SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT LAPKOVA, L.B. - LAPOTYSHKIN, N.M.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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SALCHIMN, A.P.;;IAnOVA, L.B. " ~7 " , Oxidation of furfurole with sodium hypobromite in an alkali solution. Zhur.prikl.khim. 29 no.1:141-144 Ja '56. WaA 9:5) 1. Kafedra organicheakoy. f12ichaskoy 1 kolloidnoy khimii Kuban- skogo sellskokhozyaystvennogo instituta. (Furaldehyde) (Oxidation) SALCHINKIN, A.P.; LAPMVA, L.B. Production of faryl alcohol. Zhur.prikl.khim. 31 no.12:1902-1904 D 158, (MIRA 12:2) 1. Kafedra organicheekoy, fizicheskoy i kolloidnoy khimil Xuban- skogo selIsbDkhozysvstvennogo Instituta, (Furfuryl alcohol) PYATNITSKIY, M.P.; LAPKOVA, L.B. Chemical mechanism of oxidation of furfurole by hydrogen peroxide. Zhur. prikl. khim. 36 no.10:2290-2295 G 163. (MIRA 17:1) LAWOVSKIYj V., plavil'shchik madeplavilinogo zavoda (g. Norilf--k) - - First results. Okhr.truda i oots,etrakh, n0-8:51-52 Ag 159* (Y-IRk 12: 11) 1. Norillskiy gorno-metallurgichoskiy kombiuat, vneshtatnyy tekhni- cheskiy inspektor Krasnoyarskogo Krayeovprofa. (Norillski,Steel industry-Hygienic aspects) LYUTSERNOVA, O.Ao; L,P. (Leningrad) Popular universiti6s of health in Leningrad. Sov. zdrav; 22 no.7:20-21+ 163 (14IRA,-16.-12) 1. Iz Leningradskogo gorodskogo Doma sahitarnog4 prosveshcheni- ya (glavny7 irrach Geroy Sovetskogo Soyumi.X.?-,&Sdbo1evskiy). I LAPO, A.V. Interpretation of the rlesults of coal fractionation, Lit. i pol, iakop. no-3:2-14-119 My-ja 165. (WRA 18s.10) 1.. 1. Nauchno-issledovateliskiy institut geologii Arktiki, Leningrad. LAPO, Dmitriy Petrovich; TABUNINA, M.A., red. [Safety engineering manual for operators of asphalt-concrete placers] Pamiatka po tekhnike bezopasnosti dlia mashinista asfalltobetonoukladchika. Moskva, Stroiizdat,, 1964. 34 p. (MIRA 17:4) LAPO, Dmitriy Petrovich; TABIRUNA, M.A., red. [Safety manual for workers operating crushing pment] Pamiatka po tekhnike bezopasnosti dlia rabochi~%robill- rykh ustanovok. Moskva, Stroiizdat, 1964. 30 ~- (MIRA 17:6) _LA ~,Dm~itrj- ~Petro-~!Q.~ [safety ranual for working on scaffolds and trestles) Pamiatka po takhnike bezopasnosti pri rabote na lesakh i podmostiak-h. Moskra, Stroiizdat, 1965. 25 P. (MIRA 19:811 LAPO,`HFIN, I. A. Lapochkin, !. A. -- "The Bevelopment of Detours Fcl]owing Ste-no'--is =-rJ Adhesions of the Descending Aorta and Its Principal Branches in Do- meotic Chickens and Geese. Anatomical-Experimental Investigation." Leningrad State Pedagogical. Inst iw,,eni A. 1. Gertsen. Leningrad, 1956 (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate In Bioloeical Science) So: Knizbnava L-topis', No 12, 1956 IAPOCHKINP I.A. -,I ~ I'; -~` ~ ~71_ :~w. Ligature of branches of the upper mesenteric artery- in fowl. Uch. zap. VGPI 27:279-282 162. (MM 16:8) (Mesenteric arteries-Ligature) (Pourtry-Physiology) UPOCHKIN, I.A. , Time of the development of collaterals in poultry. Uch. zap. VGPI 27:283-288 162. . (KRA 16:8) (Blood-Circulation) (Poultry-Anatomy) (Mesentric arteries-Ligature) KALININP V.I.; KARATAYEV, I.A.; I_A_ Secretion and enzymatic properties of the glandular stomach in poultry following exclusion of the left gastric artery and vagus nerv6 s. Uch. zap.,. VGPI 27.289-294 162. (MIRA 16:8) (Digestive organs--Birds) (Stomach--Innervation) (Stomach--Blood supply) .4 KALININ, V.I.; KARATAYEV, Effect of methylthict- il on the organism of swine. Uch. zap. VGFI 27:362-363 162. (MM 16:8) (Uracil--Swine--Feeding -and feeds) SOV/86-58-10-22/40 AUTHOR: Lapochkin, O.P., Lt Col, Bocharov, N.V., Lt Col of -Teztr-ftbtitrib'&~--and Chistyakov, V.A., Maj TITLE: Studying Target Features With the Aid of Radar Photos (Izueheniye kharaktera tsell po radiolokatsionnym snimkam) PERIODICAL: Vestnik vozdushnogo flota, 1958, Nr 10, pp 44-48 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author states that the target image as it appears on the radar screen should be studied carefully prior to a bombing mission under adverse weather conditions. For that purpose the image of the target on the radar screen should be photographed at various altitudes and on two or three approach directions to the target during the reconnaissance. The author then describes how such data are obtained and studied. Two photos, I diagram. Card 1/1 LAPOMMIN Pavel Grigorlyevich; X&PLO, M.Ya., redaktor; FULIKINA. Ye.A. e redaktor [My suggestion for efficient organization] Hol mtsionalizatorskie predlosheniia. Leningrad, Goo. izd-vo lit-ry po stroit. I arkhtt., 19,54. 22 P. (Novatory stroitell4oi industrii) (MMA 8:5) (Concrete slabs) LAPOCHKIN, P.G. MOOMOMMOMM"a- Chain conveyer for horizontal transportation of cement. Rats. izobr. predl. v stroi. ne.117:22-24 155. (MMA 9:7) (Couveyixg machinery) -UPIOWO 4- `-~- -4vAwh; KARPOV, T.T.. kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauki . -,~ - - ~ no obW radaktor; R=HMW, A.S., redaktor lzdatelletva; FULIKMA, Tc.A.. -tekhnichaskly redaktor [Wooden doors made of g,Lued waste materials] neanye dveri is dreves- vykh otkhodov. leningred. Goo. ied-vo lit-ry po stroit. i arkhitekture, 1956. 30 p. (MIR& 10-1) (Doors) IAPOCHKIN, P. G. Combined wood finishing and jointing tool. Suggested by P.G. I no#9:75-76 '59. ,apochkin. Rats.1 izobr#v stroi. (14IBA 13:1) 1. Po materialam stroitellnogo tresta ITO-87 Glavlonir,-,radstroya, Leningrad, per. Pirogova, d-7- (Woodworking machinery) Combined machine for preparing and assembling shields. SuC- gested by P.Gelspocbkiz, Rats.i izobr.predl.v stroie no.14: 25-27 160. (MIRA 13:6) 1. Direktor derevoobdelochnogo zavoda tresta No.87 Glavleningrad- stroya, g.Kolpino, Leningradakc7-'oblasti. (Woodworking macbiner7) SZABOJP St.; GYERGYAY, Fr.; LAFOHIOS, Eva I.; GRIDNIEVA, Alla L. Experiments in encephalities. II. Behavior of the cryoagglutinins in rabbits treated with a suspension of heterolo-ous brain, Comunicarile AR 12 no.2:255-259 F 162. 1. Academia R.P.R., Baza de cercetari stiintifice Tg. Mures si Catedra de fiziologie I. Fl. F., Tg. Mures. Comunicare prezen- -tata de academician D. Miskolzy. SZABO, Stw; GIERGYAY, FJr.; LAPOROS, Eva I.; GRIDNEVA, Alla L. Experimpnts in encephalitis. II. Behavior ofthe cryoagglutinins in rabbits treated with a suspension of heterologous brain. Comunicarile AR 12 no.2:255-259 F 162. Aw 1. Academia R.P.R., Baza de cercetari stiintifice Tg. Mwes si Catedra, do fiziologie I. M. F., Tg. Mures. Gomunicare prezentata de academician D. bliskolzy. SZABO, St.; WAMEK, VI.; LAPOHCS, Eva I.; GRIMWA, Alla L.; UJUN, Ecaterina,- Studies on experimental encephalopathyo Pt.13. Comunicarile AR 13 noell: 1009-1014 N163. 1e Baza de cercetari stiintifice Tg.-Hures a Academiei T.P.R. si Catedra de fiziologie, Inotitutul medico-farmaceutic, Tg.- Mares. Comunicare prezentata de academician D.Miol-colozy. SZABOp St.; BARBU, Z.; 1APOHOS,_.PKq; GRIDNEVA, Alla L.; MODY, F.; BORS, Marta; ME"Z, Olga; JAIUB, Fr. Clinical and experimental investigations on autoantibodies in silicosis. Rumanian med. rev. 19 no.1:52-57 Ap-Je'65. LMIGGOVe A*No ; The Dnleper cascade. Geog. v shkole Z3 no..5:io-.L5 u - (j 160. (MIRA 13:9) (Dnieper River-Hydroalactric power stations) LUMOGOV, I. Europe, Eastern Public -.4orks On the road of poace, Vokru-7 sveta No. 11, 1952. C~' 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, YZY .1953. Unclassified. .LAPONC-GOV, I. -urore, Eastern - Reclanatim of Land Changing land. Vokrug sveta No. 2, 1953. