SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GULYAYEV, A.P. - GULYAYEV, B.B.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000617320011-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 21, 2001
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

1- - , II T
~7 ti ~ C
ACC N,~. AT6026547 SOURCE CODE: UR/2776/66/000/046/0037/0040
ALTHOR: Gulyayev, A. P.; Zhadan, T. Malltseva, V. S.
ORG: none
TITLE: The effect of titanium In the phase composition of ferritic-austenitic stain-
less steels
,SOURCE: Moscow. Tsentrallnvv nauchno-issledovatellskiv institut chernov E~et,~j u ii.
,Sbornik trudov, no. 46, 1966. Spetsiallnyye stali i splavy (Special steels and al-
Joys), 37-40
iTOPIC TAGS: stainless steel, titanium, ferrite, austenite, carbide phase, phase com-
,position, impact strength, hardness, saturation magnetization, quenching, tempering,
,temperature dependence / OKhl8G8N2T stainless steel, OKhl8GSN2 steel
'ABSTRACT- 4-1he effect of 0.4% Ti on the phase composition and mechanical properties ofl
:OKhMM~~.stainless steel was studied. Steel samples were quenched from 12000C anC,.l
,aged to temperatures up to 9001C. Impact strength, hardness and saturation magnetiztT
~tion were given as functions of tempering temperature. The addition of titanium did'.'
.not change these properties. In the 600-7000C range a sharp drop in impact strength,.
an increase in hardness and a lowering of saturation magnetization occurred. Electro-r
;lytic etching and x-ray analysis showed that TiC formed in the titanium containing
Card 1/2

L 04187-67
ACC-NR-:-- AT60-26547-----
-steel. In the steel without titanium, Mez3Cb and a-phase formed after prolonged tem,i
.pering. The TiC, Me23C6 and a-phase compositions of the two steels were compared afw.*l
ter different heat treatments. The presence of titanium caused a sharp decrease in
:MC23CG, but increased the amount of a-phase in sane cases. Titanium tied up the carA~_.'
bon necessary to form Me23CG and left a greater amount of chromium in solid solution, I
as required for a-phase formation. Changes in the quantities of TiC and Me23CF' were
.given as functions of time. The precipitation of TiC proceeded faster than that of
OKhlBGSN2 9t 1 with titanium the rate of carbide precipitation became
consfM afteiTabout 10 whereas the amount of Me23C6 continuously increased in
,the steel without titanium. Orig. art. has: 2 figures, 2 tables.
~ISUB CODE: l1/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 002
Card
1HVITI ljmp I' 11i;1pilill mij jj~'Jj qqp-,111, I 1HIM; I M I P, WIN 1: 11 T iiii V IF, ZN I;::
'!V

KOPOSOV, Ye.S., kand. med. nauk; TLYAYEV, A.S.
Exclusion of the damaged section of cellophane during hemo-
dialysis in the tartificial kidney* apparatus produced by
the Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Surgical
Apparatus and Instruments. Urologiia 28 no.3:61--62 163
(14IRA 17:2)
L. Iz laboratorii "isku)stvennoy pochkill (nauchnyy 1-Wcovoditall
prof. N.N. Savitskiy) Voyenno--neditsinskoy ordena Lenina akademii
imeni Kirova.

GORYAINOVA, Avgusta Vasillyevna; GULYAYEV ,-Jmzh., retsenzent [deceased];
AIAVERDWy la.G., inzh*p . I- SOKXO v T.F.pVkhn.red.; GORDEYEVA,
L.P., tekhn.red. i .,
[Glass-reinforced plastic in machinery manufacturing] Stokloplastiki
v mashinostroenii. Moskvap Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.
lit-ryp 1961. 224 p. (MIRA 24&6)
(Nachinery--Construction)
(Glass-reinforced plastics)

GULYAYEV, A.S.; SlINkGIN, A.I.
Method of determining the strength of bonding in bimetal
strips. Trudy GiprotsveUietobrabotk-a no.24:298-306 165.
(MIRA 118:11)

GMAYFIf
1~
Roll-Ing of the ASM alloy -- Arrmco lror. -bimetid. T,lv~t. met.
38 no,8-69-72 Ag 165. 041RA ipg)

GGLUTTI, M.
calcl,lA,ing mr-ul. pressuro on the roll:i during -,ha ro',Hng
of' bimel,nls. Tzv.vyj.jI(;heb.-nv.-,, t-ict.me,'.
1. Vi-,,soyu/.nyy nauchno-41.ssl cdovlat ell slkiy
transporta.

AIL-24 -12 9.66 EWT (m)/&, P (w),10VIA (d )/E11P(v)/r/DW (t )/.CWP (k IJP(c) JD iiLm
ACC NR: AT6006483 SOURCE CODE% VB/26o0/65/006/024/0298/0306
,AUTHORS:
A. II,
,ORG: State Scientific Research and Design Institute of Allo,),s and Nonferrous
Metalworking, Kl~~C~w 'Gosudarstvemirj nauchno-issledovatellskiy i pro e
Y
institut splavov i obrabotki tsvetnykh metallov)
~TITLE: Method for determination of the SlEgESth of '4on of bimetallic-'
~components
:SOURCE: Moscow. Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy i proyektnyy institut
~splavov i obrabotki tsvetnykh metallov. Trudy, no. 249 1965- ]Aetallovedeniye i
.obrabotka tavetnykh metallov i splavov (Metal science and the trea:tment of non-
~ferrous metals and alloys), 296-306
4 Ll
iTOPIC TAGS: metallurtric testing mach~fn6, iron, bimetal/ ASM alloy, BrS30 alloyl
:~TsAM alloy, A-20 alloy, R t_4 narlim-
3
:ABSTRACT: It was the object of this investigation to compare different methods for;
'the quantitative determination of coherence strength of bimetallic components. The.--
:strength of the following bimetallic joints was testedt alloy ASM - Armoo iron.1
Card 1/4

.L 24429-66
tACC NR-. AT6006483
~lead-bronze BrS30 low carbon steel, alloys of type TaM Axmco iron (with al-umi-~
Inum sublaye'r),aluminum-lead alloy A20 - Armco iron (with aluminum sublayer). The
istrength of the specimens was tested byCree different methods, viz: shear, slipp
iand breaking strength. The shear strength was determined according to the scheme
~shown in Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Specimen for testing of joint strength of bimetalli-a
components (test for shear during tension). b - distance be-
tween slots; h - thickness of iron.
;and was calculated according to the expression
P
maic 2(kg/mm2)
shear F hTn/m
F abp
:where Ir is the shear strength) P the maximum applied force, a the
f shear max
width of the specimen, and b - the distance between the markinge. The filip atrength
'was determined on a suitably modified R-5 machine. A schematic of the installation.
'Card 2/4
771 T -,P74 1 , - ~-`i k `Ilk h1k 111

L 24429-66
ACC NR- n6006483
is presented. The breaking strength was determined according to the scheme shown L-1
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Schematic for the breaking
strength test. I - plunger, 2
specimen; 3 - ring, along which the
break occurs.
;The experimental results are presented graphically (see Fig. 3). It is concluded
,that the measurement of slip strength affords the most sensitive test for
idetermining the strength of bimetallic joints.,
~Card 3/4

Mild!, 10f
L 24429-66
ACC NR; AT6oo6483
12

Fig,- 3. 'Re8ults from tests of
bimetallic joint strength of
0 -P
,~i I
iron - T03148-2. Open circles 4~ 47
re
b/h const (different specimens
i
f
idth) .,J I
E~
w
mens o
; crosses spec -4 d
constant width.
All Ten3lon
$hear test
4-1
H
0

16
I
20 10
Orig. art. has: 1 tables 7 graphs and 5 equations . Area of shear, mm2
.,p tesIC

Card
4/4,1dC-;,-SUB CODEs 11/ none/ OW REP t 00
5/
PQ __ MWO

GULY.OLR, A. V. Physician Dr. Med. Sci.
Dissertation: "Acute Loss of Blood; Changes in Blood Circulation in Acute Post-
hemorrhagic Conditions; Experimental and Clinical Investigatijn." Second Moscow
State Medical Inst. imeni 1. V. Stalin. 9 Jun 47.
SOs Vechernyaya Moskva., Jun'. 1947 (Project #17836)

SIABOISKOY, I.L. Prof. (Kharlkov)
Review of Per,1111yanUe krovi (Blood Transfusion] edited by A. A. BW
dasarov and A,', V. Gmlj2jLv. medgiz, 1951. 583 pass*. 109 drawings.
In KultwIlu, So.--1u, UOV-1952, pp. 02-85. (c'XL 23:3)

fill J
TIKHONOVA, Z.1.; STIPANOVA, M.N.. kandidat mdltsinskikh nauk; MESHAMIN, Ye.N.,
kandidat meditsinakikh nauk; BAKULEV, xL.U., professor; GULTAYEV, A.Y., pro-
fessor; VOZN2MSKIY. V.P., professor; LmIiRmy' I.P.,-p-ro,fes'sor; WNIV,
B.V.,,orofessor; VAZA, D.L.. professor; F&E ROT, B.A~., professor, predseda-
tell; DOROFMV, V.I., sekretarl.
Minutes of the session of the Surgical Society of Moncow and Moscow Province
of June 27, 1952. Khirurglia no.3:84-8,9 Mr '53. (47P-t 4:6)
1. Khirurgicheakoye obahchestvo Noskvy i Moskovskoy Oblasti.
(Heart--Surgery) (Cardiovascular nystem--Surgery)

U L f~- %J, P~ !/ -
PWROV. B.A., professor, predsedatell; DUBMOVSKAT~L, E.G.' sek-rotar'; BGAN-
TSEV, N.I., kandidat Teditsinskikh naak; TMIOVSKIY, S.D.p profeOEor;
MELIK-ARUTYUNOV. A.I. kandidat meditsinskikh nauk; PATSIORA, M.D., kan-
didat meditsinskikh nauk; YRTaiNSKIY, N.N. . professor; DiLHI YE, N.G.; TA-
vONITJS, K.N. ; OIL=
.K,e A.V., professor; L-1,WSKIY, V.L. professor;
dROZDOV, D.Ye., professor; IMROFEYEV, V.I.; LINDDW4, V.I.; RAKHOV, N.I.,
dutoent.
Minutes of the session of the Surgical Society of Moscow and Moscow Pro-
vince of September 12, 1952. Xhirargiia no-3:88-92 Kr '53. (MLRA 6:6)
1. Khirurgichesl:oye obshchestvo Moskvy i Moskovskoy oblasti.
(Spleen--Surgery)

BAKULEV, A.U., radaktor; GAYETSXAYA. H.S., radaktor; GORIZONTOf, P.D.,
redaktor; GULYAYEV, A.V., redaktor;DOBRODEM, A.Y., redaktor;
MILICjMKO,-T-T.-,-WM'Or; NIWVSKIT, V.A., redaktor; MOVA, P.F.,
redak-tor; PZTROV, B.A., redaktor; SARKISOV, S.A., redal-tor: SZMMIN.
S.Ye., redaktor; SHWWVA, L.G.. redak-tor; RHYMY, I.K., redaktor;
BOBROYA, Ta.H., takhnicheskty redaktor
[Transactions of the conference dedicated to problems of pathologleal
physiology and therapy of the terminal states in the clinic and in
first aid practice; December 10-12, 19523 Trudy lonforenteii posvia-
shchennoi problems patofiziologii i terapii torminallnykh soatoiauti
v klinike i praktike neotlozhnoi pomoshchi, 10-12 Deksbria 1952 g.
Moskva, Goa. izd-vo meditsinskoi lit-r7. 1954. 329 p. (KLRA 8:3)
1. Konfarentaiya poevyashchannaya
terminal'afth soetoyanii v klinike
Moscow. 1952.
(Physiology, Pathological)
problems patofixtologii i terapil
i praktike neotlozhnoi pomoshchl,
(Death, Apparent)

