SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KURDYUMOV, A. V. - KURDYUMOV, G.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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18(5) SOV/128-59-3-8/31 AUTHOR: Pikunov, M.V., and Kurdyumov, A.V., Candidates of Technical Sciences TITLE: Castings from Brittle Vaterials PERIODICAL: Liteynoye Proizvodstvo, 1959, Nr 3, pp 16-18 (USSR) ABSTRACT: For the various branches of the industry it has become necessary to use materials resistant to high tempera- turea and chemical influences. Such materials but are difficult to cut and machine and are not possible to form by pressure as they do not have any elasticity. The best method of workability for such materials is casting. But the main obstacle for Vie latter method are the appearance of orneks caused by shrinkage and inner heat pressure of the casting. This dependance between temperature and pressure of the core material is represented in one drawing and is well known for die casting and pressure die casting. it is necessary that the core material has a greater coefficient of Card 1/3 heat expansion than the material of the casting. Castings from Brittle Materials SOV/1 28-501-3-F/3 1 Graphite, carbon, coke, etc., or an other melting ma- terial are suited as a core material, where the core material had been previously cast in aluming. In all. cases preheating of the core material to 2CO or up to 500 u Celsius is necessary. When casting complicated shapes, like e.g. pistons, pouring of the COD. 'Dlete shape is not possible. In such cases the core consists of several parts. Cracks caused by the pressure ori- ginating from the cooling-off of the material Rre a disadvantage too when casting brittle materials, like e.g. cast iron with a high percentage of chromium, silicium, diabase, etc. A table is offered listing the deformations of the materials when cooling-off. Such cooling-off shall be done slowly and uniformlyt and the casting should not betaken from the mold too early. The final solution of the experiments made revealed that employment of the centrifugal casting wethod (zoo rpm) with graphite cores preheated from 600 to 850 0 will yield the best results. After pouring the mold Card 2/3 was0 deposited for 5 to 6 hrs. at a temperature of 800 C, afterwards was cooled down to room temperature 7777777M'-'-' C6stings from Brittle Materials SOV/128-59-3-8/31 within 20 to 24 hrs. There are 3 graphs, I diagram, and 4 references, 3 of which are Soviet and 1 English. Card 3/3 18(7) 11 r' 7/ 12;7.- 5 C- 5-15/3 5 AUTHOR - Kurdyumov, A.Y. and Akimova, Y.*,,. , Candidates of Ne~CCM--;-~- aces TITLE- Effect of TUnor Vanadium, Tungsten, and Boron Additions on the "'Itructare and VechnnicP1 Properties of NAT,1z 12-9-2 Bronze PERIODICAL: T.,iteynoye Proizvodstvo 1P59, ITr 5. pp 26-28 (U7-7) ADSTRACT: The authors investigate the chnn7e of the mechanical properties (resistance, yield point and elasticity) by minor vanndium-,tungsten and boron additions to bronze alloy type NAMz 12-9-2 witl iron contents of Ot5~,. Pig (1) shows a micrometal section with various contents of vanadium. Thus, it can 'be established that by in- (-.,easing..the-contents of vanadium 0,1 - 0,15~,, (see Fig,)Iiv,p,) the formation of 3-phase increases. Fig. (2 llustrates an addition of 0,041~ boron, Fig. (21~ b) an addition of 0,11", boron, rind 'FiF. (2 v,g) an addition of 0,05 - n,081~, vanndium. '-he results obtained Card 112 are summarized in -?. table, rivinp alEo t~iose values "OV112-?- 59-5-15/35 Effect- of Minor Vanadiumt Tungsten and Boron Additionc on the Structure and ~Iechanical Properties of NA!,1z 12-9-2 Bronze obtained after thermical treatment. (See also Pig. 39 4, 5). It becomes obvious that vanadiuu may be added only up to a contents of 0,15 - 0,171!,. Tungsten and boron additions have nearly the same effect on the mechanical properties of TJAT1,',z 12-9-2 bronze. There are 5 diagrams and 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet and 1 English. Card 2/2 ORLOV, Ilikolay Dmitriyevich, kand.tekhn.nauk; R111011OV, Vladiair Mikhafovich; SPASSKIT, A.G., doktor takhn.nauk, retoenzent; K=TUKOT._ Ary,po, kand.takhn.nauk, retsenzent; PIKUNOV, N.V., kand.i~iiZnauk, reteen- zent; CHURSIN. V.M.. kand.takhn.nauk, retsenzent; POZDNTAK, N.Z.. inzh., reteenzent; ZASLAVSKIT, D.M., insh., retaenzent; RUBTSOV, N.H., prof., doktor takhn.nauk, red.; POKIRAWSEV. S.N., inzh.. red.: RTBAKOVA. V.I., inzh., red.izd-va; MODEL', B.I., tekhn.red. [Founding handbook; shaped castings of heavy nonferrous metals] Spravochnik litaishchiks-, fasonnoe lit's iz splavov tiazhelyk1i tevetnykh matellov. Pod red. U.N.Rubtsove. Moskva,, Gos.nauchno- tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1960. 402 p. ('9IRA 1):11) (Nonferrous metals--Pounding) (Founding--Handbooks, manuals, etc.) _AURDM J., POTIRS9TM. A.A. qL__L__ , ft8sibility of reducing the loss of cadmium In the production of cadmium bronze. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; tsvet- met- 3 no,5--132-136 16o. (KM 13:11) 1. Krasnoyarakiy inatltut tovetnykh metallov. Kafedra liteynogo proizvodstva. (Copper-cadmium alloys-Metallurgy) S/137/62/000/0()5/053/150 AO06/A1O1 AUTHORS: Kurdyumov, A. V., Pikunov, M. V. TITLE: Some peculiarities in the technology of melting and c~tsting calcium and magnesiur~ fluoride alloys PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 5, 1962, 31 - 32, abstract 50205 ("Sb. nauchn. tr. In-t tsvetn. met. im, M. I. Kalinina", 1960, V. 33, 277 - 2811) IMT: Pure CaF3 and MgF2 were used as initial materlals for the manufac- ture of the alloys. The fluorides were melted In crucibles made of electrode graphite. Gas and electric furnacez assuring heating up to 1,3000C were em- ployed as melting unita. The'alloy was prepared by provious mixing of powderlike salts, taken in a given ratio, and subsequent melting of the mixture. Graphite or graphite-chamotte wore the moot aiiitsiblv matoriala for the nimiufacture of 0 molds in fluoride casting. In all cases the alloy tomperaLure was 1,060 - 1,120 and the temperature of the mold prior to casting was 750 - 8500C. Prior to casting the mold was dried and roasted at 800 8500C. The filled molde were Card 1/;~ NK~~ S/137/62/()00/005/053/150 Some peculiarities in the ... A006/A101 cooled with the furnace at a rate of 30 50 degrees/hour. An eutectic alloy containing (in %) 48 MgF2 and 52 CaF2 was investigated. The addition of 2 - 5% Ni fluoride to the alloy considerably reduces the danger of breakdown of the castings owing to thermal stresses. 0. Svodtseva [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Card 2/2 FM 'EMR VY 21121 ILI) S/149/61/000/003/004/004 1)211 Aoo6/Aio6 AUTHORS: Kurdyumov, A. V., Shestyrev, 1. A. TITLE: On the use of pressure crystallization in casting magnesium alloys PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vyzshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Tsvetnaya metallureiya, 110. 