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, June 1953. Unclassified. LAPONOGOV, I. Reclamation of Land - Europe, Eastern Changing land. Vokrug sveta No. 3, 1953. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, June 1953. Uncl. Nak 1. LAPONOGOT, 1. 2. TISSR (600) 4. Electrification - Europe, Eastern 7. Electrification in national economy. Blok. agit. No. 15, 1953. 9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Avrl -1953, Uncl. -LAPONOGOIV-l L; RUDIN, H-Z., podpolkovnik, reasktor; SOKOiDvA. G.F., i bhookly redaktor fi Wit, [Hwgarian Peoplego Republic] Vengerskaia Narodnala Reepublika. Mosk7a, Voen, izd-vo Ministerstva oborony SSSR, 19540 174 p. (Hungar7--Description ana travel) (MM 7:8) MAPXOS, G~rorgy; FACSI, Marton; SZABO, Laszlo; PAVLOV, L.I., (translator3; J~AM~N WM61f, V.G., z1adaktor fiziko-goog-raficheakov S. ; L LATTSMA. I.S., redaktor; GEWIMOVA, U.S.. tekhnicheaki7 redaktor (The geograpby of Hungary. Abridged translation from the' Hungarian] Geograftia Vengrii. Soirs per. a vengerskogo L.I.Pavlova, Vetup. statlia I.S.Laponogova, red* fiziko-geog. chasti V.G.Lovinsona. Moskva, Izd-vo inostr. lit-ry, 1954. 245 P- (Microfilm3 (MLRA 8:3) (Hungemy-Geogmpby) IAMWGOV, ~ I.- . - -.0 Friendship and cooperation betvaen socialist cotmtries is getting stronger. Blek.agit.ved.trausp. no-8:31-40 AP 156. (MLRA 9:7) (Foreign economic relations) LAPOEOGOV, Ivan Sergeyevich; ROZRDESTVMISKIT, P..,-iod.j TROYAIIOVSYAYA,N., (In socialist Czechos1ovskia1V Chakhoslovakii,sotsialistichaskoi. Moskvap Gospolitizdat, 1962. 94 p. i'. . : (KMA-15-.12) (Czechoslovakia-Social conditions) LAPON6GOV., 0. A.~ Cand of Med Sci - (diss) "Clinic and Treatment of Inflamiatox7 Processesz of the Posterior Cranial Cavity With an Occulsion of the Passages," Kiev) 19591 16 pp (Kiev Medical Institute im A. A. Bogomolets) (KL, 2-60, 117) LLPONGGOV, O.A. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of inflamator7 occlusions In the fossa cranil posterior. Vruch.delo no-3:309 Kr '59. (MIRA 12:6) 1. Haiwhno-issledovatellakiy institut neyrokhirnrgii. (MICEPHALITIS) GLTJSHKflVA.,, I.S-.-, KANYUKA, Tu.I.; KC)PYAKOVSKIY, Yu,I,-, KOROLto A%P.; QLA~pw"~"; YANOVSKIY, G.I. Fooal and general brain sy"tow of aupratentorial tumorB of varying histostructure. Probl.neirokhir. 4:19-32 159. (MIRA 13:11) (BRAIP--TUMORS) I"ONOGOV, O.A. (Kiyev) Surgical therapy of inflamator7 occlnsions of the posterior cranial fonisa. Vop.neirokhir. 23 no.3:35-41 Hy~e '59. (MIRA 12:8) 1. Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut neyrokhirurgii 14iniBterstva zdravookhraneniya USSR. CBRAIN. dis. inflarm. occlusion of posterior cranial fossa (RUB)) GLUSHKOVA, I.S.;. LAPONOGCFV, O.A. Yoningoencephalitis with hydrocephalus appearinig, as a brain tumor. Zh=. nevr. i psikh. 61 no.4:317-521 161. (MA 14:7) 1. Institut neyrokhirurgii (dir. - prof..A.I.Arutymov) 14inisterstva zdravookhraneniya USSRj Kiyev (MENINGITIS) jENCEPHALITIS) (HYDROCEPHALUS) 01,,ko, !nanl. AMN USSR. (f,:z, fa, yup:yv),, Ai and Is reccmwnded as an Initial lmaj~j~ eu remelt Tbb bardeUMVIUtY and anncftIAbIUt7 of SiUem-free steel frm the beats that Ord 1/2 00,- - , ~,T then in the cue of ShMO 4t6aI-waWO* ly'a0aventimal' qla_x~z~ istagae-SiA5 i4i~~tW-7,ai6ept for t=iCMI Coa- stesi mtcbecl thosa- of ShW5 steel Imoduced b7 com- W1 of s3.3.icm 1 -van- scat bi&er thm that ot ShO15 steel produced by OMI mathWdso A aravUwk of the nev izAUDUU1 pmess is tM insta- of pznity of the BbKbL15 steel vith respect to nametallia inclusicna. -- , j - -- AUTHORS: TITLE: S/137/62/000/01.2/042/085 'AOO61A1O1 Larionova, D. S.,-Laposhko, L. D. The effect of alloying with tungsten and other components upon the quality of bearing steel PERIODICAL; Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 12, 1962, 68, abstract 1214011 ("Tr. Vses. n.-i. konstrukt.-tekhnol. in-ta podshipnik. prom-sti", 1961, no. 2*, (26) 95 - 107) TEXT: Additional alloying with sma]114 amounts ol'MX15 (ShK~15) steel of a'standard composition was carried out for the purpose of obtaining steel with higher, contact strength. The properties of steel alloyed with W-were studied on a number of heats; as a result, it was found that the macrostructure in ShKh15 steel with W was denser than in standard ShKhl5 steel. The upper limit of quench- ing temperaturesIbr ShKh15 steel with 0.15-1.13% W and BhKhl5 steel is equal. For steel with o.62% w and 0.72% Ni the upper and lower limits 0of quenching. temperatures are shifted toward lower temperatures by about 20 C. During heating to OOC, tempering stability of ShKh15 steel with W and ShKh15 steel is equal, Card 1/2 31/137/62/000/012/042/085 The effect of alloying with_ A006/A101 and somewhat higher in ShKh15 steel with W and Ni. After quenching the amount of residual austenite in the structure of ShKh15 steel with W is lesser than in conventional steel. In ShKhl5 steel with W and Ni the amount of residual austen- ite is higher than in ShKhl5 steel. At 860 and 9300C the size of austenite grains is equal in ShKh15 steel with W and ShKh15 steel; it is less in ShKhl5 steel with W and Ni. The roasting ability of ShKhl5 steel with 0.36 to 1.13% W is higher than that of ShKh15 steel. The ak of ShKnl5 steel with W, and also with W and Ni, is higher than that of0ShKhl5 steel during quenching from 9000C and, particularly, after tempering*at 200 C and more. Contact endurance of ShKhl5 steel with 1.13% W is higher than that of conventional steel. L. Koblikova [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Card 2/2 B/276/63,/000/001/024/028 A006IA101 AUTHORSt LarionoVaj D. S., Laposhko, L. D. TITLE: The effect of alloying with tungsten and other elements upon the'.'. quality of bearing steel PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Tekhnologiya mashinostroyeMya, no'. 1963,0. 9, abstract IG57 ("Tr. Vses. n.-i. konstrukt.-tekhnol. in-ta-,,. podshipnik. prom-still, 1961, no. 2 (26) 95 - 107), TEM The macrostructure of grade MX15 (ShKh15) steel alloyed with tung- sten, is more dense than that of standard ShKh15 steel. The upper limit of quenching temperatures for steel alloyed 'with tungsten (0-15 - 1,13%) and con- ventional steel ShKh15 are equal (determination from the struoture). For steel alloyed with tungsten (0.62%) and nickel (0-72%) the upper and lower limits of quenching temperatures are shifted toward lower temperatures by about 200C. In hea,ting up to 3000C the' stability against tempering of ShKh15 steel,' alloyed with tungsten, -and standard ShKh15 steel, is practically equal. Steel ShXh15 with tungsten and nickel shows a somewhat greater stability against tempering. After Card 1/3 S/276/63/000/001/024/oO The'effect of alloying with... A006/AlOl,.,. quenching the structure of ShKh15 steel with tungsten shows a lower content,of residual.austen-Ite than that in conventional steel., With higher,quenching,tem- Teratu Ire this difference increases with a higher tungsten content. 