SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KONDRATYEV, K.YA. - KONDRATYEV, K. YA.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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IDIMTOYN, K.Ya.., doteent; GAYJUSUYA. G.N., student. Moisture tm-bidity and the deteralzation of the aacmt eL w&tGr IR the atmosphere. ftwh. bW. Lone un. noo32:7-8 154. (Oak IOM 1. Tafedra flzW atmoefery. (Hwaldity) (Atuaspheric transpe:rency) KONMIfl1w, X.Ya., dotseRt; GRCHOWAO T.N., student* water .......... the turbidity resulting from the COA149COnes Of il~s~ -9 In droplets suspended In the atvkosphers. lauch, biul. LOW. uIR* 28832-s B-11 154. (ma 10:4) 1, jefedra f1sikIL atmoeferY. (Rmtdi%y) (Atmospherle transpar ney) (LIebt-Scattering)- XONDRATIM, Keism-datseat; PNVZNXR, S.I., student. laterrolationshIp between stream of energy and light radiation. Nauch. blul. Lea, uz. ao,32-12-13 154. (MA 10: 4) 1. Zafodra, f1sUd atmefory. (Solar radiation) XONMATII-XV, I.Ya.; PODDLISKAYA, 1.1o. .~ "0l On the theory or lWahovskilts pyrpometer. Test.Len.um,q no.5: 103-n7 N? 154. (=A 9:7) (Alarth--Badiation) (RMiation-Measurement) KoNr~)T Subject Card 1/2 .Authors Title USSR/Meteorology Pub., 71-a - 5/26 AID P - 2495 4.t Kondratl-vev, K. Ya., and Kudryavtseva, Kands. rnys. Ana 00. On the albedo of the sea surface 25-27, MY-Je 1955 Gidro., Periodical Met. I 3, Abstract The computation of the albedo of large bodiesl6f~'Waier is usually ~mide'theoretldailly on the basis of' the~-~ Fresnel formula, The article-'reports on experimenta in caLou'lating the albedo of~~the' calm sea surfaceif; under a cloudless sky for diffused and total radiation disregarding the inverse diffusion factor by computing the height of the sun and the diffusion angle at any given moment. The authors maintain that this method, Is x6re accurate than a theoretical analysis according to the Fresnel formula. A table giving albedo data- and a diagram showing the dependence of the albedo .-V USER/Physics Gard Pub. 127 9/12 Authors I Kcpdrat 9 ev, K* Ya.; Kudryavtseva, Le A.; and Manolova, Me Pf Title I Distribution ofthe energetic-(thermal) and light intensities of disper3e-d radiat4on of the atmosphere over the celestial vault Periodical I Vest. Len. uno sere mat. fiz. khim. 5, 119-128,, May 1955 Abstraot I An experimental.study.,of the-distribution of the thermal (energetic) and light intensities-of the atmosphere over the celestial vault is described. A pyranometer of Yhnishevskiy was used for measuring the thermal intensity of dispeAed-radiationiand::Lhe light intensity Was measured with a photo- selenium-element. Eight references: I German ard 7 MSSR-49364954)0- Graphu; tables. Institution Submitted April 19,1955 ---------- r1c Z!t- ill t1le -kv J~Ilde~IML M2;; -fiRT,- ta-bk-, eq~i. DLC-Appn~uL-'Lt af~ o" tk trice, ivv ratijiti qQ 6164thig re atiVe 1111te. r ace.. f fi~ c~unt~r6didtloq ~tihi (cra clear sky and complete and pru-31 0-M3. fi--thO Ab;idr= Of-aft- fn!Wc~6n, fite- -jxtuaL aunc~Ephew cart Ix, con'31dutd qitjst' radiatioa %rid couaturad:atio -4 the 5L-Y~~ t-w- twe, trattficd6o le resuks of exp&mie.taf detennina-loi-i f3f efff,~~fv- -idi:ttion a-rA atraospberi rt--rm LWwa,, C COU n a 2 Sky aj~~don -T,ass. qraufAefs a lmd.L F-4 AID P - 3844 Subject USSR/Meteorology Card 1/1 Pub. 71-a - 7/35 Authors Kondratlyev, K. Ya., M. P. Manolova Title On the occurrence of diffused and total radiation on a sloping surface Periodical Met. i. gidr., 6, 31-34, N/D 1955 Abstract The authors give atheoretical analysis of the angle of radiation diffusion on the basis of tests made at the Karadag actinometric observatory in June-July 1953. Some data on the diffusion angle under cloudless and cloudy skies are given in tables. Three diagrams. Two Russian sources, 1950, 1952. Institution : None Submitted : No date MMCVT0FA,L.1. *Solaz energy.