SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KOLPAKOVA, T.D. - KOLPENSKAYA, N.P.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Improvement of tho Fropertioa of n9 (PRI s/064J60/000/007/008/010 Corrosion Inhibitors B0200054 by 10 from one to the other. Aniline was substituted by equimolar amounts of ethanol amino, The offieienoy of tha inhibitors obtained was examined in 5P 109 20, aria 3eja HC1 along with the coagulation resistance to FeCl 3 (Fig.1); it was found that the protective action of the i fth ibi- tor much increased with a substitution of 10% of aniline, but decreased with a further increase in the degree of substitution. At the same time5 the coagulation resistance increased to the 8-fold with the substitu- tion of 10% of aniline, and increased further with the degree of sub- stitution (Table 1). The corrosion rate of steel CT--3 (St--3) in HC1 so- lutions containing FeCl 3 increased proportional to the FeG1 3 coneentra- tion (Fig.2); the inhibitor PS-1/9 (PB-1/9) was beat suited for this case. Table 2 shows the protective action of the inhibitors against at- mospheric corrosion of metal; which was completely missing with the use of inhibitor PB-1/9. P-1-9.3 shows the dependence of the corrosion rate of steel St-3 on the composition of qombined inhibitors In sea, taps and distilled water. The authors studied the inhibition of steel corrosion in CaC1 2 solutions with the use of preparation n6-8/2 (PB-6/2) as Card 2/3 KOLPAKOVA6, T.D.; BABANNIX. T.P. Improvement of the properties of FB-type corrosion inhibitors. Khim. prom. no. 7696-598 0-9 160. (KIRAL 13;12) (Corrosion and anticorrouives) BARMX. V.P., doktor khim#naukp prof.; KOLPAKOTA, T.D., assistant Efficient conditions of pickling carbon steel in sulfuric acid solutions. Stall 20 n0,8:753-755 Ag 160. (HIM 13:7) 1. Orelchova-Zayevekly pedinatitut. (Metals-Pickling) 66 AUTHOR: Kolyakova, A. '20-3-39/52 TITLEt Sources of Sensitive Innervation of the Omry (Istoohniki'chuystvitellnoy innervataii yaichnika). PERIODICAL: Doklady AN SSSRp 1957, Vol. 117, Nr 3, PP- 496-499 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The great importance of the ovary for the female organism has long been recognized. Therefore, the gap as regards the exploration of the sensl.~_~tive innervation of the ovary is rather striking. Based on a review of literature on this subject the author finds out that the statements given in this literature are contradictory (references 4-8, 11-16t 18-20). As the modern methods of experimental-morphological analysis have not been applied so far with regard to the sources of the said innervation the author felt obliged to give a precise out2lne of the morphology of the same. Special attention was payed to the sources and courst~s of the sensiA..Ltive-fibres. As hn experimental model served the ovaries of dogs: i. normal, 2. after intersection of certain nerves and 3. after the removal of spinal ganglia. The ganglia have been removed from the lumbo to the upper breast ganglia either on one side (to have the control of Card 1/3 the ovary of the opposite side) or on both sides, either Sources of Sensitive* lourvation-oUtba,Onry, 90-3-302 more pairs at a time or one pair. With some animals nervi. splanchnici on both aidesp with others nervi hypogastrioi, also on both sidesp have been intersected. ifter 2 to four days the animals were killed. The results obtained lead up to the following conclusions: 1. Speoial ganglia of the middle part of the breast region are the source of the sensitive innervation of the ovary with dogs. 2. The removal of the spinal ganglia of the breast section in groups on one side leads to.the decay of the sensitive fibres in the ovary of*this side- 3. The nervi splanohnici are the conductors of the sensitive fibres to the ovary, 4. The nerve ends of all layers of the ovary belong to the type of free endings. In moat of the cases they are polyvalent- 5- In the marrow layer of the ovary some nerve-ganglia, nerve cells and their groups can be detected according to the run of the nerve-trunks. Card 2/3 20-3-39/52 90=ces 0f:thw sensitivi 1=1iiLtion-of -the Ovary.: There are 3 figures and 21 references, 12 of which are Slavic. ASSOCIATION: raragwAa S+Ate rnstitvAe 'of NbdjcjM (Karagandinskiy gosudarstvennyy meditoinakiy institut) PRESENTED: July 12, 1957, by I. I. Shmallgauzen, Academician SUBMITTED: July 15P 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress SLOTVINSKIY-SIDAK9 N.P.; KOLPAKOVAIVJ.-~ Structure of vanadium slags and the recovery of vanadium. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern. met. 4 no.8:37-42 161. (MIRA 14:9) 1. TSentralInyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernoy metallurgii i Chusovskoy metallurgicheskiy zavod. (Usg) (Vanadium) 0 0-6-04 0 ---jojg~.0-1-.4", 0 AV, . *iq 0 & 0 0 0 * 0 v is )I u ts 4 Is W If 10 10 sm" sa-is- 0 's to 4 1, U U AS a hi U a AP 0 42 0 0 A H. z1ficii.-I M11 V. V: V t 57,949, Feb. N, 1917. 14 sluklm with 11a, a W)In. 0( X'tcj..I"fj CIICI,. ii 1~vtd. limn the CKC!, layff with NfeCO. M. 11. .00 00 .00 00 ISO* zoo 00Y COO Oev A& 0. 9*0 too Mwd v0 a pill flnil BY z WE 0 sk 6.1 L A SCUMOMKAL UUN&U42 (WSWICA11014 "t 1.moal 16WOO wit C- c" 111111- mg 4]AW I av III �7 --3-- 1 -W AM I t 0 0 1 it #1 5 a a 3 1 0 ;T1 w R I Ia 0 14 w .CA cz!VtocItlagl4e. N. 14..Zellis In ond V. V. S.S.1L 69.%6, I)et a . 1911. L)IW4%0 pio""Im in Clich. The Ilgo of crysto. tes as op I . Roatove the bactum IAM othl a cza r-LId.,quati - Nity :rootml. llcl alAl sluke. 'the liquid sepaw" Into 2 L, dw lower tking exccm ClIC4, cotlect top ll&Y=bg It Init. 'A It It NINCO. M. I l,bwll K0LPAK0,'V'-;'L,~ V. -V. Gand Chem .1-ei. Di6sertaL-Ionz IAApplic'atibn of a Nickel Catalyst in Quantitative Analysis of Organic Compounds." ~6/6/50 All-Union Sci Res Chemicopharmaceutical Inst imeni S. Ordjhosikidje (VNIKhn). So Vech,,n-.ryaya Moskva Sum 71 at" ikaw "d Cdayst (a dam 0 kdo&VUU4 m"W20. A. UO W '101OVSOW t' R m#wtM%=1#ba)m4Ze*a#Wr~dAu:L compds. with Ramer Ni fttpjm the reduction being Cf. fcttedbytkeHfiberatedbythec2lairst. Threeproceduges were wolked out applicable to (1) aratuatic Aml htgh-boiling faifycompdLt.(3)compds.b.IOD-150*.&M(3)mmpdoL.b, Ui;tolljO*. Metbad(l)- PWeO.I".4g.dc pd.lato . conical dxA of 25&ml. capacity. Add 20 vd, of 0.3 X &k. win. of KOII, 16 tul. of 10% aq, NaOll and approx. 4 of catalyst paxie. Commect, a re-dut ;ZI;v-scr and buil 1.&-2 k. RI.. comde. Nt. od .1.1" .* to L are. Wide rtaction, w4ttalift filifetc. acidify sliAtly Witt, H NCL add 40-60 ml.,of *J N AsNOs solo, &W tkrdt ex bNH4CNIL 114404(2): Place into a conical flatit of 0.11 N ak. salm of K0111, 4 *1 WYO. and 0.1"j C. of actrilyzed qubd*vxe1rVxieA'IbeZat(tr In a container peovided with a Vrt-)i,d-tIau slatr~er. Open the contalm Jug before placing it Into the dasit, and place container and stopper Into the dask. Rapidly tonaect a fedus coodemer and proceed as befom. Method M- Trinder 20 ml. 0.3 X a1c. soin. of KOIl. 15 mi. of 10% aq. NaOll. 4 g. of catalyst, and 0.1".3 1 stance scaled within an samul Into a VOUK, op, I'er da* lisittly. break ampul by vkoms shaltinc. and .H. aiask to MwO for 2 day. sisialtitic It occv~,, Finish as before. By this method halogen was detd, In 0-1 luormatic 7 fatty and alkydk. 10 fatty h, IOU-150', and A fatty 1). ~;Iovv 100* substances. The halogen found was 0001-101.0w0 of Its Caw. Value with 2 extreturs. 98,141,"b Me d6bixot-h-cue and 103-29% gm tetrabroambemi-fin, -T~e catalyst is prepd. frunt Ni-Al alloy oontc. 40% NL 11m catalyst passe Im kept under llsOorak. M.Homeh QVIVIGS dital". N. H. Wig". anti V. V. Rot (kdxb?nIkid Clwrn. Pharin. Iml.. Nf(wilkr11z2 AANJ. Akin. 31. J. Apf4ofj Chem, V.S.- S.R. 24. 