"SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT LOKSHIN, B. YE. - LOKSHIN, I. KH."

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000930420013-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Sequence Number: 13
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

s/136/62/000/012/001/001
E081/E483
AUTHORS: Tretlyakov, A.V., Lokshin B.Ye., Trofimov, G.K.
TITLE: A study of cold rolling of armco iron /ACM (ASM)
alloy bimetal strip
PERIODICAL: Tavetnyye metally, no.12, 19629 48-53
TEXT: The authors studied the effect of total reducti on in
rolling on the relative thickness of the bimetal strip components,
the latter parameter being characterized by c Z hzh/hpi where
h and hzh denote the total thickness of the strip and the
t9ickness of the iron layer respectively. it 'was found that,
irrespective of the initial value of c *its magnitude increased
linearly with increasing total reduction, reached a maximum at
45 to 50% reduction and then remained 'practically constant. The
final value of c depended only on its initial value and 46n the
total reduction of the strip, being practically unaffected by the
initial thickness and width of the strip or by the roll diameter.
The experimental results'were used to derive formulae expressing
the final thickness of the iron layer in a,bimetal strip as a
function of the initial valuetof c and.vice versa. , In the
Card 1/2

S/136/62/000/012/001/001
A study of cold rolling ... E081/E483
second stage of the investigation the roll pressure in cold
rolling of iron/ASM alloy bimetal strip was evaluated. Based on
experimental data, formulae were first derived expressing the
UTS and 0.2% proof stress of the bimetal strip as a function of
the UTS and 0.21% proof stress of the two component materials an~
the relative thickness of each component layer. These formulae
were then used for deriving expressions for the roll pressure whose
reliability is proved by the fact that they yielded values
differing only by 10 to 151a from experimental data. Analysis of
the formulae obtained showed that the roll pressure in rolling
bimetal strip is, in addition to the usual factors, greatly
affected by the initial value of c and by the difference in the
contact friction of the two components of the strip. There are
5 figures.
Card 2/2
_ILI

TEU-i 'YAKOV9 A-I-F-o kalle-10khrl-n9u).-I L07,-IjL?lv Ba"Zo.t i=h.
Ilmoitlt;utina tho r:LGI&%r of the wawki%, c;tLad o- a
49C)/237Ma= ruvorviih; aoJ4 ro2linG. ad-U. Gbor. St.
Nlr,L'I,V,iP-4SM Uralmahzavoda no.6LU4-W 165.
(Ila RA 3.8s.U)

THETIYAK3V, A.V.0 kand.','%ekhn.nauk; LOKSHIN, B.Ye., inzh.; TROFIM017, G.K., inzh.
Changea In the mechmnical propertie4 of atesel and pL-,Ar
ermoumption during co2d rolling on a 1680 --vers!nr, mi2do
-Sbor. at, HTITIAZIDIA.55% Uralmashzavoda rio.W50-254 165
00
(k1RA 18812)

'LMETTYAKOV, A.V.; LCKSHIN, B.Ye.; GAF?BEq, E.A.; TROFIM, G.F.
11so of m-1,hads of mathematiral procesnAng of
in the engineering and construction laboratory of the Scientilllc
Research Institute of Heavy Machinery at the Ural Heavy Machinery
Plant. Zav.lab. 31 no.10:1237-1238 165.
(MIRA 19:1)

r it'jal'
m, C' v
T ~TT LF. Z-Iodi-f I cation of the merhanical of eTP,3p.-
cL',lj-rp- durinu c old rollinv on
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Sj 1 U'l TED t 00 ENCL 1 00 SJS CODEt 1:-:, IN
110 R17 SOV .002 OTHER: 000

LOKSHIN, D.V.
... , -"
Axportmental study of tools used in electrical machines. Fiz.met.i
metalloved. 1 no.1:124!131 155. (KLU 9:3)
1. Zavod "Uralelektroapparat".
(5hest steel--glectric proportion)

LOKSHIN, D.V., inzhener; NNYMN, Z.B., inzhener.
Using cold-rolled steel in electric machinez7. Blektrichostvo no.5:
46-50 MY '56. (XLU 9:8)
1. Zavod "Uralelektroapparatx.
(Steel) (Electric machiner7)

SOV/110-59-8-5/24.
AUTHORS: Lokshin, D.V., Neyman, Z.B. Engineers.
TITLE: The Rational Use of Cold-rolled Steel in Electrical
Machines.
PERIODICAL: Vestnik elektropromyshlennosti 1959, Nr 8, pp 18-23
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The relative merits of hot-and cold-rolled steel for the
manufacture of electrical machines are discussed in general
terms. Because of the magnetic anisotropy of cold-rolled
steel, the advantages to be gained by its use depend on
the geometry of the stator segments. It is very difficult
to calculate the magnetic characteristics of a stator core
made of cold-rolled steel from test results obtained on
the Epstein square. Accordingly the authors tested packets
of stator stampings by a method which has been described
previously and may be readily understood by reference to
Fig 2. Experimental determinations were made of the
magnitude of the magnetic flux in the teeth and in the body
of the stampings. The results that are given relate to
Card 1/6

SOV/110-59-8-5/24
The Rational Use of Cold-rolled Steel in Electrical Machines.
two types of machine with stator external diameters of
213 and 325 cm respectively. The stampings were of steel
grade E320, 0.5 mm thick, which is a medium grade of cold-
rolled steel, and were compared with stampings of hot-
rolled steel grade E42, 0.5 mm thick. The stampings were
not annealed. Results of a.c. and d.c. tests were
practically identical. The test conditions were such that
with both types of stamping the magnetic induction in the
teeth was much greater than in the body of the stamping
and, therefore, it was mainly the teeth that were being
tested. Test results for stampings of the smaller diameter
are given in Fig 3a; these curves show the magnetic flux
densities in the designed section of the teeth as functions
of the magnetising force applied to the stampings divided
by the length of the magnetic flux path in the teeth.
This ratio, though arbitrary, is useful. It will be seen
from Fig 3a that with equal -values of m.m.f. the magneti-
sing flux in the cold-.rolled stampings is 1.13 to 1.26
greater than in those hot ... rolled. In this case the stampings
were in line with the gra"n of rolling. In testing the second
and larger size of stampings, the direction of the magnetic
flux in the teeth was at 6.5 to 110 to the direction of
Card 2/6

SOV/110-59-8-5/24
The Rational Use of Cold-rolled Steel in Electrical Machines.
the grain; the test results are givea in Fig 3b. The
ratio of the magnetic flux in the cold-rolled steel to
that in the hot-rolled is greater than would be expected
from Epstein square test results. This is partly because
the cold-rolled steel has a high stacking-factor; also, it
carries an appreciably higher field intensity in the narrow
part of the tooth. The latter effect is demonstrated in
Fig 4 by the curves of distribution of the magnetic field
intensity along the teeth; curve (1) relates to hot-rolled
and curve (2) to cold rolled steel. It is concluded from
the test results that in machines in which the external
diameter of the stator exceeds 200 cm, the properties of
cold-rolled steel in the direction of the grain can be
exploited. If cold-rolled steel is used in place of hot
and no other changes are made, the overall losses are
reduced. The reduction is explained by the lower iron
losses In those parts of the steel in which the flttx is
in line with the direction of rolling, and also by some
saving in field current. The resulting reduction in losses
Card 31ra

SOV/110-59-8-5/24.
The Rational Use of Cold-rolled Steel in Electrical Machines.
may often be appreciable but is not the best that can be
obtained. Calculations are then made to show that the
optimum geometry of the machine is altered when cold-
rolled steel is used. Expressions are derived for the iron
losses and these are then applied to particular machines.
The first machine considered is one with a stator 213 cm
diameter of hot-rolled steel grade E-42, in the output
range of 900 to 7500 k'1A and the speed range of 375 to
600 rpm: a number of other typical characteristics are
given. Using this machine as a basis for comparison,
curves are plotted in Fig 5a relating the stator length
to the losses, weight and field current of corresponding
machines made of cold-rolled steel. The curves show that
if the stator length is reduced by 10 to 15% when the
cold-rolled steel Is used, the iron losses are increased
by some 6 to 12%. However, the total losses in the active
material are reduced by 4 to 5" and the weight of active
material is reduced by 9 to 10~; or alternatively, the
losses may be reduced by 6 to 6.5% and the weight of
material by 6 to 8%. If the length of stator is unaltered,
Gard 4/6

SOV/110-59-8-5/24-z
The Rational Use of Cold-rolled Steel in Electrical Machines.
the steel losses are reduced by 4% and the overall losses
by only 1%, with an economy of copper of 3.%o. A similar
comparison is then made for machines with an-external
stator diameter of 325 om covering the range of 1000 to
10000 kVA and 150 to 250 rpm; the corresponding curves
for a machine using cold-rolled steel are in Fig 5b. It
will be seen from these curves that the use of cold-rolled
steel gives the best result when the stator length is
reduced by about 10%. The total losses in the active
materials are then reduced by 4% if the weight of copper
is out by 11%, or are reduced by 8% if the weight of
copper is out by 6%. The reduction in the length of the
stator also gives economy in insulation and other con-
structional materials. The curves of Fig 5a and b relate
to machines of average characteristics, but in particular
oases the effectiveness of using cold-rolled steel may be
very much greater. By way of example, Fig 5B gives curves
of loss and weight ratios on altering the length of a
hydro-alternator with an output of 26300 kVA running at
130 rpm with an external stator diameter of 700 cm. It will
Card 5/6

