SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GUROVSKIY, N.N. - GURSKIY, A.P.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000617510011-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 10, 2001
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6103
Gerd, Mariya Aleksandrovna, and Nikolay Nikolayevich Gurovpkj3L.,
Pervyye kosmonavty i pervyye razvedchiki kosmosa (First Cosmonauts and First
Explorers of Space). Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962. 196 p. illus. , plates.
(Seriya: Ak.-Ldemiya nauk SSSR. Nauchno- pop ulyarnay.1 seriya)
Resp. Ed. -: V. 1. Yazdovskiy, Professor; Ed. of Publishing House: N. V. Yash-
kova; Tech. Ed. : A. P. Guseva.
PURPOSE: The book is intended for the general reader.
COVERAGE: The book deals with Soviet achievements in the space night of ani-
mals and man.
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Surrirnarized]: The book begins with a note from the
editor and a foreword (pp. 3-12). The first and second parts of the book
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First Cosmonauts (Cont. ) SOV/6103
(pp. 13-122) contain information on the selection, preparation, training, and
space flight of dogs. The third part (pp. 123-197) gives information on the se-
lection and training of Soviet cosmonauts, and includes some scientific data
obtained from the space flights of Gagarin and Titov.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
SUBJECT: Aerospace
AD/dk/jk
Card 2/2 11-8-62

VOIZVKLIN, Yu.M.; YAZI)OVSKIY, V.I.; G.-,'N1N, A.M.; VASILlYIN, J%v.;
GYURDMIM, A.A.; GU--IOVSKIY, - 11.-U.; GORBOV, F.D.;
A.D.; BE-LAY, V.ye.; SX1Y, R.M.; ALTUMOV) G.V.i
KOPAITEV, V.I.; KASIYA&T, I.I.; YEGOROV, A.D.; SILIMSTROV,
M.M.; SINPURAI S.F.; TERETITIYEV, V.G.; MYLOV, Yu.V.; FOMI11,
A.G.; USHAKOV, A.S.; DEMAREN, V.A.; VOLOVICH, V.G.;
STEPANTSOV, V.I.; 1,aAS11IKOV, V.I.; YAZDOVSKIY, V.I.; I~MIIRI,
P.S., tekhn. red.
[First space flights of man; the scientific results of the
redicobiological research conducted during the orbital
flights of the spaceships "Vostok" and "Voutok-211]Pervye
kosmicheskie polety cheloveka; nauchny rezulltaty mediko-
biologicheskikh issledovanii, provedennykh vo vrerda orb-i-
tallnykh poletov Itorablei-sputni-kov "Vostok" i "Vostok-2."
Moskva, I7d-vo Akad. nauk SScR, 1902- 202 p. (MIRA 15:11)
(SPACE MEDICINE) (SPACE FLIGHT TRAINING)

S/865/62/00,2/U00/021/042
D405/V3.01
AMIORS Borshchevskiy, I.Ya., Belyakov, G.M. .10ur ~vsk4y
Kuznetsov, V.S. and Yugaziov, Ye M.
TITIX: Estimating the quality of speech reception and trans-
mission under weightlesaticas cot4itiona
ir
Soma. biologii v. 2. Ed. by 14. S. a:
Problemy kosmicheslcoy
Ryan a-ad V. Yazdovski.y. I-40scow: Izd-vo M SSSRV 1962'
215-217
=T: The investigations ..:ere conducted during periods of
weightlessness ranging from 30 to 40 seconds on aircraft following at
parabolic course. Four pilots participated in the e2q)eriments; 28
a-Deech records were made during 23 flights. Ultra-S'hortwave:ground
and air radiostations were used. A tape-recorder was connected to
the output of the ground station receiver; it recorde'd the chtite
cycle of speech reception and transmission. The quality of tbk
speech was determined from a standard sentence (of 5 words) with'sub;
seqUent frequency-spectrum analysis. The relative quality was aoBCS13-
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........ ..... .. .....
-17
P;
Eatin, ating the quality ... 0405/D301
with reference to the Derti
nent expertnental: data prior to ind
after weightlessness. Conclusions: Weightlessness does not aporec
ably affect the quality of reception of speech ground signals~ The
cluality of speech transmitted under conditions oV weightlessness
-,differs somewhat from that transmitted under normal. fiight condititond:'
the pronunciation is somehow forced, with an increase in vowel intiztn--~
61 Y. The frequency spectrum,of sper-ach under weightlessness condi-
is analogous to that under ht conditions; at fre-
ions normal flig
cpencies of 100-500 and 1000-2000 cyclen the spectraLcomponents
show a relative increase of 2-4 and 2-6 db respectively. The quality
of speech dhanges but insignificantly-under weightlessness towiditi6w;
thus it shoiald be possible in principle to maintziin good comniuvlea-'
er stuclien of the hysiological
tiono under such conditions.. Furth
characteristics of speech are necessary, in particular under more
prolonged weightlessness conditions. There are 2 figures.
:Card-2/2

GENIN, A., doktor biologicheskikh nauk; GURGVSKIY, N., kand.18Dd.nauk
Why fighter pilots became the first astronautol Av.i kosm. 44
no.2:39-41 162. (MIBA 15:3)
(Astronaut43)

G91RI, Abram Noiseyevich; GUROVSKIY, Nikolay Nikolayevich)
YERSLIYANOV, Mikhail Dmitriyevich; SAKSONOV, Pavel
Petrovich; YAZDOVSKIY, Vladimir .1vanovich; NETKO, M.I.,,
tekhn. red.
[Man in space] Chelovek v kosmose. Moskva, Medgiz, 1963.
159 P. (MIRA 17-33)

VOLYNXINY Yu.1-1.; YAZWVSKIY, V.I., prof.; GEVIN, A.M.; GAZE7401
O.G.; GUROVSK-TY, N.N.; YE21ELIYANOV, M.D.; MIKHAYLOVSKIY,
G.P.; WfflMT,-F-.D.~,-SERYAPI?1, A.D.; BAYEVSKIT, R.M.;
ALTUK114OV) G.V.; KOPANEV, V.I.,- KASIYAN, I.I.; MYASNIKOV,
V.I.; TERRITIYEV, V.G.; BRYANOV, I.I.; FEDOROV, Ye.A.;
FOKIV~ V.S.; ARUTYUNOV, G.A.; ANTIPOVf V.V.; KOTOVSKAYA,
A.R.; KAKURIN, L.I.; TSELIKIN, Ye.Ye.; USHAKOV, A.S.;
VOIA)VICHJI V.G.; SAKSONOV, P.P.; YEGOROV, A.D.; NEUMVAKIN,
I.P.; TALAPIN, V.F.; SISAKYAN, N.M., akademik, red.;
KOIPAKOVA, Ye.A., red.izd-va; ASTAFIYEVA, G.A., tekhn.red.
[First group space fligbt; scientific results of medical
and-biological studies carried out during the group orbital
flighl'of manned satellites "Vostok-3" and "Vostok-4]
P6rv7i--gruppovoi kosmicheskii polet; nauchnye rezulltaty
mediko-biologicheskikh issledovanii, pravedem)ykh vo vremia
ffruppovogo orbitallnogo poleta korablei-sputnikov "Vostok-311
i "Voskot-4." Moskva, Izd-vo "Nauka," 1964. 153 P.
(VIRA 17:3)

(,I; Y , N'. P :;(~ d. n'tul, ; I ~:. I R.:I I I! . i r". j".";~ !I.
"Lost weighO. Kryl. r,)d. 14, ncj,V:2;'-2 3 i lf~4.
( -1 R ". 11 " : 1 1~

6 EE"' -27E SS-2
L 27226-6 -(k)
GUI
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ACC NRo AH6003010 Honograph
Gerdg HarLya Aleksalmd-rovna; urovskjy, NLkilay Nikol!.y!
FLra.t coamonautk and. first explorers of space (retvyye kosmonavty L'
parvyye raxvadcltLki kosmosa) 2d ad.,-enl. H*s6ow, 14:d-i;v4z "Mauki't"
1965. '237. p. 409000 copies printed.
'Series notes. Ak&demLya -nauk SSSRI N~uchno-i-populyarnaya seriya
TOPIC TAGS s space program, bioastronsvtLcM, ipace*biology, space
biologic experLwen.t manned space flightq space physiolo
cosmonaut,.. training
-PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: This book is intended to inform the reader about
_~i biomddictl experiments conducted by the Soviet space scientists:*-
It 'des-cribu- a .1 in a, popular form, all basic expdrimonts don4ucted,.
on -animals.Ln order to prepare them for space flight. The objtktivs
of t he research was to provide cosmonauts with,the most suitable
space-ilight-envLronment and to obtain data on their physiological
functions and-psychological reactions. Selection criteria and
trainLhS procedures designed for the cosmonaut$ are cousLdeted,..
and some biomedical data from the Vostok and Vgmkb,"_-j space flLghtil;
are evaluated.

