SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT LOSEV, V.A. - LOSEV, V.V.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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A SANDROVSKIT, B.F.; TOLODI11TA, N.G.; YXMCMMM, A.A.; IZABOLINSKAYA, R.K..; KOGOSOVA, L.S.; LOSEV V.A , KAYTULINA, S,?,; NIKOLAYBTS, V,P,; OMITAYMO, R.N.; RICHIM, S.G.; CHEMSSM, L.P.: 7USHMICH, M.S.: TASEIC 0. T.T. Basic pathophysiological peculiarity of the vital activity of person with one lung and the functional disorders attendant on it..Pkxt.,klin.i terap.tub. no.8:4-11 158. (MIRA 13:7) 1. Iz Ukrainskogo nauchno-issladovatelle.kogo instituta tuberku- leza im. akad. 7.G. Yanovskogo. (LUITGS--SMBRY) (YMABOLISM) CMARKASSKIY, L.P., kand.med.nauk; IOSEV, V.A., kand.med.nauk; SVIRYAKIN, V.T. Experimental data on changes in the blood circulatory system, respiration and blood following resection of the lung. Probl. tub. 37 no.4;88-96 '59. (MIR& 12:10) 1. Iz patofiziologicheskoy (rukovoditell - deyBtvitellnyy chlen A19F SSSR prof .11-N. Gorev) Ipatologoanatomichesko7 (rukovoditel' - dotsent V.F.Yur'yeva) laboratovi7 Ukrainakogo nauchno-issledovatel'- Bkogo instituta tuberkuleza (dir. - doteent A.S.Mamolat). (LUNGS, surg. exper. resection, eff. on blood, blood cire. & resp* in rabbits (RUB)) (BLOOD eff. of exper. lung resection in rabbits (Rue)) (BLOOD CIRCUIATION game) (RESPIRATION same) LOSEV. V.A., kand.med.nauk (I:Lyev) Some indexes of the respiratory funetion of the body following PneumonsotouW, Yrach.delo no.6t595-598 is 160. (KMA 13t7) 1. Tlkrainakiy nauchuo-looledovatell'skiy inatitut tubarkalaza imani akademika T.G. Tanovskogo. (LUNGS--SMIMY) (RISPRATION) (BWOD--OXYGBN COMNT) ALEKSMROVSKIYO B.P.; VOLODINA,, N.G.j GOREV,, V.P.1 YE14CHENKO, A.A.; .1?,ABOIJMKAYA.. R.M.; ~OGOSOVA, L.S.j LOS~~[,J~,A.; MAYTULIKA., S.P.; JaNOWMTS, V,P.; O*LIYAMKO, S.G.; CHEITMASSKIYj ~.P.j YUSHMICH, H.B.1 YASHCHENKO, T.T. Compensation of'tlie principal functions of the organism within 3-4 years after pheumonectozy. Probl. tub. 38 no.2:47-53 160. M~A 1~ Ill) 1. Iz Ukrainskogo nauchno-issledovatellukogo inatituta tuberkuleiza (dir. - kandidat meditsinakikh nark A.S.Mamolat): (LUNGS--SURGERY) LOSEV, V.A.; SHINKARI, I.P. -------- -- Some indices of the respiratory function of the blood in animals of various ages. Vop. geron. i geriat. 4:62-66 165. (MIRA 18:5) 1. Institut gerontologil AMN SSSR, Kiyev. ACCESSION NR: AP4018163 S/0191164/000/003/0024/0025 AUTHOR: Losev, V. B.; Ry*skalova, M. F. TITLE: Production of methyl-(phenylaminomethyl)-diethoxysilane SOURCE: Plasticheskiye massy*, no. 3, 1964, 24-25 TOPIC TAGS: methyl-(phenylaminomethyl)-diethoxysilane, production, process.,; arylaminoalkyldiethoxysilane, amination, diethoxysilane A13STRACT: The incorporation of polar groups in organosilicon polymers over- comes some of their low mechanical and adhesive properties. Methyl-(phenyl- aminomethyl)-diethoxysilane is such a compound. This technical grade material: can be produced in increased yields (76%) by reacting aniline with the mixture of products obtained by esterifying methylchloromethyldichlorosilane (without separating the methylchloromethyldiethoxysilane), filtering to remove the ani- line salt, and subsequently vacuum distilling the low boiling fraction from the filtrate of the reaction mass. Orig. art. has: 1 equation. ea. L 27790-6 EWT(11)/EPA(B)-2/EPF(c)/T/gwP(J)/EPR P-4/Pr-VPs--4/Ft-20 W/W/Mf ACCESSION NR: AP5QG4312 8/0191/65/000/002/0026/0028 ALTMOR- Rogdanov 1. P.; Crebenshchikov&,G. V., Lo Bj; Mishcheako, M. Molchanov, B. .1 Fee 0v, T.1-T-.. TME: Study of the thermal degradatiokf polychloroorganoviloxane polymer SOURCE: Plasticheakiye massy, no. 2, 1965, 26-28 TOPIC TAGS: silicorganic polymer, orgenceiloxane, polychorceiloxane, polymer thotr oxane polymer, chlorinated mal degradation, phenylail polymer ABSTRACT: The effect of chlorination of the phenyl radical or, the thermal stabili, ty of Polydimethylptien~yisiloxanes(~ras studied experimentally. The thermal proper-~ ties of polydimethyl-t pory-aImet y1chloro, polydimethyldichloro- and polydinethyl- trichlorophenylailexane were determined by recording the thermal effects of pMR1__ __LysisNo 800C on Kurnakovia pyrometer, by measuring the pyrolytic weight los to 30000# 1000C,\ and by analyzing the gaseous decomposition products generated up to I The non-halogenated polymer showed a small exothermic affect at 530C, while the chloritke -substituted specimen exhibited stronger exothermic effects at 550-565C, the height of the peaks increasing with the number of chlorine stoma Chlorine Card __4 L 27790-65 A=SSION NR: AP5004312 containing specimens started to decompose at lower temperatures, and the rate of gas generation and the percentage of bonded chlorine split off ab hydrogen chlor- ide both increased with the degree of chlorination. The amount of hydrogen liber- ated as 02 or methane as compared with the initial hydrogen content of the methyl groups decreased in the chlorinated polymers, indicating a shielding effect of chlorine with respect to7the stability of the methyl. Canerally, the thermal at&-, bility decreased with Lacteaming chlorine coatent. orig. art. has: 3.figures and I table. ASSGCWIOMt Monis SUBMITMI 00 ENCL: 00 SUB COM 00# W; ND REP 8011 002 OMRS 002 Card 2/2 50) AUTHORS: Voronkov, M. G., Candidate of Chemical SOV/3.0-58-12-39/46 Sciences,.~.osevV_ B. TITLE: Chemistry and the Practical Application of Silicon-Organic Compounds (Yhimiya i prakticheskoye primeneniye kremnlyorganicheskikh soyedineniy) All-Union Conference at Leningrad (Veeso3-,uznaya konferentsiya v Leningrade) PERIODICAL: Vestnill: Akademii nauk SSSR, 19519, Nr 12, PP 97 - loo WSW ABSTRACT: The 2.Conference wari held from September 25 to September 2?. ',-,ore than 650 persons from various townn of the Soviet Union as well an from foreign countries took part in the nonfPr,.Yrice, among them also indurtry futrotionaries. The conference was organized by:Otdeleni.ve khirdrheuki~h nauk ( Department of Chemical Sciences), Institut khimii silikatov Akademii naul: SSSF (Institute of Silicon Chemintry, Academy of Sciences, USSR), Vsesoyuznoye 1,.hirlicheskoye obshchestvo .Card 1/6 im.D.I.Mendeleyeva (All Union Chemical Society imeni Chemistry and the Practical Application of Silicon- SOV/30-58-12-39/46 Organic Compounds. All-Union Conforence at Leningrad D.I.Mendoleyev), Gusudaritvennyy komitet Soveta Mini.,~trov SSSR po khimii ( qt~-fe Committee for Chemistry of the USSR Council of Mlnisters)and Leningradskiy sovnarkhoz (Leningrad Economic Council). Lectures dealing with the following Gubjects were held at the plenary sesnion by :K.A.Andrianov: "On the Particular Features and Prospects of the Development of Silicon-Organic Chemistry in the Soviet Union"; V.Bazhant :"On Work Within the Field of Silicon- Organic COMPOLVICIS LIt the Chemiral Institute of the Czechoslovakian Academ- of Sciences". Conference work was carried out in 4 scction~: Monomers, polymers and their practical appliCtLtiOrk, 113 WC11 as analysis and physico-chemical research meNjods. N.N.Tishina, K.A.Andrianov, S.A.Gol tsov et al. showed the possibility of developin,_~!e g a new technological method for the purpose of obtaining phenyltrichloro- silanes. Card 2/8 I.V.Trofimova, K.A.Andrianov, S.A.Golubteov gave Chemistry and the Practical Application of Silicon- SOV/30-58-12-39/46 Organic Compounds. All Union Conference at Leningrad new data on the synthesis of trichlorosilane by the interaction of hydrogen chloride with silicon. P.Rostaishevskiy gave a report on the works carried out by Polish scientioto in the field of methyl-ethyl- and phenylchlorosil'ane. M.Ye.Dolgaya, Ye.A.Chernyshov, I& Yaiang-liang spoke about methods of synthetizing aromatic silicon- organic monomers by the interaction of hydroisilane with aromatic hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyzers with formation of the compound Si-C and separation of hydrogen. N.F.Orlov, B.N.Dolgov and M.C.Voronkov reported on th e results obtainfl--d by raeans of a new method of synthetizing triorgano-voiloxy derivatives. G.I.Nikiahinj A.D.Petrov and S.I.Sudykh-zade spoke about the behavior of various dichloroalkanes and dichloroalkenes with chloric atoms at the conditions of a direct synthetization. - Card 3/8 V.A.Ponomarenko, A.D.Petrov et al. gave a report Chemistry and the Practical Application of Silicon- SrjV/3o-5:8-12-39/46 Organic Compounds. All Union Conference at Laningrad on the catalytic affiliation of hydrosylanes to unsaturated compounds. V.F.Ifironov, V.A.Ponoiarenko, A.D.Petrov et al. spoke about the comparison of the properties of organic silicon-, germanium-, and tin-compounds. S.I.Sadykh-zade, A.D.Petrov, B.N.Dolgov, and N.P. Kharitonov apoke about new methods of synthesis of simple organo-silicon vinyl ether. A.H.Nesmeyanov, R.Kh.Freydlina and his collaborators dealt with thermal and catalytical telomerization of hydroxylanes with olefins. Yu.K.Yurlyev recommended a catalytical method of synthesis of silacyclopentane from furan and silane. N.S.Nametkin, A.V.Topchiyev et al. reported on the research of the reaction of chloromethylation of silicon-organic compounds'. M.G.Voronkov et al. showed that the organosiloxane easily change over into heterolytic fission repctions Gard 4/ 8 caused by the influpnce of nucleophilic and electro- Chemistry and the Practical Application of Silicon- SOV/30-58-12-39/46 Organic Compounds. All Union Conference at Leningrad Card 5/ 8 philic reagents. A.G.Kuznetsova, K.A.Andrianov and D.Ya.Zhinkin gave new data on the common hydrolysis of aequimolecular mixtures of diethyl-dichlorosilane with phenyltri- chlorosilane. B. Lengyely T. SzekeJgA.Cg;uppon (Hungary) reported on results obtained by physico-chemical investigations of the process of hydrolysis- and condensation reactions of methylchlorosilane mixtures. S.N.Dzhenchellskaya, IC.A.Andrianov, Yu.K.Petrashko gave data on working results within the field of cata- lytical polymerization of the hydrolysis products of di- and tri-functional compounds. M. Itud"err- (Czechoslovakia) reported on the investigations carried out of the polymerization of octamethylcyclo- tetrasyloxanes under the influence exercises by alkalis. K.A.Rzhendzinskaya, I.K.Stavitskiy gave a report on the synthesis of chlorine-containing polysiloxane- caoutchouc SKT_Kh5. N.B.Baranovskaya, A.A.Berlin et al. suggested compounds Chemistry and the Practical Application of Silicon- SOV/30-58-12-39/46 Organic Compounds. All Union Conference at Leningrad on the basis of liquid polydimethylsyloxane which solidify at normal temperature. A.I.Glukbovaq K.A.Andri:,.nov et al. grave a report on obtaining a heat-stable rubber-like polymer. .A.V.Topchiyev, N.S.Nametkin and collaborators spoke about the polynerization of unlimited silicon hydro- carbons by making use of a complex catalyzer triethyl- aluminum tetrachloro-titanium. A.A.Zhdanov and K.A.Andrianov spoke about the synthesis of polymers with anorganic chains. V.V.Korshak, G.M.Frunze, E.V.Kukharskaya, D.N.Andreyev reported on polyamides which are composed from silicon- containing dicarboxylic acids and posses.a. higher elasticity than similar polymers. L.H.Volkova, K.A.Andrianov and assistants reportea on a method of increasing the mechanical strength of silicon-organic polymers. I.Ya.Guretskiyt A.P.Kreshkov, and P.A.Andreyev under Card 61 a various conditions investigated the interaction of a number of silicon-organic compoundo with cellulose nitrates. Chemistry and the Practical Application of Silicon- SOV/30-58-12-39/46 Organic Compounds. All Union Conference at Leningrad N.P.Kharitonovt and Biff.Dolgov suggested a new material for heat-, moisture-, and electrical insulation on a silicon-organic basis to be used instead of enamellcoatings. B.A.Kiselev, Z.A.ZinovIyev et al. produced a hydro- phobous glass Textolite on the basis of polyester compounds which contain silicon-organic compounds. bl,.Ya.Borodin ., Z.I.Kazakova, et al. obtained heat- resistant and solid foam material on the basis of a combination of silicon-organic polymers with phenol- formaldehyde- and epoxy-resins and nitrile rubber. A.P.Kreshkov dqlivered a . port on the successful analysis of-silic6n-organic compounds and gave an outline on further prospects of development. S.V.S~avtsillo, A.P.Kreshkov, A.P.Terentlyev et al. problems of the elaboration of control methods for the production of silicon-organic monomers and .polymers. , V/ Card 7/8 1 - Cerm~&., D. Snobl, M.' Dvorak (Czechoslovakia) Chemistry' and the Practical Application of Silicon- SOV/30-5,9-,17-39/46 Organia,.Xompounds, All Union Conference at Leningrad discussed resulta obtained by the radiographic determination of the activity of silicon-copper alloys which are used for the direct synthesis of methyl,,;h1orosilanes. In concli~sion D.P.Novikov spoke about the present stag4 of development and the plans for the further development of the production of silicon-organic compounds in the USSR. A number of measures was :Fecommended for the further development of the discussed field of science and technical engineering. A committee was elected forthe purpose of working out the nomenclature of sillcon-organic compounds. The authors of the present article rcjrr~!t that no reports were delivered at the conference on theory of technological processes or on the caloCLat.Lon and design of chemical apparatus. Card 8/13 AUTHOR: Losev, V.B. cov/80-59-1-39/44 TITLE: Joint Condensation of Substituted Esters of the Orthosilicic Acid and the Ester of the Orthosilicic Acid With Poly Esters (Sovmestnaya kondensatsiya zameshchennykh efirov ortokremnevoy kisloty i efira ortokromnevoy kisloty :j poliefirom) PERInLdCAL; Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1959, Nr 1, pp 225-227 (USSR) ABSTRACT; When the plienyltriethoxynilane or it-s mixture with diethyl- diethoxysilano or with tetranthoxysilane is combined with the poly ester, a chemical process takes place because of the in- teraction of the ethoxyl groups of the or6anic aryl-(alkyl)- ethoxysilanes or their mixturf,~ with the hydroxyl groups of the producing new silicon-organic resin. This reaction result8 in ci compounds. Their properties and characteristics, such as acid numbers, etc are presented in the tabular and graphical forms. There are 3 tables, 1 graph and 4 references, 3 of which are Soviet, and 1 English. SUB7'ITTED: December 31, 1957 Card 1/1 AUTHOR: Losev, V.B.. SOV/60-59-1-44/44 . I X_z ~ 1 - ": -~+ TITLE: All-Union Conference on the Chemi3tr~- :~-ni P.-cact4ca-, 4 of Silicon-Or6anic Compounds (Vsescyu~:ney_. konferontoiya p0 khimii i prakticheskoinu pri!