367-698nal. will%. of tile 8 malts quln6evwp alkalolds ftu be dobe only by gmup (11'actions: the T%va-1)(cwher roahod (C.A. 29. !!172*) for ["Pa. of vinyl and Et derivj., and the ZrI4wm4Sin'kovqkava metbod (C.A. 49,67S46) for kwlation of Alcaff" &Jkakkk. The McO-vmtg. alkakids am t%mverted to hydrocupreme xtad kpIrwopfeidiw: cognbining both metbodi yields the above Wit. NW that of hydrockdWais" with Aydrocift- tAmiWina: the latter Is avalyint by file opik-Al activity o(thr mht. Tht 11C1 nits of the main cirwhon& alk-A"I, tue ad. In CIfCh. The JWICI s4lis of -WO-ccwtc. alkak?Lfs wv wl, In OtCh and in the w-sencr of 11,0 ftwtij vi"j-k wavates, IWW. In excess CUM othtr cl-colltx. "%-cnts abal give Amilat valvatts. Kowlauclil d USSRIIIMVI-M~~epslv W" 0-sa- bwJWd vAatWg A%Itod& WithI= to become =,Y. at 0 the Cwtion w" la I Itir. t t q Rt 046-04 , of IZ hr. t* ttwn "Soll aful the "W-*l I a tb ARAIRVA10 jta a tw,at stal4d"s "004 4"ter .,g 041,wk KOR " is OIL -A 4'AtOCUVO Oud j. 6,~~ dosed. wt 10 10% sq. Maoll. d L WOO a, am- w I be. rgq*UM. smd bv&WI by tw lawU'a "V &Shod Lato a tusk AfWcool' thel0fitents Mowd at . , ad the = 1. d*W-iG44 a j tm t:;=t mauk&4. wtth vlor vokt& . t.,Uve b*t tW &mi-k L' wt twum, tfom illipestlock in baS Wt (a McgUan. by & blada Woken. sftxc the AutOdAw h" tx~ the S&nqk ,a. Witb b-t I- --d W - C fix.d to thO S, YAXBDMVg L.N.; _ Kpq#OYA$ J.T.; SMMM~R, Yu..q.; PMVAGHEVA. T.D. Scientific researph iq the 4"titutes of the Czechoslovak Republic, Med.prom. 13 no.110-rmO N 059. (KIRL 13:3) 1. Voesoyuzny7 nauchuo-Issle'dovatelIqUy khIidko-farmatsevteevtjcheqkj7 Institut Iment S. OrdshoyatkilIze, (MICHOWTAKU-PUMOEUTICAL RESMOH) TRINICHER, Karl Sl~uiA-.vich, st. nauchn. sotr.,-, BUXIiSETEY11, 1,,oAoj, prof., otv. md.; KOIPAKOVA, Te.A.p red. [Biology aul informatiow, clenients of blological therno- dynam3cs] Biologiia i informatsiia; olementy lbiologiche- skoi tenn.-dinamil-i. Moskira, Nauka, 1965. 11.8 p. 1. Institat biologichaskT-f "Pizi-ki AN, "Wfi (for Trincher). BOGOIJUBSKIY, S.P, prof.. otv. red.; KOLPAKOV.A, Ye.A., red. [Characteristics of the development of skin and wool in sheep age-related changes] Zakonomernosti razzvitiia kazhi i shersti u ovets; vozrastriye izmenenila. Moskva) NaWka, 1965. 198 p. (',',IRA 18:7) .1. Alkademiya nauk SSSR. Institut rzorlolegii zhivotrykh. NOVIK, I.Ye.; KUSHNER, Kh,.F., doktor.biol. nauk, otv. red.; KOLPAKOVA, Ye.A... red. -W [Biology of the multiplication and artificial insemina- tion of poultry] Bio1o_g'Ua.~azmnozheniia i iskusstvennoe osemenenie sellskokhozialstvennoi ptitsy. Moskva, Izd- vo "Naiflcao" 1964. 140 p. (MIRA 17:4) 4. SlbtAL'GAIJZEN., Ivan Ivanovich; IGNATIYEVA, G.M., red.; KOLR~~O~A., Ye.A., red.izd-va; DOROKHINA, I.N.p tekhn.red. (Form control in individual development; a popular sci- entific essay]Rdguliatsiia formoobrazovaniia v indivi- duallnom razvitii; nauchno-populiarnyi ocherk. Moskva, Izd- vo "Naukaj" 1964. 133 P. (MIR& 17:4) KOLPAKOVA, YO.A._4_ kandidat sell skokhos7a7stvannykh nauk; DmeHmo, P.Y., sallskokhozynystvannykh nauk. Utilization of the nutrients and energy of rations by milk cows as affected by the amount of fodder beets of silage In the ration. Trudy VN11K 30-23 156. (Km 1o-4) (Cows--Feeding and feeding stuffs) (Beets) (Ansilage) USSR/Farm Animals - Cattle Abs Jdur : Ref Zhur - Biol.; No 15, 1958, 69286 Author : Kondyrev, V.Ye., Kolpakova, Ye.A. Inst Title Nutritioral VAlve of Corn Ueed as Green Feed Supplemeiit Orig Pub Kukuruza, 3-957, No 8, 55-58 Abstract In respirational experiments carried out on three cows, fed daily 75-85 kg of greeii corii, per head, the following coefficients of digestibility of nutrient substances were obtained: dry matter 68-7, organic s-ubstances 69.8, pro- tein 59.5, rat 64.9, cellulose 69.9 and extractive subs- tauces without nitro" gen 72.2%. Nutritional value of 1 kg of corn with a imisture content of 85.6% was, on the average, 0.14 feed unit, including 10 g of di~~estible protein. Prolonged feeding of corn requires strict ba- lancing of rations in relation to protein and mineral substances. A.D. Musin Card 1/1 27 ROSIN, Yakov Ananlyevich; KOLPAKOVA, Ye.A., red. ", - I I[Physiology of the vegetative nervous system; a manual] Fiziologila vege.tativnoi nervnoi sistemyj rukovodstvo, Moskva, Naukap 1965. 1+05 P. (MIRA 18:1+) GURFINKELI, Viktor Semenovich; KOTS, Yakov I-likhaylovich; SHIK, Mark Llvovich; KOLPAKO", Ye.A., red.; TSU22,11R, T.S., red. [Regulation of human posture] Reguliatsiia pozy cheloveka. Moskva, Naukaj 1965. 255 P. (MIRA 18:6) KOLPASHOMKOV, L.S., Insh. POO' Stabilizing railroad embankment slopes In the area of the Kam Hydroelectric Pbwer Station. Transp. stroi. 7 no.ll.-29-30 N '57. (Railroads- Track) (MDU 11:2) T, 7 56 '16C- F-a7 airt r,~~__A. P, K o L p-A s h c I i I k o' -uoico tela v I -ta.b j-VPTC- -1A&6 I atimulated emission, lastir act-I solAd lane-r, tVO level laser, 87s- 1 ut arr aa I a -n~ 6 f un -e (,- I e c t rwe-~e -i'eu! thtf -xf:dium Lwo t-'pes "'f Ost-11-ir'' -articlle IG a pot - -.;t ~I usc t i cn ao A' thef I i R-r. tf-,- 4,7 q has t ? F'- e s.: ir _i '. i. . , ~ , h k~ '7~, ., " . - , ute , 1~ -i+lrte filzi-ki polupraYodilikoT, 7`1 .' ' '~ * ' . ; -, ~ - 7 z 't~ ' -, 'I- , 4 2 t -, -- I , -, E~i~ g SO AR SSSR) y OVSYANNIKOV, V.N.; KOTTASHCHIKOV, Ye.G.; "URINA, L.A. (Gorkiy) Acciden.al hanging. Sud.-med.ekspert, 7 no. Z148-49 AP-Je 64. (WRA 1717) LAVSKIY, G K., prof.-- KOMIOPELLTAO Ye.N.; POPOVA, A.A. (deceased); Gj,;~HCHIKOV'A, L.P. Eleotric anesthesia in treating bype:~tension. Terap arkh. 31 no,4: 62-70 Ap 159. iMIRA 34:5) 1. Iz bollnitsy 4-go Glavnogo upravleniya Ministerstva zdravookh- ranenlya SSSR, Moskva. (BUCTRIC ANESTIMSIA) (HYPERTKISION) KOLPASHNIKOVi A..Ii, kand. tekhn. nauk; OSIPOVA, A.D., inzh.; SHOR, I.R.0 G.H... lnzb.; , SERGEYEVA L.K., Inzh. Developing.. a- proaedura.f or. -the- ma~aature -and. irjv'. astigating- the physicomechanical properties of thin magnesium alloy sheets. Trudy MATI no.57:58-65 163. (MRA 16:12) ,-.tekhn.. nauk... f% Di stri stress idiri.1% seotlaw.d"10 MI alloys, T;;W X~,IvO AAfa nt, rzat inn. ancL the rolling of alminum (MIRA 16:12) _KOLPASHNIKOV, A,I., ~~nd. tekhn..nw&;.DMITRIYE7p YuV,,, inzho Strength -of cled sheet SAP [ sintered - aChminum powder]. Trudy HATI no.5'ltlio-n3 163.~ (MIRA 16t12) KOLPASTNTKOV) A, 1, KOLPAMT-EF0113 A. I. -- "Investigation of the Flow of Rolled Hetal i-n the Area of Deformation in Ralation to the De~-ree of Ileduction Speed of a I Rolling, and Lubrication." Sub 26 m.-d 52, Moscow A-,flation Tecluiological ~nst. (Dissertation for the Degree oC Gandidate in Technical Sciences). SO: Vechernaya Moskva, J;inuary December 1952 KOLPASHNIKOV, A.I. Flow of metals during the rolling of strips of aluminum alloys'. TSvetomet 27 no-4:49-55 Jl-Ag 154. (min lot ILO) Mi;minum alloys) (RhsO1087) KOLPASHNIKOV,A.I.; TIMOYSINY,D.I. Reserves in action. Tekst, prom. 15 nQ-5:13-14 My 055. (KIBA 8:6) 1. Zaveduyushchly pryadil'DYM proizvodstyom fabriki Inent. Lakina, (for lrolpashulkov). 2. Zamestltsiill save4uyu9behego tkatakim proizvodstvam (for Timofeyw) (Textile industry)* OLPASIMIKOV. Aele, kandidat takhalcheekikh nauk, doteent.; ITANOT, I.I,, `w~~ekhnicheokikh nauk. PlactIcity and oleformation. resistance diagrams for alumimm alloys. Trudr MOI no.ZB.-5-16 155. (KAA 9:7) .Wumi:imm alloys) (Deformations (Mechanics)) KOLPAMIEDV, A*I-,-, IVANDV, I.I., kandidat takhnichaskikh nauk. Spreading of deformation in rolling. Trudy KATI ne.28-.26-W 155. (Deformations (11(achanice))(Relling (Ketalwark)) (KM 9:7) LIVAROV, V.A., Icandidat takhnichaskikh nauk, dateent; m kandidat tekhnicheskfth nauk, dotsent; ITAMY, PP.- M W.- e.