SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KHANIN, N.S. - KHANINA, F.B.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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KOZLOVSKIY,t Mikhail Timofeyevich; PETROV, Vyacheslav Vasillyovich; IGWIIN,-ILS.,. kand. tekhn. nauk# retsenzent; FEDOSEYEV, L.N., red.; DONSKAYA, G~Dop takhne redo (Fuel equipment of laAZ2-204 and IaAZ-206 diesel engines; dOBig% maintenance and repair) Toplivnaia apparatura dizellrjykh dvigate- IaAZ-204 i I&AZ-206; konstruktsiia,, obsluzhivanie i remont. Mo- skva, Nauchno-Iekhn. 12d-vo M-va avtomobillnogo trans i shos- seinykh dorog RSFSR, 1961. 214 p. f;JRA 15:1) (Diesel engines) KHAN1119 NOS,; GHISTOZVOIIOVp SOD. Automobile rotary engines. Avt.prom. no.3.12-18 Mr 161. (MIRA 14d) 1. Gosudarstvennyy soyuznyy ordena 1rudovogo Krusnogo Znamcai 'nauchno-iseledavatellokiy avtomobillnyy i avtomotornyy institut. (Automobilea-Engines) KHANINI N.S., kand.tekhn.nauk; CHERMYSHEV, G.D., inzh. Arrangement of turbocompressors for motor-vehicle and tractor-type diesel engines. Vest.mash. 42 noo3:33-38 Mr 162o (MRA 15:3) (Diesel enginess--Superchargers) 1-Y S/145/62/000/005/004/008 D262/D308 AUTHOR: Khanin, N_ R.- Candidate of Technical Sciences TITLE: Problems of turbo-piston automobile engines P13RIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Mashinoatroyeniye, no. 5, -1962, 47-63 TEXT: The author discusses in detail: the uroblems connected with the increase of the overall efficiency ;f automobile diesel engines. Various methods of improvement are reviewed, including reduction of friction losses, reduction of heat losses caused by the exhaust gases due to either the increase bf their expansion rate or to conversion of their energy into mechanical work. In this connection, various types.and designs of turbo-superchargers, methods of their application, advantages and disadvantages are analyzed in detail, The question of the application of free piston gas generators is also raised, and it is ohown that the possibli) economical, constructional, performance, maintenance, Card 112 KHAND) N-.S., k=d.tekhn.nauk; KISEM, B.A.0 kand.tekhn.nauk Investigating turbodriven suporchargipi of'the Ik?0-238N diesel englne. Avt.prom. 29 no.2-.7-12 F 163. (MIRA 16:2) 1. GosudaretvenW soyunnyy ordena Trudovogo Krasnogq Zn4wni ratiehmo- insledovateltakiy avtomobil'W i avtomotoruyy inetitut,.' (Motor vehicleo--Fj*ines-Suporchargers) KHAN,IN,_A,S,.-;, CIIISrOZVONOV, S.B.; AGEYEV, I.K., kand. tekhn. nauk, retsenzent; YEGORKINA, L.I., inzh., red.; SALAZXGV, N.P., tekhn. red. [Rotating piston engines for motor vehicles] Avtomobill- rqe rotorno-porshnevye dvigatell. Moak-va, Mashgiz, 1964. 183 P. (MIRA 17:4) -A CHISTOZVONOV, S.B.; KHANIN, N.S., kaud.tekhn,nauk; YESIPOVICH, R.A., nauchnyy red.; VIGDOROVICH, M.B., red.; KOGAJI, F.L., takhn.red. [Modern foreign motor-vehicle diesel nngines; survey) Sovremennye zarubezhnye avtomobillnye dizell; olzo . Moskva, 1963. 171 p. (Moscow. TSentrallnvi institut nauchno-takhnicheskoi informataii. po avtomatizatsii i mashinostroeniiu. Seriia IIIz Novye mashiny, oborudovanie i sredstva av-tomatizataii, no.66). (KMA 16:12) .4 IM 4V .3 Z; ky" --K. Aig w-oQf i Vlzr~.~!".Il, I a~ A'.mig gg. -PR KHA-VIN,jj,�_,j-.SHERSTYUX, A.N.,- ZAYCHENKO, Ye.N.; DINLIEV, Yv,I.; PORTHOV, D.A., doktor tekhn.nauk, prof., retsenzent (Supercharging and superchargers of motor--vehicle engines] Nadduv i nagnetateli avtomobillny~h dvigatelei. MosNa, Mashiriostroenia, 1965. 221 p. (MIRA IM) 1. -A Ttl of a-;~i-, ur" fac-or of s."a-~".--ococc-al, cl;lturf-,S1l illl!.(I,r .13, J/ Auirijol '-13, Ef 51 A ',I, i," -" -"'i A 11. and :,.i iA-~ r c I,j ~Inocuiat!!d i-dith vaccine Pi"!'Ared L~:t IT-Lidy 3~~oi. in-ta, Vol, II, 191;;~i, !). O-Z. SO: U-4393, 19 AuE;ust, 53, (Lctopis 'Zhurn-al Inykh 3',atucyl, No. 2.2, 1~149)- KHANIN, S. 0.1 KIRVELI M. M., PAPJMOMEMOVA, A. Yo, and BRUDNIKOVA, M. B. "Effectiveness of Dried Live NIIEG Tularemia Vaccine Being Turned Out by IEMS" a monograph extract Effect of Vaccination 4gainst Tularemia 1953. p* lu. Translation D 568409 KWIFA, E.M.; KAMA, V.A.; kandidat meditsinsk1kh rektor; BTA41KOV, G.M., kandidat mpditainsk!kh aauk, direktor: TIVA, A.T., professor, ZAVOdUYUS&h&~7a. &=na'prophylaxie of measles with gamma globulin, Pediatrila no.2:6-8 Mr- AP '53. (KLPA 6:5) 1. Smolenskiy Institut apideuliologii i mikrobiologii (for Khanin). 2. Ka- fedra pediatrii Smolenskogo meditsinskogo Instituts, (for PetrMsTa). Smolanskly meditsinskiy institut (for Starikov). (Measles) (Ga=a Globulin) DOSSER, Te.M.6ZWQ',;8,,G., kandidat meditainakikh nunk, direktor; YUDEHICH, V.A., rlauc, nn dotanet, nauctnyy JFi ovoditell, Type-specificity of immunity in Flexner's dysentery. Zhur.miltrobiol.epid.i immin. no.7:74-76 .11 153. (KIJU 619) 1. Smolonakiy institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologii. (Dysentery) KHOINO Sh.G.. Stabilization of fixed rabies virus. Zhur. mikrobiol. apid. I immun. no.llt42-46 N 154. (MIRA 8:1) la, Is kafedry mikrobiologii (zav. doteent Y.A.Tuisnich) Smolenskogo maditsinskogo lustituta (dir. dotsent G.H.Starikov) (RABOS, virus, stabilization of fixed viruses) (VMUSIS, rabies, stabilization of fixed viruens) USSR Virology. Human and Animal Viruses. Rabies Virus. E-3 Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Biol.,, No 18, 1958, No 81286 Author EhAnia'-sh.- G. Inst Smolensk Medical Institute Title Further observations on a Stabilized, Dry, Live Antirabic Vaceinee Orig Pub :Tra' -Smolenskogo med. in-ta) 1957) 6, 141-147- i)bstract :A dry antirabic vaccine prepared from rabbit brain after ha- ving been held for 24 hours at 1-30 in a 1~ phenol solution retained its initial virulence and irzrunogenicity for no less than 4 years. A vaccine prepared by a similar method with the addition of 4 phenol as a preservative lout its virulence by the end of the 4-year period, but retained its immunogenicity. There is no strict parelleliBm bLtWell virulence aria immunoge- nicity of dry antirabic vaccine; however, a vaccine totally inactivated becomes non-immunogenic. -- I. A. Shumeykina. Card 1/1 Herhanism of stabilization of dry living rabies vaccine. Zhitr.m1krobiol.spid. i Irmin. 30 no.5'.142-143 My '59. (MIRA 12:9) 1. Iz SmolenBkogo meditsinskogo instituta. (WINS) (VACCINES) KWNINI Sh.G.; SOLONINA, X.I. Fifty ye4ro of tile 5molanok PostetAr "Station, ZhUr,aijkrotdol., jipld, A IMrium. 13 no.4111,4-141 Ap 16.% Rnl~A 1,11-1o) 1. Iz, Sniolanskogo meditshiskogo Instituta I Srwlenskoy ablastnoy saniturno-epidemiologicheskoy st&ntsii. (SMOLENSK-RABIES) KHANIN, Sh.G.; ERLOORODSKAYA, S.N. I Experience in practical use of Pizniln formul4 for the evaluation of the reliability of LD50 diatermined by Reed and Muench's method. Zhur. mikrobiol., Wd i immun. 40 no.2:76-82 F t63. ?MIRA 17:2) 1. Iz Smolenskogo maditsinakogo instituta. KIIANOV , S.G. Feeding the filaments of the tubes of the tuboa of the ("PFS") recording phCoalectric summator using a lighting netwc-A source. Sbor.luch.rats.predl. pt. 2:71-72 163. - (MIRA 17:5) 1. Trest "Ukrgeofizrazvedka". 00 0* It 4r 4 09,3 jt if ail NOC191,19 AND 000014911% .L4 M&jerW%.TestAK machine. (in RMSIAn') S. ZatIodakara lAboratorilva (Factory 14. Oct. ~ 948. p, 1269,127L Dwrilles and illustrates a newly devt-l,,Del ap. PArAtua which may be applied to the otudy of deformation :nd to the determination of tensile. compressive. nd bending stresses. oat -Off a* alto 1300 Tj p U 0 40 so* 0 0 q 0 0 * 0 45 a 0 0 9 Off 0 q 0 4 000 00000*004 0 c v k a A0 0. MIJ ..m"4 IAU Olf All to 64.0 IWI t0fl!