SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ISAYENKOVA, M. - ISAYEV, A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000618820001-5
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 12, 2001
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

S/1 09/62/007/007/007/0-18.
Analysis of a Bet ... D266/D308
X X - iO95 LO 8)
0
and the formula is valid iflDI>20. The numerical~inveetigation is
,extended to the modes Hll, Ell, H 12 , E129 H13 all-having the same
azimuthal variation. The gradual mathematical transition from one,
mode into another can Alto be physically realized by varying the
..surface impedance in a prescribed manner. Mode transducers of *tbi6
type can transform a less losay Bparious mode into a losay.one and
so followed by a 10BBY-section can Berve.ae filters in an all-Metal
wave guide run. The authors believe that the H mode'could be,ef-~
12
fectively filtered out by employing this technique. There are 6
figures.
SUBMITTED: September 1, 1961
Card*4/4

ARTEVYEV, A.A.; GENKINA, Ye.V.; MALB40NOVA, A.B.; TROFILIKINA, V.P.;
ISAYENKOVA, M.A.
'O,qduction of nitrocyclohexane with sodium thioiiulfate.
Zhur.VKHO 10 noo5t588-589 165.
(MIRA 18: 21)
1. Gosudarstvennyy institut azotnoy- promyshlennosti i
produktov organicheokogo sintbza.

Projector for showing filmstrips. Folitakh. obuch. no.6:77-78 Ag
'59. - - (MINA 12:10)
l.Norvash-Shigalinakaya samiletnyaya shkola Pervomayakogo rayona
Chuvashokoy-ASSR.
(Projectors)

Id
ISAYEV, A.
First mechanical car with improved roadability. Avt.trausp.
37 no.11:42-43 N 159. (IIIHA 13:2)
(Locomotives)

ISAYZV A
Showing of automobile engineering at the Polytechnical Museum In
Moscow. Avt.transp, 36 n@.11:52 N 160. -(ULU 13:11)
(Autmille engineering)
Moscow-Industrial, Wassum)

nw-
1. IS) LT:'N , A.
2. Tjami On)
4. Construction Industry
7. Em)er!Aence with the work of all-a-round bri.
gades.
stroi. tekh. 9, no. 20, 1952
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, January 1953. Unclas,sified.

1._A.A., podpolkovnik; RUDIN, H.Z., polkovnik, red.; VOLKOTA,
[Green cap; stories and sketches about the border guards] Zola-
nale furaxhka; raeakasy I ochorki o pogranichulkakh. Moskva.
Voon.lad-vo X-va obor.sm, ig6o. 428 p. (MIRA 13:11)
(Border guard)

ISAYRT, A.. mayor tekhnicheakoy aluzhbr.
Studying the local flying with the aid of electric charts. Vast.
'Vozd*Fle34 n0-11:53-56 1 1510 (KRA 8:3)
(Navigation (Aeronautics))

ISAYEV, Akybay; KARTAVOV, dots.,, otv. red.
[Geography of the industrial crops of Kirghizistan]
Geografiia tekbnicbeskikh k-ulltur Kirgizii. Frunzes
Ilim, 1964. 124 P. (MIRA 17tl2)

SOV 46-4-4-12/20
AUTHORS: Isayev, A.A., Mikhaylov, I.G. and Xhimunin, AY,
TITLE on a Modification of an 731trasonie Intorferometer (0b o4nom
vidoiamenozai sichemy ul'tratyulcovogo, interforoustra)
FMODIGUs Aimetichoskiy Zhurnal, 1958, Vol 4, Ir 4, pp 363-36,4 (UM)
ABSTRACTs 11hen a quartz plats, is used both as a generator and as a stabilizing
elment in a Cady--Pearson interformoter the ultinsonic frequency
is strongly affected by the reciprocal action of u3.traaoun4 on~ the
quarts plate. Moreover the Cady--Pearson interferanster cannot be uaed
in liquids because of strong attenuation. rho authors describe a
simple interforometer -which can be used In liquids amd which Is free
of these troubles. The circuit of the interforanotor generator Is
shown in Fig 1. quartz ql is the radiator while quartz(;2 is the
stabilizing element. Negative iiedback is obtainW via the inter-
electroda capacitance of the triodo used (see Fig 1). The equivalent
circuit ofthe grid part of the generator is shown in Fig 2-. GO le
the caratitance of both quarts plates; L2, 02 and R2 are the
equivalent parmators of the stabilizing Wartz q2, I;, is the
equivalent inivetance *orresponding te, the vibysting nasa of the quartz
qj; L. orresponds to the vibratin; maps of the madivm; 01 repromtr
Card 1/2

SOV/46-4-4-12/20
Ov- a Modification of an Ultraaanic Interferemeter
t,he elasticity of the radiating q%zartz rk and r,, are tho loos and
radiation rosiqtan" reepectively. 'rho geuerator describedhas
high stability at all positions of the intarforcmeter reflector;
this stability is iiot less than that of the standaid heterodyne vave"
mater. The interfercmeter J3 also very r-enriltive.: at 1 MC/S it Is
possible -to measure the sound velocity In castor oil at distances of
it-20 cm between the radiating quarts and the reflector. A d.c. ampliflor
vitl, a poin-ter in-.str-unent was usod av an indicator. The whole apparatua
contains orly one valve of the 'ltqitton" type, 'which is a double triode.
There are 21 fi&u.-er-
ASSOCLITION: Laningradskiy gosudarstranyy univeraltat (Leningrad State U,niverAty)
SUMITTED; April 191-:8
Card 2/2

AUTH6iS:
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
Referativnyy zhurnal, AvttiomatikA i radioelektronika,.
no. 4, 1962, abstract 4-5-36kh (V sb. Prom.' -drimeneniye
ulltrazvuka. Kuybyshevsk. aviats. in-t, Kuybyshev,'
1961, 161-166)
TEXT: An apparatus is described for the measurement of the velo-
city of propagation of longitudinal and transvers.e ultrasonic waves.
in slabs of minimum thickness -1 mm. A ring-type starter method,
with preliminary retardation of the signal passing through the
sample, is used in the apparatus. The mode of operation is pulsed.
The apparatus operates as follows: A pulse generator feeds 'an acou-
stical transducer, which radiates short ultrasonic pulses, into a
delay line, at whose opposite end is a sound re*ceiver. The signal
from the sound receiver is used for the next starting of the pulse
-,venerator. Thus the pulse repetition frequency is determined by the
S/194/62/000/004/00'1/105
D295/D308
Isayey, A.'A. and Khimunin, A. S.
The measurement of sound velocity in thin plates
Card 1/2

S/194/62/000/004/0061/103),
The measurement of sound ... D295/D-508
time of acoustic delay of,the signal. If the slab iiivestigated.is
placed between the delay line and the -sound receivor, the delay
6
L
time of the signal increases and the pulse repetition frequency
decreases. A simple calculation enables one to determine the sound
velocity in the object investigAted from the values of the pulse
-repetition frequency and the thickness of the object iiivestigatued.
A diagram of the installation.is given. Z-Abstracj4u*er's note: Com-
plete tmanalation.-7

S/194 62/000/004/059/105
D295/D308
AUTHORS: Isayev, A. A., Nikhaylov, I. G. and Khimunin, A. S.
TITLE: A new ultrasonic interferometer circuit
PERiobicAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Avtomatilta i radioelektronika,
no. 4, 1962, abstract 4-5-34m (V sb. Prom.-primeneniye
ul'trazvuka. Kuybyshevsk. aviats. in-t. Kuybyshev,
1961,167-173)
TEXT: The circuit of an ultrasonic interferometer is described,
which makes it possible to measure sound velocity to a su.-Cfi-ciently
high degree of accuracy (0.01 - 0.02%) and to avgid the use of buf-
rces in 'he.ele&'ro-
fer stages and high-stability d,c. voltacre sou' U
nic generator. As a result, the circuit of (the generator is co nsi-
derably simplified and the number of valves reduced. The generator
is assembled on one half of the 6,11-i6n (6N15P) twin t1riode with ca-
~pacitive feedback and with an oscillatory circuit in ihe -rid'cir-
CA
cuit. The oscillatory circuit consists of a slGabilized piezoelec-
_-tric crystal and a quartz radiator connected in parallel ko it. The
Card 1/2
------ ----

S/1 94/62/000/004/059/105
A new ultrasonic ... D295/D308
radiator diameter is 20 and the radiation passes*into the liquid
through a.wavelength thickness brass plate. At a frequency of
6
1.00015 MIS instability of the circuit amounted to 5 X-10-1 -for all
distances between radiator and reflector. Standing-~,iave maxima are
recorded on the basis,of the variation of the voltage across the-
radiator, which is eqdal to 15 - 20.V when the.distance between ra-:-
diator and reflector is 10 am, and which increases i4ith distance.
For recording the maxima, the second half of t-he triode is used, i-_.
the anode circuit of which is.connected a 15 mii-milliammeter '07
gether with a relay enablirig the number of Peak6s to be counted by
means of a [%-S~ (MES-54) -pulse counter. The circuit is fed from.
an ordinary rectifier with an L-filter,,after which a stabilovolt
is connected. 2 figures../-Abstracter's note: Complete translation.7
,Card 2/2
--------------

ISAUT, A.A.; KHDIUNIN, A.$.