&icha- akikh nauk. Thermal affect in aluminum deftrzatiou. Trudr K&TI ne.28:41-45 05-5* (Deformations (KechaAics)) (Aluminum villoys) (KM 9 '- 7) :IEQLPASMgRV A 1e kazididat tokhnichaskikh nauk, dotsent. Expansion in rol.ling alumimm and magnesium alloys. Trudy WI noo28 9:;2 54-64 055. (Light metals) (Rolling (Metalwork) (KM 9: KULpASHY.IMv,-A~4,*..kpzdidat takhaichaskikh nauk, dateant. forward flow In rolliag alumimm and magnesium alloys. Trudy KATI ne.28,. 65-70 155. 1(Rollixg (Metalwork)) (Light metals) (WJ~A qtO KOLPASHNIEDV, A.I., kaxididat takhnichookikh nauk, doteeni; ITAWY, I..L. kandMt takhni.chookikh nauk.' Ingot crazing in rolling aluminium alloys. Trudy KATI no,28:71-78 '55. (Rolling (k etalwork)) (Aluminum alloys) (HIBA 9:7) NEMALEVSKIT, G*Gj. dektor tekhulchaskikh nau professor (deceased]; KWASUIEDY --A#-;R.,.-.kandidat takhnichemkikh nail dotment. The Russian-made high-strength D6 duralumin. Trudy HATI ass28,79-101 (Duralumin) (WRA 9:7) AUTHOR: 1OV/163-15 0 B-1-25/53 TITLE: New Problems on the Production of Sheet Aluminum Alloys (Novyye rezhimy -v proizvodstve listov alyuminiyevykh splavov) PERIODICAL:` Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly. Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 1, Ipp 133-139 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the improvement of the technical production procezaes of sheet aluminum alloys the following conditions were found to be required, as demonstrated by the investigation carried out: a),-The0temperature of the homogenization is between 490 and 500 - .b) This temperature must be maintained for at least 6-12 hours. a) The duration of the heating of the metals to the tempera- ture of homogenization must be 6-7 hours. The sheet aluminum produced on these conditions have the best mechanical properties. The new technological method of producing sheet aluminum alloys is very simple and has a great effect. The advocated processing in hot rolling permits an increase of usable output bY 5-65-, and in the case of cold treatment an increase of the output by Card 1/2 1-2%. This new method also saves electric energy. SOY/163-58-1-25/53 New Problems on the Production of Sheet Aluminum Alloys The method elaborated offers new prospects for the perfection of the technological processes in the production of sheet aluminum and its alloys by increasing the rolling rate. There are 4 figures and 8 references, 8 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy aviatsionnyy tekhnolngi nheskiy institut (Moscow A0WIM Technological Institute) "Z'~ SUBMITTED: October 1, 1957 Card 2/2 KOLPASHNIKOV, A.I. intensifying technological conditions In producing aluminum and aluminum alloy plates. Blul.takh.-ekon.Inform. no.2-10-12 158. (MM 11: 4) (Plates. Aluminum) SOV/136-58-5-11/22 n4 !aal AUTHORS: _XolDashnikov,__A.,_j., Candidate of Tech Sciences, and C Ta~-Mbg- ~ua g~,, Koro lev, V. D. , Engine ers TITLE: New Developments in the Production of Sheets From Aluminium and its Alloys ~!-Tovoyc v proizvodstve listov iz alywniniya i ego splavov) PERIODICAL: Tsvetnyye Metally, 1958, fir 5, pp C-2 - '/0 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The authors give a condensed account of the results of their work on the irinrovement of the teelmology of alu- minium and aluminium alloy sheet production. This has already been published in "Aviatsionny e niaterialy", NJ? vr 2 (Pekin, Chinese People's Republic5. Their conclusions are that their investigations have established the possi- bility of hot-rolling in6ots vjithout edSe trimming and of, raising the reductions in cold-rollin,-,,; to 0.0% and over vithout having to resort to intermediate annealing and without impairinS mechanical properties, surface quality or structure. The new technolo&y has been adopted Card 1/2 iiew DeveloDments in the Production of Sheets frot:, Aluzinium and its Alloys at Soviet and Chinese works. There are 6 figures and 5 tables 1. Aluminam-Processing 2. Aluminum a-I loys-Proce s sing Card 2/2 3. Sheets--P.roduction APANASOYN. Ta.Ye.; XOMPAMMOT, A.I. Kethod for measuring long-time hardness on a Rockv;ell taffter-for the purpose of determinivC creep of mateiiale. Zav. lab. ?.4 uoe5: 627-629 158e (NIB& UtO (Creep of metals) (Netale-Testirg) KOLPA OT )QmUL tekhn. nauk; DZYA-XMGUM (chim King-kaemgl. T.D., inch. OW de~G.Lopni3jts in the production of al~mdmm and aluminum 8110y, dheetse* Met, Mat.'31'no*5:62-70 W 158. (KM 11:6) ( A1 v2duum alloys) (Rolling (Kstalwork)l (Plates,* Alwmim=) SOV/136-59-4-12/24 AUTHORS: Kolpashnikov, A,I*, Candidate of Technical Sciences and Korolev, V.-6-.-,-M-ngineer TITLE: Homogenisation of Duralumin Ingots in Modern Air- Circulating Electric Furnaces (Gomogenizatsiya slitkov duralyumina%v sovremennykh-elektropechakh s vozdushnoy-tairkulyatsiyey) PERIODICAL: Tavetnyye metally, 1959, Nr 4, pp 64-69 (USSR) ABSTRACTs In the production of strip, homogenisation is important as it achieves the following: 1) an improvement in the mechanical properties and in the structure; 2) a decrease in anisotropy of mechanical properties occurring during rolling; 3) removal of internal stresses and 4) an improvement in anticorrosion properties. The present work investigated the rate of heating, the time of heating and the rate of cooling. The homogenining temperature must be lower than the eutectic temperature. The temperatures most likely to be useful were found by heating and examining metallographically. The influence of the homogenising treatment at various temperatures on Card 1/3 the structure and mechanical properties was investigated, SOV/1-36-59-4-12/24 Homogenisation of Duralumin Ingots in Rodern Air-Circulating Electric Furnaces The alloys used were D16 (4-5 Cu, 1-5 Mg, o.6 Mn, 0.3 Fe, 0.25 Si) and DI (4 Cu, 0.7 Ms, 0.6 M-n. 0.3 Fe, 0-5 Si) and the homogenising temperatures varied from, 4oo to 300aC (tables 2 and 3). The influence of soaking time at 4900C is given in Fig 1. Increase in -time results in increased plasticity (e.g. DI increases from 2.7 to 8% after 36 hours). Fig 2 shows the effect of different treatments. 2 Hours at 400 and 6 hours at 44o-4609C have little effect on the mecharical properties. The metallographic structures show no solution of the second phase. Even with 36 hours at 44o-46o* there is no significant difference in the plasticity or the structuree An analysis of the mechanical properties and the structures showed that the most efficient homogenising treatment was 6-12 hours at 5000C. This gave the optimum plasticity and allowed successful hot or cold rolling. It enabled hot rolling without scrap on the edges and Card 2/3 cold rolling without any intermediate temper. Thus output sov/136-59-4-12/24 Homogenisation of Duralumin Ingots in Modern Air-Circulating Electric Furnaces could be increased by 7-8%. The influence of homogenising treatment on the mechanical properties of hot-rolled specimens is shown in Fig 3, 4 and 5 and cold-rolled specimens in Fig 6 (the broken line is after homogenisisig). It can be seen that good properties are obtained attar hot or cold rolling. Hot rolling with a finishing_temgerature of 380-400* followed by a slow cool to 240 250 gave good plasticity. The change In properties of 1 mm strip with homogenising treatment is shown in Fig 7. An air-circulating furnace (type Gidroaviaprom) gave good results. There are 7 figurest 3 tables and 3 Soviet references. Card 3/3 KO PhAa I BWK KOWITATION BOV/4256 sovfto-s44 Moscow. AviatsionW tekhaologicbqskly Institut Voprosy obmbotki davleniyem legkikh splavov (Problems of Pressworking Light- Metal Alloys) Moscows Oborongiz,, 1960. 