SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KARELIN, V.V. - KARELINA, N.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000720710008-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 13, 2000
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

SIIPIOA,~~Ixt(l(:A,( 51ciC) 5- i J. 1
E 0 7 5 3 5
---V- An.N.,Pris(?J'tov,Yii.;%. (No~-:Cow)
I 1TL ',-ork~ ziccuriitc, (m-La on the vapour pre~;;Invirc of
moxzl-i lic
Y t tr i Li-
toplivo, TIC.,7) (,(~O
2,
7- 1]
J;i an earlier piiblished paj)er, the authors stud i ed
010 vr~,,)Oor 'Llri-s-silre Of mvL;~Ilic yttrium of a purity of'
99.91.,
(Without ta~.inp- into con-si c'eration gaseous adn. ixtures)
According
to those resul. 4. s , the vapour pressure can be expressed by
L
IF P 7.8130 - 15 803 1.1
mir. 11F, ~ . T
Thi-s agreed wi th re-:ii1t.9 obtnined for Yttrium of 99.5~,~
purity
(O.lv' Ta , 0. 02). New investigations ivere carried out with
high-piirity yttriimi containing only traces of' metn1lic
admixtures
nnd less than 0.1~, gase(,)XIS admixtures. The obtained data are
tabulated for the temperature range 1132 to 1460 0C. According
Card 1/2

Nlork- accuratt- vilpoill., . . .
E073/E535
to these da t. ii I-11C 1:10thOd Of le.144t, S(ILMI-t-S. 01C
prossure of ii:el..0-lic yttrimn obeys the followin~r,
relation: 1~,,
1K P 6
1. Imn T
From this, ilio si)blimation heat was deterviiined at.
The divergence `h(,!i-,*cen thi. here obtained and the
earlior results
is explailied hy thf! ev'riporation of Volatile Sub-oxides
of ~ttriuln,
the existenco of i-L,hich wns confirmed hy nicans of a
resolialic(I Wlilss
spectrometer. j, In -L
1.1.ir plieriomenon was observed by Goldstein,
Walsh and, ("On vne use of tantalum Knudsen cel)8 in hirh
temperature ti-lermodynamic !Audies of' oxides,
T,Phy!~,Chcn-,,, 1-960,
641, No.,"',, who iwovod by micans of a mass --pectronipter
thiit
tile increased of evaporation of Ln oxide from tantalum.
crucibles is causced by the rt-action
T!"o
)1,.1,-,0 2TnO + TaO + 8(L)],;Io.
- 3 2
Till! rt,lotive limit Li,ror --in iiieasurin7o the vapour
pressure was
+20)', for -(I)(- radioaciive and +21ic-I for the
rion-radioactive speculwns.
There is I table.
S1jb4~j1V.1,zD :Jun L 9 6,~
Card 2/2

KARELIN., V.V.; NESISYANOV, A-N.; FRISELKOV, Yu.A.;
CHZHOU KUNI-Di
, --.----.--jCh6iCK'un-ying)
li~asuring the vapor pressure of metaUic yttrium.
Veat.~bsk.un.
Ser.2: Ydiim. 17 no#2:40-4-1 Mi-Ap 162. OaRA 15:4)
1. Kafedra radiokhimii ~bskovskogo universiteta.
(Yttrium) (Vapor pressure)

4XENIKOV,l A.A.; KOMBSAROVA, L.N.; KARELIN, V.V.;
PRISEELKOV, Yu.A.;
IMPEYANOV, An.N.; aiademik
Investigation of high-purity meta-Uic scandium.
Dokl.Pll SSSR
1" no.l-.122-125 Yq 162. (IMU 15:5)
1. ~Jbskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet "
M.V.Lomonosova.
(Scandium)

-- KARELINP-,V,V,(~bskva); NESMEYANOV, A.M. (~Jbskva);
PUSELKOV, Yu.A. (Ilbskva)
~bre precise valu4s of vapor preosure of metallig
yttriulp, Izv. An
SSSR.Otd.tekh.nauk. ~bt, i topl. no.5:117-118 S-0 162.
(MIRA 15:10)
(Yttrium) (Vapor preasure)

KARELIN, V.V.; HESMANGV, An.N.; PRlSELKOV, Yu.A.
Vapor pressure of metaUic scandium. Dokl.All SSSR 144
no.2:352-
354 14Y 162. OAIRA 15:5)
1. Moskovskdy gosudarstvennyy univeraitot im.
I-I.V.Lomonotiova.
h,edstavlono akademikom Vikt.I.Spitsynym,
(Scandium) (Vapor pressure)

KARELIN, V. Ya,,,, k&ad, tekhn. nauk
Pumps with ejectors fo-*,r lifting water from
borehollea. Vod. I sun.
t.ekh. m~.905-36 S 164. OMU 17,-21)

GUBIN, M.F., dots., kand.tekbn.nauk; -KA~MIH, V.Ya.,
insh.
Effect of varying pressure of model turbines on thoir
cbaracteria-
ties. Nauch.dokl.vys.shkoly; stroi. no.2:259-263 ' 58-
(MMA 12:1)
(Hydraulic turbines-Models)

K.A L I V. Ya. Cand Tech ~)ci -- (dis.,;) Tf f*~--, c
tben".
of' propeller and l,'o s ~4
20 sheets of di5-rmrG (1-lin of Higher US,'R. I"los
Order of
Labor Red B,,riner Ccns'.r,i(.,tion Eyilf-,ineerin~,
ln!;~. im 1"-,o
cu 521-~)6, 10,:)

KARELIN, V.Ya., innh.
The "bnass"'sewage pump whiRh does not become
obstructed
(from Chicago Pump Company, %,Uetin 130, 1959). Vod.i
san.tekh.
no.1105-36 N 162. (MIRA 15:12)
(P'Lmping machinery) (sewerage)

V
L 46683-66 EVIT(l)/EWP(m)
ACC NR, AP6020733 SOUPCE CODE: uR/o421/66/ooo/oo3/ol2o/oj2_6
AUTHOR: -Vulis. L.-A._(.Leningrad) Alm-Ata); Karelin, V. Ye.
(Leningrad, Alma-Ata);
G: non a ngrad, -Alm-Ata)
TITLE: Propagation of a turbulent gas jet in a co-moving stream
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Mekhanika zhidkosti i gaza, no- 3,
1966~ rw-ia-l
TOPIC TAGS: axisymmetric flow, gas jet, turbulent jet, flow profile
A13STRACT: The authors report the results of a detailed
experimental investigation
carried out in 1962-1964 on the laws governing the propagation of
an axisymmetic jet
of gas, heated slightly above the temperature of a stationary
homogeneous medium) at
'small Mach numbers M -e,< 1, at dynamic head ratios 0 < m < 0.23,
velocity ratios
'to < mu:~ 0.43, and density (temperature) ratios 1.2 :~ cu 7 4.3.
The experiments vere
made at different characteristics of compressibiliti (gas density
ratio in the Jet ~
and in the surrounding medium) and co-motion (ratio of dynamic
heads in jet and sur-
rounding medium). The tests consisted of measuring the dynamic
pressure head and the
temperature in the entire flow field produced by the jet. The
experiments were made
in an open wind tunnel of 0.6 m dia. The jet nozzle had a 50 mm
dia. The experi-
mental results are compared with calculations based on the method
of the equivalent
heat-conduction problem.. and good agreement is observed. To
reconcile some published
contradictory opinions regarding the effect of compressibility on
the structure of
the gas jet, special experiments were set up in which the initial
turbulence level
2

q S Y!, - f,- 0- P(m)iaqT(m
PWT(1) 1014
ACC NR: AT6006926 TWDiWE/G_3
AUTHOR: Kareli~,,,Y~_.je.; Palatnik, 1.
SOURCE CODE: Ui(/0000/65/000/000/0399/0406
B.; Ustimenko, B. 11.
ORG: Power Engineering Institute, AN KazSSR (Institut
eneigetiky Ali KazSSR)
TITLE: Study of heat and momentum transfer processes in a
compressible turbulent jet
in a cocurrent uniform flow
SOURCE: Teplo- i massoperenos. t. II; Teplo- i massoperenos
pri vzalmodevstvii tel s
potokami. zhidkostey 1. gazov (Ileat ~nd mass transfer. v. 2:
Heat and mass transfer in
the interaction of bodies with liquid and gas flows). Minsk,
Nauka i tekhnika, 1965,
399-406
TOPIC TAGS: heat tran
,~~fer, jet,combustion
I,,, -, ~ !, ~) "', S, - - - 1~1I
ABSTRACT: The aerodynamics and heat triinsfer in nonisothe,m
g~qcurrent jets are
important for the- -intens-ific-ation of combustion
processes.1 10comprehensive program
to study this problen was conducted at the KazaW_Scientific
Power.K~
tute in 1962-1963. The experiments were carried out in a
wina--t-u-nn'el witbL-a test
- 1 S_n-
section 0.6 m in diameter. The jet was preheated by passage
through a9com~ustion
chamber in which butane-propane was burned. The jet was then
injected into the test
section through a nozzle 0.05 m in diameter. Tile velocity of
tile cocurrent air stream
in the test section was varied between 10 and 20 m/sec to
obtain ratios of the
1/2

