SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KUZNETSOV, A. G. - KUZNETSOV, A. I.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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ACCESSION NR: AM42698 S/0000/63/000/000/0318/0321 AUTHOR., t A G.- Agadzhanyan, N. A., Bizin, Yu. P.; Yezepchuk, N. Is, U-ne ov !. I I 1~~ ~OV;14ikrrpova L. I.; Neumy'vakin, 1. P. Kalinichenko, I. TITLE: The nature of changes of the functions of respiration and the cardiovascular system en prolonged exposure to conditionsof lowered barometric pressure, SOURCE: Konferentsiya po aviatsionnoy i kosmicheakoy meditsine, 1963. ~Aviatsionnaya i kosmicheskaya meditaina (Aviation and space medicine)i materialy* konforentaii. Moscow, 1963. 318-321 TOPIC TAGS: low barometric pressure, respiratory function, cardiovascular function, gas exchange dynamics, respiratory minute volume, lung vital capacity, pressure p chamber, oxygen consumption, EKG ABSTRACT: Two subjects were exposed to a decreased barometric pressura,con- responding to 7000 m (partial 02 pressure 150--160= Hg). Gas exchange dynamics~'. the functions of the cardiovascular system, and the condition of the peripheral blood were studied. Gas exchange dynamics were studied by measuring the respire.- tory minute-volume, the vital capacity of the lungs, and the volume of the reserve and the residual air. Results cfa prolonged stay in the chamber with lowered barometric pressure indigated that in a state of rest the oxygen consumption of Card 1/3 ACCESSION NR: AT4042658 the subjects declined by 6-17% during the first month and by 34--36% during the second month. This'was accompanied by a somewhat less marked decline in CO production. At the same time, the respiratory coefficient rose from 0.75--g.82 to 0.97--*1.1. The amount of heat given off by the organism of the subjects dropped during the first mouth by 7-5--14% and for the second month by 28--34.5%. The respiratory minute-volume decreased during the first month of the experiment on the average of 5-10% and during the s6cond month by 9.5--25%. Prolonged stay in the chamber with lowered barometric pressure caused an increase in the heart rate by 0-10 beats (20%) and a lowering of the systolic pressuzeby 10--16% and of the diastolic pressure by 7--8%. The EKG performed during the course of this experiment did not show any Bubstantial changes. There was, however, some reduc- tion in the maximum values of the P and R peaks. A study of the peripheral blood indicated that hematological. changes observed In the subjects during the course of the experiment were very insignificant. The changes in gas dynamics which were observed were strictly reversible. Respiratory indices of the two subjects returned to normal levels 8-10 days after the co4lation of the experiment, ASSOCIATION: none Card 2/3 ACCESSION NR: AT4o42698 SUBMITTED: 27SeP63 NO REF SOV; 000 Card 3/3 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: LS OTHM: 000 ACCESSION NR; AP4002548 S/02-47/63/013/Oo6/o953/0962 .AMOR: Agafthanyant No A.; Bizins Yu. P.; Doroninp Go Po; Kuznetsovi, A,'G, TITLE: Changes in higher nervous activity and in some vegetative roaotions during a prolonged sPay in relative adynamia and isolation SOURCE: Zhurnal vy*sshoy nervnoydayateltnosti,, v6 Us no. 6, 1963P 953-962 TOPIC TAGS: higher nervous activity, vegetative nervous system# adynamia, adynamia effect,, isolationt isolation effect,, nervous activity,, central nervous system, afferent impulse, confinod environment ABSTRACT: Two human subjects were studied in a specially equipped SBK-48 pressure chamber under conditions of relative adynamia and isolation for a period of 60 days. Conditioned reflex reactions were rocorded by a multichannel oseillograph. Eleotromyogram, ECGO EEGq respiratory rate, end blood pressure were used as indices of physic- logical reactions. Work capacity Df the subjects was determined bl their roaotion to light signals, ability to solve mental problems# C..,dl/2 ACCESSION NR: Ar4ooa548 and coordination of movement* It was found that conditioned reflex activity is characterized by waves and phases during the various periods of investigation, A subject's ability to coordinate difficult movement does not changes but his opeed of movement is distinctly lower. Fatigue and emotional instability appear betwoon the 10th and 16th days and work capacity is reduced. Heart rate increases, and respiratory rate and blood pressure decrease. After a physical load, physiological reactions are restored much later in the second half of the experLrwnt. Changes in vegetative and motor reactions appear to be caused by protective blocking of the central nervous system and by its reduced exoitabilit7. To compensate for the unfaVorable oonditi." ons of hypodynamia and isolations a special program of physical' exercises should be developed to ensure increised work capacity. iOrig. art. has., 6 figures and 2 tables, ASSOCIATION: None SUBMTTED: 20Apr63 DATE ACQ: 07.Tan64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE.-, AM -NO REP SOV: 03.1 OTHER: 000 Card 2/2. .21 A. .; AGADZHANYAN, N. A.; DIANWqV---) . G.; ZHAROV, S. G. "Effect an the body of prolonged exposure to conditions of artificial atmos- phere." report presented at the 15th Intl Astronautical Cong, Warsaw, 7-12 Sep 64. KUZNEIMV) As- - ____L4M -D V) "The effect of long-term action of artificial atmosphere on the organism." report submitted for 15th Intl Astronautical Cong, Warsaw, 7-12 Sep 64. Ljk2ZL-�6 ~ MWIFS(O-3 SCTB DD/RD ACC NR.- AT6003M SOURCE *C'OD'E*-s'- -IJ~/2865/65/004/000/OC51/0043!