SOV/1ID-59-8-51/24t
xn-, Rational Use of Cold-rolled Steel in Electrical Machines.
be seen that here the use of cold-rolled steel makes it
possible to reduce the stator length by 10% and simultan-
eously to reduce the losses in the active material by 41)L
and the weight of copper by raore than 15%: alternatively,
the losses may be reduced by 10% and the weight of copper
by 7%. These examples clearly show that when cold-rolled
steel is used the optimum proportions of the machine are
in general not the same as when hot-rolled steel is used.
There are 5 figures and 3 Soviet references.
SUEUI"'TED: January 26, 1959.
Card 6/6.

r-ACC NRs ~P6025598 SOURCE CODE:
INVENTOR: Lokshin Do V.; Neyman, Z. B.
ORG: none
TITLE: Unipolar machine. Class 2r, No. 183263
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, prx)nVshlennyye obraztsy, tovamyye znaki, no. 13, 1966, 38
TOPIC TAGS: electric generator 6~,-FCrRfe-
ABSTRACT; This Author Certificate introduces a unipolar electric generator with a
liquid sliding contact (see Fig~ 1). The generator contains a stator with a built-i
.4 Fig. 1. Unipolar generator
1 - Liquid sliding contact; 2 - stator; 3 -
excitation winding; 4 - rotating contact ring;
5 - rotor; 6 - fimed contact ring; 7 auxiIJo
contact ring; 8 - drive.
621-313-29l.3.o67

----------- -
ACC NR.AP6025598
excitation winding. The rotating contact ring is mounted on the rotor. To assure
stable operation, the machine is provided with a fixed contact ring which serves
as a current carrier and an auxiliary contact ring which covers both rings and is
rotated by a separate drive. Orig.;,art. has: I figure. [IV]
SUB CODE1 10/ BUBM DATE. 15jun64/ATD PREBS:

ACC NRt AP6035860 SOURCE CODE: UR/01,13/66/oOO/020/0071/00'11
,INVENTOR: Lokshin, D. V.; Neyman, Z. B.; Tsirkunenko, A. T.
.ORG: none
ITITLE: Homopolar generator. Class 21, No. 187131
ISOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 20, 1966, 71
ITOPIC TAGS: electric generator, homopolar generator
ABSTRACT:U A "thor dertificate has been issued'for a radial-type multi-rotor homo-
polar generator with rotors which revolve in opposite directions. Each rotor consistal
1
Cord
-Fig. 1. Homopolar generator
-1 - Rotor; 2 - upper disk of rotor;
.3 - lower disk of rotor; 4 - perepherial
liquid contact; 5 - central liquid con-
tact; 6 - magnetic ring; 7 - rotor bearing.
291-433. A

ACC NR: AP6035
of two conductive disks separated by insulation which are connected in series by
liquid contacts along the periphery. To increase reliability and mechanical stability
the magnetic rings are placed between thq rotors (see Fig. 1). These rings are
fastened on one side to the magnet yoke; their other side is used for rotor-bearing
mounting. Orig. art. has: 1 figure.
SUB CODE: 10/ SUBM DATE. l,9Jun64/

IDKSHIN, E.
Obstacles in a big job. Fin. SMR 23 no.10:67-68 0 162.
(MIRA 15:10)
1. Starshiy kontroler-revizor Kontrolino-revizionnogo uprayleni-ya
po Donetskoy oblasti.
(Donetsk Province-Auditing and inspection)
I

-Efroim Pinkhusovich; TSENTER,
VAYNSHTEYN, German Mendelevicb; 4N.$HjN,,
Yakov AlIterovich; GULYANITSKIY, B.S., re6.-,-YfflUYM, O.M.,
red. izd-va; OBUKHOVSKAYA, G.P., tekhn.-red.
[Improving the procedure of melting and casting primary
magnesium and magnesium alloys]Usovershenstvovanie tekhnologii
plavki i litlia. pervichnogo magniia i magnievykh splavov. Mo-
skva, Metallurgizdat, 1962. 34 p (MIRA 16:3)
(Magnesium-Metallurgyi

1. Mrsili:4. -T. Ya.
2. USSR (600)
4. Clothin-- Industry - Study and Teachin.-
IndustrJal training at Industrial traininz, schools of clothtnZ inJustry durin_,
the period of apprenticeship. Le_-. Pron. 12, no. U, 19;2.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, -1953. Unclassified.

~ I
L1)FS.jrT' awim jumvicil
. - - --- - --J- - I - I ,
Promyshlennost' SSSR za xv let. Moelma, Partizdat, 1932. 111 p. diarrs.
Industry of the USSR during 15 years.
DLC: HC335.L64e4
SO: Manufacturing and Plecbanical Engineering in the Soviet Union, Library
of Congress, 195,3-

-- I.OKSHIN, Z".Lku! Ilumvicl - - - - -- - -
PXSAlIg VA&W I=VICffj Tiashelala ijidustrila Y tratlom godu Pif-tiletka. Moskva,
Gox. izao skonomichaskoi lit-ry, 1932. 136 p.
UN NNO
SOS LC, Soviet Geograpb7. Part 1, 1951, Uncl.
//f I., " 'I/ ./,- ~;.
. .: "t 1-1 1 ~ I -~
i

LOKSKINI EMTK MOVICR
&IgSHINg UMIX IMOYIM* Iratkil ocherk razy1tila promyshlonnosti $$$I. Moskva, GlDl.
sots.-skon. 12d,-VO, 1933. 114 p. DLO: ISOZZ5.L6478
IN NNO
$03 Us Soviet Geograpkq# Part 1, 1951, Uncl.

LOKSHIN, EFRAV IIUDOTIM -
LOKSAII, EFIM IMOTICH Promyshlennout' SSSR Y parroi platilet". Xoskyag
Partlinoe lzd-Too 1934. 149 pe DLCt 3CM5.L6485
SO: LO, Soviet Geograpby, Part 1, 1951, Uncle

=Igl. Sovetskil soiuz - moguchaia Industrial' nAia, derrhavae
MosIrva., Gospolitisdat, 1943. 63 p.
IN DLC: ECM.L65
SO: LO, Soviet Geograpby, Part 1, 1951, UNcl.

Promyshlennost' SSSR. ',Ioskva, Gosplanizdat, 1947. 94 P.
Bibliographical footnotes.
Industry of the USSR.
DLC: HC335.L64F
SO: Mianufacturing and Mechanical Engineering in the Soviet Union, Library
of congress, 1953.

T .'~ ---T- -777 --F-- -- ~~*
I I v , ~ -,; iT7
ItLoksh.in Efraim Yii,~ovich. 11--in i r-nv--w i'vs ;tibzii-,~1ya
"arcclr-o.eo Khozya,.-~Ftva 3SSIR ila.,inim7. for .3u:,- ~:,,~n:7 ~h- . -,~ 1-13
rror,o,.-,v of tint- [T3.3?-) ;It)s~,wt, f7~-7.- -1 't, " 1 ~--2. 1,,2 o. "

lurJuvich, -- -- - - -
-LOKSHI.N. Efraita
Economic law of the planned proportional development of the national econorTr. Moskva,,
Znanie, 19.53. 31 P.
TV
1. Russia - Economic policy - 1917- 2. Russia - Tndus.

HIMp E.Yu., doktor ekon. nauk, prof.; ANDREYEVA, 0.1., kand.
axon. nauk; VOROSHILOVA' T.S., kand. ekon. nauk,, dots.;
TARASIYANTS, R.B., kand, ekon. nauk, dots.; FASOLYAK,
N.D., kand. ekon. nauk, dots.; EYDELIMAN, M.R., kand.
ekon. nauk; YAKOBI, A.A., knnd. ekon. nauk, dots.;
TYAGAY, Ye., red.; ITHIN, Yu., tekhn. reO.
(Econorics of the supply of materials and equipment] Eko-
nomika mattriallno-takhnicheakogo snabzheniinj uchabnoe
posobie. 2., perer. I dop. Izd. Moskva, Gospolitizdat,
1953. 510 P- (Industrial procurement) (MIRA 16:7)

LOMHIN Z.-
----------
[Industry of the U.S.S.R. and ite.branch
SSSR I as otraelSTaia straktura. Moskva,
pri TsK KM, 1954. 31 P- [Kicrofilm]
(Russia-Inftstries)
structure] Fromyshlenuost'
Vymehala Partiinaia shkola
T- (KIMA 7:12)

i' T
33
AT ~.Pl) Ull TITL'
"S' '."'A -TIT A',

Name: LOMLIN, Efraim Yudovich
Dissertation: Basic problems of economicsof material resources
in industry of the USSR
Degree: Doe Economic Sci
Affiliations I Not indicated-7
Defense Date, Place 1 16 Jun 55, Council of 11oscow State Economics Inst
Certification Date: 6 ,*Lpr 57
Sources BUTO 14/57