ISATIV, A.I.
NeViods for the reduction of raw saterial overhead co'sts. 4irt.1
prous
20 no.2:25-27 154* OIL" 7:'6)
(Liquor Industry).

ISAYE9-1 A.I.
-- - -- ---- ----- --
. Brief historical and geopLphical study of industrial crop mati~ition in
Urghisistan during the prerevolutionary period. Isr. ~ AN Xir. ~ SSR* est.
i tekh. nauk 4 no.,4:57-71 162. (MRA 16:4)
(Kirghtsistan-Field crops)

7 - . 4 .
f~
Kolkhoz piecicul-ture Yoskva, Gosud. Izd-vo sel-khoz. lit-ry, 1946
1

---
-~~ ~V- - --

A
Organi-,-.ing fisheries on local reservoirs oekva, Piehohepromizdat, 1948. 9
0 ~ 5 P.

W vltululmoo to m . -1. .I
OP I I . .
i"Itta ~, ~ .. -. I,: I
, - - MWOVII. . , I.. -- -
; -~,. -" , i, - 1.
Fisheries in shelter belt regiona Moskva, Fishchapromizdat, 1951 151 p.

leksandr Ivanovich! SUKHOVIMHOV. Filipp Hikhaylqvich; cm=cff.
&SV".A
Fetr Georgiyeviqh; MiTTISIM, A.B., reteenzent; TSIUSCHII. P.L.
reteenz ent; ILIINA, V.T.. redaktor; CHIBYSHIVA, Te.A,, takhataheskiy
redaktor.
[Designing and operating hydraulic installations in waters used
for fishing] Prooktirovante i eksplustateila gidroso,oruzhenti
ryboyodnykh khosiatetv. Moskva, Fishcheproultdat, 1956. 270 P.
(Etydraulic engineering) (HM 9:8)
(Fishways)
(fish culture)

DIRNISOV. L.I.; ISAYSV, A.I.; XMININA, V.S., red.; KISIVA, Ye.l.,tekhn.red.
'mosm
[Using reservoirs for cousercial fisheries] Rybopromyshlennoe
ispollsovanis Yodokhrantlishch. Moskva, Plahchepromisdat, 1957..
226 p. (N'iu 11. W
Crishertes) (Reservoirs)

III--xLMM 023 a Fm-F4 I no H
MANIM, Anatoliy Arneotoviah; KIRILLOV, Alekfiandr Alekeandxovich;
PWPXW, Vladimir Nikola7evich; -=-MW4~;Aa~wi-,spet Bred;
KUZIMIIIA. V~S., red.; KISIMA, Te.I., tol&n. red.
(Reference vanual'ou hydranile engineering in relation to fish
cuitur~j *ravochnik po rybokhoziaistvonnoi g1drotekhmike. Kiomkv%~
Pishchapromizdat, 1958*' 427 p. NIRA II.-'10)
(71sh culture) (Hydraulic engineering)

AKHMOV, A.Kh., kand.biol.nauk; BATENKO. A.I., kand.sellskokhos.nauk;
BRUDASTOVA, N.A., kand.takhn.nauk; GCLOVINSUTA, I.A., kand.bialog.
nauk; GCRD(31, L.M., kand.ekon.nauk; DWOXHOV, S.M., rybovod-bialog;
TAROKHINA, L.V., rybovod-biolog; IL'IN,*V.KO*. rybovod-biolog;
4E~~A~j , iybovod-biolog; XCUTICH, G.T., rybovod-biolog;
KOMOVA, I.V., kand.biolonauk; ICRM(OVA# ReVey rybovod-blolog;
KM OVA, A.M., rybovod-biolog; MAMWOVA, L.N.'. kaud,biol.niuk;
K3TSOR, Te.v.f kand.biol.nauk; MIMIST, P.V., kand.biol.naukg
MUKHIKAq Mop kaudmblolonm~*; PAKEWT, SePep kaudebiol.nauk;
SUKHOVEMOV9 F.Kep kandebiolonauk; SOKOLOTA, Z.P.,. rybovod-bio-
log; TSIUNCHIK, R.I.. z7boyod-biolog; RYZHWO, M.I.. red.; KOSOVA,,
O.H., red.; MKOLMA, L.A0, tekhn.red.
(Handbook on pond fish oulture) Bpravochnik po ~mdoirowi rybovodstvu.
Red.kollegiia: A.I.Isaev i dr. Koskva, Pishchopromizdat, 1959. t374 p.
(KIRA 13:4)
1. Moscov. Vaeroseiyakiy nauchno-inaledovatellaidy institut'prado-
vogo rybnogo khozyaystva.
(Fish culture)

CHERFAS) B.I.; BERDICHEVSKIYI L.S.;.ISAYEyj_ A.I.
Outlook for the development of fisheries in inland.waters of the
Soviet Union. Izv. AN"SWR. Ser.biol. no.62926-00 F-D 161-
(Knu 14: 11)
1. The Ichthyological Committee of the Academy of Sciences of
the U.S.S.R., Moscow.
(FISHERIES)

GORDON, L.M.; MARTYSEEV, F.G.
P6nd fish culture in the U.S.S.R. today its future development.,
Trudy sQv. Ikht. kom. no.14:3-12 162. (MRA 15:12),
1* Ikhtiologicheakaya komissiya AN SSSR i sektsiya.
rybovodstva Vsesoyuznoy akademii sel'skokhozyaystvennykh
nauk imeni Lenina.
(Fish culture).

PAVLGVSKIY, Ye.N.p akademik., glav. red.; KOZHIN, N.I.p prof.,
red.; PIROZHNIKOV, P.L., kand. biol. naukj,.red.;.
red.; REZNICH1WO, O.G., red.;
=]MICH, A.M.,, red.izd-va; MAKTNI, Ye.V,'p tekhn.red.
(Fishing industry of inland bodies of water of the U.S.S.R.]
Rybnoe khoziaistvo vnutrennikh vadoemov SSSR; osnovrgre dokla-
dy. Moskva, Izd-vo AN-SSSR, 1963. 227 p. .(MIRA 16:12)
1. Vsesoyuznoye soveshchaniye po biologicheskim osnovam ryb-
nogo khozyaystva na vnutremikh vodoyemakh SSSR-2. Gosudar-
stvennyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut ozernogo i rech-
nogo rybnogo khozyaystva , Leningrad (for Pirozhnikov).

19Ar;]*v, I A. I I

ISAUX, A. I.
29129 Prevrashchenie J1205 superfosf;~-ta. i na7oza v zavisimosti ot Prokoy
vzaimodaystviya udobreniy s. pochvoy. Izvestiya Akad. nauk -Azerbaydzh. SSSR,
1949, No. 8, s. 46-50 -- Re2yume na azerbaydzh. yaz. - Bibliogr: 8 hazv.
SO: Letopis'. Zhurnal'nykh Statey, Vol. 39, Moskva, 1949

Is4v" A. 1.
Proteess obrasavanila. pyarkhnostnogo eloia pri obrabotke metallov rem"JI Npakwas
Mashgisp 1950. 360 pe
(Process of forming a surface film during metma cuttW.)
S03 Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering in the Soviet Union, Library'af
Congress, 1953.

