SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KUZNETSOV, V. B. - KUZNETOV, V. D.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000928210001-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 20, 2000
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT


R-m-

KUZNL,TSDVp V.D.p inzh.
Measuring the deformation of the elastic axis of sheetpiling
under natural conditions. Trudy LIVT no.66:33-38 161,.
(MIRA 19:2)
L

KUZNETSOV, V.B.; CHUVILKIN, O.D.
Long-distance transport of electric power. Vest.Mosk.un.Ser.5s
Geog. 20 no*4180-84 Jl-Ag 165. (KRA 18:3.2)

KL! 'r - -0 " , ? ~ ~ I '. ,
11yol, 1. lpo.i;.,~ . ., . m-, - 0 ~ 1 1. 11 1
PR UIN ZE - !4 tkTri I, Vf I rjj I I yev~ -. n -, I!, it
I w3rks] lzbrarmya proizrpi-iniia. moskva,
Voenizdal, lc~65. P. tvi,611A 18i8)

ACC NRt AR6028124 SOURCE CODE: UR/0058/66/000/005/AO52/AO53
AUTHOR: Kuznetoov, V. D.
TITLE, "Total absorption" scintillation spectrometer for the investigatiod of
bremsstrahlung of a 1~~tv~trpa_
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. 5A43T
REF. SOURCE: Izv.lTomskago Dolitekhn. in-tA.-v. 138, 1965, 37-41
TOPIC TAGS: betatron, bremsstrahlung, scintillation spectrometer, photoelectron
multiplier, absorption spectrum
ABSTRACT: The --uthor describes a scintillation "total absorption" spectrometer, inr.
tended for the investigation of the passage of bremostrahlung from a betatron through
different materialsi The spectrometer consists of a scintillation pickup placed in
a lead shield and recording apparatus. The front shield of the spectrometer is 30 cm
thick and the side shield 10 cm. A collimating device is contained in the front
shield. To eli!linate the influence of the neutron background, a boron absorber is
placed ahead of the lead shield. The scintillator used in a NaI(Tl) crystal measurin6-
100 x 200 mm, coupled to an FE-U-49A photomultiplier. The pulses from the photo-
multiplier are 'ed through a cathode foLlower and a preamplifier to a 100-channel an-
nlvzqr is block..,d by a vulse* the synchronization unit, vhich consists of a
plastic scintill%tor,r
-an FEU-~3 thotomultiplier and a7ijulee -shap',er-o
lation of Abetra.;tj,
Card' 1/17.not-- BUD- CODE':---

4 ukq'jl~-&Z NWT(1) JK..
ACC NRe AP6033920 SOUItCE Coul Ult/0177/66/000/010/0065/0066
AUTHOR% Popov, N. V, (Lieutenant colonel: Medical corps); Kutnetsov,
V, B6
ORG: none
TITLE: Rapid-influenza0diagnosis using fluorescent Antibodie
SOURCE: Voyanno-madits.inakiy zhurnal, no. 10, 1966., 65-66
TOPIC TAGSt human ailment, infl4enza, diagnostic medicinet fluorescent
antibody method
ABSTRACTt The use of the fluorescent antibody method for the diagnosis
of type A2 influenza was compared with standard methods with respect to
speed, accuracy, and ease. Results showed the serological method to bo
more sensitive in influenza diagnosis, but in view of the rapidity of
the fluorescent antibody method the use of botho one for rapid pralim-
inary diagnosis and the other for confirmation, is recoaseaded. Origs-
art, has: 2 tables. (WOAS 501
SUB CODE1 06/ SUBM DATHs none
Card ILI not

94
-00 so so
I a 1 4 It it W a 0-9
A I_ I f J, L&L
if to 0
so
moms "d Im.., Pakfillatioll Is
and Ad Pwadw"d pow. PY9fS Of feloplomy
joij, A '-C"- N'.11-FATRmA. !.so
It 1(,pla 111"Umtr4i thdl (1)
d. to a I.p,w~ 4 palw? A'",
1' 14 1114thm (;I The v m 1 14 1,444110416M kopj%~*% 11W 1,4rAk,~Ow
00 fr4cr 1 LI
tW h4 fkIIq%IklhV ImItowi Up 1114 lhkkllq-.m Iq 11 111UM
kI-!lkISIkllf 14 All I- to I of 14.6tildthill 111t 41,1,
tkt. Ulliki ONIA111 Cimiditlims tiam exhilAt Hit petnwitir, 4 j jum C."
The sp. cmd, i4 cukl4mmy Inairown with IlkMW ill thiCklIM tip 1.1 1Will
Unitumar L%%WI was l%It.4.rrvq4l
so
so coo
J. see
Oes
as*
Ir
A 0
.~Wleta,
800
it's@
ASa.Vj a LITIO&VOW"I CLAWFICA11611
:- .30m
I= oil." . a.. -I. --- - __
-.4v ad 'i 'i
a a
. I I I I& A
u AT K) U" 40 44 01 111 of it WO 4
0 0
e 0 so 0 0

9 q 0 0 e so* 0*0000 see 9 4w 0 e 0
0 0 9 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 * * io 0 0
U 33 31 A ft V X If 4 at U as at is,
A' U 0" " ! .. 0 IT CO
E JL -Y
lot, 4%0 41* COV1.1
sot
oeq -.z2 34AIVIDL 111 IV3M.ffillf.I" T I S 1 T-.4 ;t
or
asp
0
00
go
egg 1; 09
* *a : 00
94P ; iC, 00
90= I P 00
111so .. 'A 'A Mqniww BU110A J4qvJq 0 **mow AMP"Al Pwpi Mum'A" ? go
of. MVPAJ3 OU 1 -1 - ap /I Wllq 91 &MW* an I* Aj"W* OU VWM In i0
wo p-lip All ft Ma pn UM-916i SU 'M u1 M-UM No
"nip ampas"
so- 1pla aw"sM AJqw 'y sninp- 3-A, ap - jump-lip s1 AIM so
. . M" p j1wql 4, . "lo
so- jpq CU -ON AjMnq aqj "a ju &-waid vM mli S-ld va%wj -n-Wi 00
oid AIM-=
OU xwvM- m" jo gWya Allping sip p - M lKi"MMU Sqj tap p
-"W- Of 11 ---"JWAj X* 19" VO -&I '-Rl 'POV *Wn3-'fAVd '-V 'f 00
T 'A M--nX V 'A -JPf Ww P M"a4w OP P AMM P" wP=5 00
so-
Ov I
_03 V of ft it it I I i I t I I It I
**so* 0 * * 0 0 & 0 0 0 0

0-0-0 0-0-0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 4-0-0 0-0 * lip 0-0.6 0 4 6 0 1j,
0 CO-$ 6 0 6-1 S-# 0a 0 0-6 a* oe-0 0
0 6 # a 0 1 a 1 0
oil^ jovaA. &P V 6 vis if a at m as Gee
I -k."-AA 4 (X 0 ttis k 4 A 0
.00 A 0
W 11
N*dwd hr doormwtwq of dw so-c& ad ayowl. V, 11. Killnet-v
\and IR. V. Uvrrut'tVA. J. TKA. Phys. Of. K. It, R-1 1. vo o(likil);
oWAU4
`
and for adfatet
Nit
K
f WW" at A
t
l
f

go .
.
s o
a
.
,
or efyw
w.
12.-Data am given
wetates and carNmtstes of K and Na. F. It. Rathmann
flichromates
00
.
.00
00 a

'00

04-4 ago
09 =00
00 w woo
of IN zte 0
00 1
-
- s00
eo
7
00 V
!'O0

Ala ~LA .1talki'MIKAt
00
-
woo
4 1

u al
11 0 0 11
it it
0 11
4
X
#A I I a 64 a I w
ft 4
W n
l 14
0 0 of 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0
g 0
4
7~06' 00 00 0 ~e 000 0 0 00 0 0 0 0000 0 ;
so o
0 * 0 o o
00 0 0 0 000 0 0 goo 0go*** 0 0 0

NO ON
it
The ago" of as" on 966 WiJ4924 of rock-sallerystall
1 ~fj'e V, 1), and A. A. f1dirldices. A k.11WI. I'lleorl
PAY1.
met. carried out on the surface of the rubir Ill letilrg-ri-d
Was IL
fmk Wt (1) In the dry state. j2) after writing will, a
00 mid salls. d N&C1 ono 13) after writing 0,01% a -40
Fails. of MCI to "brb a Uttk HOAc hiki ttn a4l"I
0 0 '1 The isardisess for th-ar 3 lifistes it drsigissird by U.. it. -00
sad 11 resp The liveliness was deid. by the (ttl6vittig
lrnelQ ( 1) ille Rits ifixtbudo (21 the vidwilivin .00
of I IW Inellsod (3) the priblid of pressing Cortical 111)JI114
to a Into the Wds; will (4) the nirthod of droppint Fit., I
zoo
es 13 bialls-oate that surface. %lm the surfarr is -fatch-1
with a cow of aftle 90* It. < 11, < fl.; I lie differrmt, rA 0
between X atod Ill Incresixes as t be pressure on the now
is inerriustd. The second melli(A with a cone Ill angic coo
90* elm the swrif results all flat fit-it, 11.4 a panil'.. 0
00 W plique nftdk 1IN9111s P111.
a 2.6 min. NO > Its > it , Vur the third turituld Falwita woo
0t Cone with an eftle of 90* fa uw.l 11, > it, > it..
00 four limethadtivesiflo -A. Tlierrierninnotinditibat
the farster altefs the surface anA effects the hardnei%. zoo
'zoo
Malle MWto Wirre obtained only for lemp'Ird 07NIJI14.
W11119f has prw(Wly no effect tin untrfn~,Ord cry.tal..
Curves we givro showing 11W detwo(kricy Fit the *61ilk Fit
the wraith an the load fur all 3 lilairs. the driwivIttwe v4 boo
Oor of elliflittlan of nwillall,pno ton the liatif still tile
di ill-pirscirrive aftbe diact-ed the mark left fly the min, on tile Joe
lt:'~ wift. boo
Mi I
I I I I- :. - ., ;
&ITIllAttal CLASUPKATION
Ate-It
OF
-1, a-,
Tinjill -V 1-1 4-1 -11-, -vIT I
NA I I a aw 0 0 1 IF is I a 4
b fA if to -It
0 a 0 0 fl
01 0 00 on o 0 0 0 0 0 Do 0 41 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 so 00
0
all so 0 0 o o o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 010-0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 A I kt 11 If It If 11 It fl I# It tin Ilion 1417hjq~jpll 1111 M b is V 10 r a 41 0 At if are
I L .1 6 M. I L 11 0 T AA All CC M It b
'09

At -00

It
l1w It
.
A
see
go so
sea see
ee
so, s
00
'

9
9
W
inOO
1
0
.
. I IJoe*
.
00 1~ ~ see

00 f k A -C TA&LOCK41, illf*Alljlg CiASSIOPKA1110" c3ww
.
00 4wo*

,
A-
. .
' I'm

l
.5
,
1
too

A
A
u
0 If It It If of 9 91 All 194 It
20
10
0 4
0 0 of
0
0
9
!T 11ifitt send 0 00 1
1
I

~
666690
0e
1 0 0* 1 As a v

0
0
0
0
0
00000000
e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0
i 9 0
0
0 0 0 0 o 0 0 o C) 0 0 o 0
0 0 0

T -W W,W.,W rv-w_.W W-W IN W-W W W-M--Wl W-W W-W

Pffft2wif
Sol?
A --p a itI &A
k
A
-W

;

004 -,L
- -
-&-
-
00'
10
00-4 woo
00 a
g@
so
SO
**A

IMMM **AMMM d MdWL
00B IM
*04 alratmell Gabe" am *0 odmillmoll d Nommuldlim" ZIMIL V. D.
d
SO KasqW. and D. D. &mtovkin (DoMW AbWmii N"k BJJ.R. PIMPC
Boom WA ORM&G
swul)
S
8
1
B
I
1
u

o -
-
n
.
M m. U.B.
.h
m
~
a
. (
man makhod Is slaw tubm The
b
the Brid
k
A
go &
won grown
Zino cry
g
y
orkata" of momaystale Is soddeaW &W tk most probable oficalatlon is
god charmeterloW by t6 in& 01 be4wm t6 pWm of W baw vA the axis of
-
d
f
, -tional theba"with the e
goo
u bet. thein
the sw
z
=
x malia axis of vIftirs Se.-N. A.
tite
a M
z
the a
LOS .
AAA
ENO=-
I
_