M
IOKSHIN, Ifrain Tudovich, kandidat skonomichookikh naulcZ AMONOV,I.I.
F6daft(jF!,'- 1929TIMA. P.G.. tekhatcheakiy redAktor
(Possibili+i,~s for economizing materials in heavy Indmatry]
Reserry skonomit material'afth resursor Y tiasholol pronyahlon-
nosti SM. Koskya. Isd-vo *Znanie.*1955. 39 p. OU-U 8:7)
Natal industries)

LOKSHIN, R.Yu., prof., doktor ekon. nauk: FAIALIWA, G#F*, red,; BIRIMs
tekhn. red.
[Oatlook for the davelopment.of Soviet Industr7 daring the next
fifteen years] Perspektivy rasvitiia'Promyshlennosti'SSSR ua
blishaishie platnafteat' let* Koskvap Izd-vo "Zuanie." 1958* 39p;~
(Vesedume6behahestvo po rasprostranenilu politiohaskikh L
nauchzykh znanii. Ser-3, no.19). (MIRA 11:9)
(Ruseia-Industries)

RUMTANTSHT, A.F.; IWIMOV, A.K.; TZFLOV, G.V.; LMSHIN, Z.Tu.; KARFMO,
A.P.; GRIGGRITET, A.Te.; PILIPMT, T.F.; FURSUGIN, T.I.. Prini-
mal uchastiye YCLODARSKIY. L.M.; TTAGAT, To., red.; POPOTA, T.,
takhn.red.
(Bconomy of socialist industrial enterprises: textbook] ICkonomika
sotsialistichookikh promyshlennykh predpriiatii; uchebnik. Moskva.
Gos.izd-vo polit.lit-x7, 1959, 591 P. (MIRA 13:3)
1. Kommunistichaskays partiya Sovetakogo Soyuza. Tysehaya partiynaya
shkola. 2. Zamestitell nachallnika TSentrallnogo statisticheekogo
upravleniya SSSR (for Yolodarakiy).
(Industrial management)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4786
Lokshin, Efraim Yudovich, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
Voprosy ekonomii materiallnykh resursov v promyshlennosti SSSR (Problems of
Economy of Material Resources in Soviet Industry) Moscow, Gosplanizdat,
1960. 364 p. 6,000 copies printed.
Ed.: I.S. Maksimov; Tech. Ed.: Ye. S. Gerasimova.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for designers, scientists, economistsp and
managerial personnel in industrial establishments.
COVERAGE: The book deals with the effectiveness of efforts to achieve economy of
the material resources of the national economy of the USSR. The topics e-iscussed.
include the level of utilization of material resources in Soviet industry, reduc-
tion of weight of machinery And goods, reduction of waste, new sources of raw and
other materials and the noimalization of their consumption, socialist competition,
and economical industrial organization. No personalities are mentioned. There
are no references.

A4*W111, N.Tu,j prof., doktor ekon.ziauk; ANDRZMA, 0.1., kand.ekon.nauk;
VOROSHILOVA, T.S., dotsent, kand.okon.nauk; TAILASITANTS, dotsent.
kand.ekon.nauk; PASMUK, N.D.. dotsent, ki3nd.ekon.nauk: XYDELIKAH.
H.R., kand.okon.riauk; TAKOBI, A.A., dotsent, kand.okon.nauk;
PISMOV, V., red.; KUKHIN, Tu., takhn.red.
Elconomics of the supply of materials and equipment; a textbook]
Bkonomika materiallno-takhnichookogo snabzhenila; uchabnoe posobie.
Hook-va, Gos.izd-vo polit.lit-ry, 1960. 510 p.
(KIRA 13:11)
(Industrial procurement)

KHRUTSMp Ye.A.; ULK�jj1".ju.,,. doktor ekon. nauk., prof., red.;
SERGEYEVAp AeSoy tekhn, red,
(Problems of economic relations In socialist industry; text-
.book]Voprosy khoziaistveMkh svIazei v sotsialisticheskoi
pronyshlennosti; uchebnoe posobie. Pod obshebei red. E.IU.
Loksbina. Moskva, Mosk. Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni in-
t narodnogo khoz. im. G.V.Plekhanoval 1961. 49 p.
(Division of labor) (Industrial mane ement) (MIRA 15:8)

RIWANTSEV, A.F.; YEFIMOVs A.N.; TEPLOV, G.V-;
KARMIKOj A.F.; GRIORIYEV, A.Ye.; FILIPPOV, V.F.;
FEMIEGIN, V.I.; TYAGAT, Ye.0 red.; TROYANOVSKAYA, N..,
tekhn. red.
[Economins of industrial enterprises; textbook]Ekonomika pro-
mWshlenrqkh predprilatii; uchebnik. 2.., parer. i dop. izd.
Moskva, Gospolitizdat, 1962. 574 p. (MIM 15:9)
1. Komunistichoskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza. Vysshaya
partiynaya shkola.
(Industrial management)

LOKSHIN, E. Yu.
"Organization and planning of material and technical provision and of
marketing in national economy"
report; to be subnitted for tbe '*.-;~4 w ..';;
A Umtiw. of Scic~:.ce crtd lrechf:o) ofcl fol 0 C. 21-, 21, V, f", ~" . ,
PP I - 4 ~],:?
Daveloped Areu - ~!writzerIn.,I, Fc'j

YEFIVOV, A.L., glav. red.; BACKNUE, AN., red.; VOLODkZM, L.U.,
red.; GMS17MG, S.2.., red.; GL'.ZBU."-.G, -;.Z., red.; DUI.'-'~UECV,
G.F.J. red.; KLM-11"', red.; 111M.MKO, K.I., red.;
P101-iXtov) F.V., red.; IXHOLIKOV, A.I.I., red.; MILOV, P.N.,
red.-, MAITSKAYA, F.V., rod.; LOKSIF111, E.Yu., red.;
06T.:DVITYAITOV, K.V., red.; FOSVYA1TS-KM,--S~.., red.;
P,,UDEI;SKIY, G.A., red.; 111AZU11-OV, N.A., red.; hUw!A11T-12T"V,A.F.,
red.; TATUR, S.K., red.; S111MIGALITER, L.Ya., red.; BAZA1XVA,
G.V., starshiy nauchnyy red., kand. ekon. nauk; KISELIMAH,
S.M., starshiy naucimyy red.; GLAGOIZV, V.S., nauchrVy red.;
TUVANUVA, N.L., nauchr~rf red.; DIAGODARSKAYA, Yo.V., I-ltid.
red.; SHUSTRUVA, V.11., mladohiyy red.; GMDUKOV, Yu.A., 11and.
ekon. nauk, red.; ZMISKIY, M.I., red.; LOZOVOY, Ya.D., red.;
SSWEYEV, A.V.J. dote., red.; KHEYFETS, kand. t+)khn. nauk,
red.; MUDOVICH, Yu.O., kand. ekon. naulk, red.; bYSOYEV, P.V.,
red.; KOSTI, S.D., tekhn. red.
[Economic encyclopedia; industry and conatruction]Ekonomiche-
skain entsilclopediia; prov:~shlennostl i rtroitellstvo.
ChlorW red. kollegii: A.V.Bachurin i dr. Mosl-va, Gos.nauchn.
izd-vo "Sovetskaia entoiklopediia." Vol.l. A - 1.1. 1962.
951 P. (MIRA 15: 10)
(Russia--Indu--trion-Dictionaries)
(Construction industry-Dictionaries)

L.Ya., ckoktor ekon. nauk, p-,of.; I.F.;
B.I., k.'nd. ekon. ilauh, dots.; .S., k.end-
el-on. nauk; MIG011,1YEV, A.Yc., doktor elron. nauk, prof.;
ITIII, L.I., Lol:tor ekon. nauk, prof.; ~ ~,Sffllf ~,E~ dol-ftor
ekon. nauk, prof.; lj~'IZIMSSER, S.Yo., doktor okon. nr-,uk-I prof.;
OBLOVSKIY, Yn.A., IzanO. al-on. nauk, dots.; SOKOLOV,
-on.t Iii-of.; 51:ASS, N.Yo., cok-tor okon.nauk;
doktor ell Ivu;-
STEIIANOV, A.Ya.; ULITSIM, L.I., doktor akon. n(uk, pi-of.;
FOI)GORMNA, V., red.; TitOYATIOVOSKAYA, N.., takhn. red.
(Economics of socialist industry; textbook]Ekonomika sot.,iali-
stichoskoi proT.-yshlennonti; uchobnik. Pod red. L.I.Itina,
B.S.Gerashchenko. 2., 6op. i perer. izd. 1.!o&kva, Goopolitiz-
dnt, 1961. 775 p. 04111~ 15:10)
1. Poscow. GonudarntvenriG-.~ ekonoiAchenkiy institut. 2. Za-.,cdu-
,.,uslichiy I:tifcdro, el-oromilci i)ronrshlennosti Fookovshogo gocu-
davotvcrnogo ekonomicheskogo institidta (for Itin).
ki,ussia~Inclustries)