3, 1961, 125 - 128 TEXT: Pressure crystallization was proposed by Academician A.A. Bochvar and Professor A. G. Spasakly as an effective means of eliminating porosity in a~u- minum alloy castings. This method was as yet not employed in magnesium alloy castings due to the opinion that these alloys in liquid state were inflammable un- der high air pressure. The present study was made to reveal the possibility of using pressure crystallization for 9asting magnesium alloys and to determine the effect of pressure on the porosity f the castings. The experiments were made with r1,,7 4 (mI,4) and JIJ7 5 (ML5) alloys. ~The shape and dimension of castings were select, ed in Euch a manner thEt In one case shrinkage porosity was located In the upper portion of the casting (Figure 1, a and b) and in the other case over its whole height (Figure 1,c). The castings were pla~ied in the bottom of the mold, the riser and the pouring gate were at the top. In all cases the metal was top-poured. The Card 1/4 21121 S/149/61/000/003/004/Wi On the use of Pressure crystallization Aoo6/Aio6 foundry mold was made of a standard mixture of 5% moisture and with fluorine ad- mixture. For pressure crystallization the mold was placed In an autoclave. After pouring, the autoclave cover was closed and compreszed air was supplied. To pre- vent ignition, sulfur powder was placed around the air gate and the riser. The mold was hEld in the autoclave for 10 - 15 minutes, then specimens werp cut out and their porosity was determined from the density by double weighing in air and gly- cer1n, and by weighing and measuring. Castings were manufactured by crystalliza- tion under conventional conditions and under pressure of 1.5, 3, 4 and 5 atg. The alloy temperature was 7600C. It was found that the density of the specimens in- creased with higher pressure. The distribution of porosity oVer thr., height was studied on specimens shown in figure 1c. cast into twc molds. In one mold crystal- lization proceeded under conventional conditions, in the other one under 1.5, 3 and 5 atg pressure. ML5 alloys were cast at 690 and 8000C. It was found that in all cases but one a higher dennity was observed in preasurp crystallized castings. The dense portion of a conventionally crystallized casting was about 15% of its total height, that of a pressure crystallized casting 30 - 40%. The experiments perform- ed lead to the following conclusions: Pressure crystallization, employed in alu- minum alloy casting, can also be recommended for magnesium alloy casting. For this purpose risers having a sufficient volume should be placed above the compact pams Card 2/4 21UI S/149/61/000/003/004A,54 On the use of pressure crystallization A006/A106 of the ca2ting. Casting hhould be performed in an autoclave by crystallization under 3 - 5 atg. pressure. The alloys must be heated to 760 - 8000C, to maintain one portion ofthe alloy in prolonged liquid state so that the shrinkage pores be fully soaked under the effect of high pressure. Magnesium alloys in liquid state are not influrimable under high pressure. To prevent acciddntal i&mition it is 'suf- flci~_,nt to pour some sulfur powder around the ,-riser and the air gate. This article wa.; reconui~ended for publication by the kafedra liteynogo proizvodstva Yxasnoyars- kaGo instituta, tavetnykh metallov (Department of Foundry Practice at the Kranso- yai,.,;k InsLitute of Non-Ferrous Metals). There are 3 figures. AS"'GCII.TION: Krasnoyarskly institut tovetnykh metallov (Krasnoyarsk Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals) Kolomcnrkly teplovozostroitel'nyy zavod (Kolomna Locomotive Building Plant) SUL:,1IT27'r): August 19, 1960. Cal'd 3/4 KURDIUMOV, A.V.; ROTERSHTEYN,, A.A. Reducing the loss of cadmium in the manufacture of cadmium bronze. Lit.proizv. no.7:44-1+5 Jl 161. (MIRA 14:7) (Cadmium) (Bronze) I ~^12tio 28052 3/128/61/D)C,/Or)9/C)08/,-O-9 12-12,00 A054/A127 AUTHORS: Nurdyumov, A.V.; Piku;nov, M,V. 11'.i17 'L'_W I The teshnologioail peoularities cf melting and -.asting cal~i,im ir.,i m%gnesium fluoride alloys PERIODICAL: Liteynoye proizvodstvo, no. 9, ig6i, 39 - 41 TEM: Corrosion-reststant alloys containing calcium fluoride and magnr-311-- um fluorlde have a inw ductility. They are diffIcul't to mactilno aril mora :muil- .tblt~ for castIng. However, their pecularities In melting and casting require measures which differ from the conventional conditions. The usual refract-)ry materials containing various oxides cannot be used frr al!Dys containing calclum ard magnesium fluoride, because these dissolve and adsorb the oxides which makes +-,heir castability deteriorate. Tha use of metallic crucibles is slso limited due to the high temperat,.Lres involved. The best results -were obtained 'A'en th,~se allcys were melted In electrode-graphite cruc�ies in gas cr electric fur- naces at temperatures up to 1,3000C. After crystallizaticn gas porosity similar T'i the honeycomb porosity in steel and copper mn often be ~.,bssrved in theae ~~L- loyj which can be redused by rem,91ting. This showe that Porosity is the res%ii.l 3 2805 2S/,, -8/61 /000//CjOq/OL-,8/1~2)q r 'I'hsj teohnological. pecularitles of melting and.... Ak):-;4/AI27 of gas saturation of the salts and not of chemtcal rehntlon5. By nl:~wing dry a.,T. (.)-Yvger.,) through thc~ melt the dissolvo-m g%s (mainly i~yIZ-)gen') can al!,~c tv moved and the alloy beiom-3s dons6r. The rate of c~' -Iing affe:ts 1.1.14 r., Ity of '-hiz ailcy. When remelting to ellminate -!~he pcrzairy, dried and 1-a-aen-I -:~rr:oibles must be used, carefully avoiding any contrv~t with rr.-~Isture. For Q'~' abi--~-mentloned reasonE the conventional m,:)Id and ocre mal;erialr cr~nxic~ b-= u~"-d ,blither. The best materialt).~r ths above purp:se 1.5 graphlrs cr graphite nxrr~-,*~ -=sip-ting c~f crushed chamotte 2~r-jcibles, + 8 - IC)% wat.#,r, 3 f c; + - 5% ay). Rrior to use tha mo2d has to be dried, thqn harder.9d at. 80-0 - 8r~00-. mixturf% must, be poured into a hot (75D - 8000i-,) mold, owing -.o the I~W Ilictivity and plasticity f~f flucridss. To prevent hermal itre-:Fes ca,,;s!ng -~r,-2k5, cocling to rocm temperature has to be effected s'!Cw.1y and a,~ a. unif,~---m rate (fr-~-r castings 0.5 - 20 kg in weight 30 - 50cc/h). T112 i,~ bf--!*, p,-urtng the alloy of 1,050, -- 1,10,00C into mcids heaed t~ SrO - wi~:r. sicw cooling in the furna3s. Eute~tdc alloy,:k wf~,re found mc.,r- t'--- hy~,,,-~-utec+,Jd and hype r-e%te a toid ones. Tnersfcrq, t~ clttaan morp ciata cf their ma-,~harsinal and ca3ting propertiel, te:ets were carrIel with ter;'Ac allcys adding 2 - 5% nicks~--, fluoride. Thle, greal-dy reda~-ed fracturling tv An(7ther cc~ndltlon which rf4rl-'P~IAbly affe---~ thp. q- ality -f' a.1d PV3 21052 31 /1 .1. pec-u':arit.Ies cf me"ting ar-d .... A05 VA 127 all'---v is the purity of c~:nsti~,uent-- ,re f~'Al..-wing vilu,,s werp -.~blalneds Par wrre ter s 48% mwV.2,t gr3Vtty' K/,M3 25c~c . ............. 3.07 a-- 1,050~C .......... 2. 7 nf' heal, ex.- P 6..% n 0 -- 100' .. ........ 10-3 x jo-6 a~ ri - Bncc ........ 14.9 x 10-6 Fn- 6 -m~k P7- ~C-V* to -- z t' f" I-ije '3'11:~Vs Eul-~-..!- allcy (~C-% Far,---c. I~t~ ~3 Oil-72, 48% mgF-2) He&t--cc-nd-.i:,tIvII:,y as pared with that of c-cp- per at 4~10C . ............... Pf7 .............. 'he-e are 2 fig-urs:;, '2 tables and 3 reference:--. Z Soviet-bjDc and 1 non-Soviel.- Vie refsrem2e to t-he Eng-Lish-language publication reads as fclijws: F,a-zeya &~id cth., Journa-1 3cc. 04-3mi-~a)- lndust-~y. Japan, n~'. 4, V. 36, 1933- 3/128/61/000/012/003/004 A004/A127 AUTHORS, Spasskiy, A.G.; Pikunov, M.V.; Kurdyumov, AN.; Lebedev, Ye.A. TITLE, Pemoving films from metals by filtration PERIODICAL~~ Liteynoye proizvodstvo, no. 12, 1961, 22 - 24 TEXT ~ The authors point out that quite a number of alloys during melting and pouring are considerably contaminated with oxide films which reduce their technological and mechanical properties tnd the quality of components. They enumerate a number of metal purification processes and report on tests which were carried out to remove films from aluminum alloys by filtration. These tests were carried out during the semi-continuous casting of ingots of the A16 (D16) andAK6 (AK6) alloys by A.G. Spasskiy, M.V. Pikunov and AN. Kurdyu;nov. Prior to the casting process, filtration was studied by simulating metal fil- tratlon with water with pieces of paper representing the films. Lumps of srusned magnesite bricks were used as filtering agent. The filtration results showed that a lump filter of 50 mm thickness holds back 50 - 70% of particles 1 x I mm in size, while a filter of 100 mm thickness detains 90 - 95% of such particles. During tho% filtration of the D16 alloy, melted in a graphite cruci- Card 1/4 S/128/61/000/012/003/004 Removing films frcm metals by filtration A004,/AI27 ble at 7503C, the lump filter was placed in the spout, which was preheated to 7000C, 5 - 7 ingots 50 mm IM diameter and 150 mm high were cast in succession. ,Th#- number 7~f fi3ms and their total area were counted on the fracture. Three ~'f rw~~-ts were ca!Ft - wit,hout filtration, with filtration through lumps of trick of 5 - 10 lump size and with filtration through lumps of a 'Telt Cc.nsis4ing of equal, pqrt~ ca-I,.,I.,um a-rid magne-ni,um fluorides of the same lump size. A-.