66
ACC NR: AT60069
cocurrent stream to jet velocity of 0---0.482. Dynamic
pressure, static pressure, and
temperature profiles were measured by means of a special probe.
The data were
correlated in terms of excess momentum and heat capacity.
Comparison with theoreti-
cally calculated relationships showed that similar problelligin
the theory of heaL con-
duction can be used for calculating jets of finite dimennions
flowing iii cocurrent
streams. Orig. art. has: 4 figures. [PV]
SUB CODE: 21 / SUM DATE: 09Nov65/ ORIG REF: 008/ OTH REF: 004/
ATI) VHSS-
Card 2/2 ymb

VI)LIS, L. A. (Leninf;rad); KAR&LI?Iq__V._Ye.;
J."ALATNIK, 1. B.; SAKIPOV, Z.;
USTDAIM',O) B. P. (Alma-Ata)
"Lai-is of propagation of turbulent compressible gas
jets"
report presented at the 2nd All-Union Congress on
Theoretical and Applied
I
Mechanics,, Moscow, 29 Jan - 5 Feb 1964-

19357-
ACCESSION NR-. AT6011660 UR/3149/64AOO/001/0006/0017
AUTHOR: Karelin, V.Ye.
TITIX: Application of - the,method of the equivalent problem In heat
conduction theory
to the calculation of a noulsothermal a2dally symmetric turbulent
lot all
-fisdo gig stream
:ttit energetild. Problemy
SOURCE: Alma-Ata. Kazakhsldy nauchno-issledovatellskly Iggjti
1964, Prikladnaya teplofizika, 6-17
teploenergetild I prikladnoy teplofizild, no. I
TOPIC TAGS: a;dally symmetric current, aerodynamics, nonisothermal
turbulent Jet,
current parameter comparison, equivalent heat conduction problera,
thermal con-
ductivity, associated stream
'ABSTRACT: Iacreased'hiterest Is being displayed in the laws of
motion and turbulent
transfer for nonloothermal jets generated within an associated
current. However,
there are no reliable measurements covering a sufficiently wide
range of paramotera I'
Uc t1Sjet (u = velocity, density-, for data see, e. g,
MU urrent/ujet and W y Curren
-matematichesldk~ naWk, 1962,
Yu. V. Ivanov, Izvestlya AN WSSR, sorlytt fIziko no. 3:i
O.V.Yalcoylevokiy, hvestiya A. N SSSR, serlya telthnicheskIldi nauk;
1958, no. 10;
03rd

-66
L: 1935.7
ACCESSION M. AT5011660
D. Pabst,` Luftfahrttechnik, .,6,(1960), no. 10). Consequently,
appropriate experiments
were carried out At the Kazakhs)dy nauchno-issledovatellskly institut
energetild
(Kazakh Scientific Research, Ustitute: for Power Engineering) during
1962-1963.
'The Ork
e enVpaper. reporto some results of this atudy and compares It with
the values
Iva
calculked unin an equ conductivity problem devel by
g the method of lent heat ope~
L.A. -Vults (166stlya-AN ICUSM. serlya energoticheskaya, 1960,,no.
2(18);.ii.A.
no,
Vults; 1. L. SenderikhIna, IzvoaUya AN IWSSR, seriya energetichoskaya,
1962
1(22)). ~.The calculation 6f the.current's field 181ollowed by a
description of the
experimental device (theriAal current generated by the combustion cf a
butane-propane
dis comoring the esperimental awl theoretical -values,
gas m r
ixture), and nume ous,grap
of various jet and current paraimeters (now ~ Velocity,. temperature,
, (lea sity, their
-xatiosj excess density-_ womentwu current, excess density of heath
cqAtent current,
'Thwauthor-tha L.A. Vulis and B. P
etal -4or Isothermal and nanisoth al flow).
UstfmjMjs~4.for dirocth* the JnveBtigatio~*" Oi*f,a_rti:bnai
foj4iiilss, s figures,
and 1, tablep
-ASSOCIATIOM.,,-. 'nme:,"'
2
T
Card
t7,77
3/3:

Y-ARELIN, V. Yo.; PALATNIK, I. B.; USMENIKO, B. P.
"An investigation of 1kcat and momentwit tran,~fer
procc~slses iri a compressibic
turbulent jet in a uniform flow."
report submitted for 2nd Ul-Union Conf on Illeat & Mass
Transa`~.- , Mlinsk, 4-12
mal-v 64.
Power Inst, AS KazSSR.

ma 6
~. - , ~ j kjl:t~ u 'Ion t1-.9 ory

KARELIN, Y. A.
Supply and Sewerage in Petrolown Rcf~neries,ll b~ V. 11.
kbranDv and
v u - I I. J..Ig
. A. Karelin, lllloscow-Lenin~,,rad, Gostoptoldil-zdat
(Sta'e and Teclin;cal
4-louse of Petaolelin and I L-neral TFuel Litorature),
11?48. (Vodosnab-zhenryc i
kanalizatsiYa nefte-~llorcirabitrzaytislichilcli navodov).
Dz-anary - 'GIII - 2

KAl7,TL7T,,, Y I-'. . A.
Tcchnolog-..,
(.!ator supply and canalization in the oil fiel(ls).
Ilonthly List of Ilussian j%ccessions Libr:~ry of Gon[-ress,
!~ovemlber !~?-72. 'l,*,',,-,LA..'~,-,~1-,-'l7l
- 1 - -

KARELIN, Yp-.A.; ABRUOV, V.V., In2hener, reteenzent;
TOWCIMO, M.M.,
"-4~f . retsenzent; XOITYU~qIKOV. A.M.. redaktor
[Purifying industrial sewage of the petroleum
industry] Ochist)m
proizYodat-rennykh stochnykh vod predpriiatii
neftianni promysh-
lennosti. Moskva, Goo. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo
neftianoi i gorno-
topliv-noi lit-r7, 1953. 295 P. (HLRA 7:8)
(Petroleum industry) (Waste products)

R 71"~;I L-( N, .7 A - A -
TAKOVIEV, S-V-, kandidat tekhnichesklkh nauk; K&ULIN,
Ta..J.; MASj=FffOv,
N.A.; SHTM=, -inzhener, redaho~~'~T, L.A., re-
G.A.,
daktor; DAMIOV, V.S., tekhnichesIdy redaktor
[Auxiliary installations in sewa
go purification stations] Vopo-
mogateltnye ustroistva ochistnykh kanalizatsionnfth
stantsil. Pod,
red. S.V.IAko*vlava Mmakva, Gos. izd-vo lit-i7 po
stroitellstvu i
arkhitekture, 1955: 176 p. (KIRA 8:7)
(Seware-Purification)

KONYUSHKOV, Andrey Maksimovich; YAKOYLEY, Sergey
Vasil'yevich; ABRJLMDV,
N.N. doktor tel-hnicheskikh nauk, professor. ratsenzent;
Kh]M,TH,
Ya.A:, kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk, doteent, ratsonzent;
E=M Y,
'Trg".",O'dotsent, redaktor; SMIRNOVA, A.P., redaktor;
MEDVEDR7, L.Ya.,
tekhnicheskiy redaktor.
[Water supply and Esewer systems1Vodosnabzhenie i
kanalizataiia.
Moskva, Gos.izd-vo lit-ry po atroltallstvu I
arkhitek-ture, 1955.
526 P. OALPM 8: 12)
(Water-supply engineering) (Sewerage)

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------------------------------ --------- ------
L / y
/ A , '44
USSR/Chemical Technology. Cheii-ilcal Pro&cts ancl Their
i-12
Application-41ater treatment. Sewage water
Abs Jcur: Ref Zhur-Khimi"t,a, 110 3P 1957., 9167
Author : Ka re Un ~_ YZA
Inst : Not given
Title : The Purificat-ion of Waste Watprs from Refineries
Orig Pub: Vodosnabzhenive I san. teklinika, 1955, No 2,
23-26
Abstract: The water consumption iii refineries per ton of
petroleiim processed attains 10-80 63; if the re-
qLllrements of the plant steam heat electric power
station ar-- t!_-Iceii liit-o account, the firrure attains
120 m3. Of that, total the condensation and cool-
ing of the petrolel-,m -products account for 84%; the
barometric conft,,isers, washing requi.T.ements,
55;, other needs, The recycling of the st".andard-
pure water aiid oi' part of the sewaSe water (SW) i0
an absolvite necessity. The vise of completely
separate pipin6 systems with separate grids for the
Card 1,/2

KMLIN, Ya.A.
Canalization Bvstems for oil field
installationB. Vod. i
san. tekh. no-7:8-13 0 155. (MLRA 9:2)
(Oil fields) (Water supply engineering)

