SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KAKURIN, L.I. - KAKUSHKINA, YE.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000620010005-7
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 3, 2001
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

I. - - - - --

VOLYNKIN, Yu.M.,- YAZDOVSKIY, V.I., prof.; GENIV, A.M.; GAMIKO~
O.G.; GUROVSKIY, N.N.; YDIELIYANOVI M.D.; Ia-KHAYWVSKIY,
G.P.; GORBOV, F.D.; SERYAPIN, A.D.; BAYEVSKIY, R.M.; .
ALTUKEOV., G.V.; KOPANEV, V.I.; KASIYAH, I.I.;. ~TASNIKOVO
V.I.; TERETITIYEV, V.G.,- ERYANOV, I.I.; FEDOROV, Ye.A.;
FOMIN, V.S.; ARUTYUNOV, G.A.; ANTIPOV, V.V.; KOTOVSKAYA,
A.R.; Y-UM114, L.I.; TSELIKIN, Ye.Ye.; USHAKOV, A.S.;
VOLOVICH, V.G.; SAKSONOV, P.P.; YEGOROVI A.D.; NEUMYVAKINp
I.P.; TAWIN, V.F.; SISAKYAN., N.M., akadem:Lk,, red.;
KOLPAKOVA, Ye.A.0 red.izd-va; ASTAFIYEVA, G.A.., tekbn.red.
(First group space flight; scientific results or medical
and-biological studies carried out during the group orbital
fl:fgh:r of manned satellites "Vostok-3" arid 11V~Btok-4]
P6rvy~-.gruppovoi kosmicheskii polet; nauchnye rezul'taty
mediko-biologicheskikh issledovanii, provedemykh vo vremia
-ffruppovogo orbitallnogo poleta korablei-sputnikoy nVostok-311
i "Voskot-4." Moskva, Izd-vo "Nauka," 1964. -153 p.
([-',IM 17:3)

ACCESSION NR: AT4o37693 S/2865/64/003/000/0226/0234
AUTHOR! Kakurin, L. I.; Tokareve YU* No
TITLE: The problem of experimentally investigating the work capacity of
I Cosmonauts aa applicable to space flight tasks
SOURCE* AN SWIM. Otdeleniye biologichaskikh nauk. Problemy' koamichaskOY
biologii, v. 3, 1964, 226-234
TOPIC TAGS: Volutoklil acoustics, manned space night, simulation, cosmonaut,
work capacity, crew structure
ABSTRACT: Ground experiments were conducted to determine the work capacity of
CoBmonauts under apace-flight'conditions and to,arrange optimun task structuring
for space crews. A mockup of the Vostok-type ships was used to simulate space-
flight coaditiona as closely as possible. The specific objectives of the studies
were 1) to work out the various tasks making up the night program, 2) to 6yalu&t
work-rest schadulesiland 3) to study the effect of sealod envirronment. and prolonger
wearing of special garb on work capacity. The subjects were healthy males train-
ed to the peak of pbysical fitness who had previously taken part in simils
'cord 70.1/4

AAccEssioN NR: ATW37693
A
experiments. Dressed in special clothing, each subject sat in a cc Ch with his
back nearly horizontal. In this position he worked, took food, and rested. Once
a day he could move freely about the cabin for'40 min. The experiment lasted 3 ft,
days. A chenical air regeneration system was used. The behavior and condition o
the subjects were continuously observed and physiological indices were recorded
every 3 hr. Besides the physiological data, an,important source of information
was the subject's own evaluation of his feelings.. These reports, made by radio
and recorded in the logbook, were regarded as very Important. Work caipacity was
evaluated not only by exact conformity to the~timetable of:the experimental
program but also by the quality of the performance of set tanks of various kinds.
Supplementary evaluation of work capacity' was based on the following tests:
1) Analy6is of telegraph tranamiBaions. Morse code transmissions by the subjects
were recorded and analyzed. This test was scored on the basis of the time required.
for transmission (i.e., sending speed) and the number of errors,, The beat scores
were made on the second day. except for one subject who made his high score at the,
;,end of the first day. Sending speed was beat on the second day then gradually de-i
J,' creased, apparently owing'to fatigue. Error analysis confirms thin: related
"bola accounted for most of the errors at the beginning of tho experiment, but
toward the and dissimilar signals were confused in moat aaaetke It is sipificant
C.3-r-Cr- 2/4

ACCESSION NR: AT4037693
that most of the latter errors went unnoticed by the subjects. 2) Analysis of
psychologicaL
I and physiological tests. The Gubjects were required to name geo
metrical figures in order as they appeared on a special chart, over a Micropho
no.
..The time required to read off 150 figures and the errors made were used for scoring.
Another test was Krepelin's arithmetical calculation test. These tests confirm the i .
existonce of a daily efficiency cycle. In the majority of cases, work was parform-!
ed more effectively in the morning hours than in the evening hours- 3) Analysis
of radio reports and logbook entries. Six times a day the subjects reported medi-
cal control data, hygienic parameters of the cabin, instriument readings, and
details of the operation of the life support systems. These reports were recorded
on magnetic tape and then analyzed. The Morse code test is considered the most
adequate of these test methods because it requires the greatest degree of coordina-1
tion of neuromuscular activity with the sense organs. These investigations showed
that the experimental program under evaluation simulates actual flight tasks as
closely as possible, is fully within the physical capabilities of man, and may 14
principle be recommended for use during space flight. Since radio co=Amication
;between earth and spacecraft in of the greatest importance, oth-tr experiments were
1conducted on auditory adaptation to background noise. Subjects were exposed to
1continuous noise from ventilator fans for 25 to,30 days and their auditory thresh-
'k~d7,3/4

VOLYNKIN, Yu.M.; ARUTYUNOV, G.A.; ANTIPOV, V.V.; ALTUKHOV, G.V.;
BAYEVSKIY, R.M.; BELAY, V.Ye.; BUY21OV, P.V.; BRYANOV, I-I-;
VASIWYEV, P.V.; VOLOVICH, V.G.; GAGARIN, Yu.A.; G:11111, A.M.;
GORBOV, F.D.; GORSHKOV, A.I.; GUROVSKIY, N.N.; YESHANOV, N.Kh.;
YEGOROV9 A.D.; KARPOV9 Ye.A,; KOVALEV~ V,V.; KOLOSOV. ~.A.;
KOHESHKOVt A.A.; KASIYANI I.I.; KOTOVSKAYA, A.R.; FALIBERDIN,
G.V.; KOPANEV, V.I.; KUZIMINOV, A.P.; KW;LLU1.y..L.J ; K,7jDROVA,
R.V.; LEBEDEV, V.I.; LEBEDEV, A.A.; LOBZIN, P.P.; MAKSIMOV,
D.G.; MYASNIKOV, V.I.; MAIYSHKIN, Ye.G.; NEUMYVAKIN, I.P.;
ONISHCHENKO, V.F.; POPOV, I.G.; PORUCHIKOVI Ye.P.; SILIVESTROV,
M.N.; SERYAPIN, A.D.; SAKSONOV, P.P.; TMENTIYEV, V.G.; USHAKOV,
A.S.; UDALOV, Yu.F.; FOMIN, V.S.; FOM324, A.G.; KHLEBNIKOV, G.F.;
YUGANOV, Ye.M.; YAZDOVSKIY, V.I.; KRICHAGIN, V.I.; AKULINICHEV,
LT.; SAVINICH; F.K..! STMPURA, Sjq* VOSMSEVSKIY, O.G.;
GAZENKO, O,G., SWWANY-N.M.p akademik., red.
[Second group space flight and some results of the Soviet
astronauts' flights on "Vostok" ships; scientific results of
medical and biological research conducted during the second
group space flight] Vtorai gruppovoi kosmicheskii polet i neko-
torye itogi poletov sovetskikh kosmonavtov na korabliakh
"Vostok"; nauchrWe rezulltaty medikobiologichoskikh isaledovanii.,
provedennykh vo vremia vtorogo gruppovogo kosmicheskogo poleta.
Moskva, Nauka, 1965. 277 p. (MIRA 18:6)

W H IF MiN~E- I -~7ill -111-01 11:1-i M If f
pff Ie"!T!! p VDIA13IRSM! 7 - t
F
B ruju
ACP. M: AIMOCM7 SMCE CL
'W: up') 'a 2 7/0.,:50
N
AUMOR: GoorgiyevskiY v0 So# AmPHy"t.
~V ~#V
V
RERK-1j, "q; J4 Nknt
MG rione
Tr-PLE*. EVects of eieit-%hour isolation and hNjvkir*:sdx~Vm s"iiitr~ll *4r3i'Z1jza ax
arA biocheadcal indices In man
SOURCE: All SSSR- Otdeleniye biologicheskikh nauk. hvblemiy* kq'ijLlcheakor
biologii, v- 4o 196% 27-30
t TOPIC TAGS4 isolattion tests, hypo humain'
kinesia# test ~chamber* ~r~Aspb-a'td
physioloLWO biochemistry# mm, EKG, !Aeod b1o4A:'iAr4N;1ikt;i0r'
physiologic parameter
e erfects of
0 s
ABSTRACT ~L study'was performed in order t determi. e 31
Isolation aj. d hypokinesia on the basic physiological and bioctiqzlica
of man. Ten young men, 21- 24 years of age, were ke0t foxy 1:hours m. zk
sitting position in a hermeticalky sealed chamber-wilh. f6irced; lir~mtflation:
of atmospheric air. The 6xygen' content was 20-214,16,, and the r~,nt,
,C02.cont'
was 0. 0 1-0. 03%. . The temperature varied between 20-!~-2T C. tind the
the
relative humiMy between 50- 60%. The parameters measured Mcluded,
Card 113

iRTM it) I. MOINAN'KAL T! I If - I !I h! W I i~ ;!;I II MilVil I IN I I I Rill 9111111 flitt'l; Ilia IWE Eta IINIFRAM M I K I I 19HF IV, I, F44YR41M IN I I! I BPI -11,111*4 .-W D~S;11 I I
'L 1427246
ACC NR: AT6003837
standard E1(G, pulse frequency. arterial blood preasurO, stf 6lcC,- anti mfiiiiiite I
volumes of., blood circulation, peripheral resistance aAct4he daMine index.
-in ad dition, the frequency,. depth, and per miniute volumi,',. f t.,C1s,piratiofi1,0erti,!
measured, along with oxygen consuynptior~the caleffic-lelit,of CiNYijen.%1t1li"1i3'tW~'
Me
the amount of oxygen consumed from I ~litet~ of air,. thelvital *ailiity of
lungs, and certain other Indices.
After it hours of, isolation and liypokin'esia.'fil6"iii4ici.'L71ty,t)~ the Lsubj Cis
Q
showed ad
iminution in pulse frequency'(160/6), an ifisignil1cant! increase
in stroke volume (11"/o), a diminution in per minute vol6nieb, 66&an increieise:'-
in peripheral circulatory resistance (23%). IF~~cept for li;sligihflendency~ Jo::J
bradycardia, the EKG did not show any deviations. Al s in;
thb,ugh!,~!hange
the respiratory functions were varied, they did not e' ma
xce0d lirril'its' 6f nor I
phys iological- variation, - except for a tenden d on e
cy1oward relar ati of ford ~d.':
exhalation of air of about 0. 5 sec. After- physical ~ exercise, :oxygendebti. ~i
'Ln most of the subjects was cancelled somewhat sooherj hilei'writilation
W
Aebt was cc-Incelled more slowly. Energy expenditui-esr~quit-4..d::b.-~ph
_ySi 1Cj3l ~j
exercise dropped after the experiment at, the expense of ~t di
nihi; tion in
oxygen debt. The number of errors,in psychological (i~ 1i e1n6e) tests
ard 2/3

