SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOMAROV, S.G. - KOMAROV, V.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000824110002-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 14, 2000
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

LAPSHIN, Fedor Alekeevevich; K%"V Ser r Geor yevich; BOCHARNIXOYA,
'Sor
K.M. , lnzhener~ redaktor-.- -?M' 4".0ar.V.. ',,.4'e-MnicheskIv redaktor.
[Railroad cars] Tagonnoe khociaistwo. Koskva, Gos.tranap.shol-dor.
izd-vo, 1955. 190 P. (MIMA 8: 9)
(Rallroads-Urs)

FRANTSHV, Andray Nikolayevich; KOWOV. S.G., red.; V=IHA, G.P., takha.red.
Obchinlatle hamibook on repair of freight cars] Posobie slosartu
po remoutu gruzovykh vagonovjv.,poezdakh. Moskva. Goo. transp. shel-
dor. tsd-vo, 1958. 190 pe (KBA 11:5)
(Railroads--fraight care-Nointenance and repair)

KOMAROV, S.G.; SAMQXRVALOV. S.F.; BRUVEYrM. N.V.; 2014BARDIROV. P.P.-.
~ m"-*9~A. A.A.; BLIUM, V.F.; LOYGIN, V.I.; PMOV, A.N.;* VASILIM.
I.?.; BRODOVICK, N.B.; RMINOV, A.M.; ALZXSLTW, V.D.; TERMOT. *
V.A.. inzh.,red.; ARSHINOV9 I.M.;inzh..red.; VERINA, G.P.,tekhn. red.
[Handbook on the repair of freight cars] Spravochnik Do remontu
gmzovykh vagonov. Moskva, Goa. transp. zhel-dor. izd-vo. 1958. 503 p.
(MIRA 11:12) 111
(Railroads--freight cars--Maintenance and repair)

YRWSN,'- Andrey Nikolayevich: KOKAROV, S.G., red.; VERINA. G.P.,
tekhn.red.
[Mechanic's manual for the maiatenance of freight care in
operation) Posobie slesariu po remontu gruzovfkh vagonoy v
poazdakh. Izd.2., perer. i dop. Moskva, Goe.tranep.zhel-dor.
iad-vo, 1959. 235 P. (MIRA 12:12)
(Railroads--Freight cars--Maintenance and repair)

KOKAROV, S.G.; KITOT, A.N.. inth.; DOROYMV. T.G.; Vm- Inff,
IWIN. A.A*; KOSAW, A.A.~ SARAVA-Sno Tu,S,v red@;
TIRINA, G.P., tekhn.red.
[Handbook for the repair of passenger cars] Spravochnik po
remontu passashirskikh Tagonov. Moskva. Yess.izdatelisko-
poligr.abOodinenie K-va putel soobahcbentia, 1960. 631 po
(KDA UtO
(Railroads--Passenger cars--Kaintenance and repair)

