SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOVAL, E. Z. - KOVAL, I. K.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000825510013-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 14, 2000
• Sequence Number: 13
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

KOVALIF E.Z.
Fungus species of the genus Coh~vceps Fr. hitherto vnkn wn in the
fl
ora of the' U.S,.,S*R. Ukr,* bot,, zhur, 18 no.lz99-103
161. (ICRA 14 0)
io institut bDtanIki AN USSRt oiAel mikologii.
KeArcivaya P&II Preserv~"Faziaj Pathogenic)
aecits, InJixrious~,; A& beneficial-Biological, control)
M

HOVALIP B.Z.
New upecies of ftngi- from the Maritime Territory. Ukr. 'Dot. zhur. 18
no. 2173-80 161. (mIRA 14:5)
L Irwtitut botanikJ. AN USSR, otde:l mikologii.
(hlaritize Territ6ry-Fungi)

X01j AL I y E. Z.
Soule opecies and Ibms of fungi new for the flora of the
U.S.S.R. Ulm. bot:. zhur. 18 no.3.-87-91 t61. (1,11IM 14-12)
1. Institut botoriki AN USS-11, Otdel mikologii.
(Fungi)

KOVAL 1.0 E.Z.
Intoreattag nqCololpIce.1 findo in the Orimoan Gamo Preserve.
Ukr. bot. zhur. 19 no.2186-87 162. (MIRA 15:6)
1. Institut botanild AN USSR, otdel mikologii.
(Crimea-ftmgij, Phytopathogenio)

KC)VAV . E.Z.
New species of fungi from the Kurile Islands. Bot. mat. Otd. spor.
rast. 15:88-90 Ja 162. (MIRA 15:10)
(Kurile Iii1andig-Fuzigi)

KOVAL' E Z.
Now sixicies of fungi from the southern-part of tho Maritime
Territory, Bot..,xat, 0,Wt*spor* raot. 1669-101 163.
Species of the genus Leotia Fr. from the southern part of the
Haritinte Territory. 101-103
Entomophilous fungi of the class Dauteromycetes from thp rmythern
part of' the Maritime Territory. 104-108 - (MIRA 16:10)

KOVAL$., E.-Z. ~
I Ylerosphaera. menispermi Howe in the Maritime Territory. Bot.
nat. Otd. spor. rast. 1l.:133 Ja'61.
New species of Cordycept; from the southern Maritime Territory.
lbid.:158-164 (MIRA 17:2)

ABLAKATUVA, A.A.; KOVAL~I, E.Z.
L%w species of fungi on Itanas- in the MarI'AUU.M-"--A tOr7-
.~00~
Ula:,.. tot. zhur. 20 no.15:92-94 163. Rk 17:2)
1. Dall n"oeLochMy filial Sibirskogo otdelerdya AN SSSRj,
labors.toriya sporovykb rasteniy, i MList4tut botaniki AN
MwSSR, laboratoriya mikologii.

ABLAKATDVA, A.A.; XOVAL' E.Z.
F%mgi of Actinidia and Schizandra In the Maritime Territory.
Bot. mat. Otd. spor. rast. 14:150-158 JEL161. - (MIRA 1712)

BUNKINA, 'L.A.;-KOVAL', B.Z. i
Now species of fungi from 7-.he Far East. Ukr. bot. zhur. 20 no.4:
94-97 163. IN (MIR-A 17: 4)
1. Dallnovostochnyy gosudarstvennyy universitet, kafedra bothniki,
i LRboratoriya mikologii Instituta botaniki AN,UkrSSR.
t,

Kettrovaya Pad' Preserve (Maritime Terri-
Stutil of mycoflora of the
tor,7~. Bot, zhur, 48 nooll:1701-1705 N 163o (MRk 17:4)
1 Dallnwrostochw filial SLbirskogo otdoleniya AN SSSRp
Q~i'ratoi-:Lya sporovykh rasteniy, Vladivostok.
a
l

MYVALI E.Z,,
Data, on the study of nWoophil.ou3 fungi In the Ukraine. Ukr. hot.
zbur-. 21 no.508-64 164. (MIRA 18-2)
1. Laboratoriya. mikologil. Institute. botaniki AN UkrSSR.

BILAY.. V.I.,, PIDOPLICHKO, N.N. [Pidoplichko, M.M.); GUTYRYA, V.S. L'Hutyria, V.S.)
BUK iALOY A.S.; VIYUN, A.A. ['11iun, H.A.]j GALIGH, P.N. [Halych, P.M.];
B.Z.; MASUMlrA-N, V.Ya,; MTir'KO, A.A. (Miliko, 0.0.]
j
Petroleum hydrocarbons as a source of carbon for microscopic
mycelial soil fVngi. Mikrobiul. zhur. 27 no.2t3-10 165.
(MI RA 18: 5)
1. Inatitut mikrobiolog:Li i virunologii AV UkrSSR i InBtitut
khtni i r
.;,sokomolekulyarnykh soyedineniy AN UkrSSR.

KOV A:., , , , ,-Ir ,
---- -.1- - I .
Dath on '.ho study of antomopathugenic in the Vkralne,,
Mr. zhur. 22 no.5s59-61, 165.
(MIRA 18s10)
1. Inslltut mik--,-biologii I virasologil AN UkrSSR.

funri on er,
1. Tnul-1-tut Mil-robi'Lolui-ii AN
Subrdtte.d Smptpmber 1, -1c,64.

2. USSR (600)
4- Television-Transmitters and Transmission
7- Shukhov tower, Sov- sviaz-, 3, No. 5, 1953-
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April, 1953, Uncl.

KOVAL',! 'Y'J'j"J"in u; hen or.
ImprovIng; a c2ass 22-A untworeal machine. Leg.pram. 14 no.9.*46-47
s 54. 0= 7:9)
(Sewing: machineo)

. ZDIAL I F.
. Shortolollings of saving moblues. Legoprom. 16 no.5;46 Nr 156.
f ,, (mu 9180
(lowsuf makings)

Ko V19 L T_
U:3._lR/Cul-'U-ivz`Ued -'rulits. Berriec.
Abo Jour Ref ::"hur 105"', 4),..2~5
Au'U*bc.r `roval
T it* I o '11he Aclaievc~mcn-t"s of ..*oldwi~,n Iforticulturisto
Vitc-,Utiwioits I,Ad Oloriculturiat'v..
Or!,,,-, Pub 5ad i ogorod, 1957, 10, 27-34.
Abstract I--.o abstract.
C,-:Lrd 1/1.
14,

PASHMENUP VAIL.; SISETSKIY, A.G.[Sisets'R:yi A.H.1; SIMMIKO G.S.
[syzonoriko, ii S.); DASIIKEVICH, Yu.R.jDashkevyeb, IA.R.J;
YOVALICTAK, GILKovallchak2 JI.L)4-MVAlj7-F-.JT-... red.;
latIMAHVICB, I.P.[Krypliakevych, I.P.J,, red.; CHUGAYOV,V.P.
1,Ghuha:Lc)v, V'P.], red.; DERKACH, I., red.; BURKATOVSMA, TS.
.Burkatovslka., TS], tekbn. red.
..Condition of' Lvov workers.. 1917-193933tanavyshche trudia-
;hclwl,"h Llvoi,a., 1917-1939; dokumanty ta materiEly. Llviv,
-iriyzhkD,i,o-zhitrnal One vyd-vo., 19GI.. 443 p. (MIRA 15;11)
1. Ulcrw,,,ne. Jixkliivnoye upravlenkye.
(Lvov--Labor and laboring classes)

KIAUST*- G
.3 , Yej-.; 1XIMp I.M.; SABI79V:, M.P.; IMSHENETSKIY, V.I.;
CHERNERt M.I.; Primima3l uchastiyes PIKULIK,, S.A.;
KONSTUTINOVAt T.A.j _Y&YAL-#-L.7a*4 KRIUSPOLISKAYA91's'p.;
SHULICA, Ya.A.; NIXITIN, V.N.1 DOROFEYEVAs A*N* ?
From practices of producing 1901 steel 4t the Kommmarskiy
metallurgical Plant, Stall 22 no,W55-159 F 16-2. (MIRA 15:2)
L TBentrealmy nauckmo-insledovatellskiy institut chernoy
netallurgil. i Komumraldy meUllargicheskiy zavod.
(Komunarphy-4teal alloya-Metallurgy)
(RoUing-iNetalvork))