1

"MUMCICAL LITICIIIIIII CLAIWICATAIN
slow 1111"eliva UsA

dog
1
110
4
o 11011i 6"ifiv
- we
6
*it
xv
9
611401401
"o;' ijalill ad 4mv Iii
; K' 111"
u a A, 00 At
it It a 1 a Is 9a 0 1~
14
0 0:0 SO e 000
*00000 OSLO* 000 a : 2
l 000 090000000 000
.06*
00

A-L-L-
-w WT.
&A

"

a *SdgMomkg d 60 Plesfift d Mbb miller Abumallme rW* Twillm
v A V. Ronvismy, and V. 1. 8tickopitcav IP*Uodi Akadcaii
Cb
t
d
M
4
A
i
V
RJA
I
3 o 0

1
00
00-
. no
.
M-
.
ft
.
.
mp
).
OU L (U
(
110 PAM" and Cw"O.) A qww awkirw W44 constructeal @nablind an .
.00
coo
a (mvillating-kftoltataJ mallon of new "id of the simmimen in relatlim to ow
uthet through an amille ftm 00 to -16(r. Lmkth of sWimm 70 mu. i
dWpehm foralumbdui,31-20mm.1 copMS-bOmm.; iton.2-45mm.
With a datkRwy spolvem wi h both *a&I bmailing drvkUm
W44 sawl. O"nivith = kand=11medsm1bers of the Opmelmen

as*
When t1w m*Abhw was wt In smoti m the "Imen bw4nw vrry plilawtie. and
isfimme al Its own weight &W paclually beaL &wh
I'* W At

:4t~

woo
t
lempemi
Via,
y
thr"s. N.A.
woo
ago
WOO
U114 L A ASIALLUAGICAL UTINATM" CLAMICATIM
I W040 -a m4*0 "it amv *at
t
IV 00 11
u 19 IN ; A
00 e 0 6 * 4 6 *0040466460
100 0000
=0o
'so
vils"camil filial Off Off all
T!
IA an 1 0 &d 0 0 9 1 If a I a 4 30 V
we * I
0

000 so see* 0 0 0 906-M WIN-9
0 00..00 0 000 0 0 0 **a**** 0 4 0 GO 00 0 WDo 0 a 0 0 0 0 *I
A 8 C 0 V 0 4 X L a a a PC a I I W 0 v 21 9. U, .0 ! v, 3,1 r 10 ,u -t
00 Lartre "D AND 41" 000141
M
04
0 ~
oo 0 Owes
iv c. a it n
P. $Nov" 41
IAO Hot$
0
2
0
O
N

fox
0%

0 ea
0o
k~
00
,
OOR
.
q
S
I
N
$U
M
s
mi
RWRA& P
P
PM p
PRIAM p I PPLMN an 0
0% 00

0 OR
*.0
sea. 00
00
so,, 00
Oak. *0
so- r00
of
00
0 W.
*.Do *&ds All
Ala 71 A 9 a a n n ti a I I I
A

0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 a

A L-6 t -A -A A A

:A KA
0
*
0

0 114 FAII
all Ike dole
00 a C43 -lia)(ItKi
rate of Itaev
fted crit.
inertiwm
crystals at
with dow,
trystals 241
wit(edly b
I
letrapered al
he, elastic I

oes

0
L X_,1 11
I
- - I
M""
-AAA 0 49 a a
by Oe opt-kal,knollaW of tM *[soft limit
dgjal Oki 4 foalkili" of dw Me PC lailessaw
Uve fakrate. V, 11, Waliv jov will Ill ill
Kapa. ril"Pa."Phyi. (It.L 0. it. R.) 4.
-Withw the limits 38 to " itial I./flec, slit
of tension an fork nit does not affect the
t befratit ruptuare when usessured by the
call :method. Tempeartas of rack nit
)-M* must be continued for 2-3 days
us wad laiwe~atq of the temp. to securre
Clory for lipilaw PUFPONM, Crystels fr.
stratined almost to chistic limit and rv-
a fatigue cffcct ms shown by a lowering of
F. If. Rathimann
W W W W W W
0 a 0 1 0 0s0 4 all 9
IS V As
If .-V-.,A-* T
4 11 A
,#. ,A
.00
-040
x**
ace
free
too
free
goal
see
ago*
Ala-ILA *11IOALVOCKAL Lifellat CLA&tWK&IICW
ifadf"4 -1 04 Tjag .9111, 1W .1.
. - a OW
it sim; -6 , 0 - - - -3 , -
b u a As 10 a It's, I se 66 a 4 .11
to as it - at ark It a 'Ad:
0 0 e 0 0 0 0 all 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 411 0 0 0 9 0 0
;OTO 4se,,v #0 990
000411104960111946

0 4~ @ 0 0 41 0 0 e 0

A
4tl L
C -L-1 A. 11

it

0o
00

Of a'-
00 ai

F tt A&(TALLkvlKAL LIUN
un A-v W) I%
IV it to At
0 0 0 0 of 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
OT440e 00 000 09 00 00
a see
006-00 0 *00 9 0 go 9
4 0 # 0-t-&-#-0 0-0
_0-
'

P9 & M it ji is A a
Jim )l b as vxx 10visa&I F2 41 v or*

-
1 11 Y
Q A
1, AA

-A--.I if W UA f r
Z
, l

g
.6.00
.
_
ri
NV &. C1,101
1
PtKiWt -4

0- xn4 N. A. -00
31-9(19U).-
'a Puly"t- SO. Iii. Cd
new tbok ft- IV- Were -k is order to hwat
t
'b
e
W
e f`-P-&PMdeuciOI the impef,~om,. Tbd,,.,d
tlw lospraftin,
cb
_
v
"w di-
t
- O
the bw a hem. P.
is sPProwbed.
T
d
.
"de "'n't tht"Ime appmwb,, -oc
MO as the m.
P. is 8PProached. Q If. jentu ago
zoo
roe
r.
S9 go
gig 0
.90
see
see
woo
tzoo
too
U#l CLASUFKAM"
wee
goo
Sri
a R 9a a it ag No n 1.14
0 0 0 0 0 6 0
00

1 0* 1, 10 ?1 0 T. -J.- -A- -a a - a -.1 -A
III A" too
400 A
.0 V 0
.00
ptab twin fns="M *00
09 a" V. A-.Zow-Toy (J. Rsp, jUm. -00
00 Pk* UAAJL, "LM 6. 76-84,-& wn& wydo& 190
09 3-5 me. in awmAw PoWed * WWV"n',, jj~ .00
wm. obbAnd JaMN with &Mbs d 4',and W
00,4 be4won.0p m* tho,buc On skong beading
P" tVIANIM, thM WOWd dki nL Ofi
heauvs 69 -jhr.A%4Wthq&*
Twin. ce a
=Otwam ro o
WN00.
UW-Pkw Only if 000
~911~ Ass. (s)
Coo
A I N. I L A AMU, MAL UIIIAIWI C&AWKSTOR
Av 10 IIL
0
0 0 0 0 9
0 a:* too 0000000 6 0'0-~
1%0
.me
too
lime
V IN D A a 3 6 Jai
011, 1 1
* a e 0 0 a a 0 0 0 0 0 :0 0 0 0 0
:,rIs ,e 1* 1,
6-0

a 4

41
Off!

A"!
so dull rocrystallization of defrnwj zinc gin&
-Plali us the bmmd
W
f
=

j
so ar
o
4w
I
no- gralm beift fw..J.Lt
-
r a aufficimuy1 1. but A& broad" the t win.
"b. %at 7F

ti
3 .
t..
PWW- In the JIM nm the rww erptala *j*l*&r at the pAnta
'
ll

0
V lbre
A
-prred obenamem&
dLP" wilh Al"bum'p wy or rewrystallizatilm-N. A.
00

1
101
u It 0 j0 I'IV w ft ft it 4 *see*
a 0 0 0~0 goo**
o 6~
G!,o 000 *to 0 ilogo 90060 0
00 ro L e-0 0 0 0 0
41 3 a v
0 * 0 0-
a 0 * 0
So 0
0*0
Moo
well
goo
lies
boo
V*o

0 0 IS 9 0-0 0-*
*
-0 0 10-00 0 0 0 & 0 &
0
1 9 NO it to Is w
A
0 0 A
90
00, 1
00 If
00 a
004
11
eou
4
#
4511-sts IIIII.A IttUNUILAt title AI
TO 0 OfItUl 0 0 0 0 0
. ~ et ~
off 4qooooV**ooo::O:.&
Ols it V u w 0 1 11 0 b 11 41 a OAO
'~Nvfls-

kill 6"ONUM"W"MW do ~YOM IKM4 4-
0o
V
j
#.
. PAP#. CAW". fit. 14.
"Ik
'
ffulpr
,
w
e-W
t adid PWI N4^h alone
rxi
106%dWAhWWViW*. WWO Jbo r#Vui&�A
Oft f9 1111111 CVMM- VAIINOI,NG$K)% "ItTIOIC kS
MOMW by ho I - so "Ila wbttw the
11*- Cut" for 1XIMMSOM on Should latawl 1.1
,
libow 7-ic w.jIDD 80100 above. lbot for purv KA)l
'
'
h
f
to I
. T
e
ait"uAty of The 1611 6
zv=u
5z X60
,
be lawip. of ciqpsta.. C C.. cWticu. The
cIMS04-No.504 and of Kj$0, are the same
1d
=
.00
0
irix-MYWONIIIIII. Tbraousilurpli-
b
d
l
i
e
two Vol
ue to p
ant
tt, 3KOM-NAO).. ffyoln.
o"llow toy V. H. Rothman" 1
t
as*
A%IWKAIIGO
'04
10 u III to or j'. No
00
0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 4
g 94
see
F ase
Ixo*
;boo
too
0 1 .
I a 1w a
Al
0.0 0 0 0 a 0
1 4 0: 0 0 to 0 0 0 0.

f
ID A A L - AL-I A-A P Q A A I it T tILIT-- 1, ~ WO#A;,M- 14 OR u a
ISO
00
00 A
00
as Ploqiu~W'Dvie to W Twou'al j" 100,W R&a 1), 00
IzAaraid Amituo NAimii (j PAjm c-AW) (0). M13-
00
It"an, "nwd'bs, p-IM1,11,41m,
06 ttwthlxf andb Im for the b4ming three gnmils, q r1rilm.11t, 1)
0 silver. F441i, ;=ujn. ningroralum, sine, I-Allmi"111, (3) sm-skir. 411fill"41%. *0
ffmikatm that Ilw, harilness le As on lite p)jjk, t1j.11i "11111"
lignita of vach, of tho thm aftnilm of 'U'r.1blishit- S, A.
o: ~00
8i,
of
o0
06
NMI
two
4o
AV it it it cc 8,
t o o
0 0 ol"O o o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 `8 o00
0101ma &am& 0060*00000009009
Use
AM -NO I Ar so 2
* a 0 0 0 0 0
00*90000000000:;:-:

00
of

oft
EL

00

o: j! oil 1110111)

abit
.1 NW,
;!1
00 #3 sm IBM to"
oo

60 41
all uniotamy small Q404
-L- A- 11_~ j , %-- It*
-',;D ..0 1.
tki cirydalhadem of ammineshm
~. J. Pkys. Ch". (it. S. S.
-UM, Fes". NiCle. CaCh, CuSch.
an two cmpdo.
habit of the cirys-
do wt enter Wto compd.
IN lam. ba;t no W,~t on t1w
itabit rhass" we tauwd -M Wdy
d of* 1y ellans" but ch"Ifly by 1
P. If. Rethmum
Blow 211,1111"s
It tolove "A 4mv 449
til" 40
~01 ua to Ll lit
: ; : : : a 4 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
oooo:::l 000000*000000000*00
0
~4111116
-00
.00
-00
.00
-00
.00
.00
moo
200
age
Boo
see
too
*00
boo

