SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KSENDZOV, YA. M. - KSENOFONTOV, B. M.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Influence of Admixtures on the Electric Properties 48-22-3-3/3o of Rutile admixtures. It may be assumed that abnormally high values may occur in absulutely pure T102 preparations due to the lattice-defects. As experiments show, the abnormal pro= perties of TO 2 are connected with the excessive valence of the admixtures and are consequently determined by the state of their valence-electrons. There are no vacant no- des in the crystal lattice of such a solid solution. The energy of formation of the vacant nodes in the oxygen part of the lattice (,-3,1 eV) is substantially lower than that in the titanium part of the lattice (-2o e7). A solid solution of the substitution type is therefore formed as a result of the reaction. It further follows from the equation that the number of surplus valence-electrons and consequent- ly also conductivity depends exponentially on temperature and inverse proportionally on oxygen pressure. This corree- ponds to experimentally obtained data. The difference between the radius of the impurity cations and the amount of Ti46- leads to the accumulation of a considerable elastic energy Card 2/4 which.formB the main factor for the reduction of the conceno Influence of Admixtures on the Electric Properties 48-22-3-3/3() of Rutile tration limit of the solid solutions. The method described in reference 11 was applied for the calculation of the di- electric permeability. A rapid increase OfE according -,o the increase of the impurity ooncontration and its dependence on frequency is moat likely correlated with the intoraction of the electrons of the impurity centerst 1) Only such admixtures as have a valence and a greater ion-radius -than titanium, exercise a marked influence in the valuef,, -tg6 and on the conductivity of TiO 2* These impurities form F- -centers and the energetic center spectrum of the surplus valent electrons can be calculated similarly to the hyt. drogen- and helium atoms. The high value of the index of the refractor causes the formation of great orbit radii of the surplus valent electrons and a substantial polari- zability. This effect alone, however, cannot explain the rapid increase off and the dependence of diapersiQn of J_ on the temperature, frequency and concentration of impu- Card 3/4 rity atoms. 2) The polarization caused by impurity centers Influence of Admixtures on the Electric 48-22-3-3/30 Properties of Rutile I has a reeonahce- and not a relaxation-mechanism. The fre. quency of resonance correaponds to the frequency of the electron-exchange between impurity contera and depends only on the concentration of impurity atbns and on the orbit radiua pf electrons. The coordimtion between the experia mentally found and the approximately calculated values which take account of the interaction of the electrons of Impurity conters, are satisfactory. There are lo figures, 2 tables and 12 reforences't 9 of which are Slavic. AVAILABLE: Library of Congress 1. Ru~ile--Electrical properties 2. Rutile--Impurities Card 4/4 AUTHORSs Mikhaylov, G. P., Fedoseyev, G. ?.p 48-22-3-17/30 Skanavi, 0. 1., Chmutin, 14. S., Ksendzovj_ Ya. M*9 Mateonashvili, B. N., KolomoytsJ`V__"J. I.,_V_o_dop`ry_&nov, Ke Ae TITLEs Discussions o:. Reports Submitted by:K. A. Vodoplyanov and I. G. Vorozhteova; X. A. Vodoplyanov and G. I. Galibina; B. It. Matoonaahvili (Preniya po dokladams K. A. Vodoplyarova i I. G. Vorozhtsovo K A Vodoplyanova i G. I. Galibinoy; B. 11. MateonashvilT PERIODICALt Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR,Seriya Fizicheskaya, 1958, Vol. 22, Nr 3, PP- 309-310 (USSR ABSTRAM G. P. Mikhaylov comments the report submitted by K. A. Vodoplyanov and I. G. Vorozhi-takaya as follows: The frequency band is too narrow in the lecture delivered as to draw any conclusions on the relaxation processes in mica. - 0. P. Fedooeyev' says with respect to the same lecture% ~ho lectured conclusions are apparently scarcely convincing. The explanation :of the ohange-mechaniam of the dielectric constant and of the angle-tangent in mica, however, is of value. Complementary works must be carried out, however, in order to give a more Card 1/4 convincing effect to the judgement on the relaxation character Discussions on Reporbs Submitted 'j: K. A. Yodoplyanoy and 48-22-3-17/N I. G. Torozhteoval K. A. Vodoplyanoy and G. I. Galibina; B. H, Matsonashvili in mica. - G. 1. Skanavit Two essential contradictions exiot between the works by K. A. Yodoplyanov and G. I. Galibina and the work by B. N. Matsonashvili. 1) Matsonashvili dis- covered relaxation maxima on the tg S-curves of the alkaline- -halogen crystals, which were not observed by Vodoplyanov and Galibina. 2) Vodoplyanov and Galibina maintain that with an increase in lattice-energy of the alkaline-halcgen crystals, the tg ~ decreases at room-temperature and high-frequency. Matsonashvili did not find such a correlation. The first contradiction is based on the fact that Vodoplyanov and Galibina determined the temperature dependence of tg if on the basis of measurements at different temperatures with large temperature intervals and not in vacuum. The second contra- diction may be explained by the fact that the real losses of the alkali-halogen crystals are very small at room-temperature. The losses increase rapidly, however, due to the h,7groscopicity of many crystals, if no precautions were taken. M. S. Chmutin: An approximating extra-polation of the tgd-valu'e to high temperatures, leads - according to data by Vodoplyanov and Card 2/4 Galibina - to a conformity with our experiments. Though Discussions oji Reports Submitted 'jy: K. A. 7odoplyanciv and 48-22-3-17/30 1. G. Vorozhteova; K. A. Vodoplyatiov and C. I. Galibina; B. 11. Matsonashvili Matoonashvili carries out his tests in vacuum, his results by extrapolation to high temperatures, are higher than ours. - Ya. M. Ksendzov: Data with smaller values of tg ~f, viz. the data obtained by B. 11. Matsonashvili, inspire more trust.- B. N. Matsonashvili: The work-reaults obtained by Vodoplyanov and Gelibina suffer from the fact that they were determined under atmospheric conditions. The hygroscopicity of the samples was markedly expressed in this case. Chmutin critis-zed the high tg er-valnes I obtained. I showed in my work that the dielectric properties depend on the previous history of the sample. Therefore, only results obtained by the measurement of one and the same sample may be compared. It would be absolutely necessary to carry out c."complex" investigation of the different properties of the alkaline-haloGenmono- crystals with the same samples and on the same conditions. - F. I. Kolomoytsevs It may be assumed that no fundamental contradictions exist between the experimentally obtained results which were determined in tEe laboratories by G. I. Card 3/4 Skanavi and K. A. Vodoplyanov sinct- the previous history of Discussions on Reporto Submitted bys K. A. Vodopv,fanov and 40-22-3-17/30 I. G. VorozhtBova; K. A. Yodoplyanov and 0. 1. Gallbina; .B. 11. Mateonashvili the samples may cause different results with the measuring of the tgcP. - X. A. Vodoplyanov% The methods applied are the decisive factor in carrying out similar works as that by Xatsonashvili and ours. The results obtained by Skanavi with his method cannot deny the preconce of a connection between tg X and lattice-energy. It must be rer-.iod to G. P. Pedoseyev that it was not pro7ided vithin the scope of this work to explain the practical usefulness of the thermal treatment of mica. AVAILABLE: Library of Congress 1. Mica--Dielectric properties 2. Single crystals--Dielectric properties 3. Single crystals--Conduci,livity 4. Alkaline -halogen crystals--Dielectric propertiea Card 4/4 AUTHOWS t Skanavil G. I.j.4a*adAov, Ya. M., 48-22-3-1/3o Trigubonko, V. M., Prokhv-aTrrC*-, V. G. TITLEt Non-Piezoelectric Dielectrics 1,7ith High Dielectric Constant (Ilesegnetoelektricli,skiye dielektriki a vysokoy dielektricheakoy pronitsayemostlyu). Abridged Contents of the Paport. . - The Complete Article is Published in ZhEFT, 1951, Fr 33, P. 32o (Kratkoye soderzhaniye doklada, podrobnaya statlya opublikovana v ZhETF, 33, 32o (1957)). PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR,Seriya Fizicheakaya, 1958, Vol. 22, Nr 3, pp. 325-235 (USS-2) A13STRACTs As is known, the fundamental properties of piezoelectrics are correlated with the spontanaous pclarization within the temperature-range below CurLe point. It follows from the conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium that the die- lectric constant in the Curie point corresponding to the phase transition attains very high (theoretically infinite). There is, however, a possibilit;r of increasing the dielec- Card 1/4 trio constant of the solid dieli~ctrics at the expense of Non-Piezoolectric Dielectrics, With High Dielectric Constant. 