~ AUTHOR: Agadzhanya,, N, A.; Bizin Yu. P.; Doronin, G. P.9- Wi-n' Yes Nuznetsovi At Us; 1ezepohuk1T.__&. A/ ORG: none TITLE: Effect on the in cloaed chamber human organium of a prolonged sojourn 'a of small volume SOURCE: AN SSSR. Otdeleniye biologichaskikh nauk, Problemy kosmicheskoy biologii, v. 4s 1965, 31-43 TOPIC TAM: man 9- re a-pirat ion,,.. life support systemi - space - chamber - te at ace - - - - V -SP physiology, central nervous system, cardiovascular system, space psycholo87 ABSTRACT., Fxperiments we-re-performed in 0'rd'er'to study the natur-e-'of changes lin the basic functions of the organism durin-g a.'-pi-o-longed stay by 2 subjects'- 3 -in a specially equipped pressure chamber with a 7-m capacity. Air com- position, temperature, and humidity were automatically maintained at a ,Constant level by means of a special life-support system developed by G. 1, Badikov, B. A. Miloslavov, and G, 1, Solov'Yev The automatic system - Card 115 L, 14271-66 ACC NR: AT6003838 maintained a partial oxygen pressure of 155-165 mm Jig, the C02 content belo w 2 mm Hg, the air temperature at'19. 5 to 23. 5* C, and the relative humidity M40-707o. Telephone communications with the subjects were kept to a minimum. Higher nervous activity, the bioelectrical activity of the cerebral cor- tex, standard EKG, arterial pressure, gas exchange, functions of external respiration, and oxygen saturation of the blood were studied during the course of the experiment. Daily tests of blond and urine wern made. De- tai,led medical examinations were made before a4 after the ex:)erinient. As the experiment progressed, the time required for performance of conditioned motor acts increased from 15-Q0 see at the begirming of the ex. periment to 25-28 see 30 days later, and to 35-37 see by the end of the experiment. The quality of coordination did not show any substantial changes, There were no changes in the time required for solving arithmetical prob-. lems. Indications were obtained that prolonged isolation in a :3mall chamber leads to the development of protective inhibition and a lowering, of the flexi- bility of the nervous processes, The second half, of the experiment was characterized by a loss of interest, the appearance of irritability, and in- Card 2/5 7-777-7777- L 14271-66 ACC NR: AT6003838- creased emotional Instability. - The lowering of the tonus of the cerebral.. cortex was evident from the EEG, which toward the end of the experiment.. 'Showed a sharp decrease In the alpha index, accompanied by a dominance ~of slow waves (4-~ cps) and the appearance of waves with a frequency of 0. 5-2 cps. Experimental data showed that by the end of 60 days, the pulse fre- quency tended to drop by 8-10 strokes (2076), systolic pressure by 10-16%, .and diastolic pressure by 7- 876, indicating a drop in the vascular tone and a weakening of the functional ability of the cardiovascular system. IAn increase in the stroke and minute volume of the heart, a drop in the periph- eral resistance of the circulatory system, and an increase in the latent period of vascular reactions were observed. Tests performed after the experim-ent showed a depression in the'a- daptative mechanisms of the body and a sharp increase in the excitability of the circulatory system, X-r&y studies shoy~ed that prolonged hypo*-' kinesia and isolation caused a significant decrease in the size of the hearts: of both subjects. This Is considered to be the result of detraining. Card 3/5 L 14271-66 ACC M: AT6003838 During the course of the experiment, oxygen consumption dropped on the average by 32%, while CC~ production diminished by 2676. Pulmonary ventilation dropped by 2- 2. 5 liters/min. These results indicate a drop in energy expenditures from 30. 15 to 20. 85 kcal/kg per diems During the course of the experin4ent there was a short-term Increase in the number of erythrocytes and reticulocytes. Occasionally, there wag also an increase in the number of lymphocytes. Beginning with the second half of the experiment, the absolute number of eosinophils increased by a factor of 1. 5- 2. An investigation of the phagocytic activity of neutrophils showed an increase of this activity toward the end of the exi3eriment. The reactions of individuals to a prolonged stay in a small chamber differ considerably, and this factor should be taken into account in the Be- lection of cosmonauts for flights of long duration. At the same time, it is necessary not only to increase afferentation but also to pro?erly work out a schedule for work and rest. This means that the assigned task's have- to be more varied, more creative, and require a greater variety of physL- cal skills. Enlertainment Will also have to be carefully worked out and should include music, -radio, and television lin.order to create'a phycho- Card 4/5 L 14271-" ACC NR: AT6003838 logically stimulAting enviroment, Orig, art, has: 3 figures and 1 table. [ATD PRESS: 4091-F) SUB COM 060 05 SUBK DATEt none CHIG REFz 010 OTH REFt 006 ndi ces of water Aru4 salt "-ta- Studied In driam -C ect ed t :TTM .43 AP5015946 tj on In 165. AGAIIZHANYAN., IT.A.; ZRAROVp S.G.; KALINICHENKO.. I.R.; KARPOVA'.. L.1.; KAPLAN, Ye.Ya.; KULNETSOV A G.- CSIPOVA, M.M.; 74AZIN,, A.N.; SERGIYENKOJI A.~-.