ISAYEV, A. I.
"Investigation of the Process of Surface Layer FormtIon In Yetal Cutting.".
Sub 11 Apr 51, Moscow Machine-Toal and Tool Inst imeni 1. V. Stalin
Dissertations presented for science and engineering degrees in
Moscow during 1051.
SO: Sum. No. 480, 9 YAY 55

Chistovaia obrabotka konstruktsionnykh metallov. Sbornik statel (Finishirig, process on
construction metals; collected articles). 14oskva, Mashgiz, 1951. 194 p.
SO: Monthl_v List of Russian Aacessions, Vol 6, No. 3, J-twe 1953

P.ezan-.Ie metallov keramicMqkim instrutent-ri ZC-11-tting metals with a curamic
!!bskva, ik.i,-hc;iz, 1952. 92 p.
SO: 16Dnthlv List of Russian Accessions, Vol. 6 No. 5, Au~vist 1953

A.I., professor, doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; KEKE1&LFMKjj YGOLD
P 11 Us takhnichookikh nauk; 'PARA NICK, Yu.S., kandidat tekhn1chs-
skikh nauk, redalctor; POPOVA, S.M., te)dmicbeekiy redaktor.
[Speed turning of larp parts with broad cutterq] Skorostnoe tochenia
krupnykh detalet shiraktal rezteast. Moskva, Goo. nauchno-tekhn.
Isd-vo mashinostrolt. lit-ry, 1954a 87 pe~ (xm 8:5)
(metal cutting) Outting tools)

IX professor. doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; ZCGW, N.11.9 ki&,H&t
ISAY
tekhnicheskikh nauk; ARTAMONOV, A.Ya., iuzhener; BRODSKIT. M.G.,
intheuer,,radaktor; TM-ONOV, A.Ta., takhniohaskly redaktor
(Senifinish-turning with large feeds] Poluchistovoe tochemie a
-boilf-Abol podachant. MonkT&, Goo. nauabno-takhn. Izd-vo mehino-
Strait. i sudostroit..1i t-*7,1954*~73 p. (mm 7110)
(Turn1mg)

VOINOV, A.M.; GLJLNNKO,G.B.; ISATEV, B.H.; MARGUIIS, U.Ya.
CDistribution of deep-seated telecurietherapeutic doses due to
radioactive cobalt in a water-filled phantom] Raspredeleaie
glubiwqkh dos v volnom fentome ot telekiuriustanovki, zariazhen-
uoi radioakti"Wa kobal'tom. Moskva. Itedgis, 1955. 9 P.
(OOMM-TEMR&MMIC USX) (MIRL 11:4)

ISAYNT, A. I.
Devlce for econonizing oscillograph paper. Zar.lab.21 n0.10:
1256 '55. (KLRA 9:1)
1.Nolotowskly selOskokhosymstvannyy lustitut.
(Oocillograph)

he nar; ULAX6HI 'N. 2.S do ktor teklm if -b e a kikh -.-! 04%
A IPOV.
professor; BARYLOV. G.1.. iazhener: UYULIKAN, R.D., iaz~ejaer:
BEWCHAVSKIL Ta.G.. inz-hener; B03KOV, A.A., Inzhener, KAZINIR,
M.A., kartlidat takhatchegkikh nauk; KOYAN. T.M., doktor tekl~--nicbe-
skikh nauk, professor; K="hK0V, V.S., doktor takhniehaskilkh nauk;
XOSIIWA. A.G., imn4idst tel-hnicheakikh neuk-, FUD-RYAVTS.&V, EI.T..
dokfDr ihimicheskikh nauk, profossor; KURYSHAVA, Ye.S., inzherer-,
IAKffll;, Yu.M.. dcktor teklinichask0h nauk, orpfeesor; NAURMAII.
H.S., inrhanor; NOVIKOV, M.P., kan4idat tekhnl6hesklkh neuk; PARIY-
SKIY. H.S.. Inshener; FILREPOVOV, R-N~, inzhenerl FOPIIOV, L.Ya.,
inzhener; POPOV. V.A., ImndinDt tokhnicheskikh nank: SAVICUN, RAM-
doktor tokhnichookikh "uk, arcfessor. SASOV. V-V.. kandint tekhni-
cheskikh nauk; SATALI, dok-tor telchnichaskikh nauk, qrc--fer-qc.r-
SOKOLOV51CIY, A.P., cloktor tel-chnicheakikh nauk, profeseor [de-ew;aal:
STAIWAVICH, V.G., inthener; PIRUMIN. Yu.L., twheine.-; i0RJ4lcvl.
inzhener; T39TTLIN, L.B.. inzhener; SHUXHOV.,Yu.V,, kand4det
tokhrxichoolrikh nauk; BABUN, 611.. kandidat takhnichookikh -iouk;
YOLKOV, S.L. kandiat tekthnicheskikh nAuk-, GORODATSKIT, I.Yp-,,
doktor takhnichoskikb nauk, professor; "OSHKIN. A.K., ln7hener;
DOSCHATOV. V.V.. kandidat tokhaichaskikh neuk-; ZAVUALIN. I.b., irmherer-,
ISAY9V A L. cloirtor tel4iniclhesklkh nsuk, prof~-;sor,- KORU,
IRUTUlda;t tignichaskikh rouk; MALOV, A.K, keadidat lPkhvil-nhnskikh.
neak; MARDANYAN, M.Yp., inzhener; PANCINWO, X.P.. Irm:-Jidet to)-l-miche-
skikh neuk-. SBEW911. D.M.. inzhener; STAYXV. K.?.. kar-didal, tei,,hni-
char-kikh asuk-, SYROVATCkMlfi[O. ?.V., inshener; TAURIT. G.0., U71v-mer;
ALITA,~;HAVA, M.A., kardidat tekhniehosklkh nouk-,
(Continued on next c-ard)

ANTIPOV, K.e-
"edz!! t - U.V.,
~)Ku LL, V T t
L
tj
even . FAU-chno- t-I
Vo-,-. 1. (2&-1 md . i.G-ko~31 1-w

ISAYEV, Alekse doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.; KIRILLOVA, 011ga
ylOvna" inzh.; REMEZOV, N.S., inzh,,, ved. red.;
RUKAVISflNIKOV, V.I., insh., red.; SMIRWV, B.M., tekhzi.red.
(Investigating the cutting properties of.cutting:.tools'With
TSM-332- ceramic metal tips]Issledovanle reshuohbhikh evoistv
rezteov a mineralokeranichaskiml plastinksul Temw3320 Moskva..
Filial Vses.in-ta nauchn, i tekhn.inforutpii, 1957. 17 P.
(Peredovol nauehno-tok6ichookii i proizvodotvannyi opyt. Tma 11
No.M-57-68/3) (MIRA 16:3)
(Metal-cuttimg tools--Testing)

ISffW, A.I., daktor tekhnicheakikh nank; SILIN, S.S., inzhener.
va~ ~Iuv;`=ttgat`ingtemperetures caused by grinding fiteeig nad
alloys. Nambiwetrottelt w.2:36-40 F 15?. (MLRA i0-.,5)
(Grinditg and polishing)

AUTHDRS:Isayev, A~l (Dr"1Tec1:~.Sc'.p Professor) and.Silin,~S`S' (];Agineer)
TITM Computation' P*06dur6l.f6i, tho~ Surface. Temperature, in OtindIng.
(Met odika:,ras chetA-tempqra~ur . ri. shlif TaAilf)
P 0
PERIODICAL,.-,, -Ves.tnik Mashinqstrqy'eniYat~ 1957t` Nr pp. 4-.5L 91
ABSTBACT: An analysis of the. temperature field piqc~eL`dS
differential equation. Lof ~ heat. conduct-ion :sol:ieA ~for `tM case
of. a.: plane heat, ~source.,. aIt' them -, 6_L oundary'6P, a '~iqrd-~spa6e'4 I A
yi. JdU3 a
heat source of limited diiration is ihtrqdU'L0.qd ;and (j
temperature L field, at the, end 'of the process,: The 'variables
fo=Uja~, f L **t`k16L' '~Jndj:*~
of grindingg combined n a-power. or,
L forcei-: according- to tt.*6616v (Ref.2)j::yiel~,'a heat-
for the total-- heat distributed b6tween'the comp6nentr- ~the
wheel and the chip I, ,The*-vaiiation..of:this,balande is shown
at different, depths ..of grinding and wozkpiece'~suiface: ape *ads'.
60 to 85% of the total heat' are. ret ained in':t~eL*orktie.ce,,,
The pero.ent6ge:.4iminishe6 with. incteasibS dqpth and steed.
With -abundant:~ coolan~OL, the r6aultiXZg heat eiiihnsion does.1 not
exceed a small .fraction of a micron. Tlae ai6:ajYSiSLajso yields
the maxim) , contact L temperatures. The comput' d valiie6 are.
e
'plotted against the grinding depthr the rateof feed and the

AUTHOR: ISAYEV,A.IG, KUNITSYN,S.I.. PA - 3613
TITLEt InvesTigation of the Dynamics of the Cutting Process for tho~
Gearing.9f BSV*l Gears b.VL*S&nS-of Cutting H*ads.~(Issledovanie
dinamik Li prot.senss, ... re zan Iya pri narezanii kohicheakikh,kolea
krugoy,ymi'sublyamil Russian)
FERIODICALs Stinki i InstruzentL,f -19571., Vol 28, Nr 61r'Ipp,,12 -:15 (U-S-S-R-)
ABSTRACTs This investigation.i's 6f di t 'tibal importance for a rational
selectionof the cutting values, the conitruotion of cutting heads,
calculation of the strength of, the components of~the kinematic
lines of machines, the selection of suitable driving motors, etc.
Besides, it is possible, according to the law for the variations
of cutting force components, to calculate working accuracy.in
consideration of the rigidity of the elastic technological systems
machine-workpiece-tabl.
As shown by experiments carried out, the diameter of outtinge dif-
fers; it depends on the position of the cutter in the cavity of the
gear to be worked. Cutting widths of the exterior and interior
St*il cutter are not equal, which means that they are also siubject-
ed to different stress**. As may'be seen from illustration 0, the
maximum stress acting upon the outer steel cutters in up to 3 times
as great as-that of the inner outterp which means that it will also
be subjected to greater wear. The different stress acting upon
Card 1/2 1

dcktor tokhnicheskikh nauk, professor; Y?GOPOY,
icanaidal, tokhaichesk-lkh nauk.
Iniostigating the vibration resistance of elastic zystwts
during turning. Tn2dy!UTI no.32:7-29 157.
(Lathes--Vibration)