L 27226-w66

I) ~J;"~J!Jjq I I ~*J'!: '!! N *::,l:,flVl;'il1411IF.: lb,W 111fifl3rAllffill"IMI If 64911M I ;11

VOLYNK111, Yu.M.; ARUTHEOV, G.A.; ANTIFOV, V.V. ; ALTUKHOV, G.". -P
BAYEVSKIY, R.M.; DELAY, V.Ye.; LZU110Y, P.V.; BRYALOV, I.I.;
VASILIYEV., P.V.; VOLOVICH, V.G.; GAGARB.', Yu.A.; G3111J, A.M.;
GORBOV, F.D.; GORSHKOV, A.I.; YESHOOV, N.Kh.;
YEGOROV, A.D.; KARPOV, Ye.A.; KOVALEV~ V.V.; KOLOSOV. '.A.;
KORESHKOV, A.A.; KASIYAN, I.I.; KOTOVSKAYA, A.R.; F411BERDIN,
G.V.; KOPANEV, V.I.; KUZ1MJ-hOV, A.P.; KAKURBI, L.1 ; KUDROVA,
R.V.; LEBEDEV, V.I.; LEBEDEV, A.A.; LOBZB, P.P.; FAKSIMOV,
D.G.; NYASNIKOV, V.I.; MAU'SHIN, Ye.G.; NEUMYVAKIN, I.P.;
OVISHCHENKO, V.F.; POFOV, 7.G.; PORUCHIKOV, Ye.P.; SILIVESTROV,
M.N.; SERYAPIN, A.D.; SAKSONOV, P.P.; TERENTIYEV, V.G.; USHAKOV,
A.S.; TJDALOV, Yu.F.; FOVIB, V.S.; FOMB, A.G.; KHLEBNIKOV, G.F.;
YUGANOV, Ye.M.; YAZDOVSKIY, V.I.; KRICHAGIN, V.I.; ABLINICHEV,
I.T.; SAVINICH, F.K.! RTMPURA, S.F.; VOSKH9SMSKIY, O.G.;
GAZENKO, O.G., SISAUAN, N.M., akademik, red.
[Second group space flight and some results of the Soviet
astronauts' flights on "Vostok" ships; scientific results of
medical and biological research conducted during t-he second
group space flight] VtoroL gruppovoi kosmicheskii polet i neko-
torye itogi polotov sovetokikh kospionavtov na korabliakh
"Vostok"; nauchrWe rezulltaty medikobiologichesk-lkh issledovaniip
provedennykh vo vremia vtorogo gruppovogo kosmicheskogo poleta.
Moskva, Nauka, 1965. 277 p. (MIRA 18:6)

