SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOZLOV, G. I. - KOZLOV, I. G.
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S
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162
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Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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5/020/63/148/003/035/037,
B117/Bla6
AUTHORS: Gulyayev, G. ~I., Polak, L. S. Khitrin,
L. N., Corresponding Member AS USSR, Khudyakov, G. N.
TITLE: Transformation of methano into ikcetylene in the argon
plasma beam
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk S33R. Doklady, v, 148, no. 3, 1963t 641-643
T E(T .In order to reduce the specific energy consumption during production
of acetylene and to achieve a hit;h deL;ree of transformation of methane
into acetylene, experiments were made with argon plasma beam. The latter
was produced in a 15 kw plasmotron by a stabilized argon discharge ignited
between a tungsten cathode and a water-cooled copper anode
- Plasipa was
discharged throu,-h a 3 mm jet into the anode. Methane was introduced into~
the plasma beam through special openings in the jet wall at an angle of`
900 to the direction of plasma discharge. Reaction 'products were tested
chromatographically for content of If 21 CH4' C2 H6' C2H4 -and CA . The
dependence of the degree of cracking of methane on its consumption was
investigated at 280 a, a power of 9.5 kw and an argon consumption of
Card 1/3
S/O"0/63/148/003/035/037
Trazinforination of methane into ... B117/B186
6C, l/min. The aiialy:,is of 6as specimens silo' d that the specific energy
we
consumptioa is lower in the center (along the axis) of the plasma beam
than in the croca section of the total b.eam. A sufficiently high degree
of cracking could be obtained at the equivalent of 5000 0C along the beam
axis and a methane consumption of 30 1/min. In this case the specific *
energy conautaption was 15 kwh/m3 C 2112per I Nd of the acetylene produced.
8 0,'Ik~? cracking in the complete plasma beam could be achie-ved only at a high
specific consumption (- 40 kwh/m3 c 2H2) - This may be traced back to
relatively high energy 10SBeS in the jet walls. Though the specific
energy consumption could not be reduced by increasing the amperage (up to
435 a) a certain reduction of the same (down to 24,-kwh/m3 C H ould be
2 2) c
achieved by using jets of larger diametera (4-5, 7 mm) and simultaneously
increasing the plasmotron power (to -,,12-5 kw), as well as by shortening
the electrode dista.nce. Experiments with 4.5 and 7 mmAets showed that
the specific energy consumption would be about 13 kwh/m C 2H21 in a
standard plaamotron of - 70~ efficiencY and an argon plasma beam* Further,
possibilities of using plasma beams for endothermal chemical reactions are
Card 2/3
S/020/63/148/003/035/037
Transformation of methane into ... B117/Bla6
here investigated: transformation of methane into acetylene in a 200-kw
plasmotron with ar6on, hydrogen and other carrier gases; transformation t~k
of propane, butane and the propane-butana fraction in the plasma beam;
production of bound nitrogen in the pla3ma beam. There are 1 figure and,
2 tables,
ASSOCIATION: Inatitut neftekhimiche3kogo ainteza Akademii nauk-SSSR
(Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis of the Academy of
Sciences USSR); Energeticheskiy institut im. G. M.
Krzhizhanovskogo (Power -snaineering Institute imeni
G. M. Yrzhizhanovskiy)
SUBMITTED: October 13, 1962
Card 3/3
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ALADIYEV, I.T.; ALEKSANDROV, B.K.; BAUM, V.A.; GOLOVINA, Ye.S.;
GOLIDENBERG, S.A.; ZRIPERIN, D.C.; ZAMIARIII, A.G.; 17YEVIEV, V.N.;
0ORRE, V.G.; KOZLOY, 9,.1.; IEOIITIR-VA, 7-1.; LWtRKO!'fICH, !.M.;
IYLRoVIGF$ .-K-.,f4ffflNEVICH, G.V.; POIIKOV, ~_J. OPOV, V.A.;
M
E E ; P
PREDVODITELEV, A.S.; PYATNITSKIY, L.N.; STYRIFOVICH, %!.A.;
TOLSTOV, Yu.G.; TSUKHANOVA, O.A.; CfRJKIIAIIOV, Z.F.; SHEYEDLIN, A.Ye.
Lev Nikolaevich Khitrin, 1907-1965; obituary. Izv. All SSSR. Energ.
i transp. no.2:159-160 Mr-Ap 165. (MIRA 18:6)
L 2!Lh201Z:~~ WZ--
AM NX, AloOM966 SOLK-101 CODE: Mt ~ 1L IM/000 ON
Po2817, 02/0158/0159
AINMA: Alad'yov. 1. T Aleksandrov. B. K.; flar. V. At. G010 5-1
G011 an arc. A.- Zhimrin,, D. G.; Zakharin, A. 0 ; lyovlo;~, V. N.; Knorro, Ve Go;
-a on yova, Markovich, 1. it.; Iloyorovich, E. AS;
I opk:ov, Pyatnitskiy. L, N.; StZEIkovich,
if. A Tolstoy, Yu. G.; Taukhanova, 0".1 Chukhanov, Z. F!j Sheyrdlin, At lee
ORG: none
TITIO.- Lev ?Wkolayevich Kbitrin
Enorgetika i transport, no. 2. 1965, 1, -1
59
TOPIC TACS: academic personnel, physics personnel, combustion, carbon, high
temperature research, plasma beam, fuel
AMT,WT. PrOfOssorlL. N; hitrin Corraspondin-'Member, Acadany of Sclon~os
USSj3, Stato Price La roa . an ctor of Engincerine Sciences, died after a
short but severe illness at the age of 58. He was well known here and abroad
as an outstanding sciontiot and 3peciali3t in'tho field of combustion theorY
and flio development of mothod3 for GpoadinZ vp burning of fuel- He bocan his
scientific woric at the All- Union Ileat Engineering InAltute after Craduating
fron Ujo pIjyz;jc3 dopartnont of Moscow University in 1930. Ilia early worlk was
on t1to preparation of flames in gases, and on hatororonous combustion. In
~1944 he defended his Doctor's Dissertation on the theory of combustion.of. car-
Card 1/2 IM, 621.0,v4'o2
L 24077-66
AP6014966
bon. His monograph mCombustion of Carbon" was awarded the State Prita in 19~O.,
in lqjII ho be me the permanent director of the laboratorf for the intensvica.,
tion of combustion processes of the 0. H. Xr7.hizhanovskiy Power, Institute./ He
was elected a corrospondinr, member or tho ACadW of scionroa U R in 195). He
'headed tho All Union Advisory Board on combustion, reprononted Soviet scionco
'at International Symposia, and was a manbor of' the Xntornational Institute of
conbustion. For a number of year3, he directed the Hoscost geiieral semi-nar on
ca,ibustion, and took an active part in the work of tho Scientific Council of
'the Acadcr;y of solence3 USSR, on high taiparaturo heat physics, and of the
scientific council on the comprohonAvo utilization of fuel. He devoted a
largo amount of attention to teaching work. He directed tho Conbuz;tion Divi-
Gion of the Physics. Popartmont-pf I=cow S'Lite Univorsit~y~/ iFis monograph
0?hysic~o of Combustion and Ezioslonl;~1957) ia a basic text for students in
this field. Three Doctorls Dissortationa and fifteen Candidate Dissertations
wore defended under his direction. In the last years of his life ho directed
work on mothods for comprehensive utilization of fuel at power stations so as
to obtain valuable products from the mineral part of the fuel, as well as work
on the physical chanical processes in a plasma stream, and thd tnociml&n of
'gasei* He was the author of more than 60
interaction between carbon end
,scientific works, for Aich he wav awarded the Order of the Red Banner of-.--.'
Labor and modals. Orig. art. has: I figure. _rjPR_s7
SUB com 21, 20 1 SUBM DAM none
KOROSTELEV, V.M., inzh.,- CHALEMD, I.D., inzh.; KOZ1,OV, G.M., inzh.
Micalla preconcentrator at the Georgiyovsk Oil E~xtraction Plant.
Maol.-zhirqrom. 25 no.12:38-39 '59. (MIU. 13:4)
1. Georgi7ovskiy maslozavod.
(Georglyovsk--Oil Industries--Equipment and supplies)
M531
S/032/60/026/011/021/035
B004/BO67
AUTHOR: 10zlov, G. M,
TITLE: `~'S"=udy o~fStr`enggtR ~ad Plastic Properties of Metals by the
Impact Test -V.
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1960, Vol, 26, No, 11, pp. 1284--1266
TEXT: The author describes a series of devices for testing the properties
of metals at a 4 to 800 m/sec impact velocity, 1) A pendulum machine for
velocities of 4 - 6 m/sec. 2) A pneumatic device for velocities of
15 - 50 m/sec which is schematically shown in Fig. 2. 1: frame, 2: cylin-
der with piston 3 and piston rod 4 into which dynamovieter 5 is fitted,
6: test specimen which is fixed between dynamometer 5 and crossbeam 7,
8: cylinder with compressed air, 9: pipe,. The compressed air is pressed
into the cylinder space above and below piston 3, The space below the
piston is separated from the space of expansion 10 by a 0.4 mm thick brass
membrane. 11: The membrane is opened by cutting edge 12. The piston upon
which a unilateral pressure is exerted is pressed down, with crossbeam 7
hitting support 13 and being braked. 14: regulating ncraw for adjusting
Card 1/3
85531
Study of Strength and Plastic Properties S/032/60/026/011/021/()35
of I'letals by the Impact Test B004/BO67
the path of the piston. 3) Apparatus for velocities ef 300 - 800 m/sec con-
sisting,in principle, of a 12,7 mm machine gun with which the bullet is
fired through the tube to be tested., The specimen is shock.-loaded by means
of a bullet receiver collecting the special lead bullets and transmitting
their energy to the specimen connected with it. Various impact veloci'Lies
can be produced by changing the charge in the cartridges.. Measurement data
-are given fcr 30XH 2MAOOMM), 1BYJ43A('6KhNVA), 45f.0 (45F-hil), and
40/ (40Kh) steels. The different values of strength obtained with differen
impact velocities should be considered in designing steol constructions. tx
There are 5 figures, I table, and 2 Soviet references.
Card 2/3
/011/021/035
Card 3/3
- - - ~ 1. -- -.- pc~r~ 11
BELYAYFV, I.A., inzh.; KOZLOV, G.N., inzh.
Ways of modernizing pantographs. Elek-i tepl,tiaga 6
IC-2.
no.1:7-9 Ja
15:1)
(Electric railroads)
KOZLOV., G.N.
VK-1 computer and "Feliks", adding machine. Geod.i kart. no.5s6l-62
w 161. (MRA 14:6)
(Calculating machines)
KLIMEIITIYI;V, A.F.; KOZLOV, G.N.
Some investigations in the field of engineering geodesy.
(MIRA 14:9)
'Jeod. i kart. no.9:67-69 S 161.
(Ulcraine--:~urveying)
_~OZIIPYI _G.N.
Efficient way of drawing up topographic bases for planninge
Geod.i kart. no.1171-75 Ja t63. (MIRA 16t2)
(City planning) (Topographic maps)
IOZLOV' I.S.; KOZLOV, G.N.
Catalytic amination of organic compounda. Part 4. Catalytic
amination of mononitro compounds of the aromatic series. Zhur.ob.
khim. 26 no.3:803-806 Kr '56. (KM 9:8)
1. Holotoyokiy gosudaretvannyy podagogichookiy institut.
(Nitro compounds) (Amination)
KOZWVY N.S.; KOZLOV, G. .
Action of piperidine on e-arylamino ketones. Zhur.ob.khim.
32 no.8:2428-2431 A 162. ~ (NM 15:9)
(Piperidinel (Ketone)
KOZLOV, N.S.; KOZLOV, G.N.
Addition of piperidine and morpholine to chalcones. Zhur.ob.khim.
33 no.7:2184-2188 JI 163. (MIRA 16:8)
(Piperidine) (Morpholine) (Chalcone)
FRICE, E-V -, in7.h.; SU-1,ANOV1J.IY, kand.ekon.nauk; VA-
Q
za vypisk; EIOBIROW~, Ye.1N., kand.tekhn.nauk
Brief in.Struction-s on ors?sn173tian and planninj- jrpthods for routinf,
normal freight traffic flows. no.15.
4-19 159. (MIRA 14; 5)
1. Glavnoyf, pruzovoye, upravlenlye Minlstvr~-tva vutey s)obs1,cyCniya
(for Krich).- 2. Vsesov-uznv-.v naucl,-~;--isslfdovatel'skiy institut
7,he3p7n.-dorozhnOvc) transporta Ministerstva putey soibsticheniya
(for Simanovskiy).
