SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOSTIN, S.I. - KOSTIN, V.N.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Klimatologiya PART Ch. XV 65. Arctic Zone 66. European USSR 6Z. Western Siberia 6 - Eastern 81beirit 69. Far East' 70. Central Asia 71. Caucasus II METHODS OF CLIMATOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS General Basic Methods 72. Introduction 7~- EVALUATION OF AID 485 - I Importance of Work of Soviet Scientists 7 . Basic Climatic Factors (Average, Maximum, Minimum, Recurrence) 75. Characteristics of the Variability of Meteoro- logical Elements 76. Distribution Curves of the Values of Meteorolo- gical Elements 77. Number of Days with Atmospheric Phenomena, Recurrence and Duration of the Phenomena 78. Homogeneity of Meteorological Series 4/7 Pages 226 230 240 242 244 247 250 255 257 258 264 269 276 277 Klimatologiya AID 485 - Pages 79. Comparability of Observations at Different Stations279 80. Reasonable Accuracy of Averages over Many Years 279 81, Statistical Characteristics of Accuracy as De- pendent on the Duration of the Observation Period 282 82. Investigating the Relation between Climatic Data by the Method of Differences 285 83. Curve and Equation of Relation in the Case of ConstanJ '; Differences 267 84. Curve and Equation of a General Linear Relation 290 85. Curve and Equation of Relation in the Case of Constant Proportions 292 4 86. Different Forms of Dependency 29 87. Algebraic Form of Correlation Dependency 297 88. Smmarv of' Dependency Formulas 300 89. Changes of Values of Climatic Elements in Time from the Point of View of Methods of Evaluation 301 90. Determining the Homogeneity of Observation Series and Correcting Individual Errors 302 91. Elimination of Heterogeneity from Observation Ser ies 3o4 92. Reduct-lon to a Period over Msny Years by the -' Method ',f Differences 3o6 93. Reduption to a Period over Many Years by Means of other Methods 5/7 310 KOSTIN,S.L. doktor geograficheakikh nauk, professor. UW4-~~ Some remarks on the problem of the development of climatology. Meteor.i gidrol. no.5:9-12 Mr 153. (NLRL 8:9) 1. Gogudarstyennyy universitet, Voronezh. (Climatology) XOST19, S.I. .. - Climatt.6 regions of the central Chernozem provinces. Vop.geog. n0-32: k-193 '53. (MIRA 10:11) (Central Black Barth Region--Climate) KOSTm. ff:, T. the candttee an stalin Prim (or the owman of ministers uum) in the fiads or science and Inventions sumotmes tbat the following scientific works,, papulw salea- tific booksp szA textbooks have beem Wadttod for caq;atItIan for Sta3l" Prim for the yews 1952 end 1953- (ftMj!M Wtura Mmems fid. 22-kOv 20 M - 3 APr 1954) RUM Kostin, S. I. Podrovskaya, T. V. Title of laminated by llclimatolo~yll Main Geophysics ObservLtory imeni. A. I. Voyeykov SO: W-30604s 7 JUy 19% KOSTIN, S. I. "The Influence of Forest on Climate", Trudy in-ta Lesa AN SSSR, 22, pp 129-134., 1954. The influence of forest on climate is determined first of all by its action upon the microclimatic conditions under the forest covers -which mainly depends upon the geograrhical location of the forest masss composition, growth, completeness of planting, etc. The author considers the influence of continuous forest masses upon the climatic conditions in a forest steppe region (Voronezhskaya Oblast) in accordance with data of observations (with use of automatic recorders) in an oak forest and at a distance of 500 meters from the outskirts. On bright summer days the forest canopy admits 10-12% of the radiation. The forest floor litter possesses the least heat conductions less than the bare mil; therefore during the day it is heated more and during the night It Is cooled more, (RZhGeols No 11, 1955) SO: Sum No 884, 9 Apr 1956 KOSTINS S. I. ItClimatic Zones and Regions of the Central and Eastern Forest Steppe and of the Russian Lowland Steppe". Trudy Voronezhsk. un-ta 30, pp 3-21, 1954. A climatic regional classification of the central and east,arn regions of t he southern half of the European part of the USM is given. At the basis of a distinction of four climatic zones lies the following index of local moisture: K:=P/E. where P is the amount of precipitatioa during a given period and E is the conditional index of evaporability for the same period, as calcalated from the formula E = (dnA) (1 + 0.004t)2 (d is the mean deficit of moisture for the period, n is the number of days in the period, and t is the mean temperature for this aame period). Indexes of moisture which were computed by this method for the period May-September were represented by isolines on a map. (RZhGeol, No 7, 1955) SO: Sum No 884, 9 Apr 1956 gpq Tf PIDM I BOOK EXPLOITATION W7 Kostin, Sergey losifovich, Doctor of Geographical Sciences Oanovy meteorologii i klimatologii (Principles of Meteorology and Climtology) 4th ed., rev. and enl. Leningradj, Gidrometeoizdat, 1958. 403 P. 10,000 copies printed. Ed.: Yasnogorodskays, M.N.; Tech. Ed.: Soloveychik, A.A. PURPOSE: This is a textbook for students of universities, especially of forestry institutes. The book my be of interest to practical meteorolo- gists and climatologists and to technical personnel employed in agriculture and silviculture. COVERAGE: The book describes the principal physical phenom na of the atmos- phere, particularly the processes effecting the growth of vegetation. In addition, the book analyzes the impact of vegetation on meteorological fac- tors and climatic conditions, discusses plant protection from frosts !-~ad dry winds, and finally outlines the main climatic zones of the world in general., and of the USSR in particular. The author acknowledges the assist- ance of A.I. Rudenko, Yu.D. Yanishevskiy, and the Chinese scientists Van-Pen-Fei who translates the book into Chinese. There are 29 Soviet references, 143 figures (including maps), and 9 tables in the appendix. Card 1/12 KOSTIN, S.I. Solar activity and its influence on the growth of trees and the state of forest standt in the central steppe of the Russian Plain. Trudy GGO no.111:108-117 161. (MIRA 15-1) (Voronezh Province--Forests and forestry) (Meteorology, Agricultural) (Growth (Plants)) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5941 Kostin.. Sergey Iosifovich.. and Taisiya Vasillyevna Pokrovskaya Klimatologiya (Cli ology) 2d ed.., rev, ind enl. Leningrad., Gidromteoizdat, 1961. 485 P. Errata slip inserted. 5000 copies printed, Resp, Ed.: O.A. Drozdov; Ed,: L,P, Zhdanova; Tech. Edso': A.A. Soloveychik and M.I. Braynina. PMUIM: This book is intended for students of climAtology, meteorology,, and hydrometeorology. COVERME: The present volume is a revised edition of a handbook on ellmatology which first appeared in 1953. Part I (except for Ch. M and sections Wand 39) was revised by its author., S.I, Kostin; and Part I'l and Cho III and sections 35 and 39 of Part I were revised, by T.V. Pokrovsk".. the original writer of Part II. The folloving are discussed: principles., scope, and application of climatology and climatography; general atmospberic circulation; the role of radiation and circulation'in the formation of climate; effLect of underlying surfaces(land, water.. reliefy snow, vegetation) and buman activity on microclimate; individual climatic elements (temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloud cover, moisture Card 1/,* Climatology 507/5941 and heat balance, etc.); climatic changes and variations; principles and methods of processing climatological observations and data; and the application of cli ology to agriculture, industry., commercej transportation, commmications, construction, and city planning. A large portion of the book is devoted to a detailed and thorough description and analysis of climate in different parts of the world, with particular attention given to the climate of the LIM. Several systems of climate classificationp of which L,.S. Berg's and B.P, AlisovIn an considered the moot important, are discussed. The historical development of the science of climatology in the USSR is briefly outlined. The following partici- pated:"Jn reVk-Ang the present volume: V. Yus Milevskiy, Y.M. Mikhell, 8,A, Sapozhnikava., I.A. Golltsberg, R,F, Usmanov, T.0, &ry1md,, L.1, Zubenok, and K.M. Komnatnaya, There are 25 references,, all Soviet. TABLE OF CONTENTS: [ib~idged): Foreword to the Second Edition 3 PART 1. GENMIAL CLDIATOLOGY, CLDWES OF THE WORLD AND OF TOR UM Ch. I, IntrrAuction 5 Ch. II. Radiation Factors in Climate 17 Card 2/4 - KOSTIN, Si.r., prof'. Vce3 Briknorts cycla exint? Frim-Di 5-1. no,2478-.'19 F 165, (WURA 18SIO) 3. Vc,.ronezhski3r lesutekhnicheskly linstAtut. , ".I c - KOSINN1 '44 A.. I p olimt.'Le fiuctuat!on en the East Earr-pear! flatn In ',,ie hl.t3tj,.,r.'Ical spo.ii. Trudy GGO 16;5. Ovalu 2.8:2.0) KWIT IN 6.N. , kapi U111 .. -i~7c) rant-1 ; -~ ; ! ; , .. I I. i. I I - , , . . . I . . - n --ii~uk-,- kapi tan 2-9o ranga Statistica'i study of the et'ficiency of tactical Mor. sbor. 48 no.12:15-20 11 164. 