RUMTANTSEV, A.F.; YEFIMOV, A.N.; TEPLOV, G.V.; LOKSHIN, E.Tu.;
KARPENKO, A.P.; GRIGORIYEV, A.Te.; FILIPPOV, V.F.;
PERESIZGINI V.I.; TTAGAT, Te... red.; TROYANOVSKAYA, N.,
tekhn. red.
[EconomieB or industrial enterprises] Ekonomika promyshlen-
nykh predpriiatii; uchabnik. 3. izd., parer. Moskva, Goa-
politizdat, 1963. 574 P. (MIRA 16:10)
1. Komministicheakaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza. Vysshaya
partiynaya shkola.
(Industrial management)

AKOPOV, R.Ya.J. kand. ekon. nauk, dots.; BASYUK, T.L., doktor
ekon. nauk, prof.; BIRMAN, A.M., doktor ekon. nauk, prof.;
GRIGORIYEV, A.Ye., doktor ekon. nauk, prof.; DOKUKIK, V.I.,
prof.; IKONNIKOV, V.V., prof.; KONDRASHEV, D.D., doktor
ekon. naukj KURSKIY, A.D., doktor ekon. naukj WKSHIN, E.Yu.,
doktor ekon. nauk, prof.; MALYY, I.G., kand. eko-n-. -na-uT,-
dots.; PERVUSHIN, S.P., kand. ekon. nauk; PLOTNIKOV, K.N.,
TYAPKIN, N.K., kand. ekon. nauk; FILIMDNOV, N.P.9 kand. ekon.
nauk; SHAFIYEV, K.N., doktor ekon. nauk- prof.; BAKOVETSKIY,Q.,
red.; KOKOSHKINA, I., mladshly red.; MOAKVINA, R., tekhn. red.
[Economics; communist means of production)Politicheakaia ekono-
m~la; kommunistichankii sposob proizvodstva. Uchebnik 2., pe-
rer. i dop. izd. Moskva, Sotsekgiz, 1963. 599 p.
(MIRA 16:5)
1. Chleft-korrespondent Akademii nauk SSSR (for Plotnikov).
(Economics) (Commimigm)

BERRI, L.Ta., doktor ekon. nauk, prof.; MAKSD-'OV, I.S.; BRAGINSKIY,
B.I., doktor ekon. nauk; GRIGORIYEV, A.Te., doktor ekon.
nauk, prof.; ITIN, L.I., doktor ekon. nauk, prof.;
ID~~ ~ , prof.; KAMENITSER, S.Ye., doktor ekon. nauk,
rr~of.; OBLOKSKIY, Ya.A., kand. ekon. nauk, dots.; SHASS, ICU.,
doktor ekon.nauk, prof.; STEPANOV, A.Ya.; ULITSKIY, L.I., prof.,
doktor ekon. nauk; PODGORNOVA, V., red.; TROYANOVSKAYA, N.,
tekhn. red.
[Economics of socialist industry) Ekonomika sotsialisticheakoi
promyshlennosti; uchetnik. 3., dop. i perer. izd. Pod red.L.I.
Itina. Moskva, Gospolitizdat, 1963. 646 p. (MIRA 16:8)
1. Moscow. Gosudarstvennyy ekonomichaskiy inatitut. 2. Zavedu-
yushchiy kafedroy ekonomiki promyshlennosti Moskovskogo instituta
narodnogo khozyaystva im.G.V.Plekhanova (for Itin).
(Russia-Industry)

LOKSHIN3 Z.Yu., doktor ekon. nauk; ANDREYEVA, 0.1., kand. ekon.
nauk, dotc.; VOROSHILOVA, T.S., kand. ekon. nauk, dote.;
SADOMTSEV, V.K.p kand. ekon. nauk, dots.; VJ"-TOi, P.V.,
kand. ekon. nauk# dots.; TARAVY/di"PS, R.B., kand. ekon.
nauk# dots.; FASOLYAK, N.D., kand. ekon. nauk, dots.;
LOZOV, Ya.D.,, st. prepod.; SWELEVA, Z.S.p st. prepod.;
HOVIKOV, D.T., aspirant; PORA-LEONOVICH, B.N.;
ALEKSANDROVSKIY, V.V.; BURSHTEYN, I.I.; EYDELIMAN, B.I.0
red.; MOZGALEVSKAYA, S.A., m1ad. red.; GERASIMOVA, Ye.S.,,
tekhn. red.
[Manual for the supplying and selling of materials and
equipment) Spravochnik po materiallno-tokhnicheskomu
snabzheniiu i sbytu. Moskva, Ekonomizdat, 1963. 344 p.
(MIRA 17:1)
1. Nachallnik ekonomicheskogo otdela Upravleniya materiallno-
tekhnicheskogo snabzheniya Soveta narodnogo khozyaystva Mo-
skovskogo gorodskogo ekonozicheskogo rayons. (for Pora-Leonovich).
2. Nachallnik otdela snabzheniya 1-go Gosudarstvennogo podship-
nikovogo navoda (for Aleksandrovskiy).

LYUBOVICH, Yuriy OsiPovich; LOKSHIN, E.Yu.p doktor ekon. nauk,
retsenzent; LETENKO, V.A., kand. ekon. nauk, retsenzent;
TURKISKIY, I.L.y retsenzent; FASOLYAK, N.D., kard. ekon.
naukj, retsenzent; YAKOBI, A.A., kand. ekon.nauk, retsenzent;
LEPNIKOVA, Ye., red.
[Working capital and its use in U.S.S."R. industry] Oborotrwe
fondy i ikh ispolIzovanie v promyshlennosti SSSR. Moskva,
Izd-vo "Mysl' 11 1964. 302 p. (MIRA 17:4)

LIOK~;HJN, Efraim Yudovic~; Ei,41i'MiCiV, V., red.; T.,
red.
FU-S.S.R. industry in 194C-!~)03; an hic-torical e-,.-',Fiyl Pro-
nVA-lennost' SSSR 191,C-10/63; ochork istorii. Vla.-knra, 1,.Ysll,
1964- 3812- P. WIRA 17: 10)
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137-58-6-13269
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 6, p 300 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Lokshi
TITLE: Dynamic Theory of the Martensite Transformation (Dinamiche-
skaya teoriya martensitnogo prevrashcheniya)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Novocherk. politekhri. in-ta. 1957, Vol 71/85, 161 pp,
ill.
ABSTRACT: Description of a new dynamic theory of martensite trans-
formation (MT) developed by the author, and results of an in-
vestigation of the effect of one-directional (ODC) and omni-
lateral dynamic compression (OLDC) on the MT process. The
experiment was carried out with seven alloys, containing (in 76):
C 0.4-0.75, Mn up to 19.82, Si 0. 15- 3.85, C r (in one alloy) 11. 5,
Ni (in two alloys) 0.12-10.3, Cu (in two alloys) 0.04-1.98. ODC
was achieved by explosion of a TNT charge. For OLDC the
sample was placed inside the TNT charge. The rate of growth
of martensite crystals was also investigated by measuring the
speed of propagation of the detonation. It was established that
ODC and OLDC cause MT when the intensity of the stress sur-
Card 1/3 passes a certain critical value. This critical value, for the al-

137-58-6-13Z69
Dynamic Theory of the Martensite Transformation
alloys under investigation, lies in the range between 1.4 and 1.7-105 kg/cm2-
The quantity of martensite which forms'us a result of an explosion in the zone
of plastic deformation, is the same as in' the zone of elastic deformation.
Consequently, MT under dynamic stress is regulated by the intensity of the
stress on the front of shock wave moving along the metal, and not by the
amount of plastic deformation. It is established that the speed of the process
of MF is faster than the speed of sound in steel and is 6500 m/sec (speed of
sound i-n steel %/5,000 m/sec). According to the dynamic theory of MT, the
process of formation of martensite crystals is treated as a process of form-
ation of crystallization nuclei and their spontaneous growth. The formation of
crystallization nuclei takes place in corners of microdefects as a result of
stress concentrations created during quick cooling of steel or in the process
of plastic deformation. Formation of crystallization nuclei as a result of
usual fluctuations of energy is possible also. The spontaneous propagation of
the MT reaction can take place only when the difference between the squares
of the pressures in the martensite and austenite in the boundary zone between
the phases equals or exceeds a certain critical value which depends upon temp-
erature. With an increase in C content the difference between the pressures
in the martensite and austenite at the temperature Tpincreases, whereas the
speed of the MT process decreases. The dynamic theory of Mt explains such
Card 2/3

137-58-6-13269
Dynamic Theory of the Martensite Transformation
features of '..%4T as limitations in the growth of martensite crystals, develop-
ment of the MT process in certain temperature ranges, the existence of
temperatures of a beginning and end of MT, stabilization of austenite, etc.
M.Sh.
1. Martensite--Analysis 2. Martensite--Theory 3. Martensite--Thermodynamic properties
4. Alloys--I'ransformations 5. Nitrotoluenes--Applications 6. Martensite crystals
--Growth
Card 3/3
7

