SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KUDRIN, S.A. - KUDRIN, V. V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000827120017-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: December 30, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 19, 2000
• Sequence Number: 17
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

-1 to ts is tv a 0 11 is 01.1041 A 11~.111 A' 14 10 a, b.
0 P A 0 1 1 6 -,A-- 1. 1 U
nw m-up Ideselp"Mm of AW t samorces 4w
itr / :~' :z -00
&syn. Am pww'ck t-U" less,
addotIM) Me. 1. 6643(IV41).-Alk. 141fugrow(jus. -00
UTtain" mov Im eawthv an dw gray "Ah lban Ow wul
N
madven"moome . KNO%CA(NWLNII.N'.h.k%II.j,-
00 50. NIW. CaCN, sad urra swe truo-I
41: .0*
.00
of ji
00 A 9
4*0
00 600
of I
*0 ti
0-1 0
300
we 0
A a S L A 411AILOGIC At U71441%.09 CLAIVOKA11411
00 IV wo
A
00 k
U IN 41 00 It,
0 0 0 0' G* 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 900 0
0 00 00 0090 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 ~ 00 00 0 900 0 4

0 to 0 a is V a a a IT V a 0 o a &I a ag
Of to 4
A A.- 0 911. V*- om ils v af i s
A
.91#101 f I
far WbVs as 6s gray sob 4 A.
00
X40. 1. 27-WIM).-INT4 Imptis. with plumfowilit" (Tun
scomate k compasimms with Na plumphate and oup".
?"~Ulll Oll GMAHO *Arwcd that tm W givy a*[% tow p1w.-
AftillvarsuithtsMalu
obvw Oat WM the mi. phomiThasev the PAN nalvist verb"
hum OMI to 017241, Wbrfres with the pluuPow"Stre it
don smat ~*vW 0.4(4%. The w4al Pull. takm -t by
the allsUa was as high as 33.74,". -4 the cgiontity adtki .00
In the OWN cd ad. phowh4les upwrtes fl.nn tow PN-O- * 0
00 obortus the bigbeet Wmat *a% I cs. .06
00
00
8*0
Od
iL
).
1-21
%*I-jaj 0.40 dmv dot
am 4 ad oi '-I a I V is 0 a 0 3 1 r
W3 it
0 0 40 0 Jo 0 0 0 0 0 60 OW C- 6" 0 0 0 -0 0 6000*0000006 a 0 Z
0
olo of 0 Oio 0 0 0 0 0000 0 0 411 0 410 9 9 a 0 O'Ce 49 6 6 0 411 * 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 C

u tj 14 m 4 11 w A"i, 13 34 1 ~i -1 ti c 1, u a
A 1- fi-JL-4 IL .1 4 0 F i A I I V.. AA k u p w a V

#w too" ft as
Z_=06
aft Ind
No 5
M
M c
U

00
,
4
.
m"
.
A
WHOM snow to
a than wm abatt. 1.

00
.00

0
Os a
Oe j 'I zo*
60 ,
00
fe

l
4
*
l
r

1
Jj
4
j
( bee

1
w
w
~
11~4e .-Go
;3

0- tL
i--ai -a-vv-1
*see,
09 00

,07
_~w
__-4-.W7jW Aq OP 0 0 0 0 a 0
1 7 1 1 is 1. If 41 4
. If mirlou Am" Agog*
a --IL.- Vlye*
Weem sm 41 am sem emu U44" (uAtismw.
Ka" aW A
/jA, N. Rammov. Poilr4otj (U. 9- A. It.)
371-OF02M)~AW)w tootif., ct-m.
1r twhimil"bit bawro-4 a Gain III grify smIA"wrt
saw
vansov stag" of w*,nmsk0y vv Itirta.
8, )-Not
or
00 a
SOO
Go*
.00
aso
as*
*9
NO
ago
60
oila %0 is. too
v JA jIl 0 Old64 0 1 0 11 1464 410
o o o o 00 0 00 0 0 T,
0 IN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 00 00 00 00 1000
~11 0 o i 0o 0 0 0 4 go o 0 0 001

,
v w w
N1
* 4 0 0

I &A a Lear 9.

the gwaittIfistics of Sitfosesm'gray a&" coal,
wo c"Itas of
kwirs" mut V "
-WP :4 nsl"J'. ':.4
to"
,
ft.-Is m
lot 0" "'mid. IuAtl) a- L;41.
.
k SI
Wel
0 q '
"mr.
"
N
Me "ol.l.lit I, lifi-I Ib. 41

1.4'r Irv '1141't
I'di'l
, fit,
f
00 . 00
of
00
will
WW
see
a**
.00

r.00
it. Oltllall,,Ot 'toWf~.1wit DO*
Too
0 0 14 - - - - - - -
0r0 pftomi wit "it at
- # , ; 00 61 'go
0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4-

magar".n. cat
r-.1--i I t - , ' N
k&Ll% Almi

00 by WI
tf,m ve? twoho "Tit
00 IV Ift'l 8"41 t1flAtIlle 1h., tg,,- ~pf jh,-
A
Nund 11) 1- ulj~lmw w lh~ (h %in rtw N

oej see
9
00 J,
,0
::

so*

Soo
Igoe

1100
A IS It A affiti0f.1rdt tl?flAfW( CLASIWKOFPCO

lots., A.
i-ir -i

j
an 4s p adaio-')
9
Ago*
30 it is A 21 ail Of NO aI ail
0 0 0 a IN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 00 0 0 0
off* 0 0000 0 to 00 000 00 41 090 0 so 0 90000 0 90900 0

6 0 0 0 0 & 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0:0 0 0
0 0 o 0 o 0 0 & 0 0 0 Ooooooj#OOOOOOOO-'Ooo*004060060000
. ~ , , 4 , " , - !" . , ~, 1. " " " A " " a 10 11 1. , .- ~ I ~ 1
L L L 1 41 9 1 k 4 4 - J I I I I - 10 -'A ~( if
so
*0
so
0e
00c
sop OW494UPY MikU #I OW IVQCW# of MagW.Tow
00 T&AAWASAI S!-It.1 lAft-Al-US A N, k."",
= W. , . S. 44 . -4tjft I N- I
oe 14 the IcKJ wWyws mod watri rive.4 is tmiwl
0 9 &"than if dW 94AI 94 0 jWaf-%WAjjjp~ 11 , 11,
1
1
0 f otiale with a hisher ppin thiiin it k,. mI 1w
0
0t rumuktitio 44 oullmle in The Ulf. layro in 44 o[WIAI Aalf1r.j.
00a I S. lqor
003
00
00
00
do
'00
olf
.00
00t "..k W18.10(
0*4
L
4.4 a,
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 a 0 0 0
0 0 v v V
1 , . . . . I I I . . -0
00
00
loo
-06
#0
0 0
to
-46
-00
to
0 6
.00
-00
'00
;00
&40
400
.04
0
%*o
�6 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0

-
E
i~"
i
IM
t T T r"

A
'W

0 TU oiled of "we primry mjmd,
"doele,

00
:0 *"*-1" &ad kd forimistion gods, coslifilk" all Coeval
Wis. A-A-KudIIQmndA,N.ROsaWV. Prowemysaw.
00.5 N". 7. US 4S; Xhow. N#p4s.
di"P. 19,W. N', 1. Isto - I h. formatfata 4.1 "Uu,
'44
141#1114 Will 4419111les in The hfu
ul.1ml,

- l"' - - "ll 11111,144ted. "wrid
' it"'
"
1

00
1
g
" he ocilimAl olm.fil. j4,1.1 0,11.
Inkill". 'jm'I
..
1
.g

0
111"'" 0 lilt' k
11411,41 11111,114in ki
inve.11111101 1.
r 1.
t 0
SO t
y ,
Of I
,
I
Ill.. -o.pts. .4 VVAII --1. -0116 Slid 61MAtWj no W01- 01T It il.l. with tw-
.
it
00 o .1 W-11101-t of Cal, ond cunis. IlKit,4-1 aml, olf A.M*f,
L and Rs(h are found all litantles un elcirstrd cresig kit the
tnediusn put of the profile. Strongly mttm)natr.l w4jac.114
fromil. 14 10". of carl%malr%). with tmira~l *"it%. 4
w%let -.4. imll. kdry It-kill.. 1. .1r,migly 6AI.I. with
elk. V411h IAw. (ult, 1.1 ml.;. of C4 *..I 19'~ .4 Mill 01.1
with lwlraw4l milt.. of and 14,40, ale 'm
tiolonsit" In the upper pout of the pmlite. W.R.Ifriln
The dollovidesm of tU forsnaticla of mits im grousill
Orelairs &&d molls on the pro"IrUits of tk~ watot-boartitil
4 *~ dook of the Vatted waters. (1. 1. 01,mv.
;
1 a 0
1,111841
111110.11,11 SITALtUMCKA1, IAII C&AIWICAIWO
lk wTj-.-i-- I tes.0i it Ckv oei

Kkim. Referat. Zkor. 1940. N,., 1. 01, [it itw
Syr-DWya river valley. the "ad wutr. wms at a
ilepth of train I to 3 m. Their drilm tot minct-alisalm
fee
vat" from In-A soln. it) loronj;ly muM. moles. i,,mis,
Cl ;P.r..401MI.O. C40334 And Nis 111.3 gp per 1A. Sonall
WtillAkM$ It$ She d4`91'" 1-1 11111WAIMAIUM .11it 111-Fif"I In
Vulxis layers (1 1. CI rwr 1. 41 a .1. pt It of ILA) cost. S."1

llw drefre I)( welt hwnwit-m I,% gntmml M mhm
the, "mis, r.milits. W the ."I. aml.lo ilwarpils,4 the sat.t
14. 11'"n
layer
wee,
01.41,
0,41 00
b U 0 Ali 00 Ll Is
9 009 0 0 0 0 a 0 at 0 ~! 0 4
of* 0 00 0000 0 a O_t_qL# -04k
-T
a 0 0 0 0 0 go 0 elm 6 a 40 0 9 0 0.
0 0 0- 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 * 9 0 0 0.