16:2) 8/169/62/000/009/075/120 D2ZB/D307 AUTHOR: Kostin, S. N. TITLE: Radiation and heat balance on the territory of the central black-earth regions PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofizikaj no. 9, 1962j 20, ab- stract 9BI21 (Nauchn. Zap. Voronezhsk. lesotekhn. in ta, 24, 1961y 57-65)' TEXT: The components of the underlying surface's radiation and heat balance were calculated for the terr:Ltory of the central black-earth regions. The summary radiation (Q +*q) n was computed from the empirical formula: (Q v- q)n = (Q + q)0 Ll - (1 - k)j. Here (Q +.q)o is the summary radidfiori when the sky is clear; n is the *average cloudiness in parts of a unit; and k is the factor for the.. territqry under consideration,.taken as being equal to 0.36 - 0.37, -The values of n were determined from the data of observations over Card 1/3 Radiation and.heat ... S/169/62/000/009/075/120 D228/D307 a 20-year period. The calculated values of (Q + q)n were compared with the actual ones for Voronezh in 1936-1938. The divergences be- tween the calculated and observed values constituted 3 - 12~ for se- parate seasons and an average of 0.4~ for the year. It is hence concluded that the adopted method of calculation is sufficiently precise for determining the yearly magnitudes of (Q + q) n' The va- lues of the underlying surface's albedo were established with al- lowance for the fact that it changes during the year. The magni- tudes of absorbed radiation were derived. The e fec-tive radiation was ascertained from the formula: I = Io 0 - cni); where Io is the effective radiation when the sky is clear, n is the cloudiness in- dex, and c is a coefficient. 1 0 was found from the table in M. Ye. Berlyand's work (Predskazaniye i regulirovan-4ye teplogo rezhima prizemnogo aloya atmo8fery (Predicting and controlling the heat. regime of the atmosphere's near-ground layer), Gidrometeoizdat, 1956); n was obtained from the data of observations over a 20-ye6r --period. A value of 0.72 7 0.73 was taken for a. Evaporation from Card 2/3 e1/169/62/000/009/075/120 Radiatiou and heat D228/D307 the ground uurface was determined from V. B. Polyakov's graphs (Gidrologicheskiy analiz, i raschety (Hydrologic analysis and cal- culations), Gidrometeoizdat, 1946). The calculationts results were cc ed with the data of 3-year-measurements by a PP1W-S'0()(GII- 500 evaporator, set up at Voronezh, under*conditions of vegetation- less ground. The divergences between the.calculated and observed data amount to 6~4 for the perjoall-lay -September. The tuibulent flow of heat fur the year was determined as a residual term of the heat balance, the ground heat flow in this case being taken as equal to zero. A chart of the annual values of absorbed radiation# the radi-. ation balancet and the turbulent heat flow is presented for the territory under consideration. The'results'o'btained are 'discussed Abstracter's note: Complete translation: T. Card 3/3 KOSTINf Ve American military satellites, Av,i kosm, 45 no.10:9/o,-95 162. (MIRA 15tlO) (United Staten-Artificial satellites) EKONUMOV, Lev Arkndlyovich- KO"I'lli V., Much- l'Od-; z , - ;.I-- FEDCF-El-KC, V.) reaf"~ -~ [Commancierq of fiery arrows; word about rocket Ongi- nqers and rockets] povelitpli ognenilykli jtrel; slovo 0 ruk.etchikakh i raketakh. l,loAva, J.'.olodaia gvardiia, 19t.2'. 3-18 P. KOSTIN.? V . How to sell clothes. Sove torg. 35 no.6:19-22 Je 162. (MIRA 15:7) (Clothing industry) 1. Squipment for transporting roady-made clothingo Sove torg, . noo6: 'j040 je '57. (MIJU 10: 8) tulothing andL dress-TranSDortation) Permanent exhibition In Ivanovo. Pozh.delo 3 no-3:26 Ur '57s, 1. Zamestite18 nachallnilm upravlaniya posharnoy okhrany Ivan?vskoy oblasti. Posh.dolo 3 n0,3:26 Mr 1579 . NLRA io:4) (lyanowo Province-Vire preventio*--Bxhibitious) YAMPOLISM, Boris Borisovich; KOSTIN, V., red.; KLDIOV.A, T., tekhn. red. (Time is our a2lyl Nash drug - vremia. Moskva, Gos. izd-yo polit, lit-ry,, 1961. 53 p. (MIRA 3J. s.10) (Russia-Economic conditions) (United States-Economic conditions) 97 - i - 10/10 AUTH(R Kostin, V.A., Engineer TITLE: Joining Secondary Beams with Main Beams in Floor Constructions. (Sopryazheniye vtorostepennykh balok a glavnoy v rebristom perekrytii). PERIODICAL: Beton i zhelezobeton, 1957, No. 1, Pp. 32-33- (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT: A type of joint between a secondary and the main reinforced concrete beam as illustrated in the article is evaluated. This joint is made with the aid of steel stirrups and plates concreted to the main beam and welded together in the form of an anchor. The end-reinforcement of the secondary precast beam is welded to a steel collar. The top reinforcement of the secondary beam passes through the collar and is welded to the opposite number across the main beam by butt welding. Finally, all the steel components are welded together and the connections are grouted with expanding cement. The steel parts on the surface are covered with an expanded mesh and rendered with cement grout* The reinforced concrete slab has a thickness of 4 - 7 cm. Thel4hMfle recommends Carcf 1/2 the above floor construction but advocates savings in steel to 97 - 1 - p/10 TITLE: Joining Secondary Beams with Main Beams in Floor Constructions. (SoPryazheniye vtorostepennykh balok s glavnoy v rebristom perekrytij). be achieved and also the positioning of the secondary beam at least 5 cm a~qve the main beam. There is 1 drawing. ASSOCIATION: - PRESENTED BY: - SUBMITTED: AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 2/2 IOSTIN, V. "The Soviet worker and autonation' by A.Osipov, 1. Kovalenko, I.PetroT. Reviewed by V.Koetin. NTO 2 no-905 S 160. (MIR& 13*.9) I.) (Osipov, A.) (Antomtlon) (Kayalanko. 1.) (Petrov, KOSTIN, V. flew developments-in Sverdlovsk trade, Say. terg. 36 nq'114~8 401 1630 ("M 1610 (iV*fdIeIV*k-R'bt&II tradis) IFROLC~, S.; KOSTINp Vj VARVARIN, N. Productio.n organization and the astablishiAg technical standards. Sate. trud 8 no.1%89-91 Ja 163. (MM 16-.2) (Machinery industry-Production standards) DVOYCHFINKOVA, Yu.; XOSTIM. V. Conversion of the "Krasnon Sormovo" plant to the neven-hour working day. Biul.naucb.inform.; trud i zar.plata no-5:28-31 '59. (UM 12:6) (Gorkiy-14etallurgical plants) (Industrial efficiency)- inzh.; VARVARIN, R.N.. inzh.; RIKUSHIM. A.M., in2h. Reduction of labor necessary for shipbuilding at the "Kraenoe Sorwvo" Shipyard. Sudostroente 25 no.1%69-71 J& 159.(KIRL 12:3) (Gorkly Province-ShIpbuilding) KOSTIN, V.B., kand.tekhn.nauk Performance of elastic nitrile rubber coatings. Tekst.prom. 25 no.1:31-33 Ja 165. (MIRA 18:4) 1. Glavnyy inz'w Tashkents-kmgu Lvrwtillnogo kombinata. VE7R(YV I V. D. ; KOTIN., V red.; DANILINA2 A.0 tekhn. red. [When you love your work .... ] Kogda liubish' svoe delo. Mo- skva (MIRA 15;6) .. Gospolitizdat 1962. 91+ p. ILabor and laboring classes) REYFMANj V.G.; KOSTINq V.D. Concentration of virus X in potato leaves during the growing period. Soob.DVFAN SSSR no,,13:65-12 160. (KM 14:3) 1, Daltnevostochnyy filial ime V*L*Komarova Sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSSR* (Potatoes-Diseases and posts) (Virus diseases of plants) KOSTINI V.D.; KRYLOV, A.V.; IVLIYEV, L.A. Leaf beetle Galeruo,,t tanaceti L.0 a potential potato peat in Kamchatka. Soob, MAN SSSR no.17:97-99 163. (MIRA 17:9) 1. Dallnevostochnyy filial im. V.L. Komarova Sibirskogo otdeleniya, AN SSSR. TETERUK, G.I.; "LAVYAZKIN, P.G.; ALIYEV, T.1-1.; ALIYEV, A.G.; !C-Ll;~-SHAFIOAZAROV, A.14.; AfUILIS, B.K.; BARTENEV, G.M.; YELIKIN, A.I.; KHAROARDTN, S.I.; SERGFYFV, A.T.; VARTANOV, S.M.; PRII-INIGIUK, L.J.; MOLOUrSOV, A.A.; SRI-OLEV, N.V.; ROVINSKIY, ILI.; ABTUIln-'~, U.N.; YEROFEYEV, L.V.; RYAKHIN, V.A.; ZE-IFNIN, A.N.; BFIUCAAN, I.L. Patent certificates for Soviet inventions. Stroi. tniboprov. 9 no.'.: 35-36 fly 164. (!,GRA 17:9) Mathematical ReviewS Vol. 14 No. 11 December, 1953 Geometry* Rostin, V. 1. Some questions of the metric duality of the geometry of Riemann. TtudyL-&,tn. Vektor. Tenzor. Analimilli.44-1446(19-18). (Russian) This is ;in aklract of it paper that failed to be. included in Ow lifth volione (if 11w aliove puldicalion. Tfie palwr is COncertivd with lite g4moinctric (angular) invariants of ;in in-jitraineler family of hyper-surfams of in n-dintensional Rienianniaii space. If ii(xl, 41) =0, i= 1, 2, - - -, it; k its, is (fie Lqualion of lite family and ds'-g.O1x1dx" is ,lite int-trir, thru the angular inetric 6 diF=fl,j(x,1t)dtTdt' t%vhviv I) is expressilple in tvi-nis of glPand the partial deriva- livvs of u wilit rcsl)ucl to x are For two-nemby hy1wi-sorfares out, must have is =0 and '(Ili$ - 0. If, IwCause of these two equations, I),# rvoluct. to fullCtiou4 of 4 alone. lite augular metric is then Riemannian ;in([ is in a sense lite dual of ds'. Writing u; - - x-1-f (.0, - - -, x1, t) - 0, the ttecc--sary ind suffi6ent 4-onditions that f tutt-;t tiatidy in order to define a govio- inett ic fatuily is a set of first-order partial differential equa- tions of (lie swcond degree, each involving only one, luor of ;parani0ers. Isunt The concluding retuar"i deal will C lutegCl iinvat imits of the family in case of it-, (n - I)- and I-para jeter finuilics. M. S. Knebehitan (Vullittan, %Vash.).'"