SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KAZITSYNA, L.A. - KAZIYEV, T.I.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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TIAZAROT, I.N.; KAZITSYRA, ZAMSXAYA, I.I. Determining the stracture of carbonyl compounds by analyzing a -dinitrophanylhydrazones of the same 'boorption speotra of 294 compounds, Yiz, sbor, no.3:185..187 157. (MMA ll:V-) 1. Nbskovskiy ordena Ionina i ordena Trudovogo Irraenogo Znameni goeadarstvenW universitet im. MA Lomonosova i Inatitut orga- nichaskoy khimii im. N.D. Zolinakogo AN SSSR. (Stereochomistry) (Garbonyl compounda--apectra) 41z- 20-3-21/52 AUTHORSt Nesmeyanov, A. N. Academician, Ywitsyna L. A. , Lok3hin, B. V. and Kritskaya, I. I. TITLEs . . Position of Substituents in Ferrocene Compounds, as Determined From Infrared Absorption Spectra (Opredeleniye polozheniya zame3ti- teley v ferrotsenovykh soyedineniyakh po infrakrasnym spektram pogloshcheniya) PERIODICAM Doklady AN SSSR9 1957, Vol- 117, Nr 3, PP- 433 - 436 (USSR) ABSTRACTs With respect to the possession of the apparently greatest series of these spectra of ferrocene together with the derivatives, the authors are able to draw the conclusion on the conformity of the spectra mentioned, with some characteristics of their structure. These conclusions helped at the establishment of the structure of the ferrocene homologues, and rendered possible the precising of structure of the condensation products of the formaldehyde and other aldehydee with ferrocene. Up to ncw the first author has worked out together with E. 0. Perevalova (reference 17) two moth- ode of the determining mentioned in the title, both of which ahow limitations. 1.) Catalytic hydrogenation under rigorous conditions Card 1/4 leads to corresponding cyclopentano derivatives, 2.) Bromination R. 20-2.2V52 Position of Substituento in Ferrocone Compounds, a3 DeLi-.iined From Infra- red Absorption Spectra ASSOCIATIONt Institute for Zlemen'c-ul-organic Coripuunds All USSR (Institut elementooc__i-*!,-:iouki1:h joyedineriiy Akaderiii natik SSSR) SUBMITTEDt June 26, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 4/4 5 (3,4) AUTHORS: Kazitsyna kshin, B. V., SOY/55-58-6-26/31 o, L. L., Terentlyev, A. P. TITLE: Infrared Spectra of Several Inner-~complex Compounds in the Field of the Valency oscillations of N-H (Infrakraswe spektry askotorykh vnutrikomplekanykh soyedineniy v oblaoti valontnykh kolebaniy N-H) PERIODICAL: Vestnik Moskovskogo univere iteta. Seriya matematiki mekharLiki, aetronomii, fizikil khimii, 1958,13Nr 6, pp 207 - 21; (USSR) A ABSTRACT: The object of this article is the investigation of the struc- ture of the inner-complex compounds of the quadri--coordinated metals (Cu, Ni, Pd, Be, Zn, Cd) in which a successive modifi- cation of the electronic shell takes place. These metals are capable of forming tetraedric or even (in this case cis- and tranBisomere) complexes. The examination was carried out by means of infrared-absorption spectra. These spectra permit a determination concerning the existence of the transisomerat as with the latter the symmetrical oscillations are not ac- tive in the infrared spectrum owing to the absence of a change of the bipolar noment. In order to draw conclusions as to the Card 1/3 even cis-shape or the tetraedric shapaq further toots are re- Infrared Spectra of Several Inner-complex Compounds BOY/55-58-6-26/3i in the Field of the Valency Oscillations of N-H quired. In the present paper the authors restricted their in- vestigations to the possibility of determining the even trans- -configuration. Infrared spectra were taken of a number of com- pounds containing the atomic group of HN-Me-NH. The authors tried to find out the configuration, taking into account the absorption bands in the field of the valency oscillations of the N-H bond. The following compounds were investigated: Cu,Ni, Fd#CdpBe, iminatee of salicyl aldehydep the seetyl-aoetone imi- nates of Cu, Ni, Pd, the o-oxyacetophenone iminaten of Cu and Ni, the P-oxynaphtaldehyde-iminates of Cu and Ni and the cop- per salts of the ethylene-bia-a-iminopropions- and of the a- phenyl acetic aoid. The experimental part contains a short de- scription of the syntheses of the various complex oompoundal the outward form and the contents of nitrogen and copper are shown in table 1. In figure I the spectra of