48-22-3-1/30 Abridged Contents of the Lecture. - The Complete Article is Published in ZhETF, 1957, Nr 33, p. 32o relaxation ionization which is -.aused by the relatively marked displacement of the ions and which is not corroila- ted with the phase transition at Curie point. The combina- tion of the considerable ion dinplacements with a local field favorable to polarization in the lattice of the type "perovskite" may result in an exceasively high dielectric constant without piezoelectric properties. The experimentally found values show that the loosening of the lattice of the type "perovskite" (strontium titanate, solid solutions of strontium titanate and lead-titeinate, barium titanate) by means of a part-substitution of the bivalent cations by cam tions of high valence (bismuth, cerium) without structural change and with low condutivity results really in an im. portant increase of the dielectric constant (up to several thousands). The dependence of thef, and of tg6 on the tems perature apparently indicates the relaxation charact#~-r of polarization. The elaboration of the expeiimental values by Card 2/4 applying the hypothesis on relaxation ionic pciarization Non-Piezoelectric Dielectrics Viith High Dielectric Constant. Abridged Contents cf the Paport. . The Complete Article is Published in A"JhE72F, 1957, Nr 33, P. 32o 48-22-3-1/30 makes it possible to estimate a series of values charac. terizing the process of polarization. Results show that the fundamental hypothesis agrees with the experimentally obtai.%-', data and that it is not contrary to the phenome. nological theory. The substitution of the bivalent cations in the lattice of the type of "perovskite" by cations of high valence leads to the formation of solid solutions of the deduction type. In this case it follows from the con= dition of the electric neutrality of the lattice that empty nodes must be formed in the cation part of the lattice. The intensity of the lines on Debye samples decreases -equally according to the rules governing the process. It may be assumed that the empty nodes are formed at the expense of the bivalent cation (atrontium or barium). The presence of empty nodes and trivalent cations in the lattice of the "perovekite" type must lead to a distortion of the oxygen octahedron surrounding the titanium-ion and consequently to Card 3/4 a greater liberty of its tranalocation. Conzequently, a re- I Non-Piezoelectric Dielectrico With High Dielectric 48-22-3-1/30 Constant. Abridged Contents of th, Paporto. - The Complete Article Is Published in ZhETP, 1957, Nr 33, -P- 32o laxation polarization which increases the dielectric con. stant, can be superimposed over the ordinary elastic (elec- tron and icn) polarization. LSSOCIATIONt Fizicheskiy institut im.P. H. LebodevaAkademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Physics imeni P. It. LebedevAS USSR) AVAILABLE% Library of Congress 1. Dielectrics--Properties Card 4/4 XSBbMOV, Ya.M.; ROTEMZRG, B.A. Effect of pressure on the electric properties of barium titanats, in weak fields. 7it. tver. tela 1 no.4;637-642 '59. (MIRA 12:6) (Barium titanate-Zlectric properties) 0*4 k, 04 2 R iE !51 ~T Ii.: 6:0 H U Emu i Aq. t I -0:i Dr. HIS q LED-" I A 0 all 120 a AID, ;jA d W to A - A.!% S/181/60/002/011/018,/042 B006/BO56 AUTHOR: TITLE: Mechanism of the Electrical Conductivity of Ferro- 4nd Antiferromagnetio Semiconductors PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo, tela, 1960, Vol. 2, No. 11, pp. 2776-2783 TEXT: Ferro- and antiferromagnotio semiconductorn are compounds of the transition elements of the 3d group with oxygen, selenium, sulfur, and other elements, and are characterized by a particularly low carrier mobili- ty. They have been studied in many experiments. It has also boen found that in them impurities of tenths of % and less often do not lead to metallic conductivity, whereas this Is the case with ordinary semiconductors. Also various theories of these semiconductors have been developed, especially the theory by S. V. Vonsovskiy, which demands that 9-d Interaction be taken into account. The author has studied the properties of compounds of the transition elements of the 3d group, in which the Ion character of the chemical bond is sufficiently well marked. In these compound.;, the p-band of the anions in completely filled up and is lower than the occupied d-lovels of the transition elements. The authcr hao now endeavored to Card 113 Mechanism of the Electrical Conductivity of S/181/60/002/011/018/042 Ferro- and Antiferromagnetic Semiconductors B006/BO56 explain some of the most important experimental data concerning the temper- ature dependence of the electrical conductivity of ferro- and antiferro- magnetic compounds, with the effect cf magnet1c ordering being taken into a,3count. It is shown that with ferromagnetic ordering, a d-band is formed In any compound. The metallic or semiconductive character of conductivity, however, depends on the completion of the d-shell of the transition element and on the symmetry of the crystal field. The wave functions of the d-elec.- trone in antiferromagnetics may be considered to be localized on ions (atoms) Jn spite of the possibility of overlapping in the planes of order- Ing. The conductivity has a semiconductive character and is actually relat.. ed to thermal fluctuations of the magnetic ordering. In the paramagnetic region cf ferro- and antiferromagnetl~: compounds, the d-bands are formed at low values of the total moment of momentum (J) whose limit depends on the structure of the crystal lattice. When the ion of the transition ele- ment has high values of J, the d-band Is formed in small regions as a consequence of fluctuations of the magnetic ordering. The activation energy of the electrical conductivity Is related to the formation of the conduction band. Professor G. A. Smolenskiy is thanked for his valuable advice and discussions. There are 1 figure and 23 r6ferences- 4 Soviet, 10 US, I British, I Canadian, 3 Dut,:h, and 1 Swiss. Card 2/3 Mechanism of the Electrical Conductivity of Ferro- and Antiferromagnetic Semiconductors B006 B056 ASSOCIATION. Instltut poluprovodnlkov AN SSSR Leningrad (Institute of Semiconductors of the LS USSR, Leningrad) SUBMITTED: June 17, 1960 Card 3/3 Semiconducting properties of nicklous oxide. S.4eiykh. V. P. Zhuze, A. 1. Mobility of current carriers In ferro-and antiferro-magnatic material Yj. X-_KseakOX. Electrical properties of chalcogenides of rare earth elements. A. V. Golubkov, Vs. V. Goncharova,, V. P.-Zhuzej V. X. SerSeyeva. Report presented at the 3rd National Conference on Semiconductor Compounds, Kishinevs 16-21 Sept 1963 ANSILIMp L.Mol VASILOYEVA, L.L,; LATYSHEVA, V.M. Gurrent carrier mobility in NiO oontaining U. Fis. tvar tola 5 no.6:1537-1547 Zo 163s (KMA 16,73 1. Institut poluproyodnikov AN SSSR, Leningrad. KSENDZOV, Ya.M.; 11PAPKIN, I.A. Forbidden band width In nickel oxide. Fiz. "Wer. tela 7 no.6tl884-1886 Js 165. (MIRA 18t6) 1, Institut poluprovodnikov AN SSSSR, Leningrad. T, 13353-6) EW(I)/EWG(k)/BDS/EEC(b)_2 AFM/ASD PZ-4 AT/IJP,'C ACCESSION NR: AP3001269 S/0181/63/W5/006A537/1547 AUVOR: Kaendzov. YA. M.: Ansealm, L. N.; Vasillyeva, L. L.; Laty*sheva' V. M. TITLE: 1-lobility of ggrent parriers,in N10 containing L-i1juritle3 of Li SOURCE: Fizika tvordogo telat v. 5~, no. 6. 