! iltildlIMIDIN I fill V I
--- -----

all RIM1111MR1
ACC NRs ATGG03867 SOURC&CODE-j uit/28605
AUTHOR: JwUnkuas_~ Aaka4n, L Iss Konnove, N 010 pimmlrap~ $I F J4
Grishina, lo.Se'
44
ORG: none
TITIE: Effect of prolonged IWWIdnesia on human resisfan6' to aboblOratioYp.
~'SOURCE: AN SSSR. Otdeloniye biologicheskikh.nauke' Prob" : Io Irdchdskoy
qr Do
V. 4, 19659 333-%e
TOPIC TAGS:
pokinesia, accolerationt human plWsiology,: ~~U~~cu.Ur M
spege chambertest, space pbarsiologyt ran, Uologic -ace9U304t.ioa;; efNA!_
Ai them edlihn6eW 5,
e effects of various durations of hypo nesia:o I r
AWMCT:
male subj The d6ratio~i 6f force was
pets to centrifugation were studied
chest-splIA6 in a semi-prone position (25* -from horizbintall. n- a6 su,bject 1
was given a 30-40-sec 4-G trial run followed brtwo:7-:8-0: runs. 111'e
0.~
ocedure was followed after hypokinesia. The dur~ti6n)of hy~..
same pr
:kinesia was 3 days for 2 men and 20 daysfdr- 3 in en. il
(a e
'Ther basic indices of human'resistance -to ace lii~tioii:after, li~poijiesia
-were changes in maximum endurance time and the dis&ewof c6ngei :n
basic physiological reactions. Subjective illusions were 0so considdred.
.Some results of the tests are shown in Tables 1-3.
L---Cad

L 14283-M:

MIS
NRt
Tab!6'1,:: changes In som human phyniological reaicti~~t;: to; trans-o 1 11
verse accelerations before and after flaya of hypOTI ean
ftbject: A:

InAices
of physi- gi- Before After
Orl
M Iker'b

fte
q! r
,
ological,functions
nal hypoki- hypoki-
na! 01
Myp

.hyw
. ir
value nesla nesia value. 1
a nesi
Pulse rate/rUn RO 132 11t0
141
Resp. rate/rain 3.4 P-7 '~q
).6'
Lung ventilationp
litera/min #7.7 13.4 13.b 17.6
02 conswnption,
CM3 1 ill
T.1 330 375 506 ?60
450..;
Latent period of
motor reaction

respowe, see
0 3
0.58
0. 11 -~0-8,-q
0.11 OA
0:43 0.73- 67
11-1sual scuit- 1.0 0.5 0.9
9:
:6

Tn general, hypokinesia did not noticeabl~r alteir pbjykol~ddAl reactions -40 7-G
centifugation; tho; duration of endurance was 4mine The rpactli~n,~Df subjects td,
acceleratioi. raUowing a 20-day period of hypokiwsla is shown.in Tables Z ize
Card 2/4
17

----- -- ----
t 14281-66
--ACC--NRt---ATOD
-e time:
Table 2. Change in enduran.
ter
to 7-0 centrifug6tion nf
20 days of hypokIne-6i a
Manimtn ewlurmi6e titrw-
Subject
Vefore ter
hypo' 6
Ir1ne is
A 4 ttn 46 see! 4min 50 see
P 4 Tnin 30 see: :4 qec
C 5 min 6sec.
0,
Table 3. Chenge in visual, acuity
rifu
during 7-0 cent gation before and
Card 3/4

L 24)283-M
-ACC i4R.
7~7 - - -
After a, 20-day period of hypokinesia,. subjects were: pale,: -irritable, tj,
:nervous, and tiMse although they were able to.withstand.4 G foj~ 3 0gee
without difficulty. It took.longer 5- 1.0, min. ) for cardio-4a,`,kuliar and
r espir atory: indices to return to normal following 20 days j4 hy~,okinesia
and 7-G runs than during control runs (1-3 min). Hypokinesia': did not
alter motor:reactions or peripheral blood Indic .es in response io ~entrifu_~
ation.
9
Petechiae were more commonly, enc,oun.tcrpd and ni e prrinounced
due to acceleration after 20 days of hypokinesta. TKe'se.h*!tnox1,;*,ht1g1c
-syndr omesI I.)er sisted for 2- 3 days after-centrifugation. caiijt~nqtion wlffi
:.60
these effects, there was a tendency for small wssels tob rr 16- i1nore brittle
after bedrest (positive. endotrolial,syndrome). it
In general," lrll~~-obs~rvea
~20-daY Period of bypokinesia lowered human erdnr~ncq to il~jole~~aiion,- whe~das
~3-daY Period did not have this effect. The irAividual ropponDal b t-ho exp6riz_W&
was pronounced (see Tables 2 and 3)'W It was conclu,ded -that ~j]prolbi,96,d rostri6tioxl of
motor activitY and decreased bVdrostatie PWOSMU-0 of the blod, &Hk tho main:patjxd,~
'genic factors determining lowered human tolo c0 to acoelol~~&'tiawj~:: Orige axt b.~s:
5 figures and 3 tables*, LA_TD PRE, ss: 4091-F
SUB CODE: 06 ~SUBH DATE, no. ORIG PE'F:,: 004 OT:! H: oo6
C1~4&

L 29437-66 -7!,;T.( 1 5 ~;,_p ki 0 D,,, G D
ACC NR, AT6012902 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/65/000/000/0241/0244
11
jUin-L.L.- Kot(-.Yskaya, A.R.; Filosofov, V.K.; Cbekhonadskiy, N. A.;
AUTHOR: Kqk
Chichkin, V.A.
ORG: none
TITLE: The Influence of -G-force and hypodynamia on the reaction of the operator
SOURCE.- Sistema. ehelovek i avtomat (Man-automaton systems). Moacow, ftd-vo Nauka,
1965, 241-244
TOPIC TAGS: biologic gravity effect, hypodynamia, human physiology
ABSTRACT: Of special interest in the investigation of semiautomatic control systems is the
question of the nature of the influence of such factors as G-force, weightlessness, hypodynamia
(restricted movements), etc., on the reaction of the operator. The authors performed an
investigation In which the input device of the man-operator was the visual analyzer, and the
output device "he motion of the hand (finger). The visual analyzer is a highly perfected organ
and is characterized by a high resolution factor and relatively high reliability. For an oper.-
ator under normal conditions, the mathematic expectancy of the delay time in the recognition
of light signals is 0. 20 sec; furthermore, as established by I. Ye. Tsibulevskiy (Zapazdyvaniye.
nt I
operatora pri obrabotke zritel 'nykh signalov. - AIT, 1962, 33, no. 11), delay depends o e
age of the operator (the correlation between delay and the operator Is age is 0. 42). The prep
sent article is devoted to the study of the influence of G-foroe and hypodynamia on the reaction
Card 1/2

ACt NR, AT6036572 SWRdt cbbn U
Kakurin,, L. Is; Biryukov,
WiTICH.
ORG: none IV
TITLE: The problem of decalcification during hypodynamia in man as it applies to
prolonged spaceflight conditions [Paper presented at the nference on Problems of
Space Medicine held in Moscow from 24 to 27-KaY 19661
SOURCE: Konferentsiya po problemam. kosmicheskoy meditsiny, 1966. Problemy
kosmicheskoy meditsiny. (Problems of space medicine); materialy konferentsii,
Moscow, 1966, 187-188'
TOPIC TAGS: hypodynamial, space physiology, endocrinology-p decalcification, mineral.
metabolism, blood chemiatry
ABSTRACT: Limited muscular activity (hypodynamia)-causes complicated poly-
i
i
-
..'morphic disorders. Experimental a
d
clinical data indicate the develop-
n
Iment of muscular atrophy, a marked decrease in resistance to physical
loading, orthostatic hypotension, and lowered tolerance to chest-back
;accelerations. These and other disorders of the circulatory, respiratory,
neuromuscular, and neuroendocrine systems are known ais the "hypoldnesia'
syndrome" or "hypokinesia sickness".

It is known that a state of weightlessness decreases the force acting
on the locomotor mechanism of the living organism. All muscular masses
which ordinarily work against terrestrial gravity are, deactivated. -Space-
:flight crews are exposed to these conditions.
Card 1L2

L 10953~67
ACC NRi AT6036572
e-
Clinical and experimental observations of men expos d to hypodynamic
I
I conditions indicato th-tit thoir calciurn motabODOM W MW04 A noliqcabla
tincrease in the ca.1cium content of the blood and increased calcium elinli-
,nation in the urine and feces has been observed. A tendency towards in-
creased calcium mobilization in American astronauts has also been
.reported.
Taking into account the high physiological activity of calcium, it is
likely that during pronounced decalcification a number or functional dis-
orders related to the physiological participation of calcium will occur:
'in particular, cardiac muscle automatism, excitation conduction in
synapses and neurons, the clotting and anticlotting state of the blood, and
mineralization during bone tissue formation will be affected. At present,
'it has not been established whether a hypodynamia regimen will produce
these complex physiological reactions related to human calcium metabolism.
It is proposed that the severity of decalcification will be determined, b~. the
duration and degree of hypodynamia. Problems of prophylnxis applicable
to prolonged spaceflight conditions can be successfully solved in terrestrial'
experine nts --.[W.k. No 22; ATD Report 66-3 .161
SUB CODE: 06 SUBM DATE: OOMay66
Card 2 16M

KOTOVSKAYA, A.R.; KAKURIN,, L.I.; KONNOVA, N.I.; SUMPURA, S.F.- GRISHINA, I.S.
,'Effe,?-Iu of prolonged hy-pokinesia on the human resistwice to
stresses. Probl. kosm. biol. 4T333,,342 165. (ww i8tq)