A YA
AID P - 3973
Subject USSR/Engineering
Card 1/1 Pub. 78 - 18/27
Author : Karelin, Ya. A.
Title : Design of shore installations for the intake f2-om
tankers and oil-carrying barges of petroleum wastes.
Periodical Neft. khoz., v. 33, #12, 71-77, D 1955
Abstract In order to prevent the contamination of water in
harbors
by petroleum wastes, special installations must be built
for the intake and disposal of the drained residues frorn
oil-carrying tankers and barges. The layout of such
installations is described. Diagrams, 3 references,
2 Russian, 1954 and 1955.
Institution : None
Submitted : No date

LMLIN, Ya.A.
Mechanical and chemical purification of industrial waste
water of a
Philadolphia refinery (From "The Petroleum Engineer"
no.11, 1954).
Ved,i san.tekh.no-5:32-35 MY '56. (MLRA g-.9)
(Philadelphia--Water--Purif'ication)

USSR /Chemical Technology. Chemical Products
and Their Application
Water treatment. Sewage water.
Abs Jour: Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 1,
Author : Karelin Ya. A., Belinskiy 1.1T
Title : Sewer Systems at Petroleum Production
Orig Pub: Vodosnabzheniye I san. tekhnika, 1956, No
11,
13 - 17
Abstract: At petroleum production bases 2 sewer
systems
are planned: an industrial and storm sewer sys-
tem and a household system. In the Industrial
and storm sewer system are installed 2 sectional
petroleum traps, from which the sewage water
passes Into ponds. Tf the sewage water contains
tetraethyl lead the latter Is extracted with the
lightest aviation gasoline contalning no ethyl
Card 1/2

USSR /themical TechnoloU. Chemical Products H-5
and Their Application
Water treatment. Sewage water.
Abs Jour: Referat Zhur - Khiniya, No 1, 1958, 17~2
lead. After extraction the sewage water is
allowed to settle for 10-20 hou-0"
Card 2/2

KARBLIN,
~
241,0~
loWouts of sewer systems for washing and steaming
centers of
railroad stRtions. Yod.i san.tekh. no.6:9-13 Je '57.
(MI-RA 10-7)
(Sewage disposal)

AUTEORS: Karelin, Ya.A. aiid Vorob'yeva, G.1. 65-10-6/13
TITLE: Biochemical Purification of Effluent Waters from Refineries
(Biokhimicheskaya ochistka stochnykh vod nefteperer-
abatyvayushchikh zavodov)
PERIODICAL: Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliva i Masel, lcY5'_)) No 10
pp. 29-34 (USSR~
ABSTRACT: Laboratory investigations on the possibility of the
application of bacteriological purification of refinery
effluents are dEscribed. It was established that Pseudomonas
bacteria actively decompose crude oil and -individual hydro-
carbons. Of the cultures separated, the i,,,,ost active were:
Pseudomonas Putida Flugge, 1886; Pseudomonas Dacunhae (Gray
and Thornton, 1928) and an undetermined type which was called
Pseudomonas species. There are 2 figures, 6 tables and 5
references, 1 of which is Russian and 4 English.
ASSOCIATION: 111SI imeni V.V. Kuybysheva
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

A

93-5-14/19
AUTHOR:
Karelin, Ya. A., a specialist with the MISI
imeni

-Ku--yFy_s_He-v-'-
TlTLE:
How to Improve Refinery Water Supply
and Sewer Systems

(usovershenstvovaniye olatem vodosnabzheniya i

Icanalizatsil. na neftepererabatyvayushchilch z-avodakh)
3 '
PERIODICAL: Neftyanoye Khozyaystvo, 1957,~'~4r ';, PP. 53-58
(USSR)

ABSTRACT:
The successful operation of a modern Soviet
refinery

requires hundreds of millions of cubic meters of water.

Refineries producing mainly fuels require from 30 to 40

cubic
meters of water per ton of crude oilowhen the

temperature
difference between the incomin'g and outgoing

waters is 25*C.
Refineries geared for the production

of fuels and lubricants
require 50 to 60 cu. m of water

per ton of crude oil put through
and refineries producing

a greater variety of products require 70
- 80 cu. m.

if the heat and power plant is included, the water
require-

ments are approximately 100 cu. m. per ton of crude oil.

On the average 92% of water is used for condenser-cooling
Card 116

93-5-14/19
I-low to Improve Refinery Water Supply and Sjevier
Systeir-'-'- (Cont.)
purposes. Since in this case, as a rule, there Is no direct
contact with any product, the water is considered clean and
can be recirculated in the system. Only 3% of the water is
used for condensation through direct contact. In refineries
processing sour crude the water used for condensation through
direct contact becomes contaminated with hydrogen sulfide.
Of the remaining 5% of water, 3% is used to replace
evaporation
losses and 2% for washing purposes. 96.4% of the water
required
by heat and power stations is used for indirect contact
cooling
and the remaining 3.6% for other purposes. The rr'lavnefte-
pererabotka refineries report that only 48% instead of 94-96%
of water is put again into the system, while 12 refineries
use
only fresh water. Every effort should be made to reduce the
quantity of water discharged into the sewers and natural
water
reservoirs. New refineries provide for two types of water
recirculation systems. One type is for equipment used in the
refining of crude and heavy petroleum products and the other
for
equipment used in processing gas (C and lighter) and light
petroleum products as well as for labricating oil cooling
units
and compressor stations. Provisions are also made for a
recir-
Card 2/6

93-5-14/19
How to improve Refinery Water Supply and Sewer Systems (Cont.)
culating water systems for condensers of the atmospheric -
vacuum
pipestills. A repeated use of water is recommended for new
refineries and for those which are being reconstructed.
V. Ya. Myagkov and Ya. G. Sorkin, co-authors of an article
dealing
with methods of improving the use of water mid heat at
refineries,
are referred to as men who realize the importance of properly
utilizing water and heat for refinery pinVoses. The selection
of a sewage system should be dictated by economic
considerations
and local conditions. In this connection the problem of purify-
ing industrial waste waters is of prime importance. Two s,~wage
gstems are proposed for the efficient operation of refineries:
I A sewage system whose waters can be reused after treatment
and
2 a sewage system whose treated waters are d1scharged. The
following waters go into the first sewage system: a) water used
for washing the refinery equipment and tanks, b) waste water
from condensers and scrubbers except water from atmospheric
(vacuum pipestill condenser) c) storm waters from various plat-
forms and storage tank farms except crude oil storage tank
farms.
Water treating facilities of the first sewage system consist
Card 3/6

93-5-14/19
How to Improve Refinery Water Supply and Sewer Systems (cont.)
of grills, sandtraps, oil traps in which the water is to stand
for tw~D hours, ponds in which additional settling is to take
place (6-24.hours) and a reserve tank with a capacity equal to
a 3-day volume of waste waters, sand filters designed by
1. L. Mongayt and I. D. Rodziller, and a collector tank with
a capacity equal to a 2-hour consumption of water. The water
is recirculated in the first system. The second sewage system
consists of the following sewage networks: (1) a sewe.-
network
collecting waste waters containing emulsified oils from elec-
trical desalting units, crude oil tank farms and deasphalting
unit condensers; 2) a network collecting waste wat-am
cmtabing alkuLu
sulfides; 3) a network collecting waste waters aGntaining
acids
and sulfates; 4) a adparate network collecting waters which
require special treatment. Waste waters of this system undergo
preliminary treatment and purification as they pass through
various oil traps, sind traps, grills and other devices
similar
to those used in the first sewage system. Certain waste waters
require, however, additional treatment like flotation,
deodoriza-
tion,neutralization, biochemical treatment and are ther.
channeled
to a large reservoir wherefrom several days later they are
Card 4/6

93-5-14/1-07
How to Improve Refinery Water Supply and Sewer Systems (Cont.)
action of the reagents water is separated from o.4-i. The top
layer, a relatively pure oil, is pumped to the crude oil storage
tanks. The medium layer consisting of water, soluble matters and
oil, goes again through the second dehydration stage. Organic
reagents are used this time and the mixture is heated again, and
allowed to separate. The recovered oil is pumped to crude oil
storage tanks. The bottom layer reDresenti heavy petroleum
produ-dts, water and solid matters should bengraineU Yrom the
tanks and burned in special furnaces. Large refineries recover-
ing considerable quantities of oil from oil traps should have
an independent treating tlant. A basic scheme of water supply
and sewerage system has een -worked out by the following
s eclalists: V. V. Abramov (Giprospetsneft'), S. I. Beletskly
Giproneftezavod), N. M. Litvishkov (Giproazneft'), P.A. Mikheyev
Gipro rozneft'), S. D. Klimov (Giprogaztopprom), B. A. Mitkalev
~p I and Ya. A. Karelin (MISI imeni V. V. Kuybyshev).
UfNII
The advantage of this scheme is as follows: The quantit of
industrial waste waters discharged into natural bodies N water
is reduced to a minimum by the use of the above mentioned
methods
of treating the refinery waste waters. This reduction of waste
waters
cuts down on the pollution of natural waters. There are 2
figures.
ASSOCIATION: MISI imemi Kyubysheva
AVAILABLEt Library of Congress
Card 6/6

