SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KRAVTSOV, V.I. - KRAVTSOV, YE.P.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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KiIAIT30V V. 1. -2- Tbe Co-nmittee an St-ftlin PrIzets (ctt the Cowicil rif Kinjutere LJV3,SFI In the rieldu of acitace and inventloas anmuncea that the fallovinp rnentiffe vorks, popular Ocien- -t-IfIc bcx-,kii, r-,LrA terthooks have been subaltted fQr ;~:u=petition for Stalin Prizea for the yeara 1952 and 1953. (GovetakayA KultHES, Yoacuv, W. 22-40, 20 Feb - 3 Apr 1954) Title of Work Averkiyev, A. G. Kravtsov. V. I. Voynovicil P A. shin, "I L ap "A New Method of Hydraulic Study 'by Means of Models Under Air Pressure" RinLstry of Electric Power Stati,ns and Llectrical Indtistry so: w-3o6o4, 7 July 1954 11Z-57-8-16332 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika., 1957, Nr 8, p 42 (USSR) AUTHOR; Kravtoov, V. I. TITLE: Princi~al Problems and Trends in Research and Designing of Large Hydroelectric Statiops (Osnovnyye zadachi i napravleniye issledovaniy i proyektirovaniya krupnykh GES) PERIODICAL: Tr. 2-go nauch. -tekhnich. soveshchaniya po proyektir. i str-yu gidroelektroetantsiy (Transactions of the Second Scientific and Engineering Conference on Designing and Building of Hydroelectric Stations), Moscow- Leningrad, 1956, pp Z27-253 ABSTRACT: Principal scientific and engineering activities of VNIIG imeni B. Ye. Vedeneyev have developed along the following lines: (1) substantiation of the minimum permissible size of hydro engineering installations and their layout; (2) development of the most pejrfect design methods for hydroengineering in- stallations; (3) improving the construction of hydroengineering installations; (4) improving quality, cutting down costs, and creating new building materials; (5) improving labor methods and cutting down labor costs; (6) improving operating methods of hydroelectric stations; (7) generalization of designing and Card 1/3 112 -57 -8 -16 332 Principal Problems and Trends in Research and Designing of Large Hydro- . - - - building experience, and development of various GOST standards, specifica- tions, and norms. The work of VNIIG consists of two parts: contractual jobs (6011/4) financed by interested organizations; and general-problem jobs (4019) financed by the Ministry. The contractual work deals with the solution of spe- cific problems for individual hydroelectric stations, such as those for the Kakhovka hydroelectric station set forth in the article. The problem work deals with the solution of general prospective problems. The most interesting of them fire described in the article; for example, Professor Baurngart's work on the . ght constructions of overflow dams. The results of practical applications of such solutions are presented. However, the experimental basis of the Institute allows solution of only 25-30% of the planned scientific and engineering projects; this fact served as a basis for the governmental decision on a considerable ex- pansion and reconstruction of the Institute. This article presents the basic lines of further scientific and engineering work in these fields: (1) water streams; (2) filtration through soil strata; (3) soils and foundations of hydroengineering installations; (4) construction of hydro installations; (5) concrete and building Card 2/3 112-57-8-16332 Principal Problems and Trends in Research and Designing of Large Hydro . .... materials; (6) fulfilling and organization of construction work; (7) operation of hydroelectric stations and other hydro installations; (8) water culture and utilities; (9) laboratory and experimental work; (10) direct servicing of con- struction work. T. A. F. Card 3/3 LOGINM, 7.G.; BASWICH. A.Z.; MU", A.V.: VCCMENSKIT, A.N.; GIRMN, P.D.; KACHANOVSKIY, B.D.; wnppv,,T,,r.; LLFYI, I.I.; MOROZCff, A.A.; NOSOV, R.P.; OKCROKOV. S.D., PROSEMYAKM, B.V.; STAROSTIN, S.K.: URAZOV, A.A.; CHMTOUSOV, M.D.; CHUGAYN, R.R.; SHCHAVRM, D.S.; YAGN, Tu.I. V.S.Baumgart.; obituary. Gidr.stroi. 25 no-5:58 Js '56. (KwA 9:9) (Bw1mgart, Vladimir Sergesvich, d.-1956) SO"/] '4 ;8 10 11591 T- r:n from- Rererit; -yy zhi. r-a-1, M__J _.j-*Pl 1(4~.s N, I' In, I", 'UTSSR) ,% I -rTJORS- Kr,., tso . V, Ye ~ cick.'mc. P~ D, T'T LE Or-, Normal S041 Stcif- Di~,tr~hut~cn Urderne-cii R'-g'fl Fou-ddtioni ~K oprci-4,-i o ra.,Prede.ler.:~ nc-rmal'-vkh !,.apry,,zne,`,, g-i;,itc - FctiosE, akh zliest~ikh iur,utm,,vt( PER'OD'CAL- z Vses. ;n ta g.urote~~-, - 057. Vv~ i7 pr 71 76 ABSTRACT: A mcllicd :~ propcsed for cont:-olling co-A-tct ~11.eise~l llef.weer, a r*gid iouncaflor zind the und.-,,,:ng sc~l b,, mcall~ (1: ~r,. !.c.-t reated hydrc,,,t.cit'c p!e~s,."e cd ~~ es 0l !flt: cclitacy. ,,;;riace. This method cay,.rtot. it-ac to tFe desired reqWts ewing to t!ie lact that an increase it, , pre5swe a,t c th-~ exist':-g cc,)t,Act pre.i ure will rest:_,t ! t !C_5 ~ C' LC,!It.Ct ""C 0i th~_ p, eSSLit lzed 1:qu.~d. A S SfrcRunc,. C, If (I I /I 8(6), 14(6, 10) SOV/112-59-4-6666 Translati,-n from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 4, p 40 (USSR) AUTHOR: Kravtsov, V. I., and Pichuzhkin, A. A. TITLE: All-Union Scientific -Research Hydro -Engineering Institute (VNIIG) imeni B. Ye. Vedeneyev PERIODICAL: V sb.: Energ. str-vo SSSR za 40 let. M.-L. , Gosenergoizdat, 1958, pp 272-287 ABSTRACT: Organization and development of the Institute, its activities and the hydrzulic projects on which the Institute has worked are described. Principal researCh projects conducted by the Institute since 1931 are listed, and the .esults of their realization are shown. Institute activities in developing standards, organizing scientific and engineering information, etc. , are described. Card 1/1 VOYNOVICH, P.A., starshiy naucbnyy sotrudnik, kand.tokhn.nauk; starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnlk, kard,t3khn. nauk; PREOBRAZHXNSKIT, N.A., starshiy aauchnyy sotrudnik, kand.t,gkhn.nauk; SMARTS, A.I., prof., doktor tekhnichookikb nauk (deceased] Head stracturee of the Upper Kharluzovskaya Hydroelectric '?ower Station on the Gromotukba River. Izv.YMIG 61:31-42 158. (MM 13:6) (East Kazakhstan Province-J%rdraulic power stations) KRAVTSOV, V.I., etarshiy. nauchnyy sotrudnik, kand.tekhn.nauk; SAHOSTRELOV, '-,- ..Pl.I., starshly nauchnyy sotrudnik, kand.tekhn.nauk Experimental Institute of Models and Structures in the city of Bergamo, Italy. Izv.VNIIG 62:19-39 '59. (MIRA 13:6) (Bergamo--Hydrauli6 engineering--Research) I V 0 A . KRAVTSOV, V. 1. --"The Use of Oscillographic and Ordinary Methods to Investigate the Kinetics of Electrode Processes Occurring on Iron and a Cadmium Amalgam in Solutions of Sulfuric Acid." Leningrad, 1955. (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate in Chemical Sciences). 4 Sot Knizhnaya letopis 1, No 8, 1956p pp W-103 KRAVTSOV, V. 1. - ~ - .1 1 ~ - I Polarization of metals soluble in acids. Yest.1-anun. 10 no.11: 149-152 N 155. (HIM 9:3) (Electrolytic corrosion) DURDIN, Ta.V.; KUVTSOV. V.I. Oacillographit mothod for studying the kinetics of solution of iron in sulfuric acid. Vest.1jen.un.11 no.4:127-131 F 156. (MLRA 9:7) (Solution (Chomistr3r)) (Oacillograph) OBBLEDCHIK, B.M.-, KRAYTSOV.-Y.I.. red.; GHOTIYEV. S.. teLhn.red. [Modernization of lathes: generalizations from the accumulated experiences of machinery manufacturing plants] Modernizataiia tokarnykh stankov; obobshchente nakoplennogo ogyta na mashino- atrottellaykh zavodakh. Frunze, Kirgizskoe goe.izd-vo, 1957. 