L 34909-65
ACCESSION NR: AP5008725
tionn- Subjects who had difficulty in the first7flight s4~f'ett!164 g!~tieral: upset: SpMe
were extremely pale, perspired profusely, aod were disorientilMd during tne;. in
subsequent flights, this group did not react sharply to weight-lesandiss end considered
the Dhenomenon as a negative condition. Another subjective featurp of weight'~.essness
was the sensation that time seemed to pass very slowly. One subject ca-,Iment~ed that
while in a state of weightlessness, he felt helpless and alarmed, it seemed to Min
that the floating situation would last forever, even though lie. was In a zero-G state
for only 10 sec. Another subject commented that the? first experience with Weight-
lessness was not frightening since he had experienced the. sensation in earlie,-- Miz-
sLons. However, he felt that,his ability to concentrate wass lowered. . In general, as
,the number of exposures to zero-G increased, the reactions by all subjects moved
closer to identity. The process of adapting to weightlessness was, more prono-.mced in
people who had reacted negatively to the 'first flight. Their reactions were charac-
terized by nausea and, in some cases, vociting. Space orientatico was disrupted for
'the first 3-5 see while coordination of movements was restored ortly after 25 see.
The severity of these symptoms, their duration, and interrelation aepended cn tile
training of the particular subject, the time of day of the 111ght, ILnd the intervals
between flights. A Iogged example of the process of adaptation ti3 veightleasnesg i5
-given by the coauthor, who had flown 8 parabolic miasions In 1961.. His first para-
:bolic flight produced 11gretying-out", for 2-3- see so much so that he could not
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'ACCESSION HH: AP5008725
;ori e
ent himself whi I floating. Later, notvlthstanding~thL. 0 ervals b4t~weevl;;
7flights, disorders of this sort did not occur. Only vhen 6e shtift from wetohtl6ss-
~ness to G force took place was there a sinking sensation in the lieart area and an
:altered respiratory rhythura. The same adaptation processes locure obeerved evt.,!n in
subjects who had experienced initial negative reactions to zero G. Negative-, subjec-
tive reactions to parabolic flight always coincided with vegletati,40 reactioms in the
subjects and, consequently, appeared to bet psychological precursors to the viegetative
reactions. These and new data from the Voskhod flight are the baaeS for future stud-
;ies of the effects of veightlessness on.man.
1ASSOCIATION: none.
;SUBMITTED: 00 SUB CODE: Pti:
IFO REF SOV:: 000 OMM. ood,~' A 8
Tb Mq :i 32j-Z
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L 1!~.L6L-t66 LW(1)1F,(v)_3 SCTB DD/RD
ACC NR: AT6003834 SOURCE CODE: UR1286,rA510041OW100031Wf)
AUTHOR: Gurovskiy, N. N.; Denisov, V. G.; Kuzvj!!joy
Siltvestrov, Mg.M.
ORG: none
TITLE: Training devices for preparing cosmonauts for occupational activity in
controli'ing spacecraft and their systems
SOURCE; AN SSSR. Otdeleniye biologicheskdkh nauk. Problemy kosmicheskoy
biologii, v. 4, 1965, 3-9
TOPIC TAGS: cosmonaut training, space flight simulation, manned spacecraft
space physiology, spacecraft navigation, spacecraft control, space environment
simulation, training equipment, spacecraft capsule
ABSTRACT. Training craft such as are used for' actual flight skboo'ling ofi~iators
do not exist for training cosihonauts. Reliance must therefore be place on
ground trainers, which must be able to simulate the conditions and factors of
normal and emergency spaceflight situations and model the operation of space-
.craft systems and the dynamics of flight.
A &eat v lety7bf ractexigfl'
a F -traUiing devices are7 used. The general cha cs
of such devices must be based on time and motion studies of cosmonaut
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activities, operation of various systems, definition of training objectives,-
and analysis of training programs and effectiveness of traiiAng devices.
All training devices fall into one of three groups: 1) those for physio-
logical training to increase resistance or adaptation to extri!mal flight
factors; 2) those for occupational training in flight operations; and 3) those
which combine physiological with occupationnl training. 'Phe present article
discusses various types of devices designed to provide trair!.Ing in space-
craft piloting and systems control,
Depending on the number of systems, flight stages, anC. night tasks to'-
be modeled, trainers may be classed as 1) universal, 2) complex, 3) spe -
,-cialized, or 4) functional.
Universal trainers (which may be dynamic or static) arE! Complex devices
which may be adjusted to simulate the characteristics of exioting or projected
spacecraft. The most important elements of auniversal trainer are a cabin
mockup, computer, instructor's control panel, night sky and earth siinu-.
lators, program device, and recording apparatus. The cabin mockup inay
be designed to simulate flight conditions (temperature, noise, vibration,
atmospheric gas composition, pressure, humidity, 'and conviection) on the
.spacecraft.
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Complex trainers are designed to train all crew members in the details
of their -%ctivities on a given tXpe of ship at all stages or night. The complex
,trainer used for Vostok pilots includes training f46r flight and for using
systems monitoring manual attitude control, for Earth-ship communications,
systems control, manual deorbiting procedures, and for various types of
emergencies. All on-board equipment was simulated; the inoclwp cal)in
was identical with that of the actual ship. Such detaiD5 as the alternation
of day and night in orbital flight were reproduced. Training probleinhi were
imposed from the instructor's control panel outside the trainer. All phases
of normal flight and emergencies in every flight stage were simulated on the
Vostok trainer. The construction of complex trainers for ratiltiman Inter-
planetary and orbital spacecraft crews and pilots of orbital aircraft (rocket
planes) is envisioned.
Specialized trainers are those designed to provide training in specific
flight tasks or activities or the use of control-equipment for specific maaeu-
vers. Examples are devices for training cosmousaittil in attitude control,
navigation,. changing orbits, rendezvous and docking operations, assembly
and repair of spice stations or spacecraft while in orbit, getting an Inter:_
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planetary, vessel underway from a space station, andsoon, SpeciaHzed
trainers model only those systems and information soureds entering into the
performance of a specific flight task. A specialized trainer vias used to
prepare the crew of Voskhod-2 for EVA. C.ons-sting of a cabin mockup with
.an airlock, which was placed in a vdcuum. chamber, it enabled Leonov and
Belyayev to rehearse every detail of the EVA until it was second nature.
Another example of a specialized trainer is the airlock flown on parabolic
trajectories to provide training hi egress and ingress procedures during
weightlessness. Training devices carried on long spaceflights to keep space;
pilots from getting rusty in landing procedures are also classed as spe-
cialized trainers. On-board trainers are designed to make use of existing
indicators, signals, manual controls, andthe on-board computer,
1~lunctional trainers are designed to provide practice in motor habits or
other functional capacities utilizeq duringriore complex flight operations,
e. g. , tracking, concentration, perception, and other basic sidl-Is*It models.
only what is required to increase human functional capacity in one or another'
respect. Furletional trainers are simple', cheap, and efficient. They are,
therefore, well, suited to types of training-requiring many hours to estitblish
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or perfect the required habit patterns.
Theoretically it would be possible to build a combined trainer which
would combine all the modeling capabilities of universal,'cornplex, and
specialized trainers, but this would be a prohibitively expensive proposition,
and at present it is considered neither desirable nor mcessliry to do so.
Universal-type trainers, which also attempt to model too wide a variety of
characteristics and conditions, are unwieldy and inefficient.
The amthors conclude that since cosmonauts are trained for specific ships
and specific tasks on a _given ship, three types of trainers are necessary and
sufficient: complex, specialized, and functional. (AID PRr--',S: 409141
SUB CODE: 05, 22 ~SUBM DATE: none OTH REF: 001
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L 14268-66 FSS-2/W(1)/FS(v)-3 DD/RD
ACC NR: AT6MS35' SOURCE CODE: UR/2865/65/004/OC)0/0010/0016;
AUTHOR: Gurovskiyx N4 N.; Yemelly~novp M,
Ye. A
CRG: none
TITIE: Basic principles of special cosmonaut training
SOURCE: -AN SSSR. Otdeleniye biologicheskikh nauk. Probleny kosmicbeskoy
biologii, v- 49 1965, 10-16
TOPIC TAGS: cosmonaut trainingv vestibular training, mannted space flight,
centrifuge training, space physiology, space psychology, space flight
simulation, spacecraft capsule, flight disorientation, physical fitness
ABSTRACT: The individual characteristics of healthy humans are not stable; external.
and internal stimuli may produce drastic nonpathological deviations from
physiological norms. Resistance tg,-external stress,. however, may be
gr~eatly increasdd by trai in
Special cosmonaut triCi-rUfte-fd b4sed on analysis of those fictors which
most substantially affect the cosmonaut and his activities in flight. Flight
factors fall into foir groups: 1). e)~tremal environmental factors (vacuum.
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ionizing radiation, low temperatures); 2) dynamic night factors (noise,
vibration, acceleration, weightlessness, prolonged vestibular stimulation);
3) k dp environmental factors (cabin microclimate, restricted movement,
,special foods and clothing, time -deficit worldng conditions, -emotional
Aension); and 4) factors associated with landing (especially when the
ejection -parachute descent method is used). Since protection against ex-
tremal factors (group 1) is provided by the ship, it is with factors of the
last three groups (2, 3, and 4) that the special cosmonaut training program
is concerned,
.. The aims of special cosmonaut training, which simWates on the ground
the conditions of flight, are twofold: 1) to provide a basis for the selection
or elimination of cosmonaut candidates, and 2) to increase the resistance
,of-the candidates selected to the unavoidable stresses of actual flight.
Since certain factors (prolonged weightlessness, the unique psycholog-
ical "atmosphere" of flight) cannot be reproduced on Earth,. the training
,program must include a number of nonspecific exercises designed to increhse
the general resi 6stdnce of the organism. Special methods are used to in-
crease tolerance to psychological stresses and predict behavior of candi-
dates in flight.
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In addition, the training program includes exercises designed to devielop
motGr habits and skills needed in flight and to train the cosmonaut in the
performance of actual flight operations,---
The methods discussed are: 1) parabolic airplane flights, 2) isolkion-
in an echoless chamber, 3) cabin mockup flight simulation, 4) thermo-
chamber training, 5) centrifuge training, and 6) special physical and
vestibular training. -
The brief duration of the weightlessness created by parabolic flights
jimits their usefulness for training, since adaptation to brief periods of
'weightlessness does not necessarily help an individual withstand the pro-
longed weightlessness of spaceflight '~,s-,_
Prolonged isolation in an echoless deprivation of external
chamber with
information is a useful tool for neuropsychiatric studies of individual ability
to perform assigned tasks under novel conditions, circadian physiological
rhythms, the ability (with sudden stimuli) to pass quickly from the sleeping'
to. the waking state and back, and memory, attention,* and so forth.
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Even though space cabins are air-conditioned, thermocbamber training
is useful in discovering hidden pathologies and studying individual stress
reactions.
C e-n-trifuge training is especially, important, both for -famiifarization'
and for increasing resistance to spaceflight accelerations. The most care
ful monitoring is required during this training, since existing information
on the cumulative effects of acceleration is contradictory and uncertain.
The cosmonauts themselves are emphatic about the usefulnessand importance
of this type of training.
Mock-up training is''all the more important in view of the fact that
training flights with an experienced instructor, such as are used in training
drivers or pilots, cannot be conducted for space crews. All training must
thus be accomplished onlhegi7ound.
A program of special v6sti&~la-r tr'aining.was in.s.tituted.after triCfligIht'
of G. S. Titov, who experienced some autonomic maladjustments as the
;result of vesQbular stimulation in flight. This training is directed at 1),
'increasing vestibular resistance to a wide vlariety of external factors and
'2) reinforcing ~he functional- interaction of the vestibular, visAial, and
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~kinesthetic analyzers in order to eliminate postural -spatial illusions under
conditions of altered gravity and to increase inhibition of the vestibular
function. This program must be custom-tailored to compei-sate the indi-
vidual vestibular weaknesses of each cosmonaut; which are identified
beforehand by determining semicircular canal and otolith thresholda for
adequate and inadequate stimulation.
All special training* must be supplemented by general physical training
designed to improve the cosmonaut's physical condition and perfect the
visual-motor coordination required by, spaceflight,,
The total program must be adjusted to the needs of the individual cosmonaut*
The sequence, alternation, and spacing of the various kinds of specials
training are important here. (ATD FRESS: 4091-F]
SUB CODE! 05, 06 SUBM DATE: none
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L 26088-66 EtqT( 1)/ErWA (d)/FSS4- SUB TT/DD/RD/(-A-l
kCC NRt AP6014999 SOURCE CODEt UR/020916610001005/0032/003
AUTHOR: GurovskiX, N. (Candidate of medical sciences)
ORG: none 13
TITLE: 'The "biosatellite".is making studies
SOURCE: Aviatsiya i kosmonavtika, no. 5, 1966, 32-34
,TOPIC TAM biosatellite, animal flight, animal experiment/Kosmos 1-10
ABSTRACT: The Alimentation, life support, and body wasteelimination systems used
on Kosmos-l-loYre described briefly and compared with those used on earlier animal
frTiffff"4 er alimentation systems (which consisted of rations on a conveyor)
were unreliable, in that the amount of food ingested by the animal could not be
precisely controlled, as the animal ate only the amount it desired. The animals on
Kosmos-110 were fed precise amounts of food by stomach tube. The air regeneration
system was similar to those used on earlier flights. Body wastes on earlier flights
were dealt with by enclosing the animal's hindqparters in a special rubber coverall
connected to a sanitation tank. This coverall, which impeded the animal's movements,
was eliminated on Kosmos-110, and the problem of getting liquid and solid body
wastes into the sanitation tank under conditions of weightlessness was solved by
routing the flow of air through the cabin so that it was removed by the waste collec--
tor behind the animals. Convection was maintained by an exhaust fan located at the
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end of the sanitation tract. Periodically a similarly located booster fan was
turned on briefly to pull in small droplets and particles of excreta which had
escaped the waste collector. (For a detailed description of the experimental
equipment and goals, see the Foreign Science Bulletiu, vi 2$ no, 4, April 1966P
18-26.) [DP]
SUB CODE,- o6; 22/ SUBM DATE, none/ ATD PRESS.,
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ACC NRi AN6014086 (tj SOURCE COY,3: UR/9008/66/000/112/00011/0004
~0
AWHOR: Pravetskiv. V. H.; ~~vekiy, N. H.; Yegorov, B. B.; ~~iqglqv A. A.
ORG: none
TITLE., An important stage in space medicine. Results of the experiment with sputnik
Kosmos-110
SOURCE: Krasnaya vzezda, 17 May 66, p. 4. col. 1-5
TOPIC TAGS: weightlessness, space medicine, space 'night, spacecraft, dog/ KOSMOS-110
spacec-aft
ABStRACT: Clinical data on the dogs Vgolek and Veterolt, following an extended space
flight on Kosmos-1101"'are presented. The aim of the experiment was to determine the
effect of extended periods of weightlessness on living organisms. Immediately follow-
ing the flight, both test animals registered a decrease in muscular volume and.a loss
of coordination. In the first few days following the flight, an upsurge in the cal-
cium content of the urine and blood was observed. Di;turbance of the calcium regime
during extended space flight is earmarked for further study. In both animals, gastro-
intestinal disturbances vanished after 6-8 days. The data point to the adaptation of
the animals' cardiovascular systems to the state of weightlessness while the %Vturn
to the earth's gravitational. field served to further aggravate certain disruptions in
their bodily functions, the animals ultimately returned to normal. The authors con-

