SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KULAKOV, G. P. - KULAKOV, N. K.
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CIA-RDP86-00513R000927320013-4
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RIF
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S
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100
Document Creation Date:
November 2, 2016
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August 23, 2000
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13
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Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
Content Type:
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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BOHMOVA, Ye.l.; 1,U-TI)ELISON, M.M.; MCGOiiIS, S.S.; KULIKOV, G.P.
Electrocaru'lographic changes in disorders of eiectrn'lvte metabolism.
Kardiologiia 3 no.6:59-64 H-D 163. (MIRA 17:6)
1. 1z kafedry uro.]b,.Li'kzav. - zaahluzhennyy deyatell nauki prof.
r
A.P. FrwAin Ldeceased] TSentra-11nago Institute. usovurshenstvovaniya
vrachey i otdeleniya f--ktsionallnoy diagnostiki (zav. - kand. mod.
nauk Ye.I. Borisova bbif-Aitsy imeni S.P. Botkina (glavnyy vrach -
dotsent Yu.G. Antonov).
KULAKOVI Gtq,; MRIDELIS01110 M.M.; SIMOVSKIY, R.S.; GORBOWTS"KIT, Ye.B.
KOZLOV, YuqMq
Use of the artificial kidney in acute renal in-ifficiency
followIng abortion. Aush. i gin. 39 no.3t9-11-3-11$~v,163
I (MMA 17:2)
1. 1z kafedry urolqli ( zav-. - zasluzhenn3y deyatell nauki
prof. A.P. Frumkin Ldeceased-]) 'rSentrallnogo instituta uso-Ter-
shens-Lvovaniya vrachey Bollnitay imeni S.P. Botkina (glavnyy
vrach - dotsent Yug.G. Ahtonov) i Naualmo-issledovatel'skogo,
instituta eksperimentallrtoy khi icheskoy apparatury i in-
strumentvr (direl-tor M.G. Anant7y-6111.
,n!YAHYj_(G.Z -.-,(Moskva); MINDELISMI, K.M. (Moskva); GORBOVITSKIY, Ye.B.
MOs;
.va); SIMOVSKIY, R.S. (Moslcva)
Combined use of the artificial kidney and peritoneal dialysis.
Klin. med. 41 no.?:lU-116 Tlti:')3 (MIRA 16:12)
1. Iz kafedry urologii (zav. - prof. A.F.Framkin (deceased]
TSentrallnogo instituta usovershenstvovaniya vrachey, Bollnitsy
imeni S.P.Botkina (glavnyy -irrach - dotsent Yu.G.Antonov) i
Nauchno-issledovatellskogo instituta eksperimentallnoy khirur-
gichesk07 apparatury i instrumentov (dir. M.G. Ananlyev-).
r
o V t
USSR/ Physical Chemistry Thermodynamics. Shermochemi3try. B-8
Equilibrium. Physicochemical Analysis. Phase Transitions.
Abs Jour Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 3, 1957, 7477
Author Kulakov,_J-A,
Inst Vo-r-o-ne-zh State Pedagogical Institute
Title Thermal Conductivity of Gas I-Lixtures
Orig Pub Izv. Vorcntezhsk. gos. ped. in-ta, 1955, Vol 17, 85-96
Abstract The thermal conductivity (T) of binary mixtures composed
of water vapor and nitrogen and water vapor and carbon
dioxide has been investiGated. Me heated wire method
developed at the All-Union Institute for Heat Technology
for pure gases was used with some modifications. A des-
cription of the eq7aipment and of the procedure used is
given. The T of H2 i H20 and C02 - H 0 was determined
at 65 and 330P and for varying nt -is of H,,O. It is
co en
shown tha, T of gas mixtures cannot be obtained by the
additive rule from the T of the individual corarcnents
Card 1/2 103
USSR/ Physical Chemistry - Thermodynamics. Thermochemistry. B-8
Equilibrium. Physicochemical Analysis. Phase Transitions.
Abs Jour Referat 7hur - Khimiya, NO 3, 1957, 7477
of the mixture. The valnes of T for the given mixtures
tire considerably lart;,e than those calculated from the
additivity rule due to the presence of a dipole moment
in the water vapor molecules. The results obtained are
compared with the theoretical calcULation* of various
authors.
Card 2/2 - 1o4 -
KULAZOV, I.A., inthener.
------- _-4-1 . -t' ~11
Lighting now rooms in the Museum of the Revolution of the U.S.S.R.
Svototekhaika 2 no.3:1-4 Ky 156. (KLPA 90)
1. Treat "Elektromonta.zhkonstruktaiyal.
(Moscow--Galleries and museums) (Lijhting)
KULAMV, I.A. , inzhenar.
Luminaires with annular metal shades. Svetotakhnika 2 no.5:
9-11 S 156. (MLR& 9:11)
1. Elektromontashkonstruktalya.
(Electric lamps) (Lamp shades)
TISHCHENKO, 0.1.; OKMIMOVICH, B.P.; TISHKOV, Yu.Ya.;-KULAKOV I I -
IKMUSTALtKOV, L.A.; VASILEVSKIY, P.A.; PASYUK,,K.I.
New method of building are furnace hearths. Metallurg 8
no.2:15-17 F 163. (MIRA 16:2)
1. Zlatoustovskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod i Chelyabinskiy
Institut ogneuporov.
(Electric furnaces-Design and construction)
gorriyy inzh.; IATSKIY, V.I., gornyy inzh.; KINGALKY, YuoA*
KULAKOV _;J
gornyy inzh.
On an article by A.I. Golomolzin, T.V. Kapitanov and others,
entitled "Reduce unnecessary volume of major mine workings."
Gor. zhur. no.5:78-79 MY 158. (MIRA 11:6)
I.Sibirskoye ctdelaniye Gosudarstvennogo instituta po proyaktirovaniyu
predpriyatiy zolotp-platinovoy promyshlennosti (for Kulakov).
2.Unipromed' (for Iatski3r, Mingalev).
(Mining engineering)
(Golomolzin, A.I. (Kapitanov, T.V.)
s/13o/61/ooo/004/001/005
A006/A001
AUTHOR: Kulakov, I.I. S r Master of the Electric Steel-Melting Shop
TITLE: Electric Purnace With Inclined Walls and Dismountable Carcass
PERIODICAL: Pletallurg, 1961, No. 4, pp. 11 - 13
TEXT: Conventional electric are furnaces at the Zlatoust Metallurgical
Plant have cylindrical-shaped frames and walls. The walls are lined with blocks
of magnesite powder mixed with coal-tar pitch. The furnaces withstand 50 to 55
heats. During operation, however, the blocks crumble entailing frequent still-
stand time for repairs. Therefore the blocks were replaced by vDiroasted chrome-
magnesite bricks in containers. A groupof engineers at the plant suggested the
redesign of one furnace carcass by replacing the lower cylindrical section to a
height of 820 min by' one inclined through a 30 0 angle. The cylindrical section and
the 450 mm high conic part are dismountable. The bottom remained the same (Figure
1). At the upper section the furnace diameter was increased by 350 mm. Special
ribs (16 vertical and 3 horizontal) provide for the necessary Pigidity of both the
cylindrical and the conic section. The dJsmounting line is 25 mm over the slag
level. The dismountable section is fixed to the stationary portion with flanges.
Card 1/6
s/i3o,/61/000/004/001/005
A006/AO01
Electric-Furnace With Inclined Walls and Dismountable Carcass
The stabiliIj of the water cooled arch of the charge hole assures operation for
6 - 8 months. The floor and the slopes are lined with special magnesite bricks
Mf-.-l (MG-1) and MF .6 (MG-6). The walls are lindd with unroasted chrome-magne-
site bricks in containers produced by the KMK refractory shop. The wall Masbnry
is made with the use of 430 and 300 mm bricks; the space between the bricks and
the carcass is filled with crushed old vault bricks. The walls so lined withstand
200 heats. The masonry of the spout and the furnace lining are illustrated.
presently, due to the lack of bricks in containers, chrome-magnesite bricks /\M -1
(KhM-1) md X M -3 (Khm:-3) are employed, which contain not over 42% MgO, not over
15% Cr203 and have a compression strength of over 250 kg/cm2, a volumetrI a porosi-
ty not over 24% and a temperature of beginning deformation under 2 kg/cm load as
high as 1,4500C. A water-diluted mixture containing 75% sand and 25% refractory
clay is used as a binding material. The stability of the walls was tested in 3
campaigns: there were 170 heats in campaign 1; 213 in II and 267 heats in III.
The stability of the block walls after redesigning of the furnace was raised from
55 to 85 heats. The advantage of dismountable furnaces over stationary ones is,
that repairs are facilitated lasting 10 - 12 hours for furnaces with bricks in
Card 2/6
S113016 1/0001004100 1/M5
A0061AOOI
Electric Furnace With Inclined Walls and Dismountable CarcaSs
containers and 14.-.16 hours for M4-1 and IN-1-3 bricks. The repa-ir'Vlme can be
reduced even more by using a spare carcass which may be previously lined. The
tests performed show that the new furnace design presents considerable advantages
over the old model with straight walls and block linings, yielding a high economi--
cal effect and increasing the efficiency of metal production.