004
fox
040
060
son
oft
Go.
00.
00.
019-
so-"
WO. sc owsestay oft 011 TOOF
OL
a a a 0 Of oil s vs
Al a
00c.01 "
at
-046
'1~ %arm
Poo
136a P~-
006
Um ~10 ---
*WA3 S" 40
-M pm 00,
arm
lm pow
E
sosknnws an
man
Z3 ~;W?-
VW040161 P" 84 five 004 Ap 60
)a
~ml
OMM *v oo
'700
000
We*
do*
a4l A-it oil roe
V VT -4 110 TIgo
0 0004

Ucy" Jill wall all 010 104811ada Go o, cx AT
UP IL' I L
0
WI. .11
.
1
34014981ill .
04
t
*4
r
f
Ott A#

00

002
00

6 Or
"
14413 Put JAripli-1))o itiml aql lox",
111
0 0
*01, LbdklJdAqpxj~ij
-r
,
)n 3AOjdw
w
%
t
r
us j
j 411
00. ! j!
p
l
j
p
1
q
q.
d %ne-11 M i0 lwql
Put -OC *11AR 1~ to "Imilian 441 P-limi",%idis jql ul
11- Imm Umul psevin j4iiaq an Vj aqj p1m N jql tMl
'
PAS" ll%axuo* " lj)pj pal N qW4 p "I"Rolls
,&J jo -us
36,14A.Al Sql 31rqa "DUWLU sucil UW41 SAMIllt") 1"Us
'-
-
uMDJJ Ulliq
14 Swillin lul
d am
i m
00
U-
.
p
?
jP&
1
'
'1007
NOV-) .2 ..'r -ar
w 00
Iss
o "Dam at"
em" P f
*0
u
*0

0 ..' '1 i IRA R I fl
0 1 0 1;o,,&
00 0 0 9 * 0 00 0 * 0 0 0 - 0 * 0 0 0 0 0000 0 0 0
- A, Ak a a a is a 0 0 0010 16 *4 0 a 0 a 0 -

a so a 0 i,4Fww- W-0 4FW ~w c0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I a a
to L Q 7 1 T V X rT 00

00
00 naeftst sod wbility W pboWltstes In
ey imirsie
to l
Oddum"S hen WWI$" raml waslows. s. Kudrim.
2mn linst.b.
'00
'11.4 Ilw 04v Idol Aviv
.00
primit.111b til NnISSIMP111MY 1111111%I00C. I'llf lint IF114110111
1
thAn the c"um
t4 Ittir wiltn"tory tle"its content stwer 1
Irartim, With gruniflir tm-k. all Inietwins nmitain at~
Ow unir qiunfitir of 19. Side drriml (town wthint itliat
k, "..*, II.Ci -4 P th.,o Ow -.,I,
ate N I'.

so

00 40
too
It
60 go 0 0 0

Oct
Gaopbyslos
*fttry of Njtro~an rnto the Onll'of-tha Om Desert
Z&a Airing RaIM811j" B.'A-v Wrin, Inat of Soil
Sol, Acad Sol Uzbek SM, 4 pp
*?cchYaT*d,srAje* No 10
CaMucted torlas'of oUor+atlonm.at O.-kmvk&z'oxparl-
*Ontal staticai*'1945-107. 801.1'txi~QM istation'le
Toots -var6-conftdt*d-ln*bcth
jilw a3z Us", re-otate. bf ilontbw,I*iBigutun't
09 ro)AtIv~'avbufit'6f niti*ogsia ih the proojpdtitl~n.
MOSO ~~0064 .-Owtopt vu, in Jul.

1110 Average irtemostal caqnuw Compossid" at steast
' If.
S A, 4u,[rio. ('44.4y 1949. N A"..-Thir
"pr*s,ij,IAl)4I A is troospared with thit of the
rlu,t .11.1 6nd i" tustmms witAni-sm. The d414
A.1.4,11inpile.1 fmon the w.jrIL -4 %'intCI.tIrrv ((*,,1. 29,
M. VIM) all-I Isrst-I'niso tKealkof Spambivi
1041 W.A. 4j, M:,.d0 All't twe'ell(rd ill ,
M1191C 1.4ble It i- 6411014tftl thAt the II4Ul- Cie C Achl It
~Llt lbalik A149 tim high. Tberv 6 4 tlow ismilinty in th, ~~.
At, I . %1,-. It. 4, 9. Is . a.1 It. s,i it.- -tth"- mi-I
mil Uts, cletrient. Tit tul /c A- 1. m, 1 1,1
tit tht- sit-up. The comins '.I jj,j,'j$,j 'I'Ll"IJ, -
Ihe Im v.ding Sonsi init tyl. . title 114111ir Oltr*% th. 'll..
Ifibullm tit the troul "to 11sy riwifirsento aml thr falmr 4
xiir,vis the efintesit of Cl. SO., CIA., S(h, R,(4. ( J. Mg, K,
and Ni I" the inUnd wateri of tile rellwirlive mllljmn($~
Thu% the !40~ content of the vir", in ,Lvuth Atntricat
and Africa to 18.98 and 17.MD"c' 14 tht tOtAl Ullilit
-tweirm- in Narth America. Fugr4w. Anil Aiia the fituret
11111:4,,x 4'. 91, and 9,51. 1"P. 11414 are also ritri) on the
Aw 'I" las. ef the different usim) s,41% foistic its Ris%.u.
rht~ hator, are curnpar"I with il.sla con ot-r4ii scitul aml
Ihe f.$Fit. L. . rt"j. Its the "I m+s. of all "vik. eitypi the
,ifi simil. nwer Cj 14 foutul thin NA. %1C, ASUI X, thf- I ifirl
1,I it ,. isml"t stliuntitir-, 'Uhiei, t:,A ill the ~ql tyl.&J.
%VP : . NI, 1.1 &,,, K xul, - Z NA 21.41,: in the nt
-1u, she iv%pedivi, Armsen1% jet fiund in the fi-41-mic-
the "Its in intinct "-Airr% ainwaut-he,, tbit of IN .41 dii,
A diwis-mai 4 the v4rk-u- A-Iwvt~ 4 the &a.,
1. give". 1. '1;. I.,ff, ,

SOIIB - Soviet Central Asia
"Graor desert soils of Central Asia." A.N. Rozanov. Reviewed
vovedenie, NO. lp 1952. bY S.A. Kudrin. Poch-
9* Mo t~ List of RWs'an kP-Us'Onf)j, rAbrarY of Congrean
,mon - June 1952. Unolaasified.

Vr k) f
USSR/Agriculture - Phosphorus Tartilizers Sep/Oct 92
"The Phosphorus Cycle, and the Transformation of
Phosphate Fertilizers in the Soil," Prof S. A. Kudrin
"Agrobiologiya" No 5, PP 91-101
Treating the subject from a dialectical materla2-
ism standpoint, the author frequently quotas V. R.
Villyame as an outstanding authority on agrarian pro-
blems, though frequently disagrees vith him. Author
considers that the process of transformation of
phosphatba in the soil should be considered pri-
verily from the biol standpoint andonly secondarily
as a chen process.
ZE
235T5

Prof.
2, USSR (600)
4o Fert1lizers and Manureg
7* Chief problems in the
growing- study of effective aPPlication of fertili2are in cotton
Xhlopkovod9tvo no, 11 19520
Library of Congress, -)!A~ 1953. Unclassified.