#1 49 A so a go set it Shfar I "W go all; I in HUSSJjLn_) 1414 MIA tAlwdtad (Faclory Lai-al-Y). Y. 15, Dm'. 190. 00,31 p. IM-14C. 096 InethIA fix vn-inicat'll jrtmlu~tmx. 0ow summ durtax slow ImuklAR in (Irftt- nwtkwd whk-h am deternuned by .4 I)StrTil of 1114- 00.4 im. Appuatus is diagrat"Mcd. 00 4r _77;- 142,341 .11 all O.S filial *I,IIM 491, &It u m if so it -- V I %I 10,9T if a S a 6s v ~w it cra0, a im it at x 9Kw a, I T.W. OA 00*0 0000 0 0 * 0111 41 0 0 a 0 0 * 0 41 * 0 0, 0 0 0 0 I- - -i's : 1:0000 000000000 000000000*000#00900 0 01 00 -00 64 0, 00 1469 'Iwo Is C-old-Ef-te fille WRIA "Inv. q!Rr, pe- Prom. rvf~3 ind (--,ntg I mart 4 ~cm-t C. 4 wx 0 -6 1, 7 &Ys., kandidat tekhaichaskikh nauk. 'j, "I,"" The process of fatigue in metals. Stall 16 no.2:181-182 F 156. (MLHA 9:5) 1. 2hdanovskiy metallurgichookiy inatitut. (Metals--Fatigue) SOV/137-58-9-18598 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 9, p 61 (USSR) AUTHORS: Khanin, S.Ye., Kirillov, B.S., Kiritsev, A.D. TITLE: Determination of the Load-carrying Capacity of a Bridge Crane After Protracted Service in an Open-hearth Shop (Opredeleniye gruzopodnyemnosti mostovogo krana, nakhodivshegosya v dlitel'- noy ekspluatatsii v usloviyaXh martenovskogo tsekha) PERIODICAL: Sb. nauchn. tr. Zhdanovsk. metallurg. in-t, 1957, Nr 4, pp 205-215 ABSTRACT: Using, by way of illustration, a 75/25-ton gantry crane which had been in operation in a smelting shop for a period of 40 years, the authors present a method for the determination of the true load-carrying capacity of cranes which had been in service for considerable periods of tirne and the design load- carrying capacity of which is no longer valid. It is noted that corrosion reduces the cross-sectional area of metal by approx- imately 1056. Samples of metal from the structural members of the gantry taken from neutral zones or from layers of mini- mum stress.were investigated. The elements were subjected Card I/Z to mechanical (bending, notch sensitivity, hardness, and SOV/ 137-58-9-18598 Determination of the Load-carrying Capacity of a Bridge Crane (cont.) fracture tests), chemical, and metallographic tests. Experimental data per- mit the conclusion that the steel of the crane structure is a rimmed low- carbon steel similar to St. I but of a poorer quality. Impurities in the form of slag inclusions considerably reduce its tensile strength and ductility. It is pointed out that the formula for determination of permissible stresses, (j perm, ~K T , where K- c I- O'bl ab I is not acceptable for the deter- 0 mination of permissible stresses in old metal. Therefore, such stresses must be determined on the basis of combined characteristics of the quality of metal obtained in various laboratory tests. An optical method of deter- mining the flexure of a crane beam is described together with a method em- ploying strain gages for the determination of stresses. It is noted that aux- iliary girders have a salutary load-relieving effect upon the main structure (10 - 157o of the useful load on the gantry). M. Kh. 1. Ho is to- Loading 2. lJoists--Structural analyuis 3. floists-44athematical analya5.s Card Z/Z SOV/97-.59-1-9/18 AUTHORS: _ZWWin 3.Ye. , Candidate of' Technical Sciences; _-, _T_ Obodovsk Y_, B.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences, and Bondarev, M.V., Engineer TITLE: Concrete Reinforced with Thin Twisted Wires (Zholezobeton, armirovann,,,y vitoy pryadlyu iz tonkikh provolok) P.L~hIODICAL: Beton I Zhelezobeton, 1959, Er 1, pp 29-32 (U36H) ABSTRACT: Thin twisted wire roinforcomont has similar adhesion to concrete to that of reinforcement of standard profile. In comparison with reinforcement of non-periodic profile ,,-ihich acquires brittleness, twisted rcinfovrement preserves elasticity, which In many cases is nn important advantage. Its loss in strength is approximately 3~, compared with 8% in the case of non-periodic proftle (see K.V. lilikhaylov, "Reinforced Concrete Constructions", published by Gosstroyizdat, 1952). Twisted rujilfor,3u.,itent has many other constructional advantages over single smooth reinforcing rod: in particular, it lowers the cantre of gravity of the reinforcement in the section, and allows Card 1/4 for wider spacing botwoen reinforcemont. Owing to the Concrete Reinforcud with Thin Twisted"Odires suv/97-09-1-9/18 good adhesion of' twisted reinforcement to concrete it is possible to lower the strength of the concrete for pre- 2 stressed reinforced concrote constructions to 2UO-2bO kg/em it is also possible to remove the tensioning Implements much earlier. Many troubles experienced in reinforced ooncreta construction are duo to brittleness of' reinl'orcenent (A.P. Vasil~ev in "StroitE,11naya promystUennost'", 1967, Nr 2). Tests with twisted wire reinforcement were carried out by the Chair for Strength of blaterialS of the Zhdanov Metallurgical Institute (.Kafedra soproti- vleniya. materialov Zhdanovskogo metallurgicheskogo instituto) together with Azovstallstroy. Two or 3 wires of 2,6 mm diameter were twisted together in such a way that one full twist occurred every 40-45 mm of len-th. This reinforce- ment was tested to breaki-ag point on a UIM-60 machine, which showed that its strength was 9-10,i~ lower than that of ordinary reinforcement, as described previously in an article by R.I. Voyts (*Stroitellnaya promyshlonnost'", 1956, Nr 10). Macro- and itLiaro-tests of this reirforcement Card 2/4 were made, which reveaied defects In the structure of the SOV/97-59 -1 -9/18 Concrete Reinforcod with Thin Twisted Wires material, Fig.1 illustrates mutal anchoring wed6es for tensioning of twisted reinforcement, and Fig.2 shows the testing of this reinforcement to breaking point. In addition to tests on twiated ruinforcement comprising 2 x 2.6 mm diameter wires, a sinf~le wire obtained by separating the twisted wires was tested. Results obtained in these tests are includoct in Table 1. Tests to define the modulus of elasticity weru carried out by means of tensimeters. Fig.3 gives a graph of the reduction of the modulus of elasticity during increase of tension of the reinforcement. The use of' a deformation graphobtained for a given section of reinforcement under 61ven strOBS, is recommended by N.11. Boginyy (beton i Zhelezobeton, 1966, Nr 3) for obtaining precise values of stresses in reinforcement by measurement of its elongation. Practical tests to obtain the value of the strength of adhesion of' twisted reinforcement to the concrete are described and illustrated in Fig.4. Fig.5 shows the machline used for pullinL~ out the reinforcement from thu concrete. The resuits of' these Card 3/4 latter tests are Given in Tabie 2. ~'urther tests of twisted Concrete Reinforced with Thin TwistodWires SUV/97-69-1-9/lb and tensioned roinforcement were carried out in concreting yards; for example, in Zhdanov factory for prestressed concrete "Azovstallstroy". FIG.6 shows the layout of the s'lab and reinforcement during testing. The result-s are given in Table 3. Similar tests were carried out using 5 mm diameter wires of' non-periodic profile ).iark ChYiTU 4987-55. The results of thV3e tests ehowea that twisted reinforcement is as advantageous as roinforcement of' non- pcriodic profile. Similar results were obtained by Candidate of Technical Sciences i~.U. hatts. There are 6 figures and 3 tables, Card 4/4 83295 S/138/59/000/010/007/010 A051/AQ29 AUTHORSi Kuz'minskiy, A.S.; Frenkel', R.Sh.; Khanin, S.Ye,,O~ Feildshteyn, T MLE. The Effect of Certain Organic Acid Salts