Ulf stis k ;t 9 41, 0 64 44 U 41-80,
it
$to Im, P big$
w
a

P
117 Th
e
funt ftlis tA *9 PmMom
Alvd. Natak SaxR, 1111111, Ar4d. Nei.
im
oil, 11111tussia".) Thowatillimilw"Im"(
4Im-li6.j

06 .
"b" 'if " Sir" sirv.1. A
O(OUXAM114"W U( fujum n-'fVh in l1w hardume
1114dr
N
IL
.
.
ow-- .00

00 je off

Of j

00

00
wo 0
00 s no 0
es *
14D
!see
Ile
d.
.
r tie 0
fie 0

be 0
too
e 0
to 41 so se
6 1
0 4 4 6

* 0 0 0 0 0 9 i
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
:
0: 1 1! tit!
00
0* tA
so 9
00
of
00 .8t
ee a
000
00
Os
00
sees***
A-0 stolomb. V. u.iuumwvw.,-
Aoc rboard. (11.
limithwYOWAB EVU.data
OL PdUiM botiout drW Ow
1m; l1w . NW oxation
. d~- A, + dp (of a
CUM.- Pw a"Als of
dolls
SAW Kar x Mo
MEE"
a WkV a. othprv CaW. by Bom,
If. Rat
A#4.lLA WTALONCAL Lffg*&TWI CLASSM&TAN
VjjVb u 0 a a S
09 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
000001*00*00*
0 0
00.0
481611 ad Aftv Ita
N mot '11"alo I I a ad 4 a a I w 0 11 a 4
0 0 0 :10 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
000
-AO
.00
.00
-00
600
~09
.00
410 0
i moo
400
moo
'00
.00
400
moo
zoo
bo is
voo
bp 0
b* 0
wee

W1
oil
.6 1.

so WO PO-N,rsw of 66 k"g~-sk

99 4P KW v._ lVeollitilk MrItalk
""=
-W Thoor""I =
it rVelills Indivate Wo 111M pliew mill"
l
I

4
aw
u QVIRM
p of the 0 trn"I
l1 p
a meW touts to
irimasing sl;7
I nWwW. with pla" do(mu" bet
the tow Oner" voussimption in the
led$ on limit at IBM m. lwr min. at
As SSM) m. per min. the life of the v0W
milillat"loylifularvotuKliholi awl
S,
AN
When MrAbillitlill "a im all
JUL padphoml Op"d of 11700-31141(w t". I
9 twit"" "Mierielo. whim ~bkn mt-el I

Z7 -oo

I ft#JD9 Of MWAIL Vc-%
-
ati. 1040, No. 7. pp. 27-U).
"InfIrm"I by rulelrin"Otal
in C41411"f in jonahly maile,
W
h
no
it
I lion.
elastic C Ortwma
mom and more " a brittle *

**
m and Im. jLnd c4moquenilly
W
inx-m derrvasm. INIM
f
launte"
littlo b"S wall
.
g
01 was practleally 1"M AW "to
'
h 6
vip.
suffoiring any a
mt Itaelf
t
"00
a
with a milling vulteor a
, th~ me"Is bOhAv*I like 4100
Vel"thl not. 4411111111
I
l
I
k
Are 41
gala
TLLv!!!. 1!!! C I WAIWM
-Bion 9"a4v
10"10 -A 14100. .40 d.W 464 111111 on 4MV IS&
U v " 10 it J,
; 0, " .6 T."j 'T U.
lees 0o 00 0 so 410 6 a 0 0 0 a 6, ",a e

10A 9 Is 6 too*-* 0-00-6 So 0 0_0 0-0-0 *-o-o-
0-11 10. it a M it v x ,J9 It ItvAl ids UUM111441 111410 0190
:0 A, A a L Cat V- I AA. M-M. DR-Kij.. AA A-j 'L..'4L
- . - I------- . - I .~ - 1.
00 PQCICfltt& AND PRCPj41$1% IN&CE
_0 0
HIM SPEW CUTTING 0 MITALS. V.DD
Super _ln%M-W (IRONAGE.IM
ta #0r0
go a 155, (29), 148) Translated from Vestn. Mota pprm., 1940
00 a (7) High speed turning tests showed that with increasing speeds a metal -A 0
:0 & tends to behave more and more as a brittle material, with plastic doformatioul .0 j
4 1' and henosenorgy consumption boooming lose and less. little host was gonorstodl.- .00
*0 a at 49CAD ft./ min. cast iron and aluminium behaved like brillke matert I coo
e0 when milled at high speeds; cast steel and copper did not. 6 reference too
go ';0o
oo"
'00
LIFINAWL41 CLASSWICAtIlON 91-
Joe
INA484 it Qww Gas
AT to Is. F q I Ia 2
v A I I "1 0
"::Own 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
so a a a : 0 4 0 : : : : : : 0 0 0 0 90 0 a 0 0 0 0.01~

-

1 W6 0 a 0 0 0 6
~
v 4-0-0 a o s, Is 0 6 0 0 0
I A
10 0
a p
A, a *-*to

`
L a
)he
OW01
4 0
P
formilt 0-0 -4110
of A i
'.09

PIMICAL PRINCIPLES Of THE CUTTINO Or METALS* 1,00THF. DEP171 OF DEPCINATICN 40
IN MA;'HININ,' TIN, V.De NU=ETSOV AN.- N. S. SHIMANSKY (ZHUR. TE113.
(57; 404'vftD)--(In hussiann.) The depth of plastic
FIZIKI, IM , 10 ,

~
~
i!~
I
deformation in machining tin specimens of the shaping machine was studied .00
~
~ oy the recrysta Ilias, -tion method. A linear relationshl betwoon the depth

%
2
goo
It. or out end the depth of plastic dorormation was found.
e depth of the
deformation was independent of the width of the out; It Inoreasse with
increase of the cutting anrls.-4.1a 0
4 0
.00

o
o 8,
it ~ ;' F -''
I- "O"'J
tt- .6 , . . I a . I i I & 0 1 1 '1 V IU AA a
U % A' I ~v " ty CIP III a a It a It U a It 1C 1 '14
o 0 0 0*0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0:4 9 0
Z:' : 0 0 00"o 0 0 0 0 oo * 0 o 00 0 0 0 0 ~00-d ~-44` -4 1'1~ 44 4
moo
lose
U10 0
WX4 goo
I a 6A CI 1 9 W I Al Is
6" .
a 0 0 0 0 0 0 6i
* 0 o06100 4 o of 0 so o 0 ii~A

I q as (I it it st to 19 u 4 - of 0a A P a )o
x P 4 a -1-I_- 4, -1 AA N CE 0 It
so A P for copies
sle I
I it m nit a a 9a irm iy--W-jy- H--wr
k ct.
V. N. $kv"wv (ZAIW, TOAAM. rusli.
and lum4rhm nwukbk valne a divalar mitor at a olw"I 4 17:41 its., n"--k
am dwdbrA.-N. A.
ASO L A09TALLURGOCAL LITIN&UNIN CLAISIFICA1100,
14 ),:*. .41 ONT 4.f
it
If If
o "OSR' ; 1 ; 1 ; 0 0
0090 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
x*6
ice 0
INV
#see
moo
0000000:1~
wills, a" Q.. 14.
:40 too *of 0f@

*a 10 It 11 If Ad is Is it 11 v a 0 8 AV v a Is nit 41 of w one
-&-I L J.- I Oaglmml t
AaQ-A A_J, -A.. 0 0-4
00 A 04,6406 itj .3
00 - , , .t~ ~ -,,O.F-let's% -_ -.... ..
it
114
ny*W hb*M d the Q*Wa *11 XM&IL IV. -The Depth All FIMW
DdwneL%o in ik ImPOWAMs d Alitakko w a rwWn d W Tlikkiiiiiiiii
so At iI (YAmr. Tirkkn. ftih, 10*16 10, j1d). 11340 IUO~-- I In
i.
of p1l"fic defivematilan in thp fror-rulting tf iduminium %&s stwLiml by tho
irrrystuallimilitmiurd"-d. Is sr"Asumll that
is jimlAcwtumal W dw thicktirm tif the cut and tbr atigir d,ustinx.
MOO
00 al- .00
00
GO 0
*0
00
go I $1lAitLwFKdL WINAIVIt (L'AW11CA11011
0
u AV .0 11*4, 1 A r i --T- I
of it Is I*u on fill rrgtn RX4001
0 0 040 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 t.
o 0.0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0
800
'-SOO
:MOO
1000
I it
too
go
Ira (W 0 4 AV id #44
0 * Ws 0 0 All 0 0 a so
* 6 *1* 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 fP,

WOM on the INTOW of Ik" In the U&S.R. V. 1). KauL.,18.1y 0.
Of MV119 WOfk C&C6Cd 011t in IIW UJJ.S.11. Th* 11111419100 Of VoLtUMS kt!toji;
We tho crystalli"titm of tio-tvirexioled Iiqmd4 (u,.601 I it .1,
111(vt1mr with a OvIijois I Ill 1110 plastirAy 410,11 xt I, m-I to -J 41101PI' I) V At I
imutt, inim the ituint of view a rus-~ ..I
K1141 11141 fillor"4,101111 to( Vatimin IN'fil" ol -I- tit 16- Is I,
o1ftrc,i-cdwuck&ruoIWu&K4I 1,-Ix mlcfst.~ 4 Ill,- "'1'l
oftilml on trialwmtum ;!-! its V.slz
tho inerhaniml pirol--ttit,s of r-%,t:,14 aid I.-IN, tit- 1-d-
Jum rita~l, and timt isniportag- 4 twita-st-~ .~-' 'i" .4, '~A. %1- 111AI'I'd
firit,ldimitcripaut of ealk-tiawiltsuls ill(, ph.y'wal I"161s, 1,11 1"m .I mrtahutt.'.

L-M IX 41 A-
ofA
00
lei *phi" ftwew" of im cdft at metW& -to
VUL-Ass ta"atigatim of
Of4 r"o-Owltin of ThL A. A. VmWeva SAW
Filth. 1941'.114 (3). 184-196).-Iln RumilLn.) j~
00a w.cultuut wam m"lrrr4
" a )14 of O"tia aboar. BrUtiomahips wm deteminvil III beluvrt
004 1 he cutfinit mrAlAtkOA LW 16 plaittle ahrar coutants. it) betaveo the cutting -00
nviatmoe and tbv lbick of Use out, and (3) betwivn the cutting rembitance -00
0 wAtbecmtw,ww%k-. The derith of l4amile deftwouttion "a functie", of the
cutting aqjk~ wail also studW by the rmlystallitation n-th,,d.--%. A. got
Zoo
00
roe
see
to
00
I fife
ei
As..%La 1.11ASAWGICAL Litt 0101441 _C% MSIF KAUGN
!wee
Ab It; TiM ivawi_ 611
U is so -10, Of
ow to to tv tv d a tl Rs K tl ft It R WAJ 4 AMC
0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 Ve 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

sov, rp,_rrinimall uchastiye: KOSTUANTA, A.I., doteent, kand.
fiz.-mat,nauk; KARM, G.I., etarshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik, kand.
fiz.-mst.nauk; DMOVIDOV, A.H., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk;
IMGTYATUff, V.P.. dotsent; BOLISHANIKA, Mariya Aleksandrovna,
prof., doktor fix.-mt,nauk, laureat Stalinskoy premii. otv.red.
(Solid state physics] FIzIks tvardogo tale. Tomsk. Izd-vo
Poligrafisdat. Vol.k. (Katerials on the physics of external
friction, wear, and internal friction in solids] Katerialy po
fisiks vneshnego trenUa, Isnosa i vnutrannego trenlia tverdykh
tel. [phone] p. 'Tol.5. [Katerials on the physics' of the
plasticity and brittleness of metals] Materialy po fisike
plsitichnosti i khrup~osti metallov. 1949. 699 po
(KIRA 14:4)
1. T-omekiy gosudaretyannyy universitet (for Koetyleva, Bol'shanina).
2. Sibirskiy fisiko-takhnichookiy institut (for Karpov). 3. Tomskiy
:'politekhnichookly institut (for Dobrovidov). 4. Sibirskiy metal-
~:lurgichsakiy Institut, g. Stalinsk (for Degtyarev).
(Solids)

1. XUZNETSC-V, V. ZHDANOV, V. A.
2. USSR (600)
4- Physics and Mathematics
7. Physical Fundamentals of Mletal Science. By Ya. S. Yarianskiy, B. N. Finkellsliteyn, and
M. Yo. Blanter. (Atomic Structure of Alloys, Moscow, Metallurgy Press, '10149).
Reviewed by V. D. Kuzneteov and V. A. Zhdanov. Sov, Kniga, No- 4~ 1950.
9. OM Report U-3081, 16 Jan. 1953. Unclassified.