-- -1, -'A 4
. ~ j --~ ! ~i~ t . . .
BAKUMV, A.N.; GULTAUV, A.Y., professor.
;t,:_ , I - - ~. ~::';.!.~~
Sergei Ivanovich Spasokukotakii, physician, scientist, and pedagogue;
10th Anniversary of his death. lhirurgiia no-1:3-10 Ja '54. (KLRA 7:5)
1. DeystTit6l'UYY chlen Akadenii maditeluskikh nauk SSSR.
(Spasokukotakit, Bergei Ivanovich. 1870-1943)

GULTAYNY, A.V.,profeasor
Surgical treatment of mitral, stenoeis (indications and Burgical
techniques.) Khirurgiia no.8;3-11 Ag. '55. (MLFA 9:2)
1. Is gospitallnoy khtrurgicheskoy kliniki pediatricheekogo
faku.11teta II Moskovskogo neditsinskogo instituta iment I.Y. Stalina.
(MITRAL SMOSIS, surg.
Indic. & technic)

ABRACIAN, A.Ya., prof.; RTABEKOV, D.N., prof.; VOIOBT-10V, V.I., kand,
med. nauk; GASPAWAN, A.M., prof.; GREIMISHCHIKOV, G.S., prof.;
DZHAVAD-ZADr-,, M.D., kand. red. nauk; DUIIAYEVSKIY, L.I., dots...
prof.; LOPATKI1., R.A., dots.; POMERA11TSEV, A.A., dots.;
FYTELI*.A.Yaep profel RIKHTER, G*Aop prof.,- RUSANOV, A.A.,
prof.; SMIRITOV, A.V., prof.; SYROVATKO, F.A., prof.;
TSULUKIDZE, A.P., prof.; SHAPIRO, I.N., prof.; EPSHTEYN, I.M0,
prof.; PETROVSKJYI B.V., prof., otv. red.; BAKULEV, A.N.,
alcademik.9 prof.; YEGOROV, B*G.) prof.,
red.; KUPiUYA11OVY P.A., prof., red.; PANKRATIYEV) B.Ye.' prof.,
red.; FILATOV, A.N., prof., red.; C11AKL1N, V.D.y prof., redo
GORELIK ) S.T.
" , red.; GAEERIAND' m.j., telchn. red.
[Multivolume manual on surgery] Mnogotomnoe rukovodstvo po
khiruxgii. Moskva, Gos. izd-vo med. lit-ry. Vol.q. [Surgey
of the urinary and genital organs and the retroperitoneal
space] Khirurgiia mochevykh i polovykh organov i zabriushin-
nogo prostranstva. 1959. 630 p. (MIRA 15:4)
1. Deystvitellriyy chlen Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (for
Petrovskiy, Yegorov, Kupriyanov).
(RETROPERITONEAL SPACE-SURGERY)
(GENITOUIONARY ORGANS-SURGERY)

RUGHKOV, M.N., dots.; A11TELAVA, 11.V., prof.; BIKITOV, D.F., kand.
med. nauk; BOGUS11, L.K.,, prof.; GRIG01O)TV, M.S., praf.;
MSKIN, Ye.A., kand. med. nauk; KEVESH Tb.Li$prof.;XOLESOV,A.F.;
KOLESOV, V.I., prof.; KUPRITYMOV, P.A., prof.; L111-2, .,G,. D.E. J,
prof.; MAKSIIMIKOV, A.N., prof.; OSIFOV, Bv)E,*.,, profgj
SAVITSKIY) A.I.p prof.; UVAROV, B.S.; UGLOV, F.G., prof.;
KOLDIN, S.A.j prof.; PETROVSKIY, B.V., prof., otv. red.;
BAKULEV, A.N., akademik, red._; GULYAYEV, A.V.J. prof., red.;
YEGOROV, B.G., prof., red.; prof., red.;
PYTEL" A.Ya., prof., red.; RIMER, G.A., prof., red.;
FIIXTOV, A.N., prof., red.; CHAKLIN, V.D., prof., red.;
RYBUSHIM, I.N., doktor med. nauk, red.; RULEVA, M.S., tekhn.
red.
[Multivolume manual on surgeryl Mno otomnoe rukovodstvo po,
Ichirurgii. Moskva, Medgiz. Vol.5. fGhest surgery; thoracic wall,
pleura, and lungs] Khirurgiia grudi; grudnaia stenka, plerva i
legkie. 1960. 727 p. (MIRA 15:3)
1. Chlen-korrespondent Akademii meditsir.,ikikh nauk SSS", (for
Antelava, Bogush, Maksimenkov, Savitskiy, Kholdinv 01-1-14n).
2. DeystvitelIrrpr chlen Akademii meditsirskikh nauk SSSR (for
Kupriyanov, Petrovskiy, Yegorov).
(CREST-SURMY)

BAKUIEV,A.N., akad.; BWKW, N.N.; DOCIUSH, L.K.; VELIKORETSKIY, A.N., prof.;
VOZNESENSKIY, V.P... prof., zasl. dayatell nauki [deceased]; GULYAYEV,
A,-V-.-O prof.; DANILOVj I.V., prof.; DUBOV, M.D., doktor mad. nat&-;'XL-
ZANSKIY, V.I., prof.; UMBERG, A.A.; IJNBERG, B,E., zasl. dayatelt
nauki, prof.; MEDVEDEV, I.A., dots.; MESHALKIN, Ye.N., prof.; MIRONO-
VICH, N.I., doktor med. nauk; NIKOIAM , O.V. ' prof.; NIFONTOV, 13.v.,
doktor med. nauk; PETR(YVSKIY, B.V.; PRIOROV, -N.N. [deceased]; UKHM,
G.A... prof.; ROVNOV, A.S., prof.; RUFANOV, I.G.; STRUCHKOV, V.I.;
SMIAYBER, M.I., doktor med. nauk; GORELIK, S.L., dots.,red.; YELANSKIY,
V.N., red.; SALISHCHEV, V.E.,, zasl. deyatell nauki, profjdaaeased);
RYBUSHKIN, I.N., red.; BULIDYAYEV, N.A., teklm. red,,
[Surgeon's reference book in two volumes] Spravmhnik khirurga v dwkh
tomakh. Pod obshchei red. A.N.Velikoretskogo i dr. Moskva, Medgiz.
Va.l. 1961. 564 P. (MIRA 14:12)
1. Deystvitellnyy chlen Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (for Blokhin,
Petrovskiy, Priorov, Rufanov, Limberg). 2. Chlen-korrespondent kkademii
meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (for Bogush, Struchkov, Yelanskiy).
(SUR=)

BOGOSLAVSKIY, R.V., prof.; bREGADZE, I.L., prof.; VL-11WITSEY, AJ,,
prof.; VINOCRADOV, V.V., doktor med. nauk; GROZDOV, D.141., 1'rof.;
0LYAM-#--A,-V., prof.; DZIIAVAVYAL;, A.M., doktor mod. naa.;
KRAVCMIKO, P.V., prof.; LOBACHEV, S.V., prof.; NIKOLAM, O.V.,
prof.; PYTELI, A.Ya., prof.; RAURNOV, A.V.,, prof.; FAYMMAN,J.L.,
prof.; FUTORYPIT, Ye.S.; SHELAGU, A.A., zas. doyatell naukip prof.;
NOMAN, R*O*.q prof.(deceased]; PETROVSKIY, B*V.,, prof., otv. red.;
SENCHILO, K.K., tekhn. red.
fIllultivolume manual on surgeryll-'rogotomnoe rulco-vodstiro po 1-chirurgii.
Otv.red.B.V.Petrovskii. Moskva, Medgiz. Vol.B.[,%rgery of the liver,
biliary tract, pancreas, and spleen)Khirurgilia pecheni, zhelcbnykh
putei, podzheludochnoi zhclezy i selezenki. Ited.toma A.V.Guliaev,
1962. 659 P. (NIRA 15:6)
1. DeystvitelInyy chlen Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (for Petrov-gkiy).
(LIVER-SURGERY) (PAN Gi IEAS--SIJRGERY) (SPIERI-SURGERY)

BAKULEV, AX., akadeicik; BUNYMAE, A.A., kand. mod. rimik,
Jj,--'AKCjV5h-lY, V.I., daktor mod. nauk; uUY/TOV, VJ,.., dots.;
TU,~Y,91-,V, A.V., prof.; ZAi:,,ETSKIY, V.V., doktov med. nauk;
IVANOV, V.A., prof.; KOLESNIKOV, S.A., prof.; LO~,'ACHEV,
S.V., prof.; LOPUKIIII4, Yu.N., prof.; IIURATOVA, Kh.U., doktor
red. nauk; FETROVSKlYl B.V., za-d. cleyatell nauki H.M'Jt, prcf.;
S11011-11YEV, V.S., prof.; SERGEEYEV, V.M., doktor med. nauk;
SOLOVIYEV, G.1-11., prof.; SOLQV"-VZVA, 1.1 .; BIMAKOVSK11, V.I.,
rea.
Nultivolume manual on surgeryl Mnogotoimioe vulLuvodstuvo po kiii.-
rurgii. Moskva, Meditsina. Vol.6. Pt.l. 1965. 577 p.
(141RA 18:10)
1. Deystvitellwjy chlen At-III SSSIR (for Petrovskiy).

KRASNOVSKIY, A.A.; YEROKIIIN, Yu.Ye., G.f.ILYAYEV, B.A,
Effect of temperature on the lumineacence of bacterioviridin and its
state in pbotosyntbetizing bacteria. Dokl. AN SSSR 152 nr~,5:1231-
1234 0 163. (MIRA 16:12)
1. Institut blokhimii im. A.N.Bakha AN SSSR i Moskovskiy
gosudarstvennyy universitat im. M.V.Lomonosova. 2. Chlen-
korrospondent AN SSSR (for Krasnovskly).

