SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT LIVANOV, V. A. - LIVCHAK, G. B.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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ACC NRt AT60364IG SOUPCE CODE: UR/2536/6G/000/OGG/0076/0086 AUTHOR: holachav, B. A. (Canaidath of technical sciences); Bukhanova, A. A. (Candidate of technical sciences); M octor of technical sciences,' Professor) ORG: none Tr-L LE; Phase distribution --' 1,vdrogen in (a +,3) titanium alloys SOURCE: Moscow. Aviatsionnyytekhn(,'.ogichoskiyinsti-tut. Trudy, no. 66, 1966. Strukturai avoystva. aviatsionnykh staley i splavov (Struc'-ure and properties of aircraft steels and alloys), 76-86 TOPIC TAGS: Atitanium alloy, hydrogen, pha sie com"Position / VT6 titanium alloy ABSTRACT: While it is Imown (Livanov, V. A., Bukhanova, A. A., Kolachev, B. A. Vodo- rod v titane, Metallurgizdat, 1962) that hydrogen in (of + 0) T! alloys concentrates in the 5-phase, the temperature dependence of the phatso distribution of hydrogen still bas not been established. Accordingly, the authors investigat@--d the interaction between hydrogen and rY- and 0-phases of (a + 0) T1 alloys ( the alloys Ti + 0. 5% Mo and Ti + 12. 590' Mo, representing the v- and 0-phases of the Ti-Mo system in an equilibrium at 800*C, and tbe alloys Ti + 8% Al + 2 % V and T1 + 4% Al + 6% V, representing Cae a- and 0-phases of the industrial alloy VT 6 Card 1/3 UDC: 669.017:669.29 ACC NR, AT6036416 (Ti + 6% Al +4% V) in an equilibrium at 900-925*C) at various temperatures. Hydrogen was added in small portions to the vacuum-annealed alloy specimens, each succeeding portion being introduced only after the equilibrium pressure due to the addition of the preceding portion had set in. The amount of the hydrogen absorbed by the specimen was determined according to the pressure difference in the system. Findings: in the two-phase region hydrogen is nonuniformly distributwd between the phases. The ratio between hydrogen concentrations in the 0- and a-phases is determined by the entropic factors and by the heats of dissolution of hydrogen in the phases. At low temperatures in (a + 0) Ti alloys hydrogen gets concentrated in the 0-phase, since the thermal effect of the dissolution of hydrogen in this phase (taking polarity into account) is smaller than in the a-phase. At temp2eratures of the order of 800-900*C hydrogen satisfactorily dissolves in the f@- and a-phases; the hydrogen concentration in the 0-phase of the Ti-Mo and Ti-Al-V systems is only 1. 3-1.4 times as high as In the a-phase. As the temperature decreaseu hydrogen migrates from the ot-phase to the 5-phase until the hydro - gen eoncentration ratio between these phases C/C Ct increase to several tens. The thermodyna- mic analysis of the solutions of hydrogen in a- and 0-phases of Ti alloys applies to any two- -phase system. Thus, hydtogen concentrations in the a- and 0-phases of (a + 0) Ti alloys are similar at high temperatures, and it is only at sufficiently low temperatures that hydrogen concentrates in the .'rt -follows hence that the proneness of (01 + 0) Ti alloys to hydro- g6i'4rittleness must markadlfdev@nd on the test temperature and on. the previous heat treat- ,.Cad" 2/3 ACC-N R AT6036416 ment. The different solubility of hydrogLn in different phases may be utilized for the internal dc-assin- of one of the phases at the expense of the other. This method may greatly improve the plasticity of refractory metals which, as a rule, have bee lattices and thus are particular-@ ly susccptil@le to contamination by interstitial impurities. The same principle can be utilized for the de-assing of molten metals by means of substances which do not (or nearly do not) interact witli these metals but have a great affinity for hydrogen. If, say, titanium is added to molten aluminum, hydrogen from the melt will migrate to the titanium. Orig. art. has: 7 figures. STM r.OT)V.- 11 SURM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 006/ OTH REF: 001 SOURCE CODE: UR/2536/66/OCIO/OGG/0096/0102 AUTHOR: Kolachev, B. A. (Cantlidate of technical sciences); Livanov, V. A. (Doctor of technical sciences, 1'-rofess6r);'%kbanova, A. A. (CandidajTo_FtjZE'2cU -sciences); Gusellnikov, N. Ya. (Engineer) ORG: none TIT LE: On the abrupt decrease in the pLsticity of titanium at high temperatures SOURCE: Moscow: Aviatsionnyy tekhnologicheskiy institut. Trudy, no. 66, 1966. Struktura i svoystva aviatsionny1di staley i splavov (Structure and properties of aircraft steels and alloy 96-102 1 TOPIC TAGS: titanium, hydrogen, plasticity, brittleness, strain ABSTRACT: According to a previous hypothesis by the first three of the authors (B. A. Ko- lachev et al. Issledovaniye titana i yego splavov, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1963) aAe reason for the hydrogen brittleness of a number of metals is that the hydrogen-atom atmospheres forming at the dislocations are entrained by the latter in the presence of low straining rates, so that the hydrogen concentration at the grain boundaries or at other obstacles at which the disloca- 1/3 UDC: 669.017:669.295 ACC NR: AT6036418 tions pile up becomes sufficient for a sharp acceleration of the development and propagation of cracks leading to fracture of the metal. Now the authors show that the hydrogen brittleness developing in the presence of low straining rates manifests itself within a temperature range (300-550*C) which corresponds to a specific value (10-5_10-6 c 2 a m /see) of the diffusion coeffi- cient- of hydrogen. In this connection, the authors investigate the effect of hydrogen on the me- chanical properties of regular (0. 002% R2) and vacuum-annealed (0. 02 and 0. 05% H2) rods of technically pure Ti subj ected to tensile strength tests at normal (4 mm/min) and low (0. 4 mrr/ /min) straining rates. Findings: the miniatum, elongation per unit length for Ti in the presence of normal straining rate was recorded at 500*C (Fig. 1) while in the presence of the below-nor normal straining rate (0.4 mm/min) the mechanical properties of the Ti with 0. 002% H 2 in- crease up to a point with Increasing temperature whereas those of the Ti with 0. 0% H'? steadily decrease with increasing temperature. These experiments were organized on the assumption that the shaxp decrease in the plasticity of Ti at high temperatures is due to hydro- gen alone. The experiments revelaed, however, that this sharp decrease in plasticity within the temperature range of 300-5500C also occurs in technica.Uypure Ti (0. 002% H 2) -- not as distinctly as in the Ti containing 0. 05% H9 but still distinctly enough. This sharp decrease is apparently due to the presence of 02 and N2and resembles similar phenomena discovered ACC NR. AT6036418 kg/mn 24 20 - in Nb, V and other metals. In the presence of hydrogen (0. 0570 112) the decrease in elongation at 400-500*C at low straining rates is compounded by tlio hydrogen brittleness due to the transport of hydrogen toward the grain boundaries. The effact of hydrogen on the pro- perLies of titanium within this temperature range is sinidlar to the effect of strain aging. Orig. art. has: 5 fig-ures. SUB CODE: 11 SUBM DATE: none zo ORIG REF: 003/ OTH REF: 002 200 JOO 400 jad 400 ge Card 3/3 Fig. 1. Effect of temperature on mechanical proper- ties of Ti containing various pro,-x)rtions of 11 in the presence of it low straining rato. 2 0, 002 /1, OOS%I/j -ACC--NRt--ATTO_02_W7 souRcE com un/oihq/66/ooo/oo6/Olh2/Ol45 AUTHOR: Kolachev.-B.A:-, Bukfianova, A.A:.-, Gusellnikov, ff. Ya.-, Lyaso.-tskaya, V S. ORG: D rtment of Metal Science and Technology of Thermal processing of I-Ijetals, e@ ion !