~_,cneni3ni krenneor-anicheskik-h ooye- dinoniy) PERIODICAL: Zhurn;_- I-;~rikladnoy lzhimii, 1959, 1r 1, PP 2_31-24C (USS11110 ABSTRACT: The 0econd All4nion Conforonce on the Chemistry and Practical Application of Silicon-Oroanic Compounds was held in Lenin,,_-rad from 25 to 27 September 1950, It was organized by the Technic- al Sciences Department and Institute for Chemistry of Silicates of the USSR, the All-Union Chemical Society imeni D,I. Miendeleyev, the State Committee for Chemistry of the USSR Council of Ministers and the Council of National Economy of the.Leningrad Economical region. Over 650 specialists took part in the work of the Conference. The Conference heard over 100,repprts, including reports delivered by the scien- tists Prom China, Czechoslovakia, Poland I- Hungary and Yugos- lavia. Thi! vris opened by a plenary meeting in which CorreBponding Member .: AS USSR K.A. Andrianov delivered a review report on the basic stages and development line in the Card 1/5 synthesis of polymer silicon-organic compounds. The Con- SOV80-59-1-44/44 All-Un.ion Conference on the Chemistry and Practical Application of Silicor, Or~7,anic Compounds ference work was divided into 4 sectiona: 1. silicon-oreanic monomers, 2. silicon-organic polymers-, 3. analysis and physico-chemical methods for investigating si.licon-organic compounds, and 4. practical application. The following re- ports were delivered to the Oonference: by 11T.N. Tishina, K.A. Andrianov, S.A. Golubtsov, U.I. Kafyrov and R.L. Da- rashkevich on the reaction of phenylizing the trichlor- silane; by I.V. Trofimova, K.A. Andrianov and S.A. Golubtsov on the synthesis of tric'-,ilorsilane; by M.Ye. Dol-aya, Ye.A. Chernyshov 4nd T,i M=ng-liaig on the synthesis of aromatic silicon-organic monomers; by TI.F. Orlov, B.H. Dolgov and M.G. Voronkov on the new synthesis methods of trialkyl- (aryl)-siloxiderivative elements of the III, IV and V groups of the periodic system; by G.I.,.Nikishin, A.D. Petrov, F.I. Sadykh-zade on the behavior of various dichloralkanes and dichloralkenes; by V.A. Ponomarenko, V.G. Cherkayev, G.V. Odabashyan, N.A. Zadorozhnyy and A.D. Petrov on the catalytic adding of hydrosilanes to unsaturated compounds; by Ye.P. Mikheyev, G.N. Mallnova et al. on the catalytic interaction of alky1dichlorsilanes with benzene and its derivatives; by V.F. Mironov, V.A. Ponomarerko, G.Ya. Vzenkova, I.Ye. Dol--iy Card 12/5 and A.D. Petrov on the synthesis of germanium-organiG com- SOV80-59-1-44/44 All-Union Conference or~ 11he Chemistry anu Prn.ctici:J Applic~-iticn of OrGanic Compounds pounds; by S.I. Sadykh-zade and A.D. Petrov on the synthesis of silicon-organic vinyl ethers; by A k1f. 71esmeyvnov, P.7 Freydlina, A.A. Karapetyan and Ye.T-,. Chukovskaya on the thermal t1elcmerization of silicon hydrides with ethylene; by A.G. Kut6iietsova,, K.A. Andrianov and D.Y--. Zhinkin on the basic reaction for obtvainina polyorganosilicoxane reuins; by S.11. .0zhenchel'skaya, K.A.. Andrianov and Yu.K. Petrashko ori the production of soluble polymers with increased viscoiity; by K.A. Rzhendzinskaya and I.f.. Stavitukiy on the synth-E;is of the chlorine-containing polysilicoxane rubber LSJKT-Kh5;_bY N.B. Baranovskaya, A.A. Berlin, IM.Z. Zakharova and A.I. Mizi- kin on the vulcanization of liquid and rubber-lik-e polydi- methylsilicoxanes at room temperature; by A.I. Glukhova, K.A. Andrianov, L.N. Kozlovskaya and K.F. Kalushenina on the ob- taining of a rubber-like substance from the polydimethyl- silicoxane; by A.A. Zhdanov and K.A. Andrianov on the syn- thesis of'polymers with inorganic chains; by V.V. Korshak, G.M. Frunze, E.V. Kukharskaya and D.I: Andreyeva on the syn- Card 3/5 thesis of polyamides from silicon-containing dicarbonic acids; SOV/60-59-1-114/44 All-Union Conference on the Chemistry and Practical -Application of S-41-icon- Organic.Compounds by L.M. Volkova, K.A. Andrianov, G.Ye. Golubkov ' L.N. Makaro- va, and V.A..-Odinets on the introduction of polar groups into organic radical at the ailicon atom; byl-T.Ya.'Guretskiy, A.P. Kre3hkov and P.A. Andreyev on the~methods of combinine silicon-organic polymers with high-molecular organic sub-7 stances; by U.P. Kharitonov and B.N. Dolgov on the-new thermo-humidity-electro-insulation materials based on sili- con organic-substances; by B.A. Kiselev, Z.A. ZinovIyeva, Ya.D. Avrasin and P.V. Davydov on obtainifig..a hydrophobic glass-textolite based on polyester binders; by M.Ya. Borodin, Z.I. Kazakova, A.P. Koroleva and.V.A. Popov on thermo-re- sistant and durable foamy materials based on silicon-organic resins; by N.V. Kalugina and M.G. Voronkov on the application of silicon-organic substances-for water-repqlsing impregna~ tion; by Ye.K. Maminov o'n their application for leather im- pregnation; by N.A. Afoachikov, G.V. Kolobova, P.N. Mikhay1nv, and M.G. Voronkov on their application for glueing, paper; by V.N. Khramova and A.P. Kreshkov on raising the cement- frost-resisting px6perties; by S.V. Syavtsillo,'Ye.A. Bon- darevskaya, A.P. Kreshkov, B.M. Luskina, A.P. Terentlyev, V.T. Shemyatenkova and L.N. Shtifmazilon the analysis methods Card 4/5 of monomer and polymer compounds; by K.K. Popkov on the SOV/60-59-1-44/44 All-Union Conference oii the Chemistry and Practical Application of Silicon- Organic Compounds EspectrL~l determination method of alkylchlorsilanes; by Yu.Ya. 11 roscopy of 3ilicon-organic MiIrhuylenko on the infrared spect corat,)ounds and by A.V. Topchiyov, G.11. Panchenkov, N.S. 111amet- in, A.A. Gundyrev aiidKu Chtang-li on temperature dependence K I of Ihe viscoaltv dens-ity of certain ailicon-or-anic coo- pounds. TI',,e Conference s,~,lected -a 3peClal commission for elaboratin.- a uniform nomenclature of silicon-organic com- pounds. The next, third, all-union eoiference on the chemistry and practical application of silicon-organic compounds is scheduled for 1960. Card 5/5 uscomm-Dc-6o.881 LOW., V.B.; ASTAKHIN., V.V. --------------- ottaining semifiniabod'mittatial'f6r the 1-58 varnisho Biul.tekbe-ekonw- inform.Goo.naudh.-~iselainst-iib~ii&- i tel&siiifbrms no*7:22-23 162, 1 (Fo2ymrs) (Vamish and varniehing) (MIRA, 15:7) KOLPAKOV, A:Leksandr Lavrentlyevich; PSEVI~ Vladimir Porizovich-, IVAHOV~ S.M.J, red.; ATROSECMKO, L.Ye., tekbn. red. [Bountiful cbemistry of orgamosilicon compounds]Shchedraia kremniiorganika. Moskva., Izd-vo "Znaniep" 1962. 3715. (Novoe v zhiznis, nauke, tekbnike. IV Serila: Tekbnika no.2 NIRA 2-5:32) (S'-!Acon organic compounds) B/079/63/0',43/001/019/023 D204/D307 ;:AIJTHORS: ~osevt V. B. and Borisov, M.*F. :TITLE: Synthesis of organosilicon compounds containing the Si-C-N bond -.iPERIODICAL: Zhurnal obBhchey khimii,-v. 33, no. 1, 1963, 258-260 TEXT: 2,296,6-tetramethyl-4-(4-aminobutyl)-2,6-disilAmorpholine :'(compound I, b.p. 117'o/1 mm Hg, n 20 = 114586, d 20 = 0.9253, MR D 4 D i 2.68) and bia-1,4-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2,6-disilamorpholine-4)bu- .-..-jtane kcompound II, b.p. 1570C/1 mm Hg, m-p. 390C) were synthesized ~..,Jby replacing theo(-chlorine in 1,2-bis-(chloromethyl)tetramethyl-, ~rdisiloxane (A) with tetramethylenediamine (B). A was added drop- iwise, over 40 min, to molten B; the temperature was allowed to Irise to 14000, then fell to 12000. The mixture was heated for 5 'hours at.that temperature. The products were extracted from the !cooled mixture with anhydrous toluene (which was then distilled off) -Land were distilled under vacuum. The stracturesof I and II were' lCard 1/2 F $/079,/63/033/001/019/023 !Synthesis of organosilicon ... D204/1)307, -.1confirmed by ir spectroscopy. Diethylaminom.ethylmet4yldi-iso-pro- i 0 20 20 1 1 'I-poxysilane (b.p. 73.5 0/5 mm Hg, n = 1,4185, d = 0,8686 MR I P 4 0 D '71.01) and diethilaminomethylqimethylethQxy.~)tlane (~,pj 1 ~6 0/20 Imm Hg, N20= 1.42321 a 20 m OtBR779 MH 50~2)'Worp .prepqrpd by re- D ~'acting, respect~Vej P41o; oigOVUyIjqet4y:~ pro Ipoxyatlane and 4:L qR t with diethylamine, by,heatin-g at OOCI for,6 4ra, in 6i.4 and 34.8% yields. There are 2 figures. ;ISUBMITTED: February 1.2 1962 Card 2/2 LOSEV, V.B.;RYSKAIDVA, M.F. Prodiiation of meth-,-,l (phenylaminomethyl)-diethoxvsilane. - Plast.massy no.3:24-25 164- (MIRA 17:3) ACCESSION NR: Ai4028547 3/0191/64/000/004/0026/0027 AUTHORS:,L V V. B.; Astakhin, V. V, TITLE: Interaction of haxwethyloyclotricilazane with bivalent phenols SOURCE: Plasticheskiye massy*, no* 4, 19640 26-27 TOPIC TAGS! hexamethylcyclotriallazane, reaction, rupture, oyolotri- silazane, Si N bond polymert 31 0 0 bond,polymer, silox7phenylene polymer, viscosity, thermomeohanioal property, vitreous polymer, elastic state ABSTRACT: The reaction of hexamethylorolotrisilazane with resorolno*l~ and with hydroxyq u1none was Investigated to 'determine the possim bility*of obtaining polymers oontaining SI-N or SI-0-0 bonds* The reaction results Ir. the rupture of the ellazane ring and formation Iof siloxyphenylene-containing polymers and-ammonia: x(PWAM%+ 3nHOQWH... Card 4 ACCESSION NR: AP4028547 3t4-0CH40b-1.NK, + (38 - 3) NH, CH, IThe products are viscous dark colored polymers; their relative vis- 'cosity is shnwn In fig. 1. The 'Low yield (6106551) Is explained by !the sublimation if the phenols from the reaction mixture even though they were used In a 3:1 molar ratio with respect to the oycloallazanot compound, The thermomeohanioal properties of the polymers were. exa- mined (fig. 2)e The resorcinol, polymer Is vitreous to*-400 and highly elastic at -30 to -i250; the transition from vitreous to the highly elastic states of *the hydroxyq~tlnone products is in the -40 to -350 range. Origo art* has: 2 figures and 1 equation. 