Figure 1:
General view of a furnace carcass with inclined walls
Card 3/6
Electric Furnace With Inclined Walls and Dismountable s/13o/61/ooo/oo4/ool/005
Carcass Aoo6/Aooi
Figure 1-
Card 4/6
S113016 11005
Aoo6/Aool
Electric Furnace With Inclined Walls and Dismountable Carcass
Figure 3: Schematic representation of the spout masonry', a initial mas'onry
after redesigning; b improved masonry
Card 5/6
Electric Furnace With Inclined Walls and Dismountable
Carcass
Figure 4:
Furnace lining. Section through the
operational space
a - unroasted chrome-magnesite bricks
b - refractory bricks
c - magnesite bricks
d - magnesite filling
e - slag wool.
There are 4 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Zlatoustovskiy metallur-
gicheskiy zavod (Zlatoust
Metallurgical Plant)
Card 6/6
S/130/61/000/004/001/005
A0061AOOI
e'? V/, Ulamommia leuppuv
mame.7umotvo &upnllv
1101,ye.7(lmoado Plaalloma
ej
A K
127-58-5-271/30
AUTHORS: Kulakov, I.K., Mining Engineer (Sibgiprozoloto); Latskiy,
V.I., and Mingalev, Yu.A., Mining Engineers (Unipromed')
TITLE: Apropos of the Article by A.I. Golomolzin, T.V. Kapitanov
et al "To Reduce Unnecessary Quantities of Capital Mine
Workings" (Na statlyu A.I. Golomolzina, T.V. Kapitanova, i
drugikh "Sokratit' izlishniye oblye"my kapitallnykh gor-
nykh vyrfkbotok")
PERIODICAL: Gornyy Zhurnal, 1958, Nr 5, pp 78-79 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This is a review of two comments on the above-mentioned
article which was published in Gornyy Zhurnal, Nr 6, for
1957.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1 1. Mines-Operation
PAVLOV. A.N., otv. za vypuok; VOLODICBEVA, V.N.; IVAHOVA,
_I.-N,; LTAMINA, T.N.; HITIKINA, L.I.; POZDIIYAKOVA, N.P.; RODIONOVA,
L.I.; ROHAUOYA, N.H.; SCOITEV, B.S.; CHICHKINA, A.A.; TRESORIXOVA,
Z.G.; BOGATYREV, P.P.; BROUIRA, A.I.; IVANOVA, L.D.; IVASM111.
G.A.; KAKOV, N.I.; ZTSANOVA. L.A.; 0ZHERMITEVA, 2.1.; PAVLOVA.
T.I.; TTUTTUNOVA, U.I.; UHNITSTNA, A.P.; VIIVILIN, N.N.; ALESHIMV,
K.P.; VIXOGRADOV, V.I.; YMMIN, F.S.; KRAVCHMMO, Te.P.; LOVAGOVA,
K.V.-, NIKCLISKAYA, V.S.; HAKHOV, G.I.; MEGINA, A.V.; TARMV, A.V.;
KHOLINA, A.Y.; BRYANSKIT, A.M.; BURHISTROVA, V.D.; GRIGORIYEVA, A.M.;
LUTSOKO, A.I.; OREKHOVA, Z.V.; TIWLINWAYA, N.V.; FEOKTISTOVA, V.I.;
BUTORIN, I.H.; BOCHKARIVA, L.D.; BURENIKA, V.A.; VETUSHKO, A.M.;
VIKHLYATEV, A.A.; SOROKIN, B.S.; TMENKO, L.T.; NIKOV, V.N.;
DUMNOV, D.I.; STEPANOVA, V.A.; MAKYAK3N, V.I., red.; VAKHATOV, A.M.;
MAKAROVA, O.K., red.izd-va; PTATAKOVA, N.D., tekhn.red.
[Soviet agriculture; a statistical manual] Sel'skoe khozisistvo
SSSR; stntisticheekii sbornik. Hoskva, 1960. 665 p.
(HIRA 13:5)
1. Rusda (1923- U.S.S.R.) TSentrallnoye statiBticheskaye uprov-
leniye. 2. Upravleniye stntintiki sel'skogo khozyqystva TSentrall-
nogo statisticheskogo upravleniya SSSR (for all except Makarova,
Pyatakova).
(Agricultnre-Statistice)
NOVOZHILOV, V.I.; KULAXOV, I.N.
Automatic production line for maniifacturing carcasses of springs
fixed in continuous wattles. Der.prom. 8 no.2:16-17 F '59.
(MIRA 12:2)
1. Komitat po delam izobrateniy i otk-rytiy, pri Sovete Ministrov
SSSR.
(Furniture industry)
- KULAXOV, I.N., inzb.
--- - -- - --------
AiAnnatic mchinns for machiriV., cogf!s for the "Pobada" virigr
watches. Izobr. i rats. ro.6:31-32 Je 158. (T-IIRA 11:9)
(Clockmaking and watchmaking)
,PLAKOV, I,N,, lnzh.
Semiautomatic equipment used for lubricating watch movements.
Izobr.i rate. n0,7:39 J1 158. (MIR& 11:9)
(Lubrication and lubricants) (Clocks and watches)
AUTHOR: Kulakov SOV/119-58-8-14/16
TITLB: A Semiautomatic Device for the Lubrication of the Mechanism
of an Alarm Clock (Foluavtomaticheskoye ustroistvo dlya
smazyvaniya mekhanizma budilinikov)
PERIODICAL: Friborostroyeniye, 1958, Nr 8, p. 30 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: An alarm clock has 29 points of lubrication which must be
lubricated with two different high-quality oils. Lubrication
-by handy as hitherto practiced, takes too much time apart from
-the fact that.the-distribution of oil at the various points
is different in each individual case. .
S. A. Bich, V. V. Glinkin, and L. Z. Sheftell, members of the
staff of the Orlov clock factory, were some time ago granted
patent rights for developing a semiautomatic device.
There are two working positions: First all the oilholes on the
'one-si-de and then all oilholes on the other side of.the alarm
clock are lubricated.
The device consists of two reservoirs from which the oil is
.-jnveyea under one and the same hydrostatic pressure to as
Card 1/2 many adapters as there are oilholes. At the end of the adapter
SOY/119-56-8-14/16
A Semiautomatic Device for the Lubrication of the Mechanism of an Alarm Clock
there is a needle valve an whic?A a drop of oil of alwayar the same
size collects. The side of the alarm clock to be oiled is then
raised until.it meats the.resistance of the needle valves. In
this position the drop reaches the point to be lubricated. This
side of the alarm clock is then lowered, and meanwhile another
drop of oil formB on the needle valve. After the side of the
alarm clock has been automatically changed, the process of
lubrication starts afresh.
The working capacity attained is from 7 to 8 times as high as
that attained if lubrication is carried out by hand.
There is 1 figure.
1. Electric clocks--Lubrication 2. Industrial equipment--Design
3. Industrial equipment--Operation
Card 2/2
SUhTAFOIA, R.A., red.;
KURILKO., T.P., tekhn. red.
(Co2lection of inventions; rachine, tools and r-etal-
cutting tools] Sbornik izobretenii; stanki i instrument.
Moskva, T.9entr. biuro tekhn. informataii, 1961. 307 p.
(MIRA 15-5)
1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Komitet po delarn izobreteniy i
otkr,vtiy.
(Machine tools-Technological innovations)
S/0-35/62/000/005/075/098
Ab55/AIOI
AUTHORS: Aksanova, L. P., Kulakov, I. N.
TITLE: On the barometer-altimeter of M. A. Artanov
P RIT'ODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Astronomiya i Geodeziya, no. 5, 1962, 13-14,
abstract 5G73 ("Tr. Sibirsk. n.-i. in-ta geol., geofiz.. i mineralln.
syriya", 1961, no. 14, 213-223)
TEMI; The authors describe the design of M. A. Artanov's altimeter and
analyze the formula underlying the design of this instrument and the estimation
of its precision. They point. out that the equation governing the operation of
the altimeter:
V 0 (1 +xt) Pl_- - [V0 (1 + a"t) + 1s][P 2 + M]
characterizes only a particular case, i.e. when its temperature remains constant.
A relationship is deduced, expressing the operation of the instrument in the
general case, i.e. when ibs temperature and the atmospheric pressure vary.
Formulae are suggested for calculating the corrections that permit bringing the
temperature coefficient to a value approaching z6ro (correction ior the varia-
tion of the level of the liquid in the manometer and correction for the variation
Card 1/2
_S/035/62/000/005/075/098
On the barometer-altimeter of M. A. Artanov A055/AIOI..
of the average temperature-in the temperature coefficient determination). it is
pointed out that thanks to these corrections the errors in the measured heights
are reduced considerably. In levelling with three instruments (210 measurements),
the following values for the RMS error were o6tained without taking the correc-
tions into account: + 8.0; � 5.1 and + 5.0 m, whereas the values: + 1.6; � 1.7
and + 1.5 m were obtained after corrections. The R43 error in a single determina-
tion of the difference of the indications of the altimeter and of the mercury
barometer (from 800 comparisons) was + 2.1 m withouttaking the corrections into
account, and + 1.5 m after the correcTions. It is supposed that-after the
removal of tf~_e defects due to the construction of the instrument, the RMS error
of a sing-le determinatiori of the point elevation (in observations with three
instruments) will not exceed + 2 m for a duration of the voyage not exceeding 8
hours, for a distance of 10 ~_12 km from the control station, and for elevations
not exceeding 100 - 120 m. In voyages not longer than 2 hours:and for a maximum
distance of 5 km from the control station, it will be possible to detarmine the
elevations of the points with an error of the order of + I m.
FLAbstracterts note: Complete translation]
V. Zaytsev
Card 2/2
ACCESSION NR: AT4002127
S/2702/63/000[014/0143/0154
AUTHOR: Yegorov, A. P..;~
N.; Sloush, M. M.; Shkulepova, L. G.