KAKURINI S.N.; TURETSKIY, S.I.
(Electronic relays and relaxation oscillators a manual on
the second part of the course in "Theoretical principles of
radio engineering."IElaktronive role i relaksatsionr.7e go-
neratory; uchobnoe posobie po vtorol chasti kursa *Teoreti-
cheskie oanovy radiotekhniki.11 Moalma, vyschego i sredne-
go spetsiallnogo obrazoveniia RSrSftp Ho.l. (Electronic re-
lays)Elektronnye rele. 1961 55 P. (KMI 15:8)
(Electric relays) (radio)

VISfRTYAROVA, M.S.; K~KURR,, S.N., dots., red.
(Locturus for the nocond part of a coursa ii "Theo-
retical principles of radio enginaering"s U-j.Vineraters
of sinusoidal oscillations with positive feedback] Lek-
tsii po vtoroi chasti kursa "Teoreticbeskie oqnovy ra-
diotekhnikill: IL-generatory sinusoidallnykh kolebanii s
polozhitellnoi obratnoi. sviazliu. Moskva, Vses. zanch-
rqi energetichaskii Jr-r-t, 1961. 84 P. (MaA 17:8)

KAXURINA, A. 0. Cand Tjqt Sai -- (digs) "The effect Of'bromine and novoosJ4
upon the dynamics of vulnerary procesa4t in horses and dogs.." Ullyanovsk, 1956.
23 pp, (Min of Agr USSR. Kazan State Vet Inst im N. E. Baunw), 180 copies
M, 42-57,o 94)

USSR/Pharmacology and Toxicology. flypnotics and Sudzntiy~js V-1
Abs Jour - Ref Zhur - Biol., No 10, 1958, 11o 47082
Author ;_Kakurina A.G.
Iftst --i~n
:Ul ~ovsk ~cUltural Institute
Title :The Effect of Bromine and Novocain Upon the Dynamics of ",he
Healing of Wotmds in Horscs and Dogs.
Orig Pub :Tr. Ullganovskogo s.-kh. in-ta, 1956, 4, No 263-273
Abstract :The experiments carried out on 24 dogs and 9 horses, as well
as observations of 14 sick horses demonstrated, according
to the author, that sodium bromide, especially in combination
with novocain block of short duration, accelerates the
healing of wounds.
Card 1/1

NESMEYANOV, A.N.; PEREVALOVA, E.G.; YUR'YEVA, L.P.; KAKURINA, L.N.
Reaction producto of cyanidation of methyl- and othylferrocone.-
Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. khim. no.lCal897-1899 0 164. (KMA V:'12)
1. Institut elementoorganicheakikh soyedinenly AN ISSR i
Moskovsk.ly gosudarstyennyy universitet im. Lomonomova,

MICURROVA, N.F.1 7AGORLPVSKIY# V.An
Derivatives of indole. Part 20: Fischer reaction of ai-yLhydrazones of
11-carbomethoxyethyl) tetrahydrothiopyran-4-one. Zhur., org. khim. 1 no.6t
1108-1111 je f65. (MIRA 18:7)
1. Institut farmakologii i khimioterapii ANN SSTIO

MJ
F-mh2a Fla hk14-.174, -1:~
/EPF-
.7 7 ma g Tzi-,,
I" ITT
'ACC ESSION--
I rl t A P-40-4 7 40.4 ~ Ef, -~;j 1-114&p U.A
lid
AUTHOR! -Nesme -~~oy, re
N.-
-T.'IT'1G8-.,InvesUgatiod, ofthe, r*daction,,.O.roducts,~,o~t~-th6., jb*

KAKURIYAp Sh.K., red.; DZAGUIDZE, N.L,., otv. za vypusko- OVERDTSITELI)
red.
(Tiflis; statistical collection published for the comomora-
tion of the 40th anniversary of the Soviet regime in Georgia]
Tbilisi; k 40-letiiu Sovetskoi vlasti v Grunii. Statistichealdi
abornik. Tbilisi, 1961. 181 p. (MIM .15:2)
1. Tiflis. Statisticheskoye upravleniye. 2. Nachallrdk Sta-
tisticheskogo upravleniya goroda Tbilisi (for Kalmriya).
(Tiflis--Statistics)

SAGAV-DAK, I.I.; NEKRASOV, V.G.; KOPYRIN, I.A.; BORTS, Yu.M.; BRATCHENKO, V.P.;
RYSYUKOV., N.Ye.; KAKUSH-A N.Ez- IIAPIRO, V.Z.
".4;,~~- I S
Operation of a large capacity blast furnace with natural gas.
Metallurg 10 no.7:16-19 ii 165. (RIRA 18:7)
1. Orsko-Khalilovskiy metallurgicheskiy kombinat i Chelyabinskly
nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut metallurgii.

KAKLTOHADl,F,, A.M.; T.'-;j'vN,'iVA, O.G.
tj~jjrg We Trefftz method In solvini- some probLems
r.;chanics. Soob. AN Gruz'. SSE .38 n~,,2:.q59-36r-, Py
in 5trljrttura~
165.
Oawh ml~q)

KAKIISHA.Li,7";~, A-M.; KIVACHADZE, D.Ye.
Gont3ral mathod of detormining thei stranscid awte of the base
of point footings. Trudy GPI [Gruz.] no.1:411-44. 163. (WM 18:2)

KAICUSHADZE,* A-.: Ii. --,
Nakushadze, A. M. "A new method of calculating thin plates", Izvestiya Thilis. nauch.-
issled. in-ta sooruzheniy i gidroenergetiki,, Vol. IIj, 1948, p. 33-45.
SO: U,46309 26 Sept. 53.. (Letopin 'Zhurnal Opykh Statey, No. 23, 1949).

Kakuslivize, A. M.- "A
the action ct a Load," A covl:tremorntiv.-~ :-ct4c~rjs jed4
-catel to the 2'5th annive~-znry of the Institute, Orum poli+--!~'!-n. L11-t Kim7l
, !k) 17), Tbilisi, 19V6, p. 125-2-9, (Peszme in Geor-J,-,:~)
30; U-5240, 17, Doc@ 53, (Is.,taris, 'U'l-C-11 St-ItVY, 25, 191,0)-

XAI(USHAr,'Z-E, A. 14.
26901
ameshannyy Sposob Resheniya Nekotorykh Zadach Teorii Uprugosti. Tryoy, (Gruz.
Politekhn, In~.t IYA. Ki-rdva), No. 18, 19499 S. 25-29. - Rozy=e Is Gruz. Yaz.
Bibliogr: 5 Nazv.
SO: LETOPIS NO- 34

WHAPARIMS. Bekhri Aliyevich; md.; KKG3XU=, A.,
tekhn.red.
[Strength and stability of thin-welled rods] Prochnost' i
untoichivosti tonkostennykh stershael. Red.A.M.Kaimshadso.
Tbilisi, Goo,isd-vo Adsharskoi ASSR, 1958. 230 p.
(Elastic rods and wires)

KAMjSIIAD7E,-.A,,M.; URIMIYA, P.I.; YV)CHADZ-&, D.Ye.
Approximate ealculation of hollow shells. Trudy GP:( [Gruz.) no.11
4.5-49 163. (MIRA 18-2)

KAKUSHADZE, A.M.; ISKIIILWZES G.G.
De igns for a sloppW cylindrical shell on an elustic; foun-
dation. Soob. AN Oruz. SSR 30 no.5&~-17-623 Itr 163. (KERA 16:4)
It, ImtWit utmitollnoy mokhAalkt I vo~jmwtoy~ootljj All GraMt'.
Tbilisi, Predstavleno akademAkom

21(l) BOV/89-6-5-13/33
AUTHORS: Aleksenkov Yu. N., Kakushadze, L. Yo.
TITLE: Radiation-induced Modification of Some Physical Properties
of Graphites With Various Degrees of Graphitization
(Radiatsionnyye izmeneniya nekotorykh fizichaskikh svoystv
grafitov razlichnoy stepeni grafitiEataii)
PERIODICAL: Atomnaya energiya, 1959, Vol 6f Nr 5, pp 566-569 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The prediction made by V. I. Klimenkov, and Tu. No Aloksenko
(Ref 1) that the increase of volume of graphite bombarded
by neutrons due to de-graphitization is checked experimental-
ly in the case of 6 graphite samples ( 5-5-70 mm) with dif-
ferent degrees of graphitization with a,dose rate of
20 2
6.2.10 neutrons/cm. The average neutron flux amounted to
(1-5 - 2).1013n~cm 2. sec. The samples were kept at a tempera-
ture of 350-450 C during irradiation. Before and after irradia-
tion the following sample measurements were carried out:
1~ Measurement of length by means of an ordinary micrometer,
2 Electric resistance by means of a potentiometer PPTV-1.
3 Thermal conductivity- 4) Temperature of the samples by
Card 113 means of a thermal cross in conjunction with the potentiometer

KAKUSHADZE ', T.
Kd ana Ko satellites of the Itnes of the K-serLea of X-ray
-3
spectra. Trudy Tbil. gos. ped. inst. 14:3-34 '59. (NIRA 15:8)
(X-ray spectroscopy)

KAKIJSHADZE, T.
Kakushadze, T.. "Comparative intensity of Roentgen spectra lines of cobalt," Trudy
Tbilisp goo. ped. in,.ta im. Pushkina2 Vol. V. 1948p p. 55-63 - In Georgian language -
Rbsme in Russian
SO: U-3264j, 10 April 1953, (Letopis 'Zhurnal Onykh Statey,, No. 3. 1949).

14 NJ It 4 MILI'm
AM" mageolk ONWM W inn. 0040, a" "d
N'. S. Akulov amd T. 1. KskvvWw. PAWv Abed.
.Vaml S.S,.V. X. 77, W-4"16f)--TWvw%tion ol tke at -
MAK11"ic to with the t"W, am "PlAlaw by the
theory of Mott mil WAttv (Vomm"kil Mott bbw. Poft-
mCisditm JOW, p. 136 (C.A. 46, VWd)). is accovoled lot
by the interadims of dwrom 6 s tisd d bands. WRIj
sponlastous fraft*idus dkttwdM, vW aij the nwam
probability a( travAkim Orm bwW i to bvW the no. d
fronAtiono per mt. Is Wil a mist(a% - xt), where Poo
no. of okciram In tk Ob bood. me) - WAX. no.
ibe jth Imutd, I.t. 14 - a a so of kft kvels in
jth hud. At .1ztly k4 temps.. 61A - "04. Ond
at thermorlynowde equil., ft'(044 *I) ft MAIO& - mj),
For 2 ovrrkpg*W Iminds, as + oh a. and a, - (ft/-
(ft + "0. and Ph - InnAmm + eallm. Applied to the
3 and J Imnds. am - 2 and sle I -F0rPr(*eItctm%
in the 3d and 4s bmWIS) I lu a 6.417. f4w ("*
fm 9 vkvtrons) v, - . LO: for S) (w - 10)
1.67 mW ad a &33L Tlk am. of unpaked U clextrumi
ad j for Fr. CA MW M. we then 3.33. 2.110, and LA7.
rrsp. This empares wft the exptl, 3.31, 2-M, And 1.16,
at wffkim* b
'.~'h temps. (above the Curie point, as
14&1 K. . and at 1173 K.. rev.). The arrmucut bk gootf
for Ve and Cabot onlyapprox. In the mw al.M. N.Thon

615.23
KAKUSHADZE, T Kl
Elektronnays. teoriya metallov (Electronc theory of metals) Tbilisi,
Izd-vo Nauchno-Metodicheskogo Kabineta, 1954.
245 p. graphs, tables.
At head of title: Georgia (transcAucasia) Ministerstvo Proaveshcheniya.
"Taitirovannaya literatura"s p. 240-243.