@ v at jhno ln@tttMAe Mook 'ki Vi *tsim tjkhnotojjchjskiy iiLsti- VU01coMe a met.,, 0 e Pjja 3913.oTrerm ReAR I It 8r o I ma a vario V r T ILE: ffec ral .6 bi y oge i struc ure n properties 100f usly heat-treated VT3-1 alloy SOURCE: IVUZ. Toyetnaya metallurgiya, no. 6, 1966, 142-145 Ihydrogen embrittlement, ductil ty, deformation rate TOPIC TAGS: Atitanium alloy,_0tC#3_- -- - i M ill in 15 1 1 1 11 11 1 1 1 111 =&=7::; alloy .trength, =W2* alloy structure /VTi-l alloy,.! X ABSTRACT: *Hydrogen-induced embrittlement of VT3-1 and other a + 0 titanium alloys Idepends not only on the hydrogen content, but to a considerable extent ion the cpntent of other impurities, heat treatmat, grain size and Vie @type and conditions of deformation. To determine the effect of the :various factors, several series of specimens of modified (with increased *Al, Fe and Si content) VT3-1 [U.S. Ti 155A) titanium alloy with a hydro-, gen content of up to 0.1 wt.% were annealed at 800C and slowly cooled, orj annealed at BAO or 970C, quenche ageA at 550C for 0.5-3-hr,-and- than---.; UDC: 669. AP760286T- subjected to tens-io-'n'tesits' at"a d'e'f*ormatio.n rat-e. . o.f -4.0 mm/min. In the alloy annealed and slowly cooled, a hydrogen content of up to 0.1Z had no significant effect an the ductility. of the alloy at a deformation as low as 0.4 mm/min, while in the as-quenched-alloy deformed at the same rate, a substantial decrease in the reduction ef area occuri-ed at a hydrogm 'content of 0.003% R . However, at a strain rate of 4 mm/min, no noticeable 1change in the reduchon of area was observed in as-quenched alloys con- .taining up to 0.05% H.. The brittleness of as-quenched alloy increased, ;with increasing annealing temperature, since this decreased the amount !of residual a-phase and increased the amount of the a-phase. An especially strong effect of hydrogen was observed in aged VT3-1 alloy. IShort (0.5 hr) aging at 550C significantly increased the tensile and iyield strengths of the alloy containing 0.03 and 0.05% hydrogen and .sharply decreased the elongation and reduction of area. The alloy .strength decreased and ductility increased with increasing aging time from 0.5 to 3 hrp but changed only slightly@%!Lth stil.1 Long-ar aging. [WA-88) (M] SUB CODE: 11, 13/ SUBM DAM 27Apr65/ ORIG REP: 005/ OTH REP: 001 ATD PRESS: 5114 LIVANOVj V. , inshoner. I .. Xastering the production of two-bar railroad ties made of reinforced concrete. Transpostrei. 6 as.12:6-8 D 156. (MLRA 10:3) (Railroads--Ties, Coucrtte) LIVANOV, V.P., inzh. - Tachnolog7 of manufacturing reinforced concrete croasties. Transo. stroi. 8 no. 6:8-11 Je t58- (MM 11:7) (Railroads--Ties, Concrete) .1 LIVANOV. '-:7.7- @.. -, -@ ; . Using electric heating in prestressing reinforcements. Transp.stroi. 9 no-5:59 Mv '59. (MIRA 12:12) (Electric heating) (Prestressed concrete) BLIASHOV, A. A., inzhS- LIVANOV, Y.F., inzh. "@@@--2 Making details of large-panel apartment houses of the 1-335 series. Transp.stroi. 10 no.51-25-29 My 60. iKIR& 13:7) (Apartment houses) (Precast concrete construction) IVANOV., G.S., kand,tokhn.nauk; BALASHOV, A.A., inzh.; ISAYEV, N.M., inz.h.; KARA?4Y-rffEV, LA., inzh.; LIVAIIOV, V.F., inzh. Increa.ge the production and improve the qr lity of reinforced concrete crossties. Transp. otroi. 11, no.8.23-25 Ag 164. (MIRA 18:1) LIVANOV V V Device fcrr preparing film specimens- Zav. lab. 31 no.8:1027 165. (LMIRA 18.9) 30912 B106/B101 Af`* ioRs: Rayevskiy, V, G@, Voyutskiy. S@ S,.,, Livareva, V Shteynberg, K. D, TITLE: Effect of various tyries of stru(,ture for,,.iati,--@ri of elastomers, on their adhosion to fibrous polyaers 1, Effe-f of vulcanization by sulfur on adhesion of rubber -@c fl-bvo,.jo polymers PERIODICAL, Vysokomolekulyllrnyy@, ::zcy,?di-neniya, v5. rc, -12, 1.96i. 16271-1832 TEXT, It was found previously (Ref 4, V, G- Rayevskiy S. S@ Voylit3kly, Dokl. A'1@ SSSR, 135., 133, 1900; Ref 5: V, @;-- ilaypirskiy. S. SVoyutskiy, Kauchlik 4 rezina. 1961, no. 3, 22) that the deptindenc--- of e@ riabber to fibrouo )olyziers cn vul-,ianizatiion @Igle -was repfe3ert@-i b.-I a c@ur@,P- with a maxiaum. Thi.6 @(-,rrelal.ion ard its dopenden-.e cr, th@:. tv-e bon@s which may forip a sterfr@ network in 'lie ra-,e -.)f 4.;3 tr@ be explained in the present communication which const,.,tutes '11lie brg-rin-.ng of -a series of studies. Mixtures of --lastormers of different Card 1/1 @ 30912 S/!90/6 i /003/G 1 -2 Effect of various types of' itructlire B106/,Blc), (rubbers RH -26 (SIU-26) ; CKC-30A (SKS-30A ; CRIf --5jOAPM- I SKS- 30ARPI- and batvl rubber) wtt@L opt:4.mum ,ulcanizinr@ add-.+-.cns @Zulf-@]-; M-!r@apl- benzatbiazcle; diph-3rrl j@ivnidip-a; th.--.@rawdioulfide; zi- -i'.`@e; f0p%r-.-. b@ack; D) c' y- c a :L u, c. P d fQ I- e X fil C- r- 1@ Jr. n T?P i TR .el-laphan fols wqrp- ,isel 13 ub r sa,mple@@ a--j 'hr-4r tc o k o u r. -1 e r 2,: n j 2. ri c. :5 41. Th-;@ F@,@ w e re t ell -."ro:r d. a @ -I Re f -!ni w e 1 T,: m al;,,e3 determirteil, by the by @-3 @ri -- jnvestiigat,-3. spe(tirir-, :idhe@ilie@n de,-rea@5ed abr,,,pz'y after a --erta-.r@ I i m f .-@ructur,@, ftrriat-Lcn had Th@:3 lim--t @-:J L -F-alllle alld rJCF-':; PI-aO--:i @,alj-y rr,@ the nv@ire Thr@ 1-@*,,n-,if@ c I r; n, ac + rc r -f c secli-on betwitei two ncdes of the !:ter,.- decrease cf adhegi--n after reaching, th, limit ol caused by the occurrence Tf tensi.-orts -r @he [to P, .3f the shrinkage --@f -rubber diii-lingr vulc@Anizalt,,---4 arA On Card 2,11 30912 S/-90/61 //003/0- 21'0 0 6! i0l, 2 Effec-t of various types of strur,-,,ure B106/B101 vulcanization. A maximum of arlhes--lon occurs in all samples invef--tigateu- and adhesion is the stronger. the thinner the rubber film be--ause slhrink@.@,--- tensions in the contact zone increase with increasing tbicknesS of film All experimental observations of this study fully agreed with the diffusion theory of adhesion,, The stronger adhesicn to Forfol. as cc-mp,-red with cellophane is due tc the extraordinary rigidity of molecular cha@ns of cellulose. and t,-) its high pa(-.ki.ng density which compl--catec; the diffusion of elements of' rubber molecules, The optimum degree of vul--.ariz@I- tion, giving a maximum adhesion, can be utilizi@d in the indu-3try. Vulcanization conditions used ar present for rubber fabrio materials bring about a network with a molecular weight of Me = 15000-55M The mini-mum value of M C where stability of Lhe adheaive bond does not yet derrease lies, however, at 6000-6500 in the type@,3 of rubber investigated. Consequently, it is possible to increaz3-ci corisiderabli the bond strength r:F rubber fabric materials by lowering the vu1nanization degree of rubber layers directly adhering to the fabric., A. lower degree of' vule,,anizaticn of these layers as compared with the degree -:,f vuLoanizat.lon of the bul.k of rubber can be achieved without 1rarying ccndittons used Card -A ( 30912 3/190/61/W15/012/006/012 Effect of varicus types of structure B106/BIOI at present by lowering the caw@ent of vuii@'anizincg groups in tile rubbpr of these layers,.. There are 2 figures 2 tables, and 9 Sov-it rpferen:-.@s ASSOCI-ii.TION,, 14@iskovsk.-,j -irat.ltu! L(,nkoy khirmi,@Ihi,okc;y tekirnolcrii iij, L, V@ @'hem', c n- I gy imeni M. V.. Nauchn-, - :1 ok--.y itiq, -' t,j, re Z inovcY promys lil erino @i (5c 1,@ In s t u@ t lip b,@ r Ind u s @ ry SUB11iITTED J'aruary 961 Fig Effec.,t of' .9 ru t',; r,@ f'r,,, t on n rub'*@_ oa t g/c m ; a bs c i,3,; a li., a-; i r, 1 L,,,.z 2 ri i z-a t i (7. n we:ght M, -U fj P E, I t C, 0 (),61 i KJ - 0 /Z to polycaprolactar. Card. Als rul -!;a n, (1 @1 e n C f T 0 rri i. na t e . a.