on Rubber VulicanizationvV PERIODCIAL-, Kauchuk I Rezina, 1959, No. 10, PP. 32 - 35 TEXT: The problem of increasing the rate of vulcanization of rubber with- out decreasing the initial plasticity of the mixtures and without causing any de- triment to the scorching resistance and the physico-mechanical properties of the vulcanizates was studied. The use of inorganic bases as activators did not al- ways render favorable results due to the poor distribution of the base in the mixture and the tendency of the mixtures to scorching. Organic substances with an alkaline nature, such as aliphatic amines, were also anplied with the result that the vulcanizates had better physico-mechanical properties and a higher rate of vulcanization, but the mixtures containing triethanolamine acquired an cleva:- ed hardness, had a tendency to scorching and too wide a range of t -heir physi",o- mechanical properties. The accelerating effect of potassium, scdIum and ammonium salts of weak acids, such as orthophosphoric acid, acetic acid and benzoic acid Card 1/3 83295 3/138/59/0 0/010/007/010 A051/AO29 The Effect of Certain Organic Acid Salts on Rubber Vulcanization were investigated. In the case of the salts of ortho-phosphoric acid, there was some accelerating action, but the same shortcomings were observed as in the case benzole acids proved 'to of sodium hydroxide or sodium, The salts of acetic a be very good activators of the organic accelerators.)5 The strongest activator was shown to be ammonium benzoate, obtained from the reaction between an aqueous so-- lution of ammonia and benzoic acid. The physical and chemical properties of this salt are listed and Tables I - 3 s1how the compositions ind the physico-mechanical indices of the rubbers investigated. Figures I and 2 show the vulcanization lev- el of the mixtures with ammonium benzoate. The latter actually serves as an ac- tivator of other organic accelerators, since it has only a slight accelerating action itself. The activating effect of this salt is present in mixtures not containing sulfur. The accelerating action of ammonium benzoate is explained by the alkaline properties of ammonla which forms during the vulcanizatlon Prc-cese- In addition to this, the benzoic acid which forms upon the decomposition of --hp ammonium benzoate also has been found to have some activating effect in the last stages of the vulcanization process. It Increases the hardness of the vulcani- zates and slows up the vulcanization at the processing temperature of the mixture. Card 2/3 KUNIN, S.Ye., doteent, kandatekhnenauk Mirror strain gauge for measuring linear and angular de- formations. Izv.vya,ucheb,zavo; mashinostr. no-5:61-64 16o. (MIR& 13:7) 1. Zbdomovskiv metallurgicheakiy institut. (Strain gauges) rilz Pago uo pasuq sT 41 _uOTIvmaOJ9P JO uOT430JTP Pug apnITuBdem aqj JO UOTJ -VUTL11J9jaP Dqj 80JUJIGnJIT W13J2VTP V *2UTUTUal.~ OMOS jqjj1G Sepq gaMooeq JOxalm OqI JO BuTI108 eql '0RvIuBAPv WulaodwT up OT GIM4 Pug Im OL 10 g 01 PQPU0IX9 OT 80uVIGTP Oql UOqx P09valOUT aq uvo uot~pojj~u9vw eqj ~juamnj~suT j92jeqsu92no aqq. jo 4vqj. uuqq. ao4vaa2 6ojOjqaqqj 69T UOTIUDIJTUBVM 041 Im Z 30 80U,VIBTP V JOJ %~'L 04 GIUnOwV PUP 'UaOaDf7 8744 01 4UDMTUIBUT Dq4 W0JJ 90Ug4GTP 9qj Xq POuTEM04aP sf uOTI'uz)TJT"-Gtu ISOTIdo eqj 'WBOaDs Oml Oql qITA UGA9 9990 BT juamriaIgUT 9qj 2UTI -lee jgqj polvoAaa ooTjovad aqj ,juotaaovjdsTp aq4 jo suolloaCoad jo sluauodwoo TV0TJ49wOGB 041 UUOJ SUGOaDS TUOTIJOA PUP IUIUOZTaoq aqj uo pvaj Iu9maovjdGTP 9ql *Q1n0TIvJ2 v qITA 209TA u qSn0Jq1 '!~Ou 91.-au _TPJOO0 qllm UOOJOB P34VUTmn1TT UP UO 2UTPEOZ Xq peansvem OT UOTIPMZOJ ~.aP OU *UOT400ITP SUP UT 84v4OJ 01 aoij sT Inq 'polioddns XjpT2'a aT -peou 4joqs v Xq pamaoj OT IJOddns 2UTAOm Oql Pug 64oapqo eql. 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OIuT JOIuTod o" Jo UOT"flou v 9q Spm 110TqA -al 10i Peon ST 'Ot Xjoj 041 'IUTOP ITgq 9 Aq pqjan~p 'RTJ) WIT I paqoauuoo ST '9,"IUTOd -18'00uy *(L 66 Alqwassg JOxaTm U 0 od 9 BUTSBoad ~q podarglo ST 11 'PPOT PquTmvxq aq, OquT &Z Aaaos P04UT GnIPA 9TUI japun sT 4oe~qo eql. uBqm spouTmag4op 9q 01 GuOT'+vmaOJ9P JO Inv Xq aql. 4TMJad BRUTP90a snoaUvITrmTS '9Z9Z9 ou aIVOUTIJ83 81joiq PajqA00 juamTuisuT IvOT4dO Up seqTaosap 810TIJU OU t9 - L9 '096t 6~ 'Ou 68ATue _S0119OUT98UH '4 TqPGAVz qXXuqoqon qXT'qBBAA 'UST498"I SUOTIUM10jap jvjn2Uv PUP auguTT 2uTanegam jOj a9lamogual joaxTH juaDoa 690DUaTos TUoTUqoaj JO GIVPTPUV3 1UTUvqx *91*S :HoHtlflv to~(1/tME oto/900/500/000/0qA'7L/9 F,'&L,IDSIiTEYN, L.S.; ITU~IIIL-Sj? FREITZLI, R.Sli.; KUZtl-IIIISKIY, A. 6. Vulcanization of rubber with mercaptan in the presence of carbon blacks. Kauch. irez. 20 no.8;28-32 Ag 161. (MIRA14:8) 1. Navchno-issledovatelfskiy institut rezinovoy promyshlen- nosti. (Vulcanization) AUTHORS: v1318/62/000/003/003/006- A051/A126 Frenkell, R. Sh., KuzIminrkiy, A. S., Felldohteyn, L. S.,J21QUD, S- Ye., Vinogradova, L. F. TEXT: The effect of ingredients In rubber mixes on the structuralizing of butadiene-nitrile rubber MIODICAL: Kauchuk I rezinaf-'no. 3, 1962, 10 - 12 A T=--.L: An investigation was conducted to determine the effect of ingredients' other than altax, for example (in the absence of sulfur), on the process of therml structuralizing in synthetic rubbers. Butadiene-nitrile rubber C K H-26 (SRI-aS) (commercial) was used in the experiments in an air medium. The thermornechanical- method was used to determine the Initial temperature of the mixture structuraliz- ing. Accelerators and activators of vulcanization have a significant effect on the rate of thermal structuralizing. The accelerators increase the rate of struc- turalizing and lower the initial temperature. At the addition of zinc oxide into the system rubber-altax. decreases the initial temperature and increases the rate of structuralizing. Thus, it is thought that the zinc oxide serves as a catalyst in the process of thermal decomposition. Data on the reaction kinetics with Card 1/2 4". The effect of ... S/138/62/000/003/003/006 A05 !/A 12k) lodine prove this supposition. The following conclusions are drawn: Certain fillers (Gaseous and 'thermal carbon black) and acceleratoz,s (capla~,c) increase the tendency to structuralizing of the mixtures based on butadiene-nitrile rub- ber. Those filled with gaseous carbon blach, containing altax or captax, are particularly prone to structuralizing. Zinc oxide Increases the structuralizing action of captax in mixtures with gaseous carbon black. In the case of altax, the zinc oxide speeds up the structuralizing process both in filled and non-filled mi-xtures. The zinc oxide increases the ratio of the thermal. decomposition of altax to free radicals. There are 3 figures, 2 tables and 5 Soviet-bloc ref- erences. ASSOCIATIONS-. Volzhskiy filial Nauchno-issledovatellskogo instituta rezinovoy promyshlennosti I Nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut rezinovoy promyshlennosti (Volea Branch of the Scientific Research Institute of the Rubber Industry and the Scientific Research Institute of the Rubber Industry) Card P,/2 I ANGERT), L.G.; KHANIN, S.Ye.; KUZIMINSKIY, A.S. Thermal aging and protection of rubber based on natural caoutchouc. Kauch. i rez. 22 no.lOtl9-23 0 t63. (KMA 161l1) 1. Nauchno-issledovateitskiy institut rezinovoy pron7shlennosti. OBODOVSKIY , Boris Arnol Idovich; KIIANIN, Solomon 'Yef iu-4vich; Prinimali uchastlye ORZHEYIIOVSKAYA, O.P.; ITSKOVICH, G.M.; DPJiKOV, A.V., prof., doktor tekhn. nauk. retsenzent; KRYUKOVSKrY, S.S., prof., retsenzent [deceased]; KRITOV, G.M., dots.) retsenzent; RAKIVNE34KO, V.N.p st. prepcd.t retsenzent; VOOKUROV, A.I., otv. red.; VAYNBERG, D.A., red. [Strength of materials in examples and problems] Soprotiv- lenie materialov v primerakh I zadachakh. Khartkov, Izd- vo Kharlkovskof;o gos. univ., 1965. 