-~ XOSTIN, V. 1. USSR/Minerals TAgnitea Coal Gas Apr 49 Aftperimental Gasification of Karaganda LignitesF12V. I. Yermin, V. 1. Kostin, Engineers, 6 pp "Za Ekonomiyu Toplivew Vol Vl,, No Karaganda lignite Is a s6tisfactory gas-generating fuel, During prolonged atorage, Kataganda lignite rapidly breaks up into bits of unsuitable for gasification. Higher indexes were obtained in gasification of Karaganda lignite than in gasification of Chelyabinsk coal. One deficiency of Karaganda coal, as a gas-generating fuelp in the small difference between the temperature of the start of ash deformation and the malting point (20PC), PA 42/1,9TT7 ~ T ~,,, tekhnik Rewinding of electromagnets to operate on different currents Energetil- 11 no.10:37-38 0 163. (MIRA 16:11) 'K i - -7 ;iY~ j-', I - ,v -, / I r I LIOZNYANSKAYA. S.G.; KOSTIN, V.I.; VORDNIN, P.T. Accelerated cooling of the glass ribbon in the atnck of a verticql dmwing umMue, Stek,1 ker,13 no.11:9-10 N 156. (KLRA 10:1) (Glass vanufacture) TAYTS, N.Yu., doktor takhn.bauk; KOIZSNIK, B.P., kand.tekhn.muk; LUEOVSKIY., V.M., kand.tekhn.nauk; KADIEWA, A.S., inzh.; KAUFMAN, M.M., inzh.; Prinimali uchastiye: POLYAKOVA, N.K.) in&.; VOVSINA, A.D., inzh.; SHANIM, A.S., in-.h.1 KOSTIN, V.I., inzh., Rapid heat treatment of drill pipes. Stall 22 no-1:57-60 Ja 162. (MIRA 14:12) 1. Uk-rainskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy trubnyy institut (for Polyakova). (Pipe, Steel) (Steel-Ileat treatment) 15(2) SOV/72-59-5-4/23 AUTHORS: Bronshteyn, Z. I., Kostin, V. 1. TITLE: High-efficiency Gluing Method of Curved Windshields (Vysoko- proizvoditelinyy spodob skleyki gnutykh avtomobillnykh stekol) PERIODICAL: Steklo i keramika, 1959, Nr 5, Pp 11 - 13 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The Institut stekla (Glass Institute) worked out the technical method mentioned in the title by tests with the moderate pano- rama windshields of the car of the type "Volga". The glass packets glued together are rolled on a special apparatus (pig 1). Figure 2 shows the various rolling cylinders. The tubes ZS-3 with a capacity of 500 w and a mirror reflector are used for heating the glass packets. Figure 3 shows the heat curves. This Q method makes it possible to reduce the dura n of gluing and pressing the glasses to a small amount of the production time Pj far necessary. There are 3 figures. Card 1/1 WISTIN, V. I. 0 giperbolicheskoy geometrii kelikleyna. SO: Mathematics in the USSR, 1917-1947 Edited by Kurosh, A. G.9 Markusevich, A. I. Rashevskiy, P. K. Moscow-leningrad, 1948 Gorlkiy, Uchen. Zap. un-ta, 12 (1939), 193-195) ACC 'NR, AT6036568 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/66/000/000/0177/01 -A7;THOR: Zino v1yevap I. P.; Rigbashkina, L. Aq Kostin,, V. K. t:4 ORG: none TITLE: Blood transaminase as an index of human tolerance to landing im ,ract e, accelerations ZPaper presented at the Conforonco on Problems of Space edicine he3A in Moscow m 24.to W May 1%26 SOURCE: Konferentsiy 'a po problemam kosmicheskoy meditsiny, 19.66. Problemy kosmicheskoy-meditsinys (Problems of space medicine); materialy konforontsii, Moscow, 1966, 177-178 TOPIC TAGS: space medicinep*apace physiology, blood chemistry, impact acceleration, biologic acceleration effects human physiology ABSTRACT: A "tolerance criterion" of.impact acceleiation is blood transaminase .activity. The literature sh6ivs Wi~i the-activity ofthes~e enzymes incr6as6s--.--~ 'as a result of injury to tissues. In this study, a change in the activity of glutamic-alanine, and glutamic- aspartic transaminase was studied. Human subjects were exposed to landing :accelerations with various buildup rates (2500-6000 G/sec and higher) acting along the longitudinal or transverse axes of the body in 32 experiments.! -It was found that.large accelerations (32-42 G) with a.buildup r~4te ._of Card 1A -*L-10949-67 :2500 G/sec (chest-back) and 22-25 G accelerations (head-pelvis) with a ~i ouildup rate of 2500-6000 G/sec (7.5 m/sec landing velocity) increased transaminase activity by a factor of 1.5-2.0. The activity of these enzymes 'was occasionally accompanied by fresh erythrocytes in the urine. At lower ,magnitudes, enzyme activity was not altered. The highest indices of fimns- aminase activit ' occurred 24 hr after exposure to acceleration. After y .4-15 days, these indices returned to normal. In the majority of cases, Pe increase in transaminase activity, which reflected disrupted tissue I J. I ,integrityj preceded other functional changes and indicated that acceleration -which could be well tolerated. These tests showed that the activity of transaminase enzymes during impact accelerations is a sufficiently sensi-' tive index by which tojudge the reaction of. the organism to an.applied i sfre i i *-- 1W a K I-1-N-0-0 - -2P-;- ATD 'Mi6it- -66~~6 1 SUB CODE. 06 SUBM DATEI ..Wky66 AID P - 3975 Subject USSR/Mining Card 1/1 Pub. 78 - 20/27 Author : Kostin V M , Drilling Foremen of the Chapayev of the United Kuybyshev Petroleum Industries (Kuybyshevneft') Title : For a high rate of drilling speed in complex con- ditions. Periodical : Neft. khoz., V. 33, #12, 85-87, D 1955 Abstract : Report on the highly satisfactory results of drilling works for the first 9 months of 1955. Institution : None Submitted No date KOISTINY V.M. Hydraulic resistance of a reflux packing In a un4flow motion of gas and liquid. Khim. prom. 40 no.10:731-733 0 164. (MM 1813) S/076/60/034/007/019/042/XX B004/BO68 AUTHORS: Skripov, V. P,. and Kostin,._V..M.- TITLE: _Specific Heat of Solutions of Triethyl Amine Forming Separate Layers in Light and Heavy Water PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1960, Vol. 34, No. 7t pp. 1503-1507 TEXT., Starting from a theory developed by V. K. Semenchenko (Ref. 1) on critical phenomena, the predictions of a specific-heat maximum in the neighborhood of the critical concentration in separate-layer-forming solutions made according to this theory were examined. For this purpose, the specific heats of triethyl-amine (I) solutions in heavy water (II) and in light water (III) were measured with an adiabatic rocking calorimeter which contained a thermistor and was heated electrically. Five solutions of I and II containing 19.3; 25.61 30-51 33.0; and 43.0 % by weight of 1, and four solutions of I and III containing 20.1; 25.6; 28.8; and 31.5 % by weight of I were examined. Fig. 2 shows C p, expressed in cal/mole-degree, as a function of temperature (in OC), and Fig. 4 shows C p as a function of Card 1/3 Specific Heat of Solutionsof Triethyl Amine 8/076/60/034/007/019/042/XX Forming Separate Layers in Light and Heavy Water B004/Bo68 the percent by weight of I. For 6;76.mgle~ of I, a shift of the critical cal separation temperature equal t 3 8 C is observed if H 20 is used instead of D20. The highest CP values are near the critical temperature at which separation of the solution into two layers occurs. This is explained by the fluctuation which precedes the macroscopic layer separation and leads to microscopic latent separation dependent on concentration and temperature. A visual method developed by Alekseyev is mentioned but not described. There are 4 figures and 8 references: 7 Soviet and 1 US. ASSOCIATION: Urallskiy politekhnioheskiy institut im. S. M. Kirova, Sverdlovsk (Ural Polytechnic Institute imeni S. M. Kirov, SverdlovBk) SUBMITTED: September 23, 1958 Text to Fig. 2: 1: Triethyl Amine and Heavy Water; 2; Triethyl Amine and Light Water. Molar Concentration of Triethyl Amine in Both Experimentst 6.76%; a) cal/moleodegree. Card 2/3 matle hydrocarbotu. Thus, 29 C, 3.0-dimethyltetrithydro- fithalic anhydrkle (1) trmttd lit the malten stitte with 23 g. IOS and heated carefully to 110-20' reacted vigorously, V with heat evolution and dism. of the product (completed by beating to 230*): washing and distri. gave 80 ylene. Identified by oxidation to P~Wl,(COJI),. SFI-Ircly the- 3 Me isomer of I gave 60% jntre m-xylene, and flie 4.5- I=- (11) gave 400/0 pure O-xylene. Heating U with 10% KOH, crapn., and acidification gave 4,5-dimelAylid'ahelte pALWic acid (M). decomp. 135*, which heated 'i. ' ; 0~ with P20, gave 80% &-xylene. 11 treated with dry 110 In abs. MOH gave 72% di-M eiter of M. b, 163'. nl& 14870 do 1.0450, which heated with. POg similarly gave 3i ;: xylene. with CO and C.Ht. 0. M. Kmiap.5 Partial reduction showedtitea cr of any ecintiItnaimtrit In the 2,44imdkyl-f- rd (for Comparison a specimen Wal prepd. by iisopropylcubinf-" acetate; the Prudiact, b'~' 1.4072, d. O.Or-7, P.-nan rptctruna Civen. H, -luction of 2-methyl-2-4-OntaffleneAltm 45-10, dv. 0.72W) gave 2 fractions: 50% r- - id xt, 1~* AT.P9.5", ?4xj &I post 1011%. ant 0 a M nor ex en e 9 13119. erial. b7t. M-5-07', which ati;o contaNed wmb With the u; I I 4-khtadlene, 1,4- 2-methyl-3-pentene, confirmed by Raman irpectrum of this ym. diene 2-methyl , rnixt. fit comparison with that a a Dure synthetic specimeti. addn. predominates also (93-4%). V'7 g, Na in CM mt, Sam. of 1%feCI!:CI-ICI-I:CII3 (25 S.) with 30 g. dry HBr liquid Mit was added with stirring an EtIO %oln. of39 g. 2,3- uilh c.