~- Effect of various rates of decompression on the human bod Voens medo zhur. no.10:49-53 0 165. (MIRA 18:170 J "'I L !j ACC NRs AP6011520 SOURCE CODE: UR/0382/66/000/001/012T/0131 AUTHOR: Griehin, V. !IQ~ET~Loov A. G. ORG: none TITLE: Chaxacteriatics of an electromagnetic conductive-00p. on liquid sodium at temperatures up to 500C --- SOURCE: Magnitnaya gidrodinamika, no. 1, 1966, 127-131 TOPIC TAGS: electromagnetic pump, electromagnetic property, electric transformer, sodium ABSTRACT: The design, aacembly diagramp(and%ethod of experimental dbaracteristic determination are presente4 for an electromagnetic conductive v - f the transfomer type running on liquid sodium at t ratures from 300 to 500C. Curves for the ex- ternal characteristics of the pum are given. The authors point out that B. I. Bubehenkov.,took part in Wivork. Orig. art. has: 4 figures and I table. Based on aut~orsl abstract] (UZI SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 14MBY65/ OHIO REF: 001 IwIle- /4-0 UDC-. 621.689.538.4 So lyz~a!- o, A. V. Liz --iili n -Y 0;%G: none TL.- Increasitim -Lynn-ALq_qn the human orrmni~-vi 6111 Por prouentod ~T 1;1,13CC 1. .1 a!: a;. 0L. halcl 1,1 1-~3sc~yw C-roim 24-V ',.:ay IOGOI S G*TZCe" po prable-mam "Co z;m i char. Loy moditsiny, 1966. Problemy (Ilroblemr. of spaco medlclno); mntcrlaly lconforuntall, Mb 1966, 10-!l TOPIC Z%GS: spIrography, clectrocardio-gram, litiman phyrlology ABSTIMM, in orclvl~ 1.6-dol.orr'lline'thd tii-nb'avilabld foe tdhinlr*countCii-neasl 'diti-Ing a rapid in partia7i oxygen pressure, the resistance of the body ''Lo ra-,-UCky incrov inqt hypoxia was studied in 20 human subjects by the re- I;voathiog riv,,hol' ~izoingr a spirogrraph filled at the start wit o atix~o air. The content or this air decreased -astho-owaen C(--) Wat; absorbed./ Card 1/3 ACC NRt AT60364~,( , The external appearance of the subjects, thdir behavior' subjective sensations were monitored as a check on their general condition; d a:t a , were re corded on conditioned reflex activity, brain biocurrents motor coordination, the functional state of the cardiovascular and respira- tory systems and blood oxygen absorption levels; and studies of the-composi- ;lion of perilpherp't blooo mid the functional state of the adrenal cortex ivere made. The results showed that rapidly increa 'sing hypoxia produces functional changes leading lo loss of consciousness if oxygen is not quickly admirds- tered. Reserve time (time from beginning to breathe the hypoxic mixture *,until the hypoxic mixture is cut off) amounted on the average to 6 min 28 see (5 min 27 see to 10 min 02 see). This was equivalent to an "altitude ceiling" of 10150 m. (9100 to 11400 m). The 02 content in the respired air at the end ,of the experiment was 4. 44% (P02 = 31. 3 mm Hg); blood oxygen saturation ,dropped to an average of 53. 20/6 (4276 to 640/6). Hypoxia symptoms observed ~during the experiment included: cyanosis of the epidermis and m*ucosa; dyspnea, drowsiness, Impaired handwriting, and sometimes even muscle spasms in the hands. Many subjects complained of respixatpry distress, dizziness, dimness of vision, heat, headache, etc. LcSd 2/3 t _'Z63 6 A CC NQ AT The latent r,2r!od in time required to solve arithmetical problems in- creased and mo~.~,- coordination was impaired. Both Ahe time required to solve problems .,.!Id the number of errors increased more than Uiree-fold over initial data. 71iree phasen were distinguished in BEG changes: 1) suppression of the alpha rythm: 2) reactivation of alpha rhythm; 3) onset of slow waves (2 to 4 per inch), Frequency aad depth of respiration and minute volume increased dur- Ing hypoxia, anLi We oxygen requirement and 02 utilization coefficient de- .I.creased. Arterial oxygen saturation decreased from 46% to 98016 at the starx to 49% to 557o at the end of the experiment. EK6s made during rapidly increasing hypoxia, showed a progressive in- crease in the pulse rate and a decrease in the amplitude of R and T waves. Peripheral blood composition'immediately and one lid'ar after exposure to hypoxia showed Increased erythrocyte counts and !7emogolobin content. The amount of 17-oyycorticosteroids in the plasma increased from 16 to 17 yl~ at the onset of ' 35. 3 to 44. 2 Y 96 during the aftereffect period. &.A. A~O 08P/ CnrA ACC NR. AT6036616 SOURCE CODEs UR/0000/66/000/000/01000/0302 AUTHOR: Parins V, V,; Agadzhanyanj No A*; Vuznotsov, A. G.;:Barcr, A. So; Isabayeva,V. A.; Mirrakhtmovq M. M.; DavydW,-C'."A-.----rAl-intehonko, I. It.; I.Korobova, A. A.; xarpova, L. Io; Nikulina, Go A.; Tikhomirov, Yo. P.; Sokol, Yo. A.; i Gavriloy, Do A. I ORG: none f TITLE: Establishing the possibility of using alpine acclimatization for the i gFegaration nnd trainini of cosmonauts rrapor presented at the Conference on Problems pace Medicine held n tjoscow from.24-27 May 196�7 SOURCE: Nonferantsiya po problemam kosmichoskoy maditsiny, 1966. Problemy kosnichaskoy meditsiny. (Problems of space medicine); materialy konferentsii, 111oscow, 1966, 300-302 TOPIC TAGSt hypoxia, high altitude physiology, alpine acclimatizationg cosmonaut training ABSTRACT: Tasks of the present study were to: 1. Conduct complex physiological and clinical investigations during the .process of acclimatization at altitudes of 3300 to 4100 m. Card I f'ACC- NRI-'kT6036616-" I 2. Study the influence of alpine acclimafization on human tolerance to extremal spaceflight factors. 3. Study the comparative resistance of alpine Inhabitants, valley inhabi- tants, and alpinists to extremal factors. 