SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOMAROVSKIY, A.A. - KOMAROVSKIY, L.YE.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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SOV/12I4-57-8-9ZO9 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 8, p 91 (USSR) AUTHORS: KomarovskiX, A. A.,._Verte5hev, M. S., Strelltsov, V. V. TITLE: The Hydraulic Resistance of a Layer Consisting of Particles of Arbitrary Shape (Gidravlicheskoye soprotivleniye sloya chastits proizvol,lnoy formy) PERIODICAL: Tr. Novocherkas. politekhn. in-ta, 1956, Vol 41 (55)~ pp 41-57 ABSTRACT: The resistance of a layer consisting of particles of arbitrary shape can be expressed in terms of the resistance of a layer consisting of equidimensional spherical particles with the use of a so-called layer coefficient. A sur'vey.is made of the results of numerous investiga- tions on the resistance of a layer, wherein the formulas propounded by th e various authors are provided in terms of a consistent system bf parameters. Test results obtained by the authors with respect to the measurement of the resistance offered by layers consisting of aluminum cylinders (4 specimens) and of sand particles 0,45, 0.90, 1.80 mm are'adduced. fn their analysis of the test results the authors employ a well -subs tanti atdd formula of the type Card 1/2 + b (where R is the Reynolds number). R SOV/124-57-8-9209 The Hydraulic Resistance of a Layer Consisting of Particles of Arbitrary Shape For the layer consisting of spherical particles they employ the formula 0 IL~ + 0. 9 R which differs only in the magnitude of the free term from the formula previously pro- posed by N. M. Zhavoronkov (Zhavoronkov, N. M., Aerov, 'M. E., Umnik, N.'.-N., Zh. fiz. khimii, 1949, Vol 23, Nr 3, p 342). Values of the layer coefficient obtained in seven tests by the authors are presented in tabular form. Bibliography: 23 ref- erences. Ye, M. Minskiy Card 2/2 Krjmf)~ov~roy,A4 AUTHOR: Komarovskiy, ~Iandidate of Technical 64-58-3-12/2o 8,__ I t sov 0 Sc=enc-e Stral V. V. TITLEt On the Computation of ~the Optimum Working Regime of filters With Per4odio Action (0 raschete optimallnogo rezhima' raboty fil'trov periodicheskogo deystyiya) PERIODICAL: Khimicheskaya Promyshlennost', 1958, Nr 3, pp 0-48 (USSR) ABSTRACTs It is stated that the computation equation of Rhodes (Rof 1) can be employed for the first period of scavenging by pressing out the liquid, but not for the second period which was re- ferred to as diffusion scaven- ing, as there is really no con- .g siderable effect of the diffusion on the scavenging as was proved by experimental data. Starting from the assumption that residual quantities of the mother liquor remain.in the compara- tively large cavities of the Svitlend filter it is supposed in the present paper that these quantities are mixed up with the scavenging liquid and thus a solution of variable concentra- tion is scavenged. According to the law of changes in concen- tration in dissolved substances considerations and computations Card 1/2 are given which prove that there are three periods. The compu- on the Computation of the Optimum Working Regime of 64-58-3-12/2o Filters With Periodic Action tation equations and results inferred from that which are based on a laminar flow of the liquid in the canals of the fil- ter cake are confirmed by the investigation results of Crosier and Brownell (Ref 11), and on-the other hand render it possible to compute the optimum regime of the filters mentioned in the title above. With that the computation method remains the same as before, but the function of the coefficient of the scaven- ging conditions A (which corresponds to one of the thr 11 e periods in which the termination of the scavenging takes place) of the ratio V/Vo must be considered. For the latterseparat* equa- tions are given each of the three periods. There are 12 referen- ces, lo of whioh are Soviet. 1. Particulate Pilters--Performance 2. Mathematics Card 2/2 KMR nd ic- STRILITSOV, VoV. 5jN4AAI -w-114 - tekhu. nsu] , O-OW-- I . - Calculating optimum operating conditions for intermittent filters, Mime prom. tkoo3:173-176 AP-My 158. (NIRL 11W I (Filters and filtration) STRELITSOV, V.V.;-KOMAROVSKIY, A.Ae, kAnd.tskhn.nnuk Mass transfer from a statlonsr7 granular layer to floving liquid. . Xhim, nauka i prom, 3 no.4:511-519 '58- (ITIRA 1410) (Mass transfer) KOMAROVSKIY, A.A.; STRILITSOV, V.V.; VIMWHEV, M.3. Inves4igating miss transfer during the dissolution in fixed and fluidized beds. Isv.vye.ucheb.zav.; khimA khim.tekh. 2 no-5: 810-817 159. (MIU 13:8) 1. Novocherkasokly politakhnichookiy institut, kafedra, tekhnologil neorganichookikh vashebeety. (Mass transfer) o622 28(5) sov[94-59-6-20/28 AUTHORSs Komar Vertashey, X. S., Docent,'Candidate of Tech- ;~nical Sciences TITLE: gn the Intensity of Mass Transfer in the Dissolution in an Immobile and Suspended Layer PERIODICAL: Khimicheskaya promyshlennost', 1959, Nr 6, PP 530'- 533 (USSR) ABSTRACT: It has been stated (Ref 1) that the coefficient of.mase trans- fer in an immobile layer is greater than in a suspended one. This holds for the coefficients of heat and mass transter in the case of small particles, while in the case of bigger partic- les the heat transfer coefficient is greater in a suspended layer than in an immobile one (Ref 2). The authors of the paper under consideration carried out investigations of the dissolu- *;ion of salts in immobile and suspended layers (Refs 8112) and derived the corresponding equations, (1) and (2), which have been proved to hold by the experimental results obtainqld with systems R&C1 - water or CUS04.5H2O - water (Equation (1)) and systems NaCl KN031 CuS04-5H2O - water (Equation (2)), respecti- vely. The ma;s transfer coefficients.N for the immobile and suspended layer are derived from equations ~1) and (2), and the intensity of mass transfer in the two cases is studied by means Card 1/2 of the example of common salt at 180. The dependence of A on o6228 On the Intensity of Mass Transfer in the Dissolution SOV/64-59-6-20128 in an Immobile and Suspended Layer the rate of filtration wf and the particle diameter d was in- vestigated. kn increase in wt has a greater effect upon in the immobile layer than in the suspended layer (Fig 1 ~. An increase in d results in a lowering of ~f in the immobile layer, while increases slightly in the case of the suspended layer. In ordt to assess the effective use made of the space units available in the apparatus the value P. rather than 13f has to be used, which refers to one unit of space of the layer. In ves- tigations of the dependence of v on wf and d show that 4 de- A m A, creases in the suspended layer and increases in the i m le layer as wf increases (Fig 2). The dependence of the mass trans- fer coefficient Pl, which takes into consideration the loss of work (due to the overcoming of the hydraulic resistance), shows (Fig 3) that in the suspended layer Pi greatly decreases as the particles become bigger, while r4 in the immobile layer does not so much depend on the partible size. There are 3 figures and 16 references, 10 of which are Soviet. Card 2/2 __ STMITSOV, V.V., 1mnd.tekhn.nauk; KOMAROVSKIY. A-A-, kand.tekhn.nauk Calculation of a CODtinuOus apparatus for discolving malt in a statiouar7 bed. Rhim.prom. no.7:624-627 O-N '59. (MIRA 1315) (Salt) (Solubility) ) and STRMITSOV) V. V. KOMAROVSM, A. A. 118uperposition of Naturtl Convectlon on Forced one at Mass Transfer in a Liquid Flow Through an Immovable Granular Layer," Report submitted for the Conference on Heat and Mau Transfer, Minsk, BSSR,*June 1961. KOMARO �19L, A. -- Continuous ion exchange process in ste6ed-countercurrent type apparatus with a fluid bed of ion exchanger. Zhur.prikl.khin. 36 no.6t1217-1223 36 no.6sl217-1223 Je 163. (MIRA 160) 1. Novocherkasskiy politekhnichookiy institut imeni S.Ordshonikidso. (Ion exchange) (Fluidization) KOMAROVSKIY A A Rquations of the ionic balance and the ki4ptics of mass transfer in a continuous process of ion exchange in a stage-countercurrent type apparatus with a fluid ion exchange bed. Zhur.prikl.khim. 36 no.6:1224-1231 A 163. (MIRA 1638) 1. Novocherkasskiy politekhnicheskiy institut imeni S.Ordshonikidso. (Ion exchange) NABs transfer) (Fluidization) L 1296MI -ACCESSION M: AP3000399 ATMOR: vorteshey, bi. s.; komarovskiy, A. TIMJ~ Hydraulic classification of i resins on-exchange SOMCE Plasticheskly~e no. 5*1963, 32-36, I assification, ion-exchazige mids,. hydraulic sorter PIC TAGS: hydraulic cl M :;ABSTRACT: The construction and "eration, of an inprcnred direct-acting, suspended- ,:layer hydraulic sorter are described and, illustr~ated .