~jlliig. followed by addn. of the crude resulting dirnethyl-t.3-butadiene; aftrr 2 firs. the mixture wits dild.' brorild- to McMgBr (from 39 g. MeDr) and stirtint 1.5 hirs. with HtlO, evapd. at room ttmp., washed and dried, yield. h' I III t e ~jld and 0 his. at reflux. gave 40% Pure I-wdAY&4- ,,, Mc,', total reduction products, which were sepd. Into 3 9. P"Iene, b"@ 57.".5% 06V LM, dia O.M; whose ftman crude material, bru SG-72.1% and 19 g. :j-dimethyl.2- stcetrmn w!it ti6t, rfv6t In th4 Nper: thAt at the toedmen 4~-. b~ 72.1-2.2% nV 1.4134. d~~ 0.7077; the Ti.-n~ pirl-1. 1)y ria-Mi. rr-luctioli Is giveLd. Unailarly. 24 X- spectrum of the product bad a 1674 cm.-I line chAractefistic of the above structure. Raman spectrum o! the forcrull showed the presence of 2,3-dimethyl-l-butene. Sintihir trtAitd with itty fiBr And the resulting irrduction of 25 g. 2,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentadlene with N,%- bromilde treated w Ith kfe%!gl3r gave 13 c. (43%) :-M4AA3- N113 gave 72% reaction products composed of material, bio, jwff."ne. th. 67', nV JAVA d;* 0.6119, Fwnan spectrum St-9*. 0.1 1.4033, die 0.6017. wh(ne Raman spectrunt given. G. ANI. Ko%oU;M!1 KOSTINO (p r3 Af-U-6-04-01 C e hydrocarbons with ults of % 'Oftwic Memurmynew QMwo w=,sompounds!, ftom I 2-teibmmetbyicydoproVar.7-73XrM,-.I�rlla- -1 V. T. Umnnns;v S ,tL 7-0 KA. . 23. d. C:~~. 8321c.-I.I.2.2-Tetmmethyfcy~lopivpane (1), bm 75.2'. n1 1.4003. dm 0.7185, (12.8 g.) and 41.6 g. Hg(OAc), In 150 . HIO kept 6 days at -6* with oemional shaking 64VO,J-Aydrozy-2,2,7-irimdkyibWyimercuric "elate (M.11 beptane).m.69-70'. Fxcbange with the corresponding K- salts gave: 92% cklaridee m. 116.5-17.00; bfmnide, 90%, m. 123.5-4.5*; iodUe. 95%. m. 102-2.5*1 cyapri&, 96%. m. 95.5-6.0% Wacyanale, 93%, m. 73-3.5 . Similarly the mution in MeOH gave "wcuric acetate. 7171, nu 31.�-2.0'. which ykldtd: 90010 AMPW m. 103-3.6.; 01 bpomue, M, 133-3,5% 85% - iodW,'m.147r7.5*;'eyaw* .90%,m.&1-4*,'1Aiocyaxa1e., 95%. M. I In RIOR save 56% lily," 212.3- h- -lrfMrlhY1b1d.Wxtercur14r aielats, which gave. 75% Moridi,- M. M.&0.0% 7121% br~nsidc, m. 70% iodidd. m. M-0.6*; (;a% oily C~anide; 1% 'Wyanate' M. 80.5w'1.0'. es wrretl with a 8W The acilat P'. IV _q6 and'SnCl- I hr. sym- me(Hred to: 007c in. 113-1-1*; McO 4W7q, IS17c. M. 59-9.5'; EIq. A"J.'C' An.C.. G. M. Kc*wlapofl KOST11P V. N. (Engr.) Dissertation: "The effect of the Faterial and Character of a Heating Surface on Heat Emission During Boiling." Cand. Tech. Sci., Noscow Institute of Chemical Machine Building, 1 July 54. (Vechernyaya Moskva, Yoscow, 22 Jun 54) SO: Sun. 318, 23 Doc 54 ts of. gar Me'Curla Olids Organasnete-y compotads fr,ym 1,1,2., trint I I I vivrm- -R. V.. Winat und V. iv. t opt Kutla, innusov tute 48, Kt71v.-. The;. 52- 4- do OACW) and fg(L)AC), it aq. M'AbAm d'ju 'Xc(JH or HtOH mis ptrfonnea as dr.- smilx-d 14M The mactlon of I -with- MOM")l in rkq. wh" tMted ulth XCJ. "r, KI, ECK, orKCNS c...vc the eltain rrodticts. TI _ j4dnge of the j_ memb' Itt toccum Ai -3 Illilc %[net ruluctioit of Mesc(Oll 1114CHACI Nt. 4xi-TIC In 14;0 ravl~ 7.V~ Igo -PsC-Nf foL'(iwh!x subitunces tire reported; I 'CHM&CH.IJCX ( A' !,--Ud arid In.p. me:CiOR, Jr, 0.4 c, G2,'34A.,V;-.H 96o, eq~, .;, if, Br. !I# CM, 02"..,84-3 Alle, c1. 92, 3:1. 2 im. Af ard Pelff- Name: IKOSTIN, V - N - Dissertation: CyclopropaDe hydrocarbons in the synthesis of mercury organic compounds Degree: Cand Chem Sci State U imeni M. V. IAmonoeov Afftliattar. Moscow e -,be, Place: 1956, Moscow Source: Knizhmya lAtopis', No 2, 1957 LZVIHL, R-Ya.; KOSTIN, V.N.; TARTAKOVMay, V.A. Interaction Of cYclOPrOP&n$ Wrocarbons and mercury oxide salts. Part 4. Efffat of mercury acetate on 1,1,2-trinothyl-2-athyleyclo- Pentyloulfide. Yest.Monk.un.11 no.2:77-82 7 156. (MWA 9:8) 1. lafedra organichaskoy khimij. (Mercury acetate) (Cyclopropans) Ys IfFir to A1, jr t v tp t- e je, rr WUhCd witNecid, dil. azkme ~5 C -Ch I la IWO-AC), ia 400 mi. a0 10-12 h. cmxm-, and extn wftb EZO, 71 ~~ lr(~ 'It OAc (111 The as, of Mtc)p Ll ~4' -r,- c-, - '-' Thelle trc3id *ith Ike onTespauding K =fts j~m- ttic RttgXfR. X. ind m Lhown); l10C.VjC,CH,L I!, :'l 3*; f. ro,-'W), CSS, 37 A', Cs C % d"w. zi we la, e ~Wt' prer'd -1, ma.!.'r A 1,11, 't ja-t Aly appmpsl4tc K -4. jl,jCtj ;it, tho-tvu) n (M. It iodide ..j r wIM () !, "'nl~ It,., "iy P~.cs 6y lijjClAc;' L'- subsiltulld C IL~ SOV/ 137-38-8-1659'f~ Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurlgiya, l(" Nr 9, p 51 (USSR) AUTHOR: Kostin TITLE: (Shortcomings in Gas Cleaning in Nonferrous Metallurgy and Methods of Improving the Situation I ( [0 nedostatkakh v oblasti pyleulavlivaniya v tsvetnoy metalluraii i mery po uluchsheniyu yegol PERIODICAL: Sb. materialov po pyleulavlivaniyu v tsvetn. metallurgii. Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1957, pp 9-12 ABSTRACT: A paper delivered at the conference on problems of gas cleaning (G) in nonferrous metallurgy held in Moscow April 10- 14, 1956. Improvement in the state of G at nonferrous metals plants during recent years are noted. It is noted that the rates of construction and launching of new gas-cleaning installations are found to be inadequate. Examples of shortcomings in the servicing of gas-cleaning plants are cited. Ideas are put forth on the organization of planning and scientific research in the field of G. Note is taken of the need to improve organization of the structure of G services and of the system of payment of ser- G_G_ Card 1/1 vice personnel. 1. 'ases--Gleanilng 2. Indu,-trial U --Perf-rmance M.N.;- YVWfOVA, S.A.; KOSTIN, V.N.; LEVI11A, R-Ta. Bacteriostatic properties of -mercurated alcohols and their alkyl ethers. Vest.Hook.un*Seromtegmekh.pastron.,fis., khim. 12 no.3:149-158 157. (MIRA 11:3) l.Kafedra mikrobiologii I Hookovskoge ordens, Lenins, meditainskogo instituts, i Kafedra organichaskoy khimii Moskovskogo goeudaretvannogo universiteta. (Alcohol) (Zthers) (Bacteriostasis) Z' OCA wilb Mercuric SdOl ITT.- - 0 r= phoayfcyr!q- r St, A4 g. 0_tayt-_yct~,vmv- (1-- hrt'. gzve aftcr exta. %v.'th rap and all flif PJLCH(Ofl)Cll,jClTjflgO.-'c, En. 65-4G'; tbi:; tit icr aq, soln. wastr=te4with Mr. K!. KCKS. aad KCN, but only FkCH(oH)VT3c[fajcvS. M.'61% W-" wlated. CH24MOMM2. M. 774' (aq. X(eTCO), ShAinir 27 z. HeOtttc~ and 10 g. I in dry Meoll 12 hr-.- guvt R_Ti~'PX C11- (OHOCUtCRVICO-Ac, oa. This with app..;3mite '.~ iw, pve.. Pkcll'(OAff)ClftcRl%Hf(7' a!. "-'; CH'ClItIveHr, m. 87,r*: PACII(OAfe)CH,011,11-4, m. 79', P~CF(O.Ife)Clf,CIIjHgCN, m. Sf' T-, E_ f7ll(E g- %fg uas added drcpwL~e :34) g. in Sr,-O; &fter redUZing I h-r. Xrd decimprj. irn aq Act,;-' -there wo-s ohmizied EtFfFCHtCHtClfP'hOll. ~m oil. hit-1:1 heatt-l in tacuo sy=ctrized and yiefdrd 5i'~o 6tIHg ttd 47, 5--,'c, HcjCHjCffjClf(OH)Pkjj. Wlvm 3 moiz, FtMJZi"7 was used/male Hg daiv. and the mixt. reduzzed 12 hrs. therr wtm obtained EtcUr arl 44% ed as - p EtPbCEIOU, idtntM the af. A fl Distr: hE4J/hE3d/4E-2c(4' (c Mer~c erml ~dcclcnljcisitlon proitu-cu oi -sImmetr glcahofl~ It. Va. I TV. N. 1,:;.r -4-vi- Irt au Stit Musm '771ur U3-:AcArr-r)-npz-. 27, ~.Iq44-52(19157, &. CA. $2, 37,13i.-Itcating jPhCIIIOH~cIIzIIAtH9 ;"is tr LEQ A S2 c it, lal V* at 15 Emil. gu~c A j lig In'l a fratt , f 4E3d FLf,hC.IfOf( a-id ECCOPU. SmulAr hCAtilig (0 100 10' .11 IN(cIc(OtI)CU,,CH,,ItFfc K-Ave U-I-AMOH Alld 3IQ,k:(j and Hc, with apfureuOy q1txt"e. Th-- 6t sab-,tallcc apFirently .idds ft2aLLf1jc& the 110 grrmp of which is the 9muce of H'fer the finA prcAlucu- The 2nd c~rmpd. in its dect-mPn. yidds tereary free milk-als h" are cleaved at the centril C atom to yield the j1xive pividucts with pr,)'~-xtly irieffniedNry ef AfelCO, C-14,, ind 11, G. %f K~N-f~4~p4f KO V. /V. 18(516); 25(l) Pffm I BOOK Expwr=ON SOV/3134 Komministicheaka" partiya Sovetakago Soyuza. Vysshaya partiynaya shkola Dostizheniya nauki I tekhniki I peredovoy o-?yt vpromphlennosti I stroitell- stve. Vyp. 2,, chernays, I tevetnaya (Progress in Science and Technology and Advanced Methods Applied in Industry and Conitruction. No. 2, Ferrous and Nonferrous Metallurgy) Moscow, Izd-vo VPSh I AON pri TeX KM., 1958. 