RUIMINt S. At
Ohe~'dcal
May 25t 1954
An
"WW of dwafft, owmas
S, At,
A tbcc"tW sow
P14"to m " "A Acis .01 a ;=-
Mani wfix."ITL with 1111ft both of OZA 44
tovjppmt&;,,t 4
,Tw ~
t4 'ma
oft* ICWM WEXUMM 460(lim 4qkd
i,w cmkw" am or *bm. a"
WWOM be In '4fvk4bk- to (be mW., lift C,
th".ji, as" bo
Act

I 1,:*,.,i Ot WAI 1.1
lei M, I, 1"o. I
It, a AAA. ;?it
Iq Ill fit,. MI! - ".. :.it;! I,-
t'f( '~! K f'!g 1.1 kijl~ -,-I ti- I - :11. 1 .1; It I
mwi~' 1'pid.Alt't ft-i 'Id.1" lilit.Cf.~ 111* 111 it I
ry J'z;
I d io, -litt . I, ,, 1"
11", jd'yllitu wrilt-1 wit 1'. L' t 4~."4 "u1' of 1: 11:
I it ; 1, 'r Oil. I"iff, (A 1w, ill it y" it"I'llat y 'A I "Ol 1: :0 li'l-
,tIatJtv4,' ;;rv uitk t1. i-ith tht ir cr.' ~ t If -Aw. loi ': I I .

Yield end
1
i:,:.s -4
Of OW t,f I"
r"

VJDRIM, S-A#, Prof.
"
aJlnfdfect of Potassium fertillser,
(0jtr'j AgroblOlOglla no On the deve,opment
.4:621 623 il-Ag 59. (MlItA 12:U
(Plan 87--yertillSere and loanures) and Field Of barley
~sp Effect Of Potassium on) (oats-yartilIzers and )msnurev)

3.A., prof,
RPhYOIcB In agriculture" by 1. B. Jjevut. Revi...', ,
Zemledelie 23 no.6t93-94 j, 161. A. KudrIn.
(Agricultural phyal..) ?hRA 14t6)
(Rev.ut, I.B.)

- S, A. j, prof. M~
22'3"n",D".IqR:t8Oqd -l"Gratul's on the U9,9
g I ~q -,61. of fertlllZera.
Zftl,d,i,,
(1pertill,ler., and rmnures) NIRA 1-4:12)

-- KUDRlTN., S.A.) d0ktor a8llekokhosyay9tvennykh nauk
Sol'* cOns1derations
Agroblologll, On MOthode for studyiq
n0-53756-768 S-0 162.
VertillzerB aW ManUrOB)
(1408kva)
fnrtilizel.a.
(MRA 15.-U)

KUDRIN, S.A.,, prof.
-:Z~-
"Short handbook on fertilizers" by II.D.Kazantseva and others.
"Organic rertUizers and their usell by EABodrova and Z.D.
Ozolina. Reviewed by S.A,Kudrin. Zemledolie 24 no.4:92-96
Ap 162. (MA 15:4)
(rertil,izers and --ires) (Kazantseva, N.D.)
(Bodrova, X.M.) (Ozolina, Z.D.)

KUDRIN
IKI-- I S.A. I prof,
------ --
Rsflectiona on three books.
11 162t Zemledelie 24 no.7:94-96
(Agricultur.) (MIM 15:12)

KUDRIN, S.A.p prof.
"Trace 191"ments in
S.A.Kudrln. living nature" by A.I.VoInar. Reviewed by
ZeMledelie 25 no.2t89-90 F 163. (MIRA 16,
(TrACO 818ments) (Voinar, A.I.) .5)

A.V.v dots.; Prinimall '
PETERBURGSKly uchastiye: ASAROV, Kh.K.0 dots.;
GUKOVA, M.M.p assist@ - 3
fit; XUDRIN S.A., Prof., retaenzent;
PRONINJ M.Ye.p prof... retsenzent;' cRA NEVA, V.S., red.;
BA11ODO A.I., tekhn. red.
flAboratory manual on agricultural chemistry] prakttkum p0
agrukhimii. lad.2., perer. i dop. Moskva, Sol 'khosgiz.
1952. 438 P. (MIRA 1679)
(Agricultural chemiatry--Laboratory manuals)

KUDRIN, S.A., Prof.
Nutrition Of Plal3ts as related t.
26 no.6134-38 J. l64. tt's U213 or fertilizers. Zemledells
0"'-IRA 1718)
MI,

AvA ale composition of exchargeablo 1)&aeo in noll of thr, Etropean
Part of the U.S,S.R, Pochmedenie to.12:68-70 0 16~,.
(VIRA JW)
I. Vseaoyumnyy nauchno-19a2adovatellokly Institut udobreniy I agro-
pochvvvedenlyn, Moskva.

,PDRIN, S. N.
Using various concentrations of hydrochloric acid in field studies
of carbonate rocks. Razved. i okh. nAdr 28 no.5247-50 my 162.
(MIRA 15:10)
1. Irkutskiy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy institut redkikh metallov.
Rocks, Carbonate-Analysis)
drochloric acid)
t

i~ - , 1 -. '. , " ~-. '- - -- - - -

I . . -;7 - I -
1 -1 1 1 .
. fl%

ft Ni~~
U-
'o in
io 0 1 1- -o.,.-,
14
o
M 4
A I A r
an lma
Ms i-z-kr If
a U
no
i le f _i is AAR
1 In.
.z, 13- is CA
H 0 -v
A. I
00 hi
em

L 4.
gig
0 g1s.
=fig -0. .10.v
0.3
a h
04

V.-A. jj,
ft.l. L111d t4ecl.:,iri
l
TITIE: An Efficient. Deoxidation of 11c.11-bcari:,, 3 L cc iJ. A c i _1
Furnacea (Ratsionallnoye
nikovoy stali v kislylkh pecl,all:h)
PERIODICAL: Stall
PP 00i~ - 'Cfj'
, (U3
11r 7
1958
JR)
.
5
t
,
,
jUBSTRACT: This is a contribution to the '-)revio~i--ly
by P.P. Semenenko, M.L. Golovar.0-1 an(~ I.G. ~,r
110n Sr,%eltinC Ball-bearinL; steel in Ac]L(j,
(Stal', 1957, lir 6). The p--(.!-erlt
tll!eir experience t;ained durint, the Af

i
roblem by the MIS (Moscow lnsti tute -1 Stcolj
P

11.~ Co-
operation with the Mletallur6i~ai Conloinf, S-rjv.
It was found that the maximuz Of i-ctai
with inclusions durinc, tl,e
observed after its deoxidf!tion iv. the
increase in non-metaliic inclizions durir.
..
has a substantial influence on tlc
finished metal (Fi,,Ure I). The deo:~idati-~- v--Jlt !~: ---:-Iicj-
calciun. in the furnace t,:) ~a
contamination of ;.-.ctal b,,j c 17!.,, i
Card 1/2
"i"T

An Efficient Dcoxi&~tion of Ball-be&zin, jlu~~el i,~ Ac,];
Oj-,timum results T..~cre obtairicd ;.,I.eri usin,, COG jt Of
--ilico-calciun (FiL~ure 2). li~trod,icir.,~, int,,) thc
increased additions of alum_irl' I " C!~
coi~tamination of t,.e vc-al (I-P-Jure
There are 3 figures.
A' S)SOCIATIGN: Loskovskij institut --tali (Ijoscov; I.-Aitut-e 1- S-Uc-_I)'
Card 2/2 1. Steel--Deoxidation 2. Open hearth

137-58-6-11668
Translation from Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurglya, 1958, Nr 6, p 63 (USSR)
AUTHOR- Kudrin, V.A.
TITLE Short-period Overoxiclation of an Open-hearth Bath During
Oxygen Blast (Kratkovremetinove pereokisleni~e martenovskoy
vanny pri produvke yeye kislorodom)
PERIODICAL- Sb. Mosk. in-t stali, 1957, Vol 37, pp 214-231
ABSTRACT: The investigation was conducted in a 70-t furnac e with a bath
depth of 700 mm, the scrap process being ubed. Oxygen is de-
livered into the metal by a 3/4" lance immersed 100-ZOO min
beneath the alag. (0) is determined by the alumina method. At
the moment of blowing the bath with oxygen, there is a sharp
rise in (0] , as for instance from 0.005% before the blow to
0.0150/oafter a 5-minute blow when IC) is 0.65%. The local
overoxidation of the metal lasts for one or two minutes, after
which the 0 content may be defined by IC I I T'-C I - ! 501 -
0.004240.OOZ5 (%Cj . As temperature rises, the degree of
overoxiclation diminishes. When 02 is used, (FcO) does not
change, the change in the yield of molten metal being explained
Card I/Z by evaporation of the Fe. A reduction An the content of gases

137-58-6-1166,';
Short-period Overoxidation of an Open-hearth Bath Diring Oxygen Blast
and nonmetalli( )n( lusiowi in the nietal in "direct ONidation" of Ow bath is
remarked upon.
A.S.
1. 2. i. Op".)
Card 2/2