PHASE I BOOK UPLOITATION SCV/5872
Komarov, S. Go Doctor of Technical Sciences, ad.
Spravochnik geofizikap v chetyrekh tomakh. to 2t Geofizicheakiye metody
iseledovaniya skvazhin (The Geophysicist's Handbook, in Four Volumes.
v. 21 GecoV-&al Methods in the Exploration of Wells) Yoscowp Gostoptekhizdat,
19b1. '160 p. Errata sl'--,P inserted. 6130 copies printed.
Editorial Boardy V. V. Fedynskiy, Chaiman, V. N. Dakhnov, V. 0. Vasillyev, Ye.
No Xalenovp S. Go Komarov, M. K. Polshkov, L. A. Ryabinkin; Executive Ed..- Ye.Q.
Pershina; Tech. Ed.: E. A. Mukhina.
PURPOSE: The book is intended for scientific workers in the field of industrial
geophysics.
COVERAGE - This volume of the bur-volume. Geophysicist I a H�Lndbook series deals
with the geophysical exploration wells. It containi data on various types of
loggingi electrical, radioactivityp gas, induction, sonic, magnetiog etc, Prob-
lems of ground selection, perforationg and well shooting are analyzeu. The
theory behind the various methods is briefly outlined. The apparatus and equip-
en
Carm 5used in various industrial geophysical explorations are described, and the
The Geophysicist's Handbook (Cont.)
SOV/5872
ways of interpreting the materials obtained are discussed. In addition, the
handbook contains information on the organization of geophysical operations,
safety measures, and general information on drilling. No personalities are
mentioned. There are 341 references! 290 Soviet, 46 English, and 5 French.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Ch. 1. General Information (S.G. Komarov)
General information on drilling of wells
Ch. II. Electrical Logging
Methods of electrical l6gging (S.G. Komarov)
Specific resistivity (B.G. Komarov)
Problems of the theory and interpretation of the data of electrical
logging by the resistivity method
Theory and interpretation of electrical logging data by the well
polarization method (S. Go Komarov)
Apparatus for electrical logging (S. L. Abrapyan, P. A. Zelltsman,
and N. A. Per1kov)
5
30
52
~69
116
132

The Geophysicist's Handbook (COnt-)
SOV/5872
Electrical logging of boreholes in coal and ore deposits (S. G. Konarov) 151
Conducting the measurements (S. G. Komarov) 157
Ch. 111. Various Types of Logging
Radioa6tive logging
Geochemical methods of well eXploration
Interpretation of gas logging data (N. A. Per1kov)
.Sonic logging (S. 0. Komarov)
Magnetic logging (S. G. Komarov)
Nuclear-magnetic I ging (N. A* Per1kov)
Mechanical loggingOIN. A. Pertkov)
Optical methods of exploration (S. G. Komarov)
Ch. IV. Various Operations in the Wells
Thermometry (N. A. Per1kov)
Measuring the diameter of the well (N. A. Pertkov)
Various ways for controlling the conditions of a well and operations
performed in it
Card 3/9
The Gdophysicist's Handbook (Cont.) SOV/5872
Ch. V.. Measuring Systems Of the Logging Stations
Semiautomatic recording (L. I. Pomerants)
Automatic photographie registration of logging curves in operating
with three-strand cable
Logging stations with electronic self-recording potentiometer on
multistrand cable
Logging station for operations with single-strand cable
(L. I. Pomerants)
CbmPlex logging stations (L..1. Pomeranta)
Ch. VI. Complex Interpretation of Logging Data
Correlation of well logs and their subdivision (N. A.,Perlkov)
APPlication of the logging data for the solution of geological
P'rGblsms in the petroleum industry (N. A. Per1kav)
Evaluation of the collecting ProPerties.of beds according to the
geophysical data
Interpretation of coal deposit borehole logging data (N. B. Dortman)
168
259
284
292
298
305
306
308
310
329
336
4:17
437
456
475
484
487
489
501
543
Card 4/5

The Geophysicist's Handbook (Cont.) SOV/5872
Complex geophysical methods; for the exploration of coal deposit boreholes
(D.*A. Dunchenko) 546
Logging of ore deposits (V. A. Mayer) 555
Ch. VII. Selection of Groundj Perforation., and Well Shooting 557
Ch. VIII. Equipment Uned in the Geophysical Exploration of Wells 654
Ch. IX. Organization of GeoplTisical Operations and of Safety Measures 731
Appendix 740
Bibliography 745
AVAILABLEt Library of Congreiss
SUBJECT: Geophysics
NN/dwi/pp
Card 5/5 2-2-62