IMSH&N?,TSKIY V.I., :,'Lnzh.; KOML111. F.7a.p inzh.; PIKULIN, S.A., inzh.
p
Mechanical properties of hot-rolled and normlized 09G2 sheet
steel. Stall 22-no.7:643-647 J*l 162. (MIRA 15:7)
1. Kciamamarekiy metallurgicheskiy zavod.
(Sheet 41140;;~Testing)

w 2EIRMS MPINM~
KCVALI, G.A.j PAVIENHO, NOI.; MEOROU., Ye.G.
Prospocts for using plastics in building minin machine
Sbor. awoh. trud. KGRI no.:L3%'r7--85 t62. W 16780
(Mining machiner7-EquijAent and supplies)
(Plastico-Tooting)

KOVALI, G.A.; MO)CE:OVA, Ye. G,
Lalwatory tests pf parto a& pf oalron. Sbor, nauoh. trud.
KGRI Nio,,190-7 16R. (MIRA'1645)
(14intng machinery-Tootlag) (IqyjLola)
(Metallurgical jAants-Equipment and supplies)

KOVAL' G.A.:; MMCRGVA. Ye*Go
Improvt3g a die casting apparatus and desiguing a unit for testing
parts, mide of plastics. Sbor.'zau&-ho trud. XMI no.19:7-11 162.
(MIRA 160)
(Die canting)
Nining machinery-Testing)
(Nyi.on)

KOVALI., G.J!,,.;-PA-VIERKO, N.I.; FEDORWA, Ye,G,
Inilustrial tests of parts of mining and metaLlurgical machinery
mzu'le of capron. Sbor. nauche trud. KGRI no.19:43-46 162.
MM 16:5)
(Mining machinery-Testing)
(Metallurgical plaats-!Zguipment and cupplies)
(Wlon)

A., dotnent., tcl.~rj. nauk; dot aent, ke-nd.
rl-vis or damav,,-i uO the cavse5 of premal Urcl wear-.M.,L of Oarts
1, ',bc-,r. Y-!--nacb.
of" qulzk.--bl.cr..F rmk 4-rP
J,A '17:8'
resenrel, hi: ngthen'nl--
qi.i~..--k-blro-w rcr'r-l 2bid.E230-212.

-KOVAL I ing;h.; KORSHUNOV, B.H.; MOROZOV, V.V., iazh.
Work practice of the Krivu7 Rog (Donets Basin) Central Coal
I"reparation. Plant. Gbog. 1 brik.ugl. no.10:50-53 159.
(MIR& 13:9)
(Donets Basih-Coal preparation)

CHUB, Y.F.; KOVAL', G.L.
:
Testing the PBS-8 boring unit. Ugoll Ukr. 4 no-3:44-45 Mr l6o.
(MIRA 13:6)
(Boring machiner7-Teatiug)

CMSv V.F.t Im2b.9 KOVALIv G.L.t in2h.
The TM-SM untversal drilling V=Ito Mekbol avtomoproizve 24 no*5-.38-
40 1604, (Rook dr-Ms) (M3RA 14:2.)

GOLITSM!'.RG, KIZMES14OV, G.A.
Rapid pho too olorime, trio method of determining vanadium in
iron oreso fierrous metals, and alaga, Sbor.trod. UNIIM
no.11087-394 165o (MIRA 18*11)

XONX3Nv V.D.. kandAhimiobeskikh nauk; XOVALI, G.L., inzh.
Rapid volumetric determination of silicic acid in slags. Trudy
Ukr. nauch.-issl. inst. met. rio.7:297-300 161. (MIRA 14-11)
(Slag--Analysis) (Silica--Analysis)

KOVALI, G.L - KOITKINI V.D., kand. kh3,m. nauk; KLIMESIK"V, G~A..
Photocolo:rimetric: method of determining arsenic in iron ores
and produots of tbeir transformation. Sbor. tmid. UNTIM no.99
460-461 164 ( M I RA A 8 .-1 )

10VAL', G.H.. iiatbgpor.
. ... . ...........a.........
Some problems of pilkher-tegboat defign- Sudontroonle 23 no.2:14-20-
F 157. (KLRA 10: 5)
(Tugboats)

KOVAL, G. T.
"Eclipsing Variable TT Lyrae"
Izv. Astron. Observ. Odessk. Univ., 3, 19531 pp 287-291
ThE! variable TT Lyr wa:5 studied from plates of Odessa sky service. Light
cuives were plotted using photographic and vi6Tal observations. Estimates
were made by the Blazhko-Neyland method. The secondary minimum corrEIS-
ponds to phase D.464. 111ean color index was found OT1. A map of reference
stars is given. (RZhAstr, No.11, 195h)
s0: w-w3l-187, 8 Mar 55

KOV11, G.T.
Studying the period of IN Cygni. Isy.Astron.obser. 3:313-318 1,53.
(W-RA 7:11)
(Stars, Tariable)

- 1-_ A.~!
_M,L .
Investigating the period of DY Cygni. Astron. tsir. no.136:18-19 Mr '53.
(MLU 6:6)
1..OdesslAya astronomicheskays. observatoriya. (Stars, Ywriable)

I K 2 Z 7A M-~ E~, W_
I -
;,*OVAL I G. T.
--- -,Jw
AP Herculis. For. xvez~y 10 no.5.318-322 155.
1. Odetiskaye. astronomAchem"ya observatoriya.
(Stare. Variable)
(nRA 9:9)
9

KDVALI, G.
Maxima and. miiAma of brilliance of Z, RT, M, and SX Cygni. Aztron.
teir. no.1.66t,22-23 .4 156. ()MU 9-- 7)
1.0deeskaya aittronomicheeksgu observatoriya
(Stars, Vaiiable)

"Mmmimpm- In I -% 4'.
KOVALI, G.T.
Crbservationo of four Hira Ceti-typf) variables. Per.zvozdjr 12
w.2:108-,116 If 157- , (MIRA 13-.4)
1. Odeashalra astronomicheakaya observatoriya.
(Stars, Variable)
I

.,,'rDVAL G. T.
Observations of K and ED Harculis. Paravexdy 12 no.2sl32-136
N '5 7. MRA 13:4)
1. Odasalcays astronomicheskaya obeervatoriya,
(Stare, Variable)

K~)VALI, G. YU. -- - I
~g
KOVALI,, G.YD. - "The Effect of Physical Activities on the Heart of
:People of Various Ar:e Groups." Central Sci Res X-Ray and RadiologiciLl Inst, I-
Min Public Health UiM, Lenin,--rad, 1956. Pissertation for the -Degree of
Candidate in XKDICAJ. SCIENCES) I
SO; ICIMLITIAYA IMOPISI (Book %ister) No 42., October 1956,. Moscow

USSR/blumn and ~,',niml Physiol,ogy. Blood Circulation. Goncral
Problans. T-.5
AbB Jour; Rof Shur-Dioll., No,12, 1958, 55552.
Author : Koval' G.
Inst :-.f-
Titlo Roontgonokymogmphlo Study of tho Effoct of
Phyvioal Sttain Upon'th6 Ac-Livity of tho Hoart in
Adults.
Orig Pub.- Fiziol. zh.,, 1956t, 2, No 6y 45-50.
Abstract: Tho hoart ro6ntgoriokyr-ogran was takon of 34 untrainod
20-A6 y6ars old'min.during tho first, third and scvcnth
rainutos of standard oxorciaosp upon a voloorgomotor,
and thon aloo durIng tho fourth minuto of tho rost
poricid. 4 favorablo roaction is oxproasod by an ini-
tial onlargonont of tho hoart I followod by a roduction
in siza during furthor oxoriiaos, as woll as by an
Card l A!
74