141 P. (MIRA 11:6) (Iathes) DURDIM. Yq.r.; KRAVTSOV, V. I. Investigating the kinetics of electrode processes taking place on tho surface of metals soluble in acids. Part'l: Iron [with sumary in ftliahl. Test. IDU 12 no.22:131-147 157. (MIRA 11:2) (Iron) (Polarization (Blectricity)) AUNCRS'. Durdin, !a. V., and Kravt30V, V. I. 54-L-16/2o TITLE: The investigation of the Kinttics of Lluctrode-ProceSses Taking place on the Surface of Eetals Solul;le in ,acids. i. Iron (Isoledovaniye kirietiki ulektrodnykh protsuFsov, protekayushchi~Y. I-,a me-tallakh, rastvoryayushchikh,,~ya v kislotaVh. I. Zhulezo). P-'-RIODICAL: Vestnik LeninLradsko6o Universiteta SeriyaFitikj i HMmiij 1957, Vol. 22, Nr 14, pp. 131-147 (USSq). aLISTRACT: The. oxperiments were carried out with an Armco iron (0.017 0/0 C, 0.02 O/o Si ani 0.006 O/o ,.,n) in a glass apparatus, in hydrot;en at- mospheric pressure, at 25't 0.10C. i~y cuttine. .,n and :-Ut a dixectly polarized current the ckirves of the cathnde-polarizat ion and the osc~illogranz of tl,F,- Vmco iron contair.&d Ln 21TH 2SO4 have obtai- ned and st;rllerl. Th~,- tah,il-ated shovi, that the solut on-velo= cLti.~~o of Iron cal,-ulatpd )n I rn 2 Of V-1:1LIAP 3'U'FACO I'B'C after some tily!f" 'Shere'la thf- gAlit-Iorl velori-fA.,"; calcillat"A orl rcal 711rfacf.. Go down. Latterl apparently, rar, b,~ te) t,he lncrea3e of the voLl,a-e of tl.,(-. hydr-j6un -).ri U.e, irori, j0pendI.n. on the accum mulati-on ~f thoi Cree, carbon on the slulace of' the ircli. Yrom the -o. Card 112 cilloerarro birise quariLiLLus cf the were Obtaine-1-1 The Investi:,ation of the Kinetics of 'Electrode-Itocesoes Ta~.ini~ 51;-4-16/2o Place on the Surface of Iletals Solnhle in kcids. and thus the changes of the real s!lrface were determined. The de-,ria- tions of the, cut-o~it-oscillogran at saaU. polarization from the theon retLcal quantities can also be explained by the fact, that on the iron 3urface there 19 a hydroGen excessive voltage whLch is influt-n- ced by the slow dischargo an,.1 the. s1-1w dlsappearanci~ or the hydrogen from the Iron surface. J'~)r the strong b - Ion mV was obtained, for ccmputatioa-i, hoiv~-ver, the value b - 6o mll has to be used. Thl.,i levIation can be explained by the influence of tYe dLrfa~ion of' the atomic hydrojen i.ito the solution upr)n the velocity of the total process of the hyflro~;en separation. There are 8 figures, 3 tables, and 3~ references, 22 of Y-~Jch are Slavic. SUBMITTED: January 7, 1957. AVAILABLE: Library of Con6resa. 1> Card 2/. 2 AUTHOR: Kravtsov, V.I., Loginova, I.S. 76-11-9/35 TITLEi On the Mechanism of the Dissolution of Cadmium and Cadmium Amalgam in Solutions of Acids (0 mekhanizme rastvoreniya kadmiya i anal' - gamy kadmiya v rastvore kislot) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Fizicheskoy Xhimii, 1957, Vol- 31, Nr 11, pp. 2438-2444 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The most important criterion in the evaluation of the degree of equilibrium of electrode potentials in the dependence of the latter on the activity (concentration) of the ions determining the potential in the solution. Here the investigation of the de- pendence of potentials of the electrodes of cadmium ana cadmium amalgam on the cadmium sulphate concentration in sulphurio acid is carried out. It is shown that the self-diasolution and the anode dissolution of cadmium amd the amalgamated cadmium in sulphurio acid solutions develops with practically equilibrated potentials of the corresponding electrodes. The possibility is shown to de- termine the cadmium-sulphate concentration on the surface of the cadmium (amalgamated cadmium) dissolving in sulphuric acid from Card 1/2 the T-Ig cCdS04 -curves. It is stated that the modification of 76-11-9/35 On the Mechanism of the Dissolution of Cadmium and Oadmium Amalgam in Solutions of Acids the aotivity 00efficient of cadmium ions In solutions with an excess of sulphurio acid takes place "simbatically" with the modi- fication of the average activity coefficient of the sulphurio acid. There are 5 figures, I table, and 12 references, 8 of which are Slavic. ASSOCIATION: Leningrad State University imeni A.A.Zhdanov (Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet " A.A.Zhdanova) SUBMITTED. June 16, 1956 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 2/2 AUTHOR: Kravtaov, V.I. 76-12-4/27 TITLE: Oscillographio Investigation of the Kinetics of Electrode Processes Taking Place on Metals Dissolving in Acids (Ostsillog--aficheskoye issladovwiiye kinetiki alaktmdnykh prctsessov, protakayushchikh na metallakh, rastvoryayuBhohikhaya v kislotakh) PERIODICAL: Zhuir-al Fizicheskoy Khimii, 1957, Vol. 31, Nr 12, pp. 2627-2634 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The xules goveraing the charaot-e.- of the metal potential change after the time after switciiing on (switching off) of the polarizing continu- ous aur:,-ant are investigated here and the corresponding equations are derived for -~he cases of small and large polarizations. The galvanoata- tic variant of the oscillographic method investigated here is simply designed here as oscillographlo method. It results from the obtained equations (10) and (13) that the oapacity cC the double layer on the dissolving electrode car- be determined both from the initial angle of inclination of the switch-on osoillogxnm, and from the switob--off oscil- logram of the continuous --urrent. With the investigation of the swit- ching in of small polarizations the equation (17) is obtained. This equation expresses the ahange of the potential of a previously self-dis- Card 1/4 solving metal after the time after swit&dng on of a small polarizing Oscillographic Investigation of the Kinetic-3 of Electrode 706-12-4/27 Processes Taking Place on Metals Dissolving in Acids density of the current i. The extreme deviation for the electrode po- tential of the originally steady value amounts only to 10 mV for this density. It results fn)m the 6otained equAtions (17) and (18) that the constant does not depend on th.-3 density of the current i and that it can be determined fx the relation A ( -t fo-und experimentally. The equa- tion (22) is obtained the inveltigation of switching off of small polari;,.atioaa. This equation describes tbe metal potential change with respect to time in the oourze of the production of its steady self-dis- solving prooess after swi-%ching off of the continuous current i, polar- Lzing it.. I-,% results from the equatione 07) and (22) that both the switch-:,ff and oscillograms of small polarizationn with 1 10 mV. wlJoh were recor0ed on thG same electrode, after a o,)xr! pun ing trarwfomition of coordinates, must correspond to a straight- line relationship with the same angle--,oaffioient K. When switching on gr6at cathode-po2arizatiorz with 1 A I ~- 80 niV, that term which takes ao,=nt of the aDotig process, may be disregarded J_n the equation (19). The equation (24) is ottained. (The equation (9) is a differential tq:aatior. WrJoh. the elac' rod e-charging-praces a describes at the .Swk';C'hi'ag on, of the cur7vnt i). In the case of switching in of great Card 2/4 &node-rolarizations, a:.