KASHCHEYEV, Hikolay Tarasovich; VALEMV, Alcksandr IvanovicILLEVAROV,
Sergey Georgiyevich; POGORELYY, B*Gof inzh,, retsenze~tl-
--SARMITSEV,-Tn-..T.-y--Tnztr.y-red.; DOBROVA, Ye.N.., teklm. red.
(Manual on the structures and equipment of railroad car maintenance
and repair depots] Spravochnik po sooruzheniiam i oborudovaniiu
vagonnogg khoziaistva. Noskva., Transzheldorizdat~ 1962. 423 p.
(MLqA 15:6)
(Railroads- Cars~ (Railroads-Repair shops)

C- KOMAI
ROV9 S~Ge; SHKAROVAt Vap,
Meobrane Potential of
Clay- Pr'kl- ge0fiz. no.31:288-293 ~61.
(ClAY-Electric propertiea) (WRA 1.5-3)

ANDREYEV, Mikhail Grigorlyevich,- SMOLIYANINOVA, Aleksandra Mitrofanovna;
KOLEDENKOV, Sergey Semenovich; KOMaQY,_ Sergey Georgiyevich;
SMWTSAR's D.N., rdtsenzent; DOROFETUA,
PESKOVA,, L.N., red.; VOROTNIKOVA, L.F.,, tekhn. red.
'[Planning, business accounting and analysis of the administrative
oparations of a railroad car depot]Planirovanie~ khowaschat i
analiz khoziaistvemoi dointellnosti vagonnogo dopo. Moskva
Trans zheldorizdat, 1962. 149 P. WMA 15:121

KOM&ROV, S.I.
Technical conference on industrial water supply to metallurgical
and by-product coking plantse Prom*energ. 15 no.3:51
mr 16o. (MIRA 13:6)
(Water-Distribution)
,-A'S

KOMAROV. S.I,
Competition for the best ouggeation on the economy of fuel in ferrou
metallu rgy plantoe promoenerge 16 noe5sl2-24 IV 16:1, (MIU l4s7)
(Fuel) (wtallurgical Pluto)

L 8112-66
ACC NRt
AP5025072 SOURCE COEE.- UR/0286/65/0OO/016/0jjQ/G;31
AMU.: Komarov, S. K
ORG.- none
TITLE. Devico that prevents winding,of not ropes on ship propeller shafts" Class 65#~
No. 174084- -
SOURCE: Byulletent izobreteniy i toyarnykh znakov, no 16, 1965, 130-131
TOPIC TAGS: ship sorow, ~qine- PELPIellerjr,-
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate presents a device to prevent winding of.net ropes,,
cables, etc onto ship propeller shafts, The device includes a shaft cover placed
between the stern post and the ship propeller,(see Fig. 1). To provide reliable
protection by forming a directed flow which will turn aside the ropes, the cbvor is-
made in the form of two cons-shaped rings which are axially joined at their widest
diametGr and conneotdd to the divider which in turn is attachcd to the stern post In
the diamatral*planeof,the ship*
Card 1/2 UDCS 629.1-03704:621-783.632.1

YELITSOV.9 B.V.; , -
Using ZAUS regulatore at the Novoaibirsk Heat end Electric Power
Plant no.4. Priborcistroenie A00122-23 My 164o (MIRA 17t6)

TIMWHINt V. S., inzh.; KOMAROV, S. M., inzh.
Adjustment of an impulse device controlling the loading of ball
mills according to a "level" pulse. Enargetik 12 no.4sl2-14
Ap 164. (M1RA 17;7)

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W" dambbCobw"S 7km of I ~y Pr-
talydemildwymmis come COMM"14,41pr by V216.
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mumemaiLukh 0 M I Wwtb~R4W~wkkEtO i goo
and estd. with I Itt All poctiam Tu lbkd 4q. ext.
tAwd shm" im wklb 0.13 We. I OW IA
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XOMAROV. S.P., Pod~olkovnik. Geroy Sovetekogo Soyusa
When regulations are not followed, Yest.yozd.71.
no-7:6445 JIL 160. (KM 13:7)
(Aeronauties-Safety measures)

KOMARCIV S d Ik wnikp bohater Zwiazku Radzieckiego; GRSCZYN, W., kapitan,
inz.
Elimination of premisee causing aeronautical accidartis. Wojsk
przegl 13 no.10:22-26 0 160.