* I.IA.Kondrat'ev. Reviewed by L.I.Kamontova- 1zv.V9e*.g9og.ob-Ya 87 no.4078-380 Jl-Ag'55. (KLRA 8: 10) (Solar radiation) (Kondratlev,K.IA.) pHM I B= EnWITATTOff 450 Kondratlyff Kirlll Uk"lavich Mp in the Atmosphere) Luchistyy teplodbmen v Stgogfere (Radiant Beat Ew-b Leningrad, oi9;;aiZzdmt, 1956. 419 v. 3,000 copies printed. Ed. (title page) -. Tver~kjy, p. N. , professor; Ed. (inside book): VIMSM# Yu. V.; Tech. Eds-1. srequins, M. 1. and Soloveychik, k. A. PUFITM: 'This systematic presentation of basic problems in thermal r8dittlOnt the radiative balance of the atmos9here and subjacent surfacesp and the radiant inflow of heat into the atmiosphere,, is intended for science workers, advanced istudants anWthose concerned vith problems in "lam of the atmicalhS", astro"Ics, climatology, egroalimistology and therma radiation* COVERAGE: Radiant energy is the asin source of energy for all processes occurring on the ewth . Rest transfer is an Important factor in the - thermal balance betveen the earth and the atmosphere. The present csft~V-10 Radiant Heat Exchange (Cont.) 45o 'c1Joaot4"er1s* 'IM' ProblM Posed in the above Xlentloned fields. The eight Of the book am sgamerLzed an follows: Principles and concepts, Chapter I Presents basic absoiltely black body is The Problem of radiation from the surface of an radiation Of material bod"cu"ed and the methods Of computing the thrmsi 1e. in described. In Chapter II the theory of actlno- '26tric 2e"uramts of t discusses the aboorption-heof=alclvgranawe&t:Lon streams 18 presented- Chapter M radiation in the ILtROSphere and gives AYPrOxIMate methods of co"Uting such absorlption. general problem of heat Chapter IV presents the radiation transfer in the atmosphere.. studies aPproxiMate methods of ccaputing thermal radiation streChapter V ms. Radiation into space extensively discussed* Chapter VI considers the determination of counter-radiation in the atmosphere and effective th Ub ace surfaces, both of great practIcs, importance. radiation of e a j ant of research In the radiative balance of th- Chapter VII Presents the results e atmosphere and subjacent surfaces and the earth-atzosiphere system. Chapter VIII undertakes the solution of tbLe rad.im*hest exchange Problem4 the cause of variations atures. in atmospheric temer- Consideration 'a 9L'Wen to differences in turbulent and radiant heat exchange- The author thanksprofegsor-p. N. Tversky and Professor A. A. -Do.itriyev for adview and 8541stonce In PrePOXIM9 the manacript. -?/101 rcmMTIYJCV, I-Ta.; LOGINOVA, Z.A. Direct methods for determining the temperature of soil surfaces. Yest.Lon.un.11 no.22:79-9 '56. MU 10: 2) (Thermometry) (Soil physics) UWVSKIKH, K.p.; KOMUT17N. K.Ta.; TAIMSHITMU, I-T*- Atmoapherle &bgorptiom un. se.210:3-8 156. (Atsompheric fumtjoss for boat radiation. tsq~erature) (Solar radiation) Uch.sap.Lon. (su 9: 8) zon"T112y, 91 I . . Appllca'blllty of &IM~Ioa concopts to the problem of calculatift the radiant lanow of heat In the atuospbs". Uch.sap.Lon.un. no.210:20-28 156. (SM 9:8) (Atmosph"le to"Mrsture) ZOMUT I By, 1. Ta. 21he fty"tashIlld approzimatlea method In the theory of radl&tloa trusalselon. Vah.sap.Lea.un. no.210:29-39 136. (an 9:8) (SoUr radimism) XONDUTIM, X-Ta.; MNOLOTA.. M.P. -------- Arrival of scattered radiation on the surface of &slope during a cloudless sky and &continuous cloud cover. Uch.sap.Len-un. no..210: 4" '56. (NM q: 8) (Solar radiation) 14-1-481 Translation from; ReferativW Zhurnal, Geografiya, 1957, Nr 1, P. 53 (USSR) AUTHORS: Kondratlyev, K.,Ya. and Ter-Markaryants, N. Ye. TITLE-. Reflection of Radiation by the Sea (Ob otrazhenii radiataii morem) PERIODICAL: Uch. zap. LGU, 1956, Nr 210, pp. 41-56 ABSTRACT: The calculation according to the Fresnel formula of the amount of radiation reflected by water does not take in- to account the reflection of diffused radiation, the counter diffusion of radiation by the ocean, and th6 swells of the sea which change the albedo in relAtion to a smooth surface. In