-
WUSHEZ'E~ T,r,; MIKADZEO A., dots., red.
(Electron theory of metals) Klektronnaia teorlia metal-
lov; Tbilioi:,,Izd-vo Nauchno-metod. kabineta, 1954. 245 P.
(Free electron theory of metals) (MIRA 16-7)

- ----------
137-58-4-8004
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 4, p 231 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Kakushadze, T. I.
TITLE: The Active Function of Oscillations of the Ct-ystal Lattice (0b
aktivnoy roli kolebaniya kristallicheskoy reshetki)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Tbilissk. gos. ped. in-ta, 1955, Vol 10, pp 563-571
ABSTRACT: Theeffect of thermal oscillations in the crystal lattice upon
the properties of metals is investigated.
A.S.
1. Crystals--Lettices--Oscillation effects 2. Metals--Properties
--Crystal lattice oscillation effects
Card 1/1

KAKUSHADZE, T. I.
"Some Satellites of Spectral Liner,"
Materials of the 2nd All-Union Conference on X-ray Spectroscopy; Moscow, January
31 February 4, 1957 (Materialy II Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya po rentgenovskoy
spektroskopii; Moskva, 31 yanvarya, - 4 fevralya g.)
a
Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya fizicheskaya 1957, Vol 2, Nr 10, PP 1341 -
1342 (USSR)
A"

Call Nr: TA 459 X28
AUTHOR: Kakushadze, T.I., Corr. Memberl Acad. of Sciences,
Georgian SSR
TLTLE: Transition Metals and Alloys (Perekhodnyye metally
i splavy)
PUB. DATA: Izdatel'stvo nauchno-metodicheskogo kabineta, Tbilisi,
1957, 242 pp., 2000 copies
0P,IG. AGENCY: Ministerstvo Prosveshcheniya Gruzinskoy SSR
EDiTORS: Tavadze, F.N., Prof.,,Corr. Member, Acad. of Sciences,
Georgian SSR, ED. of Publ. House: Pataraia, L.
PURPOSE: The book is intended for scientists engaged in solid-
state physics research and for engineers specializing
in the field of metallurgy.
Card 1/7

Transition Metals and Alloys (Cont.)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Call Nr: TA 459 K28
Page
From the Editor:
3
Introduction 5
Ch. I Research Methods 8
1. Free electrons in metals 8
2. Quantum-mechanical research methods 20
3. Interaction of electrons with lattice vibrations 32
4. Mechanism of high-energy transitions in transition elements 40
5. Relationship of the number of s-electrons to temperat ure - 44
Ch. II Enlarged Thermal Quanta in Metals 49
1. Thermal emission in metals 49
2. Satellites of spectral lines 51
3. KP, - satellites 54
Card 3/7

Transition Metals and Alloys (Cont.)
Call Nr: TA 459 X28
7. Experimental confirmation of spontaneous magnetization
of d-bands of the iron-group elements 99
8. Magnetic properties of Cu-Ni alloys 103
9. Effect of cold-working on the magnetic properties
of copper 106
10. Observed "anomalous" low-temperature degeneration
of electron gas in metal 108
11. Distribution of electrons in transition metals Cr- Ni
according to N. S. Akulov 110
Card 5/7

137-58-3-5796
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 3, p 188(USSR)
AUTHOR: Kakushadze, (No initials given)
TITLE: The Effect of Cold Working on the Magnetic Properties of CU
(Vliyaniye kholodno~ obrabotki na magnitnyye svoystva Cu)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Telavsk. gos, ped. in-ta, 1957, Vol 2, pp 417-434
ABSTRACT: Investigations were carried out in order to study the influence
of various methods of cold working (rolling, drawing, forging) on
the diamagnetic susceptibility X_ Powdered and rod-shaped
specimens were prepared from electrolytic Cu containing up to
0. 19 percent of ferromagnetic impurities in one instance and up
to O.OZ percent in another. The specimens were inneale(A at
temperatures of 900-10001C for a period of eig'ht 4ours; part of
the specimens was quenched in water, while another part was
allowed to cool in the oven for a period of 12-19 hours. The
was measured by the "Guill method. It is demonstrated that the
reduction of r of Cu does not depend on the ferromagnetic
contamination. The ;r diminishes with the degree of deformation
but increases again when the deformation becomes severe.
Card 112' Magnetic recovery of Cu occurs at temperatures below the

SOV/137-58-1 I-Z3225
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 11, p 198 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Kakushadze, T. I.
T IT LE: Lattice Vibration and Spectrum-line Satellites (Kolebaniye reshetki
i satellity spektrallnykh liniy)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Tbilissk. gos. ped. in-ta, 1957, Vol 11, pp 605-614
ABSTRACT: A critique of the existing theory of the formation of satellites.(S).
The author assumes that Valasek's theory on the origination of
short-w*ave S agrees with his concepts. With KS as an example
it is shown that in transition metals K-Mll 11, transitions at
ordinary temperatures are accompanied byhigh-energy s-d~transi-
tions corresponding to long-wave S having a relative intensity of
11-251/o relative to K, whereas at elevated temperatures the
relative intensity during primary excitation must amount to
approximately 500/0.
1. D.
Card 1/1

8/058/61/PWM9A1O/D50
A001/A1011 I
AUTHOR: K~A~kushadze~T.
TIMs and Kp~ satellites of.ths Y,-fi$ri0s lines of roontsen spOeira
)[cG3
PkdCDICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal Fizika, no. 9, 1961, 116,,abstract 9V9 C'Tr-
Tbilissk. goo.-ped. in-T a!t 1959, v. 14, 3-34,'Oeor summary),
Mai The author investigated theoretically transitions leading to the
origination of KL3 and K '11, satellites of the Foe, I and K lines of the roent-
is J31
gen spectrum for transition elements of,the Felgroup.'f It Is established that the
short wavelength-satellit KdA. is originated at the Lg,',_4PK transitionwith a
simultaneous jumi of the Loifed valance ele6troh from As_lo~ei of.ths quasi-
continuous 4s-band, aorresponding-to the atom 6onsiderid; to~thit'N-10vOl of the
same stool origination of the long wavelength satellite-K IS brought about
at the MI, III ---YK transition with the aimultane - - ? the*3d.eleatron into
the quasia;ontinuous.4a-band (to the 4s-lovei of the other-atom). The absence of
a'long-wave1jength satellite of the KOG, line and a short wavelength satellite of
the K/3 line is explained, as well an the high diffusivity of the X A' satel-
lite. Ae'lative Intensity is quantitatively estimated. It Is shomi that the dif-
Card'-1/2
7

L0155
s/058/61.)/poo/oo7/040/068.
AMIA101
AUTHOR: Kakushadze, T.-I.
TITLE. Group transitions in semiconductors
PERIODICAL: Roferativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, no. 79 1962, A 15, abstract 7E115
("Tr.-Tbilissk. gos. ped. in-ta", 196o, v. 15, 5 - 10;, Georgian
summar-j)
Tia-T: by making u&'e of the fact that a strong interaction with the crystal
lattice Is able to ensure the isoenergetic and:, consequently, nonradiative transi-
tion of an electron from the basa region into the conduction band of a semicon-
ductor at the expense of the rebuilding energy of the residual: group of electrona'
(Houston, W. V. 'Thys. Rev.", 1939, v. 15, 1255), the author calculated the
orders of magnitude of radiative and isoenergetic transition probabilities b~t
different temperatures. In accordance with experiments, the'group transition
theory yields a value for the electron mean free path length, wh1ch is much
smaller-than the lattice parameter. ror both the'formation of temperature-depen-
dent luminescence bands of multiactivator phosphors and the quenching of lumines-
Card 1/11,

.41
m WRMC lull
KAKUSHADZE, T.I.; KOKONOVA,, M.G.
Nature of some Batellites. Isv*vysouchebasava; fiza no.5:158-16/+
161. (KRA 14 2 10)
1, Thilieskiy pedagogicheskiy Institut imeni A.S.Pushkim,
(Q"ntum theory)

OL
AUTHOR: Kakushadze, T. 1.
29102
P/04Y61/020/010/003/003
B
BIOB 104
-6rou- _-_
TITLE: p transitions in crystalline phosphors
PERIODICAL: Acta Physica Polonica, v. 20, no. lo, 1961, 857- 868
TEXT: The author applies the principles of the theory of group transitions
to the luminescence of crystal phosphors. It has been shown by W. H. Houston
(Phys. Rev., .1~, 1255 (1939)) that group transitions are caused by strong
electron-lattice interaciions. Houston had concluded that group transi-
tions are more probable than single transitions. Energy is conserved in
group transitions, so that they are radiationless. The mean time To of
radiationless transition of a conduction electron depends largely on the
band structure of_the semiconductor. At room temperature, To assumes
values between 10 1 and 10-12 sec, depending on the kind of semiconductor.
Group transitions of electrons may be caused by bombardment with high-
momentum particles (electrons, hot ions) which may lower the valence band.
It has been found in experiments that in a number of semiconductors the
electron mean free path is much shorter than the lattice constant. This
Card 113

29102
P/045J61/020/010/003/003,
Group transitions in crystalline... B108/BI04
phenomenon is ascribed to the fact that a large number of electrons
participate in each group transition. The latter are radiationless because
the deep holes, arising in the energy absorption by a valence electron,
from a conduction electron reaching the valence band, exchange the transi-
tion energy for a large number of phonons. Before a radiationless group
transition of' a conduction electron can take place, either transition to
the F or D localized levels with photon emission, or transition to the
activator level with luminescence occurs. The latter phenomenon, that is,
luminescence may be observed, for instance, in ZnO, ZnS, CaS, etc. When
the forbidden band width is larger than the valence band even at high
temperatures, transition of conduction electrons to the D localized level
leads to a bright luminescence. The "cold flare", i.e., the low-tempera-
ture emission of pre-excited phosphors is explained by the passage of
electrons from deep levels to shallow adhesion levels. Quenching of
luminescence with rising temperature, which occurs in many phosphors at
about 4000K, is ascribed to the low value of To. The temperature limits
of the luminescence bands in the spectra of multiactivator phosphors
(Adirovich, E. I., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 58, 1927 (1947)) are also
explained in the framework of the group-transition theory. There are
Card 2/3

KAKUSHADZI,I. T.I.
Temperature redistribution of electrons in the outer conduction
band of elements. Izv.vys.ucheb,zav.; fiz. no.3:242-149 163. . MRA 16:2)
1. Tbilisskiy gosudarstvetinyy pedagogicherkiy instLtut imeni
A.S.Pushkina.