KOVAL', G.Tu.
PscuMirities of cardlec activltv under stress related -to age
a-ccording; to roantgen kynographic data. Trach.delo no.9:917-919
5 13?0 (HLRA 10:9)
1. Xsfibdrs rentgenol(gil i radiologii (sav. - prof. A.A.Gorodetakiy
XlyevslicW Institute usovershon6twovaniya vrachey I otdal blofiliki
(zav. .- prof. A.A.Goisodetakly) Inctituta fiziologit im.. A-1.3ogomol
tse AN USSR.
(FAAIRT--RADIOCIRAPIff

KLIVALI
Contraotile and tonic function of the heart in patienta subjected
the action of ionizing radiation. Kaz, mod. zhur. no,.6:10-11 N-D
(NIRA 15:2.
1. Katedra rentgenologii (zav. - prof. A.Ye.Rubasheva) Kiyevskogo
instibuta usovershenstyovaniya waahev.
"N
(HURT-FADIOGRAPHYj

KOVAL I*A.
Introduction of modern methods for cooking jpw irl P-11
caming factories. Kona. i ov, prom. 16 no. 6:12-13 Jo 161.
(MMP. 14: 8)
1. Kraanodarskiy savnarkhoz.
(Krasnodar Tafti --Jam)

I
XOVAL%,,_qju. K-Iyuvs, ul. Vladimirabiyas, d./+8a., kv.7)
I--- _L
Narble diseases Klivokhir. no,:L2x68-69 D 162. (MIRA 3.6
Is N4tecb*a rentomologii (zav. - profs A.Ye. lbibashem) Kiy"-
skogci imitituta umovershemetvavardya vraoheys
(BMM-DISHASM)

KOVAL' ;L.A
The oonective of A41jg6 Canning Combine struggles'sumoofully
for the nafiliment 1):r t,he seven-year plan. Konsoi ov9prome 17
no.7:6-7 ;a 062. WRA 15-6)
Krasnodarskiy swrwrkhoz,
(Adyge Autonomous :,ftovince.-6jimin induetry-Labor procluotivi

KOVALI p I.A.
liew t3lie of canned -'16getable ragout"* Xons, i ov,proino 18 no,,4.,21
Alp 0 6;-1,. i:miR& 16:3
1, Upravleniye pb3h,,,',bevoy poromyshionnosti Severo-Ka4kamikogo sove,
1
imrocbLogo khozyaystv~ie
(Vegetabloog Canned)

_I(LV ALI . I. A.
Reduce the expendituxe of labor per unit of production oAput.
Kons. i cv.prom. 19 no.1:33-34 Js. 164. (K[kA 17:2)
L Uprav3eriiye kons(.j-vnoy promyshlennosti Severo-Kavkazskogo sove-
ta narodriogo khczyaystva.
.V=-- - -

V)j L
VAKE=.'. Y.Im.; KOVAL$, I.A.; PBSTRYANOY, A.I., redaktor; BAI.U)D, A. I.,
tekhnJcheiIpFWrd"4
[~nglne for tractor-drawn combines] Dwigatell dlia pritsirpufth
kombainoy. Moskva, ilos. lid-yo sellitkokhos. lit-ry, 1954. 199 p.
(HUA 7: 11)
(Combines Wricultural. machinery)) (Gas and oil tingines)

KOVALIII :[*Aoo Inzhener.
.*d 19M)h ~ -
104 "1
Romirks cin 'the oyster of tolerawas and fittings. Standa:rtizatsiia
n0.4:66-6,,, -ii-Ag 154a (MLRL 8:2)
1. Kharll:o-rakir 2avod wSarp i MolotO.
(.';tw,Aards, Brigineering)
I

JWTALI, I.A.. in3honer.
Building conb!Lne engintim witb ignition by compreselon. Sellkhosmashina
no.6:15-20 Ja 154. (KLRA 7:6
1. Zovod ',Ssrip i molot". (Gas and oil engines)

f121
HSI-, U
W11
A
0 *0Z
aid o
u
.1 1147
..I. a "a
A.. -0.
so do I.'
a 1 40.11 1.15,
A -A
.4
i '", - -,a - I J1
ls: 'It A 10
t
J5
UN
Zu
9~ awl
Sm
0
*0 -1.

XOVAW
~~ ;
All-purpose SND Mosel orrine. M ,ekh. till.hosp. 9 so. 6:10-11
ja 158. - (MIRA 1l-'7)
I
1. Golornii konstriktor Kharlkiv&ogo zavodu "Serp i molot."
(Diesel argine)

PHASE I KU UPLOTATIGN 507/~r,3
NaUCh.-*o1,!=j0jo0aya kemforentslys Vc rarritiyu prol-V~d1tellnYM 311 F-r~r~~
koyaknm ekoncmIchozkDgo ad.-Iiiistrativ~morc rayons, 19~8.
Voprory cashinoctroyenlyat trio kcafe-.tyli... (Problems of V~rthino Bu lldl-~
Tronsactinco, the &-lentific Techzol~clcal Confarence on the Dcvolcp
Produ- I~ of the Kharlk.v Fkctcmi. Ad--I.Istr.tivo U-. 3. ri:.,,
J.d-a A!N VkrSS%, MO. 182 p. 1,~CO c.p!ea printcl.
Sponsoring Arsuart Akzd=lya neck Ukrainskoy SM. SoVOt po ItutberleIJ pml%roditoll-
vykh all Vkr-152%.
Editorial Board: Rtap. Ed.1 A.A. Vasiletkoo Academician or the Acad=7 of Sciences
A_ Cor-..hkov, Mam!~2r, ~.tmdtf7 of Mr!,SRI
Postnlk~., Doctor or Technical Sciences; S.M. Kutsenko; A.!. Adazonko, Candidate
or Ttthn!cal Sclacces; G.H. Day7dov, Candidate of Econcalcal 5~-Iancea; Ed. of
or Publishing neuter z.i,. Lopkiy; 7=6. Ed-s Ra. Z~!,,
PURPOSEwt This collection of articles Is intended for scientific personnel, ongl-
noom, technicians. soynarVlo% varker.3, and planning cremalutlono.
COVERAGEt Th* articles deal with ymblems In tachnoloa and tachniquea Im the
mamuractlu of engines# hydraulic turbine., d1ozal lue4-a4tivas, lraztzra. cc~
blocs, electrical xschinory, etc. Cons.-derablo attention It given to the Tel-
lowirp the dGTtjOFrmOr1t of variant types or equIMat used for automation in the
coal Industry; equlpmazt davoloprtnt ter the Vrod=LIon_" "a of' rectifiers; the
pa=stors; and the introduction of s4van-ed re-hods Into fouvding and die forg-
ing. So personaliLles aes =eatJcrne4. References acecs-,4A7 care of the articles.
Thom art 20 mforancear 26 Soviet, 2 Gorm,an, I French, and 2 EnCliah.
GlaColev# N.M. [Doctor of Technical Sclazeez at tharlkw Polyteelmleal
Institute]. Th. Pr*s.nt State or and Cqtlock for -1-,a D"elcv--'L of EnCIne
Building
K vall I A [Chief Designer at the G-SKEO (Cesudarstwonnoya Spetriallnoya
_F"' A
r. yo 13~,m NICatclay - State Spatial FxcJno-Vc3Iz= Burou) in the
cc;f~
ls.~p 1 yo2W Plant). Work Dona by Uts, -Sarp I Plant In Xhar-ko~
and bjr Its CSM In the Dosip or Nm Tractor and Combine F~rlres 61
gashuba, D.P. ~Chlaf DoziCssr at the Khar1kovskly traktcnVy savod
Tractor Fl&n')j. !'ho A3!-Purpozg 7-7,!~ C&t*rj4IJar T.Mctcr 6-0
r,arf, end O.N. Frarar"%o tC4n,iJd,"s of T~chnlcal Scle-.ex at the
XA3~itu-* 2itt:rov F.m1awpd?tv* Ar ~~nstltuts cf AS Lk,SSR)].
'nTVattr-tiM; the ET-----Ac Si~revgth or Cartalt. Constr"61=.z Txmtt~r and
Transportation IndustrI63 75
Postolkov. 2.M. [Doctor of Technical Scitznes at the InotiLut *2tktrm-ekb.Ikj
AN UkrSSR' (ElectroKh~mlcal Institute AS VkrSZRYj. Beale Pczp~.ts for Plo-
search In thi FSold of Design of New ',y;ws of Electric r4chinory 97
P.rollicut-, M.X. [C-didat. of Tochulea.3 Scl--s at the Kharlk~ Branch
of -!y.-1F~.,Icktmpmyck-]. Pmupo-tz for the Develo,~rnt or Electric
Dri,o3 92
Pmblems or YLachice BuIldine (Ccrnt.) M*J'/,293
Zillborman, B.Z. (Candidato of TethnIcal Sciences at the D.Arvkm Branch
'or Tte Lee of Computers for PlArmlrc Production
Pr.O.3:.s 96
Sorochenko, V.Ta. [Chief Zjulpw~t Lv-lrr~r a' the Fhar'ke,rokly
skly savol V.Eur'kov Ellectro~ecb~.!csl TrerAs In the Derrlo;--tnt or
Elwtrtcal-Appbr.t~a Yanuracturv a'. U. IILr'k.v El.ct-cl..nIcal Plan' If)
Unchuk, G.R. jCrndIdat;,of.T~.hnIr&I at 1,avod "X-4s~yj )~etalllstm
(Th. tratryl Yet.11I.t an )3. for ,ut-.Llon -'n Coal )Uzi-C 10~
cean,j&r. ra.p. [Fnginaer at 0:o th~rtkcv Brexch of
Th. Us. or ?t"hanix&3 Ft.ctifl.ri 11. Z11-t.-~7U.
Lornkin, V.P. at th. Eh.r.)L- M4,t]. The Yn.-
foot." of Yezhw~lc.3 5~ot]YJ.r, 327