~ analogous equation is obtained from the equation Osaillographio Investigation of the Kinetics of Electrode 76-12-V27 Processes Taking Place on Metals Dissolving in Acias (9). The analogous equations are obtained in the same way from the equation (12), which describes the decrease of the potential of eleo- trodes after the switching out of the external polarizing current in the case of ireat cathodes or anode polarizations respectively. Equations ( 22) ana ( 27). The equations for the oscillogrems at the commutation of current are derived in the 3econd chapter. The rules governing the adjustment of the potential at the transition of the cathode-polarizing density of the current il and of the potential IPColp COrTeSPOnding to this density, to the cathode-polarizing density of the ourrent 12l am to the potential '~M2 corresponding to this density are investigated. The obtained equations (29) and (30) describe the change of the poten- tial of the electrodes at the commutation of the curTent in the rwige of great cathode-polarizations analogously to the previously quoted equations (24) and (26). In the case of a commutation of the anode densities of the current, equations analogous to the equations (29) and (30) are obtained, which differ from the latter only by having the Card 3/4 inversea sign,3 before 11 ~ and LA (P, and by having the constant b in- J) Osoillographio Investigation of the Kinetics of Electrode 76-12-W27 Processes Taking Place on Metals Dissolving in Acids stead of bi of the anode processes. The equations derived here are based on the assumption that the capacity of the dotfole layer on the polarizing metal does not change with the change of the potential. The elaborate investigation was studied and discussed with professor Ya.V. DuMin. There are 36 references, 23 of which are Slavic. ASSOCIATICK: Leningmd State Urliveruity imeni A.A.Zhdanov (Leningradiskiy gosudarstvannyy uni-eymitet in. A.A.Zhdanova) SUBMITTED: -Tu1Y 9, 1956 AMIABLE.- Library of Congress Oard 4/4 KUVTSOV, V.I., starskiy prepodavatell Investigating the process of friction of clean surfaces during metal cutting. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; mashinostr. n0-3/4:165-172 '58; (MIRA 12:5) 1.7runzenski7 politekhnicheski7 institut. (Metal cutting) (Friction) 05W PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITA710M SOV/2216 SoveshCnanlye p0 clektrokh-mil. 4th, Moscow. 1956. Trudy... ; laborn'kl (Transactions of the Fourth Conference on El?ct- mcnealstry; Collection of Articles) Koscow, Izd-vo AN !SSE, 19-,9. 868 p. Errata slip lnsert~.-. 2,5C0 copies printed. Sponsoring Agencys Akademlya nauic SSSR, Otdolenlya na'4k. 3d.) Ac&d.alclan. 0 A ust. 1 Boardr !.N Prue,.k-n (Poop, RdItOrI: : i r0 - Pror. to ri S. Zhd;nov (Rep. See tary), B.M. Xaban*v , . . fossor, 3.1. Zhdanov (Rtsp. Secretary)i B.X, Kabanov, Pt.ess, Ya. N. Kclotyrk.-n. Doct r of Chemical Sciences, V.V. Lcaev. F_ 0 Lukovtsev. Proressorl Z.A. Sclowlyeya; V.V. Stander, Prafeaso--, and O.M. Florlarovich; Ed. of Publishing Houlet N.C. Yegorov; Tach- Ed.: T.A. Pruaalcova. lhtended for chemical and electrical *nK-,- PURPOSE: This book la nears , phys 1, let tal ,urglats and researchers Interested in . . V&r'OU3 aspects of electrochemistry. ETile boolc contAIns 127 or the 1,18 reports presented at A a : COZIR 0 rthCo nf. rence on Rice trochemistry sponsored by t" De u e r ment 0r Chemical Sc-.er-j and the Institute of Physical. Chem Acad*my Of Sciences. USER. The collection pertains to diff9r, brooch a I _ e of a actrocrien-cal k*netlca, dowble layer theories a~ galvanic processes In metal electrodepos!ton and industrial elect-- rolyals. Abridged discussions am given At the end or each aivi- *Ion. The majorl-ty or reports not Included here have been published In per4odleal literature. No ;srsonalltlea am mention*d. R*fQ--nC*3 are .,an at tho end of boat of tho article*. And A,IOshe tIn3titute ar J!Joetrochom.4st-y, Uademy of~Sclencea, USSR). Efroct or Ato=lc Hydrogen D-f f~slon On the Potential of rolarizzed Iron Zlectrodtpoalts M 82 _K10t'--&kAz. R.N., and Yq. y%,._NjtUl!s (jrstitut kL=.I . Lhi,zlch.skoy techholcglf AN Lilt. SSR-.Instit.to 0, Che=*.try and Chemical Technology. Academy Of Sellences, I.Iinuan--an SSR). Role of Inorganic lens in 'no Process of Elect., lYt!callY Separating Hydrogen From Acid Solution, at a Rotating Cathode 56 lot& 2- and X_A___F~z.jcA.nk. (X-3kOVD1'Y un. Vero Itet-Mosco. state Un. -'ralty). :nrluence of' t" 14"re of C&t,'6n3 on Overvolt&ge During the Separation of Rylrogen Fro. Alg&lira SOI.tl.1.3 At a Kercury Cathode ~l 111=1"414. - ye__ M. . and I Y. _Y-$ e I D.p.nJerc. or H"t-ocen overvaltag ;n r"_ :v~klys. t e 3 r- ce-Coriditlon or an Iron C&tnode In an AlKa.:n. Solution 96 Card 5,'--4 Dure!n.,Y.. V., L. K_-ah. mrdt~.I. ~Yrvts (LenlngradsKly lis a ve ralt) A.A. Zndanoy). Lee of he I C.AP -c Metf-J 'n :.n-3tlg3t'rg trie Kinotica o, Ele--t-!e P-~-Pmrs ~tlcn Ta.~ ?.so, at tne Surface of Dis- so, .V.'rz Metals Losev 7 Y and AM. XA,E!r,)(1ratt~teAOf Electroche-tntr7, o~ ''re'. .1 or 1--s. . rSH .~M:ne R 1,,dl ...... to S"dY PrOc's3es Or 10~lzftt!Or, And D-acnarde of Neta,,s tons at AmA'gam Elrctrod~s 116 jQdvY&z-"D-Y- A., and A,I_Stjly&I. 002acow State UnIversi-tj Charging Curves Of' ?--Cer~ C-1.4lysts ar.d Adsorbent$ 1.5 i~z_s PA4VI, L.I. Xrloht.1 I1~ Rotiny.% n. N. P. Zh,i,, : T inop-ci)-ko V.V. i( Y. M.A. Gerovich (D*c... d), A.01' Strom~crg and contributing authors] 1.28 Card 6/ :4 V T 1"_OV 111 . I "T On sollition. Pnrt P.: in r-,!31 c V, IP'U IF, Ni-, :.I) 5(l) SOV/80-32-4-45/47 AUTHORS: Kravtsov, V.J. and Polovoy, Yu.N, TITLE: A Device fn- Preparing Salts From Metals by T-1-leir &nrAe Sol-ati.c'm (Pribor dlya polucheniya soley iz metallov putem ikh anodnogo rastvoreniya) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1959, Vol 32, Nr 4, PP 935-937 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Metals are frequently used as initial products for preparation of pure salts. However, the spontaneous dissolution in acids of some metals proceeds very slowly, This pertains to such metals as Cd, Zn, Pb and Sn~ Therefore the authers propose to apply the method of anode dis- solution of metals and describe a device for obtain.;nC CdS04 from granular cadmium. Cadmium rods serve as an anode and a cathode in this device intc which sulfuric acid is poured. Direct current with a Voltage of 15 v and intensity of 1.5 amp is applied. Dissolving granules of metal cadmium form the CdS04 solution which accumulates at the bottom of the device due to its greater specific gravity. The Card 112 method has an advantage that a considerable part of impurities, present SOV/80--32--4-45/47 A Device for Preparing Salts from Metals by ]Ilef.:- &-,de n the initlal metal, does not go over Jnto I centration decreases by as much as an order with the initial concentratior, according to analysis. The authors thank Profo-sor Ya.V,, valuable advIces . There aret 1 diagram and 7 references, 5 of English. ISUBMITTED,- 0:,tober 23, 1957 their con- the solution, of magnitude in comparison results of the spectral Durdin for a number of which are Soviet and 2 ICard 2/2 5(4) JIT2;; 0!~ 4. LCIV176-33- 1 -2a14~ Occillot;raphic lrivesti-,ation of the 1"inetics of Electrode Processes on Metallic 1-:1cctrodos (OstsilloUr,~ficheckoye i~,sledovaniyc kinetiki protsessov, protekayushchikh na elo:,trodakh) PE I I C A L: Zhurnal fizicheskoy Vol 1, PP 165-173 (Ussr') AK:`1A C '2 Investigations of ele~~trode processe-, on solid netallic electrodes become diffictill. by tile chan,j,-e of' the surface extension and activity deree of tile MOUL111C eluctrode while plotting the polarization curves (Refs 1-7). V. A. Royter, V. A. Yuza, Ye. S. Poluyan, and L. D. opyl (Reft 8-10) successfully used the occillo.-ralphic method in these investigations, For analyzin,- the occillo,-,rams on switchinS on and off the direct current the authors mentioned last used an equation with a non-pertinent suppooition. Paper:, by Gerischer (Geri sher) (jief s 12-14) -how that this supPouition is non-pertinent. Papers by Audubert (Odyuber)('I~cf 17), llatl,sson and Lindstr6m (Lindstrein)(11'ef 16), Srok-- and ."ischer Card 1/2 (I~cf 19), and 0. A, Ye.9in ntrid L. 1. Antropov (Pef 20) ohowed 0 a ci I I ographic Inv eutigation of thr: 1;,, /7 6- 33 - 1 - 28 145 Electrode Procesneo on different reoulto for thc~ crim.t rx and P as compared to the paper menti~,n(.,d ilc)vc. 10). F,--r this reason the investif;ati'.ons under %yore carried outs The reaction of a copper fioc+rode wa3 t,-~f;tnd in a I n CuSO 4 n 112so 4 ,;.