18 0 6
&)[wX As(uo OWIASD(W
" U-a
AMS ~D
KKt AP4045634
CC i 01
Ace S 0
L
AUTHORt LAtVint*?. r., Gto I
&
TITLEt abtla,rptjou~: Opectra of, klar h it
layers and f L time
SOURCEs Alt SSOR's Doklady*p VoIS116; A*# 20, 460-463
TOPIC.TAGS# tatrapyrrol pigizent :chlor*p!hy.LI iiiu~iuftec'ato:4
spectra=$ absorption speattumfi, chlorophyll tibecIrptic,on,' spectrUl
chlorophyll luminescence spectrud
ABSTRAM Ad attempt her. beeik Iniadii :~td de teat Oie
chlorop4ytt-4 in acuoleyardi., to Lavoettgato Lti,~:Sp**~tra, dad ~tc dete
mine the dependence of the Ob-So rotiont: and spectia 0~'t p1jr
Ment eoncsntratiaa~ temperaturat and ~*,VtOA-M- O.iber lUctoret !The' re-
sults wera:cowparad vith- ditto obtaIded'. praviouOty tog, live toave(l or
algae# The luaLreascance of. chlorophyll in mazolayars was doliutteL7
establichad at room Camperatumauld at,low t4diparatutest Av i Lae rose 0
La the cotticaukrattom of chtotophyl,L m1sulted ~Alii a O;radual ifookso Ing
of ShortlieVe Mal:tMd dthd the dpp(tdranCit of MOV MaZLOIC LM the lond;wave
Card t I I

L M-65
ACCESSION NRt AP4045638
as It was &tau ed',that theme phe omens a 1q; q;' caulted by th~
ran& m U aggre-
gatLon of chlorophyll. -This factip as: Vell 4.8 ~ iba tillgoievatioal thilt
the new marLma become predominant fitt the lutrti*4~vcen-ae specti:,za', 'ithile,
the corresponding maxims in the ~absorptioa cpfif~tcuthT;Ndia not ~ye t; beam -
developedg can be explainedby the migration of ext; tatton i
from chlorophyll shortwave forms to longwava forms Whichard rM 6;P an",
aLble for.tho longwave maxima# A parallel Is drawn with Onmtg ~Mi~
gratLoa Lim live plants, L*w 'tomparatu'res cous0i: a idoasiderabts in-
crq.;~se La the intensity of the jongwava maximclo'but have a 46114jr ef-
fect-0 Uparain, . ,
of the' jaal
aga'acal aud,ractor
ture ch&ngaa in the luminascence sp .actra* -.ts--1z1;QsQ_ _j:Q that in: L1106
ie*
Some monolayers are senaLtive tia light, and. di0agg $a a a
V ~.(absorp~tan at@
under _Its Enf luence. Lqaig,~Wdve 10 an':
more stable agaiast the effect# of right and i0d, _t,otalat the
am ~a. so to III
shortwava formse Bleaching4as o6soiived both; ta t:h; a &md in
a pr4a mad
the absence of aLrj it wait Inhibitedlat
not markedly affect the luminescence ape4trgi of ol'i epatimaim. All
these facts indLcate the;
~,X&Vqtt'Lqa i Of Agesca"r-ateo" chloroph, Lt states
under-cartaLm conditLanst and eniegy, mLSr'&1.*jaim fr4pa Zasm aggrat;&trad
forms tolangwava$ densely p,&Aked fates A. glartagq rasduhX'inca be-.

L 6709-65
ACCESSION.NRs. AP4045638
axka to Ho:, 0 r.
tween the-st*daL systems studied, and I Lve sys taiao
differences are to ba exppeted because at ths: i~aaerico of pr a
lLpLd complexes which accompany the pigments Ld: vLvq4. It was a 11fir
served that the spectra of mo6olaya;s isad 9 L I tO N., UnAlka those of'!;
living orgenismot are net sensitive ;to boattaSt i1'Qcoqii%de a! OL
PrGoeed tol-Ae A. Krasno.vokLy for hie Vdluablel i4vtgA amd com-t9audus
attentLon to the studys" Vrig, arta; had. 4 E.4'siure64
ASSOCIATIONi
Lomanosove Moscow State UQL Grsitii
-SUBMIT VNCL,1 00
0C. 05-
dtft~ 0
sun CODE
J
!Card 3/3

L17VIN, F.F.; GULYAYEV, B.A.; SINESHCHEKOV, V.A.
Aggregated forms of chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll.-b, and (1-carotene in
monolayers and membranes; migration of energy Lx,tw!en them and within
the complex (chlorophyll-a t-fl-carotene). Dokl. AN SSSR 162 no.5%1184-
1187 Je 165. (MA 18:7)
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitat. SuInitted June 27, 1964.

L JWQN-66 - 7NVIl) 'XTE - T10j,'j01 N ~ a'
_A'CC'NR,
SOURCE CODE: UR/6020- 65 16.~706
AUTHOR: ~Lt2qnj F. F.; a ~qX~, V.
ORG: Moscow Stateo University im. M. V. Lomonosov (Moskovs1d.y
universitet)
gosudarstvennyy
TITLE: Aggregated forms of chlor2phyll A, chlorophyll B, and beta-carotene ill
monolayers and films; migration -of energy between them and in the 'chlorophyll A
+ beta-carotene, complex
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 162, no- 5, 1965, 1184-1187
TOPIC TAGS: chlorphyll, absorption spectrum, pigment, plwit chemistry
AWTIiACT: The absorption spectra of monolayors and Win film:3 of predomi-
inantly trans-forms of carotene differ from the spectra of the Pigment in the
'Anitial solution bY a shift in the long-wave direct-ion and predominance of
the longest wave maximum, 520 millimicrons, When the films are stored, a now;
form appears, :~;*,`h an even more substantial "red shift" to 536-540 milli-
microns, This aift is explained
by strong interaction of the chromophores
iand the appearance 9f aggregates (polymers and microcrystals of the pigment).
.In mixed films of chlorophyll and beta-caroteno, an additive spectrw was
lobtained only at a high relative concentration
of carotene (Cchlorophyll/
c
carotene %< 0*6)t indicating a mutual influence of the pigments on the con-
.ditiona of their aggregation.. The migration of energy between beta-caroteno
and chlorophyll A was investigated according to the spectra of excitation of
Card 1/2

........ ......
-1 l. 114 If It it a It .1 a m m It J. I
All N LAD U
A I f L I 4A A
00
00 A 00
04 -00
DID -00
00
*0 c(. C. A. JJ. -00
IRM A 7-inn octagonal i;tgc,t K-'(l mm. thkk of tile 1011 -00
*0 unit 7?As Inim. at it)' hOllot, frached the lensp. C4 the
so liquitfum thrmotbout 1h, entim ingn, within 10 toin. after -00
of J v P-ring, ThrMulterof the ingot triliximedat const. temp.
mi". Wore %OlWif"fion began smil thermiter the
cmilins rate woo f4aw that; In any other put of the ingnt, 00
so The Imrins IMP, halt very 11111k vNect on cooil"s
,healing WdY AmPintrif fir 4-6% of the jolol hest
00
00 ""'Is "y of "W 't"1- Tt* IWt mnid stmoebrif Pi-Oft 0
;IfOchrst Ollifft off during owiling ,f radiation ScLountea
of or 9-if-22-11%, the rrtnairukr beins Iml by cfriiv~ti-,
If. W. Itsihinionn
4*0
00 .00
9
=
00
:DG
so ,Do
A S it $L A
4 1 1 -71 An I a 'w A) I A
% it It if tt
0 0 0 is 0 0 00000000 0 00 0 0 01 ~60 iio ; 0 0 0 0 0 0 Do 0 6 0 *see***
111 0 /
OT1401*06006 Do *000 Do 0 0*00000* 00* 00 0 04 so** *000000 -/

z~ um I Fkjcit -jrjII
0 0 0 0 0 *Iw*-*j C1,
11M,
0
0 0 6
0 0
6
0 0000 Owe 0 0 0 to 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0

0 :
' 9 X ~ 11 U it 1 14 n 11 1,
; fo

00
40: c
00
r
Thmonad Wit d ON MWO tw MP" d I 13d) JIM
00 A. A. Ma rbalyautot B. 8,-Cmlvww ISN't M- V. 7-t"v.
,
%A-
Iu,t
r
i
t
A
e* ,
,
nr%
en
v
y .00
0 insdir nj t jor Ilimnal work it# large chill molil,
t
h .0
~-
wat j
curm wm plott"I far the dw .11 IC1131t. an'l 0
Itibutiotil throughout t1w Wait 44 the toohf%. The heat
'
'41111
0 , KIM- (of
ImLbncc Sbowftl that the mohl wvutuulatt~ 75., -
the total brat. Tbe remalts of this mudy are intrud"I Io 00
00. Act ~ xukk in wircting materiah for buildins rion nnatt.
-00
.1 thi,,izc and deig. tbcirvhmract.~i-tim M. 11-h 06

00
&0
-0
0* -00
00
40

-74
ZOO
0
0
--Go
u ii a I
9 a 1, tr it it of D it I
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 St 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
1,40000000000*000000*000*0,*,Ooo*ooooeo6oo06*60&j

Aw
7p,
T4
O
1.0
PROctlitt A
00
C
#
l

006 11011111vi
ciryowulsiduc of 4cid g
006 .1
8 In, It
0
0
le Litiluut ~Iy-talv
d"fittite mill. truill.
06 va-mig. Mi.ing .1 th
1
1
tatiOlt afC fCSiJk?l11R
1"e
:
-1
1
111clulliv im-Itt,ion,
1

Ol C Mg.
1h,
ga I.. I-.1111MIC-11 bv- Ow ow
l 111 I'll$; J iswulat loo
ND
allic
nmigunsite
Kfaditzlit
.
JIC-IUr
-I
, tk;
fj
A I. A 241ALLUKKAL LITINATUR9 CLASSIPKATICOd
Is 0 11 43 1
0 0 0 0 0 4
0o **ego 0 O-jw 4
a 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 #-4-w V--
J
. 1
m u
0
Q
J
; .
3
x
-L-A :
;-00
palpi."I$

00
mOllabolls III the pt"crum .I
0
steel. It. 11, (;%111 -:
No, 0
at 14,11fit.1t 1'.1111W. IIIv
k 111
014. loci
l ul 111,1wrl" I'll.,
1
l
'-v WIF MI. will 1111,111 lt,p 11W, -00
in t1w liquid I'mi %.( tit,
metAl during Il"'Ifing 8114 At-dj- *0
thC illtV1l1iVV CtIOASUIALjOll 1,f
at tile 1,egi'milig .4 hardelillig =00

11"mintallic m, COO
11 111111. rwlm~ '4 -44mg I Ill

pta,11"Ald, irmp-0--ot"

0 0
So 0

t- 00

of
10 1.
_
7
A0
A
0 0 *;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a 0 *10 0 0 0-6 0 go** 0 0 0 ei

GULYAYL-vp B.B.
DOG TECH SCI
Dissertation: "Processes of the Origin of Heterogeneity in Steel Ingots and Castings."
18 October 49
Inst of Metallurgy imeni A.I. Baykov, Acad Sci USSR.
SO Vecheryaya Moskva
Sum 71

USSR/Physics - Strength 11 Feb 50
"Periodicity of the Mechanical Properties of Elements,"
B. B. Gulyayev
,,Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol LXX, No 5, PP 797-799
Graphs yield strength (tensile) vs Brinell and Moh
hardness. Graphically demonstrates periodicity of
yield strength, relative elongation under tension,
and modulus-of elasticity of elements In tempered
state at room temperature as function of atomic nilm-
ber of elements in period1c table. Submitted by
14 Dec 49 by Acad S. I. Vavilov.