TITLE: Field investigations of the MBN-P microbarometric levels
SOURCE: USSR. Glavnoye upravleniye geologii i o1chrany* nedr. Geofizichoskaya
razvcdka, no. 14, 1963, 143-154
TOPIC TAGS: surveying, surveying instrument, level, microbarometric level, aneroid,
crobarometric level
MDN P ml
ABSTRACT: The design wid operating principles of the MBN-P microbarometric levels,
manufactured by the "Gidrometpribor" plant, are described and illustrated (see Figs. 1
and 2 of the Enclosure). Several such instruments were standardized prior to field tests.
-Field tests carried out to check the elevations of gravimetric stations showed level errors
of +0. 56 m (3G6 readings) and 0. G8 m (315 readings) in sightings to gravimetric station cle-
vaflonB of 7 and 14 1cm, respectively, from the initial station level. The mean square error
qf closure war, ZtO.5-0.7m. Orig. art. has: 3 figures, 7 tables and 11 formulas.
ASSOCIATION: Glavnoye upravleniye geologii i.okhrany* nedr (Main Bureau for Geology
and Conservation of Natural Resources)
1/4
-i
I
ACCESSION NR: AT4002127 ENCLOSURE:01
A
Fig. I - Schematic diagram
of an MBLX-P microbarometor
I - aneroid blocks 3
Z - base'plate
3 - leverage bars
4 - double cylindrical '-tnd spring
5 - mirror
i 6 - prism
7 - gauge scale
8 - ocular micrometer focal plane
plate with eight numbered gradua-
tions
9 - plate with bisector
10 - micronictric thread
3/4
-Card
ACCESSION NR- AT4002127
Fig. 2 - Field of view of the ocular micrometer In a MBN-P
microbarometer
4/4
,r-ard .1
ENCLOSURE:02
KULAKOV, I.N.
Instrumental errors of the '4,317?
;. - - :. I.,
no.4:80-87 165. ~, ~ : ') ')
ACC HR: AT6003622 SOURCE CODE: UR/3152/65/000/007~0107/0117
AUTHOR: Kulakov, I.
777,-
ORG: none
TITLE:. Barometrlc leveling method in gravimetric surveys wi-ch isoanomalic lines
i i
separated by 0.5 and 1.0 milligal intervals
SOURCE: Razvedochnaya geofizika, no. 7, 1965, 107-117
I TOPIC TAGS: gravimetric survey, pressure gradient, barometer
AB"SMACT: The altitudes of points established by previous geodeticland j7.eometric curJ,
veys were re-examined with the use of microbarcrieters. The area under investivation
was surveyed by the loop method with one temporary and three base stations. The fol-
lowing approaches were used in computing the barometric data: 1) the loop method of
i,_valuation; 2) the division of loop method data into two categories each of which r---
pr-,:-,cnted a survey with two bane points (initial and final): 3) the use of the compxi-
tationr. presented for 1) plus additional computations pertaining to pressure -gradient
correction; and 4) computations based on the' three-sta-tion method. The data are ex-
pl;%:.~;>ed by curves.of the distribution of pressure and horizontal pressure gradients
,? as a function of the time of the year for various lo- alities. Orig. art. has: I
(qr
It rigures,- 5 tables, 2 formulas. I I
SUB CODE: 08/ SUBM DATE: 00/ ORIG REF: 000/ 3TH REF; 000
Card
KULAK21.1,~~ inzhener; SOENK0,I.Y., inzheaer
Kaximum use of earth cutting excavators In peat winning nnd con-
struction enterprises. Torf.prom-32 no-5:16-18 155.
(MLRA 8:10)
1. Orekhovo-Zuyevskiy torfotreat (for Kulakov). 2. Glavnoye upravle-
niye torfyanoy proqrshlennosti (for Savenko)
(Peat machinery)
SAVKNKO, I.V.. inzh.; KULAKOV, I.V.. inzh.
Crossings over side drains in milled peat fields. Torf.prom. 34
no.6:21-22 '57. (MIRA 10:12)
(Peat industr7)
SAVERKO, I.V., inzh.; KUL&KOV, I. V., inzh.
Cleaning of block drainage ditches by means of USH screw rotor
machines. Torf. prom. no.1:11-13 158. (IURA 12:12)
(Drainage) (Peat machiner7)
SAVENKO, I.V. , inzh..,.KULAKOV.
Use of floating units for cleaning of draining ditches atg5eat
work-g. Torf.prom. 3-~ no-4:31-32 '59. 04IFA 12:
1. Mosoblsovnarkhoz (for Savenko). 2. (h*ekhovnkiy torfotrest
(for Kulakov).
(Peat bogs) (Drainage)
K(,L/ -1. T~
;otir lbf Zhur - Fizika. No 5: 1958.- No qq~L5
Author Kulakovp J.I.
Dr.st Moscw State University
Ti.`-le On Transformation Functions for Particles with Arbitrary Spin
Orig Pub Dokl. Bolg. AN., 1957., 10, No 2., 105-106
Abstract "Lt is shown that the radial parts of the wave functions in
the x and p representations are related by :
/Ij,
The transformation function of the radial parts of the wave
function is independent of the spin properties of the pa~rti-
cles, and is determined only by their orbital momentum.1
Card 1/1
FUDAEOV, Y
Fulakov, Y.
11-1-rinci.nles of the method of the complex corrective cr)urse in the
English language in the institutes and faculties o--:' forei-M
,.:O-co-.-T City Inst imeni V. ~, ~~Ot.eMkin.
(Diz3ert,ation for the degree of Candidat-e in Pedagogical Science5)
Y~a Z,1-41p lpto, ds,
11
..o. 15, 19-56. i,,oscow
KULAKOV, X.M., podpolkovnik meditsinakoy sluzhby; WIN, I.I., mayor
medi ,t-sihokoy sluzhby; AROMOV. B.M.. mayor meditsinskoy 3luzhby
A book which did not justify the hope'of specialists in aviation
medicine ("Work practice in the field of aviation neurology and
problems of prophylaxis.* D.I.Plearev. Reviewed by, K.K.Kulakov,
I.I.Illin, B.H.Aronov) Voen.-med. zhur. no.5:92-94 My 156.
(AVIATION MRDICINIC) (MIRA 9:9)
(PISARCV, D. I. )
137-58-6-11497
Translation from- Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 6, p 35 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Abramov, G.A., Kostyukov, A.A., As~~~_
TITLE: An Investigation of the Phase Diagram of the Quaternary System
Cryolite - Aluminum Fluoride - Calcium Fluoride - Alumina
(Issledovaniye diagrammy sostoyaniya chetvernoy sistemy
kriolit-ftoristyy alyuminiy-ftoristvy kal'tsiy glinozem)
PERIODICAL: Tr, Leningr. politekhn. in-ta, 1957, Nr 188, pp 45-57
ABSTRACT: Methods of thermal and optical analysis are used to study
the phase diagram of the 5NaF-3AlF3-CaF2-Al2O3 section of
the quaternary system Na3AIF6-AIF3-CaFZ-AI203 for the pur-
pose of arriving at a better substantiated approach to the selec-
tion of the optimum composition of the electrolyte of Al baths,
and in order to develop a crystal optical method of determin-
ing the molar ratio NaF:AIF3 in baths containing CaF2 and a
crystal optical method of determining the CaFZ content of Al
bath electrolytes. The following is established: 1) the surface
of the liquidus of the 5NaF-3AlF3-CaF2-AI2.03 section is
formed by 3 fields; cryolite, CaFZ, and AIZO3; Z) the
Card 1/2 5NaF-AIF3-CaF2-A'203 section divides the tetrahedron of the
137-58-6-11497
An Investigation of the (cont.)
quaternary system into 2 spaces. The alloys in the space adjacent to the
cryolite corner of the tetrahedron, limited by the 5NaF-3AIF3-C~ F - 03
a 2 Al 2
plane, undergo final solidification at the quaternary peritectic point at 6850C.
The alloys lying in the 5NaF-3AIF3-Al203-CaF2-AlI"3 space undergo final
solidification at the quaternary cutectic point at 6650. The composition for
the quaternary transition point is found.
N.P,
1. Aluminum oxide-halogen fluoride systems--Chemical reactions
2. Aluminum oxide-halogen fluoride systems--Properties
3. Aluminum oxide-halogen fluoride systems--Phase studies
4. Electrolytes--Composition 5. Aluminum--Processing
Card 2/Z
BUDEIMY, A.P.; KULAKOV, L.N.
Control program assigning svstem.,TrLiijy MEI no.49:29-37
163. NIRA 170)
L6,5284-65~ RV
-Akn
ACCESSION Mr- AP5019470 UR/0315A /*/600C
651.926mi-56t6ai.14-525-6
AMOPt Kul&koy. L. 7.0,
13tor
TITLE: A dictionax-7 Lwe der7ice ror electronle digltsl ao=jrjting machines
'SOUIPCE.- Hauchao-teWmicheskaya informatsiya, no. 6, 1965v 20-22
TOPIC TAGS: data storage,, date pr6cessing, computer, mschine tranalationj langliage
1BSTRACT.- A recently- odune&--davlee; and --system for long term associative diatibn-
Pr
e stora-ge----i-
ary typ a describek4 The dGvice was developed at the Laboratorl'rL
elektromnodelirovaniya V7TTY'
'AN HER (El v V DTITI, LN SSSR)
and featurea a storage capacitr of 2000 words de-zign~d for use as an Englisll-
---cati&naz-d in a special logic-informa tion r=C-h-xnt:. The dev'-c~e acce.)te a
llni,,-Iish Trord &a input end outputs ita Russian e-quivalent. 7he design i a suali
the search nor input-output -.rclle t.:ae ,-, delDendent upon the nimber of
~',o-ed or the deg~7ee of disorder in the igord code. arrangement c =4 sts
of interrogatory and responao elements, each having its own control network.. The
~nDul is in binar7, and, uron beilng i-n-jut to the interrogation elment, it is
compared with all stored codes. If the code is the same as a word in storage an
ixapuise iLs generated Fhich causes the response elemcmt to vrito the Russia
a
Card 1,12
-Tha -system' ig described in referen6e tDa Kee
gram, The principles of constraotion of the machine memory axe describeii.