Mi"NEETSWo Vo D.
lw#/Physics --Plasticity, VAY 50
,"Problem Concerning the Paths Tiken in the Devel-
opment of the Theory of Plasticity," V. D. Kuz-
netdov,, Corr Mem, Acad Sci USSR
"Iz:Ak Nauk-SSSR., Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 5j PP 760.769
Kutnetsov.replies to article by A. A. Illyushin,
,criticizinj it for erroneous..quotations from his'
mm~~Vorks. Kuznetsov advocates separation of the
'theory of plasticity into two essentially distinct
-t
,yp 9: physical andImechanicomathematical. Sub-
iatte'd 15, Feb 50.
AM2
777777777777_7~

KUNETSOV, O.A.
Role of the Aleutian cows In the formation of ic" conditions
in the Chukchi Sea. Probl.Sav. no-3:10-15 159.
(MIRIL 13:4)
1. Institut okeanologii AN SSSR.
(Chukchi Sea-Ice) (Cyclones)

IMIEVOV, V. 0.
USBA/Physics crystals, Polishing Sep 52
"Mutual Polishing of Brittle Bodies," V.D. Kuznetsov,
o3iberian Phya-Tech-Inst, Tomsk State U
"Zhur Tekh Piz" Vol 22, No 9, pp 1409-1427
Dizcu.i6e6 aleientary theory of mutual polishirg, with
Intermediate abrasive powder., of 2 brittle crystals arsemi-
cry8calL.. Describes twstd wiwi semicryst ha.Lides of
alkaline metals. Determines values of relative surface
energies and describes tests of mutual polishing of (1)
various facets of cryst salt, (2) various facets of cal-
clum and'salt, (3) samirryst carbonates of various
metals. Received 7 Apr 52.
227T91

K'JZiC'TSGV, V.D.
Crystallograp,
d I hy
Surf,ace enor,,,y of cristills. 1'1~oda 41j no. q,, 1952.
1~52
9. Monthly List of,Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, ZOW Unclassified.

3R/Ptysics - Bux-ftee Zneiv~ of qrystals 11, Jun 52
Method of Mutual Polishing of Crystals for Deter-
nation of Relative Values of Surface Energies," V.D.
tnetsov, Corr Men, Acad Sci USSR, Siberian.Phys-Tech
at, Tomsk State U imeni Kuybyshev
Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol !=IV, Wo 5, PP 927-930
Considers-2 crystals of alkali halides (e.g., NaCl,
N&Br, KC1, KBr, Kl) which are mutually polished with
a certain abrasive sprinkled between them, carriedOut
either mechanically or manually. During polishing a
certain amt of energy U is consum d, as a result of
which a decrease in vol, Vl and V2, occurs. GiYes
223T9T
the values in grams of debris due to polishing and
ratios of mutually polished masses in the case of the
mentioned halides, from which subject surface energy
Is detil. Submitted 7 Apr 52.

IM3~/PtW~I'cx Piciishis of 'Cryst 21 Jun 52
I "Kutual Polishing'of the Cube's Face With Other
i Faces of Rock-Salt Crystals," V. D. Kuzuetsov,
Corr Mem, Acad Sci USSR, Siberian Phys-Tech Inst,
Tomsk State U imeni Kuybyshev
-Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol LMIV, lqo 6, pP 1151-1153
Iz the preceding issue ("Dok Ak Nauk SSSIf Vol I~MIV,
No 5, 1952) 6R23TqL7 the author described a method
of mutual polishing of crystals for detg the rela-
tive values of surface energies. In this method 2
crystals are polished by hand one against the other
with some abrpsive. powder. Here the, author
223T99
considers how the value of surface energy, of the
plane inclined to the cube's face at angle A de-
pends upon th is angle. Submitted 21 Apr 52.

,sics - Anisotropy, Crystal Polishing I'Ad 52
f"Anisotropy During Kutual Polishing of Crystals,"
Corr-Mem Acad Sci USSR V. D. Kuznetsov, Corr Ylea,
Acad Sci USSR,, Siberian Phys-Tech Inst, Tomsk
Btate U imeni Y. V. Kuybyshev
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol LXM, Wo 1., pp 63-65
Acknowledges that part of the expts in t:ds v4ork'w"
performed by D. A. Mikhaylova and N. P. Dolzhemko.
States that the process governing the polishing
by abrasive can be considered as a set of a large
amber of scratchings (abrasions); consequently there
must be a close connection between polishing and
81cratchIrg. Studies the hardness ."rose" for the case
Of gYPsum crystals; also the "rose" shoving ratio of
OVPS'~z MOB polished off to mass 6f rock salt, as
vith the "rose" of inverse hardness. Shows.
e cormection betwe~ez the various roses. Sub-
Bitted 29 Apr 52.
224"8

UM/Physics - Polishing of Crystals I Aug 52
"Hatual Polishing of Polycrystalline Natural Car-
bonates," V. D. Kuzuetsor, Corr Mem, Acad Sci USSR..
Siberian Phys-Tech Inst, Tomsk StAte U
-Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol 85, No 4, PP 761-764
Continuation of work on the method of mutual pol-
labing of crystals for detg relative values cf
w facp -nergien and Its application to polycrys-
tale. Author describes application of this method
to the detn of surface energies of various faces
of erystals of natural carbonates (PW031 CaC031
WX M13, =03, MgC03) for various ratios of the 2
2=79
mixed with the abrasive. Finds that the ratio of
Mases polished off is Independent of the abrasive
used and abs value of masses being polished. Sub-
adtted 4 Jun 52.
227T79

teStudy of rulnerids itcoiding to Ina scale at heranon oy
-the method of nbfasW, Y.D. K wgilc t-,nv (Slims lon Phy%,
Teth. MR.-, V; V;
kdY Aked. Nan* $7, 739~4209=')--Corviuluta' -
------------------- fOdspar, alAttlit, fluorspar, calcite, and sypstan Were
C-O quartz I golloved
w6riulaWOKAYms quartsi-the volum
senta"A by a;itslulon were dtfif, Itaft the %%*s of wt. Rod
'Alieds- thetwomaterials. IfArdhnspicatundomisthus
lot
liardrim of tops on Annilm of. the cold hift
of the crystal is 893, but abrasion of tift A;naco&d (ace of one
.tqms crystal with the prism face of another pve a tor3x
hArdoess of 1380. Constiluctitly, a definite hardness Te cis
not to a xivva cryst;d, but only to a deflolte face. The
detn. of hardness sho 4"nds an the typt of motion used
__L* abrasion. Some ctystAls (gMurn, mim) show, a masked
*~WlApy m%b:wtft; others (quartz, X alum) show none.

PHASE I TREASURE ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REPORT AID 466
1300K Call No.: AF617421
Author: KUZNETSO`V, V. D.
Full Title: CRYSTALS AND CRYSTALLIZATION
Transliterated Title: Kristally I kristallizatsiya
PUBLISHING DATA
originating Agency: None
Publishing House: State Publishing House of Technical - Theoretical
Literature
Date: 1953 No. pp.: 411 No. of copies: 4,000
Editorial Staff: None
TEXT DATA
Coverage: Thi.s book outlines present day knowledge of crystals, their
n,u-~].(Iation, growth and solution, the nature of real crystals and how
they differ from perfect crystals, what part the grain surface energy
plays during crystallization, and how additional components influence
the crystals# growth. The phenomena of polymorphism and isomorphism
are briefly explained as far as they relate to the problem of crystal-
lization. The bool- conveys .,hort information about some specific
methods developed for arcificial crystal production (Ch . VI, 6p7p8p
9, 10, 11); some specific examples of crystallization are mentioned,
such,as acicular crystallization, the part played In crystallization
by addition of some components, modifying agents, etc , which are
1/7

Kristally i kristallizatsiya
AID 466 - I
considered by the author of great importance at the present time.
The book is based on a very extensive literature, 329 Russian and
349 foreign items (English, German and French) listed at the end of
the book according to chapters. This book must be considered as a
serious compilation, covering the entire subject of physical crystal-
lography (except the purely geometrical), but does not bring new
theories on dislocation in crystals (W. R. Read, A. R. Verma), x-ray
crystal investigation methods (such as those outlined by K. Lonsdale,
Crystals and X-Rays. London, Bell, 1948), and the newest nuclear
theories of crystal structures (such as those outlines by Wlm. Hume-
Rothery in Electrons and Metals and Atomic Theory), neither any
original methods or theories of its own.
Table of Contents PAGE
Preface 5
Ch. One The Genesis of Crystals
1. Introduction 9
2. Crystal genesis 11
Theory of crystal genesis N
Overcooling of liquidd' 2
5. Influence of mechanical admixtures and of walls in the
formation of cmtal nuclei 30
~/7

Kristally i kristallizatsiya
AID 466 - I
PAGE
6. Capacity of crystallization --ind the rate of speed
of crystallization 35
7. Kinetics of crystallization 113
8. Overcooling of metals 52
9. Influence of different factors on the initiation of
nuclei if crystallization 60
10. The nfluence of a supersonic field on the process
oV cry5tallization 65
11. Works by V. 1. Danilov and of his 3chool 72
12. Crystallization ano devitrification of glass 79
Ch. Two Growth and Solution of Crystals
1. Introduction 85
2. Basic law of the growth and nolution of crystals 87
3. The mechanisi,,*, of growth and of solution of heteropolar
crystals 94
4. Rate of growth of different cry36al faces 101
5. Rate of growth of crystals of potash altims in solutions
with different viscosity 103
6. The force of crystallization lio
T. Solution of crystals 114
8. -solving rate of speed of crystal faces Ila
3/7

Kristally i kristallizatsiya AID 466 - I
FAGE
9. Etch figures and their application 124
10. Dependence of solubility on physical properties and
on the grade of desintegration of components 130
Ch. Three RO"ll. (imperfect) Crystals
1. Introduction 133
2. .3ome defects of real crystals 135
Mo3aio pattern of cryotaln 139
Influence of certain factoro on the nhape and size
of crystals 142
5. Some particular cases of crystallization 147
6. Cryztalu grown together and twJnned
j i_56
7. Vicinal fornuntions 159
8. Sectorial formation of crystals 164
9. Distribution of admixtures in crystals 170
10. Loidescent crystals of Berthollet's salt 177
11. i1cicular crystallization 179
Ch. Four Role of Surface Energy and of Admixtures
In Crystallization
1. Introduction 191.
2. Concept of surface energy and its numerical values
for crystals 194
4/7

Kristally i kristallizatsiya
Principle of P. Curie and the theorem of G. Wulff
a-crystal
The state of equilibrium of
5. Influence of admixtures to the solution on the
form of crystals
6. Influence of admixtures on the crystallization
ammonium chloride and ammonium bromide
7. Influence of regularly intergrowing admixtures
the form of crystals
8. Modifying agents in melts and solutions
9. Influence of surface-active constituents-on'~'th6i
crystallization of eutectics
Ch. Five Allotropy, Polymorphism and Isomorphism
1. Introduction
2. Allotropy and polymorphism
Polymorphism of some elements
Tin "pest"
Polymorphism of some compounds
Isomorphism
7. Crystallization
AID 466 - I
PAGE
201
209
of
216
224
234
245
256
on
260
261
266
272
2Z8
2 1
of one constituent on the crystal
faces of another
Ch. Six Artificial Growing of Crystals
1. Introduction
5/7
294
304

Kristally i kristallizatsiya
2.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
1~.
1
15.
16.
AID 466 - I
Growing of crystals from solutions
Methods for speedy growing of crystals from solutions
Thermostats and thermoregulators
Obtaining of single (monolithic) crystals by
solidification of melts
Method of Chokhrallskiy and its modifications
Method of I. V. Obreimov and L. V. Shubnikov and
its modification
Method of Bridgman
Method of Kyropoulos
Method of St8ber and method of Strong
Method of F. L. Kapitsa and L. V. Shubnikov for
growing oriented single crystals of bismuth
Growing of single crystals of corundum
Growing of crystals of quartz
Problem of producing single crystals with prescribed
orientations of crystal units
Grain growth recrystallization
Method of recrystallization of treated specimens for
the growth of single crystals
17. rystallization of meta s during electrolysis
Mectrocrystallizationi 6/7
PAGE
311
31
3N
330
333
33g
33
341
342
346
348
351
385
3 3
365
371

Kristally i kristallizatsiya AID 466 - I
FAGE
Literature ~82
Subject index 05
Purpose: This book is intended mainly ror research workers who are
studying various physical properties of crystals in order to improve
methods of artificially growing crystals. It can be also of use to
industrial engineers faced with problems of crystallization, metal-
lurgical engineers interested in crystallization of casts and their
structure, mineralogists and crystallographers.
Facilities: Many Russian researchers are mentioned.
No. of Russian and Slavic References: (after 1939) 108
Available: A.I.D., Library of Congress
7/7

121 USSR (600)
4. Crystallo~~r-.phy
7. Reci rocA p611:7.hIn.r cf various crystals, Eokl. 3~73R N,. 2, .1.953.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, June .1953. Unclassified.