Periodicity of the effect of additlame ON elements in tar
macbsnical properties ofcopirt.,isilvef. snd Vd. U, 11
'Wady ka N-v's M, 4. I'Litil m.
Gjilvmrv~ A 1 4
MINICO. CJ 44. 147 1 Of H%lill. d4ta -,it thr len-ilt
mtriijill HIM J14PUCHIAl[f V10111-101111 Of I)IIIAtY Olkili- 14 C11,
of Alf, and (of Ali were ubtained froin the litmetute. I he ef.
lect ill of l"; an rlement on the litopetly in thr fatittr
Of WINI ~1113. 10 OPIJIMSM41 hV a CIWfl. hif the 111111CRICII 11110T
The Nwas. ctin be either 1-4. w tivit. The ema,,. ai. I t
milij,t,tt R. Aak%teti'm isn,1-0 that mLitive at. irr alvii. t1or
iiign of the coeff. The Allow a luittkeil licrubdivitv
with incretiting dt. nu. (if the addn. elcutent. The strength
vortf. rr;kuhr% it rum near the center of a perlivil. while the
1,egernimite elongAthm ftuchril a min. Getirrid1v Au %h-mril
Ifir gfv;itr%t i-Ifert obi given elvitirm Amf Cit the inist rifn-t
A

ave
peflaftity at tho Ismatato at alkys as The mech"Ical
of metals, 8. - U, "ye"; - IWAody .4 kj 1.
73, cf. C.A. 44. 87IQf; 45,
Ks.53h-Roll frOln the fil"Ature %were uled to dri
the Influence of all..Ylng VIC"lents ("I Ila, Z". C.I.
14'. Nt. At. Itv. NJ, 1% ond I'd In the muite 01*111ler .4.
*0 I'll"I"I'lely it"lle f,w VI, sw6q, 4.141rills The Attw
11111124 10 tenvale-aliendili And 1wevoulAmw rhmism" it.
MAN* W" fatand, 1111d $gllrl*IIY A MAIL. AtIt'llfIlil InOtOW
coincided with a rusig. rimpt" decrftw. Tbe mut. ef-
fect was found Its ftch pe" near its cenirr, and thr max.
wt straler for awilpf pej~mb. Alloying elesuents neur thv
Imise mettill were less cffm6,,v and often esused (be stictigth
to d"aft. A. 6. C m

USSR/Miscellanaoua-hfetallurgy
Card 1/1
Authors Gulyaev, B. B., Shpey=anp V. M., and Kovalenico, P. E.
Title I Metal filling of a channel in a cand-nold
Periodical : Lit. Proizv. 1, 15 17s Jan-Feb 1954
Abstract : The basic specific features of metal filling in a sand-mold chanxial
are as follows: 1) During the process of mold-filling the temperature
of the mold decreases but its visc*3it3r increases. The filling or
the mold Is done in a comparatively, short time within which no stat-
tionary motion may be obtained. 2) Chilling of the itatal leads to the
appearance of solid phases which may h;~ve already originated during
the filling of the mold and this is the reason for discontin%,Atiqln
of motion la5ting till the completion of filling. The ability of
the metal to fill the mold is usually defined as its flowability,
Three references. Table, graphs.
Institutioiii ....
Submitted : ....

CKVORIIIOV,N. ; ~ULYAM, B.B., professor, doktor tekhnicheakikh nauk , redsktor;
Sys OY.7,V, V.~-Yo`. "- re-cla'k-tor; GMSIMOVA,YF).S., tekhnicheskiy redAktor
[Hardeningof castings; a collection of articles. Translated from the
Czech.] Zatverdevanle otlivok; sbornik statei. Moskva, Izd-vo ino-
strannoi lit-ry, 1955. 140 P. (MW 9:2)
(Founding)

X A L), -1.
ALITGAUM. O.N.. kandidat flziko-matematicheakikh nauk; BRINSHTSYN, M.L.,
kandidat te)rhnicheskikh nauk; BIANTER, M.Te., dokto-r tokhnichaskikh
nauk, BOKSTAYN, S.Z.. doktor tekhnicheskikh aauk; IBOIKHOVITINOVA,
Ye.N.. kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk; BORZDTKA, A.M.. doktor tekhni-
chaskikh nauk; BUNIN, K.P., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; VINOGRAD.
M.I., kanclidat tekhnichaskikh nauk; VOLOVIX, B.Ye., doktor takhniche-
akikh nauk [deceased]; GAMOV, M.I., inzhener; GALLAR, Yu.A., doktor
takhnicheakikh nauk; GORUIK, S.S., kandidat tekhnichookikh nauk;
GOLIDMMXRG, A.A., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; GOTLIB, L.L. kandi-
dat tekhnicheakikh nauk; GRIGOROVICH, V.K., kandidat tekhnichookikh
nauk; GULYAYIV, B.B.. doktor takhnicheskikh nauk; DOTGALIVSKIT, Ya.X,
kandidat terffffT*ffMikh nauk; DUDOVTSIV, P.A., kanditlat tekhni('he-
skikh nauk; KIDIN, I.N., doktor tekhnichaskikh nauk; KIPNIS. 3.1h.,
inzhener; KCRITSKIT, V.G.. kanclidat tekhnicheakikh nauk: LANDA, A.F.,
doktor takhnicheskikh nauk; LWKIN, I.M.. kandidat takhnicheakikh
nauk; LIVSHITS, L.S., Icandidat takhnichookikh nauk; LIVOV, M.A..
kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk; KALTSHEV,K.A., kandidat tekhnichaskikh
nauk; MIMSON, G.A., doktor tekhnicheakikh nauk; MINKEVICH, A.N.,
kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; MOROZ. L.S.. doktor tekhnichaskikh
nauk; NATANSON, A.K., kandidat takhnicheekikh nauk; NAKHIMOV, A.M.,
inzhener; HAKHIMOV, D.M., kandidat tekhnichoskikh nauk; POGODIN-
ALIKSICYBV, G.I., doktor takhnichaskikh nauk; POPOVA, N.M., kandidat
tekhnicheskikh nauk; POPOV, A.A., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk;
RAKHSHTADT, A.G., kandidattakhnichaskikh nauk; ROGILIBARG, I.L..
kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk;
(Continued on next card)

ALITGAUZEN, O.N.---- (continued) Card 2.
SADOVSKIY,.V.D., doktor takhnicheakikh nauk; SALTYKOV, S.A,.
inzhaner; SOBOLXV, N.D., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; SOLODIKHIN,
A.G.. kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk; UMANSKIY, Ya.S., kandidat
takhnicheskikh nauk; UT1VSKIY, L.M., kandidat tokhnichaskikh n&uk;
FRIDMAN, YA.B., doktor t6khnicheekikh nauk; KHIKTSHIN, F.F.,
kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; KHRUSHCHNV. M.N.. dokttor tekhniche-
skikh nauk; CHXRNASWCIN, V-G.. kandidat tekhaichaskikh nauk; SHAPIRO.
M.K., inzhener: SHKOLINIK. L.M.. kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk;
SERAYBAR, D.S., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; SHCHAPOV, N.P.. doktor
tekhnicheskikh nauk; GUDTSOV . N.T.. akademik, redaktor; qORODIN, A.M.
redaktor izdatelletva; VAYNSHTRYN, Ye.B.. tekhnicheskiy i-.dAktor
(Physical metallurgy, and the heat treatment of steel and Iron; a
reference book] metallovedenie i termIchaskala obrabotka stali i
chuguna; epravochnik. Pod red. N.T.Dudtoova, H.L.Bernahteina, A.G.
Rakhahtadta. Moskva. Goa. nauchno-takhn. izd-vo lit-ry po chernoi I
tsvetnoi metallurgit. 1956. 1204 p. (MURA 9:9)
1. Chlen -korrespondent Akademii nauk USSR (for Bunin)
(Steel--Heat treatment) (Iron--Heat treatment)
(Physical metallurgy)

iia oJ III",
4 The. CollsillIcAf (QJ74dii 1).F..
It 4bvmik 19560-7-76; AM. 19515 Ab-mi,
Distri WWAMc 121621~ 80tud le4 Iveftf wwfucic~, by the C'ht4~z
tattitod, 0~ lip $41141,katiml, of aR--,yA M Various ':~j iciii
I
~a
0
t 4
A% Z, %fa In
23
fi 81
s
.
, itra
.
,U1Ait
. 7
tk Q...'At with 3.9. 7-1, mq~ arldVAAA"
~i
aloYs WUN OL Peritectfs: of M with 28.9. 4s.5, and 7

An-
I cyllutforp 2W-7S rv A-
L
~ ititfiltd;,ind
,
dL 'I
04 m

got, and 1,60 SPAtvd 25, GO, 76, ;L-.;4- 10 wru. fivivA 0111.
,
center. A rocxd d the vzzn~~ w= iltad~ by U,%(11g it t~-s;~Am
Fixia s t he gn-phically Covisuilcl lid
cooliag carvts, tl~c C-ine of' Vamsige thwgh flio litipsia
r
a* - 110i 11
cross valou of thecisting.- ForAI-Znalla so
Charaacrizcd by 2% caves (far lititudus dada for on Id I)
for AM allfayi, ~ (Uqit1dqs, begianitig azid 419 tat .~1;--
~
transfumatiott)- for M-Ni, 4 (liquIdu sial go
Om.
Of -AJsM4 lmd 131 the Oikveri~qm A1jNi Is ~ ead r fits
pp(n. of 41INC 4"m Ole melt, A1141 U . ro all 1101
.S~14diceatLarl wan ss
-uto
f" Rd-
l
'
icicat"OU, im whatcycr layer of the in tar
than that of the jitighboring Eay-cr if t it I S ck~ 6)
tile staNce. WidificatiQit of Ingois of jiure At corif-3sviril Ill
tLc paraWlic low fisr the first 2/. of iN radim.
ihow iharply diflefent amlilm Thus, e.g., the curves gor

-*idus im the depth (if the irgot and &wEattijuil vl-
l
he
i
.1 ipi"
1OO&CWHIlms. 'nals; aNa dots the SOUli-
:~
t
g
t
ification d ilia catectic alloy Al + 12-31!'4V S1 'Ifilm.-
I'll the mrat'Alk hily. howeva is: also Crystd1j;ws $4 a
nit., as dms pure Al, --an

GULYAYEV, B.B.
Confermnce on metal solidification. Izv.AU SSSR Otd.takh.nuuk n0-3:
174-176 Mr '56. (KIRA 9:7)
(Moscov-Selidification--Gongresaes)

U WIN UM141111r. NIA
Innate or casurs tompokawri on sobdificati
1, 114ipmy~ anti P_
-N-6r. -5
1,111co. 1, 1 nee y Yom ch 071s-ri, 1, ff y
MF63- dim, ard 1$0-mm. long 4 ~.eAiazjd. ,,
ed t:~ ii t the climir.,ation Of tile" lepcrioHtl' er I
~olidjfica,:on wcUr to parilld %&-- t 1,
-gemer and paril
, t
=L ;olkli&d Wn for= on crrt,~"j,19 th
acyorcstig to tbesquarv-rwt law,
heating J7,Lr(D tile metal. JfqUjd for solne tim-e after IbL 40nta~,M
with th4.. mold. anti soli&catjon. then fokmvs ohnost I
3traight-ime Law, Overhtatizzig has but Aighi r(36:1- on tatiLl
):I Cat

tj I
0 77
-

'459--- 111 ating t&51- W
~0 IncluLap lu
A
'
Yid, &R.
0
-
~f
v
ih
949&

v
A
10
pri
P"1
,nvkh laotopoi.
Z Vn
~,t;V-Ml
F flo.-Ovikii
lcya
i
wd & S
.
.
.
i
_P~
, '~ 7'' mm~' 0
Studic-d prilru.-14- the indusi,xwi ~~jru,.J into thz _'a5talg ilull;
the v.-alz-F ~~( c&2 molds T~lc '1"': 0 -Ilized ulf;tj
, T
h- usionj in the calting T-to
Illowurg *iz"

If!