June - July, 1954, the Main Geo- physical Observatory and Leningrad University organized at the Black Sea (Naradag) comprehensive measurements of the ocean's albedo at different heights of the sun, the flux of thelrAdiation coming from-the water, the direct solar and diffused radiation, and also measurements.of - the distribution according to the angular intenfLjU.0.g _ . ,, the radiation diffused on the sky. The method used for Card 1/3 these measurements is described by D. L. Grishphenko A! 4) i~ A I 14-1-565 Summary translation from: R6ferativnyy Zhurnal,'Geografiya, 1957, Nr 1, p. 64-(USSR) AUTHOR: Kondratlyev,, K. Ya.,, Yakushevskaya, K. Ye. TITLE: A New Method for Calculating the Radiant Influx of Heat (Novyy sposob rascheta, luchistogo pritokaitepla) PERIODICAL: Uch. Zap- LOU, 1956, Nr 210, pp. 57-63 ABSTRACT: A practical method for calculating radiant heat influx based on the premise of the homogeneity of the atmosphere along a horizontal level is presented. The radiant heat influx (LPT) is expressed by the formula E = -dP/dz, where F is the heat radiation current. The magnitude of the derivative is determined by the values ef the transmission function derivative at different atmospheric levels. A radiant heat Influx (LPT) formula, convenient for nomo- graphic use, is obtained by using approximate radiation transference equations.. Data on the transference function derivative Is the basic initial material in making up the nomogram, which in turn permits detailed Investigation of the vertical profile of,radiational changes in atmos- Card lZ2 pheric'surface temperature. Scales provided by the 14-1-565 A New Method for Calculating the Radiant Influx of Heat (Cont.) nomogram are convenient for surface-stratum calculations; for free atmosphere calculations, however, the scales must be modified. I. Sh. Card 2/2 XONDRATIM, K. Ya.: K%IDRATIYEV, K. Ya.: "The transmission of radl-nnt energy in the atmosphere." Leningrad Order of Lenin State U imni, A. A. Zhdanov. Leningrad, 1956. (DISSERTATION For the Degree of Candidate in PHYSICOMATMIATICAL SCIENCE.) So: Knizhanaya letopis', No. 24, 1956 I . .. 'x6gaulfm' x. Ys~' t Radiation in the Atmosphere and AlsOcie'ted *Transference Of B40 ational Assoct of MateorologY Meetingsp Problems," paper sutuitted at BAwn TorontOv Canada, 3-14 SOP 57 C-3,800,327 K XT) PBASE I BOOK MMWITAnOff sav11685 kksdwi~& Aadk NO. Kmitit P0 6eq&Z11'1 geoflzikIe. Teziby doklMov na XI Genersl1n6ya8se&b1q;je Mezhdunarodnogo, geodazicheskogo I geofizichesko4oIo0yuga. -X*Zlidunaroduaya assotsistsiya meterologif (Abstracts'af Reports at the 11th G6er&l*Msewb1j of the International Uni6n,of Geodesy and Ge6yhysics. The InteroAtional. Association of Meteorology) Moscov 1957- . 38 P. /Parallel texts In Russian ~nd English or Frezi&/ 1,500 copies printed. No additional contributors mentioned. PURPOSE: This booklet 1;e Intended for metebro sts. l:09i COVERAGE: These repoks cover varim-is- oubjec.to in the field'of meteoroloa. Among the specific quWviA3ime discu4sed are: the hLoat balance of ~he E~Lrthls surface, 'Jet, strLaw transte4nee of heat radiiLtion, electric coagulatton of cldud~partl- clesi t bulent diffusion, cloud studies;and others. Abstracts of all the arti- clis are traasla~ei'into either'Frezich.or English.There are n.o references given. TABLE OF - CONTENTS: Bu4ko,IM.1. The Rest Balance of the Earth's sulace 5 Card 1/* EV, , ri- Y AUTHORS: Yelovskikh, M. P. and Kondratlev, K. Ya. 49-5-3-6/18 TITLE: Angular distribution of the intensity of thermal emission of the atmosphere. (Uglovoye raspredeleniye intensivnosti teplovogo izlueheniya atmosfery). PERIODICAL: "Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geof4zicheskaya" (Bul in of the Ac.Sc., Geophysics Series)t 1957, No.5. pp. 683-688 (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT: In a previous paper (1) the authors gave the results of theoretical and experimental