1 37 -58-6- 116,69
f Translation from Referalivnyy zhurnal, Nletallurgi,,a, 1958, Nr 6. p t)3 JUSSRI
AUTHORS- Abrosimov, Ye.V., Kudrin, V.A.
TITLE The Gotirse of the Carbon Oxidation Rea( tion When an Open-
hearth Bath is Blown With Ox~gvn (ProtekeiniNe reaktsii okis-
Irniva ukderoda pri produvice martenovskoy v,jnn~, kislorodorn)
PERIODICAL Sb. Mosk. in-t stah, 1957, Vol .17, I)p Z32 251
ABSTRACT An investigation is (ondu(ted in i 70-t furnace using the
scral) proces2. Samples of metal arv taken simultaneously at
thrve levels of the bath. by means of beakers welded to a curved
bar. Oxygen is deliv(ir(-d to the bath at a pressure of 8- 10 atm
through a 3/4" iron lance "myerted throtigh the middle door
directly into the inetal, to a depth of 150-200 irim. The point at
whi( Ii the decarburization rea( tion is oc c urring is determined
by the [01 - - 10) " differenc c, where If.01 ' is the observed 0
content and f0]" is the equilibrium fOl relative to C. The
smaller this difference, the more intensive the combustion of
the C at this point. In ~tarida rd heats, the dv( a rburization re -
action proceeds primarily ir, the lwer beneath the slag on
Card I/Z fusion with low heated metal and a i~jrgv it-i-riperalkire

13'7-58-6-11669
The Course of the Carbon (cont.)
difference between thi- slag and the metal. As boiling, contillues, the re-
action plant- moves toward the bottorn. When the b;ttll Is blo-Nil .vit!) Oxv ~Vtll
the reartion plane also moves from the stranim bencath the slag to the bot-
tom, but tliv rvaction pruct-eds predominantly in the middle of the bath.
Bibliography 39 references.
A.S
me-,ho-I.,; 3.
Card 2/2

SOV/ 137-58-7- 14372
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 7, p 61 (USSR)
AUTHORS: . Abrosimov, Ye.V., Kudrin__V_Awr-Ercmin, G.I.
TITLE: Balance of Materials and Heat When Oxygen is Used in Open-
hearth Production With Solid-steel (Scrap) Charge (Material'-
nyy i teplovoy balans martenovskogo skrap-protsessa pri
primenenii kisloroda)
PERIODICAL: Sb- Moak. in-t stali, 1957, Vol 37, pp 195-213
ABSTRACT: 29 experimental heats were run with solid-steel (scrap)
charge in 70-t heavy-oil fueled furnaces at the "Serp i Molot"
("Hammer and Sickle") Plant. In oxygen heats 0? was applied
in the jet, in cutting the charge upon fusion, and in direct oxi-
dation of the bath. The total 02 consumption was 30-38 m3/t.
The y_~cld of molten steel in oxygen heats is 0.9-1,07o lower than
in ordinary heats. The total loss of Mn is also higher in the
first group of heats: 66.5% instead of 61.83%. The maximum
and mean increase in output in use of 02 by a combination of
methods (the furnace having a conventional silica-brick roof)
were, respectively, 51 and 26.47o, and fuel consumption was
Card 1/2 reduced by 24.67o. When OZ was employed, the rate of

SOV/ 137-58-7- 14372
I
Balance of Materials and Heat When Oxygen is Used In Open-hearth (cont.)
oxidation of C during the charging and melting period was 50 to 1005, and
'during the working period, 10076 -higher than in ordinary heats. A. S.
1. Open hearth furnaceo--Performance
effects 4. Fuels--Reduction
2. Steel--Production 3. Ovjgen--Thermal
Card 2/2

SOV/ 137-58-9-.18570
ranslation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 9, p 56 (USSlt)
AUTHORS: Kudrin, V.A., Abrosimov, Ye.V.
T ITI, E: Possibilities of Reducing the Duration of the Pure "Boil" Stage
by Means of Bubbling Oxygen Through the Molten Metal in an
Open-hearth Furnace (Vozi-nozhnosti sokrashcheniya perioda
chistogo kipeniya pri produvke martenovskay vanny kisloro-
dom)
PERIODICAL: Sb. Mosk. in-t stali, 1957, Vol 37, pp 252-259
ABSTRACT: When Oz is blown through the molten metal in an open-
hearth furnace, the rate of oxidation of C is increased several
times. In the process, as investigations have demonstrated,
the zone in 0- center of the bath of molten metal participates
in the decarbonization reaction and the conditions for degasifi-
cation of metal become more favorable. The local overoxida-
Lion of metal, observed during blowing in the area where the
02 enters (analogous to the overoxidation which occurs when
Fe ore is added to the molten metal), is of very short duration.
In contrast with common ore boiling. in the course of which
Card I/Z the oxidizing effect of the ore is apparent for a considerably

SOV/ 137-58-9-18570
Possibilities of Reducing the Duration of the Pure "Boil" Stage (cont.)
greater length of time, the 0 content in the molten metal diminishes in but I
or 2 minutes to a level commonly observed during pure boiling when 02
blowing is employed. No increase in Fe content in the slag is observed in
the process. Experimental smeltings, carried out in the 70-ton open-hearth
furnaces with chrome-magnesite crowns at the "Serp i molot" (1-fammer and
Sickle) plant and characterized by a short pure-boiling stage (4-5 min) with
OZ bubbling, did not reveal any adverse effects on the quality of metal. Re-
ducing the duration of the pure-boiling stage to 5-10 minutes increases the
production of a furnace by 5-1013.
Yu.N.
1. Open hearth furnaces--Performance 2. Oxygen-Metallurgical effects 3. Iron or(ts
--Applications 4. Industrial production--DevelopTent
Card 2/2

X=111._-~~id.tekhn.nauk, dotsent; TYUHIN, Ys.I., inzh.: IINCHKIU,
Y11.14., Inxh.; ABROSIMOV, Ye.Y., kar4.tekhn.zumjk
Snolting of ball-bearing steel In acid open-hearth furnaces.
Izvevyssuchebasav.; chern.meto no.6:35-46 Je 158.
(MIRA 12:8)
1. Moskovakiy instItnt stali. Rakonendovano kafedrcT metallurgil
otali Hookovskogo instituta stali.
(Open-hearth process) (Bearing metals)

I I
T I
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION
Moscow. Institut stali
SOV/4782
Proizvodstvo i obrabotka stali i splavov (Production and Treatmont
of Steel and Alloys) Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1960. 462 p.
(Series: Ito: Sbornik, 39) 2,100 copies printed.
Ed.: Ye. A. Borko; Ed. of Publishing House: S. L. Zinger; Tech.
Ed.: M. R. Kleynman; Editorial Council :of the Institute: M. A.
Glinkov, Professorp Doctor of Technical Sciences; R. N. Grigorash,
Docent, Candidate of Technical Sciences; V. P. Yelyutin, Professor,
Doctor of Technical Sciences; A. A. Zhukhovitskiy, Professor,
Doctor of Chemical Sciences; I. N. Kidin) Professor, Doctor of
Technical Sciences; B. 0. Livshits, Professor, Doctor of Tech-
nical Sciences; A. P, Lyubimov, Professor, Doctor of Technical
Sciences; I. M. Pavlov, Corresponding Member, Academy of Sciences
USSR; and A. N. Pokhvisnev, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sbiencee.
PURPWE: This book is intended for technical personnel in industry,
scientific institutions and schools of higher education, dealing
with open-hearth and electric-furnace steelmaking, metal rolling,
physical metallurgy, metallography, and heat--treatment. It may
"Xmd_ ~10

Production and Treatment (Cont.) sov/4782
also be used by students specializing in these fields.
COVERAGE: The book contains results of theoretical and experiment-
al investigations of metallurgical and heat-engineering processes
in open-hearth and electric furnaces. Data are included on the
following: desulfurizing of pig iron outside the blast furnace,
interaction of oxides of the carbide-forming metals with solid
carbon, the change of content of gases in the bath of the open-
hearth furnace in various periods of melting, intensification of
the electric melting of steel, etc. Other articles deal with
the nonuniformity of deformation in rolling, the study of the
continuous rolling process, the dependence of the friction -
slippage coefficients in rolling on a number of factors, and
other problems in the pressworking of metals, Articles on
physical metallurgy and the theoretical principles and techniques
of the heat treatment of steel are also included. No pereonali-
ties are mentioned. References accompany most of the articles.
There are'207 references, both Soviet and non-Soviet.
gj~
~A'
M'~ iD~4-z'