1963, 1537-1547 TOPIC TAOS: current carrier,fflt Li, 0, polaron, thermoclactrortotive force, 11all effectp' electrical conductivity, acceptor, donor ABSTI'MCT: The authors have examined the electrical conductivit7,, themoelectre- -inotive force, and Hall effect in- solid soltitions of Li sub x Ni sub 1-x 0 for v4lues of x between 0.01 and 0.2 in the tmperature interval from., licrAd nitrogen to 300C. The expertrmntal data are satisfactori-ly explained b7 the ordinary enerL-1 scheme *with a narrow polaron band formed by holes at levels of Ni sup Il and by acceptor levels lying above the Ni sup II level at 0.2 ev and more# d-opending on the Li concentration. In the computations the authors %ert in 71ind the partial compensation of acceptors by donors forned by vacant sites in the orcygen part. of the lattice: they also con5idered the electronic conducti.7ity alorip accerlor 1evel3. Data on the Hall effect and computation of drift velocity Card Y/2 ACCEWION I'M' M001269 have shown that and dt%inish mobility of-holes in-the polaron b es but the -mobility -of --electrons --in-acceptor-"&.O-.relv--Ircreasse 046,neftiallY_-Xit~ tising-'I- temperaWr6.. ',,e activation enerr r,7r y of hole mobility is near the ene corresponding to the Del-ye temperature, but the energy of electron mobility double the energy of the exchange interaction for antiferroirv-netic orderinrl. "The authors express their thanks to IL 11, Partenova for chemical analysi3 an., to A. G. Tutov for x-ray analysis of the samples." Orig. art. has: 9 figures and 7 formulas. ASSOCIATION: Institut poluprovodnikov AN SSSR, Leningrad natitute of Semi- Z -A SUB CODEf 00-- 110'RV -SOVt - -007 OTHEn VA13 7-7-- Card EwT (m)/EFF (c)/EWP(t)/EWP(z)/EWP(b XJPW JD/I*/ L 25o9-66 'ACCESSION MR1 AP5014602 Woift/65/ool/006AWAS" AUTHOR: Kneadwy-4 Ya. M.; Drabkin, 1. A.-_ 0- W f fTITLEs On the width of the forbidden bond in nickel oxide I 1 1,-7 -k (2- ;SOMCE: Mika tvardogo telap To T. no, 6,, 1965s, 188h-1886 :;TOPIC TAGS: nickel compound, forbidden band, electric conductivitys thermal eaf ABUMM In view of abundant evidence pointing to the fact that earlier data, laccording to which the width of the forbidden band of NLO is 2 eV, do not take into I Account the equilibrium with the surrouDding medium and are inaccurate, the authors :obtain more accurate data on the-width of-the forbidden band by measuring the de- 'pendence of the photocurrent on the radiation energy, the electric conductivity, an~ Ithermal- eaf of single-crystal -NiO. - - The single crystals were obtained in a manner t !similar to that described by R. R. Cech and E. J. Alessandriny (Trana. Am, Soc. Met, 'v. 51, 150, 1951).. The electric conductivity and the thermal emf were measured in ia vacuum of lo-4 mm at relatively low tewperatures. A value of 3.7 eV is obtained i ,for the width of the forbtdden band* and It is deduced from the temperature de- pendence of the electric conductivity that the conductivity is mixed, such that the _--mobility-of theholes exceeds the mobility the electronso This corre onds to a L 2509-66 ACCESSIOU HR: Ap5ol4602 2+(3d band to the Ni+(3d9) band$ Which ig trwisition of an electron from the Ni allowed by the seloction rules, It is also shovu that both bands are of appreciable, Vidth and cwtnot be represented in the form of localized levels. Orig. art. h"s figures and 4 formulas. ASSOCIATIM Institut poluproyodaikoy AN 888H. Leningrad (Institute of Sewiconduc- tort-M -.9qg)- SUBMITTED: i6jan65 ENCLs 00 SUB CODSt 65 NO REF SOVi 001 amms oo6 C! 2/2 Crd Y-UNDZOV.. Yu.P.., otarshiy inah. Stand for testing the ZhR-5 transimitter-receiver. Avtom , telemA sviazl 6 no,5:43 Ff 162, iMJA 1584) L Iyublinskaya, distantsiya signalizataii i avyazi Hoskovskoy dorogi. (Railroads-Electronic equilment) DUDWONKO, P.; XWMOTSKIT. L. IUS 6"S IWV'~ &U~ 'init' iffff hill;'-I:OW grAdO flOUr. SfUk.-616T.prom. A 22 no.10:25 0 $56. (ML 9:12) 1. Donstakly treat Gl&Txu)d. (Grain zilling) SOV-118-58-7-15/20 AUTHORS: Dudchenko, F.A.v.Ksendzovsk1y,_L.P. and Kaufman, L.1%, Engineerfl TITLEs The Mechanization of Labor Operations With Grain and Flour (Ilakhanizatsiya trudoy~mkikh rabot a zernom i mukoy) PERIODICAL: Mekhanizatsiya trudoy4mkikh I tyazhelykh rabot, 1958, Nr 7, pP 37-39 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the grain and flour bins of the hlinisterstvo khleboproduk- tov Ninistry of Bread Products) many loading, unloading and interior storage operations are still carried out by manual labor or by using inconvenient mobile mechanisms. The article presents one example (the Yelenovka, meltzavod Ur 17, Stalins- koye oblupravleniye of the Ministry of Bread Produ-~ts) where complex mechanization of flour loading-unloading and inter- plant transportation has been achieved. There are 3 schema- tic drawings. 1. Flour--Storage 2. Flour--Handling Card 1/1 DUDGH=O, - P.-J., ____ ins-h.-;__ KSTZMZO-V-SK-I-T-, L.-P.-,- ins-h.-;-UUMAY,-LN-9 __ inzh--__ ____ Introducing consuming work with grain and flour. Mokh, trud, rab. 12 no. 7937-39 11 '58o (MDtA 11:7) (Groin-handling machinery) KSENMO.V.q]qT, J6,,insh.. Construction of closed canals In grain warehouses. Muk. eleyo prom* 24 no,'11112 N 158- (KIU 11112) l.Stalinskore Oblastnoys upraylenlye Hinisterstya khlaboproduktoy USSR. (Grain--Storage) (Grain-handling mohiner7) KAUFVAN, L., insh., IVASHCHWO. A.. insh. Furda, M., insho Practices of the Tasluovka Ylour Hill in producing macaroni flour. Muk.-elev.prom. 25 no.12:11-13 D '59. (MIRA 13:4) 1. Stalinakoys upraylenlye khloboproduk-tov. (Taal novkh-Plour mills) XMINOVSKIT, L.p Inzhener Electric blocking of protective asshing of units baying starting devices and electric engines. Muk.-elev.prom.26 no.5:29 My 160. (MIRA 3,413) 1. Stalinskoys, upravieniye khleboproduktoy. (Machinery-Wety appliances) XSENMOVSKIYp M.I.; SAIANTS M.796 Case of anaphylaotio shock vith fatal outcome following a single dose of penicillin, Antibiotiki 5 no.3slO5-106 ffy~e 160. 2, Khirurgichookoyo otdelenLy WERA 106 .p (zav. - prof. B.Ye.Frankenberg Odeoskoy gorodakoy klinicheskoy bollnitsy. (PrMCILLIN) (SHOCK) 4"" ~ P_r'?/ S/131/60/000/04/03/015 B010008 AUTHORS: ,.,Starun V.R., Ka-Sendz T.R. .19-1000 2 S. Qd 1~ TITLE: The Automation of High-temperature Tunnel Kilns of the Z oz4_jXq~ W rks of Refractories AP-9y - __ a PERIODICAL: Ogneupory, 1960, No- 4P PP- 157-166 TEXT: In the paper under review the authors describe the automation of these tunnel kilns, which were erected according to the design by the Vessoyuznyy institut ogneuporov (VIO) (All-Union Institute of Refractories) and Intended for the firing of magnesite- and chromium-magnesite products at temperatures of from 1600-17000 and higher. A mixture of coke and blast-furnace gas with a calorific value of 2000/kcal/per m3 was used as fuel. The design for the automation of these kilns had been worked out by the Taentrallnoys proyektno- konstruktorskoye byuro Glavproyektmontazhaytomatika (Central Design and Drawing Office of the Glavproyektmontazhavtomatika) ia accordance with technical data of the VIO, and provided for the automatic stabilization of the gas consumption, the pressure in the kiln tunnel, and the amount of air Card 1/3 The Automation of High-temperature Tunnel Kilns 3/131/60/000/04/03/015 of the Zaporothlys Works of Refractories B015/BO08 which is supplied from the kiln to the drying plant. An automatic measuring of the temperature in the firing zone by means of a radiation pyrometer was also envisaged. Electronic potentiometers of type EPP-09, which are inserted into the kiln with the aid of the tuyere according to Fig. 1, were used for measuring the temperature of the goods to be fired. The installation of the radiation pyrometers may be seen from Fig. 2. The dependence of temperature on the air supply is shown in Fig. 3. Investigations carried out showed that the existent high-temperature tunnel kilns can only be converted to automation with difficulty, and must be redesigned, as described in the report of the TsPKB of tht Glavproyektmontazhavtomatika of the Ministerstvo stroitel'stva RSVSR (ministry of Building Activity of the RSYSR). An experimental system of automation (Fig. 4) which provides for the control of air rarefaction in the kiln, the amount of hot air removed for drying, the combustion of fuel and the temperature in the firing zone was worked out. The following apparatus was used for this purpose: Extremum controllers of type TsNIIKA, jet pressure controllers of type RDNIA, an electronic controller of type ERK-77 with an air current pres- sure-gage of type TNSK, the final control element mechanism of type IM 6/120, the electronic potentiometer of type EPP-120, the final control element mechanism of type IM 2/120, the controller of type IR-130, the magnetic gas Card 2/3 6 P.,791 The Automation of High-temperature Tunnel Kilns 3/131 60 000/04/03/015 r6O8O of the Zaporozhlye Works of Refractories B015 B008 Boo analyzer of type MGK-348P the primary element of type DOX-358 with hydro- compressors of type GK-5015. As may be seen from Fig. 5, the automatic control warran%s the exact maintaining of the given temperature, thus increasing the quality and homogeneity of the products. The authors finally state than an installation for the automatic control of the kiln temperature at the individual points of the firing zone, a remote control of the gas supply to each individual burner; as well an an automatic pressure control in the injector ducts was workod out. This installation makes it possible automatically to maintain the tempera- ture conditions in the tunnel kilns with great accuracy. There are 5 figures and 5 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Zaporozhakiy ogneupornyy zavod (Zaporozhfye Works for Refractories) TsPKB Glavproyektmontazhavtomatika (Central Design- and Drawing Office of the Glavproyektmontazhavtomatika) Card 3/3 YSFINNOVSHY, V.R4. inzh.; VOLODIN, Ye.Ye., inzh. Automatic control of heat corKlitions in a tunnel kiln. Mekh. i avtom.proizv. 