Y, IN. Takov-A1ekaandrQv~ch;jCffW&MOV, A.M., red.;
LIVOVA, L.A.,
vedushchiy red.; POLOSINA, A.B., takhn.red.
(Purification of waste waters from oil fields and
petroleum
refineries] Ochistka stochnykh vod neftianykh
promyslov i
zavodov. -NoBkva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo neft. i
gorno-
toplivnoi lit-ry, 1959. 343 P. (MIRA 11:11)
(Petroleum waste)

FARECT-IN, Ya.A.; BF&LIHSKIY, H.L.
Sewerage schemes for sites of main line pumping
stations. Vocl.
i san.toldi. no.3:15-18 Mr '59, (MIR& 12:2)
(Pumping stations) (Sewerage)
I

KARELIN, Ya. A., Doc Tech Sci -- (diss) "i-lethods of
-_-lea_nin~: of pro-
duction drainage waters in enterprises of the petruleum and
the pet:t-o-
chemical industry." Moscow, 1960. 31 pp; (Ninistry of HiCher
and Zec-
ondary Specialist Education RSFSR, Moscow Order of Labor Red
Banner
Construction Engineering Inst im V. V. Kuybyshev); 240 copies;
price
not given; list of author's works at end of text (16 entries);
(KL,
27-60, 151)

KOHMSHKOV, Andrey MakBimovich, kand.takhn.nauk;
YAKOVLEV, Sergey
Vasillyevich. doktor tekhn.nouk. Prinimal uchostiye
YEDOROVaIT,
H.A., inzh. ARRA OVp N.N., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk,
retsenzent;
e KARILIN, Ya.A., dotsent, kand.tekbn.nauk, retsenzent;
ZAlMSKIY,
-9.S.. -dotsent, ji~mchnyy red.; 94IRNOVA, A.P..
red.izd-ve;
RLIKINA, N.M., tekhn.red.
[Water-supply and sewerage] Todosnabzhanie i
kanalizataiia. Izd.2.,
ispr. Hoakva. Gos.i2d-vo lit-ry po stroit., arkhit. i
atroit. mi-
terlalam, 1960. 534 p. (MIRA 13r12)
(Water-supply engineering) (Sewerage)

SHISHKIN, Zakhar Nesterovich; KARELIN, Yakov
Alekoandrovich, dotsent;
KOLOBANOV, Sergey Kona fain-fi-ndvich, dotuent,
I-and.tekhn.nauk;
YAKOVLHV, Sargey Vasillyevich, doktor tekhn.nauk;
ZMOV.
Aals, I~rof., GULYAYEV, H.F., kand.taklin.nnuk;
!3'WalIY, P.A.,
inzh., retsenzent; POPOVA. N.M., kaud.tekhn.nviik,
retnenzent:
SMIRNOVA, A.P., red.izd-va; GILENS011, P.G.,
teklm.red.;
TEMKINA, Ye.L., talchn.red.
(Sewerage] Kanalizataiia. lzd.2., inpr. Pod red.
A,I.Zhukova.
HoBkva, Gos.lza-vo lit-ry po Btroit., arkhit. i
stroit,mterialam,
1960. 592 p. (Sewerage) (MIRA 14:4)

KAR3LIN. Takov Aleksandrovich; PMM.ALOV, Vygcheslqv
Georglyevich;
SHIRNOTA, A.P., red. J_zT-vn; O"SHIM0, L.M., tolchn.
red.
[Removal of petrolsum products from waste wntera;
foreign
practices] Ochiatka stoa'hnyk~ vod ot
nefteproduktov; za-
rub0zhnyi opyt. Moskva, Gbo. izd-vo lit-ry po
stroit.,
arkhit. i itroit. materialam, 1961. 130 P. (MIRA
14:5)
(Sewaga--Purification)
(Unite States--Petroleum industry-lister supply)

KARELINq-Ya,A;p kand.tekhn.nauk
Disposal of petroleum refinery waste waters. Zhur.
VFJIO 6 no,2:166-
172 161. (MTU 14:3)
. (Sewage disposal) (Petroleum refineries)

URELIN, Ya.A,', NAZAROV, I-I.; SHEVTSGV, D',A.; ZHUKOV,
D.A,.; HM~X) V.mz
Experimental investigation of the two-stage biochemical
purification
of the waste waters of elgetric desalters of the C~*k
Petroleum
Bafinery. Khim. i tekh. topl. i masel 6 no.11:23-27 14
161.
(MIRA 34:12)
1. Moskovskiy inzhenerno-stroitellnyy institut im.
V.VlKuybheheva
I Orskiy nefteperarabatyvayushohiy zavoa.
(QrBk;*-Petroleum wote-Purification)

S/065/61/000/008/006/009
E030/E535
AUTHOR% Karelin, Ya.A.
TITLE.,
Mprovement of refinery waste disposal systems by
surface-active agents
PERIODICAL: Khimiya i tekhnologiya topliv i masel, 1961, No.8,
PPo36-41
TEXT. The waste water from the electrolytic desalting and
ATK washing plants had an unsatisfactorily high content of
stable emulsions of petroleum products. This was attributed to
the use of ionic surface-active sulphonates and H'~ K (LNChK)
that
was supplied by the Yaroslav NPZ. In an effort to improve the
condition of the waste water, the use of ()fl-10 (0P-10) in
the
electrolytic refining units was tried during investigations
carried out in November 1958 at the Novo-Gorlkiy nefteperera-
batyvayushchiy zavod (Novo-Gorlkiy Refinery). OP-10 is a non-
ionic surface-active agent with the structure
Card 1/3

Improvement of refinery waste
O(CH 2- CH20) n' CH 2. CH 2. OH
O(CH 2- CH2O)n-CH 2' CH 2~ OH
R
R
S/065/61/000/008/006/009
EO3O/E535
where n = 10 to 12 and the R are hydrophobic alkyl groups
with 9 to 10 atoms of C counter-balancing the hydrophilic
polyethylene glycol groups. It is a light-yellow to
brownish
yellow paste with a mouldy smell with specific weight of
1.06 to
1.08 and pH of the aqueous solution (concentration 10
g/1) 6.8.
Card 2/3

Improvement of refinery waste S/065/61/000/008/006/009
E030/E535
The best use of OP-10 was found to be by addition as feed to the
pumps in the waste system in the form of a 2,5% aqueous solution
using 50 g/ton of petroleum product, The electric fields in the
electrolytic units were 1175 V/CM it, the first stage and
2350 V/cm in the second; the temperature was 800C. Comparing
corresponding monthly figures before and after the use of OP-10;
a drop from 243 mg11 to 57 mg/1 of petroleum products in the
waste
water was observed, As a result, the use of OP-10 is proposed as
cheaper and easier than that of ionic surface-active
sulphonates;
biochemical agents have still to be used for the purification
process of the water (to eliminate the petroleum and mouldy
smell
of the surface-active agents used), There are 4 figures,
5 tables and 6 referencest all Soviet,
Card 3/3

KARELIN, Ya.A.
Biochemical purification of waate watero from tbo
Electrical Desalting
Unit using the OP nonionic surface-active agents. Khim. i
tekh.
topl.i masel 7 no.2:9-14 Ja 162. (MIRA 15:1)
1. Moskovskiy inzbBnerno-stroitellnyy in:Aitut im.
V.V.KuybysIIeva.
(Petroleum-Refining--Desalting)
(Sewage-Purification)

KMLIN, Ya.A.; EELINSKIY, M.L.
Sewer systems for sections of filling stations of
patrols=
products pipelines. Neft. khoz. 40 no.1:58-6i, ja 162.
(MIM 15-2)
(Petroleum waste)

KAJZELIN, Ya.A., kand*tekhn,nauk; SUMCDOLISKIY, A.M.,
inzh.
Use of combined structures for the purification of
sewage by
trickling. Vod. i san. tekh. no.6:38-40 Je 162).
(I-IIIU 15:7)
(Sewage-Furification)

ZHUKGVI D.D.;. KAREMIN, Ya.A.; I-EMBIM, V.M.; NAZAROV,
I.I.; SHEVTSOV, D.A.
Additional experimental investigations of a two-stage
biochemical
purification of waste waters from the Electrical
Desalting Unit
of the Orsk P6trolaum Refinery. 1Mim.i tekh.topl.l
masel 7
no.9:19-23 S 162. CaRA 15:8)
1. Moskovskiy inzhencrno-stroitol-nyy institut im.
V.V.Kuyby-qheva
i Orskiy neftepererabatyvayuahchiy zavod.
(Orsk-Petroleum--Refining) (Sewage-Purification)

K
IRT:!~,TN Yr A, ; SOY( LOV, A.G.
, A y L ~.
Quality of tho water.9 injected into
prod,icini,,
Naft.khoz, 41 no. 12,40--45 1) 16'3,, (,MTRA
17,,6'),

ALEKSEYEVA, V.A.; KARUM
, .)~a. A.
Removing dissolved petroleum from waste water using
ozone.
Nafteprom. delo no.4:33-35 163. .81 (MIRA 17:8)
1. Moskovskiy inzhenerno.-stroitelInyy institut im.
Kuybysheva.