AUTHOR; Lokshin? F soy/ 163-58-2-317/46
TITLE: The Rate of Martenaite Transformation (Skorostlimartensitnogo
prevrashcheniya)
PERIODICAL: Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly. Metallurgiya, 1958,
Nr 2, pp. 205 - 2o8 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: To determine the rate of martensite transformation a
method was devised which is based an the evaluation of the
effect of the propagation of a detonation through steel.
it was shown that the rate of the martensite transformation
may be determined by the determination of the detonation
velocity. Tetryl was used as explosive; It has a velocity
of detonation of 7200 m/sec. The velocity of the propagation
of the detonation was determined by means of steel samples
of a content of 0,35% carbon, 8% manganese and 100%
austenite. A martensite transformation occurs in the
austenite steel in the explosion. The rate of martensite
transformation in steel is about 6500 m/sec. This value
agrees with that of the oscillogram by Bunshah and Mehl. The
experiments carried out for the determination of the
Card 1/2 martensite transformation with steel platelets of different

The gate of Martensite Trarsformation SOV/163-58-2-37/46
thickness showed in all cases the same rate. This points
to the fact that the rate of martensite transformation
in a ateel sample of given composition represento a
consta,it magnitude. There are 1 figure, I table, and 10
references, 6 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Novocherkasskiy politekhnicheskiy institut (Novocherkausk
Polyte-chnical Institute)
SUBMITTED: Novemter 4, 1957
Card 2/2

18M
AUTSORs SOV/1 6 3- 58 -4 - 30/47
TITLEs Influence of a One-Sided and All-Sided Dynamic Compression
on the Conversion of Austenite to Martensite (Vliyaniys
odnostoronnego i vaestoronnego dinamicheskogo szhatiya n&
prevraahzheniye auetenita v martensit)
PERIODICAL: Hauchnyy-9 doklady vysshey shkoly. Metallurgiyal 1958t Wr 4#
PP 178 - 183 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In order to obtain a stress speed comparable to the oonver-
sion speod of martensite; the pressure at the explosion of
bursting charges was used as dynamic stress. The explosion
pressure was determined by the method worked out by the authors
which is based an measuring the speed of the plastic metal
flux. The speed of the plastic metal flux at the explosion
was meas%tred by the methods of impulse X-ray photography.
The inveiitigatione showed that the plastic metal flux at the
explosion has the character of a steadily retarded process,
The experiments showed that the initial speed of the plastic
flux depends on the explosion pressure, and is virtually
independent of the chemical composition and the structure*
Card 1/4 The magnitude of the negative acceleration of the plastic

Influence of a one-Sided and All-Sided Dynamic soV/163-58-4-30/47
Compression on the Conversion of Austenite to
Martensite
flux, however, depends on the chemical composition and the
structure, being independent of the magnitude of the explos-
ion pressure. The curves obtained allow the following con-
olusionst 1) The dynamic stress of a one-sided compression
applied at temperatures higher and lower than T 9 causes a
conversion of austenite to martensite. 2) The conversion of
austenite at dynamic, one-sid9d compression occurs, in all
alloys investigated here, only at a pressure higher than a
certain critical pressure P or* 3) In the alloys investigated
here, this pressure lies in the range of 1-5410 5 - 1-7-105
2
kg/cm.. P
is somewhat greater for alloys with a stressing
or
temperature higher than T
. 4) At pressure higher than P
U
or
the quantity of the forming martensite increases with an in*-
rease in pressure.- For investigating all-sided dynamic com-
pression on the martensite conversion in a standardized trotyl
Card 2/4 blasting charge weighing 400 g, a hole measuring 20 by 20 by

Influence of a One--Sided and All-Sided Dynamic
Compression on the Conversion of Austenite to
Martensite
SOV/163-58-4-30/47
30 mm was out out. In this bole a cylindric sample, 5 by 10
mm high, was inserted. The remaining free space was filled
with the explosive. The following ascertainments were made
in the investigation: 1) The all-sided dynamic compression
under high pressure (about 430,000 kg/cm2) guarantees an
intensive martensite conversiont irrespective of whether the
alloys have a higher or lower initial temperature in the
martensite conversion than the one at which the all-sided com-
pression took place.
2) The course of the martensite conversion process at all-
sided dynamic compression, also in the splintering plane, and
the obtaining of the same martensite quantity in the different
points of the sample show that the martensite conversion
process is not determined by a plastic deformation but by
elastic tensions. There are 6 figures and 3 tables.
ASSOCIATION3 Novocherkasskiy politekhnicheskiy institut (Novocherkasek
Card 3/4 Polytechnic Institute)

SOV/1 37-59-3-7001
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurrial. Metallurgiya, 1959, Nr 3, p 290 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Lokshin, F. L., Pertseva, A. P.
TITLE: On the Problem of Quenching of Steel in a Field of Ultrasonic Hydrau-
lic Shock Waves (K voprosu o zakalke stal, v pole gidravlicheskikil
udarov ul'trazvukovoy chastoty)
PERIODICAL! Byul.teklin-ekoii. inform. Sovnarkhoz Rostovsk. ekon. adm. r-na,
1958, Nr 7, pp 37-38
ABSTRACT: The authors describe a device which utilizes an under-water electri-
cal discharge to simultaneously initiate a hydraulic shock wave and
produce mechanical vibrations of ultrasonic frequencies (HSWUSF)
A portion of specimens of steel UIZ were heated to a temperature of
9500C and were then quenched in water; other specimens were
quenched from a temperature of 9500 in a field of HSWUSF, the fre-
quency of mechanical vibrations constituting 600 kilocycles per
second. The time of treatment varied from t= -to t z T ~ 10 min
(where T is the time of cooling of specimens from the temperature
prior to quenching to the temperature of the water). Tile investiga-
Card 1/2 tion established the following facts: Hydraulic shock waves and

On the Problem of Quenching of Steel in a F.,eld fcont
SOV/i37-59-3-7001
ultrasonic vibrations limit the possibilities of the forniation of a steani jaci~et
around the specimen being cooled arid thus accelerate the process of cooling-, the
amount of retained austenite diminishes as the duration of the HSWUSF is in-
creased (the entire austenite was transformed into martensite in five minutes);
the action of the hydraulic shock waves relieves internal stresses and reduces the
tetragonal nature of martensite Phenomena comn-ionly occurring in steel during
quenching and tempering operations are also observed in steel which is being proc-
essed in a field of HSWUSF; therefore, the employment of this process in the
industry will make it possible to combine the qUenching arid ternpering operations
and thereby increase the productivity of the shops.
A. B.
Card 2/2

lioo
62030
S071137-59-10-211230
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1959, Nr 10, p 285 (USSR)
AUTHORS: _L9ksh1p,_g.L,. Andreyeva, 0.1.
TITLE- Quench-Hardening Aluminum Alloys In a Field of Hydraulic Shocks of
UJ&rasLonicd-1*Preq
luency
PERIODICAL: Byul. tekhn.-ekon. inform. Sovnarkhoz Rostovsk, ekon. adm. r-na, 1958,
Nr 12, pp, 49 - 50
ABSTRACT: The peculiarity of the method consists in the simultaneous action upon
the metal of hydraulic shocks and ultrasonic oscillations caur>ed by
electric discharges in water, For investigations some "DlTuPburalumin
specimens ME% Cu, 1.4% Mg) were water quenched at 500 - 5100c; others
were heated up to 500 - 5100C and quenched in a field of hydraulic shocks
of ultrasonic frequency. Subsequently the specimens were subjected to
natural aging. It was established by roentgenostructural analysis and
Card 1/2 hardness measurement that the quench-hardening In the field of hydraulic

67030
SOV/137-59-10-23230
Quench-Hardening Aluminum Alloys In a Field of Hydraulic Sh-)cks of.Ultrasonic Frequency
shocks accelerated the aging process of Al alloys, particularly at the first stage. Re-
crystallization processes of the DlT alloy were considerably speeded-up by treatment
with hydraulic shocks of ultrasonic frequency.
A.B.
Card 2/2

16MI 18(-) SOV/16--59-1-27/50
AUT.- Lol-shin F L.
TITLE: Application of Shock Wave Thoory to thz) Descri, tion of t-;,e
Process of Martensite Crystal Grouth (Primerioniyo toorii
udarnykh voln k opisaniyu protsessa rvota kristallov marten-
sita)
PERIODICAL: Hauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly. Metallurgiya, 1959,
11r 1, PP 146 150 (USSR)
ABST7~ACT: At first reference is made of other articles (Refs 2,5), then
the author tries to ex,,,lain the curve due to R. 2. Burishah
and R. F. Molin (Ref 3). Ile is of opinion tLat tho 11uration
of the Growth of the ! artetisite crystals ir, determiriod by the
ascendin.- branch of the curve arid that correspondixif-,ly t!- ' e
velocity of -rowth anounts to abeut 7000 m/rec. A ma"hod wrts
developed for measurin.~- the velocity of Croitth or martci-.-ite
crystals which is based upon V 'r2 of the prc~j,aE;a-
tion of detonation wave in stool. Measurements carried out
according to this riethod uh,"Med V.at in ~:toel containin-
Card 1/3 0.4% C and 8% 'Mn this velocity is dctermined by Dl~b6500 M/sec