I ;
7

LYUL'Y'EV, B.V.. kLi'adidat tAllinichoskikh nau~.,
inzherier; ME, I.A., inzhener.
Review of I.IA.lUkhimls and H.D.Zolotultsklils books on safety engi-
neering(Osafety measures in carpoatry. stonemasonry and construction
work." "Safety measures in pipe litying, and plumbing." 'Safety meas,.;.-
res In mechanical woodworking, mechanical metalworkin6 and forge work
in building.* I.Ik. IUkhim. *Safety engineering in construction work.'
N.D.Zolotnitakii. Reviewed by M.Liuller, N.U.Gurovskil, I.A.Erte).
Gor.khoz.Mook. 24 no.2:44-46 F '50. (MLRA 7:11)
(Pulliling-Safety measures)

GUROVSKiy, N.Ya.; FROSTOSFIRDOV, A.P.. red8ktor izdatellstva; STEPANOVA, B.S.,
_tekkintcheakiy redaktor
[Safety manual for gas welders and metal cutters] Pamiatim po
11'ekhaDo bezopasnosti d1la gazosvarshchika i re%chiks metalla,
Moskva, Goo.izd-vo lit-ry po stroit. i nrkhit., 1957- 15 P.
(KLU 10:10)
(Gas welding and cutting-Safety measures)

VOSTROV, V.M.t inzh.; GUMMM11,11.1a.t nauchnyy red.;PONCt4AREV, F.Z.,
red. izd-va; ABRAMOVA, V.M.9 tekim. red.
[Pamphlet on safety measures for the asphalt concrete worker]
Pamiatka po tekhnike bezopasnosti dlia aafalltonshchika. Mo-
skvay Goo.izd-'vo lit-ry po stroit., arkhit. i stroit. mate-
rialamp 1961. 22 pe (MIRA 14:6)
(Asphalt concrete-4afety measures)

GUFDVSKIY, N,Ya.; RYAZANTSEVA, L.I., red. izd-va; NAUMDVA, G.D.,
.tekhn. red.
(Handbook on accident prevention for the pipelayer when
installing outdoor pipelines]Pamiatka po tekhnike bezopasnosti
dIU truboukladchika pri montazhe truboprovodov naruzhnykh se-
tei. 2., perer. i dop. izd. Moskva, Gosstroiizdat, 1962. 15 p.
(MIRA 16:1)
(Pipelines--Safety measures)

GUROW, S. G.
Economic evaluation of mining from safety pillara. Wiadom gorn 13
no.12i406 N 162.

7
32267-.6 ImOVENM(M
EwP 0- F-Pf -4 HN/M/W.
AW&SSIOIT HR: AR4048242 S/0137/64/000/009/10WI059
SOUR02: Ref -,h. Ifetallurglya, Abse: 913,24
-AUMOR: Filvushell'IMP V* LM;Irpndra~hn, A, :1*;, lrixtoyt- It,
_,Savukov., V -ca..
Qurozhi enl
MUM Hip atrangth ste%!~',,,for hydropreEises
t IRISL
1CITED SOURCE: Sb. Lagiravani7e staley. Xi-~ev,: Gostold-Lizda 1:
-19-63v-20-32
;z z
IOPIG TAGS: hig~h, a,t,rengt
Metal Mae
hanical property, zteel W-M e
71
~TIUNSLATION.-- An invest igation'waa made of ateei1 T.'Wlft~ paloyed:
:With additions of aluminum (04,6%) bGron (04,0015-0.00~:e~%)p tunir, :n
pte
JO 7-1.25%-)v sult-ar (0.015 silioorl (04.3-2.104o- -mangenese!
;(0:4-1,4%1., Forged billets were heat troated under two aonditlon6'
1) normalization from temperatura A03+50()p (3001,itlg tht Lite rato of
11000/hr to 3000, and 2) cluenching in oil from. A03+50, Tempe:01ag was
1perPormed for 5 hrs at-500i 55ot 6oot and 6500, The stpeal was,
1/3

"M11,11 1 7 -7 7777 -;~ F I
MO.Z5
L
'ACCESSION IIII: AR4048242
61 zt~RIP-MIT
evaluated, by 'mechanloal tests" tit 20 350 and 450'0~. a
ghost stre - OiA I mado,3; of I-MIopr'eil Ia
has the hij nd duatilit
ngth, a f
'M
'Container ring (diamotor 1220/15.... -366- rim areitil-fild-
t a' il
sta a
_70*5-75*5 kdi6i2, delta 19'4.~.214~6%p 'pa '!)6. - 9.:8;,,j, 0-jr 9 blr -14 (f 4
k&v/cm4j* H13 217-228. The critical Points of the, steol axme AC3 ~:78'
00s
Ae3=8300 j. Ar3=4700v Arl=3400o Optirom tomperature oil auatenia;atidn
Is 9000. Mechanical properties do not ohange in the aroas sections
of either annealed or nornialized states from 9000 (sigma, 115 kgbip2s
sigmab 133-147 kg/rmn2). Additional tempering at; 1~500 :ror 5 bzs
increases ductility, OptUnal temperin temperature (aftex, noriiial.-IZft-
tion and quenching with tempering at 490o), ensm?Ing *the beat
combination of ductility and strength,, in at; 540-5600., Steel
25RbZO'ff has high hardenability, The properties of steiel 25%2WN
are compared with those of steel 5KbM. The resistance of steel
251Q,?J,TIT to tempering is detar~mined: a) by carbide d1opersion, and
b).by alloying with ferrite of chroraiump inolybdenum and valladivin,
regardless of tempering temperatmve, Aglat the steel at 4,00-45,30
(500 and 1000 hre) does not lower machanioal propertieu. Trusto WOV'G
pox-formed on steel 25hh?_MFf for wear resiotanoQ aroalan resisb4tnae
Card 2/3

FITLIHAUM, Kh.I.; GURSALYUK, V.G.; RAFIKOV, S.R.
Influenc,i of the residues of thermal cracnpg on thp Viscous proper-
ties of lubricating oils. Izv.AI#' Kazakh.SSR.Ser.khim. no.1:95-106
'59. (MIRA 13:6)
(Lubrication and lubricants)

GURSHII 1 0 [Hurzhii 1.0.3, doktor isotr.~aa; M&KARMO, L.L.; ZHEVAMOV..P.I.;
;t- I
DKETRIUKKOY M.F. [Dmytriienko., 1,L,F.], zhurnalist
History of names. Nauka i zhyttia -12 noi,1:17 Ja 163. (PaR-k l613i
1. Chlen-korrespondent AN Uk*rgSR (for Gurzhiy). 2. Direktor
Gosudarstvennyy istoricheskoy biblioteki UkrSba (for Makarenko).
3. Glavnyy bibliotekarl Gosudarstvennoy istoricheskoy biblioteki
UkrSSR (for Zhevakhov).
. (Donets Basin-Names, Geographical)

GALIPXRIN, V.I., kand.tekha.nauk; DUSHIN, B,M., inzh.; GURSHPON, I.E.
Stiff leather for welted and glued-on salea. Kozh.-obuy. prom.
2 no. 11:17-19 F 160. (MERA 13:12)
(Shoe manufacture) (Leather)