ALEKSEYEVA, V.A.; RPLllq,.1ya.A# ~
Final purification of waste waterig wi-th ozone.
Nefteper. i
neftekhim. no.5:19-21 163. (%NIRA 17:8)
1. Moskovskiy inzhenerno-stroitellnyy institut
im. V.V.
Kuybysheva.

I -:,:
, -1:
-~
1, .:
.. , .
,
-. .:,
.., .1
-. - I

ZHUKOV, Aleksandr Ivanovich, prof., dolaor tekhm.
naulc; -1URELLN,
Yakov Alckaandrovich, prof.; KOLOBANOV, Sergey
Konstantinovich, dots., kand. tekh.,-I. nauk;
YAKOVUlT,
Sergey Vasillyevich, prof.; LUKINYI'li, N.A.,
knnd. tok-lul.
nauk, r(Avanzent; 1,01,GAYT, 1.L.) kand. teklui.
nauh)
retsenzi~nt; SlIKUNDD, R.F., inzh., retsonzent;
MORTSOVA,
red.
(Seweragel Kanalizatsiia. I~A.3-, islDr. i 60P.
Koskva,
Stroiizdat, 1964- 6L1 p. (I!lRA 16:2)

YI-1-11-, fl(j!'Lf-)r tllkhri. nauk; W.11.)
i
1, 1
s"ttling tw') wl-th vOl"ticid ,.ratrT f-1 w. V d,
, ~, -
4- c) I () L ,j .
Uelli. ro.1.2:35-36 D 163 18:2)

KMLINv Ye.
Amorloan,bigh-te#erature gas cooled from "Nuclear EnerW ,
no.150,
1960). Atom. energ. 10'.no.3t295-297 Mr 161, (MIRA 1-4:3)
(Pitch-b6ttom~-Pennsylvania-Gaa cooled reactors)

KARELINY Ye.
Atomic .power p4mt in SiziDwell (from "Nuclear
Cngineering," 6., nc.56, 7.
1961). 'Atomeenerg. 10 iio*5:536-537 Yq 161o (MMI 1~-,5)
(Sizewell, England-Atomic power plants)

I 1[A]R-1ZT4&- Yeft-.-
1 ----
Equipment of the atomic power plant at
Dangenees.(from "Nuclear
Bnergyq 14, no.148, 1960. Atom. energ. 10 no.1:91-92
Ja 161.
(MIRA 1):12)
(Dangeness, England-Atomic power plants)

KMLIN, Yu.
Nomogram for rapid determination of series
capacitance connections
or parallel resistance connections. Radio
no.ll:Supp.31
(MIRA 10:10)
(Radio circuits)

GREBENNIKOV, O.F.; MYASNIKOV, S.I.; WELIN, Yu.A.; ZUBKG'V,
G.A.
Attachment to the 169-2 "Kiev" motion-picture camera fcr
semiautoriaric
control of the lens diaphragm. Trud:v LIKI no.11:35-38 164.
(MIRI, 18: 10)
1. Kafedra kinofotoapparatury Leningradakof-.o
ilij.9t.1tuta kino1whenorov.

,il-62o
S/138/61/000/0121/002/008
A051/A126
AUTHORS: Knrtsev, V.N.; Karelina, G.G.; Flozovti, N.I.
TITLE: Properties of siloxane rubber vulcanizates with a
lz~w content, c~fl
vinyl groups
PERIODICAL: Kauchuk i rezina, /~ no. 12, 1961, 7 - 11
TEXT; Experimental results are submitted from an
investigation of test.
samples of vinylsiloxane polymers with a low content of
vinyl groups F CKTB
(SKTV) ], as compared to dime thylsi loxane rubber [ CKT
(SKT) ]. The S117N, samples
were produced on an experimental BH1414CK(VNIISK)
equipment, using "acedic" (sam-
ples nc. 1, 2, 226) and "alkaline" (sample no. 19)
catalysts. The ShTV and spr
based mixes were produced on laboratory rollers, according
to the following
composition in weight parts to 100 weight parts of raw
rubber:
SKTV SKI,
silica gel Y -333 (U-333) ~ .......................... 50 50
zinc oxide .......................................... 5 5
benzoyl peroxide paste (95% benzoyl peroxide and
siloxane oil, in the ratio of 1 * 1) ............. 1,26 4.2,
Card 1/3

~31620
S/138/6i/ooo/o12/002/008
Properties of siloxane rubber vulcanizates with ... A051/A126
-*t was found that vulcanizates based on a SKTV rubber mix
containing silica gel
U-333 and a lowered quantity of benzoyl peroxide (0.6 w.p.)
are characterized
by a reduced residual deformation and a higher thermal
stability than vulcani-
zates of the standard.SKT rubber mixes. The thermal stability
cf Lh~e SKTIV-ba_~ej
mixes may be increased by replacing the zinc oxide with iron
oxide or titaniLun.
dioxide. The SKTV and SWIP vulcanizates do not differ in their
tendency tc de-
struction when heated in a closed system, at 2000C. They also
have similar di-
electric properties. The vulcanizates of the SKTV siloxane
rubber, produced in
the presence of the "acedic" and "alkaline" catalysts, were
found to be the
same in their main physico-mechanical characteristics. The
SKTV vulcanizates,
prodveed with dicumy! peroxide or ditertiary butyl peroxide,
as compared t:-
vulcanizates containing benzoyl peroxide, were found to have a
lower residual
deformation ard a much lesser tendency to destruction when
heated -, air.
It was further found that mixes containing channel black, do
nct; vulc~Lnlze,
even in the presence of increatied amounts of dicumyl peroxide
or ditertian,
butyl. In the case of furnace carbon black, vulcanizates were
obtained with
satisfactory properties. The SK11V vulcanizates containing the
furnace carbon
black and the ditertiapy butyl peroxide are equivalent to
vulcanizates based (-,n
the same rubber, containing the U-333 silica gel, but the
former do have in-
Card 2/3

31620
S/ 138/6i/ooo/oi 2/oo~?/;Y)b
Properties of siloxane rubber vulQanizat-es with ...
A051/A126
creased residual deformation after compression. Tests for
electroconductivity
of the SKTV vulcanizates containing thefurnace carbon black
indicated that t1-_-3e
rubbers are semi-conductors (specific volumetric electrical
resistance is equa2
to 1.0 x jo6 ohm/cm). There are 8 tables, 2 figures and 4
references7 1 ";r"vi-
et-bloc and 3 non-Soviet-bloc, The reference to -the most
recent Er4.ish-langu_r~,-_
publication reads as follows: G.M. Konkle, R.M. Savage,
Rubb. Age, no. 6, 975
(1959).
ASSOCIATION: Nauclino-issledovatel'skiy institut
sinteticheskogo kauchuka im.
S.V. Lebedeva (Scientific Research Institute of Synthetic
Rubber
im. 3.V. L-ebedev)
Card 3/3

BORISOV, S.N.; KARELINA, G.G.
Dependence of the properties of rubber made from
vinyl siloxanus
on the vinyl group content of the elastamers.
Kauch. i rez. 22
no.6:6-10 Je 163. (MIRA 16:7)
1. Vsevoyuznyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut
sinteti-
cheskogo kauchuka it. S.V. Lebadeva.
(Rubber, Synthetic-Testing) (Silaxanes)

L
L) 6 22 3 n/ 13 0 I/C
1; 202,
0 7z Mebanzi-Ay, A. L., Tsulmm-.%n, 1'. ya, Kart-,Cv, V.
IN_ -'n, A. L.,
T,-cn1;o, 1%-. V., Na' I -hln- L 11 ,Borovikova, 1". A., G.
0.,
RozjLkov, Yu. P.
TITIS! A now typo of
(This work was awarded tho socorA prize at the T.2:0 Im. D.
I. "ondcle-
Yov ccmpotitionz In 1959)
PZdC)D.-LCI: Yx-,4chul,. i rozina, no. 5, 101,51, 1 5
-!Z~Z~: 7,-,o hi[;h chcnical stability, tho
ozo~no-rczistc-iccj of chloroprcno rubbor it a fo*.,
a:;tj-,-orro-
ion coating and her-.atio rcalin3. Howover, the diffimilty
of
concc-ntratcd nol-ations b-,zcd on cc-morcial nairite
'C.*-',O 02 t7,L
latter in anti-corra5ion tach-iique. It h::3 bccn that t!:Q
uzc! of
c--,Iar poly-orz for this purpose would.cm-ble one to obtain
centratcd solutionz satilafyin5 the anti-co~rrxosion
tochn.~qu,:n. C.-O of tnc,
for prodlucinZ lowmolocular polymor3 Is tho uzio of the of
concentrations of regulator-compourwiz ablo to broal, the
chaiv.3 and to for.1 rcl: ZLC-