Application of Shock Wave Theory to the Desc.~i, tion of 30111/16,,-;.~9-1-27/50
the Process of Marterisite Crystal Growth
(Ref 7)- Ifence the crystals Crow with a vt2l(;city exceedino
the velocity of sound in stael. If, for this reason, crystal
growth is considered a roccsz of a deton--tion-type :;hocl:
wave, this process nust lend itself to an explanation by marlls
of the "stronr-11 shock wave coricopt. The author prov d exl;C!ri-
mentally that durine dynanical pressing of nustenite the tr-"11.s-
formation to martenoite tal,-.--,s place at -.L certain pressure
Pcrit' ProceedinC from this f:~ct, the Cro---ith of
crystals is described and it is :;hown Vatt it -,,Iy be con3idcred
a wave process. At the front of :;tich L., wavp preszuro and d---,I,-
sity un-~er~-o a jumj;. For tLe pur~;r)~~e of describir.L; :.uch ~n
elastic wave the fundar.-.e.-ital t',-.L:(;ry of lar-e-arn~-.14-'-ide
propr:.C;ation in colids i:; -applied. The mt.tiun of the modiun.
can be investi,,aated by moai,3 of t',o Eulcrian of the
method. In thiL; .aTer tho fundamei.t;~tl eq,tations desc---ibinL,
the motion of the :,.icdiL:ri:, thc; equation of conservation of mass
and of concervation of momentum are (1(--rived. T!,ey tre written
down in their Lagrangian form. expressiri.- the motion of t-.-ach
Card 2/3 particle. Equations (14) for the velocity D arid equation (15)

Application of Shock Wave Theory to the Description of ScV/1 6 ~-719-1-27/50
the Process of Nartennite Crystal Grw.,,,th
for the stress 17' in the martensite ar'? derived. The values
m
of D and V c~-tlculated accorditi- to thi,~so equations for
M 0
carbon i3teels with a varyin.~, carbon conterit qhOw a good
aj;reement with experimotal infornatJon. There are I table
and 11 referoiicea, 0 of ahich are Soviet.
ASSCCIATIOII: Xovoclierkaoskiy politekhnicheskiy inztitut (Novocherkasok
Polytechnical Institute)
SUDMIT'~E,D: March 11, 1958
Card 3/3

S/058/61/000/003/015/027
AOO1/AOOl
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, 1961, No. 3, p. 321, # 3E326
AUTHORS: Lokshin, F. L., Gontar" P. 1.
TITLE: On Oscillographic Methods for Measuring the Growth Rate of Martensite
Crystals
PERIODICAL: "Tr. Novocherk. politekhn, in-ta", 1959, Vol. 73, Raboty kafedry fiz.,
pp. 11-16
TE?0: The authors adhere to the viewpoint of Arskiy (RZhFiz, 1957, No. 8,
19887) which consists in the following: the rate of crystal growth in length Is
characterized by the part of the oscillogram corresponding to increasing electric
resistance; the oscillographic curves of electric resistance changes during the
formation of martensite crystal were obtained by Buncha4 R. F. and Mehl, R. F.
(Journ. of Metals, 1953, No. 9). An increase of electric resistance is caused,
in the authors' opinion, by appearance of distortions in the martensite crystallire
lattice and, possibly, its temperature increase. The rate of crystal growth In
length, based on the data of Bunchah and Mehl, is estimated to amount to -7,000
Card 1/2

S/058/61/000/003/015/027
AOOI/AOOl
On Oscillographic Methods for Measuring the Growth Rate of Martensite Crystals
m/sec, which exceeds the average sound velocity in steel and coincides with the
magnitude obtained by one of the authors by the detonation method (P2hFiz, 1958,
No. 8, 17987).
E. Estrin i
Translatorts note: This is the full translation of the original Russian abstract-.--'
Card 2/2

88685
S/137/61/000/,1001/019/1043
AOO6/AOO1
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1961, No. 1, pp. 33 - 34,
# 1D288
AUTHORS: Lokshin, F.L., Lyutsedarskiy, V.A., Derevyannykh, A.P., Andreyeva,
0.1.
TITLE: The Effect of Hydraulic Impacts of Ultrasonic Frequency on the Struo.
ture of Quenched Alloys
PERIODICAL: "Tr. Novocherk. politekhn. in-ta!', 1959, No. 73, Raboty Kafedry fiz.
pp. 81 - 95 V~
TEM The effect of hydraulic ultrasonic-frequenc impacts on the struc-
ture was investigated on,Z[l (D1) type alloys (3.8% Cu, 1.4 Mg), and A18 H 9
(Kh18N9) and ~ 12 (U`12) steel by measuring the hardness and by roentgeno3tructural
analysis. A description is made of a device for the excitation of ultrasonic-fre-
quency hydraulic impacts. All the investigations were made at a frequency of 500-
600 kilo-cycles. The specimens investigated were after quenching subjected to
hydraulic impacts of ultrasonic frequency in a water bath. It was found that as
Card 1/2

88685
8/137/61/000/1001/019/043
A006/AO01
The Effect of Hydraulic Impacts of Ultrasonic Frequency on the Structure of
Quenched Alloys
a result of hydraulic impacts of ultrasonic frequency, the aging process of dura-
luminum alloys was considerably accelerated; limit hardness values in time are
obtained earlier than during artificial or natural aging. After the effect of
hydraulic impacts of ultrasonic frequency on the quenched alloys, processes in
the alloys take place which are analogous to processes during tempering. In prac-
tice, the use of hydraulic Impacts of ultrasonic frequency during heat treatment
of steel, reduces the probability of crack formation and assures the formation of
tempering structures within a shorter time interval. When subjecting steel to
hydraulic impacts of ultrasonic frequency, structural changes of the same nature
as in cold treatment, may be expected. There are 26 references.
A. B.
Translator's note% This is the full translation of the original Russian abstract.
Card 2/2

"N
27372
S/194/61/000/003/038/046
D201/D306
AUTHORS: Lokshin F.L Lyutsedarskiy, V.A., Dyerevyannylch,
a~,~iXeyeva, 0.1.
TITLE: The effect of ultrasonic frequency hydraulic shocks
on the structure of hardened alloys
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika,
no, 3, 1961t 19, abstract 3 E134 (Tr. Novocherk.
politekhn. in-ta, 1959, 73, Itaboty Kafedry fiz.,
81-95)
TEXT: Structural changes are investigated in hardened steels and
aluminum alloys as resulting from their processing by hydraulic
shocks at ultrasonic frequencies (500-600 Kels). It is explained
that under the effect of hydraulic shocks, processes arise in alloys
similar to those in annealing. The duration of these processes is
much shorter than that in normal ageing and annealing. It is pos-
sible to put into practical use the effect of hydraulic shocks in
Card 1/2

27372
S/194/61/000/003/038/046
The effect of ultrasonic frequency... D201/D306
thermal processing of duraluminum, (the processing time is shortened
and a higher degree of hardness is obtained) and of steel (the pos-
sibility of cracks occurring is reduced, the annealed structure is
obtained in a shorter time). The schematic of the installation is
given. The results of the experiments are presented in the form
of a table, graph and X-ray photographs. 14 figures. 26 references.
f-Abstracter s note: Complete trauslation-7
Card 2/2

I
11OKSHP44 F. L.
"Hydrvaic-Shock Treatment of Alloys"
(Fqdraullo shocks of ultrasonic frequency, applied to a quenching medim,,
helped to transform all the re3idual austenite and reduced the danger of
cracking. A unit with a 1.5 in quenching bath has been developed).
Paper presented at the All-Union Conference on Heat Treatment and Metal Science
held in MaV 19600 Odessa.