NAKUSHADZE, T.I.
Group transitions in antiferromagnetic substances. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav;
fiz.no.2-0-6 .163. (KIRA 160)
1. Thiliss. tv-mny pedagogicheekly institat imni A.S.
Pumb".
kMagnetic materials) (Qil*tum theory)

1111111115111 [rill
01
If
i679M) ;3
ACCESSION N R AP3006774
lit
m -.!-3 hich~ ;.;, , a
Wai.-describ6d. L h
elli ents~ Z 20 r-1 e,r: r V.,! t.
p.e ,I
author. -These :satellites de on !a
pend, -thq i~t It
~Q,. I on : 0.
A; so shownl,-- t
roup transitions 41 s a.
energetic elcct~6ns' it, Ali
latticei-, of elements z 10-12 and 7. 55-40 c A! a~ c 6 -r 4 a
high-f r(it,quency magnetic- fields %~,hich decrease the-Aroup r an s:ii, t
t
an 4T
period r A decrease in. jr is believed to~ !~113 M cl 8 9 ary: t-q;.~,
gr . - f r. '..
sed;
pie;r tzans'~ ;o s
formatiPn of long-wave satel ites noi:cau 1byt Au!
It is noted that long-wive satellitea. of this i!typai a~~e 0~lsei4; 'A A:
d:
stronglIF magnetic substances.and in rtonmagne~i,~C; suit s-tances ~th
stronglir magnetic energy states near the groO q~t~d' t:6'.i The~ data :1"I'l
r. t
t d
are in agreement, with the theoretical iassumpt,~OA
in Ks caused by strong, interaction of elo lirori ijithf thp
gr.
ig. . art. has: IF formulas and 1-:,table.-
Or
AS S O-C I AT-1.0 itut ~im Poilikin&;'
Tbilisskiyi,gosped, ~inst S
(Tbilisl. State Pedagogical Institute
Ij
A.;
DATE ACq:...,.Z.7Se 63 !.,,
MMITTI 25Jan62 ENCL: 1,
p.
~i
-SUB CODI'.-:,- PH NO REF` SOVI 005- (5THERII,
Card
2/2

KAKUBIMMZ,, T.I,,; KOKONOVAp MG,
. Fine structr4re of V.. Cr. and Go in the apectral. region of
tbe K A1.3 -line. Soob. AN Gruz, SSR 39 to.1349-54 Tl 165.
(141RA 18210)
1. Tbilieskiy gosudarstyennyy pedagogicheskiy institut imeni
A4S* Pushkinae Subuitted February 23, 1965.

J'J'--43972-66 ~ I JP(C) Ar
AP6032095
~1,4C~ NR,
411THOR: KakUshadze T
6~G: Peda&ogical Institute, Tbilisi
-/022 -~23
SOURCE CODE: GE/0061/65/016/05
'3
TITLE: Experimental check of group electron transitions in solids B
SOURCE: Annalen der Physik, v. 16, no. 5-6, 1965, 220-223
TOPIC TAGS: electron transition, molecular physics
ABSTRACT: The author refers to the paper by Schorling, P. 0., published in
Arkiv Fisik, v. 19,1 1961, p. 47, and takes exception to the conclusions reached
by Schorling from the data he obtained. The author concludes that the data,
rather, justify the conclusions reached in his papers published in Annalen der
,a,ysik, V. 3, 1959, P- 352 and v. 8, 1961, P. 366. Orig. art. has: 2 figures,
12 formulas and 1 table. [Orig. art. in Eng.] 1JFRS: 33,7331
SUB CODE: 20 / SUBM DATE: OlDec64 / ORIG REF: 002 / SOV REF: 004
OTH REF: 004

AC-C'NR: A117009579
souRcc comt.: Uti/0251/66/044/(10",','0557/0561
AUTHOR, 111rianashvill, I.I. M. (Correspond Ing Member of the Academy of :~ciancefi
Goorffian SSR);,
. ~gk q W".-ZUJA.1 Gvelesinni, L. P.
OJJG: Tbilisi State University (Dilisslcly gosudnrstvennyy universitet)
TITLE: Mixed cadmium forrites of spinel structure
SOURCE: AN GruzSSR. Soobshchenlya, v. 44, no. 3, 1966, 557-561
TOPIC TAGS: ferrite, crystal lattice structure, saturation nagnetization
SUB CODE: 20
ABSTRACT: The article considers mixed cadmium forrites, which ,
are solid
solutions of nagnotic forrites Me Fe? Oi~ (Mo = Co, Ni, Gu, Mn. otc.) with
a cadmium ferrite (Cd Fe2 04)- The eloctron configurations of zinc and cad%ium.
ions re identical, as is also the structure of the lattice in which the Zn2+
andCd2+ ians crystallize. The radius of the Cd Z+ inZis 30% greater than that
of the Zn + ion, Go that for the conversion of the Cd ion in a mixod c.-id.&ium
J.errito into an extremely magnetic ion with 8 N there should be present
in the second coordination sphere a great~)r numbcjr of divalent magnetic Me2+
ions with vacancies in the outer 3d shells than in the case of the zinc ion.
A- table is g-1ven of experimental data for the saturation magnetization of the
mixed cadmium 'Mo Cd lated for OOK.
S F62 04 in Bohr magnotons, extrapo
-The article also- presents curves e3qpressing the theoretical dependence of
the satura'don magnetization of cadmium ferrites on the concentration P of
cadmiumo* 0,109
Orig. art. has: 4 figures, 3 formulas and 1 table. CJPPS: 4
C.j
07 to 1,6"

I i AMX,
CHERKASOV) L.14., kand.tekhn.nauk-KAKUSf S C ENT - M B ~
inzh.; KIRIYA, G.Sh., inih
.Improving the design of ingot molds and using converter pig iron
for their founding. Stall 23 no.7:618-621 JI 163. OURA 16:9)
1. Dnepropetrovskiy metallurgicheakiy in3titut i zavod im. Petrovskogo.
(Ingot molds-Design and construction)
(Iron fouriding)

KUMLTASKOV, Tu.B.; KAKUSHKIAM, X,L. _5
New method of determining the activity of tissular hemolysins.
nauch. dokl. vys. shkoly; biol. nauki no.4:85-89 159.
(WRA'12:12)
l.Rekomandovana kafedro]r biofiziki Moskovskogo goeudarstyennogo
universitsta ims M.V* Lomonosovas
'(HINDLYqIS AND HEMOLYSINS)

KUDRYASHOV, Yu.B.; MALITS, V.; GONCHAMIKO, Ye.N.; KAKUgHK.UIA M.L.-
LORSADZE, B.A.; SIN VENI-DYUANI; SyUE Yur-ni
C11ZHAN CHZHEIP-LYUP
Toxic effect of oleic acid and its oxidation products; cytotoxic
factor in radiation injury of animals. Radiobiologiia 1 no.1:78-
85 '61. (MIRA 14:7)
1. Moskovskiy osudarstvennyy universitet, kafedra, biofiziki.
NAD.]ATION-PHYSIOLOGICAL, EFFECT)
(OLEIC ACID-TOXICOLOGY)

E15, fb)
A,1,1,,I, *I TI,,-, or Ald,41
V, V, 111141tokals, N1, I., KOY04IR4, 0, 11, Kol't #(011, hl,
0 IU changes Itselecirkal condtKilvity ant) rate ofauOysis waste measured In tlwlivvt, spiren end 91kilew t .. det
of white mioc and rats caposcs! to lethal do~~ of "Co y-rayi. The measuftrr"ti am cLnicd mt with kolitcd
o.,pn directly after their extirlsatiort as well as after their sunival for many hOUM: tl" 93rtd ot~ tSt dLy C-f
irradi3flon;nd listed "tit the animabdic4. Aastog,,mis measurassents wem. =rticdoutonwnt-~h.Tr-t;--vimT
corultsctivit was me3tured with" A-C bridm The rate ofairrol)-tis -a% deArntirstdimns it,. firme amnoitid
content in the tested cripm.
Irradiitiondecreawd thedliressiots orthecloct rm.1 conductivityofthe liver and srl-cn.Th--di%M-s;on Incst-and
with time rnainfy due to an~ irvrcaso In the low-frcstucncy rcsiiiancc. Sinxilisnctmaily, nutolyin Intrca-4d. TIv.
otyils In the Ever of kradiited ardms:s *us am
hicresda In the IC;wft%TMV.T MIM"011 and In the Me Of Ant
a round for the spkcn. Ibc resistance of Ar.1cial Muscle
pronounced iNn In control animalL TM opposite c(Toct
howed an ioc,sasa, in the ease or protracted survival the disrenism of rcsbt~ and
or Irradiated anintal, also I
the reta of autotysis or Isolated trnzwks showed little change both rot lmdlited and control sudmili.
Is related t3 the chintit (Y( the nate of lutolYlk
Tbc chnst: or the tow-rrequency resistance or surviving flistics
processes in these tissues. Effects which lower the rate orautolysis result in in Inhibition ofthe Increase ofmiltance
ors, surviving isolated orpn.The tstnd ofphysisochenikal processes and ofthe autolytic rtrocesscs in thesurviving
to== Is
tissues or irradiated animals Men from the Ircral of these P in d* su'vivicis lissue' Of normal an"'
mainly in the rain of these promsm
NAp4,kt Cad, Ar IA- F--NY -1 S-9 81-WY '/#A. M~ M~ EW--Ny- tISSR
"pCrt Irezent0d &t tb* 2n& 113U.' CdMP 96 Or PA811LUCM RO-OX"S
.1arrogate/rorkithim, Gt. zrit. ~-11 Aug 1962

BURLAKOVA, Te.V.; KAKUSHKINA, M.L.; KOWEYEVA, N.V.
. - aw~-,C
Effect of X-raying on the eggs of Artemia salina L. Nauch. dokl. *
vys. shkoly; biol. nauki no.3:83-87 163. (MIRA 16:9)
1. Rekomendovana kafedroy biofiziki Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo
universiteta im. M.V.Lomonosova.
(Crustacea-Eggs) (X rays-Physiological effect)