Production and Treatment (Cont.) SOV/4782
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Sobolev, S. K.,, Engineer, _jt,_A,_Xudrjrj4_Sandidate of Technical
Sciences 0, N. Oyks and K, 0, Trubin, Doctors of Technical Sci-
ences bepartment of Metallurgy of Steel]. Desulfurizing Pig
Iron vutside the Blast Furnace by Lime With the Addition of Alumi-
num Powder 5
Pavlovp Yu. A., Docent, Candidate of Technical Sciences (De-
partment of Rare Metals Metallurgy]. Interaction Between Oxides
of Carbide-Forming Metals and Solid Carbon 16
Orlov, V. I., Candidate of Technical Sciences, and K. 0. Trubin
[Department of Metallurgy of Steel]. Content of Gases in Chrom-
ium-Nickel-Molybdenum Steel Ingots and Rolled Stock 23
Oyka, 0. N.0 0. A. Barbashin, Engineer, and V. P. Kaltygin,
Engineer [Department of Metallurgy of Steel]. Change in Steel
Composition During the Teeming Process 40
_U?T-37~0 .11

S11301601000100610061611
AUTHORS:
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
Kudrin, V. A., Nechk1n, Yu, M., Tyurin, Ye.-I., Abrosimov, Ye. V.
Experiments on Compressed-Air Blow of Metal in Acid Open Hearth
Furnaces W
Metallurg, 1960, No. 6, pp. 17-!8
TEXT: Blowing of the metal pool In open-hearth process may be successfully
performed by replacing oxygen by compressed air, To reveal the special features
in the technology of steel melting in an acid furnace with blowing of the pool,
a number of melts using compressed air, were performed at one of the Ural plants.
The experiments we Ee made on 85-ton acid open-hearth furnaces with a hearth
surface of 27-28 m and 860-mm deep metal pool; blast furnace gas/and mazut
were used as fuels; the tests were carried out on WY-15 (q LiX~hl ) 16steel with
limited silicon reduction. The bubbling time was 2-3 hours. Iron tubes of
I inch in diameter and 4-6m length were employed for the blast. The pregsure
of compressed air was 4-6 atm. and its consumption was about 500-700 nmj/hour.
Changes in the composition of the metal and the slag of one experimental smelt
are given in a graph. It was established that air blast employed for anacid
open hearth pool increased the burning-out rate of carbon up to 0.75% C/hr,
Card 1/2

Experiments on Compressed-Air Blow of Metal In Acid Open-flearth Furnacca
caused a sharp increase in the metal temperature during the blastand reduced
the time of bubbling without Impairing the metal quality. Blowing of the pool
eliminates the use of scarce pure Iron ore with respect to P and 3 content and
the contamination of the steel by alumina. The described method reduces the
period of the passive pool state prior to active bubbling. There are I graph
and 1 table.
ASSOCIATIONi Moskovakiy institut stali (Moscow Steel Institute)
Card 2/2

OYKS, G.N.; 'SOROKIN, S.P.; 111,01:114, Yu.M,.; GLUS111:71SCIV, M.V.;
Ibully B.P.; LAPSIIOVA, M.P.; YUDSOIJ, A.A.; O.D.;
ADRinrju, V.P.
Smelting high-grade steel in open-hearth 11trnaces fired with
natural gUa. Stall 20 no. 7%599-602 J1 160. WIPA 14: 5)
(Opevv-haarth furv%acau--Equipmont and aLpplies)

KUIRI _1,4.; NECHKIN, TuA; TIURIN, Ye,L; ABROSIMOV, Te-V.
Determining the contamination of the ShIbl5 steel b7
nonmetallic oxide inclusions. Zav.lab. 26 no.61732-733
160. (HM 13:7)
1. Moskovskiy inatitut stali.
(Steel-Xetallography) (Dzides)
RIM ~Ml, ;R 7W
M

SOBOLIT, S.I., insh.) XUIRIN,,-T.A., imnd.tekhn.nauk; OYXS, G.N.,
doktor tekhn.naikk; IMIN, I.G., doktor tekhn.nauk, T rabots
prinimali uchastlys; BLIZNTUXOT. S.A.; ROZIMOT. 1.M.;
X&LYWW, V.S.
DestIfuration of pig iron outside the blast furnace by line
with the addittoji of aluminum powder. Sbor*Inst.stali
no*39:5-15 160. (KML 13: 7)
1. Xafedre metallargii stall Moskovskogo ordena Trudovoge
11rannogo Znameni instituts, stall in. I.T.Stalina.
(Cast Iron-rMetal]lurd) (Desulfuration)

PWZ I DOOK M(FLOITATIOX W1/5556
Moscov. Institut stall.
loyoyn v to3oril I praktike proizvodetya mArtenovskoy stall (Tiev [Develo;ftntn)
In the Th-nory and Practice of Opon-Ifearth OtealmakIng) )bscov, Wt&UurgIzd&t#
1961. 439 P. Weriesi Trudy Xezbvuzovskogo nauchnogo soyeshchwiya)
2,150 copies printed.
Sponsoring Ageneys Malsterstyo ~rysshego I aredneso spetslal'Dogo cbrazovanlys.
RORM. Moskovskly Institut *tali Imni 1. Y. Bt&UD&.
Zds.s M. A. GlInknTs Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, T. Y. Kondakov,
Pmfenoor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, V. Docent, Candidate of
Technical Sciences, 0. M. Oyks, Professor, VEMrofn ethnical Sciences,
and V. I. Yavoyakly, Professor, DDetor of Technical Scleavesi Nd.t Ye. A.
Borko; Ed. of Publishing Houses N. 0. Gzomov; Tech. Id.t A. 1. Kar"ev.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for members of scientific
Institutions, famaty members of schools of higher education, angneers
concerned vith metallurgics.1 proces"s and physical aboadstry, and students
specializing in the" fields,
M
~v TO el-'T;

Rev (Developurntal in the Tbaory (Cont.) SOV/5556
COVERAM: The collAction cont3ins papers reviewing the development of open-
hearth steel=k:ing theory and practice. The papers, written by staff
members of schools of higher education, scientific research Institutes,
and main laboratories of metallurgical plants, were presented and discassed
at the Scientific Conference of Schools of Higher Education. The fonwing
topics are considers4i the kinetics Ln4 mechanism of carbt)n oxidation; the
process of slag formation in open-bearth furnace@ using in the ebare-e either
ore-lime briquets or composite flux (the product of calcining the mixture of
lime with bauxite); the behWor of hy&rogen in the open-hearth bath; metal
deoulfurization processeal the control of the open-hearth thermal malting
regime and its autowtionj beat-engineering problems in large-capecity
f=r&cesj aerodynamic properties of fuel gases and their flow in the furnace
corbuation chamber; asA the Improvement of high-alloy steel qu&Uty thromb
the utilization of Yea= and natural games. The following persona took
part in the discussion of the papers at the Conferences S.I. rilivyorp
V.A. Kudrin, M.A. Glinkov, DP. Non V I Yaroyakly, O.N. Oyki &:A To.
V. Chelisbchev (Yoscov Steel Issjt1Zt;e$;'Y,. A. Xazacb)~ov and A, S*
Kharitonoy (Zhdawy Metallurgical Inotituta)l M.S. Kikhaylats(Institute of
Chemical Metallurgy of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences USSR);
A.I. Btroganay. and D. I&. Povol*takly (lbelymbinsk Po"chnic Institute)$
F.V. Uwtkbln %Ural Polytechnia Institute); I.I. Yonin (the Moscow OSerp I
mlot' Metallurgical Flant)j V.A. Yukler (Central Asian Polytechnic ZustItut-)
Car& 2/14

New Developments) in the Tbeory (Cozt.
eLn4 H.I. Beylinov (Right School of the Dneprodzerzhinsk Vat4llurglcal Institute)
References follow soms of the articles. Ther-e are 268 references, mostly Soviet:
TABIZ OF COM7JrMt
Foreword
V. 1. (Hookovokiy institut dAU - Yxoww Steel Institutel.
Principal Trends in the Develo;wnt of Scientific Research in Steel
Manufacturing 7
Filippov, S. X. tProfessor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Moscow Steel
Lwtitutel. Regularity Patterns of the Kinetics of Carbon Oxidation
in Metals With 14v Carbon Content
(v. r. Ant*nenko participated in the experimentaJ
IAVIU, S. L. (Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Dnepro trawakly
metaLlurgicheakly instItat - Doopro trovek Hatallurecal Institute).
Card 3,/14

Nov (DevelopwAs) In the Theory (Cont.) SOV/5556
Knpuntin, Te. A. [Docent, Candidate of.Technical Sciences, Zhdanoy
Metallurgical Institute). Aerodynamic Properties of Fuel Ga4es and