-I li es 1 r. n m i r@ 0 A. @.L L L e bu r @ r, pti - 15 0/1 / , " , 6_2 S/190/62/004/003/007/023 47,10 0 B1 1 O/B144 AUTHORS: Rayevakiy, V. G., Voyutskiy, S. S., Livanova, I. V. 4ft"M@MWMM@ TITLE: Effect of structuration of elastomers on their adhesion to fiber forminG polymers. II. Effect of double bonds in moleculr;.r side groups of elastomers PERIODICAL: Vysokomc)lekulya---nyye soyedineniya, v- 4, no. 3, 1962 , 366-370 TEXT: The effect of vulcanization on the strength of branched elastomers able to bind sulfur to the double bond of vinyl side groups is studied. Rubbers on the basio ol' CMS (sYB) , CV,6M, (SKBM) , and CKA (SKD) poly- butadiene rubbers containing vulcanization groups and 10 parts lay volume of lampblack were calendered on polycaprolactam (Perfiol IrK-4 (PY-4)) and hydrate cellulose filma. Vulcanization was conducted at 1340C and --'0.85 kg/cm 2 on the drum vulcanizer "Berstorf". 'When -the molecules contain vinyl side groups, sulfur and also oxygen may add and influence the adhesion of elastomers, which was determined according to r0GT 6766-53 (GosT 6768-53). Double bonds do not chanee the dependence of exfoliation S/190/62/004/003/007/023 Effect of structuration of ... B110/B144 1.1 kg/cm,-that for SKBM is v1O min, 1.0 ke/cm, since SKB contains a number of branches. The change in exfoliation character for SRB and SKMM, is due to stronger adhesion with constant cohesion. The difference in time is explained by a higher rate of solidification of the adhesive bond and somewhat lower cohesional force of SKB. The dependence curve of the adhesion of SKB and SKBY, rubber on the structuration degree (molecular weight 11, of the chain link), after vulcanization has a flatter drop than the corresponding curve for butyl rubber, butadiene styrene and butadiene acrylonitrile elastomer3. In the vulcanization of butadiene elastomers, sulfur attaches to the double bonds of the principal and vinyl side chains, forming numeroun sulfurous Eroups with intramolecular interaction, and also large, hardl.,f mobile, cyclic sections. The diffusion rate therefore decreases at a Mc higher than that of elastomers with inter- molecular sulfur addition only. The structuration degree depends on the number of links bound in the 1-2 position of elastomers. An increase in the number of links in the 1-2 position reduces the adhesive szorenCth at higher Mc, increases the double bon-is in the side groups and the 14A c max$ and decelerates the decrease in adhesive strength after maximum structura- tion. There are 4 figures. Card 2/3 s/igo/62/004/003/007/023 Effect of structuration of ... B110/B144 ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy institut tonkoy khimicheskoy tekhnologii imeni M. V. Lomonosova (moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Technology imeni M. V. Lomonosov) Nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut rezilovoy promyshlennosti (Scientific Research Institute of the Rubber Industry) SUBMITTED: February 20, 1961 VK Car(L 3/3 37434 s/igo/62/004/005/010/026 B110/B144 AUTHORS; Rayevskiy, V. G., Voyutakiy, S. S., Livanova, 1. V. TITLE.: Effect of the structuration of elastomers on their adhesion to fiber-forming polymers. III. Effect of the type of vulcanization of rubbers on the change in strength of the adhesion bond PERIODICAL: Vysokomolekulyarnyye soyedineniya, v. 4, no. 5, 1962, 696-701 TEXT: The authors studied (1) the vulcanization of CKS -35-P (SKB-35r) sodiLm butadiene rubber with tetramethyl thiuram disulfide alone, and (2) the vulcanization of polychloroprene rubber in the additional presence of oxides of multivalent, metals. The maximum strength of the adhesion bond was reached much earlier than with sulfur vulcanization. Examination of the structuration rate of the rubbers showed that the degree of structuration of the thiuram vulchnizate (I) in the first 20 min was higher than-that of the sulfur vulcanizate (II). After long- time vulcanization it remained unchanged with I and incrQased with II. Card 1/3 S/190/62/004/005/010/026 Effect of the structuration of ... 3110/B144 The mEximum strength of the adhesion bond of I is lower since I diffuses less readily than II (II - 1050 g/cm; I - 4ao g/cm). The maximum degree of structuration, after which the strength of the adhesion bond decreases, is; 14 c max -@ 50,000 for II, and Mc max -_ 65,000 for I. This confirms the effect of the macromolecular bonds formed on vulcanization. The -C-C- and C-S-C bonds of I are more rigid-than the -C-Sn-C- bonds of Ii. The strength of bonds between rubber and fiber-forming polymers is thus reduced, and optimum adhesion is shifted toward a lowe= degree of structuration. Furthermore, the authors studied the effect of the- vulcanization of rubber mixtures on the basis of polychloroprene rubber (nairit) with zinc and magnesium oxide on the change in strength of adhesion bonds between rubbers and fiber-forming polymers. The adhesion bond of polychloroprene elastomers with polyoaprolactam and hydrate cellulose showed no change in the dependence of the strength of adhesion bonds on the vulcanization time by metal oxides. Ifere,too, the optimum occurred at a shorter vulcanization time than with II. Since the adhesion strength :ceached a maximum at Mc max ' 7-7500 and decreased Card 2/3 S/19 62/004/005/010/026 Effect of the structuration of B110YI3144 subsequently, the type of vulcanization was found to have no effect with links bound in the 1,4 position. Y1 a max does not depend on thq type of bonds between macromolecules, but on the content in lateral vinyl groups. There are 5 figures and I table. ASSOCIATION; Yloskovs'kiy institut tonkoy khimicheskoy tekhnologii im. M. V. Lomonosova (Moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Technology imeni M. V. Lomonosov); Nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut rezinovoy promyshlennosti (scientific Research Institute of the Rubber Industry) SUBMITTED: March 31, 1961 Card 3/3 RAYMM'. V.G.; N'OYUTSKIY,, S.S.; LIVANGVA, LV. Effect of the structuration of elastomers on their ailhesion to fiber-forming polymers. Part 2: Effect od double bonds in side chain groups of molecules of elastomers. Vyaokam.soed. 4 no*3066-370 Mr 162. .(MIRA 15:3) I* Moskovakiv institut tonkoy khimich skoy tekhnologti imeni Lomonosova i Nauchno-isoledovateliskiy institut rezinovoy promyshlennosti. (Elastomers) (Ailhesion) (Chemical bonds) PAYENT,SKIYJ V.G.; VOYUTSKJ-@v S.S., lfl,11101'Aj I.V. Effs--,A of of elastomers on their r4hes-4-Ur to fibexX(mrdn& polymazli. Ra-t .3; Effect of the tyro@? of vtd.@,-arftz,ttiori of rubbers on the chayZo In 3.trength of the adhesiri-tt boni. Vyaoknmoood- 4 no,5-.696-70). PLy '(2. (@OA 15.71) I.* Jbskovuldy InnAltut, tonkoy khimichaskoy teklmologi.l. imen! Lomononova i Nauchnc-issladovatellskiy institut rezincvoy pro- laphlelmo,3 ti. Mil -aalzation) Wheaton) RAYEVSKIY, V.G.; VOYUTSKIY, S.S.; LIVANOVA, I.V.; SHEYNBERG, Z.D. Effect of various types of elastomer structure formation on their adhesion to fiber-forming polymers. Part 1: Effect of sulfur vulcanization on the adhesion of rubbers to fiber-forming polymers. Vysokom.sued- 3 no.12:1827-2832 D '61. OIRA 15:3) 1. Moskovskiy institut tonkoy khImicheskoy tekhnologii imeni M.V.Lomonosova i Nauchno-issledovatel'skly institut rezinovoy promysillennosti. (Rubber) (Vulcanization) (Adhesion) MI *M- 1AM25duX, 'W U Erg 1!aam@ '66 L 18@65- ACC, NR-0: AP6003@77(5 SOURCE CODE: UR/O:L81/66/OOEI/1001/0142/03.47 nova L. D.* AUTHORS:t Gill fan6v F. Z. Liva Stolo%,,, A. L. im. V. I. Ultyanov-lenin (Kazanski ORG: Kazan State - Universit y gosudari3tvennyy uhiversitet 3+-centers; with positive compensators TITLE: Inve8tiga,@ion of Ca Od "2 SOURCE: Fizika tiierdogo tela, v. 8, no. 1, 1966, 142-147 TOPIC TAGS: fluorite, gadolinium, activated crystal, optic spectrum, crystal symmetry, luminescence center,.epr spectrum ABSTRACT: Theaul;K6rs obtained experimentally the optical spectrum of GJ@* centers.in CaF with rhombic symmetry, compensated with Na 2 an + The crystals were grown in an induction furnace by d..Ag ions. the Bridgman. 