-. ~i result of 'I,he,4a te3ts 11. was foun-i that ingots cast without filtration ccntal-nc-d 12% impurltlee, t1host, with magne-site filtraticn 3% and with fluoride ~I.i-trition 1%. This filtrat-lcn metbcd was tested under service conditions with -e AK'~' ,-,I'.oy, the %ev..3 t,~Iina carried cut by Yu,T. Birevaya, L.A. Kats, S.A- Btu-j--ic.vskly and A.M. Babarikina., E'-,?v,!,ri lng,)t.; 110 rrm in diameter were cast at ra-~: -~f 15 cm/min dl-rect-t.y from thin ".Iting furnctce at 7500:-". The fr;Ilowing ng -mal,eriAl wa-~ ii~-a-d; magn-s-lt,~, bricir, an alloy of equal parts of ~al- c,-lj-m and magnestum flucrl-3~,ti, and magnesite brick impregnated with liquid I'l ux fl- I - 40% N&F, 60t Na3AIF6, No. 2 - 64% NaF, 36% ~t" fr~-I.-Lowlnj; Wle.-.ng ri-sults wer-,~ obtained-, averagt impurity wi-.h:lut ton thr~?ugh migne5ite 1.5%; with filtration 5%.~ wl',n filtrat ~,hrough magne-31te impregnated wi, 'h N-. 1 i'lux 0.9%! idem with No. 2 flux 0.5%1~ 911d fllltra~Ini thrcugb t1je f I ua r i df~ 0,3%. Ath--uvh this ftltrati~~n -neth- ard 2/L' S/128/61/000/012/0-D3/"r-,4 Removing films from metals by filtration A004//AI27 ~-d yielded good results the metal purity was still Insufficient, which cculd be explained by the fact that the metal, after passing through the filter, ran in ar open flow, thus oxidizing again and contaminating with film. Another test series was carried out under industrial conditions with the partlcipattcn of P. Ye. K'~,.cdakov, V.V. Solov'yeva, M.G. Kasheyev and I. I. Ger"yev, wh~-re 'th'e f.11- ,ratlcn system was changed in such a way as to prevent the oxidation of --te Tnr,l al affer filtration. Under these conditions the average contaminatIon amcunrtd to 1.7% without filtration and 0.24% with filtraticn. The results obtained make it possible to conclude that filtration through lump filters in the semi- continuous casting of aluminum alloys improves the metal purity considerably as regards film. The filter should be placed in the distributing funnel., while crushed mabnesite brick, either with or without flux impregnation, and fluoride al-11-cys can be used as filtering ma-,-erlal. Magnesite and fluoride allf'ys are heavier than aluminum and there is no chemical reaction up to 1,0000C' Further tests with lump filters carried out during pressure casting by M.V. Pikunov. Ye.Ya. Lebedev and A.G. Spasskly showed the applicability of this filtraticri method also for pres3ure casting. Various Al-alloys -AJ19B (ALgV),AJ13q (AL311"N AJ4414 (AL14Ch) and others - were cast in this way at the Moskovskly zav-~3 litrazhnykh avtomobiley (Moscow Small-Displacex)nt Car Plant). Cr-lshed magnt- Card 3/4 3/128/61/'000/012., 00YM-4 Removing films from metals, by filtration A004/A127 site brick In lumps of 12 - 15 mm, calcinated prior to u3e at 9000C was used as filt^ring material. Also the filtration of the UkM4-1 ('T'sAM 4-1) z-ln~~ in a considerably improved metal purity. Tho~re are 8 figurefi, 1. iAble &nri '," r~--f-rences-, 4 3oviet-bloo and 3 non-gowlet-bl,--ic. card 4/h S1 108/61 /000/01 Vc-)4 /Or,'~4 A004/AI27 AU';HORS.- Kurdyumov, A.V., Teplitskly, M.D. TrTLE~ The effect of the melting conditions on the quaiity of Sp., AMu 9-2 (Br. AMts. 9-2) bronze PERIODICAL,. Liteynoye proizvodstvo, no. 12, 24 - 26 TEXTi Since hitherto no standard technology of smelting aiuminum bronze had been in existence, special investigations were carried out to establish the effect of the melting conditions on the properties of Br. AMts 9-2 bronze., '."hese tests were carried out at the Institut tsvetnykh metallov lm. M.1. Kalln- Ina (Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals im. M.I. Kalinin) and aimed at determining the effect of the succession of adding the charge ccnatltuent5 cn the 1~nntami- nation of the melt by nonmetallic inclusions and the mechan'cal properties. Besides, the purity of the alloy was studied when 50% each of pure metal and war~te or only waste was used. Moreover, the Institute investigated the effect of various fluxes on the melt impurity, mechanical properties and metal losses with the slag when the charge constituents were added in different iu-..-szs1cn, The tLlowing fluxes were tested., borax, cryolite, the eutecti,~ &,-Icy f Card 1/3 3/128/6 1/000/0 12/0:34/004 The effects of the melting conditions on.... AOr34/Al27 un and magnesium fluorides and carbon cover, The contamination by nonmetallic Impurities was compared for melting In electric and gas furnaces. The starting ma*erlals were pure aluminum and copper and a copper-manganese foundry a;'_'~y, c,'.nta1n1n;z 20)6 manganese, The charge weight was 3 - 5 kg. Mc-ltina wAs carri-~,d out in . gr--iphite-chamotte crucible in a Bilit furna, -e Die :ontairana-,lon ~f ,_hF. me_t ty nonmetallic and oxide inclusions was checked by tfte Dobs.-.kin and V/ Zlnowyev test (Ref, 39 V.I. Dobatkin, V.K. Zinovlyev, "ZqLv:dsksya ~'ab,.)ra-C- riya", nc. 4, 1955). Ingots 40 mm in diameter and 200 nT. Inniz were cant In a griphile mold. Sp;c1mens were cut out from the ingots and upset under a fc~rg- Ing hxTa-r and the oxide inclusions determined by the fra,:-ture, wtere they ~hswed ae jzray-brown stainz. The mechanical prrvertle-A were: de7ermlnei .and T.urr.,~d specimens. 'The test resulte showed thatl- in. ordez tc Zntalr. a Br. AMt..i.9-2 'l-ronze with a minirwam ccntamlnat,'~-7. by nonmet~31--.A.-ic- nigh rp~-chan!cal. properties and low metal 10ESes with the slag,tt ii r,~.,;es_cary to tbls bronzs under a flux layer, either cryc.-.._'te'cr and rrag~-Slum a.lioys In the order c,:pper - fcundry allcy f.c-,ppir manga~n~-~,t-~ M. I ri 1.1 rr, If m5l-,Ing la carried out without protective c~ve7 L!n-jer A c-vfir i,~ is not admissible to add tne aluminum I.,:. p!-I-r t maraanei3-, ,~,Ince this would result. In a -'-cnsldfrat.~, brcirne 3/1 28/61/000/012,'O,-j4/--')o- The effect of the melting conditions on..., AOO 4 /A] 127 by !7,xi-de inclusions, If the bronze is melted frcm waEte it 1- -a~e'~~ary melt, 1.ne chipper, then to add the necessary amount of m3mgane~e cr ne5e f--un-Jry alloy, and only thereupon the waste and aluminuln, Th ~ u. 7f charocal as protective layer during the melting of Br. Olt 5 9- - trr Pril t'lCal'"'y usqless~ There are 3 figures, 2 tablIes and 3 -9ovif-~t-b-.- :7 C- rl Card 3/3 9/ /128'/6 2/0C0 /r,0;2/-uC- 5t-CC 7 Aoo4/A 127 AUT'ACRS K-1rdrim:w, AN., Stekol'nikova, G.A. The effec-~ of' vac-.~um treatmnt on t,--- -az.'-Ing of T S AX 10 (ALIO) alloy I-EKOXAL-, Li~,eyn~ye proizvolstvo, no. 2, 1962, 22 - N The authors point. out the advantages of tne va:a-.,L.T Trea,xent --~f me ta i S , e . W, r-educed porosity of the castings, imprrved surf~~-e finish, r*fir:-.r,.z of ma,~rogralns and impr.,wed mechanical and casting pr,) ' ard t-h,~L-. -~-! mr-thr--d has not yet. been propagat9d In tYe casting of n-)nfern_-1..~-- owing inzuff-4cient ia--.a on the effect of vacuum tr6atment cn -,he and Vol ct t-hebt! altoys. To sf.udy, in particular, --,te r..Gsi- fxportan-, or.-.perty, viz. -ihe to form cracks under d4.ff---*u'L-, Z-hrinkagE were- carrif~d obit Ij vacuum-treat the ALIO Thr giw- a i--c- of -,he va^,-lum-treatment pr,-)cess of this allcy, prt---n' a :n-- and resuits of de-termining -h,~- gaE to ani af~~-r 'T- vaci;,am tredtmeni. -,; 1".- al'Ic.; shrlnkago~ of t;he ca2`-Ang-c and the len-.-If-r. 7ra,k )n. A 1/2 S /I -- a -,-, ln-i- effe-t -.1 vac-ium trea".-Wnt ....... Ace, 4 /A i -r-., )n of Proved that po- -tl-an n-, -va ones, wh-Ile al.`-.~y r~ an 1:1 ~rEas6-i ani hclding tirre of the ne'lt.. Tile vriurriF--rl aln. a highcr vacuam and rea~:hes 9.8 - 10,,,;-:% 6.,: Ek rrc-F~,r,~ rh,~t au"c-lavr, c,f 10 mm hg. A n i n,: m a sc- i n t he v s,~ --iu m - , r~a,~ , ri~.l c- r hi ri- i-.ne magnl-L~uJr-. of vcluw,~-ric shrInkage, whi,c- 'tic! max,irr,~m -hrinknac of the can Ice observed wl,:~h 15 - 20 rrin~-e- hD-~--,ng, Cr, -hE~ r Y -) cra -.k f c -rri~, I -~r. C fh- v a-.