those compounds are shown whose X-ray structural analyeds and magnetic me&- suremente seemed to point to a trans-structure. Figure 2 rei- fers to the spectra of the Cd and Be salicylal iminates which are of tetraedric structure, and to the spectra of the last- Card 2/3 -mentioned compounds, which - owing to the prestnee of an Infrared Spectra of Several Inner-complox Compounds BOV/55-58-6-26/31 in the Field of the Valency-Oneillations of--N-H - othylone-bridge - show an even Cis-configuration. Table 2 in a oompilatibn of all results, ofiaracteriving the absorption of the compounds investigated in the field of the N-H-binding'va- loncy-oncillatione-. The data obtained permit the following con- clunions to be drawn: the composite bapdo of the dis- and trans- -configuration are generated under the influence of the crystal lattice. If in the-field of the valiency oscillations but one band bsoomes.clearly visible, this in considered an a-proof that there is au'even- trans:-configu'ratio~L. If in solutions this one band romaine unchanged in spite of another-lecisaion, then t~e existence of this band is only a proof for an evan'trans'. -figuration, if the solvent doei not exercise any Influence on the interaction between the metal-atom and the donor atoms. There are 2 figures, 2 tables, and 8 references, 2 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Kafedra organicheskoy khimii (Chair for Organic Chemistry) SUBMITTED: July 25, 1958 Card 3/3 24(*7),7(3) SOV148-23-10-10139 AUTI,.'ORS: Kazit .,LokElhin, B. V., Polstyanko, L. L., Terent 'yov, A.P. TITLE: The Infrared Spectra of Some Innercomplex Compounds Within the Range of NE-Valence Oscillations PE'RIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya fizicheskaya, 1959, Vol 23, Nr 10, pp 1196-1198 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The authors investigated a number of irinercomplex metal compounds (coordinate number 4) by means of infrared spectra within the range 3000 - 3500 cm- 1 and determined the NH-valence oscillation NH and NH NH frequency in the formations 0 \ Me Id, \ \ 0 0 0 11N The formulas for the structure of the investigated compounds are given (Me denotes the metal). The substance to be investi.-ated was prepared as vaseline paste; measurements were carried out by using a spectrophotometer of the type IKS-11. The results are shown by a table. Figures 1 - 3 show the characteristic shape of Card 1/2 the spectra of three compounds. The data given by the table are The Infrared Spectra of Some Innercomplex Compounds SOV/48-23-10-10/39 Within the Range of NH-Valence Oscillations I then discussed. One or several bands may occur in the spectrum. If one band occurs in the spectrum of an innercomplex compound containing an Iffi-group in connection with NH-valence oscillations, this may be considered to prove the existence of a plane trans- structure of the complex. The non-existence of a splitting-up in the spectra of solutions and the occurrence of only one band may be considered to prove the existence of a trans-structure only if the solvent exercises no essential influence upon the interaction between the metal and the donor atoms. There are 3 figures, 1 table, and 4 references, 1 of which is Soviet. Card 2/2 50A) .1. AUTHORS: Kazitsyna, Le As, Polstyanko, L. L., SOV/20-125-4-32/74 ~pef`ska7a,_N._B., Ignatovich, T. ff., Terentlyev, A.P., Corresponding Member AS'USSR TITLE: Investigation of the Absorption Spectra of the Alkylimines of o-Oxycarbonyl Compounds (Issledovaniye spektrov pogloshcheniya alkiliminov o-oksikarbonillnykh soyedineniy) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 125, Ur 4, PP P07-810 (USSR) ABSTRACTt For the purpose of determining the type of bond between metal and the donor atoms in the inner-complex compounds the comparison of the spectra of the initial addenda and the formed inner-oomplex compounds is used. The maintenance of the spectral character of the addendum in an inner-complex compound gives evidence of a formation of an "ionic" bond: a d6cisive change of the type of spectrum in the produced complex, however points out to the formation of a covalent bond between metal and donor atoms (Ref 1). In the former case it is possible to determine the strength of the forming Izond (Ref 2) by the degree of shift of the bands of the inner-complex compound. The authors Card 1/4 investigated the spectra