15 no.12:1-5 D '61. (MIRA 14:12) (Kilns) (Automatic control) WSTP A--- -A.M. KIYP T.H.; WIJDARLt IYY Automatic analysis of otack'gazoo from rotary kilns for oxygen content, OgneuporyUno.50'36-239 161. (MDU 14:6) 1. TSentrallnoys protaktno-konstruktorskoys byuro Glavproyektmontezh- avtomatiki (for Neendzovskiy). 2. Zaporozhskiy ogneupornyy 2avod (for Bondarevskiy). (Kilns, Rotary) (Gases-Analysis) GOZENBUKP L.G.9 inzh.; NSENDZOVSKIY, V.R., inzh, Automatic control of a rotary fire-cla7 roasting kiln. Yekh. i avtom proizv. 16 no.6:22-26 Je 162. (KURA 15:6) (Ki2ns,, Rotary) (Automatic control) KSEOZOVSKIr. V.R.1 VVMNSKIY, L.G. Stabilizing raw materials food into rotary grog-bmming Ir4In Ogneupory 211 nos5t222-218 162, (KM 1517) 1e 78entrallnoye proyektno-konstruktorskoys by%xro mGlavprMktmont&zh- avtomatika* (for KooMsovskiy). 2, ZaporozhoUy ognsuporrO7 zavod (for Vvedonakiy). (KIlDs p ROt'u7) (Food mechani=s) KSSNDZOVS-KI,Yj_I,Rt - Automatic control of rotary grog-buming kilns. Opeupory 27 no.7008-311 162. (KRA 150) 1. TSentrallnoye proyaktno-konstruktorBkoye byuro Glavproyektmon- tazhavtomatika. (Kilns, Rotary) (Automatic control) GAMFMIITEYNp V.A., inzh.; LITVIWKO, V.G.., inzh.; Prinimall uc~astijvez FILOTIOV, V.A.,, inzh.;,,Mjt= . F.A., inzh.; SAMOYLOV, I*D,, inzh,; VERSITSKIT A,I p inxh,;-YASHN1KOV, D.I., inzh.; LRYCHEROO M.A.) LQ7tekhn. nauk; CUMIN, I.K., tekhnik; TOKAR'p P.L. inzh.; ZAYTSEV, F.Po. inzh, Mdqtering the production of cold-rolled aheetA. Hot. i gornorud. pr&F. n'o.602-74 H-D 162. (MIRA 17:8) 1. Zavod "Zaporoshatall" (for Gamershteyn Litvinonko, Filonov, Knendzuk, Samoylov,, Varbitakiy, Yashnikov~. 2. TSentrallnn nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut chernoy metallurgii im., Bardina (for laychenkop Chamin# Tokar's Zaytsev). KSEIZZIA, 0. V. KSENDZTKs 0, V. -- "Investigation of the Conditions for Obtaining and the Mechanism of Sintering Chalk-Fluxed Agglomerate of Krivoy Rog Ores." Kin Higher Education USSR. Donets Order of Labor Red Banner Industrial Inst imeni N. S. Srushchev. Stalino, 1955. (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences.) SO: Knizhnaya Letopie's No 5) Moscow,, Feb 1956 dl- SOV/ 137-58-8-16453 Translation from- Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiva, 1958, Nr 8, p 32JUSSR) AUTHOR: Ksendzyk, G.V. TITLE, -Analytical Meth-o7a-rurthe Calculation of the Consumption of Coke in Blast Furances (Analiticheskiy metod rascheta raskhoda koksa v domennykh pe( hakh', PERIODICAL- V sb.: Domennoye proiz-vo, Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1958, pp 125-137 ABSTRACT: A method of the calculation of the consumption of coke by means of the construction of zonal thermal dia-rams is de- scribed, including curves of the licat consumption of the blast furnace (at different ternperature levelsi and curves of the in- put of heat (taking into account the heat of the blast and the con- sumption of heat in the heating of the coke to the ignition temp- erature). The arnount of G rea(hing the tuyeres and the approximate consumption oi coke for tbe projected smelting are found with the aid of the respe,.tive diagrams. The magni- tude of the heat losses - estimated by data extant for oper- ating furnaces. Bibliography: 5 referen(es. Card 1/1 1. Coke--Consumptic:, :,. - - Ion N. L. K-- ~- -~" - - k L 9- _V_ - ~~ , AUTHOR Ksendzyk, G.V., Cardidate of TITLE Thermite Surfacing (Termitnayc PERIODICALi Avtomaticheskaya Svarka, 1998, Nr 4, pp 59-64 OSSR) ABSTRAM The described experiments are a,~-med a' the possibil-'~ ties and peculiarities of coattng low-carbon steel, with spe-ial steel by applying the thermlie method, This method is simple, requires no electric current, and appears suitable for recon- ditioning parte of crude machinery like crushers or mining machines. The experiments were restricted to coating horizont- al surfaces. The techno'.->gy ,)f .covering low-carbon steel with steel "Kh12" was developed. The c:)mpo51xinn of ihermite and the process parameters are rec,)mmended.; Specimens ferged after thermite joining did not separate ir bending tests up to the breaking point. The height of ~h? fu3~i-an metal must be not less than 30% of the thickness of thp _-nated partt the part must be pre-heated to 500,.'700", the iurfa,,e has to be care. fully cleaned prior to coat4ng. shrirka;7p cav_,'ies and porou!i spots appear on up to 10% of the 3,jrfa-e It wa3 found tW the cavities and the porous npite can be disp-laced from the Card 112 part being coated, to spe~,tiil',v tkrrrt-ntf11 '-,ited feeiing heads Thermite 3urfacing 1211", on the coating layer. The advan~ngei of the thermitc? method arer very short reaction ('~ 100 kg motal fuses in 20 25 ser,) and simplicity of the required equtpment. There are 7 f-,b-urc~'3 and 3 tables. ASSOCIATIM Institut elektroavarki Jmenl Ye (), Patona A.,! UkrS3R (hio-ctric Welding Institute Iment Yo,O- Paton of the AS UkrSSR) SUBMITTEDt July 10, 1957 AVAILABLEt ,Library of Congress Card 212 133-58-5-4/31 AUTHORS: Strashnikov, I. B., Astakhov A G:,Pendzyk; G. V. Fedorovskiy, N. V. and Shumiiov,, K TITLE: The Dependence of the Coke Rate and the Output of a Blast Furnace on the Basicity of Sinter (Zavisimost' raskhoda koksa i proizvoditellnosti domennoy pechi ot osnovnosti aglomerata) PERIODICAL: Stall, 1958, Hr 5, Pp 398-402 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The influence of the basicity of sinter on the coke rate and the output of blast furnaces is discussed on the basis of data collected from periods of experimental and normal operations of blast furnaces on the Southern Iron and Steel Works (Table). The dependence of the decrease in the coke rate on the basicity of sinter - Fig.1; the dependence of the increase in the output of iron per unit of coke on the sinter basicity - Fig.2; the dependence of the intensity of coke combustion in a blast furnace on the sinter basicity - Fig-3; the content of +25 mm (a) and 0-:7 uun (b) fraction in sinter after the P. 0. Rubin drum tests in samples of sinters of various basicities - Fig.4; Card the content of fractions +40 mm (a),, +25 Mm (-V) and 0-5 Mm(b) 1/2 1;1 samples of sinters of various basicities collected from blast furnace bunkers - Fig-5; the dependence of the 133-58-5-4/31 The Dependence of the Coke Rate and the Output of a Blast Furnace on the Basicity of Sinter intensity,of combustion of coke in a blast furnace on the size distribution of sinters of various basicities - Figs. 6 and 7. Conclusions: Coke rate is inversely proportional to the sinter basicity. Under operating conditions of the Southern Works the maximum saving of coke is obtained when 11mestone is completely removed from the burden and amounts to about 12-14%. The intensity of the combustion of coke depends on the size distribution of sinter and increases with increacing proportion of coarse fractions. The output of a blast furnace is determined by the relation between the burden to coke ratio (increasing with increasing sinter basicity) and the Intensity of the combustion of coke in the furnace (decreasing with increasing Binter basicity due to the decreasing content of coarse fractions). It I-.; necessary to take some measures to improve th.