311, P. (MIM 18:5) ;-N -0 Tyl N, V.G., inzhener. Pipe cutting machine of now design.Strol.i dor.mashinostr. no.9-.29-30 5 156. - OMU 9: 11) (pipe cutting) 3-2 S/117/6Z/600/004/003/009 Aoo4/Aiol //PUP AUTHOR; TITLE: Tools for the precision machining of bores of unlimited length PERIODICAL; Mashinostroitell, no. 4, 1962, 24 - 26 TEXT: The author reports on a new technology of finish machining of cur- faces of long cylinder bores by expansion Instead of honing, applied by the Mos- kovskiy mashinostroitel.Inyy zavod ira. Kalinina (Moscow Mechanical Engineering Plant im. Kalinin). Rough and finish machining.is carried out on a modernized model 163 screw-cutting lathe of the Ryazanskiy stankostroitelfnyy zavod (Ryazan' Machine Tool Plant). The inner cylinder surface is bored to a surface finish of the 5th class in one operation, then the bore is reamed in two operations with floating sintered carbide reamers. Expanding of the bore is effected with ball- type or roiler-type expanders. This process consists in the cold plastic deforma- I tion of the metal by rotating balls or irollers which are rolling along the sur- face at a high specific pressure, deforming and compressing the projecting micro- roughness and the metal grains. The necessary pressure of the balls or rollers Card 1/3 s/117/62_/ooo/oo4/oo3/oO9 Tools for the precision... AOOVA101 on the metal is produced on account of the negative allowance between the bore and; the expander diameter. The author presents a description and Illustrations of ball-type and roller-type expanders with balls or rollers made of ULX5 (ShM15) grade steel heat-treated up to a hardness of HRC 62 - 64. The expander roller3 are rotating around their axes and around the axis of expansion. The roller ex- pander designs used in industry differ mainly in the roller geometry and angle of gradient ~ relative to the axis of expansion. Angle q ensures the automatic drag of the expander in the bore, so that no compulsory feed is necessary. The fol- lowing formula determined the feed of the expander head during one revolution of the componenti s =ffDjtgP, where s - expander feed in mm/rev, D, - diameter of the expanded bore. Eypanders with different angles r are used, e.g. the expanders manufactured by the Kiyev "Krasnyy ekskavator" Plant have an angle (P - 0043'0 those of the Lyuberetskiy zavod sellskokhozyaystveiinogo mauhinostroyeniya im, Ukhtomskogo (Lyuber-tsy Agricultural Machine Plant im. Ukhtomskiy) possess an angle T - 00201. The Plant im. M, 1. Kalinin uses roller-type expanders having an angle ~ = 00, i.e. the roller axis is parallel to the expander head axis. The feed of the head is compulsory from the lathe feed shaft. TI-e author presents a schematic illustrating the expanding of a bore by a roller-type expander, It Card 2/3 S/117/62/000/004/003/009 Tools for the precision... A004/A101 can be seen from this schematic that the expander is adjusted to a diameter which is somewhat larger than'that of the expanded bore, thus care Is taken of residual and elastic deformations of the metal. Plant practice revealed that the expansion'. of bores is by tens of times more efficient than honing. It is possible to expand bores of components made of the steel grades 20,30, 40, 45, 20Kh and 40Kh, either not heat-treated or treated to a hardness of HRC'28 - 32. One meter of bore length is machined in 1.25 - 3.0 min. There are 8 figures and 1 tablo. Card 3/3 KUNINY V*Gq Cutting tool for mwhining holes with an indofinite length. Mashinostroitell no.4 124--26 Ap 162. (MIRA 15:5) (Metal-cutting tools) IMANIN, V.11. , Inzh. (Leningrad.) Special features of the use of current transformers with poured insulation. Energetik 14 no.1:23-25 Ja 166. (MIRA 19:1) ACC NRt AP6021794 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/012/0058/0058 INVENTOR: Ordyntsev, V. M.; Khanin, V. P. ORG: none TITLE: Automatic multirange multiposition bridge. Class 21, No. 182796 SOURCE: Izobreteniya, prom~shlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 12, 1966, 58 TOPIC TAGS: resistance bridge,, ABSTRACT: An automatic multirange variable arm bridge is shown in Fig. 1. It consists of a rheostat measuring circuit, voltage divider, unbalance signal amplifier, -'6- " Fig. 1. Automatic multirange resistance bridge 1, 2 - Coincidence gates; phase detector; 4 - end terminals; 5 - register; 6 - control pulse source; 7 - relay; 8, 9 - normally open contacts; 10 - amplifier; 11 - calibrated resistors, 12 - range indicator. L 34810-66 ACC NR, AP6021794 .phase detector, reversible divider, transducer switch, printing carriage with end terminals, measurement range switch, and a digital range indicator. The range switch is in the form of two coincidence gates whose inputs are the phase detector outputs and the printing carriage end terminals. The two AND gates together with a control pulse generator drive a reversible shift register which in turn controls the states of electromagnetic relays. A portion of the relay normally open contacts are connected between the amplifier input and voltage divider circuit containing cali- brated resistors. The other normally open contacts control the states of digital range indicator lamps. Orig. art. has: I figure. [BD] SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: 30Apr65/ ATD PRESS:J'&q SO F*'T:',.', TP USSR/Ca= &gines, Gasoline Noy/Deo 1946 "Modification of the rrofile of Gas Distributor Came to Prevent Abrasion of the Plunger," N. S. M=in, M. A. Ryzhik, 3 PP "Avtomobillnaya Promyshlennost'" No 1-1/12 Detailed discussion, vith diagrams and formulas, of modified profile of onme to prevent abrasion and, to Increase usefulness of plungers. 12T37 3'0V/1 o 3-19-1o-7/12 AUTHORS: Artyukhin, A. Ya., Khnnin, V. Z. (Moscow) T 1T LE: One-Cycle Magnetic Shift Register (Odnotaktnyy magnitnyy registr sdviga) KMIODICAL: 111vtomatilca i telemekhanika, 1958, Vol 19, Nr 10, PP 977-967 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This is an analysis of the most nimple type of scheme of a one-cycle register. On the strength of* this analysis this register can be calculated with an accuracy nufficient'for practical purposes. The method of calculation presented c'an also be generalized to a readout about two or more cores. It is shown that a one-cycle register is discriminative with reapect to a variation of the duration of the shifting pulse in contrast to a two-cycle register. The backward motion of information taking place in this circuit and the current branch-off in the (n + 1)-th core, when the signal 0111 is read out by the n-th core imply a dependence of the shape of the signal at the condenser upon the ntructure of the in- formation in the register. Thin feature nay lead to diffi- Card 112 culties in the synthesis of logical schemes incorporating One-Cycle ~,!ai-nctic Shift Regiater BOV/103-19-10-7/12 one-cycle registers. The scheme presented in this paper is recommended for use in schemes of rinz;-counters and of registers of a not-too-wide scope. There are 15 figures, 1 table, and 8 references, 2 of which are Soviet. SUPIM,ITTED: I.:,iy 25, 1957 Card 2/2 KHANIN, Ya. D. Cand Agr Sci - (diss) "Effectiveness of fertilizers in grapevine plantings." Kishinev, 1961. 