4. Develop a system of alpine acclimatization for cosmonauts and issue I-re commendations on the application of alpine acclimatization for the prepara-. . tion and training of cosmonauts and on the creation of alpine camps for cosmonauts. Acclimatization was conducted at the alpine station of the Kirgiz State Medical Institute (Tuya-Ashu mountain pass, altitude, 3300 to 4100 m). A total of 28 male subjects were studied of whom: 11 were indigenous to al- pine conditions as farmers of the Tien-Shan- -Pamir region (2000 to 2500 m),' 11 were valley inhabitants, and 6 were accomplished alpinists. The follow- Ing indices were studied under alpine conditions and using test stands: Functional condition of tie central nervous system; external respiratory and cardiovascular system function; some biochemical indices; the state ,of the blood coagulation and anticoagulation capacity; and in separate ex- periments; cerebral circulation.us4ng.gzxelectrot)lethysmographic method. Card 2/4 ACC NRt AVG036616 The experiments showed that after 45 days of alpine acclimatcization, human tolerance to prolonged, back-chest accelerations (8 to 10 G) was improved. This was reflected in a relative increase in the amplitude of rheoencephalograms, for all subjects and -consequently, improved cerebral circulation and lowered pulse rate. EKG changes indicated that the heart imas undergoing less strain after alpine acclimatization. After residence in alpine conditions, a decrease in basic metabolic indices and a slight in- ;.crease in arterial blood oxygen saturation was noted in alpine inhabitants during accelerations. i. A study of heat tolerance showed that there was a drop in basic physio-~ -logical parameters (heat accumulation and basal metabolism) after -alpine acclimatization in all three groups. These changes were more pronounced in' indizenous alDine inhabitants and less pronounced in alpinists. Tfie resistance of the organism to hypoxia before and after acclimati- Ization was studied using two approaches; exposure to a certain "altitude ceiling" in a pressure chamber and a method of reverse respiralion using .a spirograph first filled with atmospheric air, In the latter case as a meas- ure of oxygen consumption, oxygen content under the bell jar of the spiro- graph decreased and exhaled carbon dioxide was chemically absorbed. ACC NRt AT6036616 These tests demonstrated that resistance to hypoxia Was*subsfantiall~ ;higher after alpine acclimatization. In pressure chamber tests, the "altitude. iceiling" increased by 3016 and "reserve time" at H = 7500 m was doubled. jIts greatest increase was observed in alpine inhabitants while a more sub- istantial increase in "altitude ceiling" was experienced by alpinists. To study the effectiveness of alpine acclimatization for increasing over- all physical work capacity, tests were conducted using an ergometer and ':treadmill. Maximum work rate increased by 0. 4 and 0. 5 m/sec in valley 4nhabitants and alpinists respectively. No changes were noted in foothill inhabitants. Endurance was evaluated according to running duration on the- Itreadmill at a steady rate of 4. 5 m/sec. The results of the tests established! that after alpine acclimatization, both valley and alpine inhabitants had in- creased their endurance while alpinists, whose endurances were already high: lbefore acclimatization, did not show any substantial changes. The literature together with experience accumulated by alpinists indi- cates that alpine acclimatization is far more effective if active (physical ing a 1000-1500 m increment. The exerc-Ase) and gradual, each stage entail problem of acclimatization periods and methods for the prolonged jnainte..! nance of.acclimatizatiorLpffects rqquire further. investigation., A No. 22*, ATD Report 66-11 SUBM DATEt OOVaY66 aid 4),& .67SUB CODEjO6v22 arc ACC NRt AT6036491 SOURCE CODHt UR/0000/66/000/000/0056/005~ AU711OR: Barnatakiye V- N-; ORG: none TITIE: Interaction between the analyzers and the sympathetic 6omponent of moti--n sickness (Paper presented at the Conference on Problems of Sp4ce Nodicine held in Moscow from 24 to 27 May 19661 SOURCE: Konferentsiya, po problemam kosmicheakoy meditainy, 1966. Problemy koI~micheskoy-meditsiny. (Problems of space medicine); materialy konferentaii, Moscow, 1966, 56 TOPiG TAGS: biologic acceleration effect, coriolie acceleration, motion sickness#. diagnostic medicine,.vastibular analyzer, peripheral nervous system ABSTRACT:,,~Yhe medical observations of Physician-Cosmonaut B. B. YeRorov on "IlVoskhod" have generated interest in th ,e so-called autonomic manifesta- tion-s- ari.si.ng-in cosmonauts during Wei tlessne ss. '/Authors have studied ithe interaction of afferent systems during motion sickness in animals (dogs) I caused by rocking. The criteria of autonofnic disorders have been indices of salivation, vomiting and the motor function and electrical activity of the' muscular layer and nerve stems of the stomach. L 11-163-&T -I- - - ACC NRi- AT6016491 Under normal conditions',' autonomic symptoms in animals have occurred during vertical oscillation at a frequency of 30/min and acceleration of 0. 3 G (equals 1. 