ISA doktor tekhn. nauk; MOROZOV, Nikolay
Alekoandrovich, inzh.,- MEDVEDEVA, Ye.T., kand. tekhn. nauk,
ved. red.; TOL1QCH9V,'V.B., insh., red.; PONOMAREV, V.A.,
tekhn. red.
(Effect of methods and conditions ofmetaltfinishing an the
operational Iproportion of gas-turbLnolblade alloyalviiianie
metoda i rezhim oblatovoi obrabDtkima.~akepluatitsio:nnye
kachestva gazoturbin~*kh lopatochnyk~ splavov". ~Ioskva, Fi-
lial Voss. in-ta nauchn. i tekhn. informataii, l958. :20 pe
(Peredovoi nauchno-tekhnicheakii i proizvodstvannvi opyt.
Tema 10. No.M-58-127/21) (miRA 16:3),
(Heat-resistant alloya-Testing)
(Metals-Finishing) (Gas turbines-Blades)

S Lj,,.-~f- :---d-ok-tor- tekhn.- nauk; KOYRE, Viktor
S ya. . -
L-A~Y=svvsjvc=,:h; ~ Y; K p inw(. p ved. red.; KANEVSKIY,
B.M., insh., red.,- SHVETSOV, G.V., takhn. red*
[Fiaish milling of large surfac"-instead of scraping]Ch.istovoo
frezerovanie bol'shikh ploskostei vuesto shabreniia.1 Mbakn,,
Filial Vses. in-ta nauchn. i tekhn. informataii, 1958. 29 Pe
(Per;sdovoi nauchno-tekhnicheakii i proizvodstyennyi dpyt. Tew JO'.
No. M-58-231/37) (MIRA .16:3).
(Metal cutting)

69516
SOV/121-59-21-87666
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mashinostroyeniye, 1950, Nr 21, p 78 (q,9SR)

AMORS: Jsayev, A.I., Kirillova, O.M.
---------- LA
TITIE: Investigation of the Cutting Properties of Mineral-Cerdmic Tooll a
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Rezaniye mineralokeram. instrumentami, Moscow, Oborongiz, 1958,~'
pp 2o - 36
ABSTRACT: Results are given of the,investigations of cutting and physical-mechanical.
properties of mineral-ceramic plates (MP), their~struoture and the:istate
of machine part surface layers.,machined with MP tools-, 16.-Anvestigafions
were carried out during the discontinuous turning of the steel. grades,, 40Kh
and 45Kh under the following cutting conditions: v = 190 m/,min,,- s
* 2 mm. The strength 'Ating:
0.3 mq/revolution, and t I - of the C4 :blade
was rated by the number of its being put into operation and taken off
during the working process. The best results concerning the strength of
the cutting blade were obtained at the following geometry: width Of,'
chamfer f - 0.2 mm, front angle on chamfer from -200 to -250, ~gr-
0
00, and ef
50 100, 3
450. was found that~a variation
Card 1/2 _
22 ke/mm2 and ofthe specific 'gravity
bi~
;4
d within the limits of
Of 15~
.
n
b
e

Investigation of the Cutting Properties of Mineral-Ceramic Tools
69516
SOV/123-59-21-87666
within a range of 3.8 - 3.92 does not show any considerable~leffect on the resistance to
wear of MP during a continuous turning process, but with adiscontinuous turnitig,operation
they essentially affect the resistance to wear and strength.of the tools. A'diagram is
given of the effect of the grain -size in the W struotore on the tool durabiliiW Auring
continuous and discontinuous turning operations. A connection it! established beiveen the,
tool durability, the presence of aluminum oxide grains In the MP.structure,~a nd defects
caused by technological factors. It was found that the quality of the machiried surface did
not show any considerable changes when the cutting rate was varied. Investigation results.~
are given of the effect of the cutting rate, feed and magnitude of tool wear ork the
magnitude of residual stresses in the surface layer when turning with NP tools, An analysim
of the specimens as to their corrosion resistance showed a higher corrosion~resi4tance of
those specimens which were machined with the TsM-332 grade compared with the T15K6 grade.
24 figures.
B.I.L.
Card 2/2

m
ISAYEV, A.I., doktor tekhn.nauk prof.: CfRRM, A.P., inh.
Designs of screw tape for cutting large-diameter,cylindrical
threads. Finargomashinostroenie 4 DO-5:38-39 My"58.'(MIRA 11:9)
(Tape and dies)

- . f7-7-~1e, .. (-~. -, ~- ~ '. I . .1 " , 7- ;-Z-,-.L. 1!-. -~ ~ - -I W,;~i ' A I I. j P % ~ . i. I!, I V! !" V !~ j~~ - : . x I" H. i;a~,-77 -..-
. :1 1 1 1. w . . , . ! , - !
13. M-mv ~ Ilaq

ISAYMV. A.I.p dok-tor tekhn. nauk; MMTSYN, S.I., insh.
gating the effect of machine tool rigidity on the preelgilon
Investl
of mchining round-toothed bevel gear. Test@ mash. 38 no.1:73-77
Ja 158. (KIft IM)
(Gear cutting)

)MOV. A.N., kand.tekhn.nauk; BABKIN, S.I., kand.tekhn.nauk; VCLKOV. S.I.,
kand.tekhn.nauk; OCRODETSKIT, I.Te.. prof., doktor tekhn.nauk;
C-OROSIMIN, A.K., inzh.; DMHATOT, V.V., kand.takhn.nauk; ZAMIN,
T.S., 1nzh.4j1MT"&V Aj.. prof.. doktor takhn.nauk; IMMOV, S.N,,
kand,. tekhn.iiauk; M.Te., inzh.; PANCHMO, K.P., ki3ndo
takhn.nauk; GHSHMV, D.N., insh.; STAYJW, X.P., kand.tekhn.nauk;
STROVATGEMO, P.V., inzh.; TAIMIT, G.B., insh.: XLIYASHUA. MOA.,
kand.tekhn.nauk; KOVAR. T.M., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk, glavz" rod.;
MANUS, N.Ye., inzh.. red. (deceased); SOKOLOVA, T.F., tekhn.red,
(Manuel for mechanical engineers; in two volumes] *ravochnik W:hnc-
logs mashinostroitelia; v dvukh tomakh. Glav.red. T.M.Nolmn. Chlany
red.sovets B.S.Balakshin i dr. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.ixd-vo
mashinostroit.lit-ry. Vol.2. Pod red. A.N.Malova. 1959o 584 p.
(MIRA 12:11)
(Mechanical engineering)

A, V)
~5 (1) PHASE I BOOK MMDITATION SOV13090
Moscow. AVI&teionnyy takhnologicheskly Institut
Issledovanlye protsessov vpokoproizvod1tellnoy obrabotki metAlloy rezenlyan
(Analysis of High-productIvity Netal-autting Pncesses) Mecov, Oborongiz.,
1959. 130 p. (Series: its: Trudy, vyp. 38) 3,600 copies printed.
sponeorIng Agency: Mnleterstvo vyeshego obrazovaiays SSSR*
Ed. (Title pqp).- A.I. Imeqew, Doetor of Technical Scion"s,, Professor; Rd.
(Dwide book): S.I. Bumshtiyn, ihWneer Ed. o
of Publishing Rome:
POBO Norozova; Tech, Ed.: N.A. PWdLMova;- YAnagInj Ed.: A.S. Z4pWvskWa,
EN;Ineer,
FMME: This collection of articles is Intended for designers and engineers.
in the field of machine-tool equipwat and machanIcal mikchining, It:xOqr
also be useful to workers at scientific research Inatititee and aspIrMts.;
PMERAGE: We collection of articles deals with problem ~rlslng In h1gb--
productivity metal-cutting processes. Emphasis. Is' given,~o grinding operations
for parts made from constructional alloyii, .' Machining regime and methoits
Card l/ 3