--)Iution in r, hydroCon atm,,-,ophere- at 250'. Trie osiillorrams wers.? plotted in the pi-Dxl-mity thu, ~~quilibrdurl potential of the -,oppor electrode, (-~10 iwr), G. T. Andre.yeva meajured th(~ influen,-~e of th~- )1Ydr'(),,0n It. is Otlated that thr. polarization of the coppnr eirctrodo ij, determined by t-tic delayed e-urrent of the dischart,,e--ionzatiori and the conceTItrat:;on chanae,: iii thi a(,tivk- se-ctions of the clectrude surface, Thn val,,.i,? i,-~ -'.7-',0--3 A/rTr.2 (Fif,' 5) was calculated ! /2 for the exchange current from thi- linear function Lf .-t / 0 and, in Lwcordanc,~ ---,~th !:,J 113on (Ref 27), tile amount of the active (..Iectrode surface stated as There are 5 figrures, 1. tablo, and 27 reforew-oti, 16 of which are Sov.-Ict. ASSOCIATION- Leningradsiriy gosudarstvennyy univer~;itpt im, A, A., Zhdanova U (i.eningrad State Univeroity imeni. A. A. Zlidanov) SUBIMITTI, D: Ju1Y 5, !957 Card 2/2 ZINOVOY17, V.A.; KRAVTSOV, V.I. Anodic solution of cadmium in salfuric acid solutions containing cadmium sulfate. Vent. IOU 15:95-100 160. (MIRA 13:2) (Cadmium) (Sulfuric acid) (Cadmium sulfate) S/076/(;0/034/000/031/'3!1xX B020/BO56 A"TFORS: Chzhan Chzhi-bin, Kravtsov, V. I., and Durdin, Ya. V. TITLE: Kinetics of Electrode Processes on Solid Electrodes. I. Anodic Polarization Curves for Nickel in Sulfuric Acid PERIODICkL: Zhurnal fizic~heskoy khimii, 10,60, Vol. 34, No. 9, pp. 2041 - 2054 TEXT: It the purpose of the present work to determine the true function i(j) without disturbine moments for the anodic dis!7olution of a metal as well as the invectifetion of the activation of a metallic electrode under the effoct of anodic polarization. A nickel electrode in H 2so4 was in- ve-tirl-.to~,', wEere it is known that in the anodic polarization of Ni in F2SO4 no noticeable concentration polarization or passive-lion is observed within a rather wide range of current density. The activaticr, of Ni-elcc- trodes by an anode current, on the other hand, 13 known. The i(,f) and -?(t) curves were recorded by means of an electric measurinr. device with the help of a catl.ode voltmeter and a figure-eight lor)rj oncilloscop,2 -.%ith two- Card 1,14 Kinetics of Electrode Processes on Solid S/Q7(/60/0"4/009/031/OA1X)r Electrodes. I. Anodic Polari7,ation Curves ]30140/BO5~' for NicL-el in Sulfuric Acid c, sc,;de-d.c.-amplifier. The electrodes Wert, provide(I ~y a rollvld foil of ure--!'.-i of "Hilt- p er" trado-mark, which htd boen m.-do avail!ible by Profe- no Ya. M. Kolotyrkin. In the present paper, the re,--ult.,l '1,taired in 1 N and 10 IT F2904 at 25 + 0.10 are given. The potential of th--~ nick,21 anode changed v6ry consiserably in time after a cur-ont of corstant dersity was switched on. The curve abe in Fi(~. I dercril-(?~; th- in the potential of the previously automatically dinsolvod nic'-,.~] (1(,-trodo in 1 N H-)SO" immedirit~,ly after the anodic polarization rurn!nt .,.-ith a deno-ity of 0.04 Ma/cm 2 had been switched on. Curve 1 in F16. 2 i.-, thr? "steady" anodic polarization curve ~ = f(loC I), which had been or. the basis of the potential on an Ni-anode in 1 N H 2so 1. after havinE been h,-ld for a long time under Oteady conditions and variouo of thf- current 1. From FiC. 2 it follows tKat in curve I there io no --,ection; however, or. the curves ~ = f(loU I) linear sectiun-,, founi, to which coefficient.,!, bFiv of 19 to 30 mv corre~-,pondf:d.~ITe -~)!(.rization curvp II in Fif-. 2 wa.-, drawn on the ~,f t~,-! f~e "change- Card 2/4 Kinetics of Electrode Processes on Solid S/076/60/034/000/071/04M Electrodes. I. Anodic Polarization Curves B020/B056 for Nickel in Sulfuric Acid over" method on an electrode held at i = 2 ma/c-m Curve I!, in contract to curve I, has a large linear section, tr, which there corresponds an angular coefficient of b = 92 mv. The results obtained by oscilloscopic measure- ments on automatically dissolving electrodes are given in a tab`o, from which it follows that the difference between the q = f(loE i)-curves, recorded in the same 10 N H?304 -solution, is 56 mv. Irrespective oil the considerable snr,~ad of the individual points, Fig- 3 shows that the volume of the double layer on the Ni-electrode is only little dependent or, the 1-~,tcntial in a large potential range. Fig. 4 shows the characterirttic T ~ f(lo,-_- 0 o I c' in,- curves, recorded on one and the same electrode after a lonf,-tine h at three different current densities. Table 2 shows the mean valuec of t'heNj coefficients bl, which correspond to the ~P = f(log i) curves, recordcd on an Ni-electrade previously held at various densities of the activnitinn current. The curves C - Y in Fig. 5 correspond to the same surf_qci~_- :--t of the rickel electrode as the anodic curves in FiC. 4. FiC. 6 shows the steady (p = f(log I)-anode curves, recorded on nickel in 1 N' and 1~ H so The data of the anodic change-over oscillograms in I N and 10 N H 30, 2 2 " are riven in T~-bles 3 and 4. The dependence of the potential of the nickel Card 314 Kinetic~l or Electrode Processes on Solid S/07u'/(,()/C)34 ~0'1 'W1XX I / '/-, / Electrode:;. I. Anodic Polarization Curves BO2O/B056 for Nickel in Sulfuric Acid arode on the logarithm of the true current dersity of the precedin'-. anodic polarization is given in Fig. 7. Mention is :uide of V. .1. Yu.-.a, L. D. Kopyl, V. A. Royter, Ye. S. Poluyan, A. T. Vagra-myan, ar.d A. 1'.. Frumkin. There are 7 figures, 4 tables, and 31 16 Sovietl 1 US,, 6 British, and 8 German. ASSOCIAT-017: SUBIi.I";T---D: Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet i-... A. A. Zhdaanova (Leningrad State University imeni A. A . 7111.IrOV) December 26, 1958 Card 41'1 KRAVTSOV, V.I. Device for recording potential - time curves in the event of instantaneous changes of polarizing current densities. Zhur. fiz. khim. 35 no.5~.1144-1146 W 16:1. (MIRA -16:7) 1. 1--ftingradskiy gosudarstwnnyy universitet imenl Zhdanova. (Electric meterso Recording) (Electrochemistry) S/020/61/136/005/027/032 BI 01 AUTHORSt Kravt3ove-V. I. and Yermolova, A. F. TITLEi Stealy potentials of zinc and amalgamated zinc in sulfate s,Dlutions containing variable amounts of zinc and hydrogen Jon 9 FERIODICALj Doklady AkademJI nauk SSSR, v. 136, no- 5, 1961, 1146-1149 TEM A. W. Frunkin (Ref. 1) showed that during dissolution of metals in acid electrolyll,er,., both equilibrium potentials and non-equilibrium potentials can oc,.tirl, depending on the ratio of the electrodic processes proceeding on the dissolving metal. Therefore, an attempt has now been made to find out whether a transit~.on from non-equilibrium to equilibrium potential is possible by changing the concentration of acid and zinc ions during the dissolution of Zn in sulfuric acid. Ha 2so4 containing dif- ferent amolints of H250 4 and ZnSO 4 served as electrolyte, the total con- centration H 2s04 4- Na 2so4equaling 1 N. Polycryntalline zinc with Card 1A 02%6"'136/005/027/032 Y B Steady potentials of -zinc and ... B, A 1-10 _4% impurities served as electrode. Measurements were made at 250C in a hydrogen atmosphere. Tho potentials mentioned are related to the zero potential of the hydrogen eleetrods. Fig. I shows the steady potential It \/~ as a function of log Zn"+l for different concentrations of H 2so 4& 0 Linear dependence according to the Nernst equation was found for so -3 10 N and 1Zn 1 between 3*10 and 1*10 N. In the case of L 2 41 = j amalgamated zinc (Fig. 2)p, the linear dependence is maintained at higher concentrations of H 30 than is the case with zinc. The deviation from 2 4 1 linearity is explained by the increasing effect of the hydrogen ions. The following is written downi k I- H+' exp(-~F~')RT) - k' exp(r, F.VRT) - k,I'Zn"+'I. exp(-.