AUTHIOILS: Lo.kshin, Fj~,.. Pertseva, A.P., Mikha,rlen~o, G.V., Lokshin, F.
TITLE: The quench-hardening of steel in a field of hydraulic shocks and of
ultrasonic-frequency mechanical vibrations.
SOURCE: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka; materialy konferentiji p0
metallovedeniyu i termicheskoy obrabotke, sost. v g. Odessa v li.~o
Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1962, 221-232.
TEXT: The paper'describes an experimental investigation of a new method 04,
heat treatment of metals in a field of hydraulic shocks 3nd ultrasonic frequency
(HSUS) mechanical vibrations, which consists in the quench-hardening (QH) of
steel in water or oil under continuous electrical discharges. The resulting HS phe-
nomena and US mechanical vibrations wi:~re made to assume frequencies from
100-600 kcps. It is shown that QH in a HSTJS field is ::onducive to a more complete
transformation of austenite (A) into martensite (M). Cylindrical specimel-IS,
15-mm. diam, 20-mm high, of steels YSA (USA), Y10A (U10A), Yll (Ull), Y1Z
(U12), IdN15 (ShKh15), 9XC (91,:hS), 7X (7Kh), and 7.~.3 (7KIi3), were tested. The
di sch-arge -capacitor voltage was varied from 30-80 kw (depending on the chemical
composition of the steel), its capacity held at 0.24 ~L f. These Z values detcrmine
ej? 0-
ra L

The quench- hardening of steel in a field of ... S/910/D'ZIOOO/000/007/013
the -Dressure, specific impulse, and specific energy of the shock waves. Effect of
HSUS field on the amount of retained A: Test results are summarized fn -aiulf--
page t; =lca, -Mio-w_-i_nj~ ~that the-A-M transformation with HSUS QH is total. Effect of
~BUS on the fine structure of the M: Directly upon inception oi quench TQ-T-'th'Y-
HSUS Yf_efd__Z~cT_s_On7thC -A. Tfi-en~-as-the cooling in the Ivf interval proceeds, they
act also on the newly forming M. The results of X-ray diffraction analysis are
shown, indcating that in the HSUS field :arbide formation proceeds even during
the Q process itself. The carbides dztccted are Fe3C. Graphic representations
of the process data show that, at any given temperature, steel QHQd in a HSUS
field contains less C immediately after Q and anneal than t -e1 QHed in the ordi-
f 5 C
nary way. All other conditions being equal, steel QHed in a HSUS field coritains
more C in the solid solution if its Cr is smaller. QH in a HSUS field is conducive
to the sepaxation of the C from the :aolid solution, the formation of centers of the
carbIde phase, and their intensive growth. Thercfare, the ordinarily observed Q
-Dhenonricna, in which the growth of the carbide nuclei is impaired by their C-depleted
immediate -zurroundings, are corrected by the FISUS field. Peculiarities of the
structural forms of M- The i-nicrophotographs -shown manifest the zonuniform,
Macro-aci 1 lar 2~1-sF_ructure obtained by ordinary QH, as compared with the
crypto-acicular M structure with uniformly distributed carbides obtained in the
HSUS field. Effect on the hardness of the steel: The steels QHed in a HSU5

T he qucnch-hardeninry of steel ir. a field of ... 31810162iOGO/0001007/013
have a more elevated hardne!is, and the reduction in hardnes.-, of such st(j,els
begins at higher anneal temperatures. However, the differences are small in the
QH(.-d state, since the 2 processes occurring, i)arnely, the A-IM transfori-natloji-on
the one hand and the removal of residual C on.the other hard, have opposite cf,Lcts
on the hardness. The deformation of the second kind in steel QHed in a HSUStficld
are smaller than in steel QHed in the o~rdinary way; henje, the more elevatc4'13ard-
ness of such steels cannot be attributed to stre8ses of thq second kind, but to t~e
more refined IM structure and the dispersad moiaic str#turc. There are 10'
-igures and 3 tables; no references.
z
ASSOCIATION: Novocherkasskiy polite kliniche s kiy institut (Novocherkassk
Politechnical Institute).
Cz-rd 3/3

AUTHORS: Lokshin, F. L., Andrt;yeva, 0. 1.
TITLE: Effect of hydraulic and of ultrasonic---'requency mcchanic4l
vibrations on aging and recryitallizacion proce3sus in aluminunl ;LRUY~;.
SOURCE: lActallovedeniye i termicheska-ya obrabotka; rnaterialy konferen%oii po
metallovedeniyu i termicheskoy obraborke, sost. v g. Odesse v 1960 g.
1.1oscow, Metallurgizdat, 11j62, 233-239.
TENT: The paper reports the *results of an c%perimental investigation on the
el.,Lct cited in the title and concludes that treatrnel~t of m,e-.al5 in a field of hydraulic
5hoc'L-1.1- and ultrasonic (HSUS) mechanical. vibratiors aqcelerates the aging p'zocess
by 120-140 times with respect to natural aging or 1)y 'Or. 10 times as comparecl with
artificial (high - tempe ratu re) aging', that the hardness of freshly quenched sz~eci-
mens treated in a HSUS field, aftor natural aging, remains more elevated titan the
hardness of specimens treated -in the o-rdinary maiiner; that the recrystalli~iatjon
process procceds more intensively in a 14SUS field than under ordinary c nions;
that tr0aiment in a HSUS field reduccs the ri.~crystz,-llizatio,,-ial-iiccution (RI)."
tempcrature (T) of Al alloys Ul (DI) and A J18 (ALS) by Z70-3701C; and t4at the
Z---.~ain growth in a HSUS field is significantly greater than in ordinary conditions
Card 1/3

rl'foct of hyd"raillic shochs and o'
of arin(,al of deformed mctals. Sp,.;circit~ns o" Liie DI alloy (3.6-,") Gli; 0.87~' Nfn)i
0
15-mm diam 20-mrn high, were quenched in water at 505-510 on-le of tho.so(:
cirnt:nt, were aged naturally, oth(--rs %ucru artificially (h glh-T) a~,ed, at 150' fi~r ~O
ani then aged naturally; some s~pccirnens, eshly cncheZ ex-nos 'I to
M A.. f r qu
a HSUE) field for 5 min, with subsequent natural a'ging. Thu HSUS fie"d was ~ro-
duced by electrical discharges frorn a condenser; dischargr: voltagu 30-70 kV,
condenser capacitance 0.02-0.24 ii[, I-ISUS frequency ZOO-600 kcps. Tzpica
cf-rect of PISUS field on hardncsfi; Freshly qucnched specirnen.5 with a hardness
HR 47 acquired HR R. -1n3 min e.,~.posure to the HSYS field; a like incr&L6e
B B ~V
in H would have required 30 min of artificial aging --04 6-7 hrs of natural i n g.
R
eas ~;peci-.-nenLi artifi4ially
Upon completion of HSUS treatment, 1-11 was 80, whe
R
.B
--ed for 330 min, with subsequent natural aging, did not 4!xcced H 70. Tep't
R B
results are graphed. The effect of the duration of the 14SUS exposure upon t40
subsequent natural aging is graphically sho%,.,r,. X-ray-diffraction phows shoNv tile
accelerated appearance of the CuAl, linc after I-ISUS treatment. HSUS-stimdlated
rccrystallizat4on experiments with j~-13 alloy (3.611o Iv';g) are described. Initisl
upsettina deformation was varied from I to 42%. Some of the specimens were
Card 2/3

Effect of hydraulic shocks and of ultrasonic-
heated at various T for 50 min, and the RI T was determined by X-ray diffraction.
The lowest RI T (3500C) corresponds to a deformation of 42%, whereas with
trcatment in'a HSUS field, intensive grain growth was observed at 800 . The grain-
cyrowth rate, also, was sharply enhanced by the HSUS fielcl. There are 7 figures
and 6 Rus s ian -language Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Novocherkasakiy politelthnicheskiy institut (Novocherk--Ssk
Politechnical Institute).
Card 3/3

S/126/62/014/002/016/ol8
E073/E192
AUTHORS. Lok.9hin, F.L., and Lokshin, L.F.
-------------
TITLE- Tnfluence of the impact produced by a falling tond an
the state of martensite in carbon steel
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, v.14, no.2, 1962,
307-309
TEXT: Cylindrical 10 mm diameter,* 10 ffun long specimens of
steels 40 and SILOA (UIOA), water quenched from 850 C, and of
steel Y8A MA), water quenched from 820 OC, were subjected to an
impact load produced by weights of lot J5 and 20 kg failing fron
various heights. The compositions of the steels-were as follows:
Steel C Mn Si S P -
40 o.43 0.50 0;30 0.028 0.032
u8A o.81 0.38 0.25 0.018 0.026
U10A o.98 o.28 0.23 0.020 . 0,025
The changes in the martensite as a result of the impact were
determined by X-ray diffraction (using Debye-Sherrer 9 cm camera)
Card 1/4

Influence of the impact produced s/i26/62/0l4/oo2/ol6/o.)-h
E073/EI92
from the widening of tile (200) lines. Fig.). shows the ch;lngu ill
the width of tile (200) line (22o) as lo-3 of tile radius oi thv
are, for tile steel UIOA as a function of tile height (metrvs) of'
fall of the weight; I - 10, 2 - 15, 3 - 20 1(g. Vjg.2 5114 r:
similar change in width of tile line, (220), as a function of" the
number of impacts by a falling weight of 5 kg for tile steel UlOA
(curve 1), U8A (curve 2), and steel 40 (curve 3). The derz-(~,se
in width of the lines as a result of tile imparts is cx; J-t~,
the fact that under the influence of the stresses tile ptoce~--; -4
of diffusion are accelerated. Consequently, the solid sol,At-
becomes less uniform and a part of tile carbon will
the solid solution, leading to a decrease in the tetra~ro.,ij I
the lattice and a decrease in tile stresses. With i nc. r(.- !, i j),~
impact stress the quantity of carbon rejected from thfi inti
increases. At a constant stress the carbon rejection witi
greater, the greater the load impact. With increasirig nur,;bor-
impacts, the quantity or rejected martensite decreases,
of rejection of the carbon is particularly large durin,,~ the f
impacts. No details of the measurement of line thickner-
Card 2/4

influenceiof the impact produced, S/126/62/ol4/002/Oi6/oi8
E073/E192
are given.
There are 2 figures. and I table.
ASSOCIATION: Novocherkasskiy politekhnicheskiy institut im.
Sergo Ordzhonikidzq
(Novocherkaosk Po-lytechnical Institute imeni
Sergo Ordzhonikidze)*
SUBMITTED: November 7, 1961
Card 3/4