GURSHPON) I.B., inzh.; MAKUKHA, V.I.
Problems in providing a practical a.9sortment of sizes of footvear.
Izv-vys.ucheb.zav.; tekh.leg.prom. no.2:58-66 161. (MIRA 14*-5)
1. Ukrainskiy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut, ko-zhevenno-obuvn6y
promyshleanosti. Rekomendovana kafedroy taklmologii obuvnogo
proizvodstva Moakovskogo tekhnologicheskogo instituta legkoy
promyshlenno$ti,
(Ukraine--Shoe manufacture)

BABAYEV, E.A., nzh.; FANLCYEVA, O.V., kand.iekhn.nauIq GURjHPCN, I.B., inzh.;
MAKUKHA, V.I,, lnzh,.
Orthopedic footwear for school children. Nauch.-."-ssl.t--Udy Ukr
NIIKP no.13~156-164 162. (MIRA 1832)

GURSFITHYN, A.A.. student
I-
Some problems in estimating the accuracy of a series of.moaaurements
of.equal precision. Trudy MIIGAIK no-33:99-111 '58.
(MIRA 12:8)
i
l.Geodezichaskiy fakulltet Moskovskogo instituta inzhenerov geodezii.
aerofotos"yemki i kartografii.
(Irrors, Theory of)

"..GURSHTEYN, A.A. student I kuroa
Observationa of arWicial earth satellites. Trudy MIIGAIK
no.40:103-113 160. (MIRA 13:11)
1. Geodezicheskiy fakulltet Moskovskogo instituta inshenerov
geodezii, aerofotoimyemki i kartografii i Studenchealcoye
nauchnoye obehchestvo togo-zbe Instituta.
~(Artificial satellites--Tracking)

308
SIP53
D(j34/Dll3
A U, I! ik
hanovich, 1I.G., CandiAatp of Technical Science. Docent, and
Gurchteyn, A.A.,Enginepr
T !"1' 1.-" A new -~cli,!ne for solvin.7 conditiQnal eqiiati~,n syotems
~7()
Moscow. Institut inzhenerov geodezii, aerofotcj'1yer-;ki i
kartografii,Trudy, no. lq60, 1()-27
TEXT: With reference to the Gaussian method of least squares, used 'or thif
adjustment or conditional measurements, the authors nttempt to explain tl,~
princ4.0,-q of a new method of solvinp7 conditional equation zystems, pr:)po,-3,~O
b,r an ilustralian geodesist, Doctor Bogoiail "I'svetkov. Trvetkov's mpthod is
called "a system of solution without forming normal equations". Similarly
to thn Caiaooian method, it is also an elimination nuethad, in which, in.,~tpad
of unknowns, equations are to be eliminated. ""lie orthof7on:flizatiori process
is, tc a certain extent, similar to tiie solution procenn of normall eauations;
however, when applied to Tsvetkov's metbod, i' contains some shortcominps and
7
Card 1/.~

3081~O
/5 3 7/60/000/0-7 1/00_'/005
r-.1-.-,, jcheme for D03,1./'T)113
advantages. Tsvetkov's method was once used by the Canadian geo,,!,~tic s~r-
vice for the adjustment of a net containing 19 conditiotial equation!,-. Un-
fortunately, no basic conclusions could be drawn from this particular appli.-
cation of the system. The system's advantages are as follows: it in simple,
the operations are fully repeatable, the problem may be solved usinr oevpral
c-nlculators, and the independence of operations offers possibiliti.;~3 for rac-
celerating the computation process. An important feature of the system is
acceleration of the process of preadjustment. Tsvetkov's method allows de-
pendent eqi,itions to be found. Moreover, the order in which numbers of the
scheme are introduced into the cal-culations )allows fewer errors to be accu-
mulated than in the Gaussian scheme. The new schemr, may be succr,..-_-~f11l',y uacd
for calculations usin.- comouters, Ho-aever, them amoont of' oLeratiOn, usin,!-
Tsvetkov's method is double that used in the Gaussian method. A thorouph
analysis of TBvetkov's method shows, that the increased number of nprrntiono
does not affect the procedure. It must be noted, that the cotriput~,Iiorl ex-
amDle shown in the article does not exhibit a typical characteristic of con-
structing a net. Another disadvanta~-e is the insufficient chec'~inr
Card 2/3

for
30810
j -0/0
Y1/(1
cjstem, and ' hs~ presence of cert. Aii ni ora t- wj i i0 e -k
a I mny bo ansumed that furt- :~r 1.1. -! "C the w 5 1
~o the establishment of checking metbods, rhich willi pr~~,vr-nt. (-mninsion;s
an,! com-tilicated rocalculations. Appvreiitly the m,0-.nod (-nuld -;-- ~d fi:"
at! iuj tment of i n!'ur.,u,:di-ite C
Lyaponov, A.1k. Mn-v',~ov, A.H. Kolmogorov and !'Tanis-i~r:incvic'~i mentioned in
the article. There :1s, 1 table and 7 roferences: -2 `ov.;-t 5
Soviet bloc. The ",-eur most recent refer-onner to k:ngf
ticno reLd ~s fol lows, : Bot,-ornil Tsve tkov, "V.mpirv Surv - :i
Anfil 1"P;6- no. 10;~, October 1.91~6; 'd., no. !.(J:, :71
? 7 - - I
no,
A'31'.10CIA"I'TON; Kafodra geodezii Moskovskogo instituta iri-.,Ihr~ziorov
aero-pc~os"Yemki i karto,
L . aafii (Dr~p.rtm,nt C
Moscow Institute of of Grodeor., j"1;,'-;u-!
and Cartography).
Ca rd 3 1/ 3

GURSHTEEYN, A.A,...
Considering temperature effect in determining the screw-turn
C2
value of the eyepiece micrometer of the ZT-180 Zenith telescope
by the method of wide scale pairs. Astron.zhur., 39 to.'22345-,--
348 Mr-AP 162. (MIRA 15;3)
1. Gosudarstvennyy,aztrau=iaheskiy institut, im. P. K.
Shternberga.
(Mlerometer) (Telescope, Zenith)

GURSETEYN., A. A.
Theory of wide ocale pAirv. Astron. almr. 40 no.lsl78-179
J-F 163. (NM 16:1)
1, GosudarstvemV7 astronomichaskly institut in. P. K.
Shternberga I Moskovskiy inatitut inshenerov geodesih., aero-
fotoo*yemki i kartormfii.
(micramter)

GURSHTEYN-,-A;~Q~pandr.kronovich; BACRATUNI, G.V., prof., red.;
BRAZHNIKOV, V.I.,. red.izd-,Ya; ROMANOVA,, V.V., tekhn.red.
(Man measures the earth] Chelovek i-meriaet Zemliu. Pod
red. G.V.Bagratuni. Moskva, Gosgeoltekhizdat, 1963. 35 P.
(MIRA 16:12)
(Geodesy)

L ~4
ACC N1- AP6022190 SOURCE CODE: Ufl,/002C,/(,6/000/00610006/0018
AUTHOR" Lipskiy, Yu. N.,; Gurshte n A A
ORG: State Astronomical Institute Im. P. K. ShteZiberg, Moscow (Gosudar-
stvennyy astronomichesKil-y institut)
TITLE: The space age and the exploration of the moon\
SOURCE: Priroda, no. 6, 1966, 6-18
artificial satellite#
TOPIC TAGS: moon, space station, lunar surface, satellite photc,--z-aphy,
/Ranger artificial satellite, Zond-3 artificial satellite, Luna-9 artificial satellite,
Luna-10 artificial satellite
ABSTRACT: The author discusses lunar exploration and recent discoveries of lunar
characteristics, presenting both US and Soviet achievements in this field with
emphasis on t~? se of the Soviet. General details on the launching and flight of the
Soviet Luna- 9~nterplanetary automatic station are given. The discovery of the
asymmetrical morphological structure of the lunar- surface by Soviet photographs
of the dark side of the moon is described in detail. The missions of the nine US
Rangers and the flight of the Soviet Zond-3 are described. The discovery of
C.rd 1 2 UDC: 523. 3. 34. 39