of inner-complex compnunde of addenda Investigation of the Absorption Spectra of the 301/20-125-4-32/74 Alkylimines of o-Oxycarbonyl Compounds as a0etyl acetone, salicylaldehyde, o-oxyacetophenone, A-oxynaphthaldehyde and their alkylimines (Ref 3). All mentioned compounds form hydrogen bonds of different type and strength. In order to determine the initially mentioned changes in the spectrum which are due to the formation of a hydrogen bond, the electron spectra were investigated in different solvents. It was found that in addenda containing only hydrogen as donor atoms the hydrogen bond does not cause a remarkable variation of the spectrum character: only some main bonds are shifted in the direction of the long waves. However, in addenda as alkylimines of salicylaldehyde and o-oxyacetophecone a new bond appears within the range of 25000'em- 1. Its occurrence and intensity are determined by the used solvents. In inert solvents (isooctane, carbon totrachloride) the spectm of alkylimines are similar to those of oxygen compounds not only with respect to their character but also with respect to the position of the abuorption bondso In this case the hydrogen bond appears also as a shift of the main bands by 1500-2000 cm Card 2/4 in the red direction (Table 1). There is a great difference lr7estigation of the Absorption Spectra of the JOY/20-125-4-32/74 Al,ylimines of o-Oxycarbonyl Compounds between the spectio. of the two last Mentioned alkyli.mines in polar solvents and those in inert solvents, and thus there is also a considerable difference between them and the spectra of. oxygen compounds. The above investigation shows that a direct comparison of the spectm of such addenda as alkylimines of salicylaldehyde and o-oxyacetophenone with the spectra of the inner-complem compounds produced from them is permissible if spectra in polar solvents are concerned-As the inner-complex compounds of these two substances are as a rule not soluble in inert solvents and as it is necessary to take their spectra in chloroform and alcohol for the purpose of determining the form of bond it is advisable to iake use of the comparison between alkyltmines and spectra in not polar substances. In the case of "ionic" compounds it is of advantage to determine in not polar solvents the relative strength as a function of the spectrum of the methyl ester of the addendum concerned, i. e. as a function of ouch a opectrum that is not changed under the action of inner- or intramolecular interactions. There are 3 figures, 2 tables, and 5 references, 1(2) of which Card 3/4 are Soviet. 50). AUTHORSs Neameyanovp A# Nt, Academician, SOV/20-125-5-23/61 Kazitsyna, L. A., Lokshin, B. V., Villchevskaya, Y. D. TITLEs Infrared Spectra of Some Alkyl- and Arylferrocenes (Infrakrasay,ye spektry nekotorykh alkil- i arilforrotoonov) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 125, Nr 5,, PP 1037-1040 (USSR) ABSTRACT: It was proved earlier that frequencies within the range of 1000 and 1100 cm- 1 in the infrared spectrum of ferrocene derivatives may be indicative of the presence of a cyclopentadienyl ring free from subetituents (Refs 1, 2). The next problem to be solved is the determination of the mutual position of the substituting groups in a ring of the homoannular disubstituted ferrocene derivatives. The authors succeeded in obtaining 1.2.- and 1.3-isomers according to these spectra for acetylethyl- and ethyl-dimethyl ferrocene. However, the attempts which were made to use the derived rules for other homoannular disubstituted ferrocenes Card 1/3 failed. The authors investigated the infrared spectra of Infrared Spectra of Some Alkyl- and Arylferrocenes SOV/20-125-5-23/61 some substituted ferrocenes within the range of the NaCl-priem (Table 1). It was reported (Ref 1) that the 20 spectra of two diethyl-ferrocenea (n. 1.5820 and 1.5847) differ only by the frequency 1277 cm-1, which is observed in one spectrum only. Since either spectrum exhibits absorption within the range of 1000 and 1100 cm- I (which indicates a free cyclopentadienyl ring), their structure has to be either 1.2- or 1-3-diethyl-ferrocene. Absorption within the range of 1280 cm- 1 is observed in all monosubstituted alkyl-ferrocenes (except methyl-ferrocene), phenyl-ferrocene, and all alkyl- and aryl-ferrocenes dieubstituted in various rings, and, finally, in homoannular di-isopropyl and