26~33
A new type of chloroprono liquid nairito POtj"/AiL)~
tiva ccntcrz. Sulfurous compounds, &uch as -crc&ptane,
thic.-.c.Cr,
dea, a--,, widely uzed as rc~ulatoro. lo."hen ztudyinZ
th,:~ acticn, of
captzna, a--.,.! bi a c thy "'i: ul the
prolcz:3 of poly..to:,ization of c~doroprcnc, it w:_s an
=_,-=.zc
in tha concentration of the rc,-ulator the molecular
voiffal. of tnu poi-,%-~~r d:,O-;3
cozTozpondirl-ly and the plasticity of thr., i-ub',-.,%r
inan,~a,~~--. It tl;..'.
,u~,3 of Irc,.ter quantities, of in tho of
chloroprcne In c:~:,ilrion decreases t.,o molccular
woid,.t of
lo,,,-v1sco3ity colutions of rubber. An attcmpt %.,-.a
r.~dc to pr-a_'tico
polychloropreno by polymoriLation of chloroprcno in th2 of
ouli'ur with
Eubzcj,.:ont dootnaction of the poly;xr. It uia cho-'ri
th!~.t thc, act`on o~' Lui~z, dif-
fcr3 fr:)m th_--1 of otherr_ulatora. Tho offoet of aulfur
on tJhrl of chloro-
prcr.e I:! showmi by the acheme:
z-2-6. The rulf'ur fonma linear bonds in t',-13 polyi-.or
chain. in
the boand zulNr content in tho pol~mcr tha molecular of
the poly;-z:)r (L:crca-
zoo in the subsequent interaction with thiuram from
600,OCO to Z&D,030 with 0.5~,, of
bound zulftir and from 300,000 to 43,000 with 1% of bvund
&U11fLr. L"o quantity of
rea,~trjd thfurxi incroases reapoctively. Tho destruction
ach:,,io ic Civc~, as follc;:3:
1) Irno formation of free radicals under tho effect of the
tlierral action or thiurxl:
Card 2/6

2,69C3 S/ 1 '8/6 1 Aos
A new type of chloroprene rubber: liquid nairito A05 IIA129
2) Fjocombination of the Polymer radical with molecular
thl,'Irom and rplltti.%~
off of the latter alonG the -S-S-bond:
-(C112-CCl=C"-CH2),-S- + (C~'5)~1-C-S-3-C1-11(CzT15)2
--~-(CH2-CC"CII-C!12),--9-S-C-'I(C2H5)2 + 0~15)27"T-C-S'
S
aincd on the outlined assumptions of' the mechanism of
',hO 3UlfU1- rcti(,n tho
process of chloropreno polynerization rjid dostru-.tion of
tho polyi7.~~r unllcr tho ef-
fect of tho chcmdcal manticating, substances, the
conditions for prr,=in:; low-nolo-
lar chloroprene rubber-nliquid" nairi-~e were developed.
Vne liq~iid ty-j--a 01, nai-
rite can be obtained on a.typical apparatU3. Th- Gulfur
can bo intro-'uccd in the
Cfio'n-a of solutions in mineral oils us wall an aqueous
d1zpzn-Ao,1z obtrilncd 1,n -,h'3
proscnce of c7iulcifiers and protootivo colloids, It waz
chown by V. N. i'artsov,
1,11. A. Gutman, 0. G. Karelina, F. Ye. Ber;.-,an, Yo.
G..MalinovL3haya, M. B. Sl-.ur at
VNILISK, no. 2389, 1951, that for mastication the moat
effective system is morcapto-
C a rd 316

o/2 3V6"10~ VC I-VC01/cas
A nrw typo of ch-loroprono rubber: liquid nairito
C; I
To incr-a~-"--' t"'.') C': t,jr:;o
va:~ P~dcd. ('Ul-turc.-n D) o~~
sulf1do (thiur:=. E). Liter-, ture dz,-----
in:A'cat-a- that Lctl."c
p:)1ycn-'orc,2,-cDe are the piparidino :halt of
ai;-'d or
U:.,l
hc*.-,---.i-'~.',,ilc;i~:~tl~.ioca.-b;~m-.'~o. Tha
ordvr of of 1~
p.L--ys an impor'.'ant rolo. T.,3 cfj~oct of tho
typa and cc-.r.,::izioi of t"v~
blr-ck on tho zolubllit-v of tho rubbar from
F, n't ~ d .Only tho carbon blael: ht~ipa to
nut'.1-.1 cc: KiZhor
ir-lices of relative olon-7a'lon filii.'13 with 103
-7.11. z1-1 -.-a [:C~Acw-l
with thrmn~l carlm black. T1 o cc-pooition tuc"-J'A
- - "Inz rub-
0 ~y for 1). - :..
bcr mi:-.turcs bazcd on the "liquid" nairito w:th
thar..'.al 1,1:--c',: oa
yloldcd hi~~dy-conccntratcd colutions (70 Thvro
for zezilin,' varicuo ccluipment by the sar.D
methods wbich r-:,a uz~- d in t".0 cl'--a of
dyc and va-mich coat"rZs. Tosta of coatinZ-,s mado
of liquid mir-'to In.
and natural namplez In various industrial fialris
showcd tho -.C:f o;' uz:i;~--
tltlz ,-oduct as a matorial for protecting the
metal from cor.-ozicn; cavi-
tatim and alro as a material for hermetic soalinz.
T.11cra are 4 r--.d 21 rof-
ereaces: 2 Soviet-bloc, 19 non-Soviot-bloo. The
referouccc. to the 4 L:ozt rocont
card 4/6

2 693 3 s/ 1 VCC I /Cos
A now type of chloropreno rubbort liquid nairito A 0 5 1
/-12:)
lt.-lish-lanruaZe publications read az followz: Corroo.
Ticchnol., ~_ zo. 107
(1958); R. B. Soymour a. oth., Plazotic3 for Coriosion
Dlic-tica, '.,.Y..
1955, 90; Rubb. a. Plast. A-,a, 39, no. 8, 684 (1953);
Cor-s. Toc'11-1., 3, no. 3,
89 (1956).
A-030CMUCIT; Vrezoyuznrl nauchno-ioaledovatolls;dy inrtitut
kau.-Iw-
ka im. S. V. Lobcdova (AIL-Union Scientific Ro_~varch
inabituto oe Syn-
thatio Rubber.ina. V. Lebedev)_
Card 5/6

27 51 di
S/ 1 `,V6 1/0'D/c ~- 5/c 32/c -6
t 01 4051 ~,1129
AUT!~-.3:13 t Labnatin, A. L., Klob=.3'My, A. L., T_-ulkornan,
11. Ya., Kart,'30v, V. T11"
Yu. V., 1:41~hina, L. P."" Tk~rovthova, 11. A'.-, 0. G.,
"Liquid nairito" - a nma material for rubberizinS
Pl::'aODICAL: Kauchuk i re-zina, no. 6, 1951, 5 8
The authors state that in the chc:nical dc-,traction of
"licniid" r.:,-i-
rite, hi_-hly concentratod nolutionui c,-.i b~ %;Idch i~ro
appllcablc~ '1Z c'
torial for rubb3rizing. in the USS-31'. a cafer biriey
solvent, consi3tir: of 2
parts of cthylacctato and,.l w.p. of.gazoline is uzcd in
rx-,A3 rhowed,,howevor, that this solvent in "li(:tild"
nairito is not Luitalblo for
many tcclLaical reasons. Dotter ronulto uoro-obttaincd in
uuir-, a tLr-.iary zol._cnt
conziztin-_ of 765 solvent, 199 turPc-1tin3 and 5,1 n-b-jt=ol.
The latter
does not dissolve the nairito, but facilitates the use of '.he
brucli for paintirZ:
r_rA good coating distribution. It was noted that film
vulcanization frc,-..i lic~ajd
nairito at 200C does not show positive reculta. Taus vaxious
forims of ther--~al vul-
canization were InvestiZatod: vulcanization with heated air,
live vapor, he. water
Card 1/6