'inel;hod. The:jIuminescence and absorption spectra were excited,.with a1jigh intensity lamp and reaorded with it diffraction spectrograph, (120() lifies/mm, dispersion 3 a/mm). Introduction of the L 18765 ACC NR; AP6063770 Compensators gave rise to changes in the structure of the spectra, with suppression of the spectrum of the noncubic fluorine centers, intensification of 'the spectruth of the cubic centers, and simultaneouE production of spectra of new centers,.whieb differed somewhat for the different compensators@. The results are compared with those deduced 2+ from EPR spectra. Replacement of two Ca ions in the lattice of the fluorite with Gd3+ and compensator ions causes production of centers of cubic and rbombic field symmetry, with the parameters of the '_rbombic@centers depending on the ki nd of compensator use. The spec- :,'troscopic data indicate that the compensator ion in rhombic centers is.located in the third coordination sphere, and distorts relatively little. the cubic, field of the fluorite lattice. The eL-*Luses of the easy replacement of the F- centers in the lattice are briefly explain- ed. .-.,The- authors thank M. M. Zaripov and V. G. Stepanov for supplying data. on',the EPR,spectra of the crystal and for discussJmg the results-. has: figures and 2 tables. SUB@CODZ'i 20/ -,SlUBM DATE: 06jul65/_ ORIG REF: OOV OTM REP: 004 2/2 1 11 M PER &@W_o T E@@5iqrzMi on V.0-fA@OW-M a WMHOOMIM L'21400--66 EWT(m)/E@P(t),. JjP(c) JD/jG ACC NR: M6003795 SOURCE CODE: UR/0181/66/003/001/0238/0239 ,AUTHORS: Zarivov. M. M.; Livanova, L. D., Stepanov., V. Q.; Fali'n@' M, M@ ORG: Kazan' State.University im. V. I. Ullyanov-T,-nin (KazansRly gosliYariRvennyy uh L 'A TITLE:1 Electron paramagnetic resonance of Od in,double molybdate of yttrium and lanthanum 'SOURCE., Yizika tverdogo,tela, v. 8, no. 1, 1966, 239-239 !_TOPIC TAGS: yttrium compound, lanthanum compound, molybdenum ;,,containing alloy, g:Adolinium, epr spectrum, optic spectrum, rare earth element, line, width, crystal symmetry, electron parema&netic resonance ABSTRACT:, In view of the appreciable attention paid recently to the, 2+ 6+ study of-optical,and EPR spectra of compounds of the type M M 0 4 2+% S+ 6+' W6+). M Ca, Sr, Ba, 11b; M' - Mo . Y Y@alloyed with elements of ( the rare-earth group,.the authors have grown and investigated by the; 2 'Car L 21400-66, A ACC NR:.AP60.03795 + + M EPR me thod -: s ing le crystals of - Y(MOO and M La(MoO where 4 2 021 Na, Li, and K with add mixture of 0.1 atomic per cent gadolinium. The crystals were grown by solution in the melt, in a programmed ,oven whose temperature could be set accurate to IC In the limit 600 1200C..., The crystal growth procedure is briefly described. In Including KY(MoO very broad absorption lines all the crystals,, . 4)2J were observed,,with the lines of the transition 1/2 1/2 (g & 1.99) having a width of 200, Oe even for the field parallel to the z axis. The widths*of the lines remain constant if the gadolinium concentra- tion remainn:oonstant.'.. The large width is attributed to the scatter the@axes of the lonal electric field acting on the magnetic ions.' 3+ A distinct spectrum. PIr the Gd ions was observed in the KY(MOO 4)2 single . crystals%.. Froff the. arigular distribution of the EPR spectrum "'A: it is deduced. thattba structure TY(MoO has either monoclinic or @@-jr'.'rh6mbic.,'syngony,- The.1constants of,.tb6 4pin Hamiltonian has been -the near-equality of some of the evaluated: and it is concluded-from 'Ani@ crystals consitants-.: for. @034 itb a ructure,, that the w ":,! scheelite t J 2/3@17 J. J 3-66 _@ACC. t4R, ATCOU40- SMS 0=1 IT/ fOWW2/Q*!VO230 out Ao AU7WR1- ftwry Lf A ftalff to 27; Z4j New. - state W-2 6046ftr9tVSr4VY 016 t Has - - inve"Isation Tr q. opticAlsenters 1aj9Wk4t#NU astivaUd with ge st&Uqp%fAyz#:vO.-U# noe 29. 106p- o"Clulf Morldsi: aativated -orysts1# optle center# spr*spsaw Arump:, Indnescemep'erratal growth optic Usnaltion ABS@RVOOT: We In's continuation 0 earlier work by the axAbore (qNU I Speftro- skopiya v,O 20#. 99p 106) devoted t) the spectrum of the Qd- Ion isamoribously sub- StitUtIM the MUM 10 the C&F2 :44ticat 'and to the effect *of fluorl color centers, %be present'stwir Is dwroted W opi;1cal. centers produced by introduction of o37gen atom - Int6 - the Ixttl ce together with1be Marine centers. It In shown that In ad- dition to the trigarAX o3Wgen cent4was which have been prevlowXy observed bF yarlous workers' other apt"I centers we also producadp some of whiefs either did not appear ast&U were grovi JA RER spectra at aAj or tvpsamt Very Vowdro 2he C&% a in an Whietion- flurtMe by Vw Bridgman methode , 2he absorption ani. '=A seems spec- tra, wwre obtained M; roam tenversto re and at i1quid-nitrogen tenjersture with a at- f recti(lim -1strIder"Ib (DPS-&Ip disperelon 6 Al Sw Unineseence mas wirAted by a high, JAWV, Sw arrstal, grovtb WOO In a oaddlOrs terprature st. 2 55-3 V t -2428o-M6 IWPI-tl---IJPCc)---JD/JW/-JG--------- - --MC-NI, M6666999 @SOURCE CODE: -U-P)-0057176670201002100370292 AUM01t: Giltfanor,: F. Z.; I)obkina,, 1. 8 St2lov -A. L.,-. Livanoyap L. D. ORG: noh6 ILI TITLE: Absorption iand luminescence spectra 01@@ iiX.MeX2 SOMCE: Optika. i s@pektroskopiyap v. no# 2) 1966) 283-292 TOPIC TAGS: absorption spectrump.luminescence spectrum) Stark effect) gadoliniumy electron paramagnetic i-esonancep line width) luminescence center A13SMCT.- The purpose of the i nvestligation was to identify the terms and the Stark structure of the ener& levels belong!Lng to the ions Ge* in crystals of MeF2 (Me Cd Cay Ba) on the basis of analysin of the emission and absoi7tioh spectra of the Gd-"*'in these crystals- The optical apectra were measured tL@ tm*eratures 300 and 77K, using a spectrograph (DFS-8) with linear dispersion 6 A/mi. The nature of the bosts of the Gd3+ ions and their approximate concentration were determined by an electron paramagnetic resonance method. The Stark structures of the 6P7 2 .2 and @7/2.. belonging to Gd:* lonis in cryst-al fields of various symietriies, Yere identi- fied.. The results showedrthat both t1he lumdnescence and the aboorption spectra of the Gd3+. have narrow Unes in the ultxaviolet region., -4ith widths usually not ex- ceeding -0-T The U-nes naxrow down by a factor 2--3 times on cooling to liquid- nit rogen@ temperature.. A large number of the linen and the variability of their re- lative-:Uitensity in different saWles'with different Od4+ concentration point to the presence of several typeo of optical centers* Origo art; has: 5 figures and3 tables.- 2 SUB CODE SUMCDATE: 21wm,64/, OPM REF: OOV OTH REF: 005 Card + 535 57 -L 36822-66 EWT(I)/EWr,,m)/T/EWP(t)/ETI--IJP(c)--GG/AT/M!