(Railroads-Traffic) (Railroads-FreiFhO
VASILEVSKIY, M.E., prof.; KOZLOV, G.S.
Ballistocardiographic investigation in rheumatic fever. Vrach. delo
no.9:16-19 S 160. (14IRA 13t9)
1. Klinika gospitallnoyterapii (zav. - prof. M.B. Vasilevskiy)
Ydroslavskogo meditsinskogo instituta.
(RMUMATIC FEVZR) (UUISTOCARDIOGRAPHY)
DOFdvMONTOV, Ye.N.,- KOZL(YV, G.S. (YaroslAvll)
Ballistocardlographic examination3 of practically healthy
persons. Kaz.med.zhur. no.1:63-64 J&-F'63. (~MiA 16.8)
(BALLISTOCARD IOGR&MY)
KOZLOV,, G.S.; TYNYAFOVA, Ye.L.
Cardiovascular system in rheumatic patients treated with ACTH
and steroid* Vrach. delo no.7: 12-16 J1163.
(MIRA 16:10)
1. Kafedra gospitaltnoy terapii (zav. - prof. II.E.Vasilevskiy)
Yaroslavskogo meditsinskogo instituta.
(RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE) (ACTH) (STEROID HOINMES)
KOZLGV S.
Clinical significance of the artalysin of the heart cont"an'L:.',-P-r-
phase in theumatic fover. Terap. ftrkh, 35 no-501--~78 It;'163
( ~ f'1 w, l ~, . i .2 )
1. 1z kafedry gospitalinoy torapiA (mv. - p-rof. -',.E. Vas-de-:2;1~-Ly)
Yaroslavskogo meditiinskogo instibuta.
KOZLOV, G.S.
Functional state of the myocardium, in a primary attack of
rheumatic fever and in chronic tonsillitis according to
ballistocardiographio data. Terap. arkh. 34 no.10:64-69
OW (MIRA 1724)
1. Iz kafedry gospital"noy terapil ( zav. - prof. M.E.
Vasilevskiy) Yaroslavskogo meditsinskogo instituta.
KOZLOV, G.S.
Abdominal syndrome in rheumatic fever. Sov. ?led. 26 no.9,-
25-30 S 162. OMIRA 17:4)
1. 1z kafedry gospitallnoy terapil (ziiv. -- prof. M."'. Va3ilevskiy)
Yaros-lavskogo meditsinskogo Instituta
f f -KO"QV G. S.
GORELKINSKILY, Yu.V. - GRINMMI, I.G.~,
AJif ferontial electronic polarograph. Zav . lab. 26 no.9:1141-1143
,6o. (MIRA 11:9)
1. Inutitut yadernoy fiziki A'kaderaii rKtuk Kazakhakoy SL~R.
(PoLarogr.iph)
a
AUTHORS: Grinman, I. G.. Kozlov, G. S. S/076/60/034/03/026/038
TAlma-Ata) B005/B016
TITLE: On the Separation of the Faraday Current From the Capacitance
Current in Differential Polarography I
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1960, Vol 34, Nr 3, pp 661-664 (USSR)
TEXT: The capacitance current represents a considerable hindrance when alternat-
ing voltage is used in polarography. When an alternating voltage U - E.sincat is
applied to a polarogrAphio cell a capacitance current I a _j (0 C E (1) is formed.
C a ~2).
(C e -capacity of the electrode which is polarized. C e is between 20 and 40 pflem
The capacitance current is superimposed onto the Faraday current in the loading
resistance which is measured. The Faraday current is limited by the sum of the
diffusion impedance Z D and the reaction resistance R K
RT ;72 RT 1 (a - surface of the electrode; C - con-
Z
D ' n2F2 sc RK - n2F 28C k
V
centration of the substance to be determined on the surface of the electrode;
Card 1/4
On the Separation of the Faraday Current 3/076/60/034/03/026/038
From the Capacitance Current in Differential B005/BO16
Polarography
k - rate constant of the reaction). Equation (4) is written down for the total our-
rent I which flows through the electrolyzer, considering the loading resistance
RB. This loading resistance RB includes also the resistances of the electrolyte and
of the current sources. Figure 1 shows the calibration curves of the dependence of
current strength I on the concentration C at different loading resistances. It may
be seen from these curves that, when using altarnating voltage in polarography,
high eensitiVities can only be obtained if the Faraday current can be measured
irrespective of the capacitance current. By applying a constant potential to the t
electrode"the capacitance current decreases exponentially (and thus rapidly), where-
as the Faraday current decreases more slowly. If an alternating voltage of the
rectangular type is applied to the electrolyzer and m9asurement is carried out
only at the end of each half-period, the capacitance current is eliminated practical-
ly completely. This method of separation may be realized by means of a commutator
(Ref 3) or a special electronic scheme (Ref 4)- In the latter case the sensitivity
of the usual polarographio method could be exceeded by two decimal powers. A dis-
advantage of this method is that it requires very complicated devices. Considering
Card 2/4
On the Separation of the Faraday Current S/076/60/034/03/026/038
From the Capacitance Current in Differential B005/BO16
Polarography
this circumstance, the authors investigated simpler methods for separating
the capacitance current, among them the tvo-frequency method and the phase
method. The principled the two methods is described. The simplest of these
methods is the phase method 0The phase of the Faraday current is shifted by
an angle of between 0 and 4; with respect to the voltage applied, according to
the ratio between-RK and Z., whereas the phase of the capacitance current is
shifted by 900 with RB - 0. When using a phase sensitive electronic measuring
scheme (Ref 5), the Faraday current may be measured irrespective of the capaci-
tance current. Figure 2 gives the calibration curves of the dependence of cur-
rent strength I on the concentration C, for the use of the phase methodl figure
3 shows a comparison of the three methods mentioned for the dependence of the
capacity current left after separation on the loading resistance for C - 0,
Ce - 0.4 pf. The method of the rectangular voltage is found to yield the best
characteristics. For practical purposes, however, the phase method is recom-
mended, for which only 4 electron tubes are necessary. A description of the de-
vice and some results are at present prepared for publication. There are
3 figures and 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet.
C
On the Separation of the Faraday Current
From the Capaoitanoe Current in Differential
Polarography
SUBMITTED: August 30, 1958
S/076/60/034/03/026/038
B005/BO16
Card 4/4
KOZLOV G S - MIIA)NGV
- , # .2 , V.14.; DERESIIKEVICII, Yu,V.; BUKHARIP, Ye.V.
flow heat-resisting ferroconcrete lining for a methane converter.
Khim.prom no.5:377-379 MY 162. (IIIIU. 15:7)
ZMathane) (Converters)
ACCESSION NR: AT4042419 S/0000/63/000/000/0043/0045
AUTHOR: Shostak, F. T.;'Vittikh, M. V.; SavellyeVa7 G. A.; Koz1ov, G. Be
Malinovakiy, L. S.
TITLE: The Influence of ultrasourid on the kinetics of Ion exchange
SOURCE: Respublikanskoye nauchno-tekhnicheskoye soveshchaniy6 po ionnomu obmenus
i Alma-Ata, 1962. Teoriya I pr6ktika ionnogo obmena (Theory and practice of ion
exchange); trudy* soveshchaniya. Alma-Ata, lzd-vo AN KazSSR, 1963, 43-45,
TOROC TAGS: ion exchange, ion exchange kinetics, ultrasound, cation exchange
res!ln, anion exchange resin, resin regeseration
ABSTRACT: An UZGI-1.5 ultrasonic generator in an auto-exciting circuit with
three GU-80 tubes fed without recti'fying directly from a three-phase a.c. grid
1i was used in a study of the effects*of ultrasound on Ion exchange In an acid cation!
exchange resin (KU-21) and two alkaline anion exchange resins (EDE-IOP and AN-1).
The H form of the cation exchange resin,and the OH form of the anion exoange re-
sins in 1.0 and 0.1 N aqueous solutions of KOH of- 1.0, 0.1 and.0.0) N iaous'so)Om
ao
tions of hydrochloric acid, respectively were ex'posed to ultrasound for 3, 7, 15,
25 and 45.mInutes with an intensity of 3.0 w/cm3 at room temperature. The tests
generally showed that Imposition of an ultrasonic field Intensifies Ion exchange
1-_i n, the I ni t I a] stage, esper-I al 1y I n the f I rst 3-15 mi n. The ef f ect of the field
ACCESSION NR: AT4o42419
depends largely on the propprties of the resin and the concent.ratlpn of the
solution. Regeneration of the AN-1 resin by 5% "2C03 was accelerated almosit 3.3
fold by ultrasound. Orig. art. has: 3 figures..
ASSOCIATION: Institut khiml.cheskikh n,auk AN Ka4SR (institute of Chemical Sclence's,
AN KazSSR); K~azglpropishcheprorn
SUBMITTED: .13Nov63 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: GC NO.REF SOV: 00i OTHER: '007*
Card'
GR I Wv! ~,T Isauk Grigorlyevich. Prinimali uchastiye: SAKBAYEEV, 7h.M.;
DLY.AKH, G.I.; SHAGI-SULTATI, !.Z.; SI?AZUTDI,';OVA Zh.A -
SHTWN, N.S.; Y-D-IMAGINIETOVP S.B.; -Konov, G.S.tdecoa3*e'd1;----
IMOV, L.G. ; OSHCKENSM-Y, VJI.; D7.'Unr
NURGALIYEVA, Kh. PRESN"YAKOV, A.A., doktor tekhn. nruk,
I
otv. red.; ALEKSjljT DRIYSKIY, V.V., red.
[Automation of nonferrous metal ore dressing processes]
Avtor,atizatsiia protseosov obogashcheniia rud tsvetnykh me-
tallov. Almi-Ata, Izd-vo AN Kaz.,SSR, 1964. 213 P.
(MIRA 17: 10)
1. Laboratoriya elektroniki i a-4toi-atiki Instituta yadernoy
fiziki A11 Kaz.SSR (fo all except, Grirman, Presnyakov,
Aleksandri-yskiy).
13~' I'LD 11 1 :1 , 17 . ;' . - E 0'/,,[: GV (". '2. ; Grjl~,.. ~ it I " ")
I. , ~ i " , V . , #
Yp-?',,ird of 'r-,:7 r,-.v7,t I - - - ~ .1
1 .11 1 . .,,I .- -
raff-ply1f, .Itructur-il usjn~, an el,,rj-ric digj-tr~l
comPuter. Zhur. ntru"%. 6 rio.l:iZ.2-152 Ja-F 165.
(MIRA 18.3-~)
1 . Vych!aEt,~d'.1,,ry *:'j !c, otdaltatAya AN SSSR,
Novotilbl.rq~. Suirnti,l.ad Jlln,i, 209
KOZLOV, G. V.
USSR/Flotation
Ore Dressing
Mar/APr 47
"The Role of Chips in flotati n," V. M. Arashkevich, G. V. Kozlov, Mekhanobr, Sverd-
lovsk, 1 p
"Tsvetnye Metally" No 2
Short discussicn of the effect of chips in ores during the concentration process. The
presence of chips causes mechanical difficulties in the plant, absorption of the useful
metals, and destructicn of the flotation process, especially the process cf selective
flotation.
PA 28T53
KOZLOV G.V.