NUZI OV, V.D., chlon-korrespondsnt.
Method of reolprocal abr"ion of hard bodies.
Priroda 42 no.11:82-84 N 153.
(MLRA 6:11)
1. Amdenlya nauk BSSR. (Hardness) (7riction)

f differ
Mutual lish K I Opt crVilal
-
011
Y. Ij ptIlev Stlig LjUj,'ZL lskj
Ik 89.
tf,.V. floyllrc E-jjrrgy Cj)jjjpj. NSF-tr-51.
-111011CA of semtChing used to rc%,C;tl ,itti.W(rolly cir vr%~tal-i
has been replaced by, a 111COloti of miltual polkIlilIg In't'.1we
of greater simplicit)- and dclinitrite-s; of restiltA. BLIck or
greco carbormidum of 171) grit %%aq gevivrolly 11%0 %-~ tile
AlmAve Illedillill. Re's'.111A tire desclibcd for mmitc
!I (AI-SIO0, mica-mitwovite. lithilill, lulf.%te, iron
pyrite, quartz. nittv], Inartletitc. Ind %6111itc.
lv'~e

',,Ap licititin 0 fill. ji,eilind of mititial grindint, for the in-
qt4t ("T. V. -if V.
III"" of V. Y), 1, V V1 out ~,4
b vv Sf;lf~~ Uill V, -I A,) d, Am k S-5.S,R.
on, Cf. C.A , '17, UP.) Pit ..... rlw::;Litsv~ tist it
qt Ill thil hlv1s1A;,r;kllo:1 ato (1) it K I'll (lvi(lh 1,110 M,
Sio: I gti~;i ill mil-umi n vommi.: (J) a No sili-
of 40011involl tvpv: and (5) 4~ (will) 11;0~,
21)A, SO. ie.97
r). For we;tt-ruskt--int RLISS1 routual
gtinding itirthod gics itk!3 far Vie Oetti. of th'! "t
tilt! 1110L~tutr-swollrtt suff.1ft la~rr, ~*,Ia-.-& I groind vvilli
green
matf:rhil fralo, TOA: I to 57,9: 10 which itillicates the trallsi-,
tion from tilt softer swelling layer (of 1.18-mm. thlck-ne%n)
to the tinchinged imitgrial id the Inner 04iss I
ground with green SIC ngairtit gl.is~ 2 shawi differritt Ara-
%ion ratios if Vround In the dry state (3.W) and vvet (3.05),
it is therefore coneluded that hi 1 11*0 penctrated to even
deeper levels than Into the swollen layer. In VtOll tilt
final ratio of nbrasion of I an steel is higher (57.6) Own the
initial ratio (49.71. The ratio of the surface energy of (111(fer-
a ent glasses rdn - MAIMA Is detd. in the same ivii1y as it
was previously done (loc. cilj for metals and alkali halides.
For glass on NaCl crystal the value 4,vxv - 2.1h: 91?C.Cl
150 liyft faf 4,"- tilt following CY.Pti, r"U16:
W
1) 3w; (2) 515; J3) 574; (4) IM; (5) OS2 ergo/sq. ern.
4 - hut. Iris. Kkim. S, 3AI9M)). The
A
r t~. values are aho valld for expts. of mutual grinding of
W.Q ,L.. an one anlothe,. Tbe . d,.t. depend also I
on the liquid medium In which the Onding is made; HtO
b decream a by about 14%; MOH increas" it by 33%.
For glass 3 these effects are qualitatively the =me, but less
OMoutteed. 1K. RIK-

V
USiRimetallurgy Metal Processingp I Sep 53
Grinding
,--"Effect of Vater and Alcohol on Metal Grinding,"
D. Kuzne,,tsov, Corr Mb Acad Sci USSR,-V. D.
Thranenk6,,:~Siberian Phys-Tech Inst, Tb=sk State U
in V. V. Kuybyshev
DAN SSSR, Vol 92, No 1, pp, 49-52
Investigates effect of water and ethyl alcohol on
process of grinding Al, Cu, and Zn, concluding that
results are in contradiction with conception, pro-
Imoted by Acad P. A. Rebinder and his coworkers, ac-
cording to which effect of surface-active substances
274T54
,is-Ifested by metal loosening in surface zone.
Autbors state, that effect of liquids on metal grind-
~ing: in still not clarified.

PHASE X TREASURE ISLAND BIBI~IOGRAPHICAL REPORT AID 656 x
.BOOK Call No.: AF637874
Author: KUZNETSOV.- V. D.
Full Titl-e.-- SURFACE EMY OF SOLIDS
Transliterated Title: PoverkhnoBtnaya energiya tverdykh tel
PUBLISHING DATA
Originating Agency; None
Publishing House: State Publishing House of Technical and
Theoretical Literature
Date: 1954 No. pp.: 220 No. of copies: 80000
Editorial Staff: None
PURPOSE AND EVALUATION: This book is intended mainly for scientific
workers in the field of physics of solicbbut can also be of interest
to production engineers and metallurgists working with crystalline
and amorphous non-plastic solids and in the field of cold working of
materials. The treatment is mostly descriptive, with only occasional
mathematical analysis. It is based principally on the experimental
work of Soviet laboratories and on some fc,reign literature of not too
recent a date. The book is mostly based on experimental technique
and does not attempt to give a comprehensive theoretical explanation
to the phenomena of surface energies and brings to the treatment of
thin subject neither the mathematical analysis of the surface excess
V6

Poverkhnostnaya -energiya tverdykh tel AID 656 - x
energy level where electric fields exist, nor the latest atomic and
electronic theories of the density of free atoms with unoccupied un-
saturated valencles. Many problems connected with the phenomena of
surface energy ishich have been discussed In our literature (American
Society for Metals. Metal Interfaces, 1952, National Research
Council Structure and Properties of Solid Surfaces, 1952) are not
mentioned-TH this Dook. The application of the theory of surface
energy in powder and welding metallurgy is also not presented.
TEXT DATA
Coverage: This book outlines the nature of surface energy in plastic
and non-plastic (brittle) solids, especially crystals, in order to
explain some physical, mechanical and electrical properties such as
disintegration, scratching, grinding, drilling, etc., as well as
electrical puncture of dielectrics, dielectrioal losses, etc. Dis-
integration (dispersion of material) of a solid due to scratching,
grinding, drilling, etc., is defined as a process of creating new
surfaces and therefore is connected with the surface energy.
Strength and hardness of a solid must also be connected with its
surface energy. Various methods of measuring surface energies of a
solid mostly by mechanical processes (working on Its surfaces) are
described.
2/6

Poverkhnostnaya energiya, tverdykh tel
AID 656 - X
Table of Contents Page
Preface 5
Ch. One Surface energyj cleavage and splitting of c"stals
1. Introduction 9
2. Concept of the surface energy Of 3olids 10
Cleavage of crystals 15
Cleavage of a crystal of rock-salt along planes Of
26
rhombic dodecahedron, and octahedron
5. Measurement of surface energy of rock-salt crystals
by the cleavage method 33
Ch. Two Hardness and surface energy
40
1. Introduction 41
2. HardneBB and Burface energj 46
3. Investigation of the mechanism of crystal scratch
4. Investigation of the scratch method on rock-salt crysta ls55
O.h. Three Method of damped Vibrations
64
1. Introduction 65
2. Method of damped vibrations
3. Different applications of the method of damped
vibrations 71
4. Investigation of the pendulum skleroneter 79
3/6

,Poverkbnostnaya energlya tverdykh tel AID 656 - Y,
Page
Zh. ? our kbra.Bive V'rUlainfs. Drilling
1. Introduction
2. Theoret1cal principlea of the proCeBB of abrasive
grinding of brittle bodies 92
3. Determination of the relation of surface energies of
different faces of rook-za2t orystals by the grinding
,method 101
4. Determination of relations of surfate energies at halOid
salt crystals of alkaline metals by the gr1nd1ng metbod 108
5. Interrelation between work, heat and surface energy by
grinding various faces of rock-salt crystals 117
6. Method of drilling for the determination of relative
values of surface energies of crystals 129
Ch. Five Method of mutual grinding
1. Introduction 140
2. Method of mutual grinding for the determination of
relative values of surface energies of crystals 141
3. Study of the mineral hardness scale by the method of
mutual grinding 149
4. Surface energy and anisotropy in mutual grinding 155
5. Various applications of the mutual grinding method 160
4/6

,Poverkhno,stnaya energiya tverdykh cel
AID 656 - x
Page
Ch. Six Other methods for the determination of surface
energy of solids. Influence of the medium
1. Introduction 174
2. Determination of the surface energy of glass by
the crack method 115
3. Surface energy of mica 1 2
4. Surface energy and heat of solution of sodium chloride 193
5. Determination of surface energy of solids, based on
the dependence of solubility on the size of particles 199
6. 0. N. Antonov's method for the determiration of sur-
face energy of solids 203
7. Influence of liquids and surface-active agents on the
decomposition of non-plastic bodies 207
Lite rature 214
Subj ect index 219
No. of References: 87 Russian (1923-1952) and 34 non-Slavic (1921-1936).
Facilities: A. A. Voroblyev, Professor, Polytechnical Institute in
Tomsk, (research on the electrical puncture of crystals of haloids
of alkali metals); K. A. Vodoplyanov and his associates from the
5/6

Poverkhriostnaya energiya tverdykh tel
AiD 656 - x
Siberian Institute of Physics and Technology (research on the rela-
tion between the tangent of the angle of dielectrical losses and
the surface energy in crystals of haloids of alkali,metals);
D. N. Popov, head ct the laboratory of molecular physics U the
Siberian institute of Physics and Technology.
616

Imm"ETSOV, V D
KRIVALLY I 1013TALMATSIYA ( -IRY.,-,TArs
005. TZD-VO T'--"-UnDXO-TWRETIC-IM-SKOY LIT.,
4U P. DIAGRS., TA3-LM-.
"UTERATIJ20- P. (382) - 404-
SO: 1115
668,295
X19
up carsviLLiz,*,-io,,T) "'.Osmk,
1954.