Influence of the impact produced ... S/126/62/014/oo2/ol6/o-18
E073/E192
t3
Ilk
BbIrema nadeHuR epy a,
Card 4/4 Fig.l.
Fig.2.
VUC,10 Y&PDDJ

MIA

S oz: Ig- qg

ACC NRt AP6036h4o
SOURCE CODE:
AUTHORS: Lokshin,,..F._1. (14oscow); Vaynblat, Yu. M. (iMfoscow);
Shakhanova, G. V. (Moscow)
ORG: none
)/66/000/006/0097/0!Crj i
Korobo,,, 0. S. (Mos=4
TrUE.- Investigation of the dec6mposition kinetics of a supersaturated solid
solution in alloy D-16
SOURCE- 10
. AN SSSA. Izvestiya. Metally, no. 6, 1966, 97- 0
TOPIC TAGS: aluminum alloyj electric resisGanco, thermal stability / D-16 aluminwa
alloy
ABSTRACT: The decomposition kinetics of the supersaturated solid solution in alloy
D-16 (4.o% Cu, 1.35 % Mg) and 0.5% Mn) was investigated. The investigation supple-
ments the results of K. S. Kirpichnikov and V. 1. Kulakov (Osobennosti stareniiya
splava D-16. Termicheskaya obrabotka i svoystva splavov. 'fr. MATI, 19621 No. 55)
133). The decomposition kinetics was studied by dotormining the change in the
electrical resistance of the specimens as a function of tino ond tomporaturo. Too
experimental procedure followed is described by 14. A. Shtremell, 1. N. Kidin, and
A. V. Fanov (Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1960, No* 8, 1009). The experimental resulLs
are presented graphically (see Figs 1). It was found that the changes in the hardn4
strength limit, and creep in alloy D-16 occur at later stages in the decomposition
uDc: 669.715--

ACC NRs AP6036440
Mkin
Fig. 1. Dependence
between the rate o'0
J.
change in the electrical
resistance of alloy
D-16 and the quenching
X1 temperature
%I _t-~Znch~rfg
process of the solid solution than the change in the electrical resistance of the
latters Nevertheless, it is asserted that a proper use of electrical resistance-tiMe
curves does afford a method for, determining the optimum cooling rate of D-16 alloys.
Orig. art. hass graphs#'
SUB CODEt II/ SUBM DATEx 05Apr65/ ORIG REFt 004

LOKSHIN, F.I,.
Work of the Council of Factory Laboratories in Lif-ht-Alloy
Metallurgical Emterprises. Zav. lab. 31 no.11:24;3 165.
(MIRA 19-.1)

KF3TOV, A*Te.,; SILIN, N.F.; KORCIIAGINA. A.M.; IDKSHIN, G. B.; KITAINA, S.N.
Synthesis of terephthaUc acid via chloromethyl derivatives of
aromatic hydrocarbons, Zhur.prikl.khim. 33 no.10:2329-2335 0
160. (MIRL 14g5)
(Terephthalic a.cid)

M
KW,.MV, A.Ye.; SILIN, N.Fs; BARANOVA, Ye.I.; WKSHIN, G.B.
Production of terephthalic acid from commercial diethylbenzene.
Zhur.prikl.khim. 35 no.4:863-866 Ap 162. (MML 15:4)
(Terephthalic acid) (Benzene)

IN
HOSHCHINSKAYA, N. K.; SILITN, N. F.; DI.JITRMT 0. ye. Yeo; LIBERZOlip V. A.;
-G-B-: KORCHAGII
-LOKS 1111, NA, A. M.; Prinimli uchastiye:
ZALITSMIOVICH) T. A.; MAYSDOV, A. A.; SAPSOVICH, L. V.;
SOKOLENKOI V1. atudent; ZEMLYANSK"A. L., etudent)m
Preparation of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and their chlorides.
Neftekhimia 2 no.4:541-549 Jl-Ag 162. (MIRA 15:10)
1. Dnepropetrovskiy khimiko-tekhnologichaskiy institut imeni
F. E. Dzerzhinskogo.
(Acids, Organic) (Chlorides)

ROZETTELID., G.S.; ROSTOVTSEVA, L.I.; PAYKINA, VJI.; TRAKHTENBERG, D.M.
KHOKHLOV, A.S.. Prinimali uchastiye: WKSHIN G.B.
Albonuraing a substance accompany-Ing the antibioties'nystatin
and albofungln. Antibiotiki 8 no.3t2Ol-M7 Mr'63
(MIRA 1714)
1, Voooo7uznyy naucbno-isoleduviteltakiy institut antibiotikov
i Institut khimii prirodnykh soiyedineniy AN SSSR.

KHOXHLOV, A.S.; LOKSHIN, G.B.
Some cleavage products of malbonurain.1 ~.Okl. AN Sm us
no.611320-1322 F '63. (MIRA 16:3)
1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR i Vsesoyuznyy
nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut antibiotikov. Predstavleno
akademikom M.M.Shanyakinym.
(ANTIBIOTICS)

F-JiGKiII.W.1, A-3.; SiDMIKEF,
Chemical and speC,roscopic 3tudy rf alborouro,in. prir'-d.
SC)ed. no.6:395-400 165. 19: -` "
1. InqtI tut khImil pr1rodnykI, soyedineniy AF SSSR i Vsonoru.-myy
nquchnG- -i s sled ova te 1 ',,kiy 11n.01tut, anti bl, .ub7J-!',c-d
Feb. 5, 19t'-4.

I .. t! '. t I , 'I ` -il .
0 C;~Tll- 1 ~ ;,- " :I ~ - I --- , I--11 -
f - ~'. I L~.-l --
1. ., .. . L -, ~ , - .. ', . . ; . I , ~-

MOEN, G.- M. KRISEVIC4`11 V. M.
Nurseries (Horticulture) Omsk Province
Work practice of fruit growers of Omsk Province, Sad i og., no. 7, 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, -1953. Unclassified.

0
WKSHIN, I.A.; SULTANOV, S.A.; PULUYAN, I.G. I
Present status of the development of the Bavly oil field.
Geol.nefti 2 no-1:5-13 Mr '58. (MIRA 12:6)
1. Upravleniye neftyanny promyshlennosti Tateovnarkhoza.
(Bavly Dintrict--Oll fields--Production methods)

G
-!R- AP!03066~3,
AU-7--~;OR: Vorob' V. G. Lokshin, L K'h~ Ttskovich, N. L.
117TI.9- Reducing the internal at--esBem in aturninum alloy products
jyC- j termictlegitaLyan obraL-Gtkut metallov, no. 4. 1964,
SOURCE: Metalbaveden
TAGS: alumtnura a-IuV, dry i-f. acetone. alloy coOl-
thcrma-) expancion, thermal dt~f,)~m;itlom ~-esi+jal
71r-t~S, internal gtress, stress relief, ailoy
T' T RLng-!--,haptd 5arnpll~,, wpr- ut~-~,d to the effect of cooling
r
jk T A -~urniriurn alloys,
,-T%~jc-mtures irt the --tress reilef fri ou 11~
With ace-
d E
M,

-Z T I N N f A P4. 0 3 0 6

AC:C N;4 AP6031837 SOURCE CODE: UR/0129/66/000/0071004/0011
AUTHOR: Voroblyev, V. a.; Lokshin, L Kh.;
ORG: ENIMS
Title: Using vibratory-thermal treatment to reduce residual internal stresses in metal woric
parts
SOURCE: Metallovedonlye I termichaskaya obraboUca motallov, no. 7, 1966, 8-11
1"n MY.0"e7,40XV .0q's"ro9ti-ocl,
TOPIC TAGS: mechanical vibration, vibration effect, high temperature effect, internal stress
stress relaxation / 35L alloy, AL9 alloy, AL2 alloy
kBSTRACT: On the assumption that the effectiveness of We vibration tr%tment of castings
for precision machine tools must increase when It Is combined with heating in order to acce-
lerate reWcation stresses, the authors performed appropriate experiments on using a special-
ly designed test rig (Fig. 1) consisting of Sr-300clecti-omechanlcal vibration stand 1, isupport 2,
bell furnace 3 with ventilator 4, and welded frame 5 whose refractory-Uned surface (table-
top) supports the furnace. The frequency range of the vibration stand is from 60 to 300 cps
Specimens cast from 35L, AL9 and A12 alloys were vibration-treated In Oils device for 1. 6 lir
Card 1/3 UDC: 539.373:621.787/788