'steel ShKhl~_with tungsten and nickel, there is more residual austenite than in,-steel Of this grade with . a standard composition. In the investigated temperature ranges O~ quenobIng and tempering, changes in the dimensions..of*specimens,*of;otandard composition ShXhl5 steel and steel alloyed with tu~gsten~.are:practioally equal. Additional alloying with nickel of'ShKh15 steel with tungsten exitails reduced- changes in the dimensions during quenching and -considerably '. greater. changes in :.,tempering as compared to ShXhl5 steel of standard compositio_n.-~-At 860'JC*and--, 9300C the size of austenitegrains of ShKh15 steel with tungsten and.this..steel grade of a.standard composition are practically equal.,- The.size.of grains in ShXhI5. steel, Xith tungsten and nickel is smaller. Quenching ability of steel .,,ShKhl5 with tungsten from 0.36 to 1.13%, is higher than-in the investigated.. -standard composition steel. , Highest quenching ability is obtained. in steel with 0,82% tungsten. The quenching ability of this steel determined fi~om t)ie dis-o. tance between the butt and the zone with hardness HRc _-_ 61,~.is twice as high as that 'of ShKh15 steel of standard composition, and only slightly below the-quench- INL-d 2/3. _...Mow EWT(in)ZIZETIP! w)/EMP(t)/ET1 1JP(;J w/a _ ------ F_k_2_2-* 04 ACC NR-AR5019276 -SOURCE CODE" UR/0277/65/000/007/0012/0013 AUMOR: Zellbet, B. M,; Laposhkol L. D#'~: Konter. L.,~,; P1:3kareva,,34 _V. G__ TITLE: Points of etching effect on the contact endurance'of chromium wide;:bearings steel SOIJACE: Ref. zh. Mashinostroitellnyye tiaterialy,, konf3truktaii i Bit raschet detaley mashin. Gidroprivod. Otdellnyy vypusk, Abs. 7.48- REF SOURCE: Tr. Vses. n.-i,~konstrukt.-tekhnol. in-ta podnhipnik. prom-sti, no. 2 DST, -1-9 ~4, TOPIC TAGS: ball bearing eteel, pickling, endurance test,,7?Er-1L_ ,< rojqAAIz~ ABSTRACT: Research data are given on the de endence of icklin-1 points (PP) on the metallurg'cal quali ties steel and of their effect on-the contact endurance//of ShXhl5SG?Steel, The depth of PP i on surfaces of bearings parEF-which had been subjected to cold pickling; may surpass the normal allowance for fine grinding or polishing. The PP formed in areas of maximuim porosity are breeders of fatigue chippingl- off which sharply decrease steel endurance, The PP formed in areas of dense macrostructure does not, as a rule, cause a fatigue chipping-off., C.rd 1/2 IJT)C i;Q,l1J.018_24:539,t434 L 29362-66 ACC NR, AR5019276 The degree of PP effect on the contact endurance of steel decreanes when steel density Is increased. In particular one should expect a lesser PP effect on the i6ontact endurance offteel which had been subjected to electrosla vofvvacuum remeltingt One of the reasons for PF format urfaces of-bearings parts is the con- ion on non-pickled a tamination of steel by larrte inclusions which easily chip-off under grinding processes. 11-References. SUB CODE: 11V SUBM DATE: ~X LAPOSTOL, P. I , ~- -~-Dit6rnational conference on cyclotrons with a sectioned magnet system and meson accelerators. Atom. energ. 15 no.4:343-346 0 163. (NIRA 1611o) 1. CERN, Zheneva. IAPOT Z. Mgr... Chemical raw materials for the textile industry. 1'z'zegl techn no.50:9 14 D 160. IAPOT Zofia, mgr Activities of the Committee of Power Management of the Provincial Committee of Cooperation of the Central Technical Organization for the Lodz Voivadeship in 1963, Gosp paliw 12 no. 3:105-106 Yx t64 SHKACH, S.F.; LAPOTKO, Z.A.-(Minsk) Retinal pressure in thrombosis of the car7ical segment of the internal carotid artery. Vop. neirokhir. 27 noolt36-39 Ja-F'63. (MIRA 16:5) 1. Neyrokhirurgialieskoye qtdelef4ye Beelorusakogo, nauchno-issle- dovatel'skogo instituta ndvrologi:l, neyrokhirurgii i fizioterapii. (CAROTID ARTERY-DISEASES) (THRGMBOSIS) (BIDOD PRESSURE) IARYINNOV, K. N. . r, I Device for measuring a slotted hole with involute splines. Stan. i instre 36 no.Q/.*38 S 165. (MIRA 18:10) X.N. Device for measuring gemetr1cal Wametere of end nine, stan. i instro 31 no&9135-36 3 1.60. (MMA 130) (Metal-~cuttlng tools) A124AZOV) V.A.; Lhll(YTN3hOV V.A.; SELIVANOVA, IM.E.; PETROVA, A.F. Functional activity of leucopoioni3 irl leuke!Oa. Med. rad. 10 no.7:56-61 il t65. (MIRA 18:9) 1. -Kafedra fakul'tetskoy terapii (zav. - prof. T.S.Istamanova) I Leningradskogo meditsinskogo instituta imeni I.P.Pavlova i otdel patologicheskoy anatoirdi (/,av. - prof. L.V.Funshteyn) TSentrallnogo nui-a! hno-lsmdod ova t(-.,1 I sR ogo rentgeno-radiologi- cheskogo instituta, Leningrad. nauehWy redaktor-, GLSZAROVA. I.L., redaktor; WMI! DVMNIXOVA, N.I.,,tekhnicheskly redaktor [We are perfecting the production of asbestos cement tiles] Sovershenstvaem proizvodstvo shifera. Moskva, Goo. izd-vo lit-ry po stroitelInym materialam, 1953. 36 p. (MLRA 719) (Asbestos cement) KEIVOSTnWV, S. (g.Kramatorisk); MORDUIMOVICH, H. (g.Kramatorsk); LAPOTNIEDY, Vj.(g.Kramatorsk). Colored slate. Stroi.mat., isdel. i konstr. 2 no.2:16 F156. Mak 9:6) l.GlavVy inshener teementmogo zavoda (for Ihvost*xkov).2.N&ch&l'xik laboratorii (for Mordukhovich).3.GlavVy inshoser Kramatorskogo shifernogo zavoda (for Lapotnikov). (Roofixg, Slate) L&FMIEDV - . h.; SERD=. N.V., inzh. Using mineral wool as a partial substitute for asbestos in making slate. Stroi. mato 5 no#5:11-12 My 159. (MIRA 12:8) (Mineral wool) (Roofing, Slate) . IAMTS IN &WU WM~jjgjjjW%pIIIIIOVA, A.H., tekhnicheskiy redaktor -I.- [Combat engineers of a unit) Sapery oduol chasti. Moskva, Voen. ltd-vo H-va obor. SSSR, 1957- 122 p. (MLRA 10-9) (Military engineers) ,-To S'*'O'O'4'9 04 i 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0, 0 --JL 00 t 00 00 lee 00 go go .111 A &CTALLUFGVAL WIN, 0 0 0 0 9 W-W W .0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A A. Acac 900 lax E j R 0 -C lovestiption of the steel 9 chs as a Materistl for Cutting -06 tools. at-Itratturill -Th I t b 91971 Md Ch .00 ms e r em, rx r. . ;t4; , for a SIM coutg. C U.91, Si 1,14, Cr Mn OJI4 and P 0.013% is hafdcninx at K70 Ril. quenchinr iii oil. and -00 ht'. Annealing at 2(0-~Vxt' for I..*, LThe St'vi 'howd %light teudency to avedwat and jlm~m-;cd a high arul uni- lorm hatdtic".. The harthimt wa-k Mil) high at WNW%. of 3130441'. 11%.C11 at high culling -pwdk 1hr '11-d FrInin'.11 1. G. Motnt a good rdge- .00 =00 co 0 coo 0 0 zoo WE CLAWFICAT601 C-Z" wo 0 Ir d" aft & 114ARA %*two N-IvriwoAjo u u AT 00 Is o 40,41111, 0 11 1) 11 30 Aw 1) U 4" 41 41 1' A p A, -A It V.!_-A L_ J_ AA OF SX 1V U 0 1 1 fill Chrome -&04" -vanadium strel as a xabstiruto for hicb- iLl, r,1. .10 10.17. N'4, ap"d al"l. _ i", S 13; (,4r IL't .4A i * , 1 ' I'.*- .5 fivoll, A IIAT, %III t It L% And V V A. ~4 1 (41, k . liogr anit. e4 rmhlwil an-frititc hiring hard,wng allich is ifet%nilld. "$..It annealing tit g!VC it IllArl'tt'it.. slitt'llne. so A trinp. AIM thr lwlitid 4 tmalnit'llf hAVr 4 - l l 4 l I 8t". 13- l 4 1 te te m4T l Iflarkill influence on lite plopt-lin , 00 ji q vulwhiltv"t ill the ou%truitc %ith cAiNde is tapi,l and viin- Itideralsly latp, attlic use filtill"I than its tile rate of high- i I%-nl Simi. Will) Imitable all"raling a 1141.111M~ k oll. I-inets -Allich is warvely 1"* 111,411 that .4f high-A("ll '1-1; to 0 13 The Inax. hw4hims i~ Attain,,l At ,it anne.,ifing Ictill, c-wiltiAlir lt,wrt than i. frquit'll (,It lIlKh-j"~l 't-1, life Illa%. tit the anstrithr ilvemilin. sit the fitm %Iige 1% 41 I'lli.leillp. itmimlint-10.41 fol all )-ffirlinal V arvel.