(see' Figure 1, Enclosure I ands caption, Enclosure 2). laboratox-j--tuested vkUh ~a number of ion-exchange resins t ;1, Yu2j ma66,-Av-17,~M-410P 'aad vi achl ve ad AILI-M e d equate fraction] J, )_,Athe de ce :purity vith a specific load of no more then I k% of the initial ion-exchange resin imer m SU-0 2 classification ch=*er cross-section per second. A method is presented ~ior determinin& sorter dimensions. Also described Is a rapid classificatIon method.- ,for industrial use, utilizing weights, a tim-_r, and the granulo-.1--tric cuvwneof the starting mixture. Suspended-layer hydraulic classification eliminates granule `amnage- occurring-w:LJ,,h--;he-L--cb~mical-h=dling -of-icn-exchange resins. _0rig.__aXt.__' .has- 4 figures P-2 equations.-. ASSOCIAXION.t. none WMWEDS UTE ACQ8 10 JYM 65 ENCL2, 0.2 SUB CMET ML :Mto REF SOVI 005 OTHER-.. 000 Card vmismv,, m.s.; KOMAROVSKIYP A.A.-- Hy&oclassifier for fine grain material. Gore Shur. no.505 IV 163v (MRA 1685) (Pro dressing-Equipmnt and supplies) KOMAROVSKIYOkeksand Borlsovich, zhurnalis'; RABOOVICH, M.., red. [A month in the director's chair; a business diary) Me- siats v direktorskom kresle; delovoi dnevnik. Moskva, I o/ Politizdat, 1965. 86 p. kVIRA 19:1) 1. Korrespondent "Ekonomicheakoy gazety" (for Komarovskiy). A All LEAP 9 N 0 a p 4; 0, .4 41 tie Is 00 11tW"v tm tbr ccAut(., Vt up 0 Vlo, At to do nx agmt Ibc rnults. j, goo 00,3 06 a ~Og goo see, a goo 4' 094 ASS.SL4 SITALLUNSKAL UffItAILAC CLA11"Olp" U60 u 111 if in It ;, It If 10 0 of a Mae 0 0 00-000 * Gi * 0 0 0 0 -e Pik 2 hT 5 laflume of the ItcWtuff fit the 4110Y Aft'l tot the Pfeil. $Ogg of a third tle"Ont on the defolmifulton of MA"40. of" dAw of threalum In 00*18, Kf forlill lawa. Add. 4valsh S.S.S.R., Ser. SWOcowapicifeta. of Mrs by the title patorNin Fe 2M74 A., and of Cr by the pair Cr 3129.7-Fe 3167.8 A.. is mt liffictild by The thefluAl tl*Atrnrnt of the it-mi. If Annealing or quirtwhipff, Ulth wrord to the influmv tit moddid. clematst The detism. of hin Ill wustiOw to zm. Cr. W. Mo. V. 81. and C. The calihonation lisle, kfr of life t6,4 intttWtks of the Mrs and Fir tints. plotted antabut - I'se Casten. of M", Is shifted upwads. Immillorl (a lt*clf, by V Cr 2-7, W 4-W. MO within thew 1111lit" oll I ints lie an the some line. A still hisber-tvitig Iltic k so~ Itabled with NI 2-25. Cr 7-114. W 2-7. Sh) 11.4 -7, lo' A 11.2-13. .4 0.0-2. C 0.4-3%. With A% Mit, top tot 11";. NIhavt no effect an the mlibmtkut lisle. Its low-alloy soleeb, u: to Ni 6, Cor 6. W 4. At* 2. V I.S. A[ 2. wul Cos 0.3%. ve no laduence oil the detist. Of Nfil. The spectroazWk dtht. of Cr is unaffected by 'A' 0.2-21.- V 0.5-1.5. Mo 02-1 fie" , and in ltish-alk-v st"It with cr. 'ii.' tip to :me" 2- F1, NL In Ww-alltir tip 1.1 NI 5. %V' 4. No'l. V 1.3, -d M. do not affcvt the (let". #of Cr. N, Thom o 'o o Ilk - 11 W (A a' ' . A 00 so * 09 jej - 00 4! by f4p"trowsphic A"Iyolo. (it, 1111W210 i 2 1 , 1. zar6thkava tx&jru(oHuu (FacItKy -.3 . 0 dj 15. Dec. 1949, P. goo Dest-jil" method for the %k6yvc. IsIcludes calibration g #3 VIIrVCj ijud typiall datA, 0. UP 0 It 009 IALsu*GKAL. got IL So Toto*i~io-oo 00 000, o 00 CtA laddsom of *lrd 91400"m 0a the 40161"llmiflao of toNlotm. a", welybdosam. nickel. chromium. manp- Coel 6", 1 , I"a Wobhun In hadurellst4 #At!lS. A.-Cf. Konw1o"WI. INVII. A*dd- X41'k S-3-5-R, Sep. -M. W.-MS(IM; d. C.A. 44. U17j.-Forty-clitht hinary allayl and 64 other brid-rcohling anil cumpirz. AuYW steel* (mbo Collis- C. N. V. Ti. all,l Cla) were Alm- ly"d ipectril Walking curv" fw all Anil'uts ~ r%phlettly, '"Id a table of pairs of spectlal linet life slv~ll, ltwalll- wen that the presence or other element, dl-plAc" the Rmtotblwymists, In thir workinji curves WhIcher Ila of I"IfIttlikV And pilialld to Ow 0111in'll I'll of Ow (11, fin". It If IN~ that If gulioble eufvft tit Ort-1111, 1110 errorl In the dda. of the eltuletits cAts be limitttl td 2 Ar, I S. Paksner - Journal of the Iron P-1 Steel Institut e U cmkni'd of Hom In Mgmeamers- D1 voi. 176 Ldwafonwa 1954 A Rumian]. Th " of hormt In hl 1l b t m ar t i tur l1 Klio d pr. - im erm nn e a o a e . oys g y. p . Analysis at~eolm N% om Investigated uping m I ectmens cover ng a wide ranp l le ~noj ng e ments and boren oontents of, or cornpoBlt mw to 0.10%. The lines B 2400-778 and Fo 2-493-25k, were used with photometric interpolation giving mative! errors of 2 - 8.. Working curves, including cm for ordinary; ...... --Fv. KONAROVSKIY, A. G. 14'1 109T60 C~O, zron~ Sptctr= GOP_ 50--,. AnAlysis "Determinationlof Magnesium in Cast Inns by the' Spectrum Method," A. G. Komarovskiy,-,Cen Sci Res Inat of Techno.1 and Mach Bldg "Eavod. Lab" Vol XVI, No 9~, 1132-1133 Describes experiments for developing method for spectrumdkermination of Ng In cast irons. Quartz spectrogriph of 18P-22 type was used and calibration curves.vere plotted for both spark -and arc excitation source s. Accuracy of metbbd js 2.3%, KOMOVSKIr A Dt-kand.tekhn nauk starshiy nauchrqy sotrudnik; PROKOFIYSV9 =j~~~ktor hz.-mt:;.=j rof I otv,6rea.1 TID14MA 8*T6*-inzh*p doktor fI;*-mtem.ziaiikq otv.reg.; REffil D.F.0 tekhn.;7J. [Method of para.3-lel curves and a system of standiks in the ana3,vsis of alloyed steels] Metod parallelluogo grafika i Bistema etalonov pri analize :Legirovanzqkh stalei* Le 'ad 1952. 3-1 P. (Info=atsionno-tekhnicbeskii listok, no.71 4 (MIRA 1436) 1, Leningradskiy Dom nauebno-tekbnicheskoy propagandy. 2. Wentrall- rqy nauchno-isolodbvatellokiy.inotitut.tekbnologii i maahinostraye- lAya (for Nomarovokiy). 3i LenlWadekiy Dom nauchno-tekhnichaskoy Propagandy (for Tymeneva). (Steel alloys-Spectra) 7 -7 UPR A, un KCKAROVSKrr. A.G. Rapid quantitative spectrum analysis of high-alloy 'aal and othor alloys. I%v.AN SSSR.Ser.fis.19 no.21167-169 Kr-Ap L55. (KLU 9:1) 1. Wentrallnyy nauchno-Iseledowatellskly inatitut tekhnologil i mashinostroyanlya. (Tartu--Spectrum analysis--Congressem) !~'" T - k jj & 0, 4 "Tho IrIfIllellco of Tilird Elmonta on tho Determination of "olfffii~ M, "olbalt,- Millybdenum. Nickel, Cilloromim, l4mganese, 'Oorom'-'Aluminurn and Gol'umbitim in fleat-Resisting, Steels" IZ Ak Nauk SSS: Ser Fiz No 5, Son/Oct 1956 U-1843 k0 /A//1/? 0 V 5 SOV/137-58-8-18130 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 8, p 275 (USSR) AUTHOR: Komarovskiy, A. G. TITLE: Local Spectroscopic Analysis (Lokall nyy spektrall nyy analiz) PERIODICAL': V sb.: Fiz. -khim. issled. austenitn. splavov. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1957, pp 184-198 ABSTRACT: The. spectroscopic analysis of welding seams of complex high-alloy steels and heat-resistant alloys was conducted with the aid of a universal generator which permitte d o_neita.~Qbtaia following systems: 1) High-frequency electric discharge; 2) powerful condenser spark discharge at a low voltage; 3) condenser discharge of an A-C'arc; 4) ordinary arc charge; 5) spark discharge. With the 'aim of stabilizing the work of the generator, Z consecutively connected dischargers were introduced into the circuit. The local analysis was carried out under scheme 1. The current intensity in the primary winding of the transformer was 0. 7 amp, the size of the gap in each discharger was 0. 6 mm, the electrode gap was I mm, C=0.01Z3 jif , L = 0. 014 millihenry, the Card 1/2 shunting capacity C? = 100 "pf" Upon the switching off SOV/137-58-8-18130 Local Spectroscopic Analysis of C2 the high-frequency discharge works through a 0. 004 - 0. 005-mm thick- ness of metal in one min. By increasing C Z , the thickness of the layer being worked through can be increased. The upper electrode is an electrolytic Cu rod, ground at the point into a truncated cone with a I - 1. 5-mm diameter of the working surface. The spectra obtained with the aid of the high-frequency spark are distinguished by the sharpness of the lines and the absence of a background. The powerful condenser spark discharge at a low voltage occurs as the result of the discharging of a battery of condensers (C = 4000 ~tf ), which were first charged through a kenotron rectifier. To limit the wandering of the discharge over the surface of the specimen, the latter is covered with a thin insulating, layer with an opening in it, Plastic clay, plastics (1 mm thick), mica, shellac, and lacquer (0. Z - 0. 6 mm thick) were used as the insulating material. The enforced localization of the condenser discharge produces a sufficiently good reproducibility and a considerable increase in the intensity of the discharge. 1. Seam welds-Spectrographic analysis M. N. Card 2/2 K C) "t, /I Y Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 2, p 299 (USSR) AUTHOR: Komarovskiy, A.G. TITLE: Rapid Spectrum Analysis of Austenitic Steels (Ekspressnyy metod spektrallnogo analiza austenitnykh staley) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Fiz. -khim. issled. austenitn. splavov. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1957, pp 199-225 ABSTRACT- A system has been worked out for a rapid quantitative analysis of high-alloy steels and high-temperature -resistant alloys rela- tive to their content of Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, W, Ti, V, Co, Al, B, and Nb. From the standpoint of convenience of arrangement and concentrational susceptibility the f0ll0Win8 analytical pairs proved best: Si 2516 - Fe 2509 Ni 2416 Fe 2415. Si 2507 - Fe 2499 Ni 3051 Fe 3055 Mn 2933 - Fe 2937 Ni 3414.8 Fe 3407 .Mn 2933 - Fe 2921 Mo 2775 Fe 2772 Cr 2677 - Fe 2644 Mo 2816 Fe 2829 Cr Z862.6 - Fe 2874 W 2397 - Fe 2396.7 Card 1/3 Cr 2677 - Fe 2685 W 2633 - Fe 2636 137-58-2-4390 Rr'P1d Ti 31242 - Fe 3zz6 Ti 3371 - Fe 3407 Ti 3088 - Fe 3055 * 3102 - Fe 3076 * 3111 - Fe 3076 * 2908.8 -qe,2884 V 3185 - Fe 3180 V 3111 - Fe 3091.6 Co 2648.6 - Fe 2649.4 Co 2648.6 - Fe 2636 Co 3072 - Fe 3083.7 Al 3082 - Fe 3055 B 2496.8 - Fe2493 Nb 3094 - Fe 3o67 Nb 3130.8 - Fe 3167.9 Nb 3094 - Fe 3091.6 Nb 3130.8 - Fe 3091.6 Depending on the concentration of the various components, the analysis was made either with an arc (DG-1) or with a spark (IG-2). Optimum operating conditions for spark spectrometry were: T = 2 amp; U = 220 volts; one dis-, charge per half-cycle; L ~ 0.01 microhenry; C = 0.01/Lf; gap length of auxil- iary discharge.r,=-2,.5-3 mm. Specimens were roasted for 10-60 seconds, de- pending on the'i~lem~ent being tested for, and the exposure time was 40-60 seconds. In the arc,test conditions were the following: I= 4.5 amp (in the case of Al --- in the case of B, I = 6 amp); U = 220 volts; discharger gap= 0.7- 1.0 mm. The primary-circuit current in the transformer was 0.25-0.3 amp. Roasting lasted 10 seconds; the exposure time was 20 seconds. The spectro- graph's slit width was 1.5 graduations( 2.5 graduations when photographic Ca rd 2/3 137-58-2-4390 Rapid ~ Sr 6truA Analys:LB of. Auntenitic St.VOI.11 (Cont--.),._ .0 photometry was used). The effect of roasting in the case of the different ele- ments was studied. A regularity was noted in the parallel shift of the calibra- tion curves, which were plotted with reference to the binary-alloy calibration, curves by photometric interpolation and photographic photometry for any steel or alloy systems. With respect to each element tested for,,all the investi- gated steels and alloys were broken down into classes. Each class was ana- lyzed with'- reference to one specific calibration curve. To determine a single element in a single specimen required 9 minutes in the arc test and 10 min- utes in the spark test. To determine each successive element in the same specimen required one minute in the arc test, 1.5 minutes in the spark test. M.N. 1. Suel-apectrta =$Iola Ca rd 3/3 BOV/"125-59-16-64548 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mashinostroyeniye, 1959, Nr 16, p .127 (USSR) AUTH0113- Komarovskiy, A.G. TITLE: The Microspectkal Method of _'Diveatigating, the-Compositiolt oi the ISU3~face Layer of Metals PFRIODICAL- Novoye v traEh. mashinoatr.; ab. 2, 1957, 99 - 30 ABSTRACTt A method is described to determine by microspeetral analysis the chemical composition of ver7 fine surface layers of metals (of a thickness of 0.005 - 0.006 mm). A universal generator was designed mid manufactured (the electric circuit is given) which pOrmlts to obtain different condi- tions of electric discharge. The HP dischArge of the generator waz used by which it was possible to attain a-depth-of burnt out cavity of 0.005 - mm. A rod of pure electrolytic copper of 8 - 9 mm in diameter, with a fine-pointed cone and an effective area of 1.2 mm in diameter, served as an upper du=W electrode. The sparking time of the specimen was 60 seconds, A iniorospeotral analysis of fine surface layers of hot Card 1/2 cracks, which formed In ingots of heatproof alloys on irtan and nickel base S OV/ L23-59- Y5-645 4 8 The Microspecti~al Method of Investigating the Composition,of the Surface Layer of Metals was carried out. Data are given on the effects of capacitance and self-induction on the sparking depth and the liameter of the spots originated on the investigated specimen; analytical paira of spectral lines are given and the results of the micro- spectral analysis of the tested specimens. E.A.I. Card 2,/2 V % do IN 0 ar It. lot d eaux v2 Is AV I Ili . 95-. of d '131, 15 ra i j t t 0 A 01.11 21 , I'j-211 01 A d it OR! w Ch P% 0 Jill 10-a d-j t szia~ j * tj: . TO 'i -.1 zi - x C AAj .11~ %-2 0 16hill jj~o Ole S..-. a- . _ 1 4 0 40 _4d 0 10. 00 & .4;3 a PIS 1 5 2 . I lit -0 9-9 r .4 d Miss jr.ei-a Be!:. 1 '1 .a , - j TILUMIN, N.I., kand.fiz.-mat.nauk; YWZHIN, P.M., inxh.,-_KOMhROVSK1T, -" . kand.tekhn.rAuk; CHUMOTA, Te.Te.. kand.tekhn.nauk; SEDGLIV, B.A.. Imnd.tokhn.nauk; INTIN, S.D., kand.tekhn.nauk Physical and chemical methods for the inTentigation in the phase analymin of alloys. [2mdy] TsNiiwaH ioo:go-io6 159. (HIM 13'-?) (Alloy@) 24(7)* SOV/48-23-9-37/57 A UTHOR i Komaro V!!!L TITLE: - -rre"4~~etermination of Highly Concentrated Elements in Steels and Alloys by Means of the Spectroscopic Method PERIODICAL:. Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya fizicheskaya, 1959, Vol 23, Nr 9, pp 1135 - 1136 (USSR) ABSTRACTt In the spectroscopic determination of high-percentage frac - tions of the elements Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,W,Ti,V,Ko,Nb, and Al in alloys a considerable influence by "third" elements is exer- cised, which manifests itself in form of apfrallel shifting of the calibration curve or of a slight variation of the slope of the calibration curve in the transition from one steel- or alloy-system to another. In the present paper the causes, of the influence exercised by "third" elements and the possibility of reducing or avoiding this effect are investi- gated. The results are summarized in form of three pointst 1) The use of powerful localized low-voltage pulse-spark dis- charges leads to a decrease of the parallel shift of the cali- bration curve. 2) The introduction of new coordinates for Card. 1/2 the calibration curve also leads to a decrease of the parallel The'DOtermination of Highly Concentrated Elements in SO-1/48-23-9-37/57 S.'eels and Alloys by Means of the Spectroscopic Method shift. 3) The material of the upper part of the lower ele6trode, influences the spectrum intensity and the exactitude of the analysis considerably. If the line of the lower electrode is used as a line of reference, the influence exercised by the "third" elements is reduced or completely prevented. There,are 4 figures. ASSOCIATIONt Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut tekhnologii i mashinostroyeniya (Central Scientific Research Institute for Technology and Machine Building) 24(7) SOV/48-23-9-56/57 AUTHOR: Komarovskiy, A. G.,, TITLE: ion of the Composition of the Surface Layer in the Thermo-chemical Treatment of Alloys PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya fizicheskaya, 1959, Vol 23, Nr 9, pp 1169 - 1170 (USS11), ABSTRACT: The present paper deals with the elaboration of a quantitative micro-spectroscopic analysis of thin surface layers, which were produced by thermodiffusion-saturation of austenitic refractory steels and alloys with chromium, aluminum, and other elements. Work was carried out by means of a quartz spectrograph of the type ISP-22, a high-frequency discharge being used for the production of the spectrum. The compositions of the standards used for 'the construction of the calibration curve are shown in table 1. Several details of the electrical arrangement are described; a copper rod of 6 mm diameter, which was sharpened to a point and the "working platform" of which had a diameter of 1 mm served as electrode. As an example figures 1 and 2 show the calibration curves for Card 1/2- the determination of chromium and aluminum in thin diffusion The Spoctrographic Investigation of the Coi.,ipoioition SOV/46-23-9-56/5T of the Surface Layer in thu, Therrio-chemical Treatment of Alloys layers of the surface. The depth of the diffusion layers was determined by means of a Lietal microscope of the type UMIM,6, and the dependence of the layer depths of the diffusion oatu- ration on the diffusion temperature was investigated. The re- sults obtained by investi.aationo of the-steels of the type E1405 and E1612, which are zhowL in table 2, show that an increase of the diffusion temperature from 1000 to 10500C causes a considerable increase of the depth of the diffusion layer. Accordingly, also the chromiuna content in the diffusion layer increases. There are 2 figures, 2 tables.and 1 Soviet reference. ASSOCIATION: Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issledovateliskiy institut tekhnologii i mashinostroyeniya (Central Scientific Research Institute for Technology and Uachine-building) Card 2/2 SUIGIENKO, K.A., kand. tekhn. nauk, red.; KOMAROVSKIY, A.G., kand, tekhn. naukp retsonzeirt; BUISH ~ S.I., red.; FUKHLIKOVA, N.A., teldni. red. .