ACC NR: AP60221H
talassoids, unusual ring-shaped depressions on the back side of the moon is
discussed, and the continental formation of the lunar surface is confirmed. The
new phase in lunar exploration which started with the landing of Luna-9 on the
moon is discussed. The luna soil is found to have high porosity and extremely
low heat conductivity. The space soundings of the US Rangers are describe IVriefly.
The discovery of "dimple-craters" is explained. The mission of "Luna-10" is
analyzed, and forecasts on the scientific program of lunar exploration for 1975-
1985 are given. Orig. art. has: 10 figures. [GC]
SUB CODE: 03L22/ SUBM DATE: none/
2/2

- ----- ----- --- -
ACC NR:
07C00549 SOUCE' (;ODZ.- U.? 0
./ " )/ 210)22,
AUTHORS: Lipskiy, Yu. N.; Pokovskiy, Yu. P.; Gurshteyn, A. A.; V. V..
Pospergelis, 11. 11.
ORG: none
TITLE: Current problems of lunar surface morphology
iSOURCE: Kosmicheskiye issledovaniya, v- 4, no. 6, 1966, 912-922
TOPIC TAGS: moon, selenography, lunar crater, lunar probe, lunar satellite, lunar
surface) lunar topography, morphology, astronomy, mars planet, mare pro'be
ABSTR.A.CT: in this profusely illustrated article use is made of photoC-raphs taken by
"Zond-3," "Luna-3,11 and the American satellites to analyze the surface features of
the moon and to compare the moon with other celestial bodies. The surface of the moon
is divided into continental and marine masses. These are described and classified
according to their sizes, shapes, and locations, as are craters, mountain ranges, and
radial fissures (see Fig. 1). Older hypotheses pertaining to the invisible lunar
hemisphere are either sustained or disproved. Newly discovered depressions on the
invisible hemisphere are discussed, and their origin is hypothetically explained. The
impact theory pertaining to the formation of the lunar relief is criticized on the
basis of the regularity in the location and distribution of many features. The
analogy between the lunar and the Martian surfaces is analyzed and explained with the
Card 1/3 UDC: 523.34

ACC NRs AP7000549
zr
z
-j
4f
-W
Me.'
- - ------- 0141'6itiLle. Bright
Fig. 1. Continental region-be6weW Oceanus Procel-leaW-Iemd-Mmr~e
crater vrith a radial syst . _. twx4ower right of -the' pbbtograph-_ia~Virgium A. This
e4__2A__ -
% photqgpo
illustration represents a rectifttuttm of j _~q~~Trom_thd earth and
Card 2/3- W-ow-Ory-Ji-jr-anz -(Der Mond, 2 Auf e

ACC NR: 1,P7000549
help of photographs taken by "Marlner-4," and the problems of l'unar to be
attacked in the future are suggested. The authors thank L. N. Bondarc.--':o, Zh. F.
Rodionova, and V. V. Novikov, co-workers at the Division of Lunar and Pianetary
Physics of the State Astronomical Institute im. P. K.'Shterriberg (Otdo-L fiziJki Luny i
planet Gosudarstve.-.,iotjo astronomicheskogo instituta), for their help. Orig. art. hast
8 photographs, 2 charts, and I table.
SUB CODE: 03/ SUBMI DATE: O7jul66/ ORIG REP: 0104/ OTH REP: 019

GURSHTEYN, A.I.
Saving electric power in the operation of conveying systems of pro-
duction lines. Prom.ener5. 16 no.6:8-9 Je '61. (MIRA 15:1)
(Conveying machinery (Electric power supply to apparatus)

- GURSKAUp A.I.
Therapeutic treatment of peptic ulcer. Zdrav. bel. 8 no.1:25-28
ja 62.. (MRA 15:3)
1. 1z kafedry gospitallnoy terapii (zaveduyushchiy'kafedroy
- prof. G.Kh. Dovgyallo) Minskogo wditsinskogo instituta.
(PEPTIC ULCER)

GURSKAYA, A.I. (Ifurskaia, A.I.]
Content of some microolcments in tho blooo of ii1cer patient,-,.
Ve-st.sl AN DoSH.Sor.blial.nav. no.3~107-111 162. (MlIM 15,'l.-)-)
(TRACE FLEXWr'"' IN THE L'ODY) (LILUBS)

GURSKAYA, A.I.
~Vnctional state of the liver in peptic ulcer. Zdrav. Bel.
8 no. 6:7-9 Je 162. (14111A 16:8)
1. Iz kafedry gospitallnoy terapii (zav. - prof. G.Kh.
Dovgyallo) Minskogo meditsinskogo instituta.
(y6FTIG uLrLR) (LIVM)

KARALINIK, S.M. [Karalinyk, S.14.]; GURSKAYA A.P. [IfurBIka" A.P.);
DOBRGVOLISKIY) V.14.
Study of the ciz-racteristic X-ray absorption of germanium in
alloys with aluminum. Ukr.fiz.zhur. 7 no.3:327-330 Mr 162.
- (FURA 15:7)
1. Kiyevskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. Shevchenko.
(Germanium-a-Luminum alloyo-Spectra)
(X-ray crystallography)

GUPSHTE~11, T. V.
33549
Ob Iskhodakh Khirurgicheskogo Lecheniya Taistitserkoze Golovivogo MozEa. Voprosy Reyrokbi
rurgii, 1949 No 5, c. 49-52
SO.--. Letopis' Zhurnallnykh Statey, Vol. 45, Maskva, 191+9

773t 3/185/62/007/003/012/015
V
, ~-6 D299/D301
AUTHORS: Karalanyk, S.M., Hurs.1ka, A.P. and Dobrovols1ky,1,.- V.D.
TITLE; Study of characteristic absorption of X-rays by ger-
manium-aluminum alloys
PERIODICAL: Ukrayinslkyy fizychnyy zhurnal, v. 7, no. 3, 1962,
527 - 530
TEXT- The position of the K-edge of absorption of Ge ir.
the investigated alloys was studied in comparison with its position
in pure Ge. The Al-Ce alloys contained 1, 2, 3, 8, 27 and 98 atom. % Ge,
respectively. The displacement of the K-edge of absorption in Al-Ge
and in pure Ge at high temperatures (400 - 4300C) was compared with
its position at room temperature. The tabulated values are the aver-
age results of many repeated experiments. Thereby, the thickness of
tu
he absorbing layers varied,as well as the'height and width of the ~j
diaphragm, the operating conditions of -the X-ray tubes, and the num-
ber of pulses. The shape of the K-edge was similar to that obtained
Card 1/3

S/185/62/007/003/012/015
Study of characteristic ... D2900301
by other investigators. It was found that at high temperatures, tho
K-edge of absorption of Ge was considerably shifted (about 6 ev.)
for low Ge concentrations (2 - 3 atom.%). No such shift was observed
at room temperature. The K-edge shift at high temperatures is rela-
ted to the complete dissolution of Ge in the solid solution. It is
noted that the magnitude of the observed shift is greater than that
of GeO,;,. The K-edge shift in the system Al-Ga is explained by a me-
chanism proposed in S.M. Karallnyk et. al (Ref.l: Ukr. fizychn. zh.,
0, no. 1, 1961); thereby it is assumed that. the redistribution of
electrons of the Ge-atoms during its dissolution in Al., takes place
at external orbits and the size of the Ge-r..toms increases. The pres-
ent study shows that the results obtained in Ref.1 (01). cit.) (with
%.Iu-Al and Zn-Al) are not accidental, but apply to variout3 systems.
The value of the obtained results would increase even further, if
the X-ray investigations were extended to the spectra of the solvent
(in t.he given case -- Al). There are 2 tables and 5 referencea:
Soviet-bloc and I non-Soviclu-bloc.
Card 2.113

S/18 62/007/003/012/015
Study of characteristic ... D299YI)301
ASSOCIATION: Kyjivslkyy derzhuniversytet im. T.H. Shevchenka (Kyyiv
State University im. T.H. Shavehenko).
SUBMITTED: June 20, 1961
f
C ard 3/3

QYRSKAYA. G.V.;. VAYIWULYN. B.K.
CrystaUim StI-LICUU-0 of hydroch-loric. 1-phonylalanjuic taid.
detaimination of its model. Kriotallograftia JI ,io.3:368-373
11~-Je 163. 16:11)
1. Inatitut kristallograXii AN SSSR.

UYNSHTLYN, B.K.; GURS)KAYA, G.V.
Y,ray diffraction t3tudy to datfarmini-i the m'ructnvo
hydrochloric phenylalanina. Dokl. All S-3.1M 156 no. 2012-314
my 64. (MIRA 1717)
1. Institut kristallografii All SS3R. 2. ChIen-korresponderit
MI SSSR (for Vaynshteyn).