3 G) after 10-15 min. T 'hese symptoms developed more rapidly in darkness, eliminating the "flickeril of objects weakened the rocking effect. The most pronounced effect was attained when the animal was rocked in the absence of any natural leg support. Here, signals,from the visual mechanism I and skeletal muscle proprioceptors had an inhibitory effect on vestibular. fuiiction. Stimulation of mechano- and chemoreceptorB of the stomachs led to.more rapid development of motion sickness.. In dogs with upper jugular sympathetic nodes removed, motion sicknes developed more quickly and was more pronounced. Injection of 10 ml of a 5% sodium bicarbonate solution into the blood of animals (according to t 1~asegawa) sharply weakened the effect of rockino w~jich was traced for JV8a'r-*-' SUB CODEt '06 / SUBX DATEt OOMay66- XCC -NALTOO0396 SOURCE CODE: R, Ui(/0239/66/052/012/1460/1462 'AU1110R: Kuznetsov, A. G. (Moscow); Kalinchenko, 1. R. (Moscow) :ORG: none !TITLE:- Prolonged stay of man In a*gas medium containing an increased amount of CO 2 ,SOURCE: Fiziologicheskiy zhurnal SSSR, v. 52, no. 12, 1966, 1460-1462 TOPIC TAGS: hypercapnic atmosphere, physiologic effect, pressure chamber, respiratory physiology, human physiology ABSTRACT: The aim of the present study was to explain the organism's reaction to the continuous action of a small (7.1-14.2 mm 11g) concentration of C02 in an inhaled gaseous mixture. Seven healthy men from 20-25 yrs were observed in a pressure chamber under normal atmospheric pressure and under reduced pressure. Tests lasted for 30 days. Frequency of respiration, changes of pulmonary ventilation, and analysia of inhaled and alveolar air were registered. The composition of C02ll in alveolar air-was determined by an optical-acoustical gas analyzer produced by the Godart" firm. The results showed that prolonged breathing of gaseous mixtures with increased pC02 caused an increase in CO2 in the alveolar air'and an increase in pulmonary ventilation. Thus, for examp e, in 30-day experiments in a gaseous medium with C02 concentration Df 7.5-7.9 mm Hg, partial pressure of CO. in alveolar air in the experiments increased from 37.9-42.0 mm and pulmonary ventilation rose 0.5-10. 1/min. When C02 partial pressure In a gaseous mixture was 14.7-15.8 mm Hg, Card 1/3 UDC: 612.744+612.67 kC"R- AP7000390 Table 1. Partial CO. pressure In alveolar air in teat subjects before and after exoeriment (average data). Data hPfnrA Pwnprlmpntn Arp MY hnan. I Composition Test Befoiv experk Af ter expe iment of air Subjectri Experimental conditions men t in mm in Z (in m 1� Hg Respiring At rest ... . . . . . 43.5 45.3 104 !,,CO4 in respired Kh-n atmospheric physical activity 45.7 47.2 103 air 7.9, air 11 perventilation y 18.1 11.6 63.7 total pressure- Respiring 5% m . . . . . . . . CO~ 45.8 54.9 120 308 mn Hg + K-in Respiring At rest 41.3 43.3 105 normal O; atmsopheric Fhysical activity 43.6 53.C 121 P air yperventilation 23.1 13.5 58.1 Respiring 5%-m C02 . . . . . . . . 45.8 56.8 124 , Respiring At rest 37.0 44.0 119 PC02 in.respired FLs atmospheric ghysical activity 42.5 47.7 112.2 aii 14.70 air yperventilation 16.6 21.2 128 total pressure Resp#ing 5" C02 * * 46.2 55.0 119 760 mm, Hg Respiring t res. 40.0 41.0 102.2 U-n atmospheric physical activity 41.7 47.6 114 .air 1 hyperventilation 18.1 21.0 116 - Respiring,%-m C~ . . . . . ... . . . . 45.3 48.0 ' 106 ,.Card ~213_ ACCNR_i AP7000390 pulmonary ventilation Increased to 1-2.5 I/min. lit the course of Lila experiments, no parallelism was noted between the changes in pulmonary ventilation and C02 in alveolar air. To determine the sensitivity of the respiratory center to C02 after a prolonged stay in gaseous medium containing 7.9 and 14.7 mm 11i; CO the amount of CO in alveola air was determiend by breathing a hypercapnic gaseous mKture (5Z C02 und ioz 02) and* regular air. The results appear in Table 1. The decreased amount of inhaled air, and the decreased sensitivity of the respiratory center to C02 give a basis for the con- clusion that an organism is apparently capable of adapting to the prolonged action of gaseous medium containing a small concentration of C02' Orig. art. has: 1 table and 1 figure. [SCI SUB CODE: 06/ SUBH DATE: 27Ju165/ ORIG REF: 005/ OTH REF: 003/ ATD PRESS: 5110 ~3 XUZNFT30V, Aelo Conditioned reflex therapy of alcoholism using antabuse and its effect on heat regulating reactions. Sov. med. 27 no.121 52-58 0 164. (KIRA 18311) 1. Kafedra paikhIat-.-,-Ii, (aav,- dotsent F,I. Grudev) Sam!- palatinakogo meditainakogo instituta. KaNI'mov~ A. I. Limiting state of a figured interlayer under tensile and bending stresses. Isal. po uprug. i plast. no.3:62-74 164. (NIRA 17:6) KUZNETSOV,, A.I., Effect of cohol on thermoregulatory reactions in healthy pers,pne. F~makol. toksik. 26 no.3tZ79-281+ My-Je'63 (MIRA 17:2) 1. Kafedra psikhiatrii ( zav. - kand. med. nauk F.I.Gruder) i kafedra patologicheskoy fiziologii ( zav. prof. T.A. Nazarova) Samipalatinskogo meditsinkogo instituta. ACCESSION NR: AT4034320 8/2753/64/000/003/0062/0074 ALMHOR; . Kuznetsov, A, 1 TITLE: The limit state of Irregularly-shaped laminae during expansion and bending SOURCE: Leningrad. Universitet. 14atematiko-mekhanichaskiy fakulltet. Issledovaniya po uprugosti i plastichnosti, no. 3, 1964, 62-74 TOPIC TAGS: laminai expansion, bending, bending moment, elasticity, elastic medium, elastic body, stress, plastic state ABSTRACT: The article deals with laminae of irregular shape which are in states of stress. A canonical model of such a lamina is the joint formed by soldering or welding two metallic substances, where the joint is weaker than the primary substances. When the joint is put under a tension -which produces stress at or near the elastic limit of the joint, an exampla of a stress stato of the form considered is exhibited. Specifically, a .-hin lamina is considered-4ihich is in a stress state due to redistribution Of Ecress during the transition from an elastic state to a complicated stress state in the presence of plastic deformation. The limiting plastic state of such a lamina Card 1/2 ACCESSION XR: AT4034320 is studied under the assumption of an expansion and a bending moment, and equations describing the deformation of the lamina are derived. The develop- ment reveals that laminae of the given sort possess several interesting pacu- liarities. "Calculations by the method of characteristics were carried out by G. Kopteva. and N. Sil'verstova, students in the Department of Mathematics and- Mechanics of LGU. The author expresses his appreciation to O.A. Bakshi for suggesting the problem and to L.M. Xachanov for his comments." Orig. art. has: 10 figures and 16 formulas. ASSOCIATION: Matematiko-mekhanicheskiy fakulltet Leningradskogo universiteta (Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, Leningrad State University) SMXI=ED-. 