(Photoelectric methods of spectral analysis; collection of Iarticles) Fotoelektricheskie metody spektrallnogo analiza; sbornik statei. Moskva., Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo Oborongiz., 1961. 95 po (spectrum analysia) (IMU 15ti) . I ~ M S/048/62/026/007/016/030 B104/B138 AUTHORS: Buyanov, N. V., Komarovskiy, A. G.', and Sukhenko, K. A. TITLE: Photoelectric m3thods of spectrum analysis and their industrial application PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk,SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya fizicheskaya,- Y. 26, no . 7, 1962, 902-906 TEXT-.* Spectral analysis in Soviet industry is carried out with photoelectric devices produced by the American firm ARL, the Italian firm' Optico-,'.Ulano, and the British firm Hilgor, and aloo.with-the Soviet quantometersA~C-10 (Dris-io), ~3C-i Series production of the 10-rhannel,q1tC-31 (DFS-31) is planned to start in 1962. The DFS-10 is compared with the ARL quantometer, and found to be leis accurate. The following must be improved in the Soviet make: the amplifying and recording system, light source, and the stand; some of the photocel-la must be replaced by photomultipliers. In addition', the'voltage and frequency must be stabilized. There are I figure and 4 tables. Card 1/1 -KcIkvII)QnA4D', gvEky'd-Ii podpolkoviiik, voyennyy shturwan pervogo klaiL3a; gvardA mayor, voyannyy shturm,-.n pervogo klabga The keeping of a flight attitude by an airplane unit. 14or. sb.--,r. 48 no.6:53-56 J-3 165. (MIRA' 1S;6) Structure and physical properties of the ice cover of the (fresh) waters, MDecow, 1952 FHASE I BOOK EXPLOIrATION TrT Kbmarovsk1yp.A,N&.q Doctor of TecWcal Sciencesp Professor Zaahchitnyyc abolochki yadernykh reak.torov (ftclear Reactor Cont&iment Vessels) Moscov, Atomizdat, 1958. 66 p. 5,65o copies printed.. Ed.: Labaznov, V.I.; Tech. Ed.: Ylazell, Ye.l. PMUVSE: This booklet is intended for scientists and engineers designing and constructing nuclear reactors. COVERAC-T.: The booklet deals vith the basic aspects of the design and construction of containment vessels for nuclear reactors. Various types of containvient shells, materials used in their construction,, and the forces and stresses in containimt shells are &tscussed. The booklet contalms several schematic drawings of various t1pes of reactor contaiment shells built in the U.SA, and other foreign crAmtries. No mathematical f6roulas we given, There are 49 references: .10 Sariet, 37 English, I French, and I German. Card 1/3 ftelear Reactor Contaim=t'Vess'516 TAxE or. WWWTS: The Rupose of Contai=Ont Shells and Conditions Requiring Their construction 5 ll Types of CoAtW=ent Shells DiWms of Relative ArrmIgMent of a Contsiment Shell and BiO1091cal 30 Shielding Arrangmen't of the Reactor and Auxiliary Rj%diORCtjTe FAluigment With 34 Respect to the Contaiment Shell Si2eg Of COUtaiment shells 34- Forces Acting on a Contaimment Shell Design, A11~3mblev and Acting Stresses in a COntaimment Shell 3T Codes and Technical SPecificatiOng for the Design of Containment Shells 3T Materials for Metallic ContainNeUt Shells Card 2/3 21(l) PHASE I BOOK EX.?~_OITATION SOV/2265 Komarovskiy, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, Doctor of Technical Sciences~ Professor StroltelInyye konstruktsii uskoriteley (structural Designs of Accelerators) Moscow, Atomizdat, 1958. 108 P. 5,400 copies Drinted. E.d.t A.F. Alyablyev; Tech. Ed.:*Ye. I. Mazell. PURPOSE: The book is intended for engineers designing acceler- ators and for advanced students of higher schools studying acclerator construction. COVERAGE,: The author states that the accelerator of charged particles is one of.the most effective instruments in modern nuclear physics. The enormous importance of the results ob- tained with them serves as a stimulus to wider construction of accelerator units in scientific research institutes, lab- oratories and schools in the USSR and abroad. The lack of literature on planning the construction of these complex in- Card 1/4 structural Designs of Accelerators SOV/2265 stallations prompted the author to collect, systematize and analyze the diverse writings on the Bubject. The relatively limited experience in designing and constructing accelerators and the limited number of operating installations make stand- ardization of structural elements premature. The author attem- pts to systematize and describe most of the accelerators now operating as well as those still under construction or in the planning stage. There are 21 references; 2 Soviet, 16 English, 2 French, and I German. TABLE OF CONTENTS: From the Author 3 Choice of Site for Accelerators 5 Basic Conditions for Designing the Buildings to House Acceler- ators 6 Card 2/4 210) PHASE I BOOKEXPLOITATION sov/1986 Komexovski3r., Aleksanclr Nikolayevich., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Rrofeasor St~oitellnyye materialy dlya zashchity Iot izlucheniy yadernylo mattdrbv i uskoriteley (Building Matertals for Radiation Shielding in Nuclear 'Reactor and Accelerator Installations) Moscow, Atomizdat, 1958. 123 p. 6,900 copies printed. Ed.': A.F. Alyablyev; Tech. Ed.: Ye.I. Mazell. PURPOSE: This book is intended for engineers engaged in designing structures for nuclear plants and those concerned with radiation-ehielding. COVERAGk The book conside:rs shielding and engineering properties of building ma-~ terials used for radiatidn shielding of nuclear reactors and,accelerators, Particular attention is given to special heavy-aggregate and hydrated concretes. In the case of ordinary concretes, cousidefttion-is--- limited to their shield- ing proje'rties and to the conditions requii4ed for maximum density and homogeneity. The book: compiles, systercLatizes.and, as far as possible, generalizes the results of Soviet and foreigh investigations and construction practices in the radiation shielding of nuclear reactors. There are six appendi-'xed'-giving-dJLts-IOU!:00$ts Card 116 Building Materials for Radiation (Cont.) sov/1986 ..and applications of concrete to buildings and shielding associated irith various types of nuclear reactors and accelerators. There are 56 referencen, 14 of-- which are Soviet, 39 ErLgUsh, and 3 German. TABLE OF CONTENTS: GEORAL PROBLD(S Cliaracter and Mpgnitude of Radiation of Nuclear Reactions and Accelerators Units of Measurement of Radioactive Radiations an d the) Shielding Properties of materials 5 Relationships Between the Physical and Shielding Properties of a Substance 7 Biological Effect of Radioactive Radiations General Requirements for Radiation-shielding Materials SHIELDING PROPERTIES OF BUILDING MATERIALS Ordinary Concrete 13 Card 2/6 Building Materials for Radiation (cont.) SOV11986 Special Heavy-aggregate Conefetes Based on Barite Ore Special Heavy-aggregate,Concretes Based on,Iron and Compound Iron- ore Fillers Concretes With Boron Admixtures Materib.ls for Concrete Containing an Increased Amount of Bound Water 44 49 65 6-1 72 Reinforced-concrete Structures of Special Heavy-aggregate Concretes Effect of Temperature and Radiation on the Concrete Shielding of Reactors Development o-.P' Concrete Compounds for Radiation Shielding PARTICULAR ASPECTS OF THE PRODUCTION OF REACTOR SHIELDING MADE OF SPECIAL HEAVY-AGGREGATR'CON Preparation of Special Heavy-aggregate;Coneretes Trans ortation of Special Heavy-aggregate Concretes Card P6 ]Bu.ilding Mater.Lals for Radiation (Cont.) sov/1986 Pouring I Shrinkage andlixpansion Joints in a,Goncrete Shield Forms for ConcretePadiation Shields Treatment of Concrete 'Poured inthe Construction of Radiation Shielding Preparation an.:1.pouring of SpecisdAeavy-aggregate Concretes in Winter EstimAtion of Economic Factors in the -Use of special Heavy-aggregate -Concretes-for Radiation Shielding Of Nuclear Reactors and. Accelerators Appendixes I. Cost per ton of metallic gravel, shot, and ores for particular reg;Lons (with consideration of transportation factors, rubles) II. Datajbc boron and borm containing m4terials Cara 5/6 73 75 88 94 95 100 101 102 102 103 110 110 21(9) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION sov/1652 Komarovskiy,, Aleksandr, Nikolayevich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Stroitel-Inyye