=OWN"
Getting femiliarIzed with the diagram of selective coppar-zinc
flotation at the Karabash Or@ Dressing Plant. TSvet. met. 29
no.8-1-4 Ag 156. (HLRk 9:10)
1. Uralmekhanobr.
(Karabash--Ore dressing) (Copper ores) (Zinc ores)
137-58-5-8754
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 5, p 4 (USSR)
AUTHOR:
TITLE: Development of a Technique for Extraction of Zinc Concentrates
from Low-grade Copper-zinc Ores of Levikha Deposits (Prak-
tika osvoyeniya tekhnologii polucheniya tsinkovykh kontsentratov
iz bednykh medno-tsinkovykh rLid LevikhinskoRo mestorozhderiva)
PERIODICAL: Byul. tsvetn. metallurgii, 1957, Nr 11-12, pp 38-41
ABSTRACT: Up to 1955, the Kirovograd concentrating plant processed im-
pregnated ores of Levikha deposits in accordance with a system
involving collective flotation of all sulfides followed by additional
crushing and separation of the concentrate into pyrite and copper
fractions. In May of 1955, a system was set up which yielded
Cu and FeS2 and a Cu-Zn product. A system was organized in
which sulfide ores were processed separately, the Cu concen-
trate and the FeS2 product being separated in the form of copper-
flotation tailings. Several systems for additional crushing of
collective concentrates were tested under industrial conditions
The system found to be most effective involved the charging of
Card 1112 collective concentrates into hydrocyclones with subsequent
137-58-5-8754
Development of a Technique for Extraction of Zinc Concentrates (cont. )
crushing of sands from the hydrucyclones and from spiral classifiers by
means of a ball mill and, finally, channeling the output of both these units in-
to the copper flotation process Additional crushing mus' be performed in a
neutral or a weakly alkaline medium, whereas copper flotation must take
place in a calcareous medium (150-300 g of free CaO per rn3 of pulp 50111-
t Optimal consumption of depressants (75-80 percent for the crushing
process and 20-25 percent for the additional refining of Cu colicertrate) con-
sists of 600-800 g of NaGN per ton of ore, and 800-1000 g/t of ZnS04. Best
results in separating ZnS from FeSz are achieved in an alkaline medium cc!-.-
taining up to 1000 g of free CiAO per cubic meter of pulp, Consumption of
CUS4 varies from 350 to 75-100 g/t, that of butyl. xanthogenate and hutyl
frother amounts to 15-25 g/t, and that of flotation oil to 10-20 g/t.
A, Sh
I. Copper-zinc ores--Processing 2. Zinc ores--Separat-ion 3. Ores--Flotazion
Card 212
KOZLOV, G.V.
..~ .1- Dressing complex ores in plants without using Pumps. Biul. TSIIN
tavet. met. no.4ti&19 158. (MIRA llt5)
(Flotation-Mquipment and supplies)
KOZLOV, G.V.
Improving the quality of pyrite concentrates dressing yallov
copper ores. Biul. THIN tevet. met. no. 11:10-13 158. (MIRA 11:7)
(Pyrites)
(Copper--Metallurgy)
KOZ WV. G. V.
Collective and selective flotation of complex copper-zinr
ores. TSvet-met. 33 n0-1-13-16 Ja 160.
(MIRA 13:5)
1. Ural'skiy nauchno-issladovatelial-Ay institut mokhanicheakoy
obrabotki poleznykh iskopayemykh.
(Flotation) (Nonferrous metals)
KOZLOV, G.T.; BENIN, I.V.
Bilateral congenital synostosis of the radius and ulna. Zdrav.Bel.
8 no.5:57 My, 162. (MIn 15:10)
1. Iz khirurgicheskogo otdeleniya Ruzhanskoy rayonnoy bollnitsy
(glavnyy vrach - zasluzhennyy vrach BSSR F.A.Marinich).
(ANKYLOSIS)
KOZLOV,-G,V-
Dressing of Gay deposit ores. TSvet. met. 35 no.1100-35 N
,62. (KRA 151n)
(Gq region (Orenburg Province)--NonferrouB metals)
.A~v (Ore dressing)
KOZLOVP G. V.
Economic Conditions
!general crisis of capitalism and its aggravation In the present period. Vop. ekon.
No. 4 1952.
Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, August 1952. UNCLAS.-IFIED.
KDZLOV,, G v EPP
.R93060
OBSHGHIY KRIZIS MIROVOY KAPITALISTI-CIIESKOY SISTEMY I YEGO OBOSTREMIYE V
POSLEVOYENWfr PERIOD. MOSKVAj, IZD-VO MANITE, 1953.
46 P. TABIM (VSESOYUZNOYE OBSHCHES-TVO PO RASPROSTRANMIYU FOLITICHESKIKH
I NAUCHNYKH ZNANIY- 19532 SERIYA 2, NO. 3)
RUSSIA
WOZLOV, G v 1
782
Tovar i Denfgi pri kapitalizme (Goods ond moijey in cRuitnlism) IJOAvrk, y8q
Gosnolitlzdat, 1954.
119 P.
Bibliographical footnoteE.
KOZLC)V. G. V. -.- .
Tho %trisctiwe of the economics course. Vop.ekon. no-3:4-96
14r 1.59. (MIRL 12:5)
(Economics--Study and teaching)
VOTAKH, O.A.; KOZLOII, G.V.; WSSINEV, A-yu.; MKUTSKIY, S.P.
Now data on the Pre-Cambrian of Turuk-hansk District. Dokl. AN
SSSR 162 no.5sll23-1126 Js 165.- (MIRA 18s7)
1. Institut, geologii i geofiziki Sibirskogo otdoleniya AN SSSR i
Sibirskiy nauchno-issladovatellskly institut goologii, geofiziki i
minerallnogo sy-rlya. Submitted Decembsr 7, 1964.
Tu c uk I ll."'k n. n
L'a ~, c-e C, r, c
fj z~ il 'A r.., I-ns- ral I nogo s yr ya icvoo 1 b' r
KOZLOV O.Z.
nt=!J-
Maximum capacity, minimum weight. Znan. sila, 35 no. 12:4-5
D 160. (KMA 13:12)
(Oil well pumps)
KOZLOV, I.
Methodological cam-Itteed aAd mechanization. - ~ Prof .-tekl,-.
no.1:11 Ja 161. (IIIFA 14:2)
1. Zaveduyushchiy metodicheskim kabinetom uchilishc1a reklr-nizatsii
sellokoCo Ichozy.-.,.yOtva, Dnepropetrovskayn oblast'.
(Dnepropetrovsk Province-Vocational education)
KOZLOVP I ; GRMIRGER, K.
Model for the solution of mechanical drawing problems. Prof.-tekh. obr.
20 no.3:17 Mr 1639 (MIR& 16:3)
(Mechanical drawing-Audio-visual ai4s)
-KOZLOVJ I.
Seminar on the fundamentals of automation. Prof.-tekhn.obr. 19
no.11316 N 162. (KERA 16s2)
1. Zaveduyushchiy Dnepropetrovskim uchebno-metodicheskim
kabinetom.
(Automation.-Study and teaching)
KOZLOV' I., nachallnik.
~'-
Health renorte of Soviet trade-unione. Prof.aoiuzy 8 no-7:13-19 Jl 153.
(MLRA 6:6)
1. TSontrallnoye upravleniye kurortov, ounatoriyev i domov otdykha Vseso-
yuznogo tsentralinogo soveta -orofsoyuzov. (Health resorts, Watering
places. Etc.)
KOZLOV' I.
Strictly observe the system for determining and paying social
insurance compensation. Sov.profsoiusY 3 no.11:35-39 N '55.
(KM 9:1)
1.Zaveduyushchiy otdalom Voesoyuznogo TSentrallnogo Soveta profes-
sionalln,vkh soyuzov po gosudars*tvennomu sotsiallnomu strakhavaniyu.
(Insurance, Social)
KOZIODV, I .
" ... --1,
The law on gover ent pensions and the tasks of trade unions. Sov.
profBoiilzy 4 no~r:a-15 J1 156. (MLRA 9:10)
1. Zave4uyuq~chiv Otdolom Voesoyuznogo TSentrallnogo Soveta profes-
sionallnykh poyuzov.
(Insurance. Social) (Trade uniond
KOZLOV,,I.
-.-I.I .. .11 - -FA
Carrying out the collective agreement. Sov. -orofsoluzY 5 no-5:52-56
It '57. (KLRA 10:6)
1. Zamestitel' zaveduyushchego zhilishchno-bytovym otdolom Ukrainskogo
reBp-ablikanskogo komiteta profsoyuza rabochikh chernoy metallurgii.
(Krasuogorovka--Yirebrick)
KDZWV. I.; BATYG3, K.
lxchange_of a7 erience vith Rumanian friends. Sov. rofsoiuzy 5
no.12:75 77 0 57. TMIRA 10:11)
(4mania--Social insurance)
.:_ ~ It-
EDZIA)V, I.
Continue the improvement of the state social insurance system.
Okhr. truda i aots. strakh. no.1;54-59 JI '58. (MIRA 11:12)
1.ZavedurmhohiV otdelom Vsesoyuznog* teentrallnegs soveta
prof soyuzov..Po' gosudaratvennomu sotsialinomu atrakhovani*ru.
(Trade unions) (Social insurance)
rozwv, 1.
Health budget of workero. Sov. profooluzy 6 no.3:13-17 Mr 158.
(MIRA 11:3)
1. Zaveduyuchabiy otdolom Vaosoyumogo teentrallnogo noveta prof-
sovuzov po gosudarstvannom aotsiallnomn strakhovanlya.
Onsurance, Social) (Trade unions)
KOZLO-V,. III.,..
This is the way to show concern for the people. Okhr.truda
sots.strakh. n0.10:28-31 0 159. OGRA 13:2)
1. Chlen presidiums. Dneprop,3trovakogo obkoma profsoyuza
rabochikb metallurgichaskoy promyshlonnosti.
(Marganetz Region (Ukmine)-Miuing Nngineering-Hygienic aspects)
KOZT-Ov, _I.
Iver7thIng for the man and for his good. Okhr.truda i sots.
strakh- 3 no.4:17-20 Ap 160. OCMA 13-.6)
1, Zaveduvushchiy otdelom Tsesoyuznogo teentraltnago soveta
profso.yuzov po gosudarotve=omm ootsiallnoma strakhovaniyu.
(Labor and laboring claases-Kedical care)
KOZLOV, I.
Our sanitariums should be the best. Sov.profsoiuzy 16 no.16;
31-33 Ag 160. (MIRA 13:8)
1. Rachallnilc TSentrallnogo karortnogo upravleniya profsoywov.
(Health resorts, watering places, etc.)
KOZLOVY I.
---
The today and tomorrow of our resorts. Sov. profsiouzy IP
no.1:36-37 A 162. (IMLIM :5t2)
1. Nachallnik TSentrallnogo kurortnogo upra-gleniya profsoyuzav.
(Health rcsor-U, Watering place3l etc.)
Komm, f.
"Soldiers are made, not born." Koun. 3`11 1. no.15:
87-91 Ac 164. i-i i~`~
V 6-4 Eifi_ /C
ACC NR. SOURCE CODE: UR/0401 6676-00/012 0031 .00311-
AP70012 29 _F
'AUTHOR: Shovkun, I. (Engineer; Lieutenant colonel); Kozlov, I.-.-(Senior sergeant;
!Re-enlisted service)
:ORG: none
!TITLE: Bombs are hoisted faster (Bomb loading dolly]
1SOURCE: Starshina-serzhant, no. 12, 1966, 31
TOPI.C TAGS: ord'sInce, bomb carrier, bomb handling device, bomb hoist, bomb truck
A
ABSTRACT: A lot-produced bomb-loading dolly has been modified by the addition to its
movable fraiqe of a 130-mm channel-beam, inverted.U-shaped attachment (see Fig. 1).
This modification greatly accelerates.and simplifies the loading of bombs. In the
transport position, the bomb resis dn'supports. When the movable frame is raised,
Card
Cord 2/3.
AP7001229
T-7
L
Fig. 1. Dolly for loading bombs.
Kv-
i ACC NRs
AP7001229
the bomb is lifted io-15 m and hangs on a cable rocker, from which pooition it Cal
easily be shifted in any given direction. Orig. art. has; 2 figures. [WSJ
SUB CODE: 19/ SUBM DATE: none/ An PRESS: 5110
Card. .3/3
KQZLGV,'-,I.A.; SHABLINA, A.G.
Quantitative method r determining free aLkali in the presence of
organic bases and Ali metal alcoholates. Trudy NIISZHIMSa
no.3:23-25 162. (KRA 16:12)
1. Filial Nauchno-1661edovatellskogo instituta sinteticheskikh
zhirozameniteley i moyushchikh sredstv (IIIISZhIIISS).
KOZLOV, I*A&, inzh.; SUBLINA, A.G., inzh.
Evaluation of the catalytic activity of the alcoholate of monoethanolamine.
Masl.-zhix~.prom. 29 no.2:Z2-23 F 163. (MIRA 16:4)
1. VNIISIIIZh.
(Ethanolamine) (Catalysis)
ICOZLOVI 1. A. YA 75T62
i0i 140b"lolu~ I*i -164 1111 Apr 19h8
YAM Ina - Dr*p
Onfectiveness of'Orandoldln When Administered in
Cmjvnction With Sulfousalds Prqpsrstlona~ lp the
vestment of Bacillary-weentery'n- A. L~Wdlna
and I. A. Koslov, Cllnloal Sector,, Inst of Malaria,
lied Parasitol ind-RobaintholAcad Ned Sol USSR, and
S" m Mmfootlan, BWdm k Garrison Rdep., so NO, 2 pp
WSOV VAdltslm* -Io 4
740'of,bombined. treatnefit-arsitly speeds up'recovery.