At'ditional discussion is presented on a means of combining two separate typas of
that they jointly perform &9 one- =it -vJ_tho,,Yt the a4dition of "iterm-ed'
7--its. Nlo eimple examplea of the lecodlr.;7~ and trp-nalatior, r,,orfo
mell by the
art. hae; 2 figuies,
none
IINO-RKTISOTv-003
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Card 2/2
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A A f It -9--t S A A-A--L A- X a 11, 1 L-1- 4L AA 19 M 19 M 4.. it ..a At a
A I A 0
P'..Sa .1;.
011"issis &.0 .8-9W1411111. GIs so
490
BUWUIW tomalJon of menury so)# of sWfos&&1L,-yIJc
00 acid. A. A. 1. Hatitnerkm will 161 X%dS]ItqY' J. .00
6 Ckfm W. S. ;- R.) 7. 272t~111' Frctwh 27:172)
'I ;6).-Tik-- " was preW. by the method W Ontwalit
Martm. C. A. 20, 3611. Tbe kA &X" It, 2 stagem.
X
4 fit ffvsW pmpd. sols friscusity 9 at fint dmTratict. owing
=111P destruct6as of the While structure duritic peptim-
Ia of 1W. then it hfl-rm~ lievolul its C*WnAl .00
Fjltftuw that the all 1xiAmmilin *mile MU ~cossulat ills agrill, .06
gi- '
%~Jm-ss the mA& brateJ. Ap at first firctraws, Ih, is if% irlim-, 0*4
lt h If Fill 141144 healM
,rn I ,
j Ili (4 its Itnw_ =00
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adiled, until a, max - is rut TX
each , beyond which if derfes"'s.
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IK*ing inet"*9 it, mtwn. or a imitfai mit wmch
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by the method Of ultrWtrstkm'
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trilm wrivi the collin,l r.altrut %acwd it ... A, lA ,. lo I I.
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mg. mlluids jl~uutw quIAstAuccs,1 thAn intimg. collmai. *I,Isr
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tkillo(C.110WAI Fc(lollj, fly the by-lmlym. ul Ili, Fc ~It4.
VIA.) and the inguilicassre of the w1hpidil-cheni. pro1wrter, a 0
Of WUJAI WAICISiTICIIA!"I., pIIY4- AII&I I)YdT%)Il)gWAI mv"Ii- 0
gati(mi Rn discusvd. W. It. Ilenn
See
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I
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m
u n AV 00 At
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-*
0 0 0 a 0,4111 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 a 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0,
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BUCKUY, H.B.; KUWOV, H,A- [translator); ANSHELES, O.M., redaktor;
redaktor;SHUTAWY, L.A., redaktor;
GEWIMOVA, Te.S., tekhnichaskiy redaktor
[Crystal growth. Translated from the Inglish by M.A.Kulakov] Rost
kristallov. Perevod a anglitskogo M.A.Kulakova. Pod red. O.M.
Ansheless. i V.A.Frank-Tamenetakogo. Koekva. Izd-vo inostranuoi
lit-ry, 1954. 4o6 p. (MLRA 7-11)
(0i.7otallography)
AUTHORt SHEFTAe,ff. 53-2118/9
T IT LE: H.DXk1ey:"The Growth of Crystals", 1951.
G.BAKLIt Rost kristallov, Russian).
Translation from the English language by X.Aj.K~~ under the
~
Editorship of O.M.Anachelesa and V.A.Frank-Kamenetskogo.
Publishing House for Foreign Literature, Moscow 19541 406 pp).
PERIODICALs Uspekhi Fiz. ITauk, 1957, Vol 62, Nr 2, pp 191 - 196 (U,S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: The book ".Vhe Growth of Crystals" has 12 chapterst
1) Solution, solubility, saturation.
2) Artificial crystal breeding.
Theththeory of crystal growth by Curie.
0.1 e so-called velocity of growth.
5~ Theory of diffusion.
6 Present theories of growth.
7 Ideal and real crystal.
8) Various types of crystallization.
91 Dissolution.
10 The influence exercised by additions on the sbape of crystals.
11~ The influence exercised by various materials on crystallization.
12 Peculiar features of crystal growth.
Card 1/ 2
53-2-8/9
H.Rxkkv "The Growth of Crystals"
The reviewer, N.3HEFTAL# says about this booki "The theoretical
side of the growth of crystals is not very clearly described,
and such new developments as the dislocation theory (1949), the
spiral-shaped crystal growth (1950), the molecular kinetic
theory (1950) are disregarded. In view of these and other
shortcomings DAKLI's book is only of limited value.
ASSOCIATIGN: Not given
PRESENTED BY:
SUBIJITTEDt
AVAILABLBs Library of Congress
Card 2/2
YMAMOV, Aleksandr Yefremovich; KULAKOV. H.I., redaktor
[Machine-tractor station ma-chinery operators in the struggle for
bigger crops] Mekhanizator7 MTS v borlbe za vyeokii urozhai. Kazan',
Tatknigoizdat, 1953. 78 P. (KLU 9:9)
(Machine-tractor stations)
V , , : I -,, ~ I -, I- -
7 1 -
.I
, 'Ov. ji. Y.
jX;-AK
,
For yenr-rcun6 repnir of Tpchiziery. tpukn i pered.ou. v sal'kho7..
7 157. (ULRA 101: 9)
(Ap,riculturnl machinery-Hnintennnce Pnd repsir,
KULAKOV, M. PO
Continuous line filter for the separation of distillerls
grain from the stillage. Spirt. prom. 29 no-3-142-43 '63.
(MIRA 16:4)
1. Petrovskiy spirtovoy zavod.
(Filters and filtration)
(Distilling Industriee-By-products)
OInv'estigation of the Thermal ProRerties of Solid Heat Insulators." Sub 4
Jul 52, Moscow Inst. of Chemical achine Building.
Dieser.tation presented for science and engineering degrees in Roadow during
1951.
SO: Sum. No. 480, 9 Mav 55
KULAKOV, M. V.
USSR/Physics - Temperature Coefficient Jan 52
of Metals
'Determining the Thermal Coefficients of Solid
Heat-Insulators," M. V. Kulakov, Moscow Inst of
Chem Mach Constr
"Zhur Tekh Fiz" Vol XXIII No 1, pp 67-72
Acknowledges the helpful advice of Prof A. V. Lykov,
Laureate of Stalin Prize. Sets up and solves sub-
Ject problem on the basis of which the Moscow Inst
of Chem Mach Constr has developed and realized a
new method and app, for detg all the thermal coeffs
in one single app, and in only one expt. The time
necessary Is only 6-10 min. Submitted 24 Oct 50.
2o6Tlol
KULAKOVP M. V.
,o-
Heat conductivity problems involving a heat source. Tep*,
massoper. 1--4_~>-56 162. (MIRA 1611)
1. Moskovskiy institut khimicheskogo mashinostroyeniya.
(Heat-Conduction) (Materials-Thermal properties)
C f 1>7 (I I S 7
mg r-91,
KULAKOV -- , ,,,,.V.; S-!1,;"ITCjVjP Ye.F.; PUCHKOVI A.A.; MAJIBERGY V,A.
Computer for processing the differential chromatograms of
0
Cl--C5 fractions. I-tash. i neft. obor. no.9:30-31 164. (MIRA 17: 11)
1. Mo,,t~,)v:ddy irustittit himiches1cogo mashinostroyeniya, Yaroslavskiy
nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut manometrov i Yaroslavskiy tekhno-
logiche~3kiy institut.
S!m-rov, yr,.ri.
Dii'l'("'Ofltial pneulnuttic ~je,,,ector 0, a gas chrolmatograp,-,.
Priborostroen-ia no-10:11-13 0 16/1;. 1
OMIR,li 17.11
I C(41, L(-, wit a
in o I m
L 2097o-66
M NR: APSOIBZ14 UR/0119/65/000/007/0011/0013
531.75: 621.3.083.8
AUTHOR: Kulakov, Ye. P.;
V. (Candidate of technical sciences). Shakhmatov
(Engineerr-"~'~~~
TITLE: Sensor for measuring de!j~t and small volume and weight rate-of-fl
of a liquid
ISOURCE: Priborostroyeniye, no. 7, 1965, 11-13
TOPIC TAGS: densimeter, flow meter
~ABSTRACT: A sensor is described which uses the principle of compensation of
forces acting on a float suspended in a magnetic field. The sensor comprises;
(1) the sensor proper producing a d-c signal and (2) an electelcal computing
circuit which segregates the signals of density and rate-of-flow. Two identical
plastic floats I with ferrite caps 2 are suspended inside glass Wbes 3 in the
magnetic fields of solenoids 4. Under static conditions, the position of floats I
Card I A
L 2101 o 7,n-66
i;ACCESSION NR:' AP5018Z14
!with respect to sensing coils 5 is determined by
;and solenoid current. When a liquid flows in the
but then returned to their original position by adjusting
iDensity and volume rate-of-flow are indicated by
1 rate-of ;-flow, by electrodynamic microwattmeter
compensate for the Uquid viscosity. The sensor
only; other liquids require different values of circuit
,Z figures, 17 formulas, and I table.