Analysis of (Cont.) SOV/3090
of lnrovlng. whining Operations an presented, No personalities are
mentioned. References follm each article,
TABIZ OF COMM:
Preface
Iseyev, Aj, [Doctor of Technical Sciences],, and S.S. Silin [Canftd&U of
Technical Sciences]. investigation of Forces and ITomperstures DwIng Grinding 4
The authors describe the method and technique used in an inviWatIgaition Of
the effect and relationship of forces and temperaiums during grinding.
Experimental data are presented,
Is.ayev, A.I., and S,S, Silin. Iffedt Of the'Twlersture. at GrinAing on Changes
-IW-tftw-PrqpvrtIes of the Surfaces Oft Mw Parts Being Worked 14
The authors discuss thermal processes, phase transfornationfil, and stresses
in the surface layers of metsle during grinaing.
Tos=, A 1. aDd A.F. Ileamelov [Cazididate of Technical Selenc*91. Cattim
Constrictii~- Gold Alloys 39
Card 2/ 3

Analysis of (Cont.) SCFV/3090
The authors present results of an investigation on ihe effect of temperature
and other factors on the vorkability of the Zj Sr 03-10 alloys
Ourevich, S.I. (Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent]. Tooth Form of.Hobs
With Positive Radial Rake Angles 67
Kondratoy., A.S. [Candidate of Technical Sciences]. Frdkmency and Ampl1tude or
Higb-freqtLency Vibrations of Single-point Toole During High-speed Cutting of
Steels With Poor Machinabi3ity 1 77
Isayev, A.I., and S.I. Kunitsyn [Candidate of TechnicaLl Sciences], BLffect of
I~Fe '*am:Lco of the Cutting Process and the Rigidity of the Tool on the
Accuracy in Cutting Spiral Bevel Gears 8T
Silantlyev, A.V. [Candidate of Technical Sciences]. Thrqe-component Dynammeter
With Induction Transducers for Lathes -123
ATAILAM: Library of Congress
Card 3/3 1-29-60

-5 F) V) A - T ,
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3584
Moscow, Avlatsionnyy tekhnologicheakiy institut
Voprosy avtomatizateli i makhanizateli tekhnologicheskM.protseasey' (Problems
in the Autotation and Mechanization of Manufacturing Processes) Moscow, Gboran-
giz, 1959- 103 P. (Seriest Its: Trudy, VYP- 39) Errata slip inserted. 6,300
copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Ministerstvo vyssbego obmzovaniya SSSR.
Ed.: A. I. Isayev, Doctor of Tk~chnical Sciences, Professor; Ed. of Publishing
House: I. A. Suvorova; Tech. Ed.: N. A. Pukhlikova; Managing Ed.: A. S. Uyviov-
skaya.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for engineer-technologists and
scientific workers in the field of technology of machine construction, ard
students in the same special field.
COVERA(Z: This collection of articles considers, on the basis, of investigaidons
couducted, methods for the automt1on of manufacturing processes involving
the machining of parts on metal-cutting machine tools; it presents infornation
Card 1/5

Problems in the Automation and Yiacl=ization (Cont.) sov A384
regarding a suitable selection of machine tools for lot production and deiLlS
with methods of mechanizing the machining and inspection of parts having a
complex form.
The report of B. V. Shaskol'skiy and Yu.G. Savkin presents the results of in-
vestigations of automation of the primary adjustment In lathe work. The
authors consider an extremely timely problem, the positive solution of which,
under actual manufacturing conditions, may have far-reaching technical anti
economic effects.
In the report of B. V. Shaskollskiy and A. A. Nikolayev, the authors consider
a problem which up to now has been only slightly dealt with -- the problem
of selecting suitable types of lathes for lot production. The material pre-
sented in this report is of interest.-to designers working in the field of
machine-tool construction and to Industrial engineers.
_A1._ ~v and L. M. Pomerantsey present in their report the results of in-
vestigations in the field of the mechanization of machining and inspectiom
of the blade surfaces of propeller-type hydroturbines. Based on an investi-
gation of the machining process of model blades, the report p:Fesents. a draft
Card 2/ 5

Problems in the AutonvAtIon ancL ~Cont. ) SU'Vi 3~~
design of the equipment and machinery &cessary for machining and checking
the dimensions oi ALU-scale hydroturbine blades. The results of there in-
vest-Lgations may be of use to industrial engineers and engineers who work
in the field of hy-droturbine construction.
The report of I. V. Dmia-Barkovskiy and A. N. Kartasheva considers the p:roblem
of criteria for reliable checking of measuring instrumnts, a problem Which, in
connection with the development of the n-n cture of different kinds of de-
vices for-automatized technological processes, presents definite practical'and
scientific interest.
The report of A. A. Chistakov oh a method for determining the permissible un-
balance in the rotors of high-speed turboengines will be useful for designers
and engineers in motor and turbine plants.
Thp collection was prepared for printing by Docent S. I. Gurevich, Candidate
of 11echnical Sciences. References are given at the end of each article,
Card 3/5

Problems in the Automation and Mechanization Writ.) SOV3384
TAfaZ OF CONTENTO:
Preface 3
Shaskollskiyj B. Vii Docentp;CandidA.teelof Tecbnical $cience~,; and Yu. G.,
~_.-.Bavkia, -Candidate of, Technical Sciences. ji~mblems of *AutorAtiot:of the
Adjustment in lAthe Work 5
The article Is divided into the following sub--eections.,
d
Belection:ofthe,parameters of the automatic aQUOteT
.--Construction.of-t-he-,automwbic~adjusUlr
Experimental. investigation of, the. opemtion of 'the automatic
adjuster
:-Machining parts with the aid.of the.automatic.adjuster
Conclusions
-1T-.;.-Shaskol.1sk4y, B.V.-,,,Docent, Cajadidate of Technical. Sciences; and
A. A. Nikolayev, Candidate of Technical Sciences. Suitable Types
of Automatized Lathes for Lot Production 19
The article Is divided into the following sub-mctions:
Methods of investigation
Results of investigation
Determination of the neeussary operating coatzvls of lathes
Card V5

%I
q I
ki
lv*w
V-4
it
P. i 9
2i R
i 14 r. J

ZORLT, N.N., doktor tekhn.nauk; TASELITSKIYO X kand- t ekbrL* nauk;------
OCHM, L.K., Irand.tekbn.nauk; YMSHINSMA, inzh.;
OVUMYAN, G.G., inzb.; ISAYIN, A-I.., doktor takhn.nauk; KIRILLOYA,
O.M.; kand.tekhn.nauk; XKTM=rSW, V.Yu., inzh.; LAPIN. N.A..
kand.tekhn.rmilk; FEWROV, N.M., inzh.; GM T,Ii.P.q iuxh.;
KOROZOV, N.A., inzh.; DOGAX, N.S.; ANWMM-V, G.P., kand.tekhn.nauk;
MIMYLFSOK, Ye.I.. kand.takhn.nauk; K&UMICH, E.K., kand.tekhn.
nauk; Y3UMIN, N-I.. kand.tekhn.-nauk; YMMLOY, I.N.; iwh..-
UNKSOV, Te.P., doktor tekhn.nauk, prof., red.; SOBOLKYA, G.H..
red.izd-va; CHEMU, Z.I., tekhn.red.
[It4gineering problems in the V&nufactl'"!~ mf heavy machinery)
Nakotorye voprosy tekhnologii tiashelago ~wsblnostroenfta. Moskva,
Gos.nauchno-tekhn-izd-vo mashinostroitellnoi lit-ry. Pt. 2 Exetal'
cutting and quality control of parts] Obrabotka metallov remnies
in kontroll kachestva detalei. 1960. 173 P. (Moscow.. TSentralln*i
neuchno-iseledovatellskii institut tekhnologii i mashinostroonil&.
(Trudy]. v01.99). (KIM 13:81)
(Machinery IrAustrY)
(Metal catting)
(Qaulity control)

ASAIW, A.i.-.-Prof., doktor tekhn.na otv.red.; GORMOV, G.B.,
red.izd-va; TAGOROTA, N.Y.# ikhn.red.
[Haterials for metal-cutting tools] Instrumntallnye reshushchle:
mterialy. Moskva, 1960. 137 P. (MA 14:2)
1. Akedemlya nauk SM. Institut mashinovedeniya.
Obtal-voutting tools)

S/122/60/boo/ooi/bi3/bi8
A161/A13O
AUTHORS: Isayev, A. !., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; Morozov,
N. A., EY4~1-neer
TITLE: Investigation of the surface finish affect on the service properties
of turbine blades
PERIODICAL: Vestnik mashinostroyeniya, no. 1, 1960, 58-62
TEXT: The high surface finish required "or gas turbine blades takes P-5-30%
of workt1me in the production of gas turbines. The required finish class at
turbine plants Is usually 9. TaiNT-ITMASh has studied the surface finish effectt in
experiments with heat resistant JIM 765 (F1765) alloy being considered good for
blades of stationary and transport machine gas turbines w1th a servioe temperature
of 700-7500C. It had been stated before experlments that the high Initial
finish or. the work portion of blades rapidly goes dTfai to class 5, but this
practically did not affect the turbLne o)fflcienoy. Speolmens for experiments
were prepared in shape corresponding the blade work portion, i.e., if they wore
templets out from blades, and subjected to differatt mac),ttning - turning, millin&
grinding and poliehing to different -11nish claeses. The E-1765 allol has only
Card 1/3