21 pp; (Ministry of Agriculture Ukrainian SSR, Odessa Agricultural Inst); 280 copies; price not given; (KL,10-61 sup, 223) MUNIM, YA.I.; YUDIN, 0.1. Radio emission of the comets. Istron.zhur. 32 n0-5:439-444 S-0 155- (RM 9:1) 1. l'isiko-taknicheakiy institut Gorlkovskogo gotudarstvennogo universiteta. (Comets) (Radio astronomy) 777- AUTHOR: Kh SOV/109-3-11-9/13 TITLE: On the Problem of Determining the Electron-density Fluctuation in the Ionosphere (K voprosu ob opredelenii fluktuatsiy elaktronnoy plotnosti v ionosfere) (Letter to the Editor) PERIODICAL: Radiotekhnika i Elektronika, 1958, Vol 3, Nr 11, pp 1399 - 1402 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In a work by Allpert (Ref 1), a aethod for determining the electron-density fluctuation: (610 2 ;a in the ionosphere was suggested. Thecbnsity could be evaluated by measuring the ratio of the energy of the scattered waves to the ehergy of the mirror-reflected component. Here, the theory of Allpert is extended and it is shown that the problem is essentially that of evaluating the integral: Card 1/3 SOV/109-3-11-9/13 On the Problem of Determining the Electron-deLsity Fluctuation in the Ionosphere d(.Za 2) 2 00 ao The ener scattered by an elementary volume is expressed by Eq (21y, where z B is the height of the reflection point, a is the effective scattering cross-section of the ionosphere, P is the energy radiated by the antenna; the remaining symbols in Eq (2) should be clear from Figure 1. On the basis of Eq (2), it is shown that the integral of Eq (1) can be expressed by Eq (9), where G is defined by Nq (8), If, as in Allpert's work, the ionised layer is represented by a parabolic model, as expressed by Bqs (10), where z M is the half-thickness, z0 to the height of the layer and w c is the critical frequency, the final formula is given by Eq (11), where M is expressed by Eq (12). Eq (11) was used to plot a Card2/3 number of curves which give 02 (6N)2 as a function 0 _0 'on thO Problem or D"ezziaing the LI'lectrOS"' the .10"Osphere V,10?-3-11-9113 Of X CA ens ty Fluctuation 0 * These are shown in Figures 2 and 3 for various values of z figures were m and X "daahed" sv&luated C The full ourres in the from Formula (11), There &reC3Ur;vi9guraq'rSe takez frOM Allpert's while the ASSOCIATIO,U: In_t z . I I Boviet reference. ork. rostrano,"U10go MagnstiZma rag xiya (S I radiovoln I iOnOSfery j C entific-.resear,b Institute SMUITTIDI Itagnetism Of Terrestrial February ' the lonosphe" and Radio-wave C&rd 313 61 1958 PrOPagation) 69962 1?, '2 57 sov/141-2-4-17/19 AUTHOR- Khanin, Ya.l. ~, , -7 1, -R~~' ~777-- TITLE: Some Possibilities of Using Three-level Systems for Receiving Weak VHF Signals PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Radiofizika, 1959, Vol 2, Nr 4, pp 661 - 663 (-USSR) ABSTRACT: The disadvantage of a three-level maserois the need for a rather powerful source of local oscillations at a frequency higher than that-to be amplified. A paramagnetic material is considered which has three energy levels associated with three frequencies. The magnetic susceptibility at any of these frequencies depends on the presence, in the voluma of the Sample, of an oscillating magnetic field at another resonant frequency. By inserting such a paramagnetic into a resonator-tuned simultaneously to two frequencies and measuring tho susceptibility at one frequency it is possible to estimate the power input at the other frequency. If the local oscillator power is small compared with the saturativix level then the minimutii detectable power in terms of cavity and sample volumes, relaxation times, dipole moment matrix Cardl/3 elements, Boltzmann populations, cavity quality and change 69962 sov/141-2-4-17/19 Some Possibilities of Using Three-level Systems for Receiving Weak VHF Signals in-susceptibility is Eq (6). The criterion for local oscillator power level is Eq (7). Table-6 gives the mini-mum detectable powers, at 300 OK (10 W) and 4 OK (10- 14 W), for practical circuit, values at a signal frequency of 10 11 cls. Table 2 M ves the critical values of local oscillator power (at 10 c1s) at various relaxation-time products. When the product is large, amplification is possible but at present no paramagnetic is Imown which is suitable. The inverse operation should also be possible where the frequencies are interchanged. At a temperature of 4 OK the sensitivity should be very hig.';J. Figure 1 shows a possible arrangement for a radiospectroscc-.1 There are 1 figure, 2 tables and 7 references, 1 of which is Soviet and 6 English. Card 2/3 69962 SOV/141-2-4-17/19 Some P,j,-3sibilities of Using Three-level Systems for Receiving Wealc VHF Signals ASSOCIAXION: Nauchno-issledovatellskiy radiofizicheskiy institut pri Gorlkovskom universitete (Radiophysics Scientific- -resgarch Instit3ate at Gor'jjiV Un*verskty-y--- SUBMITTED: April 12, 1959 Card 3/3 GVM' 83746 ,9,MA0(1,1 34 11_F~1111 0"N S/056/60/036/004/039/048 AV4000 Boo6/BO56 A-le AUTHORS: Al keandrovp A,. P., Khanin, Ya. I., Yashchin, E. G. TITLE: Observation of the Spontaneous Coherent Radiatiod'of a Ferrite in a Resonator "IN r PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1960, Vol- 38, No- 4, PP- 1334 - 1337 TEXT: As the previously used method of exciting ferrites does not lead to satisfactory results, the authors employed a somewhat different prin- ciple based upon the fact that the ferrite is excited at a frequency V, which deviates from the frequency 0 2 of spontaneous radiation. Between excitation and emission is the time t2 - t,, during which the external magnetic field changes from H I - 2n91/1 to H 2 - 2n) 2/71 where y is the gyromagnetio ratio of the electrons. The block diagram of the apparatus used is shown in Fig. 1, and is briefly described. The change of the entire field in time is shown in Fig. 2. With IH - Hjj~-,AH, where AH is Card 1/3 83746 Observation of the Spontaneous Coherent B/056/60/038/004/039/048 Radiation of a Ferrite in a Resonator Boo6/BO56 the half-width of the resonance line of the ferrite, the ferrite enters into interaction with the high-frequency field, and a precession of the magnetic moment with the angle 9 is caused. In the following time inter- vals, the precession frequency does not decrease with the eigenfrequen- cies of the resonators (0, < ~< V2 ) and the angle 0 decreases only in conseluence of relaxation processes: 9 a 9 0exp(-(t-tl)/v). With H - 11 21 _z-.k%U2/2j, the ferrite emits a short pulse which is recorded and anplified. The experiments were carried out at ~ 1 - 8900 Me/sec; vl~ the field of the electromagnet H equaled 3050 oe at a pulsed field strength of 700 oe; t 2 - ti - 3 15*10-9 see. The process of coherent emission of the spin system in a resonator has already been investigated by V. M. Payn; his results are used to estimate the energy and power of the emission. For the power of a pulse, the relation P-const.At G?.exp[-2(t -t )/v] is obtained, i.e., direct determination 2 0 2 1 of the relaxation time T is possible by means of the experiment Card 2/3. 83746 Observation of the Spontaneous Coherent 3/056/60/038/004/039/048 Radiation of a Ferrite in a Resonator Boo6/BO56 described. Fig. 3 shows an oscillogram of emitted signals and of the ferromagnetic resonance. The strong signal is emitted with H - H 2' the two weaker ones are the resonances with H - Hi. A spherically ground yttrium ferrigarnet was used as ferrite. The authors thank A. G. Gurevich, G. A. Smolenskiy, and K. P. Belov for making the samples available, and they further thank A. M. Leonov for his assistance and V. M. Fayn for his advice. There are 3 Fl_~res and 6 references: 1 Soviet, I Fre and 4 US. ASSOCIATION: Radiofizicheakiy institut Gor,kovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta (Institute of Radiophysics of Gortkiy State -University) SUBMITTED: December 31, 1959 Card 3/3 9 1/. 