ASSOCIATION: none
the float weight, liquid density,
system, the floats are displaced,i
the solenoid current.
millivoltmeters 6 and 7., mass
B. A thermistor is used to
can be calibrated for one liquid
resistors. Orig. art. has:
SUB CODE: IE
?097o-66
ACCESSION NR: AP5018214
Card 3/3 Sensor for measuring density and small volume and weight rate-of-flow
..............
~PJIAKW, M.V.; 311KATOV, Ye.F.
rarw.leters of the experiment of chromatogrilphic analysis of
petroleum refinery gases. Nefteper. i neftekhim, no.5:14-18
165. (KIRA 18:7)
1. Mookovskiy Institut khimicheskogo mashinastroyeniya.
D-IT(d)/ F;T11(i 1) f"ONNI)1'2VqA( ti ) /i--'W ~m'
ACC NRi.V6,007690 SOURCE CODE: xidlo4ij 9/(-
AUTHOR: . Kulakov, 14. V.; Zhukov, Yu, P,
ORG: none
TITLE: Device for meagu-KiDg the flow rate of electroconductive fluids. Class 42,
No. 1785
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 3, 1966, 69
TOPIC TAGSt flow meter., electroconductive liquid, flow measurenent, flow rate
AYSTRACT: An Author Certificate has been issued for a device for measuring the
flow rate of electroconductive fluids equipped vith a differential aensor., a balancc
rimplifier, and a microameter. To extend the measurement limits toward the low
end, -the sensor is designed :Ln the form of two conductometric cells, one of whicb
contains a stationary liquid and tbe other the liquid pausing through it. Each cell
consists of two containers., each with an electrode. The containers are connected
by a capillary. ILDI
SUB CODE: 13/ sum DATE: i5,Tun64/
Card 1/1
VLASOV.9 V.V.; KUUKOV, X~V~
Methods for complex contlnuov--- determination of the
physical coe.ffI;,,1e,-,ti3 of Inirinated and monolirhic matenials,
Trudy MIUM 25s237-255 *63. (1-11R~ DtO
-66-9-1
ACC Mu 'ODE
N 9 SOURCE, C UJR/bkl~/6670) 0766'~l 6970
UMOR:_. -Kulakov,M. V.;-Zhukov,
ORG: none
TITIE: Method Of MQA8UrinjZ_the_f_1oW rate of eleotroconduotive fluids,
Claas 42., No. M512 A~
SOURCE: lzobreteniyao promyshlennyye obraztoy, tovarnyye znaki,
no. 3, 1966, 69
TOPIC TAGS: flow meter) flow ionization, electroconductive fluid,
flow rate
ABSTRACT: An Author 'Ceptificate has been issued describing a method
for mea3urin~ the flowt-rate of electroconductive fluids by flow ioniza-
tion. To extend measurement limits, the flow is passed through a con-
ductometric cell, and measurements are made of the impedance of the
flow. This varies depending on changes in the capacity of the double
layer of ions formed near the electrode and In the capillary and on
changes in the mobility of ions during the passage of the liquid
through the capillary. The above changes represent the flow rate
measurement, (LD]
SUB CODE: 13/' SUBM DATE: 15Jun64/
Card 1/1 i2,LQ UDC-, 681.121.8
B rll_
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV15896
Kulakov, Mikhail Vasillyevich, and Sergey Ivanovich Shchepkin
Avtomaticheskiye kontrollno-izmeritellnyye pribory dlya khimicheskikh proizvodstv
(Automatic Control and Measuring Instruments for the Chemical Industries)
Moscov, Mashgiz, 1961, 552 p. Errata slip inserted. 15.,000 copies printed.
Reviewers: V. P. Malyshev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, and V. P. Anders,
Engineer; Ed.: S. I. Mordovskdy, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ed. of
Publishing House*, A. L. Tairova; Tech. Eds.: A. F. Uvarova and Z. 1.
Chernova; Managing Ed. for Literature on Chemical and Textile Machlre Baild-togi
V. 1. Ryb0ova, Fliginaar,
PURPOSE: This book is intended as a handbook for chemical engineers and as a
textbook for students.
COVERAGE: The book deals with methods of automatic control and with the operating
principles, designs, and advantages and disadvattages of the most widely used
measu-ring devices in the Soviet chemical industry. Problems connected Vith the
installationp checking (or calibration),, and operation of these devices,are
discussed. Fundamental data are given on automatic control devices vhich are
Card 14
Automatic Control and Measuring Instruments (Cont.) SOV/5896
mass-produced by the Soviet instrument-making industry, and on new models
developed in recent years. Part III. (Chs. XIV to XVII) , which discusses and
gives structural diagrams of wide- and narrow-range, electrics.3, and radio-
active level sensors, may be of special interest. The ;%uthora thank personnel
of the department of Automation in Chemical Production at the Kazan Instituice
of Chemical Technology imeni S, M. Kirov. There are 358 figures (mainly struc-
tural diagrams) and 31 references, all Soviet.
TAW~QF CONTENTS [Abridged]:
-d
Foreword 3
Introck-etion 5
.ction
PART On * TE
OW.E. TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
Ch. I. Basic Concepts. T riture Scales. Classification of
r'ture
~
Temperature-Measurl vices le
a 3~ vice
ermometers a:
Ch. II. Expansion Thermometers av Manometric Thermometers 25
C ard 2,'
KVLAKOV, N.
Proposals which fail to take into account practical
requiremants. Sots.trud. no.4:98-99 Ap '56. (RLRA 9:11)
1. Rachallnik otdala truda i 2arabotnoy platy zavoda
"Severrqy Kommunar," g. Tologda.
(Efficiency, Industrial)
4
Subject USSR/Aeronautics AID P - 3585
Card 1/1 Pub. 58',- 2/26
Author Kulakov, N., Senior Inspector of the Central Committee
-Vr~MAAF
Title The patriotic activity of DOSAAF should be developed all
the time
Periodical Kryl. rod., 11, 3, N 1955
Abstract An outline of the basic policy of the DOSAAF
Institution DOSAAF
Submitted No date
KULAKOV, N.
Reviewing the activity of our society. Kr7l.rod. 11 no.11:4 N 160.
(MIRA 13:10)
1. Starshiy inspektor TSentrallnogo komiteta Dobrovollnego obshchestva
sodeyetviya armii, aviateii i flotu SSSR.
(Aeronautics--Societies, etc.)
KUIAKOV) N*
Mighty weapon of tho party. Vo'en*zaan. 38 no-5:5-6 It 162.
(MIRA 15:5)
It Starshiy inspektor TSentrallnogo komiteta Dobrovolinogo
obshchestva sodeystviya armii, aviatsii i flotu.
(Fravda)* .(Journalism, Military)
V~
IMAKOV, N.
Review of the patriotio activity of the society. Kryl.rod.
13 nooll:5 N 162a (MERA 15:12)
(Aeronautics--Societies, etc.)
SOV/129-58-12-6/12
AUTHORS: Blanter, M.Ye., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor,
Kulakov N.A., Sergeychev, I.M., Mikhin, T.A. and
Engineers
TITLE: Hardening in Water-air Mixtures (Zakalka v vodo-
vozdushn,vkh smesyakh)
PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Obrabotka Metallov, 1958, Nr 12,
pp 29 -- 34 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors investigated systematically the influence of
the main factors on the cooling capacity of water-air
mixtures for hardening for the purpose of obtaining
quantitative characteristics which can be used as a basis
for a controlled technological process. Use of water-air
mixtures of various compositions pwmits obtaining a wide
r..,:,mge of cooling regimes9from cooling in a jet of pure
air up to quenching in a water jet. For obtaining the
water-air mixtures, a nozzle with a special end piece was
used, the purpose of which was to widen the atomising angle.
The air pressure was maintained by means of a direct-
action pressure regulator. The water-flow rate between
18 and 116 litres/hour was measured with an RS-5 rotaimeter
and the flow rate of 185 to 1 030 litres/hour was measured
Cardl/5 by means of a rotameter RS-7 with an accuracy of 1. 5-2..5%.
da~2de::._aE in Water-air Mixtures SOV/129-58-12-6/12
Special filters were fitted to prevent clogging-up of
the water-supply system. Cooling curves were recorded
by means of a potentiometer'with visual control of the
operation of the thermocouples. At first, the problem
of the optimum distance of the _spra,*U*-- nozzle from the
surface of the plate to be hardened was investigated and
the obtained relations are graphed in Figure 3. Owing to
great practical difficulties involved in systematic
investigation of ' massive steel bodies, the authors
used a method of thermal modelling, as proposed by
A.L. Nemehinskiy (Ref 2), which is based on the principle
that in the case of cooling of bodies of sufficient
length, the cooling takes place as a result of heat tran
f er from the Jmgftxtjba1 ax!Qm whilst the heat transf er between
adjacent voiumes of appvoximately equal temperature is
negligible. The heat-exchange conditions were simulated
by means of an analoguev a sketzh of which is shown in
Figure 4. The coolin6 curves obtained under conditions
of thermal modelling of water are graphed in Figure 5.