/JW/.7D--------- ACC NRt AT6020039 SOURCE CODE: UR/2564/65/005/000/0357/0360 AUTHOR: Livanova, L. D. to/ 0 ORG: none TITLE: The study of charge compensation in CaE crystala bV the electron paramagnetic resonance method (EPR) A 2 - SOURCE: AN SSSR:. Institut kristallografii. Rost kristallov, v. 5, 1965, 357-360 TOPIC TAGS: electron paramagnetic resonance, crystal lattice defect, crystal structure analysis ABSTRACT: The Gd3* ions introduced in artificially grown CaF2 fluorite crystals are in fields which are partially of cubit: and partially of tetragonal symmetr@. In both cases the compensation of the excess charge of Gd3* substituting the Ca * ions is carried otit by an additional fluorine ion. The present article gives an estimate by means of the electron paramagnetic :resonance method of the absolute concen- tration of Gd34 ions embedded in CaF and located in fields of cubic and tetragonal symmetry as a function of the overalf6d* concentration within the crystal. Crystals with admixtures of Gd 0 were grown in vacuum by Bridgeman's method in graphite crucibles at a rate oi 19 mm/hr. The author presents the basic theory and the experimental results which show that with an accuracy not worse than 10-12% Card 1/2 mew% In 0samm M I I a KM L 36b22-66 ACC NR: AT6020039 the electron paramagnetic resonance can be used to determine the concentration of the embedded paramagnetic centers. The accuracy of the method depends on such radiospectros cope parameters as the stability of the generator, the pass bands of the amplification chain, and the inhomogeneity of the alternating magnetic field. In case more than one symmetry of the crystalline field is possible, the ratio of the ions found in the fields of varying symmetry depends on the overall concen- tration of the embedded admixture. This pattern was observed even on a cubic aqueous crystal in which in the presence of tetragonal and rhombic symmetries of the crystalline field, the ratio of these symmetries alsb depends on the concen- tration of the embedded paramagnetic centers and the conditions of growth. The author thanks Professor S. A. Alltshuler, Docent L. Ya. Shekun, and Engineer G. K. Chirkin for consultations and interest in the work. Orig. art. has: 5 formulas, 5 figures, and I table. SUB CODE: ZO/ SUBM 1)ATE: 000/ ORIG REF: 002/ OTH REF; 003 Card 2 /Z 7 -L 421 6,@66 DJ Tm) /T/r::,',Pt/ET IIJ13(c IJD/JG ACC NRs -- AF6020383 SOURCE COM a UR/0192/66/007@ AUTHOR: Livanovap L. D. ORG: Kazan State University (Kazanskiy gosudarstvannyy universitet) TITLE: Zlectm" Ve%CkACXW_e aj NO"' in YK(MoQ+)2 SOURCE: Zhurna.1 strukturnmy khimil v 7, no. 1, 19660 108-109 @1 " V TOPIC TAGSt EPR spectrumq yttrium compoundo p@ttssium comound, molybdate, n"dymium ABSTRACT: ESR spectra of 11d3+ ions were studied in YK040002 sjnff_19 crystals grown by the solution-In-melt mJ_h3d. A study of the angular dependence 5r the orienta- tion H I z showed that within the accuracy of the experimental errorp gX - g - &L Because of the imperfection of the crystals, the hyperfine structure of the Mi-43 and Nd145 lines in the principal orientations did not show up distinctly; therefore, the measurements were made in an orientation such that N was parallel to the bisector of the angle between zi and z2 and thus formed an angle of 22-50 with both zj and Z2. The spectrum was described by means of the usual spin Hamiltonian of axial symmetryo The follow-Ing Hamiltonian parameters were found: L 42686-66 ACC NRz AP 911 3 480 0.005 A143 = (355.1 � 10 10-44 carl g, 1:278 0.002 B143 = 030-5 � 1) 10-4 A145 = (221.8 � 2 10-4 B145 -t (81.5 � I @ 10-io. It is hoped that when this investigation is extended to other rare earth ions,, it wU permit the determination of-the nxture of the magnetic centers in the lattice. In conclusion, the author thanks I. N. Kurkin, A. A. Antiping and L. Z. Potvorov for the L. Ya. t-ie sDectral measurements and -3 kun for discussing the resulf-5. - SUB COIE: W,0-7/STJBM DATE: 12Jul65/ ORIG REF: 001/ OTH REF: 006 Eamon 0 mums=" i- 7A T7- -7-1 ACC NRs Ap6018741 ISOMICS CODE: UR/0057/66/036/006/1118/1120 HOR: AntiEin, AS6,; XUrkin, LN.; Livanova, L.D,; Potvorova, L,Z.;S'nek%j@1 j I Kaza n! State UniversitZ iM----VjUl'j&nov-Lenin (Kazanakiy gosudarstvennyy verMet) EPR in calcium, strontium, and barium fluoride crystals containing samarium Zhurnal tekhnicheatkoy fiziki, v. 36, no. 6, 1966, 1118-1120 OPIC TAGS: EPR, calcium, strontium, barium, samarium, fluoride, single crystal, Q V %I S-W rjv-Q-w'@ ",S I'5@ V*' %'A0 CV ESTRAM T1W PR spectra of CaF2:13m, SrF sm. and BaF2Sm crystals were investigated at .2 oK with ihFEM spectromoter operating K the 3 and 10 cm wavelength regions. The rystals were grown under a variety of conditions, and both colorless crystals and ,rystals showing the cbaracteristic tint due to the presence of Sm24- ions were obtaine'd ,he only tatragonal Sm@@ centers observiad in CaF2:BM were those with g,,m 0 � 0.6 and i. = 0.823 � 0.003. The tetragonal Sj@l+ centers reported by U,J.Weber and R,W,Bierig Phys.Rev., 134, No. 6A, 1492, 1964) and W, Lowe (Phys. Rev., 134 No. 6A, 1479, 1964) ,Sm there were observed tetragonal ,ere not confirmed. In SrF2* S,;A+ centers with g,j= @ t 0.06 and gj. = 0,829 � 0,002, and in the best samples it was possible to resolve he hgerfine structure due to the Sm isotopes. No resonances that could be ascribed o Sm + were observed in BaF2:Sm, although many crystals grown udOer a wide variety of onditions ivere examined and resonances with g-factors as low as 062 or 0.3 would hqMG Cord 1/2 -L 41234-66 ACC NRt AP6018741 been detected. It @s suggested that the absence of S,.3+ EPR In BBI?2:Sm may be due to the Sm3+ centers having Zrigonal rather than tetragonal symmetry in that host: in a 6ubic field the ground state rs quartet; contains a nonresonating Kramers doublet @hat could be depressed to ground position by distorWn of the field along the C3 Iaxis. It is suggested that there may bet trigonal Sm + centers in CmF2:Sm and 8rF2SmL @Iso. Orig. art. hast 2 formulas and I figure. CODE: 20 SUBM DAM 16.Tul,65 ORIO, REFs 003 / OM Rut 005.. _j L 01820-67 EWT(m)/T/EWP(0/En ijp(c.) if)/jw/ic ACC NR, AP6030965 SOURCE CODE!' UR/0181/66/008/00912664/266 AUTHOR: Antipi n, A. A.; Kurkin, I._N.; Livanova, L. D.; Potvorova, L. Z. Shekun, C'Ya. ORG: Kazan State University im, V. 1. UP yanov- Lenin (Kazanskiy gosudar- stvennyy universilet) TITLE: Invest' t* f paramagnetic centers of Er3+. in BaF and SrF,7 single cryst ls @a ion o --2 SOURCV- Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 8, no. 9, 1966, 2664-2667 TOPIC TAGS: single crystal, impvrity center, paramagnetic center, erbium, barium fluoride, strontium fluoride 3+ ABSTRACT: The authors investigated SrF2 and BaF 2 single crystals with a Er 3+ impurity. More trigonal and less cubic Er t ere detected in both single .011cen ers w tti@e_ crystals. The dependence of the rel.- entration of cubic and trigonal center on the total concentration of Er3+ was traced for the BaF2:Er sample. Orig. art. has: 1 formula and 2 tables. [Based on authors' abstract) [NT] SU13 CODE: 20/ SUBMDATE: 3lJart&6/ ORIG REF: 003/ OTH REF: 005/ Cd,d 1/1 fv. ACC NRI APTOO587@-- SOURCE CODE: UR/0181/66/008/012/36P,0/3681 7Aripov) M. M.; Kro;otov, V. S.; Livanova., L. D.; Stolovp A. L.; Yakavleva, @ORG: Kazan' State University im. V. I. Ul'yanov-Lenin (Kazanskiy gasudarstvennyy ,universitet) TITLE. EPH and optical spectrum of Cr3+ tons in MgF2 SOURCE-. Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 8, no. 12) 1966, 368o-3681 TOPIC TAGS: laser material, epr spectrum, luminescence spectrum, optic spectrum, magnesium compound, fluoride, activated crystal, chromium CnA+--.Q AB� in ZnF,, activated with TRACT: 'To Aeck on the two, types of E-PR spectra observeI Cr' the authors measured the luminescence spectrum of Cr 3 in simle crystals of M,gF2 to which Li, Na, and Cu were introduced as additives. The crjntals with lithium showed an EPR spectrum (at 9.3 GTIZ) with a line structure having 5t T, and 3 com- ponents when the field was parallel to the z, x, and y axes,respectively. The lumi- nescence spectrum of the saine crystals had an intense band with maximum at T860 A, a weaker band at 6805 A, and narrow lines &b T.520 and 7620 A. The levels corresponding to these lines are identified. In the case of the copper impurity, the same EPH and optical spectra were observed but with lower Intensity. In addition, a more com- plicated EPR spectrum with new lines due to neveral centers is observed. In the crys- tals with Na impurity or those without any bapurity, the EPH spectra observed in the Card UDC*. none ACC NRI AP7005879 -rystals with lithium vanishes, and only the complicated EPH spectrxn observed with :opper is seen. The maximum at 6805 A in the optical spectrum becomes stronger. The ,esults do not lead to any unique conclusions other than that the excess Cr 3-r charge ,s compensated by the Lip Haj or Cu in a nonlocal mannerb Orig.,art. has: 1 figure Lnd 1 formula. . . [WA-141 [02, ACC NR: AP7005348 SOURCE CODE: UR/ol8i/67/009/00.1/0209/0214 AUMOR: Zaripov, M. M.; Kropotov,, V. Stepanov) V. G. ORG: Kazan' State University im. V. 1. Ullyanov (Lenin) (Kazanskiy gosudarstvennyj, universitat) TITLE: Electron paramagnetic resonance of vanadium and chromium in CaF2 SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 9, no. 1, 1967, 209-214 electron paramagnetic resonance, paramagnetic ion, TOPIC TAGS: calcium fluoride, vanadium, chromium, crystal lattice structure ABSTMCT: The purpose of the investigation was to determine the behavior of iron- group elements in crystals in which the ligand atoms form a cube or a tetrahedron rather than the deformed octahedron characteristic of most crystals used for EPR research. To this en6, CaF2 crystals doped with V and Cr were grown under controlledi conditions and their FM spectra studied. No EPR spectra could be produced in the CaF2, even at 4.2K, unless a small amourxt of FbF2 (0.5 - 1.5 wt.