Imr
KOVAL LA.
The :r=Lly of SMD diesols, Trakti solikhosmah. 31 no.2:1-3 F
061. (KERA 34:7)
1. Glam3"- korztruktor Goeudaretvonnogo spetsiallnogo
konatrWctorakogo tyuro po dvigatelyam savoda "Serp imolot*.
(Dispel ougines)

KOVALf. 1.A.; IERMIENKOp E,,S.; DIIEIIKO) AoI4.
The jjtandw,.,d SMD-34 diesel.. Trakt. i sellkhozmeh. 32 no.7--l-4 JI ~62.P
(MI-RA 15:7)
1. Gosildcu.-stvennc.ye artsia.11noye konstmiktorskoye bywo po dvigatelyai~.
(Tractors (Diesel engines)

IIOy,&L,'-" VAKHTRId, V.Y%!..; YEM*,~%=, B.S.; CHICHEVA, L.I., red.;
.:- 2-L
SOKOD)VA, N.N., teilin. red..
[Standardized diesel engim for tractors and combinesJUnifi-
tairovaranyi dizell dlia traktorov i kombeinov. Moskva Sell-
9 '
khozizda.t, 1962. 222 p. (MIRA 16:2)
(Tractors-Engines)
(Combines (Agricultural machinery))-Engines)

KASHUBA) B.F.., red.; HOVAI-11 I.A.,j.red.; KASPEROVICH) inzh..,
red.izd-va; red.
[Catalog of' parts for the T-74 tractor]
trak-tora T-74. Mc!skva,, Mashgim, 1963.
Katalog detalei
166 p.
(M3RA 1602)
1. Kharkivs1kyi tielctornyL zavod.
(Tractors-GatiLlogs)

.110VALP A.
The- new, SKI diesels for tractorts and aombineB.
33 no--90 S .163~.
Trakt. I sellkhozmaah.
(KMA 16t10)
1. Glaimyy konstruktor Gosudarsimmiogo spetsialinogo
konstruktors.kogo byuro ~o dvlga-lel;-rfua.
(Ditosel engines)

.*KOVALI, I*A., inzho:; VAKHIELI, V.75u.p Inzh.
Reliability and durability of the SI.0-14 tractor diesel engim.
Trak ;6
up i selrkhozmasbe no,,6tl-4 Je'64 (MIRA 1797)
1. GoEmdarsimmmoVe' spetsiallno7e konstiuktorskoye byuro po
dvigatelyam.

USHUBA, B.P - JIOVALI I.A,; VAKHTEL, V.Yu.; DONDE, V.N.;
",- I -::I,IKOVSKIY, L.M.; KAFHAZINI E.I.;
YEREM as.; ZI
LINCHUSKIY, V.V.; OGIY, G.Ye.; SETITYY, V.T.;
PESTRYAKOVY -h.I., i-ed.
[The T-74 tractor; its design, operation and maintenance]
Traktor T-74; konsiruktsiia, ekBpluatatsUaP- ukhod. Mo-
skva,, Kolos, 1964, 204 p. WIRA 18:4)

'VAL'.
inzh.; GRODZI13,VSKIY,.V.I., inzh.; DTDENKO, A.M., inzh.;
SIMON A.E., kand. bekhn. rj uk; KH1,11"T'll;tO, A.I., inzh.
R
Studying the working process of the S14D-)8 diesel engine with
turbocharger. Trakt. i selll:hozmash, no-8,t5-8 Ag 164.
(MIRA 17:11)
1. Gosudarstvennoye '3petsiallnoye konstruktorskoye byuro po
dvigatelyam (for Didinko). 2. KharlkmTskiy institut inzhenerov
zhelezriodorozlmogo t:-ansporta imeni S.M. Kirova (for Kharchenko).

KOVAL I , I o A. p r e;J. o
(Catal~,g of I)ar-ts 0:* the SMEL-14. orighic and its lriodificfl-
tions] Katalcg deta~.oi dvigatAia i e90 Inoclifil-a-
tsii. Mi)skvt, Masb:'.nostroeni ta, 1965. 1,38 p.
- (MRA 18:1.0),
1. Kharllcovskiy motlirostroitelt-j$y wivod I'Serp I molot.11

L 38431-M EWT W ~, tPJ
ACC Me AP6019034 SOURCE CODE:
AUTHOR: Koval' 1. A. (Chief designer)
0RG: (W-KB on-enr 3 11GSKB Po dvir.,;ately
inei
(zavod "Serp i -Molo-VO)
'UR/0343/66/000/002/0401/0002
m) "Sickle and Hemmer" pli t
TIME,': Increased reliikbilit~ and endurance of SIID-14 diesel
SOURCE: Traktory 1. se.11khowmashiny, no. 2, 1966, 1-2
TOFIG TAGS: diesel. englne, machine industryg / MM-14 diesel engine,
AO-20 alloy,. ACIT-alloy, AL-25 alloy
ABSTRACT, Various tests perrormed on SIM-14 diesel engines by the
above-raentioned organizations are discussed and performance results
unde3* operational condi.tions.ara analyzed. As a result of investiga-
tions, it is recommended that crankshafts be made of high-quality 'cast-
iron i3lStead of steel and becounterbalanced properly in order to reduce
unit pressures fron;44 to 35 kg/sq cm. The use of AO-20 alloy in place
of AGM alloy for ILearing bushings\Ms also recommended in order to get a
40-pat increase in allowa~le_Ve_a_7rng pressures. Some measures for im-
proving the deeien and performance of cylinder -heads are mentioned
(bolt tightening, elimination of thermal and mechanical stressess and
1/2 UDC: 621.431.73.004.17

ACC Nki_ AM6036737 Monograp
Kova:L,' ,_._I_van_fndreyev_i.c.h; Vakhte.11, Viktor Yul'yevich; Yeremenko,
44-6-ila- S t e p a n oich; Didenko,_Aleksandr Markovich
and clevelopment of diesel engines (Issledovaniye i dovod-'
Invej3tigati7
ka dizeley) Ioscoll, Izd-v4) "Mashinostro)reniye'l, 66. 167 p. illus.,I,
bib.lio. 2, 00t copies print .ad,
TOPIC TAGS: diesel engine, diesel engine'design, power plant, mechan]
ical engineering/ ISMD-14 diesel
PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: This book is intended for engineering and tech-
nical personn4l engaged in the design, tetaing, and operation of die-
sel engines. iThe experience of the design staff in developing and
modifying the;most popular Soviet diesel engine, the SMD-14, is pre-
sented. The operation of the diesel engine, and the resulting loads,
stresses, and vibrations in it and its components, are analysed, par-
ticularly fro!, the viewpoint of durability. Common defects found in
diesel engineb and methods of eliminating them are treated in'detail.-
Prospects foriincreasing the power and economy of diesel eng'--aea are
examined. Thbre icre 23.reforencets, 21 of which are Soviet.
card 112!