- ~-T. - re3~ilts shcw thw~ the lklnderxy 1. ALIC ai.lcy exceeds thar, of ncn-vaQa,,m-*.rr-a+.ei allc ncariy 7~,y I f!I. tior -f 2, w~;.Ich can be explained by the incmast- in shrinkaz,~ *:-, gas &a-uraticn and porosity. (kinerallj, ~he a-,i~:h,~,rz, p~!n-. c,,. ,~he vacx-im ~.matrre.-nt at-, a :~omrarstiv-,iy low vacuum of 10 rrin 11F., 1 I.i zh~-ng~-s -~.np pr-oTr-rtie~ of -,hp- AL10 alloy. The expotd-~E-n~-,rrf ,i~-,ng -hl,-, Dr-z 3hoAd Le de-,-Idei for every single case, taking int.- ~~;7 of -Ii4m a.-,.L~y -raQk f':Z-r~ mferences. .-ari 2;'2 3/149/62/000/CX,3/010/011 Aoo6/Aioi AUTHORS; Kurdyumov, A. V.,.Stekoltnikova, G. A. TITLE: The effect of vacuum treatment on casting properties of,4jl 10 (ALIO) alloy PERIODICAL: Izvestlya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Tsvetnaya metallurgiya, no. 3, 1962, 147 - 153 TEXT; An Investigation was.made for the purpose of gathering data on the effect of vacuum-treatment upon the casting properties of Al alloys and to reveal the expediency of using such a method for ALIO alloys. Tile following factors were studied In particular: the effect of the vacuum rarefaction, holding time and temperature of the melt during vacuum-treatment upon gas-saturation, porcsity of castings, volume shrinkage, the voluige of an open shrinkage-cavity, crack sen- sitivity of the alloy during inhibited shrinkage, fluidity and don3ity. Castings were produced under conventional conditlona and with vacuum treatment on a unit shown in Figure 1 at 10, 100, 200 and 300 mm Hg residual pressure in the auto- clave. It was found that vacuum treatment of liquid alloy ALIO changed consider- Card 1/4 s/14g/62/000/003/010/011 The effect of vacuum treatment ... Aoo6/Alol , ably its casting properties at relatively low pressure (10 mm Hg). Vacuum treat- ment promotes the elimination of dissolved gas from the melt. Practically full elimination of the gas is assured by holding the melt In the autoclave for 25 - 30 minutes at 750 - 8000C and 10 mm HS residual pressure. Porosity of vacuum- treated castings is below that of conventional specimens. Density increases with higher rarefaction and extended holding time In a vacuum. Volumetric shrinkage of vacuum-treated castings exceeds that of conventional ones. With a greater rarefaction in the vacuum, the shrinkage increases to 9.8 - 10.36% at 10 mm Hg residual pressure. Extended holding time at constant rarefaction and temperature Increases volume shrinkage, whose maximum is observed at 15 - 20 minute holding time. The volume of an open shrinkage cavity incrCaSe.'3,with vacuum treatment. Crack sensitivity of AL10 alloy during Inhibited shrinkaze increases with greater rarefaction; it is almost twice as high as that of non- treated material; this is explained by higher volume shrinkage and reduced gas saturation and porosity of vacuum-treated samples. Fluidity is only affected by vacuum treatment at lower temperatures. It is greater for a vacuum-treated specimen. The,expediency of using vacuum treatment should be established for each particulAr'case by taking Into account the increase in orack-Bensitivity Card 2A U NM S/149/62/000/003/010/oii The effect of vacuum treatment ... A006/AlOl during inhibited shrinkage. In the case of cQmpnct cantinga, whor, there is no particular shrinkage vesistance from the mold, gaseous porosity will be eliminated anddensity will increase on account of large-volume concentrated shrinkage cavi- ties. On the other hand, when shrinkage Is inhibited by the mold or the core, vacuum-treatment will increase the amount of reject:s due to cracks. There are 3 figures and 2 tables. ASSOCIATIONt Krasnoyarskiy institut tavetnykh metallov (K.,-.snoyarsk Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals) Kafedra litcynoye proizvodstvo (Dopartment of Foundry Practice) SUBMITTM,: November 16, 1961 Card 3/f b/1 28/62/wo/004/002/b 10 AO04/A12'.7 AUTHORS: Kurdyumov- A_V_* Shestyrev, I.A. TITLE: Crystallization of magnesium alloys under pressure FERIODICALt Liteynoye proizvodstvo, no. 4, 1962, 4 - 5 V-'.T: The authors mention the fact that magnesium-alloy castings rather o,c,en show a considerable porosity. The industrial Mil 4 (mrh) and [AJ1 5(ML5) alloys possess a great crystallization temperature range of 2100 and 1570C respectively. The volume of micropores may be considered insignificant, it is In the range of 0.75 to 1% of the total casting volume, but the tensile strength of specimens of 0.75% microporosity decreases already by a factor of 2, "Inveati- gations were carried out to study the possibility of applying pressurized crystallization in casting the ML4 and ML5 :magnesium alloys, and to find out the effect of pressure on the casting porosity. The alloys were produced from fresh metal and master alloys and were cast in ingot molds. To prevent the feed- ing of the casting from the riser, the gate dimennions were chosen in such a way that the metal in it crystallized in the first place. For pressurized crys- tallization the mold was placed in an autoclavo whose cover was closed after Card 1/2 Crystallization of .... S/i28/62/0oO/Oo4/002/0iO AG04/A127 the metal was poured into the green mold. Compressed air was supplied Into the autoclave and the mold was held under pressure for 10 - 15 min. The porosity of the pressnrized castings was determined by comparing them to Opecimens cast in the conventional way. The results proved that pressurized cr-ystallization of magnesium-alloya increased their density, and the higher the pressure, the lower will be the porosity. The best results were obtained at pressures of 3 - 5 atm. Moreover, a comparison of -the porosity of specimens poured at 690 and 8000C respectively revealed that the pressure affect was higher when pouring was effect- ed at.elevated temperatures. The authors conclude by stating that pressurized crystallization, which has been successfully employed in the casting of Al-alloA will result in a higher density and lower porosity of magnesium castings, the optimum pressure magnitude being 3 - 5 atm, while the pouring temperature should X not be lower than 760 - 8WOC. 7here are 4 figures. Card 2/2 'rURDYU140V A V STEKOLINIKOVAJ, G.A. Effoct of vacuuming on the founding properties of the ALIO alloy. Izv,,vys.ucheb.zav.; tovet-mat. 5 no.3:147-153 162. (MINA 35:11) 1. Yrasnoyarskiy institut tavetnykh metallov, kafe,lra liteynogo proizvodstva. (k1uminum founding) (Vacuum metallurgy) KURDrUYDV, A.V.; AKIMGVA,,K.I. Hardening of Br.AMts 9-2 alloys by an additioii 6f nickel. lav. vys. ucheb. zav.; tsvet. met. 5 no.4jl49-151 162. (MIRA 1-6:5) 1. Krasnoy*Lrskiy institut tsvetnykh metallov, kafedra liteynogo proizvodstva. (Bromine compounds) (Nickel) KURDYUMOV) A*V. Refining copper alloys from oxide inclusions. Lit. proizv. no.5:41-42 My 162. (MIRA 16:3) (Copper alloys-Incluaions) (Nonferrous metals--Founding) .ACMSICU MI APPM86 -60~1149t Anum: at 4Mizw -Ao -A.) No- TITLE; Corrosion resistawe of lron-alumlm= alloys in Morim at. temptraUams of 500--700C SWIM IVUZ* Tevetnays, metall *FOY- TOPICTAOSI Iron-alumiminsUcyap Iron-al=Intmi-culclumalloys ABSn,,WMt Vie aorroolon behw4w of Fe-JU and Fe-Al-ft allaya In a fluorine mt=,sphcre at 500--700C was studled. The alloys vere melted in wri h-f irAtm,tion ftwnaae fim Armco Uqn xith AVOOO [0.9.93% purej Al 6A-40d in amounts rwiging fr= 5.5 to ~U.O%. In one =a, 1.5%, CM a--& S.% Al vere aM--d. The microstructure of all, the allTys = fourd to conslat of Alpha said colution wd, in most ctaccap % vcc=4 cmpount of adetamIntA comZcoitlon along the gkvln botuAlricso hardness in=tucd with IncmTasins Al oontent frw 84 R sub B at 5.5% Al to 45 R 610 C at 31% Al. Remats of corrozion testina showd that none of the &Uoys wo corrosion reatEU-11t C"-d 1/2 AC=SI(V IMS AP30009W undOr the test COndItiOnA and that tile corrosion products posStaged no Protctt've Pr*Pertlea- At 5MC the corrosion mtc (WICht Min) in 5- To 10-b-- tests varied ftm 10 to 57 9/m OuP 2, times hr; mt 600-700C the rated were still higher, The Fe-Alft alloy speclmen Was 01=c;t Cam- leteW dCstroyed In Vie test mt 500C. OrIg. art* has: 3 ftCurcs arz 3 ta:jlca. AWOCIXTION., Moskovskiq institut Stall i gpl&Vov. r ,Ifedm ljt,:~ynaZo proizvodstva. (MOSCOW $teel axnd AUqy Institute. Depaitment of Founlinj3) su.