53 p. (Series: Its: Trudy, vyp. 44) 3,600 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: REFSH. Kintsteristvo vysshego I arednego spetsiallnogo obrazovaniya. Ed. (Title pap): V. M. ArIstov, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ed. (Inside book): T. M. ft2yavskayaj Tech. Ed.t V. 1. Oreshkina; Wma0vig PA.: A. S. Zaymovsksym, Engineer. PURPOMI: The book is Intended for scientific workers and technical personnel in machine-building and for senior students of related departments. COVEFJM: The collection of articles is conce=ed with problems of pressworking (rolling, extrusion, die-forming) of light-metal alloys. Card 1/ 3 Problems of Pressworking Light-Ketal (Coat.) SOV/4256 Results axe presented of investigations performed to improve the process of manufacturing aluminum and altmdnum-alloy sheets., and to improve the form- ability of aluminum-magnesium. alloys. Also explained is the ef-fect of the r-onfigumtion of the extruded shape on the "extrusion effect" (langitudinal work- ha-rdening) of the D 16 and AB ailloyso Determination of power consumption in extrusion of shapes and the possibillty of cold volumetric deformation of the AK6 alloy are discussed. No personalities am mentioned. There axe 6 Soviet references followingEngneerTsipulin'd article. TABIZ- OF CONTENTS: Foreword 3 Ivaaov, L L 0 and A. L Ko~esbatkovj, Caadidates of Technical Sciences. Deformation of large-Size Almidnum Ingots by Rolling 5 Tarantov., So No, Candidate of Technical Sciences. Effect of the Con- figuration of the Shapes an Extrusion Effect in the D16 and AV Alloys 13 Tsipulin, I. P.., Engineer. Cold Volumetric Deformation~ of the AK 6 Alloy 19 Texantov, So No, Candidate of Technical Sciences. Power Consumption for Extrusion of Shapes 30 Card 2/3 Problems of Pressworking Ught-Metal (Coat.) SOV/4256 Xb1pashnikov,, A. L., Candidate of Technical Sciences, and V. D. Xbrolev, REDMFe-F.-C-ertain Problems In Mmuftaturing Aluminum Alloy Sheets 39 Bobrov,N, N.., Aspirant. Formeftlity of Aluminum-Magnesium Alloys 47 AVAILAME: Library of Congress vir/rm/fal 5f?-gf6o Card 3/3 S/136/60/000/02/015/022 E193/E463 AUTHOR: Kolpashnikoir. A. I. TITLE. Specific Flow Pressure in~"Extrusion of Magnesium Alloys PERIODICAL; Tsvetnyye metally, J-960, Nir 2, PP 7~-74 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The object of Lhe investigation described in the present paper was to study the effect of various factors on the specific flow pressure in extrusion of three magnesium alloys, VM65-1, MA8 and MA2. The experiments were carried out on a 12000 t press; direct method of extrusion was used and the tests consisted in extruding a 30 x 415 mm strip from a billet 520 mm diameter, 80o mm long, the speed of the metal leaving the die being 0.3 m/min; no lubricant was used; the extrusion tests were carried out at 280, 340 and 380*C on billets that had been subjected to a homogenization treatment (24h at 400*C)-, tests on the , as-cast billets were carried out at onlY 3400C. Manometer readings were taken at regular intervals (every 25 mm of the ram travel) during each test and the specific flow pressure a (kg/mm2) was calculaled fro Card 1/4 the f ormula S/136/60/000/02/015/022 E193/E483 Specific Flow Pressure in Extrusion of Magnesium Alloys F I FK 100 where x F1-1 - the ram cross- section areaj cin2; M - manometer reading7 kg/cm2; FK '- the cross-sect-Jon art;a, cm2, of the container. Some of the experimental results are reproduced in Fig 1 where specific flow pressure (kj;/mnj2) is plotted against the ram traval (mm) for the three investigated alloys, extruded at 230*C (circles) and 3400C (triangles). Some other data are given in Table 1 showing (in this order), specific pressure (kg/mn[12) during extrusion at 280%; short time TJTS (kg/mm2) at 300cC; yield point (kg/mIn2) of the alloy stressed in tension at 300QC; resistance to creep at 200'0C in terms of UTS determined by time to ruptAire tests of 100h duration. The effect of homogenization on the mechanical properties of tile investigated alloys is illustrated by data given in Card 2/4 Table 2 under the following headings~. orientation of S/136/60/000/02/015/022 E193/E483 Specific Flow Pressure in Extrusion of Magnesium Alloys the test pieces relative to the extrusion billet (longitudinal, transverse, longitudinal, transverse)i condition of the billet (as-cast, homogenized); Ob (UTS, kg/MM2), 00.2 (0.2% proof stress, kg/mm2), 0,= (compressive q,trenqthJyak9/mm2) and 6 (elongations %) of the vm65-ik,~ MA20and k8 lloys. Finally, the effect of homogenization on the specific flow pressure during extrusion is illustrated in Fig 2, where a (kg/MM2) is plotted against the ram travel (mm) for alloy MA8 (circles), MIA2 (triangles) and VM65-1 (crosses) in the as-cast (broken curves) and homogenized (continuous curves) condition. Several conclusions were reached. (1) Of the investigated'alloys, the MA8 alloy is characterized by highest flow pressure, the VM65-1 alloy bv lowest. (2) High flow pressure observed in the MA8 ailoy can be attributed to its relatively high strength at elevated temperatures. (3) Both the mechanical properties and the extrusion pressure of the studied alloys can be reduced by subjecting them to a homo genizing Card 3/4 treatment. Acknowledgements are made to A.A.Lukomin and S/136/6o/ooo/o2/oj5/022 E193/E483 Specific Flow Pressure in Extrusion of ~Jagnesium Alloys M,L.Sher who participated in this work. There are 2 figures and 2 tables, Card 4/4 69831 S/136/60/000/05/0.12/025 /A A19 I/ Ir E071/E235 AUTHORS: Kazakov. A. K alev, I, and Kolpa�hnikov, A. I 0v G., -7-7-V17, TITLE: Heat ResistanAeformable Magnesium Allo 4dy PERIODICAL: Tsvetnyye metally, 196033Nr 5, pp 62-65 (USSR) IA ABSTRACT: On the basis of preliminary investigations of various magnesium alloys, carried out during 1956 to 1957 by VIAM, and literature data, an alloy of the system Mg-Tht'CnAunder the name of MA13 (similar in composition to an American alloy NM2lKhA) was found to be the most heat resistant and was chosen for more detailed investiga- tions; the results of these are reported in the paper. A few heats of the alloy were prepared for the investiga- tion in a steel crucible (12 kg) with the application of flux V12. Magnesium and alloyingaddition MGS-l was melted at 700 to 7200C. Thorium was introduced in the form of turnings at 80000 in a preheated bell. During the introduction of thorium, the surface of the metal bath was covered with a small amount of flux containing 55~ of KC111 28% of CaC12, 15% of BaC12 and 2% of CaF2. The alloy (cooled to about 720 to 7400C) was cast into metal mQulds, preheated to 100 to 1500C. The experimental ingots Card 1/3 25 x 150 k 300 mm) were rolled into sheets 1 to 6 mm 69831 B/136/60/000/05/012/025 E071/E235 Heat Resistant Deformable Magnesium Alloy MA13 thick, on a two high mill, with rolls 4000 mm. in diameter, preheated to 100 to 1200C. Temperature at the beginning of rolling 450 to 5000C,at the end of rolling 300 to 35000, reduction per pass 20 to 3U~b. Rolled sheets were thermally treated with an intermediate cold rolling: a) heating (for hardening) to 550 to 5600C with a 30 minute soaking in a protective atmosphere (sulphurous gas) and cooling in air; b) cold rolli% with total reduction of 7 to 10%; c) ageing at 200uC for 16 hours. After hardening, the sheets were pickled in a 5% solution of nitric acid and hand dressed. After hot rolling, the alloy possessed a fibrous structure of a deformed, partially recrystallised material. After hardening, a fully recrystallised equiaxial structure is formed. The physical properties of the alloy are entered in Table 1; "Uhe mechanical properties are given in Table 2; a a ot the mechanical properties of the alloys compaViso: MAll,ftA2-l.MA8 with those of MA13 are given in Tables 3, 4-ana Fig 4: -It was found that at temperatures above Card 2/3 2400C alloy MA13 possesses superior mechanical properties 69831 S/136/60/000/05/012/025 E071/E235 Heat Resistant Deformable Magnesium Alloy MA13 not only in comparison with standard magnesium alloys, but also compared with the most heat resistant aluminium alloy D20 (Table 4). An investigation of the corrosion resisting