di-tert-butyl-farrocenes. In the case of the last-mentioned substances a 1.3-structure is more probable, due to sterio considerations. However, absorption within the range of 1280 cm- I is lacking in constantly 1.2-substituted homoannular ferrocenes (substances Nr 11 - 13, Table 1), in Card 2/3 which a 1.2-poBition of the aub8tituents results from their Inf-rared Spectra of Some Alkyl- and Arylferrocenes SOV/20-125-5-23/61 bicyclic structure. The synthesis of the compounds 11 and 12 was given earlier (Ref 9). The synthesis of Nr 13 is described in the present paper. The data discussed here render the assumption probable that the absorption within the range of 1280 cm- I is owing to the presence of two carbon atoms of ferrocene. These atoms are not substituted and adjacent to a carbon atom of ferrocene to which a hydrocarbon radical is bound. The occurrence of these bands in the spectra of homoannular diBubstituted ferrocenes indicates the 1-3-Position of the substituents. There are 1 table and 12 references, 8of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: In8titut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Elemental-organic Compounds of the Academy of Sciences,USSR) SUBMITTED: January 30, 1959 Card 3/3 5 (2) AUTHORS: Nesmeyanov, A. X., Academician, SOV/20-127-1-30/65 -Kazitsyna, L. A.t Lutsenko, I. F., Rud TITLE: A Spectroscopic Investigation of a-Metalated Aldehydes- and Ketones and Lithium Vinylate (Spektroskopicheakoye issle- dovani e a-metallirovannykh alldegidov i ketonov i vinilata litiya~ PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 127, Nr 1, PP 115 - 116 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The a-mercurized aldehydes and ketones are able to react in two ways (at C and 0) and to form two series of derivatives (Refs 1-3). Either compounds are formed by the direct substitution of an Hg-atom (reaction with triphenyl-chlo-.o-methane , or (as e.g. in the case of the reaction with acid halidee~ the reac- tion center shifts in consequence of a distinctly marked con- jugation of the Hg-C and C-0 bonds (d - n - conjugation). The above-mentioned conjugation is distinctly marked in the substances mentioned in the title due to the presence of a me- tal atom with comparatively high polarizability (Hg~ Sn). Card 1/3 Changes in the absorption bands of the carbonyl group of these A Spectroscopic Investigation of a-Meta'Lrtted SOV/20-1 27-1 -30/65 Aldehydes and Ketones and Lithium Vinylate compounds in the oscillation- and electron spectra can there- fore be expected. The authors investiCated the ultraviolet- and infrared spectra of eight mercurized carbonyl compounds and of two ketones which contain Sn-atoms in a-position to the C-0 group. Table 1 shows that the frequencies of the carbonyl group in the infrared spectrum are in fact considerably shifted under the influence of the Hg-atom (Ref 4). Table 2 shows the absorp- tion maxima of the same compounds in the ultraviolet light, furthermore, those of acetaldehyde, isobutyric aldehyde, and acetone for comparison. An intenseabsorption band within the range (280-300 mg) occurred in these spectra of the Hg- and Sn-derivatives of the oxo-compoundag which is characteristic of carbonyl compounds; intensity increased by 200-300 times. The above-mentioned data confirms again the existence of an 6-n-conjunction in the compounds mentioned as can be proved as well by several chemical reactions. Furthermore, the ultravio- let- and infrared spectra of a very simple metal enolate were investigated, the structure of which is isomeric to that of Card 2/3 RCOCH2Me (1). Lithium vinylate (Ref 6) was inveutigated. Ab- A Spectroscopic Investigation of a-Met-p-lated dov/20-1 27-1 -30/65 Aldehydes and Ketones and Lithium Vinylate sorption bands of the carbonyl group lacked here completely. A moderately intense band which corresponded to the C-C double bond was, however, found to occur in the infrared spectrum at 1 1610 cm- . It was considerably shifted due to metal influence, which is well in line with the shifting of the double bond con- Jugated with a phenyl- or carbonyl group (Ref 4). This confirms earlier conclusions concerning the C-structure of the organo- mercury compounds obtained by the addition of Hg acetate to ether and ester as well as concerning the O-structure of the cleavage product of mercury-bis-acetaldehyde by alkali