SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KUNIN, I. K. - KUNIN, N. F.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000927520017-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: December 30, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 19, 2000
• Sequence Number: 17
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

BELILOVSKIY, Yefim Solomorovich; DOGUSLAVSKII, Eduard Telizarovich;
DIDUS, Eark Serenovich; VOIDT'T11, Aleksey Favlovich; KU11;,
Izyaslav Kopelovich, SELERCIOR,Spartak Mlikha,~Jovich; CTIUD
VanilTy'Fedoseyevich; *YINKOVOY, Grigoriy Tikhonovich;%liallum,
A.P.,otv. red.; KOVAL', I.V., red.izd-va; RAKSIMOVA,V.V. , tokhnn. red.
(1nprovement of underground mining methods and equipment in the
y Rog Basin] Sovershenstvovanie tekhniki i '
Kriva tekhnologii pod-
zemmoi dobychi rudy v Krivorozbohor. bassoine. [Dyj r,.S.Belilov-
BkU i dr. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-toUn.izd-vo lit-L-j po gornomu.
delu, 1961. 238 P. (MIRA 15:3)
(Krivoy Ro Basin--Iron mines and ndning)
~Automatic control)

r.Ye,; GAVRILENKO, N.L.; SOLOMASHEITKO, Yu.A.;
GOIWATOV, V.S. -
Chamber mining system. Biul. TSIICIIM no.3:46 161. (MIWi 14:12)
(Mining engineering--Patents)

BERESLAVETSP F.G., inzh.; ZINENKO, A.G., inzh.t KUNIN I.K inzh.;
GRIBANOV, I.P., inzh.; PRILIPENKO Te-.Ef-', "*-'
t
Iron ore haulage out of the stope by vibrating conveyers. YBt.
i gornourd. prom. no.3:83-85 MY-Je '62. (MIRA 15:9)
(Conveying machinery)

SUPRUNOV, N.N.; BESPALICHIK, L.M.; TIMOFEYEV, V.M.; BEZLYUDtKO,
A.i., otv. red.; YEROKBIN, G.M., ved. red.; NESrERENKO,
V.I., red.;,KUNIN,_I.K..,', red.;
[Jet boring; studies] Termichaskoe burenie; sbornik tru-
dov. Moskva, nedra, 1965. 182 p. (MIRA 18:12)
1. Krivoy Rog. Institut "Giprorudmash."

VASHCHEM, V. S. , gornyy inzhoner; MIN, I. H. . gorW inzhoner;
LINNIK, G.F., gornyy Inshener.
Increa9ing the productivity of electric haulage at the
"Gigant" mine. Gor. zhur. no-7:26-28 JI 156. (KLRA 9:9)
1. Shakhta Gi ant, rudoupravleniye imeni Dzerzbinskogo.
IVII-ine haulage)

V.S., gornyy inzhonor, KII-14114, I.D.-,-1:ornyy inzhgnnr- LIVNIE, G.F.,
!,ornyy inzhonor.
1 ~ NUNN
Improving wor'c organization at tho jGjt:a-lt" nine. Gn-.zhu--. nc,.6:3-7
Jo '57. (,-L-IA lo: 8)
(Mine management)

S/080/62/035/012/002/012
D444/D307
AUTHORS: Platkov, M.A., Illarionov, V.I., Kononov, V.it.,
Kunin, X.V. and Evenchik, S.D.
- -----------
TITIB Separation of sulfur and selenium in packed and
pldte columns and the efficiencies'
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, v. 35, no. 12, 1962,
2620-2624
T'-,X'L: The object of this work was to fill the lack of
information on plate efficiency or the *proportionality coefficient
13d,tween a theoretical plate and unit height of packing. This infor-
mation is needed for sulfur-selenium scparation column design. The
material used was sulfur containin~r G.- 4'X, As, 0.03'L Se, 0.0211'a Te,
bitumen and ash; a Se-enriched variety (0.044'a SO was also used.
it was found that one theoretical plate.corresponds to 27 cm of
packed column with a reflux number of 2.6 and 5 x 4.3 x 0.3 and
7.8 x 8.5 x 0.3 mm packing. The efficiency of columns with 'sieve'
and 'bubble-cap' plates was,6.5 and 0.31, respectively. 'dith the
Card 1/2

Separation of sulfur ...
S/080/62/035/012/002/012
D444/ "307
degrees of separation of Pulfur wid selenium -.btained the tellurium
goes into the distillate proportionately to the selenium, while
arsenic goes into the residue. There are 2 figures and 4 tables.
SUB1117.CED:
September.7, 1961
Card 2/2

--KIJNIN., Leqn1d Al~ksandroviqh; ROTSHMN, Leonid Isaakovich; ANTONENKO, Ye.A.,
red,; GOSTISHCHEVAp Ye.M., tekhn. 'red.
(Installation and repair of radio receivers, record players, and
radio-phonograph combinations] ~.~,adiopriemniki, radioly, proigryvateli;
ustroistvo i remont. Vovosibir~sk , Novosibirskoe knizhnoe izd-vo,. 1960.
68 p. (Radio) (Phonograph) (MIRA 14:11)

KUNIN, L.B.
Control of epidermophytosis under industrial con6itions. Vest,derm.
i van. 31 no.4:55-56 Jl-,Ag 157. (MIRA 10:11)
1. Iz polikliniki No.82 Moskvy.
(RINGWORM)

,z_KMIN, L.B.
L--
Prevention of epidermaphytosis in industry* Gig.i san. 23 n0-8:77
Ag 158 (MIRA 11:9)
1. 1z gorodskoy bollnitay NO-55 moakreretakogo rayona Moskvy.'
(DRiMATOMYCOSIS)

w
e
O
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o
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#0 41 A

A ornim for the Mta%urmmnt of the Surfs" Te"O" zoo
uid MeWs. ([it numian.) L. L Kup1r; sind Yu.
Ojj
,
(Fact4iry
La PratOMY4
A. K yachko. Zatwdskaya b
~
. K
000
lAtuirittory), v. 14. June 1948. p, 766-768, age
The apparatus for the above In described and too
so illustratt4i by a schematic drawinst anti Photo-
Tht~reLlcxl bases and method of valruill-
hs
ra ales
.
L
p
Eon
are indicated. ire 0
A
J4 ago
be*
%*%~LLIA'LkAk kllfgAl~~l CkAWPKAlt(l, Wj 40
-C4 11 1
11 1) it ~v A( of :1 it U of .1 n- Y 1 14' 0 .4 5 1 0 -
00 0 0 0 9~4 0 0 ose 0 4
1 0 0 0 0 0
0'0010 00 0 0000 0 Is 0 a 00 1* o *-,a-* 6 0 0 o 0 0 o o 00 0 a 000
o 00 so

B. T. R.
Vol. 3 No- 5
may 1954
Hatals-Foundry Praotioe
6838 Davlee for Determining the nulU
Flow of a I ff-fidimRsHile
A=. Cof Metsi . L. t
~-F.I-Uon nd;,MTC-4--
BV , 9, P. 8W(From
Z =Va Laboratoriya, v. 15, no. 7, 2.) ,
'Determination of fluidity of molten meuls not only, by Irmsth
of ;P"l cast but by rate of flow during flIling the mold as welL
Diagrwrt. 9tAph, PhOtOPAPIll. 2 Nf.

0
I #A
Lt.

00

00
00
00
00 Tim rAW&Wft 01 a SSW Will NOW&
00 tim. lit. A. My"liku anti L I- KILI

go lAbona 10411. vol. 15. Oct.' r;li:-
til-iAni. 91~ influmm, Of flowshilitv on it
Ill.-tildc ar fill"I by a Rivrn nwital k. it
titillation. Iln'ttitatid ily %ariotla aulluirs for
tulwability front VILIKvin"Wital dala Arr er
00 Thr inorr riumiauv--ntm aqwts or flowabili
ined, and the reltiltion brtween the ftwabi
00 alloy in its liquid Mate and its physical

00 mollik it- mWilered togetimr with thi, infl
i'llitolintit. On thP b8illili Of d&tA t4kM fru
00 'rhough Most hasis is an ferrous rmt
rrmum metals loys site miltio "It wit:
's' 7 k'
it %
00

b
JZR%I.t4A%-n
n
AtIlt W Which
m,d. al"I it..
1,06
valimlAtetm 4%r
1y
r; aw) exAm.
Of a ruptal or
qvirtica wfwnl
~ of alloying
he fiteratur,,.
s, sonw nnn.
R. c, i
I
Z-40
zoo
'we,
':;Do
S k lIAtlW(,KAL IMA&TVIlt CtAVIIVIC41110%
jig
100
all
V 'VA .1 W k .1 At I 1 9 v
It 41 it q W (I n N La a I
0
0 so o o 0 0 o go 06 o o 0 o 0 lot or S 0 oio 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 a 4; 0 a
0:00000,000000000000000000040000,0000000000oogeo~