28766 S/056/61/041/003/019/020 B113/B102 AUTHORS: Fayn, V. M., Khanin, Ya. I., Yashchin, E. G. TITLE: Nonlinear properties of three-level systems PERIODICAL: Zhurnal ekeperimentallnoy i teoreticheakoy fiziki, V. 41, no. 3(9), 1961 1 986-988 TEXT: A reaction (e.g. polarization P) of a three-level system to two monochromatic signals may serve as characteristics of the nonlinear properties of this system. E1' EV E3 are assumed to be three levels of a quantum system. An external field F -EI3* COS9 31t +E 23 *cosQ 32t(1) is assumed to act upon this system; the frequencies are '2' 31 -(E3 - E1)/A and 32 '.e (E3 - Ed/~.The equation for the density matrix jmn is used in order to determine the field-induoed polarization of the system. If in the solution of this,equation only the resonance terms with the frequencies Q 32) ' 931 , and 931 32 are used and if one goes over to a system of corresponding algebraic equations, then the equation Card 1/3 28766 B/056/61/041/003/019/020 Nonlinear properties of three-level... B113/B102 P 31 913 e- Ve 31t+~ 32;123 O_V32t 21"12'- 1 (,*i 31 _!~) 32)t + coos (4) is obtained where p;j 21TjtA-1 (M) 14 (v,-' + elsvi) +,rjT'jjj - D'0) (2r, + ti) yj's). p_n=221T*tA-' (Du (4 (vl-' + e,3v,) +'rerull - DI"s) (2r, +ro) Tilt). pil iviTlayss (p;/yu + QT,l) = -2TjjysjrjV (Dj'*j) 12 + D"") 12 (,rT' +etsrt) - TiThl) Tis - pl,EIWA - Tal) jis =juj3Et3/4 - y3j; holds if (E El )A atd and D(o) and D(o) are 31 3 - 32 - (R3 - Ed/~ 13 23 equilibrium differences of the level population, T, and T 2 are the longitudinal and transverse relaxation times, respectively$ and g ml is the matrix of the dipole moments. (4) indicates that the reaction of the system to two monochromatic signals contains a term with the combined frequency 2 120 913-9 23 which results from the nonlinearity of Card 2/3 28766 S/056/61/041/003/019/020 Nonlinear properties of three-level ... B113/B102 the system. There are 8 references; 2 Soviet and 6 non-Soviet. The three most recent references to English-language publications read as follows: N. Bloembergen, S. Shapiro. Phys. Rev., 116, 1453, 19591 P. P. Sorokin, M. J. Stevenson, Phys. Rev. Lett., 5-, 557, 1960; A. Javan, W. R. Bennett, Jr.t A. R. Herriott. Phys. Rev. Lett.,if 1o6, 1961. ASSOCIATION: Radiofiziaheakiy inatitut Gorlkovskogo gosudaratvennogo univeraii-Ita (Radiophysice Institute of Gorlkiy State University) SUBMITTED- June 26, 1961 Card 3/3 26702 S/056/61/041/005/017/038 B102/B108 AUTHORS: Fayn, V. M., -Khanin, Ya.-.,-I-., TITLE: Self-excitation conditions of a laser PERIODICAL: Zhurnal ekBperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, v-41, no. 501), 1961, 1498-1502 TEXT: The authors investigated theoretically the self-excitation conditions of a molecular generator with a cavity whose dimensions are considerably greater than the wave length of the generated waves. The cavity is assumed to be completely filled with weakly interacting molecules Yfith two energy levels. The state of the system is characterized by the jensity of the energy spin s(r,t) whose components satisfy the conditions + ,.% + W., +A, J,) 0, + + + dv. Card 1/6 Self-excitation conditions of it laser 12670Z S/056/61/041/005/017/038 B102/B108 W0is the molecular transition frequency, 4) the natural frequency of the cavity, QXthe quality factors corresponding to these frequencies, T I and T2the Bloch relaxation times, e 1 and e2 molecular constants, which are functiongof the matrix elements of the dipole moment: 1 ALT c dt 'e 1 r1+ e 2r2; it is the operatur of the molecular dipole moment, r 1 and r 2are the spin matrices. + ie' - (2iu~/c)' 1, 'e, - i'e = (-21tio/c I', When the 2 "2 2 )* 2' vector potential of the electromagnetic field is expanded into eigen- functions of a cavity with ideally conducting walls: 1(r', t) r,(lrq,(t), 2 2 A dV = 4ne , and with A"e# - a im GLX f 1 W rA~'2 '2 '2V '2x- ix V, Card 2/6 26702 S/05 61/041/005/017/038 Self-excitation conditions of a laser B102YBIOB a1 + is 2 P19 a 1 - is 2 P2' the system (1) can be represented by P, + i(OO) P, + axqx 53 - 0, (7a) P2 + (TV + Roo) P2 + ajq.\s3-0, (767) (sP (7.0 S~ + -L Yj (Ploc*k + P2ax) q),. 2 A (70 + qk + (al?,qx (P,",. P"') dv. Q, 2 The P 1,2 are expanded according to P, (r, 1) a, (r) P,j P3 (r, t) a. (r) P,x (i). X The self-excitation conditions can be determined from an analysis of the system ('I). At the initial moment, P and q, are assumed to be W P2X' Card 3/6 26702 S/056/61/041/005/017/038 Self-excitation conditions of a laser B102/B108 0 near zero, and s - a 3 . It is assumed that the small perturbations itxt i1xt, i~ t P 0 e P0 e qo a JX exist, with + ib Eqs. (7) with (8) ix 2X X TX X X, lead to a system of homogeneous algebraic equations which have non-trivial solutiens when the determinant t'h - iek ((Ox/Qx'-P 21Tj) (wl + 0 + T;-2 + 2cft/QxT2) + 0 + itxwx 12wi,/T2 + (W'0- + TV)1Q) I + 64 (4 + 7'-') + halwoso = 0. (11) 2 3 vanishes. In the case 16 ~~ZX and neglecting the terms with 6 6A and 4 6 X two real equations can be set up for9 X and 6,. Here on', the solutions of (7) which are increasing with time .are of interest (s 3 3cr ). For 6 X . 0 holds 2 T T_1 9- 2 X(Qo 2 2 (12) Xcr 6)XT2+ 2 Q). Card 4/6 S~6702 05 61/041/005/017/038 Self-exc'~tation conditions of a laser B102YB108 2 -Q2 2 2 Z-. W + T- ) + 4T- 1)2 o X1( 0 her 2 2 Xcr' 3cr 2Q T- 1Q 62 (13), X 2 0 from which the boundaries of the region of aelf-excitation can be 0 2 p" a 2T , (T-2 2 W . Q . 0 ). 0 2 . E32 - T-2 eatimatedt (a 3cr)min -'-32'.)0Q), 22 v~ E A,A, W. CK VL (18) AxA,, dV < Yj (max A,)2 dV = n (max Ad, V. VL VIM ~L VOC Card 5/6 8/056/61/041/005/017/038 Self-excitation conditions of a laser B102/B108 A2jdV > n jjwx AX)2 tICX. (19) hold true; V 11 is the cavity volume and V..' the volume of the skin layer, n is the tctal number of natural frequencies of the cavity. The approxima- tion derived is applicable when Q:,>)n. This inequality is fulfilled up to optical frequencies (lasers). There are 8 references; 4 Soviet and 4 non-Soviet. The four references to Engl i sh- language publications read as follo,ws: H. Lyons. Astronautics, 5, 39, 1960; R. J. Collins, D. F. Volson, A. L. Schavrlow, '.7. Bond, C. G. B. Garrott, Vt. Naiser.Phys. Rev. Let., 303, 1960; A. L. Schawlaw, C. 11. Townes, Phys. Rev., 112, 1940, 1958; A. G. Fox, T. Li. PIRE, d18, 1904, 1960. ASSOCIATION: Gortkovokiy radiofizichehkiy institut (Gorlkiy Institute of Radiophysics) SUBMITTED: April 22, 1961 Card 6/6 GEMQNX VON*; IMA IN) Ta.l. I lal9ers; survey, Izv, VY00 u . . I 1" cheb. tavo radlofiz. 5 no.3:423-458 162. 'Univelrauchno-'i'M~edo7at~-IlsIdY rdiofizicbesidy institut (MMA .15:7) sitate. Pri GOrlkovokom (Haaers) FAYN, V-M.; KHANIN, Ya.I.; Yaw,111N,.E.G. Interaction of electromagnetic Oscillations in three-level syst.... 12v* Vs- Ucheb. zav.; radiofiz, 5 no-4:697-713 162. I* Nauchno-issledovatellakiy radi6fizicho. (MIRA 16:7) Gor1kovskom universitate. skly institut pri (Radio waves) (Radio) L 3527&6-__9?t~,jQ/ ,EP/ AM5013202 BOOK EXPLOITATION UR/ CIL) 621-378.001 Fayn, Veniamin Moiseyevich; K~Min Yakov I~~rlevich Quantum radio physics (Kvantovaya radiofizika) Moscow, Izd-vo "Sovetskoye radiolt, 1965. 608 p. illus., biblio,, indices. Errata slip inserted. 