GULYAYEV, B.B., doktor takhnichoskikh nauk; IMMINA, L.G.. inzhener.
11--
Control of castings by means of radioactive IBotopes. Lit.proizv.
no.9:18-20 S '56. (NLM 9:11)
--(Founding-4bmlity control)
(Ri4U91notopes-Industrial applice.tions)

GULYAYICV$, B.B., doktor tekhnicheakikh nau ; GGRYUNOV. I.I., k-undidat
ti=icheskikh nauk.
Collected vorks on "Beat treatment and properties of steel
castings." Lit.p*-roisv. no..9:29-30 S 156. OuAk 9: 11)
(Steel castings--Heat treatment)

I RMIMMI ~WMMFM
Vlavereevanic ffl,t ChIM E7 jatl'6.Lptavll-
Culiaev, 20, 110. SKly IW,8,
p. 2-2-28,
.A. g(:ne:al revi~~w of the historical developmc-at of tho Owory 'fil"JI,
of cz)-s-Alizatiou its inge('s. spelzili attentim is giyen to the k

Yl~' L
/bM IN, Xark Llvovioh; GULYATIV, B.B., nauchnyy red.; ISAYIV, V.A., rod.,,
MWIN, PIS,#
[Improving the mechanical properties and increasing the solidity of
steel castings] Uluchshenie makhanicheskikh evoletv i povyshenis
plotnosti stallnyih otlivok. lieningrad, Goo. soturnoe izd-vo eudo-
stroit, promVshl.# 1957. 109 P. (MIRA l1t7)
(Steel Oastings)

SOV/ 137-58-9- 18674
"Pranslation from: Rcferativnyy zhurnal, Me ta I lurgiya, 1958, NI-9, p75(USSR)
AUTHORS: Gulyayev, B.B., Magnitskiy, O.N.
TITLE: 3~h__ysicochemical Processes in the Solidification of an Ingot
(Fiziko-khimicheskiye protsessy zatverdevaniya slitka)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Fiz.-khim. osnovy proiz-va stali. Moscow, AN SSSR,
1957, pp 659-68Z. Diskuss. pp 781-791
ABSTRACT: This is a description of the results of an investigation of the
processes occurring in the solidification of At and of various
alloys thereof with Zn, Si, and Ni. The methods used involved
measurement of temperature and pouring the metal out of the
mold-, comparison of the parameters of the crystallization pro-
cess with phase diagrams of the corresponding alloys was also
employed. Ingots measuring 250x710 mm made by rising (bot-
tom) pouring were subjected to temperature measurement by
means of 6 chromel-alumel thermocouples arranged along a
radius of the middle cross section of the ingot. Temperature
curves were derived for alloys forming solid solutions (with
Zn), with eutectic transformations (with Si) and with peritectic
Card 1/3 transformations (with Ni). At the instant when the metal

SOV/ 137-58-9-18674
Physicochernical Processes in the Solidification of an Ingot
reached the level of the thermocouples, reheating was stopped completely
and the process of solidification began practically at the liquidus tempera-
ture. No supercooling of the metal was observed. The liqUidus and the peri-
tectic and eutectic transformation points were recorded. The solidus point
is weakly defined in AI-Zn alloys. The pouring experiments were run with in-
gots of 105x260 mm diam. The resultant ingot bodies were cut open and in-
vestigated. Gamma photography of the cut ingots was performed, and their
wall thicknesses were compared with the results of analyses of prior temp-
erature measurements by the method of similarity. Some inconsistency was
found in the data obtained. This was explained by the fact that when themetal
was poured into ingots, a pourability limit comes into being that does not
agree with the front of crystallization of the metal, since some of the crystals
are removed frorn the two-phase.-l *ayer while a portion of the liquid remains
between the growing dendrites. Cdrves of solidification were drawn in dimen-
sionless coordinates for all of the alloys investigated. These determined all
the phases of solidification of the metal of alloys as one of the components is
varied. It is asserted that both pure Al and all the alloys are subject to the
law of successive crystallization. The concept that ingots solidify frorn a
deeply SUpercooled state is refuted. The process of solidification of ingots
from pure metals and eutectic alloys is defined as onk, of removal of the heat
Card 2/3

SOV/ 137-58-9- 18674
Physicochemical Processes in the Solidification of an Ingot
of crystallization through the metal previously solidified, while in the case
of alloys hardening over a temperature interval this occurs via a liquid
phase. It is noted that the mechanism of solidification is the same for all
metals and alloys. A law of successive crystallization is formulated: All
processes of transformation occurring in the solidification of ingots or cast-
ings of metals and their alloys begin at the surface and gradually progress
toward the axis. The boundary of each transformation moves at its own
speed, but in a rigorous order of succession.
V. N.
1. Metals--Processing 2. Metals--Crystallization 3. Metals---erii:era-ture factors
4. '~'herrmcouples--Performance 5. IMetalf-"hase studies
Card 3/3

GULTAYEV, B.B; KOLAGHKVA, O.V.; LUPYREV, I.I.; SHAMNOV, I.A.
"Casting in shell molds; review of foreign publictitione" by N.A.
Sokolov, Lit.proizv. no.1:27-28 Ja 157. (MIBA 10:3)
(Founding) (Shell molding (Founding))

GULYAYEV B.B.
,t,A2AX,3Z,I-
Conference on the shrinkage of metals. Izv.AN SSSR.Otd.tel,.h.nauk
no.2:166-168 F 157. (MLRA 10:5)
(metallurgy) (Founding)

,--P t

Y
25(l) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1440
Nauchno-tekhnicheakoye obshchestvo mashinostroitellnoy
promyshlennosti. Leningradskoye oblastnoye pravleniye
Litlye povyshennoy tochnosti (High-precision Casting) Moscow,,
Mashgiz, 1958. 196 p. (Series: Its: Sbornik, kn.45)
7,000 copies printed.
Ed.: A.N. Sokolov; Tech. Ed.: L.V. Sokolov&; Managing Ed. for
Literature on Maohine-building Technology (Leningrad Division,
Mashgiz): Ye. P. Naumov., Engineer.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for engineers and technicians at
foundries and planning and research institutes.
COVERAGE: The book contains the transactions of a special
conference called in November, 1956, by the Leningrad Oblast
Administration of the Nauchno-tekhnicheakoye obshchestvo NTO
(Scientific and Technical Society of the Machine-building
Industry). The articles describe advanced techniques used in
Card 1/5

High-precision Casting
SOV/1440
precision-casting processes such as shell molding, investment
casting,, pressure die casting, press die casting (called in
Russian "forging of liquid metal"), and suction casting.
Special attention is given to the production of large pre-
cision castings, one of the principal problems in the industry.
At the same time, methods of improving the precision of
sand-mold castings are examined. Experience gained in the
mechanization of precision-casting and shell-molding processes
is reported. Information is given on the present state of
preci-sion casting, both in the USSR and elsewhere. No
personalities are mentioned.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface
3
Gulyayev, B.B. Production of Precision Castings Outside
'the -Sb'vet-Union 5
Shub,, I. Ye. (Chairman, Committee on Special Methods of
Casting, Leningrad Oblast Administration of the Scientific
Card 2/5

High-precision Casting
SOV/1440
and Technical Society of the Machine-building Industry.
Equipment for Producing Castings in Shell Molds 18
Kolacheva, O.V, Heat Conditions and Themal Stability
of Shell Molds 36
Obolentsev, F.D. One-piece Sinterable Molds as a Means
of Increasing the Precision of Castings 43
Dobrozrakov, 0.1. Production of Iron Castings in
Shell Molds 55
Belogay, V,M. Experience Gained at a Plant in Shell
Molding 61
Goryunov, I.I. Increasing the Precision of Investment
Castings 64
Card 3/ 5

High-precision Casting
SOV/1440
Golovanov, N.N. New Equipment for Investment Casting 76
L'vov, A.A. Experience Gained at a Plant in the
Production of Large Sj-kl-eel Investment Castings 94
Lyashchenko, N.N. Gating Systems for Investment
Casting 99
Obolentsev, F.D., and V.P. Kalenov. Effect of Various
Factors on the Formation of Cracks in Molds During
the Melting-out of Patterns 107
Plyatskiy, V.M., and N.N. Belousov. -Recent Achievements
in Producing Cast Blanks With the Use of Pressure 112
Goryunov, I.I., M.F. Makellskly and A.A. Demidova.
Pressure Casting 127
Shchegolev, A.A. New Developmen't.; in the Pressure Casting
of Brass 138
Card 4/5

I
High-precision Casting SOV/1440
Sobolev, A.D. Experience Gained in the Production of
Large Pressure Castings 150
Krasil'shchik, N.L. Experience Gained in Press Die
Casting 156
Mednikov., Z.G., and R.N, Trofimov. Press Die Casting 168
Belousov, N.N,, and A.A. Dodonov. Production of Castings
With the Aid of Suction 176
Shomikov, P.N. Production of Casting Molds by Pressing
in Hydraulic Presses 185
Vishnyakov, N.V. Increasing the Precision of Castings
Made in Sand Molds 190
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
GO/rj
Card 5/5 5-5-59

25(l) PHASE I BOOK ]EXPLOITATION '30V/1500
Vasilevskiy, P. F.,.B.B. Gulyayev, D.P. Ivanov, V.V. Ioda, I.P. Karev,
G.I. Kletskin, A:d. -Korot-kc~v, ~.S. Murakhin, Yu.A. Nekhendzi, P.G.
Petrov, and M.A. Smelov
Liteynaya tekhnika; 2-ya Mezhdunarodnaya vystavka liteynoy tekhniki i liteynyye
tsekhi FRG i GDR (Foundry Technology; Second International Exhibition of
Foundry Technology and the Foundries of the FRG and GDR) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1958.
212 P. 3,500 copies printed.
Ed.: P.F. Vasilevskiy; Ed. of Publishing House: A.I. Sirotin, Engineer; Tech. Ed.:
A.Ya. Tikhanov; Managing Ed. for Literature on Heavy Machine Building (Mashgiz):
S.Ya. Golovin, Engineer.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this book is to acquaint readers with new developments in
foundry technology as presented at the 23rd International Congress of Foundrymen
held in Duassp-'Aorf, Germany in 1956.
COVEME: The Soviet delegation under the leadership of P.G. Petrov, Engineer, and
his deputy D.P. Ivanov, along with nine other engineers, attended the Congress of
C ard 1,6

Foundry Technology (Cont.)
SOV/1500
Foundrymen and the Foundry Exhibition held in Duesseldorf September 1 to 9,
1956. In this book the delegates present a joint report on the state of art in
the foundries and research institutes vhich they visited. The book contains many
photographs and diagrsms of the machinery and equipment used In foundries and
also photographs of finished foundry products. Illustrations accompany the
technical descriptions and technical data. One chapter deals vith leading German
foundries and the major automotive and machine-building plants which maintain
their own foundries. Another chapter deals with research and scientific insti-
tutes in Germany in i4hich problems of melting and casting are studied. Finally,
the authors attempt to evaluate German methods and tecbniquen and compare them
with their own. There are no references.
TAKE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword
Ch. I. 23rd International Congress of Foundrymen
7
Ch. II. Second International Foundry Exhibition 32
The importance of the second international exhibition 11
Foundry technology at the exhibition 12
card 2/6

Foundry Technology (Cont.) SOV/1500
1. General trends in mechanization and automation of
processes in foundries 12
2. Equipment for the preparation of molding compounds 17
3. Mold-making machines 27
4. Core-making machines 43
5. Sand slingers 50
6. Machines for casting in shell molds 53
7. Pressure casting machines 60
8. Melting equipment 66
9. Shake-out and cleaning equipment 77
Ch. Ill. Foundry Technology 92
1. Steel castings 92
2. Castings from high-strength cast iron vith spherical graphite 118
3. Wonferrous castings 122
4. Investment castings 125
Ch. IV. Organization of Production and Labor 128
1. Participatlon of the foundryman in the design of cast parts 126
Card 3/ 6