--- size distribution of high basicity sinters. It would be advantageous to take as the main criterion of Card the sinter quality the content of +25 mm fraction after the 2/2 test in the F. G. Rubin drum and not the content of 0-5 mm fraction. Thera are 1 table and 7 figures. ASSOCIATIOM-._-Trr~t*jtil-'-..-Y chernoy metallurgii I gornoEo dela AN Ukr.SSR '~FerTcusfq,et,-j.jn4Institute and Mining Institute of the Ac.Sc. of the Ukrainian SSR) NSIM)ZTK, G.T., kand.tathn.nouk M i eappp~ C 9 In the resistance to flow of agglomeration compacts during the sintering process* Izve vyst-ucheb. zav.; chern. mt. no.7:1-16 J1 158. (14IRA 11110) 1. Ktyovskiy politakhnichookiy inatitut. (Sintering) (Viscosity) AUTHORt TITLEt PERIODICALt ABSTRACTi Card 1/2 Kaendzykl_G.V.,_ SOV-125-58-9-7/14 Now Method to Produce Unfusin Flux.~s (Novyy sposob proiz- vodstva neplavlennykh flyusov~ Avtomaticheakaya evarka, 19RO, Nr 9, pp 40-47 (U'JSR) In the production of unfusing fluxes, a now method of grain formation from a dry mixture with the use of a disc granula- tor (Figure 1) and by calcination In a "buibling" ("kipya- shchiy sloy") layer is suggested. The granulator operation is described as well as the grain 3ize and the factors affect- ing its efficiency. Information includen data on preliminary experiments and composition of experimental fluxes (Table 1). The quality of fluxes produced by the described method is equal to that of ceramic fluxes produced by conventional ways. It can be used in semi-automatic welding with flux feed from a hose. There are 2 diagrams, 1 photo, 3 sets of microphotoo and 4 tables. New Method to Produco Unfusing Fluxes SOV-125-58-9-7/14 ASSOCIATION3 Institut elektrosvarki imeni Ye.O. Patona AN USSR (Institute of Electric Welding imeni Ye.O. Paton, AS UkrSSR) SUBMITTED: December 13, 1957 1. Welding fluxes--Preparation 2. Welding fluxes--Production 3. Welding fluxes--Applicatioris Card 212 r *~ 006 A- Thermit built-up weldims, Avion. sysr. 11 no.409-64 An 10. OUNi 110) 1. OrUna Trudovogo Mrasnogo Znwnni Institut slektroevarki In. Te.O. Patom AN USM. (Thernit) (HRrd facing) ummm, 0. V. New method of preparing nonfused fluxes, Avtom.ovar. 11 no.9.#40-4? S 158. (KERL llill) 1. Ordana Trudovogo, Krannogo Znamani Institut al"ktroevarki Imeni Te.O. Patons. AN USSR. (Plux (Metallurgy)) I 25M SOV/125-59-6-8/18 AUTHOR: TITLE: Using the ADO-1000 Automatic Welding Device for Beading with an Electrode Band PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya evarka, 1959, Nr 8, pp 67-69 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This article deals with conversion of several types of automatic welding machines for beading with an electrode band. The author states that for fusion with an elec- trode band of low-carbon, carbon, or stainless steel, copper, bronze, etc. the A-384t ABS and other appara- tus of the Institut elektrosvarki imeni Ye.O. Patona (Institute of Electric Welding imeni Ye.0. Paton) are usually used. These have a type A head working on a constant feed rate principle. The author outlines some of the difficulties in using these machines for beading with a cast-iron electrode band. For this type of beading an electrical circuit is necessary to main- tain constant arc voltage. For usin the A-384 and other machines a supplementary unit ~A-384-L30) is a,t- Card 1/3 tached to the existing electrical circuit; the SOY/125-59-8-8/18 Using the ADC-1000 Automatic Welding Device for with an Electrode Band induction head drive is replaced with a DC drive with a regulated number of revolutions (the MUN, SL-5691 and other types). Of welding apparatuses operating on the principle of automatic maintenance of constant arc voltage, the ADS-1000 automatic welding device, put out by the zavod "Blektrik" (the "Elektrik" Works)t is the moat common. On the basis of experiments done at the Institute of Electric Welding imeni Ye.O. Paton the possibility of using the ADS-1000 for fusion with cast-iron and other electrode bands prepared by rol- ling and crystallization of the mol%en metal (e.g. G13, 4Khl3 and 3Kh2V8 steels) was established. This automatic machine can also be used successfully for fusion with an electrode band of cold rolled metal. For fusion with an electrode band some modification of the welding head (Fig 1) is necessary. This is outlined. The ADS-100 unit illustrated is a 1948 model; the author states that the modifications are Card 2/3 applicable to other models. The author describes the SOV/125-59-8-8/18 Using the ADC-100 Automatic Welding Device for Fusion with an Electrode Band method for adding the mechanism for rRising the heaAf absent on recent models. This modification of the ADS-1000 does not prevent its being used for its so- sential purpose - welding and fusing with electrode wire. In concluaion the author reviews some specific applications of the modified ADS-1000. There are 1 photograph and I sectional diagram. ASSOCIATION: Ordena trudovogo krasnogo znameni - Institut elektro- svarki imeni, Ye.O. Patona (Order of the Red Banner of Labor - Institute of Electric Welding imeni Ye.O. Paton) AN UMH (AS Ukr SSR) SUBMITTED: May 27, 1959 Card 3/3 18(5) AUTHOR: Ks TITLE: Automatic Fusing of a Film of Blanched Pig-Iron with the Aid of a Pig-Iron Electrode Band (Avtomaticheska.va nap- lavka sloya otbel6nnogo chuguna c I)omoshcbyu chugunnoy elektrodnoy lenty) PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya svarka, lJ5j, Vol 1Z, Nr 9L, p 54-58 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Band electrodes were until rcccntly not used In fusing , metals which resist abrasive wear-and-tear because of the difficulty of alloying. Abrasion-resistant alloys contain carbides of various elements which govern their resistance. It was proposed that the crystallization method of rolling liquid metal, which was developed by A.V. Ulitavekiy and re.G.Nikolayenko for the preparation of an electrode banu with a high content of carbon and alloy admixtures should be used. The ordinary white or blanched pig-iron obtained (luring smelting has good Card 1/3 resistance to abrasive wear. Prcduction of 1,1g-lron Automatic Fusine of a Film of Blanched fig-Iron with the Aid of a Pig-Iron Electrode Band electrode band Is now in progress at Kiyev. It is extern- ally similar to that made from black tin-plate, but has a less pure surface. Its chemical composition is: 3.3 - ;5.6% C, 0.3 - 0.4% Mn, 1.3 - 1.4% Si. The ferrite or ferrite-*perlite structure with its flAcy gra~hlte deVo- sits is analogous to the structure of malleable pig-iron. The article describes the details of the fusion tcchno- logy, and then turns to the properties of the fused metal and possible fields in which its fusion can be used. The structure of the metal on fusion depends on the cooling rate. The hardness of blanched pig-iron depends on the structure of the matrice, dimensions and form of the cementite; it may vary between 40 and 50 Njj U-periments .showed that the fused pig-iron wears severt-Ttime*s more slowly than ordinary carbonaceous tuildine steel andjs only slightly Inferior to Stalinite I*used by a carbon arc. It was established that the loss of weight of tested sp~c- Imens was 5 - 7.0 grams for steel, 1.9 Crams for fu%e8 Card 2/3 blanched pig-iron, and 1.G grams for Stalinite fused under SOV11' '-C/14 Automatic Fusing of a Film of Blanched Pie-Iron with the Aid of a PIN-Iron Electrode Band lu a carbon arc. The automatic fusion of pig-iron electrode band is 8-12 times more economical than the hand smelting of Stalinite because of greater productivity and cheal:er materials. The conclusions arc first that pig-iron band produced by crystallization (rolling of li(,uid metal) can be used as electrode material. Secondly a special fluy (AN - EB) has been developed for the purpose. Thirdly the hardness of blanched pig-iron is equivalent to 40-50 NRS. Resistance to wear is 171-3.5 times greater than car- bonaceous constructional steel. There are 5 illustra- tions and 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet and 1 English. ASSOCIATION: Ordena trudovogo krusnogo znameni Institut elektrosvarkl imcni Ye.O.PatonaAN USSR (Order of the Red Banner of Labor Institute of' Electric Welding imeni Ye.O.Paton of the AS UkrSSR) SUBMITTED: November 6, 1958 Card 3/3 c- XSBXDZYK. 