15T P. 22,000 copies printed. Ed. (Title page): G. 1. Pogodin-Alekaeyev, Doctor of Technical Scienern, Professor; Ed. (Inside book): 0. V. Popova; Tech. Rd.: K. M. Nsumov. I PURPM: This book is intended for the informed reader and should also be of interest to metallurgists. COVERUN: This is a colleetion of lectureej, presumably delivered at the Vysshays partiynaya; shkola (Higher Party School) of the Conamist Party, USSRy describing recent advances in the field of metallurgy. The approach is basically nontechnicalo though a number of processes are briefly described. Specific ore deposits and metallurgical plants am referred to. Card 1/7 Progress in Science (Cont.) SOV/3134 Some statistics are given. No personalities are mentioned. There are no references. TABIR OF CONM Myrtaymov, A. F., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Technical Progress in Ferrous Metallurgy. Ways of Increasing the Productivity of the Blast- furnace Process 3 Claim4 of actual achievements described in this article Include the highest blast-furnace operating efficiency in the world in 1955, when the Soviet yield of pig iron per cubic meter of useful blast furnace is stated to have been 32 percent higher than in the United States. The 1956 Soviet yield of open-hearth steel per square meter of hearth is given as 7 metric tons per 24-hn period,, as compared with 5.7 for the United States. Current objectives in Soviet ferrm.5, metallurgy include the following: 1) greater application'.-of 6pen..4 pit mining, increpped mechani;ation of mining operations, prospect- ipg for'additiqna~,deposits) accelerating concentration operations, construction of's6veral large ote-beneficiation combines in the Krivoy Rog Basin., and new concentration plants in other areas; Card 2/7 Progress in Science (Cont.) SOV/3134 ess; vacuum melting and teeming; high-temperature refractories; d direct reduction of iron from ore. Tselikov, A. I., Corresponding Member, Aaademy of Sciences,. ~M. Progressive Methods and Basic Trends in the Development of Ketallorming 43 According to. the author, improvements in metal-forming techniques are currently being achieved with two basic objectives, 1) reduction of matal waste,, and 2) automatiop of processes. Attempts are being mad to attain the first objective.by designing lighter finished products and by using pTesized blanks and slugs to reduce allowances. Ae regardi the increased-automation program,,the main lice of attac~- the conversion of noncontinuous to continuous forming.processes.' espec~ially in rolling, draving, and extruding. In the case of hot and cold upsetting continuity of auxiliary operations is the aim, while in stamping operations, continuous-feed is conside*red important. Particular reference is made to the Soviet method of helicil cross rolling, by means of which cavities may be developed in orijinally solid bodies. The method is frequently u sed in the rolling of hollow bodies of rotation. Card 4/7 Progress in Science (Cont.) SOV/3134 Charikhov, L. A. Automatio )n of Pi-oduction Procelses in Ferrous Metallurgy 54 An account is given of-recent Soviet advances in the automation of blast-furnace, steelmaking, and rolling processes. Kornev., Yu. V., Candidate of Pbysical and.Mathematical Sciences. Radio- active Isotopes in Metallurgy 80 Basic information on both natural and artificial radioactive isotopes to given. Production of artificial isotopes is briefly discussed. Such applications of radioactive isotopes in metallurgy as the following axe described: use of cobalt 60 in the continuous casting of steel to measure the level of liquid metal in the crystallizing mold; f3Av detection; measurement of metal thicknesses; controlling composition of alloys; determining rate of wear of blast-furnwe vell lining; tracing the motion of charge materials in the blast furnace; and determining the veight of steel in the teeming ladle. Nonferrous Met&Uurgy and Basic Trends in Its Development 10.4 Nonferrous ore deposits and their locations are'described. It is stated that 63 nonferrous.metals " currently being extracted from ores in the Soviet Union., 45 in metallic form., the remainder as Csrd5/~ 7 AUTHOR: Kostin, V.N. TITLE: Ble;trothermics Should (Dorogu elektrotermii v 136-1-2/20 be Adopted in Lead and Zinc Metallurgy metallurgii svintsa i tsinka) PERIODIUAL: Tsvetnyp Metally, 1958, no-I, PP. 3 - 10 (USSR). ABSTRACT: The author states that electrothermics represents a potentially valuable technical development for lead and zinc production in the near future. He lists possible fields of application and, without goine into process details, examines the main peculiarities of those developments and touches on reasons for comparative slowness of the adoption of electro- thermics. The author deals with work carried out since 1953 by the VNIItsvetmet institute and the Leninogorsk Combine (Lenino- gorskiy kombinat) on the electric smelting of lead sinter on a scale up to that of a 2 500 kVA furnace. He summarises results obtained in twentychys of operation in the autumn of Z957 with a fine sinter containing 38.2% lead with the furnace operating at 2 000 kVAj 84 V, and g daily production rate equivalent to 3.6 tons of sinter per m of furnace bottom. The power con- sumption was 600 - 650 kWh per ton sinter, and the author rec- ommends the sioption of this procedure at existing plants. For new plants he advocates the adoption of a process so far only Card 1~4ased on labo rat ory- scale experiments by the VNIItsvetmet in 136-1-2/20 ZlectrothermicS Should be Adopted in Lead and Zinc Metallurgy which a granular lead concentrate) roasted in a fluidised bed, is smelted. The author lists and discusses the advantages of both the variants over shaft smelting. He states that the power cost of 6-8 kopeks per kWh prevailing in several regions of the USSR makes the process competitive with shaft smelting. He makes suggestions on a programme for the near future, which includes the construction at the Leninogorsk Combine of a two- furnace electric shop in 1958 and of new electric shop at te Ust'-Kamenogorsk Works (Ustf-Kamenogorskiy zavod) in 1959-1960 from designs to be worked out by the Giprovetamet organisation; an extensive research programme on the second variant in 1958 by VNIIt8vetmet; the adoption of electric smelting at the "Blektrotsink" Works after appropriate estimates by the works staff, together with the Kavgiprotsvetmet organisation; the adoption of electric smelting at the Chimkentskiy Works, plans being drawn up in 1958. The author urges the vNIltsvetmet and Giprotsvetmet organisations to take a more positive attitude towards the wider adoption of the process and touches on the functions of a number of research and design organisations, including these and Gintavetmet and G4 -redmet. He advocates the creation of large, suitably supported planning offices (M). Card2/4 AUTHORS: Levina, R. Ya., Kostin, V. N. -'ZGV/79-28-12-33/41 TITLEt Reaction of Cyclopropane Hydrocarbons With Salts of Mercury Oxide (Vzaimodeystvj.ye taiklopropanovykb uglevodorodoy s solyami okiai rtuti) VIII. Reaction of PMercurized Alcohols With Zinc Dust (VIII. Rea-ktsiya ~'-merkurirovannykh spirtov s tsinkovoy pyllyu) PERIODICAL% Zhurnal obahchey khimii, 191,~q, Voll 28, Nr 12, PP 3307-3311 (USSR) ABSTRACTz The structure of 'he Y-mercurized alcohols (I) obtained by the authors by a synthesis earlier carried out by them, where -the product was syntheuized by the reacticn of alkyl ani aryl cyclopropanes with salts dissolved in water (Refs 1-61, had to be proved by reduction (i.e. by means of sub-- stituting the HgX-graup ly hydrogen). The first reduction experiments were too complicated (Scheme 1). This time the authors attempted to realize -.he ~Ymmetrization of the -mercurized alcohols M and the thermal decomposition of 4 e protiucta obtained in this eymmet--ization in one stage by heating The Y-mnraurized alcohols with zinc dust. The Card 1/3 previlous Rymmetri2atinr. stagi~ was thus availded to explain its Reaction of Cyclopropane Hydrocarbono Wtth Salts SOV/79--2e--1 2- 35/41, of blercury Oxide. Vill. React! on of' X -Mev~uxizid Alcohols With Zinc. Dust Ftrvcture. Thus, the strilctural proof was mada easier. A seccndary alc,~hol and a keton,~x with the carbon skeleton of the organo-mernux%v !compound used aa initial product are formed f.rom the d-merouz,UBd L~Icohols ccntaining a secondary alcohol gznl~p. The Y.-merourized alcohols with a tertiary alcohol gr,),.Ip form tertiary alcohols with the carbon skeleton of mer~urizsd, alcohol, whereas the formaiion of the ketones is connectea wiTh a oleavage of the C-C bond. On heating the -mer--urized alcohol obtatned from triptene by the action of mercury ~Lcetate a separation of the mercury salt and the formation of the initial etnylene hydrocarbon, triDtene, took plaf,e. The reaction of the thermal decomposition in the presence of zinc dust was alao attempted with 3-oxy-2i3-dimethyl- butyl mercury aceta,.e (111). From this ly -mercurized tertiary alcohol the d--..me-thyl isopropyl carbinol, aaetone and propylene were Obtained (S,,heme 4). There are 14 references. 