Colloidal phentimenji in metals. XII. Elph"tim a,
the tartrEatie"t 01"i Slittill IBM 00 Clixt mOtAh on the bags of
thrielectritchen"Wiffit"YOl". Vu.A.KJy.,hk,,jmd
Zhur. Prikhid. K4,iiss.(J. Applied Cbem.)22.
7417-15(ltnp); cf. C.A. 45. 45144,-The formiallitill of the
"itinter layer" of metal oxides and silicates, cifter, contil.
veins of turtal. that tK-curs on iron and steel castings was
"lud"d by e'Pt- and themeticully. Three mold.materiiij
Plate$ were Uwl; puic graphite and Pressed powden Eit
SM and of Alto.. From I to 1.5-g. cylinders of cut iroll
were 111diftl an horizontal surfaces of these plates, and the
Procrit,les of melting and (fruit f0mation were followed by
libotographicapp. %%'rt ling of I he Platte by the liquid metal
was the criterion of mutual adhesion. Actualmeasuirmenu
Of w0tingang1c Were madcou solidified drops. %~ewpbajcj
arose at the HICIAI-PIACC boundary (or SiOs and AIM. The
9-hase oil S" w;'s str0tISIY attached to the SA and weakly
attached to the metal. The new phase net AIM was more
strongly attAchett to the metal. in all cases the CAN iron
cylinder begall It? lilt I I a I I tic 411gul, And -.ute I I) it, 4 N.slut I till
while awhile burnint "cloud- fmiucti 41"illid it. Wtictithr
burning out of thme comlxmclit~k rildrd, 1 fir Cylinder Ittim"I
a drop. ithich was covered Willi a stag layrr. The Angle
made by the edge of the drop oti the KtAlillitt AA!i ill IhCrattgv
114-125% on the new phaw. on Si(h, 114-VES'; m% the cwts
pbasl, oil A60,. Thus, the new phj~ - AO 1, a a%
lict better by the cast iron. Two tlifftrttnt ca,t irwl~ ,err
used and gave similar results. The amdvscs wet, I 1 :1.32
C, 2.05 Si, 0.341 P, ii~Nl %In; (2) 2.98 C. 4,76 Si. P,
Tile Maconiclits.if r melting mere () ~
(2) 0.3.1. Tile stirfare sLir till II(tit- SiOt pU I c % A' (I J -137-
PCO, 11.82, X1110. 12.&1 Si0j, 0 A1,4),; and (2) 71).115. 9,7, 1,
20.21. 01, resp., for tile two Cast itOns. Tbecinitents of Ih,
same callipils. in the new phase oil SiOl t%rie (1) 70.1~.'. -6.
2V.88. 0; and (2),39.42, il,30,58,0. Tit,- slag till thv Alit 1.
plate was (1) 73.24, 10.15. 12.2:.. -1.39 and (2) 69,S2. 8.65,
18.49. 3.05~ The new phase in AJ:O~ was (1) Q.Gi, lw.,..
fl.bl), 44.43, and (2) 40-M, 5.17. 12.15. 35.64. Calcits. (,(
the structur" tial,,ml on Elie i(mic theory ill %Ugsagrcrd with
the results of .-ray mmut. of Elie test pr-lucti. Me ", "
phase (in SiOt is fayalite. lloth lags icont,in farAit, and
tron oxide. The new- ph.m-n AllO, issimilar ill the stars,
A theoryof sintrr4aver forili'llioll %$as Imsi-d oll these results,
Thedeittreof adhr.,ion of lilt infellurdiatc birw i phase Ili the
mold material and to the metal is projx~rtimjal tit thr cluw-
ness of matching of the coffesliontling ionic Littkr.%. Thi5
theory arivurits for the fact that the thickilless of sinter Liver
inrreivu!a with invirase its E-Lit, rttntrut of molding %and and
litcrm" when . thin Lsyrr uf.,;i(h is 1,1.kctd on the moild sur-
face. Besides its use in clititiratingntit,,r layeti, this theory
call tic used in pr(kiticing protective Livers ou castiligs.
A. G. (.or

CY,
rl-
E-4
ON
UWR/Metais
.Alloys
Surface Tension
Jan 49
"Surface Tension in Eutectic Alloys," Yu. A.
Klyachko, L. L. Kunin, All-Union Corr Polytech
Inst, 2 pp
"Dok Ak Neuk SSSR11 Vol IMVA No I
From study of aubject tension, folloving
conclusions axe drawn: (1) during overheat-
Ing c~onsiderably above crystallization tem-
perature, the eutectic point does not seem to
be affected by dependence of surface tension
on =naentratlon of alloy, (2) during-slight
26749T79
USSR/k6tais'(Conta) Jan 49
overheating, surface tension of eutectic alloys,
i
did or alloys 01008 to them, drops sharply, and
(3) siaface tengioa of Outectic alloys in the
overheating region up to 1000 above Crystalliza-
tion point hag POSitivO teMPOraturO COOfficient'
Submitted 3 Noy 48.
qw, 26/49T79

PA 163T65
USSR/Metals SurfaceITension Jun 50
Steele
"Device for Measuring the Surface Tension of
Cast Iron and Steel," L.,L. Kunin, Yu. A. Kly-
achko, Cen Sci Res Inst of Tech and Mach Bldg
"Zavod Lab" Vol XVI, No 6, PP 750-753
Describes apparatus for measuring surface tension
of liquid metals in vacuum. Device permits vari-
ous controllable changes in conditions of heat-
ing and cooling, regulation of gaseous medium, thus
giving possibility of investigating physical prop-
erties of metals in molten state as to external
conditions.
_2w ~ 163T65

USSR/Metals-Steel Jun 50
"Effect of Boron od the Surface Tension of Khl5N25 Steel," Yu. A. Klyachko,
L. L. Kunin, N. S. Kreshchanovskiy, E. S. Ginzburg
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol UCKII, No 5P pp 927-928
Chemical composition of samples used: C - 0.04%; Si - G.26%; Mn-0.04%; S - 0.28%;
P - 0.021%; Cr - 15.44%; Ni - 26.09. Boron used was in form of ferroboron contain-
ing 18% B. Measurements conducted in vacuum furnace with addition of 0.- 0.8% B.
Concludes boron is actually surfa--e-active element in relation to solvent (Khl5N25
steel). Results experimentally confirm applicability here of modification theoryp
according to which modification effect leads to decrease in linear rate of crystal-
lization as a result of adsorption of surface-active substance at fusion-crystal
boundary. Submitted 19 Apr 50 by Acad G. G. Urazov.
PA 163T48

51
liEfroct of 1--lei-Lunn on Cry~t-llizn'Jen :rid Surface T(3i-.,F-'t,)n of m"ondt-Ic' I:i
3tc-el," L. Y'. S. CL-ld '2CCI, 3-C]L, L. L'uni'll) Zri,:r,
Ts'--I I I'MASh
ItLitey lroizil No 2.,
c"'ect o-s" %'aricur writ"; of C-) wc to J-5;llij, c-.- ton.-A-cm zind.
of rAeal 1,11151,25. Jemcrilhu'~; zol,% prccc(la:70
atWn ol" 0-5"J Ca zi~, far 11-cod nz,,-',cro!t-ructm-(- -.rl.th
,,-.,!-,.en --one c~L' colurwvtr cr:,rstn is eiltir'Dly el-lmlr-ltled.
185T96

atf
rwitiat" fit tha C4I"tj;S of 4h, 'Watt .an
-0w$. L. L, Kunio. A4wyj#d4. ~Valcj S_V.,Vjtv.
to- 1-itertitttrt JAM for 'he WAd&M teAll & U
Na Nrcl-,I.A. fig. ZU. CJ, A Pt. Au. Ox. Sn. fRb. Sb.
Di. A. M7. A19. atul a new CIP0. dttti for -,-Fe (a . Q~)O).
ar "4 with Yalu" caw. by & ttivorttkal Immisla.;
A L7033VI - 0.70^111 Ommotlovich); A, - 5n4lin
Uttifel end ZhulibovittIL11); V - O.M74
I Vvikow,&WI); 0 (S-7 x 10141
+ #011 V",
24.9is'N't's.
Where 01 J. of the rkvtrim a". Z - no. of vaic
Swe tjm
trowt. A, timtron cliwarst. Af - lattk-v mist.. a, Nut of
Cho hexagonal cell. R. ~ ion radius, wt.,
A. - at. Vol., A. at, klialua
wictic suvmptibil
ity, Q
beat Of cv&Po clec. j*tcutsal. The knot Wftu t is
found with the formula of Simmilovich which rnts an the
.iticivaw of the kinetic energy of the tkctrunz, du* to the
t"Itt eJ%Vt9UJ4 gas %I. VAdWht* In the WIACt layer. The
'Awd. VOILK" Of 0 age, howevel. I- high. owing %a
"Curate "La. of (he .. 4 (". C)"trusta, In 4
units th! foquiula Of Sittiollivich bcvumc* 0 - LW41
- (0.T6(OAh%jZjA)1,.1 - Fix
metals with., I.-mai 11,11 effect. the 11-11 coni I - .-
/3x 1 Z ani, with this value of Z, w -
th -1 -(11KII'll, VAtu"c"-"'th
I Mt; the v1pti.
1: "1 o tbil VqU&jjo,t air in fail AIT"Vnfot ""111
.1atit for,As. CO A., pt Li Na. but but for Al- Mutt
i , ith an Culpirical 1--1" 6 -
111 Inen Is found mill. vrock function
/4 M -, I 11)(Crt IC111.9, whrle
0
R - at. ritiiiii in A. Tbis Inf-mula is O.Ew"lory
Z,, *Ml tuanocx"t.).
for ~J, %;A. K. Rb, CA
Ag,Au Fe Ni. %V. CU. k-4& not APPIY
The deviation in the case of jig could be due
to SU Zd Jig. - ICCUOn per.4tom.
to the prmocc of 1~%& thtu one f %

YUNIN, L. L.
KUNIN, i- L. - "Investigation of the Surface Tension of Metals and
of Certain Phenomena at the Solid B(Ay-Liquid Mletul Int, rj'ace.lf,
Sub 28 May 52, Inst of General an6 Inor[,anic Chemistry irwi-Li ~!. 0. Kvr.-iall.,-ov,
j
Acad Sci USSR. (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate Jn
Cheru'cal Sciences).
SO; k7echernaya Moskva Jaziuary-December 1952

KUNIN, Lov Lazairevich, kandidat khinichookikh nauk; KLTACHED, Tu.A.
----'-prof4�sqior',-46ktor Wmichaskikh nauk; MIKWLOVA, V.V.. takhai-
cheskly redaktor.
(Surface Phenomena In metals] Poverkhnostq7e iavloniia v metallakh.
Pod rod. ITI.A. Kliachko. Moskva, Goo. naucbno-tekhn. izd-vo lit-17
po chernol i tovetnoi motallurgli, 1955. 304 p. (MLIRA 8:11)
(metals) (Surfaces)