-r4tcd Irnipernig. Cr-Si-V Merl alwavq Kiveit deli s det-drtumirlithm titan --twill 'teel he nizely lc,.% high - I cutting propriti" tq tit,- t;t,-vl air mfl,faculiv. Tht, 'fri'l i4 .111table fill 11.4% fill 11w ill brill-Twit'll'ill OlAttvrotc.l. &ITFRATURF CLAtilpicon)* 81 V- I It V An l V rw 9t ?t It 0 0:0 04 0 0 0 0 0 0 lo 0-0 - & li-60.5"0911111 O's 0 to go -0--o 4 * * 0 0 0 00000 64 4% Pe `0 0 40 0 go 0 w% 0 1 If 94 5 41 a 1 9 0 '1, a 0 0 0 9 * 0 0 4, 0 0 0 0 a eo solill 0 & 0 0 0 0 0 Ill 00 A To0 ft 1 00. ...... " o 1 PO 0 IX11"I A.* #*meN$ Dr. n esfiptwrt of 4mrituriufloes and Wdown of NO- I-00 ! 00 (fral Vral Met st al N _ . , , . . e Ahl," Xo 7 hinnw) 1933 I 1 , ~ . , XI . i - .) li L d 01" gh-prt ltIMP).- I I, ji, Ator. 2, No. 4, tk -00 400 a %ill. C Mn 0-JI, -it V1 4.3, IV "R") Vot 00 W K.22. and V 0.42% wai INA f14 the I-xills- SQ111111" and of this steel were heai~d to held m this tells$). 00 - tempered. On heating Or samisic is, the ittvrvill 141t) * -t2 lim. all illefrase 44 lite llixs* and halint it ftw ()., ICIIII). itKIrAWS tile &XVVV~ 44 0- .00 carbutired steel i~ ifspidly twia-finmed I-) m-Fmil merl At ' f d l *0 urutation tian ita . At higher ternift. a gia 950-1000 takes place. The greater the irmil. the ffmtcr lite fetritt: *0 IMIC JIPPCAM Ifeatiog ill 0 fleittrAl Ittill. VileCtS I'llill. ii i d d i on s icir z& eca derathuritatim; in art osithring attu. i le um. With illemaw of (CIIIII. and little 14 11"Illing lif t mccl, lite toffa ti wt. inetc4fes, Iful itiv itsidalmn vv1swily U1 holdin l t h 17 to 0 g, e i ma ion dacmaws with an increase of t Holding at high tmp. favors grain growth and fonn&tWu ago Z of tube-type mstats in the dectirburized laver. The re- h s, sults of the cxpts. art presented in tile forin of grap dingiams and lables. Photographs of the ink-rostruitures are given. W. R. llevin s * 10 0 1,1 A .I A 0 - S L A ; ITALLOSKAL LFTINAT401111 CLAWFKAMPI ificall 44P C".. off is is U is U Jill aw It hill %lladll allerm er re to If is a tt " 0 IN : 0 It g 0 0 go -I * 0 0 0 a 0 e 0 * 0 o 4~0* 0. 9 0 St IN 0 0 0 * 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 1 ads 6 5 Allil W" 01311311111 a M 41 41 111: #3 ff 10 1 1 X~MMACAV- J. k- If-M-A ~1--li~--~.~~-*,~-li~tptji---,--..,---- - -- --- -,.P 7 -_4 12YONOPUM of the bfivence of hot dalromatim M tilt fwmdm 61 a CO&MIX41ned ttactm in bo4pow awl. '00 N- 1611- "Pollyshkin. UM1. Mel. S. No. 9. 1"(1939); go t *0 zrx&. 1940,1. 316,".-The cowsr.-Srain"I truclu". -00 it tly observed in lorW or rolled liigh-,Jxvd steel 0* 'gi an many -exchanSe Nterl,'* k caused bv terry,11n. of the -00 go a 11 slically flefillim"I Aummile. Ilse Crit. latitir lim at a 1Ster of driwiltathmi 44 not 1- 111,411 1 When tht, 00 ulif is exceeded Mir elives is irs. malkl-j tile g1rairl if) 00 it till rgrer of deformation and at a deformation MW-10% it it car 10 JonW observed. Tempb, of IWO- 11(111' at the end ol 3ft-61' inihisreginn 00 the grain sitt is directly proportional to tile tenip. and the 9 'Jile :i duration of treatment. The brlttlvnc~~ frectormly al)- If 0 *rrwd in ibe butt welding of twi%t itnito inay 1-hir to the NAm pbenoinemm. Reducing the temp. of the nwtal, re 0 c. x.. by=hing In a Ph both, is recomnirrided for the 010 :1 ji"Winj suchfractures. Howrva, such a tract tire onicc 00 .4r formed can never be complittely eliminated. M. G. M. Z 00 11 to 0 Slow 11011111AWN 03.1.)v We 0 V04s.) wit owl 04C 11311310041 111-11 (W-G-W -1 i 1. u is 11 1 1 1 - 'I 0 1 7 7A I I fill 0 of 9 1 w IM 5 a a 3 0 "i; " P t, I, t- ON x a owl a a to Is 4 w ft I u 1rT o * 0 0 0 Ole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 gi a 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 If 0 6 0 0 If *I I -q*44-O-O-o 0 0i0-0 0 0 0 %, 000000 00000019 0 lboilli** 0000000900 0 0 Oi so 20 s*t os*-*-* 0 0 0; 0 41 a a sit ----- 19_01k~ -00 &No "CIPINT41 IWDIX .99 'go A -so 0094 go go 9.0 a CAUSES OF THE FORMATION OF "NAPHTHALM" TYPE FRACTURE IN .00 49 HI~B-SPBYD STFEI. N. X~~Ixpptyjhklm- (Vestnik Metalloprawsh- .09 0*1 lennostl 1939 No.. 12,- pp. 71-72). (In &a &n7_.__jM_w_a_v_`sE`own Mti con rary lo the suggestion of a previous investigator, work- 000 hardening of high-speed steel resulting from various methods of coo god def orwation and machining. f ollamd by heating to a temperature coo within the0r.-lattice range, did not produce the characteristic coarse- too grained "naphthalene" type of frauture. This type of fracture ime 000 900 obtained only after repeated quenching. ZOO goo lie* 011TALLIJUICAL L119MATWE CLAIWICAT" :0 .91ti/ songs* -.0 1 tabula .10 (Mw alisal OK awy &19 w 0 a I 'IN None _U '.Do 0 a oix 906041 * 000*00.0000***9:96 0 0-0 0 W9,10 0 0000 0 0.00-4 -0-0-0 * 0 0:0 & *4 0 * 0 0 0 *1 IAPOTESBKIN, N. "Forma.tion of 'Napthalenel Fracture in Heat Treating High Speed Steel." stall~v 10, No-4, pp. 28-34, 1940 Evaluation B-58884 /V A-1 DUBROV, N.F,, kand. tekhn. nauk; MIKHAYLOV, O.A., kand. tekhn. nauk; FWDW, I.A.; MMLOV, A.M,.- SCRCKIN, P.Ya., kut. teldin. nauk, starshiy nauahn~7 sotrudmik; BUTASOV, D.E., kand. tekhn. nauk, dots.;.SOYM, V.M.; IATASH, Yu.V., mladshiy nauchuyy sotrudnik; ZAMOTAYfff, S.P.; BEYTSLIMAN, A.I.; SLWO, A.I.; PKIMMOV, G.K., kand. tekhn. nauk; MONMAL, F.P., kand.takhn. nauk, dots.; UPOT 0-"Nlmll land. teklm. nauk, starshiy naurhnyy sotrildnik; ROZIN, R.M.; NOVIK, I.H., kand. tekhn. nauk, starshiy nauchMy sotrudnik; UVRINTlYHY, B.Ao; SHILTAYET, B.A,; SHUTKINO N.L; GNUCMWO S.A.,'kand. tekhn. ni~, starshiy nauchn~y sotrildnik; LYUDWIAN, K.F., d6ktor-inzh., prof,; GRUZIN, V.G,, kand, takhn. nauk; MINg S.Ya.; FOLTAWV, AaTu., kand.tekhn. naak; MCHUM, Ael.;*AGBUV# P*Y~t., Prof., doktor; SAMIN, A.M.; BOISHITSKIY, YaeAl, kand, tekhn. na*.; GARNYEq G.A., kand. tekhn. nauk; M&W,ARYANTS, AJ., Imrd. tekhn. muk; KRILMAROV, AeDs, prof., doktor tekhn. nauk; TIM, L.I.-, DANILOV, P.M* Discussions. Biul. TSNIICHM no.18/19;69-105 057. (MIRA 11:4) 1, Direkbor Urallakogo instituta chernykh metallov (for Dabrov). 2. Direktor TSantrallnogo instituta informatsii chernoy,metallur- gli (for MIkhVIcrv)- 3. Nachallnik nauchno-issledovatel skogo otdola osobogo konstruktorskogo byuro tresta "Mektropech'" (for Felldman). 4. :ffachallnik martenovskoy laboratorii Zlatoustovskogo metallurgicheskogo zavoda (for Mbxnilov, A.M.). 5. laboratoriya protsessov stalevareniya Instituta matallurgii Urallskogo, filiala~ AN SSSR (for Sorok-1n). ~% DMOV, N.P,-(continued) Carl 2. 6. Urallskiy politekhnicheekly institut (for Butakov). 7. StarshiY i~zhener Mi7anskogo maEhinostroitellnogo zavoda (for Soyfer). 8. Institut elektroavarM- im, Patone, AN URRS (for Iatash). 9. X80- challnik TSentrallnoy zavoaskoy laboratorii "Uralmahzavoda" (for Zamotayev). 10. Dnepropetrovskiy metallurgicheskiy institut (for Sapko). 11. Moskovskiy inatitut ebali (for Tedneral). 12. Mentrall- n37 mau6no-issleclovatellskiy inatitut chernoy metallurgii (for Gwachev, Iapotvshldn). 13. Stnrahiy master Loningradekogo zavocts, im. rirova (for'Rozin). 14. Institut metallurgii im. Baykova AN SSSR (for Novik, Pblyakov, GamWk). 15. Nachallnik tekhnieheskogo otdela 2avoda "Bollshevik" (for lavrentlyev). 16. Starshiy inzhe- nor tekhniclheskogo otdela Glavspetsatali Ministerstva chernoy metallurgii (for Shilyayev). 