11,500 copies printed. TOPIC TAGS: lase&'uantum theory, perturbation theory, field theory, spontaneous radiation, induced radiation, resonator theory, nonlinear optical effect, maser, paramagnetic amplifier, TW emplifier, laser thear y, gas laaer PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: This book is intended for scientists Wd ciif;jj!"-L.'5 working in the field of quantum radio physics and for students in adv,,,.,. i~d rxl-11-3es in schools of hij3her education and aspiranti4 upecializing ir phy1A-(-,. t' ir.--ij n1so be useful to physicists and eagineera etigaged in related fields. A ~i-~rics r-i problems on the theory of the interaction between radiation and a substance ill reviewed. Elements of the theory of quantum amplifiers mid generatorf- are dia - cussed and the results of eyperiments Lire reviewed. The reader is asi~ttmd to have a knowledge of quantum m-,chanics equivrdent to that of a university-student.-I that the reader has The material compiled in the presented in such a way book is Card -AM L3527-66. AM5013202 no need to re-fer -to _supplementary- literature. allthors attempt to shed light --upon-the--mijor results of existing acheivements in this field. Special attention was paid to those investigations in which the auUors themselves participated. The experimental material was only reviewed, anti for this reason little space is given to the descriptions of technical details. Sections 1-20, 22-4o, and 71 were written by V. 14. Fayn; Sections 41"9 an 51-59 by Ya. 1. Khanin; Section 21 i by Y, - H. Genhin'~'ISection 50 by ~ ,' G cb"I/Section 59, 60 by V. 1. Talanoyll 1 and Sections 61-70 by Ye. L. Rosenberg i' The authors thank fessor V. L. Gin zbury,,-P~. fessor A. P. Aleh:sandroq~v. Pro N. Genkin, Q. M. Genkin U. G. Golubeva41G. L. GurevichtYp e e KhronoRul Yu. G. Ye, 1. Yakubovich, and E. 0.,Yas~chin for their cooperation@ TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword 3 4 Card 2/8 '0' L 3527-66 AM5013202 PAk I. THEORETICAL -BASES -Ch._:~I:. Quancum-theory of radiation-substance interaction 13 1. Basic concept of quantum theory 13 2., Change of quantum state in time 24 3. Quantum theory of fields in ideal resonators, waveguides, and free space 30 4. Interaction of a substance with a field __ 45 5. Honstationary perturbation theory. Probability of transition in a time unit -- 53 !Ch. II. Quantum theory of relaxation processes -- 59 6. Irreversible processes (general properties) -- 61 7. Quantum kinetic equation in r- space - 68 8. Kinetic equation in 0- space -- 82 9. Principle of an increase in entropy -- 88 10.. Description of fluctuation by mans of a kinetic equation 92 !Ch. III. Quantum effects orginating from the interaction of free,electroris with. hf fields in a resonator. - 97 11. Quantum theory of the fieldr3 in re al resonators 9T 3/8 L 3577-66 l-AM5013202 12.. Quantum effects originating from the interaction of electrons with a field in a resonator - 102 13i Effects connected vith the quantum character of electron motion. Conclusions and evaluations -- 110 Ch. IV. Behavior of quantum systems in-given fields 120. 14. Introduction of receptivity -- 1:20 15. Symmetry relationships deduced for receptivity 125 16. Dispersion relationships -- 127 17. Fluctuation-dissipation theorem 127 18. Dascription of m leve"Yet orm of the absorption line 130 ~_~UW _19--Destript-fon of tvo-level systems 133-- 20. Method of moments. Spin-spin relaxation l4 4, 21. Cross-relaxition 148 Ch. V. Behavior of quantum systems in specified fields (strong fields) 156 22. Nonlinear properties' of a mediun 156 23. Wo-level systems in a-strong field - 169 24, Thii-e-level syitems 25. Dirtributed systems.. Calculation of the motion of a molecule 165 L ~M5013202 Ch. VI. Spontaneous and induced radiation 192 26., Concept of spontaneous and induced radiation 192 27, Classical consideration -- 194 28. Ouantum theot7'of spontaneous and induced radiation (two-level molecular systems) -- 202 29. Conformity principle - 207 30.. General expresition for the intensities of spontaneous and induced radiations -- 211 VII. Induced and spontaneous radiations in free space -- 217 31. Coherence during spontaneous radiation 217 32- Balance equations and motion equations 224 -33. Natural width and shift of a radiation line -- 230 34. 'Radiation of a system whose dimensions are considerably greater tliui a %fave- length -- 236 Pi. VIII. Radiation in a rebonator -- 240 35. Initial equations -- 240. 31, Free'motion IvIthout an external fieldl 211 37. Indiced and spontaneous radiations in a resonator 251 .Card.. 5/ 013202. Ch. IX. Nonlinear optical effecl~ 259 38.. Biquantum processes. -Combination, induced, and spontaneous radUtic.a 262~ 39. Propagation of parametrically related electromagnetic waves'-- 275 40., Wave Propagation taking,into consideration com~inatiou induced- -- 288 radiation PART II. QUANTUM AMPLIFIERS AND GENERATORS_ V*' J:~ cO- lCh. X. Quantum paramagnetic amplifiers 297 41. -'Moti-oh.equation- for- a-parumgnetic- element. placed, in a hf field 42- Re,_,eptivity. The form of a paramagnetic resonance line - 302 43. In-rersion method in two-level paramagnetic substances -- 309_ 44. Theory of a two-level.resonator-type amplifier 317 45. Theory of a three-le"vel resonato e-- quantum -ampli fier 32 typ 46.' Fovr-level--masezs----~-336_. 4f. Practical information on resonator paramagnetic amplifiers 341 48. Multiresonator and traveling wave amplifiers -- 350 49. Nmkinear end transient phenomena in amplifiers -- 359 .50. Hoiae in quantum amplifivs, :365 Wai Ch. X1. Vhf quantum generators 383 51. Three-level paramagnetic generator 384 52. Molecular generator -- 392 53. Two-level solid-state quantum generators 410 Ch. XII Lasers _- 424 54. Methods of obtaining negative temperatures 425 55. Elements of laser theory __ 438 36. Solid-state lasers -- 452 57. Kinetics of generation processes in solid-state lasers 472 58. Ga-. lasers -- 486 Appendix 1. Resonators of optical quantum generators -- 508 59. Some questions on general theory -- 508 60. Calculation of the resonators vith spherical and plane mirrors 51-7 Appendix H. Spectra of paramagnetic crystals -- 541 61'. Hamiltonian of 'a paramagnetic ion in a crystal 542 62. States of a free multielectron atom 544 63. Crystalline field theory -- 5h6 64. Crystalline field potential 550 -L. 352.7-66 A145.01-32W------ 65. Matrix elements of a crystalline field 553 66. Disintegration of energy levels of a single electron ion in an average crystalline field of cubic symmetry - 555 67. Dit3integration of energy levels of a multielectron ion in'an average,-' crystalline field of cubic symmetry - 558 68. Optical spectra of paramagnetic Motels -- 562 69. Spectra 6f crystal paramagnetic resonance. Spin Hamiltonian 50 70. Calculation of tLe Hamiltonian Spin level 575'- Appendix 111 582 71. ' IuVroper functiona cWt.tW and --'582 Bibliograpll 585 Subject index 599. Author index 605 i81, CODE: XG, 8UBW=D1 26:D6664'-~,. no mw -soV Suu~ fps FA L4, 7- I'l - ; ,hawlnl~ Ya.l.; YASHCInN, B.G. I 9r to 'aie editor. 386 .164 lzv- VYS- Ucheb. zav. radlofiz. ? r0.2: ONIRA 1,9-1) L IIA09-66 Wr (l)/FE0(k)-2/T/FWV(k) IJP(c) wo ACC NRi AP6026933 SOURCE CODE: UR/0141/66/009/004/0697/0709 AUTHOR: Khanin, Ya. I. ORG: none TITLE: The theory of a two-level solid-state maser SOURCE: IVUZ. Radiofizika, v. 9, no. 4, 1966, 697-709 TOPIC TAGS: maser, maser theory, pulse amplitude modulation, solid state maser ABSTRACT: Processes which may cause amplitude modulation of emission pulseo! of a two-level paramagnetic maser are investigated. It is shown that under real experWiental conditions, modulation, as a rule, is not connected with the nutation 1 of the magnetization vector. Such factors as the nonuniform widening of the paramagnetic resonance line and line sweeping may have substantial influence on~:'.' the shape of the radiated signal. The qualitative results of the theory in considera- tion of these factors, are in good agreement with the experimental results. The quantitative estimates, although very approximate, seem to support the developed. Card 1 / 2 UDC: 6 21. 