00 DATE ACq: 30Apr64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE; W MF SOV: 005 OTHER.- 000 Card 2/2 KUZHETSOV- A-T--,starshiy inzh. Devico for preoise radio frequoncy mpaiuremento. Avtom.., telem. i aviazi 5 h6-10-31-34 0 16LI (MIRA 14*9) 1e TSentrallnaya stants iya avyazi Hinisterstva putey soobah- cheniya. (Radio frequency~--Measurement) ldin alpr/jr", 4T :"Increasing thei-Weir Resistance 'of Friction .Ourfaces by Coating-With 'Borzayt.,'" A..I. XUzneteov, Cand Tech Sci "Oudostroyenlye" No ll pp 21-23.. ..Bormayt Is alloy belonging to grouy of stel- lites with composition.# 26-30% Cr., 3-6% Nil 2.5-3-,3% C, 1* Mn, 3.5-4.5% Si, and over 50% Ye. Discusses application of cutting tools for Osep drillingwith sormyt welded on tool guides, and use of sormayt for coating spindles of vari- ,.ous machine tools. Highly reciisainds sormayt for "IdU4, On auXe of, Crankshatto An ship O&SIxies, Aft35 KUZNETSOV, Abl. (Leningrad) Insertion of rigid stamps into a half-space in the case of exponential hardening and nonlinear creep of the material. Prikl. mat. i mekh. 26 no.,N481-491 My-Je 162, (MIRA 1615) 1. Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. (Creep of materials) (Deformations (Mechanics)) KUZNETSOV, A. 1.9 CANo TECH Sail "INVESTIGATION OF LITTLE-STUDIED ELEMENTS OF THE TECHNOLGOICAL PROCESS FOR REMOVING SOIL-OROU4 BY MEANS OF A TRENCH,,DIGGER OF THE PLOW TYPEoll MOSCOW-PLYUSHCHEVOl 1960. (JOINT OF -t SCI COUNCIL 7*94 _r(OF MECHANIZA- tr~LL-UNION SC. RES INST 5 ~ R)4 ) TION OF AGRICULTURE "VIM" AND OF LECTRIFICATION OF AGRICULTURE "VIESKH")* (KL9 3-61v 216). 220 KUZNETSOV,, A.I. (tenin&ad., Udelinyy prep 2-a, kv.13) State of gastric secretion., motility and evacuation after plastic operations on the esophagus for tumorse Test.khir. no,6:z4-3o v62. (KMA 15:11) 19 Iz fakul'tetskoy khirurgicheskoy kliniki (zave - profs A*A., Rusanov) laningradekogo pediatrichookogo meditstnakogo instituta. (EWPHAGUS-.SURGM) qTCRACH) R 9/,.Z/UO 66545 sov/144-51-1-13/~ AUTHORS: Belov, Ye.M. , Aspirant, Gorbuiftoiv, V.I., A sigti3ntl =d. or Technical Sciences, Kuznetsov, A.I., Engineer, I Titov, V.N., Candidate o ~ec'~ n1ca ~ Sciences, DocentJ."-T.'j-.%. and Shipunov, I.V. , Chief Engineer of Physic otechnical &~t. TITLE: A 25 Mov Double-beam Betatron PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Elektromekhanika, 1959, Nr 4, pp 123 - 128 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The 25 MeY betatron was designed and built by the Tomsk Polytechnical Institute and can be used to obtain a dose of 50-60 roentgens per min at a distance of 1 m. The betatron was first described in Ref 1 and was designed to work off the ordinarY 50 cps mains. In order to increase the intensity both half-periods of the sinusoidal accelerating magnetic field were used as well as supply currents at a tripled frequency (150 cps). A 50 kW frequency tripler was especially designed and built by the Institute. In connection with the use of the increased frequency, experiments were carried out in order to choose the type of windings and the cooling system for the Cardl/2 66545 A 25 Mey Double-beam Betatron SOV/144-59-4-13/13 electromagnet. The results of these experiments and the final form of the electromagnet are now described. The beta- tron uses a W-shaped magnet whose core is made of shoot steel. The magnet is demountable and consists of two symmetric sections. The two-channol electron injection system, working on 150 cps, is shown in Figure 4. The two-channel synchronization scheme is shown in Figure 6. Other details described include a megavoltmeter, vacuum system and the injector. There are 8 figures and 5 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Tomskiy politelchnichoskiy institut (Tomsk Polytechnical Institute) Card 2/2 KMMSOV, A.I.1 SHIMffg V.A. The IRTZ-56 electrothermosande. Trudy Inst. okean. 33:65-70 159. (MIRA 130) (ocean temperature) (Thermometers) IMMSOV, A.I. The ST-55 ship thermograph, Trudy Inat, okean. 35:61-64 159. (MIRA 13-.3) (ocean temperature) (Thermometers) KUZIN.N()Z -Ai FBELYAYEV, F.V.; BYSTRITSKAYA, V.V., inzh., red.; SMIRNOVA, G.V., tekhn. red. [Problems in descriptive geomet*1] Sbornik zadach po na- chartatellnoi geometrii. 2. izd., dop. Moskva, Mashgis, 1'963. 105 p. (MIRA 16:9) (Geometry--Problems, exercises,ate.) KUZNETSCV, A.I. In the Sanitary Engineering Research Institute. Biul. stroi. tekh. 3.8 no.1007-40 0' 161. (KRA 1713) 77 KU7110111',OV, A.I. Charge maintenance In a storage battery,. Energetlk 11 no. 12: 24 D 163. (M IRA 17: 51 7 ?3-w5_65 L .1 NR: AR4040136 r~-rilp~! vorlationil prtnc!plpv; -ir,4 R A 11 ': . 't I !