3/122/60/G00/001/013/018
investigation of the surface finish ... A161/A130
low workhardenirg suseep-Elbility, and & considerable hardness in.--rease after
machining was stated only to a depth of 10-145 micron, The metal strUaltare of
surface layers was studied by electrolysis and photographing with a horizontal.
MOM-3 (MIM-3) microscope with xF,00 amplificat-ior. 1) Ths degree and depth of
the plastic deformation from different machining methods Is sllg~ft. 2) The
deformation from turning and milling is alike and consists in distortion of
grains at the surface (crumpling, stretohing &nd bends, with clear orientation
in one direction). Grinding causes shifts in single grains at the very surface.
Polishing causes Insignificant deformation consisting In grain orienltaticn at
the very surface. No atraoture transformations were observed. Speoimena wero
tested for corrosion fatigue in a 38M (YA8M) test mac!hine of 'IsN-111T.0-0h desigm
permitting fatigue resistance testi of epeoimens Ifixed by one end, in symmet-rto
bending with 2,850 opm, in 750 0C in' gas corresponding the chemiDa:1 compost-licat
of turbine gas (air + 0 *3% SO + 6% H20). The turned specimens with surface
finish class 6 (7 6) had the gighest fatigue resistance (35 k9/=2). The
machining method had no significant effect on corrosion fatigue resistance.
Mechanical strength was tested in whole blades in an experimental turbine,
arTY-85o (BOTU-850) of TsN11TMASh degign, presenting the.acti-fe stage of gas
I
turbine, with work temperature 800-850 and service conditions cAose to them
Card 2/3

S/.122/6o/ooo/oo1/oi3/b18
Investigation of the surface finish ... A16l/AI30
actual gas turbine service: the blade temperature in critical section 7500
rotor velocity 7,000 rpm, gas flow speed over the blades work portion 250-300
m/sec. Strength of blades with turned and milled class 6 finish was not beloN
the strength of blades with ground and polished class 8 and 9 surface. The
changing surface finish was watched during strength tests, with a n4-2 (PCh-2)
-profilometer, i.e., tests were interrupted for measurements. Generally, the
surface smoothness deteriorated fastest from the highest finish. The conclusion
was made that machining of blade work surface to finish classhigher than 6th
has no sense. There are 7 figures and 3 tables.
Card 3/3

s/122/60/000/095/013/0A V
A!62/A!30
58sor, Dootor of Teahn aorbu~ova,
AUTHORS.- laayev, A. I., prof, Satenots
X., Engineer
TITLE: The plastic deformation process in ohip-format#lor. toIAs studied t-,j
high-speed pho-to- camera
FERIODICALs Vestnik mashinostroyeniya, no. 5.9 1960,'57-59
TFM. inf ormation is presented. on a new method developed at TW~2-11~h fer
ob serva-4-ion of metal flow at, the outting edge of tools. TIn4 ket-h6dli no-~elty
consists in th& uje of a heat-treatad 8-10 mm thick glass Doreen pri7fnting:metal
from flowing toward the reoo.-ding camera,which. could not be priii6nlved in t4e.-
numerous Investigations cirried out previously In the IJSSR and ~Abrcad. TZL4 ~~ me thod
has been waggest-ed by- Frofessor A. 1. Isayev (Author's Cezrtlfi4ate to. 1151008,
1959),- the motion pi Iaturs techniques were-aeveloped by Professor. A. 1. Tsaktv
and Engineers V. N, Gorbunova and A. A. Gorlova., Operator Z. M;. Kosov p&.-!!1.1`*(!Ipat-
ad in the preparation-lof films, Ths devioe (Fig. 1) inoludes a: miezrosoope U the
place of thhe camera lens, . the metal. specimen (11) is thr-Aet tightly to the trans-
parent screen (2) with surface carefully polished [to ala.as 1-3 fInish per MT
'Card 1/3
7

S11ZV601000100910151015,1XX
A161/AO26
AMORS: ilayiny- A-T-, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; Ovumyan,,
-G.G., Engineer
TITLE:- The Dynamics1of the Cutting Process With End Mills:
PERIODICAL: Vestnik mashinostroyenlya, 1960, No. go pp. 67 - 70
'TEXI!: The process has been studied at TsNIITMASh under the supervision of
t.he authors. A special dynamometer (Fig. 1a) had been designed by A.F. Zabrodin
for torque measurements, provided with ribs between the openings in the cAsIng
(Fig. 1b). The ribs are placed at an angle to the casing axis to increase r1g1&
ity. Twist deformation causes compression of carbon transducers (5) by brackets
(1) and (2) thus changing the current intensity In the resistance circuit. The
end mill in holder (3) Is attached by bolts (4). Current is taken off the ro+At-
Ing casing by carbon brushes and copper rings. The transducers (5) am aonnebt-
ed in parallel so as to make possible a compensation of currents forming in-them
from bending deformation. The affect of forces Px, Pz and Py.(Fig. 2) on ihe
torque readings has been studied, and it has been stated that only the effect of
forces In points (2) and (4) (Fig. 3) disturbed the resistor bridge ballance, but
.the effect was slight and easily calculated because of its periodic nature. In
Card 1/5

S/12~/6o/ooo/ooq/oi5/c,i5/)a
The Dynamics of the Cutting Process With End Mills A161/AO26
rotation, the dynamometer always will come. into such position that the vector
for.ae will coincide with the N - N direction. Apart from end mills, the dyna, -
eter perml-ts the milling with a single cutter. The component cutting forceswme
dete'rmined by aATV-8000 (DTU-8000) lathe dynamometer of TsNIITMASh design (Fig.
2) [Abstvaotor's note: No design details are given.] The dynamometer was u.sed
on a horizontal milling machine w1th vertical table feed; dynamometer readings
were recorded with aMYTO-2 (MPO-2) oscillograph. The following conclusions viere
made: 1) Forces acting on the back edge of mill tooth must be considered Inca-
oulations of forces and power In milling. 2) The permissible wear chamfer ontte
baok edge must be considered In calculations- 3) Metal sticking to the cutting
edge has no material effect on cutting forces in milling "45" steel. 4) There
Is no Increase of force at the moment when a tooth of the mill strikes metal. 5)
Cutting -speed in 'the range 5 - 100 %/~min is practically of no effect on the cutl~--
Ing forces. 6) Specific work in mi"ling with end mills can vary in a wide range
(from 300 to 900 m2) depending on the cutting conditions. 7) Workpiece metal "
hardness in the range HB 180-300 leads to increased cutting forces, mainly ona.~-
count of increasing forces acting on the rear tooth edge. 8) Tangential farceii
on rear edge may be determined by extrapolating the dependence of the torqueval:-
ue from the cutting depth. 9) When the milled metal Is carbon steel, stagging
and sticking on the front, tooth edge has no material effect on the contact of
Card 2/5

The Dynamics of the Cutting Process With End Mills A16i/Ao26
the rear edge with the metal being milled. There are 9 figures and 1 table..
Schematic diagram of
Figure la: dynaj=u-
eter by A.F. Zabrodin

2 -102 5t

Card
.3/5

---------

s/114/60/000/012/002/009
E194/E484
AUTHORS: Ismyev A.I. Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor
Morozov, N.A., Engineer
TITLZ; Tests on Gas Turbine 131ades With Various Classes of
Surface Finish
PERIODICAL: Energomashinostroyeniye, 1960, No.121 pp.30-32
TEXT: Blades were tested at TaNIITMASh on an experimental gas
turbine type OrTY-850 (EGTU-850) which is an active, stage of a
gas turbine. The operating conditions of 800 to 850% are close
to actual operating conditions in industrial and.transport gas
turbines. The turbine rotor is overhung and the disc has
32 slots in which were installed 16 test and 16 ballast blades-of
which 8 served to measure the metal temperature by means of
thermocouples. The shape and size of the blades, mado of heat
resisting alloy 314-765 (EI-765) are shown in Fig.l. The gas
used in the turbine was a mixture of the combustion products of
diesel fuel grade AT (DT) and air, the gas temperature at the
nozzles was 800*C. The blades were tested with a temperature in
the dangerous section of 7500C, the rated speed of the rotor
Card 1/5