AUTHORS L. L. , 32-8-5/61
Klyachko, Yu. A. Kun
in,
-
_
Chistyakova, Ye..M.
TITLE A Comparative Evaluation of "he Methods for Determining
the Gas Content in Steel.
(Sravnitellhaya ot8enka metodov opredeleniya gazov v stali.)
PERIODICAL Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1957, Vol. 21., Hr 8,
PP. 905-907 (USSR)
ABSTRACT In the paper a comparison between two different apparatus
for vacuum melting is demonstrated: one of them with
resistance furnace and volumetric analizer, and the other
with high-frequency heating and analysis according to the
pressure in calibrated volumes. The first apparatus was a
PWP-2-system (Central Scientific Institute for Ferrous
Metal Research) that was approved for works laboratories
in 1955-56. The second apparatus was an improved con-
struction of the already known apparatus proposed by the
Institute for Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of
the Academy of Science of the USSR which was equipped
with a palladium filter and a copperoxide chamber. From
the here described practical application of both apparatus
the conclusion may be drawn that both yield eood results,
CARD 1/2 1. The second apparatus permits to analyze gas mixtures

32-8-5/61
A Comparison Evaluation of the Methods for Determining the Gas Content
in Steel.
UP to 0,5 om 3 and is therefore well applicable for the 3
analysis of metals with a gas content not exceeding 5 om
per 100 g metal.
2. The employment of both apparatus is possible for the
analysis of a gas content of 5-25 CM3 per 100 g metp.l.
For an analysis of gas-saturated metals (more than 25
cm3 per 100 g metal) the employment of the first apparatus
in recommended.
(2 tables)
ASSOCIATION: Central Scientific Research Institute for Ferrous Metals.
(Tsentrainy nauohno-issledovatel'S'kiy institut chernoy
metallurEii~
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress.
CARD 2/2

/V"'
AUTHORS: Klyachko, lu.A., Kw-,in, L.L. , Chistyahova, le.E. , 32-12-4/71
Larichev, N.S.
TITLE: Analysis of Gases in Steel by the 1.ethod of Heating in the Vacirara
(Analiz gasov v stali metod~m va~,,am-nagreva).
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, ! 55"1 , Vol. 23, Nr 12, pp. 1410-1412 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The existing sources of errors of the rapid methods as -aell as the
apparatus belonging to them consist, according to the opinion of
the authors, in the fact, that the gas which waz eliminated during
the course of experiments carried out, ,ias supposed only to be I*r-
drogen, but, in reality, alsO C02 water vapor and CO were existant.
A new apparatus is suggested in this paper which, first of all, per-
mits the elimination and capture of vapor and highly volatile gases
from the sample. The vapor is coridenzed and the vrater obtained is
frozeri-in and ri-ei8hcd; the captured gwjus are deteniiined in the :~Pmt~
riwirer. Next, the products are determined -ahich are eliuiii-inted ,;I_
in the course of time. In thi:3 vray the content of Hq, H 0 and Co"
- 2 4.
can be determined separately in the soumple. The an s io tZ
paratus cor
of a system of quartz tubes, to one end of ~ihich a tubular furnace
Card 1/2 containing the sample is fitted. The vacuwm pu:up ~,rith the corresr,-Dnd-

Analysis of Gases in Steel by the Method of Heating 3 2-12'-4/ 71
in the Vacuum
ing measuring devices is located at the other end of the system. in
the system itself the interception chamber3 (extensions) for the
capture of vapors and gases including the corresponding ineasuring
dev'ces are located, as -aell as a connection ~.,iith the spectrograph.
When carrying out the experii.~eat the fact that part of the condensed
vapor goes over to hydrogen, has to "be taken into account, which ckin
be determined spectrogranhically. Here it i-ras determined that, if
the eliminatea vapors an~ gases are not eliminated from the part
in which the heated samplt is located, a decrease of -,apor eliiiiina-
tion -aith a simultaneouq increase of forming of hydrogen takes pl,3ce.
There are I figure, 2 tables, wid 4 Slavic references.
ASSOCIATIMT: Central Scientific. Research Institut'a fo.. Ferrous Mete-Uurgy
(Tsentrallr y naucluio-issledovatel'skiy institut cherwy
L
metallurgi L~
A VA I L kB LE: Libmr-y of Congress
Card ~/2 1. Steel-Gas analysis 2. Instrumentation

"Results of Measurements of the Surface Terislon of Metals."
Hydrodynamics of' Molten M(Aals (GIdrcdiraniikz maplavlefinykIi metalov; trarly purvog(c,
soveshchaniia po teorii liteinykli protsessov. Moak-va, izd.-vo Almd. nauk 9SSR, 1958.
257 pp.
(Proceedingu or the First Conference on the Theory of Cast.Liig Proc'-so'co)
Central Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy

KLYACHKO, Yu.A.; IZWOVA, T.A.; KUNIN, L.L.
Xlectrochemical properties of hvdrcgen in Iron allOYE,. Xhim. nauka
I prom. 3 no.1:127 '58. (MIRA 11:3)
1. TSontrallnyy nauchno-ianlodovatell"kiy inbtitut chornoy matallurgii.
(Hydrogen) (Iron alloys)

AU"THOR: Turovtseva, Z. IA., Candidate of SOV/30-58-9-43/51
Physical and Mathematical Sciences
TITLE: Analysis of Gases in Metals (Analiz gazov v metallakh)
Conference in Moscow (Soveshchaniye v Moskve)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Vr 9, pp. 114 - 115 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The conference took place in Moscow from June 24 to June
27. It wa3 organized by: The Institut geokhimii i ana-
liticheskoy khimii im.V.I.Vernadskogo i Komissiya po ana-
liticheskoy khimii Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Geo-
chemistry and Analytic Chemistry imeni V.I.Vernadskiy and
the Committee for Analytic Chemistry of the AS USSR). 34
reports were heard and discussed.
Yu.A.Klyachko reported on different forms of the state
of gases in metals and the selection of corresponding
methods of analysis.
I.I.Kornilov spoke about the results of investigations of
the phase diagram of the systems of the IVcolumn of elements
containing oxygen and their importance for analytic chemistry.
L.L.Kunin Ye.M.Chistyakova dealt with physico-chemical
Card 1/2 ases of gas determination in metals by means of melting

Aneiysis of Gases in Metals. Conference in Moscow SOV/30-58-9-43/51
in a vacuum.
A.N.Zaydelt and his collaborators reported on the further
development of the isotopic equilibrium method for the
determination of hydrogen in metals.
Ye.D.Idalikovals report dealt with problems of oxygen ana-
lysis in alkaline and alkali earth metals.
The members of the conference stated that it is the most
important task in the field of analysis of gases in metals
to increase the sensitivity and exactness. The development
of spectrum methods of gas analysis in metals has to be
promoted. The industrial production of devices has to be
organized.
Card 2/2

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3584
Turovtseva, Zinaida Mikhaylovna.,and Lev Lazarevi6h Kunin
Analiz gazov v metallakh (Analysis of Gases in Metals) Moscow,
Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1959. 390 p. 2,500 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akadem"iya nauk SSSR. Inatitut geolchimii i
analiticheskoy khimii.
Ed.: A.P. Vinogradova, Academialan;- Ed.-of Publishing House:
N.V. Travin; Tech. Ed.: R.Ye. Zendell.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for scientists and metallurgical
engineers concerned with the gaseous impurities in metals.'
COVERAGE: The book presents theoretical principles of determining
ases in metals,describes the equipment and methods used in de-
f
ermining the hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen content in metals,
and makes recommendations for selecting methods and conditions
suitable for analyses. Data from investigations done by Yu.A.
Klachko and V.A. Zhabina on conditions for the extraction of
Card,...~

Analysis of Gasep in Metals SOV/3584
oxygen from metals by the vacuum-fuion method and from research
carried out at the Institut geokhimli i analiticheskoy khimli
imeni Vernadskogo (Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical
Chemistry imeni Vernadskiy) on the use of the vacuum-fusion
method are used. Instruments for vacuum-fu8ion analysis were
designed mainly at Institut metallurgii AN SSSR (InstitUte of
Metallurgy of the Academy of Sciences USSR), Tsentrallnyy
nauehno-issledovatellskiy institut chernoy metallurgii Central
Scientific Research Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy)o afid
the Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry. The
research done by S.A. Mandel'shtam and O.B. Fallkova on~the
spectrographic determination of oxygen and nitrogen in steel
and the work of N.S. Sventitskiy on the spectrographic deter-
mination of hydrogen In metals was reviewed in collecting ma-
terial for this book. The spectral analysis of gases based on
the cathode tube discharge method of B. Rosen fAmerican]
is also covered along with the use of stable i6otopes to deter-
mine gases in metals using ifiass spectrometric and spectral
methods, the sulfur method fA.K. Babko), and the bromine-carbon-
method for deterknation ofthe presence of oxygen. According
to the authors, the vac*uum-fusion method, while adequate for
Card--2-A-l

Analysis of Gases in Metals
SOV/3584
determining hydrogen and oxygen, is inadequate for nitrogen de-
termination. Chapter X is devoted to a chemical method developed
by B.A. Generozov (Deceased), for determination of nitrogen con-
tent. There are 195 references: 33 Soviet, 116 English, 28 Ger-
man, 9 Japanese, 7 French, 1 Italian, and 1 Dutch.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Introduction: 3
PART I. THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF DETERMINING GASES IN METALS
Introductory remarks T
Ch. I. "Hydrogen - Metal" Systems
1. Thermal stability of the "hydrogen-metal"
2:. Hydrogen diffusion in metals
3-. Degassing time and the amount of
4. Brief characteristics of methods
in metals
10
systems 104
21
separated hydrogen 25
for determining hydrogen
33
Card--3/-ll

Ko~jj
OV
. . .. .......
;!Jill

ill
Ila

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4617
Akademiya nauk SSSR. Komissiya po analiticheskoy khimii.
Analiz gazov-v metallakh (Analysis of Gases in Metals) Moscow, 1960. 304 P.
(Seriest lts- Trudy, tom. 10) Errata Blip inserted. 4,000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agencyt Akademiya nauk SSSR. Inatitut geokhimii i analiticheskoy
khimii imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Komissiya po analitichoskoy khi-mii.
Resp. Ed.? A.P. Vinogradov, Academician; Ed. of Publishing House: A.L. Bankvitser;
Tech. Ed.., V.V. Bruzgull.
PURPOSE-. This book is intended for laboratory personnel concerned with gas
analysis in metals.
COVERAGE, This collection of articles is based on materials of the Commission on
Analytical Chemistry AS USSR on roblems dealing with gas analysis in metals.
The articles present data on: 1~ The vacuum-fusion method, developed by Euro-
pean scientists and the Soviet scientists N.P. Chizhovskiy and Yu.A. Klyachko,
lr~t.r the analysis of gases in steel and aluminum, and now applicable to analysis
of gagos in other metals. 2) The research of Z.M. Turovtseva and coworkers at