- -A I '' I (7,m r- li 2 / --, KMETSUI, A.I. Limiting state of a shaped interlayer subjected to tension and bending. Isal. po uprug. i plast. no.3t62-74 164. (MIRA 18W 1:, -17:3., ~C f, KUWTSOVP A. 1. operation of Time Service by the Central Scientific Research Institute of Geodesy, Aerial Photographyt and Cartography. Excerpt from Tr. Voss. astrometricbe!!Ukonferentsil.9 Lengingrad-Pulkovol 19541 pp 52-53 The time service of TsNIIGAK regularly determines the moments of transmissions of time signals and compares time by aeans, of chronometers designed by F. S. Popov. Correction of time errors are made on tvo transit instrumontep of which one operates photoelectrically. The time service of the institute supervises improvements of instruments and methods of astronomical field operations. (RZhAstr, No 6, 1955) SOs Sum. No. 639, 2 Sep 55 4---,KUzfimOvp A. 1. Using a stereoscope in adjusting topographic plans. Geod. , kart 2; 55-56 F 163. e no* (MIRA 16 - 3) (Photogrammetir .~c pictures) AIrl HOR: XuZnCt:;0V, A. -jTTL1:': Analysis and design of a single-cycle ferrite core-transistorized shilf"t re- _L . gister SOURCZ; Ref. zh. Avtomat tolemckh i vychisl tekhn, Abs. 2B261 :REF SOURCE: Tr. Mosk. energ. in-ta, vyp. 60, 1965, 75-93 TOPIC TAGS. shift register, magnetic core, logic design, logic element T .M.UISLA110"I: A cell configuration for a single-cycle ferrite core-tr4nsistorized .shift, ragi-ster, with a capacitor as a delay element, is described. Assum?tions used to s; r;p' - f- y 'tho analysis of the system's operation am formulated. It is noted that a~ system of zonllnear differential equations describing ibe processes in the collcetor azd the charZ;i-ag circuits can use these assumptions roduced to an al-sebraic systf.1-M. :This -.-acilita-.:es the analysis of the system with respect to the inze~.dL~pendence of its -parz-!ieters, and the output values and the syntlhesls of the system with given character- 'Is-dcs. The following processes am investigated: charging of the capacitor and !Chano,e o` core's magnetic state, dissipation of minority carriers from the transistor !base, 1.4te readout of a zero from the core anel -,he tur-n-on and turn-off of the tra.1315- i 'Lo-.. Tha design sequence for a single-cycle cell with a gate'is given. 5 figures, 6 ;mferences. N. S. .SUB CODE:': 09 Card 1/1 UDC: 681.142.642.7 ho,="N: X'Uznozsov, A. T "ITIL: Aaalysis and design of a passive ferrite core-capacitor ehift register SOUZOZ: Ref. zh. Avtormat telemakh i vychisl tekhn, Aba. 2B258 Y~Z7 SOU?C::- Tr. elosk. energ. in-ta, vyp. 60, no. 3, 1965, 63-97 101C TAJAGS: register, magnetic core, IoZic design, logic eler~cnt TRA!:SLKI'10'N: 7he analy----;s and design of a passlva ferrito cr,:,4-caPzci-,or I i * - e1 h 1 o lr-t,i z: conzrol 1"I aircha-rge circuit is given. This rojistor belongs To t a C a::3 r z=-31c cycle Tha discharge pmc,-ss of the ca?rxito-r is analyzad and the con- cluslon is, rc,,ched that the configurations with s-mall capacitances and a large ntaziber ,o,f ruzms in tna trolta windlnz are Preferable. Considera-L.-Ons in the selection of a t:-ansistar with re(gard to the resistance in the 4iseharge circuit are cited. As a re- osult oz' -,he anaalysis of the capacitor's disc~harge, the co-aclusion is reached, that the iG. i-n the discharge circuit should be mi.-aimal, which necessitates the choices :of diodes; wiz'1-4 low forvard resistance. Tha desi,-,z sequence for a passive ferrite core-- 'capacitor shift register with a gate is given. 6 figuras, 4 references. H. SUB CODE': 09 UDC: 681.142.642.7 Cord 777" -ARC N& sow= 0=1 =13W _AyGOISM AUUM: mans"WO A~, iiisiews 1=191 A study of 'am mo~ SOW= YAWWWO ces"deretv *kLy lostitat I mom 5(14), 1%5. volaff**F* 1061 *=M Isymbamlya'(Wave st*dbw;. 00910"rin research) -116 - Icy Im. pressm, smarted on a ^ve'rtical wall by sliding p fABSTL4C rogrespive waves slow ;tbo surface of the wall and change Is* Pressure as a foactift of wave Parameters is vzparlmmt&Uy studied In shallow water somm. 811ding waves. an formed along barber. vides of WWWWWroakp" as a result. ot'diffractim of Incident waves from the No side 4 arovid t1w wavebreaker hands.' We dqwrbmtal study was mods dugimg 1%3-1%4 Is ~Odesea, A pool, 15.45 u Imigg.O."m wIdeq sad 1*5 a blo man umdl waves,0.6 to 6 in long was artificlaUr sameraW at'vater deptIm of 40 to 60 me -'I% julte won comper" With tbescetical. *Wevidts. Althono' vallodmaidd data WWO QbWMdj 'A he claw relatleaddyt ~su IWOM -19 #an w,pup"Ave Waves -MA Weis. paren-i - 1/2 A 9%" ATM)2MQ-- "tauaw., ads.. wed t"l 7 fenolim-'ad-5 liplo ".g - yo A. 'I" 9P t 1q., J6- 2a KMATSOV ally-1vanovi.0; YXDOUM. L.N.. red.; STMANOT. T.M., red.izd-va; DONWATA. G.D., tekhn.red. Depair of road and building machinery] Remont stroitelInykh i doroxbnykh mashin# Kookva, Nauchno-takhn.isd-vo N-va avto- mobillnogo transp. i shoosainykh dorog RSFER, 1960. 389 p. (MIRA 13:12) (Road machinery-44aintenanoo and repair) (Building machinery--Ksintenance and repair) K1JZNETSOV notolix Inno-W h; TSEKWOV, A.D., inzh.,, retsenzent; FEDOSEYEV, L.N.,, red.; YkWKOV, V.I., red. izd-va; BODANOVA, A.P., tekhn. red. [Course project on the repair of motor vehicles and road machinery) Kursovoe proektirovanie po, remontu avtomobilei I dorozhnykh mashin, Moakva, Avtotransizdat, 1962. 