S/114/60/000/012/002/609
E194/E484
Tests on Gas Turbine Blades.With Various Classes of Surface Finish
WAS 7000 rpm, The-gan.flowed over the working surfaces of the
blades at a speed of 25P to 300 m/sec. In order to avoid bending
strosass, special precautions were taken to install the blades
radially. Five groups of blades were tested with different classes.
.of surface finish according to standard r"'CCT 2789-51 (GOST 2789-51),
the first group was turned to a surface finish of class 6, the:
second wawmilled to a surface finish,of class 6, the third was
ground to a surface finish of,class 6, the fourth was ground to a
urfaco finish of class 8, the fifth group was polished to a
:
urface finish of class 9, Three bladies of,each group were used
plus an extra blade of group 1. The.blade temperature-and
stress conditions were checked automatically and during the tests
the deviation of blade temperature did not-exceed � 50C, the
speed was maintained constant at 7000 rpm + 50 rpm. Of the
16 bladestested 12 were run to fa'ilure, that is until cracks
occurred, Table 2 gives results of strength tests on.the blades
from which it will be seen that blade No.7 with class 8 ground
finish failed first and blade No.27 with polished class 9 finish
Card 2/5

S/114/60/000/012/002/009
E194/E484
Tests-on Gas Turbine Blades With Various Classes of Surface Finitsh
failed second. It is concluded that the strength of blades with.
class 6 finish is not less than that of blades with higher clasfi'of
finish. Finishing the blades by turning, milling or grinding
makes no difference to the strength under the conditions of the
test. The cracked blades were submitted to metallographic
examination to establish whether the cracks arise on grain
boundaries or in the body of grains at places of shear formed-by
mechanical working. Typical photographs of microstructure are,
shown In Fig-3 and 4 and itis concluded that in blades operating in
a gas turbine at 760"C, cracks leading to failure originate only
on the grain boundaries and that cracks develop within the body of
the blade.only alon 'g grain boundaries. Shear that may occur in
the surface layers during machining did not lead to cra0k
f ormatlon. Previous work by other authors has shown that In
19 orvice,turb:Lne blades lose their high initial surface finish..
In7a previous article by the same authors, published In
Enorgonashinostroyeniye, 1969, No.5, it was shown that in testa~
with gas and ash particles after 40 hours the blade surface
Card V 5

S/114/60/000/0i2/002/009
E194/E484
Tests on Gas Turbine.Blades With Various Classes of Surface Finish
becomes of class 6 finish and with clean gas after 140 hours...
However, hitherto no spectal-observations have been made of
changes in outface finish of actual blades installed in gas:
turbines. Accordingly, the changes in surface finish were observed
in the present tests and the results are given in Table 3. It is
found that blades which are initially finished to olass 6 maintain
their initial finish for 300 hours after which there la'a small
deterioration in surface finish. In blades ground to class 8
finish the deterioration in surface finish commences from the
first few hours of operation and is most intensive after 100 houx's,
operation. In polished blades with class 9 fini *sh in the first
few hours of operation there is intensive deterioratlon of the!
surface finish. Thus the results obtained in the previous work
are fully confirmed. It is concluded -that the rate of
deterioration of surface finish is greater the higher the initial
urfaco finish. There is no point in improving the surface
;
inish above class 6. Polished blades have lower resistance. to
erosion than blades finished by turning or milling. Accordingly,
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S/114/60/000/012/002/009
EigVE484
Tests on Gas Turbine-Bladies With Various Classes of Surface Finioh~
it abould be possible without loss, greatly to simplify the
manufacture of turbine bladIng. There are 4 figures, tables:
and-4 Soviet referenceso
Card

8/122/61'/000/005/008/1)13
D221/1)304
AUTHORS: Isayevy AoIog Doctor of Technical Sciencesp Profesoorg
-7an1-JM-okhYC, V.S. 9 Engineer
TITLE.- Use of ultrasonic vibrations of tool for metal
cutting
FERIODICAI.- Vestnik mashinostroyeniyaq no. 59 19619 56 - 62
TEXT: The effect of ultrasonic vibrations on metal cutting is des-
cribed by L.Va Colwell (.4ef 1. The effects of high frequency, vI.-
brations in grindingg Transactions of the ASME,,May 19561 volo 'fe,
no. 4) QHM~4TMAW (TsMTKASh) filed an application, no. 19574v da.,
ted 9-7-1960p In connection with this worko Study of cutting pro-
cess was made on lathe 163 and lA62p with the tool as part of the
vibratory system, The magnetostricTive oscillator was cooled with
water circulating in the housing. It was fed by an 8 Xw generator
V,-j-10 (UZG-10),, Prior to the exp4r-imentsp the most 8uitable direc-
tion was determined for vibrations, by ohoulder machining of sieel
CT. 3 (ST. 3) which visibly-reacts to ultrasonic vibrations of tool
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8/122/61/000/005/008/D!3
Use of ultrasonic vibrations of D221/1)304
This is particularly noticeable with the use of transformer oil, A
thread micrometer was used to measure the thickness of chips. A
double microscope indicated microroughness due to machining wit'.M
and without ultrazonicso Amplitude of tooi vibration was indicated
by a microscope. The system was tuned to resonance during cutting.
Data obtained were tabulated. From above it is possible to de.4,j,,e
that the approach of the direction of vibrations to that- Of the mo-
iion of cutting produced a marked effect on finish and compactness
of chips. The introduction of ultrasonic vibrations of tool ma:yt,
th4refore, result in an improvement of the machined surface. Nextp
ihe authors investigated the kinematics of the process itselfa "Me,
work-piece moves to the right (Figa 2) at a speed of v, the tooi
oscillates in the direction of axis z with a swing of 2A, Obserlra-
tion with an oscilloscope revealed that the motion is sinusoidil-
even during machining. This indicates that the speed:of the tool
in respect to the workpiece which is the true speed of machining
vM = v - w A ain wtg where w is the circular frequency-P to = 2~ J.
(14' is the frequency of tool vibrations); t is time, It follows that
in contrasi to the usual machiningg the speed of-cutting In the ca-
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B/122/01/000/005/008/013
Use of ultrasonic vibrations of ... D22l/D3Q4
se of u-1trasonic vibrat-ions,of tool is composed of.a constant mem-
ber v and a variable wA sin wt The authors introduce-Y,= v/wA,~as
a coefficient of, speed, and--. then considers two cases of k.-,- I and
k -:::: 1' Results of mathematical analysis are given.~ graphically. The
action of the tool includes its hammering of the machined,metal
with ultrasonic frequency. The investigation studied the process
of deformation by sudden stoppage of machining and ElUb.sequent meta-
llographic analysis:of the core in the chip. Thi's revealed that in
the case of-normal machining there is a well developed build-upi
which does not exist when ultrasonics are appliedi. In :the, latter VJ
case the deformation is smaller than in the first. case.:. IJicroh&rd.-
ness of deformed layer is close to that.of the base metal. (210 -
240 ko./mm2) with vibratory toolp whereas in usual, machining It rea-~
ched 350-380 kg/mm2. Study of ~the dynamics of machining were car-.-
ried out with a spring indicator dynamometer Ax-%,14_600. (DDI-6bo)
which held the ultrasonic toolp and using steel St. 3 titanium.
alloyp BT 2 (VT 2) and others. The effects of chip tacknesev frcnt
rake, speed of machining and amplitude of oscillations were invets-
tigated, and plotted. Forced machining was examined in. a set-up
.Card

S1590161110210001001/005
D04O/D113
AUTHORS#'-_Isayev, A.I., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, and Chb:[-nyy,
A.P., Engineer
TITLE: Investigation of the process of cutting internal cylindrical:
threads of large diameter
SOURCE: Moscow. Tsentraltnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut tekhnoloGii
i mashinostroyeniya. [Trudy v. 102, 1961. Issledovaniye tekhno-
logicheskikh protsessov v tyazhelom mashinostroyenii, 5-44
TEXT: The results are given of an investigation conducted by the authors at
the Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut teklinologii i mashino-
stroyeniya (Central Scientific Research Institute of Technology and AL--chine
Building), and technical recommenaations-are made for selecting designs for'
cutting tools. Difficulties in cutting large internal threads using tap sets
in parts,such as turbine casings,are discussed and reasons for inaccuracies
are classified and analyzed. The study was conducted to find ways of improv-
ine- the accuracy of 60-200 mm, diameter threaded bores in power machinery.
Card 1/7