1 1-11 ;1 lit: 11 I'M filifill 4 If 11I UVRO 11111MIF.F. litt 14.11,1 Itti-, 't I Wit 1_,I tl ~i. .1,
22
ID Wk.
6XIN riol~
PROTECTION AGAINST RADIOAUMETIC EFFECT OEM ic.41 U
PRODUCTS-EMANTIRADIAT1015 _(TISSR)';-:
t
it
'A
N. Pt Korole~;:.'aind' Btf'~~Xtidili)46 Ov. :,
:Yul -:kAde
-SSSR. Doklady, v. 149, mo.4,
nauk I Apr 1963, 973-1975.~
1510201613/.~ 4/06A:40
The effect of cy'steamine, cystdine cystinearnihe acid: A 11 oO 1~4,diarqlm'q! Uc
dcytos ~by xhcuba'
hei-holysis, induced in y -irradiated (100 Tto 1000: kr) (iryth3r,
tion with various concentrations of oxidized oleiI6 acid, exp~primqnta,
investigated.' Post-incubation erythrocrrarns' showed an in~lrea~kflin in-i, nujil-~
ber of erythrocytes and a decrease in their stability,':. Th6jf6_ef~i-_~ts'are s~A-i
yste. mini
lar to those produced by ionizing radiation darnage~ ~~dditijnii of li~ a; B:-.
eliminates th-ese changes almost-completely~ in the- case, 9: f,j ~1'oni`4- diat"On i
pg ra
bicytes incuWi ed With qf#iaized ~61616 ac~o in~
jury. The erythrograms of drythr i
the presence,of cysteamine showed. the la'tter' to'have~&.Or e
case as well. AET afforded the greaiest. Protection agaih C bd~ i 'r'adiatioxn
.1T
Cat
_-77 7

ACCESSION MR: AP4043219 S/0205/64/0041004/0632/0637
AUTHOR: Kakushki!~~ M. L.; Kudryash'ov, Yu. B.; Rachinskiy, F. Yu.%
D m i t r i y e v 07~-N
TITLE: The use of radiomimetic (erythrocytic) models for studying
the potential radioprotectoro -of the thiazolidine group
SOURCEI Radiobiologiyap v. 41 tio. 4j 1964, 632-637
TOPIC TAGS: radiation protection, radiomimetic model, thiazol'idine,
oleinic acid, erythrocyte
'ABSTRACT: Thiazolidine derivatives in 0.02-H concentrations were
selected as potential radioprotective agents. In each test, tile
comparative effectiveness of mercamine on irradiated human erythro-
cytes was ottidied. Oxidized oleinic acid with standard toxicity was
employed as the radiomimetic agent. Preparatio'n of the solutions
and their addition to the erythrocytes took place immediately before
the tests. It was determined that oleinic acid destroyed half the
erythrocytes in 1.5-2.0 minutes* . The hemolytic activity of oleinic
acid was established after erythrocytes were washed in a potassium
&rd 1/2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
"P.M.U." Mix

ACCESSION NR: AP4043219
hydroxide bath (0.05 H) and a phosphate buffer (PH 7) was added. The
effectiveness of potential radioprotectors was evaluated as a func-
tion of decreased hemolysis rate. The comparative ability of com-
pounds to protect against the effects of oleinic acid was establiehed
by irradiating the erythrocytes with gamma rays from a GUT-Co-400 in,
100-1000-kr doaca, The criterion for erythrocyte damage under these
conditions was the time it took to destroy half of them with respect,
ito the controls. It was found that thiazolidine derivatives exerted!
a protec-tive influence against the effects of gamma radiation and
Ioleinic acid and that the mechanism of this influence depended upon
the character of the radicals in the displacement of hydrogen atom'so.;-
The authors conclude that radiomimetic models can be employed for
preliminary evaluation of aminothiole-type radioprotectors or those
compounds which possess the ability to form aminothioles. Orig..
arts hast 2 figures and 2 tables,
ASSOCIATIONt none
SUBMITTED: 25Nov63 ATD PRESS: 3087 ENCLt 00
SUB CODE: LS,OC NO REF SOV: 005 OTHERi 001
Card 2/2

BURMKOVA, Ye.V.; KAKUSHMIA, M.L.
Study of the electrIcKI conductivity of the spleen tinsue In
irradiated animals. Knuoh. dokl. vys, shkoly; biol. nauki
rio.3t87-90 t64 (MIRA 17 t8)
1. Rakomendovana kafedroy biofiziki Mosko-rskogo gosudarstven-
nogo universiteta,

KAKUSHKINA, M.L.; KUDRYASHOV, YU.B.; luxIIINSKII, F.Tu.; DMI1,111MAJ N.G.
Use of a radioulAetic (erythrocytic) model for the vtudy of potential
radioprotective agents of the thiazolidine grovip. Radiobiologiia,:4,
no.4:632-637 164. NIRA 17 i 11)

L 27636-66 SIT(m)
u & 3-2 5W3T6 6-6 7 0-0 V j5 % I ~ - - I ~
ACC NR: Akb01JJh2q m61
AUTHOR: Durlalkova, Ye# V~;
O,rZG,. Dopartwnt of Diophysic .s, Mbscor State UnWDrolty, illlfl~'jf. V 4'~ LOM1105cri (W~dra:
ars- vannogo un Vail'i
biofltM
TITLE-': Invezrt,i.Cation of elootrie~confluctlvlty ai-A auto3,yila or ~Jlanclqs of
SOURCE: Nauclirwye doklady vysshey shkoly,* Diol6giohoadsy nauldi noo 105, 12-76
TOPIC TAGS: rat, cobalt, radioisotope, moolo p1%ysio1o&"~6lectr'i6 conductIvity
ts were pe m'ed' iadiated w1i i La
ADSTRACT- 111.ree series of experimen rfor onn,on-irr
rats and white rats Irradiated with Co60 (1000 r, 500 r'o~r mid). Hlectri.~
cal conductivity was measured in a wide range of frequencies (04'2i 2,.102
'20j, 50, 100*.'and 1,000 cps). In the first series of. exper'.11nents ~he magni-.
.tude of high-frequency and low-frequaticy resistance was m6asured 6n the
st:
second day aCter Irradiation. In the second series Meamitem-nL-.of resi aftee:
was combined with deteimination 6f autolysis of muscle t1iJille oil ble third
day after irradiation. In the third seriess autolysis of;':the ms.cle tissue
of irradiated and non-Irradiated rats was de.termined oil the thtird day aft~~
irradiation, Autolysis proceeded somevAtat-slower In irradlated; rats. Vid diAbrence,
however, was hogligibles In most exporimonts 'Or
cles was somaWhat lose for irradiated animles. A correlatlon aj"_rent-ly a~' std
between theso values. Orig, art,, hast 2 ri a and 1 Ubls Z~-~
9u"
,OM Rfft~ 001
SUB CODE: 06, 3B SUEM DATE: lWan64 ORIG P.M: 011
Card

L~29836_66 _ZWT(M)
ACC NR: "0012874 SOURCE CODE: UR/0205/66/006/002/0272/0~2'71~~
K1W1Mh1r1ftLAkW
AUTHOR: KUdq&shov,:YU, B..
M!!k~htievat S. M.-; Rachinsk!& F. 11h
SuMM*oV, V.; Fjjenko. 0. F.
a
ORG: Moscow State University im. M. V. LOMMsov. (Moskovskiy gosudantvannyy
universitet)
TITLE: Comparative evaluation of the protective activity of potential rsdloproteutiv6
agents Tunte salts) on various biological models
SOURCE: Hadlobiologiya, v. 6, no. 2, 1966, 272-277
i TOPIC TAGS: radloprotective agent, radiation biologic effect,
ABSTRACT: Whas been postulated that the aminoalkylthlosulfuric acids or Bante.salts can
be hydrolized in vivo to yield radioprotective aminoalkylthiols. In order to confirm this
and develop a means of testing potential radloprotective agents against In vitro mod,.-18,
the activity of 7 of these salts was compared with that of 3 known radtoprotective agents
In male white mice Irradiated with 200 - 1000 rad, and in intact human erythrocytes,
Card UDC: 677.391!628.58

L 29836-66
ACC NR: _~ W2874
haploid yeast cells (Zygosaccharomyces badit), or solutions of P -carotene irradiated with
1000 rad/min; the protective agents were injected intraperitoneally 25 - 30 min before
irradiation or added to the suspension, I - 5 min before irradiation or addition of a radio-
mimetic agent. The results shown in the table indicate that compounds can be
tested for radioprotective activity in in vitro systems, but that prolonged contact Is re-
qutred. Orig. irt. has: I table, I figure, and 2 formulas. [081
SUB CME: 06/ SUBM DATE:* 05Aug64/ ORIG REF: 0091 OTH REF: 001/ ATD PPMS:

ACC NRv AP6022781 SOM COO: UR/()301/66/012/00w-/'Uit+7/UJL50,,
AUTHOR: kakushkina, Me L,,; Kijd~~Yu.~B.; si
ORG: Biological-Soil Faculty, Moscow State Univ4ralty in, fis Vg L i0y "Mologo-
pochvennyy falmlitet itookovskogo-~g,~prst~venn~ogo-universitst~)- ARM
Tl=,t Rechanism of disturbance of oxidative phosphorylation in _irrgdiated ininal
tissues
SOURCE: Voprosy maditainskoy khijdi, v, 12, no. 2. 1966, 147-1N
TOPIC TAGS: radiation biologic effect. phosphorylation, rabbit, oxidation, fatty
oxidation, kinetics, oloic acid. call physiology, biologic respiration, reaction
mechanism
ABSTRACTt ZxPerimental evidence previously presented indicated,that the .oxid&tjon
~pra
ducts of fatty acids possess radiomimetic properties and are highly reactive
~covWunds which cause the development of Pathologic processes in an irradiated
orgm4sm,
It may be assumed that the formation of these active compo'und
.hAVG a definite effect on the energy mechanisms of the cons. The functional
..activity of mitochondria in the presense of the oxidation products of fatty
acide and lipids isolated from the tissues of irradiated arLimls war
studied,,
The functional activity-o-f the Nito~hcjjj was datermin by meai&ing the
ratio Of PhOsPhOrYlat6d to free oxidation in them, the PJO ratio. Upon adding
-oleic acid to mitochondria, the-P/0 ratio dropped with an increase in acid