investigations of the angular distribution of the intensity of atmospheric emission. A number of problems were, however, left unsolved because of a lack of experimental data. In the present paper a more complete account of the above is given. These new results allow some conclusions to be made which are of interest in practice. The angular distribution of the intensity of the effective emission over the sky is characterised by the function r, (0) = f (IYI)/f 0 where f(III) and f0 are the intensity of the effective emission at a zenith angle 17 and Oard 3W in the direction of the zenith respectively. The distribu- tion of the intensity of the counter-emission of the atmosphere relative to the vertical is characterised by the 11-K..' analogous function ~(11*) In the case of a 0 49-5-16/18 Angular distribution of the intensity of thermal emission of the atmosphere. (Cont.) clear sky the theoretical formulae (derived by one of the authors in Ref.2) has the form: re 0& PI(W'W see A.") PI(Wco ) where PI(wcd is the atmospheric transmission function for a directed radiation and w is the water vapour content of a column of the atmospheA having a unit cross section g1c 2-, (in m ). Further expressions which are available are the following: (a) clear sky: r. (.0%) = osr.01 (empirical) or 0 - 18 Ym (l - Cos -1p 11 1n 10 _-(O r(O) r 7 c os -0% (b) cloudy sky: Card F,(wh see& P, (Wh) 49-6-19/21 On the influence of the stratification on the thermal radiation of the atmosphere. (Cont.) Thus, the model of the horizontal uniform atmosphere is fully satisfactory for the purpose of calculation of the counter radiation and the effective radiation. There are 2 graphs and 4 Slavic references. SUBMITTED: November 6, 1956. ASSOCIATION: Leningrad State University imeni A. A. Zhdanov. (Leningradskiy Gosudarstvennyy Universitet im.A.A.Zhdanova). AVAILABLE: Library of Ca2gress, Mrd 313 /i YBWVSKIKH, M.P.; KONDRATIYXV. K.Ya. A radiometer for measuring the intensity of the heat" radiation of the atmosphere and comparison of the radiometer with the pyrgeometer. Meteor. I gidrol. no.7:49-51 J1 157. %Rk 100-8) (Radiometer) (Heat-Radiation and absorption) (Atmospheric temperature) jEONMTlyAV. X.Ya.; LOGINOVA. Z.A. Indirect methods for the determination of earth surface temperature based as standard actisometric datalwith 9UMArY 11 309119h, P923210 Test. Len, us. 12 zo.4:79-84 157. (KM 10:4) (larth temperature) AUTHOW, Kondrntlyov, K. Ya., Manolova, L-1. P. 54-1-1/17 TITLE: The Daily Course and the Daily Sums of Scattered & ToUa Radiation on Slopes of Different Orientations (Datmoy Miod i duoviiyye mimmy rftaso ';' rannoy i summarnoy radiatsii na razlichno oriyentirovannykh oklonakh) PERIODICAL: Vestnik L nin.radskogo Universiteta Seriya Fiziki. i Khi mii (Nr 1 1958, Nr 4. - p p; ABSTRACT: The initial values of the present paper are the results of the pyranometric moasurementn of scattered total radiation acting upon surfaces of different orientations. Investigations were carried out by the authors by means of Yanishevskiy's pyranometer. The latter was mounted on the stand of a theodolite in order that the receivinG 3urface might be turned in any desired direction. Measurements were carried out in summer 1956 on days with a cloudless sky on a horizontal platform of the actinometric observatory of Karadag. Surfaces with gradients of 5, 10y 15, 20, 30, 501 70 and 900, which were directed towards South, 11orth, East Ca"A 4,4 and West, were measured. It was found thatIthe xelative The Daily Course and the Daily Sums of Scattered & Total- 54-1-1/17 Radiation on Slopes of Different Orientations amounts of total or scattered radiation in the case of a cloudless sky depend practically only upon the position of the sun and the direction of the 31ope. This means that the geographical position of the point of observation is of importance only with respect io whether the observed range (sunts altitude h