_NR 37
TABLE OF CONTENTS.[abridged].
Introduction +- 3
Studying the
9'peration and J,ncreasing the economy of the SMD-14 die'sell
I er.gine -- 7
St-idying the individual components,, iears, and systems of the diesdil
eniine -- 36 11
Vibrations inithe tractor dlesel engine -- 110
Durabf.'Lity ofithe main co*.upLings of the SMD-14 diesel engine -- 127
Developing a family of dies-al engines on the basis of the SMD-14
engirie -- 143;
References --'165
~21/ SUBM'~DAX9s.,'19F*b66/ -DRIG REF: 021/
SUB CODE:- OTH RIF; 002
I Card 2 /2
anO, gasollInI
ation on diesel fuel
during OP(,Ir
'Aashinostroyeniye, .jo. 9, 1966, 103-107
SOURCE: IVUZ.
engine, fuel system, diesel fuel, gasoline
WPIC TAGS- diesel engine, -phase fuel input on the (iynm-*.C!s of the
STRACT: The authors study the fffect of two
AB ngines as a basis
ombustion. process and on the indi,cated characteristics of diesel eN -or
loping multifuel engines. A single-cylinder, s6ct ion of the
for deve -66 gasoline using two fuel
.engine was studied with operation on diesel fuel and A
j the fuel n&Y lie fed into the combustion chamber or intake accuxulator
pumps, :so that was fixed to
Fuel feed into the intpke accumulator
any phase with respect ';o TDC. rad/sec, With a variatiol, in
dive con.stant delivery at a cranRa.haft speed of 17
ijDC; 621-436
C.,d 1/2

ACC NR: K?7005232
ing at cons-Iant crankshaft velocity, the relative quantity of additional fuel ~ was
varied by changing the quantity of g,,,imary fuel fed into the combustion chamber ;
~=G add /(G rel +G add )100%. It was found that if small quantities of additional fuel. are
fed into the intake accumiUator (~=L)-15% for diesel fuel and 15-20% for gasoline) effi-
ciency is not adversely affected und,-~r heavy loading by a.considerable reduction in
the rigid-*:t.y of engine operation (th,~ pressure buildup rate may be reduced to ,.,05_
3-105 N/m:~-deg with operation on die,.el fuel and to 8-105-9-105 N/M2-deg With crDeration
on gasoline). The use of composite fuel feed, reduces maximum combustion pressure by
2-105-4.1()5 N/M2. The resiLlts of thLs study indicate the theoretical possibility for
using fuel with a low cetane number to achieve economic indices presently realizable
only with operation on fuel with a high cetane number. Orig. art. has: 4 figures.
SUB CODE: 21/ SUBM DATE: 5Nov65/ ORIG REF: o4/ OTH REF: 01
~J:ca,d 2/2

oil
USSR Soil Sciance. Minoral Fottilizors. J-4
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-BLol., No"8, 1958, 3_-.'_/il6.
Author M?Ilayiov, I.-i Sha'piro S. Koval' , It, Suchko., Ao
Inst A,; I Exp6ri'ont'6_t-a-VrMT:7o-f--iha Tyuraort
;robiologiba a M
PIridagogical, Instituto.
Titlo Hamatos of Sodium Valuable Fortilisor for 31b-
oria.
Crig Pub: 3. -kht SitIri, 19,57, No 4, 55-158.
iibstraot; Ojiwoo-k, Tixiviatdd-blaok ow ',h, the _grobiolog-
ical Expef"ILmont: Station of tho Tyuril0a Fodagogioal
Institute conduot&d ~ 6;cporinonta with corn - sprpy-:
cid with 0,_001% solution of hu--a.,,to of sodium - At
throo fixod dtttes: ~ 11kay 25th, Junc; 10th and July
7-th. OnI,,r. LAftor tho third spraying, the beneflo-
ial offoo,T,, of thc) huavitus on Iho vogot,.,tivo p,-:rt
of tho pliant was ostablialhod -is follo',,;s; tho .1
Card 1/2

'20 Vol 2/4 Gerontolo Apr 59
VC I nA VIDIO A See gy
Gastric reses tion for perforated ulcer (Russian text) Ko~.kj
S1.1\ ikk V P. N,~. .11.*A. (it
111"l1 I.CN oioll perf.-lalcal illcer %$.1' (.111.- "1:1 it; I I c.A.C., There
It-114,11 -it- -1 h,"Pit-11 I'M '0-4 clit\`- The
'6r.' %% 'c:'!
-ere z1% _e(i ill '_ I).tticlll . .\]I I'f I)Iel'.
1.111. after i -Cre "ile we' It
."A ah1v 141 WOrk al"'I did I'M have' it) t,b%crve ow ("lielary re,triction!, Theatithor
V111111(lers that tile iivliotion~ for primary tza,-.ric .resection ill imforawd ulcers are:
tile ;%6 11i"'iOll fli'the 111tieva Ick"; thantil 11r. fir"Ill ollset. cood gerieral condition of the
11irli't Mid aRe not ;-xceedillir lin %-r. When ihe~.e cowiiiions are not obtaiiied it k
lIctict, to limit tile o->-ration'to a'simple repair 4 tile perforation. 1
F

KOVALt, I. I.
~rentm4nt of aubim.gual hematomas. Ortop. travm. i protez. 19 no.36.69-70
my-je 1.58 (MIRA ll.-7)
1. Iz khirurgichetkogo otdeleniya (zav. I.I. Xovall) Dneproretrovskoy
14-V jyprodskoy bolluitay (glavnny vrach P-NO' Limanakaya).
(YINGMIS-TUMORS)
(rloW--TUH(,'dlS)

Synthomycin and furacillin bandages in the treatment of lip wotuxle.
Felld. i akush. '24 no.7:41 JI '59. (MIRA 12:10)
(LIPS-WOMIDS kIID INJIMINS) (CHWRONTGETI11) (FMLIzHM)

KOVAL11 I.I., assii3tent; 41TVINOV) V.N.
Administration or Inhalation anesthesia during automatic artificial.
I
respiration. Nov.!khir. arkh. no.12;87-89 D 161. (MIRA W-12)
1, Kafedra fakulittitskoy k1drurgii (zav. - prof. M.A. Kimbarovskiy)
DnepropetrorTskogo naditsinskogo instituta.
(LRTIFICIAL RESPERATION)
(AIMSTHF.SIOLOGY-APPARATUS AND INSTRUMENTS)