Analysis of Gases in Metals
SOV/4617
the Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry Imeni V.T. Vernadskiy
AS USSR, Moscow, making it possible to evaluate the practicability and fields
of application of the different analytical methods. 3) The contributions of
Yu.A, Klyachko and coworkers in their study of thermodynamic methods for the
-valuation of suitable conditions for carrying out analysis. 4) The deter-
mination of gases in metals by the sulfurous method as developed by A.K. Bab-
ko. 5) The spectrum isotope method for the detennination of hydrogen as
developed by A.N. Zaydell and coworkers. The authors of these articles sys-
tematize and review critically the various analytical methods, describe the
apparatus used in analysis, and indicate the basic trends of research. Ref-
erences accompany most of the articles.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
[Vinogradov, A.P.] Foreword
1. THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF GAS ANALYSIS IN 14ETALS
3
Klyachko, Yu.A. [Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernoy
metallurgii - Central Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy,
Moscow]. State of Gases in Metals and Methods of Determining Them 5
Gftpd--,?/-9

An-alysis of Ga!3ea in Metals SOV/4617
Klyachko, Yu.A.,.L.L. Kunirl, and Ye.M. Chistyakova [Central Scientific Re-
search Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy, Moscow]. Physicochemical Principles
of Gas Determination in Metals by the Vacuum-Fusion Method 10
Kurn-i-lov, I.T. [Institut metallurgil Imoni A.A. Baykova AN SSSR - Institute
of Metallurgy Imeni A.A. Baykov AS USSR, Moscow]. State Diagrams of the
System of IVth Group Elements-Oxygen 17
Gei~d, P.V., and R.A. Ryabor [Ural'skiy politekJmicheskiy institut imoni
S.M. Kirova - Ural Polytechnic imeni S.M. Kirov, Sverdlovsk]. Ef-
Ifect of Aj~loying Elements onthe H~-dr,':gen Diffusion Rate in Steel at High
Temp~-.rature.s 27
Ryabov, R.A., and P.V. Geltd [Ural Polytechnic Institute imeni S.M. Kirov,
Sverdlovsk]. Effect of Phase Conversions on the Hydrogen Diffusion Rate
Steol 37
Fedcrov, S.N,, L.L. Kunin, and L.M. Sachkovs. [Central Scientific Research
institute of Ferrous Metallurgy, Moscow]. Effect of the Structural Factor on
Hydrogen Diffusion in the Fe - Ni - Mn Alloy 46

Analysis ~~f Gases in Metals
SOV/1,617
"I--
Klyachko, Yu.A.,'L.L. Kunin, S.P. Fedorov, and I.N. Larionov [Central
Sc2entifAc Research Institute of Ferrous MetalliLrgy, Moscow]. Study of the
int,eract-ion of Gases With Metals 49
Fiatul~, V.I. I-lass Spectrum Method of Determining the Concentration and
Diffu,sion Coefficients of Gases in Metals 71
I!. METHODS OF GAS ANALYSIS IN METALS
T!i:r(-,v1-:3tivrj.. Z.M. [Inatitut gookhimii i analitichookoy khimii Ameni V.I .
Vernadskogo AN SSSR - Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry
imen~, VJ. Vernadskiy AS USSR, Moscow]. Evaluation of the Possibility of
Det,Fxm.-tning Gases in Metals by the Groups of the Periodic System of Ele-
ment3 82
Malikova, Ya.D., and Z.M. Turovtseva [Institute of Geochemistry and Analy-
tical Chemistry imeni V.I. Vernadskiy AN USSR, Moscow]. Detcimtnation of
r I
.).xygcm in Alk-911 Metals and in Their Alloys by the Mercury Extraction
M, ~,i t. h ad 91

t
Tj
ix

SOV/137-59-4-7486
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1959, Nr 4, p 23 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Klyachko, Yu. ., Kunin, L.L.
TITLE: Results of Surfac-Le Tension' Measurements in Metals
___I
PERIODICALi V ab.: 01drodinamika r&splavl. metallov, Moscow, AS USSR, 1958,
pp 83 - 86
ABSTRACT: The authors stress that in the case of low Reynold's numbers the presence
of a surface tension gradient C5 causes movement of the liquid, 0 -values
are given for 17 metals of a "not very high degree of purity", in parti-
cular 0 of Fe is equal to 1,210 erg/cm2. Methods of measuring Crare
analyzed including a lying and suspenced drop, capillary rise, maximum
pressure in a bubble. The authors believe that the first two methods are
applicable for approximate determinations. They stress the necessity of
developing and completing the method of maximum pressure in a bubble for
(5 measurements of cast iron and steel.
S.P.
Card 1/1

FEDGIROV, S.W.; KUNIN, L.L.; SACHKOVA, L.M.
Effect of
alloy Fe
I
1 TSentraltnyy nauchno-iseledovatel skiy
letallwgii. Moskva.
(Iron-nickel-manganese alloys)
(Diffusion)
(Hydrogen)
theitructural factor on the diffusion of hydrogen in the
- Ni - Mn. Trudy kom.anal.khim. 10:46-48 160.
(MIRA 13:8)
institut chernoy

KLTAGHKO, Tu.A.; KUNIN, L.L.; FRDOROT, S.P.; URIONOV, I.N.
Study of the interaction between gases and metals. Trud:.kom.anal.
khim. 10:49-70 160. (MIRA 13--8)
1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy lustitut chernoy
met,allurgii, Moskva.
(metals) (Hydrogen) (Diffusion)

ILYACTJKO, Yu.A.; CHISTUIOVA, Ye.M. -, IMN, L.L.
Determination of oxygen and nitrogen in molybdenum and chromium by
means of vacuum smalting. Trudy Um. anal. khim. 12:281-287 160.
(MIRA 13:8)
(Mo2.ybedenum-Analysis) (Chromium-Analysis)
(Vacuum metallurgy)

S/061/61/000/020/028/069
B117/B147
AUTHORS: Klyachko, Yu. A.,. pnin,
TITLE: Physicochemioal principles of gas determination in metals by
the method of vacuum melting
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 20, 1961, 104, abstract
20D30 (Sb. tr. Tsentr. n.-i. in-t ahernoy metallurgii, no. 19,
1960, 94-109)
TEXT: The authors studied the factors affecting the accuracy of gas
determination in metals and developed methods for further investigations
on the development of efficient analysis conditions. [Abstracter's note;
Complete translation.]
Card 1/1

.5 1000/020/029/089
Bi 1 7/~l 4'7
AUTHORS: Klyachko, Yu. A-,__Kunin,-L_-_.L., Chistyakova, Ye. M.
TITLE Effect of an empty bath on tho completeness of extraction
in gas analysis in metals bly 'Ube method of vacuum melting
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 20, 1961, 104-105,
abstract 20D31 (Sb. tr. Tsentr. n.-i. in-t chernoy
metallurgii, no. 19, 1960, 123-126)
TEXT: It was found that not all processes of reduction of oxides took
place with formation of carbides under conditions of vacuum melting in a
graphite crucible. No carbide phase was established by phase or X-ray
structural analysis in alloy reguli obtained after extraotion of gases
from an C-r-3 (St- 3) steel sample. In steel regulus from St. 3 with
1 Mj Ti, both methods showed the existence of carbide and carbonitride
phases. Thus, the reduction mechanism of oxides depends on the metal
nature, and musi be studied individually for each case. It was also shown
that there was a large quantity of suspended graphite particles, "graphite
foam", in the upper part of a bar kept at higher temperature (, 20000C).
Card 1/2

S/061/61/000/020/029/069
Effect of an empty bath on B117/BI47
This "foam" thickens the upper part of the Fe bath, thus impeding the
removal of gas bubbles escaping from the metal. Since it is possible
that the gas is not removed completely due to the thickening of the bath
during long thermal retardation, it is convenient to use the metal of the
bath with the lowest gas content in order to shorten the degasification
process. The amount of poorly melting metal samples to be filled in must
be limited by the total duration of extraction K, 1-5 hr at < 17500C.
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation
Card 2/2

S/133/62/000/005/001/003
A054/.4127
AUMOR: Kunin, L.L., Candidate of 'Technical Sciences
TITLE: At the Tcentral'nyy nauchno-issiedovatellskiy institut chernoy
rp-tallurgii im. I.P. Bardina (Q-,-ntral Scientific Pesearch institute
o.' Ferrous Metallurgy im. I.P. Bardin) The reaction of hydrogen wit'n
binary and multicomponent alloys
PERIODICAL: Stal', no. 5, 1962, 418
TEXT: Using the Gibbs-Dugan equation for binary and multicomponent alloys
and'the data on the solubility of hydrogen, it is possible to assess the 1'fve
excess energy of an alloy and corresponding partial valaes, which characterize
the processes taking place in alloys. An apparatus for the saturation o1, alloys
with hydrogen and its removal from the metal into the gas-phaso'has been devellaperA.
Pressure and temperature am recorded continuously by r-eans of an &-1",Z'C",- ~'I"l (Hpp-
09-MI) type -Chrec-position electronic potentiometer. Pressure in the extrac-~ion
part and analytical part of the apparatus is registered by means ofj",T-2 (1-T-2)
pressure tubes, graduated for hydrogen. The effect of ther-nal extraction was
established in the tests; the separation rato of hydrogen from the alloy in the
Card 1/2

At the Tsentral'nyy .......
S/I 33/62/000/005/00 I/C~38
AC)54/AI27
vacuum az alternating temperatures changes suddenly at points, which Correspoi-Id
to the structural changes in the alloy. Based on this coLfect in several alloys,
phenomena could be observed related to the separation and dissolution of carbides;
r.,,oreover,the interval of phase-transformations in pearlitic steel (critical points
Acl, Ac3) was established.
Card 2/2