17. Zamestitell nachallnUm takhni- chaskogo otdola zavoda. "XIefdrostall" (for Shutkin). 18. Prey- bergskaya gornaya akademiya, Germanskaya Demokratid'heskaya Respublika (for Lyademan). 10. Zaveduyu-shchiy laboratoriyey stall- nogo litva TSeutrallnogo nauchno-issleaovatellskogo instituta, tekhnologi4 i mshinostroyeniya (for Gruzin). 20. Starehiy master elektrostaleplavillnykh pechey Uralvagonzavoda (for -%rin). 21. Zamestitell riachallaike, elekbrostaloplavilinogo teekha zavoda "Sibelektrostal""(for 1%dehenko). 22. Zaveauviwhchiy kafedroy metallurgii stali i elaktrometallurgii chernvkh metallov Ienin- gradakogo politeldnAcheakogo instituta, (for Ageyev). 23. Zaine- stitell direktonL Institute, metallurgii im. 3aykova AN SSSR, chlen- korrespondent AN SSSR (for Samarin). (Gontinued on next card) DUBROV. N.Y.--(contimiad) Card 3. 24. Nachallnik laboratorii TSentrallnogo nauchno-iseledovatellskDgo instituta chernoy metallurgii (for Bokshitakiy). 25. Zaveduyushchi7 kafedroy elektrometallurgii Sibirskogo metallurgicheskogo insti- tuta (for Kramarov). 26. Nachallnik elektrootaloplavillnogo teekha Kuznetakogo metallurgicherkogo kombinata (for Tecler). 27. Nachall- nik elektrometall-argicheskoy laborwborii Kuznetskogo metallurgiche- ekogo kombinata (for Dauilov, P.M.). (steel-metallurg3r) I-RPOTYS14K)NI N-M, VAMVSKIY, I*N*;, HIMTLIXOT. S.V.0 lc~nd. tekhn. nauk, itarshir naUchW sotrivWk;'BAPTIZWSKIr. V.19, kmd. takha. il~ dote.; L3730 S.L., prof,, doktor tekhn. nauk.; OYJCS, Ga., prof., dotter takhno Utz&. amlik" BIGHM, A.M., kand,- tekh. V dots. LIFSEIITSI S. 1.:~ kand. tekhn.' nauk; POLTAKOV, - A.Tu., kan4. kh;.- na*, starshiy nauchnyy sotrudmi k; FOYANCV q A.A., kand. tekhn. ns~, starshiy nawh- n7y sotrudnik; OGRTZKIK, YeSHO; GONOURMO, N.I., kand. tekhn. nauk; ABUMOV, B.A., nauejuU gotrddnik; MaIROVSKIY, VA. '; LAMYMIN# N , kand fakhn. nauk; APANASIYIW, S,G,, kand, -T, K.H.*, atarshly naucbm7 sotradnik; ITANOV, Ye,'V.; 3,PSRTZN, W Z.D,,, starshiy nauchW sotrudnik, Discussions. Mul. TSNIIOHK zxo,18/19.-107-119 '57. (UM 11:4) 1. NaeMlInikkonvertaogo tsekha Orsko-Khalilovskogo kombinata (for Tarnavokiy. 2. Tixetitut motall~rgii Uraltakogo filiaU AN SSSR (for kkhaylik-ovt' Abremovl- 3. Direktor Ukrainskogo instituta metallov (for Goncharanko).4. Dmpropetrovd:iy metallargicheski7 institut (for Baptizmanski' -levin). 5. Zaveduyuhchi7 kafedro3r 79 metallurgii stali Moskovskogo instituta stali (fv~*Oyis). 6. Za- veduyuhchiy laboratori7ey'Yonakiyovskoso met .Ll#gUshaskogo takhnik=a (for Garber). 7. Irafedra matallurgii4fali Magnlfogor- skogo gornp-matallurgicheskogo instituta,(for Bigeyev)~'- 8~ Rako- boditell konverternoy ap TSentrallney zamodskoy laboratorii 9~Truup x avoda in. 1?etrovslwgo (for Idfshits). 9. Insti-tut metallurgii im.Baftova AN SSSR (for Pblyakav).. (Continued on next card) VANNAVSKIY, I.N.--(continued) Card Z. 10. Urallskiv institut metallov (for lPofanov). 11. Institut cherno7 metallurgii AN USSR (for Ogrvzkin). 12. Naeballn* TSentzqllnoy zavodskoy laboratorii Tonakiyevskogo mattallurgicheako'glo zavoda (for Malinovskiy). 13. TSentrallnyy naouhno-iisledovateliskiy institut chernoy matallurgii (for Iapotyshkin, Shumov, Bpahteyn). 3.4. Nachallnik konverternoy laboratorii TSentrallnogo naudbno- isoledovatellelcogo instituts, dhernoy metallurgii (for Afanaelyev). 15 Nachallnik laboratoril Tbasoy=ogo nauohno-ioBledovateliskogo, in4ituta ognouporov (for Ivanov)* (BessZer process) //A" LUWYSHKIN. N.M., kand.tekhn.nauk; SHUMOV, M.M., inzh.; MHTM, Z.D., Smelting electrical steel in converters with top oxygen blow and its continuous pouring. Biul. TSNIICHM no.2):17-21 '57. (MIRA 11:2) (Bessemer process) 18. 3200 AUTHOR: TITLE PERIODICAL: ABSTRACT: Card 1/5 O11OV/133-60-3 6/214 j;xpoty:;hk1n, N. M. (Candidate oi' Technical Sclonces) Coolij-1:'. fiatoo ],'or- Gaut Blllct,,~ of' Iligh-sillcorl Steels Stall, 1960, Nr 3, pp 259-263 (USSIO Thio it; an Investigation of' crack Pormation., during coolln,e of' transroviiiev steel cast billeto. It was 41 carried out by mouno of' an instrument detecting the sound oocillationo durini, ci-ack f'ormation, onablin". t3he b establishment of' rational cooling rates f'or ca.,t slabs and OCIL(ave billets, and l'urther enabline the l'inding, of' rates i'or complete method elimination of' crack f'ormation. The schematic diagram of' the Instruments detectirif'r the sound oscillations is shown-in Plig. 1. The experiment was carried out on square billets 200x2OG mm. ..and slabs 150A70 mm from electric-f'urriace steel. Firure 2 shows cooling curves of the billets depending on silicon content (A) and on coolln,,,, conditions (B) - The vertical Cooling Rates for Cast Billets of 78191 High-silicon Steels SOV/133-6o-3-i6/24. Fig. 1. Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the instrument detectinir the sound oscillations during crack formation: (a) investigated billet; (b) standard billet from soft steel; ,(c) electromagnetic sound pickups of "star" type; (d) double-passage amplifier; (e) type BP-102 electronic potentiometer; (f) ditto for temperature re.,.-istration; (g) tube with thermocouple. marking lines on the curves indicate the moment and temperature of appearance of sound impulses. Individual curves in Fig. 2. correspond to the following experimental Card 2/5 conditiono: RaLui-; I'oL, (%I~;t BITI(Ai u]' 500 000 300 200 too Soo 406 20L '01 F IG, 2. - --l - 8 10 f2 141 M20 24 28 32 Fig. 2. The temperature Interval of crack !'ormation in transvonnor steel depending on silicon content (A) and coollm, condit -ono (B). Card 3/5 C, Cooling Rates Vor Cast BIllets o!' V.1) 10 1 High-Silicon Steels ~OV/,133-60-'~-36/2)1 Key I'o,r Table A. (a) curve3 in F'Ll-,,-. 2; ( b content; (3) i;peed of' coollnj~. & Si. 1.21, .1.48 -1.66 .1,20 4.0-1 125 1 30 75 KS 33 711 1:1 18 2o To determine optimum euolinj~ rates, the coolin,~ oi' billets was perj*orined in seven difTerent ways. As a result of' invil~-,L`,.,r~ation, the followinL~ conclusions- were made: 'I" 'I'lie decrease of' silicon contents i'rom 4.0-4.5 1-~~ P.8-3.5 resulted in a decrease of number o.,L" (2) U6e of' high temperature temperinG at 7000 C f'or ;~~: -cl containing 4-4 .5% Si, also decrea6e~i the number of' oi-ack.,~ and lowers the temperature of' their f'ormation. (3) The square billets 200x2OO inni produced by continuous cajtin~. have Jij.ghor resistance to cold crack formation than ca.,3t 150A07 mm slabs of' the card 4/5 same chemical compoL;itlcm. (4 ) The Vollowini~ coolinG Cooling Rates for Cast Billets cf High-silicon Steels ASSOCIATION: 78191 SOV-133-60-3-16/24 rates are recommended: (a) for slabs from high silicon steel, high temperature tempering at 7000 C with subsequent slow cooling 12-150 per hr; (b) for cast square billets with up to 3.5% Si, slow cooling in a tight stockpile; (c) for cast square billets with over 3.5% Si, high temperature temperini, at 7000 C with subsequent slow cooling in a tight stockpile under a hood. Credit is given for the participation of Rubenchik, Yu. Ye., Bolotov, I. B., Mazun, A. I., Kokareko,N. M.-Lebedkin, N. I., Serebrennikov,A. V. There are 5 figures; I table; and 3 Soviet references, Central Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy (TsNIIChM) Card 5/5 IV AUTHOR: La"'!at 11i11, N. 1.7,P I-earlied ,4i,~ ~L~ TITLE: 14ork, of TsIJII(,Wl PIMIODICAL. Metal-lursy 1960, No. 6, 1),). 