Foundry Technology (Cont.) SOV11500
2. Safety engineering 130
3. Organization of production and engineering equipment,
in foundries 132
Ch. V. Foundry Shops in West German Plants 139
General state of production -139
Production of castings in Individual plants 142
1. Metallurgical plants and special foundries 142
Ruhratahl Plant in Goettingen 142
Bochumer Stah1werke Plant in Bochum W
Bergische Stshlindustrie Plant In Rmscheid 148
2. Automotive and general machine-building plants 153
Maschinenfabrik Esslingen In Esslingen 153
Krauss and Maffey Plant in Munich 155
Alexanderverke in Renscheid 157
Metalvork 11und and Weber in Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 16o
3. Agricultural Machinery Plants 161
International Harvester Corporation (McCormick) in Neusse 161
Lanz Plant in Mannheim 164
Card 4/6

Foundry Technology (Cont.) SOV/1500
4. Automobile Plants 169
Volkwwagen in Wolf aburg 169
3W in Munich 173
5. Foundry Equipment Plant@ 175
Badische MaschinenfabrIk in Karlsruhe 175
Graue Hannover-Deublfeld, in Hannover 179
Krouning and K* in Hamburg l82
6. Foundries in IAipsig Plants (lost Germny) 184
njAggn I. jsjpZjg 184
'Megu* in TAipzig 187
Ollektrostahlguso* In lmlpzig 189
Ch. VI. Training of Foundry Engineers and the rAvel of Scientific
Research Work in the Pbundry Industries In West and But
Germany 192
1. Foundry Institute of the Rhine-Westphalia Technical College
(Aachen, West Germany) 192
2. West German Scientific Research Institute (Duesseldorf) 197
Card 5/6

Foundry Technology (Cont.)
SOV/1500
3. Foundry Institute at the Freiberg Mining Acadiemy (East Germany) 196
4. East German Scientific Research Institute "Central Institute
of Foundry Technology" 202
General Conclusions
AVAILABIZ: Library of Congress
00/am
5-13-59
card 616
206

LUPYREVY 1. 1. (Engr.) KONONOV, D. R., (Prof., Dr. Tech. Sci.) GULYAYEV, B..B.
"Prevention of Ho# Cracks"
in book - Improving the Quality of Steel Castings; Mransaction of the All-Uaion
C onference, Moscow, mashgiz, 1958. 214 p.
The authors discuss methods of preventing hot cracks in castings
caused primarily by clinging of the sand mold to the casting as the
letter shrin and by undatisfactory mechanical properties of the
steel at the crystallization temperature. It is recommended that
the mold be designed so as to lesson its grip on the casting during
shrinkage. This may be accomplished by making the mold more flexible,
it by maintaining definite distances between flask ribs and projecting
part a of the casting. etc. The casting may be strengthened during
the solidification period by the use of external coolers and by keeping
the sulfur content of the casting below 0.045 percent.

FANTAIOV, L.I., doktor tekhn.nauk, otvati3tvennyy red.; GULYAYI,'V, B.B
doktor takhn,neuk, otvetstvennyv red.; CHIR1107, A.14., red.lzd-va-,
PRUSAXOVA, T.A., tekhn.red.
[Hydrodynamics of molten metals] Gidrodinamike rasplavlowWkh metalov;
trudy pervogo saveshchaniia po teorii litainykh protsessov. Koskva,
Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1958. 257 P. (MIRA 11:5)
1. Soveshchanive no teorti litaynykh protesonov. lot, 1955.
(Founding)

y
nt
-i,-..n -r. In-
at.--G~ L'.%*4f__-.'_.-'%':) !I&-VO
45C,0 co;'.so pr!nted.
sponvor-'~,; M_-R. olarnoye upravlomlya PO lxpollzo~anlyu
ergil, and L"demlya nauk 335R.
ato"07 C"
Xd1torial board or sets V.I. Dikunhin, Acasloalcain (Beep. td.), X.N.
3huallovskly (Deputy Retp. Ed.), To. S. Zasslaylkly (Deputy Reap
.d.), L.K. Tatochenko, B.I. Varkhavokiyo S.T. lassrovs L.I. Pot;aic:,
And N.G. Z,slevinakaya (Secretary).
of_Nblithing #ousai P.W. Belyanin; Tach. Zd.s T.F. Polwne~va..
PVRP0SR1 This book Is Intended for speclealato In the field of me.
chino and Instrument sanufmcture who use radioactive lootopsam JA
the tudy of materials and processes.
COVERAGEz Thim collection of papers covers a very wide field of the
u
lization or tr&cor methods In Industrial research and control
t! 1.
to hn ques. The topic Of thill volume is the use of radlolentopeg
11' the asschins-And Instrument- manufac turing --ndustry. The in4l-
viduLl paper@ discuss the &PPIleations of radioisotope techniques
In the study of metals and alloys, probleme offrIation and lUbrl-
c1stl0n, metal cutting, engine performance, " defects in "tals.
several papers ara devoted to the use or radioisotopes in the auto-
matlon of Industrial processeat recording and soamurinS devices,
quality control, flowu*Z*rs, level gaus*a, barety devices# rams.
tion counters, etc. The&* Papers represent wistribution, of var-
lous Soviet Instituteii, and laboratories. They were publish" as
transactions or the All-Union Comforence on the Use of Radjosac-
t1vt and Stable 16OzOP*M And Radiation In the National Sconomsy
And Science, April 4-12, 1957. No personalities a" mention".
Rof.rances are given at the end of soot or the papers.
CnernYlkOvs, A.S. Notho r
4 ro
Ing-Or-MorITF- 108
OulX117411 I)LB,, Tu-&-b-or9yakly, L.N. Postnow, 0,11. magnltskl
-3`uyr_U-'_M Processes Of C&2t Formatlan-Iii-Sand 112
Vl~~_k=_A..L (Teentral-nyy nauohno_ls;al*dOv&toI,~kIy Inetitut
chernoy asta.1lurgli - Contra 3cl ntiric Me"Arch Institute or
Por"um No tallurgy).study !f th: mechanism of tan Basle P.4>coo-
"a in Not ?In P2atlag 119
lordan, O.G., And ". Purman Inatl_
tut--rsp.~a~rgeticbealE'go-~ilb,oroatroyenlys - Jklerstiric N,90mrh
institute or Xtat-ftw r Instrumente). V" or Xua,,o&r Radiation
for the Measurement of Hosst-romer psgrgmetgra, 124
T-A, Potnigov, and V.V. Yak u&Aln (Plalchoskly
inatizut imenl P.M. lAbodava- - Inot tut:-6T-7hiale-i imenj P.M.
Lob*dtv~ Academy or sciencea, Vw)! 14 ductic'n or Zrrore in
Noasure"nts Performed With acintillation Co,coto," 17T
F-qM~kMa ~T-A- (Plxlch*sklY 11111titut Im0nI P.N. lab*deva- Inati-
tut* or Physics, Academy or Sciences, USER). Radig,zlon In
tical Methodo AMITTZ
AfauW-7aw, VtX. Automation of Neasuromente a" ftqqpdjM of
Radloactive-Usilation Intemalty 140
V
_T h:. ~_ study Of the Rl*ctrlc4a rrop*rtlee of Ionizatuft
No
A-mallp, VA., and A A Rudaj~ojtjdy (T#wsoy=3;M" Wl,n"
lowledovitelookly Ir-s" '_7Lll-VnIQn CO&I Rosessrb Inetitute).
Use or Radloactlv* laotop*a to the Autog&tlon of jbLc&w&tIA, M4
Zsrlftlng Machines 250
IOrdLn, G.O., and KbS. Purson (Pauchno-losiodowateltokly I"%&-
tut tOPI"norgotlehookogo pr1borostroyonlysa XCI~fttlfIc Re"j,.b
1111stitutO for H-at-Power Instrument Making). nogjarIng tag Dan-
sitY of Liquids W!.= Dam" XadIatlon 153 b.

I IVV IVI-10! P~ 111 ~~J,w fill 1.1~
0.
-a
Alu at b
0:1 r. 0-0
sa I I as- PAZ
0. CL 30 3 0 Aga
a Hzzilz ,
VA C 0 OU 0
c
Por 0 -.141
'0110 Affi OL M "a!
A "81!8 1 a- B.- 2. -.:v
~%.00L.Lp 0 .6 -12 00
0.0, In 8-0 4. A
Aq Ali S'a I "
.9 -H -'n g t V0,11 'a' 4 6. J-
A3 - P. -~ A 1
a . . an Slid 4CO U:j 44: L C
: .0 a"
Zo .0's .0.:.
11-F 1 0 t" --,- An A 2
a 20 R
V
ion:
-WI
MU Af

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 1216
Soveshchaniye po teorii liteynykh protsessov. 2d, Moscow, 1956
Zatverdevaniye metallov; trudy soveshchaniya... (Solidification of
Metals; Transactions of the Second Conference on the Theory of
Foundry Processes) Moscow, Mashglz, 1958. 532 P. 3,500 copies
printed.
Sponsoring Agencies: AN SSSR. Institut mashinovedeniya. Komissiya
po tekhnologii mashinostroyeniya; and AN SSSR. Institut metal-
lurgii.
Ed. (Title page): G.!~~yev, B.B., Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Professor; Ed. (Insid_e_E8_ok_): Novikov, P.G., Candidate of Technical
Sciences; Ed. of Publishing House: Chernysheva, N.P.; Tech. Ed.:
Uvarova., A.F.; Managing Ed. for Literature on Heavy Machine Building:
Golovin, S-Ya-, Engineer.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for a wide circle of engineers, tech-
nicians, and scientists working in the fields of general metallurgy,
physical metallurgy, and the production of castings.
Card 1/8

Solidification of Metals (Cont.) 1216
COVERAGE: The book is a collection of 29 Papers concerned with the
determination of fixed patterns of metal Solidification and also
with the determination of favorable conditions for the production
of sound castings. The authors discuss heat phenomena in metallic
and sand molds, properties of mold materials, conditions of solid-
ification of castings in shell molds., kinetics of the warming-up"
of porous bodies (molds), effect of alloy composition on the solid-
lf~cation process, conditions for the development of a zonal struc-
ture and of chemical heterogeneity of castings, and other matters
of current inter-est. There are also discussions of the use of
model testing and radioactive isotopes for studying solidification.
No personalities are meittioned..
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface 3
quI14yev,_~._P., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor.
Present State of Investigations of Metal-solidification
Processes 5
Card 2/8

Solidification of MetalE (Cont.) 1216
I. HEAT-TRANSFER PROCESSES IN THE SOLIDIFICATION OF CASTINGS
Berg, P.P. Principles for Constructing Production Formulas for
Evaluating Heat Processes in the Casting Mold 33
Girshovich, N.G., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; and
Yu.A. Mekhendzi, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor.
Solidification of Castings 39
Veynik, A.I., Doctor of Technical Sciences, ProfQs3or. Inves-
tigation of Heat Phenomena in Metallic Molds and Their Effect
on Solidification Processes 91
_Qqjy~ ~ey _B.B., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; and
.Q
O.N. Magnitikiy, Engineer. Investigation of the Effect of
Alloy Composition on the Kinetics of the Solidification of
Castings 108
Skvortsov, A.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent. On
the Solution of the Problem of the Solidification of Metals
Within a Temperature Range 124
Card 3/8