Grouloldin C &Uo epee" up regmemtIon and oplthe-
ilgallon, of d son arla ulpers in kidneys There we
=,O*U from adolulaft*tion or
DOEROVINSKIY, R.N.; KOZLOV. I.A.; LEVINZON, A. I.'.
Carrying of dysentery bacteria by healthy persons. Zhur.mtkrobiol.
no.3:29-31 Mr 155. (MIRA 817)
(DYSENTERY, BACILLARY, transmission,
carriage without clin. manifest.)
KOZLOV, I.A.,podpolkovnik maditainakoy sluzhby
Etiolog7 and clinical aspects of acute hamolvtic anemia. Voen-med.
zhur. no.1:70-71 Ja '56 (MT-R 10:5)
(ANEMIA, HMOLiiic'
atiol. & elin. aspects) (Rua)
KOZLOV, I.A._ _ :_
History of the spread of brucellosizin Byrka District, Chita Province.
Toz. i dokl.konf.Irk.goo.nauch.-is6l.protivochum, inst. no.2:27-28
'57. (HIRA 11:3)
(BYRKA DISTRICT--BRUCELLOSIS)
KOZWV I *A 14
Diffusion of brucellosle In the Byrka District of Chita Province.
Izv.Irk.goe.nauch.-isel.protivochum.inst. 20:153-160 159.
(MIRA 13:7)
(BYRKA DISTRICT (CHITA PROVINCE)--BRUCELIOSIS)
KOZLOV, I.A.; LEBFDFV, I.V.
a-i,- -
Experimental investigation of the stress condition beyond the
plastic limit. Zav. lab. 29 no.9:1125-1127 163. (MIRA 17:1)
1. Institut metallokeramiki i spetsialInykh splavov AN UkrSSR.
~,, 111 11 1, n-7h, ; KO:',l',(';"I' .1 . "
I.; ~ , , , -.1 , y t ~ ~K! i 1:4, t r, ~, ,
Us!n~ i,,rei in for oit( -m'*rr-np. s,,,jt,, n non-entrijtinn
-'p- 1~3!
a r P,-l ~i .liinr):-,,tro(,r-,in
- 0 ~?,) 165~
KOZLCV, I.A. (Kiyev)
Invo3t1gating the carrying capac.ity of rcmponents In
the area of very small elastoplaotic Fr-_"kj.. nekh.
1 no.4:44-48 165. (MTPA 18:6)
1. TnaLitut problem ma-terDA101'rC.A't, i,;.! t; In-
KOZLOV, ! . A. I Cand Tech Sci -- (disis) "Experiment,11. irlvestig8tiOll
of the supporting capacity of rotor elements of a turbi-ne.11 Kiev,
1960. 13 pp with fiFures; (Ministry of Higher and Secondary Spec-
Ialist Educotion Ukrainian SSR, Kievskiy Order of Lenin Polytechnic
Institute); 200 copies; price not Uiven; (KL,19-60,134)
83852
A6. -W110
s/l11t/60/0OO/oo9/oo6/007
E191/E481
AUTHOR: Kozlov, I.A., Enginee
TITLES W-Clon of the Load Carrying Capacity of Disc
Made of Brittle Materials
PERIODICAL: Energomashinostroyeniye, 1960, N0.9, pp-35-37
TEXTa The strength criterion used at present for rotating discs
is based on the assumption of a uniform distribution, due to
plastic deformation of the tangential stresses at the bursting
speed. This mean tangential stress at failure is equal to the
ultimate tensile strength. Previous tests carried out at the
TsNIITMASh with discs of ductile materials have shown that
eccentric holes do not reduce the strength by stress concentration.
To examine the strength of discs made of brittle materials, tests
were carried out with cast iron, "Perspex" and sintered metal, some
with central holes and others with eccentric holes. A special
bursting test rig permitting high speeds was employed. Of the
5 cast iron discs, 3 had a central hole only and 2 had only
eccentric holes. A very brittle grey cast iron was used and the
elongation at failure was found to be practically zero. Specimens
for tensile tests and for investigating the notch sensitivity of
the material were made from the same nielts. Ultrasonic inspection
Card 1/3
83852
s/l14/6o/ooo/oo9/oo6/007
E191/E481
Investigation of the Load Carrying Capacity of Discs Made of
Brittle Materials
showed no defects in the material. The first three discs had a
bore of 25 mm,an outside diameter of 340 mm and a thickness of
23 mm. They were mounted loosely on the shaft and bonded with
bakelite lacquer as well as clamped lightly between two washers.
The remaining disc has the same outside diameter but a thickness of
20 mm and three 12 mm diameter holes equally spaced on a pitch circle
of 155 ram which were used for attaching the disc to a flange
mounted on the shaft. The discs were run at 10000 rpm during
8 minutes and then speeded up further in steps of 1000 rpm until
failure. The test results show that the tangential maximum
stresses at failure computed from analytical formulae and, in
particular, the maximum stresses in the regions of stress
concentration for the discs with eccentric holes. always exceed
the ultimate tensile strength of the material by a factor of about
1.4 in the disc with a central hole and 1.56 in the disc witi'l
eccentric holes, referred to the theoretical maximum stress. In
the latter case the actual maximum stress7 taking account of the
notch insensitivity of the material, was only 12 to 20% larger than
Card 2/3
83852
s/114/60/000/009/oo6/007
E191/E481
Investigation of the Load Carrying Capacity of Discs Made of
Brittle Materials tq
the ultimate tensile strength. Ultrasonic inspection showed that
about 1000 to 1500 rpm below the failure speed, cracks appeared in
the central most highly lopded part of the disc or at the stress
concentration points. in prolonged operation of the discs or
under repeated starts, a gradual development of cracks may be
expected and failure could take place at a lower speed than in the
tests reported. Tests with "Perspex" discs were evaluated in the
same manner. They burst when the stress at the stress
concentratio'n point reached approximately the ultimate tensile
strength. The difference is explained by the greater notch
sensitivity of the material, such that the effective and
theoretical stress concentration factors are usually equal.
A sintered material on a silicon carbide base was also tested which
has no ductility at all and a large degree of notch sensitivity.
The maximum tangential stress for these discs never exceeded the
ultimate tensile strength by 10 to 20ye. No cracks could be
observed before failure. There are 3 figures, 2 tables and
6 references: 5 Soviet and 1 English.
Card 3/3
88216
z I Z-0
s/114/6o/oOO/002/006/007
E19VE155
AUTHORS: Kozlov, I.A., Engineer, and Lebedev, I.V.j Engineer
TITLE: Stress Investigation of Rotating Discs by Means of
Strain Gauges
PERIODICAL., Energomashinostroyeniye7 196o,ANo. 2, pp. 40-1+1
TEXT: In order to correctly assess stresses in turbine discs
of various shapes and having stress concentrators, it is very
important to make actual measurements of stress and strain at high
speeds. Tests with resistance strain gauges were made on a special
s&eed-testing device on discs of steel grade W-415 (EI-415) of
3 0 mm external diameter, 20 mm. thick. The disc had three holes of
16 mm diameter, spaced uniformly at a radius of 75 mm. Constantan
k .
".':train gauges were attached to the disc along the directions of main
.'_-Vress, both radially and tangentially. Some strain gauges were
piaced near the holes. The method of fixing the strain gauges and
the experimental set-up are described. The leads from the strain
gauges to the measuring equipment were brought out through a
20-Dosition mercury commutator. Mercury was chosen because its
contact resistance is not much affected by vibration, which was In
Card 1/3
88216
s/114/6o/000/002/000',007
E19VE155
Stress Investigation of Rotating Discs by Means of Strain Gauges
any case diminished by connecting the device to the main shaft
through a rubber tube. The tests were made by running the disc
up to a certain speed which was held constant while the strain
gauge readings were taken; the speed was then raised by a further
thousand r.p.m. Prolonged operation at high speed raised the
temperature of the disc and the commutator. The method of
correcting for this by taking readings both at the start and at the
end of the test is explained, also the method of calibrating the
strain gauges. Fig.2 shows the relationship between the radial
and tangential stresses and speed at various radii at parts remote
from the holes. The influence of the holes as stress concentrators
may be judged from the tabulated data which give strain in the disc
at places near to and remote from the hole. Fig.3 shows graphs of
total. strains in the disc as function of the speed, based on strain
data obtained at different points on the disc. It is concluded
that the method may be used to measure stresses and strains
directly in the disc rotating at speeds up to 18 000 - 20 000 r.p.m.,
which is still not the limit.
Card
88216
s/1l4/6o/ooo/oo2/oo6/007
E191+/E155
Stress Investigation of Rotating Discs by Means of Strain Gauges
Particular care must be taken to correct for heating of the disc
and comm tator.
There are 3 figures, 1 table and 1+ Soviet references.
Card 3/3
-32159 R
s/096/60/000/012/003/oo8
E194/E484
AUTHORS-,~ Kozlov, I.A~ and Lebedev, I,V,,, Engineers
TITLE-, An Experimental Investigation of the Elastic-Plastic
Condition of Turbine Discs
PERIODICAL;; Teploenergetika, 1960,'No.12, pp.23-27
TEXT,, In recent years, there have been a good many theoretical
works on the calculation of the elastic,-plastic condition of
turbi.ne discs but they only approximately represent the performance
of the material because they are based on certain assumptions and
have not been checked experimentally on discs, Accordingly, tests
were made on discs using the tensiometric transducers developed by
the authors to investigate the stress conditions of discs during
elastic deformation. The strain gauges were made of constantan
wire on paper and had a resistance of 170 ohms and a length of
20 mm~ The method of calibrating the strain gauges Is explained.,
The gauges became defective if the strain was greater than
The discs tested are illustrated in Fig.2; in addition to the
usual slots, they had three pressure equalizing holes and a
~~entral aperture for the shaft, they were made of steel grade
.))tvA-415 (EI-415)~ The strain gauges were fitted at the edge of
C a r d 1 //_ -)--"
32159 A
s/o96/60/000/012/003/oo8
An Experimental Investigation E194/E484
the internal groove in the disc and at the edges of the eccentric
holes where the greatest strain occurs on rotation. Special care
is required in fitting strain gauges to discs running at speeds up
to 1,4000 rpm~ The tests were carried out on the special high-
speed rig in the Institut metallokeramiki j- spetsial3nykh splavo-
AN TJkrSSR (Institute of Cermets and Special Alloys AS UkrSSR),
rhe moving -.ontacts of the thermocouples were through mercury bath
The electrical connection arrangements are illustrated
diagrammatically in Fig.3, he instrumentation and necessary
~;Orrections are discussed. Cs-,aphs of tangential (Et) and
radial strains on the disc at a radius of 31.5 mm are plotted
in Fig.4, The hatLhed area corr-,sponds to the elasti_~-plast'L-:.
condition,, theoretical strain curves assuming elastic conditions
are shown by dotted lines, The theoretical curves wer25
:.al.:.ulated by the following fvrmulae
Card 211_~
3 1?
S/0qU0/000/012/003/CO3
An E.;--jjerimental Investigation ... E194/E48'i
3 + it y,.!' I + 31A
-
+ 2
z 7T
(I +
b3 3a
j, - a
b
a+ b'
( -r 2
8 9
F-7:0 +h fel - CS)
+
I 11
' a'),
F, 3 3a E2 - a 0
-,,;,here v, 0.3 is Poisson's coefficient; Y = 7.85 x 1o-3 kg/cm3
with specific gravity of the material; (j) - the angular speed of
rotation; a - the internal radius of the disc; b - the external
rc.dius of the disci c - the internal radius of the loading ring;
e - the external radius of the loading ring; 6 - the disc
thicl~ness; h - the thickness of the loading ring.
In the region of elastic strain,calculated values of strain are in
F
~Uff4ciently good agreement with the experimental and the greatest
Card 3/ X,)-l"
s /o96 /60/000/0 1,2 /00 3/0 6 f'j
An E194/r.,484
di-ferenc-,: door, ;iot exceed 9',"), The upper boundary of the elastic-
plastic condition was determined on the basis of the theory of
maximum tangential stresses and on this basis the following
I
formula is derived for the critical speed.
P.
0 V L
)COO ~-pr,,, there was considerable increas(- in tangen-j.. I
srraiza ii~, cot-qpared with. the calci.,,'Lated values 1-;,,s
s I I in olast--c t~t:zidiition, 'ihis is explai,',od th',
:o che shape of the ton6ion cu--ve of the S-L;Ccl used.