378. 3 2 L44409-66 theory. The author thanks A. V. Gaponoy for reviewing the manuscript and a number of useful comments as well as Ye, F. Shishenkov for the computer calculations. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and 42 formulas. [Author' s abstract] IDW] SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: 09Nov65/ ORIG REF: 006/ OTH REF: 011/ Card 2 MEYNDLIN) A,; MUNIN. ya. "Handbook of a Young worker on Ue manufacture of precast re- inforced"concretO by 'A-M,,-TA1mbffon, E.Khanln. PrOf.-tekh Revlewed by A*Xreindlin (F'oInforc;~Ob". 20 no.2t3o 1? 163. Concrete) (MDU 16321 IA.M.) GORBLCHEV, S.S., Inuh-LEMNIN, Yei-x-~inzh.; HOROZOV, N.Y., inzh.; RLMOVICH, Te,M., Insh,; STRDYN, A.Te.. insh.; YBLIMM, ra.M., inzh.; DOIOMH' V.N., insh.; ROGLCE3V, S.A., inzh.; TAMSHU, A.A* Dismountable plant 'for making and assembling house made of large aerated concrete blocks. Rats.i izobr.predl,y etroi" no.12:11-18 159. (UM 13:5) 1. Glavnyy inshener KonstruktorBkogo byuro po shelosobetoun Glavmosobletroy mterialov pri Hosoblispolkome (for Takushev)o 2. Konstruktorikoye bywo po shelezobetomi Glavmosobletroy- materialov, Moskva, D'yakov per., d.4 (for all). (Idghtweight concrete) (Concrete blocks) VINOGRADOVP B.V.; RYABDVO M.S.v kand. takhn. naukp retsenzent; YUDIN, K.A., rotsenzentj D XWIN Yu. A. , inzh. , red. j BARYKOVA, G.I., red. izd-va; TIKRLNOV, A.Ya., tekhn. red. (Lebor safety and industrial hygiene in the machinery industry] Bazopasnost' truda i proizvod5tvannaia sanita- riia v mashinostroanii; sbornik raschetov. Moskva, Mash- gizo 1963. 262 p. (MIRA 16s3) (Machinery induatry-Hyglenic aspect) KHANIN, Th. Z. Determining electron density Hadiotekh, I elektron fluctuations In the jonoul)bare. (2100trons) o 3 (no.11 :1399-1402 N 158. (MIR& 11:11) ZOnOsPhara) 6e The effects of its vit=ill C Content- 0'. P. Ntoikov;, I C~l :alr A. Saiirn,~vA. Imdy Lenintraii. -rd. ljorl, 14, 157-W(1953); R',fena. ?~Aur. K~irm, Ifia, Khwi. 1955, No. 'KW-The. ttu-- (J LadAi,illlur starteri 1A bellefi~4 to tile ptt!-;CrvAtiCm of vi-allkill C. VERSHININA, K.I.; MASIDVA, L.I.; KHANINA, E.E.; MARYANSKAYA, Ye.Yu. Study of the sanitary arrangements, schedules, and incidence of infectious diseases in the schools of Dnepropetrovsk. Gig.i san. 26 no.12s88 D 161. (MIRA 15:9) 1. 1z kafedr kommunallnoy gigiyeny i gigiyeny detey i podrostkov Dnepropetrovsko o meditsinskogo instituta. IDNEPROPETROVSK--SCHOOL HYGIENE) azid V. A. 5 Measles pl-opl,lylaxis wt,-., -,r-globuli- (ausodan text) FDIN,?!~:JA 1953, 112 (6-CD Ta lc-s 2 The em~ctivonos3 uc j and 6 mi. ,f y-Glob-olin was 3o and 60 ril. of me.-,sies convalescent serum. J ml . (- f y-glol-ulii~ i:. as y-lobulin "Is t-c `-n-cubntJon p-r,'od. If occur P is -milci -!v,n Coro Varlt tG S(-~Ml JIX010111' ,Irbulin i,- bettcr tolev,,Aed t:.a.,-, ser~-,m ro-r! ti-ere ir sic*.-. a.,j d-' ;li'tatcd chl-ldren. y-j- -are no local or : fm -1-n! ve.~ctions. .", ml. Y-ilcbulin a;ll c~.~ldren, while this ,-ias not the cig(! rwi th 3vT. Y-,-lobulin Ov o6 r11. of Sem"n. 11~1j~maii - lCjek,,-~ SO: T."Xcerpta Sectlo,.. IV Vol 7 NO. 9 All -1. 7. B. r C--iXtLtLC-f1&f tba~ OrbiIt cT the P141W. (2340) 1votta A=dx-W of gk;i of the USSAO jWt VOL 4v No# vo 2951: W. 401.4% F~r"' Kgr1thly UNt Of HUMiaz Acowslow D`"bw IM,, Vol- 4, No. 9, P, 22 Fg Do, Abalm, The Oltit Of tlle'Mnst- (534) Nau-sovia AcadaxW of Sol. of the VM Infit, of Theorctica 1, Astm jApLrgrad Vol* 40 No. 91 1951D pp- Zoa;ux-- Fr"t Honthly Ust of Ruxzi= Accwidcm Dacembar 1952t volo 4s go. 9s p. 22 2. USSR (6G0) 4. Planets, Minor 7. New constants for minor olanet 175 Andromache, Biul. Inst. toor. astron. 5, No. 4, 1952. 9. 'MonthIZ List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, MaY .1953. Unclassified. -I. Kwmtj, ]~.- B-0, 2. USSR (60o) 49 Plan8tap Minor 7, NOU elements and the ePhemerid of Planet 1320 Tmpalax Astron.tsir. No. U0 p 1952, 9. M , , jRRLhlX List of Russian Accessionst Library Of Congress, February ------.N-1953. Unclassified. 1. '~'. 13. 2. USSR (600) 4. Planets, Minor 7. Planet 1320 Impala. Astron. tsir. No. 129, 1952. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, I'lay -1953. Unclassified. KHANINA, F.B. New elements for minor planet 171 Ophelia. Biul.Inst.toor.astron. 5 no.5:322-323 153. (MM 7s6) (Planets. Minor--171) Xlements of the orbit of rinor planet 1572 (1949 SO). Biul.Inst.teor. astron. 5 no.7:455 153. WaA 7:5) (Planets, Kinor--1572) KHANINA, F.B. Formulas and tables for the interpolation of special coordi- nates and the computation of components of velocity. Blul. Inst.teor.astron. 6 nn.2:127-132 155. (MIRA 13:3) (Planets--TablAa) KHANINA. F.R.; BARTNIMA, O.N. Correction of orbits of 16 minor plannts. Biul.Inst.toor. astron. 6 no.O.:133-150 '55. (KIBA 130) (Planets, Minor) (Orbits) S/035/60/000/010/005/021 AOO1/AOOl Translation from: Refeiativnyy zhurnal, Aatronomiya i Geodeziya, 1960, No. 10, pp. 11-12, # 9837 AUTHORS: Khanina, F. B., Barteneva, 0. N. 14 TITLE: '~f An Investigation of the Motion" the CQM%LFay, Report 2, The Orbit of the Comet Fay From Observations of 1932-1933, 1939-194o and 1947-1948 PERIODICAL! Byull. In-ta teor. astron. AN SSSR, 1959, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 466-477 (English summary) TEXT: In this article, which is a continuation of the work by V. V. Zheverzheyev (Byull. In-ta teor. astron. AN SSSR, 1952, Vol. 5, No. 2, p. 97), the compilation of three appearances of the comet Fay from 1932 to 1948 was performed. To obtain initial data,- two appearances of 1932/33 and 1939/40 were first jointly processed on the basis of normal positions given by V. F. Zhever- zheyev, and the initial instant was adopted from the second comet appearance. (1939, November 3, 0). From that instant numerical integration was carried out Card 1/3 31035/60/000/0101005/021 AOO1/AOOl An Investigation of the Motion of the Comet Fay, Report 2. The Orbit of the Comet Fay From Observations of 1932-1933, 1939-1940 and 1947-1948 backwards in special: baricentric coordinates with allowance for the perturbations by the planets, from Mercury to Uranus. Integration, with a subsequent improve- ment of elements, was carried out 4 times with increasing accuracy. Dur"-the last time the perturbing forces were calculated with an accuracy up t0_ P J", the functions f , f and f up to 10-9 and coordinates X, y and z up to 10 . The elements and coyordinatzes at the 1n1tJa1 instant, calculated on the basis of this integration, were adopted as initial ones for the joint processing of the three ,:,ppearances. With this purpose, integration was continued up to 1948 and 'the elements were improved on the basis of 11 normal positions of V. F. Zhever*zheyev and 3 normal positions obtained from the observations of 1947/48. After a twofold improvement, corrections to osculating elements were obtained for the initial instant with the corresponding errors. The error of one normal position E w + 2.'0. The system of elements was obtained. Epoch and osculation: 1939, Novimber 3, 0 ephemeris time. Card 2/3