'ASSOCIATION: None -SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 281pr64 E110L: 02 SUB CODE: OC NR REP SOV: 002 OTHER: 000 2/4 Card 're iv w v' 4 -C Figure 2 1hermomechanical properties of polymers based on hexamethyloyclo- !:trisilazane with resorainol (1) and with hydroxyquinons (2) iCard LOSEV, V.B.; MOLOKMOV, Yu.K.; NAZAROVA, D.V. -- 7 Third All.-IThlon Conference on the Productiz)n and App23.cation of Organosillcon CompoD-,ds. Plast.masffy no.9%1.,.2 264. (MIRA 17,-10) -_ -- -;. - E _.-1- .."T *.2 n !:Fkk s, -2, !~FFt. zT/_?i ACCESST01,1 NR: AP5004312 S/0191/65/000/002/0026/0028 AIMOR: Bogdanov, 1. F,; GrebenshchikovaG. V.; Logey V. B.: Mishchenko, M. L.; MoIchanov, B. V.; Farberov, 1. L. TTTLE: Study of the ther=l degradation of polychloroorganosiloxane polymers k SOURCE: PlastichesIttye massy, nn. 12, 1965, 26-28 TOPTC TA(;S: silicorganic polymer, q~tganos'loxane, polychorositoxane, polymer ther- mal degradation, phenylsiloxane pol;Q~_r, ~chforinaied polymer effecf* of-chlorinatior.-of the :PhemyL zadicaL on. the the;rmal stabcli- ty of POI dirde5LaZI loxane 1~,as studied-expertmentally'. The thermal proper- A ties of polydimethyl-, polydimetfiylchloro, polydimethyldichlaro- and polydimethyl- trichiorophenylsiloxane were determined by recording "he thermal effects of pffol-_ y5is('~to 800C on Kurnakov's pyrometer, by measurinj the pyrolytic weight loss to 1000C," and by analyxing the gaseouo decotaposition products generated up to 1000C. The non-halogenated polymer showed a small ex3thermic effect at 530C, while the chlorine-substituted specimen exhibited stronger exothermic effects at 550-565C, the height of the peaks increasing with the number of chlorine atom;. Chlorine Card 1/2 L 27790-65 -A= -JO __J an e rate-d th f- AI_4be_d2 a-6_42 ~or*met~-a~ni~t!,---*--s~~z-do~m-g-a---re~it-t-w--i-t-tCE-h6-~i-n-!EfiI hydrogen content of the methyl ,groups decreased in the chlorinated polymers, indicating a shielding effect of chlorine with respect to the stability of the meth 'vi. Generally, the thermal sta- bility decreased with increasing chlorine content. Ortg, art. has: 3 figures and I tablP. ASSOCIACION: None -Ay TITLE., Reaction of an organocyclosilazane th dihydroxypolyorganosiloxanes SOURCE: Zhurnal obahchey khimii, v. 35, no. 2, 1965, 396-397 ,-[TOPIC,'TAGS: il disiloxane, trisiloxane, silazane, cyclosilazane, polymer ABSTRAM A study has been made of the reacticm of organocyclosilazares with dihydroxypolyorganosiloxanes. Dihydroxydimethyldip~ienyidiniloxane or 4ihydroxytri- Q+-thyltriphenyltrisiloxane was condensed wl~h lot ris ilazane E,.t ZWC ye P r Q F Y f ed Lh-- r -c t i-la 'S1 + 3AH 0-6- OR At li-4ti VH Card 1/2 man. waMmkkad r4.04, iggp'- 7M y -L 27415-65 ACCESSION Hit., AP5005558 m1, N 0 1 - 0 1 - 0H + (3a - 3)NH$ R (I. TI) Is, A = GH,, R, = C4H,; (11) 8, R 10, R m CH*, R'm CJ3~, 7he cryoscopic rwlecular weight vas 5100 for I and 4981 for Il. Orig. art. has: 1 table and I formula. ASSOCIATION: no-ne SUBMITTED*. 29Jun64 ENCL: 00 SUB GODE: Cpr- NO REY SOV: 000 0MR 001- ATI) PRESS: 3192 I PIIAUI.OV, Yu.Kh.; 14DISFYPI, A.F - NADZHAFOV Yu 8 , IDSEV 2,;._ TUBYNI~As~v -8~- 11 Heats of combustion of some nitrogen-contairing organoa!k(,-xys-jilanes. Zhur. fiz. khim. 39 no-5:1220-1223 My '6r. (141P.A IM". I DASHEVSKIY, Lev Naurnovich, kand. tekhn. naukj POG-REBIDSKTY, Solomon Beniaminovich, inzh.; SqXABARA. Yek-aterina Alekaeyevna., kand. tekhn. nauk- Prinimali achastiye- LOSEV. V.D.---ABATYS1O)IKOVA, L.M.; ZORDIA, Z.S.; ORLOVA.. ZUBATENKO, A.Ya.; PAVLENKO, Yu.S.p inzh., retsenzent; GLITSHKOV, V.M.p akademik, red. rThe "Kiev" computer; its design and operationl Vychish- tel1naia mashina "Kiev",- proektirovanie J. ekspluatatsiia. Kiev, Tekhnika, 1964. 322 p. (MIRA 17:11) IDSEVY V.D. [Losiev, V.D.I~ SE2,04OVSKIYYA.G. [Semenovalkyip A.H.] Device for checking trigger circuits. Zbir. prats' z obchys. mat. i tekh. 2--111-113 161. (MRA 15:2) (Pulse circuits-Testing) LOSEV, V.F.p inzh.; SEREDENKO) E.D.p inzh. Automatic unit for shaking out cores from castings. Mashinostroonie no.6:9-10 N-D 165. (MIRA 18:12) 5.2200 78237 S 011/8 0 - 8/~J AUTHORS: Losev., V. I., Nikiforova, V. S. TITLE: Brief Communications. Germanium in Coal PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1960, Vol 33, Nr 3, PP 730- 732 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This is a short review of the various theories on the mechanism of the accumulation of germanium in coal, and of the several methods of extraction, such as combustion, halogenation, ultrasonics, and gamma ray exposure. The authors found that up to 30% of the germanium contained In coal can be extracted on bromination as water-soluble germanium tetrabromide. From 19 to 33% of germanium contained in brown cGal was extracted by subjecting the latter to ultrasound, The yield was increased to 80% by combining the action of bromination with that of the ultrasonics- There are 14 Soviet references. 9UMITTIED: December 8, 1958 ar 171 PlUNOVSKIY, I.I., kand. tekhn. nauk; ZIHIVOTKO, B.I., kand. teklm. nauk; RUKTESHELI, S.V., kand. tekhn. nauk; SHTOMPELI, B.N., kand. tekhn. n~auk; BUTVIU)VSKV , F.A.p inzh.; KORZHENEVSKAYA, R.A., inzh.; LOGVINOVICH, I.P., inzh.; UTEVSKAYAp L.I., kand. tekhn. nauk-, RUNTSO, A.A., kand. tekhn. nauk; NAGORSKIY, I.S.., kand. tekhn. nauk; TERPILOVSKIY, K.F.., kand. tekhn. nauk; kand. tekhn. nauk; YAROSEEVICH, A.A., kand. tekbn. ~~; KATSYGIN, V.V.,, kand. tekhn.nauk., red.; BOROVNIKOVA, R., red. (Problems of the tpehnology of mechanized agricultural produc- tion] Voprosy tekhnologii mokhanizirovannogo sel'skokhoziai- stvennogo proizvodstva. Minskp I,,,d-vo "Urozhpi.11 Pt.2. 1964. 336 p. (MIRA 17:7) 1. TSentrallrjyy naucbno-issledovatellskiy institut mekhani- zatsii i alektrifikatsii sellskogo kho2yaystva nechernozennoy zory SSSR. KUTUSIW, F.Mi.,kandidat meditsinekikh nauk; LOSSV, V.I. Analysis of electrocardiographic. data in cases of patent Botallo's duct. Vop. okh. mt. i det. 2 uo.;4-56-63 Kr-Ap '57 (HERA 10:4) 1. Iz klairargicheakoy kliniki usovershenstvovauiya vrachey (nachallnik-deyetvitellnyy chleu MW SSSR prof. P.A. Kuriyanov) (BLIGTROCARDIOGRAM) (DUCTUS ARTKRIOGUS) LOSEV, Evaluating the functional state of the cerebral cortex in children with congenital heart defects on the basis of electroencephalographic data. Vop.okh.mat. i det. 3 no-3:66-73 J1-Ag 158 (MIRA 11:8) 10 Is.kliniki detskikh bolezney (nachallnik - proff M.S. Maslov) Voyenno-maditainakoy ordena Lenina okademii imemi S.M. Kirova) (CHIMML CORTEX) (BUCTRONNORPIULOGRAM) (HEART--ABNORMITIES AND MEFORKIT13S) KUTUSHEV, F.Kh., kand.med.nauk; LOSEV, V.I. ------------ Cardiac disorders in patent ductus arteriosue. Pediatriia 37 no.7:9-13 Jl '59. (MIRA 12:10) 1. Iz khirurgicheskoy kliniki usavershenstvovaniyr, vrachey (nachallnik - deyatvitel'nyy chlen AHN SSbR prof.P.A.Kupriyanov) i klinilci detskikh bolezney (nachal'nik - deystvitel'nyy chlen AMN SSSR prof.H.S.Maelov) VGyenno-meditsinakoy akademii imeni S.K.Kirova. (DUCTUS AR2UIOSUS. PATHNT, case reports, cardiac disord. in operated & non-operated cases (Rue)) DO-9=MV* D*Ya.9 kand. tekhn. raiuk; LOW, V,?L.p