AL, a spec~l of ~tbout 12000 rpm, tangential strain of zhe- disc L~t
pl'Ice of test iricroase:,j con'siderably and noticeable flow of icht~
material commences. Fig.4 also shows, by a chain dotted line,
the stra-in curve when unloading the disc. Fig.5 shows the
relat-Jonship between the strain in the zone of stress concentrati---
ztnd thc .~!";-,Pd for i ,.O~rai,n gauge ro. ~y (J;1 t1le di-Sc
Card
S/096/60/000/012/003/005
An Experimental Investigation ... E194/E484
also shm.'s a line corresponding to the speed ol the di!,c
i)ia!-itic . --rain commences at the edge of the hole. Evident
of the started at a speed of about 13000 rpm. T"he
of flow at the edge of the hole is indicated by a hallchci!
;"ig-5 also shows the unloading curve. There are D I.Igurcs al-~o
4 Soviet references.
kSSOCIATION: Institut metallokoramiki i spetsiallnykh splavov
AN UkrSSR (Institute of Cermets and
Special Alloys AS UkrSSR)
,ard
FISARENKO, Grigoriy SLepanovich, doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.;
Andr-o.,axieb ZRIKO-SEUB~111
kand. tokhn. nauk; SHUS
Iu . ,
retsenzent; LUPAIM11, I.V., red. izd-va; STAIROIAM, T.A.,
tekhn. red.
(Carrying capacity of rapidly rotating dicksIO nesushchei
sposobnosti by.-tro vrashchaiuDhchikhsia. diskov. Kiev, Gos-
tekhizdat USSR, 1962. 47 p. WIRA 15:10)
1. Chlen-korrespondent Akaderdi nauk Ukr. SSR (for Pisarenk-o2
Shubonko-Shubin).
(Disks, hotating)
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION sOV/6067
Pisarenkoj Georgiy Stepanovicht I,or' A -e
,,~,rl ~Andreyi -vie -,~Koz
a Lc' - -h "S-121'si
Georgiy Nikolayevich Tretly LeoiHia Vahrvevich
Kravchuk., and Igor.VladiMirovilah'.Lbbedev
Nekotoryye voprosy prochnosti lopatok i diskov gazovykh turbin;
stoykost' lopatok protiv teplosmen j predeltnaya neaushchaya
sposobnost' diskov (Some Problems of the Strength of Gas-
Turbine Blades and Di a-k; Thermal Shock Resistance of Blades
and Ultimate Load-Carrying Capacit-y of Dis k)o Kiyev, Izd-vo
AN UkrSSR, 1962. 74 p. 1660 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency; Akademiya nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, Instlitut
metallokeramiki I spetsialinykh splavov,
Resp, Ed*: G, S, Pisarenko; Ed. of Publishing House: B. A, Gryaznov;
Tech. Ed.: T. R. Liberman.
PURPOSE: This,booklet is intended for engineers and scientific
research workers concerned with problems of the strength of
turbine parts.
Card 1//k
W -z-
Some Problems of (cont.)
SOV/6067
COVERAGE: The booklet reviews problems connected with the deter-
mination of the strength of the most loaded and important
gas-turbine pert's -- dl;.wk- and blades. Methods of measuring
temperatures and stresses are discussed and experimental units
described, Particular attention is given to the Investigation
of di sk beyond the yield point and blades under nonstationary
condition. No personalities are mentioned, There are 101
references, mostly Soviet.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Introduction 3
Experimental Units for Determining the Strength of
Gas-Turbine Parts 6
Gas-dynamic-dtand 6
Stand for testing rotor parts in the
centrMgal-force field 12
Methods of Investigating Temperature Fields and Stresses 15
Card 2/4
W/191/63/000/001/017/'017
B117/B160
AUTHORS: Kozlov, 1. A., Lebedev, 1. V.
TITLE: Internal stresses arising in the produ.ction of bonded glasa
mat parts
PERIODICAL: Plasticheskiye massy, no. 1, 1963, 74 - 75
TEXT: Two annealed constantan wire-type resistance strain gauges were
placed perpendicular to each other on paper between the bonded glass
layers, and immersed in phenol resin. Strains were measured in the plate
during polycondensation (12 hrs at 13500 and,subsequent cooling. The
temnorature was checked by thermocouples close to the strain guuGes. Their
resistance was affected by the temperature and the shunt caused by the
liquid resin. After appropriate corrections for the resulting errors, the
following was found: Polymerization of the resin began at 80-85 Oc f
accompanied by considerable separation of moisturej- the resistance and
sensitivity of the gauges decreased. As moisture separation diminished
and the resin gradually dried out, the resiqtance vanished, and then.rose
steadily again until the end of the process'at 1350C. After the heat
treatment and cooling, the surface layer of the plate was extended and the
Card 1/2
3/191/63/000/001/017/017
Internal stresses arising in the ... B117/B16O - -
boundary layer compressed. Maximum residual stress in the plate was
1.2 - 1.4 kg/mm2, which is approx.'65 ',*4 the ultimate tensile stress. This
agreed with tensile tents datat the tensile strength of specimens cut wat
of the plate was about 1.2 - 1-5 kg/MM2 lower than that of specimens
without asbeqtos-base bonded glass layers. There are 2 figures.
Card 21?
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a -App ~ac Ud
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a c.,T ,,,Oveq,~., as c
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sx,,. r pproxj.
ons
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rd IJ2'
Q
KC)ZLUVI I.A., kaind.t,~11chn.niu-
Redistribution of In rotitl.ng disks beyond the limit
of proportionality. Vest.mashinostr. 43 no.90-10 S 163.
(MdRA 16 110)
ACCESSION NR: AT4040400 S/0000/63/000/000/0226/0233
AUTHOR: Kozlov, 1. A.; Matvoyov, V. V.
TITLE.- Structural dissipation of energy during turbine blade vibrations
metallokeramiki I spetsialtny*kh splavov AN USSR (Motalloceramics and Special Alloys
Institute) to study turbine blade vibration damping on actual turbine disks in a centrifugal
force field and at high or normal temperatures. The equipment (see Fig. 1 in the Enclosure)
is based on an acceleration istand powered by a'46. 6 Inv d. o. motor and Incorporates an MPO-2
Card
SO'JRCE: Nauchno-tekhnicheakoye soveshchanlye po voprosam, kolebaniy s uchetom.
rasseyaniya energii. 4th, 1962. Rasseyanlye energli pri kolebanlyakh uprigikh sistem
(Energy dissipation during vibrations of elastic systems); trudy* soveshchaniya. Kiev,
Izd-vo AN UkrSSR, 1963, 226-233.
TOPIC TAGS: turbine, marine turbine, aircraft turbine, variable speed turbine, turbine
blade design. blade mounting design, turbine blade vibration, blade mounting damping
property, vibration damping tester, energy dissipation, turbine blade
ABSTRACT- The article presents a brief description of an assembly built at the Institut
ACCESSION NR: AT4040400
oscillograph. A brief explanation is given of the operating procedure mid the concept of a
logarithmi'c damping decrement. The vibrograms of freely damping vibrations of rotating 1
turbine blades which are obtained in this way make It possible to determine the dependence cf
this damping decrement on centrifugal force and the amplitude of stresses arising In a blade
as relafed to various designs of turblne.blade mountings. Orig. art. has- 6 figures.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED:. 23Nov63 DATE ACQ: 28MayG4 ENCL: 01
BUD CODE! PR NOREPSOV: 011 OTHER: 003
-Card -
PISAFOIKO, Q.S., prof., doktor tekhn. nauk; XG,"I"LOV, !.A., kand. tek.Ln. nauk;
I.V., inzh. -- I - I - ~- -, ~ ..
Pliable deformaticn of a ritating dis,:-. FnergrnnashinorA---enie
r3 no.3;26,18 Mr'63. (Mir"A :-.5~
1 (for Pisarenkc).
~. Clilen-korrespondent AN Uk.-SSR I
KOZLCV I.A., kand, tekhn. nauk; BAZHENOV, V.G., inzh.
. .0 1
Investigating stress concentration in rotating disks beyond
elastic limit. Vest. mashinostr. 43 no.12:15-17 D 163.
(MIRA 17:8)
1-KOZLO-v)- l.A., kand.tekhn.nauk; BAZHENOV, V-G-, inzh.; LEBFDFV, Lv,~ inzh.;
MAVEYEVP V.V., inzh.
Effect of stress concentrators on the strength of rotating discs.
Energomashinostroenie 10 no.1:35-37 Ja 164. (KIRA 17:4)
ACCESSION NR: AP402oo94 S/0304/64/000/001/0025/0026
AUTWRS: Kozlovs 1. A. (Candidate of technical sciences); Bazhenov,, Vo Go
(E;nF ineer) -
TIME: Stand for testing rotating turbomachine disks
SOUPE: Hasl-dnostroyeniye,, no, 1, 196h, 25-211
TOPIC TAGS: test standY turbine wheel stress, destructive testing, generator FN
400, generator FN 290, gpnerator A61 4, tachometer ICh6,, oscillograph ED 7
ABSTRACT: A stand which permits testing of disks under stress3 plastic deformatio4
and destructive stresses at speeds up to 60 000 RFM is described. The testing
installation is compartmented to permit easy changing of the different parts. A
schematic of the installation is shown in Fig. 1 on the Enclosures. The tested
disks are driven by a D.C. motor ?N-400 through a two-stage gear reduction (4-ratio
1:4 and 6 ratio 1:15) which perudta speeds to 90 OW RFMj although in practice
the speeds are restricted by ball bearing limitationso The test section is
comected to the drive through the coupling (9) and is contained in a steel test
chamber (16) which limits the size of the,test disks to less than 1= =a in
Card-
115
ACCESSION NR: AP1020094
diameter. The mounting detail of the disk is shown in Fig. 2 on the Enclosures
.and includes a cooling system for the supporting bearings with compressed air
water, and oil. The test faci-lity is instrumented to permit dynamic stress and
40e;,.iperature measurements. The construction of the test facility permits experi-
mental work on a large range of disk sizes and under different stress and temper-
ature conditions. Orig, art, has: 2 figureso
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallokeramilci i spetsaplavov.AN USSR (Institute of Metal
Ceramics and Special Alloys,, AN UkrSSR)
SUBMITTM 1 00 DATE ACQ3 3var64 E111CL: 03
SUB CODE: IE 1,10 REF SM' 000 OTHER3 000
Card 1 2/5
-S
ACCESSION NRs AA020094
4
To card 4/5
ZNCLOSURZ 8 01
L . ..
190
x - .,
Card 315
ACCESSION XR: AP11020094
To card 3/5
VIIIIA-1y'J'(1- .................
-220~
-Xv nH-150
ENCLOSUREi 02
Fia. 1. Sclievatic of test etai-A for turbine diskst a- mechanical
Part with control console; b- priiicipal eloctrioal part.
card
L2
ACCESSION NRt AP402009~
. ! , I -
Card 515
ENCLOSURE s 03
Fig. 2. Disk
suppqrb,
KOZLOVY I.A.; GUN, R.B.
Remote control of' pumps of petroleum enterprise reservoirs.
Mash. i neft. obor. no.6;27-31 164, (MIRA 18:2)
1. Spetsiallnoye konstruktorskoye byuro po avtomatike v
nefteperorabotke I neftekhimll.
L~5437-6�_ EWT(M)/EWP( vr)/EWP6r_)A:~Vt_EMk)AM(.m)
ACC NR, AP5024782 51/1160.
Uli/0021/65 01009711
AU'T110R: Pysarenk6i H, 1 -enko G S (Academician AN UkrSSR),;.
p
0 %~, -
Bazhenov, V. H.7-7,Dazhonov' 0v 1. A.
ORG.* he Zublami of the Science of Materials, AN URSR
(Instytut problem mate.ria,loznavstva AN,-URSR)
TITL.Es. The.stres a concentration:around eccentric openings in o'-1-grating
turbine and,pump disks
.SOURCE:,AN.UkrRSR.-D6povidi,--.no. 9, 1965, 1157-1160
TOPIC TAGS:. turbine diskldisk,openiing, stress concentration'
stress.
calculation,,atreas
ABSTRAM Theoretical formulas.presently used to calculate the stress
concentration around circular.openings located in a rotating.turbine.-
or a pump disk at a distance:from. its center are analyzed and compared
with formulas derived from euperimental data, Theoretical values of
the stress-concentration factor were as much'as 30-34% lower than the
experimental valuest.regardl-ess of the diameter of.the openings or
their distance from.the'disk center or rim.. On the basis of the
experimental data, corrective coefficients for calculating theradial
and tangen.tLal.e.treas concentrations.were derived which reduced the
.difference between the theoretical and experimental values of the
Card 12
D V
LIM
L5437-.6(.