KUNIN,_.~..~j SMIRNOVA, G.P.
I ~_
Investigating the interconnection of the electron state with
hydrogen solubility in alloys. Sbor. trud. TSNIICH14 no.24:
14-19 -62. (KRA 15:6)
(Alloys-Hydrogen content) (Electrons)

KUNIN L.L ; TULEFOVA, I.V.
Removal of tungsten trioxide from an electrolytic deposit by
sublimation in vacuum. Sbor. trud. TSNIICHM no.24:39-41 162.
(MIRA 15:6)
(Vacuum metallurgy) (Tungsten oxide)

KLYACHKO, Yu.A.; KUNIN, L.L.; CHISTYAKOVA, Yo.M.
Determination of hydrogen in alumin=, Sbor. trud, TSNIICHM
no*24t42-44 162. (MIRA l5s6)
(Alurninum-Hydrogen content)

17NINp-LoLe
Electron state of metals, their interaction with hjvdrogen and method
of its extraction by heat. Sbor.trud. TSNIICHM no.31:89~-106 163.
4MM 16. 7)
(149tals--Hydrogen content) (Blectrops)

.~YNlN, ~,L.; IZMANOVA, T.A.; LARICHES, N.S.
Apparatus for determining the amount of hydrogen separated during
the conservation of specimens. Sbor. trud. TSNIICHM no.31:110-113
A, 163. (Metallurgical analysis-Equipment and supplies) (MIRA 16:7)
(Gases in metals-Analysis)

LEVI, L.I., doktor tekhn. nauk; KUNIN,-L.L..~ kand. khim. nauk,
retsenzent; CHERNYAK, O.V., inzh., red.; UVAROVA, A.F.j,
tekhn. red.; DD4KIPA, N.F.p tekhn. red.
[Nitrogen in cast iron for castings] Azot v clmgLme dlia
otlivok. Moskva., Izd-vo "MashinoBtroenie," 1964. 229 p.
(MIRA 17;4)

/V/ /V 1~', Pa
ACCESSION NR AM4046730 BOOK EXPLOITATION Pf-4 YJWIJDI
S/
Samaria, A. M., ed. (Corresponding member, Academy of Sciences,
Steel production; handbook (Staloplavillnoye proizvodstvo; spravochnik),
t. 2., Moscow, Izd-vo "Metallurgiya", 1964, 1039 P. illus.* biblio.,
tables. Errata slip inserted. 5,850 copiva printed.
TOPIC TAGS: atoell open-hearth furnace, quality control, refractory
TABLE 'OF CONTENTS [abridged].-
Part 8. Thermal engineering
Ch. XV. Fuel and ito combuotion in an open-hearth furnace (11. 1.
Ivanov) -- 535
Ch. XVI. Mechanics of furnace gonea, in open-hearth furnacen, (G. M.
Glir,_%ov) -- 554
Ch. XVII. Boat transfer in an open-hearth furnace (�S.5 V.
, MLW090 -- 575
Ch. XVIII. Thermal operation of an open-hearth furnace Uo. A. Kap -
.12tip
603
Ch. XIX. Auziliary thermal equipment in stool production (B. G. TurovGk
L

ACcZSsjojj NR AM4046730
Part 9. Thermal processes
Ch. XX. Automatic control and regulation of thermal processes in steel
. production (A. P. Kopelovicb,- A. P. Sinchuk, and M. A. LIVOV) -- 630
Ch. XXI. Evaporative cooling of open-hearth furnaces 76. Andonlyev) --
720
Ch. XXII. Hot cooling of open-hearth furnaces (A. 1. Tyurin) -- 745
Ch. XXIII. Boilers of open-hearth furnacen U. 1. "erazhinskiy) -- 754
Ch. XXIV. Cooling and cleaning converter gazes kA. 1. BorezhinakiY) -- 778
Ch. XXV. Supplying steelmaking shops, with compreesed air (G. A. Timoahko)
793
Ch. XXVI. Supplying steelmaking shops with oil (G. A. Timoshko) -- 807
Part 10. Method3 of quality control and testing--
Ch. XXVII. Chomical analysis (P. Ya. Yakovlov) 818
Ch. XXVIII. Spectral analyaia (14. N, SoroR'-,z-a) -- 840
Ch. XXIX. Melting and dolivere&-quality con 1 of steel (M. I. Vinograd)
851
Ch. XXX. Mechanical testing of r,;tala (P. G. Timonhuk) -- 868
Ch. XXXI. Analysis of gases in metals and alloys tL.L.Kunin, T. Ya.
Izoanova, and Yo. M. Chiatyakova)
YUIT - Determining nonmetallic inclusions and carbides (M. M.,Shapiro
C
h.
Card 213 69?

KORSHIKOVA, N.G.; KUNIN, L.L.
High-temperature method for measuring the oxygen activity in oxide
systems. Zav. lab. 31 no.9:1104-1106 165. (MIRA 18:10)
1. TSentrallnyy na-achno-issledovatellskiy institut chernoy metal-
lurgii imeni, Bardina.

- k~lli I i'l) , ,
TbvrmcAymard.,. princ--.iplcs of the determinatl(--n of gmsc.L in
mi-Ail.,i by Otbe rp,,.--thort of vncrauri funion. 'dhiir-. an,il. }ch-,'Tr,. ZCI
n,- . 7: 822-8,31 '(,5. ( ~,oa lti"t it, -9)
l . P,ir-4 -~ ,,, Con, r,-, 1 '-' i~ 1 fin. -.IA f-i C-lt,ft qo!ly -h Mol, "t'. 1, 1 .-~ "I - sM tutc I
Vo s c ov ,

L 13064-66 EwT(i)/Ra(m)APF(n)-2/T/EWP(t)/EWP(k)AwP(b)AwA(h)ATC(m) JD/U1/J G
ZI ~Grl
ACC NR1 AT5028956 SOURCE CODE: UR/2776/65/000/040/0091/0104
AUTIJOR: -Raydov, V. V..; Kunin, L. L.
ORG: Central Scientific-Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy, Moscow (Tsentrallnyy
nauctinn-6 ~issledovatellskly institet chernoy metallurgil)
TITLE: Use of ultrasonic methods to Investigate metallurgien] systems In the liquid state,/
Zt , '4 1) 1 ; ~ - qY1 ~ ~, f4
SOURCE: MoBemy. Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatel I ski y fnstitut chernoy me-tallurgii.
Sbornik trudov, no. 40, 1965. Teoriya motallurgicheskikh protsessov (Theo. y of
metallurgical processes). 91-1 4
TOPIC TAGS: metallurgic research, liquid metal, ultrasonics
ABSTRACT: Ibis article is a survey of foreign and Soviet works pertaining to t e ripplication
of ultrasonics to investigations of metallurgical systems in the liquid sta T1 author
examines methods of measuring the velocity of sound in liquid metals, the methods being
divided into two basic groups: direct methodB, which include the pulsing metho4, ,Md indirect
methods which require measuring the length of the Bunic waves either at a given frequency or
at a given segment of the signal's path. I%e author gives data on the velocity of sound in the
15 liquid metals for which it has so far been measured and the compressibility and heat
capacity of 13 metals calculated from the results of measuring the velocity of sound. no
author sums up his survey by stnti:nf eat Investigationb of metals, alloys, and slags in the
liquid state by tllq yttgasonle moth old promise for eliciting their structure and for finding
the parameters needed when analyzing the behavior of metallurgical systems. Orig. art.
Ca,.d 1/2

L 13064-66

KUNIN, L.L.; RUTES, V.S.; CHIGRINOV, M.G.; BAKALOVA, L.M.
Interaction between protective atmospheres and liquid metal in
Ingot molds for continuous casting. Stall 25 no.12:1088-1089
D 165, (MIRA 18:12)
1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut chernoy
metallurgii imeni I.P. Bardina.

L 30707-66
F-FF'n)-2/t,i-1(1)/Evll(m)/EIIP(b)/r.WP(b)
ACC NRt AT5028955 SO1111CF. CODY: IJIt/277(,/r)F,/000/040/0067/0077
ATIWWIJDIJG 19
AUTHOR: Kunin L L
ORG: Central Sci enti (I c- Research Institute or Ferrous Metallurgy, Mosc (Tsentral'nyy
nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernoy metallurgii)
TITLE: Current state of the theory of surface tension of metals
SOURCE: Moscow. Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issledavatellskly Institut chernoy metallurgii.
Sbornik trudov, no. 40, 1965. Teoriya metallurgicheskikh protsessov (Theory of
metallurgical processes), 67-77
TOPIC TAGS: metallurgic research, surface tension, electron, work function
ABSTRACT: This Is a survey of the world literature concerning the relation of surface
tension with the position of the various elements in the periodic system and electron work z' I
function. A formula which relates surface tension with the electron work function is dis-
cussed. The author points out that, whereas the direct measurement of surface tension of
solids Is still an unsolved problem, the electron work function has been measured for almost
all metals In the solid state. The author also cites the Investigators who proposed that the
surface tension of metal is most Intimately associated with the heat of sublimation. Cal-
culations of surface tension In this case showed that satisfactory result car be obtained if one
assumes d' to be proportional to the ratio of the volume expansion coefficient ct to the
Isothermal compressibility factor P. The author sums up his survey by stating that the

L 30707-66
ACC NR, AT5028955
relatively good agreement of the calculated and experimental values of surface tension
achieved so far can create a false notion about the degree of accomplishment in this area.
Orig. art. has: I table, 2 figures, and 28 formulas.
SUB. CODE: 11/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 032/ OTH REF:- 017
Li id-Metal.