~,RIVRT) (1). -a 2 1 . +-1 H I , Zn++'l are th3 concentratione on the electrode surface. With - ; a 11, Js thorough intermixing of the electrolyte, this concentration can be set equal to the concentration FH+"),O, Zn ++] in the volume of the solution. I_ . 0 The steady potential,fl 1.9 more positive than the equilibrium potential 0 Card 2/ 6 S/02 61/136/005/027/032 Steady potentials of zinc and ... B1 01=6 : 6 f - 1P 1. - f . Assuming EH+j - 1 and subatitutin To 0 g ft. to in (1), the following relation is found for the discharge rate I01 of the hydrogen.ionst II H+_ exp (-.(F /-f/RT) - i (OXP fi IF -0 ?1RT-eXP'(-VI FA4 f/RT) 0 -_ ~o (2). 1 is the exchange current at a given concentration Zn++7 Tha 0 0 solution of Eq. (2) reads S, 46 a + k ~ log [1 - exp(-2FA'P/RT )] + PHI (3), where a -2-3RT/L'E(J,+P1)j log(iofH+/101); k - 2-3RT/F(j(+Oj) M- 6a is 'con- starit at E&I = const; fe M const. ~Eq. (3) was valid for amalgamated zinc, whether the solution was intermixed by bubbling of hydrogen or by means of a magnetic stirrer. When using zinc electrodes, thorough-inter- mixing caused a positive shift of their potential (Table 2). A'deVi:ation from Eq. (3) was observed during the dissolution of the zinc electrode ** in a strongly acid electrolyte. The deviation is traced back. to activation of the electrode surface, which sets in at a high rate of dis- solution. A. L. Rotinyany 11. P. Fedotlyevp and Li Un Sok are,mentioned. Card 3/6 S/020/61/136/005/027/032 Steady potentiale of zinc and BI-01 /B206 There are 3 figures, 2 tablesp and.12 references: 12 Soviet-bloc and 1 non-Soviet-bloo. ASSOCIATIONt Leningradskiy gosudaretvennyy universitet im. As-A. Zhdanova (Leningrad State University imeni A. A. Zhdanov) PRESENTEDt July *20, 1960, by A. H. Frumkin, Academic'n SUBMITTED: July 9, 1960 - W P 1.4 Legend to Fig%. 1 . Steady potential of zinc at H 2so4 concentrations oft 1) 10-4 N; 2) 5-10-4 N; 3) 10-3 N; V 10-2 ) N; 5) 10-' N 4 Fie. 1 -4 Card 4/6 '~E E5 Steady potentials of zinc and ... Legend to Fig. 2. Steady potential of amalgamated zinc at H SO concentrations 2 4 0-2 oft -1) 10-3 N; 2) 1 N; 3) 10 4) 2- 10-2 N; 5) 5-10-1 N,- 6) 1 it S/020/61/136/oO5/b27/032 B101/B206 -SOO K%N%x 20 -4 Fig. 2 S1020V611136loo5lO271032 Steady potentials of zinc and B10,I/B206 Looend to Table 2. Potential shift T&6Axm& 2 Ynix (mv) owing to intormixing of Comrif naTemmims ummmoro mexVm ATn (MO), NAOAIOAADWRtCR 110A samiem elmtrojyte. jZnSO,j. N 10-1 2 0 4 5 8 0 95 90 0 3 10-1 t:0 4:0 6:5 10:0 8:5 0:5 10-1 0 1 1 Is 8.0 9.5 5.0 015 Table 2 Card-6/6 0 8/054/62/000/002/ 10/012 B117/B101 AUTHORS: Kravtsov, V. I.P.Yang Plen-chao T-ME: The kinetics of anodic dissolution of nickel in acid sulfate, electrolytes with variable pH PERIODICAL: Leningrad. Universitet. Vestnik. Seriya fiziki i khimii, no. 2, 1962, 107 - 116 TEYT. The anodic dissolution of high-purity electrolytic nickel in acid (PH - 0.4 - 3.25) solutions (I-x) N Na 2so 4 + x N H2so4 was studied by the galvanostatic mathod. The electrolytic cell and method of measurementwere V_/ as previously described (ZhFKh, 34, 2041, 1960; Vestnik LGU, no. 22, 131, 1957). The rate of anodic dissolution of nickel was referred to the unit of true electrode surface. Analysis of the "nonstationary" anodic polari- zation curves 9 - log i showed that owing to preliminary polarization an i increase in current density was attended by a shift towards negative potentials and that the slope bA (87 t 5 mv), corresponding to the linear' sections of these curves was independent of pH Analysis of the "stationary" anodic polarization curves 9 - lo~ -iv, showed a linear Card 1/3 5/05 621000100210101012 The kinetics of anodic dissolution... B1 17YB101 relationship between the potential and the logarithm of the "true" current density and the slope b at " 39 mv. The rate of anodic polarization of nickel visa independent of PH in the range of PH - 0.40 - 1.75. An in- crease of PH between 1-75 and 3.25 accelerated the process at constant potential. (Jy/aPH)i, - -45 mv holds for this range. Comparison between tho 'Istati*onary" polarization curves determined here for thermally treated nickel and those for rolled nickel (ZhFKh, 34, 2041, 196o) showed satisfactory agreement. Based on the experimental results a mechanism of anodic dissolution of nickel in sulfate electrolytes was suggested. MW was.assumed to form on the nLckel surface. Under steady conditions, this reaction is reversible.,iihe second stage, forming NiOH+, is irreversiblei but the third, forming +, is reversible again. From the theory of retarded discharge the rate of anodic ionization was expressed by iA - kTNiOH1exp (~F?/Rfl (where P is the transfer coefficient charaoteriz..6. ing the effect of the potential on the separation of an electron from thei NiOll group). After several transformations, the equation bq/do4k - 091a log i- 2.3LRT/(j1+iA)~]' (a) A PH iCard 2/3 5/054/62/000/002/010/012 The kinetics of anodic dissolution ... B117/B101 was derived. This equation agrees well with the experimental results, and resembles the mechanism suggested by J. 01M. Bockris, D. Drazio, '. R. Despic (Electrochim. acta, 4, 325, 1961) for the anodic dissolution of iron. In strongly acid electrolytes the NiOll groups are instable, and so 2- groups replace the OH_. In this case the rate of anodic dissolution 4 of metals.will not depend on the pH of the solution but in the anion con- centration. There are 4 figures and I table. SUMMITTED: October 30, 1961 Card 3/5 KRAVTSOV) V.I.j YAN PIENI-CHZHAO Kinetics of the anodic solution of nickel in acid sulfate electrolytes of variable pHe Vest.IGU 17 no.10:107-3.16 162. (KMA 15:5) (Electrodes, Nickel) (Electromotive force) (Hydrogen,ion concentration) fmAVTSOVP V.I.; LOKSHTA140VA, O.G. Kinetics of electrode processes rin solid electrode.-. Part 3 Zhur. fiz. khim. 36 no.11:2362-2367 14162. (M1RA 17:5) 1. LoningmdAly gosudarstvennyy unlvpriltot Imeni ZhdanoAa. KRAVTSOV9 V-I-j SIMAKOV9 B.V. "Galvanostatic Study of Electrochemical Reactions at Instantaneous Changes in the Current Density.8 Report presented at the lhth meeting CITCE.. Intl. Com. of Electrochemical Thermodynamics and Kineticep Moscow,, 19-25 Aug 63, The Universityp Leningradp UoS,S.R* KRAVTSOV, V.I.; ZVEREVICH, G.V. Galvanostatic study of the processes of electrodeposition and anodic solution of zinc in zinc perchlorate solution. Vest. LGU. 18 no.16:103-109 163. (MTRA 16:11) KRAVTSOV, V.I.; MASLYAKOVA, 1.0.; GOMP,0221AV, Zh. Galvanostatic study of the cathodic process of hyarogen evolution on cobalt nnd nickel in acid sulfnta electrolytes. Zhur.fiz.khim- 37 no. 10:2333-2336 0 163. (MIRA 17:2) V. I.; SIMAKOV, B. V. KjiJitic.s of electrodu in tt, oyqterr, --hic-rollatiruitot ion-chloroplatinite Ion. Vent. i61) 11) no.IW,','~-100. 164. (MIRA 17:7) KRAVTSIV, V.I.; PETROVA, G.M. Galvanostatic investigation of the processes involved in the charge-exchange of chloride coviolfted of iridium. Dokl. AN SSSR 154 no.2:433-436 Ja'64. (YJRA 17-2) 1. Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. A.A. Zhdanova. Predstavleno akademikom A.M. Frum),Inym. PAVII-i-V , 1 V. , karial . tek h n. r a ul, ; ."1 9 V. i . , 1-.',ffect of the a.c. traction network on thi- ind~iotxial ~-itr,xtures- 7hel. dor. transp. 46 no-8:/a,-48 Ag 1~.,4. , KRAVTSOV, V. 1. 