%) was added. The optimum was 0.6 wt.%. A type-I EPR spectrum of vanadium was then observed at 77K. When the CaF2 crystal was prepared in a fluoriding atmosphere (by burning teflon in the furnace), a type-11 EPR spectrum of vanadium was observed at 77K. The same treatment was necessaxy to grow cryutals with observable EPR spectrum of chromium. A formal analysis of the EPR spectra on the basis of the spin Hamiltonian is pre- sented. The parameters of the spin Hami.1tonians are determined. The type-1 EPR C' d .1/2 UDC: none ACC NR: Ap7oo5348 V4-++ spectrum is attributed to V++ ionfi, and the type-II spectrum to and Cr 7he results show that,the ions V++ and Cr+++ are in the electric field of trigonal SYM- metry and those of V.. in a fieUI of cubic symmetry, which cannot be regarded as consisting of strong cubic and weak trigonal components. The trigonal component is related to the Jahn-Teller effect.. The authors thank S. A. AlItshuler and A. M. Frokhorov for-a discussion of the results,, and also L. K. Aminov and i. 1. Kochela- yev. Orig. art. has: "R formulas. [02] SUB CODE: 2o/ suBm rkATE: 2Djun66/ ORIG REF: 002/ OTH REF: 005 ATD PREZ'S: 5110" - I LIVAIIO)fA, L.V. (HoBkva) , Measles an& its prevention. Ked.Restra 18 no.8:17-21 Ag 159. (MIR& 12:10) (mmS7AS--PRFJVmmIOH) LIVANOVA, L. V. cand Med Scl - (dLs!3) "Study of the Clinic and Patho- genesis of the Vac,:inal Process in children Actively Immunized Against Measles," Moscow, 19609 11@ pp, 250 copies (Central Institute for the Ad- vanced Training of' Phycicians) (KL, 47/60, 107) LIVANOVAt L.V,jIRYWiNTSEVAj NOX641 Glinice.1 and viroiogicoa iwa-uels in measles. vopp irirud.5 nce4t 457-4a'. JO-AII 16.00 (!CU 14: 1) 1, Otdol dot,-* detsk#h Wekts@y Institute. pediatrii AMN SUR i. Igatitut rUtoolo . mi D,I.Ivanovskogo AMN SWR:j Mps@va.' r=!S) NOSOVt S.D.9 prof.j---LIVANOVAt L.V- Use of antibiotics; in measles. Sov.med. 24 no.l2sS2-.PA D 160. OaRL 1433) 1. Iz otdila osti@eA detskikh infektsiy Instituta pediaiiii AWT MSR (dir. - dbystvjtelln@7 chl6n AIMN SSSR prtf4O.D.Sokolova- Ponomirerva) nit baze Detskoy klinioheskoy,bollititay Ko.2 imeni 146akove, (glavnyy vrach - dotsent V.A.K2txhka7) (ANTIBIOTICS) @,LIVANOVAj L.V. Study of the clinical reaction of children to the introduction of antimeasles vaccine preparations. Pediatriia 38 no.2z82-88 F 160 * (MUSIM) (MIRA 13.-Ig) I . t.,1,,6 i@I.:@ -.A@;@ -:@ LIVANOVA, N.B. Cand Biol Sci -- (dis3) "Study of certain .6'-har4oteYIiI9t-tDS of phosphoproteins of' the liver." M08,1957- 16 pp 20 cm. (Inst of Biochemistry im N. BakhAcad Sci USSR). 110 copies. (KL, 23-57, 110). -36- -.Z @' V -- I, , V --, Iv- '0 LIVANOVA, N.B. Studying certain properties of liver phosphoproteins [with su-mary in Baclish]. B!Lokhiniia 22 no.3:578-586 W-Je 157. (MM 10-11) 1. Institut biokhimii is. A.I.Bakha (LIVAR, metabolism, phosphoproteins, daterm. (PROTAINS, metabolism, phosphoprotains in liver, (PHOSPHATJS. metabolism, same) Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva. (RUB)) determ. (Rua)) LIVAITOVA, V. B. "Investigation of Some Properties of Phosphorus Proteins of the Liver." dissertation defended for '.he degree of Candidate of Biological Sciences at the Inst. f-&r-9QQ1Q9y-_ /V Defense of Dissertation (Jan-Jul 1957) Sect. of Biological Sciences Vest. AN SSSR, 1957, v. 27, No. 12, PP- 115-117 LISOVSKATA, M.P.; LIVAROVA, N.B. liffect of certELiU pharmacological agents on respiration, adenos- i4e@iphosphorlc acid concentration and phoophoprotein metabolism in slices of the cerebral cortex of rate, Blokhtmiia 24 no.5: 799-810 S-0 1.59. (Mnu 13t2) 1. Institut biokhimli im. A.M. Bakha Akademil nauk SSSR, 14oskva. (CERIMRA CMTEX. pharmacol.) (AJWMXMPHOSFnT3 metab. (FROT30S metab. ) LISOVSKAYA, Nina Pebrovna- LIVANOVA, Natallya Borlsovna; ENGIUAIGARDT, V.A., akadamik, ofv-s@-r-e!'a.--;-LINEvl '. L@I., rea.izd-va,- DOROKHINA, I.N., tekhm..red. (Phoo-phoproteinal Yoefoprotelay. Koekva, Izd-vo Akad.usuk SSSR, 1960. 110 P. (KIRA 13:7) (Phosphoprotains) LISOVSKAYA, N.P.; IVANOVA, G.V.; LIVAITOVA, N.B. Change in the phosphorus fractions during the acid hydrolysis of casein. Biokhimiia 27 no.3:407-411 My--To 162. OMIRA 15:8) 1. Institute of Biochemistry, Acadeny of Sciences of the U.S.S.R, Moscow. (HYDROLYSIS) (PHOSPHORUS) (CASEIN) .LIVANOVA, N.B. Specifl.city of protein p?@nsphokinasb in the rat mec khim. B no.4:429-431 JI-Ag 162. -1,7-. 'Ll) 1. Institut biokhiviii imeni Bakha AN SSSR, Mos@rra, SILONOVA, G.V.; LISOVSKAYA, N.P.; _qVA!L9YA@ N.B. Vacuum-aimporation apparatus for rapid concentration of liquids. Vop. mod., khim. 10 no.4t434-435 JI-Ag 164. (MIRA 18W 1. Institut biokhimil imeni Bakha AN SSSR, Moskva. LIVANOVA N.B.; LISOVSKAYA, N.P.; SIWNOVA, G.V. Stutly of the mechanism of activating action of adenylic acid on the phosphory-lase B in rabbit muscles. Biokhimila 29 no.5t 936-944 Jl-Ag 164. (MIRA 18tll) 1. rnstitut biokhimii imeni Bakha AN SSSR, Moskva. LISOVSKAYA, N.P.; LIVANOVA, N.B.; SILONOVA. G.V. Mechanism of the action of muscle phospharylase '.!, E --- - - i.@@ -. @ @ , - 29 no.6.-10,12-.1019 N-D 16 v ,. I:i . I 1. Institut I)iokhimii '@Menl A.N.Pakh% AN SSSRO Mi.13k-;@@ r... December 31, 1963. LIVANOVA, PIKHEEGAS, V.Ya.; SUPIKITER, V.0. .-L, -!U: Tranaformations of phosphorylase B in acid and alkaline media. Dokl. AN SSSR 161 no.5jl222-1223 Ap 165. (MIRA l8s5) 1. Submitted JulY 3p 1964. ARIMICH, A.M.; VIKHREVA, O.G.; TYUFILINA, O.V.; L.IVAHUA-JYJ..; BLUDOVA, N.M.; VAIDLIKA, V.M.4-SHEKLAKOVA, A .A*'; KMNEVA, M,,?.; VARDASHKINA, M.A.; SOROKINAp I.I. New trendis in the treatment of fungal diseases of tho skin. Sov. med. 26 no.6:52-56 Je 162. Offn 15: 11) 1. Iz mikologicheakogo ot@ela (zav. - prof. A.M.Ariyovich) TSentrallnogo kozhao-venerologicheakogo instituts, i Idinicheakoy kozhno-venerolo ichaskoy bollnitsy imeni Korolenkop 14oskva. (DERMATOMYCDSISI (GRISEOFULVIN) (FUNGICIDES) ARrIEVICH, A.M.; VIKIIREVA, O.G.; TYUFILINA, O.V.; 4LV@ANqVA,-11,,k.; SHEKLAKOVAP L.A.; VATOLINA, V.M.; BLUDOVA, N.M. Griseofulvin in the treatment of dermatoqrcoses. Antlbiotiki 9 no.5:457-46:L My 164. (MIRA 18:2) 1. Mikologicheskiy otdel (zav.- prof. A.M. Arlyevich) TSentrall- nogo nauchno-i.ssledovatellskogo kozhno-venerologicheskogo instituta, Moskva. BurUsdorf, V. V., "Investig,)tion. of tho protuction of ?cr.-;er i om ldiftinf," A. I. Gershengorn,, III.P. Yumelly;Mov, A. I. RQ["-C:-5::V'-L' 'j.!@ YU.' Fedorov wrere reported to be associates of th,- laboratory. (@Uevric@r-.,itvo, 'Ic. 2.1 1949; Central Scientific Research Electrical EnCineerirC Laboratory (TsIll-1), Vinistry of, Povier.Stations. SO; TI-27801., 14 SePt. 195:3 LILADYA- QAVI- Inich. -F-F-j - - I Self-starting of feed pumps in high pressure steam power plants. 