p ~ - -m I - ~
. . , L .I ~ ~.J t, ~ ~, I
. , ~ I ~ , t -

ilo-4-15/25
AWHORS: I., Candidate of Technical Sciences, and
Voroblireva, V.n, , Engineer.
THIS: The Uset of Manganese Oxides in Alkali Accumulators
(Ispollzovaniye okislov margantsa v shchelochnykh
akkimiulyatorakh)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Elektropromyshlennosti, 195B, No. -41P
pp. 47 - 49 NSSR'):
ABSTRACT: Alkaline acemnulators have various advantages but compared
with lead accumulato::?s they have inferior electrical character-
istics per unit voltuae and weight. This is because the active
mass in alkaline accumulators is screened by iron which impairs
the elect.,:,ical properties, particularly at low temperatures and
high ,,hare.;ing currenijo
In recent years, plati'e~ have been developed that are made of
carboiVl nickel powder pressed in moulds and sintered in hydro-
gen. The pores of the plates are then filled with active
material. The characteristics of these alkaline (cadmium-nickel)
accumulators, per unib volume and weight, are as good as and
somet:Lnes better than those of lead accumulators. DeveloDment
has beon retarded by the shortage and high cost of nickefand
attempts have! accordingly been made in many countries to use
iron instead of nickel as a basis for the plates. In the nega-
Card 1/4
iio-4-15/25
The Use of Manganese oxides in Alkali Accumulators
tive plates of nickel-iron accumulators, the iron itself is
active. When used. in the positive plates, it must be passivated
by the addition of saitable metal or oxide. One such metal is
manganese.
Another wety of econo.Alsing nickel is for the nickel oxide in
the active mass to bo replaced, at least in part, by another
oxide, for example, nanganese. It might be expected that
mangar.ese would dissolve in the electrolyte and be deposited on
the negative electrode. no account seems to have been published
of the secDndary operation of an oxide-manganese electrode in
an alkali alectrolyte solution. Little work has been done on
cathodic polarisation of an electrode of manganese dioxide in
solutions of alkali electrolytes. Experiments by P.D. Lukovtsev
and his colleagues indicated that in nickel and manganese oxide
electrodes, active ox~7gen occurs as a solution in the solid phase
its concentration and rate of diffusion govern the electrode
potential. The present authors have sugGested that operation of
an oxide-manganese eloctrode in an alkali electrolyte solution
should be reversible. If manganese oxides are used as the active
material for the posit-41ve electrode. of an alkaline accumulator,
they would iiilso passivate the iron.
The experimental procedure is described. The electrode basis

The Use of Mani,-.,raiiese Oxides in Alkali Accumulators
110-4-15/25
was nickelt which~lis almost passive; moreover, very porous
electrodes can be 'niade of nickel pcNder sintered in a reducing
atmosphere. The rickel electrodes were in an excess electro-
lyto solution between auxiliary electrodes of pure ion. The
bath Wa-C thermostatically controlled at temperatures accurate
to + 1 C. Electrode potentials were measured by the usual
con7j*ensation 'method.
When. nickel electr:)des are used it is found that the battery
as-pacity depends upon the anion of the nickel salt that is used
to impregnate the plates; therefoxo-the influence of the man-
ganese salt anion was investigated. The results are plotted
in the forin of curves of the coefficient of utilisation of
manganese against the nwaber of cycles of charge and discharge.
Capaoity calculaticins were based on a charge to 0.28 V. It
will be si-een that the coefficient of utilisation of manganese
greatly depends on the aiLion; obviously, basic salts are
formod ard the sulphate ion has the same negative effect as in
an oxide-nickel eleotrode. The discharge current density was
f ou&. to have no ef f ect on the coef f icient of utilisation of
mangenese 8Lt current densities of up to 25 mA/cm. . As the
Card3/4 concentration of the electrolyte is raised, the coefficient of

The Use of kangaaese Oxide 's in Alkali Accumulators 110-4-15/25
utilisat:' 'on of maniI5anese during discharges rises, but the
discharge potentia',.L of the electrode drops. Figures are given
for -i:he .-.rtluence of the discharge current density on the
perf[,)rmwwe. When the temperature is reduced from + 20 to
-20 )C, the u~iliwttion of the metal decreases by a factor of
At -40 C, the oxide-manganese electrode does not
operate.
There is 1 figure.
ASSOCIATION: MIT
SUBMITTED: September 20, 1957
AVALUBLE: Library of Oongress
Card 4/4

110, ST -6-10/22
AUTEIORS:: I.I. Candidate of Technical Sciences and
Vorob'YO"~a_~,,*N.;, Engineer
TITIS: The Use of Mange;aese Oxides in Alkali Accumulators (Ispoll-
zovamiye bkislovlmargantsa v shchelochnykh akIkumulyatorakb)
PERIODICAL; Vestnik BleRtropromyshlennosti, 1958, Nr 6
pp 46 - 48 (~SSR)-
ABSTRACT; In the previous article, published in Vestnik Elektro-
PrOMYBb-lennosti, 1996, Vr 4, it was shown that a mange-nese-oxide
electrode, preparedby deposition of manganese monoxide hydrate
from its salts', acts as a secondary electrode butvith very poor
utilisation of the metal. The next step was to investigate a
manganese-oxide/nic~iel electrode. The procedure was as before:
the porous nickel eTectrodes were impregnated with %,,ombined
solutions o.C salts cf manganese and nickel in the metal ratios
of 3:11 1:1 and 1:3 . The control electrodes were manganese
o:cide and nickel oxide. The volt-ampere characteristics were
determined after fivo char g,;,%/di scharge cycles. With anode
polarisation on the first c.harge, the charge was IL 1/2 tiraes the
rated disch.;:Irge captcity and in subsequent charges 1 1/2 times
the actual discharge. The _c~esults are given in Table 1 and the
potential values dM,ing catnode polarisation in Figure 1. The
Cardl/3

The 'Use of Manr,&rL;.'se OxidDs in Alkali Accumulators 110-5-6-10/22
m
experimental conditions were a charging current of 10 male 2
a discht-,rge cu:vrent of 5 Mai lcm'~o a KOH solution specific gravity.
of l.'19 and a temperature oX 20 C.
It is saai:. 1;bat when the active mass is prepared from the
metall_` ~-, su-1-phates, the add-ition of nickel is ineffective but
if -the r~itrates are used the addition of nickel up to 25~% much
.Lmu-ro-.?-e.s t-ho utilisa.tion of the manganese, which approximates
to -that of nick-el under theoe conditions. The influence of the
rate of cha:-,Se,was studied, with the results given in Table 2;
up to 2 3 m.A/cm2 the dischari:-,e current has little influence on
the utiLisa-.:;ion of the manganese. Data on electrolyte
cona ent--ation is given in Table 2, showing that when the nickel
Conteiat is :,aised, Em increase(~ coneentration of KOH is more
effecti,;e in improving the netal utilisation. The results of
and Figures 3 and 4,
dischar:re tests are given in Table 32
showing good results up to :;.00 mA/cm The effect of temperature
is show.-a in Table 14. and FiSti.re 5, indicating that as the
tempera-3ux-e is redi4ced utilisation of the metal d.~~creases
slight! '-7; at -40 vC., the df~.scharge potential falls by O.Or/ V.
Investig,ations of the effect of electrolyte composit;on were made
in solu,~;icn of KOH Emd NaOH with density 1.19 at 20 C, with
Ca3,d 2/3

The Use of Mariganese Oxi~,es in Alkali Accumulators 110--51-6-10/22
the rE!SUltS giver-in Table 5. If the manganese content is
over NaOH iE not so advantageous as KOH.
Life-tests are being run on accumulators with various amounts
of manganese in the plates and a study is being made of the
mechanism of operation of a pure manganese-oxide electrode
and.also of a mar,ganese-oxide/nickel electrode. The addition
of manganese is considered to be of practical interest.
There are 5 figuxes, 5 tables and 1 Soviet reference.
ASSOCIATION: VNIIT
SUBMITTED: Yarch 14, 1S158
Card 3/3 L. Electrodes-.-Materials
2. Manganese oxides--Applications