In view of the fact that the objective index of the cooling
capability is the magnitude of the cooling speed, the
Card2/5 obtained cooling curves were differentiated graphically
Hardening in Water-air Mixtures SOV/129-58-12-6/12
by the method of plotting normals, described in an earlier
paper of one of the authors (Ref 4)~ The influence of
the degree of humidification of the air on the cooling
speed is graphed in Figure 6; it can 0be seen that the
cooling speed will be highest at 800 C except for the
water-flow rate of 200 litres/hogr, in which case the
maximum cooling speed is at 700 C. With increasing
humidification, the rate of cooling increases, as can be
seen from -Figure 7. The influence of the air pressure on
the cooling speed is graphed in Figure S. The influence
of the thickness of the cooled steel body on the cooling
speed is graphed in Figure 9. The influence of the degree
of humidification on the depths of the hardened layer is
graphed in Figure 10. It was established in the experi-
ments that the cooling power of the investigated mixtures
varies within a wide range and cooling in oil is equivalent
to cooling in slightly,htimidified air with a water-flow
rate of about 20 litres/hour under the same conditions.
It was experimentally established that the optimum
distance from the spraying nozzle to the surface to be
Card3/5 cooled equals 500 mm, while the optimum air pressure
Hardening in Water-air Mtxtures
O-OV/129-58-12-6/12
equals 3 atm. For the particular case of hardening of
massive bodies with sharp cross-section changes, the
maximum permissible water-flow rate for the steel 5KhNV
equals 100 litres/hour and the active cooling surface
equals 0-05 - 0.20 m2 per each atomiser nozzl~_of the
applied design. It is shown that investigation of the
pertaining relations can be extended to bodies of 400 -
.700 mm thick. Thus, use of special metering apparatus
permits working out of a correctly-controlled method of
hardening by means of water-air mixtures, ensuring
standard heat-treatment results whereby control of the
process can be made fully automatic. Due to the great
simplicity of the equipment, the method can be recommended
as a completely satisfactory and economic substitute
for hardening in oils and other special media.
Card 4/5
Hardening in Water-air'Llixtures SOV/129-58-12-6/12
There are 10 figures and 5 references, 4 of which
are Soviet and 1 German.
Card 5/5
piiAsE I
chcok'~ye ou~ I ir ha tvo mahic4-'AL rc I L,'l 'nu
rlyev:ikoye oblautnoye pravlenlye.
FetLlIcve-_enI.yc I tozvdchi_`,-.i5,a obrabotkii 11cat
1"atment of 1: tal.,) Mo2cnw, MaVhZiz, 1~r'l. ~3!' p. zrr"ta slip
inserted. 5,000 c~,plez printed.
A,,ency: Gorudaratvennyy n'iuri1ic-t6:1_-.Ic1,.onkiY k=itct
S.t;veta YInlfitrcv I)krrSH. 1:.*~uctino-tektxleti~--~-,~ye obtih.),cjtva
rjAnhinostrzitellnoy Kjycv3*,_oye oblaatncyu
pravlenlye.
EAltorial B,:A:-d: M. P. Braun, Doctor of Teahnicil Scienecz, 1. Ya.
De',~.htyar, Dzetor of T"Ihn!cal Sciences, D. A. Draygor, Doctor or
T r;arkov-
,cch-nical Sciences, 1. S. Kar..onIchnyye, F-nr!necr, Ye. A.
rkly, Candld~tc of Technical Sciences, V. G. Pc-,-yakov, D-,ctor
of Technical ScIences, and A. V. Chaer7icvol, Czndlaxte of Tech-
tilcal Scienceb; Ed.: M. S. Soroka; Tech. F~i.: M. S.
Gornc2taypc,I'_1:aya; Crilef &J., Macholz (_Ic*~thcrri Dept.): V. K.
Ser4l,
Z yuk, Engineer.
Card I'A_0
T.~iig collection of erticles Is IntendeJ for ociontifIc
wor;,cr3 and technical per-onnol of rezearch notltutca, p1ruito,
nz-4 3chocla of hl&.cr tech;nIcal oducut%cn.
C~:,V-U=- E: r..e collection contaIns papera prozentcd at a convention
held In Y.1yev on problems of' rhysical metallurgy and m:rthads of'
t!Ie h5at treatment of metals applied in the "chir.0 Induntry.
F-%se tranafcmationa In metaln and alloys are dl5cusacd, and
results of in'We3tIg'ttIcn3 conducted to tscertair: the effect of
Lost treatmen' on tt.,e quility of metal am- armlyzal. The pD3-
_ettlz with givan =ech~nl_-&l properties
-3 d!scu C-r-, an are problens of atecl brItticnens. Tne col-
le~-iln Ir.:I'_!e3 papera de:aling with klnetlca of tranaror~atlon,
heat treat=,nt, and prper'.Ieo or cast Iron. No porsoralit! on
P:~- mcntIr.:-.cd. Articles arc accoz:p=lel by mferunces, nontly
sxvle'.
TA~.*.E C?
'treZulln, A. I., Engineer-, and L. A. Mcliniko-'r
Transformation of AuatcnItc Into Kartcn.51te Undor HIFh
Praia-are 12
B:~t.llovskly, B. A., E:,.&Inccr, and F. 1. Ivanov (Ernzatorak).
X-hJ7 InVeAtIEAtIcn Of' the Dccoxponiticri Krnctlcr of flarLunziltc
In Tezparing at Low Temperature 19
r~.Iherzhtnakiy, Yu. A., Candidate of Technical Zzlencen
(Jkly~*;). Conditlonn of FolT.-.tIon of ?.Cta~ntabl, Au6tunltc
Sri 3mn-Carbcn Alloys 22
11.1rovzftly, E. I., Filrincer (rlycv). The Natu.-, of the
ftcac Trans rozi-ati on of C3rb,,n Stecla 34
C3r'I '1/10
1-hynic.r.1 (Cont.) so ~" "5 11
I'lan-Lev, Y. Yt.-. , D~ctc-.- of Technicil Seicrcez,
1; . A . Ku v En,,Irze-, and J. M. Sej.E;eye!;~V
r
~u ~nc i - I ta " nE; of Yzzrivc Steel rarts In
Mixtures
Braun, Y.. T., and P.. P. Vln".ur (F.Iyev). CrLiracttr cX
RUptul'e or Steel
Autionov, A. D., Candld%te of' TachnIcal Sciences (Xoncud).
Effect of 11'.E-ji-Te;~pcraturu HoatInr on the Strenitil prcp,4r-
ties of 189
Kondrashev, A. I., Engineer, K. F. Gurzhlyciico, end N. M.
rolesnik (Krzratorslz) . Accelerated licat-ig a-',d Coolln--'
Roelman in the Heat Treatment or Large Foi-Ein_~i% I
ymn5kaya,
Kontyrto, 0. S., Enrincer, Yo. P. Dobl-
~
X. P. Braun. Develop=cnt of a hat1clal
and
Heat-Ti-eat--c:it for Large ForLin&3 203
PhYsla4l retallurZy.(Ccnt.) 50V/15511
VInokur, B. B. (Kiyev). float Resistance of Various Alloyed
Stools 215
Vanin, V. S., E~nglncer, and V. X. Tltov
Cementation or steel In LIquid Organic Kedla 22~--
Bunin, K. P., Correa;~?jdln& Member or the Acadtt.-..v or
Sciences, V',cralnlan SS? (Einepropetrovn1c), and A. V.
Cbernovol, CaLndldate of Technical Sciences (YIyzv).
On the Graphite Grv~th In Cant Iron 229
Zubarev,.7. P., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Frofeanor,
and F. K. Txzch0t'j:o, F~-glnecr (Zhdzinov). On the Mochaills.T.
01' the 3121con IYLfluence on Graphitizing 234
Popova, K. K.s FzZineer (KhzLr,Vov). Investigation of the
Growth of Gray Cast 1--on 242
Yatuenko, A. I.. Engineer (Diiepropetrovnit). Structura.1
Chiinges In J~otcni*11zirZ Perrltlc Magnesium 1rcn 2z. I
nyalcal Yetrllurgy (Ccnt.) 3OV/5511
zubarev. V. P., Dactor of Technical Sciences, Profesdor,
F. K. T~nchent.o, =d L. 11. Kudryavtzev For-
mation of C--',-hIt1rat5on Centers and Epecini Fcaturcs or
T:ielr DIctr:tution in the Annonline of' Quench,~d Whit,
Qa n t I ro n 25.6
Titov, V. K., EnZincer, ai~d V. S. Vanin (Nlkolay~v).
Trie Quench!ng of '%~rjt* C:Ilt Iron and Ito Frfe,2, on the
of' Sczrerated Ceirentito 2C,6
Dubrova V. V., En&lnee.- (Kiyev), Invest I fat the
lbothcmlc --ltco-ponit-lon or Cementite In ManZc-ne-rc Cast
I ron 270
Pobro , Yu Cand-d.ftte or T.chnlcal Science:, Docnt
(Murtr".vj - Effect or Certain Eler;ento oil tt~e Pr-pertlen
of PLanganere Cant 7rc-.z 28Z
Xvnihnitz, Te. I., En~lr."r (Mubcow). Optl=z jjcntjni~
anl Coolllnz luiteil Ir- Of 111911-51t,i'~LEti-
G.',q,hite Caat!,E:z 29--
Ca rd 9,J
phyalcal M~tallurEy. (Cont.) Sov"15511
K.tionova, T. A., F~ngtnecr (Moscow) . Inventigatinr the
Prq)crtles cf Q~jtnche~4 M-inganozic Cant Iron
ajk~%ovakly. A. I., En~.4nenr (Kiyev). Effect Or Heat
lrontm~nt c~c% the Tronitfonutton of White Tin Into Gray
IGNATOV) A.A.J.-KITLAKOV, N.D.