Their Ylov In the Combustion Chamber of an Open-Hearth Furnace 271
Kudrin, V.A. (Docent, CandidAte of Technical Sciences) 0 N Olks
;
;
G
u
rewmnlo, AA. lucisonp Tue Me Vachkin, BsPe Ran, ft
aersj;
~
I I Anaboles (Docent, Candidate of Technical Sciences), R.N. IvarAy
:
:
[Candidate of Technical Sciences), and V.P. Adriawya JEngineor).
Special Features of Making HIgh-Quallty Steel to Istural-ofts-FIred
Open-Searth Furnaces 280
Butakov, D.K. (Weent), Leg. MallidUm (Sngineer], A.M. Lirman,
V.D. Budennyy, P.P. Babich, and A.I. Sinkovich (Ural Polytechnic
Institute, Zovod in. Ordthomikidto Cbelyabinskogo soynarkhoza -
Plant imeni Ordzhonikidze of the Chelyabinsk Boymarkhoz). Special
Features of Making Steel in Opon-Bearth ftm&ces Vith gagmefte-
Chromite (BrIak) Poofs 290
K_ud~rlns V A., Yu. Me Nechkin, Yee 1. Tyarin (Can4ldsts of Technical
Beiences ffarA Yee V. Abrosimy (Hosoov Steel Institute]. . The
Acid Open-Hearth Process 299
Card 10/14

ABROSIHOV, Yevgoniy Vasillyevich; ANSHELES, Illya Iosifovich; KURIV, Viktor
LOV r' I 'a-
--Aleksandrovic.h,--,KRYAKOVSKIr, Yurly'Vasillyevich; OR V3.adimi v-
ch; YAVOYSXIr, V.I., prof., doktor tekhn. nauk, nauebm" red.;
GROMOV, N.D., red. i2d-Ta; MIKWL0VA, V.Y., tekhn. red.
(Metallurgy of stool; general course] Metallurgiia stali; obehchii
kure. By E.V.Ibroalmov i dr. Moskva, Goa. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo
lit-ry po chernol i tmtnoi metaUurgilt 1961. 679 p. (KERA 14:10)
(Steel-Metallurgy)

S/137/61/000/011/021/123
Ac)60/AIO1
ALrrIIORS - Kudrin, V A,., Oyks, G. N., Petrenko, 0. D., Yudson, A. A., Nechkin,
Y~. M., Nam, V. P., Ansheles, I. I., Ivanov, R. M., Adrianova, V. P.
TIMEE; Characteristic features of the smelting technology for high-quality
ateell
with heating of open hearth furnaces, by natural gas
FERIODICAL: Reforativnyy zhurnal. Metallurglya, no. 11, 1961, 30, abstract
11V192 (V sb.: "Novoye v teorli i praktike proiz-va martenovsk.
stall". Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1961, 280 - 289. Discuss. 332 - 334)
TEXT- An investigation carried out upon 140-ton open 'hearth furnaces
operating on the scrap process and heated by a mixture of natural gas and mazut,
has shown that in operating with the gas-mazut mixture the smelting duration is
increased on account of the reduction in the heat-transfer as result of slag
frothing, which occurs with greatest intensity at the end of the smelting period.
The frothy slag hinders the active transfer of 02 from the gas atmosphere lead-
ing to a lowering in Vc and the accumulation of Fe203 at the upper levels of the
slag. Thus, the FP-20? content in the surface layer of the slag turned out to be
greater by a factor o 1.5 than in heats fueled by mazut only. Simultaneously
Card 112

3/137/61/000/011/021/123
Characteristic features of the... A06(/AlOl
wlfh the lowering of Vc the process of hydrogen-saturation of the metal is in-
ten3ified. It was discovered that the principal place where the metal was being
saturated with hydrogen Is the run-off cap, since at the feed-in cap the slag
thickness is small, the metal Is bubbling Intensely, the degasification is pro-
ceeding, while at the run-off cap the metal, covered by a thick layer of slag
froth, bubbles poorly, and the metal Is being saturated with hydrogen. This is
promoted by an Increase In the water-vapor content of the combustion products
when the gas-mazut mixture Is utilized. Tile increased 112 content of the metal is
supported by crushing tests to determine flaking sensitivity. Metal smelted by
the-ase of gas-mazut mixture has an increased tendency to flaking and lowered
ductility cnaracteristics.
Yu. Nechkin
I'Absl~racterls note: Complete trPnslation]

3/137/61/000/011/025/123
AO6Q/A10l
AUTHORS: Kudrln, V. A., Nechkin, Yu. M., Tyurin, Ye. I., Abrosimov, Ye. V.
TITLE: Technology of acid open-hearth smelting
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurglya, no. 11, 1961, 38, abstract
11V229 (V sb.: "Novoye v teorli I praktike proiz-va martenovsk.
stali". Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1961, 299 - 304, Discuss. 332 - 334)
TEXT: Under normal operation of an acid open-hearth furnace wJth solid
charge, the slag composition Is regulated by the fettling of the furmace Indepen-
dently of the type of the process and the charge composition. The quantity of
the slag is determined by the quality of the fettling and the composition of the
charge and depends mainly upon the Mn content of the charge. As the Mn content of
the charge increases, both when operating with reversible slag and when operating
without It, the quantity of slag Increases sharply. 'Thus, when the Mn content of
the charge Is 0.3 - 0.4% the quantity of slag after the melt.Ing constitutes 2 - A
for 1.2 - 1.4% Mn content the quantity of slag Increases up to 5 - 5.5%. Silicon
from the fettling Is expended in the slagging of the MnO, and thus in operating
without reversible slag, up to the moment of melting, the sl.,~jg, oonnisfa, in amount
Card 1/ 2

S/137/61/000/011/025/123
Technology of acid open-hearth smelting AOOO/AIOI
of 40 - 50%, of the material of the furnace hearth and walls. In operating with
reversible slag this figure is reduced to 10 - 20%. nie expenditure of charging
materials is also reduced correspondingly. The presence of 0.8 - 0.~4 Mr. in the
charge promotes the production of metal with a lower silicate Impuri-~y content,
and a higher Mn content is inexpedient since it leads fo an increase In ~he qual-
Ity of slag and correspondingly to an increase in the expenditure of charging
materials and the burn-off of Mn and Fe. A further increase of '7102 content in
the slag during-the process of ebillition occurs as result of the reduction of Si
from the hearth and Its oxidation at the metal-slag interface. as supported by
the experimental data as to the presence of a gradient In the 31-concentration as
a function of the vat depth. An Increase In 3102 content off the slag leads to a
reduction in the fluidity of the slag and the rate of 0, flow from the atmosphere
of the furnace through the slag Into the metal. By addinw FeO, MnO, CaO, the ac-
t1vity of the slag and the oxidation rate of the M mny ho~ eq-ial to Its redlictlon
rate from the hearth. The type of the process - with SI re-1-action arij without it
- has a considerable effect upon the composition of the noranptallic Impurities and
upon the process of their elimination.
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Yu. Ncc~kfn
Card 2/2

NAM, B.P.1 OYMp G.N.j kUDRINj -V,A.;..MCj1KI.11g Yu.M.
Hydrogen behavior in open-hsaith furnace baths f ired with natural
gass Isve vyos uchebo savel' chern. met. no-lS5&-64 161.
(MIRA 14t2)
1. Moskawakiy institut stali.
(Open-h6larth furnaces-Combustion)
"' (Steel-rHydrogen content)

S/130/61/000/003/002/008
A006/AO01
AUTHORS: gdrkrj,_VA,,_Yinnichenko, Ye.V., Sviderskiy, G.V., Tunkov, V.P..,
Sokolov, O.N.
TITLEt Processing of Liquid Steel With Solid Synthetic Mixtures
PERIODICAL: Metallurg, 1561, No. 3, PP. 16 - 17
TECT: A series of experimental heats were carried out on furnaces of an
open-hearth shop at the "Serp I molot" plant. The investigation was made for the
purpose of revealing the possibility and expediency of treating steel with solid
synthetic mixtures. The following composition of a desulfurizing mixture was
selected (in %): Freshly burnt lime 70 - 75; fluorspar 25 - 28; crushed alumi-
num 0 - 4'. The consumption was 8 - 11 kg/ton of sted . The components of the mix-
ture were crushed manually, and fluorspar was preheated In a mold. The mixture
was supplied to the metal jet when leaving the furnace, partly from a bin with 45%
ferrosillcon, partly by hand. Data given In Table 1 show that the sulfur content
was reduced by 28% on the average, after treating the metal with the synthetic
mixture, in relation to the sulfur content prior to that. Desulfurization process
is somewhat intensified at a higher carbon content. An analysis of results ob-
Card 1/4