insh. Reconstruction or the D-263-B steam gararator into a water boller for temporary beating of buildings tinder construction, lkv,,cbo trudy NInboatroin no,IMO-125 16" (14MA 19t2) ACC NRt APS012444 SOURCE CODE: UR/00,91/65/000/012/0005/0007 AUTHOR., j '~XA (Engineer) L ORG; no n e Electroch mi al deoxygenation of water in hot water su-pply'systems. SOURCE: Energetik, no. 12, 1965, 5-7 TOPIC TAGS: water supply system, oxygeng electrochemistry ABSTRACT* -The author considers-the use of iron-aluminum electrodes connected to a dc power s I- for deoxygenating the water In hot water 'supply systems. The diagram of up 'L a sectlonal reactor for implementing this reagentless method of water treatment is given in the figure.. Rectangular steel housing 1 contains cathodes In the forms of perforated steel plates 2. Located on the.plates is textolite anode panel 3 holding aluminum strip-anodes 4 so that each subsequent strip overlaps the preceding one. The first strips are locked by panel insert S. The last strip has a contact lead 6 which is insulated from the reactor housing. The anodes are covered by textolite plate 7 and pressed down by steel cover S. The reactor has a pipe branch tn the bottom for washing. The insulation reduces oxygen content from,10 to 1 mg/Z after deoxygenation. -The proposed chemical method Is more economical than conventional filtratiin and de- aeration, Orig. art.-has:. 4,figures, 2tables. Mi_621.187*137 1/2 C ard .~ . I,. i~ll~~4vz- I- ~ - '~$, LAPITSKIT, Mikhail Andreyevich; ASTVATSATUROV, Gayk Gareginovich; KOZLOV, A.M., retsenzent; LOSU, V.N., insh., retsenzent; KOPIMIN, P.A., in2h., red.; TlkHU'OV, A.Ta., tokha.red. [Squipment for diamcanting, assembling, and adjusting diesel tractors] Oborudovanie dlia razborki, sborki i regulirovki dizelInykh traktoroy. Moskva, Gos.nauohno-tekhn.izd-vo maabl- nostroit.lit-ry, 1960. 139 p. OURA 13:7) (Tractors--Maintenance and repair) ARTE241YEV, Yu.N., kand, tekhn. nauk; ASTVATSATUOV, G.G., in2h.,- BARABPIIOV) V.Ye.9 inzh.; BARYKOV, G.A., inzh.; BISEOVATYY, S.I., inzh.; GALAYEVA, L.M., inzh.; GALIM1111, A.S., kand. tekhn. rauk; GALICHENKO, I.l.,-inzh.; GMICHAR, I.S.t kand. tekhn. nauk; DEGTYAREV, I.L., kand. tekhn. nauk, DYADYUSHKO, V.P.0 inzh.; YEWAAKOV, I.H., inzh.; ZHOTKEVIGH, T.S., inzh.; ZUSMAHOVICH, G.G., inzh.; KAZAKOV, V.K., inzh.; KOZLOV, A.M., inzh.; OiOLEV., N.A.., inzh.; KRIVENKO, P.M., kand. tekhn. nauk; LAPITSKIYj M.A., inzh.; LEBEDEV, K.S., inzh.; LIB&RMAN, A.R.., inzh.; LIVSHITS, L.G... kand. tekhn. nauk;-LOcEV, V.N., inzh.; LUKANOV., M.A., inzh.; LIUBCMIKO, A.M.9 inzh.; WEDOV, A-.M., kand. teldin. nauk; MATVEYEV, V.A.., inzh.; ORMISYJY, N.N., inzh.; POLYACBENKO, AN., kand. takhn.nauk; POFOVP V.P., kand. tekhn. nauk; PUSTOVAILV, I.I., inzh.; PYTGHENKO, P.I., inzh.; PYATETSKIY, B.G.., inzh.; RABOCHIY, L.G.', kand. tekhn. nauk; ROLIBIN, Ye.M., inzh.; SELIVAITOV, A.I., dok-tor tekhn. nauk; SEMENOV, V.M., inzh.; SKOROKHOD,. I.I., inzh.; SLABODCRIKOV, V.I., inzh.,- STORCHAK, I.M., inzh.; STRADYNOV, F.Ya,; kand. tekhn. nauk; SUKHINA, N.V., inzh.; TIMOFEYEV, N.D., inzh.; FEDOSOV, I.M., kand. tekhn. nauk; FILATOV, A.G., inzh.; KHODOV, L.P., inzh.; KHROMSKIY, P.A., indi.; TSVETKOV, V.S.,, inzh.; TSEYTLIN, B.Ye., inzh.; SHARAGD, A.M., inzh.; CHISTYAKOV, V.D., inzht; BUDIKO, V.A., red.; PESTRYAKOV, A.L. red.; GUREVICH, M.M., tekhn. red. (Continued on next card) ARTE241YEV, Yu.N.- (continued) Card 2. (Manual on the repair of machinery ard tractors] Spravocbnik Po remontu mashinno-traktornogo parka. Pod red. A.I.Selivanova. Mosk7a, Sellkhozizdat. Vols.1-2. 1962. (KMA 15:6) (Agricultural rachinery-Maintenance and repair) (Tractors--Maintenance and repair) ,too 00 so*** 000-0 0 0 0 6 0 0 ajf; of I 1 4 1 a 0 it 11 ally )ISO UNI Iffnii 11 is is A 0 0 A A? R U13 Me h1j) OPP& A, Mai id"Ve a a -I- ~1_ C-2-j J_ I A - I- go 111 7- A fee a of A Preparation Vi xullur suid AMAM"aluns sulfate In the I pr"ence ad a ftialral, L. L. guimin and V. P~ Loav. 00 C jA$M% CA*aw. (U. S~ & R.) 12. l7754M'DTMW,-" 00 li7o 19 9). ct. C. A. 30. 4W. 7WI.--Tbv reaction -00 2NI1111302 + (NHi)tSO# - Z(Nifd)tSO# + S + HaO 66 W" carried out in the presence of Se. S and a COISJYYA -04 obtained by heating VN114)03~ to WV. Sr or 8 was .00 finely ground o" p"-cd through st anee with MXX) ir openings per 9q. cm. The required amt. of the catalyst .0 was Own shaken in a 100-M!, measuring O&A for 10 min. Ago a witlathesoln. Se wu completely dissolved and the win. be- came trampasent and acquired a brownish cot-or. The catalyst contS. thlostitfate and polythionates was prelod. by beating The neutral rcecd. min. of (NIR4)#80* for I by. at *)0*. The yellow soles. oblained was added to the Ir VIUM"I JIM)" trawlion juixt. T) '00 W1111001 CStAlyJaIS At SO 0 is very slow, while in ilic presence of catailysts unslarr the -4 above conditions It amounts to a 165e utilbration of SOV 3 0 A very satisfactory conversion witsobtalik-d in the presence xv 0 of 0AW33 S. Se In 10 rid. of the soln. by beating for 2 Jays. 53 at 100% A temp. of 1501 permitted the use of only 0.137 k8, of Sr W cu. m. of win. for one by. The cffcct of 8 at 100' was '-significiant, even with 0.1021 S. of the catalyst per 10 ml. of the soln. Expts. with the third catal I were entirely un3atidactory. A, A, B. b0 0 N't RO bo 0 Aid-ILA 02TAttIORGICAL UTERATOE CLASSIFICATIC V 1 Now" .4p '1- Oat 4V a0- It a a AM L I "V_-Go 0 4 1 Or IN 6 4 a TF 0 n oaf- *at an 'I* ttalf ICKKWR 11114 #14, 11 # 0 0 0 0 0, 0 # 0000 & 0 * 00 1: : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0 0 0 : :1: : : 0000000 of 0 g 0 0 * * 0, LOSEV, V-.Po,-Aspirant -- "The Agg3. of Mineral Pigments -egative Stability Of Organosuspensions ow drder in a Hulticomponent Dispersion Medium." Cand Chem Sci, Mose of Lenin Chemicotecbnological Inst jineni D.I- Ylendeleyev, 10 Nov 54. (VN, 29 Oct 54) Survey of Scientific ajid Technical Dissertation Defended at USSR Higher Educational Institutions (10) SO: Sum. No. 4811 5 1W 55 IA -4n Ilse v Vicce-li lf cnten (lie 11: zi -own ; gg~ VIVO *--g HIM 'U26"k-65 EWT(m)/EPF(0)/DrU(v)/J:UP(J)/T Pc--J4/Fe-5/Pr-4 DI/9' !ACCESSION M-705-61469,1i UR/Olgi/65/000/oO610048/0050 678.6751126.026-3.06t621.622.5: AUTHORt Be]A7. V. A.; Vlasova, K. 9.1 M11222yaj 9. 1., Hutto, R. A. Kestel'san, V. .1 Losev, V. P.1 Dervoyed, N. A.1 Samokhvalov, V. V. TITLE: Kaprolona /a new material for antirriction coloings ISOURCEI Plasticheakiye massy, no. 6, 1965, he-5o ITOPIC TAGSi antifriction coating, friction, caprolactam, polycaprolactent coatinal Kaprolon ABSTRACT. ing "Kaprolon" tifrietion coat - The'feasibility has been shown of apply Un s and the effect of the coating method and substrate temperature on coating I" 2Less has been studied as well as the microhardness, wear res-_:tance, and ;d-/ thic hesion of the coatings. Kaprolon is a new polysmide prepared by anionic polymer.;- r izatiorl of c-caprolactam at 140-200C In U.-~ presence of alkaline ini*,iators and ;various activators. Kaprolon,_wbose mechanical properties are said to exceed those--. iof ordinary polycaprolactam by a factor of 1-.5s is usually used for manufacturing. imachine parts by machining. It was found thst~the most uniform coating could be applied by a "vibration-fluidized bed" method. The.bigh hardness and good aftesion card f L 53*45 - ACCESSION HR: Ap5oi4694 (maximum- at - 230-250C) of such coatings from Kaprolon make it a suitable material i for preventing veer of friction parts. Test-stand experiments using distilled wa- ter as a lubricant showed that Kaprolon coatings exhibit greater wear resistance i than ordinary polycaprolactam coatings applied under the came conditions. Similar iresults were obtained in oervicit tests. Service teste,exceeding 18 montha'in du- 1ration donfirmed the-reliijbility of the coatings. Orig. art. ban: 5 figures. [SM) ASSOCIATIONs none SUBMITTISI). 