Reliability of take in rollers of hot forging crank presses.
Kuz.-shtam.proizv. 7 no.2:20 F 165. (YJRA 18:4)
I ~ -1 - I.- %, , , ~ . '~--
- --I c
I, 3SI'.4 L,~ ST i I ED IG -, G 1 C A L -~3T .
KJ~,AKIV, N.G. - "Investigation of c., e system cf nnnlinear integral equatirns".
E~~c-ol~,--d955. Min Fducatic,n RSFSR. Moscow Oblast Pedngcgical'Inst.
( Dissartatinn for the Degree of Candidate ,f Plivsic mathematical 6ciences.)
SO: Knizhnay~ -etooisl No. 46, 12 &%vember 1955 V/)scow
KULAKOV, Nikolay Ivanovich; GLADKOV, V.A., red.; SYCHEVA, V.A.,
-
(On the right flank of technological progress] * pravom.
flange tekhnicheskogo progressa. Murmansk, Muritanskoe
knizhnoe izd-vo, 1962. 16 p. (MII~k 16:5)
(Technological innovationa)
KAMIARSKIY, I.S.; DEGTYAREVAp N.V.; P171DRIK, B. Yo.; KUKHTITKO, V.A.;
,-PWOV,,.Nj.; BELICHENKO) B.I.; IVNITSTAYA, N.S.; SMORODA, I.M.;
SHAROV., M.F.; KOZIM, L.M.; KVASHA, A.S.;PELESHCHUK, M.l.; PRYAKHIN,
L.G.; LEVINA, L.I.; DAITILOV, V.I.; DIDENKO, S.1u. PROTSWO, G.A.
Reducing dust formation from dinas bricks and dinas mortar.
Ogneupory 29 no.3:109-112 "64 (HIRA 17:3)
1. Ukrainskiy nsuchno-issledova*~ellzki7 institut ogneuporor
(for Kaynarskiy, Degtyareva, Pindrik, Kukhtenko). 2. Go--udar-
stvennyy institut po proyektirovaniyu predpriyatiy koksokhi-
micheskoy promyshlennosti (for Kulakoy,,Bellehenko., Ivnitskaya)o
3. Vaesoyuznyy trest po stroitellstvu i montazlm koksokhimi-
cheskikh zavodov-(for Peleshchak, Pryakhin, Levina)- 4. Ukrain-
skiy naucbno-issledovatellskiy institut gig_tyeny truda i pro-
fessionallnykh zabolevaniy (for Danilov, Didenko, Protsenko).
jig* a 0 0 0
0 0
T04 lot 44
0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0
0
Of! 0 IN 1: v u w 9 it JYm f)
I' a J3 X J$ JS I IN ID J, v jj 3d 2 30 v jo m a .1 -u As~*
a r a 0 A,_m R. 1_1 _11_1
o --A- 1-k-AR 0. VC W U 0 1 A A. -1 -1 A 1 11 A A _
~q 0
f
A
of
~w %v(.1 T
Is
09
0: The driog of c*ko oveas with dehydrogensted gsx
N
K
K
I
k
C
k
d CA
-
-
IS
ea-
A
o
,,- S. R.) 1030. N-
OY-,
0*
17
41
faf
r
Khm
z4
1939
Rff
1-00
-
~
e
.
u
.
;
.
.00
0 411 No. ".-The deposition of gmithite during the tirisig,,f
co~w'ovcnss with dehydroppAted coke-ven gas and tht-
00 0
.
r1thwis for cotottating it wcrr illveAtigmett. With I],-.
1
1
Ilmle'l
IA% tile 16111f. wal 4
'r, I
;
f
o*
1110k.
%
." 111
w
olij,
R
1
tile i4-11111. '1110% ll)*VF alm
cv,Av-l ~~. %"-.t" hy.i% Ifion .,III It
00 t"Illx. gas. The rx1tvitifitme #J heal 1,)r coking wa,
3 .114tv'I Npas. 'Nit'lluml, fol vmn-
Stratcr with The tichythop
00
ItIlling tile I1VjX,%ili()II Of 91411141V Age IIIII'llillit IIIII lilt'
'
00
00 gisjohile. colivrflioll III tile jila* with strilli a
lul C
militt, 44 .
l
tile ".11,Itfurtioll III lit, 1,111110%. 1 felill 0
IN '00
'00
tjo 0
woo
INC.. 91.411-
S#Ijfj .41 M, QJC
-
III' CK It'
I POO
is AV R IT is or
" 14 IF a If a I If me 1 dw a
1110 a 1 and,
o 0
0 o o 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 * 0 0
:
1
0 0 0 9i
~1
10 0 9 4111 6 of 0 0 00 0 0 *!-~ 0 0 1-0 0 0 0 0 W-0 0 # 6 0 0 0 0 49
4
0 0 0 IS 9 0 0 0
0 _C 0 o
_6 6-411-0 0 G-411-6-0-6 0 0
0 g vv~*-
67 S Tt4 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -_ - -it W-6-re
m Is 6: it 0
JO n V JIM -0 )s if
J If 11 1. It Ii It is Ifx:1 1., N 13 .14 11 a ') , 0 1, t
0
A I a Q ~k 1 .1 V m m %
00
-is Js
Theatet1w Comaiderations of the Gel& Of circular cut-
Al Irent in vertical cok" oven.
'00
0 Its, R.) 1939. N~- 15--11; Ahl"i,
Zhuf- 1940, -No. 6, Ita.-Increatting the pefiod of coking
Os inelvases the east. of rccircul4ting gaml. Thculainreasoll
bw the formation of cincular currents J1 lite difference in
tile hYdrostatic Premurs: and the injection of the air. The
av. ternp. of the conshustion producU of bList4urniscr -00
so gas ill r L ri + m7ai) F, is the tensp. of the walls of
o0 the vertical oven IV the amt. of heat trAnxicn-A directly
9 tbecharptsmi4liq-tur. F the working surface of the ver- so*
kal oven [a sq. ult.. a the coeff. of heat trututer in cal./ =00
sq. MAT It'. R. Ifeall
%
09
Cog
to 0
of
at 0
Zo 0
4*0
x9o
qi
uo 0
V.
'A
It* 0
r
I ~.
of Ct st I( cc "0
0 0 vo 6 0 0 a 00 0 0 a
0 010 0 so 0 0 0 0 so 0 Ogle 0 * Ims as 0 as 0 00
0
40 Io so0 0 00
0 0 IS *1* 000 0 0
KULAZOV. M.K., inzhener.
Temperature conditions-In the coke cake according to width and
height of the chamber. Koko i khim. no-2:37-43 '55. OGBA 9:3)
1
1. Giprokoks.
(Coke ovens)
VODNEV, G.G.; SHELKOV, A.K.; DIDENKO, V.Ye.; FlLIPFOV, B.S.; TSARZY, N.H.;
ZASHVARA, V.G.; LITVINMKO, M.S.;MENFJ)ZV, K.P.; MOLODTSOV, I.G.;
LGAWV, K.I.; RUBIN, P.G~; SAPOZIWKOV, L.M.; TYUTYUNNIKOV, G.N.;
DMITRIYEV, M.M.; LEYTES, V.A.; LERNKR, B.Z.; MEDVEDEV, S.M.; REVTAXIN.
A.A.; TLYCHER, M.M,; TSOGLIN, H.E.; DVORIN, S.S.: RAK. A.I.; OBUKHOV-
SKIT, Ya.M.,- KOTKIN',A.M.: ARONOV, S.G., VOLOSHIN, A.I.; VIROZUR, Ye.V.;
SHVARTS, S.A.; GINSBURG, Ta.Ye.; KOLYANDR, L.Ya.; BFJZTSUYA, A.F.;
KUSHNEBEVICH, X.R.; BRODOVICH, NOSALEVICH, I.M.; STITROMBERG, B.I.;
MIROSHNICHENKO, A.M.; KOPELIOVICH, V.M.; TOPORKOV, V.Ys.; AFONIN, K.B.;
GOFTM&N, X.V.; SZKWNKO, D.P.; IVANOV, Te.B,; PETSAKRZON, I.B.;
nux0v N.K.; IZWLIT, E.M.: KVASHA, A.S.; UFTLN, S.I.; CHRRMNYXH,
F-!;. - A.I.; MIABUZLR', G.S.; bTXT, F.Ye.; GLBAY, L.I.;
SMULISON, A.S.
Boris Iosifovich KuBtov; obituary. Koks i k-him. no.2:64 '55.(KM 9:3)
(Kustov, Boris losifovich, 1910-1955)
KUIAKOV, H.K., inzhener.