311ek, sta, 29 no,2:60-64 7 156. (KIIA 1113) (Mectric motors) (Steam power plants-IqmIpment and supplies) ,-LIVAROVA, O.Y., Starting presenre 18-23 0 inzh. characteristics and self-starting of state-owned electric power stations. '58. (Pumping machinery) feed pumps in superhigh- Elek. sta. 29 no.10: (KIM 11;11) A. O.V.;-YSLIII.UH.- -jGL.,.inzh.,,- CHISTIKOV, A.P., inzh. Joint coasting of turbagenerators and auxiliaries of elootric power stations. Ilsk.sta. 30 no.2:43-49 P. 159. I (MIn 12:3) (Blectrio -power plants) (Tqrbogenerators) Limion, oa., KRrmnroffix, A.B., YAMIKOTIAN-13, L.G., 5Y-4XU77IW7, I.A., InITSKIY, M.S. *Power supply systems and electric drive of auxiliaries for modern thermAl power stations.' Report to be submitted for the 19th Biennial Session, Intl. Conf. on Large'Electric Syshems(CIGFIZ), Parin, France, 16-26 May 162. KRIK=HIK, All-Union Scientific Research Planning Inst. of Thermoelectric Indus"U7. LIVANOVA, Central Scientific Research Elect. Engineering LO' , MAMIKONTANTS, Central Scientific Research Planning Inst. of Thermoelectric Power Stations, USSIL SYROMYATITIKOV. Power Engineering Dept., Electric Tech. and Communication, State Committee for Coordination of Scientific Heasearch. ULITSKIY, State Trust for Organization and Rarionalization of Regional Electric: Power Station. , LIVANM, O.V,; SHATRM, B.G. Concerning the heating-lup of the polld rotor of a synebrono-ujo motor during its starting. Elektrichostvo no.2:56-58 F 162. (MIR& 15:2) 1. Vsesi)yuznyy nauchw-issledovatel'skiy institut elektroener- gatiki. (Electric motors, synchronous) LIVANOVA , - Q.V. , inzh. Study of the synchronous electric drive of a superbigh-pressure feed pump.. Elake sta,32 no. 5:45-51 My 161o (MM 14:5) (Pumpinig, machinery-Electric driving) LIVANOVA O.V. ---.1 J-1- I @t-kand. tekhn. nauk (Moskva); KOMISSAROVA, I.F., inzh. (Moskva) Experiiiental study of the heating of a solid rotor of a synchronous motor durQng asynchronous start. Elektrichestvo no.2:74-75 F 165. (MIRA 18:3) LIVANOVA, O.V.) kand.tekhn.nauk; LOKSHIN, A.N., inzh. Economic efficiency of hydraulic clutches for feed pimp drive3. Elak, sta. 36 no,8:37-42 Ag 165. (MA l8z8) LIVANOVA.- O.V.,, kand. tekhn. nauk; LINDORF, L.S., kand. tekhn. nauk; Mamtcli.v M.N., kand. tekhn. nauk; POLEVAYA, I.V., kand. tekhn. nauk; POMOGAYEVA, S.G. Effect of asynchronous motors on short-circuit currents in a system supplying self-needs of power plants. Elek. sta. 36 no.11:48-51+ N 165. (MIRA 18:10) 05098 WDRarcaDE-: NRi_@O 11.7LIVANDVA.-O. V.- (Candidate of technical aciences)i Klimovitskiy. V, D (Engineor) "TostiAg of Prototype Asynchronous Blectrio Motor ATUOOO-2" .:.@%soov, Slektrichoskiye Stantaii, Umber 11, November 66, pages 40- Abstracti Until very recently the limiting power Zzor a@'two_pole induction -motor was considered about 4,M) kw. However, recently in USSR was built for the first time a 69000.kw two-polo electric mobw for food-wator pumpa. According to available sources ivwhore abroad have imch motors been yet builts -The prototype motor AM2000-2 designed at the Siberian Scientifte-Resoarch Electrical Engginnoor U16 _UibNIM) and built at "Sibel*ktr*tyazhm&shII __ injj -utat tallod as drive for extr&-high pressurt, food-water puV SYM Pfs@@t a ins 3M.550 of the 300-KW boiler at the Chovepovo@ State "n ELactrio The ATD-8000.2 motor (6000 Y, 8000 kva. 2W, a, 2,950 was connected to SVM3206-530 Fump (530 to"Ars 320 :kg/= v 7o5OO rpm) by a fluid clutch and stepvp reduction gears Industrial test of this vnUpe prototype motor were imadmatied at tha Cherepovetakaya GYM to detoMme the operstinge sWoUng wA heatijig obanoter"tiose Card 1/2 UDC: ACC NRi AP7005098 If I S11ANINj Y@t.N.: UVAROV, B.S.; NESECHIRYAKOVp N.A.; STASYUNASp V.P.; KARDt)VA T.V.; XIVIK, A.A.; XROXHALEV,, Yu.S.;,:jjvLNOVA. T.B.; LOPATIN., V..*.; LYUBICREVA, Z.L.; SIPCHEBKO,, V.I. Charactgriaties of the aneothesia. and work of the anouthesiolo- glat lp eurgery with artificial blood circulation. Gmd.kbir. 5inoeiin6-121 J&-FI63. (InU 16:7) 1. Iz kafedryanestoziol4ii (nachalinik - daystvitellnyy chlen AMN SSM prof. P.A.Kupriyanov) Voyanno-wditsinskoy ordena. IAnina, akademii imeni S.M. Kirova. (SURGERTs OPMATIVE) (BLOOD-CIRGUIdiTION,, ARTIFICIAL) LIVANSKAYA, F.- Economic encyclopedia. Vop. ekon. no.4:160 Ap 162. (MIRA 15:4) (Economics--Dictionaries) ABRAMOV, V.A.; AIXKSEY.VV, A.H.; ALITER, L.B.-, ARAKELYAN. A.A.; BAKIANOV, G.I.; BASOVA, I.A.; BLYUMIU, I.G.; BOGOMOLOV, O.T.; BCR, X.Z.; J3RYGELI. H.7b.; VEYTSLUIT. IT.R.; vrXF.Zlr'YV, A.I.; GALITSOV. A.D.; GERTS07SKATA, B.R.; GIADKOV. I.A.; DVaRKIN, I.U.; DRAGILLIV, H.S.; YEFIMOV, A.U.; ZHAMIN. V.A.; ZHU, I.N.; ZAMTHIN, V..7.; IGNATOYEV. D.I.; IL'IN, M.A.; 11,1111, S.S.; IOFFE. Te.A.-. KAYE. 'I.A.; KAMITSER. S.Ye.; KATS, A.I.; KLIKOV, A.G.; KOZtOV. G.A.; KOIDANOV. M.V.; XONTOROVICH. V.G.; KRAYEV, M.A.; 0000D, Ya.A.; LAXHKAN, I.L.; LIVANSKAYA, F.V.; U)GOVIIISKAYA. R. L.; LYUBOSHITS. L. L ; MULYSH, A. L ; Te.A.: MIKHAYLOVA, P.Ya.; MOISLTEY. M.I.: MOSKVIN. P.M.: UOTKIN. A.I.; PARTIGUL, S.P.; PERVUSHIN. S.P.; PETROV. A.I.; PETRUSHOV, A.M., PODGORNOVA. V.M.; RABINOVICH,M.A.; RYVICIN. S.S.; RY14DINA. M.N.; SAIMAGANSKIY, T.D.; SAMSONOV, L.N.; SMEGfOV, B.M.; SOKUIKHIN, S.I.; SOLLMTIIISKAYA, Te.l.; SUDARIKOV, A.A.; TATAR, S.K.; TERENTIYEV. P.V.; TYAGAY. Te.Ya.; FLYGIN, Ya.G.; FIOURNOV, P.K.; FRUMKIN, A.B.; TSYRLIII, L.M.; SHAHBLRG, V.M.; SHAPIRO, A.I.; SHURWOV, S.A.; EnFILIKAN. B.I.; MIN. P.B.; MITROFANOYA, S., red.: TROYANOVSKAYA, N., takhn.red. (Concise dictionary of economics] Kratkii ekonomicheskii slovarl. Moskva, Gos.izd-vo polit.lit-ry, 1958. 391 P. (MIRA 11:7) (Economice-Dictionartee) NOLDOBSKIY; A.G.; 14EDVEDEV$ B.I.; PISKOPPELO, F.0.1 YAKOBSON, M.G,trinima2i uchastiyet BERKHIN,@.B.; OSUKOVSKAYA, Ye.S.1 PEREKISLDVA, A.M.; LITVINI VJq.; FARKHOMWO, Ye.V.; STONK, A.M.; SHMU01 T.I.; STRU- J%IN., S.G.y akad., glav. red.; ALEXSMIKO, G.V.., red.; ANISIMOV, N.I., red*; VOLODARSM, L.M., r*.; GERSHBERG, S.R., reiiaktor; red,j PETROV, A.I., red.j POSVTANSKIY', S.S., red.j BAZARUVA, G.v.j kjold. ekorom. nauk, starshiy nauchmyy red.; KISELIMMI, S.M., st"My nauobr ta shiy ucbrWy 4y7 red.4-_LIVANSKAYAL_F.7.x kand. ekonom. nauk, a r vA red.'I* GIAC*IZV, V.S.., niuucbrr@y red. j NEDBAYEV, V.I., nauebrqy red*; TUMANOVA, N.L,,s nauchrqy red.1 TOVMASYANj M.E., red.; BIAGODARSKAYA, To.V.j mlodshiy red.; SHUSTROVA, V.M.., mladoh1y red.; ZENTSELISKAYA, Oh,Ae, teldm. red* (The economic life of the U.S.S.R.1 chronicle of evento and facts,, 1917-19591 Ekonomicheskaia zhizn' SSSRj- khronika sobytii i faktov 1917-1959. Glav. red. S.G.Strumilin. Chlery red. kollegiis 4okoenko i dr., Moskva, Goo. nauchn.izd-vo n8ovetskaia entolklopediia.," 1961. 779 P. (KIRA 14: 10) 1. TSentralluays nauoh4ya sel'skokhozpqstvennaya biblioteka Vse- ooyuzncljr akademii aelIokokhozyeqstve=ykh nauk im. lanina (for Litvin, Parkhomonkop STOTIK) Shapiro). (Russia-Economic conditions) YEF114OV, A.11., glav. red.; BACIWRIY, A.V., red.; VOLODARSKIY, L.Y., red.; GERSEBMG, S.R., red.; GII:ZBU7!G, S.Z., red.; DUNDUECV, G.F., red.; KIRZMZ', D.M., red.; KLIK-25KO, K.I., red.; K011.4-iOV, F.V., red.; KOROLIKOV, A.N.,, rad.; IOTLOV, P.N.., red.; LIVgjal@@@ rod.; LOKS11111, E.Yu., red.; OSTJOI-TYABOV, K.V., rod.; POSVYAI,'SKIY, S.S., red.; Pl-WDEN SKIY, G.A., red.; RAZUVIOV, 1I.A., red.; RUKYANTSIN,A.F.) red.; TATUR, S.K., red.; SHUKHGALITER, L.Ya.,, red.; alZAROVA, G.V., staxshiy nauchnyy red., kand. ekon. nauk; KISELIMAN, S.M., staxshiy nauchnyy red.; GLAGOLEV, V.S.., nauchWr red.; TUNAWOVAj V.L.