%Wr=: o6imi62 DATE ACQ: 21JUr,63 ENCL: 00 MB CME: 00 NO W W4: 009 =WR; 003 Ctwd a/2 S/ 3/GrA)AZ-3/v6/0051 A054/A 126 AUTEC M. Xurdyumov, A..V.p Frolov, V.V. TITM: The duration of the effect of inoculation during vacuum treatmiant of the AJI 4 (AW_ alloy PERIODICAL: 'Liteynoye proizvodstvo, no, 3, 196-3, 111 - 42, T _Ur , To avoid the formation of an acicular structure, the widely used AL4 alloy has to be modified by sodium salts. During t1i Inoculiation, however, the alloy adsorbs hydrogen resulting in a considerable poron1ty of tic me"al. ,rests were carried out to establish a suitable refining method for this alloy, which would not weaken or shorten the effect of modification, by subjecting the alloy to vacuum treatment.- In the tests the AL4 alloy, containing, heesides Al, 9.91, Si, 0.25% Mg, 0.5% Mn and 0.41% Fe, war, used. The degrf.-c of mod1fication was assessed by the grain size of silicon In the eutectic (the bigger the grain size, the weaker the effect of inoculation). For modification the fluor and chlorine salts of sodium were used in a 2 : 1 ratio, amountir6g, to 2% of the al- loy quantity; samples were processed at teciperatures between 750 and 810'C, and Card 1/2 3/128/63/000/003/005/005 The duration of the effect of inoculation .... A054/AI26 in a vacuum of 10 and 20 trurn Hg'in the autoc)ave, The analysis of the fraoture surface and microatructure of the -%pecimens showed that the effect of' sodium in- oculation can be maintained for tho longest time (20 - 30 min) and a dense metal struct-are ean be obtained, if the AVI alloy is vacuumf-treated at 750 and 760'C t 10 C in 10 - 20 mm Hg Vacuum, due to which treatment the adsorbed gases are re.moved from the trietal without weakeuing the effect of inoculation. There are 2 figures and 1 table. Card 2/2- KURDYUMOV, A.V.; DEMIN, Yu.V.; ZHAIIOV, G.S. Effect of technologioml factors on the mochanical properUis and tendency toward crack formation '6f the ML5 alloy. Lit. proizv. no.8:17-18 Ag 163. (MA 16-io) KURD YMOV, A.V.; GOLODORODOVt V.N.; STEPANOV, M.A. Effect of ~Agnesium and calcium on the corrosion resistance of nickel In an atmosphere of fluoride-at 700-86CP. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; tsvet. met. 6 no.4tl38-144 163. (MIRA 16:8) 1. Moskovskiy institut, stali, i splavov, kafedra tekhnologii liteynykh , .protsessov. (Nickel-Corrosion) (Metals at high temperatures) 5/12G/63/a15/G02/Ci.4-/r)33 -ed hi-h arboll ~MLTZ: The fine structure OV Oold-wor!~. J -C, P 0;-Z I G- D I CA L iiiotallov i mat:!1lovedcaiyo, V. 15, no. 2, 1963, 244 .I~E;,',T: The object of the -,resent invest igat ion wcis to r,'udy tho rclationshi-~ be-twocn tho 5tronGth a-.-ACI fine z;tructire of st c!cl sxib- jccted to 411cat and mcchanic'al trcat:~,,eat and to t-hrl Jart playca 'by CO.-nentite and 'by its particle Size-, in the of (,::,) C- r i i.-. t-,, CDIIrJ.sLCCI -i,, e structure in the defor.:ied ct-plhw~a. T11 a C*I ~ o4-' the followijig. Ilot-rolled, 1.5 tIii,--- -trip 0, 4;t,cl ,/1C 0.;,10) z.,nd Y12 (U12) wac; (1) conti-uux,.-)UsIy by -3as-ein- (Lit 2.7 lii/mia) throu~;h a furriace a-z )L"C; 0C nncl 111,cm a lead bath at 20 C, or (2) C) zm.-icil c."' by inin,,; ;.:in Lit 600 C fur,iace-cooling to 6C(, C and tien cool~,nz in air to i,oo.,~i ta:iv)crature. The 'aeat-trcated sLrir) was thc1i cold-rollod to u,) to 95' reduction t'-iclmos:7- c 17!:S at'.CUTICeA i-n stoolo Ulu C%ild-U-12 after patenting -Ind cold-rollin- '27C---',90 Zind 500-320 tile UTS of annealed and cold-rollod Steel IJ10 beiv, 16C Th 0 Card 1/3 The fine ntructuro fine atructure of stoal after various degrecz; oil cold was studied vrith ti-te aid of an electron rizicro-zoopo, diffr.Ic- tion bainf2- used to detari'Ano t1ie bloc!-, and tlao ~:a-lnitudc of dii;tortions of the second typo. '-Oric lusi.on!;: I tac formation of sub-structLIVG in d eformat ion depenck; to a -roat o-%t ent on th c ?)rcs one o of c c iient it c and on the rhapc zand siza o4" cryj"UnIs 01" this conz;titucnt. 5mall (0.1-0.2 1,) fjpacing betacen the -'Aatclet~u of the outcczoid, ensured by t'ie patantin~ treatizzient, cra_ntas conditionj favourable for a czons;liderz,blo reduction in tho bloc'lz dimensiom, of forrito (100 - 150 1 (30 in cold-derovi-,iled :j, Uel., This is dO and Gemientite -50 A ~71 demonst.rated in gig. 10, where the IGTS blocIc dimensions (D.10 cm) and the magnitude O~t dis'ortionf; o' the seconk-A' type of steel U12 are plottcd arainz;t the de,-ree of deformation (botttoz-.i scale, and thicl-nes.'j of tho --tcrip (upper ~,-calo, rvi), the circle-- and dot:; rcprcscntin~;, t 6 F, he results obtained for patented and annealed sz)ccimens. 2) Th'e hi-h do-ree of frao.-.,entation of the fc-rrite i~,.nd cemez"Itito I 0 1 hish degroc o:z. i-A zaliZnra ant of blocks in the interior of the -rains, for.-2ation. Card 22/3 m s/i26/6~/ol5/oo2/olV033 The fine structure .... U93/1-06~ of a very dense networ'4- of obstacles to vitove;,wat oC locat ions (botli prosent in the forritc,fraiii-, ~md in thu furii uf -'rain boundarier. botween -farrito a~ad cc:-n.aatitQ co;,stituta the main causes of high stren",,tli ,-' patontod and co'l(l-%Ioz-:za"' steel stx-ip. Thaxro ax~a- tablu. ASSOCIATION: Institut metallofizil~i. TzjN3:lCl-ja,; (Iristituto of 'Netal Pkiysics, TSINlYC11:11) S LMI.: I T-1 27 D Au&ust 1, 1962 Card ?o lc~ rz~ C~ c4 V4 qz~ 1) - to Cq ACCESSION NRt A.P4038808 S/0128/64/000/005/0014/0016 AUTHORS: Kurdy=v,.'A. V. (Candidate of technical scioncos); Skuchilov, A. I. (EnginoorTFG-;rokh~-4)- V.-P. (Engineer); Kofman, L. M. (Enginaor) TITLE: Purification of AMg-6 alloy from oxide films by filtration through grain filters SOURCE: Litoynoye proi-zvodstvo V. no. 5, 1964, 14-16 TOPIC TAGS: grain filter, filtration, aluminum alloy, alloy AMg 6, oxide film, scab formation, aluninun titan1wn alloy, aliuninum manganoso alloy, carnallite fluXV gas content, Dardoll Gudchenko method, alloy AK6, alloy D16 ABSMIC'T: The effectiveness of grain filters (with different chemical conposi- tions) in froolng aluninum alloys AMg-6, AK6, and D16 of various nonmetallic inclusions (gases, slags, and oxide films) wau atudiod experimentally. Aluminum X,'C.-6 was filtered in a device shown In FJr. 1 of the Enclosures. Here: 1- mixer; 2- siphon; 3- intormadiato container; 4- filter; 5- casting box; 6- automatic regu- lator of metal level in crystallizer; 7- crystallizer; 8- ingots Two filter types woro tostod: 1) magnonite graina(8-10 mm); 2) calcium fluoride and magnesium fluoride grains. The filtration material vas cleaned by compressed air, heated to Card 1/5 ACCESSION N11: AP4038808 500-600CY and poured into the filter box 'of the cnating device. The metal passed through tho3o filters before entering the crystallizer. In the process of metal pouring the molt samples ware colloctad for chemical analysis, Thair gan content was determined by the Dardall-Gudchonko method. The results showed that filtering ,of the alloys produced a considerable purification. According to the diagram shown' in Fig. 2 of the Enclosures tho ingots filtered through the rwignosito grains (curve 2) had one half as rany impurities, and those filtered through the fluoride grains (curve 3) had one third as many impuritias as the nonfiltored sarplo!; (curvo 1). Dark inclusions of magnesium oxide and spinal wore practically absent. Gas concontration in ingots showed in a direct relation to tho degree of their pollution (sea Fig. 3 of the Enclosures). Orig. art. hau: 3 tables and 9 figures., ASSOCIATION: none SUBMITTEDi 00 DATE ACQt 05Jun64 ENCLs 03 SUB CODE: MM NO REF SOV3 004 OTHER: 000, Card 2/5 K1jRDy1H)VY A.V.; A.T., GOH0KJ11(1V1 V.Y.; KOTM.4-N, L.M. Purification of the AXg-6 alloy from oxjd~- film ~,-/ f!Itration through 6- refractory mterial filter. Lit. I)r,)Izv. 5:14-16 My 164. (MIRA 18; 3) IMYUMOV, G.D. Now developments in earthwork done by hydromechanical methods. Makh.trud.rab. 9 no.12:43-45 D 155. (W.RA 9;5) 1. Glavnyy Inzhener upravleniya gidromakhanizataii. (Hydraulic engineering) (Earthwork) 50) AUTHORSs Semenenko,K.N. and Kurdyumov,G.M. 30'1//55-58-2-28/35 TITLE: On Complex Compau~jS of Zinc Acetate With Nitrogenous Organic Substances k0 komplelcsnykh soyedineniyakh uksusnokislogo tsinka s azotsoderzhashchimi organicheskimi veshchestvami) PERIODICALt Vestnilc Moskovekorro Univorii.tata.Scriya natcii,,atiki, makhanikip astronomii, fiziUy khlmii, 1958,11r 2,pp 207-210 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The compounds Zn(C11 3COO)2 . 