3--~) T M: G~_Yiei-al infcn-,ation ir, Ovc:a on Un- vovl~ of t--!,!~ Scientific-lte.j(-,arch Tn.,;titiitP of Ferroiis 11*-ei,allinn", concentrated on the development and introduntion of' and mechanization of uletallurgic-11 Jjj(jjjjtj,JZ~,l Kuznetsk and the Nlzluii corm )illpa;. _F"'.2, H,13 y-T,agil will be important to develop physico-chemical I-Det!"o("s of melting process by photo-electric ~3pectral pneumatic zupply of the samples to 'the labor.itoi.-y. ~Soire 11(,.i being designed for Vie coitomatjc m.-nasure-ment of t1!,! th and of the temper;--iture of liqiiid steel. DenMe-; the mechanization and automation the Institute perform,-; a ,;erjc-i 04, research work Including the followin;,, subjects: iv-,o of in blast Nrnace:i of "Zporozh:~tal and othev conVartel' steel pvcduction with Wa!;t; do,;i1Jco-ai-;, (Jon Card 1/3 The Work of TsNIIChM S/130/60/000/006/002/011 desulfurization of cast iron on a 1,300-ton-mixer of "Zaporozhstal"'; refining of converter and open-hearth metal in a ladle with synthetic slags at ME and NTMK; introduction of electric slag welding for the production of ball bear" high-precision steel and M899T (iKh18N9T) steel for thin-walled pipes 40development of continuous casting and production of transformer steel- at the Novolipetskiy metallurgical plant; introduction and use of continuous casting machines at the Stalino metallurgical plant; production of high- quality transformer steel using intermediate thermal furnaces at the Novosibirsk metallurgical plant; saving of nickel and deficient alloying elements; introduction of new stainless and heat-resistant steel grades; development and introduction of new high-precision alloys with special properties; theoretical and experimental work on the direct reduction of iron; improvement and extension of converter steel production with oxygen blast; development of a new continuous steel-melting process; theoretical and experimental work on vacuum metallurgy and on methods of ultrasonic oscillations in crystallization processes of metals. Furthermore the activities of the Institute are concentrated on research work in the theory of metallurgical processes and physics of metals; use of achievements in nuclear physics for metallurgy, The scientists carry out studies on the theory of quench- hardening and tempering of steel; martensite transformations; the equivalent Card 2/3 The Work of TaNIIChM S12301601000100610021011 distribution of elements between the metal and the slag during melting process; kinetics of metallurgical reactions; use of artificial radioactive isotopes for the investigation and checking of metallurgical process, One of the most interesting trends in the theoretical work is the experimental invntigation how to obtain defectless metal crystals with a strength approaching the theoretical values. Important work is performed on the economy in new techniques, mechanization and automation. New standards and technical specifications will be set up in 1960 ASSOCIATION: TsN1ITCW4 Card 3/3 JAPOTYSHKIN, N.M., kand.tekhn.nauk la~ - Studying the technical and economic indices of the converter method of steelmaking with use of.oxgen, as compared to the open-hearth method. Stal-I 20 no.10.*899 0 160. (MIRA 13:9) (Steel-Metallurg7) LLPOTYSHKIN, N.M. Working out methods and means for measuring molten metal temperatures inside converters during bloving. Stall 20 no.10:899 0 160. (MIRA 13:9) (Thermocouples) 0/0 1 O/D13 A054/AO29 AUTHOR; 4Lapotyshkin, N.M., Candidate of Technical Sciences TITM. News in Brief 10 PERIODICAL: Stal?, 1960,ANo, 10, P. 935 TEXT., In tt-,e course of establishing scme parameters of the 1450 MMK (1450 MMK) type mill, tests were carried out in the Tsentralsnyy nauchno-issledovatel'- skly institut chernoy metalliurgii (Central Scientific Research Institute cGerrms Metalluvgy) to determine the relationship between the displacement of the clamp -bolts and the changes in the -thickness of the strip. Methods for applying addi- tional reductionz inorder to eliminate deviationa In the thickr ..less of the strip along its length, which can be used in the autvmatic regulattiqA~qf the strip thickness, were also developed. Tests were carried out in order to discover the nature of the metal flow and the field of forces at the center of deformation.. In these rolling tests on aluminum sheets 42 x 20 x 300 mm in s'-ze, photography, rollers of special design and special dynamometers were applied. Tests were car- ried out on the roughing, two-high stand of t'he 2350 tYPA medium plate mill. By applying spscial. instruments designed in the 1T.'sN1IChM and transmitters for meas- Card 1/3 S/133/60/000/010/010/013 News in Brief A054/029 uring the metal pressure on the roller, the tcrques in the spindles, the metal temperature during the pass, the statical cotkncnen-t. ~f the motor current, etc, it was possible to establish the specific metal pressure on the ro',Ier from the load of the roll mill motor, to analyze the 'Law governing the temperature drop of the metal between two passee, as well as the relationship between the speciftc pressure and other technological parameters of rL-21ing. The deformation and the stresses during transverse rolling were investigated by a special method. 1tvas found that in this procese the axial destruction of the metal is preceded by a plastic deformation in the center of the billet, while the destruction is mainly caused by transverse tensile stresses. The power conditions of hollow rolling on a two-high stand, the axial slip of '%he metal in relation to the roller and the conditions of the secondary bi4,--.e of the billet were also examined, th-= metal pressure, was measured and the relationship between this pressure and the princi- pal parameters of the prezsure were defined. The ex-amination of the princina-I o+I parameters of hollow rolling on the power and speed conditions f the process showed that hollcw rolling on three-high mills is possible with less axial slip and lower power ccn-sumption than in two-high mills. The tests proved that it is possible to expand tubes on the three-high mill withtapered and barrel-Shaped rolls, with elongation coefficients between 1.3 - 1.75. The results obtained fcr metal pressure on t1he rolls, motor load, power c--nsumption, speed characteristics Card 2/3 News in Brief S11331601000101010101013 A054/AO29 of the process, etc, can be applied in designing and operating the three-high tube rolling mills. Card 3/3 65492 8/13-3/60/000/010/013/013 A054/AO209 .AUTHORs- Lapotyshkin, N.M., Candidate of Technical Sciences TITLE t News in Brief PERIODICAL% Stal', 1960, No. 10, P. 953 TEXTs In the TsentraVnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernoy met- allurgii (Central Soient1fic Regegrch D2stjtUteofFRgTqjs Metallur ) the weldabil- ity of low-alloy steels and the vibration strength of welded seams were Investi- gated. The tests were carried out in order to study the properties of the zone of welding seam and the vibration strength of flat specimens with longitVinal depos t welding, made of low-alloy steels of MR, 14rC, 15FC.,-Q4KhGS 14Gs,l !2G .14 Ds and low carbon CT. 3Xr. (St. 3kp)4types. It was found that the toughness of,the low-alloy steels tested at single-valued asymmetric cycles of loading is 30 - 50% higher than that of the St. 3kp type steel. The relation between the toughness limit of low-alloy steels and that of low-carbon steels approximates the relation between their yi ld points. The toughness limit of specimens with longitudinal deposit !Leldinj~tepends on the welding conditions. Its maximum val- ues correspond to the optimum properties of the welding zone determined by roll- ing tests. Card 1/1 UMYSHKIN, P.M.; KOROBOYA, V.A.; BARANOVAI-N.A. -ft- - - Properties of high silicon electrical steel prepared by con- ti=ous canting. Biul. TSIICM4 no.2:42-41+ 161. (YMA 34:9) 1. TSentralInyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernoy metallurgii (for Lapotyshkin, Korobova). 