ACC N" AR7000859 SOURCE CODE- UR/0058/66/000/009/EOII/EOll
AUTHOR: Baydov, V. V.;
TITLE: Correlation between the speed of hound and the surface tension of metals
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. 9E93
REF SOURCE: Sb. Poverkhnostn. yavleniya v rasplavakh i voznikayushchikh iz
nikh tverd. fazakh. Nallchik, 1965, 89-93
TOPIC TAGS: surface tension, metalyb~~~H volume
0L CIO
expansion
ABSTRACT: The presence was noted of a correlation between surface tension
(sigma), isothermic compressibility (Betatau), and the coefficient of volume
[Translation of abstract] [GC]
expansion (alpha): sigma alpha/Betatau-
SUB CODE: 11, 201
Card 111

11
A- Fi u,Li on o0 tile, dewity of se-dimentary cover in the middle Syr Darya
Dc.pcossicn based on the materia-18 of sel.,mic prospecting. Razved. gec~
fi.z iio.2.,&7-71 164. (MITRA 18:5)

in
-LY 0-
-3 84 165:

LYAKHOV, ?.A.; GENERAIDV, G.S.; KIDCHKDVAo JI.D.; MiIF, L.Te.; KUSHNIRDV. V.A.;,
ROVRNSKIY, I.I.
Addition of pyrits cinder to the agglomeration charge.
Obeg. rud. 3 no-3:24-2~ '58- (MIRA 12:1)
(Sintering) (Pyrites)

~iOV/133-59-9-3/31
AUTHORS: Lyakhov, P.A. and Kuning L.Ye.
TlTLEi operation of the Second Sinter Plant in its Starting
Stage on the Southern Mining and Ore Dressing
Combine (KYuGOK)
PERlODlCAL: Stall, 1959, Nr 91 PP 776-782 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The flow of materials (Fig 1) and operating conditions
of the new sinter plant during the initial period of its
operation are described. The plant was designed for
sintering of concentrates (no data given) with some
addition of Krivoy Rog ore fines 0 - 10 mm (about 20%)
at a rate of 0.86 ton/m2 hour. Characteristic feature
of the plant is the hydraulic removal of dust from
multicyclones which considerably improved working
conditions in this part of the plant. In the oldcr
plant operating in the works, the removal of dust from
the multicyclones was done through a double seal by a
conveyor belt. The concentration of dust in air in this
part of the plant sometimes reached 2000 to 3000 mg/m3.
The hydraulic removal of dust on the new plant consists
of a hydraulic seal (Fig 3) connected to a constant
Card 1/3 level water tank. Dust falling from the multicyclone

S()V/133-59-9-3/31
6peration of the Second Sinter Plant in its Starting Stage on the
Southern Mining and Ore Dressing Combine (KYuGOK)
settles on the surface of the water and sinks. A
continuous stream of water carries the dust into a
collecting sump from which the pulp is pumped into a
classifier. The amount of dust collected amounted to
about 0.7 ton/hr per strand. The coarser particles
separated in the claseifier are returned to the sinter
mix and the remaining dust is lost with water (85% of
the total). The chemical composition and size
distribution and magnetic properties of the dust are
given in Table 2. It is expected that the magnetic
recovery of the dust will be introduced. The other
feature of the plant is the ventilation scheme of the
conveyor belts housing (Fig 4) and partial cavering of the
sinter strand. The above measures improved the working
conditions (measured by the concentration of dust in
various parts of the plant) in comparison to tho4ie on the
older plant. Some experiments on the effect of the height
of the sinter bed (for concentrates alone and
concentrates mixed with 20% of ore fines) and the effect
Card 2/3 of preheating the mix by hotreturn fines on the output of

SOV/133-59-9-3/31
Operation of the Second Sinter Plant in its Starting Stage on the
Southern Mining and Ore Dressing Combine (KYuGOK)
sinter were carried out. It was found that preheating
of the mix with hot return fines from 28 to 530C
increased the output by 21%. The basicity of sinter
was maintained at 0.4 due to the lack of limestone
crushing capacity. It is concluded that the output
of sinter already exceeded the design figure (0.94 to
0.95 ton/m2hr, design output 0.86 ton/m2hr) and can be
further increased by the addition of 1 to 3% of lime.
For further improvement of working conditions conveying
of return fines in closed vibrational conveyors should
be introduced. There are 4 figures and 2 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Mekhanobr
Card 3/3

LYAKHOV, P.A.; KUI,JIN,, Y
JI.-e,; Prinimali uchastiye: EUSJINIROV, V.,h.; KLOCHKOVA,
N.D.; SgII-E-6H_YANNIK, G.I.
Hydraulic dust removal from cyclone banks in the sintering plants
of the Southern Ore-Dressing Combine. Obog. rud 5 no.6:49-53 '60.
(MIRA 14:8)
1. Aglomeratsionnvy tsekh Yuzhnogo gornoobogatitel'nago kombinata
(for Kushnirov, Klochkova, Serebr~ annik).
(Separators (14achines)) Dust collectors)

KUNIN, L.Ye.
Making fluxed pellets from Olebogorsk concentra-~-,., s w i t r. - -~ ,
firing (by the chemical catalyst method). Obog, ~ !;. ~
3 38 161. (. I " '. ::-"- -.- , ~ I.)
(Ore drossing)

XUNINt L. Ye.
Solid fuel for the sintering process. Obog. rud. 7 no.6:16-18
f62, (MIRA 16:4)
(Sintering) (Coke)

VISILI YEV. V.A.; --aftwka" VOLODIN, Ye.l.
Detecting small quantities of gas in tha pleural cavity by moans off
laterography. Yeat.rent. i rad. 31 no.5:33-34 S-0 '56. (MLPA 10:1)
1. 1z kafedry tuberkuleza Voyanno-meditainskoy skademii imeni S.M.
Kirova (nach. kafedr7 - prof. V.M.Novodvorskiy)
(THORAX, radiography
determ. of gas in pleural cavity, laterograDhy)
(PLIM , radiography
some)

KUNIN, M*A,
Method for sperm examination in childless marriages. Sov. med.
25 no.2:138-140 F 162. (NIRA 15:3)
1. Iz kliniki akuaherstva i ginekologii (zav. kafedroy -
zaBluzhennyy deyat4l nauki prof. V.A. Pokrovskiy) Voronezhskogo
gosudarstvennogo maditsinskogo institute.
(STERILITY)
(SPEPHATCZ Ul)

KIRITNJI ~M.A "
Clinical significance of the determination of fructose in
the ejaculate. Urologiia no.4a25-29 163. (MIRA 17tlO)
1~ Iz akushersko-ginekologicheakoy kliniki (zav.- prof,
V.A. Pokravekiy) Vordnezhakogo meditsinskogo instituta.

SMIMOVA, II.L.; MIDI, M.B.; EFI-011, N.V.
Fedorov group (D46h) as a generic ind3cant of the faraily of
crystal structures. Zlmr. strukt. kbim- 5 n0,5:719-729 S-0 164
O-q'RA 18:1)
1. Moskovs)dy gosudarstvernyy wniversitet imeni M.V. Lomorosova.

JaININ, M.Yel.; USMO, N.G., redaktor.
I
(Leningrad; views of the city] Leningrad; vidy goroda. Xoskva,
Izogiz, 1954. 211 D. (KLRA 8:1)
(Leningrad--Views)

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i$W A.L. "t1f.%
kc-1.111,91 ..D1.
14 32, I'lastle Conspresselan of Cylindervi. N._N.VDjq-*nd N.
00 Gluschkowa. Tvyhm. PA -vA , U.S.S.R. 2. 4. pp. 214-240. 1933. too so
Gerwaso.-It Is Phown rnatbermatkally that the incroaxod istmin as a Mult
60 A
ot pla*tk- mrspremian of a cylinder Is not at all dur to Use. com1wrmfors, but
t4 entirely dwto friction at the supporting fam. The nature of the first -00
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USSRIPhysics - Friction of metals FD-1030
Card 1/1 Pub. 153 - 1/23
Authors Kunin,_ N.,_,F., and Lomal),ia, G. D.
Title Silent dry external friction of metals at small speeds
Periodical; Zhur. tekh. fiz., 24, 1361-1366, Aug 1954
Abstract Develop mathematical representationsof the plastic flow of a metal
at indiviuual micro-contacts. Give analytical expression for the
dependence of the coefficient of silent friction upon velucity.
This expreGsiun is in good agreement with earlier experimenLal data.
Give also expressions for the dependence of coeZficient of utatic
friction upon time of contact, which are in good agreement with
experimental data. Give the connection between coefficients of
silent friction at large and small speeds ar'd dynamic coefficien,.
of compression. Ten references (V.D. Kuznetsov 1949; M. N. Bosomolova
an N. P. Kunin, 1935; 1. V. Krageilsk,iy, 1944, 1948).
Institution: - -
Submitted : 23 November 23, 1953

USSR/Physics - Friction FD-10-JI
Card 1/1 Pub. 153 - 2/23
Author Kunin, N. F., and Lomakin, G. D.
Title Connection between static and kinetic friction
Periodical Zhur. tekh. fiz., '24, 1367-1370, Aug 1954
Abstract Study the phenomenon of jimp-like discontinuity occurring in the
transistion from static friction to kinetic. Show that the jumps
are due to increase of true surface of tangency at individual con-
tacts, to ordering of micro-fractures, and to processes of hardeninE
and relaxing of the metal. Hence establish subject connection. Con-
firm experimentally the existeace of the ordering effect of micro-
fractures during transistion from static friction to kinetic. Three
references (N. L. Kaydanovskiy and S. E. Khaykin, 1933; A. Yu. Ish-
linskiy and I. V. Kragel'skiy, 1944).
Institution: - -
Submitted : 23 November 1953