1 S DMOVO B. V. Effoot of ohlorine ions on the adsorption of oxygen on platinump rhodium~ and iridium. Vast. LGU 20 no.4:103-105 165. (MIRA 18:4) 4 TRAM"'31 Mo 31MAKOVI n4vo Kinetics Of electrode processes in the chloroplatinate ion - chloroplatinite ion system. Vest. LOU 20 no.IGM-85 165. (KRA 18s7) 45527-66 EWT(M)/EWP(JJ/T/EWP(Q/ET1 lip(c) J /RM 7A~-C-N R-,- _AR6_o_1__3_7__1_0__ SOUPICE CODE:-- W66016~loo6ldW F02/jim_' . AMIOR: KravtDov, V. 14. TITLE'- Temperature dependence of the rate of propagation of longitudinal waves in CBr.,)Il S_65CE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. lozh487 REF SOURCE: Sb. Primeneniye ulltraakust. k iBsled. veshchestva. vyp. 2o, m., 1964, 95-im ITOPIC TAGS: carbon compound, bromide, longitudinal wave, wave propagation, phase transition, temperature dependence, ultrasonic wave, ultrasonic velocity ABSTRACT: By measuring the vel y of propagation of longituYpal waveG, the autho investigated a phase transition~w the oriented melting type irf CBr4 ~Lr!Kle Measurement was made of__th_e_~F6m_perature dependence of the velocity of lorgitudinal waves in CBr4 above the temperature of the orientated melting. The measurements were made at frequencies 3.2-4 Mcs. The value obtained for the temperature coefficient of velocity above the phase transition point (406.9C) is (2.05 � 0.14) X 10-3 deg-. Th,,, results of the investigation of the phase transition are compared with data by other authors. From the values of the speed of sound the author calculates the elastic con-, stants, which are compared with those obtained from the Born theory. It is noted that the change in the velocity of ultrasound during the phase transition can be due essen-. tially to the change in the intermolecular distance. Bibliography, 23 titles. V. 1~yamov. [Translation of abstract] 20 i, 45~30_66 -,WP(j)/"1'WT(1)/EWT(m) RM ACC NRs AR6013714 SOURCE CODE: uR/OO58/65/OOO/O10/W74/H074 AUTHOR: Kravtsov V M TITLE: Investigations of the,absorption of ngitudinal waves in single crystals of carbon tetrabromidejand paradichlorobermene SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. 1OZh498 REF SOURCE: Sb. Primeneniye ul'traakust. k issled. veshchestva. Vyp. 20. M.p 1904p 101-105 TOPIC TAGS: carbon compound, bromide, single crystal growing, organic crystalp ultra-~ sonic velocity, ultrasound absorption, temperature dependence ABSTRACT: Apparatus As described for growing single crystals of carbon tetrabromide aAd paradichlorobenzene from the melt by the temperature-gradient method. Single crystals with lengths up to 25 mm were obtained, in which the velocity and damping of ultrasound were measured by an echo-pulse method at frequencies 3, 9, and 15 Mcs.' Results are presented of the measurement of damping in CBr4 and in paradichlorobenzenel at the indicated frequency. In the paradichlorobenzene, as the temperature changed I from room temperature to the melting point, the absorption did not change even in the case of the polymorphic transformation near the temperature 30.8C. The polymorphic transformation point was identified by the abrupt jump in the speed of sound. Measure- ments of the sound absorption and velocity near the temperature of the orientated melting, 47-8C (which was observed by other authors by the method of quadrupole nucle-'; 1/2 ~,;" ~' ~ ` L 45530-66 ACC NR: AR6013714 ar resonance), disclosed no singularities whatever. For CBr4, no temperature dePer- dence of the damping vas likewise observed. The damping of ultrasound in CBr4 is larger than in paredichlorobenzene. V. Lyamav. (Translation of abstmct) SUB CODE: 20 2 L-4-29674-66 ~w iy~wqj)IT ijp( c) ACC 'W~.! SOURC.4 Cbzg: LW601166TOO01007 24993 AUTLHOI: Kravtaov, V. N. 0 TIME: Tenmerature dependence of the velocity of sound in polytetriauoroe!~jLlinej~- SOURCE: Ref. zh. Khimiya, Part II, Abs. 7S64 REF SOURCE3 Uch. sap, Yosk. obl. pod. in-ta,,v. 147j 1964v 161-164 TOPIC TAGS: sound propagationp polytetrafluor6othylone '03T. - IICT; The temperature dependence of the velocity of sound in FTFFE was studied in the range of phase transitions, The neasurenont technique has been described (P-axhim, 19629 9M7)x but in order to incroase the accuracy, the minima of the re- sultant vibration were used instead of the maxima. The temperature dependence of the sound velocity shows a slight minimum in the region of the phase transition at 200. The phaso transition at 300 causes a change in the temperature coefficient of the sound velocity. V. Yusfin. [Translation of abstract] SUB CODE: 11g20 Card ___L. 329 /py ACC NR: AR6oi6266 SOURCE CODE: uR/oo58/65/O00/0ll/u)61/n)6l Yxav-taoV, V. M. J TITLE: Temperature dependence of the speed of sound in polytetrafluoroethylenel S0711CE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. llZh425 REF SOURCE: Uch . zap. Mosk. obl~ ped!_JR-t&_y_, 147, 1964, 161-164 TOPIC TAGS: acoustic speed, qp;~~ temperature dependence, acoustic mea- surement) thermostat ABSTRACT: The temperature dependence of the speed of sKnd c) in the pq3g 'W" poly- tetrafluoroetbylene was measured near the phase transitions (at 20 and JvC'). A modi- fication of a method previously proposed was used (RZhFiz, 1962, 1G398). A block diaeram of the apparatus is given. The change in frequency was from 3 to 4 NIcs at I - 1.5 rim and c - 1320 M/sec; the length of the sample I was determined accurate to �0.01 ".., and the frequency of the minimum accurate to �1 kcs at a thermostati~g ac- curacy �0.02C. A plot of the temperature dependence of c is given; it shows minimmun in the phase-transition region at 20C. The phase transition at 30C is mani- fest by a change in the temperature coefficient of c. To check on the influence of I the thermostating conditions, c was measured by an analogous method at 500 kcs with an error not larger than 1.5%. It is established that the results for .500 kcs and for 3 - 4 Mcs coincide in the entire temperature range of the measurements. 1. Niko-1 layeva. (Translation of abstract) SUB CODE: 20 Card 1/1 v rAl It 0r. TOMASHIN, A.K.; KIRYUSILY-IN, K.I.; SHIPITSYN, A.V.; KRAVTSOV, V.M.; POMINOV$ S.Ya.; BUSHUIEV, T.I. Basic trends in the development of tank farms; results of the discussion of the article by A.G.Dabiaga and otherepublished in "Neftianoe kho2i&istvol no.8. 1960; conclusion. Neft. khoz. 19 no.,4:60-64.Lp 161. (MA 14:6) (Petroleum-Storage) (Dubiaga, A.G.) KRAV,T,SOT,, V.M. (Azerbaydzhanskaya SSR). In reference to the proof of the theorem on the sum of plane angles of a convex polftedral angle. Mat. v shkole no-5:45 S-0 158o (MIRA 11:10) (Angle) KRAVTSOV, VA Sound dispersion nftr the points of phase transition of tho second kind. Akust. zhur. 9 no.2:239-24:L 163. (MIRA 16:4) 1. Moskovskiy oblastnoy pedagogichealciy institut imeni N.Ka Krupskoy. (Aboorption of sound) DROBASHCHENKOI Ivan Tikhonovich; KWOFONTOVt Aleksandr 11ilovich; .--ERAVTSW-i-V.N.j prepodavatell, red.; MAKHOTENKO, B.S.t pre- podavatell, red.; MIRSKAYA, V.V., red.izd-va; ILIINSKAYI, G.M.9 tekhn.red. (Fundamentals of electronics and radio engineering] Oanovy elektroniki i radiotekhniki. Moskvaq Goo.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo lit-r7 po gornomu delup 1961. 283 p. (MIRA 34:6 1. Rostavski7 gorno-olektromekhanicheakiy tekhnikum (for lvartsov~. 2. Novocherkaoskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheakiy tekhnikum (for Makhotenko). (Electronics) (Radio) (Transistors) STRYUKCYVSKIY, L.S.; KRAVTSGVt V.N.; DZHANDYBAYE-V, F. Not less than a 1000-m advance along a longwall in a year. Ugoll Ukr. 7 no.7s43-" J1 163. (MIM 16:8) 1. Shakhta "Ukraina" tresta Kommunarokugoll. (Coal mines and mining-Labor productivity) MO."W"HIN")KAYA, N,F.; KRAVT~10vl, v~", D I ~t ry 1, ino thrinn i it r,,' 11, f; ~ r i,, , !7 it I, IV I. :i ,I ~ I ~ - 1. 1") 1, !5 (9 - - ", - i ! I - j I mvi I ~,;iups Cor t i - ~ or, Cl." , [!',~r. ~.hl-tp.zhur. r. c . i - 9 5 ? - - 9 6 2163 . (Ml!;,, 17 -,. ~: I 1. r.rF.Zop-trr)vEk~j f,~'O~r MOS11C, H P 15 rAYA , I I. F. , (1,1,kt(;i- kh Ain . nauk; YK; I T".'X11, , 'i .",. , L-.11r-1. tnkhn. W)uk; Vjd!rOV_llYJY, :~.?. ; M Mll I V~IV I C H, 0. 