2. Urallskiy institut chernykh metallov (for Buranova). - (Steel--Electric properties) LUWY,SHKIN N.M.- SLIVCHANSKAYAP V.V.; KOKAREKO., N.M ; FADEYEV, F.V.; Rolling electrical steel slabs prepared by continuous casting on strip mills with hot reelers. Biul.TSIICHM nD.4:3&-40 161. (MIRA 14:10) 1. TSentral2nyy nauchm-issledovatellski7 institut chernoy metallargii (for lapotyshkin, Slivchanskaya). 2. Novolipetskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod (for Pravdina). (Rolling (14etalwork)) 22314 S/133/61/000/004/003/015 A 054/A1 27 AUTHORt 1!~,Potyshkinj. IS., Candidate of Technical Sciences TITLE: News in brief PERIODICAL: Stall, no. 4, 1961, 321 TEXT: 1) in the Tsentralnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut cher- noy metallurgii (Central Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metallur- gy), in co-operation with-'the Ukrains.kiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut metallov (Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Metals) and the Ural'- skiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernykh metallov (Ural Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metals) the technology of continuous casting of rimming and semi-killed steel in 200 x 200 mm crystallizer was developed and adapted to the operational conditions of the Novo-Tulskiy metallurgi- cheskiy zavod (Novo-Tula Metallurgical Plant).Hig--grade billets for rolled sections can be produced by this method. In order to weld the blowholes below the surface together, the cast billets must be heated uniformly to a higher temperature and must be reduced more intensively during the first passes than rolled billets of the same size. 2) The technology of contin- Card 1/4 22314 S11,3316110001004100310151 News in brief A054;~127 uous casting of transf ormer steel (130 x 620 mm slabs) meeting the require- ments of the operational conditions of the Novo-Tula Metallurgical Plant was established by the Central Scientific Research Institute and the Ural Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metals, and various plants.. The metal temperature in the intermittent ladle must be 1525 - 15500C, the dia- meter of the pouring ladle nozzle: 30 mm; pouring speed: 0.8 m/min; water consumption for second cooling: 0.48 - 0.82 11Yg of steel. To eliminate cold cracks the transformer steel slabs are tempered at 600 - 7000C by slow cooling. Transformer steel slabs with 3 - 5.28-,. Si content were rolled on the Steckel-mill in this factory. When rolling the slabs on the blooming mill with 5 passes instead of 7, at a temperatuxe increased to 12800C, the sintering of the blisters was promoted and waste due to skin formation was lower. Hot-rolled transformer steels, 0.5 and 0.35 mm thick made of heats with high Si content displayed good electromagnotic properties equal to those of 342 (E42) and 343 (E43) steels. In the Novosibirsk plant an in- creased amount of skin was observed in cold-rolled tranBforner steel sheets, caused by blisters near the surface of slabs. 3) The technology of contin- uous casting of killed carbon steel into 130 x 620 mm slabs war. studied in Card 2/4 News in brief 22314 S/13 61/000/004/003/015 A054YA127 the UNRS-NTMZ. In order to prevent external cracks at the broad edges of cast slabs (130 x 150 x 650 mm) from CT-3r-rr (St-3SP) and 65r (65G) steel, the effect of the profile, the conicity and the length of the crystallizer, the fixing of the copper walls, the reciprocating movement of the crystal- lizer, steel-composition, etc. were studied. The metal flowing into the crystallizer carries away the solidifying skin and decreases the resistance against tensile stresses. In order to reduce this effect of the metal jet, two nozzles were used for pouring and the metal flow was diverted in the direction of the small edges, where stresses are less active. Due to the asymmetric arrangement of pouring in the Novo-Lipetsk plant slabs, 1020 mm in width could be cast in the crystallizer from St.3 steel (max. 0.18%., C and max. 0.020 S) without the formation of longitudinal cracks- 4) In con- tinuously cast carbon, transformer and stainless steel ingots there was a more pronounced development of porosity in the central parts than in the conventional ingots with risers and less than in ingots without risers. The quality of the hot-deformed steel of continuous castings was equal to the conventional products, even when reduction was decreased. The average crys.- tallization speed and the density of dendritic structure of continuous Card 3/4 22314 News in brief S/133/61/000/()04/003/01-1 A054/A127 castings is higher, dendritic liquation lower than in the common castings. 5) Radioactive transmitters for the control of contiftuous casting (YPV/URU/ type) and the system of automatic control of the metal level in the crys.. tallizer of conveyor casting equipment were developed. The system is based on changing the speed of the drawing off process. Results were satisfactoiy. Card 4/4 AUTHOR: TITLE: 26793 Ito IL14G 150b S/l2q/6l/ooo/ooq/ooi/oo6 Elll/E335 Candidate of Technical Sciences New Steels and Alloys PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1961, No. 9, pp. 2 - 8 TEXT: In 1960 the TsNIIC1-fl4 (Central Scientific Research Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy)im. I.P.Bardina carried out work c.--i the theory of strength, the selection of high-strength materiz,ls, creation and introduction into practice of new steels and alloys for various purposes (including materials economically alloyed with nickel), development of heat-treatment technology to increase strength, selection of new precision alloys with special properties, introduction of new methods of analysis and on other topics. The author lgives an outline of this work. He deals first with strength theory and high-strength materials, work on which has included: direct observation of dislocations; theory of dislocations; physical and mechanical properties of whishers. Structural peculiarities of the strengthened state were studied with the object of finding the relation between Card 1/8 26793 S/l29/61/ooo/oo9/ooi/oo6 Now Steels and Alloys Ell]/E335 changes in the fine crystal structure and the strength properties after strengthening treatment. Both r)ure metals and binary alloys were studied. To find the effect of structural disturbanceq the influence of struttural CODditions and of small additions of boron and molybdenum were studied. Theoretical study of diffusion under load gave an equation