10 of which are Soviet. Card 2/3 Reaction of Cyclopropane.Hydrocarbons With Salts SOV/79-28-12-33/41 of Mercury Oxide. VIII. Reaction of Y-Mercurized Alcohols With Zinc Dust ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Moscow State University) SUBMITTED: November 12, 1957 Card 3/3 AUTHORS: Levina, R. Ya., Kostin, V. N., SOV/79-29-1-9/74 Shanazarov, K. TITLE: Reaction of Cyolopropane Hydrocarbons With Salts of Mercury Oxide (Vzaimodeystviye taiklopropanovykh uglevodorodov a eolyami okisi rtuti) IX. d-Mercurized Alcohols and Their Ethers From Aryl Cyolopropanes (IX. I-Merkurirovannyye spirty i ikh efiry iz ariltaiklopropanov) PERIODICALt Zhurnal obehohey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr i, Pp 40-44 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In an earlier paper the authors described (Ref 1) the decompoaition of the three-membered cycle in phenyl cyclo- propane under the action of mercury acetate. The present paper deals with the reaction of this acetate in an aqueous and methanol solution with aryl cyclopropanes which in the benzene ring contain a methyl- and methoxy group in para- position. It was found that the reaction takes place under the same conditions as in the case of phenyl cyclopropane, i.e. when the reaction mass is shaken for houra at low tempera- ture. The addition of mercury acetate to the two aryl cyclopropanee (p-anisyl- and p-tolyl cyclopropane) leads to Card 113 the formation of 3-cxY-3-aryl propyl mercury acetates and Reaction of Cyclopropane Hydrocarbons With Salts of Mercury oxide. IX. Y-Mercurized Alcohols and Their Ethers From Aryl Cyclopropanbs SOV/79-29-1-9/74 3-methoxy-3-aryl propyl mercury acetates respectively. Under the action of potassium salts upon them the corresponding crystalline salta of X -mercurized secondary alcohols and their methyl ethers (Scheme 1) are formed. The structure of the mercurized secondary alcohols was determined according to h-e method which had already been previously worked out by ( the authors (Ref 2). The synthesis of the crystalline organo-mercury com;ounds can serve for the identification of p-anisyl cyclo- and p-tolyl cyclopropane. A new des- cription was given of the following compoundst 3-OxY-3-P- anisyl propyl mercury acetate and its chloride, bromide, iodide, cyanide and thiocyanatel 3-OXY-3-P-tolYl propyl mercury acetate; 3-methoxy-3-P-tolYl propyl mercury chloride and its bromide. There are 2 tables and 6 references, 3 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Moscow State University) Card 2/3 Reaction of Cyclopropane Hydrocarbons With Salts of Mercury Oxide. IX. Y-Mercurized Alcohols and Their . Ethers From Aryl Cyclopropanes SUBMITTEDa November 18, 1957 Card 3/3 30-1/7/0-29-1-9/74 50) SOV/79-29-6-41/72 AUTHORSt Levina, R. Ya., Kostin, V, N., Kim Dyay Gir, Ustynyuk, T. K. TITLE: Reaction of Cyclopropane Hydrocarbons With Mercuric Salts (Vzaimodeystviye tsiklopropanovykh ugleyodorodov 9 solyami, okisi rtuti). X. Action of mercury Acetate on (0,1,3)-Bicyclo- hexanee (X. Deystyiye atsetata rtuti na (0,1,3)-bitsiklogaksany) PERIODICALt Zhurnal obahchey khimiij 1959, Vol 29, Nr 6, PP 1956 - 1960 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The products of the reactions described earlier (Refs 1-4) which are characteristic of the above hydrocarbons and which take place under the opening of the threo-membered cycle i.e. the T- alcoholB and their others were the products of the reaction with mercury acetate in aqueous and alcoholic solutions. Their investigation revealed the cleavage of the three-membered cycle between the hydrocarbon atoms which were the most strongly and the most weakly substituted (Scheme 1). The forming crystalline organomercury compounds may be successfully for the identifica- tion of the cyclopropane hydrocarbons. In the present paper it was found that the above reaction is also characteristic Card 1/3 of the "bridge bicyclo hydrocarbons" in the system of which Reaction of Cyclopropane Hydrocarbons With Mercuric SOV/79-29-6-41/72 Salts. X. Action of Mercury Acetate on (0,1,3)-Bicyclohexanes the three-membered cycle is integrated. It was shown (Scheme 2) that the opening of the three-membered cycle in the homologaes of (0,1,3)-bicyclohexane in the action of mercury acetate on these homologues in aqueous or methanol solution does not take place at the bridge C-C-bond. The products of this reaction are cyclopentanoles mercurized in the side chain or their methyl ethers. The syntwe-sis of the crystalline if-mercurized alcohols and their others may thus serve for the determination of 1,3- dimethyl-1,3,5-trimethyl and 1-methyl-3-etkiyl-(0,1,3)-bicyclo- hexane. The structure of the T -mercurized alcohols and their ethers is the followingt RO' CH2H8X C CR~3 H 5 from 1,3-dihiethyl-(0,1,3)-bicyclohexane Card 2/3 Reaction of Cyclopropane Hjdrocarbona With Mercuric SOT/79-29-6-41/72 Salts. X. Action of Mercury Acetate on (011,3)-Bicycloliexanes H H2Hgx V3 2) C CH3 CH3 from 1,3,5-trimothyl-(0,1,3)-bicyclo- hexane. H. H3 There are 3 tables and 7 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Moscow State University) SUBMITTEDt May 25, 1958 Card 3/3 5 (3) AUTHORS i -Koetin, V. 71.1 3011/79-29-7-60/63 Levina, R. Ya.j , Gembitskly, P. TITLE: Letter to the Editor (Pis1mo v rodaktsiyu). On the Photochemical Isomerization of Vinyl Ketones Into Allyl Ketones (0 foto- khimicheakoy izomerizataii vinilketonov v allilketony) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obahohey khimiij 1959, Vol 29, Tir 7, PP 2456-2458 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The acylation of tripteue (2,2,3-trimethyl butene-3) with acetic anhydride in the presence of phosphoric acid yielded the unsaturated ketone, with a p,~-position of the double bond with r respect to the carb '3nyl oup, the 272-dimethyl-3-methylene . On standing for some months the hexanone-~ (I) (Sc4eme 11 ketone (1) isomerized to form the 2,2,3-trimethyl-hexen-3-one-5 (II), under rearrangement of the double bond. An equilibrated mixture of the ketone (I) and its isomerization product (II) is there formed M H2SO4 "(CH 0 (CH CH - COCH 3 3 3 3 If this resulting equilibrated mixture of the isomeric Card 1/2 unsaturated ketones is irradiated with ultraviolet light in Letter to the Editor. On the Photochemical Isomerization SOV/79-29-7-W/83 of Vi4yl Ketones Into Allyl Ketones quartz, its c4A-form, the vinyl ketone (II), isomerizes completely to produce the initial PIZ-form, the allyl ketone M: In this way a pure (~,r-unsaturated ketone, the 2t2-dimethyl-3-methylone hexanone-5 is formed from the mixture of the %A- and A,-r-unsaturated ketones. In order to clarify whether this photochemical isomerization of the vinyl into the allyl ketones is of general nature, 1-acetyl cyclohexene-1 was likewise irradiated; about the half of this compound was found to be isomerized into the 1-acetyl-cyclo- hexene-2 (Scheme 3). Thus the vinyl ketones isomerize by a photochemical process oompletely or partially to give the allyl ketones. There are 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATIONt Moskovskiy goaudar3tvennyy universitet (Moscom State University) SUBMITTED: March 24, 1958 Card 2/2 83353 6 /-1 -0 S/139/60/000/004/010/033 ,Z(.. 2.44o E032/E514 AUTHORS: Kostin, Y.N. and Zabara, X.Ya. TITLE: Control of thq Spectral Characteristics of Composite Photocath2AtX-%or the Ultraviolet Part of the Spectrum PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Fizika, 1960, No.4, pp.110-116 TEXT: The control of the spectral characteristics of composite photocathodes is particularly important in the ultraviolet region. In the dosimetry of ultraviolet radiation it is desirable for the spectral sensitivity of the dosimeter to be roughly the same as the spectral sensitivity of the corresponding biological or photo-chemical process. The most widely used method for obtaining this correspondence is based on the use of light filters in combination with photo-electric devices. The aim of the present paper was to obtain an~,approximate matching by controlling the spectral characteristics of the photocathode used in the dosimeter. The control of the spectral characteristics of a composite photo- cathode can be obtained as follows. In Fig.1 the curves marked I and 2 represent plots of sensitivity versus wavelength for two different Card 1/3 83353 S/139/60/ooo/oo4/010/033 E032/E514 e Photocathodes Control of the Spectral Characteristics Of COmPOB't for the Ultraviolet Part of the Spectrum materials. If the surface of the photocathode made of material I is covered by fine and uniformly distributed spots of metal 2 and the area covered by the latter metal is gradually increased, then the characteristic of the composite photocathode will be displaced from position AB to Position CD, i.e. it will lie between the characteristics of metals 1 and 2. If the metals 1 and 2 have widely differing characteristics, then a composite photocathode made up of these two metals can be varied within relatively wide limits. In the present work the cathode 1 (Fig *2) was prepared from aluminium or red copper and was in the form of a hollow cylinder (25 mm long, internal diameter 18 mm) and cut along a plane containing its axis. The cathode was baked in a high vacuum and then deposits of cadmium or silver or silver spots on cadmium were evaporated onto the cathode. It was shown that by using cadmium in combination with silver it is possible.to obtain a spectral characteristic which is similar to the erythematic effect curve in the region between 240 and 280 mIx. An investigation was also made of the stability of such photocathodes and the ion Card 2/3 83353 S/139/60/000/004/010/033 E032/E514 Control Of the Spectral Characteristics for the Ultraviolet Part Of the Spectrum of Composite Photocathodes bombardment treatment ensuring constant photo-sensitivity. a It was found that a photon counter filled with Pure hydrogen and having composite cadmium-silver cathode had stable characteristics after intense ion bombardment. Flg-7 shows a typical characteristic obtained with a cadmium-Silver Composite photocathode as well as the separate characteristics for cadmium and silver. Acknowledgments are made to Academician K. D. Sinellnikoy and Docent V. K. Tkach for valuable advice and assistance* There ore 7 figures and 3 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Khar'kovskiy gosuniversitet imeni A. M. Gorlkogo (Khartkov State University imeni A. M. Gortkiy) SUBMITTED: July 3. 