SOV/124-57-8-972Z
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mckhanika, 1957, Nr 8. p 154 (USSR)
AUTHOR- Kuznetsov, V. D.
TITLE: 25 Years of the Work of the Department of Solid-body Physics of the
Siberian Physical -technical Institute (25 let raboty Otdela fiziki tverdogo
tela Sibirskogo fiziko-tekhnicheskogo instituta)
PERIODICAL, Tr. Sibirsk. fiz.-tekhn. in-ta pri Tomskorn un-te, 1955, Nr 34,
pp 3-21
ABSTRACT: A survey report read at the scientific conference of physicists ded-
icated to the 25th anniversary of the Siberian Phys ical- technic at Insti-
tute (January 24-30, 1954). The report examines the results of work
devoted to problems of crystallization, internal friction of metals, the
mechanical properties of rock-salt crystals, plasticity and strength,
hardness, the cutting of metals, external friction and wear, abrasive
grinding, and the effect of surface -tension -lowering substances on the
process of evolution and dispersion. No bibliographic references are
given.
Card 1/1 D. M. Vasillyev

.. OV,~, Vlad air Daitriyovich; KUMTSOU, Te.B., redaktor; ARWOV,
14,
.JVjPTS
Ef::41=-Va "s-irl%akift
[Built-up edge under cutting and friction] Xerosty pri rezanil i
tranii. Moskva* Ooss izd-vo takhalko-teoret. lit-ry, 1956. 2P p,
(metal cutting) , (MLS 100)

vd,
Category i USSR/Sol.ld State Physics - Ricahenical Froportics of E-9
Crystn1s and Crystallino Compounds
Abs Jour : Rof Zhur - Fizikaj No 3-1 1957, No 6808
Author : KU 0v V , Lonkutov, A.I.
Inst : Siberian Fhysicel-Teohnical Institute, USSR
Title t Concerning tha frobloin of the Effoct of Lubricating Media on
tho Process of Penetration of n Sharpened Indenter into a
Flastic Metal!
Orig Pub t Fiz. motallov i -.idtallovodoniycj 1956, 2, I-To 3, ~09-513
Abstract : The offset of lubricants on the procoss of monsuring the
microherdnass on the different lords was investigated with
coniarcially pure iron, coppor, end zinc. Tho monsuraments
wore carried out dry end with vasoline (innetive rodip.), and
also in 0.2% solutions of oloin rnd stocrino toids in vreo-
line oil (active rodia). The lording range was from 20 grE~nas
to 4 lcg. According to the me,.~auraraont results, curves of the
"depth of indenter ponot)-ntion vs. load" wore platted for
oachnedium. It wrn ostebli6hod thtt the curves without lu-
bricent and with vrsolinc-oil lubriccnts tire identichl.
Card 1/2
B-13
category: USSR
As Jour: RZh--Kh, No 3, 1957, 7704
Author Kuznetsc)v) V. D... Loskutov, A. I.) and Kisurina, L. M.
Inst
Title on the Effect of Lubricants on the Friction Process
orig 1.)ub: Dokl. A14 SSSR, 1956, Vol 109, No 1, 124-126
Abstract: A modification of the apparatus Of V- P. Lazarev and B. V. Deryagir.
(Tr. 2 Vses. konfer. po treniyu I iznot;u v mashinakh, 1.947, Vol 1,
77) was used to measure the wear of copper, braGal and bronze rings
when a copper wire is rubbed against them; the time required for
the rupture of the wire was also measured. The lubricants used con-
sisted of solutions of stearic acid (I) in transformer oil and Of
solutions of aromatic soaps containing 72% sodium soleate (II) in dis-
tilled water. In every case increasing the concentration of I in the
oil Increased the wear on both the ring and the wire; an increase in
the concentration of II in the water gives the opposite effect. The
increase in the wear with increasing concentrations of I is explained
Card 1/2 -7-

SOV/1 37-58-_838033
Translation from: Referativnyy zhi-rnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 8, p 261 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Kuznetsov, V. D. , Loskutov, A. 1. , Kogan, Yu. 1.
TITLE: Effect of Lubrication onthe Process o! Scratching of Metals
(Vliyaniye smazok na protsess t.-arapaniya metallov)
PERIODICAL: Izv. vyssh. uchebn. zavedeniy. Fizika, 1957, Nr 1, pp 3Z-35
ABSTRACT: The hardness of Cd, Al, Zn, and brass was measuredVthe
method of scratching by a cone of ShKh15 steel having a 90 apex
angle and a 15 Ii radius of tip curvature in the dry state, in
refined transformer oil (inactive medium), and in a 0. 20/0 -solu-
tion oi oleic acid in transformer oil (active medium). It was
established that the presence of any lubrication leads to a de-
crease in hardness, which indicates the prevailing lubricating
act; n of media in the process of scratching.
1. ~Ietals-llechanical properties M. G.
2. Yeta]Ls--Test methods 3. Lubrication-Metallurgical
effects
Card 1/1

KUZNBTSOV, V.D.
~
Problems In the field of gtinding and surface friction. Trudy Sen. po
kFwh. poverkh. no.3t29-41 157. (MM 10:11)
(Grinding and polishing) (Yriotion)

AUTHORt .911EPTA]fN. 33-2-7/9
~'I T LE I V.D.XMTSOV."Crystals and Crystallization" ("Kriatally i
-2-RaTallizit;siyall, Russian), State Publishing House for Theoretical,
Technical Literature, Moscow, 1954, 411 P, 19 roubles.
PE-RIODICALs Uspekhi fiz. Nauk, 1957, Vol 62, Mr 2, PP 187 - 191 (U-S-S-R-)
ABSTRAM N.Sheftal discusses the book "Crystals and Crystallization",
which is a continuation in supplementation of the book by the same
author on "Physics of Solids" published 1937.
The book has 6 ohapteres
1 Formation ot Crystals
2 Growth and issolution of crystals
3 Real crystals
4 The part played by surface energy and additions
5 Allotropy, polymorphoeml iaomorphism
61 Artificial crystal breading.
The-reviewer is of the opinion that in this book the experimental
part is more important than the theoretical part, and that the
author brings no now ideas, with the only exception of perhaps
the mechanism of the influence of additions in connection with
crystallization. Theoretical works of the last ten years are
Card 1/2 nearly completely neglected. The book lacks compactness. In

53-2-7/9
V.D.192NITS07- "Crystals and Crystallization".
spite of certain deficiencies the book is, however, valuable,
because it is the first of its kind and gives at least a useful
survey of this difficult matter.
ASSOCIATION: Not given
PRESENTED BYt
SUBMITTEDt
AVAILABLEs Library of Congress
Card 2/2

OnOR KUZNjCTSOV V.D., Corresponding Rember of the Academy ?A - 3021
-FLERuv v.I-.-;-
TITLE On the Problem of the Dependence of the Friction Coefficient Upon Velocity.
(K voproau o zavisimosti koeffitsienta traniya ot skorosti, -Russain)
FL-10DICAL Doklady Akademii,Nauk SSsR,, 1957j, Vol 111, Nr 5, PP lo5o-lo52
Received 6/1957 Reviewed 7/1957
ABbT=T The present paper investigates the influence exercised by protuberances
upon tfie-velooity dependence of the friction coefficient in connection with
the gliding fricti4n of,steal on steel and of the hard alloy T15K6 on steel.
For this purpose alspherical sample of a radius of 2,,5 mm was rubbed against
a cylindrical rod made of steel used for the production of truck axles.
The experimental results are given in diagrams and are as follow3e The de-
pendence of ~he friction coefficient upon velocity is in reality essentially
-determined by reciprocal interlocking and by the forming of protuberances.'
If the samble of the hard alloy is under a stress of 1,2 kg, no protuberances
are observed becaUse of the slightness of friction and the friction coeffi-
cient is.independent of velocity. In 211 other cases a maximum of the fric-
tion coefficientis observed on the curve of the velocity dependence. This
maximum may be explained by the,interlooking and by the forming or protube ,r-
ances. Such protuberances occur at velocities of from 1-2 mm t!~ardB. The
position of the maximum depends upo* the respective temperature dependence
of the plasticity of the investigafed steel. As a result of interlocking
Card 1/2 and the forming of protuberances the auiface layer becomes plastically de-

On the Problem of the Dependence of the Friction Coefficient PA - 3o21
Upon Velocity.
formed. The work to be expanded on plastic deformation is attains a ma-
ximum in the case of such velocities in which tah friction coefficient is
the*highest (~,lo m/min.). Thus the baximum of the friction coefficient at
velocities of from 6 to lo m/min ~s explained by interlocking and by the
forming of protuberances.
In the case of the pair steel - steel (in the case of stresses of 112 and
3,o kg) the friction coefficient increases within the velocity interval of
from 2oo to 6oo m/min and attains values that ar~ !Agher than the initial
maximum. Here probably the friction c 'oefficient, increases as a result of the
increase of the getual contact surface. In the cases of the friction of steel
on steel and stresses of lo,o and 2o,o kg, and in the case of friction of
the hard alloy on steel many protuberances are formed. More details are
discussed.
(1 ill.. and 1 table)
A88OCIATION, siberia~ Physical-Technical Institite 'of the State University of Tomsk
HWEM'D BY
SWMITTED 10-10-1956
AVAILABLIC Library of Congress
Card 2/2

KUZNETSOV, V.~-, akademik; WSKMV, A.I.: PAVLOVA, S.N.
ff~r'dening of metals In- .cutting wi.th.lubrication. Dokl.AN SSSR 123
no.2:272-274 N 158. (MIRA 11:12)
(14st'il3=1b6rdsning)

18(6)

AUTHORSi SOV/20-123-2-17/50
KuZnetsov V * D Academician,
_"
"
'
'_

-Pavlova, S. N.
No
i~osu ~VA. I
,
TITLEi The Problem of the Cold Hardening of Metals When Cutting With
a Lubricant (K voprosu o naklepe metallov Dri rezanit so
smazko,y)
PERIODICALt Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Vol 123, Ur 2, pp 272-274
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: First, a short report is given on some earlier papers dealing
with this subject. The present pnper seeks a final solution
of this problem. A's described by a previous paper by
N. A. Pleteneva et al. (Ref 9), cold hardening was investi-
gated by measuring microhardness on the plane bottom of the
cavities drilled out by means of a special drill from R 16
steel and by using various lubricants. investigations were
carried out in brass, copper, aluminum, zinc, and cadmium with
solutions of stearic acid in paraffin oil and of sodium oleate
in distilled water, the drill performing 450 revolutions per
minute. In the case of brass, copper, and aluminum, also
solutions of oleic acid and stearic acid in purified mineral
Card 1/3 oil and toluene were used. In the latter case the drill

The Problem of the Cold Hardening of Metals When SOV/20-123-2-17/50
Cutting With a Lubricant
performed 8 revolutions per, minute. Microhardness was measured
by means of the device PUT-3. The results obtained by the
experiments are given by 4 tables. Table I contnins the micro-
hardness values of surfaces after drilling in solutions of
stearic acid in paraffin oil with a velocity of 450 revolutions
per minute. Each value given in this table In an avei%ge value
obtained from 20 to 40 measurements. In the case of brass,
copper, and aluminum a very weak tendency towards an increase
of microhardness with increasing conQentration of the stearic
acid ie observed. In the case ~~f drilling in solutions of
sodium oleate in distilled waterthe influence exercised by
surface-active substances upon the strengthening of metals was
even less. In this cnae, a verj weak tendency towards a drcrease
of microhardness was found in aluminum. In the aforenentioned
cases the presence of surface-active substances in the lubri-
cant has thus practically no influence upon the strengthening
of metals. SLmilar results were obtained also when drilling
was carried out with a speed of 8 revolutions per minute. In
the case of the drilling of brass, coppir, and aluninum in
Card 2/3 solutions of oleic acid and stearic acid in purified mineral

The Problem of the Cold Hardening of Metals When SOV/20-123-2-17/50
Cutting With a Lubricant
oil, the strength of the bottom of the cavities was the same
in all concentrations. However, when the same materials were
drilled with solutions of oleic acid and stearic acid in
toluene, a weak tendency towards an increase of microhardness
with an increase of the content of surfRee-active substances
was observed in a non-active solvent. Only in the case of
drilling aluminum with the use of solutions of sodium oleate
in distilled water, was a deceane of strength observed, but to
an extent of not more than 7 ~0. The results obtained by the
experiments disoussed in this paper agree well with the con-
clusions drawn by S. Ya. Yeyler (Ref 10). There are 4 tables
and 10 references, 9 of which are Soviet.
SUBMITTED: July 17, 1958
Card 3/3

lab
Ali
lit 3
.38
lit

KUZNETSOV, V..D.; KASHCHWEV, V.N.
Hardness of metals and their wear in a stream of abrasive
particles. Insb.-fiz.zhur. no-10:93-96 0 159.
(MM 13:2)
1. Sibirikiy fisiko-tekhnicheskiy inatitut, Tomsk.
(Hardness) (Mechanical wear)