?!1AJq1t 1 1300K UPLOITATION 30V/2216
0
-SaveshchiLniye po slaktrokhimil. 4th, Moscow. 1956.
T:-.2 ji jaborn1k) (Transactions of the Fourth Contorence an r-2oct
; ;; stry, Collection or Articles) Hoocow, !=-Vo AN 8&5Y_'
1959. 868 p. Errata slip Inserted. 2,500 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agencys Akademlya nauk 53SR. Qt4a1c,-.'7c kbizithettlJLh
k.
Zdl"turlml Soardt A.K. Prumkin (Reap. Rd. ) Academician, O.A, Iresin,
Prcfosaor~ S. I. Zhdanov (Reap. Secretary), S.M. Labanov, Pro-
fessOr. 3.1. Zhdanov (Reap. Secretary); B.M. Kabanov. Prollessorl
Ya. M Kalatirrkin, Doctor of Chemical Sclances) 7.7. Losev, P.0.
Luko;;ia LFrofessorl Z.A. Soloy-yeval V.V. Stonder, Professors
.eth. 9d -, T. A. Prusakova.
FURPOSEI This book Is intended rar chemical and electrical st:uAl-
n-vor , physicists, metallurgists and researchers Interested ~-n
varis
..pte;r' t
-:~OVERAOE,. The book contains 127 of the 138 reports Presented at
the Fourth Conference on Elictrochemlstry sponsorec by the Depar
Mont of Chemical Sciences and the Zristitute of Physical Che=latry
Agad my or Sciences, 'USSR. The collection pertains to different
brarimchca of electrochemical kinetics, double layer theorles and
gz1va"Ic pwjjazz I.- ~ttttl ol4etruder.'Wolton and industrial elect-
rolyals. Abridged d'.=c%:aejons s4,re given a". tns end 4r ~~ 11'nt-
sion. The MaJorlty of reports not Included here news be'vla
publish" in periodical literature. So personalities a" mentioned.
References are given at the end of moot of the articles.
74rret-b--" (Deceased). *ad I
Azodlc Soho r of Manganese and Its Alloys
i -tekhnologicheSklY -'n&tll:ut
i..,. ,.,.(DnepropetroV3k1y khimik*
D-zer"Inskogo; Inatitut Ichimil AN KazSSR - O."pro
Testituto of Chemical Technology Im-nI F.E. D2#r'-
zhinskly, nstit to or Ch*ZLszry, A.a., --!' 50-nos. Xar-
I u 'E=7 j
3SR). Xlectrod Processes at a Lead Anode and Its Ccr~MiOm
During the zlecot"alrols or 3ulturie Acld Solutions 729
Discussion I?.?. TsYb and contributing Authors? 732
PART IX. CHEMICAL SOURCES OF CURRENT T35
Electrode processes in Item zl*ctrachemlc&2
Card 2944
73T
Sources of Current
,a,p, A, y., S. ,Z_ 0. ysmpol,skaya, and B. --DbanOw.
ft -tn-' pats 0r-1 E'esd
3 Kt 4 -tm -ttgative
UIT
e 0
rium Su 744
Battery
X.v, I and V~ 1. arlienkoje mechanism or the Loss
" t ; B 1,
--M-X'rMenQy I Aa me A ria 1 0 r the Positive 748
Zloctrode or a lead Battery
,,XsbahOv.
E. S. Voyaborg. and
rigstIng a rode 6TMIAT Drop
757
and Oxygen Evolution
kqx&_I,A, (Votsoyuznyy nauchn0-isfiledovatol'skly
X.Mu I j
inatitut fetachnikOv toka-All-Unlon Sclbntlflc Research
jn:~tltute of Electric Power Sou"es). Orowth of Zinc .62
Do ritse in Some Swelling Polymer$ 762
K. (Gorlkovskly polltekhnichasklY lnstltut lm~nl
Fierce. V.
card 30134

SOV/110-59-4-17/23
AUTHORS: Kovall I.I. (Candidate of Technical Sciences) and
-ir Lk-T-T.I. (Engineer)
.A,Tnen o
T."ITLE: I.Jitereasing the Servico Life of Lead-Acid Acci~mulators
(Ob uvelichonii sroka sluzhby svintsovykh akkumtalyatorov)
PIMIODICALi Vestnik E'!~.ektroprom:7shlennosti,1959,Nr )+~pp 60-61+(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The service life of modern accumulators is usually
~',overned by the life of the positive plates. If the
servi3e Is such that the accumulator is deeply discharged
the aztive riass usual].y fails. If discharge Is not deep
and 13 usually followed by overcharging the grid fails
i'irst. Systematic operation at high electrolyte tempera-
tures causes accelerated corrosion of the positive plate
grids. This article (.onsiders only improvement of the
life of the active ma.ss, In service the active mass of
posit.I.Lve plates is gradually softened and falls off, and
this can be prevented to some extent by the use of glass-
felt separators, though these havo certain disad-iantages.
Ttie ai-Ithors concluded that most of the difficulties
result from the formation during discha,.,ge of coarse
crystals ofl.ead sulpbate, promoted by low acid concentra-
tLon In re'leent years Soviet electro-chemists
Card 115 (.3.N:KabanoN!s A.K.Lorents, E.I.Krepakova, Ya.B.Kasparov,

SOV/110-59-4-17/23
Increasing I-lie Elervice Life of Lead-Acid Accumulators
E.1r.]Kr:Lvolap,)va and others) have established that the
p3:esenae of oven small quantities of barium sulphate in
the a C.,tive mass of the positive plates promotes softening,
particularly when the accumulator is deeply discharged.
As barium sulphate is used in the paste for the negative
plB.tes,
it W 'ght sometimes get into the paste for the
pocsitive plates. The authors studied the effect of adding
barium sulphate so as to understand bettor the mechanism
of softening of the active mass on positive plates. The
wo:~-k st'ggested that one method of increasing the life of
thl) active mt.ss is chemically to reduce the dioxide with
tho fo:mation of large crystals of lead sulphate. During
tho next charging period, the large crystals of sulphate
ar(i convertki to lead dioxide of strong sti-acture.
Redaci-ng agents were introduced into accumulators of
7 tmpere hours nominal :rating after 90 operating cycles
with the accunulators JjL both charged and discharged
Cor.-Aitions. In all cases the use of redu~,ing agents
ivc.reas-ad the life of the accumulators. The most effective
Card 2/5 reducing agent was hydroxyalamine. A-3cumulators were
. tezted in which the positive plates were treated with

SOV/110-59-4-17/23
Increasing the Service Life of Lead-Acid Accumulators
sol:ations of hydroxyalamine in sulphuric acid before
as.,ismbly in the charged condition and other accumulators
were made up, and charged and discharged bafore treatment
'With reduciA7' agent. The results of life tests on
trelat%j a.00UMIators art) given in Table 1. from which it
will be seen that a 1% solution of reducing agent
cor.siderab_ly Increases the life. If the concentration Is
greater than 1% the accumulator capacity is greater at
first Ivat tho life is short because the grids are corroded
moro rapidly., Tests W03' e also made on the use of
reduciA!?, agents of different concentrations on plates
OP63!ating in excess sulphuric acid, and the test results
are given in Table 2. The main conclusion is that the
r
reducing::,- agent works very rapidly. To determine the
degree of reduction of lead dioxide the active mass was
analyse(l after treatment; with different concentrations of
hydr-oxyalamine in sulphuric acid and the results are
givr3n ii-i Table 3. If the concentration of reducing agent
is too high the degree of reduction is less, apparently
Card 3/5 beoiuse the surface pores become blocked and it is more
difficult fox, the reducing agent to diffuse into the

SOV/110-59-4--17/23
Increasing th(-i Sex-vice Life of Lead-Acid Accumulators
innor layers of the active mass. The formation of large
crystals of lead sulphate as a result of using reducing
agent will be seen from the mi crophot o graphs given in
Fig 1. . The rext tests ware made with hydroxyalamine in
concentTatiorz of 0.5 and 2.5% using medium. sized
accumulators, Life tests were made an the accumulators
and hydroxyalamine was ii.-itroduced into the discharged
accumulators after 25, 50 and 100 operating cycles. The
normal acid solution was replaced by acid solution con-
taining reducing agnt. Graphs of accumulator capavity
against service life are given in Figs 2 and 3 from which
it v 'Lll be segn that in all cases the use of reducing
agents increased the life of the accumulators and the long
period capa-city of the accumulators was increasedq though
sometlime.o the short term capacity was reduced,, The use of
reducing agent after 50 or 100 cyoles either did not alter
the capacity or reduced it somewhat,, Tests were made to
confirm that ,;here capacity increase occurred it was not
as a result o:; the corrosion of the grids, For-this
Card 1+15 purpose) plat:'t,num grids were used for the tests, the
results cif wh-;'.eh are given in Fig 1+, in which the increase