ACC NRt
~concentiatiofi. Aiialysis of the results of individual measurements of -the
'rates of oxidation and phosphorylation indicated that when the oleic acid
'content in the reaction mixture is increased, the phosphorylation process is
1sUppressa _T~e- respirt.Ltion'rateIofImiltocfi6ndiia rem~Jzeid consiGit in_a-wjdO_J-___
range of concentrations but decreasod with very high contents of oloic acid.
iThe inhibition of phosphorylation in conjunction with respiration was also
!observed in the acetone fraction of lipids from rabbit liver irradiated with
!a do-se of t,000 roentgens. Thus, in the tissues of the irradiated animals,
compounds of the lipid nature are present which inhibit the oxidative phos.
,phorylation process. The addition of serum albumin considerably activates I
oxidative phosphorylation. The conjugating effect of albumin confirms the
fact that the disruption of phosphory3Ation caused by the Upids in the liver
of irradiated animals depends on the pesence of fne'unuturited..;atty ~#48
Orig- -to as: 3 figures- LJ_PR_S7
SUB CODE: 06 SUBM DATE: 3OLug& aaG REF.. 008 OM RET: 006
Cad 2L2 L

w IF V AV Is
W-twim V V st V U w V V V V V w w V V
IF %P sp w w a 0 0 0 0 # 0 0 W 0 0 0 a a * 9 *i-
ts, Ii if 'If"
I 1 0 1 6 1 4 it U It 4 !"'RE413 ~,M- illinklibusuail U 4) M 41
j, to
It
is' -.4 as ~1~.qsqktk
.Nr-
The actlom of prolm on the mproductive system ol it-
awk fame at various periods ot the estrus cycle. U. A.,
11"kimhkina. BmY. 44. wtW. erpd. V. R. S. S. 4
00 Zenir. 1938, U. thvwn ti IM to
4 .340 ruousq unit-%. prolan cuts-wil estrus to apIwAr in tentA,
A foxes only toward the esid?)f the anciltim-prm-strw4 1wriod.
M. 0. himite
.3
06
,3
41
age
J
tie
A S a - I L A WITALLURGICAL LITINATURE CLAISSFKATION
we
it .---td-movj aTT laid" it d", 4#1 *J&&31 aWK O-W 411
U 00 111

0* **too to
o0
1, it 11 14 is .0 1? u ti A i: is js n )4 1? pi )1 1, 1, 6, u m As & it m 't 14 41 " 4;
1 y
I a a j v. a i - v !V k I, I M. 0 A w 1A j j A I f'.4 0 1 c -1.
to
j
-00
-00
-00
67to,mix
00 a awl. bid. In-ld .00
lut"da. H. A. Kaku4hkip
00 8 v. S. S. yfr9r""IN)l IML)Wtion (d -00
folli,,mlin into tax" I too. after the injectl*vs of tpfobm (to
i fortrimillon) f&v
nduce Corpus lulculn Mthelu tiluthill goo
60 a of the ovarks, whUe the fredins of thyroldin (1) after Pro-
on jftjmjm save mom evldcnrc that I favosa cleteneratimi A =00
00 a S. A, Kariata coo
00 coo
0
COO
o:
COO
00 S
goo
00
00
:1 we 0
If U00
keel
AtIALLUNCKAL LITINATU41 CLASSIPICATIOPI 000
song" -A
V41cm, 41. V.%, rat 12 cb!-~Inv Lit
An I v aw 0 4 a I w It 0
u a A 00
0 0 " Ktr its ptutt it Of KLI) n I !Ik
0 00 060 0 0 o 0 0 0 * 0 o 0 ') vo 0 o 0 0 0 o a o 0-0 0 o olo o 0 0
::::::10000000000000000000 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0;S 0 0 0 0 0 o o 4~1

mt&nA- 01"
~*'1'0000000*0
09141 M, . ~-N=M
14 is 4 17 Itt 19 z 11 J a Is A' F 1 ?0 k) it
I A
'A
00
r
.of.
ch"64 in ictiviv of CWIUO!!W&#* in tat antatellesim
Al
eA, of mallattials. It. A.
_&"wAkM aml A. 1). Arkbilmitru
L Almen"r.-Widw-OW). BYS11. Pallpfl. Bid. Ned.
11-M-3-50940-RaWtsat variouss(ac"llfesubrynnic
-tembirrmle life (u
19) Ili I )rr.) blimml a vcry flow
level o(cholln"fewe fit I -&y ctulwym, vWnc tu a MAX.
at 311 liars (i.e. lwar the rttd of embrytmik- life). hicrrumnit
Attict Will. atilt tvuhilig litlult lrvtl after J,.' Lty*. to
t Ile PfmvxA Of dtl0cloPment fit illifivitlual rrflvxrl, I he ar-
00 4
00
60
00
0
0.
*see* sec,
mitummillept, of v ds a ape
#-.-0 -A
AS& S L 4 SITALLURGICAL LITERATU41 Ct-ASSIFICATWO
..... . .. ..
allAil* VOIL11 am 01" All
As 92 It It A T~ #A A t I 1W 0
log pp 11 It 1, C, t9, OOF It g on ,t It rt it W KW 4 1 01 IN a
:10 o 0 o 0 0 o * 0 * 0 0 0 0 *JO- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 *'o
190060600 e 0 * .0. 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 **so 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 W; q 49
lee
go
-09
lee
goo,
Vie
Boo
100
Soo
ago
too
lee
NOW
ago
we

KALIM)NXIIIA, :LA.
"The Problem of Ontogenesis of the Nervous Activity and Neuro-Hwnoral Relationships.0
(p.208) by S.A. Kakushkina (Moscow)
SO& Advancea in Wdem Djoloinr (Uspekhi Sovrememoi Biologii) Vol. XV, 1942, No, 2

of
00
0o
Of
60
00 w
00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00*0000000:00 1, .~ . ., .1 0
11U1314115% .14W I is
A AA 0 M I"" - "A' -I.'- "LAI' I
t.1, ot !I
?!p "clel lilt
fit' 4' .,c1F,,_
_
The woftnt of acely1cholino,like mubalmices mind cholin-
Worm" In Cho mfw nervous s
stow of Castrated rats
h
rc
.
y
hkinak awl T. ratark-o (K A '111117
4rel
.
DYN11, E It$.4. 11A 20,
l
i
U. r"I(IMM.-The fvmovaf
hf! w,( XU11414 of
l
-
male or femak- rati 01 rupt havc %ignifwant effert im thr 06
hwinAW1 of ottly1ch(Aine-Iffi, wirsimirrN ia Mr. ro-rc- '00
wall). but mtratilml dill remill ill a 1.1111-tital in choline-
~tuw amMty which kil w a ivb(iv, mctrav ill mvetyl. 100
K. Stair 01~1~f

Vo
go
00
go
%o

too
too
too
too

01 U AV 002 U~ PI w 1 mr IN 2 a a 2 a w ~
01
0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 wo a 0
a 0 0 0 0 0 * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 9 0 0 * 0 # 0 6 * 0 0 Ws 0 a

I bAsO
Im &Wald MICOMAKakokw. J, Gto B44, (U-8-5
0. 3at-kig"); cf. C.A.
Lbe cmm- 0l S"Iyl-
41 631 1. 4s. 10"If.-Icbms" in o1mbbits, ftlwl, itn"
in the it dm I& it fint increaw,
a cad c=
Cats are by e"jg. C. T-bil
lateritt dsto

11.
g's
90
00
go
a

I Sol*
I'll 1,
0 list
4 AV 43 MAI
A.-J-A
-- P 4

Developmeat of awwas activity and cksmical (scoors

Go 4"Wass aceft is am. BYWI.
Ek
d
Bid M
N
7 W
: -00
.
ad 32
o
e (IM); d. (
.J. 40.
sp
-Tbe'smt
72421
't;( V~;Jc(jInv4At Itiattrial anti L4
.
.
actlykholine cKerem was dctd. for dw croc" hend-
%phercs. of cat embryos of various lengths, for newborn
kittens and for kittens 2. rh 7. It sat 20 days oW &W for
kittens 4 munths oW. The incrasse in Kvtyk*oUjw-likr
pusterials is not a lincer function of growth. Values for
h
i
l
4
b
f
o
n -Y Neill:
-cm. em
Itcrt7k
im
or 6
ryo WOU. for 8-
%-to. et"bryo O-ZI. for Is killen 2 days old t).90, for 5 tie"
-
-
t
t
l
t
bt
I I
f
I
oe
o
for
j (
s" Oh
O.
P4, for 21)
sp Old O.
j U.
da" old UM anif for 4 moolho.old 0.40. Pstcravc tie-
VtkPlIIoCUt dki not follow the same Fallen& A& FUWtb in
-
1l
i
i
i
A
f
tr mattr
ct
estervant
m
ttyleboline4
"
v
ty o
incawtvil by the amt. of wdykboline in -r Inctwund
kiiclilcandrcachtdairm.inthehiotto
2daysolcl. Eves at 4 months the dcvrccol activky%A a%- -
teMc as nummumi by the scrty1cboline -lest"ed in 16
4
l
h
b
5-W) im
inin. (0.
arger t
an t
emp. laundin embryonic
17 -
th
f
h
d
b
b
lif
0
i
S
-cr
n
e cam o
ut. W" out
.
t
e
. em
e (
rM
1)
as vvu am in the newborn cot (0.72,Y). P.

XOO

IJI(NI
SJ)3Qv,, .1. Ov IIJAI)I QW "T All 2-
A p I No --T
b u Av va is AIa
ft it a Aq .1 it it vc it a It It ' sit
00000 00 so 0 0 & 00 0006 6.: it 0
000 00 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 Qa 0 0 0000 0 0 G'* 0 00 Ip 0

--,1 * 94
e? 0
014! ti
et!
ill
t
.
l '
, l
A- -A 4.1 A-A-C
Is0
1111-iP~vl
.
00WE

Develreat of nervew activity and Me themical
"two
li
"
ll
"
A
Ai
I
dkk
b .so
-
.
,
am
" sw
n
a
oo
em
ey
1
-
-ow). Ilysill. Yk-11*
Kalluslildow law. MUMMM. Milk
S
91-3010
1
41
N
b
n): C
16)(In R
,
uss
o.
4
-
.
.
.
;4111~--Tbtal sotty '"Crftft4t In chick clutw),A.
=
"00
be setood (o 4
h 1191Y of IRCUIXAt", drt)"ill'A'd
vvm.
an the fifth day, ISK41 almost conNt. through the
seventh day. rose an the eighth day, dropped on the
so ninthday,ant! row saWn ontlictesithi6y. Theactiv.
'
ity of chouncorrows did om fallow lbr Milir lWirriv,
0 Thir estervan lik-resiard ulp to the second 44y, retivibuil
see

approx.
staticAwyouthit third (lay, thell inctwell on OK
C

fourth day. From the fourth to the fifteenth Olay (At OO
0
:
i~ end of the period studied) there woe rnintic ductuxitioii, Coo