kohatruktaii yadernykh reaktorov (Structural Designs of Nuclear Reactor Plants) Moscow, Atomizdat, 1958- 160 P- 5,600 coplets printed. Ed.: G.M. Pchelintseva; Tech. Ed.: Ye. I. Mazell PURPOSEt T his is a manual for designers of the structural portion of nuclear reactor plants and is approved by the USSR Ministry of Higher Education as a textbook for students studying the.technology of nuclear reactor construction at struotural enginee~~ing vuzes. COVERAGE: An attempt is made to systematize and summarize the results of experience with designing.the structural portion of various types of nuclear reactors in the USSR and abroad. Site selection for nuclear plants, reactor shielding Card 1/5 Structural Designs (cont.) SOV/1652 and basic conditions for planning reactor buildings are described. In describing the structural portion of nuclear plants the author attempts to evaluate some of the most successful design solutions and to present general principles proved by experience. In the chapters devoted to the nuclear reactor buildings are described the basic conditions for plann:Lng and structural designing of those parts of reactor buildings subject to special requirements connected with the protection of personnel or of the surrounding are against radiation, and also with conditions of decontamination* A large section of the book is devoted to illustrations of Soviet and non-Soviet nuclear reactors. No personalities are mentioned. There are 135 references of which 32 are Soviet, 97 English, 4 GerTMA-, and 2 French. TABLE OF CONTENTS: From the Author 2 Ch. I. 3electing the'Site for Nuclear Reactors 3 Ch. II. Location of Reactors Relative to Ground Surface 4 Card 2/5 nauk; VIMIGO, aoktor tokhn, XOMAROV! ria*'Vw 70IIA, LA,, red* Izd-Ya; TCMM. A.M., ~te- :red, [organization of construction of Moscow University]. Organizat oil& robot no, stroltalletva Molbkmikogo gosudarstvannogo univereliets imal N.V. Lomonomova. Moskva, Go@. izd-To' lit-ry po strolt., arkbito I strolt. mterlalam4 1958. 327 P. (mm Inn) (Moscow University) (Building) i SOV/97-58-9-8/13 AU,THOR: Komarovskiy, A.N-j Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor TITLE: -1~n~ere e ~w FInerFeased Water Content Used for Protection Against Radiation from Buclear Reactors (Beton s.povy- shenbym soderzboniyem vody dlya zashchity ot 'izluchenly yadernykh reaktorov) FMIODICAL-. Beton i Zhelezobeton, 1958, fir 9, pp 349 - 351 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The basic requirements of this type of concrete is to absofo or weaken the radiation of gamma rays and also the absorption or retardation of the flow of neutrons. The flow of neutrons is reduced as a result of the collision of neutrons with atoms of light substances and partly by collision with hydrogepatoms. Concrete, to a large extent, has the property of reducing the radiation of both gamma and neutron Ays as it contains heavy elements ineltiding hydrogen. To increase the protective properties of concrete against neutron radiation, special types of aggregates are required with increased content of bound water. Recently, concretes have been used made from limonite and hydrogoethite iron ores. The-ehemical composition of some limonite ore has be6n determined by A. Ye. Desov. Limonite ore should contain minimum ?Oro Cardl/4 of Fe203 in the case of concrete with coarse aggregate SOV/97-58-9-8/13 Concrete with Increased Water Content Used for Protection Against Radiation from Nuclear Reactors and at least 60% in the ase of fine-aggregate which should contain at least 10116 bound water. Mix with limonite sand has viscosity 12 - 15 times higher than mix prepared from quartz sand. During mixing and casting of this concrete mix, containing coarse aggregate in the form of scrap ironI a more even distribution of the aggregate is ensured including separation of the mix. Tests carried out by TsNIPS with limonite concrete, subjected to compression after twenty-eight days, gave a value of 193 kg/cm The composition of the concrete was as follows (in kg/m3: cement 325, limonite aggregate 1'.2b5, limonite:sand 910, water 260. Tests carried out by H.I. Davis show strength of limonite concrPe in * compression after 3 months to be 406 kg/cm. . Frequent use was made of a concrete based on hydrogoethic aggrd.gate for protection of installations of the reactor in the'atomic power station of the Ac.Sc.USSR. This aggregate was used to increase the quantity of bound water in concrete to give higher protection from neutron radiation, Hydr oethie Card2/4 concrete has the following composition (in =05: SOV/97-58-9-8/13 Concrete with Increased Water Content Used for Protection Against Radiation from Nuclear Reactors.. cement Mark 300-400; 552i fine aggregate 410, coarse aggregate 1 520, water 266. Protective properties of ordinary and limonite concrete were investigated in the Institut atomnoy energ-Ji AN SSSR (Institute for Atomic Energy of the Ac.Sc.USSR) by V.S. Dikarev (Ref 5). Apart from limonite aggregate for concrete with increased content of bound water, the following minerals are also used: glauconite, serpentine and fine amorphous silica. In one case, concrete based on calcined slate with 20% water content was used for protective concrete. Tests proved that concrete with increased content of water is not more effective in comparison with ordinary concrete (Ref 1).- The use of barium oxide is not suitable. Investigations carriedout by Price, Horton and Spinnie (Ref 8) showed that sufficient effective protection from neutronic flow-requires not morr than 0.5% hydrogen to be present in the concrete. P1.P. Budnikov advocates the addition of 25 - 30% CaSO4 to Portland cement. Various Card3/4 I SUV/97-58-9-8/13 'Concrete with Increased Water Content Used for Protection Against Radiation from Nuclear Reactors- I investigations carried out by English and American sabatists working on the same lines are discussed and compared. There are 1 table and 13 references, 8 of which are Xnglish and 5 Soviet. Card 4/4 AUTHOR- Konarovokiy, A. N. 09-4-5-4/26 ----------- TITLE: Criticiam of the Economic Expediency of Uaina Special Heavy Concrete as a Radiation Shield (0toenka ehononicheakoy tooloooobraznosti pri-toneni-r- oPetnial'nykh t-azholy1ch betonov 0 - 0 zahchity ot izlucheniyl PERIODICAL: Atorqnaya EnerCiya, 1950, Vol, 4, ITIr 5, pp 437 _ 442 (USSR) ABS'TPRACT: By neans of non-Rusaian data, t1do problem is invoctit;ated: whether there is any economic justification for tba use of special heavy concrete as a radiation shield for nuclear reactors and accelerators. For the specific Russian conditions also econoTaic coaputations are made which allow ustodraw t'he following conclusions: 1) There is no economic advanta:C-o in usinG apecial heavy concreten instead of normal concrete an a radiation ohiold for circular accelerators. 2) B '-', t'ne use of heavy concrete for laar.--a linear acco-lerators, the costs of construction are increased by 15 to 2orP'; if Card 1/2 barytic concrete is used,up to 6o~u;and if concrete with 09-4-5-4/26 Criticism of the Economic Expediency of UainG Special Heavy Concrete as a Radiation Shield metallic additions is usedgP to 72"4). 3) ExceDtions can perhaps e justified in the followilic cases: a) Tito reactor or accelerator is Placed in n criall room only and space in needed for the installation of e::pori- 1;1011tal devices. b) If the collimator long-th must be very much ohortened for reasons of intencity. There are 5 tables and 8 references, 1 of which in Soviet. SUBMITTED: December 14, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress I. Radiation-Shielding 2. Concrete-4pplicatione 3. Reactors -Shielding 4. Accelerators-Zhieldiag Card 2/2 AUTHOR: Komarovskiy, A. N. SOV/89-5-2-3/36 TITLE; Heating of the Structures Surrounding a Nuclear Reactor (Nagrevaniye konstruktsiyf okruzhayushchikh yadernyy reaktor) PERIODICAL: Atomnaya energiya, 1958, Vol. 5, Nr 2, pp. 119-123 (USSR) ABSTRACT: A report is given on the influence exercised by the heating and the radioactive radiation of a reactor on the concrete of the biological shield. Experimental data on experiments carried out in England and the USA in this direction are given. The results concerning the mechanical properties and the moisture mutent of the conoreteare especially discussed. For the purpose of decreasing the load of the concrete a. themal shield consisting of iron having a thickness of 10-15 cm is being used more and more. Recently, additions like boric acid etc. are used so as to be able to capture a certain number of neutrons, in it. According to investigations carried out by the Central Institute AS USSR, an addition of 