,,u-s'-YA,
y 11 1. A.
c
Gurskaya, I. A. - (Oi-~ the breakege In 1-:.itted ,n,, teriahi .,;Ci f')'- I'iml:.,c- tion, "
(Collected ~rtlcles on the ].9L7 work), irl-t lrl")L~,-
sti, Moscow-Leningrpd, 19L-9, p. 61-81, 3 (folders)
30; U-4355, 14 August 53, (Letopla '2hurnql Inykli Stuatey, No. 15, JqLq)

GURSKAYA, 1. R -
"Sewing machines in the knit goods industry." L.N. Yedorova,
V.A. Shefer. Reviewed by I Gurskaia. Leg.prom. 15 no.12:49-50
D 155. (MLRA 9:5)
(Knit goods industry) (Sewing machines)

i?,/'J 90/133/ 0051004-100151020
AUTHORS: Tolmachev, V. N., Lomako, L. A., (harakaye., L. k.
TITLE. complex Compounds of polvimethacryiio hyd.ra:rdde viii;l i som,~ netal
ions
P.RRIODICAL: Vysok.omoIekulynrnyye soyedineniya, 7- 5, ro. 4, 11")63, 512-518
TEXT: 1.7hen polymethacrylia acid (FMA) is boiled with.Ir II'H20, tile, !~!-IA
hydrazide is obtained. 14aaa polymerized PMA yielded irosolubl-3 P11A. hydra-
zide but emulsion polymerized MIA the ooluble hy.;1razVLe. 11"he 1101ocillar
weight was 100,000 - 400,000; the nitrogen conte.-at vvaij '12 - 17 114~ in the
soluble PINIA hydrazide and 1.q - 2.0 -ain,.the insoluble compound. The con-
tei,,t of hydrazide groups in the polymer was determinev-d by pote-nt-ioji-tatric
ti-bration vith sodium nitrite and found to be 1 mi-eqAiiv, per v of insoluble
polymer. The mean exchange capacity for hydrogen was 1.9 mg-erjul 17~ g.
The vis'cosity does not follow the linear rule '~.. A i. f(c), but decreases
P
.I "R O-Irinr to Coil Z
with time oviing to desaggregr~tJLon and with inerriams- nj-, 1~- '7
i 11c
of the moleculea. From PIIJA hydrazide solutions or on the surface of the
insoluble polymer precipitations were obtained with ITJ,, Co, Cr, Zn or Cd
Card 112
F�RM.
~ Mw V, ~' No My I "Ma MI

S/190/63/0035/0' 04/00"V020
Complex compounds of ... 13101 B220
sulfates, which contained B" as well as metal ioni;. and,-..,.-lose
spectra differedftom those of the metal hydroxidon. In anmoniac solution
no precipitations formed with Co, Ni, Zr or Cd ions. The prec-i-pitationo
obtained are polychelates of tho gancral form,,klat
CH. where Me is t-he metal ion, il is H 0,
1 3 2
...-CH 2-C-ICH9-... NH 31 Oil etc. , an.,:L n is the coordinaltioa
I -
CO-11114112 munber of tliii mo tal, Thore,
gqrCS 4Lrid 2 tables.
Pte A) 5 fi
ASSOCIATION: Khar'kovskiy,gosudarstvonnyy unive.reitet im. A; 11'. Cox kogo
(10.iarlkov State University imeni A. M. Gor'kiy)
SUBMITTED: September 15, 1961
Card 2/2

GURSKAYA, L.I.
Influence of the nervous system on the types of storach secre-
tion in man. Zdrav.]3elor- 5 no.8:24-27 Ag '59.
(MIRA 12:10)
1. Iz Slutskoy gorodskoy bolinitay ((,,lavnyy vrach V.M.Buketov).
(STOPACH--SHCUCTIONS)

GURSKAYAq L.I.
Stability of .types of gastric secretion in patients. Zdrav. Bel.
7 no.*4:45-46 Ap 161. (MIRA 14:4)
1. Iz terapeyticheakogo otdeleni-ya Slutskoy gorodskoy bollnitsy,
(STOMACH-SECRETIONS)

ZAMIAROV) M.S.,- STROII-aLRG, A.G. j SYLPA110VA, O.S.; GURSEIYA, S,F.
Determination of the niar o concentrations of germanitim, baritm,
potassium, nickel. Metod. anal. khim. reak. i pi-cpar. no.5/6s
95-101 163. o-lipa 17, 9)
-- ;.,. 1. Tomskiy pol-itekhnicheakiy institut.
.. f

L 3-'--,675_~6
ACC NR9 AP6008274 SOURCE CODE: UIZ/0080/66/039/002/0447/0448
AUTHOR: Bayanov, A. P.; Gurskaya, S. F.; Serebrennikov, V. V.
7= - f~ I
ORG: Tomsk State University im. V. V. KUYbyShnev (Tomskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet)
TITLE: Distribution of rar2 earth metaJand yttrium during crystallization Of zip.~l
from fused lead
SOURCE: Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, v. 39, no. 2, 1966, 447-448
TOPIC TAGS: rare earth metal, yttrium, lanthanide series, metal crystallization
ABSTRACT: A study was made of the distribution of yttrium and certain rare earth me-
tals in a system in which zinc is crystallizing from fused lead. The rare earth
metals included the series from lanthanurn to luterium. Spectroscopic analysis was us-
ed in the determination of the distribution of the elements. The rare earth metals
and yttrium were found in both lead and zinc phases. The lighter rare earths (e. g.,
cerium) were concentrated in the molten lead, while the heavier rare earths (e.g., lu-
terium) and yttrium were principally found in the zinc phase. Orig. art. has:
table.
SUB CODE: ll,aO/ SUBM DATE: 06Apr64/ ORIG REP: 003/ OTH REF: 001
UDC: 546.65+546.641
vmb

1. ;~.A.; PUTY.IL-N, V.D.
2. U3SR (600)
4. Flax
7. Achievements of crew chief M.A. Gurskaya, V.D. !'~Ayatov, Dost.sel"kLoz. no. 5,
1953.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, %PIPIIIL 1953, Uriel.

,GUISKAYA, N.V.-, IVANOV, K.P.
Features of the gas equiiibriwn between the blood and intestinFll
cavity. Biul. eksp.biol.i m-,d. 50 no.9:45-48 S 160.0-MU 131,11)
1. Iz laborator~i krovoobrashcheniya i dykhaniya (zav prof.
G.P.Konradi) i laboratorii ekologicheakoy fiziologii izav. - prof.
A D Slonim) Instituta fiziologii imeni I.P.Pavlova (dir. - akademik
K:M:Bykov)AN SSSR, Leningrad.
(OXYGEN) (CARBON DIOXIDE) (BLOOD, CASES IN)
(INTESTINES)

IVOOVO K.F.; GURSKAYA, N.V.
Formation and secretion of gases in the air bladder of fish. ;.
Priroda 50 no.6.-207-108 je 162. (MM 146)
I. InStitut fiziologli imeni I.P,Pavlova AN SSSR, LeniWad.
(Air bl"der (J* fishes))

SHAPOSIINIKOVA, L.A., dote.-, GURSMA, O.A. [Ifuru'Vm, O.A.], ataruhiy
prepodavatel' I
Valuable forage plants in Odessa Province. Na dopom.sil'.
hosp.ta vyro no*5:23-24 '58. (MIRA 13:3)
1. Kafedra sistematiki rasteniy OdeBakogo gosunivarsitata.
(Odessa Province--Forage plants)

KRISTER, E.E dotsent- B~LYAYEYA, O.U.; GOLDINA, V.V.; GUFSKAYA, T.K.;
Lrolbk-MKOP A.t. (Kiyev)
Coronary insufficiency in people engaged in mental woe--. Klin.med.
no.12:3-6 161. (MIRA 15:9)
1. 1z otdola funktsionallnoy patologii Nav. - dotsent E.E.
Kriater) Ukrainslcogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta klini-
cheskoy meditsity imeni akad. N.D. Strazhesko (dir. - zasluzhemyy
deyatell nauki prof. A.L. Mikhnev).
(CORONARY HEART DISEASE)

SADYKOV, ArkBmdzhan Sadykovich; GURSKAYA. T.M.. otv. za vyimsk;
SHIRMOV, N.A., red.; BALUNOV, A.A., takhn.red.
(Good yields of silkworm cocoons] Vystavka dostizhenii narodnogo
khoziaistva SSSR. Vysokii urozhal kokonov tutovogo shelkopriada.
10 P. (MIRA 13:6)
(Silkworms)

NIKITIN, Ye.K.;_GLIRSKAYA, T.P.
Homogenization of reacted mixtures b7 water as a method of quantita-
tive analysis. Part 1: Determination of magnesium. Izv.vys.ucheb 0
zav.;khim.i khim.tekh. 3 uo.4:591-599 160. (MIRA 13:9)
1. Saratovskiy meditsinskiy institut, kafedra neorganicheskoy i
analiticheskoy khimii.
(Magnesium--Analysia)

GURSKAYA, Ye.A.
Materials on the study of higher aquatic vagetation in bottom-land
waters of the Dniester River. Mat. po gidrobiol. i rybol. lim.
se7erozap. Pricher. no.2;75-79 '53- (MIRA 12:8)
(Dniester Valley-Fresh-water flora)

CT Er-'GMY L
P.B5. jour. KhBiol., Ne.23, 19558~ -y's 104,584
AUTHOR Shapxisimil3va, L. a., Gurskaya-, Ye.
Odessa University
botaninAl. v"hs-mallAlrictir, of Rope Fuzjture3 at 1;he
imeql Lunin ancl Eollchoz imal Dimitrov ,"Gdas3a Oblus"').
OpIG. ITT llauchn.. yezhag, dnik. Odessk. ur--t, 1956
I B 228- 2 29 Cdessa, 1957,
ABSTILACT No abstnict.