Solidification of Metals (Cont.) 1216
Shapranov, I.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences; E.V. Petrova,
Engineer; and S.A. Stepanov, Engineer. Solidification of High-
strength Iron Castings 161
Belousov, N.N., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Solidification
of Castings of Nonferrous Alloys Under Application of Pres-
sure 176
Lykov, A.V., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor. Kinetics
of the Warming-up of Solid Bodies 215
Kolacheva, O.V.,,Engineer. Investigation of The Thermal Con-
ditions of the Solidification of Castings in Shell Molds 231
Yegorenkov, I.P., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Inves-
tigatlon of the Process of Cooling Heavy Iron Castings in
the Mold 243
II. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN METAL SOLIDIFICATION
Khvorinov, N.I. Solidification and Crystallization of Metal 257
Card 4/ 8
- ----------- f-"

Solidification of Metals (Cont.) 1216
Fridlyander, I.N., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Inves-
tigation of the Effect of the Rate of Solidification on
the Structure and Properties of Aluminum Alloys 275
Kamenetskaya, L.S., Candidate of Technical Sciences. The
Effect of Addition Agents on the Crystallization of the
Steel Ingot 299
Dukhin, A.I., Candidate of Technical Sciences; and V.Ye.
Neymark, Candidate of Technical Sciences. On the Problem
of Ingot Crystallization 310
Militsyn, K.N., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent.
General Problems of the Crystallization and Solidification
of Castings 314
Chertkov, G.V., Candidate of Technical Sciences. The Effect
of the Rate of Cooling of Iron Castings on the Structure and
Brittle-Strength Characteristics of Metal 327
Card 5/ 8

Solidification of Metals (Cont.) 1216
Zigell, O.D., Engineer; L.I. Morozenskiy, Candidate of Technical
Sciences; and I.Ya. Granat, Candidate of Technical Sciences.
Factors Determining the Development of Extra-.axial Chemical
and Structural Heterogeneity in Steel Ingots and Castings 338
Tageyev, V.M., Candidate of Technical Sciences; and Yti-D.
Smirnov, Engineer. Investigation of the Process of Formation
of Extra-axial Heterogeneity in Steel Ingots and Castings 352
III. IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PRODUCTS BY REGULATING
THE CONDITIONS OF SOLIDIFICATION OF CASTINGS
Postnov, L.M., Engineer; and B.B. Gulyayev, Doctor of Technical
Sciences, Professor. Investigatlon of the Effect of Metal
Solidification During the Filling of the Mold on the Quality
of Steel Castings 374
Madyanov, A.M., Candidate of Tlechn1cal Sciences. Control of the
Process of Steel Solidification in the Mold In the Production
of Heavy Ingots 397
Card 6/8
14
T1,1~"l
T'IlRtP

Solidification of Metals (Cont.) 1216
Chukhrov, M.V., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Investigation
of the Process of Crystallization of Magnesium-alloy Ingots 413
Rabinovich, B.V., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Experimental
Investigation of the Solidification of White-Iron Ingots and
the Determination of the Dimensions of Side Risers 428
Korollkov, P.M., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Effect of
Alloy Composition on Shrinkage Phenomena and Crack Formation
In the Solidification of Castings 446
Neymark, V.Ye., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Obtaining Cast
Products by the Vacuum-Crystallization Method 4.65
Smirnova, K.N., Engineer. Production of Steel Blanks by Com-
pression During the Crystallization Process 48o
Medvedev, Ya.I., Engineer. Formation of Cold Shuts in Heavy
Castings and Calculation of the Metal-pouring Rate 484
Card 7/ 8
s ! MM'l MI-I'V., M IFYIM' 2" "m

Solidification of Metals (Cont.) 1216
Dubrovskiy, A.M., Engineer. Deformation of Sand Molds During
Solidification and Cooling of Steel Castings )196
Arbuzov, B.A., Engineer. Requirements Which Must Be Met by
Mold Materials and Wa~s of Improving the Quality of Light-
alloy ftstings 512
Resolution of the Conference on the Problem of Metal Solid-
ification at the Institutes of Machine Engineering and
Metallurgy of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR 529
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
GO/nah
2-24-59
Card 8/8

V,
AUTHORi
Makellskiy., M. F.
30-58-4-22/44
TITLE: Research on Metal Crystallization
(Issledovaniya po kristallizatsii metallor)
Conference at the Institute for Machine Engineering
(Soveshchaniye v Institute mashinovedeniya)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii Sauk SSSR, 1958, Nr 4
PP. 104-105 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This conference on metal crystallization took place
from January 28 - 31~ It was the fourth conference
organized by the Comission for Machine-Building
Technology of the Institute for Machine Engineering
of the AS USSR during the last years. Representatives
of the academic and branch institutes, of plants and
technical colleges, as well as foreign scientists
took part in it. B. B,_GiL14my_Qv gave a survey on the
-
present situatio;i
0f crystallization research and of
that of metal properties , as well as on the problems
in this field. In the majority of reports besides
theoretical research also suggestions for an imprdve--ent
Card 1/5 of the quality of metal casts of steel, cast iron and

Research on Aetal Crystallization 30-58-4-22/44
Conference at the Institute for mach;r~, Engineering
non-ferrous metals were defilt with. Further reports were:
1) 11. N. Sirota on a general physical and mathematical
theory of the formation and growth of
crystals.
2) K. P. Bunin on the formation properties of graphite
Yu. If. Taran separations in eutectic alloys.
3) B'. Ya. Lyubov on analytical research results of the
hardening process.
4) A. G. Spasskiy on essential factors exercizing an
influence on the structure of the cast,
5) M. V. Malitsev on the direction of crystallization
processes.
6) 0. N. Magnitskiy on the effect of the composition of
A. A. Demidova the alloy on the crystallization and
B'. B. Gulyayev the properties of casts.
7) 1. L. Mirkin on the effect of concentration fluctuations
on the crystallization of complicated
alloys.
8) G. P. Balandin on the mathematical theory of cast
Gard 2/5 iron crystallization,

Research on Metal Crystallization 30-58-4-22/44
Conference at the Institute for Machine Engineering
9) 1). S. Kamenetskaya on:the results of experiments
E. P. Rokhmanova on the crystallization kinetics
Ye. E. Spektor of iron and its alloys.
10) 1. A. Shapranov on the rules of the development
E. V. Petrova of the deficiency in carbon of
cast iron.
11) B. S. Millman on the part played by the surface
tension of the degassing process and
of the desulfurization in cast iron
crystallization.
12) Ya. N. Malinoch on the effect of inner-crystalline
A. Zhukov silicon segregation on the structure
of cast iron.
13) D. Chik1' kDDR) on graphite and cast iron
crystallization.
14) 1. V. Sali on~research methods for alloy structures.
15) N. I. Khv-orinov (Czechoslovak:La) on the formation
Card 3/5 of crystallization,

Research on Metal Crystallization 30-58-4-22/44
Conference at the Institute for Machine Engineering
16) G. P. Ivantsov on the conditions of the cooling
regime of the block.
17) N. ii. Guglin on a new method for the determination
A. k. Novikova of mechanical properties of a metal
B. 13'. Gulyayev in the case of a great temperature
interval.
.18) V. Ye. Neymark onithe methods and research results
on the effect of different transformers
on the crust deformation and the
hardening velocity of the block.
19) V. G. Gruzin on problems of the formation of
P. I. Yamshanov primary structure in constructio-f,.-.i.
No P. Neverova steel.
20) 1. 1. Goryunov on the modification effect on: the
structure and on the physical and
mechanical properties of high-alloyed
steels.
Card 4/5

Research on Metal Crystallization 30-58-4-22/44
Conference at the Institute for Machine Engineering
21) F. F. Khimushkin on the formation of the
P. V. Akeenov, heterogeneity in heat-resistant
E. Ya. Rodina alloys in crystallization and
heat treatment.
22) N. L. Pokrovskiy on.the crystallization properties
1). Ye. Ovaiyenko of various non-ferrous metal alloys.
23) 1- N.. Belousov on research results on the
A. A. Dodonov crystallization and the properties of
non-ferrous metal alloys under
pressure*
Reports were also delivered on the metal crystallization
in welding, ultra-sonic treatment a. o. In the final
conclubioh suggestions for the introduction of a number
of methods were accepted and the principal directions
of further research in metal crystallization were outlined.
1, Metallic crystals-Theory 2, Metallurgy-USSR
Card 5/5

VJV14;-!F:~ 'Upill W 'F! W, -;- ` -I I., . '. ~' . . . ,. ,.I
SOV/123-59-15-&W
Translation froyn: Referativnyy zhurnal. MashftwtveremUo, 1959, Nr 15, p 223 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Postnov, L.M., Gulyayev,_.B.B.
TITLE: Investigations of the Effect of Metal Solidification During the Mold
Filling Process on the Quality of Steel Castings
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Zatverdevaniye metallov. Moscow, Mashgiz, 1958, pp 374 - 396
ABSTRACT: Owing to the heating effects of the flow of overheated metal the solidifi-
cation of castings in the zones /%Z) near the gate is taking place more
slowly; even the smelting of the solid skin, forming at the beginning,
m1ght occur, These Z solidified late might even get isolated from the
supply sources (gate systems, heads) and therefore develop into Z of the
greatest shrinkage porosity. Investigations were carried out for a
quantitative analysis of the mentioned phenomena as applied to plate
castings of carbon steel. The rated formulae are derived and ~~e results
of the tests for the determination of the duration of the solidification
process and the density of the cestirgs in the Z near.the gates are stated.
Particularly the distribution of -Lhe density and 6b over the length of
Card 1/3 plates with dimensions of 1,100 - 325 mm and thicknesses of 10, 20, 30,
t! ; 1. ~ -~. I "I ~ . I
9F 1 09 IN, -75

SOV/123-59-15-60468
Investigations of the Effect of Metal Solidification During the Mold Filling Procass
on the Quality of Steel Castings
and 50 mm, cast in vertical and horizontal positions, was determined. Besides, in these
tests the temperature and speed of casting, the-quantity of metal which was poured
through the gates (for this the number of gates and the size of the heads were varied)
and the relative layout of gate and heads were varied. The density was determined by X-
raying and gravimetric analysis of cut-out templets. A decrease in density was always
accompanied by a corresponding reduction Of (1b. With horizontal casting the Z of
porosity was more extensive than with vertical casting, e.g. for a cast plate of 30 mm
thickness the porosity zone started at a distance of 60 - 80 mm from the gate and spread
out over the length of the plate up to 200 - 300 mm. The contour of the porosity Z
corresponds to the shape of the flow when flowing out under a submerged level (the Z expands
in the shape of a fan in direction from the gate). A rise of the temperature of the metal
and an increase in its quantity, poured through the gate, leads to a considerable re-
duction of the density of the casting in the Z near the gate. The effects of the casting
speed and the thickness of the casting are slight. Based on the investigations, practical
recommendations for avoiding the porosity in steel castings in the Z near the gate are
Card 2/3

SOV/123-59-15-60468
Investigations of the Effect of Metal Solidification, During the Mold Filling Process-on
the Quality of Steel Castings
given: casting in a vertical position, dispersed metal supply, adjustment of the heads
above the gates (or at least at no greater distance than 2-3 times wall thickness),
casting temperature as low as possible. 22 figures.
O.S.M.
Card 3/3