0. T. Affect of the rate of cooling on the structure of deposited cast iron. Avtom.svar. 13 no-7s4g-57 Jl 160. (MM US7) 1. Ordens Trudovogo Krasnogo 7bament, Institut elektroeverid in# Ye.O.Tatona AN USSR. (Hard facing) (Cast Iron--Xetallograpkq) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITA71ON SOV/5975 International Institute of Welding )al kongreas Mezhdunarodnogo inatituta evarld, 211 IyunyA - 5 iyulya 1959 V g. Opatil (Twelfth Annual Assembly of the Internntional Institute of Welding, Opntija, June 29 - July 5, 1950) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1961, 359 p. 3000 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency- Natsionallnyy komitet SSSI1 po evarke. Ed. (Title page): G. A. Maslov, Docent; Translated from E nglish, French, and Serbo-Croatian by N. S. Aborenkova, K. N. Be)yayev, B. P. Bogacheva, L. A. Borisova, X. V. Zvegintseva, V. S. Minavichev. and X1. N1. Shelechnik; Managing Ed. for Literature on the Hot-Working of Metals: S. Ya. Golovin, Engineer. PURPOSE: This collection of articles to Intended for welding specialists and the technical parsonnel of various production and repair shops. Card 1/,4 Twelfth Annual Assembly (Cont.) SOV/5975 COVERAGE: The collection contains abridged repors presented and discussed at the Twelfth Annual Assembly of the InterAitional Inntitute of Welding. Reports deal with problems of welding and relateO procosses used in repair work, repair techniques, and the problems arining in connection with the nature of the base and filler materials. Uxample:s of repairing various parts are given, and the organization of repair operations in workshops and under field, conditions to discussed. Fconomic aspects of welding and related processes as used In repair work are analyzed. No personalltits are men- tioned. There are no references. TABLE OF CONTENTS: [Only Soviet and Soviet-bloe reports are kiven here] Foreword 5 PART 1. THE STUDY OF REPAIR-WORK TECHNIQUES (PROCESSES, METHODS, PREIAnATION, 11FATINc, AND OTHER TYPES OF PROCESSING CONTROL) Myuntoner, L. (Czechoslovakia). Welding of Broken Cvankshafts 36 Card 2/9 Twelfth Annual Assembly (Cont.) Tesar, A., and Yu. LombardUff(Czechoolovaida). Isothermal and Ultracold Welding of Ilardefuible Steels Paton. B, Ye., G. Z, VoIoehkevIch,,D._A,_DIdkn Yu. A. Sterenbogen. A. M. Makara, P. 1. Sevbo, and D. 0. Rozenberg (USSR). Electronlag Weldlnr in Repiring Heavy Machines and Mechanisms Frumin, 1. 1., A. Ye, Asain, L. M. Gutman, ,f~V ~rnd?~A. Lapchonko. Ve. 1. Leynachuk, Ye. N. Morozovaknya, 1. K. Pokhodnya, V. 1". Subbotovskiy, and F. A. r[homuslko (USSR). Automatic Wear-ftesistant Subinerged-Are Surfacing Snegan, 1% (Poland). Restoration of Rolling-Mill Rtffln, Crone Rollers, Forging Ples, and Shears by Arc Welding Card 3/9 170V/5075 42 40 60 72 32604 3/13:T/61/000/011/057/123 Ao6o/Aiol AUTHOR: Ksendzyk, ON. TITLE: Wear-realstant building up with a cast iron strip electrode PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurglya, no. 11, 1961, 57-58, ab- stract 11Ye368 (V sb. "Poluchenlye izdelly iz zhidk. met. a uskoren. kristalllzatsiyey". Moskva - Kiyev, Mashgiz, 1961, 3o4-311) TEXT, The author sets forth the substance of the work carried on at the electric welding institute of the Academy of Sciences UKrSSR. The eleo- trodes are fabricated from annealed cast iron strip, wound into a coil. The strip composition (in %) is: C 3.0 - 3.4, Mn 0.35 - o.4, Si 1.5 - 1.7. In the butlding up the electrode produces a bead of refined cast iron with similar chemical composition. The width of the electrode strip is 40 - 100 mm, the thiokness is 0.6 - 1.0 mm. The built-up parts may be operated under abrasion -at 300 - 5000C. A special feature of the building up with a cast iron electrode strip is the requirement for the use of equipment with automatic regulation of the electrode feed-rate as a function of the are voltage. Theflux for the Card 1/2 32604 3/13'r/61/000/011/057/123 Wear-resistant building up ....... Ao6o/AIOI building up is formed of a 5-component slag system which may be characterized as an alloy of Ca aluminate with silica and fluorspar with a low alkali content (1-2%). For an electrode 70 mm wide and 0.65 - 0.75 mm thick the optimum conditions are: the ara voltage 19 - 21 volts, current 800 amps, build-up rate 10 meters/hour. The structure of the built up metal may- be regulated by heattig or cooling the base metal prior to the building up. The built up cast iron Is somewhat poorer In its wear characteristics than stallnite. The wear of white built-up cast iron an the specimens constituted 1.9 g, that of stalinite - 1.6 g. Specimens of high-chrome castiron showed the lowest wear - 0.62 g. Build up by a cast iron electrode may be applied in mining and metallurgi.,al enterprises, in excavating equipment, and in other branches. Automatic buildirg up by caz-,, iron strip Increases the productivity by a factor of B-12 as com- pared with manual building up. There are 8 references. Ye. Terpugov (Abstrac,Aer's note: Complete translation) Card 2/2 AVrHOR: Keendzyk, ON. 27382 S/125/61/000/0011/010/016 A161/A133 TITLEt On the technology of build-up welding with cast iron electrode band PMUODICALs Avtomaticheakaya avarka, no. 3, 1961, 81 - 87 TEXTs Information is given on experiments continued at the Electric Weld- ing Institute after the possibility of building-up with malleable cast iron barAs had been discovered two years ago (Ref. 1i 3.V. Knendzyk, Naplavka sloya otbelen- nogo chuguna a pomoshch'yu chugunnoy elektrodnoy lenty. Avtomaticheskaya avarka, no. 2, 1959). The method has been used since 1959 In the Soviet iniastry for parts of metallurgical equipmant, earth-moving machinery, blast equlpa*nt, bat rict withcut difficulties. The results of experiment's and technological recoy~aenda- tions are presented. The 43 (ChE) electrode band used by the institute is pr~l- duced by rolling the liquid metal as described 4n Ref. 2 (G.V. Ksendzyi, Chugun- naya elektrodnaya lent&. Avtomatioheakaya evarka, no. 5, 1960); the spiiial AR-28 (AN-28) flux is a mixture of calcium aluminobilicates and eute 'Acs of t. with calcium fluoride. This flux is low-oxidizing and may be used fsr building-up alloy steel as well. The'velding equipment should maintain autcmatically a con- Card 1/3 27382 S/1 25/61/ow/oWol o/oi 6 On the technology of build-up welding with.... A16IIA133 stant are voltage and accomodate tkA sl&:~*Orcde feed devl:~,a. The A-384 and AAC- -1000 (ADS-1000) welders have been adapted for cast iron electrode bani (Ref. 'I' G.V. Xsendzyk, lspollzovaniye svarochncg-~ avromata ADS-1000 d1ya naplavid elek- - trodnoy lentoy. Avtomaticheskaya svarka, no. 8, 1959). and a spo-cial new trode holder with two rollers designed for 20 - 100 mm wide and 0.5 - 1.9j in I.hLok band. (Abstracter's notes The article contains trade names cnly of the Iai.- spe- cial electrode holder, welders and welding converters and transformers.' Detallixt recommendations of the buildlng-up proces's are given, including tables of welding current to be used-for electrode bands of different width, dependence of the di- mensions of the deposited metal strip on thi welding current and we"W14 speed, dependence of the deposited chilled metal hardness on the thickness and tempera- ture of the base metal; voltage being used In welding with alternating ourrent and with direct currentj flux quantity belpg used and the content of C&O and K20 + Na2O in it (up to 44% and 2%, respectively). The alloy elements are listtd by which the hardness and wear resistance of the deposited chilled iron nay be raised (Cr, Ni, Mn, B, "A"i, To, nitrogen) &nd 4 Possible ways of adding the 41loy elements by other msans than additions into electrode band metal. These 4 meth- ods arat 1) Coating the alloying mixture on the surface of the 'workplace. The mixture should contain 2 - 4% bakelite powder, and the workplace heated to 250 - Card 2/3 27382 S/125/61/000/003/010/016, On the technoloty of build-up welding with.... A16l/A133 2800C. 2) Using special ceramic and fused fluxes. 3) Feeding simultaneously two electrode bands of different metal. 