metals. There are 2 tables and 6 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M. V. Lomonosova (Moscow State University imeni M. V. Lomonosov) SUBMITTED: April 20, 1959 Card 3/3 5 (3) AUTHORS: Kazitsyna, L., A., Lokshin, R. V., SOV/20-127-2-27/70 TITLE: The Infrared Spectra of Ferrocenes. On the Reciprocal Influence of Substituents in the Perrocene 4"'olecule PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 127, Nr 2~ PP 333-336 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Recently it was proved that the reciprocal influence of the substituents is passed on through the entire ferrocene system from ring to ring (Refs 1-3). The authors dre,.-, this conclusion on the strength of the comparison of the dissociation constants of the ferrocene-carboxylic acids of the Vpe Y-C 5H4-Fe-C5H4- COOR. The substituents form with respect to their effect the following series: C4H 9< C2H5< H< COOCE 3< COCH3< MIT < so2NH 2< so2F. The substituents on the right side of the hydrogen increase the dissociation constant of hydroxyl, whereas the left ones reduce the latter. The reciprocal influence of the substituents can be expressed in the ferrocene system by the frequency change of a substituent in one ring under the influence of different subati- tuents in the second ring of the molecule. Since the frequencies Card 1/4 of the carboxyl group are very characteristic the authors could The Infrared Spectra of Perrocenes. On the Reciprocal SOV/20-127-2-27/70 Influence of Substituents in the Perrocene Molecule carry out spectroscopic investigations for the above-mentioned series in the infrared range also for ferrocene carboxylic acids which have unequal substituents in the other cyclopentadienyl ring. Table 1 shows the obtained spectra. The infrared spectra were absorbed by the solution in order to eliminate additional effects caused by intermolecular interaction. The authors were forced to use chloroform because of the low solubility of most of the compounds investigated, in spite of the favorable properties of tetrachloromethane. Table 2 shows the oscillation frequencies of the C-0 group in solutions and in solid state. They show the change of the frequency of the carbonyl group in the transition from solid state to solution. The division of the frequericiec in solid state is neutralized in the solution, although one of the carboxyl bands is apparently blurred. This phenomenon is assumed to be caused by an interaction with the solvent. The comparison of the frequencies of the C-0 group shows that the frequency of the carbonyl group ic considerably changed under the influence of the substituents in the second ring. -r)irthermore it follows from table 2 that the increase of the electrophilic property of the Card 2/4 subatituents increases the fronuency of the C-0 bond of carboxyl The Infrared Spectra of Ferrocenes. On the Reciprocal SOV/20-127-2-27/70 Influence of Substituenta in the Ferrocene Molecule (and of carbomethoxyl) which is located in the other ring of the ferrocene molecule. The substituents are on the strength of this placed in two different series with respect to the influence on carboxyl and on carbomethoxyl. These series agree well with each other and with the series initially mentioned in the abstract. An exception is the position of the absorption bands of the not substituted acids and eaters (1682- 11 1712 cm- 1 respectively), i.e. the hydrogen is located in the series between the groups CH3CO and CH 3OOC, whereas in the initially mentioned series it was located between the alkyls and the COOCE, group. This could not be explained for the time being. The influence of the sub- stituents is passed on from ring to ring in spite of this divergence. There are 2 tables and 3 Soviet references. A53001ATIONs Moakovskiy gosudarstvemiyy universitet im. IT. V. Lomonosova (Moscow State University imeni M. V. Lomonosov) Card 3/4 D-zz 5.3700 78300 SOV/79-30-3-54/6~f AUTHOU: Kazitsyna, L. A., Reutov, 0. A., Buchkovskiy, Z. F. TITLE: Double Diazonium Salts of Thallium PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obstichey khImii, 1960, Vol 30, Nr 3, pp 1008-1012 (USSR) ABSTRACT: A series of double sa!tB of' diazonlum thalliurn chlorides, (ArN2C')2t'C'3,f were prepared and their absorption spectra taken. It was found that Linder certain condi- tions interconversion of 1!1 and 2:1 double salts takes place: 2r-X