18(4)ks. ' q BOV/20-'-126-1-le/62
AUTHO Academician, Lookutov, A. I.
TITLE: Effect of a Preliminary Deformation on the Plasticity of
Aluminum (Vliyaniye ptedvaritellnoy deformatsii na
plastichnosty alyuminiya)
PERIODICALs Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 126, Nr 19 PP 70-73
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: At firstp the authors report on some previous papers on this
subject by Kishkin, Zhurkov, Favlov, Vshivteevay Mirking
Trunin et al. The object of the present paper is the solution
of the problem of reversibility of structural defects occurring
in a preliminary deformation by stretching. The authors
investigated the influence of a preliminary deformation with
subsequent annealing on the total relative stretching d' and on
the limit of strength (r. in fraotureo The influence of
a) the temperature of the preliminary deformationg and b) of
the degree of preliminary deformation at a constant temperature
on the above-mentioned mechanical properties was inveatigatedo
Card 1/3 The preliminary and the final deformation was carried out by

Effeot of-a Preliminary Deformation on the SOV/20-126-1-18/62
Plasticity of Alumi
stretching (3-5 mm/see) by means of the machine RMP-500.
Copper of the M-1 brand, and aluminum of the A-1 brand, served
as test objects. In the investigation of the influence of
temperature on the characteristics of plasticity and strength
of the materialq the samples were stretched until about the
same degree of deZormation at different temperaturess for
copper at 20 and 2500, for aluminum at 20, 100, 150p 275 and
3300- In the investigation of the influence of the degree of
preliminary deformation, the aluminum(sam8les were stretched
at a constantq increased temperature 330 ) and at uniform
deformation until reaching different degrees of deformations
6, 10, 149 18t 20 and 25 ~6. After the preliminary deformationg
the samples were annealed in a nonoxidizing medium (copper at
5000 and aluminum at 4000). The results of the first series of
experiments are indicated in a table. A preliminary stretching
at different temperatures causes, in the materialf certain
changes which are not eliminated by annealingp and reduce the
plasticity. In aluminum, this phenomenon is observed at all
temperatures of the preceding test, also at room temperature.
In copper, however, the plasticity is only reduced after a
Card 2/3 preliminary defo=ation at 21500 at least. The influence of

Effeot of a Preliminary Deformation on the
Plasticity of Aluminum
ASSOCIATION;
SUBMITTEDs
Soir/20-126-1-18/62
the degree of preliminary deformation at a constant temperature
was investigated in aluminum, The results of these aeries of
experiments for 3300 and 1000 are compiled in 2 tables. In
both cases, the total relative elongation in fracture decreases
very muoh in a linear way at an increase of the degree of
preliminary deformation. There are I figure, 2 tables, and
12 referencesp 11 of which are 59viet.
Sibirskiy fiziko-tokhnicheskiy nauchno-iseledovateltakiy
institut pri Tomskom gosudaretvennom universitete im. V. V.
Kuybyaheva)(Siberian Physico-technical Scientific Research
Institute at the Tomsk State University imeni V.V. Kuybyshev)
February 169 1959
Card 3/3

A_Q_ tLl J?. ?OOOJ /1 /.2?0 66165
rv--J-C~r
AUTHORS: -Kuzneteov, V. D., Academician, SLIV/20-128-5-17/67
SUrna0_Se_V~,A* Is, Rozhkovap L. P.
TITLE: The Influence Exerted by the Constants of Cyclic Thermal Treat-
ment Upon the Mechanical and Physical Properties of Zino
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 128, Nr 5, pp 927 - 929
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: Thermal fatigue means the destructive effect of cyclic thermal
stresses, i.e. the material is destroyed under the action of
repeated heatinge and coolings. Thermal fatigue has so far bjen
tested but little. The English school of metallographers has
made an attempt to develop a method for standard tests of ther-
mal fatigue, which has, however,-,not yielded positive results
as yet. Metallographers are now 'supposed to detect the mechanism
of thermal fatigue so that th*se.phanomena may be combatted.
For this purpose it is first necdesary to collect experimental
data on various metals and alloys, to explain the empirical re-
lationships, and to develop finally the theory of this mecha-
nism. The largest number of data have been gathered on the ther-
mal fatigue of uranium. According to A. A. Bcdhvar and P. K.
Card 1/4 Novik (Ref 2), zinc samples are elongated and widened by thermal
11K

66165
The Influence Exerted by the Constants of Cyclic SOV/20-128-5-17/67
Thermal Treatment Upon the Mechanical ani Physical
Properties of Zinc
treatment. Kudryavta6va found that greatchanges occur on the
grain boundaries duTing mechanical tests of zinc within the
range of higher teriper-itures.The present article deals with the
influence exerted by- +:as constants of cyclic thermal treatment
upon various mechanical and physical properties of zinc (degree
of purity: 99.95%). The authors 6hose the temporary resistance
orBand the relative elongation as the specific features of vari-
ation in the mechanical properties. The specific electric re-
aistance Q was chosen as a measure of the variation in the
physical properties. The authors changed the maximum tempera-
tures Tmax of the cycles and the time T for which the samples
were maintained at the inaximum temperature. Four varieties of
therma.1 cycles were chosen; I - Tmax , 1300, T - 1 mint
II - Tmax a 2500, T - I minj III - Tmax M 2500, T - 3 min;
IV - Tmax ~ 3000, T - 3 min. The samples subjected to cycles
Card 2/4 0f thermal treatment were elongated by means of a Sohoper machine@
0"

66165
The Influence Exerted by the Constants of Cyclic SOY/20-126-5-17/67
Thermal Treatment Upon the Mechanical and Physical
Properties of Zinc
Within the temperature range 130-100 (where the samples were
maintained at 1300 for one minute) the investigated samples
remain unchanged0up to 175 cycles. Maximum temperature rise.of
the cycle to 250 (T a 1 min) deteriorates the mechanical prop-'
.erties of zinc and increases the specific electric resistance.
Already after forty cycles it was found that Q of variation II
increases. When the samples are maintained at the maximum tem-
perature of the cycle (2500 ) for 30 minutes instead of for
1 minute, the curve of specific electric resistance is shifted
toward great values of Q. The curve corresponding to case III
runs almost parallel to the curve of case II. In case III the
specific electric resistance rises by 1.5% already after
25 cycles- In case IV the samples broke after twelve cycles,
and the specific electric resistance rose sharply. In case II
grain boundaries were found to appear on the polished surface
already after one cycle. Accordingly, these and other results
indicate the followint: (1) A rise in the maximum temperature
of the cycle from 130 to 2500 (theze the samples are m4ntained at
Card 3/4 these temperaturen for I iainute) strongly diminishes the epe-

ing
t
IF
pit
121;-, VILA
t

XMIMTSOV, T.D.; WSRU=p A.I.; GOWZUBTSIVA, A.R.
Arfect of cyclic thermal processing on the mechanical properties
of aluminum. Izv,vye.ucheb.zav.;fiz. no-2:57-63 160.
(min 11:8)
1. Sibirokiy fisiko-takhnicheakiy institut pri Tomakom gosuniversitete
im. V.V. Kuybysheva.
(Aluminum)

RUZ M SOV, V.D#; IDSK M V, A.I.
Xfoot of temperature and degree of prestressing of the plasticitv
of aluminum and copper. Isel. po zharol3r. splav. 6:34-37,60.
(MIRA 13:9)
(Aluminum--Cold working) (Copper-Cold working)
(Plasticity)

KUZ M SOV, V.D.; SAVITSKIY, I.Y.; ZAGR MVA, M.P.
Aff eat of dispersivity of CuAl particles on the t emperature-velooity
relation of the mechanical proiarties of duralumin during compression&
bel. po sharopr. oplav.6:49-55 160. (KIU 1319)
(Duralumin--Metallography) (Deformations (Mechanics))

SAVITSKIY, N.V.; STAMINA, U.N.; ZHDANOVA, V.N.-.
TOMROT, G.V.; SAVITSKIT, A.?.
Iffect of temperature variations and the speed of deformation on
A!rrtiee of stools with a varying dispersivity of carbide inclusions.
01. po zharolor. splav. 606-63 16o. (MIU 13:9)
(Steel-Hardening) (Metals, Iffect of temperature on)

-tMNIVSOV, V.D.;-POIOSATKIN, G.D.; KAJASHNIKOVA, M.P.
Studying the dutting process at superhigh speeds. Piz. met. i
motalloved. 10 no-3:425-434 S 160. (MIRA 13:10)
1. Sibirekly fiziko-tekhnicheakiy nauchno-issledovatelinkly institut.
(Metal cutting)

S/139/61/000/004/017/023
E021/E480
AUTHORS: Loskutov, A.I., -D.1
_.Kuzne.tsov.V Zhukova, Y.M.
TITLE. The influence of thermal cycling on the microstructure,
of cadmium
PERIODICAL: Isvestiya vysshikh uche bnykh zavedeniye, Fizika,
no.4, 1961, 134-139 ' it
TEXTs Investigations were carried out on commercially pure
cadmium. Samples Of 70 mm length and cross sections of 10 x 5,
10 x 2 and 10 x 1 mm were rolled. Specimens were electropolishad
in a 50% aqueous solution of orthophosphoric acid. A 1 mm diameter
region was marked on the specimens using a diamond, The changes in
relief of the surface were studied in this region during thermal
cyclinf. Samples were hold for I minute at 1O*C and for 3 minutes
at A5 c. Changes were followed on a horizontal metallographit
microscope and on an interference microscope. Microphotographs
were takon. Thermal cycling developed'a relief at the grain
boundaries. Grain boundaries, invisible at first, appeared after
only 2 cycles and those boundaries which were initially Visiblo
became more marked. This indicates displacement of grains**
relative to one another. Slip lines were also present in the
Card 1/3

S/139/61/000/004/017/023
The influence of thermal ... 1021/Z480
grains after only 2 cycles. With an increasing number of cycles,
the grain boundaries became much sharper and the number of slip
lines increased and they became more marked. The differente
between the levels of several grains was measured after various
times. In one case, after 20 cycles the displacement was
10 microns ando after 35 CYcles. 12 microns. It was also shown
that after 20 cycles many fine grains appeared'in addition to the
original grains.* The breaking-up of the grains was complete after,
about 300 cycles. The newly formed grains were asao,,iated in
groups and the bouridaries of the groups corresponded to the
boundaries of the original grains. The fact that the original
grain boundaries were more strongly marked than the new grain
boundaries might be explained by higher thermal atreasts in thoat
regions, Macro changes were also observed, The length of
samples in,,reasad with the number of cycles~ after, 400 _cyclas' the
length of I mm thick samples increased by about 2,,%94 that of 'hb
2 mm ones by about 1,2% whilst the 5 mm thick 3ample remain#d
essentially unchanged. There are 19 figures and 7 refazencesi
2 Soviet and 5 non-Soviet,, The four most recent references to
Engli3h language publications read as follows.
Card 2/3

S/139/61/000/004/017/023
The influence of thermal 9021/9480
Ref.2: L.Lloyd and R.Myfield. Trans of ASM, V-50, 954, 1958;
Ref-31 W. Boas, R. Honeycombe. Proc. Roy. Soc., A186, No.1004,57-71,
19466 Ref-5: W. Boas, R. Honeycombe. Proc. Roy. Soc., A188,
No.1015, 28, 1947; Ref.6: W. Boas, R. Honeycombe. Journ. Inst.
Met., 73, No-7, 433, 1946-1947.
ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut pri Tomskom
gosuniversitete imeni V.Y.Kuybysheva
(Siberian Physicotechnical Institute at Tomsk State
University imeni Y.Y.Kuybyshev)
SUBMITTED: May 15, 1961
Card 3/3