275M
$/I 1P,16 1/0 CQAWC32/005
"Liquid nairite" - a no-w material for rubb6rizinZ
A051/A129
and infra-red irradiation. It wan oatablishcd that thc-
moot suitable rcthcd ,of)
vulciinization by hot air.. Tile phyuico-m.,_,ch:vde-.%1
inlicen or itatrito vul-
canlzcJ in air at variouo tomporatures are Ejven In Fig.
1. Fig. 2 rllu:o t1v, ro-
lationzhip bctwoon the temporaturc and duration of the
vulcarvlz~tion. Thri r"),-,t
suitable tc-,poraturo5 of vulcanization in air aro within
the rar::o of ICO - jlt2OC.
It war. noted that the liquid nairito coatin7,3 did not
pozz;~osz the propr adlicalon
to mctrll. 71ms certain other adhoalvea or ooatinZo
cnsurin3 b3ttor ad7acrioa b,~-
t-aecn metal and coatinr wore sought. 'the bcat ranulta
vere Obtaincd with the fol-
lowin3 three materials: standard louconato (orGanlo bases
n, n', n" - triisocyanatc-
trip'ieny1nathanc), chloronairito adhesive (organic baset
chloronairito aid nairito)
and a prirer,tcntatively called opoxido prinor (organic
baze: epoxida rc~,in, Lhlo-..
ronairite and nairitc). The charrdeal stability.and
anti-corrosion propcrtics of
the vulcanized nairite coatinZo ifere studied. Tile
conclusion was drz.-..,n that 1.2-mm
nairite coutinZa in combination with a..vater-rosistant
coatirx7, applied throo tir-as
can reliably protect motals from corrosion due to aqueous
solutions of many acids,
alkali ard salts. The coatings were not resistant to the
action of ox1dizir-,~- a-
gents, aromatic and ballded solvents. Thibber coatings
differ from varnish &nd
plastic coatings by an increased resistance to abrasive
wear. An attempt waz rade
Card Z/(~-

2TA)i
S/r8/61/060/CC6/OOZ/O-,,ra i
"Liquid nairite" - a now rinaterial for
rubb3rizinc; A05~/029
to determino tho resistance of naixito coatin:;a
under oomiitior.3 of i:ry friction
usinZ the Gron:~clli-typc machine. It is
conolud--,d that coatir,_,s of !1o-c:,.l11(.A
cryi;talllnln~; liquid rmirito obtaiiiud in
low-tcmp?.raturtj C'.rj :m, 1-
r1or to other mbbars in their wctr-ro~;Ditnnoo,
OXOOj)LW,'7, vulcollanc, 11hich a
unique reziutance to abrasive wear. It was
#--ijtablirhod that coatin[;G of liquid oil
nairite arc superior to coatinSz of bakelitc,
polyethylene -and caprone, wlici testod
in rapidly flowing z;ca water. Teats have further
rhoi-m that liquid nairito an a
naterial for coatinra will become widely used in
induGtry in the no:.t few years.
At present tests arc bcin~; conducted in the North
Sea and the Atlmntic Ooc^,n on
propellers of fishing trawlers coated with liquid
nairite for protection from oor-
rosion, erosion and cavitation. Mcchanical. p1mts
are te5tin,7 steal covers of ro-
friCorator3 and condensators coated with nairito.
These were previously mamfac-
tured from non-ferroua metals. Certain chomical.
plants have inGtalled diall'u'ar-;1
valves, the interior of which in covered with
liquid nairite to prevent corrosion
from acid solutions, alkali and calts. The
possibility of usiri3 nairito coatings
In various Ins-tvumants as a meanz for proventimg
spar% fomation in percuzzio'n
has also boon revealed. Pinally, it was
established that those coatinrs can be
used in certain constructions for hermetic
scaling. At the Moscow Tr-Ns 1,0 12 a
vacuum-oondonoutor of a mann-produood 50 thouGand
kw atcam turbino withstood a
Card 3/~

2ZY:
"Liquid nairite" - a now material for rubburizinZ;
A051/A129
testinS period of on6 and a half years with the brass
piper and steel pip:- b:)ardo
coated with liquid nairite. X. S. Shinircy, 0. P.
Abolina, A. 1. '~oncttuitinova and
0. A. Solivanovzkaya took part in the wor),. There
are 2 tables and 2 zcto of
graphs .
ASSOCIATIONI Voesoyuznyy nauchno-irnlodovatellskiy
inztItut sintctichasIoEo kau-%-
chuRa in. S. V. Lobcdova (All-Union Scientific
Research Institute of
Synthetic Rubber im. S. V. Lobodav)
Fig. 2. Dependence of the vulcanization
duration of the coatings made of liquid
nairite on the temperature
5.5-6 daY5
to - - - - - - - - - - - -
P
fo -
to J~
4' r
-v
dli~ 11vio2%
hra
Card 4/61

37175
S/138/62/OO0/oG4/OOi/oo8
0 A051/A126
.9
AUTHORS: Korotkina, D.Sh.; Vinogradova, V.V.; Karelina, G.G.
TITLE : Copolymerization of unsaturated phosphor-orFanic
compounds
PERIODICAL; Kauchuk i rezina, no. 4, 1962, 1 - 3
TEXT: The effect of the phosphorous atom on polymer properties
was in-
vestigated and a comparison was made of the sodium-butadiene and
acry! -,lbber
properties with those of similar polymers containing phosphorous
in the side
chain. The ethers of ally!-, butadiene-, isoprene -styrene
-phosphene acids were
used as the phosphorous-containing monomers in the experiments.
The (M,~- 1.;
(FEK-M) photocolorimeter was used to determine the phosphorous
content in the
initial products and polymers. The introduction of the
phosphorous atom into he
polymer chain of the sodium-butadiene rubber wras fo=d, in most
cases, to improve
considerably the physico-mechanical properties of the
vulcanizates at low temper-
atures, as compared to the sodium-butadiene rubl>ar produced by
the emulsion rx--th-
od. The properties of the acryl polymer were conLAderably
Improvc:d aT, low tz-mpar-
atures upon introducing 1% of phosphorous into the polymer. Me
following con-
clusions could be drawn: the ethers of the unsaturated phosphene
acids copolyr.-ar-
Card 1/2

Copolymerization of .....
S1113816210001001,10011038
A05 I /A 12b-
ize with the butadiene and butylacrylate, forming rubber-like and
liquid poly-.
mers.The introduction of the phosphorous atom into the polymer
chains of the
sodium-butadiene and butylacrylate rubbers improves their properties
at low
temperatures, increases the resistance to various solvents and, in
somna cases, LAZ
increases the physico-mechanical indices of the rubbers. There are
_3 tables.
The reference to the most recent English-language publication reads
as follows:
,3.M.C.Cor,mack, Pat. usA 2671078, 2671079, C.A., 48, 6738 (1954).
ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuzny-j nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut
sinteticheskogo
kauchuka (All-union Scientific-Research Institute of Synthetic
Rubber)
Card 2/2

KOROTKINA, D.Sh.; VINOGRADOVA, V.V.; KARELINA,, G.G.
Copolymerization of unsaturated organaphosphorus
compounds.
Kauch.i rez. 21 no.4:1-3 Ap 162. OURA 15 14)
1. Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut
sinteticheskogo
kauchuka.
(Phosphorw3 organic compounds) (Polymerization)

i6 4
L
ACCESSION NRs
AP3003286,
were vulcanized~,with 'bancyl pe-kmdde or. sulfur and thiuram. The
optimum dose of
b 1 e r v ane, (I) wa 0.'4% re-
7:rnz,y3sp:roxia fo inylpherylsilok rubbers s found to be
a henyl or effective sulfur vulcaniza-.
.9 the content of th group.. F
Aicd e vinyl-rhen,~'-I-groul)cca.tent-in-itbbero- IjWst- be at least
1%. The-optimum degree
Por
oovv~hacaniiati6n,`,is- attaified,~faste.r-_foi -mothylvinylsiloxane
rubbers (11) than L
11, in, which . them vinyl'groi ips'a re hindered by: phonyl. radicals
at the same Si atems
.'of the polymer.chain. Tfie~ten#16.streng~h.and eloftgation.of sulfur
and peroxide
vulcanizati'es': 11 and,I containing:l.to 16%.vin~l groups vary from
42 to
.:28-kg/CM2 and 255,to _140%---T~e,hoat resistance,of I vulcanizates
is somewhat
-higher than that~.of,U vuldanizatas owing to-the hindering effect of
the phenyl
groups; peroxide vulcanizatos exbibit.higher hiat resistance
that~,sblfur 11,9110ani-
ates. ~Vulcaniza:tes or,iubbers contiinln' 1% vinyl-gr s (MV-1VIand
VF-1'.rubbers)
~z g cup
exhibit satisfaotory, properties after:pging for 10 days at 250C. The
low4emp-
eratura resistance of the vulcanizates is-datern4ed mainly ky the
second radical
..at the Si atom. is igher -in- -the presence oJ or
It * h `dhenyl groups., which retard rubb
crystallization. The low.-stemperatumtesistance at -60C of sulfur
vuloanizates of
liv-1 arid VF_l rubbers is higher than:Ithat of-peroxide
-,ruleanizates. Increasing
the network density of MV-1 vuleanizat6s.by,usin- larger~amounts of
benzoyl -peroxide
9
increases their low-temporature resistance. Study of the
deformation-of -vulcani-
zates ifter Compression showed.that'it is lowest for.Daroxide
vulcanizates of
Ord 2
A4~Z~-. Pes ew rc -2 4-2~ - Ra66, -r-

ROMASHKEVICHY I.F.; ~~RELINAG.N.
Production of methane and organic fertilizers through
fermentation
of wood waote and man.ure. Mikrobiologiia 30
no.1-146-1,51 J&-F 161.
(111RA DO 5)
1. Vsosoyuznyy nauclno-issledovatel'skiy inatitut
udobreniy i
agropoclivovedeniya., Moskva.
(METHAIr,-) (FERTILIZERS AND 1WUH&S)
(WOOD WASTE)

-a
f
5
vr~
TY
tP4
-lie
"M a.3 tvwn-M 01%
eL

U, S.S.R., 1942,8, 21"13).-The d"ndrnci-oT-j%Ct-int1al
gradient.
electron temp. (T,), and electron concn. m the radius end
gaii
pre"Suro (p) of the positive column In a He duichup has
becn
Inv"'I"ated for P, - 10 IL--l min. and disch&W current W)
me. in it
.ul)a 3, t1im. In d,skmetqr* Thr nmults ap" with
calculAtions for
IOW-presiUrO 111UTIVA by Klarield's method (thid.. 1941.
b. 155).
At p D-UN mm. the Val. of r, is 188,ODDI x.