_~OMAROVv Sergey Vasillyevich; GROKWAt V.A., red.; NAZAROVA, A.S., ~ekhn.
f Ud -,
[How a motion picttre 16"produced] Kak sozdastsia kinofillm, Mo-
skva,, Izd-~vo "Zwnie" Vaes.'ob-va po rasprostraneniiu polit. i naucbn.
znaniip 1961, 39 pe (Narodnyi universitet kulltury, IFakulltet lita-
ratury i iskusatvar ho.6) (MIRA 14:7)
(Motion piattirse-Production and direction)
4:

I-
---- -- ---- ---- -- - -- - ---- - ---- - ----
XAMI.NSKIY, P.1 KOMAROVp V.
Safe work methods. Stroitell 8 no.9t28-29 S 162. (MM l5sl2)
(Buildihg--Safety measures)
I

. KOKAROT, T.
Our aid to colleetive farms. Posh.delo 3 no.4:30 Ap 157.
(MM 10:?)
(Firemen)

KOMAROV, V., kapitan
N"WWWWOMMM
Improve the performance of warehouses* Voentsviaz. 16 ro.4:26
AP 158. (MIRA 11:4)
Mrshouses)

K014AROV, V.
Russia - Economic Policy
Stalinist program of communist construction. V. pom.profaktivu 14, no. 8, 1953.
MonthIZ List of k~uosian Accession . Library of Congress,, June 1953. Unclassified.

KOMARKOV,V.- GETKAMMO. V., starahty master atanteii
Noninflammable cleaning solutions. Posh.delo 5 no-7:14 JTT '59.
(MIRA 12:9)
1. Nacbal'nik Novosibiralroy posharno-ispytatellnoy stantsil
(for Konarkov)
(Cleaning compo-ands)

LISTOPAD G, (Veliki Uot Vologedskaya obl.); . KOMALRQtx Vj_
Novgorodski FMMOVYKHt .1. (To
obL guchinakly rayon,
Novosibirskaya obal: SUVOROV.9 A. (Omsk); TROSHKOV,,-P.
q
(Permskaya obl.)I'ZAGOROVSKIY9 L.; 4WUSOV (Sverdlovokaya obl.)
1. Readers' letters. Poih.delo 8 no.12s3l 162. (MM 16ol)
(Fire prevention)

Koicmv, V.
What automation leads to under capitall5m ("Automation an& social
proc;a,a,* bi S.til1j.''Reviewed by Y.Noriarov)o Sov.profooiuzY 7
no..10:59-61 MY '59. (MIRK 12:9)
(Labor laws nd l"gialation-Dictionarien)
(411y6 3.) 1

ZOTOV, I.; KOYIAROV, V.
"~_
Poo ters a're a 4;rm of concrete propaganda of leading work mthods.
Soto, trudo nos~:122-126 Ag 158. ~, (MIRA 11.49)
l.Sskretar' partkom metallosavoda Moskovskogo oblestuogo sovnar-
khoza (for Zotov). Z.Vachallaik otdola truda i zarabotnoy platy
metallosavoda Moskbvskogo oblastnogo sovmarkhoza (for Komarov).
(Moscow Province--Metal industries) (Posters)

SMWMUMN, M.. insh.; KOX&RDY, T.
Machine for straightening wheel disks* Avt.transpe 38
n0-3:28-29 Ur 060. (KOA 13:6)
(Machine tools)
I...