similar to that proposed by S.T. Konobeyevskiy: it was shown for the first time that additional deformation occurs through displacement of the impurity atoms. Thermomechanical treatment of steels enabled tensile strengths of 280 - 300 kg/mm2 to be obtained. The use of high pressures A,.Tas found to give improved strength and plasticity. TsNIIChM and the Alchevsk and Novo-Lipetsk Works, jointly carried out works trials on heat-treatment. At Alchevsk the ain , , was to produce hardened carbon rimming steel (type St-3) strip; research on this is continuing, i.e. to find the reasons for the strengthening of "unhardenable" steels such as this. At the Novo-Lipetsk Works the production of cold-rolled sheet with good magnetic properties has been developed and adopted. TsNIIChM have proposed a method for "warm" drawing of steels Card 2/8 26793 S/129/61/000/009/001/oo6 New steels and alloys .... Elll/E335 which are difficult to deform, which has been adopted at many works, and gives higher output and qualities. In the field of new steels and alloys the organization in 1960 introduced about foity into industry. Type (,5[-C, (65GS) reinforcement steel, intended to replace type ~>OXT-JC (30KhG2S), has been developed and tested, as have types (28GS2) (similar mechanically to type _9_5r~, (25GS) (GOST 5058-57) but lower in manganese, tested at Magnitogorsk and Chelyabinsk~ and T_ 1SrC (15GS).. Replacement of carbon steel by type 1412. (14G2) gives a metal saving of about 15-20%; investigation and practical introduction of this steel have continued and about 5 000 tons has been used in blast-furnace construction. Based on laboratory and industrial research TSNIIChM have developed three low-alloy steels for the production of electric-welded tubes on the basis of Orsk-Khalilovo ores: (1+rH (14GN) (tensile strength not under 48 kg/mm2) has been adopted; 11t.Al-ij (14KhGN) and 1.5r-ji (15GN) (tensile strengths!up to *2 50 kg/mm ) are undergoing industrial tests. For gas pipes at Card 3/8 26793 S/129/61/000/009/001/006 New steels and alloys .... Elll/E335 -the Khartsyzsk Works, type 111-aL (18G2) steel has proved successful. Tubes of "transverse-rolled",tgy- (19G) steel sheet have been found tougher and more du tile than those of "longitudinally-rolled" steel. Heat-treatment of 19G steel with high carbon and manganese contents has been studied and experimental batches of 14ra. (14G2) and 19T-C, (19GS) steels (tensile strengths 50 kg/mm2) sheets and tubes have been prepared. New structural steels economically alloyed with nickel have been tested and introduced: the types (2OKhr.NR) - I)L.OX"ip (2OKhNR), recommended by TsNIICh.1.1 at the Minsk�y traktornyy zavod (Minsk Tractor Works).. For diesel starter shafts nickel-free L4_DXV-e (4OKhGR) can be used instead of L~.C)?4,jiM (4OKhNM). Structural steels should contain 0-05 - 0.06910 titanium. Nickel-free steel )Ajq5% (BI1958), developed by the organization, has been adopted advantageously at two works instead of the SART2> (5KhNV) and 3XV39o (3Kh2V8) steels. New stainless low-nIckel steels to replace (lKh18N9) and jXjjjjq'r(.IKhl8NqT) are being sought Card 4/8 26793 S/l2q/61/ooo/ooq/ooi/oo6 Now Steels and alloys El1l/E335 by developing ferrite-austenitic steels (e.g. (KhIST) with small additions of nickel or nickel and manganese) ~)r austenitic steel (nickel replaced by manganese or manganese _j r,.- 3, -1 1 OKh2lN3T and nitrogen). The steels developed are ijX2 % H -5 (OKh2lN5T) , X I I H -S 7 (Kh2lN5T) , 1'1-j ( 1-j'~ -, (Kh2lN6M2T), X I i+F- I L~ &. . A- .G14N3T). (Khl4'G14N) and (Khilf The nitro zen-containing- steels Xj-7(_-4j jL~_ tKhl7AGI.'t Ox ~_l H-,::: i_'7j, (~ -1j (OKhl7N5G9AB) and r j 1 i'l (1KhZON4GllAB) are also satisfactory substitutes. Considerable efforts are being made to deveJop and introduce new heat-resisting steels .1 (E1787), successfully tested and and alloys: the alloy ~- A 11~ produced, is a substitute for nickel alloy, giving a saving of 450 kg per ton ineta-1; the figure for (E1835) steel is 600. TsNIIChM together with the Tsentrallnyy issledovatell-- skiy institut mechanicheskoy obrabotki drevesiny (Central Research Institute for Wood -worlcing) and the Gorlkovskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod (Gor1kiy Metallurgical Works) have developed and introduced into the timber industry new steels qXSG_~~ (9Kh5VF) and F1t (Rif) to replace X (5F (KhVG) and Card 5/8 26793 ,s/l2q/6l/ooo/ooq/ool/oo6 New steels and alloys .... Elll/E335 (Khl2F). Seven new high-speed steels have been included in the new GOST developed by TsNIIChM, giving 2-3-fold increases in tool durability; together with TsNIITMASh high-speed steels have been developed for heat-resisting alloy parts giving 7-8-fold increases in durability. During 1960, over 30 new alloys were accepted by the instrument industry. Structures and properties of Mn-Pd, 'Mn-Ge, Ni-Mo and other systems -~,;ere studied~ Rhenium and rare-earth elements were used for alloying, a variety of producti-on methods (e.g. vacuum-melting) being adopted. Ti-V-Mo-based alioys and binary and alloyed alloys based on Cr-L\li were found to have promising properties. A good netr, magnetically soft iron-aluminium alloy has been developed. Through research on texture- formation a 0.01-0.1 mm. thick strip of iron-silicon alloy with a cubic texture and rectangular hysteresis loop has been obtained. , Textured iron-aluminium alloys can sometimes replace iron-cobal.t alloys. Two ne~q alloys for current-carrying springs have been proposed. Alloys for joints with new glass have been developed and their properties studied; a new production method Card 6/8 tj ot-l study of tfi~e ef i-act 0j'- 011; tha- px- dpart*.os t jc 'Ll: ~ L Y-Z3'o f-t 1`11a'L~6'r4 beinf- used in -new r~ecomniendations for t esting inethodst' Study . 0 of the effects of neutron~irradiation showed that this could lead to i,nereased as ifell., as decreased ordering of atoms in such materlals~ Non-metallic inclusions were found to affect a zone 10-15 times their own size. New alloys with high magnetic energy have been developed~ TsNIIChM have paid much attention to theoretical studies. The relations between magnetic and other energies and crystallographic factors in single and poly- crystals and the anisotropy of elastic properties in single crystals were investigated. Other work included studies on phenomena near the Curie point, mechanical properties of ordering alloys, phase diagrams of alloys with superstructure, At the "ElektrostalO' Works produc -tion trials on the iron- aluminium alloy "al'-fenol" (a possible substitute for permal,iovs) V, ic~oe qTqTq& by TsNIIChM have been carried ou.L. A dispers-Luii- a, r 2,':? 7 9 3 S / I _~' 91 / 0 -, C) / 0 (19 / oi / C, N e,.-.T s-teel~j.'and al-loyri Eill/E535 hardening alloy for hair springs has been introduced into the watchmaking industry. 0An improved machine for working tomparavares of .1 200 C has been introduced. Improvements Avere made during 1.960 in research methods and instruments, including high-pressure test equipment, neutron-diffraction apparatus, a device (industrial model) urhich reduces the amount of radioactive isotopes introduced into the open-hearth furnace for, process-study purposes, ASSOCIATION- TsNIIChII C z., r d 8 / 8