S11301611000100310021008
A006/AO01
Processing of Liquid Steel With Solid Synthetic Mixtures
tained from the experiments has shown that the content of non-metallic Impurities
in the metal that was treated with the mixture or not treated, is equal. CaO was
not revealed in the impurities. An analysis of the experimental heat metal, as
to the hydrogen content depending on the moisture of the mixture, shows that a
moisture up to 1'5% H20, does practically not affect the hydrogen contentinthe
metal. Results of mechanical tests are given in Table 2. It was found that the
efficiency of open hearth furnaces can be raised by 10-15% when treating high-
quality instrument steel with synthetic mixtures. This is due to a reduced bub-
bling time required to assure metal desulfurization in heats of conventional
technology. The cost price of steel Is correspondingly reduced by 2 - 2.5%, The
degree of desulfurization depends only slightly on the sulfur content In the ladle
prior to treatment. It decreases in the case when the heat is teemed at the lowest
metal temperature limit for the given jet, to prevent metal splashing In case that
components of higher moisture should fall into the ladle. Supply of the mixture
should be started after teeming into the ladle about one fourth of the heat; it
should be completed prior to the formation of -slag. The mixture can not be sup-
plied to the ladle bottom prior to teeming the heat, because of safety conditions.
Card 2/4

S/130/61/000/003/002/008
A0061A00i
Processing of Liquid Steel With.Solid Bypthetio Mixtures
10 COANP so"
%
C ntent, Atc I Table I
ontAt. %
OR w +1 4J --!r 0
Results of chemical analyies of samples
C MR p IIJ and the degreq Qf-des~lrurlzatloni
54468 V12A 1.22 0,18 0 We 0,027 0,018 33,4
54477 Y8A 0.87 0,26 0:008 0020 0,015 25,0
64528 V8A 0.85 0.24 0.010 0:020 0.012 40.0
54577 V8A 0.85 0 25 0,010 0.024 0,018 25.0
63109 Y8A 0,72 0:23 0.010 0.026 0.08 25.0
63135 V10A 0 95 0 19 0010 0.028 0,020 28.$
54697 CT. 6 0:37 0:66 0:010 0,(W 0,023 23.4
54700 V12A 1.15 0 20 0010 0 024 0 , 018 25.0
54761 20 0.17 0:40 0:0 1 2 0:030 0.024 20.0
.64777 20 0.18 0 47 0.012 0,W7 0.030 19,0
54804 20 0.17 0:65 0.016 0037 0.026 32.4
25 64808 40 0,39 0.34 0.018 0:038 0,026 31.6
63257 V8A 0.82 0 18 0.010 0,030 0 019 36.8
63262 20 - 0.23 0: U 0,010. 0,036 0:028 22,8
Card 3/4
:i ~7 ;1~,
w
W
P

3113016 11000110031100211008
A0061AOOI
Processing of Liquid-Steel With Solid Synthetio Mixtures
Table 21 Meohariloal proportion or the metal
Non-treated 48,2 36,0 29,4 59,6
There are 2 tables.
ASSOCIATIONi Moskovskiy Institut stall (Moaaow Steel Institute), Zavod "Serp i
55 Molot" (",Serp i molot" P .lant)
IRt Ultimate strength Yi eld 4mit Relative Tative
ROM 2 elongation constriction
% %
Treated with
mixture 48, 1 38,0 31,4 63,2

card 4/4

- --
NAHp B.P.; OYKS, G.N.1 n.LMII~j_V..A.j ITECIIKINO YU.M.
Factoro determining hydrogen content in finiahed oteel,
Izv* vys# uchebe zavo; chern. met, 4 noe7'55-61 161,
(MIRA 14:8)
1. Moskovakiy inotitut stali.
(Steel-Hydrogen content)
--M

MY B.F.; UYKS, G.N.; KUDIUN, V.A.; NECHNIN, Yu.M.
Effect of hydrogen concentration in final openr-hearth furnace
slag on changes in hydrogen content of the metal during its
tapping and pouring* Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.; chern.met. 4 n0.9:
54-58 161. (MIRA 14310)
1. Hookovskiyinstitut stali.
(Steel-Hydrogen content) (Slag-Analysis)

KUDRlN, V.A.; VIW?ICHENKO, Ye. V.; SVIDERSK1Y,, G.V.; TUNKOV, V.P.1 SOKOIDV, O.N.
Treatment of liquid steol by means of solid synthetic mixtures.
Metallurg 6 no.3:16-17 Mr 161. (MIRA 140)
1. Moakovskiy institut atali, i zavod "Serp i molot."
(Steel--Hetanurgy)

KOZLOVY Lev Ivanovich, inzh.; LM'IIAII, Solomon Solomonovicb, inzh.;
FUjiOCHKI11, Borio Nikolayovich, kand. tekhn.nauk; CIZ110NO,
Hikhail Avknontlyevich,, inzh.;-_PjPAjjj,-YiJctor Alcksandrovic~m_
kand.tekhn. nauk; TARSHIS, D.M., red. izd-va; ATTOPOVICH, M.K.p
teklm. red.
[Une of natural gas in open-hearth furnacos]Primenenie pri-
rodnogo gaza v martenovskikh pechakh. [Py] L.I.Xozlov i dr.
Moskva, Metallurgizdnt. 1962. 158 P. (MIRA 15:8)
1. Vsoj;o~,uzriyy nauchno-icslodovatellskiy institut metallurgi-
cheakoy toplotekbniki (for Kurochkin). 2. Gosudarstvenrqy
Boyuzrqy proyektnyy Institut Ministeretya chernoy motallurgii
(for Kozlovt Levitant Chernonko, Kudrin).
(Open-hearth furnaces) (Gas, Natural)

KUDRIN, V.A.; NEGHM,, YU.M.1 NAM, B.F.
Aocwlarating open-hearth furnace operations. Y*tallurg 8'n0-52
6-9 PV 163, (KMA 16:7) 1
(Open-hearth furnaces)

NECHKIN, Yu.H.; PDRIN, V.A.; YAIIOYSKIY, V.I.
Effect of the basicity of open-hearth furnace slags on their
tendency to foam. lay. vyi. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 7 no.3:
53-56 164. (MIRA 1714)
1. Moskovskly institut stali i splavo*.

'.) 'ki . - C I 1 -1 E I
- u1.., ~ -
--- "', ON, KOV. ~., M, " 'NE", iK III, (,;.? ., (" -i -YUF',N, YtA.T.;
M.P., Y'U--~fw*ON, A.A,. I ~'. , ". I
of ft )0 tnr, opi.,n heartri fiirwitt, w~-,r, -4 -,OCf g,:ts
I i
mrid :Xyj.,,ea 1,irrler. Fetsillkur~, 10 na..~.llt ~,? Ja 16i.
(MIRA 18-:4)

YAVOYSKIY , V. 1. , otv* red.; ijIGEYEV, A.M. f rod.; i4loi~KO, Ye.A.,
red.; GLINKOV, N.A., red.; ZARNIL, Ye.Yu., red.;
KAPUSM1,1, Ye.A., red.; KOCIIO, V.S., red.; KUDRIII, V.A.,,
red.; IAPITSKIY, V.I.j, red.; LEVIN, S.L., red.; OYKS,
G.N., rod.; RONIENETS, V.A., red.; UMRIKIIIIII, P.V., red.;
FILIPPOV,O S.I., red.
[Theory and pjactice of the intem:ification of processes
in converters and open-hearth furnacen; trarisactional
Toorila i praktika Intonsifikataii prot3onoov v konforto-
rakh i martenovskikh pechakh; trudy. Moskva, Xetallurgiia,
1965. 552p. 41111-cA 18:10)
1. Mozhvu.-ovnkoye muchnoyo qoveo).chnnlye 1-o toorli i
praktike lntensifikatsii protse3sav v konverterakh i mar-
tenovskikh Pechakh. 2. Hookovskiy Institut stali I splavov
(for Filippov). 3. Zhdanovskly metaliurgicheskiy institut
(for Kapustin). 4. Urallskiy politekhrilcheskiy inAitut
(for Umrikhin).

1, ROZFV'KIT, A.G., Eng.
i.) _ LULL
k~N j V , B.
2. USSR (600)
4. Metalwork
7. Standard plahts with a capacity of 20 and 4,' thourl~nl. tonr of metal str,-,ctural units
per year. Stroi prom No 1 1953.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Anril 1953, Uncl.