1. ; I OT I Y`-X';?,~',V~ 3.1. - YPJ VT")7 " '.' 9 _v.S.; KUTSYGINA, V.V.; ','~NLYANS)MtYA, New birldero Jn tho production uf partiole boards. illun. i der. prom. no.2:14-19 ~p-,To 164. (mm-,.. I'VOSKIN, V.L.; STARMV, I.N.; BUGIRL, N.A., tekhnichookiy redaktor; KRLVTSOV, V.S., redaktor. [Forging manipulator] Kovochnyi manipuliator. Sverdlovsk, Goa. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. t sudostroit. lit-ry[Uralo- Sibirskoe otd-nial 1953- 16 p. Oa2L 7:8) 1. Uralo-Sibirskoye otdolaniye Xashgiza (for Yzavtoov) (Forging machinery) -,~- I ~ T- - ;'i - r -- ,-- z\ I- - - j J. YASMT, D.A.; YARTMIN. G.H.; DUGIVA, N.A.. takhnichookiy redaktor; KRAVTSOV, V.S., redaktor. [Aid to the operator of the M3 excavator. V pomoshch mashinistu ekskavatora M3. Sverdlovsk. Gba. nauchno-takhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. i sudostroft, Ilt-rv rUralo-Sibirskoe otd-nial 1953. 50 P. (MI-RA 7:8) 1. Uralo-Sibirskoye otdalenlye Hashgiza (for Kravtoov) (3kcavating machinery) YAGNYATINSKIY, S.O.; M~IK, M.M.; KRAVTSOV..V.S., vedushchly rectuktor; DUGINA, N.A., tekhnicheskiy FeUktor. [Automatic lines for grinding bearing parts) Avtomatichaskie liaii dlia shlifovanila detalei podshipnikov. Moskva, Gos. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry, 1954. 31 p. (MIRA 8:1) (Grinding and polishing) (Roller bearings) KUZIFEITSOV, A-P.; GORHWV, VJI., inzhener. radak-tor: KRATTSOV. V.S., reduktor; DUGINA, N.A., talchaicheskiy redtJ-.tor.- ---- [Drilllngl Sverlanie. Pod red. V.H. Gnrelova. Izd.2-a parer. Moskva, Gos.nauchnn-tekbn.tAil-vn nashinostroitel'noi lit-ry, 1955. 45 p. (Nauchno-popullarnain bibliotaka rabocbago atanochnika no.13) (I-ILRA 8:10) (Drilling and boring) _Nl.- Z6 :- -i~j , N EWT Rh ACC NRs AP6000326 SOURCE CODE: Un/0286/65/000/0211/0014/001- INVENTOR: Kravtsov, V. S.,It Moshchinskaya, it. Y,.`i "!iryan, 11. 1. M%W%TTM104~ ___ ORG: none TITLE: Preparative method for 2-vinylanthracene.7 Class 12, No. 175935 SOURCE: Byulleten' lzobreteniy I tovarnykh zndov, no. 21, 1965, -14 TOPIC TAGS: vinylanthracene, dehydrogenation ABSTRACT: An Author Certificate has been Issued for a preparative method for 2-vinyl~ anthracene. To widen the range of suitable raw materials and to simplify the proceso 2-methyl-4-ethyldiphenylmetliane [sic] is deby,lrogenate(l over activated-charcoal or manganese-oxide catalyst on pumice carrier at 600C. [SMI SUB CODE: OV SUBM DATE 29May63/ ATD PRESS: Card 111 4IA2 upc: 547.672.2.07 Ki-'A Ir.!!. ,I(jefianitimu of changen in tht! blood F.Iculre III "'ro"'cilred ,jOcj(,(,,ptjve otlunilation. Blul. eksp. Mol. i 6,(1 nri.11: 34-36 11 165. (MIRA P:1) 1. Dlaj;oveshchenskly i Luganskly vieditsluskiye lnstlt~Ay (rauchnTj rukoveditell raboty - pror. 5-1% Dionesov". Sub- mittect Junp 8, 1964. ACC NP" AT6035248 SOURCE CODE*: Ui(/ '104 3/66/000/0(6/0~1 AUTHOR: Xravtsov, V. V. ORG: none TITLE: integral equations in diffraction problems SOURCE: 'Moscow, Universitet. Vychislitel'nyy tsentr. Sbornik rabot, no. 5,.1966. Vych.-*Slitel'nyye metody i programmirovaniye (Computing methods and programming), 260-, 293 TO?1C TAGS: integral equation, wave diffraction, algorithm ABSTRACT: -~he problem, of wave diffraction is one of the oldest in physics, and in- terest in it has grown with the rapid development of the radiophysics of high-fre- quency waves, radar, sonar, and long-distance radio cor-nniunication. The problem also involves matters of antenna design and construction. The so-called physical theory o~ di"raction -s the most widely used method of dealing with diffraction problezs. This theory is a further development of the methods of geometrical optics and an attempt to penetrate the longer wave region. Despite its usefulness it has no rig- orous mathematical basis. The mathematical problem of diffraction reduces to solving, a wave eciuation (in the scalar case) or Maxwell equations (in the electromagnetic case) with certain initial and boundary conditions corresponding to the specific type o f incde i nt field and obstacle shape, It is exactly solved only for a limited number: Card 1/2 ACC' NRj A76035248 of bodies (sphere, infinite cylinder, wedge, and a few more). Computer technology has made it possible to propose less idealized and more practical solutions. It is urgent that algorithms be developed for high-speed computer solution of the diffrac- tion problem. -1he present paper has as its aim the development of a uniform algo- rithm'for investigating problems of diffraction of waves of varying nature (acoustic and electromagnetic, stationary and nonstationary). The basic working apparatus is integral (more exactly, integro-functional) equations of the first kind of the Fred- holm type with regular nucleus. These are chosen because integral equations of the ;i sacond kind have a strongly polar nucleus, which complicates num ations.! '~>rical calcul 7n a number of cases moreover, e.g., the surface of a body of revolution, integral equations of the first kind permit transition from two-dimensional to unidimensional I I equations, simplifying the computations. OriG. art. has: 118 formulas. SUB CODE: 12, 20/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF. 006/ OTH REF: 001 I Card 2/2 USSR / Hutan and Animl Physiology. Blood Chomistry. T Abs Jour Rof Zhur - Biole, No 15, 1958., No. 69986 Author Kray-te qy,. V. V. ~Ivon Inst Not Titlo Tho Problom of Changos in tho Contont of Erythrocytos and Hamoglobin in tho Poriphoral Blood in Prolongod Nocicop- tive Stimulation Orig 1~tb Byul. Ekspor. Biol. I &d., 1957, Vol 43, No 2, 30-34 Abstract In sovon does and fivo rabbits studios woro mado of tho i-olo of tho uploon in changoo of blood campooition. Splonoctomy prior to and aftor tho infliction of prolongod nociceptivo stimulation (NS) did not oliminato tho incroaso In tho numbor of orythrocytoa (E) and Hgb in tho poriphoral blood. Studios of tho nyulogram, upon prolongod NS rovoalod Incroasod activity of tho bono marrow (incroasod prolifora- tion of urythroblastowith basophilic and polychromatophilic Card 1/2 35 US3R / Human and Animal Physiology. Blood Chemistry. T Abs Joiw Ref Zhur - Molt, No 15, 19$8, No. 69988 cytoplasm, and ratioulocy-tosia). Increases in the number of E arA in the Hgb level were related to increased erythropoieuia under the influence of the prolonged W . The spleen appeared to play no essential role an a depot of erythrocytes. -- M. B. Golldberg Card 2/2 KRAVTSOV, V.V. (Moskva) Method for solving the diffraction problem (two-dimensional case). Zhur. vych. mat. i mat. fiz. 4 no.2054-358 Mr-Ap 164. (MIRA 17:7) STRIZffAK. V.I. [Stryzhak, V.I.]; YAU.111K. A.P. [IAremik, O.P.1; KRAVTSOV, V.V. -, - --m- ",4r--,,~ Inelastic collision cross sections of 14 Mev neutrons colliding with atomic nuclei.Ein Ukrainian with summary in English]. Ukr. fiz. zhur. 3 no.2:190-195 Mr-Ap 158. (MIRA 11:6) l.Institut fisiki AN TJRSR. (Neutrons) (Iluclei,Atomic) (Collisions (Nuclear physics)) '., I ~, " 3 S/188/62/000/006/003/016 B187/B102 AUTHOR: Kraytgov, V. V.- TITLE: Inte6ral equations for the harmonics on the surface of a bodY of revolution PERIODICAL: Moscow. Universitet. Vestnik. Seriya III. Fizika, astronomiya, no. 6, 1962, 11-19 TEXT: 7#hen any -save u0(:.!) hits the cloned surface S of a body of revolution on which r - f(z), a ~z!