1961, 3602 - 3613 TEM A theory of resonance scattering by impurities is developed. The shapes of the excitation and resonance luminescence spectra, their temper- ature dependence and other solid-state characteristics are studied. T he theory is based on the following assumptionsi The solid is considered a dielectric solvent containing impurities in such a low concentration that interaction between impurity centers may be neglected. An arbitrary dis- persion law is valid. The system consists of thelbolid solution" and the radiation field, the absorption range of the solid being far from the im- purity absorption range. The excited .~.mpurity level 11 be not.degenerate, and far from the other electron levels, which are neglected. Resonance scattering of light, owing to the perturbation HI is described by Card 1/7 320;38 3 1 1/61/003/012/007/028 Resonance scattering of ... B102/B108 where 1 denotes all the 0 s s 0 quantum numbers'ofthe -ground states of optical impurity electrons. If -this sequence of transitions is characterized by 09 1, 01, the transitio'h pirobability amplitudes b0, b1, and bo, are given by b,=exp 2 bl=c., exp(_'-4-1'-(E,-Ejj-expj with 2 'h 2 T1 A2 (5) 12 pM9 is proportional to the intensity of the incident*, quantum flux. y, and are the wave functions of the optical impurity electrons and of the other electrons, respectively; P denotes the displacement of the solvent 'Isl n.uclei from their equilibrium p9sition, w is the frequency of the normal oscillations of the solvent, n the population of the phonon field. Eq. (10).determines 'the resonance scattering probability for arbitrary frequerr- cy dispersion of the normal oscillations of the solution, arbitra ry and arbitrary temperature. For the excitation spectrum, 87C7 - 12 NIj(WV)-4- I~J (16) W (,-e) ' -., 1 (10 He 11) Card 4/7 32073 S/181/61/003/012/007/028 Resonance scattering of ... B102/B'108 results, if E., (2fi. 1) w- > I (15) is fulfilled. The'phonon part of the excitation spectrum, defined by Oj 2 (W.,) =Ree dx 0 C79 3D -I- Wa 6Da2 CO DA iB-e +---4-...] 4B4 ____~2_B2)3 (2B2)1 A is thus Gaussian. If (15) is not fulfilled (low heat release), the ex- -curves. 'he resonance luminescence citation spectrum is a sum of Lorentz spectrum is given by Sj dg Re. j dxF (x, y), QI) 0 0 Card 5/7 Resonance scattering of... 3/207 S IBi/61/003/012/007/028 B102/B108 F(x, y)=exp '?j--1Y-i-g(x)-4i V sin X.*COS�.,-Y 2 2 or, if no frequency dispersion is present, by (2 lb-.) Si (2a)M W1 - MWY -i- f. M=-CO b, ~,2, 2 a a, I is a Bessel function of W-th order of an imaginary with Z~S 1 Ill S 2 argument., If (15) is not fulfilled and Y-~sl (n +1) 8 --- b'r c'g' Si e-. 12J 44 8 A Card 6/7 Resonance scattering of ... S/120 61/003/012/007/028 BIOE)PBIOB 32 It is then shown that the shApe of the resonance luminescence spectrum depends to a considerable extent on the shape of the irradiation spectrum. A. S. Davydov is thanked for discussions. There are 15 referencest 7 Soviet and 8 non-Soviet. The four most recent references to English- language publications read as followsz Huang Kun, A. Phys. Proc. Roy. Soc. 2049 406, 1950; M. Lax. J. Chem. Phys. 20, '1752, 1952; R. Kubo, Y. Toyozawa. Progr. Theor. Phys. 11, 160, 19-55; G. N. Watson. Theory of Bessel Functions, New York, 1945. ASSOCIATIONs Institut fiziki AN USSR Kiyev (Institute of Physics AS UkrSSR, Kiyev) SUBMITTEDs June 29, 1961 Card 7/7 S/051/61/010/003/003/010 E032/E514 ..AUTHOR: Lubchenko, A.F. TITLE. The Cotton-Mouton Effect in the Region of Im'urity p wAbsorption of Light, -Vol.10, No -583 ~PERIODICAL: Optika i spektroskopiya 1961 .3, pp-379 'TEXT: It was shown in a previous paper (Ref.1) '-that in the -presence,of'a constant external magnetic field directed along the 'OZ axis, the polarization of a solution due to a light-wave'can be :written down in the form jimm. In this expression e is the dielectric constant of the solution due -to all virtual transitions other than that under consideration (it is assumed that t is a slow function of frequency), E is the electricvector of the light-wave H is the z-component of the exter- nal magnetic field, Z exp Mo H.~m is the addttion.to the 0 .Card 1/i6 nr o, kT.. ~The Cotton-Mouton Effect in the S/051/61/010/003/003/010 F,032/E5i4 ~energy of the ground state of the solution due to the external magnetic field, m,m 0 are the magnetic quantum numbers (the field in ~vhich the,impurity egntre is located is looked upon as A_ perturbat ion),