GBAKROVSKIYP R.-IKIVARGY~-V~--
Heater for automobiles. ZoL rul. 18 no.lOs24-25 0 160,,
(KM 14320
(AutmObL:Lea--Cold viather operation)

M
~-"CMV V, inzh.
Safety regulations for prepariug mortars and concrete mixes.
'Stroitell no. 12;26-Z7 D 160, (MIU 13:12)
. (Industrial safety) (Mortar) (Concrete)

-_J~O
Taking measures to improve working conditions. Stroitel' no,6:25-26
Je 161. (KIBA 14*.7)
(Construction imotstry-SafetyVeasures)

KOMARGV, V., po3irovghchik., udarnik kommml-aticheokogo truda
"ool eyow, warm adle and good spirits. Obohohostv. pit.
no.3248-49 N 161o (MIU 15 2)
1. Zavod wMakaboll",
(~Cstaurantop lunabrooma.. ate.)
t4

UIOVI V., polir-ovshchik
Warmhearted woman. Obshchestv. pit. no.10:19-21 0 161. (MIRA 15:1)
1. Zavod "Mos%abell".
(Hoscow-Restaurants, lunchrooms., eU.-Managemant)

KOLCHIN, A.; KOMAROV. V., mekbanik; kBaw, G.
Where is the new ER-10 excavator? Stroi. truboprov. 7 no.4:25
Ap 162. (MIRA 15:5)
1. Nachallnik stroitellnogo uchastka Ho.6 tresta
Soyuzprovodmakhanizataiya (for Kolchin). 2. Nachallnik
spetsiallnogo konstruktorskogo byiwo Gazatroymashina (for
Arendt).
(Excavating machinery)

Guarantee certificate as an indicator of the work performad. Stroitall
8 no*4;10,-32 Ap 162* 1. (MIM 1517)
(Building-Contracl# and specifications)
o: - i4,

"I : I-., ";T,
I

L 12897-63 --- --------
Al.".WSICU XR: AP3MIT9

I -- --- - I- -- 7
ik (- Al~-Ille -C K. I//
Kamov, V.
7rmo"mmmt"h"re"e'Ovhales to the geoid. lUn.tekh. 2 no.1:16-21 Ja '58.
(MM 11:1)
(Ilarth-Pigure)

KOMAROV, V.
Wby did giant pangolins die out? Wn. tekh. 2 no-7:41-46
J1 158. (MIRA 11:10)
(Ixtinct animals) (Paloontology-Mesozoic)

KOWOV, V. I
bossic chemistry. lUn.takh. 2' no-8:27-30 Ag 158.
(NM 1217)
(GogeogolW)

KOKAaov, V.
The 61st oatellits. IUn.tekh, 3 no-1:53-54 Ja 159.
(NIU 12 - 1)
(satellites)

- . - IOK"OV. V.
Volcano on the moon. IUn-takh. 3 no-3:37-41 Mr '59.
(MIR& 12:4)
(Koon--surfaae)

I ]DDKMV, IV.
Solar system In 1959, rUn.tekh, 3 no,,4:13-16 Ap 159-
(MIRA 12:4)
(Solar system)

KOKMV. V.. lektor
Road to outer *We. 9&3t.ugl. 8 no.12:3-1~ D '59-
I (MM 13:4)
1. Moskovskly planstarly.
Place flight)

KOHAROV, V#,, lWdor
Kan strives to conquer outer space. Sov.shakht. 10 no*8:42-
44 Ag 161. (MIRA 14:8)
lo Moskovokiy planetariye
. (Antioneutics)

K01MAROV., V, .
I The now and progressive are winning out ("Fighter planes take
ofV by I. Grebeniuk. Reviewed by V. Komarov. Kryl.rode
12 no.4:19 Ap 161. (MIRA 24:7)
Flight trainin )
ebenlukp I#
M