1959 Card 3/3 5.3300 77852 SOV/79-30-2-3/78 AUTHORSt Levina, R. Ya., Kostin, V. N Uz,-L,;.Yuk, T. K. TITIEi Reaction of Cyclopropant~s With Mercuric Salts. XI. Cleavage of the Tnree-Membered Ring in (0, 1, N)- Bicycloalkanes (N = 2,3, and 4) P M ODICALi Zhurnal obshchey khimii, ig6o, Vol 30, Nr 2, pp 359-363 (USSR) ABSTRACTt The action of mercuric acetate on (0,1,3)- bicyclohexane I, northujane)., (0,1,4)-bicycloheptane (IV, norcarane~, and (0 1.,2)-bicyclopentane (VI), as well as other (0,1,Nl-bicycl oalkanes, can be used to Identify these substances by the final reaction products -niercurated alcohols and their derivatives. The reactions for compounds 1, IV, and.V1 are represented belowt Card.1/5 Reaction of Cyclopropanes With Mercuric Salts. 77852 xi SOV/79-30-2-3/78 HO CH,HSOCOCH)-lot NO NOR 11vococtl I /\-Off N 112 KX ( I -ClIsligOCOCII., -CII2IIgx U (V) It Cl and Br Jq Honlloiwcill KI IHO Hqx -ILCIN-l At *04 0 1V0 011) X-C1,554"u's card 2/5 Reaction of Cyclopropanes With Mercuric Salts. 77852 xi SOV/~9-30-2-3/78 Card 3/5 The reactions were performed by mixing the respective hydrocarbon with mercuric acetate (at room temperature for compounds I and IV and at 0 for VI) and by subsequent addition of potassium bromide to the product (the mercurated alcohols II, V, and VII) to obtain the halomercuri-derivatives. The cleavage of the three- membered ring in (0.1,2)-bicyclopentane takes place at the carbon-carbon "bridge" bond, while in the case of (0,1,3)-bicyclohexane and (0,1,4)-bicyclo- heptane the bond between the least and the most substituted carbon atoms is broken, leading to the formation of mercurated alcohols of the cycloheptane and cyclohexane series, respectively. The site of the ring cleavage was determined by results of thermal decomposition of mercurated alcohols. The reactions and final products for the pyrolysis of V and VII are shown belowt Reaction of Cyclopropanes With Mercuric Salts. 77852 xi SOV/79-30-2-3/178 2 oil -oil llOY\ C"2"90COC113' Y LV-C -0:113 + (~-O 3 -f- lig /-c ell ( 2llo_(~ ligococils ___.1110 rr lig-rY0111 o +1 ~011 + lig LF - The following derivatives of the mercurated alcohols Cara 4/5 were Isolated and analyzedt 2-hydroxy-l-bromo- Reaction of Cyclopropanes With Mercuric Salts. 77852 xi SOV/79-30-2-3/78 me rcurime thyley a lope ntane (111), 151-152012-hygroxy- 1-acetoxymercurimethylcyclohexane (V), mp 129-1~O 3-hydroxy-l-chloromercuricyclopeiitane, mp 97-98 ; 3-hydroxy-l-bi,omoinercuricyclopentane, mp 129-130u), 0 3-hydroxy-l-thiocyanomercuricyclopentart-,-, mp 110-111 2-hydroxy-l-chloromercurimethylcyclohexane; mp 122-1230; 2-hydroxy-l-bromomercuriinethyleycloho~,xane) mP 1111-1150. There are 13 references, 11 SovIet, 5 German, 1 Belgian, 1 Swiss, 2 U.S. Tne U.S. references are: W. E. Doering, A. K. Hoffman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 761, 6162 1(1954). C R. Noller, R. Adams, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1 t8, 1064 ~1926). ASSOCIATIONt Moscow State University (Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet) SUBMITTEDt March 2, 1959 Card 5/5 .1' .0 j 0 - 2(/ b- AUTHORS: D-W-11KI, H. Y~,~., Ko-OuIrl, V. N., P. Jl., T ITLE Cycloproplanei and Cyc-l()Jl)utmk:.,.;. X. Ac,,,/Iutlon of Cyclopropalie2 PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obslichey ldihijll~ .1~160) Vol 30, Mr 3, pp 868-8,(~ (ussii) ABSTRACT: The b,~!liavior of the cy.--lopi-oparLe i-Ing in phenyl- cyclopropane, an acylation %-,J-tll actat'Le anhydride In the pi,coence of pho,,;phorIc aeld., wa,; studled. The relaction proceeds tilrOLW:il 1~;or-aevlzatiott of cyclopropaneo Into allcr-neo, which on further acylation Yleld Z-111 U110.1tIll',"ted 1, k2 tloiie I.-le ri:- y I I (it), tbu Lano tie (yIeld 36.5%), mp -)()0. C.11 C: t1 I,A agid cyclobut-tzl(~~:' . X, SOV/79-30-3-27/69 All other cyclopropaneo behav(~ :Amllarly. The ~;tructure of the prepaved 2-ben-ylideributanone wa~-~-, conCirmod b.-v parallel synthf-lslo. Lilco Isomerization c)L' phenylc~jclopi,opaiie ,~tnd 1,1,2,2- tet.t,ai-,iet-,Iiyleyclopi-oparie in acetle anhydride in the of pho.,;phoric acid y1elds0Pro enylbenzene and 2,2,'-trIm-:thylbutene, bp 162 S15 film), 1`120 1.11530. re3pectively. Thin; constitutes a huterolytic cleavage of the cyclopropane ring. 01, C' -C C -C , . " I- C11 - C - C - CH.Wfji CH3 01 cl~ CIII C"" C'11' 11) Cavd 2/4' Acylatioll 0C -2(/60 11cylatlolk 0i, 1'-'I or -t: 1-111le Lily ~I '/-unoatLlrated ketone, 2, 2 -dime thyl -3 -me t hyle 1 -one, Which Is formed froui the Interuiediate ac(.,toxyketone by elimination of an acetle acid moleoule (without veti,oplnacolone rearrunt-roment) - c.11, ococil' Cl 1, I I I owu 1~ c1 13 Cl I:, C.11-C C113 C113 (111) ("l1, (IV) TLic Of Unsatui--ated kletoneL; fonried on acylation of phenylel-clopropane and 1,1,2,2-tetra- methyleyclopropane was corit"irined by absorption es, and spectra of their 2,11-dInItrophenyIhydrazon b comparisonof their p-opertles with those of authentic samples. There are 12 references, 6 A. P_ ASLSOCIJATJO~J: SUIT, -IITTED: Soviet, 2 U.S., 2 U.K., I French and U.K. references are: Geman. The U.S. Hart, Curtis, 0. E. Jr-, J. Am. Chem. SOc., 79, 931 J Chem - (1057)' Sukhj Dev, . and Ind., 1071 (19510; HartOL_ICrh ' J. Am. chem. S , H., Kosaic, 0 C" bkl, 3093 (19117); Perkill, W. J. chem. Soo ., 69, 1628 (189b). MOScOw State University (MOO]Wvsk-LY gosudarstvennyy UnIversitet) MtPch 31, 1959 ca rd 4/4" DIVINA, ILY&.;.KOSTIN, Y.N,; GE"ITSKIY. P.A.; SHDSTAKOVSKIT. S-K.; MISIEHDTA, Ys.G. Cyclopropylassitylons and -eyelopropylausene. Zhur.ob. ichin. 3o no-7:2435-2436 Pil 160. (MIRA 13-27) 1. Mookovskly gosudaratTenzWy universitet. (Mesitylems) (Cumens) 84886 Z2,OG, 12S4 S/079 60/030/010/029/030 BO yBo66 AUTHORS: Levina, R. Ya., Kost Gembitakiy, P. A., and Shostakovskiyj S. M. TITLE: New Hydrocarbons of the CXclopropaJ.Series PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii) 1960, Vol- 30, No- 10, pp. 3502 - 3503 TEXT: The authors continued their investigations on cyclopropanes (Refs. I and 2) by synthesizing some new compounds of this series. By partial reduction of phenyl- and p-tolyl cyclopropane with sodium (in liquid ammonia) and methyl alcohol, 1-cyclopropyl-cyclohexadiene-1,4 and 1-methyl-4-CYclopropyl-cyclohexadiene-lp4 were synthesized. The subsequent catalytic hydrogenationlof the double bonds in 1-cyclopropyl- cyclohexadiene-1,4 (on a copper-chromium catalyst at a pressure of 100 atm) at 950 and 125 0 gave cyclopropyl-eyelohexene-1 and, later, cyclopropyl-eyelohexane; the latter was also obtained by mathylenation (Ref-3) of vinyl cyclohexane. p-cyclopropyl styrene and p-cyclopropyl- isopropenyl benzene were, accordingly, synthesized by dehydration of Card 1/2 84886 New Hydrocarbons of the Cyclopropane Series S/079/60/030/010/029/030 B001/B066 methyl- and dimethyl-p-cyclopropyl-phenyl carbinols (both carbinols were obtained from p-cyclopropyl-acetophenone). p-dicyclopropyl benzene re- sulted both from p-cyclopropyl acetophenone, according to the stepwise reactions of Mannich and Kizhner (Ref-4), and from p-cyclopropyl styrene by methylenation(Ref-3). The constants of the resultant hydrocarbons are tabulated. There are 1 table and 4 references; 3 Soviet and I US. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Moscow State Universit ) SUBMITTED: June 13, 1960 Card LEVINA, R.Ya.;,KOSTIN; V.N.; GEMBITSKIYj P.A.1 VINOGRADOV, A.D. Reactions of cyclopropane hydrocarbons with mercury cmide saits. Part 12: "r -Mercurated alcohols frm lpl-dimethyl-2-alkyloyclo- propanes. Vest. Mosk. un. Ser. Whim. 16 no.1:67-48 JaF 161. OUR& 3-4:4) 1. Kafedra organichaskoy khimii Moskovskogo universiteta. (mercury organic compounds) LEVINA, R.Ya.j,--KG~Zj_4,_V.N.; GEMBITSKII, P.A.; SHOSTAKOVSKIY, S.M. New bydrocarbom of the cyclopropane series. Zhw.ob.khi-. 30 no,100502-3503 o 161. (MMA 3-4W 19 Hoakovokiy goa#~watve=yy universitet. (Gyclopropane) ISVIIIA9 R. Y&.; KOSTIN. V.N.t MBITSKIY P.A.; TRESHCHOVA, Ye. G, Cyclopropanes and.eyelobutanes. part 17t Reduction of a"lcy6- clopropanes by metals Wd 196thyl alcobol in liquid ammonia Zhur. ob. khim. 31 no.3JI29-836 Mr 161. (Y4RA 40) 1, Mo&vskiy gosudarsWennyy universitet imeni M.