A I i FHOP~; t,osku toy .
Trax InfUient-f-
IM tilt:
0 1 ',1111 1 it 1 11111
A, 1, , Ktiziretsov VL-V ~ alid Semi (m L A,
of tile pat'.11110ttli .14 ()1* CYCjj,C Jj(,!;jt i r-Pattliellt
cbal,,%:~-N )I, tilt, dill1w).'Jolls of
, JWC I il' Pit 1-4
P E' ii If 0 D I C A 1, 1/%-P~ttva vv--4:AiAkh tichebsividt VIvedeniy, Fivika,
I 11.,XT .Cyclic beat-treatinex) t charige-s' thf, sh ape. ~md.dimCI11Si..OII-S
1 4- C, I H I e I-' S'the'-ditneiis tons 'deperkd'on
t h e Tite chaiiges 1*
0 J, fa C t u 2.!3 ~r)atllr(-- of, 01., J.t-
(ile )S j i. i oil t he c I la ra c tr-"o L,,' t h 41-
p IC e I I- to i it ca r,v,- it e a t
Ili6,1)t shn,pe, w4d d'i n'1 f?" 4 1 an Sle, s
t 1, e-a t of' U.,pec i"Iells -alld the
p a I * a in e ~,%-l - s" o f'.,the cyc-1 i.(, N;~,'l t -t1rea titif-)tt S~otti- sitithfirs flave~ faillid
th,at ui-44 .1,~Is 0
I - ~ W1 tit o0v -- Ceii t. red cti'l; j c Litt t i ces t encl tit s slime
a ft or cyc I i c hea't - t r,ea tawn t , a spher j.ca I -shape, wh i 1 s t. in a. t e I --'i al 8
with afacecent-red 'cil-bl.C.A'Attice or ties
tmid to change their sha w in such a wa Ole maximum di.metisiotis
.. t. I Y,
increase aiiathe'.'mintii~um dittiensions cipci-ca'se- However, metids
impear to havO, a! inore- 0(3m;)) x Cated beho vi nu I, pm t tern, The Sh'-ille alia
ca 1-11 1

)2225
Titfluence of the parameters of s/,, v)/t) I/ooo/oO/020/023
E07VE135
dimensions of the specimeris may have n great importance siticp they
affect the magnitude and the distributiati or the stresse-; during
the thermal cycling. Tbv dependence of" the changes in the speciaten
dimensions on the-geomettical. parameters was observed on ~-brass anti
on Arrico iron, Under ef-iiial cond.t-tion", rtt* chaitgv in the directiou
Of "growth" was observed fisr alutininitim It w!i-.0d appear that
Matel-ialS Wj,th a CktbjC- fi-AC-e-t-etill'ed J.kttli1t! Cil't C11j4T1.4(. thelr
dimensiuns only in cht, direction of' the imiximitm dimension. Available
data indicate that urider opproj)ri"Ie thermal tycling condit'lons it,
is possible to obtain ;A decrease ot tho maximum dimensi.ons bf a
-illecimen instead I.-C an increasp. Sitict. tilt! 4vatiabit. ext)(.1.3mentill
finta nre inadcquat%~ tv pci-mit, any detinite concltt.,ionct, vt-l-v litt1t:
attention has been paid to thi.4 fact. 11 cotild be ft-isumv-d tha( t1tv.
direction of growth Js determined by the, therinal evc-ling pio,ameteri
iind particularly i)y the combination of Chi- -~,peedat of' 11vat.,lig 41tid
t- (10 1 i. tig .'1711(l Px-(~St-tlt iF1vt!SttKi%tjon.-4 %~etv carried otit to flar'lCy
thi% problem Specimons of' circular rvos7-,-A;et:tiun, why'V11 aro
getirvally Aised for teviskle tests wert, i.tsed in the
The diarneter of the 39 mrit Kavtge lefigth efiliaHed b 1 nuil The
spec.imens were subjected te.) cyclic beiit-treatment in which the
Cord 2/~,-

3222' )
1)/6 1

.Gild 1111fiffillim tt,1411". catilres ()V the Cycle wel-C 5000C and 20'C
!~Ul-illg th4l tilt? speed ol, lleatillg and COO1iD.K
var~vd bv Livilt illy, 111(( cooling tiledia, as follow.-,-
10,41 t ng rl 4 4. C I k: C!11,11,Act- ill a 1 1* ~ cool I lig ill runni fig water
a 11 ik w s C lwitl I t I oil ' atid %, oo I illi;, by a J Ot o I a i r
4 'tuCt, osing a blowei-,
HeaLbrig i s,ti i.,i- t v il;ttli. coul in,1F witki a jet ot' ait- O-mv
~'Iower, arld
~4 Heiiiiii.,, -Irl b,4th, cric~ljnie in alcohol at r*oom
~. t"rVPerW11'Jl k.
i n ;iddi. t -, cp t i t t ti g t it s~ d i in 4, it 14 1 o ri -% 4-11.14 11 t t' 14 1. .4; Wt-r e M--4 de
df! t P I M 1 n4l h Vlt,14 t 11 it livi I On 1Z 'ilt LO" Ft g -4 Ito w -.4 the
a t I v f. I f, it J hwi z j n t he d t mr-rim j oris a gs it ftinct tort of' thol
1., Silows t Ill- muiz liall I ca I
t k g.livfn ;Swl I. u u sti s ntimb e u o I' t tie r lim I

I P s The 1111,11ho'l " (%It t 110, k! (I r e I I (11 (- t t 4. t It 4. 1 s p e C t I %, C It e. t
!.,.a nl(..tl I od .1 i I o v v 1. t t: it it I)t-- .44-eii 1'rom Y I g I t lia t t lie,
tit,% ,;%I I wl it nd -k t V, it C it.. d Lili,, it s t on.t It.% it w. v s dxi t, i ng c ye I It t
I (1ZI t men t I e v vill i 11 t-11 i_, I It 4. C. oull, I Ili* I i oil o f t It S t) Ceds 0 1,

32225
1 it I I u c it L i, 4; t ,I .,Iro o. I o-f -.4 C) /,j '71 ti A 1 /000/0011102 0/( 12".
1"0 7 /E '" , 3 5
h!"i I FIX arl it -:It, mv 1'h ~'% n- I I. v c if du I - i 11 g s In -4
F, vv t I
it ng a it (I Cii t m) rig rap- it lit-ii I, i tix anci ow coo'l I lig lla-g all

e ;'Cct .;ti (I f- - v
Ivads to a hort tit o f c Iinirical
Ililt-II-S If 4 o i~') it)#, I o(e III hf~;% t i ng I -S tlit- Same lie
t't I w 1! 1 t
.' cooj I 11'sr --, oe d ,I f
w I I d c: v v 0 it q I I I v S I 4u
I r1.,4 1 S (ol-i; it I I I I a% I o -'f I t-2 1 i ~ I ~! It I) I. 1. 1, i~ I f. Tit) I esidtl'.
I o tit(* SPOL. I ~A~ 111~ 1 ti e i o ~! I ~zhow that P,Aier
1~'Vidence of, ti h Ic IltaxIlImm tone' o 1, -1 ),filn I ni Ulu
I 111d Ih it tCo tma I t- r i a
I L) o I'L. qi Y1t 10 -q S L) 0 ( i -C#~ I iIV I~ it C V ySt i1 I
t b c- tr h P. I) g I it I ho d I movit: I ws - I -, ite t, vi-mincO
h v c rx f I I r- N Itag o (t t t. I tfic I- - 'a t rft'n r N C~
h a tig tI I -t It- 1,1 11 a tit
W 0 ii L! :I' x, ITI v .5 !14i c 4.) r-- n t Ito i: onil ttI wis, o I' hvai in~'
tit, tvmv t. tirf- d ,-i ILlit t lie t h t.-, 1
o f, it p vii. a T on c: t it o c i~ o It
e. If 4 11 t 1; 111,. -1 it to k- I 'i S t r a m t i c
fk"J Ir-1 ~11~ 4F-ttl', Z t I A' k' I it 11 C CI VVj 11 1" 1'(1
c I, '~jj I tiiany. 1; v A I tit, I, (it, s e v rik

32225
Influence of the parameters of 5/139/61/000/004/02OA23
E073/E535
The data p2otted in Fig.2 indicate the presenc~'6'T,plastic
deformhtiou, since the strength increases and the ilaA01ity
decreasca. -As already noted, the magnitude and direction,of the
change in'dimensions depend on the dimensions of the specimen
and the parameters of the thermal cycling. Furthermore, this
characteristic in exhibited not only by-materiala with aubibic
body-centred lattices but also by materials with face-centred
latticesq such an aluminium, the causes being the same in both
cases, There are,2 figures and 9 referencest all Soviet.*
CAbstractor's Notet Abridged translation
ASSOCIATIONt Sibirskiy fiziko-takhnicheekiy institut pri
Tomakom univernitete imeni V. V. Kuybysheva
(Siberian Physico-Technical Institute, Tomsk
State University imeni V. V. Kuybyshev)
SUBMITTEDt April IL961
Card

S/139/62/000/001/005/032
B026/r.1135
AUTHORS: ~uznelsov_, VJ~,,_, Loskutov, A.I., Zhukova, V.M.
TITLE: The*effect of thermal cycling on the microstructure
of Cd. II
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Fizilso,
no.1, 1962, 36-40 + 4 plates
TLXT; The effects of plastic deformation, set tip by thermal
cycling over the range -196 to +80C, on the microstructure of Cd
are studied. Cross-slip is observed after only one cycle;
slip taking place in two and, with further cycling, three
directions, usually at 60 to 700 to each other. Further
deformation up to 50 CYcles shows that one of the slip systems
tends to predominate over the others. Twinning is also
observed, the width of the twins increasing as the deformation
increases. Sub-grain formation takes place within the original
grains, the disorientation being shown up by microinterferometric
studies. Micro-relief effects are also observed when complex
slip systems operate in two adjacent grains. This behaviour is
different from that in the temperature range 10 to 185*C, since
Card 1/2

The effect of thermal cycling
S/139/62/000/001/005/032
Eo26/E435
the material is below the recrystallization temperature and
grain-boundary migrati,)n is practically absent. In the upper
temperature range only one slip system apparently operator, and
very little twinning is observed, indicating that the strain
resulting from thermal cycling in this temperature range must be
considerably less than that from cycling in the low-temperature
range, due to the recrystallization taking place.
There are 15 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Sibirskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut pri Tomskom
gosuniversitete imeni V.V.Kuybyshova
(Siberian Physicotechnical Institute at Tomsk State
University imeni V.V.Kuybyshev)
SUBMITTED: June 3, 1961
Card 2/2

S/139/6 2/000/005/oo2/015
r.073/E535
LosIlLutovs A*I* and Isurnache", A-1-
AUTHORS1 Kuzjjetj4(.1v V.D., treatment on sorae PhYS100-
11fluence f cyclic heat
TITLE:
meclianicnl properties Of z'no zave,leniy, Fizika,
pEIZIODICAL3' I7,VCStiyn vyssilikli uchebftykh
n0-5, 1962, 2-3-25 eatment exreriments (heating
r,,.rlicr _Yclic 1,ent tr ave 5110"m that all
TEXT. litpetrei nuenching in water) h ation Of of the
molten 51 ture and in tile dur
in the MaNit"U1,1 tuilpera chanical Properties ted
increase in hat temVerature jolier the MOjy. This was attribu
holding at t electric resistivi bpecial Microatructural
y1c Lind increase its firmed by e heating and
zi
to crack forinntion alid AiAs Coll ffect Of th
Since the corrosive e tins factor in the
investigat' Ons. t have bee,, a col-ttribu thermal cycling
uids Migh following ire
cooling liq allillo) crack formation, t1le meters 10 m6, long W
(intercryst -ried out: 1.4 mm dia bet which was
.experiments were car Oc in a 1,,, test-tu hat, the
250 following t
specimens Were heated to I en minutes and, ing
submerged in saltpetre for sev r seven minutes. The follow
pecimena were cooled in air f0
Card 1/2-
tekliniclieskiy illstitut pri Toinskom
OBILIniversitete imerli V. V. Kuybyslieva
(Siberinn Physico-Tochnical Institute of the Tomsk
Stnto University imeni V. V. Kuybyshev)
SUBMITTED t July 1, 1961
Card 2/2
M,
~i
6
,
Y

KUZNETOV TletSOVY V.D. I
L-YJ~-Ilz
Basic problomp relative to the mechanical properties of rofractonj
alloys. Analele xwtalurgie 36 no.1:88-153 -Ta-Mr IIODI,