40822
'pv S/631/61/0001OD2/003/013
1003/12D3
AUTHORS: Komarov, V., and Smimov, M. V.
WILE: Equilibrium potentials of hafnium in mixed fluoride-chloride melts
SOURCE: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Ural'skiy filial. tristitut ciektrokbimii. Trudy, no, 1961,
Elektrokhimiya rasplavlennykh to ".kb I tverdykh elektrolitov. 19-22
TEXT: The formation of stable hafnium-fluarine complexes in the above salts can be deduced from the
results of equilibrium potential measurements of hafnium. and from the fact that no solid phase of any haf-
nium compound containing fluorine is formed when Naa-KCI fused salts containing up to 3.4 wt % of
Hf and up to 35 wt % of NaF are heated between 700 and 900*C. The equilibrium potentials of hafnium
were measured agpitist a chlorine reference electrode in NaCI-KCI fused salts containing from 0.99 to 3.4
wt % of Hf and 1.36 to 15.8 wt % of fluorine at 700, 8W, and 900*C. Formulas representing the temperature
dependence of the equilibrium potential and of the instability coefficent of the HfF62- ion are given. There
are 2 figum.
CAr d 0/1

KOMAROV-. V., general-polkovnik
Acquire combat training in the field. Starsh.-serzh. no.5:10
my 62. WRA 15:6)
1. Zamestitell glavnokomanduyushchego Sukhoputnymi voyskarni,
nachallnik Glavnogo upravloniya boyevoy.podgotovki.
(Military education)

KOMAWV 0 V.
Farther andlarther into the outer space* Sovoshakbt. n
no.n:41-43 N 162. (mim 15:n)
1, Chlen Vassoyuznogo "tronom-goodesichaskogo obahchestva, pri
Akademii nauk SSSR. ,
(Astronautics)

KOMAROV, Viktor,
Satellites over the planet. Prir i zaanie 15 no.9:18~-19 N.162.
1. Nauchen komentator na Agents,iiata po pechata Novosti.
I A
I

KOMAROV, V.
Star map, Nauka i zhisn' 29 no.7zlO9 JI 162. .I- (MIRA 16t6)
(Stars--Atlases)
.,.

SOT: RC- . Avlac-siya i kosmonavtika, no. 12, 1964, 27-3,
--%C-S: Voskhod" srr"s, astronaut training, mapme~' sat,211itr, spacecraft
-,e j),jCC DSE~ I -
e c v a f 1, "nstrurnenCacion, Wej&h[LC_,;.-ij 6~) C~ a
I " e C ra
A.BSTRAC':: The author was one of the three-ffan crew aboard the Soviet "Vo-skhod"
Wrilca was laullp-hed 30 12 OCLober Lff'o4 and lanued, arter ic orbits around
the Earth, on 13 October 1964. In the present article, he discusses some of the
aspects of that historic space flight. The presentation is ia a popular and non.-
tecanical s5yle and is aimed at the non-specialist reader, The other members-of~.
the crew (Ki, P. Feaktistov, the scientist, a-Lid B. B. Yagorov, the astronaut~-tnedia)
are identified and their duties are briefly defined. T~Le fLU.;ht program, which
the authorr states was scheduled for execution in a single 24-hour period and which
was carried out completely, included the following basic goals: 1) the testing
C.,d 1/3

L 39938-65
ArCESSION NR: AP5001808
NO of the design and operational characteristics of the now multi-place piloted
spacecraft, its gystems and its instrumentation; 2) the studv of the capability
and
cooperation In flight of a group of as,.Lronauts, consisting of speci-
.-~Iata I'a various fields; 3) the conducting of scientific investigations of a
I M-01 physical-technical and medical-biological nature during che conditions of ar. ex-
space flight; 4). the atudy 'of - the af f ect of various
77 777T
related factors- gan __?Me nde for a close spirit f'cooperatioa: -
d friendly mutual ase-16--taiA , - ~ - `--all 3 ereur members for
among the successful execu-
tion of this flight program in-noted. Mention Is made of the training of che
actual 'Aaunrhin8, , -at
an acr,.al part 'n the creatic~~ s an o` its
sand instr=entation. The author states that the so-called "medical-bio-
iogizai preparation" (that is, testing and training) was carried out according
C, a &.~)3reviated program". This program apparently included vestibular, G-
and e-,notional training elements, 0 1(.
3 ma n
~ande d -u
-;ru," ' spacecraft made it possiDie not oniv to enlarg, the scope
prijgram of the uadertakiag coriiderab'y, out aiso to piace the
;P4_ "OV3JCv=iivuj on i% =,azr. suivuVifir. and higher lewlq The need to Suspend obsma-
77t~ 77
-7