SHAPOSHNIKOVA, L.A. [Shaposhnykova. L.I.I. lots.; GURSKAYI, Ye.A.
[Gurelka, N.A.]
Study of wild forage plants in the southern part of Odessa
Province. Pratsi Od. un. Ber.biol.nauk no.8(vol.147):11.1-114
'57. (mrRA 12:4)
(Odeaaa Province.-Porage plants)

BOBROVSKI., lakh (Bobrovoki- VIL2GELIMI, ZdisiBlav [WilheInxi, Zdzislawl,
.GURSKI, Eugenyush [Gorea, Eugeniuszj; MUTSINNOVSKI, Andzhay
[fEF6Ia6Uiki.,-'Ai~drzej],- SOLTAN, Andzhey (Soltan, Andrzej];
YAMLA, Maryan [Jaskula., MarianI
lach,, the pressurized electrostatic accelerator, Nukleonika 8
no.1:1-28 163.
1. Institut yadernikh issledovaniy, Varshava 9 1 Varshavskiy
universitet2 Varshava.

GUFSKIS, Verners, DIMDINS, J., red.; UDIRE, V-, tekhn. red.
[Using herbicides in weed control] Vezalu apkarosana ar
herbicidiem. Riga, Latvijas Valsts izdevnieciba, 1962.
143 P. (MIRA 16:5)
(Weed control) (Herbicides)

GURSKIY, A.
I This was begot by life. Okhr. truda i sots. strakh. 3 no.10:14-17
0 160. (MIRJL 13: 11)
1. Pervyy sekretarl Borlsovskogo gorkoma Kommunisticheskoy partii
Belorusaii.
(Boriaov-Givio improvement)

GURSKIY A. inzh.
- d~~ f
Serious defect in experimental testing. Zhil.stroi. no.12.29-30
164. OMIPA 18:2)

97 -1- 5Ao
AUTHOR: Gurskiy, A.F., Engineer, and Kr7lov, 13.M.,Candidate of Technical
-Taffe-nee. --
TITLE: Joints of Assembled Reinforced Concrete Columns Without Coupling
Plates for Industrial Constructions. (Styki sbornykh zhelezobetonnykh
kolonn bez tsentriruyushchikh prokladok dlya pron7shlennogo stroitell-
stva.)
PERIODICALt Beton i zhelezobeton, 1957, No. 1, pp. 19-231 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: The method devised by engineer A.F. Gurskiy in simplifying connections
with precast columns for multistorey structures omits steel
coupling plates and bolts. It relies on the direct contact of
the concrete surfaces (with or without steel collars.) This method
is more suitable for columns with large cross sections. Different
var%tions of this method were developed: 1) A Joint without
coupling plates constructed to transmit the pressure directly
from concrete to concrete to counteract banding moments. Connection
is provided by extended corner reinforcing bars which are welded
together. In the factories the column is cast in a horizontal
Card 1/3 position, simultaneously for all the required number of floors.

97 - 1 - 5110
TITLE: Joints of Assem~led Reinforced Concrete Columna Without Coupling
Plates for Industrial Constructions. (Styki sbornykh zhelezobetonnykh
kolonn bez tsentriruyushchikh prokladok d1ya promyshlennogo
stroitellstva.)
Steel plates are inserted in the Joints (10 - 12 mm thick) which are
removed with the casing. Method 2) A steel base plate is welded
to a sleeve which in turn is welded to the main reinforcement.
Columns are joined by welding the sleeve of one column to the base
plate of the second column. Method 3) The reinforcement is inserted
into the casing (including the steel plates) after which the concreting
.of all beams proceeds simultaneously. The metal plates are
removed after 12 - 24 hours. The joint is obtained by welding the
sleeves together. The secondary reinforcement.was calculated
according to A.P. Kuznetsov's formula. '
LkMpmr, carried out tests on the above Joints. Concrete grade 200
and steels T-1 to T-5 -,tere used. Test conditions and excentrical
loading tests were given. The Joints made*according to the above
method proved to be as strong as those which were past monolithically.
It is possible to form Joints at any selected column height.
Calculation of construction was possible on the base of monolithic
Card 2/3 frame structures, omitting the effects of the Joints. The method

97 - 1 - 5110
TITLE: Joints of Assembled Reinforced Concrete Columns Without Coupling
Plates for Industrial Constructions* (Styki Bbornykh zhelezobstonnykh
kolonn bez tsentriruyushchikh prokladok dlya promyBhlennogo
stroitelletva.)
simplifies the process of jointing as well as that of assembly.
The process can be carried out in any type of weather because
of the elimination of the wet processes. It can be applied to any
type of construction, 9.g. beum, arches, frames, etc.
There are 4 sets of diagrazu, 2 photographs, 2 graphs and 2 tablese
ASSOCIATION:
PRESENTED BY:
SUBMITTED:
-AVAILABLEs Library of Congress
Card 313

AUTHOR3: Gur s'C:L P (Engineer) and Krylov, 6. 4.1. (Jandidate
oil Technical Sciences
TITIR, The Uigidity and Strangth of Joints oil Pre cast Rein-
X, J
.Lorced Concrete Columns. (0 zhest'costi i Drochno3ti
stykov sbornykh zhelaZobatonny'eh !~olonn)-
PERIODICAL: Nr.9. pp.351-355 (USSR).
11~.57
Beton i Zhelezobeton
,
,
ABSTRACT: According to lmresti,-ations carried out by the Academy
of Architecture of U8SRP the joints of pre-cast rein-
.Lorced concrete columns withcentral pads, and also

oints grouted in cement.. tend to settle. V. N. GOT-nov,
8
andidate of Technical Science, in an article entitled
Imrostigations into the liigidity and S`Nength o--- In-
'
dustrially Manufactured HousinC Unitalt f.1),
con
cluded that settlinr of such joints amounts to 0.85-2 mm
under superimposed load, and In the uioment of brea'~-ing_
to 1.7-4 mm. N. V Morozov and B. N. Z),vadivlcer,
Candidates of Technical Science (def.2) state that pre-
cast rein-foroed concrete columns jointed by high quality
cement, when under superimposed load show compression
of 0. 0-2 mm , a-ad during breakinEr; load 1. 7-4 min. Calcu-
laIllions are given -for defininr t1ne bending monent of a
Card 1/6 fr_7-me, at a joint, and 2ig.1 shons the effect of the

9 7 - 5 7 - 17
The Rigidity and Strenptt-, of Joints of Preca3t '_oncrete
columns
Card 2/6
bendine, moment at the pooition of tne joint. Fi-. 2
illustrates diagramiliat! cally ttlne basic requirements
for calculati-on.. Fr.~4,mes for housine; purposes having
pin-joints ar-3 subjoct, IL:o acnordinp to
a given -I'-"or,,,iuIa, is 0.~~ mm, w1iea the bandine, moment in
JU.he top corner of tile frame equals 12 tm, the width
of frame 30 cm the hel-ht 40 cm; and the hel-rh
I t.~ t of
the column (I'loor Ilei,-ht) cqu4lS,3.3 m, tand Uie coeffic-
ient of elasticitv -jO 000 "E~Om`. TheE~e firpres short
that the wa-.rpingr of pin-joints, invez;tiEated bT the
Acarler,ly of Architecture of the U3131.1 (A',-ademtL~y arichi-
tektury S337-0, and the nrarping of r;routad joint,111, have
L
virtualI7 similar value