ACC NR. AP5024782
stress concentration to 17-130Z. Thus even improved formulas:,canno.t,
be used to calculate:&II them factors which affect the stresses near
an eccentric openings- Thusit can be-concluded that'in an operating
rotating turbine or pump diski a maximum stress concentration can
appear at any point of an-accentric opening, dependingon the location
of openings.and the effect of various other factors. Orig. art# hast.
I figure and.10 formulas. EMS)
SUB CODE-z NVIC/ SUBM,.DATEs .260et64/ ORIG REFt 001/ OTH 4M 001
15 75
ATD PRESS-.
Card -7 1
L
ctl
AU- Ms.
AP502698 SMCH CODEs *01~2/6 12
51000100916mloo
AUTHORS$ Koslovil L As (Cendidaie "of technical sciences); Barbenow. V. G.-(Csididate
-of technical
ORGs none
TITLE: Failure !of t9lMing dig
SOURCE. Vestlzdk mashinostr6yeniyal- no.* 9t 1965t 9-12
TOPIC TAGS: turbine rotorg pvmp impellerp. mechanical failure, material failure oaofJ.
ABSTRACT: To determine the relati,,~s merits of-using the maxim= normal stress er y
max
(calculated on the basis of elast,ic'-defIormations). or the average-atressels and
C &V (based on Complete redistribution of stresses) in predicting the failure of
r
rotating disks, experiments were perform'ed-with flat disks'and with complicated rotor
shapes such as shown in Fig* J.'(WAine wheals) and Fig.2 (pump impellers). The
experiments were performed oa','~he.,4~ratus described previously by th6 authors (ftend
dlya ispytaniya.vrashobayushchikhaya diskov turboma-shin' Sb. MashinostixWeniye go I
"4
ITI#.Kiyev, 1%4) with flat disks. of alumlA= (AL446) cast iron, metalloctr;;~o~Ca~d'
Organic glasopand with complicated:rotor slispeo of chromium-nickel steel* Flat disks
Card 1 UDC. 621-22LO1.5039441
/3
Ac:1 .M
ACCNC AP5028983
'With Celktral afid socentric holes wtr 'wused. For the,latterv the theoretical stress-
a y at the stress concentrator '(1rT r/a-t) and the effective stress tref
k 3 k
k
ef
q
i;T - 1.
were calculated* The plasticity.of the material was specified by the residual
elongation S . The ratios of the above-mentioned stresses (where applicable) to the
yield, stress cr b were tabulated at failure, It was found that: the relative strength
C'y a, of the turbine rotors (6 MP was 'the same 1,43) as that of flat cast
b
iron disks (Z --OM), indicating the importance of geometry on strength; the high
ductility (6 - 12) of the impellers 'permitted a much higher %ralue (':t: 1.65) when the
stress at the stress concentratione was used as' a the stress ~_ ef , calculated
max max
with consideration of the plasti6 properties of the materialf agreed well with -the
yield stress (CrIef /?- I*Ot 0#95i and 1.11 for aluminump cast iront and steel
Me b
respectively) but this calculatiori is'impraciicai with complicated shap .es; 4:r y is
max
very brittle '(6 -O)t whiled' av or av
exact only ford materials d, are good'onlyfor
t
ductile materials (S 3-0); stress concentrations must -be considered regardless of
ductility, Orig.. art. hass 4 formulast I table, and 6 figures*
116 copr.,: 13 APt SUBM'DAM t nohe/ SOT MW: OW/ OTH REF: 001
'Card 3/3
KOZLOVP 1,A., kand,takhn.nauki BAZHENOVp VaG,, IrAnd.tekhn.riauk
Breakdovn of rotating disks. Veat.masHrostro 45 no.9-.,9-22 S 165.
(MIRA 18M)
I
AlOrsyevich; BAZUTIN, Uadirdr Grigorlye-,-ch;
KOZLOV,. 4gqi~l
~NT;.;.Ik, red.
[Limiting carrying capacity of the
macMnes] PredelInaia nesushchaia
turbomashin. Kiev, Naukova dumka,
parttj of turbo-
sposobnost' elementov
!.965. 166 P.
.18: 5)
A
jlfzz"~r, * kaVo -~-- -- *-,- - -.,m
zvzjjL,4t tekhn0 ~-! ---- -
ot, t
9:,28-30 he a tr 111,21ftov, 11.
.0
'49th Of tupbi
no
AQRIV.
tejh,7.
nauk
c1
0
(MT4 ,,: 0e f
.10) llie
L ~24451=~fi E4i(M)O6WO Ile. IA-R/FWP(Q,/PIr(GL.61
%41
-ACC
VOOOfCbCrf9*1ON-4
AT600816741, CdEt WOOO076
AUMORIS A. (Ki V. M. (Kiev)
_.~~A. ev) atheilovp Vj G. Kiev); Leshchenko
~J~ovj~.
ORG - none
TITILB: Investigation of the,atreseed condition and strength of Ras turbine (Usks
SOURCE., Vsnoyu o e Goveaho ejo v9prosam statioheakoy i dinamicheskoj
hnosti materialov i konatruktaionqkh r fdii~ ni--
.pro ifaentov P .-,Vy
-tey!peraturakhj_~~ Temoprochnost' materialov i konstruktsioMkh elementov
zii~terials and.construotion elements-); Materialy,soveshchaniya. Kievt
Nlaukova dumkal 1965v 294-304
~TOPIC TAGS: turbine bladep turbine wheel SIas,tu.rbine, stress analyeis fatigue
strength
' -' 11 11 ,
ABSTRAM The stress conditions and ~strength Qf_SbXDAium-rjjgkeI gas turbine diskg of
complicated profile were exporimehtally InvestieAted and compared with theoretical
results obtained.by dividing the'disk into oirei,-Llar sections (G. S.- Pisarenkoy i drop
Nekotoryye voprosy pro6hnostilopatok i,diskov gazovykh turb Izd-VO AN McrSSRt
1962). The disks were cast"integral with'the turbine blades,;stress profiles were
obtained at 18 000 and 24 000 rpmf7and maximum discrepancies of 18% with calculated
values were obserired'(curves of thecaldulated:and experimental,stress profiles are
presented) for' p=etrioai didIcAt'And ok-150--160%'for conically shaped diske. Stless
profiles were also obtained for the 'two types of disks just prior to failure (at
L~ad 1/2
Naukova dumka, 1965y 311-316
TOPIC-TAGSt turbine blades~ turbine-rotor, vibration damping.) vibration stress,.
high temperature effect
ABSrRACT: The experimentalapparatus used for studying the damping of.turbine blades
on rotating disks at hightemperaturei is described., The disks are mounted on an
acceleration standj as suggested by Gg S. Pisarenkoj:and I. A. KozlOv.(O nesushchey
bystrovrashchayushchikhsya diskovs Ukrgostekhiadat., 1962), which hasa.
special electronic speled indicator-regulator and which can be heated to 870-970K
before starting the test. The.-damping,curves are obtained on an N-102 oscillograph.
Card 1/2
J- -67
SOURCE CODE: UR/0079/66/036/008/1484/1487
XOZLOV .1 A OSIPOV 0 A. Volgodonskaya Affiliato All-Union
HE. '; a u
~c~ien ti~!3
leseirch insfithe titutes (Volgodonskoy filial
vse3oyuznogo nauchno-is sled ovatel 1Wo_g6_!fiaifa_a_s fn`t_e~Lch c skikh zhirczameniteloy)
"Reaction of Tin and Titanium Tetrachlorides with Ethanolamidos of Aliphatic
Acids. 11111
-Floscow, Zhurnal Obshchoy Khimii, Vol 35, No 8, 1.966, PP ah%-M7
.Abstract:. It was found that in the reaction of tin and titanium tetrachlorides
with monoethanolamides (MEA)RCO"C2H49H and diethanolamides (DF~QRCON(C 40H)
2H 2
of aliphatic acids, where R is h drocarbon radical containing from seven to 11
carbon atoms cc ~iyth the composition 2MEA.2" Clh and 2DEA-
ands
3'MeGlh are formed. It was further found that in dioxane solution these compler.
compounds undergo further molecular transformations: a molecular rearrangemQnt.
of complex compounds of tin and titanium tetrachlorides with ethanolamides of
aliphatic acids was detected and studied. A mechanism was proposed for the
.;rearrangement: when solutions of the complexes in dioxano are hented, there is
'a replacement of the hydrogen of the hydroxyl group of the ethanolamides by the
or TiGl~ group, liberating a HC1 molecule. The latter causes a rearran.ve-
SnGl3
ment. of the ligand molecule, according to the scheme-.
(RCONHG2H ',NH C 0400C11 +Rcolvdc -OSnGl
4011 *.SnCl) 2 -) HCl 2 2 2% 3
Card 1/2 UDC; 547.258.11 + 547.372
-L IA09--67
ACC NR, AP7003666
plex compounds of the diethanolaraide
!Rearrangement products of com of cap ic
:acid with SnC 14 and TiGI4; tho'solid complex compounds isolated mre found
to contain dioxane,
Orig. art. has: 5 figures* 5PBSi 38,97-0
SUB CODE: 07 SUBM DAM 14Jun65 /'ORIG RM 004 M11 REF; 003
jb
Card 2 /2
ACC NR- AM5028882 [ NJ Monograph UR/
Koziov, Igor' Andreyevich; Bazhenov, Vladimir Grigorlyevich
Limiting carrying capacity of the parts of turbomachines (Predellnaya nesushchaya,
sposobnost' elementov turbomashin) Kiev, Naukova dumka, 1965. 166 p. illus.,
biblio. (At head of title: Akademiya nauk Ukrainskoy SSR. Institut problem
materialovedeniya) 1300 copies printed.
TOPIC TAGS: turbine, turbine design, turbine disc
PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: T
./his book is intended for engineers and scientists
concerned with the strenathl 6f machine parts, as well as for professors and
students at technical schools of higher education. Methods, based on experi-
mental data, for determining maximum safe load of turbine parts are presented.
On the basis of their own experimental data,, the authors attempt to analyze
methods for determining load-carrying capabities and to evaluate the errors
resulting from the use of conventional premises and hypotheses for calculating
strength. Recommendations, based on the authors' experiments, are offered
to enable a more correct determination of the maximum safe load of structural
members. Some of the equipment used for conducting the experiments are
described. The experiments were carried out at the High -Temperature
Card
ACC NRv AM5028882
Strength Department of the I
Academy of Sciences USSR.
TABLE OF CONTENTS [abridged]:
Ch. 1. Theoretical methods for determining load-carrying capacity -- 5
Ch. H. Experimental methods of investigating load-carrying capacities -- 32
Ch. III. Load-carrying capacity of rotating disks -- 60
Ch. IV. Effect of stress concentrations on the load-carrying capacity of structural
members -- 115
Ch. V. Load-carrying capacity of pump impellers -- 146
Bibliography -- 164 0
SUB CODE: 13 09,1#UBM DATE: 08Jan65/ ORIG REF:,043/ OTH REF:, 017
ACC NRs (Al) COD
AT7003567 SOMICE E UR/324q/66/ooo/oo1/o1o3/=f
AUTHORS: Bazhenov, V. G.;.Koslov, L A.; Loshchenko, V. M.
Institute for Problems in the Study of Materials, AN UkrSSR (Inatitut problem
:materialovedeniya AN UkrSSR)
:TITLE: Investigation of stressed condition in rotating disks with atreBa
i
iconcentrators
~SOURCE: Kharkov. Politekhnicheskiy inatitut. Energeticheskoye maohinostroyeniye no. 1,
11966. Teploobmen i gazodinamika (Heat transfer and gas dynamics), 103-107
!TOPIC TAGS: stress concentration, stress distribution, turbine disk
t
1ABSTRACT: The stress distribution in a rotating disk with eccentric holes is investi-~
Igated experimentally. The coefficient of stress concentration is defined by
I d ao
Ke =3
,where b is the closest distance between holes. The investigation is carried out with
ia turbine disk as shown in Fig. 1. The stresses were estimated by means of strain
gauges and plotted graphically as a function of X/d. The calculated stresses at the
ithree points 1, 29 3 were found to be 9.25 and 15~6 lower than measured values. The
experimental data show that the highest str ration occurs at point 2 for
~which K 2.65
C
Card. - 1/2
'-A C'C- N- R -sk-T-7-0- 6-3-56 -7
Orig. art. has: 4 figures and 3 formulas.
!SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATEs none/ ORIG REFs 0021 OTH REFj 001
;: Card 2/2
Fig. 1.
kw6vj f I t,
Dissertation- "Crossbreeding Cosrae-Wool6d Tsakell and Chushka
Sheep Vith the Askanlya Fine-Fleece Breed.9 CaM Agr Soit Azer-
bWzhan Agricultural Inat, 19 MaY 54. Bakinskiy Raboohiy, Baku,
9 May 54.
SO: SUM 284, 26 Nov 1954
U3SR Farm Animals. Small Horn~_-d Stock.
Abs Jour: R,~f Zhur -Biol. , N-o 23, 1953, 105')37.
iLuthor Koz1ov I. D.
Inst :Tkraf_nt_a;_F'3"Montific Rosoarch Inatidut- of
.itni,ual Eusbandry ;1Askaniya-1qova-,.
Title Intorbr_~A Crossing for tho Rog,noration of thu
13,3kaniya Fin,~-'Jool Brjod and Dovclopiu,~nt of Now
BroLds of Shoop in the South of the Ukrainian 5SR.
Orig Pub: Tr. Ukr. n.-i. in-ta zhivotnovodstva -~Askaniya-
Mova-~, 1957, 5, 27-41.
i~bstract: In th-, br(; din~~ -,,rork for th..; ror,_,noration of
tho -Lskaniya brood of shL~cp, th,, intorbro,~d
crossing of iskaniya rams ,Ath Coars,,-,Aiool cwcs
(Tsakol, Chushka) with Fin--.-wool onos (Tsigay
and thAr hybrids~ and with owes from Fino-wool
Stavru]?ol, Caucasian and Sovil-.t illDrino broods
USSR / Farm Animalsi Small Hornod Stocki Q-2
Abs, Jour: R--f Zhur-Biol., No 23, 195B, 105667.
Abstract: was rosortod to. it considorablo _pcrc,.;ntagu of
hybrids d~sc,nd3d from Cours--wool had uni-
form fino end scoi-fino wool Lind a
high3r yiuld and livo vicizht than Coars,:;-vool
mothor ovias. For this crossing it is botter to
uso Askaniya rams of th-- noria-al slightly-plicat,~d
and .*Jith incroas.,d plication typos, possossing a
good wool clos--noss and ovcrgrowth. Tho hybrids
obtainod from Sorai-fine-wool shc,_~? arc closo to
morinos as to tho quality of th-ir wool but thoir
wool possoss loss ovonnoss and yolk and also
losos its alasticity and str_~ngth charactoristic
of Tsigay sh,;,-,n. For this crossing, it is ncc-
ossary to soloct, rams of tho normal typo with
sufficL;nt yolk qualitios, a -Iood ovorFrowth nnd
long wool. Tho crossing of th~; J_;LskLniya rams
US~~R / Farm Aniaals. Sitiall IIorn(-d Stock. 2
J t
Abs Jour: R,;f Zhur-Mol. , Po 23, 19,56, 10'56 "
Abstract: with owus of tho finu-wool bro,;ds produccs al-
r-~ady in tho first gonuration aniiaals si,,iillr
to tho sho,;p of tho Askaniya bro-d. Tho iskaniya
,~vios vioro also crossud with rams of -Uh.-. Lincoln
and Rofmoy Marsh broods. Tho offs -iring obtainod
was distinauishod by oarliniss, groat h,:;ight,
and sL~Lai-fino wool. -- G. V. Bogolyubova.
BIGLER, MI.S.; SHARYGINA, L.I.; KASPAROVA, A.B.; V.A.)-
?r
I.-VICH, N.N.; MINA, A.F.; S:2-J C
STOLYAROV A.I.; FURSWA, T.A.; Y 0 L D1.1 T D re~!.
SERFOOYL, S.M.,, red.
(Leningrad and Leningrad Frovince in figures; a statis-
tical abstract) Leningrad i Leningradskala oblast' v
tsifrak-h; statisticheskil sbornik. Leningrad, Lenizdat,
1964. 250 P. 18.2)
1. Leningrad. Statisticheskoye upravleniyeo 2. Statl2tk-4-
cheokoye upravleniye Leningrada (for Kol2ov, Sb&r~glml,
Kasparoval Yakovlevq Grineviohq Yudina). 3. Stgtistie~he--
skoye upravlenAye Leningrad-skuy oblastl (for Semichenk-o.
Stolyarov, Ftu-sova).
UZU01.1 1. F. tX
"Constructi~-jn of Pressurized Ai~- Apparatus c-':' Sr:~alll -J---n-.~-n,5l'cna fr,2..
A,,.ill j,-ia',.-'(,,n, "
report pros.2nt-cl at "he Scimtific S,milinar on Aul--,mtion,
I'lwy 1957, at '-dic InSt. f--,,r Ant~,,natiozi and R.--Aatc "I'm-Irol (DC) Acad. Sci. USSR.
1: an I ka , "I I -- I
1957, v-.)I. V~, !:,,. 12~ pp tj
SE:.=Ov, A. Ir.)
7z- L
28(l) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2702
Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut avtomatiki I telemekbaniki.
Seminar po pnevmogidravlicheskoy avtomatike. 1st, Moscow, 1957
Sistemy, ustroystva I elementy pnevmo- i gidroavtomatiki; Z7sbornij
(Pneumatic and Hydraulic Circuits Devicesp and Elements in
Automation; fC-ollection of Paper2s) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR,
1959. 213 p. Errata slip inserted. 2,700 copies printed.
Resp. Ed.: M. A. Ayzerman, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor;
Ed. of Publishing House: A. A. Tall; Tech. Ed.: T. P. Polyakova.
PURPOSE: This collection of papers is intended for scientific
research workers and engineers in the field of design and con-
struction of pneumatic and hydraulic equipment and accessories
for automation.
COVERAGE: This collection contains papers read at the Seminar on
Pneumatic and Hydraulic Devices for Automation, May 28 1 1957.
The collection is divided into the following three groups: 1)
newly developed pneumatic and hydraulic circuits 2) pneumatic
and hydraulic devices, including regulating units, transmitters
Card l/
Pneumatic and Hydraulic (Cont.)
SOV/2702
and transducers, actuating mechanisms, special-purpose devices,
and auxiliary equipment and 3) elements of pneumatic and hyd-
raulic devices for automation, such as controlled and permanent
nozzles and diaphragms. No personalities are me-.,cioned. Refer-
ences follow several of the papers.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
NEWLY DEVELOPED PNEUMATIC AND HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS
Shneyerov, M. S. Zm-oscow7. KBTsMA Pneumatic Unitized Circuit 3
This paper discusses methods of unitizing automatic lines by
using standardized units and circuits. The principal com-
ponent instruments were built by KBTsMA.
Koz1Q.y__J__-F_ Z7moscoij. New Small-size Pneumatic Instruments
-for'Automatic Control and Regulation, Developed by "NIITeplo-
pribor" 12
Regulating units, secondary recording and indicating in-
struments, computers, and controllers are among the in-
struments dealt with in this paper.
Card 2/
Pneumatic and Hydraulic (Cont.)
SOV/2702
Bron, L.-S. ZM_osco_w7. Hydraulic Equipment for Transfer Machines 19
This paper discusses hydrualic feed, transport, clamping, and
other mechanisms of machine tools.
Stupak, B. F. Jeningrae. Elements of Hydraulic Instruments 31
This paper deals with the functioning and construction of
such hydraulic instruments as regulating units, slide valves,
oil filters, oil pumps, overflow valves, hydraulic actuators,
and throttles.
PNEUMATIC AND HYDRAULIC DEVICES FOR AUTOMATION
Regulating Units
Podgoyetskiy, M. L., and E.M. Braverman /Moscow7. KBTsMA Three-
Zompbnent'Regul&ting Unit. ..50
Dvoretskiy, V.M. ZffoscoJ. Small-size Hydraulic Regulating Unit,
IAT AN SSR 57
Transmitters and Transducers
Card 31
Pneumatic and Hydraulic (Cont.)
SOV/2702
Zasedatelev, S.M., and V.A. Rukhadze fmoscoE7. Problems in
Constructing Primary Instruments __ Differential Pressure Trans-
mitter With Pneumatic Force Compensation 6!
This paper is a theoretical discussion of differential
transmitters dealing with their sensitivity, errors, and
reliability.
Krementulo, Yu. V. ffoscoO. Electropheuinatie'Transducers, IAT
AN SSSR 77
Dmitriyev, V.N. fmoscow-
/. Static Char,-3teristics of a Pneumatic
Relay With Constant -Pressure Drop in Nozzles 86
This paper discusses the static characteristics of a back-
pressure type pneumatic relay with indicators that are not
sensitive to minute gap changes.
Zasedatelev, S.M., and V.A. Rukhadze fm-oscow7. Differential
Pressure Transmitters With Pneumatic Force Compensation (Review
of Non-Soviet Designs) 91
Card 4/
Pneumatic and Hydraulic (Cont.) SOV/2702
Actuating Mechanisms
Temnyy, V. P. Zm-oscoj. General-purpose Hydraulic Power
Servodrive 99
Arkhangel,skiy, A.F. Hydraulic Universal Variable-speed
Transmission (URS) 103
This paper describes an axial~piston variable-speed
transmission. Its technical specifications and fields
of application are discussed.
Babushkin, S. A. ffeningrad7. Equations for a Stabilizing System
With a Hydraulic Actuator Connected With a Control Device by
Hydraulic Main Lines 112
Equations of the motion of the actuator piston and elements
of the control device are given. Design examples are
presented.
Special-purpose Devices
Berezovets, G. T. ZMoscoK7. Pneumatic Ratio Controllers
Card 51
Pneumatic and Hydraulic (Cont.)
SOV/2702
Without Mechanical Dividers 122
Types RS-1 and RS-2 ratio controllers are described. The
change of ratio in relation to the throttle opening and the
primary pressure is discussed.
Zalmanzon, L.A., and A.I. Semikova Zffoscoj. Designing a Non-
linear Transformation in Pneumatic Systems by Means of "Nozzle-
Tube" Type Elements 128
This paper discusses the first stage of an investigation
made at the Laboratory for Pneumatic and Hydraulic Automation,
IAT AN SSSR. The characteristics of a pneumatic nozzle-tube-
type relay consisting of a nozzle and pitot tube are described.
The functioning and possible uses of this device are dealt
with. Schematic diagrams of the relay and photographs of the
experimental Installation are shown.
Berends, T. K., and A. A. Tall /Moscoy,7. Possibility of Con-
structing a Pneumatic Regulator With Automatic Response to Load
Changes 148
Card 6/
Pneumatic and Hydraulic (Cont.) SOV/2702
Ostrovskiy, Yu. I. zRoscog. Extremal Pneumatic Regulator,
IAT AN SSSR 155
The basic principles of an extremal regulator for main-
taining certain maximum or minimum values in an automated
system are discussed. A schematic diagram is presented, and
the construction is described. Results of laboratory testing
are given.
Auxiliary Equipment
Prusenko, V. S. Z7moscow7. Automatic Installation for Compressed
Air Supply 165
A description is given of an installation with units of
simple construction (rotary liquid piston compressor and
two-stage dehydrator) for securing a continuous supply of
clean and dry compressed air.
ELEMENTS OF PNEUMATIC AND HYDRAULIC AUTOMATION
Controlled and Permanent Nozzles
Card 7/
Pneumatic and Hydraulic (Cont.)
SOV/2702
Andreyevap Yea A@ fm_oscoO. Calculating the Static Character-
istics of Back-pressure Type Elements 172
This paper deals with a theoretical analysis of back-pressure
type elements. Flow of fluid, pressure distribution on
plates, and general characteristics are discussed.
Shumskiy, N.P. Z7mosco2. Results of Experimental and Theoretical
Investigations of Back-pressure Type Control Devices 181
Bogacheva, A.V* ZR-osco2w. High-velocity Laminar Air Flow in
Flat Capillary Channels 194
This paper discusses air flow in flat capillary channels at
varying pressures. The flow rate is experimentally in-
vestigated and results shown graphically. Charts to be used
for determining resistanoe ooefficients and flow rates are
presented.
Kichin, 1, N. /ffoscoij. Nozzle Clogging and Methods of Combating
it 205
Card 8/
Pneumatic and Hydraulic (Cont.)