3/590/61/102/000/001/00~j
Investigation of the process ... D040/Dll3
Various thread-cutting systems were compared because of'the lack of publi.sh-
ed data on their effectiveness. Experiments were conducted using speciail
split spe,3imens of Cr-Mo, Ni, and austenitic. steel, and out surfaces we-re
measured using the "copy method" and a Linnik's double microscope. None of
the tested cutting methods resulted in removing the allowance from both side5
of the thread groove; the highest profile accuracy and best surface finish
were obtained with the cutting system based on the use of a thread-cutting
head. The forces acting on a tap in the cutting process are analyzed -to il-
lustrate.how much the real cutting process differs from the theoretical, and
it is demonstrated that the undercutting of thread can be eliminated and the
cutting accuracy raised if taps are provided with a guiding front portion so
that every subsequent ta-D in a set fits the trace left by the preceding tap
(Fig-14). The new taps based on this principle are described and illustrat-~-
ed. These taps, calledM 72 (M72), should be solid for threading bores of up
to 100 mm diameter, and with removable cutting tips for diameters above
100 mm. The material of -the cutting portion of the taps' wasPlB,(RlB) high-
speed steel, The recommendations include the cutting and relief angles for
threading dies used in thread-cutting heads for cutting different steel
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S/590/61/162/000/001/005
Investigation of the process ... D040/D113
grades - the austenitic 34 680 (E1680) and -1(LA-1) steels,i and Cr-Mo
steel of 20%M (20KhM) grade. The design and performance of new safety tap
holders, which are mor sensitive to overloads -than analogous frictiontype~
holders are described. Soviet researchers are stated to have discovered the
causes of the formation of micro-unevenness on machined surfaces; in a:pi7e-
vious study (Ref.l: Protsess obrazovaniya poverkhnostnogo sloya pri obrabotke
metallov rezaniya CFormation process of a surface layer in working cutting-
metals
3, blashgiz, 1950) Professor A.I. Isayev established that the state of
the surface depends on the conditions of metal flow at the cutting edges C)f'
tools. The effect of the geometric parameters of the cutting portion of.the
tool, cutting speed, cutting fluid, and wear of the cutting portion in oper-
ation was studied, using a s-A of M72 x 3 taps in a vertical drilling ma-.
ctAne. The following conclusions were drawn concerning thread cutting by taps,
and thread-cutting heads: I. Cutting by taps. - (1) Errors resulting from:
faults in 'the cutting system of a set of taps, and errors produced by forces.
arising in the cutting process mainly affect thread cutting accuracy.
(2) The use of safety tap holders with a compensating element for axial
forces considerably reduces the undercutting of the thread. (3) The system-
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S/590J61/102/000/001/005
Investigation of the process D040/DI13
atic defect of undercutting may be fully eliminated by using the new tap
design wi-,h a guiding cutting portion. (4) The cutting,speed together rith
the cutting fluid affects the variations in the mean diameter. The combined
effect of systematical and random factors results in mean diameter variations
from 20 to 80/4..(5) Variations in the guiding portion taper anffle T fro-
to 18030'and of the rake angle t fron, 5' to 206 within the cutting speed
range of V = 1.2 -' 10 m/min do not materially affect the variation .s in the
mean thread diameter. i.e. the variations are witbin 20-40,", which is with-
in the tolerance field for class 2 accuracy. (6) Within the investigated
cutting speed range, a variation in the rake angle of Y = 50 - 200 does not
materially affect the smoothness of the machined surface, i.e. the average
height of unevenness is 1.5 to 2/-. (7) Reduction in the taper angle f
from 18030' to 80 helps reduce micro-unevennesges by 2.0 - 3-0~u- (8) Gen-
erally in tapping using the self-tightening method, the smoothness of the
upper and bottom flank on the thread differs. This difference is caused by
forces arising in the cutting process, and it corresponds to the difference
between two classes of finish. (9) The following geometric shape of thetap
work,-portion may be recommended for tapping 20XM(2OEhM) type steelt (a) For
Card 4/7

S/590/61/102/000/001/005
Investi&ation of the process ... D040/D113
through holes, using a set of three taps: for rough tabs 40 70;
- Yl 2
Y= 50 + 100; 20 + 40; 50 + 80; for the finish tap 80;
0 0 0.
8' -L 10'; 2' _'. - 8 (b) for bling holeg, uging S.Set
4 7 6 ' 0
of three taps: for rough taps -~, I = 5 10 2
1,2 4 -r 12 ; 0 .
3 0 + 50; for the finish tap.- I is', 1, 8 _r 16P, 20, 0(, ='3" +
0. 11. Cutting by thread-cutting heads.
5 Heads-op4rating according,
to the unilateral cutting system have considerable advantages over solid
taps. (2) Proper design and geometry of the cutting portion of threading
dies ensure class 2 accuracy and thread flanks' smoothness, class 7 in th::-ead-
ing auster-itic refractory steel. (~) The KEW) threading 1jeads of the
"Frezer"" zavod (Flant) may be recom~nended.for low-pitch thread (S -- 1.0,-
1.5; 2,0 min) cutting in single pass'in austenitic refractorysteel. (4) The
threading head designs developed at TsNIITALkSh are recommended for large-
pitch thread (S = 3 + 5 mm) cut in several passes. (5) The following geom-
etryt-of thlreading dies is recommended -.Tor internal thread cuttinf-; in austen-
itic 1! refractory steel of E1680 and LA-1 steel grades: 80~* 120;'y 120 V/
0'
15 ; A = 20 + 30; 40 _' 50; relief angle from 10 to 19~30'. The ret-
commended cutting speed is from I to 4/min. It is recommended to 1100all S-10"
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S/590/61/162/000/001/005
Investigation of the process ... D040/Dll3..-
aqueous emulsol solution and sulfofrozol as cutting flizids. (6) The use of
sal~!ty holders is obligatory Yffien i.-,sinr, throadinE heads. The safety ',--I,oldLOrS
dev-21op-(! by Ts!TIIT-.ASh ar-i rc-cc%imended for cutting with threading heads ac-
cordin,-- to the z; elf -thi,,:h, onin,,: iiiethod in several passes. These holdern en-
sure dis :lacon---nt of the head in the feed direction independent of thIZ! Va-
Uring
hine tool spindle, as well as a gaged axial force acting, on tha head d
incision into the metal. There are 39 figures, 7 tables and 6 Soviet;reJ'er-
ences.
Card 6/7

3 1V5 S1590161''102,10001002100z
D040ID113
6
AUTHORS: Idayev,'A.'I,., Do6tor of-Tbohnical Sciences) Professor,
_-E-nd Morozov, N.A., Engineer
TITLE: The effect of machining on the operational properties of
gas turbine blades
SOURCE: Modcb*. T.~efiti~althyy'ndchnb-issledovdtellskiy inst.itut
tekhnologii i ma6hifid~tr6yeniya. [Trudy] . v..102, 1961.
I66ledovariiye'tekhnologicheskikh proteessov v tyazhelom
mashinostroyenii, 45-57.
TEXT- Tdrbiiie blades 6f9" 765-(E1765) alloy with different surface finish
*dre'te~ted-t6 re4eal-th6effebt of turning, milling, giinding and polishing
n irent-_cldss6s of
o
diff L -finish.'-The E1765 all6y is-suitable for stationa::y
and _trdnsb6tt -gas - turbines. T66ts were, conducted on-ari9TTT-850 (EGTU-85())
b#ekim&ntal tii:~bindl-'*ith-d-r6tor-'bpded-'Of 7000'rPmf under _conditions sixii-
l&r to-the sej~vice conditions of'indusi trial and transport gas turbines. The
tem&:~dtui;b in'th6'6kitical-blade-bection was maintained at 7509C. A blad.3
is shown in a drawing (Fig.1) Details of experimental techniques are given
..1/4

The effect of machining ...
3LI15
S/590/61/102/000/OJ2/005
D040/Dll3
SixtdeA blid&s were tested, 12 of Which broke or cracked. The difference in
the -macliining* method ot'cl-ass-Aid riot really effect the mechanical strength
of th6'-blaadb)-'aiid'dle~s's--6-finiih-mdy-bd-*ds6d for th6 blade work portion. As
sdefi fi~6m drdaks -initiated'd-ad propagated along the graln
bodiiddties bnly~_ and'wete not ci~eat6a by grain clisplacaments caused-by ma-
chinirig'. Measurements -of 'ddrf ace toughness with"a n4-2 (PCh-2) PrCfi1OmetFr
and Linnik2i'double micros cop b 'revealed that turned and--mille4 blades with
class-6-fifUsh.retained thd ifiitial finish for 300'hour~-, howevex, ground
bladiis of "the eame claes started looing their firiish aftex 200 hour-, tind
&ound blades with class 8 finish Liven from the *first hours of'testingO
polished class 9 surface detei-iorated rapidly from the first hours ort. ReTev
ence is made to previous research conducted by the authots where this was
observed on blade models of 914 612 (E1612),9;1673 (E1673) and.U4XIJ (EIo-l)
alloys, In general, the finish of E1765 alloy blades changedlquickly ` arld
the finer the initial finish, the more it was spoiled, Polished surfa~~e had.
a lower erosion resistance thaiL turned and,milled surfaces. Conclusions.t
High--class finish on the work portion of -gas- turbine blades
and class 6
safely be used. Correspondingly
requir'ements
may
amended
would
2/4