124-57-2-2496
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 2, p 138 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Kunin, N. F. , Sukhin, L. T.
TITLE: The Plastic Compression of Metals at Various Temperature
Levels (Plasticheskoye szhatiye metallov pri razlichnykh
temperaturakh)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Chelyabin. in-ta mekhaniz. i elektrifik. s. kh. , 1955,
Nr 5, pp 134-142
ABSTRACT: Presentation of the results of experimental investigations on
the plastic compression of a number of metals at various tem-
perature levels; the purpose of the work was the confirmation
that for that type of deformation the stresses are an exponential
function of the temperature over a broad interval of tempera-
tures. The investigation comprised copper, silver, aluminum,
zinc, lead, tin, lithium, sodium, and cadmium. The paper is
preceded by a brief survey of the literature on the subject .
I . ~Ietals--S.rer:.ies 2. t-1e-*6-a1.,;-- G. A. Smirnov-Alyayev
Card I/l 11 e-,,,pera,tire ."no's ~7%"

f
USSR/Sclid State PIVsics - Phase Transformations in Solids, E-5
Abst Journal., Referat Zhur - Fizikaj. No 12, 1956, 34713
Author: Kunin, N. F., Shulepov, S. V.
Institution: Chelyabinsk Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agri-
culture USSR
Title: Effect of Temperature on Graphitation of Cokes
Original Periodical: Dokl. AN SSSR, 1955, lok, No 3, 4ol-414
Abstract: An investigation vas made of graphitation of cokes using the method of
measuring the thermal eMf in specimens roasted at various temperatures. When roast-
ing at 1,000-11,4000 the thermal emf diminishes insignificantly, at 1,400,9,1000 it
rises sharply., and a further increase in temperature causes a sharp drop in the--emf.
The reduction in the thermal emf at temperatures from 1,000-1,4000 is due to!the re-
moval of volatile ccmporjents of the coke; the increase of the thermal emf at 1,400-
2,0000 is explained by the growth of the graphite layers, and the reduction in the
thermal emf at temperatures above 2,1000 is due to the formatlon of a 3-dimensional
graphite structure. The soaking time (fram one to 7 hours) at temperatures of 21100-
2,6000 does not affect the value of the thermal emf.
/,Op / - 1 -

.1 A--14 /V / /V; A J~L-'
v USSR/Electricity - Conductors G-4
Abs Jour : Referat Zhur - Fizika, No 5, 1957, 1226o
Author : Kunin, N.F.
Inst : Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agricul-
ture, Chelyabinsk, USSR.
Title : Change in Thermal emf of Metals During Plastic Deformation
Orig Pub : Fiz. metallov i metallovedeniye, 1956, 2, No 2, 237-243
Abstract : An experimental study was made of the thermoelectric pro-
perties of a metal (copper), induced during plastic defor-
mation. It is shown that the value of the absolute ther-
mal emf and of-the Thomson coefficient are sensitive to a
change in the properties of the metal during plastic de-
fo tion. In the case of copper, the induced thernal emf
increases with the deformation, and its sign and magnitude
are independent of the boundary conditions of the
Card 1/2

/1' U IV1411 NJ F, G-4
USSR/Electricity _ Conductors 12258
1 Abs Jour Referat Zhur - Fizika) NO 5, 1957)
Author Kwin, Melamed,
. ....... .... of Mechanimtion and Electrification
Chelyabinsk Institute
Inst of Agriculture, Chelyabinsk, USSR-
emf of Metals of the Cooper Sub-
Measurement of Thermal . of plastic Deformation at Variol's
Title groupUnaer the Influenc
Tempera6tures. 423-427
Orig Pub Fiz. metallov i metallovedeniye) 1956, 2, Wo '_1
n the experimental accuracy) uP to
Abstract It is shovn that Vithi er of 40 -- 50% for copper, silver,
deformations on the Ord
at each temperature of experimenty the induced
and gold, is proportional to the magnitude of the
thermal emf (C) L . other conditions being equal,
leformation.
relative c ncreasing teikiperature.
the values of C diminishes vith i
Card 1/3
Ref ?hur
- P1z1ka'r "0 5, 1_9.57.,
7be dePendene 0258 0-4
and e of th
the On the t e 3peelf,
tant equation ftPera ,, C
Of th C at
Which 1,nduced th
for co.P.Per e substan e-%P (I- t Is er4a, elaf 0.
cluced th -F silver ce (a ;>~ T) Procluced
to ex.,., tab.1- " Where B , 8a
F_ .1 . and and t's-fl.e.
th Provided th eyt- Of thel are
eril3al elafs ob gold). Xt Is
e t 'he~ v'%Ues cons
ftfs em dddttl shown Is
ease., h satisfy Peratur V1 tjr ja that t given
at ell th 4,180 e 2, 4 V W1 th 'h
a e See -ks cons e Ill..
the lover t on d a t the tant respect
th value el"Peratur age OfrLQe of .
f th e than the d addItIvit
all the 0 e totaa C nduce
Ze r Val the f, efO d
Ue turns rmatlo n that
the 'Sult is L'Xected fr rat sta 'a t8kes
An I action out to be ge. Othe-rllPlace
17vest,f Of easy to e.):1'j.01R adc?,
aln tl'Vtt3r always 8e.0
rela'Catlon d Onald ler
in sPecim-gatlon W -' Vh en C1 sr4aj
3000. ells as Urin one tak eratjon'
Of c0 -made Of t tile Proc es int a
card 2 one ca P.Per Ze t Lnj eas 0 ace
13 n ass ount
U1120 that t1he teo Per4ture of defor1rati
peratUre
th course On.
w, t'
e a range f. Of C
bOve Int 00 0 t 0
erval,

BIBIKOV, Yo,S., kzind,takhn.nauk; ONIN, N.F., prof. d*oktor fiziko-
matematicheakikh nauk. red.--- -
(First artificial earth sateilitel P4rvye iskusstvennye sputniki
zemli, Pod red. II.F.Eunina. 'Cheliabinsk, Cheliabinskoe obl.
otd-nie Ob-va po rasprostraneniiu polit. i nauchn. znanii RSFSR.
1957. 27 P. (MIRA 11,4)
(Artificial satellites)

21640
8/137/61/()00/003/057/069
19-9111D 4_81 11WI Ittal 1411 AOO6/AlOl
AUTHOR: Kunin, N. F.
TITLE: Induction of thermo emf at deformati6n of~metals
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, no. 3,1961, 30, abstract 3Zh188
("Uch. zap. Chelyab. gos. ped. in-t% Y. 5, no, 1, 1958, 7-21)
TEXT: The author analyzes induction of themo emf in metals loaded over
Theinduced thermo emf is composed of two components, namely an elastic and a
--residual one, having opposite signs. Experimental data are given for Fe, Cu and
Ag, showing that elastic induced thermo emf e depends on the stress non-linearily:
e n' %n --.1.9 for Cu and 2.10 for Ag. During deformation an elastic-plastic
effect is observed in the form of an elastic aftereffect ai,.d elastic hysteresis.
Th a author studied the relation between induction of thermo emf and changes of
It was established by tests made with Ag that the specific residual resistance
caused by deformation did not depend on the temperature and obeyed the Matissen-
Fleming-rule. The resistance induced is directly proportional to the degree of
deformation during tension to about 15% deformation. The induced resiEtance and
thermo emf are, at the given deformation, proportional to each other. There are
2 references. M. M.
Abstr otorts note: Complete translation.]
t
ard M

U-
AUTHORS: Kunin, N, F. and Kunin , V. N. 126-1-30/40
TITLE: Influence of ~he stresses on the thermal expansion of a
deformed metal. (Vliyaniye na-Dryazheniy na teplovoye
rasshireniye deformirovannogo metalla).
PERIODICAL: Fizika Metallov i M-etallovedeniye, 1957, Vol.5, No.1,
pp. 1?3-174 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The reversibility of elastic deformation and of thermal
expansion permits considering the simultaneous effect of
these phenomena on the basis of generally valid thermo-
dynamic relations. Khvollson, 0. D. (Ref.1) derived
the following formula inter-relating the coefficient
thermal expansion a with the applied stress:
E) a
T 2
where E is the Young modulus and T is the temperature
of the deformed substance. For a given temperature the
right-hand side of this equation is constant and by
integration the following linear dependence is obtained
Card 1/4 between the coefficient of thermal expansion and the

126-1-30/40
Influence of the stresses on the thermal expansion of a deformed
metal.
stress:
a = a0 + CCF7 (2)
a0 being the coefficient of linear expansion in absence
of stresses. Rosenfield, A.K. and Averbach, B.L.(Ref.2)
discovered a jump-like deviation of the coefficient of
expansion a from linearity when passing through the
limit of elasticity. The experiments were carried out
with three grades of steel and two grades of invar.
The change of the coefficient of expansion a, caused by
the Dlastic deformation,was the residual one. After
removing the stress, the coefficient of expansion had
another value differing from the original value. These
authors did not consider the important problem on
whether Eq.(2) is valid for work hardened metal. It is
known that the limit of elasticity of a metal which is
subjected to plastic deformation increases to a value
correspondir-r- to the applied load provided that the
temperature of deformation is sufficiently low and that no
relaxation effects take place. As a result of that,
Card 2/4 repeated deformation of a preliminarily work hardened

126-1-30/40
Influence ofthe stresses on the thermal expansion of a deformed
metal.
metal up to loads corresponding to the now limit of
elasticity are reversible and Eq.(2) should be fulfilled.
Thereby the values of a and c should become different to
some extent owing to the changes caused by the plastic
deformations. Independently of the work of Rosenfield
and Averbach and approximately at the same tilne the
authors of this paper raeasured the coefficient of linear
expansion of copper under load. The copper was subjected
to considerable preliminary work hardening. Special
measuring equipment enabled measurement of the coefficient
a with an accuracy of up to 0.2 to 0.3%; the thermal
expansio1Z was effected in the temperature range 14.98
to 41.48uC. The elongation as a result of the load and
the thei,mal expansion was measured by optical means al
the re-sults are graphed in Fig.1 (10-1 a/,JC vs. cy,kg/mm
It can be seen that within the limits of the here
mentioned accuracy of the experiments, the coefficient
of thermal expansion increases linearly with increasing
stresses in accordance with Eq.(2). Since durinG work
hardening the Young modulus E remains practically
Card 3/4 unchanGed, it follows from Eq.(l) -that the changes in a 0

126-1-30/40
Influence of the stresses on the thermal expansion of a deformed
metal.
and c during work hardening are due to a temperature
dependence of the Young modulus. In conclusion it is
pointed out that the problem of thermal expansion of
loaded metals is of great practical importance,
particularly from the point of view of the theory of
tolerances and settings.
There-are 1 figure and 2 references, 1 of which is
Slavic.
(Note: This is a complete translation).
SUBMITTED: November 20, 1956.
ASSOCIATION: Chelyabinsk Institute of Mechanisation and
Electrification of Agriculture. (Chelyabinskiy
Institut Mekhanizatsii i Elektrifikatsii S-Khoz).
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress.
C ard 4/4