S/18IJ63/005/003/033/046
B102/B160
AUTH0135: Kirgintsev, A. N., Kudrin, V. D., and Kudrina, K. N.
TITLE: Mathematical theory of zone recrystallization of binary
eyateme
PX~iIUDICAL: Fizika t~ erdogo tela, v. 5, no. 3, 1963, 928-935
TEXT: The zone reorystallization of a binary system In investigated on the
N21 N"
basis of the law const, governing the phase diagram. Instead
N2 R
of the molar ratios, the quantities of the phases cf the two components
can alao be used to define A: o off . I o;/c"j which also holds for an
'/ 2
2
infinitesimal interface (dl) so that
d4 ea; 4; I-N, il -N.
.=1-7-0 Sm IL
CS #A Zj-
A bar of length L+b is considered for which
Card 1/5

Mathumatical theory of zone
C
N.-,dl - NdI#
(I N.-j di - (I - N.) di.
B/iOl/63/005/003/033/04,6
B102/B180
The limiting concentration can be described by
!q (P)
dp--
obtained from
P+3 p
I - N, Fm N.-Idp Ndp
This, in the form
Card 2/5
(7)
(a)
(21)

S/18 631005100310331046
Mathematical theory of zone B102YB180
dN. (p)
J.. (22)
with the boundary condition
No (0) N.-I (p) dp
N.-I(p)dp (23)
was processed on an dlebtr;6nic c omputer for 0...., ~1. The results are
shown graphically as S n - f(n) of g(p)j the area S n is defined in Fig 1
which represents zone refining for *-1. For N n""*I
I N. (25)0
dp f (I Njdp
Card 3/5

S/181/63/005/003/033/046
Mathematical theory of zone B102/B180
P+1
which is simplified for 1-1; n-1-1-N nn 1-N: 1 - N a A (1-N-)dp and
uccording to Pfann I-N - A exp(Bp) where e Numerioal results
are givon and disousasd for 500 passagos. There are 7 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Institut noorganichcokoy khimii (Institute of Inorganio
Chemistry); Institut matematiki SO AN SSSR,- Novosibirsk
(Institute of Mathematics of SO AS USSR, Novosibirsk)
",UBMITTED: June 139 1962 (initially)
November 17, 1962 (aftor revision)
Card 4/5

8/18 IJ63/005/003/033/046
Mathematical theory of zone ... B102/BI80
card 5/5
Fig. I

3/181J63/005/003/034/046
B102/B180
AUTHORS: Kirgintat v, A. N.,-Kudrin, V. D., and Kudrina, K. N.
TITLE: Electronic computer~solutioft to the problem of the movement
of impurity bands in zone refining of a finite ingot
PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tola, v. 5, no. 3, 1963, 936-941
TEXT: It is shown how the problem of zone refining can be preparsdand
aolved with a computer. The features of the movement of impvrity bands
on successive paeves of the malted zone are ooncidered In particular,
Considering an ingot of length L+b, where b is the length of the malted
2one, with an impurity concentration at a distance 1 from the end after
n paosagee given by x n(1) dcj/dl# the relative impurity concentration
can be given by
mod
mil- P. (4)1
Card 1/3,
Ail
Wi
M

SI/18IJ65/005/003/034/046
Electronic computer solution to the B102/BISO
for the second part of the ingot (at distance p 0 from the and
where
7 111 ex Or
(2)
This kind of equation oan-already be solved by digital computer; this was
I
done for the separation factor i values 2, 1-51 1, 0-8, 0.5 and 0.1. The
distribution functions obtained have Gaussian shape, therefore the
2-
applicability of the equation y * h exp L-a(pm-p) I was also chocked. Its
n J
accuracy was found to b 0 Inadequate# but if two, instead of one, equation
of that type were used (replacing a once by a 1 and once by a 2), accuracy
is satisfactory. For A ~1 the limiting distribution is determined
according to Pfann': y - A exp(Bp). For large distances p A=e-B and
Card 2/3

S11611631005100310341046
Electronic computer solution to the B102/B18O
y - -Bexp(Bp). B is defined by the relation ~-w B/(e B_ 1). B is
tabulated for 0 3.0. There are 6 figures and 2 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Institut neorganicheskoy khimii (Inatitut of Inorganic
Chemistry); Institut matematiki. SO AN SSSR, Novosibirsk
(Institute of Mathematics of SO AS USSR, Novosibirsk)
SUBMITTED: June 13, 1962 (initially)
November 17, 1962 (after revision)
Card 3/3

BARE.R, A. S. ; GODDV, G. A.; 7JJBAV I N', V.__7. ; 14PRAYIi UIV SK-I-Y- , K. 1. ;3. A. ~- sk.
Ye. I.; TDUIOMIROV, Ye. P.
"PhVsiological reactions of the human organism to transverse accelerations and
mans of raising the resistance to such forces."
report presented at the 15th Intl Astronautical Cong, Warsaw, 7-12 Sep 64.

EMIR, V.D., inzhener.
Pneumatic-mechanical furnace for burning milled pent. Prom.
energ. 12 no.6111-14 is 157. (M'BA 10-0
Is Ivenergolegprom. (Furnaces)

KUDRIH, V.D.
Two-chamber whirling actlex fura&ce with return of burning peat from
the back chamber to the froat *a@. Taket.pres. 16 ne.4:42-43 Ap 156.
(KLRA 9:7)
l.Nachallulk proyekta go stdals. Ivanovskey kontery Olnergolerproew.
(ftrua:es)

KUDRIN. V.D., inshener.
~Tc no-rotation furnace for the burning of unprocessed milled
peat. Tokst. prom. 16 no.8:45-" Ag 156. (KI-RA 9:10)
(Furnaces) (Peat)

KUDRIN, V.D.; SAVARENSKIY, YU.S.
Cyclono combustion chambor for small boilers firod with
milled peat. Prom.energ. 16 no.7:21-25 J1 161. (MIRA 15:1)
(Furnaces)
(Peat)
01

mn-IiIIII V. 1.
China - Land Nnure
Agrarian poUcy of the Chinese Comwdst Party from 1937-to-1946. Yest. Lan. un.
6, NO. 82 1951.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, .1953. Unclassified.

, li Va,.Vt ATeg polkamik WAltall.01-cly sluzhby; p V,Tep ir-sh.-
I,a;, 1 tan*
Thtaroacmmloatim oystdo ki a thampoutic oactict-
slyur. noo IsS445 Ja 166 (HIPA 11912)

V.A. ; ".'-~7-JZIZIEV, ,!.A. inzh. , retsenzent
[Operator of vertical intheal 'loxarl-karusel'shchik. Izd.2.,
perer. i dop. Moskva, Mashinc-.-.truenie, 19N,- 391 P.
(1,111RA 17:7)

MUDIIIINAP XL.DRrN#__VZr'.___ - - - - - __ - __ - -
C ---- :I
Evilution of the composition oil the rare-metal mineralization in
alkaline pegmatites of a Siberian massif. Geol.mest.red.elem.
no.9:98-ln7 '61. 01IRA 14:9)
(Siberia--PeFmatites) (Siberia--fletals, Rare and minor)

XUDRINA, M.A.; KUDRIN, V.S.; 5jWRL,'jJKO, G.A.
- holite from bIterlan alkal-ine Perm, titl!s -
Britholite and alumobrit
Gcol.mest.red.elem. no.9:108-120 ,,I. (MIRA 14:9)
(Siberia-Brit'holite) (11beria-Pegmatites)

KUDRINA, 14,t%.; MUDRIN, V.5.
0V Ciadolinite from Siberian al~allne pematites. C,~c)j.nost. red. el em.
no.91120-126 '61. (YIRA 24:())
(Siberia-Gadolinite) (Siberia-Permatite.45)

KUDRINV V.S.
Alkali intruaims in the northeastern part of Tuva. Sovogeol.
5 no.4:40-52 Ap 162. (MIM 15:4)
1. Vsemoyuznyy nauchno-issledov%tellakly institut minerallnogo
Byulya.
(Tuva Autonomous Province-Rocks, Igneous)

~" I I , ') T ~ f I., !, I ! " , , , 1 % ? 4 ~ . -: " [.. ~ r'. I I V -~ 1% "'t " ~ 7 f,
.. - I . . I I- - 1 11 . . , - I I . - .. t , , .!, . I . - . I , ; )4. , . S .
~ . Y,
;-,/ 11''o rr.-w-in -:, , tj- -1 *
- I : A 1 -1 - - ,
I - - .r
f65. (MIRA 18:8)

~a~N KUDRINAO MeA.1 SHVRIGAp T&No; G1?IZBURGp'A.I.,,.g1avryy red.;
ApEiTSIH';Fjt.j'~zI=fititeI$ glarnogo redaktors; CRERnSMAp
4Vop red.; EEUS, A.AO,,,red.j GRUMOVA, L.A&p red.; .
GRIG(EIIEVp Y.Mpp,rede; ZABOLOTHAYAp N.P., red.; MATIAS, TOVOI
red.4; POKALOV, V.T,p redo; RODIONM, O.Go, red.1 STEPANOV, I.S.p
red,j CHERNOBVITOV, Y",, redal S124ANEKK(JVj, I.V.0 redo
[Rare-metal metasoma'tio'formations asoooiated 61th aubalkRline
granitoids#3 RedkcmetallMe metasomatichookie obrazovaniia,
viazannys a subahcholachnyxi granitoidami. Moskva, Nedra#
965. 145 P. (GeologiIA mentorozhdanii radkikh elementov,
1
no.25) (mrRA 18:8)

KlIrD.-I"i-il, II.V.
Testing olectromo-chanical 17.m. tokh. no.11:65-66
N 165. (11,11 1 -*, A 18 : 12 '1