properties indicated that it has no tendency to corrosion cracking under stress. It has good welding properties (argon arc welding) and shows no tendency to cracking. Annealing for the removal of internal stresses in welded joints is not obligatory. The strength of a welded joint amounts to not less than 7,15% of the strength of the main metal. The alloy is suitable for stamping; bending and stretching of sheets should be done at 350 to 4000C. The limiting coefficient of the first stretching 3 to 3.2-V the minimum permissible radius of bending 3 to 3.5 of the thickness ofthe material. The alloy MA13 is recommended. for the manufactur-AJ Of, parts operating for long periods. ~at. 300 to 3500C ~ and -:6-h-6 r-t- periods at 400 C. The necessary precautions against'the radioactivity-of thorium. during the preparation of thorium alloys are outlined.' There are 4 figures, 4 tables and ?,references, 2 of which are Soviet, 3 English and 2 German. K I 25936 L) ID 5 S/136/61/ooo/008/oo4/005 E193/EI35 AUTHORS: Orlov, B.D., Kolpashnikov, A.I., and Dmitriyev, Yu.V. TITLE: Spot welding of duralumin clad with alloys of the aluminium-magnesium system PERIODICAL: Tavetnyye metally, 1961, No.8, pp. 66-72 TEXT: The most dangerous defect of joints made by spot welding consists in incomplete fusion of the metal, resulting in the reduction of the effective area of the joint. In the case of welding of clad metals this defect is due to the fact that the mating cladding layers remain solid although the adjacent base material melts-during the welding cycle. A microsection through a faulty spot weld of this type, reproduced in the paper, shows that no bond is formed between the two cladding layers. A certain degree of mechanical keying takes place but the joint has practirtallj~ no load-oarrying capacity. A more frequent type of failure % of this kind. in that in which only a portion of the cladding layer near the periphery of the welded spot remains unmolten. A photograph of a section through such a welded joint is reproduced, showing the actual and the nominal diameters of the Card l/ 7 25936 Spot welding of duralumin clad with S/136/61/000/008/004/oo5 E193/EI35 weld nuggets The unfused and unbonded cladded layers, extending in to the weld nugget, constitute an "undercutt', the degree of under- cutting being Igiven by dnominal - dactual AL = d nominal .100% The defect, described above, occurs most frequently in spot welding of relatively thick (thicker than 2 + 2mm) clad duralumin sheet. If, however, the current density during the welding cycle falls appreciatively, faulty joints may be also produced in thin materials. Faulty joints of this type are particularly dangerous because, in contrast to similar faults found in spot-welded unclad metals, they cannot be detected by non-destructive tests. The object of the present investigation was to find mean* of preventing the formation of the defects of this type, or at least reducing the degree of undercutting in faulty joints. Regarding the relevant properties of aluminium-clad duralumin, it will be seen that the melting range of the duralumin J3,16 N-T 016AT) core is 502-638 OC, its electrical resistivity 0.073 ohm mm2/m. and its thermal conductivity 0.29 cal/cm sec OC; the corresponding figures Card 2/ 7 25936 Spot welding of duralumin clad with ... S/136/6i/ooo/oo8/oo4/oo5 E193/E135 for aluminium (the cladding material) being 658 oc, 0.0269 ohm mm2/m, and 0-052 cal/cm see OC. The manner in which these two materials differ regarding these properties is bound to render aluminium-clad duralumin susceptible to the welding failures under consideration. It was, therefore, decided to replace the aluminium cladding by other corrosion resistant material with better electrical and thermal properties, and the AVIr" (AMG) alloy consisting (in wt.%) of 2.o-2.8 mg. 0.15-0.4 Mnq remainder aluminium (with no more than 0.4 Si, 0.1 Cr, 0.1 other impurities) was used for this purpose. The melting range of this alloy is 627-652 OC, its electrical resistivity 0.0476 ohm mm2/m, and its thermal conductivity 0.37 cal/cm see OC. (A schematic description of the method of fabrication of AMG-clad duralumin sheet is given in the paper). The improvement brought about by adopting this measure was demonstrated by a series of experiments, the results of which are reproduced graphically. The welding conditions during the preparation of the first series of test pieces are given in Table 3. The results of the first series of experiments are shown in Fig.4, where the degree of undercut LN(S) of spot-welded joints is plotted against the duration of the current pulse, the Card 3/7 25936 Spot welding of duralumin clad with .*. s/136/61/000/008/004/005 E193/E135 four curves relating to results obtained on: 1) 4 + 4 mm thick sheet of AMG-clad duralumin; 2) 4 + 4 mm thick sheet of Al-clad duralumin; 3) 2 + 2 mm thick sheet of AMG-clad duralumin; and 4) 2 + 2 mm thick sheet of Al-clad duralumin. The results of some other experiments are reproduced in Fig.6, where A W is plotted against the welding pressure (kg) applied in welding of clad sheet 4 + 4 mm thick, curves 1-3 relating to AMG-clad duralumin and curves 4-6 to Al-clad duralumin. Curves I and 4, 2 and 5, and 3 and 6, were constructed from data on welds produced, respectively, by soft', 'medium' and 'hard' welding schedules. [Abstractor's note: No explicit explanation of these terms is given in the paper, but they seem to indicate the dur- ation of the current pulse, 'soft' schedule corresponding to short pulses]. Finally, the effect of various factors on strength of spot-welded joints is illustrated in Fis-7, where the average force (Pep, kg) required to shear the joint is plotted against the duration of the current pulse (sees), The four curves relate to: 1) 4 + 4 mm thick AMG-clad duralumin; 2) 4 + 4 mm thick Al-clad duralumin; 3) 2 + 2 mm thick AMG-clad duralumin; and 4) 2 + 2 mm thick Al-clad duralumin. The results obtained prove conclusively Card 4*17 0() AUTHORSt TITLE- 24 (Ob I VIS 28982 8/135/61/000/011/002/007 A000101 Dmitriyev, Yu. V., Engineer, Kolpashnikov, A. I., Candidate of 7.-- Technical Sciences, Fomin, A. , Engineer Spot and roller welding of SAP (Sintered aluminum powder) PERIODICAL% Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 11, 1961, 7-10 TEXT: The most serious deficiency of sintered aluminum powders (SAP) Is their poor weldability which prevents the assimilation of this valdable material in the industry. SAP-1 shoots, I - 1.5 mm thick containing 7.6 to 8.5% oxides, do not melt when exposed for a short time to a temperature ae high as 800 to 1,0000C; the oxide layer on the surface remains intact and prevents fusion. Consequently, spot or seam welding under conventional conditions results in adhesion rather than In fusion. Some improvement can be achieved by increasing current and pressure and prolonging pulse duration, and also by inserting a copper or brass foil between electrodes and sheets. The welds obtained have satisfactory strength and a ring-shaped fusion zone. However the base metal around the weld is softened and frequent expulsions of overheated metal are caused. In 1960 the authors developed a technique for cladding SAP-1 sheets V~ Card 1/3 28982 S/135/61/000/011/002/007 Spot and roller welding of SAP ... A006/A101 with aluminum, aluminum alloys, SAP type materials with low oxide content (up to 4%) and SAP-1 annealed at high temperatures. Cladding consisted in the prepara- tion of blanks of basic and cladding material, mechanical cleaning of the contact surfaces, degreasing and rolling. Hot rolling.was --;4rformed in several PASS03 with 60 - 70% total reduction &t-420 - 4600C. Subsequently the sheets were rolled at room temp*raturelto,a, required thickness at 50 - 65% degree