4) Adding alloy elements to the flux. The building-up of flat metal surfaces with holes is recommended with the aid of graphite plugs In the holes. The alloying recommendations are given with reser- ences to Soviet publications. References are made also to data of Mngfteer A.I. Golovashchuk concerning the proper welding voltage) current calculation formulae derived by D.M. RabkIn (Ref. 5s Energeticheskoye issledovanlys prielektrodnykh oblastay moshchnoy avarochnoy dugi. Avtomaticheskaya avarka, no. 2, 1951); data of P.P. Ehishtedt, V.I. Dyatlov and I.I. Prumin on the effect of stabilizing elec- trode coatings in the building-up process (Ref. 6, Avtogeanoye delo, no. 4, 1')38)j data of K.K. Khrenov on the fusion rate In the process with direct polarity and different electrode coatings. One of the surface alloying methods, with allc;ylng mixture applied to the workpiece surface, had been sugges-,ed by the author and tested by V.K. Kalenskly. Student Ya-M. Vishnevetskiy of R1SKhM participated in the experimental work. There are 5 figures and 14 Soviet-bloc ref-grenlee. A-V ASSOCIATIONt Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znanemi Inatitut elektroav&rki im. Y-!.O. Patona AN USSR ("Order of the Red Banner of Labor" Eleo:-ric WeldIng Institute im. Ye.O. Paton AS UkrSSR) SUMMED: June 25, 1960 Card 3/3 2648, jja~a 1411, 14 q b 8//-' 2 5 /6 !t/000/009/012/01 4 D040113 AUTHORSs Keendzyk, V.G.1 Subbotovskiy, V.P.1 Shirin, V.3, TITM Preparation of bimetalibillets for merohant shapes ising elsotro-slag facing with a wide eleotrodA PERIODICALs Avtomatioheekaya evarkay no. 9, 1961, 79-81 TEXTs The Inatitut slektronvarki Im. Ye*O.Patona (Blectr.l.; Welding In- stitute ime Ye.06paton) has developed a now metho6 f,)z cladding zdtal bil- lets with wear-resistant metal prior to final rclling int-- warchant bar stock. The essence of the method oonsists in preparirg a gxcz-ni on steel bil- lets, e.ge blooms by rolling# and filling the groov-3 -with other me-tal using the aleotro-slag process. The arrangement is showz~ ir, a liagr&T (Fig.1) The shoo remains immobilep the billet is mo7ed i,,n,.Irt~ally ;ss:t the shoe; and a massive wide electrode is fed downwarJ* The ahce 12 se4l-~d by I.-A or 'by graphite (Fig.2) to prevent metal anil slag fx~m r-.A_nL'_-g o-.it. Only slightbath level fluctuations are permissible2 the bloom !Dust mcVq w_-Ah speed matohing the groove filling. Ln automati-~ control, sys-~sm ~Jig-3) moves a carriage with the bloom one Thq d.c. m7tor drivi:,g t~r- Card 1/5 6 87/000/009,012 S'/1. 2 /014 25 Preparation of bimetal billets D,)4C/DI13 fitted with an eleotrodynamio amplifierv and a feele:- or. trii shisa -to the approach of liquid bath level and changag ourren-. in ~he =V1.1fiez ea.. citation winding to speed up the carriagA. The oys~"m 1, c~ntrc!_Iii by a voltmeter, a control tube and a rheostat on the cll~r.trol board. Tl!~,4 elec- trode is fed automaticallyo Three advantages of the me,~hDi are p~intad o-ats (1) High productivity of the process due to rtr-,;,rg r,..rront (;) Mae- sive square or round electrodes can be aa*#49 and thiy rt%e, .~.,itspsr IIar, ela3- trode wire# powder wire# ceramic flux etis (3) Cladding !-% iLilinqd position is possible with a comparatively simple arrangement; an] !Jhzrl.. eleotrode that can be used are easy to guide a-.ourati~ly. Ttere a'r4 3 fig- ures# ASSOCIATIONt Ordena Trudovogo Kragnogo Znameni Institut elektrDa7arki il" YeoO.Patone, AS USSR Meo%rio Welding Institute "Order of the Red Banner of Labor" im. Ye.O.Pator. IAS UkrSSR) SUBMITTEDs May 22, 1961 Card 2/5 KSENDZIK,.-f&orgV Lskj!Xo3dxh,kand. tekhn. nsukj RYZBIK, Z.F,.j red.j GRIGORIYEVA, I.S., red, Izd-va; BEIDGUROVA, I.A.j tekhn. red. [Mechanized built-up welding under flux of a layer of chilled cast iron by a cast-iron ribbon electrode]Me)dumizirovannaia elektrodugovaia naplavka pod fliusom dloia otbelennogo chugu- na chugunnoi elektrodnoi lentois "eningradf 1962, 25 P. (Leningradakii dom nauchno-tokhnichookoi propagandy. Obmen pe- redovym opytom. Seriias Ovarka, i. paika metallov.. no.8) (Electric welding) (Hard facing) (MIRA 15:9) S/125/62/000/007/004/012 D040/D113 1XTEO~Z: .-A=r1dzYkj-GV, 11 TT ": f1tv: for arc surfacing with cast iron and high-alloy steels A- Avtorzticheskaya svarka, no. 7, 1962, 25-30 The Aq-26 (AIN-28) flux is a special grade for autoi-atically surfacing ste-1 rarts with tape electrodes made of cast iron or alloy steel. -Abe surfacing tec~,niqucs were previously described by 'the author ("Avtomaticheskaya svarka", no. 2, 1959), v~ho developed the flux in 1959 at the Institut clektrosvarki (Electric 'Ueldin,, Institute) Uu-wiorts Certificate no. 145828, Dee 22, 1960); none of tho e.xistin- f1mes had sufficed for surfacing with cast iron tape electrodes. Beads deposited from any tape electrode with an AN-28 flux or wire'alectrodes, are well shapod, the slag crust can be easil,, removed, the welding process is stable, ~nd C) d tbe coatin3s sound, despite a low C&Fz and SiO content. The chemical composition 5-10), Caa of iluNN-28 is as follows (in %): S102 0 (35-44), U203 (U-45) I CaF2 (5-15), K20+M20 (1.0-2.0), 1111,g0 (~2.0) , HnO 1.0), FeO (j 2.0), S ( t0.06), P (~ 0.08), (SiO2-f'Al--703) - 43-53%, and (cao+car - 47-53%. It is melted in an electric*fur- nace froir a charge consisting of 7 1 feldspar, 25% alymina, 40.5% chalk, 22% con- Card 1/2 S/125/6~/000/007/004/012 D040/D113 ,LN-28 flux for arc ........ centrated fluorite, ana 5.54% calcined soda; it is then deoxidized in the furnace by aJditions of.coke, and finally poured into water for granulation. The flux en- sures a low oxidation of alloying and modifying elements in'the surfacing process; the coatin--s arc soiuid when the Si content in electrodes is high (1.0-1.5%) and vi%en thc core of the.powder wirc contains 2.513% Na2SiFG; S and P ire eliminated from th-c coating meul; cracks in the coatingL can be prevented by preheating and subsequent slow cooling. The new flux has been tested in the field and is recou~- mended for extensive use. There are 2 figures and 2 tables. ASSOCIATION: Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Institut dektrosvarki im-. Ye.O. Patona Ali USSR (Electric Welding Institute "Order of the Red Banner of Labor" im. Yc.O. Paton, AS UkrSSR) SUBMITTED: December 11) 1961 Card 2/2 WDOVAR, B.I.;.X3EffD-ZYKGV, Electric slag remelting of austenitic 013 steel. Avtom. evar. 15 no.9:18-21 S 162. (MM 15:9) 1. Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Institut elektroovarki im. Ye.O.Fatona AN UkrSSR. (Steel ingots) (Zone melting) KSENDZYK G.V, Hard facing of wear-resistant cast iron. Avtom. avar, 16 no.9s 1 61~71 9 163. (KM 16:10) 1. Institut elektroavarki im. Ye.O.Patona AN UkrSSR. KSENDZYKp G.V.; GOLOVASHGHUK, A.I. Properties of hard-faced cast iron vith chromium and titanium addition alloys. Avtom. svar. 16 no.12t7-12 D 163. (MIRA 17:1) 1. Institut olektroavarki Imeni. Ye,O. Paton& AN UkrSSR. llli;-`~ KSENDZYK, G.V.; SMUTER, S.Ya. %chanized byildup welding of hammer cru3hir4j, machine strikera using a cast Iron ribbon olectrode. Avtomesvars 17 nool;75-'*,?',, Ja 164. (MIRA 17%3) 1. Institut elektroavarki Iment Patona. AN UkrSSR (for Ksendzyk). 2. Kor.-munarskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod (for Shekhter). KSEVDZYK, G.V.,- KA-SUCIMIKO, F.D.; PrInimala. uchast-iyol MALUWA, Y.N., inz~.. Hard facJnp of mining and metallurgical equipment wIth a past iron atrip, Avtm. evar. 17 no.6t8345 Je 164 (MIRA )8:1) 1. Institut ekeltrosvwki imeni Ye.O. Patonit MI UkrSSR (for Koendzyk' 2. Magnitogorskly metallurgicheskiy komblnat (for Kashcher.ko). 015 in v, i`:N-rO flim for dr.,pFitv)n of ai,,Aled Cast .Iron on steel parts, Jkvtom. evar. 18 no.5?38-40 MT 65. (FIRA. M6) 1. institut olektroavarki Im. Ye.O. trttonn Ali Gkrr)SR. ACC NRI AP6015249 SOURCE COM UR/0125/66/000/005/0063/0067 q 2#e AUTHOR: Keendzyk, G. V. -7 a- ORGt 'Institute of Electric Welding im. Ye. 0. Paton, AN UkrSSR (Inatitut tlektro- svarkf XN UlErSSR) TITLE3 Ilectroslaa girth welding build-up of vertically positioned cylindrical parts It' SOURCE: Aytomatichtskaya avarka, no 5, 1966, pp 63-67 TOPIC TAGS: electroslag welding, welding technology, carbon steel, cast iron plasticity ABSTRACT: One of the factors limiting the widespread Introduction of the build-up of high-alloy low-plastiq~ty steels is cracks in the built-up metal. An extremely high proneness to crackinifts displayed by chilled cast iron welded onto carbon steel. It is shown that thi.s handicap can be eliminated by welding together cylindrical parts of low-plasticity steel and cast iron by the electroslag method when these parts are vertically positioned in a circular slag bath. The welding diagram is shown in Fig. 1. Work part I is vertically positioned within the crystallizer. Current flowing via current lead 4 enters electrode-tube 3 and the bottom 5 to which the work part is affixed. The process is commenced by shorting the electrode with respect to the bottom, whereby current is induced in annular slag bath 6. This slag bath Is 1/3 UDC: 621.791.756:621.791.92:621.9-434 L 3:');313-66 1ACC NRs AP6015249 LZ IIRIP'Knl__V~ v . 