00 EHM, 00 SUB COM HT F 110 REP BOYS 007 -OTMt 001 ATD PRE961 4011 Cwd 2/2 AMAN, V.141.; N.I., RUTTO. R.A., JIES"IEI -LASOVA, BELYY, V~Aq V V.1,.. -TIED, lat"OF-INALOV, A-V- St N G w"tifriction coatlngv. Plast.Irtlzs r~z~~ 160 (MIRA 18: no. MEM, Lyudvig; SHKOP, Ya.F., inzh. (translator]; 12~.,JLJ%,nauchnyy red.; VASILIYBV, L.V., nauchW red.; RDWIM. B.V., red.; RAKOVI S.I., tokbn.red. [Practical training of masons] Proizvodstvennoe obuchenis kartenshchika. [Translated from Czech] Moskva, Vseu. uchebuo- Vedagne izd-vo Trudrazervizdat. 1958. 155 P. (IfIRA 12:1) iCzechoslovakia-Misonry-Study and teaclAng) r of** 0 0.0-0 0 $s0 Go*** a of 0 ~Af A, -1 A td4. -Y. V. LAMT, No 1. 1. Tres ka, (MI.Ih.. Lab.1 Effibli-Mom"w). -V. and the identify between the IF veltwe I" the Center sew I- PA le, sat the edge remains sJqP at smaller 1. Ulken Cent. ~LLSS,Jtj 19,350-64 1945).-A Pool a( C31badic in., In 413am., Is made the cathode. "d a fig ring prAarization 6 gradually raised. the fr4lowing movement 90 1~'Iilc I .41 t the anode. The boLn. is 0,02 N HXZN(h + 0.02 of the cathode surface h; obscn-od. At small -P values 00 N HN'01. The potential v (referred to X =10112d clOc- the M"YeMU"t 6 moderate and directed from the center I 0* ttode) of various tho& and the total cut- towardstheedge. When -Is at the edge reaches the e.W- 0411 rent suegigth I 1-n the center of the cathode trocapillary max., a ring forms neer the edge; on furtlw *0 p toure rapidly than near the edge. nrmseof- 00 I firut lacr"WS with I, OF It moves to"rds the cent" of the catho& a then reaches a max. a little greater than new Me ville, lumi end OiAapprur%. As long as the ring 6 visible, HI rapidly .00 # decreases when -v further increases. At very great po- movt,% toward% it both (rm intide and outside. The I"i""S (at -0, 1.6 V. or more) there 6 no VA. twe- ftivctuent is wratir or tioneximcut after the disappiestrance t"tt the center and the edge, anti I lncrca~,q with ;: of the ring. The current-r. curves and the fig move. q wegs this lHanch If is evolved, When nwuls err diffrirni in a soln, of OM N US% + O.o3 N mplilly. Along i~l applied voltage is again reduced, a bystesesis of polasiza- HNSOi, but whatever the u4n. the tffems are esplaitird by 200 -3 floalsobserved. ThtsurfaceiretuAltispularistdatunaller the influence of v mg tufface tension And the influence of log achationon.p. Tim Polarographic tu&%. of tic InOAM Y Its(.N;O,) + 1).fN)5S 11%O, is suppresseil it 12(),00() ob" ~*q are inskitc-1 into the external circuit. This is explained I-Y the hy,fetesis of s-larizatirit. When the external IV. 1,141411147C R is visuall, I Increases when the His it glow . vary with the drop 11N cc, the When R is hig, I dties not .1 AAL! CA, 6 higis whet) drop fonnation starts, I;u- rwlarization AAAM created by the hillt c.d. pm. (sts during the whole growth 400 1.-4 It of the drop. the HK surface is not agiwed, ane. no polaro- P"W 0o0 ~_g graphic $ties. occurs. J. 1. 'dikerman Itow Ask's we 101-3410 vilios? 'fit ofti, 0#1 044116M, f1iiii iw 43%v Ist U a 4, 00 1 t 4 a .0 v- 0 9 0 1 it a a A it it fta A it It a Zo 0 0 0 0 0 0 411 0 0 LOSZV. V. V. n2lectrochemical Behavior of Iron In Hot Concentrated Solationn of Allmli." Sub 25 Ort 51, Inst Ph7sicril Chemistry, Acad Set USSR. Dissertqtions presented for science and engineering degrees In Mogcow during 1951. SO: Sum. No. 480, q Ma',V 55 1. LOSV, V- V- 2. TissR (600) 4. Iron and organic cations unon electrachemica11 behavior of Iron in 7. Effect of jalogen Ions - acidic solutions- 'DOkl Ax sm No. 3 1953- 9. n-ntkl-x List of Russian Accessionsy Library of Congressy ____jRriLl-1953, uncl- I - DOLIN, P-I-; LOSEV, V- V..; LTJKOVTSEV, P-D-; MEDVEDOVSKIY, P-D- I tor. 4-' 775-776 je 153. (MM 6;5) Letter to the Idi .. P.khim. 22 no.6: r5,-Iiistory) (]llectrochamist L V. V". LATIM, Wendell Mitchell; TAUV.Y.V. translator; AUTITAXOT. 1.1-9 translator. ASTA13DV ;fosoor, redaktor; OGAEDZHMOVA, N.A.* redaktor-, SRMVAUW, V.I., takhnicheskiy redaktor (Tbe oxidatiou states of the elements and their potentials in aqueous solutions, Translation from the Inglish] Okislltelfrqrs sontolantia elementov i ikh potentsialy v vodnykh rastvorakhe Pareyod a angliiskogo V.V.Loseva, I.I.Tret'lakova. Pod red. X.V.Asts.Oova, Moskva, Isd-vo inostrp"nol lit'ry, 1954. 400 p. (MLRA 823) (Electrolysis) ',0xidation) (Chamical elements) ROOM T L _ call--iCftyl. %Vhw the 10(n ton. Tb,, eL-,#wb6mI&z1 babAvivt 049&-_~n L-A 71-~ . ;;~d I (I W12 f1101c I*C,lj, t,-, LZ4 - - l ~ e" r ~ C If ;~njll (reft:Ted t- h St 80' wms APF~rox. 10 I.V Na~j I - e t t i t rr 4 l A ,in I tit Fr in WY N'U 4 ~ - 101 f rA 'h 11 V . 3rd rA 'A Mh F,1 V- Too during th~ 2m lave stac-_ -ad up t. 4r 10SNY, V. T. -, ~- - ~,', 1. Blectrochemical oxidation of iron and steel in hot concentrated alkali solutions. Zhar.prikl.khIm.29 no.6:948-950 Je 156. (MLRA 9:9) l.Inatittit fisicheakoy khimii Akademli natte SSSIL (iron oxides) (Steel) /~be enoda sclriaa fjf-A~ ol,,tained bl! Zct,12"'R, 14 T jj, LOSIT V T :Pffect of surface-active substances on processes taking place on cadmium amalgams J)okl.AN SSSR 107 no-3:43g-435 Mr 156. (MLRA 9:7) l.Inatitut lizichaskoy khimii Akademii nauk SSSa. Piredstavlano akedemikom A.N.Frumkinym. (Surface-active agents) (Blectrodes, Amalgam) (Cadmium alloys) WN6 IDW, V V - KARANOV, B.N. I Adsorption of surface active substances on an Iron electrode in alkali solution. rzv.AN SSSR Oti.khim.neuk no.4:414-420 Ap 157 (MIRA 10:11) 1. Institut fizicheskoy khimii AN SSSR. (Adsorption) (BlecOodes) (Surface active agents) Tagged atom technique used for the study of the rates of forward and reverse processes in heterogeneous reactions. Trudy Inst. fiz. kbim. no.6:20-PS '57. (MIIRA 11:10) (Blectrochamistry) (Tra are (Lbemistry)) 5W SOV/20-122-1-24/44 AUTHORS: Budovq G. M., Losev, V. V. TITLE: The Investigation of the Electrode Processes on Zinc Amaleam According to the Method of the Radioactive Indicators (Izucheniye elektrodnykh protsessov na amaP,-,ame tsinka metodom radioaktivnykh indilatorov) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademi--* nauk SSSR, 1958, Vol 122, Nr 1, PP 90-93 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The purpose of this paper is the measurement of the exchange currents on zinc amalgam by application of mdioactive indica- Uors to6ether with polarization measurements and of the de- termination of the anodic and cathodic maximum currents. Such a combined investi.-ation permits distinct separation of that interval of the concentrations of the amalgam and of the solution in which the velocity of the exchange is limited by the stage of discharge-ionization, and not by the diffu- sion of the radioactive particles. Yoreover, this combined investigation permits comparison of the experimental polari- zation curves with the theoretical curves. The authors used Card 1/4 a previously described (Ref 2) method which was improved by SOV/2o-122-1-24/44 The Investigation of the Electrode Processes on Zinc Pmalgam According to the Method of the Radioactive Indicators somemodifications. The exchange current was measured in an atmosphere of nitrogen at 25 0 C in the concentration inter- val 0,00008 - 0,97 M of the amalgam in solutions of 0,0001 - 0,20 1.1 ZnSO4. These samples were acidified by H2 so4(0,005 M) with an admixture of MgSO 4 in order to main- tain a constant ionic stress (ionnaya sila). Accorditig to preliminary measurements, the exchange current only slight- ly depends on the number of the revolutions of the mixer. This result applies to a wide interval of concentrations of ZnSO4 (0,01 - 0,20 M). The results of the measurements of the exchange currents and of the maximum anodic and cathodic currents are given in 2 diagrams. The maximum currents are directly proportional to the corresponding concentrations. The curves lg 1 0 - 1g C~and 