of cold deformation. During the cladding process the oxide film on the SAP blank is destroyed under the effect of h1gh plastic deformations and is distributed between the bass and cladding materials, thus creating conditions for their strong connection. Difficulties in producing a cast nugget in SAP sheets are eliminated, since this is not necessary when welding cladded materi&l. Th5.s process, especially cladding with aluminum manganese alloys greatly improves the weldability of SAP-1 sheets, eliminates all the difficulties and produces reliable spot and seam welds with satisfactory reproducibility. With cladding it is also possible to weld SAP sheets to other Aluminum allog sheets. The weld strength at room temperatures and particularly at 350 and 500 C is much higher than can be expected from the cladding metal alone.. Spot welds 6.1 to 6.2 mm In diameter 8n clad 1 mm thick SAP-1 sheets break under shearing loads of 313 to 357 kg at 20 C; 170 to 210 kg at 350 OC, and 70 to 80 kg at 500 C. Tensile Card 2/3 28982 3/135/61/000/011/002/(*T, Spot and'roller welding of SAP ... A0001011' strength of SAP-1 at these temperatures is 31 to 37, 15 to 16, and 6 to 8 kg/mm2 .and elongation, 4 to 8, 3 to 5. and 2.5 to 3% respectively. The'high strength of clad SAP welds may possiblyte explained by the diffusion of the strengthen- ing phase of SAP to the cladding, during rolling or welding. There are 6 figures, 4 tables and 2 Soviet-bloc references. ASSOCIATION: MATI (The Moscow Aviation Technological Institute) Card 3/3 S/136/62/000/008/004/004 F,193/E383 ADTHOR: KolpashnikovA TITLE: Specific features of plastic working of magnesium alloys by the squeezing group of operations .P&IIODICAL: TsVetnyye metally, no. 8, 1962, 68 - 72 TM The low plasticity of magnesium alloys, associated with their specific crystal structure, gives rise to specific problems in plastic working of alloys of this type. The main points covered in a general discussion of these problems, presented in this paper, can be summarized as follo'Ws* 1) 14aSnesium alloys display highest plasticity when deformed~ 1~y triaxial, nonuniform compression. This inode of deformation, however, requires very high pressures and powerful equipment. 2) The equipment normally used for plastic working'-of magnesium., alloys includes; horizontal and vertical extrusion processes; hydraulic, crank-actuated and friction-driven processes for forcing and stampinZ- 3) Although cast magnesium blanks can be rie6hanically worked, extruded blanks have higher plasticity.: Card 1/3 s/136/62/ooo/oWooVoo4 Specific features of ... E193/E383 Plastic working of magnesium, alloys requires preheating of both '%,he tools and the metal worked. The latter should be preheated in electric furnaces with forced-air circulation. Tile preheating temperature varies between 320 - 420 OC; when .Lorgin_rp or stampin_cp wlih better 'Mechanical properties ai-e aimed at, follow-up stamping is recommended at a temperature rangins.. from 250 - 3~O OC. The temperature of the container in 0 extrusion should be 20 30 C belovi the temperature of the extrusion billet.' Forgin- dies should be prelheated to 150 300 OC. 5) Magnesium alloys are particularly sensitivb to over,_ heating, which causes deterioration in their mechanical properties due to recrystallization and grain growth. Consequently, the total number of preheatin- operations, the preheatin,s- temperature and :the total tirlic at temperature should be Rept to a minimum. 6) Magnesium alloys show a tendency to dorovriA4tlon of prorprr~4 Orientation during plastic Werkins. The degree of anisotropy in plastically-iforked parts can be reduced by increasing the degree and rate of deformation and by decreasing the plastic-working temperature. Card 2/3 s/i36/62/ooo/oWooVoo4 Specific features of .... E193/E333 7) - Precautions should.b-e taken to prevent self-ignition of* magnesiui,.i alloys during preheatinS; these include removal of ina.-nesium dust and shavings from the blanks, avoidance of localized overheatins, maintaining the temperature of the furnace below 420 OC when no protective atmo-sphere is'used* avoiding t~he use cf a salt.bath for preheiting, etc. T'here are 3figures. Card 3/3 S/032/62/028/002/025/037 B124/B101 AUTHORS: Filatov, F. I., and TITLE: Determination of residual stresses in brake drums of airplane tires PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriyal v. 289 no. 2, 1962, 223-224 TEXT: A method based on the change of resistance to deformation before and after cutting out the places of attachment of the strain gauges on brake drums made of the magnesium alloy BM65-1 (VM65-1) was used to determine the relevant residual stresses. The glue 0-4 (BF-4) was found to give most satisfactory results after drying for 24 hrs at 600C. Tests were performed with punched V11,165-1 drums hardened at 1700C for 24 hral and then mechanically treated, and on drums tempered at 1700C for 6 hrs following the mechanical treatment. Strain gauges were glued to joints on two planes perpendicular to each other. One was used to measure the radial and axial components of the streGses, and the other to measure the tangentiil components. After attachment of the strain gauges the resistances are measured with an )IA-3 (BID-3) electronic deformation- Card 11~a 41546 S/136/62/000/010/003/00/t E021/E455 AUTHORS: Paisov, A.I.,'Kolpas~nikpy,_~A1,,Plang Ya-Chen' TITLE: Structure and properties of SAP (sintered aluminium powder) PERIODICAL: Tsvetnyye metally, no.10, 1962i 71-75 'Tr,XT: The a.im of the present.work was to establish the connection between structure and properties. SAP of thr-ee types was investigated: Al + 7.5% A1203, Al + 105' A1203 and . /' Zr. Samples were bot-pressed and also Al + 8.5/ A1203 + 0 306 cold-rolled with various degrees of reduction. The'structure was examined by an electron microscope, using carbon replicas of polished and electrolytically etched microsections. Mechanical tests were carried out at room temperature and at 500'C. It was shown that, after hot pressing, the oxide phase was present as individual irregular and regular particles and not as films round the Al powder. The particles were not uniformly dispersed but existed in chains. An increase in oxide content resulted in a larger-number of particles but not in an increase in coarseness; this indicates that the higher oxide content is due to a.finer knitial powder rather than a thicker initial oxide film. Card 1/3 3/136/62/000/010/003/0o4 Structure and,properties,,... E021/E435 The SAP containing 10% A!*,! 203 (batch 2) had better mechanical properties than that containing 7 Z A1203 (batch 1) which, in. turn, had better properties than the SAP containing 8-5"1. A1203 and 0.3% Zr (batch 3). Results: Batch U.T.S. Elongation Hardness 0/ kg/mm2 ja (Brinell) 0 1 27.2; 11.5 79 2 33.1 - 84 3 23.1 13.0 64 This was true both at room and higher temperatures. Tho low properties of the SAP contairting 8.51'a oxide are attributed to the nonhomogdneous structure of the-specxmens. Cold-rolling resulted ~n increaqed strength because of the cold work in the Card 2/3 S/136/62/000/010/003/oo4 Structure and properties ... E021/E435 aluminium matrix. Neither hot nor cold rolling of hot pressed samples increased the properties of SAP at elevated temperatures. Cold rolling even reduced the strength at higher temperatures, probably as a result of destruction of the coherent bond.between the oxide particles and the aluminium matrix. There are 5 figures and,2 tables. Card-3/3 Mam 79 W. U. I OF-I INNER MA WIN= . - ~ ; - ~ , z ~ ~ i - - - ---- _- -7-1 KOLPASHNIKOVp A.I. Cbaracteriatice of the press forging of magnesium r.Uoys. TSvet.met- 35 no.8t68-72 Ag 162. (MM 15:8) (Hogwaium. alloys) (Forging) ACC NRI AT5027914 SOURCE CODE: UR/2536/65/000/062)MG5/0013 AUTHOR: sakharov, G. S. (Candidate of technical sciences); (Doctor of technical sciences, Professor); _Paisov, A. 1._(C ia'~te -6k _ (Can ....... _(Can Shiryayev, Ye. V sci~nc (Engineer) skovskiy aviatsionnyy khnologiches Ucy--~ ORG: ~bscow Aviation TechnologX Institute'Va fbe institut) TITLE* Forgin and hot stamping of aintered aluminum pMd~'-, W51 SOURCE.