4,5% (of the weight of the wattr) of boric acid leads to a noticeable slowing-down of the hardening of Card 1/ 2 the concrete. Therefore tLis addition cannot be used for Heating of the Constructions Surrounding a SOV/89-5-2-3/36 Nuclear Reactor protective shields which must be of exceptional strength. Good results were obtained by using a metal shield of 100 mm thickness, into the interior of which paraffin and boron carbide was intro- duced. By means of this shield It was possible to decrease the strength of the concrete of the biological shield to 1,8 m. For the purpose of increasing theimal stability it apparently seems to be a useful method to cover the inner layers of the pro- tective shield with ceramic plates, but also glass wool on a kaolin basis in a compressed state may be used with good success. There are I table and 10 references, 2 of which are Soviet. SUBMITTED: April 2, 1956 Card 2/2 KOH&ROVSKIT, A.N.,.doktor tekbu. nauk. Characteristics of building shields for nuclear reactors and accelerators using special heavy concretes, Stroi, prom, 36 no.2:- 2-9 F 158. (MIRA 11:2) (Shielding (Radiation)) (Concrete construction) KMMVSKIT,'Alaksandr Nikols imigibi.piof ': d 9ktbr3ekhn.oaukj TISMTA. ~ONDT, G.Ye., tekhn.red. Unitial stages of,building on large construction sites] Pod- gotovitellnys raboty na kmpnykh stroitalletvakh, Noskya. Gos. onerg.lsd-vo, 1959. 406 p., (MIRA 12:8) (Construction industry) 21(9) SOV/89-7-3-1/29 AUTHOR: Komarovskiyo Ao H. TITLE: Ways Leading to Steel Economy in Reactor Construction PERIODICAL* Atomr.aya energiya, 1959t Vol 7P Nr 39 pp 205-214 (USSR) ABSTRACT: By analysis of reactor stations the author arrives at the conclusion that saving of steel in reactor construction is possible only by replacing steel construotions by suitable concrete con'structions. The following is dealt with in detail- 1) Reactor boiler: It is shown that the use of reinforced- -=- orate boilers is absolutely within the range of possibillty. In this case, however, the reactor type plays an impoTtant part. In the case of a pressure pipe reactor with graphite moderator, for instance, much steel may be saved. It i4s, how-- ever, of importance that In this case the inner layer of oon., orate (thickness -50 om) is made of fireproof concrete. If, additionally, the inside of this concrete is sealed by a t 'hin layer of steel foilt all problems will probably be solved. The suggeation of the Academician Bekhine of the Czechoslovak Acadeny of Sciences to use a reinforced concrete reaot-or boiler Card 1/3 for the first Czechoslovak Atomic Power Plant A-1 wili net. Ways Leading to Steel Economy in Rea6tor Construction SOV/89-7-3-1/2-9 be realized as too few experiments with such zonstructions with- in the direct reactor radiation field have hitherto bem made. 2) Thermal shield* Heating of the shield and the herewith oon- neoted stressing of a. concrete shield might be met by cooling one part of the s-hield andprcvidi4g that part, which is aub- jecte-i to particularly great stress, with especially strcng armoring. The thin cracks forming in the conorebe do not mean an esaential deterioration of the shielding properties of t1r.s concrete, nor is a noticeable deterioration of the strength of the concrete under the influence of neutron irradiation (up to 12 2 10 n/cm .seo) observed. 3) Containment. It is shown on the basis ef tha example of the Soviet 300 Mw boiling water rea!-.`~,cr in what way the biollogical protective sheathing may a'. the ~-ame time s3erve as'a protection against a possible explosion (3-5 at excess pressure) by means of the use of armored concrete. If the --ame reactor were built into a metal sphere (2 at excess pressure - as the volume would be greater), 2-5 times more iron. would be neededo which would, besides, have to be of higher quality. As, up to now, also in the USSR sufficiently accurate .method.s have not been worked out for calculating the thermal Card 2/3 strese in the biologioal shield - its order of magnitude is da-, Ways Leading to Steel Economy in Reactor Construction SOV/89-7-3-1/29 termined by the armoring - many experiments will still have to be oarr,ed out in order to solve this problem. There are 6 figu es, 3 tablesi and 17 referenaeag 6 of, which are Soviet._,... SUBMITTED: April 4, 1959 Card 3/3 80523 115-3200 s/097/6o/ooo/05/061/016 AUTHOR: Xomarovsk!i , A.N., Doctor )f Technical Sciences, Professor y TITLE: Temperature Resistance of Ordinary, Special, Heavy and Hydrate Concretes PERIODICAL: Beton i Zhelezo-Beton, 196), No. 5, pp. 215 - 220 TEXTt Referring to tests conducted in the Atomic Center of Henford, U-SA, and In Munich, Germany, the author draws certain conclusions as -to the specific heat capacity and heat i2onductivity of various kinds of concrete and value of coefficients of linear heat expansion. The Soviet Designing Institute has te-sted various types of concrete at temperatures from 100-3000C during 5-6 hours. Re- sults of these tests in reference to magnetite concrete and concrete made wit], scrap steel revealed that the most reg' ant concreteBwere those made from For-t-land 0 cement. In accordance with investigations conducted by TsNIPS 2500C should not be 'exceeded in the case of ordinary concrete, while in regard to bary-tic and limonite concretes heating should be limited to 2000C. The auth-or cites the experiment s conducted in the USA, France and Britain. These results corroborate with tho-ze -,~f the author and the above-named Designing Institute, but are in contradiction witn Card 1/3 80523 9/097/60/000/05/06/016 Temperature Resistance of Ordinary, Special, Heavy and Hydrate.Concretes the indications issued by the Institute of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete of the ASiA (Academy of Constmotion and Architecture) of the USSR, to the effect that when heated to 2000C ordinary limonite concrete loses 40% of its resistance, con- crete with scrap iron ar4d ordinary'sand 11%, and concrete with limonite sand and scrap iron 85%. The indications of the Institute of the ASiA conclude that the utilization of barytic and limonite concretes at temperatures exceeding 500C is prohibitive without special heat protection. - The author describes the effect of heating concrete which results in evaporation of water in concrete, which in turn impairs the protective properties of concrete (primarily in atomic reaotbrs) Referring to the investigations of Davis (USA) [Ref. 51 the article gives th; percentages of loss of water incurred by various kinds of concrete on being heated up to 9000C which percentages vary from 2-10%. These findings correspond Ji-n general with the values ascertained in regard to loss of weight by TsNIPS whose tests ocn- sisted in exposing various kinds of conorete to a temperature of 1OOGC for a duration of 1 week. Results are also given of similar experiments conducted in the Designing Institute and abroad. Kravchenko proved that the longer the time Card 2/3 80523 S/097/60/000/'05/06/016 Temperature Resistance of Ordinary, Speci?L:L,-Heavy and Hydrate Concretes allowed for setting of concrete, the greater is the amount of water retained in concrete when being heated. There are 3 tables, 6 graphs and 15 references-, 4 Soviet, 8 English, 2 German and I French,, Card Al, Iq 2. 0 AUTHOR: TITLE- S108916010081061021021 Boo6/Bo63 82303 Komarovskin A. N. New Developments in Design and Layout of Nuclear Reactors PERIODICAL: Atomnaya energiya, 1960, Vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 505-513 TEXT: The present paper deals with the design and layout of power reactors with special regard to the safety factor. The advantages and disadvantages of underg-zound and overground reactors are discussed and various details (especially of non-Soviet reactors) are considered in this connection. The author first discusses some details of underground reactors with reference to the Pervaya. atomnaya elektrostantsiya (First Atomic Power Plant) of the USSR, The advantages and disadvantages of .underground reactors are illustrated by the reactors R-1, R-3, "Adam", and "Eva" (Fig. 1), and details of Swedish reactors are given. In the followingp the author describes the shielding system of several American reactors and the biological shi.eld of a Russian experimental power reactorp which consists of reinforced-concrete blocks Card 1/3 Now Developments in Design and Layout S10891601008VO6 N02/021 of Nuclear Reactors. Boo6/BO63 23 3 (5-4 X 2.4 Y. 1.5 m). PiiT. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the reactor shaft and the concrete blocks. A single block weighs 46.5 metric tons. Today, assemblies of superposed units of Monolith and reinforced concrete are used extensively in the USSR (Fig. 6). The shield assemblies used in research power reactors and in the atomic power plant of Novo-Voronezh are usually made up of ctandardized uni-'Us of reinforced concrete. In the following, the author di8cusaes the use of concretes of different composition. Fig- 7 illustrates the weight and costs of various shield concretes. It may be seen that the use of ordinary concrete is most profitable. Moreover, the author discusses the usefulness of limonite concrete for purposes of protection. The results of investigations of Russian planning institutes are given, and it is shown that -the increase in costs of reactor shielding systems, arising from the use of limonite concrete, differs largely in the various region5 of the USSR. It ranges from 12 (Central regions) to 132 per cent (East Siberia). It is noted that the use of compressed dry iron ores is profitable for the horizontal biological shield. The proton synchrotron of the OIYaI (Joint Institute of Nucloar Research) at Dubna has such a shield which Card 2/3 A New Developments in Design and Layout S/089/60/008/06/02/021 of Nuclear Reactors Boo6/'BO63 82303 is made of dry compressed magnetite ores from Krivoy Rog (2.62 t/m3) and covers an area of 500 m3 (0.9 m thick). Ore costs only half as much as a shield of heavy concrete blocks. Finally, the author refers to investigations carried out in the USA on the use of shielding shells, and discusses their advantages and disadvantages. Many reactors can do without them, such as the Beloyarsk Atomic Power Plant imeni Kurchatov, the Voronezh Atomic Power Plant, etc. Among other things, it is said that shielding shells sometimes increase explosion hazard in reactors. The shielding shell of the American APPR-1 reactor (Fig. 8) is also described in detail. There are 8 figures and 14 references: 3 Soviet and 8 US. SUBMITTED: January 28,~1960 V 10MOVSKIT, A.N., doktor takhn.nauk, prof. Using prestressel reinforced concrete in building nuclear reactors. Prox.strol. 38 no.2:34-38 160., (MIRA 13:5) (Nuclear reactors) (Prestressed concrete) '7 d, L 2 ACGiSSIOIN UR: AMW927 A AUTHOR: Komarovski3r _A.~7 T lTLF, Strxicture~-adsign's- a, --.conS ue on_'of-'hov,~ aceelerat bra Sborni 3OU11VOE. k t~vadov,, n MY V' 'ti n ut:roital. stiva ya e _kli-.untano Olk (Dej*rtment for the cvstruc 0 Kaf i~dva atior riuclecx: eki-nderihd~ ilistall ft~:: r struqturej~ beak" derbacti-oni ele&.ro agne i -Pro"til-4-3m -xrotr6~ urvey: J a- 9b tri- of---. oxi ti ccelerator- ABSNIOT i A brief" - -3 s _ngi,.:,,e ent nucleai- --partiole.. a structures a:-A il4i~ d6616n , exa~.p lasr of - acc~elel .-~Lto~s wit-h ., dep.ressed cixcular are listedt the Broo Iven (USA) 30-Dev of bhe Muclear Inotituto ia , Grt~at Britain, the 7-3ev protron sy'_nchrotron in iutharford, USA, and the 12,5-Bov 8~nchzrotron at the ArGonne Nationa-I labocatories (UiA). Three higki-enera P-cclelerators are.-liated with coi iplax four4a tions in the foin of separate supports tv the-hedic, ese-Aupporbs--,~ire spanned witl*. rigid bridges (beams) on Itaid .~~ 0 , - m 1, ffiwffii~~ Nam KOFMOVSKIYI A.N doktor tekhn. naukt prof.; SHAROVA., Ye.A., red.; tel:hn. red. [Struetural donign of accelerators] StroltellrWe konstruktaii uskoritelei-"lzd.x!,-, perer,. MookvOL,, Goo. izd-vo(mvyaswa t ~ MIRA 150) shkola," 1961* 1"13 Ps (Particle accelerators) I.I.; NZKRASOV, K.S.; GORWJX# S.G.:;.XCKARQFSXIY,,_A.V., daktor takhn. fiauk# prof.0' nauclmyy red.; YUDINAv L.A.g red. izd-va; SHMTWAI N.V.# tekhn. reC [Vibrated brick pwie3m In bousing cgmstructi~ml Vibrokirpicbmye pans31 v'zbilishchnom stmit6llstve. Moskirap Goo. iza-vo lit-ry po stroit.9 arkhit. i stroit. liateriaiamp 1461. 138 p. (MIU 106) (Brick housion) PHASE I BOOK FJPLOITATION SOV/5859 Komarovskiyy Aleksandr Nikolayevich$ Doctor of Technical Sciences; Profesoor Stroitel'stvo yadernykh ustqnovok (Construction of Nuclear Plants) Moscow, Gosenergoizdat.1 1961. 335 p. 5500 copies Firinted. Ed.: Yu. 1. Koryakin; Ed. of Publishing Houses L. N. Toropov; Tech. Ed*: N. I. Borunov. PURPOSEs This book is intended for,engineers concerned with designing, bui-ldingj and assembling nuclear plants. COVERAGE: Problems concerning the construction of nuclear reactors,, pa Irtiole acceleratorsi, radiochemical laboratories,, axd structures for protection against radioactive radiation are discussed. Numerous detailed illustratloa4 bare given. No personalities are mentioned. References accompany each part, TABLE OF CONTENTS [Kbr!dged]::-,, 23739 41/089/61/olo/oo6/004/011 J3136/B201 AUTHORt Komarovsk~p A..N. TITLE: --Protective linill-P,Of structure-is in radioactive inetallatiOns PERIODICAL: At*2naya enerci)~a, Y. 10, no. 6p,196-lo 597-605 TEXTt Pro-tective 1-inIngs of I buildings .-Movilrd -to -radiatim hasu'dir hive tte purpose of -prevezrtirg' r8illoavtiVe liqufft from -panartrtting i-n-to buildings, of sealing off -thir -biological shieldv and of facilitating the deactivation Of surfaces and,the removal of radioactive dust. The miateria concerned should exhibit the follovint propertiest resistivity to Tudia- -ti6u, -to- corro ion by liquidir,or',gassis, and- to heating. - The- sec=d=7 radiattoz i:nduced bF neabnon bomb zhould- -be weak; tiormovert the -material -should -bar wasT -to -01w=, and- should have a sufficient much ic&l strength., Stainless steel from 2 to 3'mm thick is utilized for lining. floors and walleg as will as dikots containing tubings for the conveyance of radioactive and aggreasivO liquids. Thi interior of rooms, where liquids having a radioactivity >\5- 110 4 gram-equivalent/OM3 and being subjected to pressures"112 atia. are handled axe likewise lined with stain- Card 1/3 2373Y 3/0"1611010100610041011 Protective lining-s- of structuxvs B'136/B201 less steel or also with 57-40 plastic foils- Steel is also used for ventilation systems and for the interior lining of reinforced concrete pipeatt which then serve the sole purpose of receiving the pressure* Since) as a consequence of ne-utrou absorption, - iroz, emits gamma 'radiation of 7.6 Mev, it- cannot be utilized for the interior lining of -the biological shield. 57-40 plastics are recommended instead, also because the deaati- vation of the shield is facilitated thereby. Formerly, also ferrous metals were utilized for this purpose, e. g., in the Varoneth and Beloy'arBk atomic power statiorep where the reiactor room, the-gonermtor room, and others were lined with 3-4 mm thick iron sheet. Also PVC- and special enamel varnish arer used in installations' with low -radioacti- vity. In plants, where radiogictive and aggressive media are handled at temperiturea up to 400OCo lXlEI49T (1Khi8N9T) steel is used, while X18jP2fj2T-;(Xh18N12M2T) and A18H12ft3T (WONIM3T) steels are used in case of a highe-~- aggre-saive power-emd -temperatures over 4000C. Laxi-na-ted plates of a tainl e as I Khi ON9T at tool on CT. - 3 - (S t. - 3) or C, T. - 10 ( at. - 10) carbon steel are also utilized~* The welding af stainless stool is controlled by the Go8gortekhnstdzor. The plastic material 57-40, whose properties and stability against aggressive media are, indicated, is Card 2/3 YY 8/08~/61/010/006/004/011 Protective linings of ErtractiLres B136/B201 either welded with h_~f vrta--iWw hented,air jet# So fart no gvnerally appltmbrl or Trorcerdure haw . Even &irvwl ape* -f or gluirF thi a material 9 excwyt-ing adhesive 8$ which, however, io -for use on veakly Irradi-ated sites only. On-the-o-the-r hsud-9--*ery---thiu--j7~as-tia foils- with adhesive surf ace bare- also ueed. : -The mechanica '1 fastening. of. plates pzd- f gils- -by pegai -and -peg-Turqivr -has been successfully introduced in 1960. The fastirdng of plastic bands reeled off -frorm rolls is alsp dfvvritBd -in greater d%tail, Lacquer- and enaLuel Tarnish -ooatiugV qe ~'Lae d f pr -strlictuiss i~; which -a --tem,plyrature of 600C 'iB' Mat exceeded -and in Xhich ;udiv4c#v~t An - a b bemy t -has al so y ~s low. teen. made. to use pyroxylin l4oquerpl Thor -Ax~ri-qan firm Shell. Chemi-Oal has de,veloperd a s~rnthetio- reoin .; coating bused A'~ pr*;Li~gI,,.There ar~ 4~figur~a,'. X I table, and 2 referencess! 1.4.1ovist-bloo --.%ad 1-non Sovle-t-bloc4 The referrer~oe- to. ther B.ttglishi.lazrgitage.~publiostion reado "as followes -Nucleonics, 18, H%* 22 11,2: (1960) SUBMITTE~j'!' February 18, 1961 Cai-d 3/3 do.'-tor tallchn.mvill: z-.uuon*cly of ;Aomic ra, c.ors.. :,'ol:li, -troi. 1Z ,:o. NCKAROVSKIY. A.N._i KURTSHLT, V.S.; IAVROV, A.V.; PAVLOV, P.I.; SHIMIEV, F.Z. The buildings, foundations and protective installations of an accolerator,with rigid-taming for an energy of 7.0 Gov. Prom. stroi. 