1g i 0 - 1g C p are composed of 2 parts of different inclination. i 0 denotes the exchange current , C a and Cp - the volume concentrations of the amalgam and of ",he solution. In the region of low concentrations, the Card 2/4 coefficients of the inclination are similar to 1, and the SOV-/20-122-1-24/44 The Investigati on of the Electrode Processes on Zinc Amalgam According to the Method of the Radioactive Indicators corresponding parts are parallel to the straight lines for the maximum currents. In this region of concentrations, the velocity of the transition of the radioactive particles in- to the solution is not limited by the stage discharge-ioniza- tion, but by 'he diffusion of these particles. At higher concentration;, the exchange current increases more slowly if the concentration increases. The results of this paper agree sufficiently well with those ofobher authors. Also the polarization curves were found; the experimental points agree well with the theoretical curves. The authors thank Academician A. IT. Frumkin for useful advice. There are 4 figures and 15 references, 7 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut elektrokhimii Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Electrochomistry7AS USSR) Fiziko-khimichenkiy institut im. L. Ya. Karpova (Physico -Chemical Institute imeni L. Ya. Karpov) Card 3/4 FRMIX, A.K., akademik, otv.red.; YESIN, O.A., prof., red.; ZHDAVOV. S.I., red.; KABANOV. B.N., prof., red.; KOLOTYRKIN, Ya.M., dokt.kh1m. nauk, red.;,L f V V red.; IUKOVTSEV. P.D., prof., red.; SOLOVOY]WA, Z.A.9 red.; STMOM, MOP Prof., red.; FLORIANOVICH, G.M., red.; YEGOROV, N.G., red.izd-va; PRUSAKOVA, T.A,, tekhn.red. EProceedinge of the 4th Conference on Electrochemistry, October 1-6, 1956) Trudy 4-go soveshchaniia po eleitrokhimii, 1-6 oktiabria 1956 g. Moskva, Izd-vo Akad.nauk SSSR, 1959. 867 P. (MIRA 12:5) 1. Soveshchaniye po elektrokhimii, 4th, Moscow, 1956. (Electrochemistry) Pf 0 ~s .'i OD 4-1 'lop -rl 4-1 '04 m 43 0 In co eg. 0 u to k coo : c 3c j NE AUTHORS: TITLE: 68167 SOV/20-129-6-34/69 Budov, G. M., V. Investigation of the Electrode Processesion Indium Amalgam by the Method of Radid-a-ctive Indicators Vol 1~99 IT -1324 PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 10/59, 'ir 6. pp 1321 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The method mentioned in the title has already been employed by the authors when investigating the anode process of zinc amalgam (Refs 1, 2). In order to avoid the addition of a 3ur- face-active substance, which is necessary for the purpose of preventing concentration polarization, the authoischose indium amalgam for their investigation, because only a low exchange current occurs in the discharge of the indium ion. 1n'14 was used for radiochemical measurements. The authors investigated the dependence of the rate i of the real anodic process on the 0 potential at 20.0 + 0 .01 ataan In-amalgam concentration of 0.002-0.9 M in solutions of 0.0004 - 0.03 Y, In(CIO 4)3 + 0.01 11 HC104 and additions of NaClO 4 for the nurpose of keeping ion Card 1/3 strength constant. As shown by figure 1, a linear dependence of 6 8 163' SOV/20-129-6-34/0'9 Investigation of the Electrode Processes on Indium Amalgam by the Method of Radioactive Indicators Ig ia an the potential was found to exist, where the straight line for the strength of the exchange current at equilibrium potential and different concentration of the In ions agrees with the rate of the anode process recorded at the same veloci- ties. Figure 2 shows the dependence of i on the potential in the case of different amalgam concentratflons, The cu:-ves of the anode process shift with increasing amalgam concenti,tion in a negative direction, in which case, hovever, their inclination coefficient remains constant and corresponds to a transfer- coefficient P = 2.20+0.07, Por the purpose of determinin,- the latter, the measured dependence of the exchange current on the equilibrium potential at a varied amalgam concentration and constant concentration of In in the solution (Pig 3) was used,, The value of a was determined with 0~9140.02. On the basis of the linear dependence between the logarithm of the excbange current and the potential of amalgain at a constant !,oncentration of In(Clo4)V and as the sum a+p nearly equals 3, il.e. is near the total number of electrons taking part in the electrode process, the authors conclude that among the conditione select- Card 2/3 ed, the rate of the electrode process is determined by a stage. 6 8'16 7 SOV/20-129-6-3-4/69 Investigation of the Electrode Processes on Indium Amalgam by the of Radioactive Indicators of the ionization and discharge of the In.-ion, A simultaneous splitting-off of several electrons is improbable, 'In the dis- solution of In on the anode, IV-he three aingle-electrar, sta6es are therefore assumed: In -* In'+' + e, In+ - in2+ + c-; In 2+ -* In3+ + e. It is proven that stag? In 2+ -), In 3+ f- e is to be considered as limiting the rate of the process,because this case agrees with the experimentally found results. It is further mentioned that also in the process developing on the electrodes of the bivalent metalsq the coefficients 0 and a have hil-hly divergent values. The authors thank Academician A,, N. FrTtmkili for his valuable advice. There are 3 fir-ures anu ~) reierencesq 8 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Inatitut elektrokhimii Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of-Electra- chemistry.Rf t .he Academy of Sciences, USSR). Nauchno-iseledova- tellakiy fizi~7o-k-hi6i-ch--e-s-k-i:y-i-rIT4Uut im. L,, Ya. Karpova (Scientific Research Institute for Physical Chemistry imeni PRESENTED: May 12, 1959, by A. 11. Frumkin, Academician SUBMITTED: April 28, 1959 Card 373 6 0 AUTHORS: Losev,, V. V., lyfolodovq A. 1. TITME- The I fluence ~rercioed by the Anions on the Anodic Dicsolution of Indium Amalgam PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, "960, Vol 1309 Nr I j PP I! 1- 114 (USSR) ABSTRACT; After having given a survey of publications dealing with anodic processes the authors establish that the accelerating anion effect on the anodic dissolution of metals has not yet been explained* Since the ordinary polarization measurements are -endered,difficult in the oase of considerable distance from the equilibrium potential due to concentration polarization, since, however, they cannot be carried o-.t near the equilibrium potential due to the occurrenoe of an larvwse prooem '. ',e authors combined the polarization measurementb with radiochemical measurements. Thus one of the two electrode prooessesican be et,ldied with an equilibrium potential and also with a strong invexse process (Refs 7-10). The influence exeraiU3d by the sodium halide- and sodium sulfate concentration on the velocity i of the trne anoaic p:zocess of dissolution of 0.1 M indium a Card 113 amalgam in 0.01 M In(C!,,0 4)3 + 0.01 -M K01O3waa invostigated 67955 The Influence Exercised by the Anions on the S07120-130-1-31169 Anodic Dissolution of Indium Amalgam at 200 and with constant ionic strength (3 M) which was maintained by the.addition of HaClO V Figure I shows the radio- chemically determined dependence of i & on the potential. The ionization of In occurs also with strong cathodic polarization. Figures 2 and 3 show the dependence of i a on the potential ,for concentrations of HA',804on 0.05- 0-9 MP N&Cl on 0-05 2-7 M. N&Br.on 1.10-3 --2,7,M and N&J on 1.10-3 _ I M. A Uaear dependence exists betweIon and i a. With inereasipg conceutration 2- C OfZo and.Cl the curves of i shift into negative direction. 