2C5115N and Zn(CH 3COO)2 ' . 2C 4ff9NH2 were produced and investigated. It was shown that zinc acetate solutions in water and several organic solvents possess an abnormally high viscosity. The mono- crystals of the produced combinations mentioned above were radiographically investigated. There are 3 tables, and 8 references, 1 of which is Soviet, 3 are German, 2 French, and 2 American. OUBIMITTEDs June 7, 1957 Card 1/1 5(2) AUTHORSt Semenenko, Kell, and Kurdyumov, G.M. SOV/55-59--3--22/30 TITLEt On the Combinations of Beryllium Hydroxybenzoate With To., luene and Halogen-SubsbiL-ated Benzene (0 soyedineniyakh oksibenzoata berilliya a toluolom i galogenzameshchp-nnymi. benzolami) PERIODICAM Vestnik MoskovskoRo universiteta, Seriya --dI.LKk astronomii ., fizild.., kb.-Tacl! 919581j~r 31PP 187--190 (U~511) ABSTRAM By vaporization of a Be.-hydroxybenzoate solution in a cor- responding solvent there were obtained in crystalline for-m less stable combinations of Be-hydroxybenzoate wi,tn som6 or ganic molecules. A radioE-aphy was carried out and it showed that the organic molecalee are enclosed In the interapaqea of the crystal lattice of Be.-hydrorybenzoate, whereby the original lattice is scmewbat deformed. There are 2 tables, and 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATIONt Kafedra neorganicheskoy khimii (Chair of Inorganic Chemistry) STIMITTEDs June 7, 1957 Card 1/1 Some properties of beryllium 0~-b;ydroxynaphthoatee Test. Mosk. un, Ser. 2: Xhim- 15 no-5156-58 S-0 160# (MIRA 13:11) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, kafedra neorganicheakoy khinAi. (Beryllium compounds) (laphthoic acid) SEMENENKO., K.N.; XUIIDY-LMDV, G.M*; GOIWEYEV, I,V. Ifeats of sublimation of beryllium oxysalts. Zhur.neorF Rhin. 6 no.9:2025-202B S 'Fl. ,iMIRA 14:9) (Doryllium salts) S&ENDIXOP K.N.; KURDYUMOV, GI.M...- Beryllium oxysalts of the alicyclic and 4LUphatic seriev. Zhurwworg.khim- 7 no.74JAM-25.13 JI 162. (HM .16:3) (Beryllium hats) KURDYLEOV, G.M.; SUILNEII), K.N. Peryllium o)qfbenzoate compounds with aromatic hydrocarb)ns. Zhvreneorg.khima 7 no.9.-21117--2121 S 162. (11U.Ik 15:9) (Beryllium compounds) (Hydrocarbons) KURDYUMOY, G.M.; SEMENEITKO, K,N. Heats of formation and the structure of the compounds of berYllium hYdroxybenzoate with benzene'and Btyrene. Zhur. neorg. khimo' 8 no,11:2545-2548 N 163. (MA 17-1) "IfUl M -. 1 11 AN, I.Yr-. ; KAGAN, I.L. ; CHUBIJKOV, A.A,; ISHAPJI~O, A.A, ; YtMFY'!j4(TI, G.M. Automatic eloctric machine for briquetting cagt iron ch-lps. Mashinostroitell no.2s5-6 F 165. (1-fIRA iso) T V! 'he IT, ni: -A tt 1,4 card KURDYUM0V,,___G.14. Aal-Union conferonce on the mothods of obtaining high-purity sub- stancen. Khim.prom. 41 no.6:473 Je 165, (I.qn 3.818) - 77777777777~~ 1 L 02331-67 ) '7 V 7 1 11-4p( TJP( JD 7- t6413 / 6" [00 V -/0020-02 ACC NR- AP603054 RM CODE" UR 6 0 Oil 0 4 -2.0 INVENTOR: Molochko, V. A. * Min_~Ski~vflkly, A. Ya.; ~ur~~mo!~, G. M ORG: none TITLE: Equip _qnt for purifying liquids by low temperature zone melting. Class 12, No. 184812 jannounced by the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of ynauchno Che ntg and Ultrapure Chemical Substances (Vsegoyuznr lasledovatellskiy inBtitut khimicheskildi reaktevov I osobo chistykh khlmicheBkikh veshchestv)) SOURCE: Izobretentya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znakt, no. 16, 1966, 24 TOPIC TAGS: liquid purification, purification unit ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate Introduces equipme for purifying liquids by low-temperature zone melting. A purification unit equipped with a heater and cooler mounted in series Is placed In a vertical body filled with heat -insulating material. In order to maintain and regulate the temperature of the cool scctions of ihe purification pAt, the latter Is built In the form of a metallic cylinder equipped wi th ssj_t6r the coolant and an opening duct. The body of the metallic cylinder Card 1 2 UDC: 66. 067. 05 ACC NR,___1~_P6_030541 0 has slots for mounting the frames of the heaters. The slots are uniformly spaced along the opening duct. In order to keep the Inside ampoule In the solid state before and after the purification process, a reservoir with the coolant is mounted in the frame of the equipment directly under the opening-duct. Orig. art. has: 1 figure. [Translation] SUB CODE: 14/ SUBM DATE: 19May65/ i C,,d 2/2 ,so *ov c got 004 00 logic 00. 1W]WW-WW-W--v- jw-~ I wwwror go 0100 o'ooooo*voooqF*0T4m 41660066066 tole 0 %t ; IN, It 11 w 0 A V U net all ad-co, j S i..& 1 10 it U 1) u His ON "Alin Dion Ali'm , L. A I M-Y ITO i-c -w v - a - .I's .'tl 4r, lie) Wo's Conwillution to thr Problem of 1".1tv Notlel. (in Itimmil.) C. N. kladylaawn ;!I..l 0. 1'. NtAkshrma 041adw Aladernel Nauk SSSI4 j It,. : W I)Lwt% lif the Avadi-my (if Skii-mr, of thr VSSII), il'% . ! scf., v. 7:1, July 1, IM P. 93-0S. On the basis of 11morctiml consideratkiris, a series of formulas is prollimA to timnix. dw kmait% 4-1 1willalkiel of thr lm"r, and Ow 41.1wi3delur A On, JAH-ot"immin tHi I 'nilw-rawre atid Ftulllkd.k~% arr : i int,r reird in a it-fit-s t)( griphil. limoilts arc. th.w. (rugh v fliAtuszed. y ;~i A 1. - L. A AfTALLUAC11CAL LIUMIAT441 CLA%SWICATION .11 lim, 4.1 oil U Av FO it cg it it 0, Rio o:oo~,000000000000000*00:::iooooooooooooo*oe4 0 0 0,. 6 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1:60 o *0000000000000004 -so -90 .00 20,0 000 vow a woo c: 0 0 Imoo 00 I 0111AUN(W I G.V. , akademik; ENTIN p H. 1. , doktor tekhn. nauk Some trends in the develOFrent Df theoretical stady of metals. Vest. AN SSSR 34 n0-10:18-32 0 164. (MIRA l7111) KURDILTOV, G. V., GUDTsov, m. T. and SELYAKOV Jq 11. Ya. "Roentgenographic Investigation of the Structure of Carbon Steel," Zhur. Prik. Fiz, 4, No.2, 1927 0 4 or 0 * : 11 12 1) 14 ff it 11 W it APIP m a X a JOJIMP %V Usk b6 b. V a p a 41 43 m 4 4 1 t to I- L I I AA U Q W LI ..0 ~- G.111.1 09 Go -so 00 00 Tmostamatia"lathAtivitectakillinii. N-ArxKvAmt)G.&txLj ilk, ~1~~4- Fl~ 00 U thc Cu 0 0 O-PhIm is all unstable Wupemid. maW vAn. of M in Cu. winch. liki. martrn it, mn he lorased bw 2miroundtng the Uttim without diffinion It SmokTI 1-411* 04 00 0 0 J G,a Of POO zoo zoo 1=00 ~104 vo* t3of aso Aso.$ L A IfALLL,#GKAL LITIRAVOC CLAMPKATIC" woo ~11 JII ~- 1 1 SW 0 1 -. ~~ 0 T-4 -11-1 -15i-9 U S, 11 'n 11; tv -I to so it a A % U pf cc ft tt t m1a n 1 94 oil 0 O~e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 of Of 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Z : : : % p 0 10 000009 0060*000 0 00 0~11 0 0 0 *- 0- 0 0 0 411 00 0-0-0-0-0- O-OiA .A 11-4 ti 00 00 00 00 "the su tiou at W WuUm at 3-Coplier Alumintum 00 00 AUCY1. S V finfrat d, W. K or 11 11 till - w JV, 1, all -, r9,,4 1. V. r0m. I"o -iall- M I I LTI. 7 3-211 (%0-m- Fr 1934, 106, J. JRsf.1!Wj, 1933, W Z17, X-ray aIMI loll'-pigm I'll ir esAlm."ti'm. Alp iWerminations (if the b4ni" aml miff. Ovapanxion Alm (flat thl-P PhAAl- alloysth-aymposeii on rimllinu 111111up. of .3 4- y), tw)th of which have Cum-centred cubie latti-N, Ifir y lattler e.mtAining of W j 52 atomm intho unit coil, of thsjugla Wj' c., all the pr)lwrtien mliforming to a mixture 4 tho 2- .10 Jr. AM ry rapill It, P. Mrs JI A I L A_ M"ALLUNCKAL LITINATURI CLASSWKATICO view j1p,4211. b u it j0 Is 1 1 1 IF 41tiji IN! I VIIIII Go Ilk, 'j, It It 0 al III al so a I T LA inn Is I NA AA a FW a 0 a I x a -j a a 2 1 KIM, 0 00 Ole 0 000 0 0* 0 9, * 0 0 0 dm4 0 A 00 0 0 IS 0 0000 oe p 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 *io 0 00 00 0 0 00 '00 "O0 *00 106 age %0 r* goo 0 woo NO 0 Cre 0 WO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 to *0 ? o' f ~) i ` 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: '1 4 11 .0 11 ! 