41 no.2:31-34 F 163. (KM& 16:3) (Particle accelerators-Design. and construction) - #~O~qygy:Lqh, doktor teklin. vauk~ prof.; 19MANW-1-Y _Aj~k7~qi14E.It GRIGORi M-3 S.T.i red.; KOKOR 1.1, L.D., red. [Panel and large-block construction of industrial buildings and power plants] Paneltnoo i kruprioblochnoe stroitel'Avo promyshleruVkh i energeticheskikh cb"ektov. Moskva, Ener- -giia, 1965. 439 P. (141RA 18:3) vichi doktor i;ekbn. naukv'~of-; 1-12 -1, all [Constructi of nuclear reactors] Stroiteltstvo ~ade~rrqkb ustanovok. ke2eq ejop--..~-perer, Moskvm,, Atomizdat.. 1965. 382 p. (MIM 18 -.12) L 26151-66 ACC NRi AN6014205 SOURCE-- 03DE: UR/9008/66/000/014/0002/0003 AUTHOR: Kom!EZ!5UL (Col~~nel general of bichnical engineering cor- Depliv. psi Ministeri-df Defense for Construction and Quartering of Troops) ORG: none TITLE: Economic reform and milV:aT constructiwprojects SOURCE: Krasnaya zvezda, 18 Jan,66, p. 2, col. 4-7, and p. 3, col..1-4 TOPIC TAGS: construction, militisry personnel ABSTRACT: In an interview, Colomel General Komarovskiy comented on (1) changes in -7. -the activities of the Ministry of.Defense construction industry in connection.with the decisions of the September Plenun of the CC, CPSU; (2) the extension of a new, system of planning,.financing and material incentives tamilitary construction projects; (3) the instruction of militaryconsitruction cadres in tWprinciples of economics; (4) the performance of the military-construction indxjstry in 1965 and its plans for 1966. SUB CODE: 15/ SIMN RATE bot ORIG FEF: 000/ OTH REF:' 000 .Ord ACC NR: Al-16012206 Monograph UR/- Komarovsk V, Al d J.;,,h 1 -0 __Ran -L,NiW&U&. (Doctor of Technical Sciences, FrotessorT Construction of nuclear power plants (Stroitellstvo yadernykh ustanovok) 2d ed., rev. and enl. Moscow, Atomizdat, 1965. 382 P. illus., biblio. 1800 copies printed. Textbook for students at construction institutes and faculties. 'iTOPIC TAGSt nuclear power plant, nuclear reactor design, nuclear reactor construction, radiation shielding, containment vessel. reactor siding, radioactive waste disposal PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: The problems of designing and construction of nuclear power installations are discussed. This is a new, revised edition of "Nuclear Installation Construction#" published in 1961. A bibliography is provided for each chapter. It is a textbook for students in the construction, engineering, and physice,faculties at advanced technical schools as well as a reference book for deaLgners and builders of nuclear Installations* TABLE OF CONTENTSt Foreword 3 Card 1/ 4 UDC: 621*039*53 ACC NRj AM 6 0 1-1-2 66- Part I. The Connection datwetin Physica-Technical and Shielding Properties of Materials Cho 1. Radiation and Its biological effects -- 5 Ch, 2. General requirements and selection of biological shielding i materials -- 9 z Ch, 3. The effect of the water con'tent In concrete on Its shielding!; properties -- 13 Part 11. Concr eta and Solid Materials Used for Biological Shielding Cho 4. Classification of concretes used for biological shielding and binding materials used in making them -- 19 .Cho So The ordinary and super-heavy fillers and concretes based on them -- 24 Ch, 6. Hydrated and boron-containing fillers and concretes based on them -- 44 Cho 7. The effect of radiation and heating on the mechanical prop- ettiss of colncretes and the content of water in them. Reat- resistant concretes -- 57 Ch. 8. Designing the composition of concrete for radiation shielding -- 77 Cho 9. Evaluation of economic expediency of using special heavy and hydrated-concretes for the.radiation shielding of nuclear plants 87 Card 2 / 4 MUM NKI anuvL4&vu Ch. 24. Purpose of containmont -- 249 Ch. 25. Structural diagrams and dim*nsions of containment vessels - 253 Ch. 26. Forces acting on the containment vassal and stresses In their materials -- 268 Ch. 27. Containment materials and construction -- 271 Part V. Peculiarities in Accomplishing Construction and Assembly-Work in the Building of Nuclear -Plants Ch. 28. The work of building shielding with special concrete -- 285 Ch. 29. Characteristics of assembly work In building nuclear reactors -- 303, Ch, 30. Execution of,spocial coat1hg work -- 319 Ch. 31. Peculiarities of working on containment vessels -- 323 Appendices -- 335 SUB CODE; 16/ SUBM DATEs 040ct65/ ORIG REFt 086/ OTH REFt 363 Card _44 BUYANOV, N.V.; KOMAROVSKIY, A ~-;_,SUKHENKO, K.A. Photoelectric methods of spectrum analysis and their use in industry. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz, 26 no.7002-906 Jl 162. (MIRA 1518) (Spectrum analysis-Industrial applications) KOYA.ROVsKTY 1 1. -1. 5778. Naplavka izrosher-wjkh -vysokompr-antsovtstykh krestovin. 7.7., Transz~-17orisd2t, 195-1L. 18s ill. 22sm (Vsesopiz, nauch.-issled. in-t. transport-). inform. P, f')lmo, no. 11P.) 1.500 ekz Bespl. ns obl. avt. ne ukaz tiny - -(54-153037h) 625.151;623..791-97,+ 621.791,92 SO: KPl4-7,bPPYM, 1---toPis, Voll. 1, 1955. OBUKEIOV, k.V.; MUSHCHIVA, N.K.; ~OKAROVSKILJ~.I.; VZRINA, G.P.. takhniehe- skly redaktar. (Welding and bailding up,railread rails] Svarka i naplayka. shelftsba- doroxh4kh rellsov..(Kese6w. Tsesoiusayi nanchno-iseledovatel'skil institut sholesnodoroshnogo transports,. Trudy no.110) 1955 219 ps' (Railroads-Ralle-Welding) KOMAWVSKIY,j I.V., '113h* OtOide BOZOP,trud& v prom, 7 no.205-36 1? 1639 (Geological ourveye) (MIRA 16s2) MALYARENKO, A.V.; KO~ YO 1 FE [I.S! HV Y N', Yo."). Use of the vOh,-52 lacquer in the Mal i no far.-tory of bent furni- ture. Pam. i tier. rrom. no.308-~,() 16,55. (MIRA 18:9) -----!O-MAROvSKIT.-L.V. (Tomsk) Three-dimensional gas flows with a degenerate hodograph. Prikl.mat.i mokh. 24 no-3:491-495 MY-Je'60. (MIRA 13:10) (Aerodynamics) 84657 S/020/60/135/001/008/030 B006/BO56 AUTHOR: Komarovskiy, L V. TITLE: An Exact Solution of the Equations of a Spatial Non- stabilized Gas Flow of the Double-wave Type . I PERIODICAL; Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, Vol. 135, NO-1,PP. 33-35 TEXT: The author deals with the solution of the system of equations (1): !L + u au a + 'u4 - 0, (U a2 au4 + u !!i + XU auk 0 ax4 kaxk ax. 4 X ax kax k axk V~ J 4 J, k 1, 2, 3; where U U U derLote the projections of the velocity it 2P upon the coordinates x d x g a the velocity of sound, I is the 1' x2t an 3 ratio of the Specific heats, x timel summation is carried out over 4 twice occurring indices. In Refs. 1-6 waves of the first order and waves of an order lower by one than the number of unknown quantities are inves- t1gated; Ref- 7 dealt with an investigation of double vaves for a poten- tial flow of a gas. Here, the double wavee.are investigated by using a Card 1/2 84657 An Exact Solution of the Equat ions of a S/020/60/135/001/008/030 Spatial Non-stabilized Gas Flow of the B006/BO56 Double-wave Type modification of the method given in Ref. 4, without a potential flow being assumed. The author aimed at finding an exact solution of the equations of the spatial non-stabilized gas flow, if the problem contains three arbitrary functions. The way. in which this solution may be obtained is sketched out and it is shown that in the most simple case the solution for the potential flow in obtained. There are 7 references: 5 Soviet, 1 US, V~ and 1 Polish. ASSOCIATION: Tomskiy gosudaretvenn;ry universitet im. V. V. Kuybysheva -(Tomsk State University imeni V. V. Kuybyshev) PRESENTED: June 17, 1960, by L. 1. Sedov, Academician SUBMITTED: April 20, 1960 Card 2/2 GALtPMWp I.K.; KOMAROVSKIY. L.Ye. Ways for improving the quality of the base of carbon paper. Bum. i der. prom. no.2421-23 Ap-Je t63. (KRA 1722) 1. Malinskaya bumazhnaya fabrika. NEX 1. NIKHIN, Vladimir Nikolayevi ch,- ICOMAROVSKIY, Lev 'revseZevich; SIMAKOVA, A. V. # red. (Manufacture of thin technical paper) Proizvodstvo tonkikh tekhnicheskikh bumag. llosk7a, Lesnaia promyshlennost', 1965. 218 P. (I.AIRA 18:7) NERANIKHIN, V.N.; KOKAROVSKIY, L.Ye.j YARUBOVICH, S.2., red. (Improving the technology of the productioxi of tissue paper] Sovershenstvovanie tekbnologii proizvodstva pa- pirosnoi. bumagi. Moskva, TSentr. ir~-t teklin. informataii. i ekon. iseledovanii po lcisnoi~ bumazhnoi 1, derevoobraba- tyvaiushobei promyshl.,, 1%2. 34 p. (MIRA 17:7) KOMAROVSKIY L.Ye.,; PRIKHODIKO, Yu.N.; SOLDATENKOj, IF.I.; M)ZJR, V.V.; VESEWVSKAYAO T.I.0 red. [Selecting an optimal grinding set for preparing pulp for condenser paperl Vybox- optimallnoi raziralyvaiushchei garnitury.pri podgotovke Bassy dlia. kondensatornoi buma- gi. Moskva# TSentr, nauchno-issl, in-t informataii i tekhniko-ekon, issledovanii po lee-oi, tselliulozno- bumazhnoij derevoobrabatyvaiushchei Pronyshl. i lesnomu khoz., 1964. 15 P. (MIRA 17:12)