SOV/110-59-4--17/23
1jaw,,easing the ServJce Life of Lead-Acid Accumulators
n c-apacity after inclusion of hydroxyalamine is evident.
!,.he resull.s of anothe,C test using a platinum grid are
ii!~ivela. in Fig 5. and here too hyAmoxyalamine has
..ncreased the capacity. It it concluded that using the
eptimum hydroxyalamine concentration of 0.5 -- 1% weight,.,
t,he increase in the life of positive plates of lead
accumulators is UP to 30%. The capacity of the
r1ositive plates is increased by the use of reducing
agents and. this is not a result of corrosion of the grid.
'.It is, reccuimended to add hydroxyalamine into the
electrolyte after the accumulator has operated for 70 -
.1.00% of the guaranteed working life. Hydroxyalamine can
1.1e introft.ced into the accumulator to increase the
C"a r d 515 capacity after about :25% of the guaranteed working life,,
.i'here are 5 figures and 3 tables.

s/no/60/000/002/002/005
E021/E455
ALMHORS: Koy i1 Candidate of Technical Sciences and
T'""r7+eZW.:o, 1. , Engineer
TITLE; PosjUble Way;.s of Improving the Service Life of Lead
Accitmulators,
PERIODICAL' Vestnik elektropromyshlennosti, 1960, No.2, pp.43-46
TEXT: T_:ie effects on the positive plates of additions of-sodium
th-iosulphate, methylene blue and hydrogen peroxide have each been
studied. Plates 98, x 6;t. x 1.8 mm. were pasted with production
pa:9te and tested in excers electrolyte. 1, 5 and 10% additions
(by vreight of 1.285 acid)! of sodium thiosulphate were added to the
charged calls after the tenth charge and I and !;% additions after
tho tenth discharge. The 1, 5 and 10% additions decreased the
f I
CaPacitY ~PY 7, ~;O and 50~1 respectively on the subsequent discharge.
In all cases, however, Oke service life of the plates was- extended.
For insta-ice, tho 5% additions gave a 70% increetse against a
standard. I and 5% additions of sodium thiosulphate were also
Card 1/3

S/110/60/000/002/002/005
E021/E455
Posisible Ways ot Improving the Service Life of Lead Accumulators
made to CT-140 (ST....140) accumulators. The capacity and the
siii,vice I.ifewere somewhot increased over long discharges. With
short diiPcharge durationm, however, the 5% additions caused' a
decrease in capiscit, flimilar tests with additions of methylene
blue ahopred' that a :1.,% addition to the charged cell lowered the
capacity of the positive plate on the first discharge, but
thereafter the capai:.ity returned to normal. There was a _30%
increase in life. Testj~l with ST-140 accumulators showed that
a 1% addi.tion of methylene blue after 100 cycles increased the
capacity ovi both long and short discharge durations. It was
shown thiLt, in common with the otheir reducing agents, hydrogen
pier-oxide caused a loss of capacity. Yet it did not increase the
service tife of positive plates. rhus, it was thought that
changes In the size. and i~hape 'of the lead sulphate formed might be
ries.ponsi-cili*for the increase in life. This was checked by
grewing .::ry~stals of lead sulphate* fi7om lead nitrate. In the
Presence of sodium thiosiilphate and methylene blue, coarse
Card:2/3

~Imm
brigadir traktornoy brij:ady; GERASIMGBIK, V.G. [Herasymchyk,
V.H.], nauchnyy sotrudnik
We introdum ovvr-all mechanization. Mekh. sill. hosp. 14
no. :4-7 Mr 16' .~ OMIRA 17:1)
1. Yolkhoz Kommar", Kagarlitskogo rayona Kiyevskoy obl. (for
Koval'). 2. Ukrednskiy nauolmo-issledovatellskiy institut
meldianizatBii i elektrifikataii sel'skogo I:hozyaystva (for
Gerv.simchik).

Nov iv, I.
,~ ~;i~
Some recul-be of obser.~!viag Mars chiring the 1954 opposition. Astron.
tair. nt).159:9-11 M7,55. (MM 8:12)
(Here (Planet))

KOVAL', I.E.
Results of obBOrvations of Kara during the opposition of 1954.
?S:lr.iks-l,ri)noobsei.Kharoui2o no.15:21-31 156. (MLRk 10:5)
(Mare (Planet ))--Opposition, 1,954)

BAROASHOV, IIOVAVM~O
Differrico in the piotographic diameters oi! Mare photographed in
ultraviolet; and r&I light ['with summary in Ingli4h]o Astronexhure
33 no.6-,~,890-892 X-JI 156. (MLRA 10- 1)
1. Astronomichaska,,ra observatoriya KharIkovskogo, gosudarstvannogo
univerefteta.
(Mars (Planet)-Diameters) (Astronomical photography)

&VVILIP 1.01.0) MEE-ter Prjs-4au-'h bei -- (disv) "The piiotog7aplAc photometry of jiEx-s
with (olor filter." Kazrliwv~ 19570 Lupp. ~M3ai ii-Lenar Eauc Uju-SWL Astronomen
obnr,atory- of the&mrtlbv State University im,A. la. Gor'Alm), L,,'O 001)1.
ty,uy ko 14.0y 1957, 9u)

v A
AU9111OR: Kove It I.K. 33-3-12/32
TITLO; Results of pho'~;ographic observations of Mars at the
Kha,itkovAstrono--dM1 Obsemato3:7 during 1954. (Rezultaty
fotografichesk',kh nablyudeniy Llarsa v 1954 g.naKharqmvskcV
Astrono=Lcheskoy- Ob-sei-vatoxii)
llkst-conomioheski-v Zhunaal (Journal of Astronomy),
195T, Vol.74, V0.3, pp,, 41f2 - 418 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: Photographic observations of Mars were carijed ou-,t in
the period June 1 to September 10, 1954 using the 8-inch
reftactor of the IhaAov Astronomical Observatory. It was
f ound that the f ormulae of Sobolev (5), Fesenkov (6) or
Schonberg (1,7) cou.2d be used with equal success for the reduc-
tion of observaticns of Mars. Four filters were used: red
(E-140 zp.), Yellow (580 B40, green (520 m1i), blue (460 ntt)g vhe:t.%ei
the numbers in brackets indicate the wavelengths at maximum
transmis.siolt.
Brigh~-J-ness distribution curves were obtained for each month
of obserrations. It vas found that the slope of these curves
in the ii~d amd. yellow regions decreases with increasing m6rid-
ian altitude of the sun. This suggests that as the Marsian
Mird 1/3 svmmer approache s, th re scattering of* red light by the Marsian
atmospher-e increasas. Evidently, as the summer approaches

33-3-12/32
Results of photographic observations of Mars at the Kharkov
Astrononical Observatory during 1954. (Cont.)
in the southern hemiqh9re, the amount of duBt in the Marsian
atmosphere increases.
The,absence of differences in colour between the majority of
the "se;as" and "contineats" on %rs, which were observed by
various workers during the opposition in 1954, is now confirmed
and. can., eviden-tly, be ascribed to seasonal state of the sonth-,
e= hemisphere (winter-spring) of Mars during the observations.
The colour of some of the Idar-sian "seas" depends on the
meridLian altitude of the sun. As the latter increases the
"SE!as" darken (the albedo falls for all wave leai gths) , and some
of theuLbecome less ied in comparison with the "continents". It
may be assumed that as the Marsian summer approaches, the molar
.L _these seaS"
cal.) melts into the "seas" and that parts oo some of
are occupied by Marsian vegetation. N.P. Barabashov came to
sii1.1ila3:- conclusions on the basis of his work at the Kha~kov
Astronomical Observatoi7.
The i3moothness factor has different values for the "seas" and
the- "contiments" but igi indepenqent- ok wavelength. This indi-
eates struetu.3--al differences on'the surface of the "seas" and
Cemd 2/3 "continents" respectively. The relflection of light by the
Ma:~?sian 11seas" is not in accordance with Lambert's law. The