190 p. (MIRA 16:1) (Motor vehicles-Maintenance and repair) (Road machinery-Maintenance and repair) KUZNZMOV, A.I., kandidat tekhnicheakik-h nauk. Portable equipment for an irrigation oystem. Gidr.i mel. 5 no.10;19-28 0 '53. (HLRA 6:9) (Irri&stion) ~A- 1. (Aspirant ORacent Investigations In the Pleld of the InteraAotion of Standing Waves Witb Tortleal Walls.0 Cand Tech Soi, Mosoov Order of labor Red Banner Construction Zuglnaorlng fast Iment V. V. ftybyaboy, 21 Doe 54. (VX, 9 Deo 54) Survey of Solentiflo and Techalwa Dissertations Defended at USSR Higher Muoatlowa Institutions (12) SO: SUK No. 556, 24 Jun 55 AID F 1872 Subject USSR/Meteorology and Hydrology Card 1/1 Pub. 71-a - 15/26 Author : Kuznetsov, A, I. Title : Method of measuring ice motion with Instruments Periodical : Met. I gidro., no.2., 42-44, 1955 Abstract i An analysis of ice motion represented with the help of equations on thickness, velocity, river width, etc. Some results and recommendations are made. Two diagrams are given. Institution None Submitted No date SOV/124-58-3-2920 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 3, p 53 (USSR) AUTHOR: TIT LE: The Reciprocal Action of Standing Waves and Vertical Walls (Vzaimodeystviye stoyachikh voln s vertikall nymi stenkami) PERIODICAL: Sb. tr. Mosk. inzh. -stroit. in-t, 1957, Nr 20, pp 25-63 ABSTRACT: An experimental proof of the theories of "Senflull and "Misha", Numerous num,~rlcal values are given showing the insufficiency of said theories. Several elementary formulae are derived which, according to the author's statement, permit the evaluation with sufficient practical accuracy of the pressure of standing waves upon a wall. N. N. Moiseyev Card 1/1 3(7)9 3(9) SOV/5o-59-2-18/25 AUTHOR; Kuzneteov, A. I. TITLE: Ice Mash Density (opredoloniye plotnesti shugi) PERIODICAL: Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, 1959, Nr 2, pp 56 - 57 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the autumnal ice flow accumulations of ice mash beneath the ice floes are observed. The determination of the thick- ness of the ice floe and ice mash is not difficult, and the relevant formula is given. The determination of the ice mash density isq howevor, more difficult as the structure of the ice mash might be destroyed in the course of th investiga- tion. An apparatus designed for the purpose of avoiding this difficulty 16 described in detail. It has already been successfully used on the Volga. The case of the apparatus holds a 1000 cu am ice mash sample; the apparatus works with temperatures down to -100. With lower temperatures it must be preheated. If the weight of the ice mash sample, the ca- pacity of the apparatus (1000 ou cm), and the specific weight of the ice are known, the density can be calculated according to the mentioned formula. There are 2 figures and I Soviet Card 1/1 reference. XUZURTSOV, A.I. Method for compiling data of sediment ranoff. Xeteor.i gidrol. no.8:49-50 Ag 160. (MM 13:8) (Hydrology) P-M--E-T-SDY4-Aleksandr-Zvauovlah [Kuznetsov, 0.1.); FALIKO, Yu.G. [Fallko,, lu.Ho], red.; MATVIICHUK, O.A., tekhne red. [Meahanized operation in drainage and irrigation] liekhanizataiia hidromeliorativmykh robit. Kyiv, 1961. 1+2 p. (Tavarystvo d3.ia Poo ennia po3.ityobrqkh i naukovykh znqnl Ukrainslkoi RSR. Sen.% no.9T (Drainage) (Irrigation) (KCRA 140) KUZNETSOV, A.I. Method for plotting approximate diagrams representing the pressure of unbroken waves on a vertical wall. Gidrotakhnika no.109-46 161. (KMA 150) (Waves) [---SMWVA-.-r.-P.-, VJZMTSOV-,-A-.!----- Phouocardiograp~y in children (with summary In Xmglishj. Pediatriia 36 no.12il3-16 D 158. (MIRA 12:1) It Is kafedry fakulitstakoy pediatril (save - prof. P.A. Ponozareva) II Moskovskogo neditsinakogo inatituta imeal, N.I. Pirogova (dir. - prof. O-V- XerbIkov). (CAM)IAQ WHMW #n SOUMX phonocardiography in child. (Rue)) Phono~cabgraphy in normal and rheumatic children. Pediatrita 37 no.7:35-40 Jl 159, (MIRA 12:10) 1. Is kafedry fWaLlitetskoy pediatrii (sav. - prof P.A. Ponomareva) II Moskovskogo meditsinskogo Instituta imeni N.I.Pirogava (dir. - dateent M.G.Sirotkina) na baze 1-y deteko7 klinicheakoy bolluitsy (glavW vrach Te.V.Prokhorovich) I Instituta grudnoy khirixrgii (dir. almd.A.H.Bakulev)o (RIUMTIC 71M, manifest. phonocardlography In child. (Rue)) (CARDIAC HWUMS AIM SHMID, in normal & rheum. child. (Rue)) -Z 17 77 KUZNE-TSOV, A. I. Oand Mod Soi -- "Phonocardiogrophic examinations of healthy and rheumati dome*" children." Mos, 1961 (Aead Med Sci USSR#. Order of Labor Red Banner Inst of Pediatrics). (KL, 4-61, 209) -35,f- Distr: Wc The author mentions that the elastic-plastic problem 16856: -Ruznctzov, A. I. The problem of torsion and plane may be solved by a suitable modification of the Nadai strain of non-hotift6iiiii plastic bodfis.Arch. Mech. sand hill-soap film analogy. Since ior some functions k Stos. 10 (1958), 447-462. (Polish and Russian sum- the plastic zone may start in the interior, it does not appear to this reviewer that the resulting solution Ls maries) A perfectly-plastic material whose yield stress k is a necessarily correct. known function of the coordinates is considered. Methods For plane strain, the mean normal stress cr and angle 0 used for the solution of problems with constant k are :between a principal direction and the x axis are intro- generalized to variable A. For torsion, a single differential i duced to satisfy the yield condition identically. As is the .equation can be obtained by tivo different methods. The I case for constant k, the resulting differential equations are angle ~ between a principal direction and the z axis can be ~hyperbolic and have orthogonal characteristics in the introduced to satisfy the yield condition identically, or a .,directions of maximum shear. Thus, numerical methods stress function can be used to satisfy the equilibrium evolved for constant k may be used for variable k as well. equation identicaRy. The resulting characteristics are the Examples considered include a circular hole in an infinite lines of maximum shear stress and are normal to the sbeet under uniform pressure and tangential load, where ,~bqundary. If k is constant* the characteristics are straight; k=k(y), and a half space loaded by a uniform pressure -7- ~ - - -over a- I;gx-*-, I finite region. where k=ko+cy, c