4 11, it id VAP oil "'imaitV 0 It #1 41 fs--A A 14-P.4 a 10% 1~~40tIIN, Al A- 1-1 #A a tA w 9t a 0 APO f 00 .00 -00 481J .0 O.Kttrdjvj- I=, 4, 4sa-W~-Jln Geltvv~ I K, ment&I waHk kug t' Phu* tmnammat;om in Tuium akys- includ- 00 ng Swat i. CIRkbuy wormcL The wgni&- a( j 1) Lmndorm&uom mA te thaproomotMusim'- (2)dmtmc6-ofIu MMiILL~Ph"ftAM c0 o A 00 43 dirwt pmdwtion of phum of the onfid malut" is tiLwtwwd. r0 b),!,0 pA y a( $4 mfed of is appentkof-J. 8- T- 90 woo woo WOO J!, we 0 vo 0 AII.ILA NITALLURCKAL WINATUNE CLMOKAtICII bee 1--.- - I ---- . I - ... -- ~ .. .1 -, LI F i -iw-o u A, 1 614010 loose* 0000 0 4690000601941 see 0 of***** (be* 0 9 16 0 0 0 0 0 9 Ie 0 0 0 0 0 I , 1 P m Al AD It W 1; m b W 11 It &I 1) 41 a a 1:0 it a All if 11 14 so I a of if it 14 it Ill it of 11 A f. A L .-1 6 1, F 0 A I I v I V (A 09 U 90 4 Application of x-rays to metallurgy. G.%'.Kurdvput,jv. POwes 193J, No.., ill, 14-44. -.% th",felfral disrui;hm and Zee ,.,,,w ot thi, lawl.ture, with WS filgim- ..,I Al TH~T%m Zee NO CAIV r.0 40 we 0 FA u n 0 If 1 11 1,; ii ; 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", 0 0 111 0 9 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,0 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 fee 0 0 46 9 4 4 9 le * 0 0 07 ,,too 60-000 000004666-47" 0 00000 0 0 0 0 *1 It* IT I I tt%* 10. 1 IF C j o* PIP aft 00 -00 00 00 00 oo 00 -0 !I "I'as be C-4 411. 1. .99 :~ 06 So d IN4. (1), 25 34. 3.) 39), re 0 43 Vill p. 342.-N. A. tZoo 00 go so roe go, re 0 .0 0 are 0 9411110 '300 wee i'~oo 9:00 A I It .11TALLURGICAL LIMATIA1 CLAMPKA1001 78 U., We 0 .10 Q~v u 6 03 1,10 1-111 Iwo w 111W 1111waa 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 _7* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IILM 4110 so 2_00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A, I 0 A Oo'A A go so *.ILA btlAklkl"MCAL U11641W CtASWICAVIG1111 slow u 11 AV go It!,, -v I IF it a IS a A, IPT too a eels 600*00 . ...... ... A-- S. -A-A. 'Pig #*KaM* No pfroskylts -"4 mad L Pwro. Age .90 000 -60 000 -00 Ode me, age foe boa Z=,. use A MI to two 11911126fas )1 0 drAt 0 0 0 a 0 0 a #4410 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 &a lm ~x m 4 00 W l k 1 00 . ow, . I isita h,,. arml M Kim4umps, (11.) I l I efin4it. I n IOU. 6. 6 21. 22 N4. --j - thr ,I hame to ivit chnng,-il ufmt,441 alk,Vs irt tin li fl 1 ~ r , y ai jw a . 1 njl mll p 4 ~tIvInw0w 2-muiv-phaaml minternwillate Y'Pliamm in drat pirtiolu"'I. 'ii " Itham is rhawrwifirifliml by a cubic lattice cell having a listanwto-or This y l h -00 00 ilo t at it in 1 - half that of fix- y-phAw; it is. ha~vr,r. VwAl the axial mlio in 1) 11" TIw t r h j l i 7 = a w Ai n t 'ijw IjY tin beiWnA s j ' 0 Ilw my-1 1*4-titati.-tis tit flut rvativollir Ithan" air I;,TW".v dim-iinaril. (11. - ) 0 -I atintolhim lift Ow urvotal minwilim. ininote off-owww.,inil 00 t"" sin all,lywix Invi.liM61441. Thipirt"I'lulim".1 all 111111flim Ilair. Y'. phnap Intl" the 0 I'liam dilititif allitiii1ma I- m^AM I'v I I., h h is inw. at-u-t.-timittil t liturr rlo4,lHval nvistain(v itnit Xmitter rommilbilily c ' phmim, is pum.tuvoil by tim-m-h. in"liall, Ithw. Thei "tarletwiIii, intr etm lisle P ~ l nn- inbt. ingumli-rdefinilr"militkinn; 'v ' V. I.-r ithi,n Tr=tiirrs at allikh win"urral changm ~ur am M-A 73 rv slip ustA than whirn nimiative samplen, iii, *injilt~ .'rii~jtild at" .1.,l 0 u vs 1W Woo lif it 4111 51 .4 It tt if it 6 ~14 0 it '3 j a v Wo St 0 0 l f;j 4 0 0; % * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O e 0 0 0 0 Ole 0 0 go T 0 - "90 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 10, 10, ; OF OW 0 0 k I A 1) 1) to I 4 it IS It A 31 IS A It IS PO F if U U W 5 IS V M So IL V V It 0 4 fe A j I V IF P_ 9, L~ J. " 0 M ti i a a I I I ..fo .1 1 1 l V 00 $The Ifisd ot a ThLrd 104uml on W AgdM 01 a NIUM NnUtu- I.- The Ay*m Corw AlvmWum MickalL V. Gridner I - ' (14,1- t ~TUU. 11) so _ I r , I t I OK I I 1 12 1. ti I IV. . C. . I &I " I IkIl. go, XV) 1. 'he A 61111.-11 mA0 t,, the- mivstem copiwir-aluminium raiwf the ctIt(."tic (Mint A" Po -00 t., iko V. And UAM'" thf- 2-tWW fmim 0.8 to 86",, aliaminimn. 1H.'w th'. I utc, tic mi divingre (1( s(dubility a( nickel with tentlavrature wato td-rsull. ;00 00 Iis too IVY: AIR-ILA 61ITALLUR(MAL LIT911ATU1111 CL&SUFKATION . - - 11- ' :. ~z_ .. I to: 81c., I-al.. . . _:- -___ .. - I -, - 7;-T---- ly u IS Al In li; 110to at( malls a so 0 0 0 00 0 000046 OF so 0 a 0 0 o O's li fl fl 4 it m limphlubla:41u" is d"do f 0,1 1 !49 Is she UAW no; 2,~84~1 1AW"O MA'AM Awe AA.Ava IN" fu two to & No* With at Y. a ce 0 00 dcwmPDM GWY OR bftUmf to 42&-4W. f"Lg hypkvAscCQW W" (1) In a is fiam aw z Mee The t&0 00 g see wilb the -a, Oki" waadomatior, in 1300 too too 411 a% L A rXTALkvv,;KAt &IM14101 CLASUPKATION 0 0 0 0:* 0 0 0 0 o 0 o o 0 o 0 0 0 ioe T 1 it Is IS At 1 1 4 11 0 6 0 L_C L-1 -1-A _L a N it 00 00 4 00 lit a f4f t t.novj -a u u AV A 0 it 0 a * : I to K v u 16 u . so bm a I 1 1 0 f It po . 1. 1 Ah If (4 9910 1 4 Alto I'"' cool'11, 1. 'A .11(pill"It X-FAY lGinlatillation of the heat troatment Iii magmatic hron -nick@ I. alualinuin alloys 1. still C. Ferh PAY, V S % R, :, 4:11 41 111.3.") (in I W,Ifk j, d'.11, .It 2 All"v, "hich k.;-IL It: I I _,I stO 111,*A U, '.'4 :i'~ Al"I _'6 I'% NO. (I I I and 11 it! ~ls a nd t 1 .11 And III lW, C, It ~11 Sintillwtil filirmb'd It.41k !?is, 410 alm-1htl f"l I At I.n.p. ' 1, lit ;1`111 110 11101 As 'Atli 11 111--A 11111 111.11 litAftil TO Wed Illily thr I plm'r I lit 1.111141 vW.4' yat a %Till( fl if Tilt, Willi linif-'rul at, affilig. 1-luff, &III f o castings lay In Ow 4 11 %11 dir- litin. I lit ( f* r,-Ivt- lw~. a% a funclit)n ill lliv afint-aling limp , shipticil a mix. at im 71x)'. 'rhe c114,1xv lit lite cmttivt forte ifill tuit dr. lit-nd tillon the ppin. of oli,l.rwd Imli'll,% limi, Or 111mr. said. milid ulffl. f-ut was i ollifillitlit 41 I'v 1-ftAv- - l tilling within thr sillilf u4n dumig amitraling anti joii,ir ill &rlin. ' - so of lite ,-phaw. I h,- lign, with th,,- of (A-A,r (C. A. 29. 171),". ',7'-1" lv'r lp-l"'I'l 0 t00 P't A afto to 'b 0 0. 0 q ~66 I L L a 0. F IF it it 1 4 00 00 r80191109"thIC snalylls In th. ottod, '.1 Im. 00 Mail -L4 b. 4-3 L 96 Adierwossua. 00 J! 06 04 13, o .3 Z;40 so z Ao -00 .00 AS. St. .91ALCOCK-L tiff*& 49 ctAlSjrK4f-Qk too 11, .11 "1 if 'a 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 IN 0 0 0 0 : 0 oa 7- 1 -U- I j r I I W TT- if 11-I L.-A jo-ft 4! 42 41 _- -~x 0 It T--L-m act - I - m. ~ 00 oo 4 ps 0 vorct tit -11OP41-afuNdutm rutedold ll -00 0 * A a oys fatemedfitte auto$ In the hypef"tectold alloyll 09 Kurdyumov and T. sieneig. reek. rhvv. v " 1 J. Terk. 1 kyj. (1 *S. s. N -00 flu"inn).-All"% conig. PI IV~ I urfe quenched front Whi- to 9.14- and t33111d. hv Ih, g-Srhefteir rmthrml. In Alkys cmitc. I," thAn v;1; I O- haq h .-00 0 e C ang" to 0% in ft""r CIMIC In'W', th. r 7o Al. it chances In a Tbi., i' phar -1:11 -00 "M twvmv in 2 distinct -trM w1jen be.11M I-vomit'll 00 4 art4 at N10' and proemli to a cirlinive limit with t1st coo 1. rimation of -y. The remaining -I' th-compm ~ f,nly %%h, it ted to,12&-W. fonningo + r. ff the livrnmeettoid Zoo 66 J; linyq are quenched In a halt both above 3ttip', to,mr 0 00 a haw is ppid. from the 0.0aw. The remaining J , ase with reduettl At content i, Atable I-,r a 1,,nx tim, zoo 09 j. ~Iow 42P. If, bcnrrvt-r. the hyl,,gruttilm.1 all,,y 1, 00 .1 JUL-Arly COOW bela. IM*, the -r-phx~ I, mn I,pf,1 00 tnd the O-phaiie will change to -y' at 174, '24W. Th, tim(eirt"afim A - -y' i~ irervrTvible miel 6 -ati mr ld i 00 -, a e l see 00 Z ! tit au.tenite-matleni,ite 11. W. k.tht,14,11, so "Joe 00 &So SITALLOrKAL WIFOAT f CL&SUPICATION Steel S t Joe Od 0 W 1~ er it a u it tv IV or w o to 0 0 A 9, OL a. A I. A J1 t I. a 4 9 4 0,1 ;. *X-FAj -6= of Un Tbansal Troalmmi cd X&rA*Ua AlummWom .00 x Nickel bva ABOYL L VermWin and U, KtArditin"Iv jykiimll TARWA-I.,v t mil (J. IVch. 01~ WIN Itull. (Ilk 1W.A1411 of stril'tur" Of 1111) Milk SIN)Y* (4111t4ninft JJUIHlnltlht 1113 4nI 10 2.1. Cit. L,~j 24-341 and 241~60. sMoonO-ll will"t A oart-.0-2 "0 impecitivrly, 00 0 %lem examinm ator awwalins for I ke. at lt(w, C, and l1wischinit 41141 miftrr so* a Ciubmixturnt Immillitatioin I t -timstment at 31W-1000'V. The Illive, =00 U: J!, a body-mritroil cubic lattice with rrplAr stornie distribution. The changm 1) in ~m-rriwr fortv produced by bmt-trimatalent arr not M&W to the wpamti4m 00 of The dipixiw phaft aintv'tbe lattice =,,r is unchanrl b7 thr pm- j cipitatkirk tivatnwnt, but am esuard by changm in t kAml "ution itwIf during pmipitation.