- Moscow. Aviatsionnyy tekhnologicheskiy institut. Trudy, no. 62, L965. Obra-_, botiza davleniyem legkikh splavov (Pressure working of light alloys) 5-13 TOPIC TAGS: metal atamping,sintemd.aluminum powder, hot die forging, closed die forging, material deformation, metal stress ABSMCT:' 'Currently some orgaoizatioas Pan accomplish with a fair degree-of suce,essi: the hot~stdmping of non.intricAtely shaped SAP (sintered aluminum powder) blanks (con- taining 6-tl% A1203) - This stamping.- however, involves a number of dif ficulties'Oving to the low plasticity margin of t 'he material. In this connection, the authors present; the findings of an experimental study of the deformability of S&P by hot stamping. The SAP specimens used for forging and hot stamping difZered in their A1203 content and as-delivered state: aintered briquets, pressed bars, clad rolled stock, etc.* in order to determine the stampahility of SAP as a function of the state of the specimeno, 'd UDG: .669.716:621.97#07 L 15643-66 ACC NR- AT5027914 The following experiments were performed: free drop forging, hot stamping in open. dies, hot stamping. in closeddies,. high- temperature stamping. The free drop forging of specimens (pneumatic drop hammer with falling veight of 75 kg, hammer block heated to 130-150*C, S&P specimens, ZOx2Ox6O mm, heated to 470-500*C) resulted in their ear- ly failure, apparently due to the unfavorable stressed state accompanying this forging technique. Hot stamping in open and closed dies ~dlso resulted--in ea-rly- cracking and failure owing to the low plasticity of SAP. However, the experimental hot stamping of, Al-clad specimens in open dies produced much more encouraging results, since the cladding of SAP contributes to the healing of all sorts of surface microdefects which represent stress concentrators. Hot stamping in closed dies requires the prior vacuum degassing of S&P (particularly of S&P-2 and SAP-3, with their lower plasticity cam- pared with SAP-1: the optimal hot-atamping temperature for SAP-2 and SAP-3 should be at least 600*C)..High-temperature stamping (at 750*C) in a 200-ton vertical hydraulic press can be used to obtain intricately shaped forgings but it has the disadvantage of resulting in sore nonuniformity of the distribution of orcide in individual sectors of the forging and hence the forgings thus produced can be used only for minor putposest Oria. art. has: 10 figures, 1 table. SUB CODF.: 11, 13/ SUM D&TE: none/ ORIG REP: 000/ OM REF: 000 2/2 Card 12278-66 zjpw- M 1 ACC NR, ATS027916 SOURCE CODE: UR/2536/65/0001062/002210029 AUTHOR: Paisov,, A. 1. (Candidate of technical sciences)- KolgashnikovJ. 10 (Doctor of technical sciences, Pr6fessor) Tsipuiirz, 1. P.. (EngLnee_r)--_Shelamov, i:: (Candidate of technical sciences) ORG: Moscow Aviation TL-chnologX rmtitute (Maskovskiy aviatsiowW tekhnologicheskiy iastitut) TITLE: Dependence -of: the -structure- and propei;ties -of sintered aluminum powder a-, the temperature of vintering and the degree of deformation durGz -rolling i SOURCE: Moscowt Aviatsion tekhaologicheskLy institut. Trudy, no. 62, 1965, nyy, Obrabotka di-Aenlyem legkikh splavov (Pressure working of light alloys), 22-29 TOPIC TAGS: sintered aluminum powder, metal grain structure, ultimate strength, plasticity, plastic deformation, elongation ABSMCT: High-teinperaturesintering of aluminum powder at >500% employed.with the object of,degassing this powder.so as,to.oliminate from-,t the oxide phase present in a hydrated state vAthin this V!Mer, also has disadvantaggAn of Itso -contributes-to-the-formatioa~(if--streh- -m-t~eie,7p~Ci~~-c-Cural-deier-ts as -striae df-Istruettt- ---rally -free -alumirt ~_bubbles- cracks and the partial presence of pseudogranular- structure (each pseudograin correapands ~ to a particle of the original lumpy powder). In this conne;tion. the authors investigated APS-t alumint= powder containing 7.1%_ Card 1/4 UDG: 669.7,017:621.97.07 ACC NRo A75027916 coLa aez:or=cxoa on duringrolling the ultimate strength (a) and relative. e long&_ tion (h) of W;L tests at SOG*c, SMUP No. 1.; 2 g=Up, No, 2 jL L 19778-66 ACC NRz ATS027916 Al 03 and having a bulk weight f 1*4 g/cm% The powder was briquetted at a unit pr484 Buie of 40 kglm2; the briquetaGwere sintered for 8 hr at 600*C (group 1) and 65010 (group 2). The sintered briquets were pressed into blanks at 500*C for I min under a unit pressure of 60 kg/mm.2. The blanks were clad with technically pure At of a thick- ness amounting to 5% in proportion to thickaess of blank and hot-rolled, by the me- thod proposed by At 1. Kolpashnikov et al. (V ab. Nowlye to-khnologicheakiye protsessy pri obrabatke metallov davLeniyem, Oborangiz, 1963, pp. 99-103), into 4 mm thick sheets. This was followed by cold rolling with reduction of thickness to 3; 2, 1 and 0.5 mm. Subsequent tests of ultimate strength and plasticity showed that on the whole the SAP specimens in group 1 are attonger but less plastic than the specimens in group 2. Metallographic examination revealed that the structure of SkP in group 2 contains a large number of striae of structurally free Al. By contrast for the S&P in group I the number of these striae is extremely limited, which accounts its higher strength and lower elongationg For W in group I ultimate strength and relative elongation remain relatively unaffected by the degree of deformation during the rol- ling of sheets, whereas for S&P in group 2, with their relatively large amounts of striae of structurally free Al, tests at 500*C indicated a different pattern of vari- ation in propertiess ultimate strength decreased, and elongation increased, in the presence of low and medium degrees of deformation (Fig. 1). This may be explained by the onset of softening in the sectors with structurally free aluminun. Thus, the pre- sence of striae of structurally free Al not only reduces the strength and enhances the elongation of SAP but also affecta the pattern of variation In these properties a rd C M";VNIMI 14, W-M. ir~_ 1P T .-JD- ----------- zi jp( N -AT5027917 SOURCE CODE: UR/2536/651000/06210030/0037 AUTHOR: Paisov, A. 1. (Candidate of technical scieaces); Kolp, _Lt :hnikov A, 1. 6inlidatd of - chetaica (Doctor ~~f -technicar -sciences, Professor); sciences); Serbinovskayat Y~~. L. (Engineer); Shelarzovp V. A. (Candidate of technical sciences) ORG. 1-1oscow Aviation Technology Institute' (~bakovckiy aviatsionW tekhnologicheskiy i.nstitWty__ TITLE: Transformations occurring in aluminum _qwder,/during its heating '4esk'iy institut. Tru (X2,_1 SOURCE: Moscow. Aviatsionnyy tekhnologic dy, -no.