-.V. Lomonosovia. (Cycloyropane) ISVINA, R. Yag VDSTINO V.N,j GIZIBI'jSKIY, P.A.; SHOSTAKIYISKIYp S.M.; nS Cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes. Part 18- )O-Cyclopropyleumene and P--isopropenyle-umene, Zhur. ob. khim. 31 no.4tU85-1190 Ap 1610 (KM 14:4) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. (Benzene) LEVINA, R.Ya.; SHANAMOV) K.S.; KOSTIN, V.N. Synthesis of bydronrrns. Part 77s Stereoisomeric 1,, 3., 3- trialk.vl-[O, it 3) s-bicyclohexan a. Zhur.ob.khim. 31 no,.6s .1823-1827 je 161. (MM l4s6) 1. Maskovskiy gosudarstve=yy universitet imeni M.V.Lomonosova. (Bicyclohexane) ;N, V.N.- GRMUTSKIYq ?.A.; SHOSTAKOVSKIYO S.M.; LEVINA, R.Ya.;,KO&T J- TRESHCHOVA, Ye.G. Cyclopropanes and cyclobutame. Part 24t Cyclopropylassitylone, Zhursobekbino 32 no.5tl377-1382 Y$ 62. (MIRA 15:5) 1. Mookovokly gasudRretvannyy universitet. (VAsitylons) L 8547-65 EWT(l)j"(k) AWT(M) /E:Ec(t) /EWP(q) /99P(b) Pz-6 IJP(c)ISSDI -A-~,~,,p~-3/~ASD(a)-5/BSD/AFWL)'ESD(gs)/=(dp)/ESD(t)/RAEM(t)/AS(kmp)-2 JDAT ACCESSION NR: AR4044073 8/0058/63/000/011/9045/H046 SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fisika, Abe. 11M363 j Petrenkof L. A. TITLE: The influence of ton bombardment on the oto~lectric properties of co CrM SOURCE: Uch. sap. Kharlkovak, un-t, r. la7, 1962, Tr. Radiofiz. fak., v. 93-98 TOPIC TAGS: ion bombardment, photelectric property, copper, counters control athode TRANSLATION: Investigates the influence of ion bombardment an the photoelectric prope-rties of' Cu in nonself-quenahing hydrogen- filled counters. The design of the counters permits Investigation of the influenioe of bombardmetit on the working- Cu- C athode and simultaneous comparison of it with an identical control cathode which . 16 not bombarded. rt in shown that the characteristics of both cathGdea under ordinary aircumstancee change 'Little with time, and that there changes are identi- cad for both cathodes. Hovever, ion bombardment (pomitive corona) of the working Card 1/2 L 05/,7-6 5 Acawio" NR- a4o4W73 maing'current IL a) -greatly decreased t' Qathode WtW'_grddWMYAnC --values (23a- he sensitivity of both cathodes to U-tadiatioa (more sharply for the w_o&iiig-e&thod&_1 than for the control cathod); at a bombardmerst current of 125 jx& the working cathode ceases to be sensitive to UV radiation. With further voltage increase the caronal discharge abruptly became an intermediate diacharge (voltage 1300 Y, current 3 ma). and bombardment under these conditions for 2 minutes resulted in a sharp in- crease of cathode sensitivity to UV radiation. The sensitivity of the control cathode in this case remained as before. The threshold 3f apectral senaitivity of the control anthade also ~esained u=hanged, while for the working cathode it was digplaced by approxisateij-25 m~- toward higher wavelengths and the work runctioll decreased by 0.4 ev. Thus it was ahown that bombw-dment of a cathode with positive Ions decrea8es its work function. LEVIliA, R.Ya,; SHANAZAROV, K.S.;.KOSTIN, V.N:j TRESHCHOVA, Ye.G. Synthesis of hydrocarbons& Part 78: Now synthesis of 1,,l,,3,3,16" pentamethylcyclopentanee Zhur.ob.kbim. 32 no.8:2637-2640 Ag 162, (MIRA 15:9) L, Moskovekiy govudarotvemW universitet imeni M.V. Imononova. (Cyclopentane) LEMA., R. Ya.; SHANAZAROV, K. S.; TRMHCHOVA, Ye. G.;. MaTIN, V. ff. Synthesis of bydrocarbone. Part 72: SirntheBis of stereoisomeric 1,,3-dmtbyl-5-alkylbicyalo(O.I.3)bsxanes and their Ramm spectra. Zhur. ob. khU. 32 no.1223935-3941 D 162a (KIRA 16:1) 1. Mookovskly goeudarstvanr47 universitet imeni M. V. Lomonueova. (Bie"Jobexane-Spectre.) LEVINA. R.Ya.,- GEMBITSKIY, P.A.; KWTINq V.N.; TRESHCHOVA, Ye.G. Cyclopropanes and cyclob~uUjies~.~27: Cyclopropylalkylbenzenees. Zhur.ob.khim. 33 no.2t359-365 ~ 163. . (MIRAlb-a) - 1. Moskovakiy gosudarstvennyr,uni'mrsitet imeni M.V.Lomonosova. (Benzene) (Cyclopropyl group) m --- - - -- - - - -, -- LEVINA, R.Ya.; GEMBITSKIY, P.A.1-90STIN~-Y.,ko SHOSTAKOVSKIY, S.M.; TRESHCHOVA, Ye,G. Cyclopropanes and cycloputanes. Part 281 p-Acetylphenyl- cyclopropane in the synthesis of para-substituted cyclopropyl- benzenes. Zhur.ob.khim. 33 no.2s365-371 F 163. (MIRA 16t2) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy univeroitet imeni M,V.Lomonosova, (Acetophenone) (Benzkne derivatives) KOSTIN~ V.N. Widely expand the use of oxygen in nonferrous metallurgy. TSvet, met, 36 no.5:1-4 My '63, (MIRA 16.-10) kande tekhn6 nauk; RYCHKOV, Me) doktor tekhn. nauk., prof. (deceased) lo Heat emission of corrugated heating surfaces when boiling waters Kfdm, i neft. mashinostr. no.2930-32 Ig 164 (IMIRL 18j1) KOSTIN,V.N.; TKACHENKOO V.H. - -~-. Effect of a amstant magnetio field on a stationary corona discharge. Zhur. tekh. f ize 34 no. 5t883487 My' 64 (MIlk 17 8) 1. Khartkovskiy gosudarstvennyy unicersitet imeni Gortkogo. KOSTRI, MI.; ;TKAMOIKO, V,M. Effect of a constant magnotio field on a stationary corora discharge. Zhur. tekh. fiz. 34 no.7tl252-1258 J1 164 (HIRA 17:8) 1. lOiarlkovskiy gostidarstvemy univeraltet imeni GorIkogo. I S/120/62/000/001/043/o6i E192/E382 AMORS: Kostin, V.N. and Tkachenko, V.3%1- TITLE: Operation of photo-cells under pulsed conditions PERIODICAL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, no. 1, 19621, 173 - 176 ' TE.XT: The operation of gas-filled photo-cells under pulsed conditions offers new possibilities in phoLo-electronic automation systems. The pulsed operating regime has therefore been investi- gated in detail by employing argon-filled photo-cells, type Uf-- It (TsG-4), with. O-Cs cathodes and vacuum photo-cells, c_Lj,,61-4 (STsV-11), with Sb-Cs cathodes (manufactured at 'Moskovskiy elektrozavod (Moscow Electrical Works)). The spectral characteristics of these cells extend over the visible range so that a 6 V battery-fed lamp was used as the illumination source. The intensity of the illumination was controlled by varying the current. The cell and the lamp were enclosed in a special envelope to eliminate the outside radiation of the cell. The cell was connected to an amplifier head (type 6f_C(SQS)) through Card 19 S/l2o/6n./ooo/ool/o43/o6i Operation of photo-cells .... E-192/E382 a spark gap consisting of a plate and a poin;t. The width of the spark gap could be varied and measured with an error of + 0.005 mm since the point was mounted on a micrometer screw. Yhe plate was in the form of a solid metal slab. The basic circuit for the investigation is illustrated in Fig. 2, where IA;-1 is the spark gap. The positive terminal of a high-voltage stabilized supply source was connected to the cell through the spark gap and a quenching resistor of 2 DIfl. The negative terminal of the supply source and the cathode of the photo-cell were grounded. The pulses produced in the circuit were applied to the first amplifier tube through a coupling condenser of 47 pF. The amplifier head was connected to a counter by means of a screened cable. The operation of the photo-cells was investigated by measuring their electrical and photometric characteristics. It is concluded from the investigation that: 1) the number-of-pulses versus voltage characteristics of the. photo-cells under pulsed conditions are qualitatively comparable with the voltage-current characteristics under normal DC Card 2A S/120/62/000/001/0113/o6i Operation of photo-cells .... E192/P,38L' conditions; 2) the photo-cells can be used photometrically under pulsed conditions since the number of output pulses is linearly dependent on the illumination; 3) the absolute sensktivity under pulsed conditions is comparable with that of the DC operation but the threshold sensitivity is at least 20 times higher; 4) the pulsed operation has the advantage of the absence of dark currents, a high pulsed voltage, possibility of a direct telemetry transmission and a high breakdown voltage. There are 7 figures. ASSOCIATION: Kharlkovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitat (Kharlkov State University) SUBMITTED: June 30, 1961 Card 3/4 ACCESSION NR: AP4017599 S/0109/64/009/002/0293/0299 AUTHOR: Tkachenko, V. M.; Xostint~,~Y~'~. N.; Beloust Ve Ve TITLE: Effect of a high-frequency electric field on the glow discharge SOURCE: Radiotekhnika i elektronika, v. 9, no. 2, 1964, 293-299 TOPIC TAGS: gloW discharge, glow discharge column, glow discharge column compression, hf glow discharge column compression, glow discharge in air, glow discharge in hydrogen. glow discharge in deuterium ABSTRACT: A the or etico-- experimental investigation of the effect of an axially- symmetric h-f field produced by a set of rings on the glow discharge for various field frequencies, discharge currents, games, and gas pressures is reported. A formula is developed for the diameter of the compressed-discharge column which depends on the field frequency, electron temperature, discharge-tube radius, and the frequency of collisions between ions and gas molecules (i.e. , ion temperature i Card