':)OV/2702
The tendency of certain working fluids toward rozzle and
slit clogging is examined. Minimum dimensions of nozzle
and slit sections at which the fluid flow rate remain stable
are determined. Some practical methods of combating clogging
are presented.
Diaphragms
Afanaslyev, V.V. 5oscoij. on Variation of Effective Areas of
Fabric Diaphragms 216
Changes in the magnitude of effective areas of corrugated
diaphragms during the stroke are analyzed and their signift-
cance in the design of a KBTsMA pneumatic regulator discussed.
Mach, Yu, L., and G. P. Stepanov ZFosco_J. Investigation of
Characteristics of Diaphragms Used in Sensitive Elements of
Regulators 224
Characteristics of rubberized-fabric diaphragms made from
various materials are discussed. The amount of hysteresis in
relation to the stroke and the influence of the temperature
of the surrounding medium are investigated. Test results of
Card 9/
Pneumatic and Hydraulic (Cont.)
beryllium-bronze diaphragms are presented.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
SOV/2702
GO/ec
12-23-59
28(3)7 25(2) SOV/28-59-4-2/19
AUTHOR: Kozlov, I.F., Engineer
TITLE: The Unification of the Input and Output Parameters
of Pneumatic Control Instruments (Unifikatsiya
vkhodnykh i vykhodn kh parametrov priborov Dnev-
maticheskoy sistemy
PERIODICAL: Standartizatsiya, 1959, Nr 4, pp 9-10 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The general design principles and advantages of
pneumatic control devices extensively used in various
industrial processes are briefly discussed. It is
mentioned that in the USA, they constitute 80-90 %
of all automation means, that even electronic regu-
lators recently made in the USA (and also in the USSR)
are provided with pneumatic adjusting valves, and that
the Soviet instrument industry has develope6l a pneu-
matic "AUS" ("agregatnaya unifitsirovannaya s.Lstema",
or "unified transfer system"). This system includes
primary pickup devices, secondary recording and in-
Card 112 dicating devices, computing units performing simple
SOV/28---9-4-2/19
The Unification of the Input and Output Parameters of PneiLmatic
Control Instruments
counting operations, adjusting and auxiliary units,
all "unified" (i.e. made alike) to the utmost in res-
pect to the input and output parameters. The, "AUS"
devices are in lot production at the instrument plants.
The "unified" input and output parameters will permit
intercombinations of the pneumatic units for different
applications. The chosen 2air super-pressure range for
the system is 0.2-1 kg/cm ; the zero point is raised
to 0*2 kg/cm2, to eliminate the instability and time
delay in the operation of the sensitive elements near
the zero point. There is 1 graph.
ASSOCIATION: NIITEPLOPRIBOR
Card 212
0608
SOV/141-58-4-14/26
AUTHOR: Kozlov, I.G.
TITLE; On the Problem of the Amplification Mechanism in a
Single-Beam Electron-Wave Tube (K voprosu o mekhanizme
usileniya v odnoluchevoy elektronno-volnovoy lampe)
PERIODICAL:Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Radiofizika,
1958, Nr 4, pp 116-iig (USSR)
ABSTRACT: An experimental investigation of the velocity
distribution of the electrons in a ribbon-type electron
beam was carried out (Ref 1). The investigation was
done by using the cylindrical condenser method in a
sealed-off device at a pressure of less than 10-6 mm Hg;
the resolving power of the analyser was 35; the method
of measurement was described by Hughes and Rojansky
(Ref 2). The results obtained are shown graphically in
Fig 1, where the axis of ab&cissae shows the energy of
the electrons, while the axis of the ordinates indicates
the number of electrons in an interval of the resolved
velocities. It is seen that the electron velocity
distribution has two maxima. From this it is concluded
Card 1/3 that such a type of a single-beam electron tube can be
06498
SOV/141-58-4-14/26
On the Problem of the Amplification Mechanism in a Single-Beam
Electron-Wave Tube
employed as a Haeff wave tube (Ref 5). The problem can
be investigated by using the Vlasov scattering equation
which is as follows (Ref 7):
CW (1)
_ (vl/v2)Z]2 (W Z)2
where R = (w,/w ) 2, W = u)/w2 and z Pvj/w2; w, and w2
are plasma osciflation frequencies for he points
corresponding to the maxima of the distribution functions;
vj and v2 are the corresponding electron velocities;
w and v are the frequency and the phase velocity of the
wave respectively; P = w/v. The plasma frequencies
corresponding to the principal maxima can be determined
for a given anode voltage. It is also possible to
evaluate the parameters vl/v2 and R. In particular
if R = 0.1 and vl/v2 = 0.9, the solution of Eq (1) is in
Card 22/3 the form of the curve given in Fig 2. Since the gain of
06498
sov/141-58-4-i4/26
On the Problem of the Amplification Mechanism in a Single-Beam
Electron-Wave Tube
the tube is defined by
be used to plot the gain
This is done in Fig 3 for various values of the anode
voltage. Fig 4 shows that the investigated tube can
be regarded as a wide-band resonagt amplifier; for
example, at a frequency of 7 x 10 c/S it is possible to
obtain an amplification of 35 db and a frequency
bandwave of about 600 Mc/s. The author expresses his
gratitude to P.V.Golubk6v .- for suggesting the subject
and directing the work. The paper contains 3 figures
and 8 references, 2 of which are Soviet and 6 English.
ASSOCIATION; Saratovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet
(Saratov State University)
SUBMI'.,'rEDt Ilth December 1957
Eq (3),
as a
Card 3/3
3/058/62/000/OOV138/160
A061/AIOI
AUTHORS: Golubkov, P. V., Bakhrakh, L. E., Kozel', I. Sh., Kozlov, I. G.,
Medoks, V. G. ------
TITLE: A study of some electron beam properties
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, no. 4, 1962, 106, abstract 4Zh106
"Uch. zap, Saratovsk. un-t", 1960, v. 69, 41 - 56)
TEXT: This is a report of results obtained from theoreticPI. and experi-
mental investigations of the structure of long electron beams of different con-
figurations, moving in focusing fields. The pulsation factor of the internal and
external boundaries of the hollow-cylindrical electron beam focused in constant
and intermittent magnetic fields is calculated and represented graphically. It
is shoim how the pulsation factor can be restricted to given limits in a wide
range of the beam voltage variation. Formulas and the respective diagrams con-
cerning the pulsation of the internal and external boundaries of the hollow-cy-
lindrical electron beam in centrifugal and electrostatic focusing are obtained.
it is shown that pulsation is determined by the radial ratio of the internal and
Card 1/2
A study of some electron beam proporties''
S1058162,1000100IV1381160
A061/A101
external boundaries of the beam. The effect of the space charge is considered.
The density distribution over the cross section of the electron beam and the
pulsation factor of its boundaries are experimentally investigated using a spe-
cial mobile system of collectors. The curves of density distribution are plotted
from (experimental) points, and are also observed by oscilloscope. The strip
beam and the hollow-cylindrical beam in the longitudinal magnetic field are in-
vesti--ated. The distribution of electron velocities in electron beams is in-
vestigated experimentally. A cylindrical capacitor is used as velocity analyzer,
The study was conducted in different beam cross sections, in a 5ignifftoant range.
of accelerating voltages and at different pressures of the residual gas. The
existence of two maxima in the curve of velocity distribution is shown. The pos-
sible causes of this phenomenon are considered.
G. Sh.
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 2/2
KOZLOV, I. G.
Cand Phys-Math Sci - (diss) "Several results
study of the distribution of electron speeds
Moscow, 1961. 11 pp; (Moscow Order of Lenin
Red Banner State Univ imeni M. V. Lomonosov,
150 CODies; free; bibliography on p 11 (26 entries);
sup, 193)
of an experimental
in electron beams."
and Order of Labor
Physics Faculty);
(KL, 6-61
S/141/62/005/001/024/024
C/i It 3 0 E039/E485
AUTHOR: -Lo Z 110 V---~~~
TITLE: Onthe influence of propagation velocity of electrons
in electron beams on the problem of amplifying
TW tubes
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy.
Radioflzlka, v-5, no.1, 1962, 192-194
TEXT: It has been found that in the experimental study of
electron beams froin a "Pirs" type electron gun there is always a
singular electron velocity distribution. Typical distribution
curves are given and all show one main peak and a subsidiary peak
on the lower voltage side. This effect is explained on the basis
of secondary electrons emitted from the gun anode being
accelerated and ionizing residual gas. In this paper the
influence of the dispersion velocity on the particular problem of
amplification of TW tubes is examined. It is assumed that a
weakly divergent beam of electrons is obtained from an electron
gun and the velocity distribution determined. The beam is
focussed without noticeable loss of electrons and without
Card 1/2
S/1 It 1/62/00 5/001/024/024
On the influence of propagation ... E039/E485
destroying the velocity distribution. This system is treated as
if composed of two mixed electron beams and is discussed in
detail on this basis. Comparisons are made with previous works
on double electron beams. The formation of pulses in the two
mixed electron beatits is examined and further investigation of the
question is considered necessary. The problem was proposed by
P.V.Golubkov who also directed the work. There is I figure.
ASSOCIATION: Saratovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet
(Saratov State University)
SUBMITTED: May 15, 1961
Card 2/2
KOZUIOV~p I.G.; A.r.
Focu,nlng and dl,~pirslori propf-rtie.5 04' trii: fl"I"A."I Of a Cylindrical
capacity--,-. liv. vys. ucheb. Tav.; 7 nO.3z53.1-538 ! 6.4.
(Kill", 17 - I Q
1. Stir-qtnvalcty gi:~sudarstveany-y
SHAPOVALOV, A.S.; KOZIA)V, I.G.
11-I.-I-I ..
4.
';ome resullts of an experlymental. -t*,;;I-vr cf 1Lh- pr~-pcrtlle,~ O~ an
electrostatic analyzed of charged particle emLrg.--. I-V. "rys.
uvheb. radiofiz. 8 no.4.-775-783 165. OIJRA 18:9)
... SqratnvsI%--iy gosudrarstvennyy unlvf---s4ti~t,
1
AUTHOR: Shapovalov,: A, S.;.;~~ Go
-ORG: Saratov State University-fSaratovskiy gosu darstvennyy Universitet)
e
TITLE: Som results of an experimental study of,properties of an electroitafte
analyzer of charged particle energy
SOURCE: IVUZ~., Radibfizika, v.. .8, no, 4, 1965, 775-783
TOPIC.TAGS: elOctrostaticsl charged particle
electrostatic field, spectrowterp
-electric Capaoitorp electron.beamp electronapetic wave dbPerSion
ABSTRACT, :The focusing and dispersion properties.of.an electrostatic field of
a cylindrical capacitor were studied and the possibility was examined for using
it as an element of the charg ed,particle energy spectrometer. The investigation
indicated that during an injection of charged par,Jcle current at an acute angle
to the axis of~the cylindrical capacitor,the field of the latter has a'greater
~.Apecific-dispersion for energy than"the plane capacitor field. Results were
presented for the experimental study of,the main characteristics of~theanalyxer
-of charged particle energy which was used as the analyzing element of.the
cylindrical-capacitor.field with-..a'n-injection of particles at an acute angle t9
UDC,. 539.07:523.165
_jCard I/
_7
L 44115-66
ACC NN AP6026944 - SOURCE CODE: UR/OlAkrj[6 /609/004/08T)0.840
AUTHOR: ShMovalov, A. S.;X0zlov, 1. 0.
ORG: Saratov State University (Saratovskly gosudarstvennyy univorsitet)
TITLE: Focusing properties of the cylindrical-capacitor field
SOURCE: IVUZ. Radiofizika, v. 9, no.-4, 1966, 836-840
TOPIC TAGSt electric capacitor, spectrometer
ABSTRACT: This is an extension of a previous authors' work (IVUZ. Radiofizika, 1964,
no- 7, 531) where the focusing and dispersing properties of the electrostatic field
of a cylindrical capacitor were considered in the case when a slightly diverging
stream of charged particles was introduced at an acute angle to the cylinder axis.
The present article offers a formula for the size of the image of a point electron
source. Theoretically, this size could be determined from the following formula-
E 21-111
X01ru 4Eexp(k2s10D)cos6 e-I'di. howevert this way is too difficult for practical
0
purposes. Hence, the above formila is simplified and expanded into a-power series.
The source image size Is AX0 X0 (Ca q as), The focusing conditions In a
UDC: 60: 319.41-~- 2