$ nauchnyy red.j BIAGODA116KAYA, Ye.V.,, ialnd. red.; SHUSTROVA, V.M.., mladolxiyy red.; GRDUKOV, lu.A.,, knnd. ekon. nawk, red.; ZBARSKIY, M.I., red.; LOZOVOY, Ya.D.., red.; SIRGEYEVr A.V.f dots., red.; KHEYFETS, L.M., kand. tel-hn. nauk, red.; LYUBOVICH, Yu.O., kand. ekon. nauk, red.; SYSOW, P.V., red.; KOSTI, S.D., tekhn. red. (Economio encyclopedia; Industry and conatruction]Ekonomicho- 5kaia entailclopodiia; proryahlennoBtl I stroitellstvo. Chlony red. konegii: A.V.Bachurin i dr. Noskva, Gos.nauchn. izd-vo "Sovetskaia entsiklopediia." Vol.l. A - 11. 1962. 951 P. (MIRA 15:10) (Russia--Industries-Dictionaries) (Construction industry-Dictionaries) VAYSBLAT, A.S.; DZHUMAMBAYEVA, A.A.; LIVA SKAYA, N.N. Treatment of trachoma in Tajikistan with the new preparation dibiomycin. Antibiotlki 7 no.9:829-832 S 162. (MIRA 15:12) 1. Kafedra mikrobiologii (zav. - chlea-korrespondent ANN SSSR Z,V.Yerzollyeva) TSentrallnogo instituta, usovershenistvovaniya vrachey i Respublikanokiy trakhomatoznyy dispanser Mnisterst-@a zdravookhranenlya Tadzhikskoy SSR. (TAJIKISTAN-CONJUNCTIVITIS,. GRAPRJIAR) (AUREOMYCIN) rep--, v'**Polar sphic llroper6esi of a-;dium 141t o 'N P-chl6r..% hill k hea tid t thl 1 1 l V d tt @ att . . va v a o outea. s uninf fs p , y ( -T- Chef" agrcx@lyesn tech Brath, avi Xresti 9 , .. . , 7. , &M-400MIS) -The Na salt @tf N-Q@chlor l)diazo- heu @ . p y thilturea gave unnnodica darat.brolicilave. :,Tiitc2 T; ITchl tl r ou was firrevenible, and the limiting@entrent [sad a: diflusion' charmocr The (IlMision-myrent, con-ic wit fleill. as I- @. 3.19.),and the vnNca for Inkil4ave P'Itentials wcre -8W, -914. -1011 inv. lit pll,7.71. $.71, 9.7 t a tuncit. 4 X 10-filf. ni t onopn. pf ejcctmlyte was Smett. -An Immate buffrr, 12% et6anni, and 0.02770 platid., The stabRity of a prepst. "Al uritun" 11wd ruir extermination- of rtsclerits was tested by this tpethod. I Jan Mkka d tLe is,31atimi d 9@re iF wexe 6,01-M. I Ile 1""t isomer ni. ft.b' and 1). 2a'A@, 5epn. of 1,2,4 and 1,2,1 r I'v LIVARSKAYA, Ye. loot's attain tie high rank. Stroitell 8 no.7:26 J:L 162. OMIRA 15:8) (Odessa--Painting, Industrial) LIVARTOVSKn.9 I. V.P Candidate Pbys-Math Sci (dlzs) -- "Some criteria for the stability of movements described by systems of differential equations with dis- continuous right-hand portions". Moscow, 1959. 8 pp (Min Higher Fduc USSR, Moscow Phys-Tech Inst), 170 copies (KL, No 26, 1959., 123) ja 10, vq a Jul 1-H I I It I -C :S 0 V a 0 or .0 ILA pA. LIVARTOVSKIT I.T. (Koskva) Stability of solutions of simultaneous differential equations with discontin-waus right hand sides. PrikI. mt. i mekh. 23 no.3:598-603 Ky@mJe .e) '59* (KIRA 32.@,, I.Meskavskiy fisike-takhnicheekly institut, (Differential oquations) 16(1) AUTHOR: Livartovskiy,I.V. SOV/20-125-4-11/74 TITLE: -do-meCriteria of Stability for the Solutions of a System of Differential Equations 'With Discontinuous Right Sides (Nekotoryye kr-,*terii ustoychivosti resheniya sistemy differentsiallnykh uravneniy s razryvnymi pravymi chastyami) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk S3SR, 1959,vol 125,Nr 4,pp 733-736 ('USSR) ABSTRACT: The author considers the system@Lz- - f(z,t), where f(z,t) are dt discontinuous, in general not periodic functions. By defining a linear approximation as in the papers of M.A.Ayzerman and P.R. Ganbmakher CRef 1,2_7 it is possible to investigate the stability of the solutions. The author obtains criteria of stability which generalize the well-known criteria of K.P. Per- sidskiy, O.Ferron, and I.G.Malkin to the case of discontinuous right sides. The author introduces a generalized Lyapunov function and proves that such a function exists for the system of linear approximation. Five extensive theorems are formulated. There are 8 references, 6 of 7thich are Soviet, and 2 German. ASSOCIATIOU:Yoskovqkiy 'Liziko-tekhnicheskiy institut (Hoscovi Physical- Technical Institute) PRESENTED: December 18, 1958, by I.G.Petrovskiy, Academician SUBYITTED: December 16, 1958 Card 1/1 '-LIVARTQVSKIY, I.V.,keind.fiz.-matem.naulc Theory ofEtability according tolhe linear approximtion for discontl-nuowi systems. Trudy 1011 no.5:109-124 160. (MM 13: 10) (Differential equations) KARACRAROV, Konstantin Andreyevich; PILYUTIK, Anatoliy Grigorlyevich; LIVARTOVSKII, LV., red.; PLAKSHE, L.Yu.,t6khk. red. [Introduction to the t chnical. theory of the stability of motion] Vvedenie v tekhnicheariun teoriiu ustoichivosti dvizheniia. Mo- skva, Fizmatgiz,, 1962. 243 p. (MIRA X6:3) (Motion) ACCESSION NR: APIIO18048 S/01110/64/000/001/0087/w95 AUTHORS Liva2tovskiy, 1. V. TIMES Oeneralization (it kvapunov, a aeoord method SOURCE: XVUZ, Mtomtikap no* 1. 19640 87-95 TOPIC TAGS: differential equation, Lyapunov method, stability) linear approxi- 'Linear differential equation mation, Lyapunov function., perturbation., non. ABSTRACTS. In the dlassioal investigatioris of Lyapunov, the problem of stability for the system of differential equations 41 (X. with a continuous right hand termwas reduced to the existence of functions (111th a fixed sign) which change monotonically along integral curves, In this paper a Lyapunov function is dettmmined which can be decreasing on one portion of an integral curve and increasing on another. The system of equations studied iss C.,d 113 ACUSSION NR-. AAMW dx f W The function f(z,t) is real valued and defined in the (n+l) -dimensional space, (z,t) insido a cylinder 0, whose axis is tho intogral curvo zO(t) for the' unpoiturbod motion. A sequence of surfaces F,,(Z,,t) - 0 is definec@ dividing the cylinder C Into regions H.0 intersecting'the curve z = zO(t) at points It 011 at times tCX satisfying @..+I- tcxAT>O (T = constant), Conditions on these surfacaq are given which in- re the existence and uniqueness of a solution to the system of equations. This solution satisfie3 the initial conditions and dopends continuously on them. With the aid of theILyapunov functions, criteria for the stability of the unperturbed motion aie given. Stability with res&ct to a linear approximation is @iscussed. The right hand side of the original equation is written 1) - PM (z -'ZO) + R (Z' 0.: where P(t) is a matrix continuous in each interval tOLS t < t 3. and bounded for t > 0,, and, R(zst) is a nonlinear'remainder whioh satisho97 j)Z@z,1)jOa-cons-1).j Card 2/3 ACUSSION M AP401804B Under certain conditions the solution z %O(t) of the original system is asymptotically stable if the constant a in the above inequality is sufficiently small. . Orig. arb, has 1 52 equations, ASSOCIATIONC none S(JBNIITTLM: 090ct63. 'DATE ACQ: 1&4ar64' KNCL: 00 SUB CODE: M NO FJW SOVt 004 OTHER:. 001 Card 313 ACC NVAP6001375 SOURCE CODE: UR/0Y76/65/boi/6D9/n3i/1i39 is vs. AUTHOR; kimtovsMyp All-Union Scientific Research Institute AgTicultural Madhine Construct Of -tQja_ inntitut sellskokho (VsesoyuzMy fauchno-IssledovaLellaZZ7 tvannogo -mashinostroyer'dya), TrM: Stability of discontinuous syntems with almost reducible linear approxima- tion SOURCE: Diffoyrentsial'Mye uravn0niya..,.v. 1. no. 9, 196% IL31-3-139 TOPIC TAGS: diffewential,equation.. stability MTRACT2 'no syntem of differential equations dr P(I)x. T, --@.ie considered vhere x is a colulm voctor with coordinates x P(t) 1) (t)] A @is a real matrix, continuous in each interval - tI( t S tc@+lp and bounded for t > O,@ conaidering only discontinuous solutions x x(t). Tkla foregoing satinfiao thIs system :Lnside each interval-t@ t t,5j +1 and-have for t = to discontinuities defined by Vie fonaLUe (2) S. X., Ccm. 1/2 LTVChAK, G. B. CaTri Bio SC-i - (diss) "Certain Ecologo-physiological re ' and Biochemical Characteristies of @.rtic Groundsp" Leningraa, 1960, 15 ppi 1. 240 copies (Institute of Physiology im PavlOvs AS USSR) (KL9 46/60s 124) LIVCHAKj G,B, Materials on eco@2yoiological characteristics of' Arctic mm-aals* Truay Iwt.biol,UFAN SSSR no.14tl79-.191 160. OURA 14:6) otic regions-Field mice) Body temperature-TRegulation) (Livez-Glycogenic 'funotion)-.