4 r4 x The experimental data correspond to the equation i. M k0 where X is equal to I for low concentrations, with increwsing concentrations it also increases. It follows therefrom that the ion 50 2- and Cl- take an active part in the anodic process. For Card 2/3 4 67955 The Influence Exercised by the Anions on the BOV/20-130-1-31/69 Anodic Dissolution of'In.dium Amalgam, . N&Br and'NaJ (Fig 3) also an increase in the exchange current with increasing concentration of Br- and J- ions was observed. The experimental data are interpreted by the occurrence of different types of ions in the different concenbration ranges. i k [In] [ J-] exy F#.T') ho lds for iodine where 2.32. The authors refuse the explanation of the accelerating effect of the J and Br- ions due* to the change of the structure of the electric double layer. It seems to them more probable that the halogen i6ne (except F-) and sulfate ions take an ~%ctive part in the anodic ionization of In. In conclusion it is mentioned that the authors thank Ya.M. Kolotyrkin for advice. There are 4 figures and 21 references, 10 of which are Sor--Eet, ASSOCIATION: Nauchno-issledovatel2skiy fiziko-khimioheskii institut im. L.. 'Is. Karpova (scientific Research Institute of Physical Chemistry imeni L. Y&. Karpo ) MSENTED: June 169 1959 by V.A. Kargin, Academician SUBMITTEDs June 12, 1959 Card 313 87411 Ll 600 B/020/61/135/006/027/037 B004/Bo56 AUTHORS. Losev, V. V. and Molodov, A. I. TITLEs The Mechanism of Anodic Dissolution of Indium Amalgam in Acid Solutions PERIODICALs Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 196o, voi. 135, No. 6, pp. 1432 - 1435 TEXT: It was the purpose of the present work to investigate the action of PH upon the anodic ionization of metals. The experiments were carried out with indium amalgam. Polarization was measur'ed, and furthermore, the dependence of the anodic and cathodic processes on the acidity of the 5olution varying from 9.5-10-4 M to 3~3 M HC10 4 was radiochemically deter- mined. For the anodic process (rate i a), the linear dependence of log i a on the potentiul (p was found. The inclination of the straight line corresponds to the experimental transfer coefficients P . 2.2. With in- creasing acid concentration (from 9,5-10- 4 to 0,5 M) the exchange current Card 1/3 87411 The Mechanism of Anodic Dissolution of S/020/60/135/006/027/037 Indium Amalgam in Acid Solutions B004/BO56 10 drops from 1-10-3 to 2-10-5 a/cm 2, Within the range of concentration C of HC10 4 from 5-10- 3 to 0.2 M, linear dependence of log i a on log C was found. For the anodic process, the equation i a ' k[in][ii']-1exp(Pq)F/RT) (1) holds, where A u 2.2. The complex character of the cathodic process is caused by the hydrolysis of indium ions. Besides the ions In(H 0)3+, 2+ 2 6 the ions In H 20 5 OH appear. The rate of the cathode process is given by i . k"[In(H 0) OH2+jexp(-aTF/RT) - k"K [In(H )3+][H 0+]_1-ex~,(-a?F/RT)- k 2 h 20 6 3 5 Kh is the coefficient of hydrolysis. This equation represents the experi- mental data~ The easier discharge of the hydrolyzed ions is explained by the action of the OH-groups which facilitates the electron transition. The production and discharge of multiply charged metal cations takes a step-wise course. B. N. Kabanov and DI I~ Leykis are mentioned. There are 3 figures and 13 references, 5 Soviet, 4 US~ 1 Czechoslovakian, 1 Danish, 5 German, and I Japanese, Card 2/3 137411 The Mechanism of Anodic Dissolution of Indium St/020/60/135/006/027/037 Amalgam in Acid Solutions B004/BO56 ASSOCIATIONs Fiziko-khimicheskiy institut im. L. Ya. Karpova (Physico- chemical Institute imeni L. Ya. Karpov) PRESENTED: July 8, 1960, by A. N. Frumkin, Academician SUBMITTEDs - July 7, 1960 Card 3/3 j3UDOV, G.M. V-J! Eleo"trochemica2 dissolition and formation of amalgams on a atationarY electrode. Zhuroprikl,khim. 34 no,10:2289-2295 0 161, (KMA 14:21) L.Institut elektrokhimii AN SSSR i F,iziko-khimicheskiy institut ineni L.Ya.Karpova. (Amalgams) (Blectroobomistry) WSE;V; V.V.1 MOLODOVp A,I. (Moscow) _ ------- Radioactive-tracer tecImique for measuring exchangerate between mercury and mercurous salts. Zhur.fiz.IdUm. 35 no.11:2487-2493 N 161. (MIRA 14:12) 1. Fiziko-khimicheskiy institut imeni L.Ya. Karpova. Dlercury-Isotopes) trcury salts) LOSEV V.V. j , DEMBFD'!SI(IY, M.A., MOTLODOV, A.I. AND GORDDETSKIY, V.V. "Padiochemische methode zur untercuchung der kinetik von elektrodenprozessen an gie'uallelektroden.11 Report submitted to the Intl. Committee for Electrochemical thermodynamics and kinetics, Rome, JX%j Italy 2h-29 Sep 1962 _..T~EV,---V.--V.; BUDOV, G. M. Study of electrode processes on amalgams by means of rad.-*ochem-ical and electrochemical measurements. Part 1. Zhur. fiz. khim. 37 no. 3,078-585 Mr 163. (MIRA 17:5) 1. Institut elektrokhimii AN SSSR i Fiziko-khimicheakiy institut imeni Karpova AN SSSR. LOSEV, V.V.; Gljfr-,D,,-t.T,)K!'Y, V.V. Effect of fthe acidity of so-'.~ticn on th-- electrode processes on a bismuth arzll-am elecl'rGds. Zhur. fiz. khiin. 37 no.4-. U2-849 Ap 163. (MIRA 17:7) 1. Flziko-khimicheskiy Institut imeni LaYao Karpova, BUDCYV, G.M.; IDSEV, V.V. Electrode processes on amalgams studied by means of radio- chemical and electrochemical measurements. Part 2. Zhur. fiz. khim. 37 no.5:1023-1028 My 163. (MIRA 17:1) 1, Institut elektrokhimii AN SSSR i Fiziko-khimicheakiy institut imeni L.Ya. Karpova. BUDOV,, G.14.; LOSEVII-Y.Y. Electrode processes on amalgams studi-d by means of radiochemical and electrochemical measurements, ZkAtro fizo khim, 37 no.6:1230- 1235 Je' '63. OMA 16:7) 1. Institut elaktrokhimii AN SSSR i Fiziko-khimicheskiy institut imeni L. Ya,, Karpibva. (Electrodes) (Amalgams) BUDOV, G.M.; LOSEV9 V.V. Radiochemical and electrochemical studies of electrode processes on amalgams. Part 4. Zhur.fiz.khim. 37 no.7.-1461-1466 JI 165. (MM 17:2) 1. Institut, elektrokhimli AN SSSR i Fiziko-khimicheskiy Institut imeni L. Ya.Karpova, Moskva. LOSEV 3_1. kv MOLODOV, A.I. (Moskva) .11~,_(MOskva); DENBROVSKIY, M.A. (Mos a); Apparatus for measuring the exchange current and true rate of the anodic process on amalgam electrodes with the aid of radioisotopic tracers. ~hur.iiz.khim. 37 -no.8:1904-1907 Ag 163. (MIRA 16:9) 1. Fiziko-thimicheskiy institut im. L.Ya.Karpova. (Electrodes) (Radioactive tracers) (Amalgams) 8/62 o/63/1'40/00'5/022/02 9 BI 901DI 02 Mo 16, AUT!'0113: 4aggy V V.- Jov, A. I TTTSEV. The effeat If fluorine ions on the anodia dissolution of. indium, amalgam and some laws governing the electrode -proceasen involving complexes k "'SSR. Doklody, v. 148, - 5, 19630 PERTODICAL: X naii no 1114-1117 1, 1960) the authors TEXT: Au in T)revious investigations (DAN 130, 11 studied LVe vay~fluorine ions affecL the anodic prooerisea by examining Oin poInrizatio n ourvea Lojether with radioohemical measurements in 0.1 M I nd.itim amalgam in a solution of 0.01 M In(Clo 4)3 + NaClO 4 + HC10 4 with: 'Additions of Nup (0.01-0.2 m) at conatant ion strength and pli 1.3. The 2 're current den exchan6 sitj i (a/cm ) was measured as a function of the 0 potential at various Na7concentrations was found to drop exponentially wiIhAncreaoing.i. almost independently ofthe NaF concentration.. The- 0 'Card 1/4 S/020/63/148/605/022~029' The effect of f luorine ions. on the ... D190/BI02 'polarization curves however differed ~onstderably for different NaP -p)+.complexca predominant in th concentrations. 'Shen not only the hl n p solution take. part in the electrode processes, but also other o omplexes ri~ with the former, the processes in equilib. m A. M -4 WO + M"+ + pX- MX r). 'm+qx---mx(n-q)++ne; MX'(FII-q)I'+(P-q)x-~*_MX P 13. M+pX--MX(n-P)*+nc. will also oo.cur a-t the same time. A refero-to the contribution of the simple hydrated metal ions, C" -.;o that of the non-predominanV, and B to -that of the,predominant complexes. The rates of the anodic and cathodic p -.processes are then given by -)qeP&P1nr + k's IM) ix-f?"FIRT A + 4 IM) Ix + VF/Rr x (n-q)+ le-aggFIR T IM X "17P)+ I C"PIR r (2) P Assuming t'hat all a can be replaced by a and. all Pi by and tbat, Card 2j' .4