-N. A. 0 Fj* 0 9 z U400 Hit 0-1 got I ILI. An A ff 1. 1 as a AV 14 U it It It 0 0 0 000 0 0 0001000 0 000 0 00 0 a 0 * 0 0009 OT! & &&s& a a a 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 *or ob 0 oil ess 000 0 0 0 0 a a 0;0 6 0 0 0 0 C 0 V r It X L S 1 0 PU 2 1 T LOW 32 32 a js jr x " a A a 4.! ST cm AT m sm!! Pt wll$ 10OLIT'sal !Iu() Pwptjltwl Ax Al 0.4"AMINY V 't `Wml(fqOQO'A -Ilii~ do,- .3.I a., ..I 008 9 0 a 0 a 0 0 J 10 1700 f , 00 as r 00 0 0 0- C -0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 I I I a I A t I I w I f it ti 14 A A C _A_A-4__L -L A X, f 0 *0 00 so it ail 00 0 00 a 0 11 Oil, [IiA A S 0 - L A AttALLU06KAL LITINAT L jig., 1 1. A i A U 19 AV 10 Ll! ~4_r it 0 0 to : : : : : :1 ; ; 1 ~68 I ;e 0 069 e 0 0 4 0 o a 0 0 a e a 0 0 0 0 0 0 a Oo 0 0 o g *% ;? 14 iFF u-n it x- p d -)q 14 r 0 2-1 1 1 Y Y AA 10 IV U j A. The effect of a "d element upon the acing of bigger 00 systems. 11. Copptr-41up4num -nickel V. (kidnev 1 Kurdyunuiv. J'e~!ja s jlraki. Alet. IOU, No. .1. -00 lini) a. Ni cau%cs practically no greater rise of the CuIrctok) temp, or a filf-I 11w narrowing (A the n-fiew than d,.% 2"', Ni. 1~ ;-Oo Ay. at rUterto4d itntp. i,% higher than at lower Irmp Adda, oI -0 0 At. the rutectoid line Is at almitit ',XU*. The protvo of -00 af.!nx ii esoly olm-rvrtt under the micrownw Atkin. o( K -00 Ni should cauw more axinx. Alloys c-tolt. 5 Ni have a hith draddlic liolusliou and art- suitable for ago Fee Soo go 0 ::00 see So* moo It CLASSIFICATION I t:o 0 to 0 T 71 - AA- I IW __w_ -1-4- W_!) - ii It q. MLD A 1 1. a ow 0 G a 0 110 0 6 0. 0 0 00000 00 elf 0 to 0 so go 000000 0 0 9 0! if Cis t 0 p ltd F o 14 30 01 91 u m " A k v x w a A, v -1 - -fe 11 F 0 1 t so A, Off A- Geerfil laws of ph&lq tilindortnatiot,4 in euIrctn4 alloys, G~ gordy-,"- It.;j 'onj -,v I .% .1 N , -1 l k 1 N 2 ~ o In 1, ip"., Chme r . ." glt%b jN1 41% M1111. & c A 30. -1- 1-4-4 ' itiw. of pr -. -u - I ~ L, rutuctiwl alkovo 14mv. if, INVW in whuh the lale -4 ~hondv ICJN11~1- 'At trnip. anal which bremm wo at tim tentliq . x% 41-11u%iois 0* Anil efyolal growth. sot 1") IIN-r %ho It lake pIA- iiilmlly - 4 be Im IVIN. -w. "Ith.411 t ny lemp- 1 Il 111imill untle 1 6 t h 11 so l, , All' 121 .4 .11d e 211, "ORK11 Io t tytw 11101rumir, .1 - 9' AM .1 Ill Cis %1 411:1 01 1-11. ! And O~a'inVu.Znalloyw. so j I-mw lower wilb Imfesae us t wicil. of C. Al. !~u asidl Zu. I zoo coo of 'h1wn't im is-wp.; brive vuliou, 111i'lawhigiv .140" 'all IN. of-lalurif hy (111ifulluix. Itil. 1r-1111111,11111,11 ,I i"11,11 so I'* within 1w4ld 614n4. &I IrI1110%. IN low shil h 1111. .4141 -In I, liable is well %hown. At %rrv hipilt l#nktK. trytial lifimils 1 0 0 tomy Iw m rapvt at its I* 11A.-Lill to follow. fl. 1;. M. 0 ` ~ A av 0 0 00 If N : 0 a** '0 0 00A r, S ~,60 L- ! **:- If i WE CLAstIFICall" lk 190 use 00 k -Wis7l 1 i T --ir- so It 0 IS In A S a bh N, OT 00 0 so 0 0 0 0 0 0 so 0 0 0 of 0 0 oil 0 0 g so 0 4 0 0 I 1 4 0 111 It 11 It W It r A 2 1 1 L -1-11t- so., so r 005 so a 00 it i so du I 4t 4 so 41 811TACLUMCKAL L1111RAI . - - ~ - -_ -1 ~ 4; 186084 AV 10 It I ; ; I 1 0 4 1 U U Is . 0 0 00 *0 SO 100 00 0 0 e a III e 0 0 111 : a Go 0 Is It to If x It a AD 10 a V a a if u a M a III V a 9 0 41 41 a a a 'u I V I J--" -i -L-.&- k I .1t 9 1 a Traisdormadoins in outectaidall eoppr aluminum alloys V. Gridnew af~rj kyl. U. S.S. R. K41dyutn4,v. [ech. 1 17, 3. IMAI(MMM ._T1M'TfMT5-m-t&ikIn% in' no~=P= Cu &I** witli (d) 12% At mA (b) 1214 Al a so have been studW by thermal and dilatomettic Tbe Cliance ffom the diuxdertd A Lattice to the ornictrd i1a latike is seconoanird by a un&ll decrease is vol., wherew the Martessitic-like translarnusiton 6, - .1' -howt; & slight isterraft in Vol. On rspUj beating '11 -00 quc;;I;A wedmens the 0'-phaw Is converted diftvily 0*0 into 01 to CMvwt JI'lato Ot the quenched idloyOlnutt I%- IfInpend at "11'. but at "I* the O.-Phaw tweaks down no* into eutectoldal a + v. When d. is rrheatol at lim, it Goo to rec-onvIrr(ed into 0% which then pows lmck to or, III =4 without intwu&l diflusion. and hence the diffution. goo left lattice chow 01 the Metsllable 0, irto 0'11 tevri-ible 00 too stiff Itt"Ptring. 11. C. A ; goo goo -ISO It CLASSOKATION 91- 7. woo. -_ :__ - _'__ - we 40.&A. 0 COVdot 1 0-- IS ~ 00 T P Is 0 5 a 4 3 1 1 Is . Is a R It Is No n 1 1 X4 z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 :is 0 0 0 0 a o 0 0 a 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 t 1 Ill 000000 0 0 OSOOOOOOOOO so 000 11 0 0 0 0 0 00 090 0 0 0 0 111 0 0 Soo* 000000 0 0 . ~ '. 1, 11 1. ~t 41- " ")'~I- " !~ . 'A.8 1 A 1 6 1 09A L- S-L-f I - L A P" F 4 ..00 00 40 rpondCUW wisce strains on the .0 Ttle influence at Lp.=,A. .1 dtflirmilti- .00 00 R-rs date I-0. S. esults Of -00 06 and ilit,tUp" Lb j V - MOO, 14(1w) .-Ii thtthc M. of rem, Us the 00 Ld linfirts bY -~nn- the Inel Cg=,, not ooly on the strains pats The detu. fcswts I an those PerWridicular t" surface, but a 10 .. mueller (Al"k. ,nly if the the tnethm, of %%ever ann fly iis) r... I- -dC cf. C. A. 27 3 - $1 2150930- Of ally 't II.1"Ge Cris aft cut with th Ch'k" jillme 0X1 to the surface- 0 '00 r~ I A I a - I L aNCTA all CLASSIVICA110" 4 1 LLURSKAL LITIRAV too.. t OW 0 AA U IF$ AT Cjj It It T( S if It it If Of KW A14 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,/ = 0 0 -1 it to 1 T .w 0 r 41 u .1 14 41 c . J_ )I -P--4 -R-A-A I -t 004 so -.00 00 -so go 4 *00 1 00 -00 so "TtrammiamaUmm bit 11prisdoW AlundidampCoppar Anoys. n.--Dda&cl,- '0411 W" up"A*St1w d im TMUIMMUG" of tm P-SOLW 50kcian in the Ktia. f IF 5"Wel". Fri. /A 6. (5), 77S-70 (in It umlan). yor,e). Me am reek PAV'w. V.S. S, M.. 1100, IM"l, 141 (in German)).-AlimAnium bn)taA%o with 1~4",, Allifillmnin " with Aluminium 12 WA nieki-I 2 ', wriv inytotightd4l hv- Im-fillip 1'f III, ('11wryenard dilAtm"Iter. Tao trumfornmillon Of lbo dimmAm"i "'I. `0 0 so She 'MIOMI 0, J44W Jo ammipmnini by a atuall c%qttgw,j4j)u ,I v%4tjc,m., I llk 1 , F'w1?w4' ' traneformatic)n to isA l j go am un tin tuft omu w p r in the ImAid mAutiml ill th" 1-M NTmIlim ra ~ f t i f 1 0 o ex s riev o m 1 K I Aft,-r wuwaling in th. rww- 1 I'Alkli. pill so 0 "Oo tvil'Ifullusli,in U-Tvi. tILN, ' IL'Iti :xw" L vmo~(AA it 1win 'firfu-l '11 I - i t f . t t'r"In e truni s 1%cmuig the j Im- arrmtod evrn by rapid heating. I huA, tho noti.difrit4ion traimf(wifusti-I ' h in A f 00 ter annra . a AstablO PhAWjj finif 5 if the a pam lot t im of I ho Mel tipmu" wrervi The uxv this ion re t ti i 0 0 urr . j1p ll to tetlipem g merion ja " jvt duvid&W-S. A. 00 Sc A I A romollsicat L1rr*6Ti'Rr CLAttwacalliat Use it to H a it a) it it 04 '4&O 4 1 iNA e a 0 9000 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 * 00 *1* 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 4 0 00 Of a A a is GO 0 r 0000 0 0 0 00 0 0 4111 -M-Ak a _9 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 O- A L N-A-L-L.L N. 1-0-11, 00 A A 04 b.pbus in Coper-Um Allow so 4rT IYAvr*si TiAmirAw*q F.siki (J. TreA. F. Karni"v wW Kr4 : d 09 umm- ),:o-jln Ituiesdan.1 NOD-diduamm tz%n g moc). lId6, 4.161, WA t~4 LlloyL The trwaskermatkm tk4w caut in edw Sciatic" 14-evppr 9411 . temperature decre"m m1my sivic C