81807
A 'P/ 0 0 S/137/60/000/04/il/015
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metalliirgiya, 1960, No. 4, p. 258
f 8537
AUDiORS; Kunin, N.F., Sukhin, L.T.
TITLE- Thermoelectric Phenomena KI Deformation of Metals
PERIODICAL- Tr. Chelyab. in-ta mekhaniz., i elektrifik. s. kh., 1959, No. 7.
pp. 302 - 308
TEXT: The authors investigated the formation of residual thermo-emf
produced between non-deformed metal and metal that was subjected to plastic
leformation and the form of arising elastic, elastic-residual and residual effects
of themo-emf produced by deformation in various metals. The tests were performed
with wire specimens made of Ag, Cu and commercial Fe. Prior to the test the Spec-
imens were annealed during 4 hours at 4000C (Cu), 3500C (Ag) and 7500C (Fe). T.-he
Initial length of the specimens was 225 mm. They were stretched in horizontal
position on a special installation. The load was produced directly by weights.
'I'ne arising thermo-emf were measured under the load and after removing the load.
The same material in unloaded state was used as a standard. The soldered jcln--~_-,
,i)f the deformed and non-deformed metal were located near the grippers of the
Card 1/2 e

81807
Tn4~.-rm.selectric Phenomena in Deformation of Metals S/137/60/000/04/ii/oi,-)
deforming installation. One of the joints was placed in melting lee, the t7,th!.--r,
-ne in oil. The magnitude of thermo-emf was measured using a mirror galva1i0.V7A,-.-.
was shown that the therma-emf produced by deformation ccrisisted of an
-nd a residual component. The elastic thermo-emf produced, may bc- detormin'~d
lii~- dlffer!~~nce of thermo-emf under load and after unloading. The clazt1c ~ompo.
of the thermo-orTif prcduced increased with higher stress. The stresS
wbich the difference between elastic and non-elastic components ari5e5, Is dea!E-
nalled as the thermoelectric yield limit. It was established that the therm--
enlectric yield limit of the investigated metals approached the mechanical yiel"
point. During expansion, the elastic thermo-emf has a sign that is opposite t,--
the residual thermo-emf; thiS causes an inversion of the sign of full thermc.-
emf if the stress is sufficiertly high. it was shown that for the thermo-emf
1.Tcduced, elastic-residua-1 nh~,nomena were observed in the form of a
~-cjZttaresls.
L. G.
Card 21/2

FRA I BDO& ZX?rA)r-.ATION SUV/5053
Vseso znaya k-onrerentslys. po trenlyu I itnosu v mashinakh. 3d,
19N.
Iznon 1 Lznosostoykost-. Ant1fr1ktsiOnny")sater1aly (Wear and
Wear Resistance. Antirriction Mat'7rialS Moscowt lid-vo AN
SSSR, 1960. 2T3 V. Errata slip Inserted. 3,500 copies printed.
(Serious Its: Trudy, V. 1)
Sponsoring Agencyz Lkadeolys, naule SSSH. InStItUt AdahInovedenlys.
Reap. Ed.. M. M. Murushchov, Professor; Rds. of Pub2iBhIng
gouve, M. To. Saobanov, and S. L. Orplic; Tech. Ed.:
T. V. Polyakova.
FUHPOSE: This collection of articles In intended for practicing
engInwers and research scientists.
COVIRAGRi The colltetlon, published by the Institut mashinovedenlya
LX SSSR (Inetitute or Scienee Of Machines, Academy of Sciences
USSR) contains papers presented at the III VsesoyuznzLylL Kon-
forentalys, Do troulya I iznosu v mashinakh (Third All-Union
Conference an Friction and Wear in Machines) which was held
April 9-15, 1958. F"blems discussed were In 5 main areas:
1) "rodynazle Theory of Lubrication &ad Friction Bearings
(ChaIrment To. M. Gutlyar, Doctor or Technical Sclercen, and
A. IL D'yachkov, Doctor of Technical Sciences); 2) Lubrication
and Lubricant Materials (Chalrman: 0. V. Vinog:radOT, Doctor of
Chemical Sciences); 3) Dry, and Boundary Friction (Chairmen:
B. V. Deryagin, Corresponding Member of tb* Academy of Sciences
USSR, w3d 1. V. XreplIskly, Doctor of Technical Sciences);
4) Wear and Wear Resistance (Chairman: M. X. Xruahchov,
Doctor of Technical Sciences); azd 5) Friction and Antifric-
tion Materials (Chairmen: 1. V. Krabel-skdly, Doctor or Tech-
nical 3clences, and X. M. Krushchov, Doctor of Technical
Sciences). Chairman of the general as3ezbl7 (On the first and
last day of the conference) was Academician A. A. Bl&gonravov.
L. To. Pruxbonskly, Candidate of Technical Sciences, -as ael-
*nt1f1c S*cratury. Tho transactions of the conference were
publlxh*d In 3 volumes, of which the present volume Is the
.__,first. This, volume contains articles concerning the wear and
wear resistance of antifriction materials. Among the topics
covered are: modern developments In the theory and experi-
mental science or wear resistance of materials, specific data
on the wear resistance or various co=binations of zatterlal3,
methods for Increasing the wear resistance -of certain materials,
the effects of friction and wear on the structure of =teriala,
the mechanism of the seizing of metals, the effect of various
ty;ea of lubricating &aterlala on selzIng, abras4.v;g wear of a
wide variety of =aterials and cammponvnt3 under =any different
conditions, modern developmeuto In antifrictlon =ater-lala, and
the effects of finish machining on wear realstance. Many per-
onalities are mentioned In the text. References accompany most
Some Results of an Investigation Or
,,,tOn Rings of Diesel Motors Used In 208
the Quality a
AutcllPtivc Tractors '"thermal Wear Of
X F and N 14 _19-va,231- ishing
Pol
h7,
-TI
ir,
r
ir Interaction With a
216
Abrasive the Wear
X. , and A 1. V010din- Analysis Or
,=~Tqnah--rE- -50 Diesel Loco- 221
Ea C a oT a D
N11he Flanges " "'c Methods for Measuring the Wear
motive, -d SYST-"tl
V V Surface Finish of th's Flanges or the 225
Bushings or the rAZ-51 Autosobil
t I E. V. On the FrOjkl~m or tbA R~lstlonship B4
res a Wear of pt~tsls "d the Strength Pro per-
tweeMIX1.1 ~' 230
Ln the L~~
ties of the Lattice
Card 9/13

KUNIN, N.F.; AFANASIYEU, T,.I.; KOZLOVA, S.S.
Dynamic effect of induced thermoelectromotive forceat
various temperatures of deformation. Fiz. met. i metalloved.
12 no-4:595-599 0 161. (MIRA 14:11)
1. Chelyabinskiy politekhnicheskiy institut.
(Thermoelectricity)
(Metals,, Effect of temperature on)
(Deformations (Machanicb))

EUDRYAWSEV, Yuriy Georgiyevich; Vladimir Iorovi&.,k,,,nd.tokhn.nau.!c.-
MELIVIKOV, Andrey 13ergoyevich; KUTUKOV, V.F., inzb.,. retaenzent; , '
ROMMTVEYG, V.D.p inzh., retccn:;cnt; .17014111, 1',F., doktor fiz.- mA.
nwak, red.; DUGINA, N.A., tolchn. rod.
[Production and use of ceramic articles in the machinery industry]
Froizvodstvo i primenonie mineralokbravichoskikh izdelii v ma-
shinostroenii. Pod red. N.F.Kunina i V.I.Melamda. Moskva., Mash-
giz, 1962. 157 p. (MIRA 15:10)
(Machinery industry) (ceramics)

to
AUTHOI'S:
TITLE:
PER f OD ICAL:
sA26/62/013/001/016/o.1-8
EO 7 3 / 1". r, 3 5
Melamed, V.I. and Davidyuk, II.I.
Oil tile re.1ation between various types of doformation
aiid the procoss of machining, tileta.1s
F'izika metallov i
metallovedeniye, v.1-3, nO.1, 1962,
194-1.57
TEXT: %ccording to e%isting views, the process of cutting
plastic metals is based on plastic deformation of the metal
which is transformed into chip. In e.5tnbliz0iing quantitative
relations betweon various types of plastic doformation, two
means-, ar-e available, the Cirst is to find a rlow curve for the
metal which is the same for all types of deformation, tile second
consists of establishing the equivalent specific deformation
work for various methods of deformation. In establishing
, equiva-
lent Flow curves, it is necessary to plot n single flow curve
for various types of deforinntion; tliereby,the degree of deforma-
tion and the ;tress state are taken as equivnlentq. As a
ct-itoz-ion ot* tile cwincidenco of flow curves for vaHous tyjlf-~s (if
deforillatioill experimental rosults wore Usod which Iwo Wised Oil
Card 1/3

On the relation between various S/126/62/013/00-1/016/018
E073/E931
purely mechanical tests of measuring the size of the inetal before
fter derormation.. In machining, the dimensions of the
and A
deforming metal layer before and after deformation nre determined
fruin the deformation of the chip and, therefore, estnblishment of'
qL1,111titative relations between various types of deformation in the
process of cutting can be related only to this quantity, -hich is
an external fentm-e and does not determine the plastic r1oformation
ot, the Metal itself. In investigating the equivalent specific
deformation work for various methods of deformation, the met-hod of
induced the-1-111o e.m.f, can be applied. It was l'ound possihlu to
plot a single. curve of the chiAnge in the induced ther-mo 4!.m.f.
caused by distortions in Lhe cry'stal lattice I'vom
plastic deformation as a functiori of the specific deformation
work. On the assumntion. that the nature of internal changes in
the metal is the same for all. types of plastic deformatioii, the
method of induced therato e.m.f. can also be applied in studying
the process of machining. The restilts are given of measm-omentm J
of the indticed thermo n.m.f. of chips produced during turning of
copper discs on x thread-cutLing lathe. The chip was cut at n
speed of 8 m/min, whereby the thickness of' the chip was varied
Card 2/3