L -19938-65
AC,C-;:-:)SION Na: AP5001808
tions for the time required by the astronaut for sleep, for example, which was in-
herent in the "Vostok" flights, was easily eliminated in the case of the "Voskhod"
i Greater oblec-
44='Le expedient of conducting the olgervations tr, shifts.
-i diverssit,.~ of inter-iretatloi-~ i::~-,~:ded -: a crew rather
a ~;iM~,Ie astronaut. Among the oLhev !Luills WcIlLiutufU '0Y Lae allLiior one
.night single out the fact that for the first time the asLronauts were not encum-
bered by the--iismil ls~ace-s_ifft~- the-1aict - that -the t'soft -landing** system --perforwd
perfectiy, the fact that a "new principle for the control -f the spacecraft was
experimentally checked out"'this "new principle" is not further discussed or
identif"ied), and thu fact that a series oi experiments with liquids and gases un-
der the conditions of weightlessness were carried out. Orig. art. has! 3 photo-
graphs.
ASSOCIATION: None
SUMAMZD: 00 ENCL! 00 SUB CODE! SV, PH
NO REF SOV: 000 OIIMR- 000
_4/3

ACC NRIt 700-5,131
SOMW~; CO,x::: 1;",,/O'~09/66/000/009/0040/0043
NIJINOR I
. " x: Nomarov, V. (Colonel; Cosmonaut; Hero of tho Soviot Union)
,,.C:
TITL'---: Scientific expeditions in space
SOIO'~C-'*: Wintsiya i kosmonavtika, no. 9, 1966, 40-43
TOPIC TAGS: astronaut, spaceborno earth observation, aurora, space flight
AW, TRACT:
Co=onaut V. Komarov quotes his'follow co=.onaut K. P. Fco'ktistov
who =--do obsorvations from space: "O'boorvations of the horizon were
made for obtaining data on the clarity of the boundary of ',.he horizon.
for the purpose of select g a reference layer in the optical range for
vin
ensuring navigation and orientation in orbital and interplanetary
flights -when it is necossar7 to use the earth as a reference celestial
body during astronavigational mcasurements and for orientation of space-
ships and auto7itatip space vehicles. Ir nost cases on the daytime side
1 of the earth the horizon is observed both as the boundar7 of the atmos-
Phere and the earth and a '?layer" of a blue aureole v&,,h a clear upper
boundary. The. upper boundar7 of this aureole is clearer than the
apparent boundar-y between the earth and atmosphere. After the ship
aitored tho carthvc shadaw it was possiblo to observe a layer of briEht-
nes3 at, an altitude of 60-100 ka above the boundax7 between the earth
and at-,~osjYhore. The brightness of the layer 'was close to the brightness
obarvod at the horizon o:.tho,oarthj illuminated by the moon, The crow
Card 1/2

ACC NR %p70 05 431
or
was most impressed by an aurora which wai observed in Antarctica pri
to czergence from 'he shadow, The picture vras as follo-ws: horizon,
d.--Ic slky, upper layer of brightness illuminated by the moon, and above j
it - rays parpoxdicular to tho horizon -4th an altitude of 6-80 and
intervals of about 211. Along '.he horizon the aurora ocoupiod the entire
visible fiold of view, It, uas found possible to measure the altitude of
s'.cxs abo-vo tho vioiblo horizon, -~hlch in tho futuro vrill %rLJ