0
f
i thattlikkenithsivea pretociousdewtopinent

Sh
l
h
f
hl
h
.0-0
ort
ter
ate
y a
ey can walk anil [red thttn-.wlvr%
ott, t
Their nervow, system tbervicift must be doycloW uni
rftdy to tuorlim he embrywk Ide. The ewly develop
tisent 4;tv~tyk-holinc cliterAwsroughly 1mrallelo the early
dewl"ll"I"t of the liervoli" 11yotin. N, Whe M. Parne

A SETALLI)ISKAL 1.171114111211 CLASSAFKAIM's

slow SIVIII
---A &VII VISM Ger Qmv Ali
It Oiv Get 03111"Ost

Is IT

p To TA 0; 1 it of 1 44 d 3 9 1
An I
IV v to GO it It A 9( 9 of a MAC! a I Ka 771

N 00 see so 0 009 so
es 000:0
S
o -
'
so 9 **so 000410"A-ILMILL&JUL

~4_

**A
0

fm
It 0, J4 0, 1 0.. 1.0 10, A! I? v x 0
JL_A_A_1_A It J a L x It a 1, 1.
V
"Ms 11 a RIP A
4 00 4
SO 01 W 11

144 - I _.:
-A-
0*
00.4 -
14 Study of the evolution of navoiss activity and of chem"I
m mt R. Levina.
a
factom of eaftatiam. H.A
V
-41(1940)(in
dl
JiT
S
sti. 281
Frituch)-lUdorsial mock ofthelwh was wait for the
bi*C asmky of sulpsts. firlatiml towettyklicillue 11) -anti 14)
Oil cholincstce (11) foumf In the rative boilks ot cwtaln sit.
o vracticates.
b
d
Te
i
Wi1
d Bl
i
"
r
es-
ti m
itw
w. an
* or
Powtow
j dimcmi,
e

a -klis, the conces. of I wem 0.05. 0.06, 0,036, 027, anti
s "v -y to obtain mKit. not
O.W Y.
~a jibe cliviwe of
. 44 It wvfr O.M. 1.711. 1134, W.41.
n
t
sivelil. It onwn
:
Unit 0.1 '1. firsp. 111 "lite M ifie amoodittlisir 4,4-11
14 offolateit With Ow kicirellIK1114791t 4 "llet IWONs"16

09.
*0 -3
Gov

A 14 - I L A MCTALLWOOCA4 9nCIPATUMOR CLOWICATION
a OF w qp w _44-At
6 0 4-6-f-W a -
M a IN W x it a it w a
"PO
A'
-00
-00
-00
.00
-00
loo
-00
"90
.00
00
J30.9
000
9*0
cot
woo
too
too 0
bu is Av to a AllI t Ihi 0 0 4 1 V a 0 a
0 0 * 0 * *, 0 009 0 0 4111 0 0 0 0 0 VO a *10 0 6 0 00 : * : 9 o e 'o 0
009990 0 00 go* go 00 of* 0 0 40 0 0 0 * 0 111W 0 !0:0 411s0

KkKUSHKINA, Ye. and ARKHIPOVA, A.
"Senescence in the Organism and Chemical Factors of Nervous bicitation."I
Dok1. AN sssR, 53, No.5, 1946

INUM WMA-MOR-
KAKUSHKINA, Ye. A. 1;
"Homones, ~bdiators and Nervous Activity," Sub, 16 Jun 47p Moscow City,Pedago-
gical Inst imeni V. P. Fbtemkin.,
Dissertations presented for degrees in science and engineering in ~bscow in 1947.
SO: Sm.No.457s, IS Apr 55

FXr,USHKIUA, E.
0
PA 21T68

Of
ftyl
1. P tSlAle Illill. Ntu-ulli.
S~..;3. R. 37. MI -14 1 M I tit%,
dow,inotaffert thrmirn. of umity1chtAiur its the LUKt- hcltli-
'I'licre, of the brAiii, bott choliti-lerAw ac(ivity ifuclim, ovi-r
2fl -PI mia.. thrit tiw~ %onsith-ruittly above timnul (o%t.r
I -.,,I I ~., 1. C.. M. Ko~k)Lijkill

KAKUSEEKINA Te A
"a
Pavlovian theory and role of endocrinology in obstetrics and gynecology,
Akush..gin..no.6:13-20 lov-Dec 1952.. (CLML 23:4)
1. Doctor Biological Sciences,. 2, Of the Institute of Obstetrics and ,
Gynecology (Dirsctor'-~ Lo Go Stepanov), Ministry of Pablic Realth USM

KAKUSHKIYui, Ye.A.; MENTOVA, V.N.
ChemIcal factors of neural stimulation in experimental hypertension. Pi-
ziol.zhur. 39 no-3:324-333 MY-Je '53. (KLU 6:6)
1. Institut terapii,Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR. Moscow.
(Hypertension) (Nervous' system)
Differences of cholinesterase activity in individwil
animals apparently depend on the type of their higher nervous activity, Investigations
on dogs indicate that the cholinesterase activity of theblood serum is elevated
during a state of experimentaUy induced hypertension. During this state, the
cholinesterase level varies with the arterial pressure. Administration od phoophacel-
to dogs with high blood pressure lowers both -the activity of cholinesterase and the
arterial pressure* When the activity of cholinesterase drops below a certain level
(50% of normal), the arterial pressure rises,
251T18

XMSHKINA, Ye.A.; MTOVA, V.R.
Clutuges in the blood cholinesterase and the effect of phosphacol on
hypertension in dogs. Trudy Vaeo.ob-va fisiol.biokhim.i fari. 2:
206-213 154. MRA 8:7)
1. Institut terapii Akademii maditainakikh nauk SSSR.
(PHOSPHATES, effects,
diethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate, on blood cholinestera.se
& exper. hypertension)
(BLGCDv
cholinesterase in exper. hypertension, off. of dietbyl
p-nitrophanyl phosphate)
(CHOLINESTHRASE. In blood,
in exper. hypertension, off. of dietWi p-nitrophanylph
phosphate)
(MIRMSIO11, experimental,
blood cholinesterase in & off. of diethyl-p-nitrophenrl
phosphate)

litt"Jil H till', Wl i 21111.1 . . 1. - ~ 1, 1 ., i ~ ,, j , . , - I
771-11
OeThe itioUtion and qua dill 0 c4trod,:
turadiel, and of extriolla tho urfim of vanprelinut worntilk
by the- method vf clud-ttistopiphic stdAorption.
4
21, all. bf (4 r;
-24-lir. urihe sipceivim add !5% by vol. of Lonii,41, 11cl'and
Coo', and m. tbc;;irid tjnil tIVU04
hydrolyze for to win.
2 5i cps; 1)
(cstallics) fivm the citber soli. by the full",
;
eNt. %Vitt% 0.l.V.xa0H, And ) tv1jtmtq1thc,cAwr and 04.
tive residoe withiLetume. thm -cxt. the taltzent soln
c'us"and 11CIR'j. ividl 11CI aild, ir: i
Combinctlic2alh
agaill vilarate the eitw~,M-4 Avith tilt
nictlum.61 ill beniene at%4 run. through the chtuntatoglaphic
Slds~,rjytiozt culutnit at Cie rate of 0.5 ml.'per Win, Tlic
'Elie
celuain Avuld be 10 nitit, In diam. mid IM? num. filgh.
fid.4orlwnt comists of 3 g, (if basced 56ullani A1.01 tif not Witli
(11-als --c-cond itei'vee vtjvity~ XlMstm it ti-ith belizim'! pritir
to Suing. NXII'm tile ad5orpt-lou has add 3
jill. fit Ifetizelle to thc columm~ Wille tbo c_,tr,~o~ %sitli
till. Of 'V,`~ 101ri. of 111t.1114mol lit be;z6ve, vNic thttstradlid
%Vitt% 10 nit, of 5%w1a. cSf LIte~ ~.ltitvi
estri'La with 10 tilt. at tli;c,
clumitmi gradmally. (;tpprox.- 'it ;t nouritic lit
rate each
itess and Snake by tilt., ~ Stwtho,. i~ it
~'ipl rop v.
nrcolical It 46 C131n;Cd Chat DI-1 ),!%Of 6C estr1l
5 cantlt6 lie is"i4tC4 attil idLittirted. ~ --rill at'.1ortill"ll
spinento t,
cUrves f the estro-em of nowtifegim lit vonijcli 11113iwuri,4
are its agreement i~,itlt ilwA141flitioa nvrvvs~vf ii~i ~corre~
simm 11
"I'the fractintli iRkEited by the awt&XI CtAmcrilmd. 10salvi
11iro
6-timed that tile total all-rilytical only V
lirmcdort, rcq
instead Of IS hm for compteth)m all. S. Ltvivic,

KAKIISTIZIA,Te.A.: CRLOVA. V.G.
r---~! Chrome togre-phic quontitative determination of estradlol, Wrove,
and estriol in the urine of a nonpregnant woman. labodalo 4 so.2-.
11-16 Mr-Ap 058. (NMA 11:4)
1. Isboratorlya ondokrinologii (zav. Te.A.ZakushIcins) Inatituta
akusherstva t ginekologii Minieteretva zdravookhronentys RSM.
(ISTROGIM)

13SNOT. S-K-;_KAKUSHK1NA_t_ye.A.; MWVA, V.G. (Mook-Va)
Studies on estrogen metabolism In women In seats and subacute genital
inflammator7 diseases Lwith summary in Naglish]. Probl.endok. I gorme'
4 no.6.-72-77 N-D 158. .(MIRA 12:2)
1. Is otdelenlya konservativnoy ginekologii (zav. - prof. 6A. Lesnoy)
i endokrinologicheekoy laboratorli (sav. - doktor biologicheskiMi
nauk Te.A, Xakushkina) Nauchno-iseledovatellskogo Institute, akusher-
stva I ginekologii (dir, Tj-G- Stepanov).
(ESTROUNS, in urine,
in gyn* dis. (Rua))
(GYNBCOLOGICAL DISIMSMS, urine in
estrogens (Rus))

KAKUSHKIffA,,-.Ya,A,-
Proportion of estradiol, estrous nnd eatriol in urine as a diagnostic
teat of the fun6tional state of the female genital system [with
summary in English]. Akush. i gin. 34 no.2:5.5-60 Mr-Ap '58-(MIRA 11;5)
1. Iz lnboratorii ondokrinologii (zav. Ye.A. lakushkbui) Hauchno-
inaledovatellskogo instituta akusherstva I ginekologii (dir. L.G.
Stepnnov) Hinisteretva zdrAVOo)rhraneniya RSFSR.
(ESTROGENS. in urine
correlation of estradiol estrene nnd estriol ns ding, test
of funct. state of genital system (Rus))
(GINITALrA. TMALM, physiol.
determ. of funct. state by correlntion of estradiol,
estrone and estriol in urine (Rue))