1
0 0000:
~

00***Oeo*0900000060
0 0 0 0
*

I :
A A
1 - I " 1 8 1 W 11 11 "X;1111 IJAD I11';IM'L;l1 VI, M 1; 4U,
a 1.
L C L
1
Al #j U axe
00
-
I I M I( UO I I

GTILSPL, VOL. 2, No.2
-4*
00

.00
so

f
Karelina
N. A. a:0 Klyarfelld
, B.N, (All-Union Institute of Electrical
-00
Ise !
,
,
M81yisorl-ng)-, Drops in potential at electrodes in discharges
of inert

-64

gases, 1235-41.
.00
r
"A study was made of the drop in
potential at the electrodes in ara

so
discharges in fie, No, and
A, as a function of the distance between the

00 o
cathode and the
anode. The distortion of the positive colum, produced

in any way
ahatever, has the properties of a cathode. In particular,
0

the
potential drop on discharge, when the anode is made to approach
0
go
the place of distortion, is similar to what takes place on
the approach
z:G 0
00 zi
of the cathode to the anode In the
nonexcited diecharge. Probinp

00
meawa-ements carried out in the
region close to the anode may lead

a
to significant errors if one
does not take the necessary precautions."

Vol
is No. 10 (1948)
Zhurnal Takhnichookoi Fiziki

00
,
,

Z;O 0

.1 1 .1 1 W'6.. .1L Lill 441 UPI Cl AWFLESTICk

0

of

o 0 9 a 0
0 0 0 0 0 40 *'1 0 0 0 01 0 0 a 9 0 0 a 0 0 a 0
O~T
: : : : :

a a 0 0
A
0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 e 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 9 0 0 0 6 0 0 0
o

;
0 0 0 O.'

Kt-, ~F- ON ')I 1q. 0
S-A
M7& Diffialmo-Ow SONJOIArk" dKVOdM S,
YA. TMTOW AM) N. A. KA"WA. LhAl. Akat
NdiA SMX 1% W4 (No. k 193 1) IN Anuim.
A 410-001 illustraled descriMion of a m-w rg~a-
ZnrZnSO. dectrode, its theory and
It is clabned that the cWrode is smbie
am protected apkta perwinulon of other sons; as~
fnOrCDVCV. the muft am feproduciW tellunc cur-
zeng can be cuily studied. IF. LACIO"N

T
T A
Geophysics
Influence o' dry lan,-1 and sea on the distribiltion of natural
21~~ctric curre-A:3 ir)
E-'-arth's crust, Izv. jVT SS,13-,". Ser. f,eofi,,,.., 4, 19;12.
NontK,
M y List o--.' 1-jussian ficcc~ssions, Libmi-y of Conrrer.--,
19572.

TURLYGIN, S.Ya. [deceased]; i.K~ I~L Ip.A
, I _#_
Contact electrodes for measuring electrical current And
voltage in the
ocaan. Trudy MGI 7:3-14 156. (MLRA 9:9)
(Ocean) (Electric measurements)

TURLYGIJI, S.Ya. Ldeceasedj; KAMMINA, N.A.
Honpolarizing diffusion electrodes for noasuring weak
currents occuring
in any medium. Trudy MGI 7:15-26 '56. (MA 9-9)
(Electric moasurements) (Terrestrial electricity)

38
3 7/ S/109 61/vuu/UOI/017/023
E146/E163
AUTHORS: Yasnopol*skiy, N.L., Karelina, N.A., and Malysheva,
V.S.
TITLE.- Certain results of the investigation of secondary
electron emission from the backs of magnesium oxide
emitters
PERIODICAL: Radiotekhnika i elektronika, Vol.6, No.1, 1961,
pp. 146-152
TEXT: A thin-film secondary electron emitter oermitting
emission from the face opposite that. irradiated by the primary
electrons is described. Aluminium films between 100 and 1000
and MgO emitters deposited on them have been studied. It is
shown
that reduction of the Al thickness from 3000 to 350 permits
reduction of the working potential from 11 - 18 to 3 4 kV at
secondary emission factors of the order of 5 - 8. It has been
found that under certain conditions the secondary emission from
such targets can pass into a self-maintained emission. The
device used is shown in Fig.1 in which K is the cathode, A
anode, K, - collector of reflected primary electx-ons and
fovward
emitted secondary electrons, secondary electron emitterg
Card 1/ 3

21438
s/lo9/61/00b/001/017/023
E140/E163
Certain results of the investigation of secondary electron
emission from the backs of magnesium coxide emitters
C~,- mesh base of emitter, C - grid for acceleration of
electrons
emitted from the back of the target, K2 - collector for
primary
electrons passing completely through the emitter and
secondary
electrons emitted from the back. With certain potentials
in this
system it is found that the secondary emission from the
back of
the target will increase to a value of the order of 800 1P
and
continue to flow after the primary beam is cut off.
Initially
this emission is relatively stable and easily excited.
With time
this behaviour deteriorates, apparently connected with
impoverishment of the secondary-emission properties of the
MgO
layer. Possible explanations are connected with the
formation of
an autonomous discharge in a solid dielectric (Ref.6), and
avalanche (Re'L.7) or tunnel (Ref.8) emission under the
influence
of ion bombardment. A.I. Pyatnitskiy, Ye.A. Krasovskiy,
V,G. Butkevich and M.M. Butslov are mentioned for their
contributions in this field.
There are 8 figures and 8 references! 5 Soviet and 3
English.
Card 2/3

22438
s/ioq/6l/oo6/ool/ol7/023
Certain results of the investigation..El4o/El63
SUBMITTED; June 15 1960
3 c 'f,
Fig.1 71
'0 10
U"
Card 3/3

AKOPOVP,K.A.; KARELINA, N.A.; POKALYAKIN, V.I.;
STEPANOV, G.V.
Interagency seminar on cathode electronics.
Radiotekl.i
elektron. 6 no.5:863-861, My 161. (MIRA 14:4)
(Electronics-Congresses)

i
AM38615
ACCESSICK NR
8/0109/64/009/004/0643/0648
AUT11OR: YasnopolsMy, NeLal Karelina,, N,A,
TITLE: Effective secondary-electron emitter made of
cesium-treated magnesium
oxide and operating with shot-through primaries
SOURCE: Radiotekhnika ieLektronika., v. 9; 1964, 643-648
TOPIC TAGS secondary emisBion- secondary emission layer, cesium
vapor treat-
ment, m~;;sium oxide emitter
ABSTRACT: The response of caapacted and unccmpacted (Priable) MgO
emitters to
treatment in cesiumi vapor was investieated with the aim of
increasing the seem-
dary emission coefficient. The emitters were to operate at low
voltage with
the primary electrons shot through the emitter, The technology of
emitter pre.
ewhere
paration and the measurement procedure are described by the
authors els
(with V. S. Malyftheva., Radiotekhnika i elektronika,, 1961, v.
6., no# 1, 146).
The tests resulted in a low-voltage effective emitter made of
ccwpacted layers
of magnesium Wde treated in cesium vapor (see Fig. 1 of
Enclosure),, The
seconOuT.adsaion, coefficient at 3 kevt for shot-throu& primaries
is aboat
!Card 1/4
4

AccEssicu NR: AM38615
10, which is nearly double the coefficient of an untreated layer.
In the case
of unccmpacted layers', ceoium-vapor treatment contributes to the
development
of secondary emission which is.intensified by the field and can
become self-
maintaining emission (see Fig. 2 of Enclosure). "The authors are
grateful to
D.V. Zernov for a discussion of the work, and also to We Ryabova
for prepars-
tion of the experimental samples and instrment a,*" -Origs art,
hast 41figuress
ASSOCIMCK: none
saua=: l4r-eb63 EWL: 02 SUB CaMs HO
No rw Son Oo6 1 004

ACCESSION MR: AP038615
6
12
ENCLOSIME: 01
of secondary emission coefficient
on the. primary electron energy for compacted
emitters before (1, 2) and after (It, 21)
treatment with cesium. Curves 1 and 2 cor-
respond to sUbstrate thicluieeees of '200 and
400 Angetroms, :reepeati"1y.,,--
0 -.2 4 9 0
.Card -37v-