~b, the total field wil 1 be u(m) - U 0(M) + V(M). v(M) is determined by the boundary value problem Av +v 2v = 0, v Is - U01s, av 3R + i-tv = O(1/R) for R P co . Other boundary conditions can be treated in a similar way. The function v(M) is detrmined by its values on S and by its derivatives in the directions of the normal to the*surface by means of Greenis formula. The author eeneralizes a method established by N. N. Govorun (DAN SSSR, 126, no. 1, ijg, 1959; 1'z2, no. 1, 91, 1960) to obtain a first-kind Fredholai inteL~ral equation for the determiniition of Card 1/3 s/1ba/62/GGG/GC6/OO3'/016 Integral equations for the ... B187/'Bl()2 v(M). This equation has a k xnel i-,ithout an.,Y sinj,,ularities: b 241 II _ do, a - PA (kA"') -- -U, (2) -in- WA (kA""))) /V I an f a X f (z) I/ -F+ -/u (z) dz = 0. V 2 2, - F - where A - (z f r a4~ < b . Thc; , are Hankel functions, n is the unit vector dii-ected ulon6 the surfac-~- normal to the outsiue, v (z) are the harmonics of v(M) upon S. Thus, 00 = (z) e1 vP V (M) Is u. (z) el an an ;ohen this steady case is to depend cn time t is formally subjected to a Fourier transformation with the a-(1 of the Kirchhoff-Sobolev formulh resultine in an inteCro-functional equation. An electromaenetic wave is deult with also. This procedure is a translation of tht. results found for the scalar case into a vectorial analog. The field'outside S is given in Card 213 S1188162100010005/0031016 Integral equations for tne... B187/13102 terms of the field streneths r, and H ui.on 3 according to the Stratton-Chlu formulao. It is i-ointua out that the equations always have solutions when the 1-boundary conditions of the differential equations can be fulfilled. The uniqueness of the oolutions obtained is demonstrated. A.';SOCIATlON: Kafedra matematiki (Department of Mathematics) 6' .1 SUBMITTED: March 9, 11 Card Integral equations for current harmonics on the surface of soldis of revolution. Yest.Moskoune Ser.3:Fiz.,astrom. 17 no.6:3.1-19 X-D 162. (MIRA 15112) 1. Kafedra matematiki Moskorvakop gosudarstvennogo universiteta. (Electric currents) (Integral equations) YJUVITSOV.* V.V. fliglk-frequency auyvipLotic Lei;,rivior of ~j rionsteady-s Late dif- fraction problem (region of liwht). Zhur. vych, mut. --' mat. fiz. 3 no.5:955-957 S-0 163. 0-11!~A 16:1-1) Acu-Essio;i iia: AP4024568 S/0208/64/004/002/0354/0358 MTHOP: Kravbsov, V. V. (Moscow) TITLE: Method for solving the diffraction problem SOURCE: Zhurnal vy*chislitelinoy matematiki i matematicheskoy fiziki, V. 4, no. 2, 1964, 354-358 TOPIC TAGS: diffraction, boundary value problem, nonorthogonal series., exterior boundary value problem ABSTRACTI The diffraction problem for two-dimensional regions is considered, The solution of this problem is wel.1 known only for cases where the region permits the separation of variables in the Helmholtz equation. A more general method is described in this paper. A simply connected region bounded by a closed Lyapunov curve is considered. Boundary conditions of the 1, 11, or III kind are imposed. Green's formula reduces the problem to the solution of a Rrodholm integral equation of the first kind. The existence of solutions follows from theorems for wcterior boundary value problems. A uniqueness proof for these solutions is given, arl a metliod for constructing series solutions for the integral equations is presented. Card 1/2 ACCESSION 11R: AP402h568 This method is compared with that of nonorthogonal series (L. V. Kantorovich, V. I. Kry*lov. Prib3-izhenrW*ye methody* vy*sshego analiza. M.,, Gostekhizdat., 1952). A second series solution is eiven in the case where the field frequency is large. The results may be generalized to three-dimensional scalar and electromagnetic problems and to multiply cormeoted regions. "The author thanks A. G. Sveshnikav for his direction and A. N. Tikhonov for his valuable advice." Orig. art. has: 34 equations. ASSOCIATION: none SUBMITTED: 24sep62 DATE ACQt 16kpr64 ENCLt 00 SUB COM PH NO REF SM 004 OTHERt 001 Card 2/2 K v i W Ef f ect of pro I ongetj r I a c I cepti-ic- ( .i, 1 5 L ~.C.L- ing or exw~rlmental Bkin wounds. NA. eksp. hicl 57 64. A I L"ek" I-!, nor-ITIS noy ic I ot- ko,~c i I I.-, tit.11 tit (nauc hn yy riikovo,i I toll Predstavh-.na cleyst-vitelln, ym Atll v(!I-ov~hrlikovyi-I. KROTSUV Y YUTERGNIMLER. S.I. - --- --- Li --a-M-11 Some data on diamonds found in the form of polycrystalline aggregates. Zap. Yee&. min. ob-va 89 no.4-.464-4-66 160. (MIRIL 13:11) 1. TSantrallnaya ekepeditmiya Vsesoyuznogo nauchno- issladovatellskogo goologichaskogo instituta, laningrad. (Diamonds) KUKHAR-711KO, A.A.; KRAVTSOV, YA.M. Geochemistry of zirconium and beryllium in ultrab-isic alkaline rocks. Dokl.AH SSSR 134 no.4:931-934 o 6o. (KMA 13:9) 1. Leningradskly goeudarstvannyy universitet Im. A.A.Zhdanova. ProdBtavlemo akad. A.A.Polkanovttm. (Zirconium) (Beryllium) (Kola Peninsula--Rocks, Igneous) IZOKHp 1,,,P.-, KRAVTSOV, Ya.M. ..... .---- Significance of spoctrum analysis of biotitos for correlating granites and determining their metal potential in the Far East. Trudy VSEGEI 73:89-98 162. (MIRA 15:9) (Soviet Far Eaot-Granite-Spectra) (Soviet Far Ea.at-Biotites-Spectra) KRAVTSOV, Ya.V.; LIMUR, I.F.; PASIICH:,,;ITKO, N.Ye. Use of new heating units in modern construction. Vod. i san. tekh. no.8:28-31 Ag '61. (MIRk 14:9) (Radiators) Q rj V,/' 1 :z - c: 0 -7 2 8 5 ) 12 AUTIJORS,, Kravtsov, Ye.A.-and Shchurov, A.F. TITLE- 1,1eaourinL!, Deformations by Portable indicators (Iz- mereniye deformatsiy perenopnymi indikatorarli) PERIODICAL: Izi:,,eritelluaya tekhnika, 11)59, Nr 4, pp 9-10 (USSR) AB6TRACT: Usin6 stationary in-truments for measurin.- structur- al deformations of conqtruction e2ements is not al- viays possible or advantageDus. At ',--he GorIkovskiy inzhenerno-stroitellnyy inst.-'Itut (Gorlkiy Construc- tion En6ineeri.rigl Tn:ititute), the lauthorr designed portable indicators for nenrurin,,, tile ~Iefcrmaticn of beans, concrete structure., etc. They consist of modified dial indlcators as shown in fiL,,ures 1 and 1). - -t,~curr - Justrivue Ir Tiv. , _Lcy of thept. nts is equal to f,110 VtCOUrLIr'IO5- Cf t1IC' di.'11 indic;,,tors, used. There are 2 diagrams. Card 1/1 KRAVCHUK, YA.T. Council of Construction and Architecture. Izv.ASiA no.4:153-155 '59. 04IRA 13:6) 1. Uchemy7 askratarl Soveta Akademli stroitel'stva I arkhitektury SSSR. (Zhakovskly-City planning) KRAVTSOV, YE. P. USSB/Mining Methods Deo 48 Coal "Preliminary Reealts of the Draining of the Poplevino Coal Fields," Ta. P. Kravtsor, D. M. Khokh107kinj, Mintopetroy, S. A. Kr1rorog, Soyuz- shakhtoosushentye, 4 pp 'Ugol'" No 12 (273) Coat fjolil to located In SkopInak Re4on, TVAteko ObIAW . %toor tho OktyttbvOULwI Tr%Aet and has access to Monoov-Donbass railroad. Describes the enter- prise, and past production. Map shows disposItIon of tunnels and res-ilts of water pumping frOM the PA 20/49T85 shafts. 20/49T85 rt AIITS , YA. E. PErUYTIOV, 11. 11. Yloscavi Basin - Conl-mining Machinpry Mechanization of preparatory tunneling work in the Foscow coal basL-1. Mlekh. trud. rab. 7 no. 2, 1953 9. Monthl I.Iqt or Russian Accessions, Library of Cangi-f~st;, May - 1953, Uncl. KUVTSOV,Ye.P.. Inihener, laureat Stalinskoy premii Precast structures made of reinforced concrete tunnel-tubing used as vertical mine shafte. Bet.ithel.-bet no.5:177-183 Ag '55. (MLRA 8:9) (Shaft oinking) (Precast concrete construction) KRAVTSOV, Ye. P., inzh. Reinforced concrete STK tubingn for olieft lining. Krepl. gor. r1r. ugoll. shakht no. 1:23-51 157. (MIRA 11:7) (Shaft sinking) (Reinforcod concrete construction) XGPZLTANSKIY, G.D., kluAidat tekhnicaheskikh nauk; KRMSOLJO.r.. inzhener. 11 Using extra-stiff concrete mixtures for making reinforced concrete products. Bet. i zhel.-bet. no.3:91-97 Nr 157. (K6Rk 10:4) (Concrete) ICRAVTSOV, Ye.P., inzhener. STK reinforced concrete tubbinge for the sunport of mine shafts. Shakht.etroi. no.6.-4-9 is '57. (MUU 10:7) (Shaft sinking) (Reinforced concrete constructions)