~y ;::
Temperature distribution in the coke cake at different points in
the coking chamber. Koks i khim. no.1:25-32 156. (KLRL 9:5)
1. Giprokoks.
(Coke ovens)
AUTHORS: Peysaklizon, I.B., and Kulakov, n-K. 68-11-5/11
TITIE. Achievements in the Field of Design of Coke Ovens
(Dostizheniya v oblasti konstruirovaniya koksovykh pechey)
PERIODICAL: Koks i Khimiya, 1957, No.11, pp. 23 - 29 (USSR)
I
ABSTRACT: The development of the Soviet design of coke ovens (Bekker
type) is described in some detail. The first ovens of Soviet
design were built in 1934. In 1945-1946, two types of ovens
were established M-2K and fjBF. UP to 1951, the size of the
ovens was standardized: width 407 iuii, height 4 300 jam, length
13.12 m, the d-Ifference in width between pusher and coke side
50 mm. From 1951, the length was increased to 14.00' m. Coking
period 3.4 to 15 hours. In 1955, both types of ovens were
modernized. At present, the design of coke ovens is developing
in two directionc complete revision of all dimension of the
oven(width, height and len-th) towards their increase and
improvement of heating systems and elements of ovens. A 77 oven
battery with ovens 450 mm wide, 5 000 mm in heiSht and 15.04 m
long will soon be completed. Ovens for coking pitch for tl~b
production of electrode coke of Soviet design have already
been',;ifiperating satisfactorily for some years. Plant for dry
quenching of coke of a bunker type Tith the production of steam
Card 1/2
Achievements in the rield of Desifrn of Coke Ovens. 68-11-5/11
j
of 40 atm. was developed and the construction of such plant
was-.$.~&rted.
There are 4 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Giprokoks
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Oard 2/2
io
h
41
Nil j
PH
Is
AUTHOR: Kulako-v,_11-K. Soil/68-58-2-6/20
TITLE: Regularities in Heating-up of the Coal Charge in Coke
Ovens (Zakonomernosti progreva ugollnoy zagruzki v
koksovykh pechakh)
PERIODICAL: Koks i Khimiya, 1959, Nr 2~ pp 20 - 2'~ (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The distribution of temperatures along -the width of the
coke oven, its changes in the course of coking, the heat
flow from thr wall -to the coal charge during the coking
period and heat conductivity of oven walls were studied.
Temperature measurements along the width of the coke oven
during the coking period were carried out on PK-2-K ovens
L
of the Krivoy Rog Works with a mean vidth of 4,07 =n and
on iiPN ovens of the Kha2kaakiy koksokhimicheskiy zavod
~Kharlkov Coking Works) with a mean width of ~510 mm. The
thermocouples were placed 2-5 m from the oven sole at
the walls and every 50 mm along the oven width. Coke-
oven operating conditions are given in Table 1 and the
experimental results obtained in Figures 1 and 2. The
temperature.of the surface of the 0oven walls one hour
after charging reached 700 - 800 C and after 3 hours
800 - 900 C. Isochore curven of the temperature distri-
Cardl/5 bution across the oven width are shown in Figures 3-5.
Regularities in Heating-up of the Coal Charge G-ien-s;
The temperature in the axial plane reaches 100 OC during
the second hour after charging and remains at this level
until the 7-9th hour, i.e. un8il the moisture is completely
evaporated. On reachinE BOO C, the isochoie curves become
practically a straight line which indicates that the heat
conductivity of the formed coke is high. The temperature
difference-betwsen the wall and the axial plane does not
exceed 20 40 C. In the layers adjoining walls the
initial rate of rise in tempergture is rai-d, then in the
temperature range 960 - 1 000 Coit.decreases and only
when a temperature of about 800 C is attained in the
axial plane a rapid rise of temperature at all points takes
place. Data for comparison of heating conditions in ovens
of different widths aSe heating velocities in the tempera-
ture range 450 - 800 C and thermal stresses in layers
of the charge which determine the structure of the formed
coke are given in Table 2. The highest rate of heating
2,5 - 3.8 C/min takes place at the walls and in the axial
plane of the charge. In wide ovens, the layer adjoining
the walls is heated gp most rapidly (due to a higher wall
temperature) - 3.88 C/min, while the rate of heating up
Card2/5 of the middle part of the charge (between the wall and
SOV/68-58-2-6/20
Regularities in Heating-up of the Coal Oharge in Coke Ovens
axial plane) is slower than in narrow ovens. In thig
region the mean heating rate for wide ovens is 1.25 /min
and for narrow ovens - 1.54 0/min. The overall mean
heating velocity gor wide and narrow ovens amounts to
to 1.81 and 1.93 /min, respectively. On the basis of
isochore curves it is concluded that an increase in the
moisture content of the blend has a simi],T influence on
the heating conditions as shortening of the coking period.
In both cases, the size of coke decreases. At a constant
bulk density of dry coal an increase in the moisture
content of 2.5 - 3% is equivalent in the heat effect to
a decrease in the coking period by one hour (from 15 to
14 hours). The influence of moisture content of coal on
the conditions of coke formation are non-uniform, at the
walls the influence is positive and in the middle of
the charge megative . Using isochore curves temperature
changes in the charge during the following staSe8 of
heating up of the charge were determineg to 100 C with
the evapora8ion of moisture; froj 100 C to plastic
state (350 C); from. 350 to 700 0 and from ~00 0 to
the final coking temperature. The calculated heat flow
Card3/5 during each hour of coking is given in Tat)le 3. The heat
SOV/6q-58-2-6/20
Regularities in Heating-up of the Coal Charge in Coke Ovens
flow into the oven during the first hour after charging
(Figures 6 and ?) is nearly 2.5 times higher than the
average during the whole coking period and 3-4 times
higher than during the end of the coking period. During
the first third of the coking period the coal charge
receives up to 50% of the whole heat required for coking,,
partly by the removal of heat previously accumulated in
the walls, the latter is again restored to the Tialls
during the following 2/17~ of the coking per-Lod. The moan
hourly heat flow to narrov; and wldo oveno L3 tff: oame
despite the fact that the flue temperaLures of wilde ovens
are usually higher. Changes in the temperature of oven
walls from the side of the heating flues were measured
with an optical pyrometer sited on a plate from stainless
steel inserted on a rod into the flue and pressed to the
wall at the same level on which the wall temperature in the
oven was measured. The calculated mean heat transfer
coefficientsfor walls were as follows: for oven width
Card4/5
SOV/68-58-2-6/20
Regularities in Heating-up of the Coal Charge in Coke Ovens
on the pusher side of 394 mm - 1.4-4 kcal/m.h.0 C, for 0
oven width on the pusher side of 494 mm - 1.50 kcal m.h. C,
for oven width 420 mm on the coke side - 1.48 kcal/ h. C.
There are 7 figures and 3 tables.
ASSOCIATION-
Giprokoks
Card 5/5
AUTHOR: Kulakov,-A.L-- SOV/68-59-5-6/25
TIftE: Some Individual Regularities Characterising Coking
Conditions in Industrial Ovens (Otdellr-yye zakonomernosti,
kharakterizuyushchiye usloviya koksovaniya v
promyshlennykh pechakh)
PERIODICAL: Koks i khimiya, 1959, Nr 5, pp 15-21 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: It is pointed out that some important problems of theory
and practice of coking in industrial ovens were, as yet,
insufficiently investigated, in particular the problem of
behaviour ot the cold part of tho chargo7 I.o. that part
which is not yet heated to the temperature of the
transition of coal into the plastic state. A brief
outline of the results of investigating the behaviour of
this part of the charge using probes is given:
1) Variation of the moisture content in the tar line
plane with coking time (Fig 1). It was found that a
rapid heating of the middle part of the charge to 100 OC
is due to the movement of moisture and gas from the
heated walls towards the oven axis and th-G--ir partial
Card 1/4 condensation. An increased moist-jre content of the
charge (above 9%) slows down the prccess of heating,
SOV/68-59-15-6/25
Some Individual Regularities Characterlsing Coking Conditions in
Industrial Ovens
causing a sharper inflection oil -tompcraturo isochores
along the oven width. The latter should Mve an influence
on the formation of a larger number of ti-ansverse zracks
and thus to a smaller coke.
2) The resistance of the cold part of the charge to the
passage of gases. This was measured outside the ovens in
an instrument (Fig 1) consisti-ng of a tube filled with
coal blends of a different degree of fineness, moisture
content and bulk density and measuring the pressure drop
at a constant gas flow, or the gas flow at a constant
pressure drop. Experimental results are shown in Figs 3
and )+. In addition the pressure which develops during
coking in the cold part of the charge has been measured
using tubes inserted to various depths in the oven and
connected to manometers (Fig 5). It was -ILound that the
resistance of the cold part of the charge to the passage
of gases can reach considerable values (up to 1000 mm H20
600 mm from the oven sole, depending on the "natural"
Card 2/1+ properties of the coal blend, temparature and blend
Preparation conditions. The outlat to the -tinder-roof
SOV/68-29-5-6/29
Some Individual Regularities Characterising Coking Conditions in
Industrial Ovens
space is open to a small proportion of vapours and gases
of the cold side. The greatest proportion passes
towards the hot side. The pressure in the cold part of
the charge, similarly to the swelling pressure can serve
as an indication of the load exerted by the charge on the
oven walls. The largest part of the vapour and gases
find their way towardsthe hot side, overcoming the
resistance of the plastic layer.
3) Calculation of the static strength of heating walls -
a method of calculating is illustrated.
L~) The formation of sponge in the upper part of the charge.
The influence of levelling dry and wet coal blend on the
shape of the top of the charge is illustrated in Figs 7
and 8 respectively. It is considered that the formation
of sponge in the upper part of the charge is influenced by
the "natural" properties of coals, temperature conditions
of coking, the initial moisture content of the charge and
the degree of compression of upper layers obtai-r-ed during
levelling of the charge. The main measures against the
Card 3/4 formation of sponge are: a) an increase in the moisture