--- _jkh_spla-,,ov--(r sstu,-e~-worki4-_6_U-A1jht; alloPs)'_ '30- 7 Obrabotka davleni em lep_k ~re -TOPIC TAGS: -aluminum,powder, powder metal production, heating, aiuminum oxide, phase composition, metal heat treatment ABSTR&CT: The investigation of the changes in the amount avid composition of the oxide phase in heated Al powder is oc,great int erest to tlie heating of this powder or to itg briduetting in heated state, as well as to the heating of cold-pressed briquets to temperatures of 600*C and higher, performed for the purposes of degassing and sinter- ing. The authors performed this investigation on the basis of a method proposed by- L. U. Kotiyeva, since the conventional method of determining Al 0 in At po,4der and in sintered Al powder (SAP) according to the difference between weight of sample Card 1/3 UDC: 669.017:669.7.011.3 L --'Xc-c NR, AT5027917 and the-amount of Al metal-fail& to take into account the possible changes in the composition of the oxide phase due to the hydrat'on of At203 and the decomposi,tion of hydrated crystals. Kotiyava~s method is based on determining the content of At metal by the customary gas-volumetric method and then titrating the solution with qZS04 in order to determine the total amount of Al in the suspension. the difference between the total amount of Al and Al metal reveals the amount of Al bound in oxygen compounds. The amount of A1203 is then. determined by calculating the bound At in terma of At 0 On this basis it is established that, given the current conditions of the 2 productEn and storage of ILI poWer its oxide phase is represented by Al 0 -31V In the SAP obtained by sintaring and pressworking at 450*-500*C the oxide P ase is re- presented by monohydrate Pf-A1103-(A1203-H20Y. If the powder or SAP is heated above 550*C, its oxide phase does not contain chemically bound hydrated-crystal moisture (-y-AI203) . The formation of y-AIZO is not, however, tantamount to the complete degas- sing of the matGzial: -y-AL203 is h?ghly hygroscopic and can absorb moisture chemicallyi which accounts for the presence of considerable quantities of moisture in the residue. The vacuum heating of cold-pressed briquets at the rate of 50*C/hr results irt.the cessation of gas release only at .670-680*C. In viemd of the change in the compositiort (and hence also density) of the oxide phase during heating, the increase in its-gravi- metric content may- be accompan~(id- by. a decrease in volumetric content. Further, prior heating in sa oxidizing atmosphere for degassing, purposes is allowable only ia-the case of property nodutized,powder; heating of non-nodulized powder leads to rapid increase 2/3 SAYJLMVY G.S., 'Kand.taklin.nauk; KOLPASHNIKOV, A.I., dollctor tekhn.nauk.. prof.; M!J-IUYT,OVI V.F.j inzlj. Selving of strucUiral elamentse Trudy 14ATI no.62:1,8-56' 165, (141FA 18210) TSEL Th*()V Aoi.. d-k"or Flw rates and stxeat3os in mot-als N-ing Tru~LY MATT no.62:67-82l 165. (MIRA 18:10) KOLPASIDIIKOV, A.I., doktor tekhn.nauk, prof.; ANUFRIYEV, inzh. Investigating the distribution of metal pressure on the roUs during rolling. Trudy MATI no,62:83-90 165. (MIRA 18:10) -M-EM-ENEWA Emu==== IQ65C-66 UP. C NRt AM27919 i~ODEE:.: UR/ 62/0048/0056' AC M SOURCE 2536/65/000/0 4 AUTHOR: Sakharov,.G6 S.-(Candidate' of technical sciences), Kol.pashnikov, A. 1. (Doctor of technical sciences; Professor); ManuYlov, V. Vy' ORG: Moscow aviation tecbnological inntitute (Avietsionnyy tekhnologicheakiy 5'7 q-,7-- -'~- T- institut TITLE: Bonding 9f the elemonts of structures 5Y SOURCE: Kascowp Aviatsionnyy tekhaologtcheskly institut. Trudy, no. 62. 1965. Obrabotka davlentyem legkiktik spla)f6v (Pressure working of light alloys), 48-56 TOPIC TAGS.- aluminum alloy, IAL"ZIIGY, alloy Joining, alloy bonding. pressure bonding, bond strength ISAPI alloy, D16 a~-Ioy ABSTRACT: Experiments have b;qmade .to determl d the strength of permanent joints between various alumin ey ant: SAP-1 apes. The joints were made by bonding together. two cyfi~drtcat Usquare bars, two tubesi or a cyLindrical bar and a tube. The bonding was accomplished by hot plastic deformation (uplsettinR) of the parts with a hammer or In a ~hydraulfc press. Metallographic examra-ation revealed that in most cases, a perfect bond wLthout a distinct boundary between the surfaces of the join .ed elements was obtained. The joints were sound, airtight, and had a tensile strength equal to or exceeding the strength of the parts joined. The strength of the Wint~,-' apended on the method of preparation of the surfaces being joined, the techno _1"Lal parameters, the materials beia'g joined and, to a J- KOLPASHNIKO-V,,,-A.~I.,--,.kand, tekhn. nauk; DMITRIM, YU.V., inzh.; SHLENSKIYI, G.N., inzh.- Cladding of SAP [sintered aluminum powder). Trudy MATI n6.57:99-103 163. (MIRA 16:12) 14 R AT,4045tO9 7- (I C) /0007/0009 A. I.; Pal3ov._ A r a V G 5 zea-sing of pirts fron SAP-Z a~-,' j r~ a m wderg itl a e Ku~.nachno-qhtampovochncye proixv)a9tvo, no, 9, 1964, 7-9 A A(;$ s i n te re d 4 1 umi nuir. p o-46 z r S, A ? -- closed dle- 2 3 a U ik I closed die ptessing, optiriu- pre 1 2 ~i m7eratt re e f f e c t if temperature, u-;e, I -a I., . j n j I u b r- j - 'h 9 f a r nab 1 11 y and the a r. t,..,rt r ~~i A;'-2 and SAF-3 IAdes Ibas bo( n Investigatewl, e g -iere c-0- pacted from A"S-3 alumint m -ders, con t n i n w, I I a n i ZA I -,, 0 3 , re z pa c - ud 1. a g % ~l I tile antt fkdes,jrom SAP -1 1 ' e t !i , the -, reiaure vas t 20 to 60kg/ mw2 end tl'h-e tempe , R t r e f the ~!_es,from 500 '_1a dia cavity was lubricated w 1 ~Ii gr a 1 13 r i C a n t t in extrudiig blades Ecom S A .3 J P - 37 the bIlleta degassed in 6 vacuum at tempezat -ra~- !t Lghe r chan the tempera- MUM 7~ N3 f AP4045BD9 extrusion. Tha optimum extruqion te-ipe -Azure f)r both SAP-2 is 620C. Extrusion at higher ttmp~ira -are5 'a-Ilitates formc- biads sh&pt but impairs thc mtt~t7l a L sL-z-acttire because of e lttng of t he a,uminum matrix. Thu natu re of t1hv lubricant affa,.t on the homo a n e 3 1: ri t U r e Under tal condl tlon~, a lubricGrit r a i t e pdw d e r oll r i s was he bast. Or!. 1 6 f r a a 00 ATD PRESS ENCL 1 00 4 MM NO REV SoVt 00 1 000 MAUNIIN, A.V., lnzh.; KOL-PASHNIIKOVp AIL, kand. tekhn. nauk; GOROKHOV, VIP., inzh. Investigating condit klons of seising during the mutual plastic deformation of duralukin-type alloys with alloys of the system Al Mg, Trudy MATI no.57:66-90 163. (KM 16:12) KOLPASHNIKOV, A.L 'kanel,. teklm.. naak; SHLENSKIYI G.Lt inzh.- -Ways-af-increa dng..U9,-waUht,-af. blan a-for-the. rbllimg-of SAP [sintand -oluminxim pow'der) sheets. Trudy MATI-no.57- 104-109 1634 (HMI 16t12) KMPASHNIKOV G. Thftv a" -potentials in minutes* Rov*profoolusy 19 no,302-1-3. llp,t63* (14M 16S2) Predoodatell tsekbovogo komitata, starobiy master vagmosboroch- nogo teekha, vaganoremontnogo zavada. iment, Voytovichap Hookme (19becou-Bailroada-Carv) Accumulation of sediments In the lateral migration of the Pripet River near Harovlya. Trudy Inot.goal.nair. AN HSSR noja78-80 58. (MIRA. 1211) (Pripit River-SnOments (Geology)) KOLPASHN.IKOV, G.N. Ingineering equipment for railroad car shops. Zhel.dor.transp. 37 no.6:81 Je 156. (MLRA 9:8) 1. Master vagonoremontnogo sayoda. imeni Voytovicha. (Railroads--Repair shops) -Em~ KOLPASHNIKOV, N.P.., kand.tekhn.naukj MELENTIYEV, V.A.., kand.tekhnnauk FArth-fill dams uging cohesive soils. Gidr.stroi.- 31 no.6.-2.&-27 je 161. (MMA 4:6) (Dams) KOLPAS--4NIKOV N F Cand Tech Sci -- (diss) "Alluvian of eartf~ oaas#vffR#lf:~n with the use of ftmmA". Soi.l..".11 Len, 1958, 15 pp (Yin of Eaectric Power Otations IJ3.SR. Tech Adnini-Aration of the All-Union SQi Res Inst, ojfWn'F'_-ineering im, YxI. B.Ye. Vedeneyev VtrjjG) 150 conies (n) 27-58) kla 109) - 110 - k6- Ir 4. 0'9t h 9 ; I 1 0 1 oil HO H -'0' Jim t lum 11 Lg. ~ IM-ax-O., Ov al n-vue- .qu-01i 00 2~', .0 k -.P~ 4. t 14 .0 4 - OA9 41 0 0 - lp, " , im; ".4 4 10. IQ, ;AUG #,4 Ud gN $4 -0- u "I --ps Zqqj., ,, 0 :ax J P130 A. "0 'RV" 4. 0 - a - UJ44 WD .4 0" O"a XO go q 00 14 Ua "a 0. U.; al A 0 0 Ol n "M p bA U, A 0 A . 1 ~ ~~ ~ ~ - - 1, ,0. " ... 13, 0 0, ;~q? g a, -~ u 1, a 4411 .6- i 4 Nil 0 n q0 ,p I 11. t3 A,w V), Ace, TILITAKS, Taoilly Robert6rich, akedemik. Primals uchaistlyaIMUNWA -P.,# dotsent, starihIy'nauchnyy'xotrudnik. BUSHINSKIT, T.P., akads6ik#--'-' saslu%hennyy dayatell nauki, red..; ATATZT, K., red.; LIL'IM, A., tekhn,red. [Selected works] Izbrannye sochineniia. Moskva, Moskrabochii, 1948. 465 pe (KIRA, 13:8) 1. Vassoyusnaya,akademiya seliskokhosyaystvennykh nauk iawai T.I. i Lenina; chlen-korreapondent Alaidsmii nauk SM (for BushinakLY). (Agriculturej