AUTHOR: Gulyayev, B.B., SOV/24-58-4-37/39
TITIR: Conference on Crystallisation of Meta~s(Soveshchaniye po
kristallizataii metallov)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye Tekhaicheskikh
Nauk, 1958,, Nr 4, PP 153 - 155 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This conference was held at the Institut mashinovedeniya
AN SSSR (Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the Ac.Sc.
USSR) on June 28-31, 1958. About 400 people participated
and the participants included specialists in the fields of
foundry, metallurgy, crystallography, physics, welding,
heat, physical chemistry, mathematical physics and other
related subjects. In addition to Soviet participants,
foreign visitors included Professor D. Czik1 (East Germany)
and N.I. Chvorinov (Czechoslovakia). This conference on
crystallisation of meta3swas the fourth conference relating
problem of the theory of foundry processes.
The first, in 1950, was devoted to the hydrodynamics of
molten metals; the second, 1956, was devoted to the
soliditcation of metals; the third, in 1957, dealt with
Cardl/10 settling processes in castings. The 1958 conference
!T1,111: q'~ p!-" qi[p -'J~
q 'f'e! 11
~Aj

Conference on Crystallisation of Metal SOV/24 ... 58-.41-32/39
completed the cycle of problems relating to the
production of metal castings. 48 papers were read,
which wre extensively discussed. In his opening
address Academician V.I. Dikushin characterised the
state of the problems of crystallisation of metals. * its
importance from the point of view of foundry process and
metallurgy; he outlined the taks of the conference and also
gave a Epneral re-view of tlie results of scientific investi--
gations a-id production experience in the field of study
of crystallisation of metals and improvement in the
quality of castings from cast iron, steel and non-ferrous
metals.
In his paper "Present State and Problems of Studying
Crystallisation of Metals", B.B. Gulyayev analysed the
existing use and processes of formation of the structure
of castings and described concrete results of his
investigations of the influence of speed of cooling and
of inoculation on the structure and properties of cast
metals.
Card 2/10

Conference on Crystallisation of Metals SOV/24-58-4--3?/39
General Problems of Crystallisation of Metals
Member of the Ac.Sc. Beiorussian SSR N.N. Sirota,
in nis paper "On the Mechanism of the Process of
Crystallisation!', proposed a general physico-mathemati3al
theory on germination and the growth of crystals and
described its application to problems of crystallisation
of metals.
Corresponding Member of the Ac.Sc. Ukrainian SSR K.P. Burin
and Yu.N. Taran, in their paper "Eutectic Crystallisation
of Grey Irons",considered the features of formation of
graphite separations in eutectic alloys from the point of
view of the general theory of crystallisation of iron.
B Ya LXubov, in his paper "Calculation of the Speed of
SMaiAcation of Metals in Large Volumes", proposed a
synthesis of the molecular-kinetic and of the thermal
theories of crystallisation of metallic castings.
A.G. Spassk'iy, in the paper "Fundamental Factors Influencing
the Structure of Castings" and 1A.V. Malltsev in the
paper "Methods of Improving the Quality of Cast Metai",
Card3/10 described results of their investigations of crystallisation
&
ff WT R r P IT

11-1111-' 11 It,. -, , -" 1 , ,-,-- - .
Conference on Crystallisation of Metals SOV/24-58-4-3?/30,
of castings from various alloys and considered methods of
controlling such processes.
I.L. Mirkin dealt with the influence of fluctuations in
the concentration on the formation of crystallisation
nuclei and formation of crystals in complex alloys.
G.P. Ivantsov gave a review of the present concepts on
germination and the growth of crystals. O.N. Magnitskiy,
A.A.. Demidova and B.B. Gulyayev considered the influence
of the speed of crystallisation and the composition of the
alloys on the quantitative characteristics of the structure
and the mechanical properties of castings of the systems
iron-carbon and aluminium-silicon. D.S. Kamenp-tskayp-
E.P. Rakhmanova and Ye.Z. Spektor dealt with the results
of investigation of the kinetics of crystallisation of
iron and its alloys. G.F. Balandin Propoaed a mathematical
theory of formation of the structure of castings and
applied it for elucidating the features of crystallisation
of iron. Ya.V. Grechnyy dealt with the features of
crystallisation of binary alloys of various types.
Card4/10

Conference on Crgstallisation of Metals SOV/2L~-58-4-3?/39
:Crystallisation of Cast Iron. I.A. Shapranov and
E.V. Petrova, in their paper "Investigation of the
Or.vstallisation of magnesium-inoculated iron". reported
on experimental &ta relating to the conditions of
solidification and the structure of castings made of
magnesium-inoculated iron; they presented a theory of
crystallisation of magnesium-inoculated iron..
B.S. Mil'man, in his paper "Investigation of the Process
of Formation of Spheroidal Graphite in Iron", considered
the influence of various factors and characteristics of
the metal on the formation of graphite inclusions.
Professor D. Czikl (East Germany) presented a paper on
crystallisation of graphite in cast iron,which was
illustrated by extensive metallographicai information.
Ya.N. Malinochka and A. 7,hL-,Iov dealt with the problem
of intracrystalline liquation of silicon and its in-fiuence
on the structural diagram of cast iron.
I.I. Khoroshev and I.Ye. Lev dealt with the mechanism of
germination of centres of ergstallisation of graphite
in castings made of white iron and the influence of the
Card5/10 speed of crystallisation on the distribution of alloying
py

Conference on Crystallisation of Metals SOV/24-- 58--4-3 -7/39
elements between the individual phases of iron-carlon
alloys. I.V. Salli proposed a method of hardening
of alloys from the liquid state using an extremely high
speed of cooling; investigations relating to this
method enabled conservation of saturated solutions of
carbon in iron which correspond to the liquid state.
E. Ya. Khrapkovskiy dealt with the investigation of
crystallisation, the primary structure and the properties
of quasi-eutectic grey iron.
Cr-vstallisation of Steel and Alloys with SDecial
rroperzies. Tne ioiiowing papers were reaCL:
V.I. Lapitskiy, N.I. Stupai4, K.P. Rudachev,
V.L. Olekseyenko, A.I. Marinov - "Certain Methods of
Reducing Non-uniformities of Large Castings (up to 20
made of Rimming Steel"; V.K. Novitskiy, A.B. Nlikul'ohin
and V.V. Blinov - "Influence of Internal Crystallise-,s
on the Structure and PreDerties of Steel Ingots";
N.I. I!hvorirov (Cz echo s lo~akia) -- "On the Crystallisation
of Steel"; A.P. Pronov - "Crystallisation of Continuously
Cast Ingot and Influence on it of the Properties of
Card6/10 Liquid Steel"; L.I. Morozenskiy and O.D. Zigel' -
.-I . !i I .: ! !1 94-
! 1 JJI, Ti 0

SOV/24-'--8 --4-- 3 V39
k~onference on Crystallisation of Metals
"Influence of Movement of the Metal in the Liquid Core
on the Crystallisaticn of Steel Ingots and Castings";
N.N. Guglin, A.A. Novikova and B.B. Gulyayev -
"Crystallisation and Mechanical Properties of Steels at
Elevated 21~at~i Nes'l- V.Ye. Neymark - "Influence of
Inoculatig#wlt,A Defo'rma-tion of the Crust and the
Speed of SolidiAcation of Ingots"; G.R. I---mntsc,71
"Thermal Stresses and Deformation in the Crust o'
%P,~Ieyer,va
Crystallising Ingot"; V.G. Gruzin wid P.I. Yam j
dealt with problems of formation of the primary structure
of structural steel and the influence on it of the
temperature of pouring.
The features of crystallisation of castings made of
alloys with special properties and of austenitic steels
were dealt with in the following papers:
I.I. Goryunov - "Influence of Inoculation on the Structure
and on the Physico--mechanical Properties of High-alloy
Steels"; F.F. Khimushin, F.V. Aksenov, N.F. Lashko and
E.Ya. Rodina - "Occurrence of Non-uniformities in High-
temperature alloys During GrystalliBation and Heat
Card?/10 TreatmenV" and "Experimental Investigation of the Process

Conference on Crystallisation of bletals SO V12L~_ 58 9
of Crystallisation of Cast Blades Made of' Refractory
Alloys"; A.M. Yuferov considered the process of
recrystallisation of steel.
Crystallisation of Non-ferrous Metals. III.N. Belousov and
A.A. Dodonov - in their paper 'Investigation of the
Crystallisation and the Properties of Non-ferrous Metals
Under Conditions of Applying Pressure", presented results
of experiments on preducing castings which crystallise
under pressure from all sides and piston pressure within
a wide range of specific loads. The results of the
invest.igation provide material for improving existing
methods cf applying pressure to influence the crystallisation
of alloys. The influence of the conditions of crystall-
isation on the casting and mechanical properties of
aluminium allcysl at normal and at elevated tempe-ratures,
were discussed in the papers of I.F. Kolob.nev and
A-Ye. Semenov. The results of investigations of the
conditions of crystallisation of aluminium alloys du--ing
continuous casting were presented in the paper cf
Ye.D. Zakharov. N.L. Pokrovskiy and D.Ye. Ovsiyenko
Card8/10 dealt with the features of crystallisation of various

Conference on Crystallisation of bletals SOV/24-58-4 -32/39
non-ferrous alloys and the physico-chemical phenomena
accompanying -this process.
Crzstallisation of Metals in the Welding Bath._ The
following papers were read. B.A. Movchan - "Investigation
of the Features of the Microscopic Chemical Non-unifcrmity
in Alloys"; G.L. Petrov - "Crystallisation and Chemicall-
Non-uniform'-ty in Weld, Joints"; M.Kh. Shorshorov and
V.S. Sedykh - "TrLfluence of Non-uniformities of
Crystallisation in the Weld Bath on the Fermat-ion. of Hot
Cra!:~ks" .
Crystallisation of Metals in an Ultrasonics Field.
The following papers were read: Member of the Ac.Sc.
Belorussian SSR N.N. Sirota, Ye.L. Lekhtb'.i.ad and
E.M. Smol3rarenko - "Crystallisation of Metuls and Al loy s
in an Ultrasonics Field"; I.I. Teumin -- "Infl!-iencce of
Elastic Oscillations on the Processes of Crystallisation
and the teahnological properties of Alloys"; L.L. Silin
and A.A. Yerokhin - "Effect of Ultrasonics on Crystallising
Card9/10 Metal in the Weld Bath".
41, i

Confexcace on Crystallisation of Metals
SOV/24-58-4-3?/39
In the resolutions, the results were evaluated in the
field of crystallisation of metals, technological measures
were recommended for introduction and the trends of
further study of the problem were outlined. The Institute
of Mechanical Engineering of the Ac.Sc.USSR was also
entrusted with the orgahisation ill 1959 of the fifth
conference on the theory of castiriEpprocesses, which
should deal with problems of accuracy of castings.
Card 10/10

GULTA=,,B..B., doktor takhn.nauk, prof.; POPOV, N.V., in2h.
'-A;"_'__
Investigating the state of sulfur in liquid steel. Izv. v7s. ucheb.
zav.; chern.mat. no.5:29-32 My 158. (MIRA 11:7)
1.Loningradskiy nauchno-ionledovatel'skly institut.
(Desulfuration) (Steel--Metallurgy)

GULYAUT, - B. B.
Conditions of the founding industry in the German Federal Republic.
Biul.tekh.-ekon.inform. no.9:85-88 '58. (MIRA l1-'10)
(Germny, Weet-Founding)

GULYAYEV, B.B.
..
"'
Precision casting abroad. E Izd. J LONITOMASH 45:5-17 158.
04IRA 11:6)
(Younding)

1 71'l I I !;I!t,: It;" !"lilt if 111444V Ell
(T-

A
K np-p-a
:

mr .....
A.4, M.-
Z.A
..Lr,.-
T"or% itutwitt*d for the 5th MYsIcit], Chttilctil
cmr."w. - stoi p camtsm, N-seo-- 30 hm 1?5Q.