0 , Fig* L Disgrm of alectrosleg build-up of a cylindrical work part by an slactrodo-tubs (assembled from rods) L 35P13-66 ACC NR. AP6015249 4;z~ bounded on the Inward side by the work part and on the outward side by water-cooled copper crystallizer 2. The host released in the slog bath during the passage of the current malts the electrode-tube and fuses the surface of the work parts This setup was used to perform a series of experiments with the welding of various types of cast iron (normal, white, chilled, alloy) and R18 steel. A uniform depth of fusion (1-3 mm) could be accomplished on employing a welding current of 2600 a and a welding voltage of 26 v and the built-up metal thus obtained was compact and free of pores and cracks. Subsequently, this technique was used to experimentally build up a series of strip-mill rolls of which the roll built-up with Cr-Ni cast ir:Fontainiag -0.1% Mo displayed the highest strength as compared with cast rolfs-lo-E-ItTA asmat kind. Thus, this new technique of electroslag girth welding buLld-up of vertically positioned cylindrical steel billets makes It possible to build them up with such low-plasticity alloys as chilled cast iron,M18 steel, and others, without prior reheating. This technique is most effectivi-w-Wein used in the production and restora- tion of rolling-sill rolls, since it makes possible the creation of a highly produc- tive bimetal roll with a steel core and a cast-iron work coating. orig. art* bass 6 figures, 3 tables* BUD CW1t 13, It/ SM BAM Men"/ e)__41 ESEMVICRY G.F4 OxAsmoglobinometry, blood cizWlation rate and pulmonary ventilation in school children at the age of 10-32 years during niscalar work. Sboro stud* nauch. rab. Nauch. stud. ob-va Ur goo, pod, inst, no-3t104-2-10 1594 WFA 14%7) xsalll, I. L---- - --.- -1 Automat hands out the change. Sov. torg. 34 no.9:" 3 161. (MM 14:9) (Vending machines) KSM1111, L.A. Results of orgar.1-ratimn. Bazop.trada v prom. 4 no.2:21 7 160. (mm 13:5) (Cranes, derricks, etc.) OENO ftI!I;T(,V P A. Deterrdning the distance of haulage. Avt. tramp. 39 no.10:35-36 0 161. (MIRA 24:10) (Leningrad-Transportaticn,, Automotive) XSENOTOROVsA.I., doteent; ROOATKINA, Eh.Te., Insh. .w-l*"-"~l, I odometers In,testing compressibility of sand. Trudy KIM U06100:3-23 159. (MIRA 12W (Und-Testing) KSFNOFIONTGvt A.I., dotsento kand. tekLn. nalik ...... Relaxation theory or consolidation and a new mottind of calculating eoll settlement in Umn. Trudy MIIT no.197i 68-1.42 165. (WHA 18s8) ISUOYONTOV, A.I., doteent; ROGATKIIIA, Zh.Te., . .... . Work Practices with stability meters. 159. (Boll mechanics) inzh. Trudr 141IT no.100:95-102 (KIRA 12:6) A, ABELEV, YuJI., doktor tekhno nauk, prof.; AffELEVj M.Yu., inzh.; BAKHOLDIN, B.V.p kandi tekhn. nauk; BMtEZANTSEV, V.G., doktor tekhne nauk# prof.; VYALOV, S.S.j doktor tekhn. nauk; GODES, E.G., inzh.j GORBUNOV-POSADOV, Y.I., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof,,- DAD~ATOV, B.I., doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.; DOKUCHAYEV, V.V.0 kand. tekhn. nauk,- KRUTOV, V.I., kand. tekhn, naukj KSENOMO~Y,_A.I., kand. tekhn. nauk; MARIUPOLISKIYO G.M., and. tekhn. nauk; MORAiTSKUL.N.H., inzh.; FEAIEY, Ye.M., inzh.; SAVIDIOV, O.A., doktor tekhn. neuki S1DOROV, N.N., kand. tekhn. nauk; SKORODIVSKIY, N.*,., kand. tekhn. nauk; SOKOLOV, N.M.,, doktor tekhn.nauk; WiDKIII., A.Ya., inzh.; SHASHKOV, S.A., kand. tekhn.nauk; .,'.EYKOV, M.L., inzh.; YAROSMIKO, V.A.0 kand.tekhn.nauk, ((ieceased]j KHALIZEV, Ye.P., kand. tekhn. nauk, nauchn.red, [Max~ual for the designing of industrW plants, apartment houses,, and public buildings and structures; foundations) Spravochnik proektirovshchika promyshlenrWkh, zhilykh i obshchestvenrWkh zdariii i sooruzhenii; osnovaniia i Ainda- menty. Leningrad, Stroiizdatj, 1964. 266 p. (MIRA 18:1) ISE"we-m-olod 6-1-e-bojfc-ht doktar tekbne nwkq prof.1 KMOFONTOV# Alsksandr Ivanovich', '- kand. t*kbn. naukp dote.1 PIATUI7OVq-Te*CeUy- Vliaimirov c , prof.;-SIDOROVg NikoUy Nikola;yevlcbt kande tekbno nauk# dote.; YAROSB=09 Veevolod Alaksan&ovichg kand. takhn.nauk, dots.j GOLIDMMN# M.N.9 doktor tekhn. naukp prof.9 reteenzenti , TERLETS&U, V.P., inzh., reteenzentj IAPIDIISp L.S.9 inzh.9 retsenzent; ZEBMTSOV, I.Vat inzb.9 retBanzent; GIDTOV, N.M., insh.p reteenzent; SILIN, X.S., 4nph,jL*teenwntj SURODErSV# V.Po, imb., red.; PITROYt P*Aep taklm, red, (Soil mechanics and foundation enginearinol Hekhanika gruntov, oeno- vaniia i fundowntV, Moskva, Voss* isdatellsko-poligr. obledineuis HwT& putei Boob6twhaniJLa# 1961, 339 P. (H3RA 34&8) (Soil mechanics) (Foundations) STIPANOV, L,L,;'--XSEMYOllrOV, A.11. Removing chips by pin conveyers. Stan.i instr. 29 no.6:38-39 Je 158. (Conveying machinery) (KM 11:7.) DROBASHCHMO# Ivan Tikhonoviob;-XjjWOFVILTOVj Aleksand Nilovi!~) I I t rea--VMOMfV --g- - ---- XUVTWVp Me p prepodavate . I t 1. .7 J*jF-7 podavatel't red.; KMSXATAp V.V.q red.izd-val ILIINSKATAp G.Mep taklm.rede [FundamentaU of slectronias and radio engineeriml Oon*vy elektroniki i radiotsuhn"kis Mookyap Gon.nauchno-takhnsiad-vo lit-ry po gomomu delut 1961# 283 p. (MIRA Us6) 1. Rostovskiy gorno-elsktromkbanicbeskiy tekbnikum (for lvartsov)s 2. lovooberkaeskiy kbimiko-tekbuologicheakiy tekbnikm (for Makhotanko)o 0404trouios) (Radio) (Transistoro) -------- Automatic hydrogen pressure regulator In generators with by4rogen oooling, Xnargetik 6 Ao# 1:18-19 Ja I>b. (MIRA 14:0) (Pressure regulators) Ollectric generators--Cooling) 1. B-.U. 2. USSR (600) 4. Technology 7. Casting by the method of vacuum intake. Moskva, Mashgiz, 1952 9. Xont~]Z List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Febhary, 1953.Unclassified. LUX&NIN, S.K.; KSMYOMV. S.M., kandidat tokhnichookikh nauk, retess- seat-. '0 redaktor. I (Pneumatic molding machimer.; structure, aso*ublLzg, utilization and repair] Pneymatichaskis formovochays mashlay. Ustroietvo, montesh, ekspluntatsila I remont. Hooky&, Goa. nauchno-takhs. isd- vo mashisontrottell mol lit-ry, 1954. 142 p. (PI-RA 7:8) (Molding machines) XSENOR)MV, B.H., kandidat takhnichookikh nauk. low design of a foundry mold for the production of castiage by the method of vacuum auction. Trudy Ural. politekh. inst. no.60:178-182 156. (MLIXA 9: 10) (Youndry machinery and stipplies) -I u N L T M..3" Big all all M!"it & *I X A j11-121w .4 114 KINAYEV, Anatolij Nikoloyevich, kand.takhn.nauk; SHIPILIN,.Berin Illich, inzh.; TJMXGIN, A.B.. kand.takhn.nank; LZYCHENKO, P.To, kando tekhnonsuk-, SOKOWT, 1J., kand.tekhn.neuk; SHAVILIUS. N.V., Inshener; AINAYST', A.N., kand.tekhfi.iiiuk,,.YAROSMWKO, Tu.G., keud.tskhx.nvuk; GOROMOT, A.A., doktor tekbn.nauk, retsonsent; DUBITSKIY, G.K., kand.tekhn.nauk, obahchiy red.; BMAKOV, D.K.. kand.takhn.nauk. red.; kand. tekhn.nauk. red.; PMMCHIKOV, Yu.P., kand.tokhn.nauk, red,; DUGINA. N.A., takhn.red. [Ofapola furnaces and drying chambers] Liteitys pechi i Sus-hila. Koskva, Goo.nauchno-takhn.izd-ve mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1959. 472 P. (MIRA 12:6) 1. Kafedra litsynogo proizvodstva UralOakogo politakhnichaskoge instituts (for Gorshkov, Telegin). 2. Chlen-kprrespondent AN USSR (for Gorshkov). (Foundry =chinory and supplies) WAHOY01NOV, 11.14.0 lutndetekhn.nauk Copper alloy ingot casting b;r meann of vacwnu suction. Trudy Ural.politakh.inst. no.89:213-230 159. (91R& 12: 8) (Honferrms ingots) (Copper alloys) (Vacimm metallurgy) DOBATKIN, Tladimir Ivanovich, doktor tekhn.n&uk;_XWQFONTOT, B.K., retsensent; SPOLUESNUTY, Lj.. red.1 GYRCHIVA, N.M., d" re . izd-va; TURKINA, Te.D., takha.rod, Wwainum alloy Ingots] Slitki aliumintavykh splavoy. Sverdlovsk, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.isd-vo lit-ry po chernoi I tsvetnoi motallurgli, Overdlovskoe otd-nis, 1960. 173 p. (MIRA 13:8) (Aluminum alloys) (Nonferrous Ingots) KSE-NOFONTOV- Borie Maksimovichl-UMMIOV, F M., laureat Gosudarstvennoy premiij, inzh.,, retsenzent; DUGIRAO i.A.,-t*kIm.-;ed. (Gasting by the vacuum suction metbod] Lit's metodom T&kmmno vsasyvaniia. Sverdlovsk,, MaoWz,, 1962. .167 p. (KIRA 15 t T (Nonferrous metals-Founding) (Vacuum tecbnology) . 41